The Gazette

THE EPISCOPAL CHURCH MUST SPEAK! IN UNION IS STRENGTH FORTY-SEVENTH THE The North VENTH YEAR. No. 10 E EPIS North East Ignition We repair Generators, Starters, meters and Electrical Systems for automobile. All makes of Batteries Recharge paired. We have a Rental to fit you. We carry a stock of Goodyear Tires, Radios and Replacement Washing, General Repairing and North East Ignition 5620 WOODLAND AVE. Open THEATRE Sun. O TINEES WEDNESDAY AND SATURDAY NEW LESLIE BLACKBIRD 3 Months Boston is New York Months Philadelphia Months at Moulin Rouge. 3.00, $2.50, $2.00, $1.50, $1.00 $2.50, $2.00, $1.50, $1.00, 50c ... $2.00, $1.50, $1.00, 50c SS Than a Minute Instant Friend A time required to make an out phone call can be measu- ractions of a minute. Most completed while you hold the phone you call by number. A modern telephone service be- lief friends to you almost instan- t matter whether they live a state or across the continent. Early, economically and swiftly talk to almost anyone, anyw- in your own telephone. Ohio Bell Telephone FORTY-SEVENTH YEAR. No. 10. The North East Ignition Co. OHIO THE MATINEES WEI The SENSATION OF TWO CONTINENTS LEM BLAC 3 Months New York 3 Months Philadelphia 4 Months at Nights ... $3.00, $2.50, $2.50 Saturday Mat... $2.50, $2.00 Wednesday Mat... $2.00 Less Than a Distance The time requi town telephon in fractions of are completed when you call This modern t distant friends no matter wh the state or acr Clearly, econo can talk to alr from your own The Ohio H OHIO THEATRE Sun. Oct. 20 MATINEES WEDNESDAY AND SATURDAY The SENSATION OF TWO CONTINENTS LEW LESLIE'S BLACKBIRDS The FASTEST, FUNNIEST, MOST TUNEFUL MUSICAL REVUE EVER PRESENTED 3 Months Boston 15 Months New York 3 Months Philadelphia 4 Months at Moulin Rouge,Paris Nights .....$3.00, $2.50, $2.00, $1.50, $1.00 Saturday Mat...$2.50, $2.00, $1.50, $1.00, 50c Wednesday Mat. .....$2.00, $1.50, $1.00, 50c Seats Now 12 1 2 3 8 7 6 Less Than a Minute to Distant Friends The time required to make an out-of-town telephone call can be measured in fractions of a minute. Most calls are completed while you hold the line, when you call by number. This modern telephone service brings distant friends to you almost instantly, no matter whether they live across the state or across the continent. Clearly, economically and swiftly you can talk to almost anyone, anywhere, from your own telephone. The Ohio Bell Telephone Co. THE COST IS SMALL WHEREVER YOU CALL 100 THAILAND UNIVERSITY OF SINGAPORE EXIT MIDDLEBURG UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND THE GAZETTE ESTABLISHED, AUGUST 25, 1883 And Issued Every Week on Time Since CLEVELAND, OHIO, SATURDAY, OCTOBER 19, 1929 FRESH OHIO NEWS WRITTEN BY "THE OLD RELIABLE" GAZETTE'S CORRESPONDENTS. What Our People Are Doing Each Week—Church, Personal, Social, Lodge, Literary and Musical— Marriages, Deaths, Etc. CORESPONDENTS must mail all letters for publication at their main postoffice sufficiently early on Sunday or Monday of each week to have them reach The Gazette office on Tuesday morning, and always write their names and that of their city or town on the outside of the wrapper about returned copies, if proper credit for them is desired. Lists of items announced in week Mr. Thomas' obituary* notices, inquiries for relatives and advertisements of all kinds, including items announcing entertainment to be held in the near future, must be paid for in advance at the rate of 20 cents a line, six words to a line. Our rates for display advertisements will be sent on application. CADIZ.—Mr. Thos. Christian, of Washington, C. U., visited relatives in the townsend of N. Y. City is the guest of Mr. and Mrs. R. F. Ballard.—Mrs. Margaret West and daughters were here. Sunday—Mrs. Samuel Ramsey has been confined to the house.—The Tom Thumb circus was given by the stewardess board. Friday. Mrs. Martha West has returned from Wheeling.—Mr. Albert Moore of Mt. Pleasant is very ill.—Rev. E. L. Liggins left, Tuesday, for conference at Dayton.—Rev. W. Childers, D. D. Townsend, O. Ohare is the most progressive A. M. E. ministers, has been returned for another year to the pastorate of St. James A. M. E. church, Pittsburgh. YOUNGSTOWN—One of the largest attended sessions of Council, No. 15, district 1 (northern Ohio) of P. E. R. and D. R. was held here, Sunday. Buckeye lodge, Ray O. Johnsen, Buckeye lodge, Ray O. Johnsen, Elk attended—Mrs. Cordella Winn of N. Y. City, national organizer of the Y. W. C. A., is in the city—J. H. Bryant returned, last week, from Jamaica, B. W. I., where he ably represented the local U. N. I. A. Sunshine division the local U. N. I. A. division the gave a graphic description of the world conference of the organization, making a most encour- DOINGS OF THE RACE. The largest department store in Columbus has dismissed its Afro-American employees: Loss to our people $250 per week. Editor Joseph W. Bibb of the Chicago Whip, an attorney, has been appointed a member of the Chicago Public Library board by Mayor Wm. Hale Thompson. Col. Charles W. Fillmore has been elected Republican leader of the 19th N. Y. Assembly district. He is a native of Springfield, O. Dr. Puris Henderson, age 33, a graduate of Massachusetts College of Pharmacy, and Harvard College, has entered Yale Graduate School of Pharmacology, the first of the race to do so. Miss Katherine Gardner of New York City was our only representative at the luncheon given, recently, in N. Y. City in honor of the English premier, Ramsay McDonald, by the English Speaking Union of that city. Miss Gardner is a member of the Union. Mrs. Edna Vale (white) claimed the insurance and body of John Burt, of South Norwalk, Conn., who was killed, recently, in a fight with a neighbor. She was Burt's common law wife and mother of his four children. His wife was also present. Both ask the $600 accident insurance. The Best in America Port Angeles, Wash., Oct. 11, '29 Hon Harry C. Smith, Editor Gazette, Cleveland, O. Dear Sir: I have just returned from my vacation, which I spent over on Sauble Spring Island, B. C. having been away thirty days which I spent fishing, swimming, sleeping and eating "to my heart's content"; and am feeling like a two-year-old. I sincerely hope this may find you the same. Enclosed find money order for two dollars, payment for the best race paper in America. I would like you to send me Mr. and Mrs. Henry Minter's address. Thanking you kindly in advance, I beg to remain. Yours sincerely, Frank A. Henry. aging report indeed.—"The Old Reliable" Gazette is also on sale at Hood's barbershop, 604 W. Federal St. Read it every week and keep up to date. Send your news to the local newspaper Monday for the issue of that week.—Rev Samuel Phillips preached an interesting sermon, Sunday morning, and Rev F. Dropp in the evening at the Tabernacle. The Glee club rendered two excellent selections in the evening, Sunday afternoon, Rev Ed. Woodward will preach for No. 10. Mrs. Mary Y. Jennings, teacher. HILLSBORO.—Mrs. Arthur Donaldson, daughter and grand-daughters; Mr. and Mrs. V. Male of Columbus, Mrs. Faith Goodman of Dayton visited relatives here, Sunday. Mrs. Cora Young, entertained them at supper, Saturday; Mrs. Lucile Lamb, at breakfast and Mrs. Corina Cole, at dinner, Sunday.—Miss Ruth Hudson has returned to Columbus. She visited her grandmother.—Mrs. M. F. Williams of Willemston is visiter, and daughter Mrs. C. M. Gragston, Mrs. Myou Yong, and her to-the-Get-together club, last Wednesday.—Services all day Sunday at the A. M. E. church, conducted by Mrs. B. Smith and Miss C. Wheeler, evangelists, of Xenia; also, Monday evening. Rev. and Mrs. Ware left, Tuesday, for conference at Dayton.—Born to Mr. and Mrs. C. Cole, Oct. 9, a son.—Mrs. Ona Lewis has returned to Springfield. She visited her mother, George Gales, porter Hotel Parker, in a skull in a fall, died at the hospital Saturday evening.—Mrs. J. Sloan and son of Dayton visited her mother, last week.—M. A. Jackson of Harveysburg was here, Saturday evening.—Mrs. Irene Redman visited her cousin, Mrs. A. Blanton. There were many other visitors here during the fall festival.—Rev. R. L. Bray is attending the O. G. Baptist Association in Zanesville, this week.—Mrs. Sidney Sardina, Monday, by his mother's illness.—Miss Sarah Newman visited Mrs. Mary Jones, last week LEW LESLIE'S "BLACKBIRDS"! Beginning Sunday night, Oct. 20, the great race musical revue, Lew Leslie's "Blackbirds", will begin an engagement at the Ohio Theatre, with the usual Wednesday and Saturday matinees. They were the smash musical hit of the late Broadway season where it played to capacity audiences for fifteen successive months at the Elisege Theatre, with the usual Wednesday and Saturday entirely, previous to going to Chicago for an indefinite run. Dorothy Fields and Jimmy McHugh have received many enconiums for their snappy lyrics and delightful musical score and Lew Leslie, the producer, has established himself as supreme in this line of stage entertainment. It was his vision and initiative that brought together the unusually clever cast of comedians, musicians and actors, incorporated the several novelty features some of which include the world-famous Plantation Orchestra which includes several local musicians, making twenty in the orchestra pit; the fast-stepping chorus of the Beautie and the Cecil Mack Choir, whose rendition of the travesty of "Porgy" at the end of the first act is one of the high-lights of the performance and will be remembered by the audience. "Blackbirds" who have been coached by both the press and public to form the greatest musical organization of its kind. The same cast of funsters that made this fast-moving revue the talk of Broadway will be seen here, and includes such favorites as Adelaide Hall, Aida Ward, Tim Moore, Manton Moreland, Blue McAllister, S. H. Dudley, Jr., George W. Cooper and others. MUSICIANS BONDED! Sydney, Australia. — Permission has been sought from the government for the admittance to Australia of a troupe of Afro-American entertainers. Last year there was a public outcry against several Afro-American musicians. The matter was referred to in the Federal Parliament and the men left Australia. The Federal authorities now have evidence of good repute and bond of $500 for each person seeking entrance are required. PAIR TO WED NEA New York City.