The Gazette
Saturday, December 8, 1928
Cleveland, Ohio
Page text (machine-generated)
THE GAZETTE
ELIMINATE THE WORD "CHRISTIAN"
FORTY-SIXTH YEAR. No. 18.
ELIMINATE
THIS IS YOUR OPPORTUNITY
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SEND FOR FREE INFORMATION
R. B. MAXWELL, Authors Agent, P. O. Box 270, Blocton, Ala.
Return Engagement
of
Roland Hayes
Our Celebrated Tenor
to be held at the
NEW MUSIC HALL
FORTY-SIXTH YEAR. No.18.
THIS IS YOUR OPPORTUNITY
Do learn Dickinson Shorthand in three to six weeks, for a better position. Send for free information.
Your Manuscripts Nearly and Accurately Typed. Prompt, Efficient Service at Reasonable Rates.
Dickinson Shorthand is the shortest of shorthands—the modern way to better pay. The simplest system of rapid writing, the most natural and logical way to take dictations. The shortest simple system before the public, today, and you can learn it in from three to six weeks.
SEND FOR FREE INFORMATION
B. B. MAXWELL, Authors Agent, P. O. Box 270, Blocton, Ala.
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ESTABLISHED, AUGUST 25, 1883 And Issued Every Week on Time Since
CLEVELAND, OHIO, SATURDAY, DECEMBER 8, 1928.
FRESH OHIO NEWS
WRITTEN BY "THE OLD RELIABLE" GAZETTE'S CORRESPONDENTS.
Marriages, Deaths, Etc.
BELLEFONTAINE. — Mrs. Clara Johnson and two children spent Thanksgiving in Cleveland. — Miss Mary E. Sales, a school nurse, of Indianapolis, Ind., won a $50 suit against the Pullman Company which had refused her a birth to attend the National Nurses' Association meeting held in New Orleans, some months ago. Our readers are again urged to give their news to The Gazette's Bellefontaine agent for publication in this letter. No charge. Do this before Monday of each week.
CORRESPONDENTS must mail all letters for publication at their main postoffice sufficiently early on Monday (or Sunday) of each week to have them reach The Gazette office on Tuesday morning, and always write their names and that of their city or town on the outside of the wrapper about returned copies. Unless this latter is done, proper credit cannot be given you. Lists of names, wedding presents, etc., obituary notices, inquiries for relatives and advertisements of all kinds, including items announcing entertainments to be held in the near future, must be 70 cents a line, six words to a line. Our rates for display advertisements will be sent on application.
HILLSBORO. — The play, "The Holy City", at Wesleyan church, Thanksgiving night, pleased greatly. Rev. R. L. Bray preached a good sermon, that day, at union services at the A. M. E. church. — Clarence Johnson of Cleveland visited his wife, last week. She is here attending her father, who is quite ill. — Mr. and Mrs. A. Williams entertained Mr. and Mrs. Chas. Minor, Mrs. L. Young, Mr. and Mrs. G. Hurd and daughters at dinner. Thanksgiving. — Richard Kittrell of Detroit visit parents, last week. Highwarden is setting her grandparents. — Wilberforce."
visited his parents, last week.—John Taylor of Georgetown was here, Sunday.—Mr. and Mrs. Jas. Blanton visited his brother, Jefferson, and wife; and Howard Blair of Detroit visited his parents, last week.—Mrs. Zack Lewis returned to Springfield, Friday. Mrs. Mary Donaldson entertained at dinner, Thursday. E. H. Hines, the head teacher, rally, Rev. T. H. Hudson of Greenfield preached at 3 P. M. Rev. W. A. Jackson, Mrs. Chas. Coleman, Mrs. Alice Garner and Mrs. Ernest Scott of Greenfield attended the services.—Rev. Jas. Young is quite ill.—Mr. Jos. Cole visited in Washington C. H., Sunday. Hudson and Mrs. Jas. West visited to Sardinia, Sunday, by the former's mother's illness.—Mrs. J. Burr accompanied Rev. Burr to Washington C. H., Thanksgiving, and had an enjoyable visit. The program and dinner at his church was grand.—Mr. and Mrs. A. Holland and sons visited the latter's father at Karr St. and Mrs. Ames and family visited the latter's father in Indianapolis, Thanksgiving.—Mrs. Lillie Powers entertained the Get-Together club, Wednesday afternoon.
ALLIANCE —Mrs. Florence Phillips returned, last week, from a visit with Mrs. Ernest Christian of Cleveland —Mrs. Tom McGowan of Chicago spent a recent week-end in the city —Mr. and Mrs. Robert Donahue spent Thanksgiving in Mt. Vernon with Mr. and Mrs. John Manns, the latter her sister —Hattle Middle of Virginia is visiting Mrs. Chas. Johnson —Mr. Alba Dixon is convalescing at City hospital. Thanksgiving gave way to church in Dover, Rev. McSharpe, pastor —Margaret Jefferson, Lillian Miller and Roosevelt Warren motored to Youngstown, recently, to visit the first named's parents. The Young Women's auxiliary met at Miss Lillian Miller's, last week Tuesday evening. —The Mary Lee seewing circle met at Miss Ruth Sanders', Nov. 24. —Rv. and Mrs. E. H. Newsome, son, Harry and Mr. W. Patterson, motored to Schoevelt Nov. 24. —Mrs. Newsome is excellent sermon, assisting in communion services. —Mr. George Sanders spent a recent week-end in Detroit, visiting his brother, Charles, who sent best wishes to his many friends here. —Miss Myrtle Miller visited in Canton, Nov. 25. —A revival is being held at Mt. Olive church. Services and a dinner, Thanksgiving. Rev. E. Richardson, pastor. Mrs. M. has been asked to help Mrs. Hattie Sulliffe has been removed from the hospital to her sister, Mrs. Emma Barnett's home where she is convalescing. She will be glad to see her many friends. —Rev. Wm. Porter of E. Liverpool preached.
Sunday, at Second Baptist church. Rev. C. W. Chapman preached in Youngstown—Mrs. H. Tate of Massillon, Mr. and Mrs. C. Roach spent Thanksgiving with Mr. and Mrs. I. Roach—Services were held at the church. In the evening, the stewardess gave a concert, Choir-Director Davis sang several beautiful selections. The W. M. M. S. held its monthly meeting. Sunday. Music was furnished by the men's choir. Papers were read by Chas. Garvey, and music by Rev. E. H. Newsome and Wm. Davis. Offering, $17.10. Rev. Wm. Brown of Salem was the visitor, Sunday evening.
THE CHURCHES
HAVEN'T MESSAGE!
Only Remedy Is to Preach Christ—
Church Over-organized—Dr. H. C.
Bailey Scores Big in the Ad-
Among the speakers at the Cleveland Baptist ministers' meeting (of both races) in the Euclid Ave. Baptist church, Monday morning, was Rev. Horace C. Bailey who, in fol-
Dr. Horace C. Bailey.
lowing Dr. Sharp (white), ex. sec. of the Cleveland Baptist Association, said among other things:
"The churches as a rule haven't any message for the people. The people go to church, Sunday, looking for a message to ease their burdens and to give them hope and courage, but instead listen to a lot of 'gittering generalities' along a religious line, with the result that the people have lost respect for the pulpit. The only remedy for the salvation of the Protestant Church is to preach Christ." Continuing, Dr. Bailey said: "The cross is the measure of a man. We have the scantling of the building layout, we are over-organized, and we takes so much money and organizes the organizations. If we would have people to respond liberally, for their home and foreign mission endeavors, we must warm up their hearts with the gospel of Christ. Heat expands; cold contracts. After the day of Pentecost when the people's hearts were made warm and large by the Holy Ghost, they gave liberally of their means to support the widows and orphans. We must get back to the first things — that's the minister's calling —
preaching Christ and Him crucified." Dr. Bailey's talk was most. that the ministers of the various nationalities present. They admitted that that was the key-note of the situation. One immediate result was that a committee was appointed to plan a campaign of evangelism or plan a commencing in 1829. Only a very few of our ministers were present.
WANTS VESTRIS HERO HONORED
Washington, D. C.—A proposal was advanced, last week, by representative Weller (Dem.), New York City, to award the congressional medal of honor to Lionel Licorice who is credited with saving 20 lives in the sinking of the steamship, Vestris. Weller insists there is no doubt that Licorice saved numerous lives. The attempt of Ernest Smith (white), a refrigerating engineer on the credit of the credit freely and properly given Licorice is so palpably the result of prejudice and jealousy that practically no attention is being paid to it. Smith is in New York City.
