The Gazette
Saturday, February 22, 1930
Cleveland, Ohio
Page text (machine-generated)
WERE WE SOLD OUT FOR A FEW JOBS?
IN URBOR
IS STRONGER
FORTY-SEVENTH
WER
See Us First for
JOHN
Prices Reasonable
LEWELER 4
Eyes Carefully Examining
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Save A Life
Presto Flam
9903 CEDAR AV
WANTS AGENTS THE
STATE, AND ELSE
Quick Sales
SEVENTH YEAR. No. 28.
WEERE WE
We Us First for All Goods in Our Line
JOHN S. HALL
Prices Reasonable. Satisfaction Guaranteed.
LEWELER AND OPTOMETRIST
Carefully Examined and Glasses Properly Fitted.
Central Ave., Cleveland, O.
CHerry 1878
Life And Save A Home
Presto Flame Destroyer Co.
1903 CEDAR AVE., CLEVELAND, OHIO,
ITS AGENTS THROUGHOUT THE CITY AND
STATE, AND ELSEWHERE. Apply at Once.
Sales Liberal Commission
FORTY-SEVENTH YEAR. No.28.
See Us First for All Goods in Our Line
JOHN S. HALL
Prices Reasonable. Satisfaction Guaranteed.
JEWELER AND OPTOMETRIST
Eyes Carefully Examined and Glasses Properly Fitted.
3188 Central Ave., Cleveland, O. CHerry 1878
Save A Life And Save A Home
Presto Flame Destroyer Co.
9903 CEDAR AVE., CLEVELAND, OHIO,
WANTS AGENTS THROUGHOUT THE CITY AND
STATE, AND ELSEWHERE. Apply at Once.
Quick Sales Liberal Commission
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TWO INTERESTING BOOKS
By JOSEPH C. MANNING
516 Manhattan Ave., New York City.
FADEOUT OF POPULISM
Tells how and why our people of the South are deprived of
Their Constitutional Rights. Brought down to date by
discussion of the Klan and Anti-Saloon League Politics.
Price $1.00. From Five to Twenty-Five,
This is Mr. Manning's life story embracing the period from
1870 to 1895.
It is "worth the price of admission". Price $1.00.
BOTH BOOKS FOR $1.50.
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THE GAZETTE
ESTABLISHED, AUGUST 25, 1883 And Issued Every Week on Time Since
CLEVELAND, OHIO, SATURDAY, FEBRUARY 22, 1930.
What would cause other people to gnash their teeth and gird their loins is question of debate for us. Kick us, beat us, pile depredations upon us, revile us, abuse us, lie about us, malign us and even impugn our valor and we are not unanimously insulted. It seems impossible to establish unanimity of insult in the black race.—Chicago (Ill.) Whip.
It is with the keenest regret that the Gazette announces the most reprehensible course our three councilmen, George, Payne and Bundy, have pursued in the "Blossom" controversy which was apparently closed with City Manager Daniel E. Morgan's appointment, on Monday evening, Feb. 17, '30, of Dudley S. Blossom as associate director or fourth term of two years each. Thruout the campaign, last fall, our people smarting under his insulting and gross mistreatment demanded the ousting of Director Blossom who for more than five years had barred our boys and girls from training in the City Hospital and added to this flawrant and unwarranted denial of our rights and privileges under the law in a public institution, maintained by the taxpayers of the community, by coercement of the leading men in the race who called upon him relative to the matter:
"No! I am not going to allow Negro boys and girls to train in the City Hospital while I am director." The mandate to oust Director Blossom was given George, Payne and Bundy, particularly, in unmistakable language by our people in their councilmanatee jobs. Just that Tuesday countermidnight after night and day after day, as they pleaded with the voters in that section of the city for support of their candidacies reiterated their promise to do all in their power to accede to the demand of our people whom I had so grossly mistreated.
for the ousting of City kins was equalled and surpassed the demands of our own people for the Welfare Director Dudley Blossom. There can be no question as to this. Night after night and day after day in one political meeting after another, they promised the people, if elected, they would carry out this mandate to the letter. How have they done this? Soon after the election of City Manager Daniel E. Morgon, rumors were being circulated to the effect that our three councilmen, in their quest for political jobs for some of their supporters, were weakening in their opposition to the appointment of Blossom at the behest of the city manager who desired, with Blossom's appointment, to some appease the public by appeasing the local Proactive Government bloc with which Blossom was identified and to whose campaign funds he contributed liberally. Fearing this very thing and endeavoring to make the situation clear to the city manager, as far as the masses of our people in this community are concerned, we sent him the following special delivery letter:
Cleveland, O., Jan. 29, '30.
City Manager Daniel E. Morgan,
City Hall, City.
My Dear Mr. Morgan:—It may be
that you have quite forgotten me,
but will recall the writer when rem-
inded of the assistance rendered
you when a candidate for the coun-
cil in our ward, many years ago.
I am writing you at this time for the purpose of entering a vigorous protest against the reappointment of Dudley Blossom as director of welfare in your cabinet. Last year and the year previous, he so frequently and so grossly insulted members of my race who called upon him in connection with the City Hospital controversy, which was happily settled, Monday, Jan. 27, '30, that his reappointment would be positively the most aggravating insult you could give all of my people of this community, and for reasons stated and others.
Also I wish to say to you that Councilmen Payne, Bundy, Bronstrup and Finkle were elected in the Third District upon the platform of ousting both Hopkins as city manager and Dudley Blossom as welfare director.
With no desire to dictate, but only to state the real truth of the situation as far as my people of this community and Dudley Blossom are concerned, and with sincerest best wishes for your official success, I am
Yours respectfully.
P. S.—Councilman Clayborne C. George of the Fourth District was re-elected on the platform of ousting Hopkins and Blossom. H. C. S. On the morning of Jan. 30, '30, the following day, the city manager, thru his private secretary, requested a conference with us at the city hall
THEY "WAIVED" THEIR OPPOSITION!
E. L. H.
which was held between 11 and 12 A. M., that Thursday morning. At this conference it early developed, much to my surprise, that the rumors were well founded. Mr. Morgan's fulsome praise of the three "Negro" councillmen, and other things he said in confidence, forced me to give enhancement to the rumors much as I disliked and didn't want to do so. After hearing my protest to the appointment of Blossom, which I made just as strong as possible and the real conditions warranted, I concluded by saying to him: "You can spit in my face now, Mr. Morgan, and you will not insult me and my people of this community one hour before as you will by appointing Dudley J. Blossom, welfare director".
