The Gazette
Saturday, December 1, 1928
Cleveland, Ohio
Page text (machine-generated)
THE VESTRIS' LITTLE BLACK HERO!
IN-UNION
IS STRENGTH
FORTY-SIXTH YEAR
THE
See Us First for AL
JOHN S.
Prices Reasonable, the
JEWELER AND
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most natural and logical way to
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R. B. MAXWELL, Authors Ag
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OPEN for
With a Complete Line
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We Also Carry a Complete
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FADEOUT O
—A
THE POT AND K
SIXTH YEAR. No. 17.
THE VES
We Us First for All Goods in Our L.
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Prices Reasonable. Satisfaction Guaranteed.
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Prices Reasonable. Satisfaction Guaranteed.
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Eyes Carefully Examined and Glasses Properly Fitted.
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By JOSEPH C. MANNING
Formation of the Populist
list-Republican Fusion Movement
giving also, the facts as to Dish
Diagnosis of the health of
existing Political Condition
Smith-Vare contests in the
Saloon League and its working
the Lynching of the 15th Ame
of present interest discussed.
Price $1.00--First Edition
T. A. HEBBO
Dep.
formation of the Populist Party and history of the Republican Fusion Movement in Alabama and the also, the facts as to disfranchisement, examples of the Southern Political Situation and among Political Conditions, W-4e contests in the United States Senate; League and its working in connection with the B schooling of the 15th Amendment. These and other interest discussed.
$1.00--First Edition in Press--Order
T. A. HEBBONS, Publisher
Dept. B
Formation of the Populist Party and history of the Populist-Republican Fusion Movement in Alabama and the South; giving also, the facts as to Disfranchisement. Diagnosis of the Southern Political Situation and an Analysis of existing Political Conditions. Smith-Vare contests in the United States Senate; the Anti-Salvation League in connection with the Klu Klux; the Lynching of the 15th Amendment. These and other topics of present interest discussed.
Price $1.00--First Edition in Press--Order Now
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CHRISTMAS GREETINGS
1928
CHRISTM
BUY
CHRISTMAS SEALS
WOULD you buy Christmas Seals if you knew that in twenty years the death-rate from tuberculosis had been cut in half—a saving of more than 125,000 lives in the year 1928 alone?
Then "Buy Christmas for they are fighting loss every day of the Christmas Seals gift to your friend family—and to you.
THE NATIONAL, STATE, AND LOCAL TUBERCULOSIS ASSOCIATION OF THE UNITED STATES
NATIONAL, STATE, AND LOCAL TUBERCULOSIS ASSOCIATION OF THE UNITED STATES
THE NATIONAL, STATE, AND LOCAL TUBERCULOSIS ASSOCIATIONS OF THE UNITED STATES
Party and history of the Popu-
put in Alabama and the South;
enchancement.
Political Situation and an Analysis
United States Senate; the Anti-
connection with the Klu Klux;
Inment. These and other topics
on in Press-Order Now
NS, Publisher
A B
New York City
BUY
CHRISTMAS SEALS
Then "Buy Christmas Seals," for they are fighting tuberculosis every day of the year.
Christmas Seals give protection to your friends, to your family—and to you!
L TUBERCULOSIS ASSOCIATIONS
UNITED STATES
THE GAZETTE
ESTABLISHED, AUGUST 25, 1883 And Issued Every Week on Time Since
CLEVELAND, OHIO, SATURDAY, DECEMBER 1, 1928.
FRESH OHIO NEWS
WRITTEN BY "THE OLD RELIABLE" GAZETTE'S CORRESPONDENTS.
What Our People Are Doing Each Week—Church, Personal, Social, Lodge, Literary and Musical—Marriages, Deaths, Etc.
BELLEFONTAINE. — Mrs. James Bresten is quite ill. — Our folk have gained another member of the Missouri legislature in the person of Atty. L. Amasa Knox of Kansas City, whose election was confirmed, last week, by the official count. Ohio has only one state representative in the person of Perry B. Jackson, of Cleveland. Ohio ought to make a much better showing than this and will do so when our people in Hamilton county (Cincinnati) Columbus, Springfield, Xenia and Toledo wake up. Mr. and Mrs. Harry Harper of Cleveland were expected to spend Thanksgiving with relatives here.
the usual weekly "movie": "Galloway auditorium is undergoing a complete renovation and should be ready for chapel exercises, once more, by the opening of school for the second quarter. Mrs. M. Lewis and daughter, Edith Player, visited Marion Forby, Nov. 23. Other visitors were Rev. Wm. H. Barnes, '28 of Norfolk, Va., and Mr. Paul Redden, '26, of Covington, Ky. The regular monthly weper services were held, Sunday. The president of Wellington College delivered the address and an augmented choir rendered music. Two new clubs: The Philosophy club, sponsored by Prof.
LOIRAN.—All of the churches had special Thanksgiving exercises.—Mrs. M. Harper of Chicago is visiting her husband at stop 48.—Mr. and Mrs. Wm. McKinney of Elyria visited with their son, R. H., at 809 20th St., last Tuesday.—Mr. Lewis Thompson is able to return to work. Some weeks ago an ankle was broken in Thanksgiving in Akron with her brother, Mr. Moses Johnson.—The Allen Endeavor league is growing in attendance and interest under the leadership of Mr. Claude Harris.—Give the local representative your order for The Gazette and urge your friends and acquaintances to do so, also.
CORRESPONDENTS must mail all letters for publication at their main postoffice sufficiently early on Monday (or Sunday) of each week to have them reach the office of Tuesday morning, and always write their names and that of their city or town on the outside of the wrapper about returned copies. Unless this latter is done, proper credit cannot be given you. Lists of names, wedding presents, etc., obituary notices, inquiries for relatives and advertisements of all kinds, including items announcing entertainment to be held in the near future, and notice at the rate of 20 cents a line, six words to a line. Our rates for display advertisements will be sent on application.
WILBERFORCE.—The R. O. T. C. band, under the direction of Prof. J. C. Tinner, gave an excellent concert. Saturday evening, in lieu of
"AL" GAVE $500
He then introduced the members of his party. Passing through the lines of teachers and students on his way to the waiting automobile, Gov. Smith waved his hand as he passed out saying "Goodbye, you all." Before leaving, he left a contribution of $500, in one hundred dollar bills. President Hubert said afterward that Mr. Raskob simply handed him a small bag of cash for two or three dollars and it was not until they left that he learned the real value of the gift. The money will be applied to the fund which the students of the college are raising for the construction of a physical education building, he added.
Bellhons Left $6,000.
Frederick, Md.—Jesse and Harry Cook, of Cumberland, and Gilmore Bently, of Frederick, are joint heirs to a $6,000 estate left them by the late Mrs. Martha West (white), wealthy widow of New York, who died, recently. The legacy was the result of kindness of the three bellmen to Mrs West at the Cumberland hotel five years ago.
the usual weekly "movie"—Galloway auditorium is undergoing a complete renovation and should be ready for chapel exercises, once more, by the opening of school for the second quarter—Mrs. M. Lewis and daughter, Edith Player, visited Marion Forby, Nov. 23. Other visitors were Rev. Wm. H. Barnes, '28 of Norfolk, Va, and Mr. Paul Redden, '26 of Covington, Ky. Visitors from the colleges were held. Sunday. The president of Wilmington College delivered the address and an augmented choir rendered music—Two new clubs: The Philosophy club, sponsored by Prof. L. C. Ridley, and the Historians, sponsored by Prof. J. C. Carroll.
HILLSBORO.—Mrs. Elijah Richardson of Frankfort visited her daughter, Mrs. H. Williams, last Wednesday. Mrs. Hattie Woods, Mrs. Callie Johnson, Mrs. Lela Reech and Mrs. Zack Lewis of Springfield visited Mrs. Alline Burton, last Thursday. Mrs. Lewis remained with her mother for a longer visit.—Mrs. A. Whitley of Dayton visited her parents, Sunday. Rev. J. Young and Mrs. Zack Lewis of Mr. and Mrs. Albert Williams visited Mr. and Mrs. Spencer Jones in Washington C. H. Sunday.—Mr. C. Williams of Sidney and V. Hudson of Dayton visited the latter's mother, Sunday.—Mrs. R. Kittrell entertained her niece, Mrs. C. Bird of Greenfield at dinner. Sunday.—Miss H. Tatman is better.—Donald Highwarden visited his wife who is ill in Columbus, Saturday evening. T. Kittrell of Toledo is visiting relatives. V. Hudson is visiting his parents. Sunday.—Rev. J. A. Wilson of Dayton preached her, Sunday afternoon. Quarterly meeting. His chair and some of his members accompanied him.—Mrs. J. Williams was called to Columbus by her daughter, Ada's illness. Mrs. Ida Saunders, Mrs. Cellell Smith, Mrs. Nellie Ford and daughter of Greenfield spent Sunday with Mrs. Fred Williams, Mrs. C. Bird, Mrs. Ida Saunders, Mrs. A. Burton, Sunday evening.—Rev. Hudson of Greenfield and choir will conduct services at the A. M. E. church, Sunday afternoon. Friends from Xenia will also be in attendance.