The Famous Metropolitan Opera Co.'s "Biggest Musical Sensation" to Feature An Afro-American Character in "Jonny Spielt Auf". New York City—An opera calls for a jazz band on the stage and whose hero is an Afro-American in love with a white girl is to be produced here by Metropolitan Opera company in January—thereby putting on what the critics predict is to be the biggest musical sensation on this side of the Atlantic in years. The opera is "Jonny Spielt Auf", by Ernest Krenek, a young Austro-Czechish composer. During 1927 it traveled over central Europe, following its sensational work in the stand old Neues theater in Leipzig, and wherever it went it created a furore.
Hero a Jazz Leader
The hero is Jonny, a young Afro-American, who has conquered Europe with his jazz band. He has not been long in Europe before he discovers that white people over there are more inter-racial love and courtship than they have in America. He courts a beautiful white opera singer, having as his rival a composer and a celebrated violin virtuoso, both white. In the last act, which takes place in a large continental railroad station, Jonny falls under an express train, the "Boston Train," it develops, are the opera singer and the composer, eloping to America. Suddenly the illuminated station clock becomes transformed into an immense globe, on which Jonny is perched — inviting all the world to join in an outpouring of music, especially, "Jonny Spielt Aut" is said to be as sensational as its plot.
Premiere in Leipsic.
"Jonny Spielt Auf" had its world premiere in Leipzig on Feb. 11, 1927. Thereafter it was produced in Berlin, where the entire diplomatic mission of the German government, headed by Chancellor Marx and Dr. Streisemann, attended the opening performance—in Dresden and Vienna.
The young composer has been a pupil of Franz Schreker and has lived in Vienna, Berlin and Paris. "My musical development goes hand-in-hand with the peregrinations of my physical being," he said in Vienna, just before his opera had its premiere there. "From Vienna I derived a naturally happy nature, in Berlin I learned the meaning of earnest study, but in Paris I discovered that German makes it out to be." It is said there is a movement on foot to employ Roland Hayes to sing
It is said there is a movement on foot to employ Roland Hayes to sing the part of "Jonny".
ROLAND HAYES.
When the celebrated Afro-American tenor soloist, Roland Hayes, comes to Cleveland for his scheduled concert, Dec. 12, he will find nearly 1000 of our people waiting expectantly for him. Hayes, who has sung his way from total obscurity to fame and fortune, but recently returned from a third concert tour of Europe. On this latest trip, he also visited Russia on the invitation of the Soviet government, and was also particularly successful in his concert before King George in London on the occasion of the fourteenth German, French, Spanish and Italian. According to Miss Grace Denton, director of the Cleveland Concert Course, about thirty of our local organizations have planned to be represented at the Hayes concert in the New Music Hall, Public Auditorium, Wednesday evening.
Christie to Begin on "Colored"
Stories.
Hollywood, Calif.—An all colored cast is being assembled for the first of the talking pictures which Christie is to produce from the famous Octavus Roy Cohen stories which ran in the Saturday Evening Post for many years. Selected as the first feature of the series, it takes the "Melancholy Dame," which has just been put into screen form by Alfred A. Cohn, Christie editorial supervisor.
SINGLE COPY FIVE CENTS
FROM THE NAME Y.M.C.A.!
FROM THE NAME Y.M.C.A.!
ARGUE MEMBERS OF ITS NATIONAL COUNCIL, SAYS A MEMBER.
Not Unanimous on "Jim Crow Y's"—Admits Jews Now—Shrutleff's Color-Line—Major Anderson "Trims" Mr. Teachout—Attys. Jackson and Ballard "Smoke Him Out".
Mr. Teachout, a member of the National Council of the Y. M. C. A., addressed St. James Forum, Sunday afternoon, on the subject, "Progress Together". This council is composed of delegates from various parts of the country. It bears the problems presented by delegates, and formulates the policy of the Y. M. C. A.
His address was very interesting, and illuminated here and there by little stories. He said among other things that there was a division between the members of the national council relative to the elimination of the word "Christian". He thought, however, this would be a great mistake, because the purpose was primarily Christian. That, although some may differ, it was rendering unselfish service to young men. He further advised that he had been in council meetings where there were many colored men on the floor. It was intimated that the council was not unanimous in the belief of a segregated Y. M. C. A. In regard to the local situation, he continued, that must be "worked out with Secretary Lewis".
After his discourse, Representative-elect Perry B. Jackson prefaced his question with the statement that he understood that a few years ago the bars were let down in membership to permit people of Jewish and other religions to become full-fledged members of the Y. M. C. A., whereas previous membership had been restricted to persons affiliated with the Evangelical church. His question was whether, since the down of the bars as above indicated any progress had been made toward the full-fledged membership they enjoyed locally until a Mr. Shurtleff became secretary of the local Central "Y". The answer given dealt with the management. He stated that there were colored men now being placed on the boards of management of some Y. M. C. A.'s.
Major Wm. T. Anderson then arose, and in substance stated that years ago a number of colored men had been members of the "Y" here, then located at the corner of E. 9th St. and Prospect Ave. Among them were Atty. Alex H. Martin. Charles W. Chesnut, Esq., and Capt. Wm. Hare. Some were asked to resign. Martin was put out, and others were gotten rid of in some manner. Mr. Chesnut and one or two others are still members. The Major further averred that the relationship be-
PRESIDENT COOLIDGE'S
Two Paragraphs, in His Most Recent Message to the Congress, Relative to
The Negro
For 65 years now our Negro population has been under the pacular care and solicitude of the national government. The progress which they have made in education and the professions, in wealth, and in the arts of civilization, affords one of the most remarkable incidents in this period of world history. They have demonstrated their ability to partake of the advantages of our institutions and to benefit by a free and more and more diplomatic existence doubt there may be been of their capacity to assume the status granted to them by the constitution of this Union is being rapidly dissipated. Their cooperation in the life of the nation is constantly enlarging. Exploiting the Negro problem for political ends is being abandoned and their protection is being increased by those states in which their percentage of population is largest. Every encouragement should be extended for the development of the race. The colored people have been the victims of the crime lynching, which has in turn somewhat decreased some parts of the south and have wholesome for its restraint and punishment. Their example might well be followed by other states, and by such immediate remedial legislation as the federal government can extend under the constitution.
Little Dorothy, granddaughter of Mrs. Ed. Chafin of 10016 South Blvd., was given a party on her recent eighth birthday. Mrs. Nina Bell Dorothy's aunt, assisted her mother. Eight children, included Eleanor O'Neill Cheeks and Mary Margaret and Bobbie Cheeks and Margaret and Francis Hefflin, were guests.
THE GAZETTE is the oldest and has the largest bona fide circulation in Ohio, double that of any newspaper in the interest of Afro-Americans published in this or any other country. All immediately establish its rank as one of the NEWSIEST AND BEST in the country.
THE COPY FIVE CENTS
TIAN"
NAME Y.M.C.A.!
ITS NATIONAL COUNCIL,
A MEMBER.
Am Crow Y's"—Admits Jews
Mor-Line—Major Anderson
out—Attys. Jackson and
smoke Him Out".
tween the colored and white boys at the Cedar "Y", where the greater number were of the latter group, was IDEAL. In response to a question from Mr. Teachout as to where
Major Wm. T. Anderson.
the trouble lies, he replied that it was in Mr. Lewis, head of the Y. M. C. A., and others, and not in the boys themselves.
Atty. John E. Ballard asked the question, whether or not it was the policy of the national council to bar colored young men from membership in local organizations, in view of his statement, if the inquisitor quoted him correctly, that the council discussed various problems and formulated the policy of the Y. M. C. A. to which he gave a negative answer. Rev. D. O. Walker, in closing remarks, said in substance that just such Christian men as the speaker could go a long way in helping to solve this situation, and that the matter must be approached in a Christian spirit. He also suggested that a joint debate should be held to thrash out the question of a separate Y. M. C. A. between Judge Geo H. Adams and Captain Chas T. but he said just that that suggested that any other person would do. Atty. Ballard suggested that they have the Hon. Harry C. Smith, the editor of The Gazette, debate with Judge Adams.
A REAL FRIEND!
Hon. Harry C. Smith,
Editor Gazette, Cleveland, O.
Dear, Sir:—I wish to thank you
for past favors and I want you to
know that I am always with you,
right or wrong. I am enclosing my
check for six dollars for the renewal
of my subscription for three years
from July 19, 1928.
Note.—Mr. Miller has been a regular reader (subscriber) of "The Old Reliable" Gazette for many years. Editor.
Storm Theater.
Berlin, Germany. — Hundreds of angry theater-goers stormed the box office, Tuesday night, when they learned neither Josephine Baker, dancer, nor the American comedian, Al Sherman (white), would appear in the review. The crowd surged in the lobby until their demands for return of admission fees were granted.
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PUBLISHED EVERY SATURDAY
SUBSCRIPTION RATES
(in Advance)
One Year ...6 5.6. e esse ee 5 $2.00
by postoffice money order or
land, Ohio, as second-class
is net
Aare ot comnanlesions to
Editor and Proprietor
aL hones cle 1280)
Member Ohio Legislature: 1894 to
1896; 1896 to 1898; 1900 to 1902.
gi, SRB cc
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SATURDAY, DECEMBER 8, 1928.