He stood a moment as if staggered and then for the third time during our conference asked me to confer with Blossom, adding that he would like very much if I would do so. For the third time, I refused to do so, saying that I did not know Mr. Blossom, had never met him, would not know him if I were to meet him face to face, and never wanted to know the man because for years, by his refusal to permit our boys and girls to train in the City hospital and make handling language in connection with this refusal, he had held my people up as pariahs, and open to the ridicule of thousands of persons of other groups in this community. While the conference was in progress, his secretary said to Mr. Morgan:
"Mr. Blossom is outside".
1
mission of his granddaughter to the City hospital nurses' training school. Both Hopkins and Blossom turned him (Bailey) down flat, on more than one occasion. He was a remember that one of Dr. Bailey's treasuring visits to Blossom, he came
IS IT ANY USE TO CON- TEND, FOR, RIGHTS?
Colored Americans are the only race, responsible members of which are in favor of submitting to discrimination on the claim that their race "always will be discriminated against." The Jews are still contending, after over 1900 years of universal discrimination and are winning social rights today. The Irish at home have contended for 700 years and are winning because they will die rather than submit. The race that says it's of no use to resist, downs itself and the world then will say. "Negroes are not worthy of equal rights; they are by nature without subjective and have no 'guys.'" The world responds only those who resent and resist proscriptions for race.
Let us be worthy of the abolitionists, worthy of our own fathers who have died in every war to vindicate the title of their race to equal liberty, and forever resist denial of rights in our native land, however long race discrimination may continue. To submit is to deserve contempt.—Boston (Mass.) Guardian.
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to The Gazette office and talked of his miserable experience—insults and coarse mistreatment. The recital was enough to bring tears to one's eyes. From Jan. 29, '30 until this week inclusive, scores of letters from individuals and resolutions from various local organizations of color have been sent by our people and others to City Manager Morgan, protesting as vigorously as possible the appointment of Blossom. The announcement in a number of our meetings last day, on a post mass meeting task to be held at Triedstone Baptist church, this coming Sunday, at 3 P. M., undoubtedly precipitated the appointment of Blossom which was hurriedly made, Monday evening, as stated in the foregoing. During the morning of that day, the city manager thru a city official who held a conference with George, Payne and Bundy, late Monday afternoon, "checked up" on our three members of the city council. The result was undoubtedly convinced from his viewpoint because the Blossom was soon after, that same event. After the "check up" meeting, Councilmen the "Gazette office. The former, as usual, be very reticent whenever the Blossom appointment was mentioned, which of course, convinces me now that he as well as his two colleagues are guilty, as a subsequent event has proven. Tuesday, just before noon, Councilman Bundy came to The Gazette office and after a few minutes' conversation, he said his two colleagues in his ears, that he was a one-term councilman; that the people of his district would see to this, next year, beyond a shadow of a doubt. It was suggested to Mr. George, the evening before, that in all probability he was serving his last term in the council for the very same reason. Our thinking, sensible, self-respecting voters of the third and fourth councilmanic districts will hardly continue, as members of the city council, men of our or any other class who will hold positions in the council, constituents to oust a public official whose City hospital Ku Klux Klan activities made him a "stench in their nostrils". City Manager Daniel E. Morgan claims that our three councilmen, George, Payne andundy, "waved" their opposition to
SINGLE COPY FIVE CENTS
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the appointment of Dudley Blossom. The "waiving" decision undoubtedly was concluded at the "check-up" meeting, late Monday afternoon. What a "waiving" it will be, next year in the fall time, when these two men will all of them last that long! It sure will be an event worth going miles to see, and our city manager will not be forgotten, either, when the opportunity affords. Another thing Dudley Blossom said to a delegation of our people who called upon him, last year, and protested against the city departments, particularly the City hospital, is very true. It is this:
"When you people can impress the people of this community that you are worthy of more consideration, you will get it, and not until then."
This explains in a few words why we failed to secure the ousting of that individual (Blossom)—our people's representatives in the city council did not, as ordered by them, take action against Morgan with their unalterable opposition to the appointment of Dudley Blossom. Instead, they "waived" their opposition, not ours, and Manager Morgan knows this. His promises to them of three small jobs, one in the office of the city Civil Service commission, another in that of the city treasury, and the third in the city clerk's office, does not in the slightest atone for the miserable insult he has given us in re-appointment to Blossom as after director, in the face of all of our protests. Our self and race-respect means far more to us than jobs, large or small, few or many, Mr. Morgan!
Harry C. Smith.
The Tradesmen Club's Protest.
The protest meeting held, Monday evening, by the Tradesmen's club, Mr. Emmett Meads, press., was a grand success—large attendance and unbounded enthusiasm in the movement to oust Welfare Director Dudley S. Blossom, whose Ku Klux Klan activities for nearly six years, in barring our boys and girls from school, were known to our people throughout the city. The speaker of the evening was Mr. Roy S. Rector, vice-president and general manager of The Middle Western Mutual Insurance Association, and president of the Laymen's League. Mr. Rector took as his theme Blossom's notorious statement that: "No! Negro boys and girls will not be allowed to train in City Hospital as long as I am welfare director", and in discussing it explained fully, yet concisely, the strong resentment toward Blossom which exists among our people of this city. At the conclusion of Mr. Rector's address, the following resolutions were submitted to the league, unanimously adopted and sent to the same ordered sent to City Manager Daniel E. Morgan, the local daily and weekly newspapers. The
Resolutions
Whereas, Dudley S. Blossom, as Director of Welfare, not only led in the barring of our boys and girls from training in the City Hospital, but was so aggravatingly insulting in his personal contact with several individuals and delegations of our leading men who called upon him, to connect with this hospital controversy, very offensively saying to at least one of them: "No, I am not going to allow Negro boys and girls to train at City Hospital", therefore be it resolved, that since the Walz resolution adopted unanimously by the Cleveland City Council, several weeks ago, plainly stipulates that "such opportunity shall in no event be dented or abridged on account of the race or color of anyone seeking such training"; we call upon City Manager Daniel E. Morgan to replace Director of Welfare Dudley S. Blossom with more offensive manpower and more newspapers. Resolved, that a copy of these resolutions be furnished City Manager Daniel E. Morgan and the local daily and weekly newspapers so that the
THE GAZETTE is the oldest class publication of the kind, and has the largest bona fide circulation among Ohio Afro-Americans, double that of any other newspaper published in this or any other state, and compari-son with any will immediately estab-lish its rank as one of the NEWBIEST AND BEST published in the interest of Afro-Americans.