THANKSGIVING
My heart gives thanks for many things—
For strength to labor day by day,
For sleep that comes when darkness wings
With evening up the eastern way.
I give deep thanks that I'm at peace
With kith and kin and neighbors,
too;
Dear Lord, for all last year's increase,
That helped me strive and hope and do.
My heart gives thanks for many things;
I know not how to name them all.
My soul is free from frets and stings.
My mind from creed and doctrine's thrall.
For sun and stars and flowers and streams.
For work, and hope and rest and play.
For empty moments given to dreams—
For these my heart gives thanks to me—
—William Stanley Braithwaite.
Editor Mitchell Loses Appeal.
Richmond, Va.—John W. Mitchell, editor of The Planet and president of the defunct Mechanics Savings Bank, which failed several years ago, lost his suit in the Court of Appeals, recently, to prevent the sale of 13 pieces of property for the benefit of the bank's creditors. Mr. Mitchell curved the property to the bank's trustees in 1922 to cover amounts which he might owe the bank and which were covered by his official bond of $100,000. He contends that he is a creditor of the institution.
May vote in Democratic Primaries.
Little Rock, Ark.—For the first time in the history of this state, a court has held that Afro-Americans are entitled to cast ballots in the Democratic primary. The ruling resulted, Monday, from a petition filed in the Pulaski county Chancery Court by Dr. M. Robinson and other members of the court, arguing the court to restrain election officials from denying our people the right to participate in primary elections.
WHITE'S VALEDICTORY.
Will Congressman-Elect Oscar DePriest Be His Successor—That Is the Question!
Washington, D. C.—At the close of the fifty-sixth Congress, Representative George H. White, of North Carolina, the last of the race to sit in the U.S. House of Representatives, concluded his valedictory thus: "This, Mr. Chairman, is perhaps the Negro's temporary farewell to the American Congress; but let me say, Phoenix-like, he will rise up
Hon. George H. White.
some day and come again. These parting words are in behalf of an outraged, heart-broken, bruised and bleeding but God fearing, people—rising people full of potential force.
been so bold.
"The only apology I have to make for the earnestness with which I have spoken is that I am pleading for the life, the liberty, the future happiness and manhood suffrage of one-eighth of the entire population of the United States."
Of the twenty-one Afro-Americans, who held seats in the House between the fortiest and fifty-six sessions of Congress, all represented a southern constituency. A precedent, therefore, will be established if Congressman-Elect Oscar DePriest is seated and thus permitted to represent the First Illinois Congressional district. He will have the distinction of being the first of nine members above the "Mason and Dixon" line to serve as a national law-maker.
SEGREGATION
STILL RAMPANT
At the Nation's Capital and Under
A Republican Administration—
What Is the N. A. A. C. P.
Doing?
(Special to The Gazette)
Washington, D. C.—We wish to call attention to the fact that the fight here, against segregation of our government employees, centers in the Treasury Department because segregation in several of its bureaus has been most pronounced. This is particularly true of the office of the treasury department and the internal revenue bureau. The words, announcing the election of President Coolidge, four years ago, were hardly cold before the effort to increase segregation in the departments here was on again at full speed. It had slowed up a little during the campaign.
Investigation of Burcus
An investigation of the executive departments and bureaus listed below shows that segregation prevails in them as follows:
Office of the Register of the Treasury, there are two segregated sections—one with 30 Afro-American employees and the other with 14.
SINGLE COPY FIVE CENTS
GIVES FIRST OFFICIAL ACCOUNT
OF THE DISASTROUS SINKING RECENTLY OF THAT LARGE VESSEL AT SEA.
Quartermaster Licorice, the Outstanding Hero of All the Vestris' Crew, Tells How He Saved Twenty Lives—His Story Simple, Giving Generous Praise to All in Hours of Peril—Gone Home.
New York City.—Lionel Licorice, quartermaster of the Vestris, at the time of its recent disastrous sinking, gave a simple narrative of his conduct in that panic-ridden crisis on the witness stand in the official inquiry before U. S. Commissioner O'Neill, last week Friday. Slight, neat and free from ostentation, he spoke quietly, with an almost literary inversion of phrases, but with an unvaried absence of exaggeration. While officers, who far-outlooked him and whose seafaring years far surpassed his, were rushed about their judgment apparently shattered by the circumstances, the twenty-three-year-old native of Barbados calmly did the most sensible thing that came to his hand. As a result, he was in a position to pick up twenty passengers floating in the wreckage, saving their lives after the Vestris went down. Until nearly 1:30 o'clock, an hour before the Vestris sank, Licorice stuck to his regular job in the wheelhouse. He came on deck then, just as the second officer was lowering a boat, and the officer disappeared. There were other officers about him. Licorice stepped into his place and superintended the lowering of lifeboats 8 and 10.
"When I got to No. 12 boat there was nothing to be done with her," he went on. "No. 14 was lying beside her, not attached to any fall or davits, just strapped to the deck. I threw off the straps in order to have her floating when the ship woke and left her on the deck. Then I slipped down the ship's side, jumped in the water and swam a long way off, for fear there would be suction from the ship. When I did look around, the ship was gone, I swam to No. 14, and found there was nothing in her. Then I saw two oars floating in the water and swam for those. When I got back to the boat I saw a steward, Phillips, and took him in."
After that he kept the boat in the midst of the wreckage, picking up one person after another that he found floating there. The boat had shipped a lot of water when the ship sank from under it, and it leaked rapidly thereafter. By Licorice bailed when would there be a rescue. The boat had been taken in the boat was completely submerged, and those on board were later transferred. It was only a brief incident in his whole narrative, as Licorice narrated his own exploit. He had far more detail to relate about all the occurrences on the ship preceding it. He praised the members of the crew whenever his ship was in distress. He said the captain and the officers "did the best that could have been done". But for his own exploit, with all its resourcefulness and courage, a hundred or so words of simple narrative sufficed to tell the tale. The earlier part of his story proved that he did not lack the words with which to make a greater story. He was able to spare them. But detail was not needed to describe his own part of saving twenty lives.
"Suddenly I heard a cry," he said, in describing the shifting of the cargo, Sunday night, "and I was pitched from the port side of that apartment to the starboard side, and I was covered up by I don't know what. When I got up from the jam I ran on deck. I decided to stay on deck to see what happened. At half past 9 the list increased, which caused the ship to be listed more than it was. Monday morning it was rumpled, and I was suddenly through the coaling half-door. The order was passed to the carpenter to have it fixed as soon as possible. Of course he did his best, but the water kept right on. My time was up. I got relieved from stations, and was at leisure, but still I expected more danger because of the weather. At Monday noon, all were bailing. The order was passed fifteen minutes later to go to No. 3 hatch and throw, away the cargo, and they did throw a good lot, too. Then all were ordered to the boat deck. Before the majority were ordered to the boat deck, the chief engineer told the captain to continue the bailing, and he would try his best to save the cargo, because the working, but couldn't draw all bailed; the sailors, they bailed, and when it seemed that there was nothing to be done, it was decided to abandon the ship. Boats were low-
THE GAZETTE is the oldest and has the largest bona fide circulation in Ohio, double that of any newspaper in the interest of Afro-Americans published in this or any other state, and, in many cases, easily establish its rank as one of the NEWSIEST AND BEST in the country.
THE COPY FIVE CENTS
HERO!
OFFICIAL ACCOUNT
IS SINKING RECENTLY OF
THE VESSEL AT SEA.
the Outstanding Hero of All
ells How He Saved Twenty
Simple, Giving Gener-
All in Hours of
Gone Home.
Last week Lionel made eleven appearances a day at four of the largest vaudeville houses in this city, The Hippodrome, The Palace, The Broadway theater and the Jefferson, where he drew crowded houses. On his first appearance at the Palace theater on Broadway, he walked coolly on the stage before a packed house and saluted the audience. The crowd rose en masse and applauded the audience. He was applauded during sensation while in the city, recognized and pointed out on the streets by scores of people of all races or nationalities. He was 23 years old, Nov. 7, and has a record at home of being one of the finest long distance swimmers.
WEAVER GIVEN NEW STAY.
Innocent Victim to Have a Hearing, Week After Next.