MRS. GREEN AND MR. JELIFFE
ENR arch ae ae nee
Editor; The Cleveland News:—The
statement of a contributor (Mrs.
Virginia D. Green) The News pub-
lished, Saturday, to the effect that
“Colored people were not entertain.
ed as guests in local hotels” is not
correct, since . personal friends o!
color, business men from Springfield
and Columbus, were guests of the
two leading Cleveland hotels at the
time of the publication of the com-
munication referred to.
Section 12940 of the General Code
ot Ohio reads: “Whoever, being the
proprietor or his employee, keeper
or manager of an inn, restaurant,
eating house, barber-shop, public
conveyance by land or water, thea-
ter or other place of public accom:
modation and amusement, denies to
a citizen, except for reasons applic
able allke to all citizens and regard
less of race or,color, the full enjoy-
ment of the amusements, advantages,
facilities or privileges thereof, shal
be fined not less than $50 nor more
than $500, or imprisoned not lest
than 30 days nor more than 90 days
or both.
Section 12941. Whoever violate:
the next preceding section shall also
pay not less than $50 nor more than
$500 to the person aggrieved there-
by to be recovered in any court o!
competent jurisdiction in the county
where such offense was committed.
‘The foregoing is knowa as the
Ohio. Civil Rights Law, the enact-
ment of which the writer secured
when a member of the Ohio Legisla-
ture in 1894. This law has been
repeatedly held constitutional and
good law by the Ohio Supreme
court, Therefore Mr. Russell Jellit-
fe (white) has right of action
against the “something less than a
dozen hotels and places of public
entertainment” which the writer of
the New’s communication ot Satur-
day last, says he “approached” for
fhe purpose of securing a place
where The Gilpin players and Afri-
ean Art sponsors “might hold thelr
banquet”, held in the Museum of
Natural History auditorium, Monday
evening.
Harry C. Smith,
- Editor, The Gazette.
‘A NEW COLOR-LINE!
The latest development in that
National University society's color-
line foolishness, mentioned in our
last issue, occurred Sunday night
and Monday. The society is con-
ducting a course in coaching men
and women “to win in business and
in life”, at the New Muste Hall in
Public Auditorium. Last week, thru
the efforts of Councilman Clayborne
George, the society's management
was forced té accept our applicants.
Sunday evening when Clonnie Young
and Chester White, the two of our
young men who were at first re-
fused admission to the course and
then accepted, as a result of the coun-
cilman’s activity, arrived at the hall
their tickets were taken up and their
money for the same refunded. No
explanation of this miserable and -
jegal action was made. Monday, the
matter was referred to Atty. Lawr-
‘ence O. Payne, a member of ‘the race,
assistant police prosecutor, who final-
ly made the management “see the
error of its ways” with the result
that Young and White were read-
mitted to the course, Monday eve-
ning. Meantime, Representative-elect
Perry B. Jackson had prepared to
enter sult for damages, for Young
and White, under our Ohio Civil
Rights Law.
‘With the ever-increasing effort to
segregate and refuse our people
‘(american citizens) their rights and
priviloges under the law, it seems
incredible that there are members of
the race im this city, and doubtless
others, who are so lost to self and
pace respect that they will join with
vrejudiced whites who seck to @S-
tablish “jim-crow Y's", hospitals,
and other color-line, segregated in-
stitutions.
‘Then, too, that the National Uni-
versity society was conducting its
business in a hall owned, maintained
‘and controlled by the tax-payers of
this county seemed to mean nothing
to its prejudiced management. 1
knows better now, but will bea1
watching in the future.
ti
erect ee ae a neato
“For 65 years, now, our Negr¢
population has been under the pe
culiar care and solicitude of the na
tional government”, said Presiden|
Calvin Coolidge in his message tc
the Congress, the first of this week
“Peculiar care and solicitude” is
good; for the Lord knows the gov
ernment’s care and solicitude have
been “peculiar”, And that is the
dest that one can say, too, when he
recalls the past quarten of a century.
Really to say they are “peculiar”
is putting it far too mildly.
In the second, of the two, little
lonely paragraphs in his long mes-
sage, the president very ingentously
hands “slop to the southern hos”,
using the alleged “exploiting the
Negro problem for political ends”,
only as a means to that end. His
statement that the protection of our
people in the South, or as he puts
it, in “those states in which our per-
‘centage of population is largest”, is
being increased is hardly borne out
by the facts. This same ds true o!
his statement to the effect that parts
of the South already have whole-
some laws for the restraint and pun-
ishment of those who participate in
lynching.
‘The President might be told, and
truthfully, too, that state legislation
against lynching will for some years
to come remain the best “remedial
legislation’ against mob violence in
this country.
“FORGIVE US OUR TRESPASSES”
“Hearts are not steel, and steel is
bent;
Hearts ate not ‘flint, and flints are
rent,”
And if e'en flinty rocks are riven,
Must ‘mortal man n’er be forgiven?
Since coming of the “PRINCE OF
PEACE”
When. glorious Star illum’nd the
East,
Our hearts, once cased in adamant,
Now, Yield’ to reason—not to Gant.
‘And cruelties, in monstrous forms,
‘Which tore the flesh midst cries and
groans,
‘Are passing froin this “vale of
tears”,
To reign no more, in coming years.
‘The rack,—the wheel,—the stake,—
the Cross,
‘The galley-slave, whose life was
loss;
‘And blinded eyes or boiling ofl; —
‘The heartless tyrant, with’ his
spoil; —
All, slowly, on the downward
trend,—
‘Their horrid orgies soon will end:—
If we, like God's beloved Son,
Tn faith, and patience follow on.
John P. Green.
“The sandal tree perfumes when
riven,
‘The axe that laid it low;
Let man who hopes to be forgiven,
Forgive and bless his foe.””
‘Anonymous.
BLOCTON, ALA., BREVITIES.
Mrs, C. Allon, who recently gave
birth to a boy, is rapidly convalesc-
ing.—Rev. C. M. Hayden and Mrs.
te eeyatkine have returned from
WM uvainane te 7g. conforence
held recently in Bessemer.—Mrs. H.
hold recently Grea and, Mins Lite
Galton cn canduy, fort home,
in Bluefield, W. Va.—Mr. F. Cad-
tn Blast ev te vielting hs
Be ne ae oad oars. ae
M, Nunn of Centerville is visiting
Seen ot tre Gibson —Mrs.
pee’ “Nail ot “Birmingham
Leather, arkssiving with her parents
Sent eam Tee annual Thanks-
aa necting was held In Masonic
ee omen nen eS
rat We at. and his officers. were
Holme: Waar GM Wesley of Com
terville gave special lectures. A
pollection of $100 followed, — Mrs.
collection ot te ure. a. B Sanders
BA, Foster spent Suncay with Mr.
Be OP herr oar Lo
and Mes Fat southside: Rorpital,
Dobbing Glee oe wedaseeay. Bur.
See alley ake is ea
a Corte ees and. ve" Gaus
Tived by tm jenpikes oniclated at
ie tuners:
eo ARR OTEESE
Patronize
Our Advertisers
Saas SS
Prime Sport News
that from the A. & T. College team —
z — Luna Park stadium, Thanksgiving.
‘The Howard-Lincoln Game. The News said about five thousand;
dium, Saturday. It was a hotly con-| 6,500. The contest resulted in a
tested game, resulting in the score |tie, 13-13. W. Va. was the first to
of 6-0 in favor of Howard. |score and lead at the half, 7-6, but
colved, Nov. 27, by the New York |seore standing at 13 to 6, Galloway | a
Johnson, Atro-Englishman. It was|ginia punt to the 20-yard stripe. |
ae ap the ball and ambled over tne goal | T
Jack Thompson's Kayo. game at this juncture and he tied
Buffalo, N. Y.—Young Jack} the score with a perfect kick from
in the last 30 seconds of a ten-|troit, Pittsburgh, and Buffalo, which
Cuyahoga Lodge had a dengthy
program for iis amateur show at its
auditorium in EB. gsth St., Thurs-
day evening. ‘The main bout was to
be between Battling Siki, middle-
weight amateur champion, who had
been fighting light-weights, and Joe
Bresh, a middleweight Italian from
the Mayfield Road district of the
city. The show was to be opened by
Roy Wawards, a 118-pounder, and
ENDORSED FOR
THE COUNCIL!
Dr. Leroy N. Bundy Is Being Backed
by the Seventeenth Ward Politi-
cal League as a Candidate
in the Third District.