E COPY FIVE CENTS
JOBS?
STUDENT NURSES
AT CITY HOSPITAL.
The nurse-training course is free. Students get ten dollars per month, board, laundry, lodging and schooling free. There is no literary examination, but there is a physical examination given by the school physician at City Hospital. School students should study the following subjects; biology, dietetics, economics and sociology.
Fee: Fifty-one dollars is required for uniforms the first year. The course is three years.
Graduation from college, normal or high school makes you eligible for nurse-training in our City Hospital. Application must be made in July, to enter the next class. Write the superintendent of nurses, City Hospital, Ed., S. W., Cleveland, for applications.
The first registration of student nurses now will be at City Hospital, Sept. 20 to Sept. 29, 1930.
City Hospital Interns.
Medical doctors do lower lecturing and senior medical students who will graduate in June, 1930, are eligible to take up interne work at City Hospital. Medical men and women can register for interne work at City Hospital in December, 1930. Those accepted as internes will go into the City Hospital for duty in July, 1931. Applications can be gotten from the superintendent of the City Hospital, Scranton Rd., S. W., Cleveland, O. Internes will be selected from any class. A medical degree is required. Medical graduates do not have to take a state medical board examination to become internes in City Hospital.
(Dr.) Jos. T. Thomas.
MYERS ESTATE $28,380.
He Had Two Autographed Elbert Hubbard Volumes and Many Other Valuable Books.
Two autographed volumes of Elbert Hubbard's writings were listed among the personal effects of George A. Myers' estate under an inventory
George A. Myers.
filed, Tuesday, in Probate Court, disclosing his properties worth only a total of $28,380. Hubbard's testimonial to Myers' barber shop in Hotel Hollenden- "The Barber Shop in America"—was recalled by the Myers' inventory. The balance of his property was made up of $9,323 in bank funds and $19,058 in other properties. Equipment in the Hollenden barber shop "sold under contract, dated Jan. 9, 1930" was worth $3,000, according to the inventory. The wi- ler who lives at 10903 Pasadena Ave. is the chief beneficiary of the estate.
ELECT U. S. JUSTICES
Urges U. S. Senator Brookhart of Iowa—His Bitter Charge.
Washington, D. C.—Although former U. S. Supreme Court Justice Charles Evans Hughes was confirmed, 2 to 1, by the U. S. Senate, last week Thursday night, as chief justice of the U. S. Supreme Court, Senate progressives held a "postmortem", the next day, on the confirmation battle. Senator Smith W. Brookhart of Iowa, Republican progressive, who fought confirmation of Hughes, deplored the fact that "political machines, ruled by great corporations, are selecting the justices now", and declared he was ready to offer a constitutional amendment to take away from the Supreme Court the power to set aside legislative entitlements. "Will take it to the country in every state of the Union," shouted Brookhart. "The people competent to judge. Justices of the Supreme Court ought to be elected, anyhow."
majority of voters at last fall's election who favored the ousting of Wm. R. Hopkins as city manager, Dudley S. Blossom, director of welfare, and others of the Hopkins cabinet, may see and read them.
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HARRY C. SMITH
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THE GAZETTE
226 W. Superior Ave., Cleveland, O.
(Bell 'Phone: CHerry 1259)
Member Ohio Legislature: 1894 to 1896; 1896 to 1898; 1900 to 1902.
IN UNION
IT IS STRONGER
10,000,000 Afro-Americans.
350,000 in Ohio.
60,000 in Cleveland.
SATURDAY, FEBRUARY 22, 1930
Our local candidates for office
next year, better be openly spoken
and on the right side of the "Blossom" matter, if they expect to get anywhere with their candidacies.
The Atlantic Monthly, for many years a leading American magazine is capitalizing the letter "N" in the word Negro. Good for Editor Ellery Sedgwick, broad, progressive and exceptionally able.
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Mr. Donaldson's article helps us materially to convince us many readers of the fact that George Bundy and Payne have unquestionably "pulled a Gregg" in this Blossom matter which will play a very important part in the campaign, next year, if they stand as candidates for re-election to the city council.
THE MORGANS DISAGREE.
City Manager Daniel E. Morgan on Monday, disapproved the City Council legislation to pay Garrett A. Morgan $2,000 for his heroism in saving lives at the city water crib disaster in 1916. This he did on the recommendation of Asst. City Law Director Alfred Clum, who in turn was in all probability largely influenced in reaching his decision by Mayo Fessler, secretary of the Citizens' League, who has been an aggressive opponent of the city's doing its long belated and clear duty to G. A. Morgan ever since the movement to get such recognition for him was started. Several other persons, all white, who only assisted G. A. Morgan in the rescue, were given financial recognition and medals, etc. by the Carnegie Hero Commission, years ago, while he slept on his rights in the face of the writer's urging that he be active in an effort to get them. It's only fair to Garret A. Morgan to say that he was depending upon white friends to do this, which of course they did not, and now through City Manager Morgan the door to rightful recognition (even though a mere pittance of $2000) is slammed in G. A. Morgan's face by our new city manager who like Clum has undoubtedly been misled by Fessler and others who really do not know the facts, or ignore them.