Joseph Weaver, "convicted" of the murder of Jasper Russell, Midland Steel Products Co. night watchman, March 13, 1927, was granted another respite from the electric chair when the hearing on a motion for a new trial, set for Monday, was postponed until Dec. 10 in appellate court. Weaver's execution had been set for Aug. 12 following his "conviction" Jan. 12, 1928. It was JOSEPH WEAVER set ahead again to Oct. 27. Since that time, the innocent man has been in the death house in Ohio state penitentiary while his attorneys, Nathan E. Cook and Wm. F. Marsteller, have battled to save him from the chain Warden R. E. Thomas of the Ohio penitentiary has a complete confession from Alex Mayner, who was present when Russell was murdered, denying Weaver was even on the scene. Mayner is now serving a life sentence for his connection with the crime.
38th Annual Farmers' Conference.
Tuskegee Institute, Ala. — Dr. Bradford Knapp, president of the Polytechnic Institute at Auburn, will address our farmers and farm-youth of the South at their 38th annual conference which meets here, Dec. 3-6, jointly with the fourth annual boys' and girls' 4-H club camp.
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HARRY C, SMITH
Editor and Proprietor
THE GAZETTE
226 W.-Superior Ave., Cleveland, 0.
(Bell "Phone: CHerry 1259)
Member Ohio Legislature: 1804 to
1806; 1896 to 1808; 1900 to 1902.
RA Sense
Es Ron pies
oe egy ST
= oN ao! :
oe ath? ‘]
10,000,000 Afro-Americans,
350,000 in. Ohio.
10,000 in Cleveland.
|
SATURDAY, DECEMBER 1, 1828.
Thursday of this week being
Thanksgiving, a holiday, Ie was
necessary for The Gazette to £0 10
press and be mailed on Wednesday, |
the day preceding, in order to en-|
able It to reach Its readers on time
this week. ‘This explains the ab-|
sence of several. letsrs whlch ar |
rived too late for publleation in this
paper. ‘They will appear {a The Ga-
rete, next week.
: —= iil —
Yor possibly & woek or ten days
before the Cleveland 11th ward jol-
lification meeting, Nov. 16, Myers Y.
Cooper of Cincinnati, color-line Re-
publican Governor-elect of Ohio, was
Advertised asa speaker but falled
to appear at the meeting, Just as The
Gazette anticipated. Election is over!
Something some of our local “Ne- :
groes”, more or less active in local
polities, "donot seem to realize.
Cooper is aware of the fact, how-
Just as The Gazette predicted,
months ago, there will be a substan-
tial raise in the taxes, this fall, be-
cause of the numerous bond issues
during City Manager Hopkins” con-
trol of the city’s affairs. This will
mean an increase in rentals thruout
the city which will be felt in a few
months.
‘The amount of bonds issued by
Cleveland's City Council without a
vote of the people since 1920, now
outstanding, is $22,967,166. The
tax revenue necessary to pay inter-
est on these bonds and retire the
prineipal has grown from $340,000
in 1920 to $2,588,747 in 1928. The
annual charges on the county for
bonds issued without a vote of the
people have increased from $294,000
in 1923 to $924,000 in 1928. Add
to the foregoing the fact that under
City Manager Hopkins, during his
first four years, the bonded indebted.
ness of Cleveland was increased
$30,000,000, and both tax-payers
and renters have something to think
about.
Si
BEN’S OUT!
Former Republican National Com-
mitteeman Ben Davis, of Atlanta,
Ga., has “laid down” to the “lily-
whites” of his state and is trying to
defeat the election of a member of
the race (David Watson) as his suc-
cessor. Ben is “running true to
form”. We warned our readers
months ago not to waste any sym-
pathy on him or Republican Nation-
al Committeeman Perry Howard of
Mississipp! whom the “lily-whites”
of his state are trying to unseat,
because both of them, as national
committeemen, were of m0 conse-
quence to the race. They sat in the
committee when it decided upon
Kansas City as the meeting place for
the recent Republican National Con-
vention and never offered a single
word of protest to the selection of
a place where color-lines were
drawn so numerously and so tightly
‘as to make even a temporary resi-
dence in the, place (during the con-
vention) a “pain” for all of our peo-
ple who were so misguided as to
attend it. It looks as if Perry will
pe the next one to go. Good rid-
dance!
—iit—
INCREASING SEGREGATION.
‘The local Salvation Army in an-
nouncing, Tuesday, its purchase of
a new $165,000 rescue home and
tnaternity hospital of 150 beds, con-
struction to be started early in 1929.
notified the community that it will
replace the present rescue home and
maternity hospital of 100 bed-capsc-
ity at 5805 Kinsman Rd., which will
be tarned over to the Women's Col-
ered home of the Army, now occUpy-
ing quarters in B, 40th St. near
Central Ave. Of course, the same
““fim-crow Negroes” are still “play-
tng their part’ in this latest increase
‘of segregation just as they did when
sney started the “jim-crow maternity
ue 5
OL, WELL, ITS MY
Hi BALL ANY I'M GOMKA
y YY PITeH For OuR SIDE
/ OR WE DoOWT PLAY.
——==———| — Hat SETTLES
1 rr!
= eee = :
——— OF | |?
eye et
=
\Fi WA =a
Ya he
% Co ee
“@eon\ — =
home", in E. 40th St., with the as-
sistance of the Salvation Army peo-
ple. We warned them and the com-
munity, at the time. They wouldn't
heed the warning, but insisted on
helping prejudiced whites to “leng-
then the segregation halter around
the necks of their people” in this
community. All this that one or
two might get a job and a few others
pose in the local lime-light as char-
ity workers, ete. Lord, have mercy!
ii
SAME OLD STORY.
‘The following letter was received,
Monday morning:
114 Carolina St.,
Vallejo, Calif., Nov. 20, “28.
Editor Gazette, Sir:—Inclosed you
will find the first page of The Val-
lejo Evening Chronicle of Nov. 16,
"8, which contams an announce:
ment of a “Negro School Drive",
signed by one C. H. Toney, styling
himself “Principal, Vallejo Institute,
Vallejo, Calif."" It is an appeal for
funds for a ‘‘jim-craw” school. There
is no racial trouble in the schools
of this city. The Negro. children
here enjoy every advantage that is
accorded to other children and all
attend (mixed) schools together as
they should. ‘The racial relation is
about as good as it is in most Cali-
fornia cities, Can we sit silently by
and encourage this evil propaganda
by our silence?
D. G. Corbin,
Pres., Vallejo N. A. A. . P. branch
All of our people of Vallejo, who
have good sound sense and jude-
ment, certainly ought not to do so.
‘They should escort C. H. Toney to
the edge of the city and command
him to leave that section of Califor-
hia and never to return until his
selfish “jim-crow" Ideas have been
dropped and for good. Toney like
all others of his kind wants a job
and to get it he is willing to “turn
back the hands of the clock of prog-
ress” of our people of that commun-
ity, 50 or more years. They should
make him, and all of his kidney,
leave the city and promptly. An-
other thing: They should match his
Evening Chronicle publication with
a brief announcement, in all the Val-
lejo daily papers, of the fact that
neither Toney nor his proposition
are wanted in Vallejo by them and
thus let ALL the people of the com-
munity know immediately how they
feel about it. Take the lead, Broth-
‘or Gorbint
Prime Sport News
orddioase vid) douiuion 0. Baal
ihariolte, “N.C Morehouse’
football teem Wofeated the Jonson
© Smith University eleven, 19 to 13,
on wreresiiag sane here, Nor, 28
Jones-Vacarellt_ Bout,
New York City.—‘Gorilla” Jones,
wmelterwolgat, ftom Akron, O. who
De poe denn tee
ee a
ors petite bas born saned to bex
Tony ‘Vaccavell the Harlem Italian,
Hey apere Gan aur reece poplin
fites to tho. kee. Huahine Rone, De
Vos bout at the Garden, ‘Dee. 10,
Witherforce Wins.
Wilberforce, Ohio.—Wilberforce's
Rae teen pence Ue
Nouly of loath tere, ual. Sat
way, @ to 6. The lone toucndown
oa sone artis secoua Guncter ou
path Tus Aisi (ona weet inf
fie" htay Guarten, heving’ been hel
out tat Ic may bo im good anape.f0
the ‘Thanksgiving game with. Wea
Virginia Collenlate institute footbal
todmn at Cleveland <The fact. tha
Te Chactla gus compelled to x0 0
Freon this week Weduectay, because
of Thursday's being a holiday makes
i tmpetiis tor ue to aunousee
thin ene. the Toault ot the Wilber
foree-w Var tustitute football ga
Av Golorilse tuna ark stadiums
Cleveland, that day.
eee
Mr. E. Williams has returned from
a visit with his uncle, Mr. G. Foster
of Birmingham,—Miss Julia Mack is
visiting her sister, Bertha, in Steu-
benville,—Rev. W. M. Smith of Bir-
mingham spent the week-end with
Mr. and Mrs. B. Carr.—Léave your
order for The Gazette with its local
agent.