Thousands of our voters, as well
as many of other classes or races,
Republicans, independent Republi
cans, and even some Democrats, who
aggressively supported Councilmen
Gregg and George (failures) with
the earnest hope and belief that
their advent into the City Council
would afford the community some
relief from the do-nothing, negative
and sometimes even distressing posi-
tion toward his own people of the
‘third district and the city, steadily
maintained thruout his long career
in the City Council by ‘Tom Fleming,
have again decided to try to bring
about the election of some one who
will prove a positive asset in that
7 -
ao —
Av
ie
august body. This determination in
the 17th ward has resulted in the
organization of the Political league
which is finally to include a club in
every ward of the district with a
view to promoting the candidacy of
Dr. Leroy N. Bundy which the 17th
ward league has promoted and en-
thusiastically endorsed. Reluctant
at first, when approached by repre-
sentatives of the organization, he
has entered into the spirit of the
movement for the much-needed re-
lef with a willingness that augurs
well for the future. There can be
no question as to his knowledge of
the work and needs of such a can-
didacy and he is a splendid cam-
paigner; nor can there be any ques-
tion as'to his superior ability to
serve the people of the third district
and the city in a way far superior
to the “representation” they now
have in the City Couneil. It is en-
couraging to say the least, and “The
Old Reliable” Gazette wishes the
movement every success.
Help Our Friend!
Editor Gazette: — The remaining
copies of my book, “Fadeout of
Populism”, I will send to those who
wish to read it at seventy-five cents
a copy together with my pamphlet
on the Ku Klux Klan. I trust friends
will aid us in circulating this ltera-
ture with reference to the lynching
of human rights.
‘Joseph C. Manning,
516 Manhattan Ave., New York City.
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Hi. Worthington from’ the Avon &. ©.
Charles B. Holmes, promoter. More
in oer next teave.
Wilberforce-Institute Deadlock.
Local daily newspapers differed
widely as to the number in attend-
anve upon this game at Color-line
Luna Park stadium, Thanksgiving.
‘The News said about five thousand;
‘The Plain Dealer, eight thousand.
‘Therefore, judging from the reports
of those in attendance and the news-
pepers, a fair estimate would be
6,500, ‘The contest resulted in a
tie, 13-13. W. Va. was the first to
score and lead at the half, 7-6, but
Wilherforce came back for the final
session. The features of the game
were MeConnell’s 95-yard run for a
touchdown for the Institute team,
and Ward's perfect kick. With the
score standing at 13 to 6, Galloway
charged in and blocked a West. Vir-
ginia punt to the 20-vard stripe.
‘Tynes following him closely, picked
up the ball and ambled over the goal
line. Ward was rushed into the
game at this juncture and he tied
the score with a perfect kick from
placement while the fans went wild.
Representatives from that city, De-
troit, Pittsburgh, and Buffalo, which
sent the largest delegation, were in
attendance at the game. An attempt
is to be made to have the two teams
play here again, next year, but in a
different place ‘so that the attend-
anee at the game can be doubled, at
Teast.
Our local Elks ball at Public Hall
in the evening, in honor of the base-
ball “classic” participants, was well
attended and thoroly enjoyed, among
the guests being President Gilbert
H. Jones of Wilberforce University,
and Congressman -elect and Mrs.
Oscar DePriest of Chicago.
IS IT ANY USE TO CON-
TEND FOR RIGHTS?
Colored Americans are the
only race, responsible mem-
bers of which are in favor of
“always will be discriminated
submitting to discrimination
on the clitim that their race
against.” The Jews are still
contending, after over 1900
years of universal discrimina-
tion, and are winning even
social rights today. The Irish
at home have contended for
700 years and are winning
because they will die rather
than submit, The race that
says it's cf no use to resist,
downs itself and the world
then will say, “Negroes are
not worthy of equal rights;
they, are by nature without
self-respect and have no
‘guts’. The world respects
only those who resent and re-
sist proscriptions for race.
Let us be worthy of the
abolitionists, worthy of our
own fathers who have died
in every war to vindicate the
title of their race to equal
liberty, and forever resist de~
nial of rights In our native
land, however long race dis-
crimination may continue, To
submit is t6 deserve con-
tempt—Boston (Mass.) Guar-
dian.
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Attention! Readers!
* Our advertisers want your
trade. Those who do not ask
for it in the columns of “The
Old Reliable” Gazette certain-
ly caro Uttle, if at all, for it.
Therefore, wo urge our read-
ders and all of our friends to
patronize those who ask in
this paper for your patronage.
Béitor.
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Cleveland, O., Aug, 28th, 1925.
Hon. Harry C. smith,
Editor, Gazette,
Dear Friend:—I have read
the latest copy of The Gazette
through and ‘after reading it,
T can truthfully say: It is
worth its weight in gold!
I admire true manhood—a
man who, seeing injustice and
oppression, dares, within the,
limits of the law, to expose it
and, if possible smite it. You
and’ I have frequently, during
the forty-two years since the
birth of The Gazette, been, as
the Scoteh would say, like two
MeNeils, but when I find a man,
such as you, who consistently,
and persistently, through near-
ly half a century, pute his race
foremost in hig'life struggle,
I take off my hat to him, as
being a true friend of ‘our
class. Long life to you and
The Gazette. :
‘Yours for the right,
John P. Green.
(Former Member, Ghio State
Senate.)
aoe
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a ee OR RE cea ee a ey Lr eee) eee at eas lo his son argue @ first degree
JOHN P. GREEN
Attorney-at-Law
Room 510, Blackstone Bldg.
1426 West. ard Street
CLEVELAND, OHIO
5 Notary Public
Office Phone: Main 2012
Res.: 614 East 107th St.
"Phone, Glen, 3453.
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W. J. Foster - John M, Smith
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Where To Purchase The Gazette
a. SMITH’S “BILL VASSILEFF,
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PRANK L. HANDY’S, *THE 8. & 5. DRUG CO,
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NOTICE TO SUBSCRIBERS
Sa tueriters aE sss ine’ The Gnious Fegulaily’ shoula wotlsy
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We advise our readers to carefully examine The Gazette's
advertisements before making purchases. Business men who
advertise in this paper should have the patronage of our people.
The fact that they advertise is assurance that they Want it.
Mal ronasagenttes ter pubiteatonsin currant tes Gf he
Gazette must be in the office by noon, WEDNESDAY, of that
Bel aritta lures: i plapiny advardossenta’ copepod” wut
4p. m., WEDNESDAYS! ,
~ HARRY ©. SMITH,
a6 Weaertete Ateana Obvelend, 0.
Sosice tout Ghovelant)
Notary Public Bell “Phone: Cherry 1250
{cals in the Afternoon)
Peper ere ks
Classified Advertising Department
FOR SALE.—A good bedroom set
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good condition. Also a Way-Sagless
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PU Rreeesliatiy nowt Guo teen than
two weeks. Call, CHerry 1259 in
‘the afternoon.
Social and Personal
_ Clarence Johnson visited his wife
in Hillsboro, last week.
Mrs. Clara Johnson and two chil-
dren of Hillsboro spent Thanksgiy-
ing in the city.
Mrs. James Offer attended the fu-
neral of her brother, Frank Fox, in
Ann Arbor, Mich., recently.
Dr. Homer G. Cox, a clerk at the
City Hall, left, Monday, on a vaca-
tion trip that will include Columbus
and other central Ohio cities and
towns.
Dr. and Mrs. Oliver A. Taylor and
daughter, of Crawford road, had as
guests, last week: Mrs. Julia B.
Jones, Misses Mabel Page and Aileen
Eckstein of Pittsburgh.
R, W. Jelliffe, director of our So-
cial Settlement, spoke interestingly
on “The Afro-American, Past and
Present,” Sunday afternoon, at the
Workers’ forum, 2046 B. 4th St.
Steve Ball has been selected to
succeed James F. Green as district
deputy of the Elks, and Z. B. Brown
as state deputy, J. Finley Wilson,
G, E, R., making the appointments.
W. Bingham Co. quintet played an
exhibition game with the George
Worthington Co. five at the Central
Ave. Bath House, Wednesday night.
Both teams are entered in the Muny
Industrial loop.
‘The Men's clud of Mt. Zion Cong.
church have organized and uamed
as officers: J. Walter Wills, chair.;
Frank Minter, sec; N. L. McGhee,
assist.; A, A. Frazier, treas.; L. J.
Price, honorary chair.
‘The editor of The Gazette, a local
“atrican art sponsor”, ,greatly re
gretted his inability to attend Mon-
day evening's banquet of the organi-
zation (noted elsewhere in this pa-
per), owing to a previous speaking
engagement.
Benny Latimore, age 34, of 2519
B. 37th St., was bound over to the
grand jury, last week Friday, under
$2,000 bail on the charge of shoot-
ing to wound Herbert Hill, age 29,
of 2541 B, 22d ‘St. The shooting
took place in a house at 2477 E.
22d St. after a quarrel over @ dice
game.
Bishop C. H. Phillips of the C. M.