It was just two years ago that Councilman E. J. Gregg, who had been elected by our people as an Independent Republican, voted for a Democrat (white) in preference to one of his own people for member of the City Civil Service Commission. At the time The Gazette informed Dr. Gregg that he was a one-term councilman. He didn't believe it and endeavored to ridicule the statement. Late Monday afternoon, Councilman George, Bundy and Payne "waived" THEIR (but not our) opposition to the appointment of Director of Welfare Dudley S. Blossom, so City Manager Daniel E. Morgan has announced. Right there and then, George, Payne and Bundy pulled "a Gregg", because they had received a gregg from our people of the third and fourth councilman districts, who elected them, to do all in their power to bring about the ousting of Welfare Director Blossom whose Ku Klux Klan treatment of our people in the City Hospital controversy is too well-known among us to need comment at this time. What our people will do to our three councilmen, next year, should they have the temerity to again stand as candidates, it is not necessary to consult a prophet nor a son of a prophet to learn, in the light of Excouncilman Gregg's experience as a result of his turning his back on his people, especially his constituents. The only difference is, that what our three councilmen have just done is more flagrant! They forgot all about their promises, made the people during the campaign last fall, and "laid down" supinely at the
feet of Dud Blossom, city welfare director, who said, last year:
"No! I am not going to allow Negro boys and girls to train in the City Hospital".
LORD. HAVE MERCY!
PULLED "A GREGG".
One Ralph J. Donaldson, a local political writer, had an "inspired" article in a local daily newspaper, Monday morning, which was simply a prelude to the most insulting appointment, that evening, of Dudley S. Blossom as welfare director of the City of Cleveland. Donaldson's article was intended to help pave the way for City Manager Daniel E. Morgan's appointment and was also intended to help to do the impossible "save the faces" of Councilmen George, Payne and Bundy who in their zeal for jobs for some of their constituents had decided to "ditch" the mandate of our voters of their districts who secured their triumphant election, last fall. The mandate of our people of the third and fourth districts, that they do everything in their power as councilmen to help bring about the ousting from office of City Welfare Director Dudley S. Blossom, they had decided to ignore; in plain words, "ditch". Donaldson's article makes very clear the reasons for this. They sought the manager's favor for the appointment of three members of the race to minor positions in the office of the City Civil Service commission, the City Treasury and City Clerk, as well as minor appointments in the welfare department. For these reasons, according to Donaldson, they were willing to subordinate our self and race-respect and the mandate of their constituents by "walving" their (not our) opposition to the appointment of Director Blossom. Donaldson's statement in his article to the effect that "there has been considerable opposition from the colored group to the retention of Welfare Director Dudley S. Blossom in City Manager Daniel E. Morgan's cabinet because of widely circulated reports that there have been fewer employees in the welfare department than in other departments", and that "the appointments of colored employees in the clerk's and treasurer's office are expected to allay much of the resentment", falls far short of the mark. In the first place, the strong and unalterable opposition to Blossom upon the part of our people of this community was not because of the lack of our employees in the welfare department or anywhere else, but for other and more important reasons; nor will this "resentment" be "allayed" in the least by the promises or giving of a few minor jobs in the departments named or others. The opposition to Blossom's appointment was based solely on his denial for years of citizen rights and privileges in the City hospital and the miserable treatment and insulting language visited upon those of the race who were so unfortunate as to have called upon him in connection with said denial of rights and privileges in a public institution "The three colored councilmen have had several conferences with Blossom", wrote Donaldson. No doubt of it! But the conferences were not only for the discussion of the appointment of "additional colored employees in the welfare department" and "whether colored nurses and doctors are to be appointed to the staff of City Hospital". As we said in the beginning, we say now, because it is true: City Manager Morgan and City Director of Welfare Blossom, have been in repeated conferences in recent weeks with our three councilmen with a view to inducing them to "ditch" the mandate they were given, last fall, by our voters of their districts, and that was to do everything in their power to assist in ousting Dudley S. Blossom from office.
MRS. ALICE RHINELANDER
Has Received An Offer From Kip and May Accept It—Divorced in Nevada But Still Married in New York State.
New York City—Whether or not Alice Beatrice Jones Rhinelander will accept the latest ultimatum from her husband, Leonard Kip Rhinelander, is debatable, according to her attorney. Kip makes an offer, through her attorney, from Las Vegas, Nevada, at one-third of his income if Alice will drop his name. Mrs. Rhinelander's counsel says that this will be done only if the "one-third" amounts to a sufficient sum. The ultimatum from Nevada further states that unless Alice does drop the name Rhinelander, the monthly check of $22 will be stopped. This cannot be done because Kip has property in N. Y. State which his wife can attach.
Recognize Our Doctors and Nurses.
New York City—The most decisive step thus far taken in any city of the U. S. for the recognition and giving of opportunity to our doctors and nurses, is in Harlem Hospital here, where there has been a sweeping reorganization of the medical board and the ousting of twenty-three white and two colored physicians. The thirteen members of the surgical division of the new medical board of the hospital, ordered by Dr. J. O. Greeff, commissioner of hospitals, include seven of our surgeons and the secretary of the newly organized board of Harlem hospital, is New York's first Afro-American police department surgeon.
THE GAZETTE, CLEVELAND, O., SATURDAY, FEBRUARY 22, 1930
Fresh Ohio News
Fresh Ohio News
SANDUSKY.—Mrs. James Long is convalescing. The A. M. E. Twilight club's supper at Mr. and Mrs. Long's last evening, was a big success. The girls attended theughes Mr. Green and sister, Hattie still ill.—The A. M. E. Glee club will appear in Huron, Bellevue, Norwalk and Milan in the near future. The Mens club is making rapid progress in their minstrel rehearsals.—The Glee club sang at First Presby, Glee club sang at Soldiers' home, Sunday.
YOUNGSTOWN.—At First Presbychurch, Sunday morning, Dr. J. W Hawley of Albany, Ga., a missionary of the church for Africa, gave a very fine lecture. On one occasion while traveling in that country, he said an "express train," he was on, took two days and two nights going around mountains and thru tunnels. Altho men on the train number five, the engineer and conductor were natives, the engineer and express company money-order department and a bank and trust company, he received the very finest treatment, and the attendants were all natives. The Rev Dr. Hudnut, pastor of First Presbychurch, is considered the best friend our people have here.
CORESPONDENTS must mail all letters for publication at their main postoffice sufficiently early on Sunday or Monday of each week to have them reach The Gazette office on Tuesday morning, and always write their names and that of their city or town on the outlines of the word about returned copies, if proper credit for them is desired. Lists of names, wedding presents, programs, obituary notices, inquiries for relatives and advertisements of all kinds, including items announcing entertainment to be held in the near future, in advance at the rate of 20 cents at a time. Our rates for display advertisements will be sent on application.