—For quite a week some of the white press has been throwing a fit on account of the announcement by Miss Edith Margaret Bedelschoff, a German girl, recently arrived in this country, that she would marry Phil Edwards, our Olympic games star, and captain of the team. "Color, race or creed make no difference to me when I love a man," Miss Bedelschoff told reporters whose papers had been publishing sensational stories about her engagement in an effort to impress upon her its unpopularity with the white ruling class. "It is the man himself who counts," she added with of him, "and I said that they were pardonable, and I'm going to marry him. My parents do not object, despite what the papers have said, and if they did, I'd marry Phil anyway." The girl's parents were surprised and amused at the appletastic fits the papers have been throwing over the affair. They told reporters that the courtship of their daughter by the athlete had attracted no attention at a loss to understand why the press of this country should be so concerned over what was purely a private matter, between two individuals. Mr. Julius Bedelschoff is a former official of the German government. "We certainly do not object," Mrs. Bedelschoff said to white reporters at her home, 482 Park Ave. Wee, New York, 10016, with each other. Why should we object? In Europe the affair would attract no attention. In the Harlem home where the track star lives with his relatives, Mr. Edwards declared his intention of taking his bride to Oxford, next June, after he receives his degree in accounting at N. Y. U. He then plans on settling either in England or his native Demerara. The weddin- gers move in. Wake or ten days, according to Mr. Bedelschoff who declares that "my wife and I have never objected to Phil as our daughter's husband. Mrs. Bedelschoff and I will of course be witnesses at the ceremony". WINS $13,850 SUIT. St. Louis, Mo. — A suit against Mrs. Anna M. Malone of Poro College by Walter L. Majors, a former employee, was decided in the latter's favor, last week, to the amount of $7,528 with interest of $6,322, a total of $13,850. Referee Wm. Roenner handed down the verdict. Attorneys for Mrs. Malone announced that in the event the court accepted the referee's report that an appeal would be immediately taken. Malone in 1913 signed a contract to serve as Mrs. Malone's business. Six weeks later, he declares he was discharged and asked $100,000 damages. Mrs. Malone replied that he had abandoned his position. An appeal will probably start the case on another journey of three or four years. Gets DePriest's $5,000 Job. Chicago, Ill.—Gov. Louis I. Emerson has announced the appointment of Atty. Charles Rice, of Mound City, as assistant state commissioner. The commission pays $5,000 a year and was formerly held by Congressman Oscar DePriest. Brother Meets Brother Fredericksburg, Va.—Joseph Walker, senior deacon of Shiloh church has as his guest, his brother from Cincinnati, O., whom he has not talked with since 1862, when as a child of five, he saw his seven-year-old brother sold into slavery. Both are now past seventy. SINGLE COPY FIVE CENTS SAYS REV. DR. BYRD THE TEXAS "CRACKER" RECTOR'S ATTITUDE MUST BE CHANGED. Blackshear's Statement Jersey City, N. J.—Many people will agree with the Rev. Mr. Blackshear of the Brooklyn parish that any one-hundred Negroes that will go en masse to visit his church, under the present conditions, are asses. However Mr. Blackshear has taken this parish sight from its local situation, pointed by the press as saying that the "North loves the Negro as a race but hates him as an individual, but the South hates the Negro as a race but loves him as an individual". Is this true? Mr. Blackshear adds to his former statements a new one, namely: He objects to Negroes and whites mixing in churches because of the possibility of inter-marriage of the races. How silly! If Mr. Blackshear is correct in his statement, he uses the term colored people, namely the South hates the Negro as a race, then the colored race needs not expect anything more than "hate treatment" at the hands of the southern church. Southern white clergymen occupying pulpits in the North are at variance with the northern attitude toward Negroes and immediately set about to change the attitude in their local parishes and by gradual changes go a long ways toward rooting out the northern attitude and replacing it by the black. In the light of that Mr. Blackshear says and is doing it is very necessary for northern Churches, that believe in the Christian attitude towards all races, to see to it that southern white preachers are kept out of their pulpits. The Protestant Episcopal Church must adopt some policy governing this situation and not leave it to the individual parishioners. The attitude of the denomination towards colored people. Failing to adopt a Christian policy toward the colored race, self-respecting Negro Episcopalians must of necessity withdraw from its commun. The bishops of the Church GEORGE W. CONRAD FOR COUNCILMAN! The Editor of "The Old Reliable" Gazette Addresses Two Large and Enthusiastic Meetings in His Behalf. Cincinnati, Ohio. — Two splendid meetings were held here, last week Friday evening, in the interest of "The Old Reliable". the candidacy for the City Council of W. George W. B. Conrad, our outstanding candidate for the position. The Hon. Harry C. Smith, editor of The Gazette, was the speaker at both meetings—in Stowe School, Seventh Douglass School, Frederick Douglass School, Walnut Hill, audiences sat for over an hour in each place and cheered the speaker and Mr. Conrad "to the echo", the latter preceding Mr. Smith at Stowe School and following him at Douglass School. The Mrs. Eva M. Bowles, H. B. Hatcheler, R. H. B. Hatcheler, M. Ziegler, Stanley Cowan of the local U. N. I. A., each of whom spoke eloquently but briefly, and Dr. N. M. Springer who introduced the speaker of the evening, Mr. Jamerson presided over the meeting at Douglass School. He Mr. Conrad's campaign manager, Among the large audiences, Miss Dellah L. Beasley of the Oakland, (Cal.) Tribune who is in the city attending a critically sick brother. The editor is regarded very highly here, as elsewhere in the state of Ohio, for his long and invaluable service to the race, and every one of the large audiences, last. Friday night, he selfs as especially fortunate in being present to hear him. Following are some of the high 'spots' of Mr. THE GAZETTE is the oldest class publication of the kind, and has the largest bona fide circulation among Ohio Afro-Americans, double that of any other newspaper published in this or any other state, and comparison with any will immediately establish its rank as one of the NEWSBEST AND BEST published in the interest of Afro-Americans. E COPY FIVE CENTS SPEAK! V. DR. BYRD ER" RECTOR'S ATTITUDE E CHANGED. Must Be Maintained in This maos Will Ensue"— "each parish determines its policy" Chaos will ensue. Acceptable worship of God must be had under real spiritual environments where the hearts of men are kind and cordial cannot dodge the issue by saying towards each other. Southern white preachers who accept the policy of hate that Mr. Blackshear announces, are not preachers of rightcourness, but of sectional and racial hate. Hence have no real part in promoting the kingdom of Christianity. As apprehension of the heaven Mr. Blackshear deserves for life if begins on earth, is not the one for colored people. In fact, if the attitude he manifests is the attitude of heaven, then heaven is not worth while and some other place will be far more comfortable. Negroes of the world are waiting to hear the pronouncement of the official protestant Episcopal Church of America. Deep silent is to take the side of Mr. Blackshear to speak out and condemn is to invite Jesus of Nazareth. Which? Smith's singularly telling and effective addresses: "I contend that George W. B. Conrad is the member of the race for councilman because he has the necessary qualifications. He is a college and university man, and has proved his ability by holding a responsible position for more than forty years with the Pennsylvania Railroad, one of the largest railroads in the world. Then he is an Ohio "boy" and resident of Cincinnati for about fifteen years. As your councilman he will he able to act freely and fearlessly in behalf of his people because he will have no political boss to dictate to him. More, you will not have to make any apologies for Councilman Conrad. He is a better qualified candidate than most of the white candidates. Every one present tonight will make a strong committee of one to show others the importance why they should vote for Mr. Conrad—he will be triumphantly elected in November. Cleveland has three Afro-American councilmen and one member of the City Civil Service Commission. I know you do not want me to say that our people in that city are any smarter than you are here in Cincinnati, and if I did you would be "up in arms" about it. What you have to show as a result of what you have to show you haven't even a member of the Ohio Legislature. Cleveland Afro-American have. Something you used to have! You have steadily lost ground following "Negro organization men" until now it is high time you act for yourselves and independent of them. If you do not register, today, and vote in November for Mr. Conrad, a man whom you know can and will help you most, if elective. You have to show that Americans not deserve consideration for them. that are a few Negro doctors here asking for a "jim-crow" hospital. As if there was not already too much segregation. What drove them North from the South, please?" $11,000 For Lost Foot. Philadelphia, Pa. — Capers Dunmore, 16 year old high school student, of West Philadelphia, was awarded a verdict of $11,000 by a jury in Judge Stern's court, last week Tuesday. Scott-Powell Milk truck ran over her right foot which, as a result, to be amputated. Col. Davis Returned Wilberforce, O. — For the third time, during his thirty years' military duty, Lieut. Col. B. O. Davis has been assigned by the War Department as professor of military science and tactics at Wilberforce University. (Rev.) Wm. A. Byrd. HEY, SPIDER, LET ME SEE YOUR COMPOSITION PAPER ON "THE DOG" I DIDN'T GET MINE WRITTEN LAS' NIGHT YOU MAY PLACE YOUR COMPOSITIONS IN THE BASKET. CHILDREN, AND I WILL COMMENT ON THEM LATER I HAVE JUST READ YOUR COMPOSITION ON "THE DOG". HOW DOES IT HAPPEN THAT IT IS ALMOST WORD FOR WORD THE SAME AS SPIDER'S PAPER? I GUESS IT WAS BECAUSE WE WERE WRITIN' ABOUT THE SAME DOG One Year ..... $2.00 Six Months ..... 