Gives Over Bighty Thousand Dollars.
Chicago, Ill. — The Julius-Rosen-
wald Fund has just given the At-
lanta (Ga.) School of Social Work
$2,500 toward its budget for the
year 1928-1929, and $80,000 to
‘Howard University, to be expended
‘over a period of five years by the
Menattiment. of soolosy.
Patronize
Our Advertisers
TUBBY
Big Cable Will Carry Voices of ke
- Toledo ‘Phone Users Under River ial
ae
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Poo 8 2 ee
pe per NS
hat cath gg Af
SS Leen =
gf ete
be ee 5S he tepaete tt Satin
Ok ert ag a as
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—_— 2 . rf
I Ge ensue: porter uses
the telephone, he rarely takes
thought of the route his voice
travels in reaching its destination
at the cther end of .ke line.
In Toledo, for instance, a person
calling from a telephone in the
business section to some one in
Eagle Point or Rossford, across
the river, sends his voice over a
roundabout route through Toledo’s
East Side, since the Maumee at
that point is too wide to carry the
Tines aerially and there is no
bridge. But in a short time when
talking between the same two
points his voice will follow a route
under the river from one shore to
the other.
‘As telephone usage has _in-
creased, the traffic over the present
long route has reached the point
where additional facilities will soon
ve required. It was found that to
provide adequately for the future,
a cable containing at least 1,800
wires would be needed to serve the
distant sections. In spite of the
greater difficulty of the task, it
‘was the opinion of engineers that
Only 4 Years Old
_ £he Dials Nambers
__, a
> sox -
Vey
ar
ol
Pe he
Bi’
ed
i
\ Le
i se =
—— =
Robbie Lou Farquar
Dialing telephone numbers and
then talking to her friends is fun
to four-year-old Bobbie Lou Far-
quhar, of Washington Court
House, Ohio.
Bobbie remembers and dials
numbers having four and five dig-
its. She frequently calls her play-
mates, and the picture shows her
dialing the number 3321, which is
the telephone in the Lome of her
little friend Mary Mitchell.
it would be better to lay the cable
directly across the river than to
‘employ several miles of the expen-
sive cable. The shorter route also
‘would make it easier to maintain a
high quality of transmission.
So the new cable, now being
laid, cuts directly across the river
and will serve the outlying sections
fiom a different exchange—the one
lying closest to them by air line.
New cables are being laid under
ground to the river's edge on both
shores. The submerine cable will
be anchored in manholes at both
sides, and laid in a trench from
four to six fect deep under the wa-
ter.
‘The trench is first dug by a
dredging machine, and the cable
follows closely behind on a scow,
being unreeled as fast as the trench
is dug. The route is through the
edges of a marshy island, which is
jast narrow enough for the dredge
to attack from both sides without
getting mired. In the deepest
parts of the river, a diver is em-
ployed to make certain that the
cable lies in the trench dug for it.
| WIRE COMPANIES
JO USE BELL LINES
Pell System’s Nationwide Net
Work and Many Electrical
Developments, Made Avail-
able to Postal and West-
ern Union
Use of a single wire route to
earry telephone messages of the
Bell tel:phone system and tele-
graph messages of the Western
Union and Postal telegraph com-
panies, will be the result of far-
reaching arrangements recently
cnsummated between the Ameri-
can Telephone and Telegraph
Company, for the Bell System, and
the two telegraph companies.
A series of non-exclusive con-
tracts made by the telephone sys-
tem with the telegraph companies
will ‘insure the development of
electrical communications along
lines made possible by the latest
devices and methods developed by
the Bell System research experts.
‘The companies, however, continue
to maintain complete independence
of each other.
Still other contracts make the
telephone system’s telephoto serv-
ice available to the telegraph
companies for transmission of fac-
simile messages between the cities
in which telephoto stations are
maintained.
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“TOO BIG A LEAD ON US? -
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2, | — i rT ae
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Given with I2 Big Numbers of Tae”
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oman | oer
Te Conran rh You's Compl fr 19 nd
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“WORTH ITS WEIGHT IN
eS
eS
Cleveland, O., Aug. 28th, 1925.
Hon. Harry C. smith,
Editor, Gazette,
Dear Friend:—I have read
the latest copy of The Gazette
through and after reading it,
T can truthfully say: It is
worth its weight in gold!
I admire true manhood—a
man who, seeing injustice and
oppression, dares, within the
Hmits of the law, to expose it
and, if possible smite it. You
and’ I have frequently, during
the forty-two years since the
birth of The Gazette, been, as
the Scotch would say, like two
MeNeils, but when I find a man,
such as you, who consistently,
and persistently, through near-
ly half a century, puts his race
foremost in his’ life struggle,
F take off my hat to him, a8
being a true friend of our
class, Long life to you and
Tho Gazette.
Yours for the right,
John P. Green.
(Former Member, Ghio State
Senate.)
aoe
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right price
to pay for a
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Pattee
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‘ a
Excellent Service Hours: 9 to 12, 1 to 6, 7to8
Cedar Branch Y. M. C. A. (== SSS Re rei maine the al
Cor. Cedar Ave‘and B. 7 st. |] Where To Purchase The Gazette le eee mtetaubiestiot tho 2
A HOME FOR YOUNG MEN! i tor’s talk, Sunday, nee = ae
RESTAURANT - HOME COOKING || g. wurris BILL VASSILEER, [He ay ‘crown, calling their attont
Individual Beds $2.50-§3.00 ‘8007 Scovill Ave. 2928 Central Ave. |to the present efforts of prejudi
a An Oe |} PRANK L. HANDY, *THE S. & 5. DRUG CO. | enites, aldad, and abetted by (p
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EMRS. L. S. BRADLEY#|| 312% Centra) ave HOSENBERG'S DRUG STORE, _|[Sacn neparction, sokreraton
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i Cleveland, O., # NOTICE TO SUBSCRIBERS her home filled with old fiends
E Has Houses For Sale 4 ee Ce wey Ge dace: meapae | omen et ney biti aes 8
eI cee ce pm e nr e Oe||[ ae eaateal ieee
De bi gt 5 Sct he ee ee Sees See SER RIOL ANC eee Oe If] Mt: Jonee Fememard ae ts
TAUR D CDETRT:
JOHN P. GREEN:
‘Attorney-at-Law
Room 510, Blackstone Bldg. 3
1426 West ard Street}
CLEVELAND, on10
Notary Public
Oiice Phymes Mate wa) |
Res.: 614 East 107th 8.
‘Phone, Glen, 3453. " ;
0. K. Printing Co.
W. J. Foster - John M, Smith ;
Commercial and Job |
P ‘RINTING
PROMPT SERVICE
3113 Central Avenue
| Prospect 2600
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Where To Purchase The Gazette
A. SMITH'S: “BILL VASSILEFF,
8007 Beowlli Ave, 2028 Central Ave
PRANK L. HANDY, *THE 8, & 5. DRUG CO.
4401 Central Ave. 7325 Central Ave.
1.8. HALLS ee
L ROSENBERG’S DRUG STORE,
HaSe Comtial Aye: N. W. Cor, Central Ave, and
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NOTICE TO SUBSCRIBERS
Gonuctibors Sol vecoteing The Geass segularis atould nouits
Wig a exch, We anita, avery copy: aali/ared: prompulr:
Gnd ce Wein Woealniaad oi) busines mauiem "the Gasento
oftice, Suite 802" Johnson lock, 220 Superior Aves, Westy ODD0-
foc he Hei Visteon Ut tou wisi to tec tho editor ‘all
Uecicplsnes.
We Ui los cur readers to carstully Cxamine he. Gaseties
Rice enna tatoie! Making vurchacen Busine mes wid
artes ssvible Gesee Gisald bare the putrouage'et our people
The tact that they advertise is assurance that they want It.
IAN feuding seater for publication in_ourrent latues of he
Gazette asst be in the oflce by noon, WEDNESDAY, of that
Geet Cct te iuati: sbinpiay advertisements, accapied. oat
T pins WEDNESDAYS!
HARRY ©. SMITH,
Hn) West aaperlie Arexng eleyeiant:O:
Re ty ceuan)
Notary: Public Balt wPtone: Cherry 1250
cal, inthe Afternoon)
pee WUD wie tcl
—$—$—$$——————————
Classified Advertising Department
On, OF COURSE, THATS On, GO AHEAD
RUGHT-JUS' AS SOON AN. RING~ WHADDA, 2 HELLO-HELLO, a
AS (| START To EAD" dpe es z Noe THIS?)