YOUNGSTOWN.—The Rev. Dr. J. W. E. Bowen, evangelist at Centenary M. E. church, for three weeks, closed the meetings, Sunday evening, delivering a very able sermon. They drew large crowds and much interest was generated. An old and well-known Methodist leader, a former president, for years, of Gammon Theological seminary at Atlanta. Dr. C. L. Crawford, of the board of missions and church extension, was at Centenary, Sunday, and had been an important officer of the church, his work calling him to many parts of the country—from Maine to California and from the gulf to the lakes.—Hon. Perry Benj. Jackson of Cleveland addressed a Frederick glass celebration area last evening, held under the auspices of the "Y."
CADIZ.—Mrs. Flora Lucas underwent an operation at Ohio Valley hospital, Wheeling, Feb. 12.—Coach Henry Carrothers of Wilberforce was here, Sunday.—Mrs. Mabel Christian entertained in honor of Mrs. Wilma Lucas who will soon leave for her new home, New York City. Mrs. M. Farmer, evangelist, and a group of singers, accompanied by Rev W. Holloway of Martins Ferry, Church, Sunday afternoon. They will return soon, to the M. E. church (white).—Miss Martha Madison entertained a number of the younger set, last week.—Eastern Star lodge gave a valentine social, Tuesday evening. Several Flushing members attended.—Rev C. R. Goggins was called to Braddock, Pa. to officiate at the funeral of a member of the team.—Rev C. R. Woodson, P. E., did the second quarter meeting at St. James A. M. E. church, Sunday.—(Mail news on Mondays and never later in the week.—Editor.)
HILLSBORO.—Mrs. G. L. Holland entertained the Get-Together club, Wednesday afternoon. Refreshments.—Mrs. Katharine Hudson returned here, Saturday, from Xenia.—Mr. and Mrs. Harvey and James visited their parents, Sunday.—R. Dae Joe Williams, A. Holland, Clarence Hudson, Mrs. Rhoda Kittrell, Mr. and Mrs. A. Williams and Rev. R. L. Bray attended Mr. Oliver Mitchell's funeral at Dayton, last Tuesday.—Mr. and Mrs. Jas. C. West entertained Mr. and Mrs. G. L. Holland at dinner, Sunday.—Rev. J. J. Burrow, Mr. Rev. W. Allen, patron of Second Baptist church, Washington C. H., in the rally, Sunday afternoon.—Mrs. Jane Young was hostess to the sewing club, Thursday afternoon.—Thomas H. Dunn of E. Monroe died, Feb. 9. Funeral service, Wednesday, 2 P. M., conducted by Rev. B. R. Reed of Greenfield. He leaves a widow, former wife, and relatives, Mrs. J. J. Burrow attended the funeral.—Mrs. Ed. Jones and son visited in Greenfield, Wednesday evening.
Mr. Philip Dennie, E. 89th St., for years one of the best clerks in the main post office and an old and highly respected resident of this city, has been in poor health for many months, has been very ill, this week.
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Some weeks ago, Dr. Eleanor R. Wembridge, referee in Juvenile Court, speaking at St. James forum, said: "one-fifth of the delinquents brot before me in Juvenile Court are girls, and half of these are the children of European parents who speak no English and must be dealt with through an interpreter. Of the other half, more than 50 per cent are colored. This doesn't mean that Afro-Caribbean children whites. Their cases are really the best that come before me. I find them easy to deal with because their viewpoint is essentially the same as mine. They have the same general American background, the same attitude toward family obligations. They are the most dignified and independent of any who come before me.
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Prime Sport News
"Gorilla" Takes Another "Scalp"
San Francisco, Cal., "Gorilla"
Jones, Akron, O., outpointed Wesley
Ketchell (white) of Salt Lake City,
in ten rounds here, last week Friday
nite, and added another pugilistic
"scalp" to his already well-filled
victory belt.
Godfrey Only Can Stop Him.
New York City — A George Godfrey-
frey-Priro Carnera battle here
shortly is anticipated as a result of
the application of Madison Square
Garden for reinstatement of Godfrey
by the Pennsylvania boxing
commission. The real champion
heavyweight is one of the few heavy-
weights considered the best in the
giant pugilist, by the state commission.
Godfrey, who was suspended after a
quarrel with the Pennsylvania com-
10
mission which has a working agreement with the New York athletic body, is some giant himself, the tallest, biggest and best American fighter. It is said the Garden management believes a Godfrey-Carnera bout would set a new record for indoor attendance. No doubt of it.
Italian Sidesteps George.
Because of Carnera's penchant for
books a Philadelphia writer (white,
88yrs.)
"As a matter of fact, there is just one man in the ring today physically equipped to contest with Carrera. We refer to George Godfrey, the gigantic Afro-American, who is managed by Jimmy Dougherty, Godfrey may be an inch or so shorter than the weight a few pounds lighter, would more than neutralize these physical handicaps by his superior boxing skill. Promoters, however, have not even made a gesture toward matching these two—not because they would not like to stage such a natural, but because they know that the wise men managing Carrera would not accept, such a match even though it were extended to them on a golden platter studded with diamonds. One can scarcely believe that Godfrey doesn't need to be the consensus that if the wraps were off Godfrey, Primo would probably not be among those present after a couple of rounds. Very well. If not Gonfrey, why not one of the other giants? Here in Philadelphia is one Ace Clark, another warrior of color who towers well over six feet and weighs about 230 to 235. Furthermore, he knows something about boxing. True, we have heard that he doesn't want to. Perhaps Carrera is another wily wilts under punishment. How in the world is anybody to know until the Latin is matched with somebody who will hit him?"
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MILK ON
OUR CHURCHES SHOULD HELP!
Says Dr. Wembridge of Juvenile Court—Also Our Local Federation of Women's Clubs.
Friendiness in Court.
"The colored cases handled in Juvenile Court are, almost without exception, Protestant. The foreignborn women come to Protestant Catholic countries or from Jewish communities and are invariably looked after by neighborhood organizations, but the colored girl is practically friendless when she comes to court. She is accompanied only by her mother, whose presence is required by law. The girl is never Jewish and hardly ever Catholic, so the Catholic and Jewish charity organizations are closed to her as sources of aid. I am not it. Protestant aid for such a girl. I have seured the Court House, on occasion, trying to lay hands on a Protestant coat or a pair of Protestant shoes for some un-
Them! Co
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fortunate child, but all to no avail. Sometimes I almost feel ashamed that I am a Protestant. The needy may sometimes get assistance from the Associated Charities. The funds come from the Community Chest and are collected with such great effort and expense that they must be handed out very cautiously" Wombridge recommended that all colored congregations establish stores of cast-off clothing and emergency relief funds for unfortunate children of the race whose chance missteps bring them into Juvenile Court.