1.00 Subscribers are requested to remit by postoffice money order or registered letter. Entered at the postoffice in Cleveland, Ohio, as second-class mail matter Address all communications to HARRY C. SMITH Editor and Proprietor THE GAZETTE 226 W. Superior Ave., Cleveland, O. (Bell 'Phone: CH259) Member Ohio Legislature: 1894 to 1896; 1896 to 1898; 1900 to 1902. IN UNION IS STRength 10,000,000 Afro-Americans. 350,000 in Ohio. 40,000 in Cleveland. SATURDAY, OCTOBER 19, 1929. Alec. D. Yaskey & Sons, Freetown, Sierra Leone, British West Africa, seeing the Famous Cap Factory advertisement in "The Old Reliable" Gazette, wrote that thriving business enterprise, under date, Sept. 9, '29, the letter being received by Mr. Harry Mendelson, manager, just one month later, on Oct. 9, '29, sending a cash order "to the value of twenty pounds sterling (over one hundred dollars in our money)" for samples of caps and hats; gents', ladies' and children's socks and stockings in cotton, cashmere and silk in various shades". Going some, eh? "The Old Reliable", we have reference to. BARRY ACTED PROMPTLY! Several complaints have reached The Gazette, last week and this, to the effect that police headquarters in radio-ing to flying squads has persisted in using the offensive term, "nigger". Wonder if headquarters uses the other mongrel terms: "Mick", "sheeny", "dago", "dutch" (for German), etc., in referring to the Irish, Jews, Italians, etc., respectively? All of this is insulting to the various classes, races or groups in this city, and wrong! And should not be permitted by Director of Public Safety Edwin D. Barry. The police who do this should remember that they are insulting thousands upon thousands of taxpayers who help to pay them their wages, and that they ought to be "fired" instanter. When notified, Wednesday, Director Barry immediately notified Chief Grauf to see that the cause of these complaints was eliminated immediately. Our readers will notify The Gazette promptly, if there is a recurrence. RACIAL PREJUDICE Mr. Julius Bedelschoff is like about all of the foreigners when they first arrive in this country. They are not contaminated with the damphool American prejudice against our people. Racial prejudice abroad is directly mainly against the Jew and the poorer classes, and there is entirely too much of that also in this country. In too many cases, it does not take long for the contamination to take place, after they arrive in this country, because so very many of those affected are either ignorant or not 'intelligent'. Sometimes, the so-called intelligent take it on, for one reason or another. But abroad, in every country, except Australia and the former Dutch section of South Africa, there is very little if any prejudice against our people. This country stands almost alone, in all the world, in this respect. It is sincerely to be hoped that Mr. and Mrs. Julius Bedelschoff, now that they have located in this country, will never become contaminated with the damphool American prejudice. "A FRIEND INDEED". David H. Pierce, an editorial writer on The Cleveland (O.) Daily News has the following in his excellent article, "What a Newspaper Man Thinks of the Public Schools", published in the issue of "School Topics" of Oct. 8, '29: "I consider the public schools the most powerful democratic influence in the country, except where race segregation is present. Public schools are in and widening areas north of the Mason-Dixon line. Where separation is permitted or demanded, regardless of plausibility of the reasons offered in justification, the public schools cannot boast of beautiful buildings and modern curricula do not compensate for lack of understanding among peoples". "School Topics, the official magazine of the public schools of Cleveland" is read by the teachers and officials, particularly. Mr. Pierce is not unknown to our people of Cleveland because of his activities as a member of the executive committee of the local branch of the N. A. A. C. P., and his connection with other organized efforts of racial import- A STARS who will appear with the American Opera Company of New York in the Cleveland Festival of Fall Grand Opera, November 4 to 6 in the Music Hall of Cleveland Public Auditorium. Upper left—Nancy McCord, who will appear in "Faust" on Tuesday. Upper right—Cecile Sherman and Charles Hedley, who will sing the leading roles in "Madame Butterfly" on Monday. Lower left—John Morrieff as "Methistopheles" in "Faust." Lower right—Harriett Eells, Cleveland girl, who sings in three of the four operas to be presented. ance. He is right on the so-called "race question". There can be no doubt of this after reading the above excerpt. Not only right, but strong enough in his beliefs to express them publicly in monthly, weekly or daily press. Many are not, we regret to say, because it robs our people of a potential force in our behalf we are constantly in great need of. There is no race, class or group of people in this country that is in such need of the help of the "democratic influence". Mr. Pierce refers to, as ours and that is the main reason The Gazette, ever since its inception forty-seven years ago, has been such a strenuous advocate of what is termed "mixed schools", and will always be. That paragraph alone of Mr. Pierce's article published in "School Topics", and republished in The Cleveland News of last week Thursday, is invaluable, a most helpful contribution to racial progress particularly in this community, and, too, at a time when it is greatly needed. Holds True Positives Atlantic City, N. J. —The Johnson Republican league gave an informal reception, last week, in honor of Dr. Stanley Lucas, appointed to the Education and the board of health, succeeding the late Dr. P. L. Hawkins. Fate Glass and Razor Blade Eats Glass and Razor Blades. Columbia, S. C.—Policemen gathered in the local station station were given a scare here, last week Thursday night, when Eddie Castor walked it, saying that a razor blade crowed it and a piece of glass up, swallowed it along with a drink of water. After giving the performance, he took up "a silver offering" and went on his way. Blackshear "Boasted"" New York City. — The action of "Rev." Wm. Blackshear, in seeking to oust Afro-American worshipers from St. Matthew's P. E. church, drew a rebuke from Father Seldon P. Delany (white), priest of the Church of St. Mary the Virgin (Catholic) in his Sunday morning service. Dr. Delany said: "hope that this parish will never bar a man because of his social position his financial standing, his race or his color. A church which does that has ceased to be Catholic; it has ceased to be Christian. For the position of the holy Catholic Church has always been that all men are equal in the sight of God". A dozen Afro-Americans are members of St. Mary's. Last week, Atty. Gillespie settled the cases of Frank McRae and Robert Carter against the Greyhound Bus Co. for $200, each of the latter receiving $100. It is a great mistake as a rule to settle civil rights cases under our Ohio law because it robs our people generally of almost all of the benefit of such victories. We shall have more to say anent this later on. Councilman Gregg said. Tuesday evening, at his meeting that "the favors establishing a hospital for colored residents, on the East Side—a place for training colored girls as nurses, but not a 'Jim-Crow' hospital". What would such a "hospital" be but "a Jim-Crow hospital", a "honky-tonk"? Gregg is sure an amusing as well as peculiar individual, to say the least. That kind of talk would kill his candidacy, if it was not already dead. OHIO'S MOB VIEW OR ANTI-LYNCHING LAW IN EFFECTIVE LIE Against the Mob and Lynching Work of a Member of His Ohio Civil Our mob-violence or anti-lynching bill was introduced in the Ohio leg- Candidates Gregg, Bundy and Payne all spoke at meetings, Tuesday evening, in the third district, Payne and Bundy at the Western Reserve Republican club and Gregg at Zion Hill Baptist church. The Plain Dealer, Wednesday morning, did not seem to like Bundy's praise of Candidate Herman Finkle who, with Atty. Alex, Bernstein, is very kindly remembered by hundreds of our people of the 12th ward, and the third district, for the help given them in several ways, last winter, when they needed it most. Mrs. Lethia Fleming presided at the Western Reserve club meeting which the "P. D." termed "the Payne meeting" because, we presume, it was in the 11th ward where he lives. HERE'S AN OPPORTUNITY! "The Old Reliable" Gazette desires an active agent and correspondent in every city and town in Ohio and neighboring states having a number of Afro-American residents. Only a little time on Fridays or Saturdays is required to make some money. We are especially desirous of hearing from persons in the following named cities: Springfield, Columbus, Toledo, Steubenville, Zanesville, Wilmington, Xenia, Washington C. H., Lancaster, Piqua, Lima, O., and other places, particularly in Ohio, where we have none. Write to the editor of The Gazette, 226 West Superior Ave., Cleveland, O., and terms will be sent promptly. Other writers oblige us greatly by sending the address of persons in the cities named, and others in the state to whom we can write relative to the matter. OHIO'S MOB VIOLENCE ACT Against the Mob and Lynch-Murder-Three Years Work of a Member of the Race-Also His Ohio Civil Rights Law. 2828. "Mob" and "lynching" defined. 2829. "Serious injury" defined. 2830. Damages in case of assault. 