B, church, who had spent October
and part of November-visiting the
churehes and missions in his district
‘which includes New Mexico, Arizona,
and California, spent Thanksgiving
at home here: and left, the first of
the week, for Rochester to attend
the quadrennial session of the Fed-
eral Council of Churches,
TUBBY
1E GAZETTE, CLEVELAND, 0., SATURDAY, DECEMBER 8, 1928.
“The Bethel Mission Baptist church,
2641 B. 40th St., was virtually de-
stroyed by fire of undetermined orig-
in, Tuesday. A passerby summoned
firemen. When they arrived flames
had made strong headway. Esti
ated: ines. £4600.
Leo Durham, age 36, of 2417 B
43d St., Monday told police he was
forced to shoot and kill Alex Hud-
son, age 28, of 2319 B. 43d St., when
the latter attacked him with a razor,
during an argument. Durham was
Hudson's landlord, according to po:
lice, Although investigating officers
characterized the shooting as justl-
flable homicide, the ease will be re-
ferred to the grand jury.
King Tut lodge and Mary B. Tal:
bert temple, Elks, will have a recep-
tion, Monday evening, at Spira hall,
B, 38th and Seovill Ave., in honor of
Representative-elect Perry B. Jack-
son, exalted ruter. Among the in-
vited guests are Mayor Marshall, City
Manager Hopkins, Hon. Harry ©.
Smith, Hon. John P. Green, Council-
man Tom Fleming and Mr. Maurice
Maschke.
Councilman Tom Fleming selected
Judge Weygandt and two other white
men as officials in preference to such
exceptionally competent Afro-Ameri-
cans as Dan Fairfax, Archer Lewis,
Ellsworth Gamblee and others. It
is said Tom was heard, the Saturday
before the game, to tell Gamblee that
he could not use him as an official
fn the game, and that that “was
enough”. Is it?
A mass meeting, under the aus.
pees of the Workers’ Communist
party, will be held, Sunday evening,
at Spira hall, 3804 Scovill Ave. The
field-organizer of the party, Mr. Otto
‘Hall, will be the speaker and ad-
dress himself especially to the sub-
Jects of lynching, segregation, stary-
ation wages and bad-housing cond!-
tions. All are invited. Mr. Hall is a
member of the race.
Robert Robertson, porter in the
barber shop of Wm. Gilbert, 978 E.
105th St., gathered up razors, toilet
waters, clippers and other shop ac-
cessories, he told police, carried his
plunder to B. 40th St. ‘and Central
‘Ave. and had sold them when De-
tective George Feiss took him into
eustody. The police valued the prop-
erty at only $14 instead of $75,
which Gilbert thinks his goods were
worth, Robertson can be charged
only with petit larceny and escapes
possibility of a reformatory sentence
for grand larceny.
Mr, and Mrs. M. S, Morning of
Cincinnati, bride and groom of two
weeks; J. F. Morning and his fian-
cee, Miss Juanita Brannon of Day-
ton; and Mrs. W. S. Morning, mother
of the Messrs. Morning, of Belle-
fontaine, motored to the Wilber-
force-W. Va. Institute football game,
Thanksgiving. While here, they
were guests of their cousins, C. 8.
Newsome and family, E. 8ird St.
‘The Messrs. Morning are_ district
managers of the Supreme Life and
Casualty Co., of their respective
cities.
Atty, Robert B. Barcus of Colum-
bus, C. C, of our state K. P., was in
the’ city, recently, in the interests of
that organization’s meeting here,
ext year) Barcus Is the official whe
{5 held most responsible by many
Our people in the state for the leas
ing of the theater, in our new stat
KP. headquarters at Columbus,
a man (whitey who has a chain o
theaters. in that city. in. many 0
which our people are discriminate
against and from some of which, I
is also salid, they are excluded con
trary to Ohio law.
Atty, Wm. R. Green fs being com
plimented, by both bench and. bat
for his recent able defense of Jolt
Turner, indicted for murder” in the
first. degree, in the killing of hi
Wife and Otis Smith, He was as
Sisted' by Atty. Clayborne George
Ex-State Senator John P. Green
Cleveland's oldest practicing attor
hey, who listened for the first. tine
to his son argue @ first degree case
declares that the argument was the
best he Iyis ever listened to in hi
over fifty years of practice at the lo
eal bar. ‘Turner was sentenced
five years, Instead of the chalr.
The Gilpin players and Africa
Art sponsors held’ thelr art. presen
tation dinner, Monday evening, i
the auditorium of ‘The Museum of
Natural History, 2717 Wuelld Ave.
The Paul Bough Travis African art
collection was presented to" th
Cleveland Museum of Art and The
| Musoum of Natural History. Con
“iributors to the project, and trus
tees and officlals’ of the museums
Were, present. Motion pletures 0!
Mr. Travis’ trip were shown. Fol
lowing the dinner, all contributor
were Invited to 4 private showing 0!
the collection, Hazel -M. Walker 1
president of The Gilpin players. and
Hon. Harry B. Davis, president o
the "African Art sponsors.
‘The annual memorial services 0!
King Tut lodge and Mary B. Tal
bert temple, Elks, Will be held, Sun
day at 3 P.M, at St. Paul's A.'M. B
Zion chureh, B. 55th St. and Quine;
‘Ave. Rev. Hl. P. Jones, pastor of St
Johivs A.M. B. churell, will be the
Speaker. Atty. Perry 'B, Jackson
exalted ruier of the lodge, will. be
master of ceremonies, and Atty. Ray’
ond 8. Chambliss Is chairman. 0}
the committee of arrangements
Music will be furnished by the choir
Daughter Bugenia Brewer’ Mayo
The Ukelele Girls, Ladies” and Men's
Bands, Drum Corps and Lodge. of
Sorrow. “Thanatopsis” will be read
by Daughter M. B. Williams. | Mrs
Nettle Bernard is Daughter Ruler 0!
Mary B. Taloert Temple.
Fred Hill, of Priadelphia, W, Va.
thought to be on his way to Cleve
land, was found murdered in a box
car near Sharon, Pa,, the first of th
week. His skull had been crushed
with a hatehet. On an identification
card, whien bore the name, Fred
Hill! was written "2516. Lakeside
Ave., Cleveland,” and "in case of ac
cident notity Mrs. Virginia Ainsted
$48 Mine, Priadelphia.” Mrs
Florence Hyde, who lives at the
Lakeside Ave. address, said that ¢
friend, Mrs, Ainsted, "had written
telling her that she ‘was sending t
her a man who wanted to work ir
Gleveiand” "Mrs," Hde. stated tha
‘ne did not know the man’s name.
“Those bones read five deuce and
nobody can tell me different,” iliza
beth Boyd, age 22, informed police
‘escorting Her to jail, last week, “1
have been shootin’ dice. long enough
to know when a guy etapa out.” It
appears that Oscar Wallace was roll
ing for a six In a game at 2514 ©,
33d St. and Mrs, Boyd was fading
him, Osear rolled and reached for
the stake. Mrs. Boyd, who is from
Chicago, saw a seven.” Two Tevoly-
or shots settled the argument. Wal-
face got one in the shoulder and po-
Iice said the gun was found on Mrs.
Boyd. Municipal Judge Joseph P-
Sawicki bound her over to the coun-
ty grand Jury on @ shooting to
Wound charge. ‘He rolled a seven,”
Mrs. Boyd insisted. "I saw it”.
“Leroy J. Price of Orinoco Ave. and
Mrs. Nona Evans Berry of B. 86th
St were married, Monday evening,
at her residence by Rev. W. B. Suth-
ern of St Andrews P. B. church. A
large number of relatives and Iriends
witnessed the ceremony. Dr. J. K.
Nickens was best man and Mrs. Cor-
nella, FP. Nickens, matron of honor.
‘AX light luncheon was served. Among
those in attendance were Mr. and
Mrs Alex. Hl Martin, and Counell-
man and Mrs. Clayborne George. The
happy couple recelved a large num-
ber of beautiful presents. The new-
Iyweds are long-time residents of
Cleveland and have the best wishes
of “Tho Old Reliable” Gazette for a
ong, happy and healthful lite, ‘They
are focated in E. 86th St. :
Louia V., violinist de luxe, son of
Mr. and Mrs. L. 8, Jones, arrived in
New York City, Tuesday, from Paris,
France, where he lias lived for some
years, and reached his old home,
Cieveland, Thursday, for a visit with
his parents in thelr new home ‘a
nese Drexel Ave., and in good time
Guaranteed and Efficient Work
TWENTY YEARS’ EXPERIENCE
Phone: Randolph 5870
Sundays by Appointment
Killing Two Birds With One Stone.
to hear his friend, Roland Hayes, in
concert at New "Music Hall, next
Wednesday evening. Louia is very
popular and has a host of friends
here who are welcoming him home
in the most cordial manner, Of
course, Mr. and Mrs. Jones, whose
parental interest, for years, in the
success of tleir son's stndy of the
violin abroad, and which has been
‘exceptional, are very happy, these
‘days, for obvious reasons. “The Old
Reliable” Gazette felicltates parents
and son and wishes them many more
years of success, happiness and good
health,
Just as The Gazette predicted,
months ago, there will be a substan
tial raise in the taxes, this fall, be-
cause of the numerous bond issues
during City Manager Hopkins’ con-
trol of the city’s affairs. This will
mean an increase in rentals thruout
the city which will be felt in a few
months.