“THAT OLE TELEPRONE 01 e i
BASTA RING WANTS TO TALI % KEN WHO (5 THIS: as
TOME ae Qs
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Bath geacicpliy seve aed tome tes
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Social and Personal
| Willis J. Goldboro, E. 40th St.,
who was ‘seriously burned recently,
is convalescing at Charity hospital.
Mr. and Mrs. Herbert L. Taylor,
B. goth St, were quite ill, last
week, the latter. being compelled to
Ko t0 a local hospital.
McCauley temple, K. & D. of Ta-
bor, celebrated Its 14th anniversary
In its lodge rooms, 5311 Woodland
Ave., Wednesday evening,
Mrs. R. K. Moon and Mrs. J. K.
Nickens entertained the Lincoln Em-
broidery club at its two meetings,
Hast wee and the week previous
‘The dinner dance, Nov. 22, at The
Pioneer’ Whist club, 5709 "Central
‘Aye., was unique and enjoyable. The
program, menu, service and decora-
tions were fine.
Mrs. Ida M, Jackson, B. 130th
St, mother of State Representative-
elect Perry B. Jackson, was called
to Boston, recently, by her son, Ray-
mond’s iliness
The Kappa Beta Kappa fraternity
of St. Andrew's E. church, have ar-
Tanged to give a series of Friday
evening dances in the parish house.
Miss Della Crosby, pres.; Mrs. W.
B. Suthern, sponsor.
Mrs. Maceo Thomas of Chicago,
wite of a son of Dr. J. T. Thomas of
this elty, has retired from the stage
for a time, awaiting a visit from the
stork, Mrs. ‘Thomas was formerly
‘Miss Carol Chilton,
Miss Mabel Early, one of our lo-
cal’ public-school teachers, 1s form-
ing a gym class of young ladies of
St. James A. M. E. church which
meets, Monday evenings." All ladies
are invited to join the class.
Mrs. Ella Johnson and sister, Mrs.
Blanche Gilmore, of Thackery Ave.,
are still-at thelr father, Mr. Venoy
Wallace's, in Hillsboro. He is ill.
Mr. Clarenge Johnson lett, Wednes-
day, to joln them for a few days.
Col. A. T. Abbott who is spending
the ‘winter in Oberlin makes ocea-
sional trips to Cleveland to care for
his insurance clients. He is our old-
est and best man along that profes-
sional line, a resident of this city.
He came to Cleveland from Cincin-
nati about 40 years ago.
At the 66th recftal, Sunday after-
noon, of St. John's choir, Miss Pen-
nybacker was the vocal soloist and
Mrs. Sophia Bailey gave several
splendid readings. George Early Jr.,
pianist, also assisted. The choir,
Carrell ‘Scott, director, rendered
some of its ‘best’ numbers. Mrs.
Kathleen Forbes, organist.
TUBBY
THE GAZETTE, CLEVELAND, 0., SATURDAY, DECEMBER 1, 1928.
Pride of Cleveland temple, Mosate
Templars, celebrated its third anni-
versary at the temple, 2351 B. 40th
St., Noy. 16. Among the speakers
were: Rey. J. E. Wilson, and R. E.
Pope, 8. G. M., J. W. Hatcher, chair-
than: T. McWilson, M. M.
Plans are under way for a “Miss
Ohio Popularity Contest”, to include
all NX. A. A. C. P. branches in the
state, and committees in places
where the organization iy not so
represented. The contest is to eul-
minate in the appearance of the win.
her or winners, at the 20th annual
conference of the N. A. A.C. P., in
Cleveland, next June.
‘A man who police say admits Kill-
ing Edward Turner, age 24, of 2412
E, 37th St., during an argument,
last’ week Thursday night, was
charged with murder, Friday, by De-
tectives Stephen Mallaga and Hugh
Dugan. The cutting and slashing
of Turner started. potice say, when
Turner accused the man of stealing
his overcoat during the recent cold
snap.
John Turner, age 26, was found
guilty of manslaughter, late last
week Thursday, by a jury that heard
his trial on a first degree murder
charge growing out of the slaying
pi Turner's wite, Anna, and Otis
Smith in Turner’s home at 8220
Central Ave., some months ago. He
was sentenced, Friday of this week,
by Common Pleas Judge W. R.
White,
‘The National University society,
which Is conducting a course (coach-
ing men and women to win in busi-
ness and in life) at the New Music
hall in Publig Auditorium, was
foreed to accept out applicants for
the course, Sunday, after several
vain attempts had been made by
Chester White, 8717 Blaine Ave., to
join a class. Councilman Clayborne
George led in this effort and de-
Serves unstinted credit for so doing.
The editor of The Gazette was
honored, last Friday afternoon, with
a visit from one of our oldest and
best local ministers, the Rev. B. K.
Smith, who renewed his annual sub-
scription to The Gazette which he
has been reading for more than a
quarter of a century. Owing to poor
health, Dr. Smith retired from ac-
tive work, several years ago. For
many years, he was pastor of E. Mt,
Zion and’ other local Baptist
churches.
John Jackson, age 30, of 7118 Ce-
dar Ave, faced’ charges of suffering
gambling, Monday, following a raid
by police at that address, in which
seven other men also were taken in-
to custody. A card game was in
progress, according to Sergeant
James Burns, who led the raid, In
another raid at 2229 E. 68th St.,
Wm. Washington, age 49; Eunice
Turner, age 37, and five other per-
sons were arfested. Washington
was charged with violation of the
Nquor law, and suffering gambling,
while the Turner woman was charg-
ed with suffering gambling.
‘The Laymen’s League of Cuya-
hoga county, of which Mr. Roy Rec-
tor is president, held its second
meeting, Sunday afternoon, at Ce-
dar Y, the speaker being the editor
of The Gazette, Sunday week, Dr.
E. A, Bailey and others addressed
the league, The subject of the edi-
tor’s talk, Sunday, was segregation.
He warned those present of - its
steady growth, calling their attention
to the present efforts of prejudiced
whites, aided and abetted by “Jim-
crow Negroes”, to establish a “jim-
crow Y", a “jim-crow” hospital, etc.,
carefully explaining the harm of
Such separation, segregation.
Mrs. Louia S. Jones was very
much surprised on her return home,
last week Friday evening, ta find
her home filled with old friends who
had been invited by her husband, in
honor of her birthday. A good time
was enjoyed by all until te ‘wee
smi” hours of the next morning.
Mr, Jones remembered his wife in
his usual way— with a check and
presents, He also presented sev-
eral very beantiful gifts to friends
present, Mr, and Mrs, Jones are now
Settled in their beautiful new home,
at 10926 Drexel Ave., where their
friends are always welcome. The
Hiawatha club met there, Monday.
According to the recent annual re-
port of the pastor of St. James A.
M. &. church, Major and Mrs, Wm.
a) Anderson made a gift of $1,326
to the ehureh when they returned
church notes with interest amount-
ing to that sum, a few months ago.
‘This is exceptional and very encour-
aging indeed. The pastor also calls
attention to the fact that through
the efforts of Wm. Mcintyre and
George A. Myers $700 “came to the
church” during the year. This is
excellent work, Trustees’ receipts
for the year, Oct. 4, ‘27 to Sept. 4,
"28, $18,227.98; expenditures, $17,-
508. The stewards’ receipts for the
year, Oct. 6, ’27 to Sept. 4, ‘28, were
$4,040.82; their expenditures, $4,-
534.19. ‘Total church receipts for
the period mentioned, $27,114.96.
Bonded indebtedness of the church,
$41,860. Total indebtedness, $43,-
357.73, Sept. 9, ‘28.
PROTEST! PROTEST!!
To submit in silence when
we should protest makes cow-
ards out of men. The human
race has climbed on protest.
Had no voice been raised
against injustice, ignorance
and lust, the inquisition yet
would serve the law, and
guillotines decide our least
disputes, The few who dare,
must speak and speak again
to right the wrongs of many.
Ella Wheeler Wilcox.
RACE PREJUDICE?
“1 am convinced myself that
there is no more evil thing in |
this present world than race
prejudice; none at all!
“| write deliberately—it is.
the worst single thing in life
now. Tt justifies ard holds to-
gether more baseness, cruelty |
find abomination than any |
other (sort) of errar in the |
world.”
A. G. Wells,
csaveusnsaayevveinovanvesecanasaeren
ee eee
IS IT ANY USE TO _CON-
TEND FOR RIGHTS?