2831. Damages in case of lynching. 2832. Damages recoverable by legal representative of victim of lynching. 2833. Person suffering death or injury by mob trying to lynch another. 2834. Limitations of action. 2835. Order to include recovery and costs in tax levy. 2836. Guardian's custody, etc., fees. 2837. County's right of action against member of mob. 2838. County's right of action against another county. 2839. Non-relief from prosecution. Our mo-violence or anti-lynching bill was introduced in the Ohio legislature in 1894 and re-introduced in 1896. It took the Hon. Harry C. Smith, editor of The Gazette, just three years to secure its enactment into law. The Ohio Supreme Court has several times upheld the constitutionality of the law and it has been Section 6278. A collection of people assembled for an unlawful purpose and intending to do damage or injury to any one, or pretending to exercise correctional power over other persons by violence and without authority of law, to "mob" for the purpose of this chapter. An act of violence by a mob upon the body of any person shall constitute a "lynching" within the meaning of this chapter. (93 v. 161 2.) Section 6279. The term "serious injury," for the purpose of this chapter, shall include such inquiry as permanently or temporarily disables the livelihood by manual labor. (93 v. 161 3.) Section 6280. A person taken from officers of justice by a mob and assaulted with whips, clubs, missiles or in any other manner may recover, as heresetter provided, a sum and assaulted with countless dollars as damages from the countenance in which the assault is made. (93 v. 161 4.) Section 6281. A person assaulted and lynched by a mob may recover, from the county in which such assault is made a sum not to exceed five thousand dollars, if jury received therefrom is serious, a sum not exceeding one thousand dollars; or, if such injury result in permanent disability, to earn a livelihood by manual labor, a sum not to exceed five thousand dollars. (93 v. 12.5.) Section 6282. The legal representative of a person dying from injuries received from lynching by a mob, may recover of the county in which such injury occurred, a sum not to exceed two thousand, images for such fatal killing. Sum shall be applied to the maintenance of the family and education of the minor children of such person so lynched. If any survive him, until such children are of legal age, and then be distributed to the survivors, receiving an amount equal to a child's share. If there be no widow or minor children surviving such decedent, such sum shall be distributed among the next of kin according to the laws of the distribution of the personality of an intestate. Such sum so recovered shall not be a part of the estate of such person so lynched nor subject to any of his liabilities. (93 v. 162 6.) Section 6283. A person suffering death or injury from a mob attempting to lynch another person shall come within the provisions of this chapter. He or his legal representatives shall have a like right of action as one purposely injured or killed by such a mob. (93 v. 162 6.) Section 6284. Action for the recoveries provided for in this chapter must be commenced, within two years from the date of such lynching, in any court having original jurisdiction of an action for damages for malicious assault. (93 v. 162 7.) Section 6285. An order to the commissioners of a county, against which such recovery is had, to include it with the costs of action, in the next succeeding tax levy for such county, shall be a part of the judgment in every such case. (93 v. 162 8.) Section 6286. If the decedent so lynched has minor children surviving him, the fund shall be turned over to a regularly appointed guardian, the guardian shall administer such fund under the direction of the probate judge, allowing not more than five hundred dollars for counsel fees in the action for such recovery. (93 v. 162 9.) Section 6287. The country in which you may recover the amount of a judgment and costs against it in favor of the legal very effective. Illinois, Pennsylvania and New Jersey have followed Ohio's lead and enacted mob violence or anti-lynching laws which are copies of our Ohio law. Several other north- ern states and at least one border state (Kentucky) have also enacted anti-lynching laws, in recent years like Pennsylvania and New Jersey The Ohio law follows: OBJS. ed. a representative of victim of lynching by mob trying to lynch another. d costs in tax levy. e inst member of mob just another county. representatives of a person killed or seriously injured by a mob from any of the persons composing such mob. A person present, with hostile intent, at such lynching shall be deemed a member of the mob and be liable to such action. (93 v. 162 10.) Section 6288. If a mob carries a prisoner to another county, or comes from another county, or violates violence on a prisoner brought from such county for safekeeping, the county in which the lynching is committed may recover the amount of the judgment and costs from the county from which the mob came, unless there was contributory negligence on the part of officials of such county in failing to protect such prisoner or dispurse such mob. (93 v. 162 10.) Section 6289. This chapter shall not relieve a person concerned in such lynching from prosecution for homicide or assault for engaging therein. (93 v. 163 12.) OUR OHIO CIVIL RIGHTS LAW Upon the request of many readers of The Gazette we print below the text of the Hon. Harry C. Smith's Ohio Civil Rights law which the editor had enacted while a member of the 71st General Assembly, in 1894; General Code of Ohio: Sec. 12404 Whoever, being the proprietor of a business or manager of an inn, restaurant, eating house, barber-shop, public conveyance by land or water, theater or other place of public accommodation and amusement, denies to a citizen, except for reasons applicable alike to all citizens and regardless of race or color, the full enjoyment of the privileges and privileges thereof, or privileges thereof shall be denied not less than fifty dollars nor more than five hundred dollars, or imprisoned not less than thirty days nor more than ninety days, or both. Sec. 12941 Whoever violates the next preceding section shall also pay not less than fifty dollars nor more than hundreds dollars to the person aggrieved with the violation, per enforced in any court of competent jurisdiction in the county where such offense was committed. This law has repeatedly been held constitutional and good law by the Ohio Supreme court. The trouble is our people will not use it as often as they should, but expect it to do for them what they should and must do for themselves, under it, in the courts. LISTERINE THROAT TABLETS Antiseptic Prevent & Relieve Hoarseness Sore Throat Coughs Made by Lambert Pharmacal Co., Saint Louis, U. S. A. Subscribe Now ey Were Iwins. I HAVE JUST YOUR COMPOS "THE DOG" - H IT HAPPENT IS ALMOST W WORD THE HATS AND CAPS Factory-to-You CAPS $1.00 Up FAMOUS CAP FACTORY 4507 Central Avenue Lawrence O. Payne FORMER POLICE PROSECUTOR 468 Candidate for Council Third District Lawrence O. Payne, former Police Prosecutor for five and one-half years, and Candidate for Council in the Third District, by all signs, is making a winning campaign for a seat in this legislative body. With a united front the voters of the Third Ditsrict, and particularly in the 11th Ward, are solidly behind Payne's candidacy. Mr. Payne takes this opportunity to ask all his friends and supporters to avail themselves of their last chance to register—October 18th and 19th, in order that they may vote for him on Election Day. Visit Niagara Falls, Canada and the East via C & B Line Palatial Steamers WHETHER traveling by train or auto, enjoy an all night's ride on beautiful Lake Erie. C & B Line Steamers are magnificent floating hotels with large comfortable staterooms, excellent dining room service and courteous attendants. Music and Dancing on the great ship "SEEANDBEE". New C & B Triangle Tour Leave Cleveland, either route returning on opposite route. See the tour schedule, including Niagara Falls, with the entire time for travel over there. All Expense Tours to Manhattan, Queens, the Saguenay, Rates and Dates on request. Autoists, save a day C & B Line way. Avoid miles and miles of congested roadway. Cleveland and Buffalo Division Each way, every night, leaving at 9:00 p.m., arriving 7:50 a.m., E.S. 11 May 1st to November 13th. Cleveland and Pt. Stanley, Can., Division Daily service, leaving Cleveland, 1:00 midnight, arriving Pt. Stanley, 6:00 a.m., June 29th to Sept. 7th. Connections at Buffalo and Port Stanley for Canadian and Eastern points NEW LOW EARES $4.50 one way $8.50 rd. trip $5.00 one way $8.00 rd. trip $4.50 one way THE CLEVELAND AND BUFFALO TRANSIT COMPANY East 9th Street Pier Cleveland, Ohio Dr. LeROY N. BUND Y, Dentist, Guaranteed and Efficient Work EXTRACTION WITH GAS ADMINISTERED. TWENTY YEARS’ EXPERIENCE Majestic Hotel, N. E. Cor. E. 55th St. & Central Avenue ‘Phone: Randolph 5870 Excellent Service Hours: 9 to 12, 1 to 6, 7to8 Sundays by Appointment Cedar Branch Y. M. C. A. Cor. Cedar Ave. and E. 77th St. A HOME FOR YOUNG MEN! RESTAURANT . HOME COOKING Individual Reds. $2.50-$8.00 EAndoiph S286, i jesus genes oe ee eee Sara H E JOHN P. GREEN: f Attorney-at-Law H Room 510, Blackstone Bldg. # 4426 West Srd Street oa Notary Public H Office Phone: Main 2018 E Ree: 614 Kast 107 8. # "Phone, Glen. 8453. # 0. K. Printing Co. W. 3. Forter ~ John M Smith Commercial and Job P RINTING PROMPT SERVICE 3113 Central Avenue Prospect. 