For possibly a week or ten days
before the Cleveland 11th ward jol-
lifleation meeting, Nov. 16, Myers Y.
Cooper of Cincinnati, color-line Re-
publican Governor-elect of Ohio, was
advertised as a speaker but failed
to appear at the meeting, just as The
Gazette anticipated, Election is overt
Something some of our local "‘Ne-
grocs", more or less active in local
polities, do not seem to realize.
Cooper is aware of the fact, how-
ever.
The amount of bonds issued by
Cleveland's City Council without a
vote of the people since 1920, now
outstanding, is $22,967,166. | ‘The
tax revenue necessary to pay inter-
est on these bonds and retire the
principal has grown from $340,000
in 1920 to $2,588,747 in 1928. ‘The
annual charges on the county for
bonds issued without a vote of the
people have increased from $294,000
in 1923 to $924,000 in 1928. Add
to the foregoing ‘the fact that under
City Manager Hopkins, during his
first four years, the bonded indebted.
ness of Cleveland was Increased
$30,000,000, and both tax-payers
and renters have something to think
about.
‘The local Salvation Army in an-
nouneing, Tuesday, its purchase of
a new $165,000 rescue home and
maternity hospital of 150 beds, con-
struction to be statted early in 1929,
notified the community that it will
replace the present rescue home and
maternity hospital of 100 bed-capac-
ity at 5905 Kinsman Rd., which will
be turned over to the Women's Col-
ored home of the Army, now occupy-
ing quarters in E. 40th St., near
Central Ave. Of course the same
“jim-crow Negroes’ are still “play-
ing their part” in this latest increase
of segregation just as they did when
they started the ‘‘jim-crow maternity
home”, in B. 40th St, with the as-
sistance of the Salvation Army peo-
ple. We warned them and the com-
munity,at the time. They wouldn't
heed the warning, but insisted on
helping prejudiced whites to “leng-
then the segregation halter around
the necks of their people” in this
community. All this that one or
two might get a job and a few others
pose in the locai lime-light as char-
ity workers, ete. Lord, have mercy!
CHARACTER, ;
Character, like a fine old tree, |
matures slowly and is » riper ;
growth than success that is |
forced as hothouse products are |
forced. Character in a news- ;
paper develops through years of
aervice to the people. For |
forty-five years ‘The Gazette
hhas been serving our people of |
this country. It has gathered a :
reader-clientele whose tastes it |
reflects, and whose power and |
teenansivenese to buy are direct
measures of its present impor- |
fanee to every advertiser.
: “ orm erie
Something Wrong!
‘There is something radically
wrong with @ sroup of people
who refuse to help relieve
their own burdens. The day
of throwing bouquets 1s gone
forever. The Afro-American
must face the facts as they ex
is, We won't gain anything
by fooling ourselves into think-
ing that everything is all right.
Everything, alfecting the lives
of Afro-Americans, is all
trong, ‘The sooner we face
these facts, the quicker we will
begin to work for our own
salvation, the sooner will we
attain our rightful place as
American citizens. — Philadel-
phia Tribune.
: See Us First for AH Goods in Our Line
i JOHN S. HALL
= Prices Reasonable. Satisfaction Guaranteed,
i JEWELER AND OPTOMETRIST
i Byes Carefully Examined and Glasses Properly Fitted.
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= Barley and Sugar 3
FADEOUT OF POPULISM
—AND—
THE POT AND KETTLE IN COMBAT
By JOSEPH C. MANNING
Formation of the Populist Party and history of the Popu-
Ust-Republican Fusion Movement in Alabama and the South;
giving also, the facts as to Disfranchisement.
Diagnosis of the Southern Political Situation and an Analysis
of existing Political Conditions.
‘Smith-Vare contests in the United States Senate; the Anti-
Saloon League and its working in connection with the Klu Klux;
the Lynching of the 15th Amendment, These and other topics
of present interest discussed.
Price $1.00-First Edition in Press-Order Now
T. A. HEBBONS, Publisher
Dept. B \
184 West 185th Street New York City
- WHERE'S MARY WALKER?
Information Js desired by the U. 8.
Veterans’ Bureau as to the present
whereabouts of Mrs, Mary’ Elizabeth
Walker, formerly living at 2424 B.
Gist Si., this city, Cleveland. A
relative of Mrs. Walker, living with
her at that address was’ Howard Dy-
all, who is now deceased. Dyall was
tt soldier in the World War. Infor-
mation of the whereabouts of Mra,
Walker, if now living, or. informa-
tion of her decease, or information
whieh might lead to the whereabouts
of any heirs of Mrs. Walker, if de-
ceased, may*be transmitted to the
U.S. Veterans" Bureau, Hanna
Building, Cloveland, 0. oF to. the
office of this newspaper, The Gazette.
|
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SO. oe ...|
¢' for j
over |)
38 years i
{
BS ounces for 25° i
KC i
BakingPowder
(double acting) |
USE LESS f
than of high priced brands
MILLIONS OF rounns')
Used BY OUR GovEsnéent |
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A Baehictnuncies Were Tomy.
SOE ee
BUT THE BEST!”
Little Rock, Ark., June 16, '25.
Hon. Harry’ C. Smith,
Editor, Gazette,
Cleveland, 0.
Dear Friend:—Long live The
Gazette! a weleome friend to
the Ricks-Demby family for
forty-three years. We boast of
being among the oldest contin-
uous subseribers of ‘The Ga
zette—not the largest but the
dest in essentials and the most ,
dependable of race journale
Wishing you continued good
health and ‘success, We are as
Very truly yours,
(Bishop) Edward T. and Nettle
M. Demby.
Prevent Colds—Take
‘$1.00 at Druggists or
Helthol Medicine Co.
12606 EDMONTON AVE.
Cleveland, Ohio,
Agents Wanted — See Doe
Helthol at Steiner's Drug, 4602
Central Ave.
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Don't Throw Away Your Copy of The GAZETTE After Reading It But Give it to a Friend or an Acquaintance who might Subscribe after Reading It
An armored car on the lookout for the approaching enemy during the annual fall maneuvers of the Second and Third German army divisions. The sham battles by the German war office were fought in the vicinity of Frenzlau, to the north of Berlin.
FEDERAL BUREAU AIDS MOTORISTS
Motorists throughout the entire world are daily beneficiaries of the marvelous automotive laboratories of Uncle Sam's great bureau of standards at Washington, according to Charles M. Hayes, president of the Chicago Motor club, who has just received a recent digest of the bureau's activities in behalf of motordom through national headquarters of the American Automobile association.
"Take fuels, for example," points out Mr. Hayes. "Here is a field of research of tremendous importance to every user of an automobile. Through years of experimentation, the bureau's scientists have built up a body of knowledge which has proved of inestimable value to the petroleum industry, and, consequently, to the motorist. More efficient fuels, and more economical engines, are just single instances of the great constructive work constantly being pushed forward at the bureau."
Examining into the details of the bureau's accomplishments during the last few years, Mr. Hayes declares "this governmental agency has made monumental contributions to the cause of safer motoring."
Most Exhaustive Tests.
"It has done this," he points out, "by conducting tests which have proved best methods in braking, of brake materials, and of general construction." These tests, he shows, have been of a most exhaustive character. "Nothing," he declares, "has been allowed to stand in the way of their successful completion.
"In every direction, and in every conceivable phase of motor engineering, the bureau has interested itself to bring about improvement. Naturally, in this work the bureau has had the fastest co-operation of the automotive industry itself and of organized motordom as represented in the American Automobile association, of which we are proud to be a part."
"For that reason, the bureau has meant increasingly much to all those who own or drive motor cars."
"Owing to the increase of the number of automobiles in use, the hazard from grade crossings is annually becoming greater," says C. B. Van Dusen, president of the Detroit Automobile club.
"In 1263 there were 5,921 highway grade-crossing accidents in which 3,492 persons were killed and 1,300 injured by driving into the sides of trains at grade crossings.
"Only through the co-operation of the public and the railroads," says Mr. Van Dusen, "can a reduction in such accidents be brought about, in view of the fact that the complete elimination of highway grade crossings is almost impossible."
He urges all motorists to make sure that the way is clear before driving onto a railroad track.