Colored Americans are the ase of the tele
bers of which are in favor of im the arts a
“always will be discriminated {| low, as they :
submitting to. diserimination §| improvement i
on the claim that their race Q) jcati yor
against.” ‘The Jews are still | een
contending, after over 1900 - aver
years of universal diserimina- ward. But t
social rights today. The Irish }}| that seems a
at home have contended for | This is in the
too years and are winning {\| 2ause of wo
because they will die rather | bound to foll
then will say, “Negroes are {| will not be
ee vate ot eaual vignte, (su Mee
they are by nature without Kons on nati
self-respect and have no ings—as most
‘guts’. The world respects tory have bee
only those who resent and re- snow of no m
fy proeetina fer es | aa cere
abolitionists, worthy of our The conneetio
in every war to vindicate the joaumdareeaad:
titte of thelr race to equal | working on a
liberty, and forever resist de- | derstand
nial of rights im our native . ”
land, however long race dis- tent. Hearini
crimination may continue, To | ita equivalent
submit is to deserve con- | it.
tempt.—Boston (Mass.) Guar- 1 Each teleph
dian. | as good as
Cineinnati En
paerrnanrannanncccel) Susnneti Fa
Mind Reading.
Guaranteed and Efficient Work
TWENTY YEARS’ EXPERIENCE
Phone: Randolph 5870
Sundays by Appointment
What Some
Editors Say
Telephone Contributes to Civiliza-
ao tion
In standards of service and in
size our telephone industry leads
the rest of 'the world by a tre-
mendous margin.
There are 18,°00,000 telephones
in the United States, 60 per cent of
all instruments in the world. In
comparison South America has but
1.5 per cent of the world’s total
‘and Asia but 3.8 per cent. Eu-
rope, which follows us, has the
comparatively low mark of 27.6 per
cent. In 1925 theré were 22,400,-
000,000 calls in the United States
alone. The second country, Ger-
many, had but 2,038, 499,000 in the
same period of time.
It is not illogical to suppose that
this telephone supremacy of ours
is in a large measure responsible
for our world leadership in many,
lines, Our modern social state,
business and industry would be im-
possible without adequate tele-
phone facilities. ‘The telephone in-
dustry has made an important con-
tribution to civilization and pros-
perity.—Pioneer (Ohio) Alliance.
A Household Necessity
The people of our country look
‘upon the telephone as a household
necessity. As a result no other na-
tion has telephone service compara-
ble to ours.
‘There are as many telephones in
the single state of New York as in
the whole of Great Britain and of
North Ireland, There are twice as
many telephones in the United
States as in all the countries of
Europe.
‘The telephone began in the
United States and, due to Ameri-
can engineering and executive gen-
ius, vision and enterprise, has
shown its greatest development
here.—Sidney (Ohio) Journal.
What Some
Editors Say
ORR MC ea eee
Staggering figures showing
progress in all fields of human en-
deavor have become almost com-
monplace in our times. He would
be hardened indeed, however, who
could refrain from gasping on
reading the latest statistics of the
telephone industry. There are
now, according to these figures,
aver 1,000,000 telephones in the
world. Of these, 26,048,000 are
interconnected in such a way that
inter-oceanie communication is
possible between them, and within
‘a short time all will be connected.
At the present moment any one of
267,000,000 people, living in any
one of thirteen countries, couid
converse with any other person
simply by going to the nearest
zelephone.
‘The gain in business efficiency
from an increased international
ase of the telephone of course will
ve of incalculable value. Advances
im the arts and sciences will fol
low, as they always do, from any
improvement in means of commuin-
ication. World civilization’ as a
whole is given a vigorous push for-
ward. But the greatest signifi-
cance of the figures is in an aspect
that seems at first less tangible.
This is in the advancement in the
sause of world perce which is
bound to follow from the exten-
sion of the international telephone
system.
Peoples who know one another
will not be prone to fight wars
oased on national misunderstand-
ings—as most of the wars of his-
tory have been fought. And we
snow of no medium better able to
sonduce to common understanding
and knowledge than the telephone.
The connection may be poor, and
the other person’s language hard
to understand, but both parties are
working on a common basis, and
anderstand each other to that ex-
tent. Hearing him say “hello” or
its equivalent ought to help a good
ait.
Bach telephone conversation is
as good as an anti-war pact—
Cincinnati Enquirer.
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| WHERE'S MARY WALKER?
Information Is desired by the U. 8.
Veterans’ Bureau as to the present
whereabouts of Mrs, Mary Ellzabeth
Waiker, formerly living at 2404. E.
Gist Si, this city, Cleveland. A
relative of Mrs. Walker, living with
her at that address was Howard Dy-
all, who Is now deceased. Dyall was
& soldier in the World War. Infor-
mation of the whereabouts of Mrs
Walker, if now living, or. informa-
Uion of her decease, or information
which might lead to'the whereabouts
Of any heirs of Mrs, Walker, tf de-
ceased, may po transmitted to the
'S" Neterans Bureau, Hanna
Building, Cleveland, O., oF to. the
office of this newspaper, The Gazette.
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“NOT THE LARGEST,
BUT THE BEST!”
Little Kuck, Ark., June 16, ‘25.
Hon, Harry C. Smith,
Editor, Gazette,
Cleveland, ©.
Dear Friend:\—Long live The
Gazette! a welcome friend to
the Ricks-Demby family for
forty-three years, We boast of
being among the oldest contin-
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Wishing you continued good
health and success, we are as
Very truly yours,
(Bishop) Edward T, and Nettie
M. Demby.
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Don't Throw Away Your Copy of The GAZETTE After Reading It But Give it to a Friend or an Acquaintance who might Subscribe after Reading It
One of the open trucks which helped carry specimens of the third Asiatic expedition back from Mongolia. The expedition was headed by Dr. Roy Chapman Andrews.
BUS AND TRUCK . SERVICE POINT
Spark Plugs Do Not Always Function Properly With Motor in Use. A loaded truck or bus traveling at 20 miles an hour employs in proportion approximately as much power as does an automobile traveling 50 or 60 miles an hour. This is, of course, due to the weight of the vehicle, according to an engineering news bulletin, which gives some interesting information concerning trucks and busses. "A bus or truck," the bulletin says, "gives the same service as an automobile in proportion to the ton miles and is just efficient.
Hard on Spark Plugs.
"In many cases the bus or truck engine labors more in a month than an automobile will in several years. This is why heavy duty vehicles need frequent servicing, and why they are harder on spark plugs.
"While the average bus or truck operator may not be aware of it, abnormal conditions, such as constant operation in a hilly country, affect spark plugs to such an extent that for the best engine performance it is necessary to use an entirely different size plug than that ordinarily recommended for the particular engine concerned.
Developed Preignition.
Developed + Logical
"One truck which had been delivering heavy loads in neighboring towns located in a level country, recently was switched to a different route where practically all of the highway was through a hilly terrain. This created an abnormal driving condition for the spark plugs, and they developed opengition. The difficulty was immediately corrected when the proper type plugs were installed to fit the abnormal condition. The same type spark plug will not meet all driving conditions satisfactorily any more than summer oil will function efficiently in the winter. All reputable manufacturers include in their line different types of spark plugs to meet different driving conditions. Some bus and truck operators go so far as to study their driving conditions in order to obtain the plug best suited for their conditions, and which enables them to get maximum efficiency at the least cost. This is information that should benefit all bus and truck drivers."
Annoying Engine Sound
An annoying clicking sound in an engine, most pronounced during idling or low speeds, is very apt to be the result of too strong a spring on the breaker arm in the distributor. At higher speeds the spring is weakened by the rapidity of its movement, and also because the noise it makes is drowned out by the hissing of the carburetor. With the eight-cylinder cars coming to use two breaker arms and two springs there is a double chance of noise at this point. Any good mechanic can relieve the tension on one of these springs if it annoys you. This clicking sound from the distributor is often wrongly diagnosed as the snapping of the spark as it jumps to the various contact points
Sure Way to Increase
A sure way to increase mileage is to have the wheel alignment inspected at least twice a year. A car may steer fairly well, even with the wheels distinctly out of alignment, but the punishment on the tires, the enormously increased wear and tear, and the expense for replacement are serious. Axles, steering mechanism and brakes all have a direct effect, also on tire wear, if not in proper adjustment. When having the wheel alignment inspected it is apt to save money if these other items are also inspected at the same time.
Life of Brakes Increased
Life of Brakes Increased
Standard tests for brake linings
now used by manufacturers, has resu-
tated in the life of the average lining
being increased four times, with a sa-
ting to the nation of $15,000,000 a year.
The automobile brake performance
has been studied for several years,
and a short time ago the bureau of
standards made recommendations tha-
were incorporated in the standard
brake safety code published by the
Society of Automotive Engineers.
Emergency Lever Used
to Pull Car Out of Mud
One man can pull a car out of a bad mud hole with a rope, a stake driven into the ground, and a wooden pole such as a fence post or a limb of a tree. The illustration shows how it is done. The forked stick which translates the pull into upward motion is not absolutely necessary, but will help a good deal.