2600 x Don’t 2 eee a onal a ARTICLE X1l, SECTION 2 ats Ge RT toe ne ee SEC TION 3 OF ARTICLE Mit OF THE CON- Stnunen ‘OF THE State OF OMtO, RELATING 10. TAXATION. Be Mt resolved by the Gencrat Assembly of the State of Olio, these Biba ef the teccahers ested to exth' bse conctrtine Theron “That there Shall be submited to Ue eciors gf tie ste, for tie store of rjestion st Mice the Bree Mondsy' in’ Novemtes, 19590. Gepost, women cin “2 are Sth ESP repeal vecton ok arte XI of the Gf artide Kil," whe amended wo read a fo z ARTICLE Xi ire 3 Lm XII. Sec 2. No‘prbncriy, tated according to value, (ea ie so teeta tesco ane ond area? Sep cpt stra wes u'mmey op alata Ruthorising additional taxes to be levied cutride Gisech Hintstion, citer’ when approved by Race mapety ot the elclore ef Ue tsuing dintect Wing ot sin, “gropasion or “when Geovidea Tor Ey he Chane? e's uniGpal tor ferston, and Sn provement tere sll Tacel. by writer Pole scrordieg Wo aloe Au ‘bonds catstnding oa the fat day of Tan tare vid the sate of Ohio, any St. Shilpa taoite county ee wrestip iy the sine tor wich fave been sutued i behalf of the public Slaton of Oh seuttie ears et (seseeben eure igre bi lands a Sanding on the Rost" aaytot January, TDD a Bil bonds fewicd for the world war compensation itd sal be esenge jon tations ay we Sut umiting the general powers subject tthe rovisions ‘ot article T of this" constitution, to GGteraine the aubiecrs and methods of taxation se ceewpione thecedvome general laws ‘maybe ased ememme baring cds, nb hel ses, Denes eed caclakay for pec wor Bhipr tanttagone nie exclsiey for carte mafjouen ane uliie vroperty weed exclusnely Tor any public piarposc, but all suc laws slall be sabier to stem cf peta toe valor of Sr cpctiy op cocmevsen cust Cros Gime tee be decertained and published ax may be directed Sin scimepuie. 1 the votes for the proper shall exceed the niet the amenity efet cine, “i, wooed orgies sect JP raie Sit of the constitution of the wate of On stsul be “repeuicd and anoulleds but” al Sis "for intereat'and. sinking fam or retire Sn of binds sauce, Or-authoriged ‘prior to Eid aite which are ct subiect to the satatore Fpeeation Gf icen mite on he aazrepie take WPiteatog! when ts forces and. alf'tae ieee Boidel for by the eonersancy act of Ohio and Ree'sanstary district act of Obia, as. said. laws Be force gm sid date for the" purDock cf Xiecreancy’ diricis, snd aantary. district or anche rier told date ga lh aleve Fe he?” parynes authorized "hy" the” Genet eecatly Pst "to said dss oe by ote the Sectors of any Pala aubatvison” of the este" Sabde a, Stato img Yor Soa" dring's perisd et ‘Years extending beyon fata duteor_ provided for by the, cari ti" ‘Bonicipa’cerpiration pursuagt to laws in force er tad date hal not be subject tothe sae ated Seen mle ewan tat amend Sent and levies for istere and’ siaking fund Sr reinepeat of bonds nsued ot suthorisl price SSS ie chal be cette ge td section Gevcatent Fequred fe ceulite any tection 2 ihe Sour ofcanatle property avalable for Shek cies oy, the ete tnped apn eh PS farnkey reteiea, ‘that at theo abe wefbtred tothe bso to teed tor the sition ofits amemdment_ thal "set forth Sen tex of arcle RIT" estos 20"n0 pro" ecg ts Ge ceceebed el. tee wedded” wed to be amended and the UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, ee Rain. PNGLARENCE J. BROWN, Secretary of gah GP rca Guin a aay corte ee ae tee = So seers Oi SE Sets ene ae ke kr te oe es a B Scheie seem ie ead Shera elect a fine ala oe Se elated ease Pr eis ala Fw ng ie Pe cremate eee ot th sess es BE Witess waeRror, thas beeen PORES OSA aS Sete: ie BS (CLARENCE J. BROWN. Se oan =) ‘Caps at one dollar at The Famous ‘Cap Factory, 4507 Centrai Ave. All caps made in their own factory-store. ‘Also a full line of men’s hats, $2.85 Qnd up. You can get your hats and ‘gaps there at a saving. Where To Purchase The Gazette a. swims *HOSENBERG'S DRUG STORE 2007 door ‘Ave. NAW (One Oeatial te cot BE. o3ih st | PRANK L. HANDY, Moot Ocstiall Ave. eas 1.3, Hans ‘Open, Sundays. 8133 Central Ave. NOTICE TO SUBSCRIBERS Subscribers not reselving The Ganeete reguiariy should notity ts at ouea, Wa Gasieh erie coy aallvennl peeeeae fod GF ring Uotale ad ail Weesaees cancers tor rae Onsote oftice, Saito S03 Jehawen lock, ASC Bupcrioe ares, Sem ane tie. tas Hotel Clereiaud, “It goa wish To sec the oeloe aaa there, please. We advise our readers to carefully examine ‘The Gazetie's advertisements before making purchases. Business men who advertise in this paper should have the patronage of our people. Bhs face tisvithey scvertnsita tusareuse vane ther Saneete ‘All reading matter for poblication in’ curtent weaves ‘of The Gazette must be in the office by noon, WEDNESDAY, of that week, at the latest. Display “advertisements, accepied. Gnd Tp. im. WEDNESDAYS! HARRY C. SMITH, 228 Woes Caparo Aveare: Cleveland, 0. (Opposien Hotel Chovelanasy Notary Public Bell Phone: Cherry 1250 (call, tr the Alietaooe) pean eto eee Classified Advertising Department GEE COUSIN PATRICIA WHY, CERTAINLY OW, DEAR, THINK WE HAD 1M GLAD You CAME “To \| CHESTER, vo BETTER GO BACK -WE MUST LIVE WITH US - LTS GonWA{| LOVE “To ~ (TS HAVE WALKED MILES BE SWELL HAVIA' A GiRL eee se ee ec ainen LIKE You AROUA'-MEBRE!| OF You TO AND U FEEL TH Wot Ye | Youn uke ME To Siow | ec eA Leal eee tite [Noo agous ABIT-WE | Fay A == Bit FUeTHER? J couLo TAKE A LITTLE | & at Hig _f ee; eRLEASE. - Guat Nowir wou / § EVI | | C THEN WELL Pra ey @ Wall 4 “WRN BACK Ls Pm TNT | SS € Ae i eS se Z. =. ee aa ao onona| doe | US Rs tS 4 VS Se BE (\ G , 7 ana | tb | ye C Nh ys r sy 2) ll | en) SST 3 = == | oes A>? FOR SALE. — Eight room house in B, 90th Bt, betwuen Godar Ave ee glenn cond Woe es eee Ga tee oon fos “Adareon Box 0; Tho Gasetes B26 W. Superior Avo, or call Gar abe0s CLEVELAND Social and Personal Mrs. Cornelia Nickens returned, Monday, from several days’ visit in Garfield with Mrs. Laura Daw Ford and husband, Luvena W. Dehthridge is a_so- prano, of Richmond, Ind., who,sings classical and modern soigs In’ both Italian and English. Do, not overlook that bargain in B. 90th St. See our classified adver- tising department and call your friends’ attention to it Mrs. Virginia Calloway, widow, 7411 Central Ave., who died, recent: ly, was the fourth person to do so in’ that family in five weeks. | Julia Gants, Dorothy Fisher and Jane Warmack recently visited in Obertin, guests of Bernice Bows, Phyllis Godette and Benita Gordon. Mrs. Flora Thompson, E. 68th St. has entered Freedman's Training School for Nurses at Washington, D. C. Barred out of Cleveland’s (pub: lie) City Hospital! Atty. Wm. B. Saunders, one of our candidates for the City Council in the third district, ought to be elected and will be ‘if our people in the district wake up. There are letters at The Gazette office for L. R. Carey, John Duke, E, W. Mack, Mrs, M. CG. Maxwell, I. 8. McHenry.’ Please tell them, when you see them. Do not overlook ‘The North East Ignition Co.! Be sure to read the advertisement elsewhere in_this pa- per and patronize them. You will not only be satisfied but pleased, Mr. and Mrs. John F. Morning of Dayton are stopping with Mr. and Mrs, Dave Quinn, E. 80th St. He is to manage tho local office of the Su- preme-Liberty Lite Ins. Co. Elsworth Gamblee has been con- tinued in charge of boys’ activities at Woodland Center. Miss Mabel Early is in charge of St. James’ gym class for women and girls, Mrs, Jasper Foster, H. 63d St., en- tertained, recently, in honor of her mother, Mrs. Elizabeth Smith, Mr. and Mrs. Herbert L. Taylor, Mrs. Pearl Williams and Miss" Julia Phelps. Rev. Wm. M. Todd, pastor of Mt. Pleasant A. M. B. chureh, attended the annual conference in Lorain, last week, and was a caller at The Ga- zette ‘office on his return to the city, ‘Thureday, Persons in the vicinity of B. 30th St. and Central Ave. can purchase copies of The Gazette at Hall's Jewelry store, 3133 Central Ave., near E. Sist St. Tell your friends ‘and acquaintances. TUBBY THE GAZETTE, CLEVELAND, 0., SATURDAY, OCTOBER 19, 1929. peor) Baek —awo ieped bedroom sets of three pieces each. A BAR- GAIN—in good condition, Also Way- Sagless springs and first-grade mat- tresses, practically mew; used less than two weeks. Call, CHerry 1259, iy ee aot aeannn.. Mesdames Fred Parker, Wesley Redd, Nellie Fletcher and Eliza To- cus motored here from Youngstown, last. Friday, to shop and visit Mrs. L. J. Price and daughter, Miss Lil- lian M. Berry, E. 86th St! ‘The Gilpin Players opened their ninth season at. their theater, the Karamu, 3807 Central Ave., Wed- nesday evening, with the Pulitzer prize play (1927) by Paul Green. It is to run thru Sunday evening. A little newspaper advertising (in The Gazette) will help the patron- age at the Globe theater and other local business enterprises which are not doing what they would like to, along this line, ‘The Ye-Buz-Fuz club held its first meeting of the season at Miss Willye M. Shook’s, E. 98th St., and elected the following: Mrs, Clayborne Geor- Ee, pres. Mrs. Fred Kenney, sec treas.; Mrs. Wm. White, assist. sec. Eugene Cheeks is contemplating two civil rights suits against the Will-Ola Lunch Co., $9 The Arcade, and Mills restaurant for refusal of service. It is hoped he will do so and not “back down” like so many have. St. James A. M. E. senior choir gave its very enjoyable 26th month- ly ‘musical hour”, Sunday, trom 4 to 5 p. m., presenting O. C. Collins, Mrs. Olga Gunn, violinist; Mrs. Ber- tha M. Austin, contralto, and the Zephyr trio. Sunday evening at Antioch Bap- tist church, Walter E. Gossette, or- ganist and ‘choirmaster of St. Thom- as B. chureh, Chicago, and Herman D. Bailey, baritone, of the same city, will’ give a ‘sacred concert Everybody welcome. ‘The Gazette acknowledges the re- ceipt, from K. P. Supreme Chancel- lor 8, W. Green of New Orleans and the 8. K. of R. & S., Dr. E. E. Un- derwood of Frankfort, Ky., their printed account of the 25th biennial session of the order, held in Indian- apolis, Aug. 20-24, '29. Local Biks were given a rare treat, last Saturday evening, when Editor J. Finley Wilson, G.'E. R., visited King Tut lodge and Mary B. Talbert temple. These organizations will stage a “jollification”, this (Satur- day) evening. The public is invited to 5610 Scovill Ave., King Tut rest. Mrs, Alberta Lee Wills has return- ed to California. She came to the city to make her annual visit to her sons, J. W. Wills, Jr. and Ellsworth Gamblee. Mrs. Josie Ramsey of the same state, who came to Cleveland to visit her daughter, Mrs. E. C. Adams, returned home with Mrs. Wills, A Republican mass meeting in the interest of the candidacy of Council- man Herman H. Finkle of the third district, was