Ten Different Kinds of
Trouble in Weak Spark
A weak spark or defective coil is the cause of at least ten different kinds of trouble: (1) fouling of spark plugs; (2) lazy engines; (3) slow getaway; (4) loss of power; (5) accumulation of carbon in cylinders and valves; (6) slow combustion, resulting in loss of mileage and overheating of engine; (7) hard-starting engines; (8) burning of valves and warping of valve-stems; (9) engine missing on hard pulls, and cutting out at high speeds; (10) incomplete combustion, the gas getting into the crank case and diluting the oil, with excessive wear and depreciation of pistons, cylinder walls and bearings.
For the purpose of furnishing the public with authentic information concerning the subject of automobile exhaust gases and the danger or lack of danger resulting from the pollution of the atmosphere with such gases, a joint committee has been formed to encourage research and investigation toward the reduction of the amount of carbon monoxide formed in automobile operation and to attempt to eliminate this entirely if possible.
Support Necessary for
Tongue or Trailer Car
Any motorist who occasionally makes use of a two-wheeled trailer has undoubtedly experienced difficulty in handling it, owing to the necessity of dropping the trailer tongue on the ground, or finding some support for it, which is not always available. Here is a good solution for the difficulty. Simply make a support from a length of 2 by 4-inch hardwood and a small reinforcement block of the same stock.
TRAILED TONGUE
SPRING
LATCH
SUPPORT WHEN
NOT IN USE
REINFORCEMENT
BLOCK
Hardwood Support for the Trailer
Tongue is a Help to the Motorist.
Hinge the support to the tongue with a strap hinge placed on the side toward the trailer, as shown, so that, when not in use, the support can be swung back and held in place by a spring latch. There is little or no danger of the support falling down when the trailer is towed, but even if it should, no damage would be done, as it would swing back and drag.—Popular Science Magazine.
Greater Steering Ease
"Greater steering ease" is an expression often heard in connection with modern motor cars. The fact that the approach to this improvement has been gradual suggests that there are limitations upon progress in this direction. Oscar Coolan, a Washington automobile dealer, declares that if the engineer's problem was merely to make turning the front wheels effortless, it would be simple in the extreme. "But," says Mr. Coolan, "the problem is rather to make steering as nearly effortless as possible without making the front end of the car. so sensitive to road and other variations as to make the driver expend more energy to keep it going straight ahead than he now does in turning.
AUTOMOBILE ITEMS
Frequent inspection of spark plugs
means infrequent engine knocks.
* * * *
"Wait for the Wagon," will not be
a popular song with the speeders any
more.
* * * *
Avoid sudden stops, quick starts,
jerks and skidding. They are hard on
the springs and tires.
* * * *
Education in safety and accident
prevention is called an essential
course in all schools.
* * * *
If it is true that a mule was bumped
off the road by an automobile, it would
appear to have been a head-on collision.
* * * *
A car whose direction cannot be
controlled is dangerous. Make frequent
inspections of the steering
mechanism.
One homelike touch, says a returned motor camper, was that the family could use the rumble seat for a breakfast nook.
A lot of drivers seem to proceed on the principal that the brakes on the car can be looked after while the driver is in the hospital.
"That farm of mine ought to be going up in value," asserted a far-sighted optimist the other evening. "It is now on a main detour to town."
Taxes paid by the automotive industry in the United States are greater than the total paid by both the railroad and the electric railways industry.
Many people in England who walk in quiet lanes and byways at night wear small red glass disks over their shoulders to warm auto drivers that a pedestrian is ahead.
THE GAZETTE CLEVELAND, O.. SATURDAY, DECEMBER 8, 1928.
Pretty Things that are made at Home
FLOWER
THE AX TERNOON PRODUCTION
AGAIN has the season come upon us when peace of mind is disturbed with thoughts of "what to give" for Christmas, Why not a French pearl boutonniere to each of your choicest friends who appreciate something dainty "to wear"? La Parisienne quite adores these exquisite pearl flowers, wearing them on her cunning fur muffs or on the fur at her wrists or posing them perly on coat lapel or at some vantage point on fur neckpiece or collar. They are charming, too, fastened to one's bracelet for evening wear, for wrist bouquets the latest Parisian fad.
By reading directions which follow and carefully studying the sketches herewith, you can put one of these French pearl boutonnieres together in five or ten minutes. The materials themselves are not at all expensive. These consist of pearl petals in pastel pinks and other lovely tints, some smooth satin-finished, others with ridges as indicated in the picture; also delicate green pearl leaves, a cluster of tiny stemmed beads for the center and a skein of "silky tinsel," which looks like fine silver thread.
WHEN LACE UNITE
THE AFTERNOO
AND it has the daintest lace yoke and sleeves—speaking of the velvet afternoon gown as fashion so often presents it this season. As if the new velvets did not radiate enough of beauty and luxury, lace adds its magic touch, filling the cup of enchantment full to overflowing. Flattering? Well, if all else fails try a sheer velvet frock yoked and sleeved in lace of the transparent kind. What one such costume will do to make woman-beautiful look more beautiful let your mirror frame the reply. It's the very reason stylists are this season so enthusiastically working lace and velvet together in creating their afternoon modes.
Sometimes the lace is a perfect color match to the velvet it tops.
As to the softly silhouetted black velvet dresses which are laying siege to women's hearts (and pocketbooks), lace is feminizing them to the point of fascination. It takes away any possi-
y Your Color or an Acqu
In assembling the various parts of the flower study the large sketch in the left corner. To begin, hold in the left hand the cluster of little stemmed beads which are to form the center. Begin about a half inch from the beads themselves, to wind the stems together firmly with the silky tinsel. About this cluster which is the flower center (see sketch) group three to six of the smooth satin-finished pearl petals. The flower sketched shows only three, but six makes a much prettier effect. Now wind these wire stems firmly about the center cluster of beads. The outer row of the flower requires 12 of the ridged petals, these in turn firmly wound into position. The final row is made up of six of the pointed pale green pearl leaves, their wire stems being tightly wound about those of the completed flower. When the winding is finished the wire stems should be entirely concealed in a solid mass under the silky tinsel, which is wound around and around, making the stem of the boutonniere as ornamental as the flower itself.
JULIA BOTTOMLEY.
S WITH VELVET
N FROCK IS AT BEST
bility of the unbecomingness of black to some complexions when shoulders and arms gleam through lace of exquisite transparency. Nothing but laces of handsome quality find favor with the designers of the charming lace-plus-velvet dresses which women so love to wear. For daytime velvets, alencon or various dyed silk lace are the preferred types. When evening comes, the beguiling yokes, which are sometimes that deep they form half and more of the blouse, are as often of delicate pink chiffon or net starred with glittering sequins. A very interesting sidelight in regard to the velvet-and-lace frock illustrated is the fact of its being fashioned of rayon lace and rayon velvet. Both Parisian and American style leaders are growing increasingly enthusiastic over the part that rayon is playing in the realm of beautiful fabrics. JULIA BOTTOMLEY. © 1928. Western Newspaper Union.
py of The aintance wh
HERE'S AN OPPORTUNITY!
"The Old BLANK" Gazette desires an active agent and correspondent in every city and town in Ohio and neighboring states having a number of Afro-American residents. Only a little time on Fridays or Sundays is required to meet the special desiries of hearing from persons in the following named cities: Springfield, Columbus, Toledo, Steubenville, Zanesville, Wilmington, Xenia, Washington C. H. Lancaster, Piqua, Lima, O., and other places, particularly in Ohio, where we have none.
Write to the editor of The Gazette 226 West Superior Ave., Cleveland, O., and terms we sent promptly, and we will oblige us greatly by sending the addresses of persons in the cities named, and others in the state to whom we can write relative to the matter.
The Telephone and Peace
When the young son o. Don Casto gets into geography at school, his teacher will have a hard time convincin, him that Germany is a faraway country, or of impressing upon his mind a sense of vast distance in relation to the Atlantic ocean. To all argument along this line, young Casto may reply:
"I don't see how you get that far-away idea. Why, my daddy went to Germany on the Graf Zeppelin and called up my mother and me by telephone and I heard him as plainly as if he were in town and calling up from his office. He told me to be a good boy and to kiss mother for him."
In fact, it becomes increasingly difficult to impress upon young scholars the vastness of the earth. Just a short time ago, San Francisco was a far-off spot that required a long railroad trip to reach. Now, nearly every youngster in Columbus hears speaking, singing and music from the west coast metropolis in his own living room nightly before going to bed. His geography maps may show distance, but his family radio wipes it out. So what is a fellow to think when he sits down before a telephone and talks to his daddy in Germany?-Columbus Dispatch
PROTEST! PROTEST!!
To submit in silence when we should protest makes cowards out of men. The human race has climbed on protest. Had no voice been raised against injustice, ignorance and lust, the inquisition yet would serve the law, and guillotines decide our least disputes. The few who dare, must speak and speak in to right the wrongs of many.