The one end of the rope to the car axe and tie the other end to the stake, leaving plenty of slack. Now
How an Emergency Lever Can Be Improvised to Enable One Man to Pull a Car Out of the Mud.
How an Emergency Lever Can Be Improvised to Enable One Man to Pull a Car Out of the Mud.
pass the rope loosely around the pole a couple of turns, insert a stout stick under the part of the rope leading to the car, and pass one end of the stick back to the pole. The stick forms a lever that will multiply your pulling force many times. The smaller the pole the greater the leverage.—Popular Science Monthly.
All Roads and Bridges
in New Mexico Are Free All roads and bridges in New Mexico are free, according to the organ of the New Mexico highway department, the New Mexico Highway Journal, published at Sante Fe, N. M. "The highway department frequently receives inquiries from out-state tourist agencies, asking about toll roads and bridges," the Highway Journal states. There have been no such "rented" transportation facilities in New Mexico for 12 years. All roads and bridges in the state are free of charge to the traveling public. "The road mileage under maintenance is 5,300, every mile of which is free, with the added feature of free service to travelers in difficulty by maintenance men. Changing tires and cleaning spark plugs is not included in the latter, but a car in the ditch, a dead car which has to be towed in, women tourists in difficulty, and all similar incidents elicit service by highway department employees."
AUTOMOBILE NOTES
Warm up the engine properly before attempting to adjust the carburetor.
Also, how does the weather man know you have just had your car washed?
Well balanced and good gripping brakes are the first points of safety in driving.
Four hundred and seventy thousand school children are transported to school daily by 20,000 motor busses.
Lack of oil will cause piston rings to cut the cylinder walls, causing a leak which, in time, is apt to break the rings.
"Stop me if you've heard this," remarked the wild motorist as he pulled into the crossing simultaneously with the fast freight.
The loon often makes his outcry unnecessarily, because he is a loon, and the habitual honker honks for the same reason.
Only one little thing is needed for aviation and that is to provide a system of filling stations as reliable as that enjoyed by the automobile.
Weekly some manufacturer advertises a lower price of its automobiles. The downward tendency of pedestrians keeps pace with the cars.
With a new rubber bumper it is said that a motor car running 30 miles an hour may strike a tree without damage, which, of course, indicates that it could kill a pedestrian without harring the driver.
One of the most serious of the recent forest fires in California was caused by careless motorists and piloted gasoline. Some folks can't see the world on fire, but they come as near to it as possible.
THE GAZETTE, CLEVELAND, O., SATURDAY, DECEMBER 1, 1928
WIDE WORLD PHOTO
JUDGING from many of the jaunty daytime felts which Paris is sending over this season, an artfully positioned gay feather novelty is a "touch that tells" of chic and charm. We in America seem not to be showing so much enthusiasm for clever feather trims as are the French people just now. Nevertheless
WHAT a thing of caprice is fashion. Here we are fairly getting into the spirit and feeling for extreme bournancy for the evening mode when what happens? Just this—an entirely new silhouette which accents slender stately princess lines. And so there's a picturesque war going on at present in fashionable between frocks featuring the robe de style measuring yards and yards around, else accenting the bustle, hip poups and such versus sinniness interpreted through a statuesque princess contour.
One theme, both the slender princess and the bouffant silhouette acclaim and that is the uneven dipping hemline which never fails to break into a confusion of fascinating eccentricities. Indeed the ultra-modern hemline contributes infinite grace and feminine charm to the picture at all times, through a subtle treatment of draperies, tiers upon tiers, trailing panels and other clever fabric devices which while they conceal also beguilingly reveal pretty silken ankles, beaver
MQUANT FEATHER
GIVE C
JUDGING from many of the jaunty daytime felts which Paris is sending over this season, an artfully positioned gay feather novelty is a "touch that tells" of chic and charm. We in America seem not to be showing so much enthusiasm for clever feather trims as are the French people just now. Nevertheless
while the rank and file of women here are not displaying unusual interest in feather trims, one finds in the exclusive shops that many of the models which bear the Paris stamp daunt plquant feather novelties in infinite variety. The models in this picture serve to show the wide range of ideas expressed in feather trims as sponsored by leading French modistes. The first little hat is interesting because the American Indian headress served as the inspiration for the feather band and side trim. Both felt and feathers are carried out in belge tones. A cluster of quilts gives the modish long side effect to the felt toque to the right at the top. The quilts range from dark green to citron shade and the hat itself is in Lelong green which is a soft tone of a watercress shade.
y Your Co or an Acqu
discovered of late, that if there is one medium more than another which yields with exquisite grace to the new princess lines, that same is lovely all over patterned lace. It may be silk or rayon lace in exotic or pastel colorings or it may be resplendent metal lace—the mode shows no partiality.
It is a great inspiration to leading designers in this country that many beautiful laces—laces which challenge those of foreign make in point of exquisite design and workmanship—are being manufactured right in our very own America. If you are wondering just how successfully American laces make up, the costume here pictured is offered as evidence. For the fashioning of this very lovely, gown of classic princess lines the designer chooses a rarely beautiful transparent American metal lace. The gracefully uneven hemline and the youthful capetre are style details which contribute prestige to this patrician evening mode.
JULIA BOTTOMLEY
NOVELTIES
HIC TO PARIS HATS
A very graceful effect is achieved by the handsome black huckleberry on the center hat. In that it sweeps from the top of the crown, accenting the much exploited "check line."
To the left below one of those sprightly feather ornaments of vivid tri-colors is thrust effectively through slashes in the beige hat which it trims.
A unique crescent shaped ostrich novelty in turquoise blue is effectively posed at the right side of the black felt to the right. Light blue and black is a favored combination with the Parisienne this season. The last hat features black and white. The fan-shaped feather trim is worked with long ostrich flues.
JULIA BOTTOMLEY.
© 1828, Western Newspaper Union.
py of The maintenance w
SEGREGATION USED
AT THE NATION'S CAPITAL TO LOWER OUR STATUS AS AMERICAN CITIZENS.
How Much Longer Will Our Self and Race Respecting Press, Pulpit and People Submit to This Rank Injustice?—Protest, Protest!
Washington, D. C.—There is more segregation in Washington, today, under President Coolidge than there has ever been since the Civil War. The beginnings of the segregation were under President Taft. It was greatly extended, under President Wilson; increased, still further, under President Harding; and reached its zenith under President Coolidge. For instance, the greatest of our troubled, but the present administration has found time and desire to introduce it even there.
To many people, segregation is a Democratic scheme of insult, but such is not the case. President Taft introduced it in the bureau of engraving. He segregated the censulkers in this city in 1910, restricting white women to black, often duplicating work as most blocks had white and black residents. And, worst of all, announced in his official capacity that Negroes should not hold office where white people complained. Segregation, then, is a Republican institution and not a Democratic one; it was begun by Emancipating men and to its all-embracing extent by Republicans!
There is far more of it in the departments, today, than at any time since the Negro first appeared, close upon the close of the Civil War. The picture requirement in the civil service, which makes it next to impossible for a colored lady or gentleman to enter the civil service, since their color is disclosed in their photograph which must accompany their papers, is tenaciously held by our Republican President. Some within him, so colored girl appeared after having passed the best examination, and after having been telegraphed for by the department. The photograph had failed to tell her true color, and they flatly refused to appoint her when she appeared and they saw her complexion. Commissioner Blair of the internal revenue bureau with thousands of clerks will not appoint a Negro clerk, and his word is law there, as he is the special favorite of Secretary Coolidge. He halls from President Coolidge, and he home of the other favorite and leader of the segregation forces, the superintendent of buildings and grounds. It is no use to complain of either of these southern gentlemen.
The colored people here who know the President could destroy segregation in the departments of the government, and the photograph requirements in the civil service by the mere nod of his head, are at a loss to understand why he does not expend splendid declarations on democracy in operation here, where it would not even cost him a single vote and where he has full power and absolutely no opposition. They wonder if he is not a firm believer in segregation, especially since segregation is one of the chief tenets of the Constitution, and found its "welcome home" here and in the Republican party, and receives no condemnation from the Republican President.
((Special to The Gazette.)
((Special to The Gazette.)
Washington, D. C.—In the postoffice, segregation is rampant. The faithful colored clerks work under constant humiliation and in harsh disadvantages. In the department maintains a spaces cafeteria for whites only where inferior white clerks can buy appetizing lunches and chat in comfort while eating, while the colored clerks must bring cold lunches from home and eat them any place they can. The physical discomfort, disadvantageous as it is, far less galling to the colored clerks than is the thought of their government taking their taxes, as it takes those of the whites, for the comfort of the latter, and setting them off as though they were lepers. The injustice stings at the more when they reflect that they are far more capable than the whites, and render the government more intelligent and efficient service—the white man of their attainment being able to get far more lucrative employment.