held Thursday evening, in Bernstein's hall, BE. 40th St. and Woodland Avenue. Refreshments Among the speakers were the Hon John P. Green, Dr. E. A. Bailey, a Sumber of candidates and ministers. Fourth district campaign workers for Clayborne George had five meet- ings, Tuesday night, and seven, Wed- nesday night, ‘Tuesday night's meot- ings were held at the following homes: Mrs. Glover, 2207 E. 89th ‘St; Mrs. Iola Bilis, 2201 B. s7th St] Mrs. M, Perkins, 8100 Central Ave.; Mrs, Elizabeth Robinson, 2234 E. S0th St.; Mrs. Minnie Dixon, 2318 E, 84th St. | Patsy and Fred Gallino, cousins, and James La Salvia, Italians, were bound to grand jury, Tuesday, by Police Judge David C. Meck on po- lice testimony that the three youths ‘robbed a Norman Ave. filling sta- ‘von, abducting Frank Compano, at- ‘tendant, another Italian, in the ‘pro- cess. According to Compano, Fred Gallino blackened his face to pre- vent identification. Compano said he knew them well. Former Chaplain T, 0. Reed of the Ohio penitentiary, who is in Cleveland working for the Mutual Welfare bureau, formed to assist re- leased conviets, spoke, Sunday night, at Mt. Zion Baptist chureh, Kinsman Ave. and E. 59th St. After 16 years in service at the penitentiary, Rev. Reed resigned, July 15. He spoke at several other of our churches dur- ‘ing the week. The editor of The Gazette deliv- ered two addresses im Cincinnati, last week Friday evening. Ono at Stowe School, Seventh and Cutter St., and the other at Douglass School, Walnut Hills, both being in the Interest of the candidacy for the city council of Atty. Geo. W. B. Con- tad of that city, an assistant in le gal bureau of the claim department of the great Pennsylvania R. R. sys- tem, The meetings were splendid Successes and very enthusiastic. One of the most amusing things of the many in the local campaign now on is the reading on Counell- man E, J, Greg's window cards. It is only to “ha, ha!", when you see them. Have you noticed them? As @ councilman, he has been a “bust”, a huge joke!’ If ever there was oF is a candidate that ought to be and surely will be defeated it is that “jim crow” hospital candidate-advo- cate. Pass the word along to all the voters of the third district you meet. At the recent Junior Federation meeting at Cedar “Y", Miss Julia Gants, secretary, read ler report of the state convention in Urbana, A poster with several codes for the girls was presented the federation. A reception for parents and elder friends of the Junior girls and senior Federation of Women’s clubs at Met- ropolitan club, Oct. 27, The annual fall opening of the federation at Ce- dar Y, Oct. 19. There will be the usual Christmas revue, Mrs. Gor- trude Fisher is sponsor. Cephas W, Cordin, a veteran of ‘the Spanish-American war, who is well known by the old residents of Oberlin, Elyria, Wakeman and Cleve- land, has left ‘the National Military Home of California (near Los An- geles), where he has lived for the Past two or three years, for Hono- lulu, Hawaii, He is taking his auto and'a camping outfit and will tour the island. He writes The Gazette that he is aboard the S. S. Homolu which sailed, today, and that our readers will hear from him frequent- ly Tater on. Among the local Elks to attend the Council meeting in Youngstown, Sunday, were: Col. Sydney B, Thompson, Hon. Perry B. Jackson, Atty. and’ Mrs. Thos. W. Fleming, Mrs. Mamie R. Jackson, Mrs. Mollie DeBraun and Atty. Selmo C. Glenn. Frank A. Henry, many years ago a resident of this ‘city, now a resi- dent of Port Angeles, Wash., where he is connected with ‘the P. A. Hos- pital and Sanitarium, sends his best regards to all of his old friends, par- ticularly Mr. and Mrs, Henry Minter. The pupils of Madam Grace Willis Thompson, of Earle Ave., have start- ed their winter recitals at her resi- dence. Those participating were Mrs. Beulah Smith, Mrs. Mary Nel- son, sopranos; George Howard, ten- or; Mrs. Lydia Davis and Mrs.’ Lois James, pianists. These recitals are given monthly. Miss Marguerite Sanford, pianist and organist, added & report of our National Musicians convention held, some weeks ago, in Fort Worth, Tex. The L. B. C.'s held their first fall meeting at Mrs. Thompson's. Mrs. Fannie Morton, president. > The last two days of registration in Cleveland are this week Friday and Saturday, when the voting booths in the city’s 749 election pre- eincts will be open from 9 a. m. to 3 p. m. and from 5 p. m. to 10 p. m. each day. The citizen whose name fs not on the registration books of Sweet Revenge. his voting precinct after the closing hour, Saturday night, will not be permitted to vote at the election un- Tess he can prove. to the. election board, on Nov. 4, that he was absent from tho city or seriously ill om all Tour regular enrollment days. REG. ISTRR! Three candidates seeking election to the Board of Education in No- Yember spoke, Monday, at a luneh- con of the Women’s City club. | Two fof the speakers —Mrs. Clara. Tagg Brower and Rees H. Davis — are present members, The third was Mrs. Mary B. Martin, our candidate. Mrs. Martin, who has taught In pub- lic Schools in Cleveland and in. the south, sald that increased immigra ton from the. mountain. and. Tural communities of the south had brot new problems to the Cleveland school system. These people, both colored and white, she said, are o! the “underprivileged class” and heed special school treatment. She asserted she believed her training in the schools of Cleveland and in the south would make her presence ot the board an asset in the handling of these problems and she is right | The minority (Democratic) party slate, for the second time in council: manic history, contains the name o} a colored candidate, Dr. James A ‘Owen C'jim-crow"” hospital advo. cate). In 1927 (Democratic) Chair man W. B. GongWer shattered prece dents by indorsing Dr. E. J. Gregg who was elected by independent Re: publicans and began his service a: councilman by attending Democratic caucuses. He voted for former Coun- cilman Bernard E. Orlikowski, the Democratic candidate for the ‘Civil Service Commission, in preference to harry’ E. Davis, onc of his own race, Later Councilman Gregg began to flirt with the Republicans and finally attended a Republican eaucus. He is missing from both Republican and Democratic slates this year. but landed on the P. G. (manager plan) ticket.—Cleveland Plain Dealer, Tuesday. Gregg is the leader of the iabaesats HORnIEAL GAN OENEME: HAS MADE GOOD with millions! KS. ven NC ae Same Price for Over 38 Years 25 ounces tor 252 Pure— Economical Efficient MILLIONS OF POUNDS USED BY OUR GOVERNMENT l ) \ \| Delicious IM © Food ( A food for pro- } tein; a food for mineral salts; ( for calcium and phosphorus; all ) the essential ele- ments for health (| and strength are found in good ) cheese. And all the essential ele- ( ments of good cheese are found ) in Kraft Cheese. KRAFT CHEESE ) KRAFT-PHENIX (CHEESE COMPANY OG Uh Wi CHESTER: S DVA SEE THAT Lite Wo A We AES mee (RNOW SHE IS Veter Haired cin. | _, SN i trmte Ge “HATS LUC JONES DOWNTHERE?— WELL. 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Ellison, Dentist 201-3 Woodland Market Bldg., 5400 Woodland Ave. *Phone, RAn, 1454, DR. E. A. BAILEY Physician and Surgeon Special Attention to Chronic Diseases of Women and Men 201-3 Woodland Market Bldg., 5400 Woodland Ave. ‘Phone, Office, RAn. 2806. Res., CRdar 1178, UTIFUL HAIR IS YOURS Urethis HEROLIN treatment a few daysand Gold By all drussiste or by mail for 282 ‘HEROLIN MEDICINE COMPANY AGENTS: omen rnooucis niier SACL 2 f E WAGE Bere oi is Stes e eel Subscribe Now 2s —is the right price to pay for a | good tooth Pee LISTERINE TOOTH PASTE Large Tube | ys Don't Throw Away Your Copy of The GAZETTE After Reading It But Give it to a Friend or an Acquaintance who might Subscribe after Reading It SOYEZ PRUDENT SUR LA ROUTE DON DE LA ROUTE This badly smashed car, elevated on a base, is used as a warning to French drivers on the main highways leading west from Paris. The warning SPEED LIMITS ARE BEING ABOLISHED Five States Have Eliminated Maximum, Five Others Raised It. Speed limits are slowly, if not surely, catching up to automobiles. As to actually overtaking them, the possibility seems rather remote for engineering seems rather more speedy than legislation. But there are two things happening to speed laws that are making the lot of the motorist happy and a third that probably would make it happier than the other two. The first satisfying thing is that speed limits are being liberalized in virtually all quarters of the country. The second is that, elsewhere, they are being removed altogether. Slow Driver a Menace. The third eventually, and it is no more than that at present, is that following the abolition of the arbitrary maximum there may come an arbitrary minimum speed. It is held to be a natural step and there are forward looking officials and motorists in both this country and England who are not so certain these days that the slow driver is not more of a menace than the fast one. In recent weeks, five states have officially gone on record as favoring higher maximum speeds on their highways. Minnesota has gone from 30 to 35; Mississippi from 30 to 40; New Mexico, Ohio, and Oklahoma from 35 to 45. At the same time, Tennessee and Indiana have gone even further and abolished the maximum law altogether. In this action, they have followed the course of Connecticut, Michigan and Montana. Anyway it is counted, that makes five states out of the 48 that have gone to higher speeds. Fix Minimum Limit. Just 43 states to go and then there will be no arbitrary maximum speed limit! Then, many insist, the next logical step is to establish a minimum limit below which the driver may be arrested as dangerous. A minimum speed limit law is not a brand-new idea. Several years ago, John M. Mackall, then chairman of the Maryland state roads commission, sponsored a measure in the legislature for the establishment of a low speed limit of 20 miles an hour on state highways. The bill failed to pass but it died a gallant, fighting death, and its friends have by no means abandoned hope. Attention to Automobile