Ella Wheeler Wilcox.
"I am convinced myself that there is no more evil thing in this present world than race prejudice; none at all!"
"I write deliberately—it is the worst single thing in life now. It justifies and holds together more baseness, cruelty and domination than any other sort of error in the world."
THE MAN WHO DARES
"I honor the man who in the conscientious discharge of his duty dares to stand alone; the world, with ignorant, intolerant judgment, may condemn, the countenances of relatives may be averted, and the hearts of friends grow cold, but the sense of duty done shall be sweeter than the applause of the world, the countenances of relatives or the hearts of friends."—Charles Sumner.
The Truth!
What would cause other people to gnash their teeth and gird their loins is question of debate for us. Kick us, beat us, pile depredations upon us, revile us, abuse us, lie about us, malign us and even impugn our valor and we are not unanimously insulted. It seems impossible to establish unanimity of insult in the black race.—Chicago (Ill.) Whip.
OUR LESSON
We must learn to govern ourselves and work together for our own advancement. If we do not learn to govern ourselves and work together for our own advancement, we may be very sure that we will be governed by others in their own interest as well as worked by others for their own advancement and not ours.—George W. Blount.
Subscribe NOW!
GAZETTE who might Su
OHIO'S MOB VIOLENCE ACT
OR ANTI-LYNCHING LAW LEADS THE COUNTRY IN EFFECTIVE LEGISLATION
Against the Mob and Lynch-Murder-Three Years Work of a Member of the Race-Also His Ohio Civil Rights Law.
Section
6278. "Mob" and "lynching" defined.
6279. "Serious injury" defined.
6280. Damages in case of assault.
6281. Damages in case of lynching.
6282. Damages recoverable by legal representative of victim of lynching.
6283. Person suffering death or injury by mob trying to lynch another.
6284. Limitations of action.
6285. Order to include recovery and costs in tax levy.
6286. Guardian's custody, etc., fees.
6287. County's right of action against member of mob.
6288. County's right of action against another county.
6289. Non-relief from prosecution.
Our mor-violence or anti-lynching bill was introduced in the Ohio legislature in 1894 and re-introduced in 1896. It took the Hon. Harry C. Smith, editor of The Gazette, just three years to secure its enactment into law. The Ohio Supreme Court has several times upheld the constitutionality of the law and it has been
Section 6278. A collection of people assembled for an unlawful purpose and intending to do damage or injury to any one, or pretending to exercise correctional power over other persons by violence, should be identified (if lawfully) as deemed a "mob" for the purpose of this chapter. An act of violence by a mob upon the body of any person shall constitute a "lynching" within the meaning of this chapter. (93 v. 161 2.)
Section 6279. The term "serious injury," for the purpose of this chapter, is industry as permanently or temporarily disables the person receiving it from earning a livelihood by manual labor. (93 v. 161 3.)
Section 6280. A person taken from officers of justice by a mob, and assaulted w/ whip, rope, or other manner, may recover, as hereafter provided, a sum not to exceed one thousand dollars as damages from the county in which the assault is made. (93 v. 161 4.)
Section 6281. A person assaulted and lynched by a mob may recover, from the county in which such an assault occurred, five hundred dollars; or, if the injury received therefrom is serious, a sum not exceeding one thousand dollars; or, if such injury result in permanent disability, to earn a livelihood by manual labor, a sum not to exceed five thousand dollars (93 v. 2).
Section 6282. The legal representative of a person dying from injuries received from lynching by a mob, may recover of the county in which such injury occurred, a sum not to exceed five thousand, such injury killing. Sum sum shall be applied to the maintenance of the family and education of the minor children of such person so lynched, if any survive him, until such children are of legal age, and then be distributed to the survivors, share and share alike, the widow receiving an amount equal to a child's share, or children surviving such decedent, such sum shall be distributed among the next of kin according to the laws of the distribution of the personality of an intestate. Such sum so recovered shall not be a part of the estate of such person so lynched, nor be any of his liabilities. (83 w 1626. 6)
Section 6283. A person suffering death or injury from a mob attempting to lynch another person shall come within the provisions of this chapter. He or his legal representatives shall have a like right of action as one purposely injured or killed by such a mob (93 v. 162 6.) Section 6284. A victim for the recovery provided for in this chapter must be commenced, within two years from the date of such lynching, in any court having original jurisdiction of an action for damages for malicious assault. (93 v. 162 7.) Section 6285. An order to the commissioners of a county, against which such recovery is had, to indemnify the victim for the next succeeding tax levy for such county, shall be a part of the judgment in every such case. (93 v. 162 8.)
Section 6286. If the decedent so lynched has minor children surviving him, the fund shall be turned over to a regularly appointed guardian. Such guardian shall administer such fund under the direction of the probate judge, allowing not more than five hundred dollars for counsel fees in the action for such recovery. (93 v. 162 9.) Section 6287. The county, in which a lynching occurs, may recover the amount of a judgement, and costs against it, the legal burden of the person killed or seriously injured by a mob from any of the persons composing such mob. A person present, with hostile intent, at such lynching shall be deemed a member of the mob and be liable to such action. (93 v. 162 10.)
Section 6288. If a mob carries a prisoner into another county, or comes from another county to commit violence on a prisoner brought into the county, the county in which the lynching is committed may recover the amount of the judgment and costs from the county from which the mob cane, unless there was contributory negligence on the part of officials of the county, willing to such such prisoner or disperse such mob. (93 v. 163 11.)
very effective. Illinois, Pennsylvania and New Jersey have followed Ohio's lead and enacted mob violence or anti-lynching laws which are copies of our Ohio 'law. Several other northern states and at least one border state (Kentucky) have also enacted anti-lynching laws, in recent years, like Pennsylvania and New Jersey. The Ohio law follows:
OBJS.
ed.
representative of victim of lynching. try by mob trying to lynch another.
costs in tax levy.
inst member of mob.
last another county.
not relieve a person concerned in such lynching from prosecution for homicide or assault for engaging therein. (93 v. 163 12.)
OUR OHIO CIVIL RIGHTS LAW
Upon the request of many readers of the Gazette we print below the text of the Hon. Harry C. Smith's Ohio Civil Rights law which the editor had enacted while a member of the 71st General Assembly, in 1894: The General Code of Ohio: The Proprietor or his employee, keeper or manager of an inn, restaurant, eating house, barbershop, public conveyance by land or water, theater or other place of public accommodation and amusement, denies to a citizen, except for reasons applicable alike to all citizens and regardless of race or color, the full enjoyment of the accommodations, advantages, facilities not less than fifty dollars shall be found not less than fifty dollars nor more than five hundred dollars, or imprisoned not less than thirty days nor more than ninety days, or both. Sec. 12941. Whoever violates the next preceding section shall also pay not less than fifty dollars nor more than five hundred dollars to the person aggrieved thereon, to recompense the county of competent jurisdiction in the county where such offense was committed.
This law has repeatedly been held constitutional and good law by the Ohio Supreme court. The trouble is our people will not use it as often as they should, but expect it to do for them what they should and must do for themselves, under it, in the courts.
Judge Grant's Opinion of the Law. Mislied by the foolishly manufactured outcry for the passage of the Beatty Beacon Journal published an editorial to which the editor of The Gazette replied, calling its attention to the fact that the Ohio Civil Rights law was good law and did not need amending. The following letter from Judge Grant former presiding judge of the Court of Appeals of the Eighth District of Ohio, is self explanatory:
Akron, O., April 25, 1919.
Hon. Harry C. Smith.
Eastern District of Ohio.
My Dear Sir, Observe on your letter in the Beacon-Journal, of this city, I venture to send you, under a separate cover, the Ohio Law Reporter of Feb. 3, last, containing the opinion of the Court of Appeals in the Puritan Lunch Co. vs. Leonard H. Forman, decided in Akron, last fall, in which a judgment for ($500) five hundred dollars was sustained. If the Beacon-Journal had known town, there would have been no accusation for criticism editorially. THE LAW OF OHIO IS UNDER NO REPROACH, nor our courts and juries, in administering it. Not a word was said by the Beacon-Journal when the Forman case was reviewed. Very truly yours,
R. C. Grant.
'HUMAN NATURE'S
FOULEST BLOT."
My ear is pained,
My soul is sick with every day's report.
Of wrong and outrage, with which the earth is filled,
There is no flesh in man's obdurate heart.
It does not feel for man; the natural bond.
Of brotherhood is severed as the flax.
That falls asunder at the touch of fire.
He finds his fellow guilty of a skin
Not colored like his own; and having power
To enforce the wrong, for such a worthy cause
Dooms and devotes him as his lawful prey.
Thus man devotes his brother, and destroys:
Tis human nature's broadest foulest blot.
—Cowper.
uding It
or Reading It