The department goes even farther in its solicitude for whites and neglect of colored. It maintains a well-appointed club room with pool tables and other games, comfortable lounges and other equipment for rest, sociability, and regression, and nothing for these same colored employees. This private club is in the magnificent postoffice building, built and maintained by ALL of the people. In the locker rooms there is segregation, and segregation is even attempted in the toilets. And all of this is against the most dependable and faithful employees. The white employees have even passed around invitations to the white employees, in the very presence of the co-attend a reception to the heads of department, including the postmaster general, in the postoffice building. It announced dancing and a pleasant social evening with the officials for "the postoffice employees," yet not one was delivered to the colored clerks. I hurried a protest to the postmaster general the day before it was to come off, and he ordered the co-master to invite the colored as well as the white. These clerks got around their colored co-workers by giving the location at a local hotel
It is inevitable that the wicked spirit of segregation would express itself in appointments, assignments, and salaries. Collected applicants are often passed over though their examination was superior. No "Negro," however efficient or old in the service, must ever dream of a promotion to a directive position. The hard, unyielding caste passes whites over him, one after another, though many of the colored employees have won contests in quickness and accuracy in the handling. The colored clerks have tried to form a union where men sweets regularly and sends manly and intelligent protests to the postmaster, and often appeals, from his decisions to the postmaster-general. It has secured some improvement in their working conditions, but they are still bitter over the huge injustice done to them for nothing else than the color of their skin.
(Special to The Gazette.)
(Special to the
Washington, D. — The government printing office keeps faith with the government's universal scheme of segregation. Some of the best and brightest of our girls are forced to accept inferior positions there on account of the better and more lucrative avenues of employment being closed to them because of their color. The whites are generally of a very mediocre group, far from equaling our girls in educational equipment, culture, and working efficiency. Yet these superior girls are set off from the whites with the latter of course, having the better working conditions, salaries and recreational facilities. There is a large cafeteria in this huge structure where all the employees may go, but there are a few tables in an out-of-the-way section reserved for our employees. I am glad to see that few, very few, of our people patronize the place, experiencing a little physical inconvenience to the open, semi-public humiliation of segregation.
In toilet facilities, dressing-rooms, and work assignments, wherever possible, the law of segregation is in full force, and, of course, this same undemocratic practice reveals itself on the salary roll and in the hard caste that bars promotion to as elsewhere. In the inferior whites over our superior employees to directive positions, and higher salaries.
The whites have a large recreational center in this public building with many fine appointments for rest and amusements. During lunch and dinner hours they repair to this restful retreat for sociability and dance. Last fall, a young Afro-American with a splendid record his work, felt the injustice this exclusion of him kept so keenly in mind, incurred the company of a young lady of the race to take part in the dance. As soon as this couple started to dance the music was abruptly stopped, and the young man reported for attempting to take part in an entertainment provided for employees. He was called to the office, lectured for being "one of those smart Negroes" who believe in "social equality," and then dismissed on a trumped-up charge. He was a night-employee. He was a pistol shot, after the dance included fire broke out in the office. He was quickly accused of setting the building afire in revenge for his exclusion from the dance floor. Detectives came to the building to arrest him, and failing to secure any evidence searched him only to discover the pistol. They quickly dropped the arson charge and substituted one for carrying concealed weapons for which he was immediately dismissed. By this severe punishment our employees were aware that there was an escape for that one who dares to resent the daily insults that their government (under President Coolidge) gives them.
Many of the employees have expressed their deeply-wounded feelings to me at being considered a pariah by the government whose institutions they are serving so faithfully, and I have taken up a number of cases to be met by a detal that conditions complained of exist, and a request for the names of my informants. I knew the fate these informants would suffer so I have never given a single name!! The department then taking the position that it cannot take up the case. It is perfectly clear that this inimical scheme of order, or fight, since the government is so well settled upon it, and the complainants cannot bear witness to it.
(Special to The Gazette)
Washington, D. C.—Segregation in the bureau of engraving and printing has an interesting history involving President Thomas Woodrow Wilson and members of his family, three heroes young colored women who lost their positions as squatters of the city and noble men of Senator Robert La Follette (deceased). Shortly after the accession of Mr. Wilson to the White House, a member of his family visited the bureau where she saw white and colored girls working together in perfect harmony, oblivious to any thought of race. Shortly thereafterame and career for women and the white lady who had been noted for her philanthropy among our people and who was up-
House appeared at the bureau to on intimate terms at the White tell our girls to be contented with the new order as "a great Negro leader had taught colored people stay in their places. There the young ladies resisted the order to have ladies and each were summarily dismissed."
Senator La Follette, father of the present Senator of the same name, leded a protest with Secretary McAdoo to no avail, and his noble wife began a crusade against the undemocratic innovation. She took the platform here in Washington and Boston before the famous Twenties Century club. She used the columns of the Senator to sparring with a sparing and no vigor of utterance. She thundered against it in our local white press, and addressed the national gathering of the N. A. A. C. P. in New York. When our people here were so profoundly discouraged, she came out, one stormy afternoon, to the Y. M. C. A., to urge them to continue the fight, for democracy was at the crisis. Oswald Garrison Villard came to town to attack the White House and Cabinet and hone our people, the N. A. C. P. publicity in over six hundred influential white papers in the country. The fight checked what was thought to be the intention of the segregators, namely, the elimination of the colored employees from the bureau altogether
The same segregation which some of our people think is the cherished institution of the Democratic party is still there, in all of its fulness, under the administration of the party that Abraham Lincoln, Charles Sumner and Frederick Douglass helped to found. Our girls are employed there in far larger numbers than in any other branch of the public service. THEY ARE SEGREGATED by our girls working stations, and of course none are ever thought of for promotions to executive places. They are girls from our best homes, most of them with high and normal school training, and fine culture. The white girls are of no such grade, as there is no segregation for them in the great world of things. They have unlimited fields at high wage for even mediocre talents. The best of our girls must take these inferior jobs, and we must segregate. Our people are still hoping for the issuance of an order destroying this iniquitous practice in all of our government departments, for it not only humiliates the best of the government servants but impairs the government service.
(Special to The Gazette)
Washington, D. C. —The treasury department, according to the President's acceptance speech, is now under the ablest financial genius since the days of Alexander Hamilton. It is to be remembered that the great American statesman and in that long sweep of history that the President traversed are the mighty Salmon P. Chase, secretary of the treasury in Lincoln's cabinet, who, in a national extremity such as this country has never known, devised the national banking system which financed the Civil War; the man Christopher, John Sherman. These men never knew what segregation was!
The present head of the department of internal revenue, Mr. Blair from North Carolina, has not appointed a colored clerk since his incumbency. While his predecessor, Mr. Daniel Roper, a Democrat from Texas, appointed and promoted several of them. Since the income tax legislation and the numberless new taxes that the recent war necessitated, this is by far the largest department of the treasury, employing several thousand clerks. Yet Netanyahu's government can't be noticed. There is the same general complaint here among our clerks and other employees as there is in the other branches of the government—failure to recognize their efficiency when promotions are due; ability to go so far and no further.
The various forms of segregation exist here as well as elsewhere—the restaurants closed or divided along color lines, and special toilet, locker rooms, rest rooms, etc., set off for colored. The toilets for the colored are few in such a large structure. Hence, the segregated clerks are forced to endure physical inconvenience and travel long distances when they desire the use of them. The department maintains a huge, magnificent cafeteria, in the splendid sweep of woodland along our national driveway, where white people of every class can come to rest, dine, and specialize of afternoons and evenings at minimum costs. The white press of the city is constantly telling of the thousands who take advantage of this "delightful retreat," and the festive scene that their presence creates with space in rooms with space to spare; but not one Negro! His only share is in the taxes he is forced to pay for this luxury for another group
The registrieship of the treasury, which Republican Presidents have given the Negro since Garfield appointed Blanch K. Bruce, is now filled by a white man, and the colored people are congregated in a separate room which is publicly proclaimed as "a colored division." When it is discovered that Negro clerks are "working as white" in other divisions, they are promptly transferred to this "colored division." Our people fear that protest against this segregation would result in the abolition of the division altogether; so they remain in a dilemma, fearing segregation or elimination, and being poor, with no other opportunities in this southern atmosphere, must take the former. They are depressed at the wrong, but economic stress compels endurance of it.
By a single stroke of his pen, President Calvin Coolidge can stop every bit of this damnable segregation, just as he can condemn that lawless organization the Ku Klux Klan whenever he decides to do so.
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