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Where To Purchase The Gazette
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8007 Scovill Ave. ‘N. W. Cor. Central Ave. and
B. 5th we
PRANK L. HANDY'S,
204 Ocal Aver ieee
‘*Open, Sundays. "8183 Central Ave.
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FOR RENT. — Four nice rooms
(ap), modera—bath, ene, slottric
lights, ote Very ‘near ‘strect-car
lines. Reasonable rent to two elder-
Iy-and quiet people who want a nico,
pleasant home." Call, CHerry 1259,
th the eteracen,
CLEVELAND
Social and Personal
Shiloh Baptist church Is about to
install its pipe orgart.
Mrs. Robert Hodges and Mrs. Rob-
ert Reynolds yisited in Baltimore,
early last week.
Rev. Boston J. Prince, pastor of
Messiah Baptist’ chureh, has been
quite il, this week.
Dr. U. S. Robinson, evangelist, of
Vancouver, B. C., is conducting ‘the
revival at St. James A. M. E. church
Herbert S. Chauncey, pres. of
‘The Empire Savings and Loan Co.
has been very ill for more than a
‘week,
“No! Negroes will not be allowed
to train in City Hospital”.—Dudley
8. Blossom, Hopkins’ director of
welfare.
|The U. 8. government will estab-
lish a specialized employment agency
at Cleveland, and in 1,500 other
cities, for ex-service men.
The Fisk Jubilee Singers’ concert
at Woodland center, Tuesday eve-
ning, proved as usual very enjoy-
able. A goodly crowd heard them,
Rev. Russell S. Brown, pastor of
Mt. Zion Congl. church,” addressed
the civic committee of the Federated
Churches, at Hotel Statler, last
week Wednesday.
Mrs, Edith Lee, E. 74th St., Mrs.
W. H. Wheeler and little 5 year old
daughter, of Pasadena Ave., were in-
jured in street-car accidents, recent-
ly, owing to carelessness of em-
Dloyees, it is said.
William Davis, age 36, of E. 30th
St., charged with the ' murder of
John Griffith, of Detroit, last Au-
gust, was taken to that city, Mon-
day, ‘after his capture here, Saturday
night, at his home.
‘The Cleveland —Morehouse-Spell-
man club celebrated the sixty-third
anniversary of the founding of More-
house college, at the P. W. A. cafe-
teria, Tuesday night. C. E. McFad-
den of Oberlin was the speaker.
It is reported that three political
Jobs will go to our people, soon:
one, a deputy city clerkship. An-
other a place under City Treasurer
Russell V. Johnson; and the third,
a clerkship in civil service commis:
sion offices.
DeHart Hubbard, world's cham-
pion boatd jumper at the University
of Michigan, appeared as a basket-
ball player, Monday night, when his
team, the ‘Cincinnati Lion Tamers,
played the Co. E, 372d Infantry
quint at Elks hall.
City Manager Morgan, acting Mon-
day on the recommendation of As-
sistant City Law Director Alfred
Clum, disapproved legislation to pay
Garrett A. Morgan $2,000 for his
heroism in saving lives at the city
water crib disaster in 1916. *
‘The Gamma Tau fraternity elected
the following officers, Feb. 4, at its
annual meeting: Pres,. Chas. Welch;
viee-pres., Thos. A. Holloway; sec.,
Daniel Alexander; asst., Cleveland
Jackson; treas. and pub. agt., How-
ard W. White: chair. entertainment
comm., Wm. House.
Two of our boys in West Cleve-
land are employed in stores. This
ought to encourage our local
branch of the N, A. A. C. P. and
local Federation of Women’s clubs
to get busy in the third and fourth
councilmanic districts.
It the great Frederick Douglass
were to come to life, today, he would
die immediately from “heart trou-
ble" when he noted the compromises
with prejudice —denials of rights
and privileges—‘jim-crow Negroes”
are daily agreeing to thruout the
North, to say nothing of the South.
“The ‘Negro’ Writer” is the sub-
ject of an extended critical survey
THE GAZETTE, CLEVELAND, 0., SATURDAY, FEBRUARY 22. 1930.
BOZO BUTTS— THEY DRIVE Dif NUTS By RUBE GOLDBER.
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FOR SALE.—House, suitable for
two families, furnace, basement;
large lot; three garages; bargain for
quick sale. 2423 H. 57th St., near
E. 55th and Quincy. A bargain!
oy John Chamberlain in the Febru-
ary number of The Bookman, pub-
lished in N. Y. City. Among. the
writers of fiction Mr, Chamberlain
Praises Atty. Charles W. Chesnutt of
this city as a pioneer.
Member Alfred A, Benesch asked
the school board, Monday, to try out
another name. "He wishes Case-
Woodland school called Frederick
Douglass school after our most not-
able man. Beneseh's ‘proposal was
referred to the educational com-
mittee,
Examinations of the city Civil
Service commission will be held al-
most daily, during Mareh, for var.
fous positions from junior typist to
court stenographer; a variety. of
other positions. Gei the schedule of
examinations at the Civil Service
commission’s office in the clty hall
soon after the first of each month.
J.T. Donald was recently elected
recording secretary of Local, No. 72,
of the National Federation’ of Posi
Office clerks. Atty. Francis B.
Young was elected lis delegate to
the Cleveland Federation of Labor.
‘The organization has about nine
hundred members, 150 of whom are
Afro-Americans,
Installation services of Rev. J. C.
Walker, new pastor of Temple Bap-
tist church, E. $4th St. and Cedar
Ave., will last thru Sunday. They
have been on, daily, since last Sun-
day week; Rey. M. W. Williams,
master of ceremonies. Sunday night,
@ pageant, “The Candle Light", will
be given by the Tribe of Zebulon.
Mr. and Mrs. Delvin J. Johnson,
who celebrated their 50th wedding
anniversary, last week Wednesday,
with a party were to leave for Wash-
ington and Virginia, this week, on
their second honeymoon trip. They
were entertained at a banquet at the
P. W. A. and a reception at their
residence, E. 93rd St. later in the
evening.