During Severe Weather In cold weather the careful automobile driver will see that his storage battery has plenty of water, that it is fully charged, and that the charging rate of the generator is increased. A storage battery is less efficient in cold weather, more energy is used in starting the engine each time, the drives are shorter, and the lights are used more in winter than in summer. The ignition should be timed exactly right, for the power of the engine is lessened by a late spark. If the consumption of gasoline is high, the engine runs hot, and the car is sluggish, the ignition may be the cause of the trouble. Headlights should be adjusted to protect the driver and to give him the most possible light. Rotting Connection Is Caused by Warm Water Motorists who have wondered why it is that the upper water hose connection needs replacing more often than the lower one only have to know their engine a little better in order to understand the reason. Circulation of water is from the pump up through the water jacketts to the top of the radiator or up through the water jacketts in the same direction in the case of thermo-syphon cooling, in which a pump is not utilized. This means that the hotter water always L rising and that the water is hottest when it is passing through the top water hose to the radiator. This heat has a disintegrating effect on the rubber hose connection. The connections at the pump receive cooler water from the radiator and generally last longer. Japanese Tootle Their Horn and Shout "Hi, Hi" "Rules of the Road and Hints to Motorists" in Tokyo, Japan, are printed in Time, the Newsmagazine, as follows: "1. At the rise of the hand of policemen, stop rapidly. Do not pass or otherwise disrespect him. "2. When passenger of the foot hove in sight, tootle the horn. Trumpet melodiously at first. Then tootle with vigor and express by word of mouth the warning, 'Hi! Hi!' "3. Beware of the wandering horse that he shall not take fright. Go soothingly by. "4. Give space to the festive dog that makes sport in the roadway. Avoid entanglement of the dog with your wheel spokes. "5. Go soothingly on the grease-mud, as there lurks the skid demon. Press the brake of the foot as you roll round the corners to save the collapse and the up." Troublesome Automobile Clincher Rims Remedied An automobile clincher rim becomes quite troublesome when the rim gets bent down in a few places so the tire bead will not slip under it properly, and if forced down enough to catch may suddenly slip out when the car is Piece Of Pipe Wrench Bent Rim. Straightening a Clincher Rim. in rapid motion and cause an accident. The sketch shows a simple method of remedying this trouble by the use of an ordinary open end wrench and a short piece of pipe to slip over it to get greater leverage. Plan Overhead Roads in Paris for Automobiles Plans have been placed before the French Ministries of Interior and Transportation of a project linking Paris by an overhead automobile road with Nice, Marseilles, Toulouse, Bordeaux, Brest, Lyons and Geneva. According to the scheme, the roads would be carried on reinforced concrete pillars at a height of about 25 feet, and would consist of two one-way tracks, each about 20 feet wide. A large proportion of the heavy initial expenditure, it was suggested, could be covered by the importation of materials from Germany under the reparation plan and the upkeep could be more than met if motorists paid a special tax of 100 francs a year. AUTOMOBILE NOTES There was nothing really similar to the rumble seat in the olden times, unless possibly it was climbing over a stile. A traffic cop of Singapore, Straits Settlements, pulls strings to operate the stop and go signals attached to his shoulders. Language is wonderful. We heard a fellow say: "The traffic officer came after me to give me a tag, but I gave him the slip." Our recollection goes back to the old horse-and-buggy days, when there wasn't more than one Dead Man's curve per state. Ninety cities in California, including San Francisco and Los Angeles, have adopted a standard code for traffic regulations. According to George A. Parker, registrar of motor vehicle in Massachusetts, a motorist, rather than improving, begins to lose his ability to operate an automobile after ten years of driving. Do not drive a new car too fast in the lower gears. This will ruin the engine. Be systematic when hunting trouble about the car. This is about the only way to determine quickly the difficulty. THE GAZETTE, CLEVELAND, O., SATURDAY, OCTOBER 19, 1929. UNDERWOLF LANDERWELK MILLINERY "SETS" OF GAY WOOLENS SOUND CHIC NOTE FOR AUTUMN same tweed, completes the most intriguing millinery ensemble. A sports fabric in gray and navy blue was the inspiration for the fetching hat-and-scarf. NO MORE brilliantly colorful scene can be conceived of than that of a galaxy of lovely women manted in gorgeous evening wraps whose moods and modes were never so enchantingly whimsical and versatile as the new collections reveal them. Regarding favored materials for the evening cape or coat, it is a significant fact that with all the allurement of other weaves, the compass of fashion keeps pointing steadily to velvet. No doubt the delectable colorings for the new velvets have much to do with their prestige. No matter what tone or tint of the evening gown there is a complementary color awaiting it in the velvet realm. Which is exactly what fashionists require to aid them to play up color values in the ensemble effects which are considered as important in the realm of evening costume design as it is in that of apparel for daytime wear. Then, too, velvet yields with consummate grace to manipulation of all sorts, particularly shirring such as is so lavishly employed this season. Particular stress is given to furless MILLINERY "SETS" SOUND CHIC LIKE everybody else who has anything to do with fashions, milliners have not been able to resist the lure of the new woolens, such as are bringing lasting glory and renown to the textile arts. There's no smarter way to "start" the season than to hat and scarf oneself in some one or other of the tweed, broadcloth, or jersey "sets" which are the new note in early autumn collections. In their zeil to make the most of a good thing, Paris modistes are utilizing every inch of the new woolen materials even to their selvedges. That a selvedge can be very decorative is clearly illustrated in many of the new toques which are made up after the manner of the one shown to the right in this picture. This model is fashioned of a handsome colorful loose woven tweed, the selvedge of which is so manipulated as to form the trimming. A pocketbook, made of the y Your Co or an Acqu wraps, which make intriguing working of the material itself their outstanding attraction. Collarls especially are fantastically designed, some trending to Medici types, others puffed and shirred in inbecoming huge rolled effects. The charming cape-coat in the picture is typical of the youthful silhouette given to many of the new evening wraps. Note the clever deep yoke from which falls a graceful cape. The flower on the shoulder is of self velvet. A chic detail of this wrap is the lining of sheerest white velvet, even to the flower showing a reverse of white, thus exploiting the black-and-white theme which is so prominent in the evening mode. Fashionable Paris is interpreting black-and-white in retching ways such as a bewitching frock which combines black with white tull stressing fountes which alternate these. White jewelry is worn with this costume. The black-and-white ensemble is completed with a white ermine wrap. JULIA BOTTOMLEY. (© 1929, Newspaper Union.) OF GAY WOOLENS NOTE FOR AUTUMN same tweed, completes this most intriguing millinery en- ssemble. A sports fabric in gray and navy blue was the inspiration for the fetching hat-and-scarf set shown to the left. The hat combines the nonchalant lines of the tam, and the popular beret. It is part of the feature of these nifty sets that the hat fit very tight and that the scarf be worn tight up about the throat, just as you see in the picture. Another medium for the hat much employed for the new models is suede, also finished kidskin, which comes in all fashionable colorings. One sees, for instance, a molded-to-the-head shape of gray glove-kid, which is defy interworked with velvet or some other material such as yardage felt or angora knit scarring. The hat below in the circle is of gray kidskin with darker gray velvet shown in the facing that turns back at the front. A novel turban is shown to the left, in which wispes of tan fur is caught through the black velvet of the hat to give a striped effect. JULIA BOTTOMLEY. © 1922 Western Newspaper Union. py of The aintance w OHIO'S COLORLINE GOVERNOR NO "JIM CROW" EAST SIDE BRANCH OF CITY HOSPITAL Color-line Gov. Myers Y. Cooper was sure busy, Sept. 29, making emancipation celebration speeches in Cincinnati and London where he addressed about 125 persons, men, women and children. His "emancipation day" activities were performed in a most spectacular way with the help of the daily press of the state, in a vain effort to win to his support Ohio Afro-Americans who would have none of him when he ran the first time and was defeated, and took less interest, if possible, in his second campaign when the large Ohio Hoover landslide swept him into office. For many years prior to his entrance into politics, Cooper was in the real estate business in Cincinnati where he demonstrated to the entire satisfaction of our people of that city, and the state of Ohio, his anti-"Negro" propensities, refusing to sell our people property and homes and endeavoring to drive others of the race from homes they had already purchased. He did these things in an effort to please the color or race prejudice, or both, of his community, and make money. That is why The Gazette has from the first continued its opposition to Cooper's candidacies for governor and will do so again when he stands for renomination and re-election. We believe he is a ku kluxer because of his anti-"Negro" activities not only in his home town, Cincinnati, for