Early Hour girls will celebrate
Washington's birthday with a frolic
and basketball game with the Junior
Federation at Cedar “Y". The mus-
feale and tea by the girls, at Mrs.
Hoffman's, was a most enjoyable
affair. The color scheme, blue and
yellow, the club colors, was beau-
tifully’carried out. Vivian Holland,
pres.; Mrs. Susie Williams, sponsor.
Mr. Emmett Meade, E. 130th St,
is in a position to give our autoists
a few pointers on speed in the coun-
try districts, near Cleveland, espec-
Jally in Orange township. He was
en route home from Niles, the first
jof the week, “clipping off”” about 65
miles an hour when apprehended. He
“fessed up" and escaped more dire
results,
| ‘Miss Janet Glover was valedictor-
fan of her class at Central high
‘school, recently. Her average ina
class Of 75 was 98%, one-third of
the members of which were mem-
bers of the race. Elizabeth Mae
Stinson was an honor student, her
average being over 90. A number
Of our sits of the <lnes. participated
in the commencement pageant, “The
Gateway,” given at the graduation
exercises.
There are those of our people who
claim that the shooting to death of
Aaron Glover, age 24, at 5711 Sco-
vill Ave., early one’ evening last
week, by Patrolman Zicarelll was
not justifiable, and an effort is_be-
ing made to get a real grand jury
investigation of the unfortunate af-
fair. ‘The matter has been turned
over to County Prosecutor Ray T.
Miller, the N. A. A. C. P. local
branch and our three councilmen.
World war veterans, at present
suffering from disability or disease
resulting from military service, must
file application for disability” com-
pensation before April 6. Claims
are filed with the U. 8. veterans’ bu-
reau, 327 Hanna Bldg. Forms on
which to make application and in-
formation on disability compensation
in connection with old as well as
new claims can be obtained at the
central claims burear
A resolution for an investigation
of street-car service in Central Ave.
was introduced, Monday night, in
city couneil by’ Couneilinan. Bundy,
who requests that special attention
he given the failure of the Cleveland
Railway Co, to maintain schedules
and to keep cars properly warmed.
‘The cars are antiquated on the Cen-
tral Ave. line”, Bundy said, “and
service is so irregular that it is often
wicker to walk than to wait”.
A list of Associated Charities sta-
tions to which all donations may
be made and where persons in need
of food and clothing will ba eared
for follows: General service center
at 2525 Euclid Ave. branches a!
2945 Woodhill Rd., $123 Carnegie
Ave., 10605 Superior Ave. 562)
Broadway, B. 40th St. and Perkins
Ave., 11705 Detroit Ave., 9201 Mile
Ave. 15201 St. Clair” Ave, 2111
Prospect Ave., 2620 W. 14th Si, 1970
W. 32d St. and 2587 E. 55th St., or
the Wayfarers’ lodge, 2164 Chester
Ave.
Mr. Roy Rector, vice-president and
seneral manager of the Middle West-
ern Mutual Ins. Association, deliver-
ed addresses at five of our churches,
Sunday, in protest of the appoint:
ment of Welfare Director Dudley
Blossom by City Manager Daniel E.
Morgan, Mr. Rector spent Tuesday
in Akron on business. He is also
president of The Laymen’s League
which meets, every Sunday atter-
noon, at Cedar “¥",
A letter from Mrs. Olive Wells
Ball of the Three Harmony Sisters,
received, last week, informs “The
Old Reliable” Gazette that the or-
ganization is still “going big” in the
East, and that its members and het
husband, W. C. Ball, “send best
wishes” "to The Gazette's editor for
his “‘continued good health and suc
cess”. In a postscript to the letter
Mrs. Ball also wrote: “We have re
ceived The Gazette 0. K. promptly
each week”.
"phe East End Women’s Republi
van club, Mrs. Hazel M. Walker,
pres., will entertain, Saturday, from
3 to 5 p. m., at thelr annual Martha
Washington Tea at Mrs. Walker's
E, 79th St. Among the speakers ex.
pected are Mrs. Mary B. Martin,
Mayor John D. Marshall of Cleve:
land, Mayor Arthur Johnston of
Miles Heights village, Councilmen
George, Payne, Bundy and others.
Members and friends are invited to
be present. Willia M. Granger, re-
porter.
A number of our barbers who
were employed in the Hollenden
House barber shop, under the Geor-
ge A. Myers regime, have been giver
employment in John S. Zipp's shop
in the Hickox bldg., cor. E. 9th St.
and Euclid Ave., two blocks awa;
from the Hollenden. Zipp let out
his white barbers in order to employ
them, it is said. We had ‘hoped that
|several of our “Hollenden” barber:
would rent a ground-floor _store-
room, in E. 6th St., as nearly op-
posite the Hollenden as possible, and
‘start a barbershop there. It would
jhave been a big paying investment.
Patrons of the Hollneden shop would
readily have followed them there in
preference to continuing their visit:
to the basement shop of the Hollen-
den which now has white barbers,
strangers to them. However, we
jwish them abundant success where
Ithey are.
| Feb, 22 will find Lemuel T, Boyd-
|ston Post, American Legion, cele-
| brating the home-coming of the first
Ohio Troops, for it was on this date
[in'1s99 that the boys ‘of the old
| Ninth Battaliog returned. It is now
|represented bythe 372nd Int., with
|a local company designated as Co. B.