many years, but because of his failure or rather refusal to recognize our people with proper or really any worthwhile appointments since he became governor, a year ago last. His talk in Cincinnati, Sunday, of the "appointment of a commission of outstanding Colored people to consider ways and means to provide greater opportunities for the Colored man and to secure for him profitable employment, the commission to work under the department of education of the state" is buncombe and political hokum, pure and simple, and is not going to fool but very few of our people—some of the most ignorant and "jim-crow Negroes". Since becoming governor Cooper has directly and indirectly made hundreds of appointments but not one worthwhile position has Cleveland, O, Sept. 4, '29. Editor, The Press, The News and The Plain Dealer, Cleveland, Ohio. Dear Sirs:—According to an item in your paper of Sept. 3, '29 certain Colored doctors in this city are asking for the establishment of an east side branch of the City Hospital, something all the residents of the City of Cleveland for nearly a century have not thought or found necessary. Several of our councilmen have informed the writer that the City Hospital has several or more wards that are not in use because the city is too poor to put them in proper condition. In view of this, the writer is wondering where it will find the money to comply with the suggestion of the aforementioned Colored doctors and if it was able to do so, what justification it would have for such misuse of the taxpayers' money. The discrimination said doctors complain of as existing in the City Hospital can easily be eradicated by going into the courts because the City Hospital is a public institution and the law prohibits racial discrimination against citizens. If the Colored doctors referred to wish a hospital of any kind, branch or otherwise, there is nothing to prevent their establishing such an institution, but there are strong and effective arguments against the use of public funds for any such purpose. Then, too, a three-story addition to the City Hospital is now being built THAT "JIM-CROW" HOSPITAL AGAIN The Gazette on Sept. 3, '29 was furnished with a lengthy resolution signed, or alleged to have been signed, by a number of local "Negro" doctors favoring an East Side Branch of the City Hospital, only another name for a local "jim-crow" hospital. The resolution contains nothing new on either side of the suben care of. No-one denies that. Ifject, but does emphasize the distressing fact that its signers have little or no concern for the future rights, privileges and progress of their people in this community, as far as lo- been given to our people. Of course, this does not surprise us and we are not calling attention to it for that reason because we did not expect him to do so. But we are calling attention to the fact only for the purpose of showing and proving that Color-line Real Estate Dealer Myers Y. Cooper of Cincinnati is running true to form as the color-line governor of the great state of Ohio. The Governor said in his speech, Sunday, that "the Colored man has a right to his chance, to his opportunity to make good". Sure he has, and we cannot understand why the present governor of Ohio refuses to acknowledge this in a practical way also instead of merely saying it. Again the governor said: "To discriminate against a people who are sincerely trying to get on in the world and to do their part as good citizens, is to make an outcry against justice and right" We know of no official in the state, from governor down to constable, who is making a louder "outcry against justice and right", just at this time, than Ohio's color-line governor, Myers Y. Cooper. No state official is doing so much to keep the Ohio "Negro" out of "a right to his chance, to his opportunity to make good in order that he may live respectably, rear his family in decency and comfort, and make of them what God designed they should become—decent, useful, self respecting citizens" as Gov. Cooper, because he has more "chances and opportunities" than any other official in the state for them to make good and withholds them. Yes, again quoting from the governor's emancipation speech in Cincinnati, Sunday: "We ought to take care of the American Negro and give him his chance", but "we" never will do so if we follow the precedent established by Colorline Gov. Myers Y. Cooper who steadfastly refuses to appoint a single "Negro" to a worthwhile position in his administration of the state's affairs. There will be no Hoover landslide to carry him into office, next time, and the Ohio Afro-American voter, loyal to his people and with self and race respect will be found on the political ramparts firing into the Cooper camp, in the next campaign, just as he did, and successfully too, three years ago, last fall. Cooper's political buncombe and hokum, Sunday, will avail him nothing with our people. cal hospitals are concerned. "Negro" en care of. No-one denies that. If patients of Cleveland are being takethere is segregation at the City Hospital and denial of rights and privileges to our internes and girls in that public institution and its nurses' training school, which is the case, these things do not justify the establishment of a "jim-crow" East-Side-Branch of the City Hospital and can be eliminated promptly whenever our people see fit to take the proper legal action. As we have repeatedly said, the establishment of a "jim-crow" East-Side-Branch of the City Hospital would close the doors of all other Cleveland hospitals to our people who would be told to "go to your own hospital" whenever they made application for admission to other local hospitals. The resolution's reference to "the Jewish section, the Italian section, the Irish section, etc.", reminds one of the fact that no-one of these sections is asking for a segregated hospital for their own group or class, but have the good sense and judgment to use the city and other local hospitals just as our other people are doing. The "jim-crow" hospital advocates' reference to the Central Ave. bath house and the Harlem hospital, New York City, is not pertinent, neither making any such condition as would the establishment of a "jim-crow" hospital in this city. The fact is that "if an East-Side-Branch of the Cleveland City Hospital" was located in the "Negro section", a year would not pass over our heads before every "Negro" making application for admission to any other local hospital but the "jim-crow" hospital would be forced to go to it and be barred from the other hospitals of the city. They would be told to go to their own hospital and everybody knows this, including the "jim-crow" advocates of an East-Side-Branch of City Hospital who would make a few jobs for themselves at even so great participate in the present hospital, offered by the city of Cleveland for the training of physicians and nursing discrimination, segregation a sacrifice to all of our people of the community. Their statement that they "are opposed to any city institution which practices segregation" placed alongside of their advocacy STATEMENT Of the Ownership, Management, Etc., Required By the Act of Congress of August 24, 1912. Of The Gazette published weekly at Cleveland, Ohio, for Oct. 1, 1929. State of Ohio. County of Cuyahoga, s.s. Before me, a Notary Public in and for the State and county aforesaid, personally appeared Harry C. Smith, who, having been duly sworn accord- ing to law, deposed and mortgaged the property of The Gazette and that the following is, to the best of his knowledge and belief, a true statement of the ownership, management, etc., of the aforesaid publication for the date shown in the above caption, required by the Act of August 24, 1912, embodied in section 411, Postal Laws and Regulations, printed on the reverse of this form, to wit: That the name and address of the publisher, editor, managing editor, and business manager is Harry C. Smith. 226 W. Superior Ave., Cleveland, Ohio. 2. That the owner is Harry C. Smith. 3. That the known bondholders, mortgages, and other security holders owning or holding 1 per cent or more of total amount of bonds, mortgages, or other securities are: 4. That the two paragraphs next above, giving the names of the owners, stockholders, and security holders, if any, contain not only the list of stockholders and security holders as they appear upon the books of the company but also, in cases where the stockholder or security holder appears upon the books of the company as trustee or in any other fiduciary relation, the name of the person who is trustee, the name of the trustee is blank, is given; also that the said two paragraphs contain statements embracing affiant's full knowledge and belief as to the circumstances and conditions under which stockholders and security holders who do not appear upon the books of the company as trustees, hold stock and securities in a capacity other than that of a bona fide owner, this affiant has no reason to believe that he is a person, association, or corporation has any interest direct or indirect in the said stock, bonds, or other securities than as so stated by him. Harry C. Smith. Sworn to and subscribed before me this 23d day of Sept. 1929. (Seal) Paul Apple. Notary Public. (My commission expires, Aug. 9, 1930.) of a "jim-crow" hospital is positively silly, and if they really were in earnest in a "determined effort to secure justice and lawful rights, to and "jim-crow" action to prove said opposition. This latest movement of the local advocates of a "jim-crow" East-Side-Branch of the City Hospital can be traced directly to the success of their ally, Color-line City Manager Hopkins, and the manager plan at the recent special election. We repeat, there will be no "jim-crow" hospital or East-Side-Branch of the City Hospital located in the "Negro section" of Cleveland. Young Girls are its prey! Tuberculosis kills more girls from 15 to 20 years old than any other disease. Use Christmas seals—help save women from its clutches. BUY CHRISTMAS SEALS The National, State, and Local Tuberculosis Associations of the United States