This outfit saw service all the way
|{rom ‘Cuban “shores to the. trench:
filled fields of France, and from the
[cool waters of Lake Erle to the hot
sun of Mexico. In all major happen-
eee aoe eee
the old “Ninth” was always to the
[:ore. “When the World War came,
it was among the first to be called
to the colors. In France, it was im-
ao
Ae eS
The CY Se
ENN ~~
Finishing Touch & eee
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& e Vine (
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red A > FF
FACE POWDER SION
From the seven shades of Poro Face Ct \ ==
Powder you can select one that will 4 Se
blend naturally with your complexion a ye ==
—one whose delicate caress will impart fog . = 4
the touch of perfection. J . i
‘As you dust on this wonderful powder GQ Br& |
—sifted through silk to almost unbe- Ee Si
lievable fineness—you will be capti- BEBE Rl / fj}
vated by its alluring fragrance. Without . Bo RS. SAY
effort it spreads softly and evenly over Sox eae RS,
the skin, leaving a smooth velvety film SSS et SS
that really lasts—truly the finishing SR Ba Sa, VA
touch to your toilette. a (aS ES
BR Sa oF
7 SHADES IN PORO FACE POWDER % Wy SY ge |g
One Will Suit You Exactly QR" |
1. Por Brown 4. Med. Brown RSS SP
2. Light Brown 5. Brunette % PP
3. Dark Brown 6. Flesh QR Ly .
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PORO COLLEGE Sy
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“<a. FOR HAIR AND SKIN ‘e>
Now Comes aA
RING LARDNER! £ _. |
The man whose brilliance of wit and compelling charm 9 (75)
of anecdote, woven into stories on every current topic, | .@m
| turned baseball slang into classic Americanese, eS |
Lardner’s genius was never better expressed than inthe | ag] |
‘adventures of baseball's most celebrated “bonehead,” | ly
Jack Keefe, in a keg
3 4
The Funniest of all Slang Comics = 2xctsnown
|
“You Know Me, Al”
|
ou Ow e, |
.
This famous feature has appeared in leading newspapers _
in all the large cities of the United States. |
|
Sharing the genius of Ring Lardner with leading metro-
, iy \ politan dailies and national magazines, this newspaper |
4 N will hereafter present regularly to its readers the comic |
SS strip “YOU KNOW ME, AL”.
» If You Miss Laughing With Lardner |
Ws / You'll Be One In A Hundred Millions. |
JACK KEEFE
mediately attached to the French
Army Corps, No. 157, Red Hand Di-
vision, and saw service all over the
Western front. This battalion was
among the first to receive the Cross-
of-War. The battle flags of the orig-
inal outfit will be returned to the
present regiment at Columbus, April
16, by the French Ambassador. A
home-coming ball will be given by
Boydston Post in the ball room of
Public Auditorium, Feb. 21. Col
Charles Young and Major John C
Fulton commanded the “Old Ninth.”
Let us all be on hand to meet the
former fighters, and friends of the
“Old Ninth” and the present outfit.
DE PRIEST'S “HOT ONES"*
Boston, Mass.—In a speech de-
livered in Boston, recently, Con-
gressman Oscar DePriest of Chicago
said, in answering questions put to
him’ by persons in the audience:
Do you believe that “jim crow”
will ever be abolished?
“Yes I do, because it is getting
to be too expensive”.
Mr. DePriest believes that immi-
gration should be restricted. A man,
apparently a West Indian, asked why
he opposed immigration. Shaking
his finger at the questioner, he re-
plied that Ke was opposed to it be-
who enjoyed all the privileges and
cause there were “so many of his
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By RUBE GOLDBER
Don't Throw Away Your Copy of The GAZETTE After Reading It But Give it to a Friend or an Acquaintance who might Subscribe after Reading It
THE NEW YORKER
TO BE fashioned along extremely simple lines is the latest chic for street frocks. For these one-piece utility and travel models the princess silhouette is playing up simplicity to a compelling degree of smartness.
The "lines" of the dress pictured are ultra-modish. While the general impression of this frock is that of utmost simplicity, in final analysis of color, weave, contour and style details, its sophistication is very apparent.
Beige printed crepe is the chosen fabric for this dress. This is one of the very new prints which gives such a conservative tweedlike and a street-like appearance rather than a boldly patterned effect. Note how the designer has contrived to subtly gain fullness for the skirt, maintaining a fitted princess effect for the top, Then, too, the way the hemline drops ever so gradually toward the back, also the fact of the hemline being longer but not too long, evidences the voguishness of this frock. Dark brown kid pumps and a dark brown hat contribute an effective note in the color scheme.
An outstanding style detail in this costume is the scarf which is related in color and texture to the dress. It is not a separate scarf bought casually without reference to 'an ensemble
NEW HATS CONVEY
OF FLATTERING
HEAR the glad tidings, who who have long suffered the unbecomingness of the brimless chapeau—brims are "in" again! To be sure, southern resort millinery has already conveved the message of brims to the world of fashion, but the news bears repeating—brims are "in" again!
The illustration might well be captioned "a study in brims," for it presents diverse types which are significant of that which now is and is to be in way of brimmed chapeaux. A theme which will be played "with variations" by the milliner for spring and summer is the ever youthful and flattering cloche. An outstanding type is the cloche with the ripple brim, two versions of which are shown at the top of this group to the left. There is another little cloche in this collection to which we would like to call your attention. It is sketched to the left in the third row below. Note its plaited sides and observe also that it tits up just enough to reveal the forehead, which is a characteristic of the majority of 1930 cloques—to be brow revealing.
A flower posed under the brim, next to the face (see the sketch to the right at the top), is one of the "sweetly feminine" touches in promise for the near future.
The frilled brim, a suggestion of which is given by the hat to the left in the second row, is down on the list of the new silhouettes. Beiting rib
Don't T
But Give it
theme. In reality, it is the latest thing in scarf treatments, in that it is made of the crepe of the dress, however in a darker brown. This scarf's special claim to swank is its gay colored striped bordering. The cuffs of the frock are made of the same bordering.
Spring fabric showings place special emphasis on both bordered silks and bordered lightweight woolens. To the stylist these very colorful borderings are proving an incentive to create very interesting and very designful costumes. Not only daytime dresses exploit borders, but beach costumes and the costume blouse are made of fanciful bordered materials.
An outcome of this flair for gally bordered effects, is the clever ensemble sets consisting of hat, scarf and handbag made of novelty woven worsteds which flaunt striking borders.
JULIA BOTTOMLEY.
@ 1330 Western Newpaper Union.)
THE MESSAGE
BRIMS TO MILADY
bon, taffeta faille and handkerchief felt are worked in this way.
Next to the frilled brim is a dashing off-the-face type, often reproduced in satin, and just as often in some one or other of the voguish linenlike straws.
Brims of lace straw are a smart new item, the hat to the right of the off-the-face model just described, being a charming exponent.
Semitransparent brims, worked with maline or sheer crin, together with felt, fabric, or straw as per the cunning poke bonnet centered below, offer new and novel treatments.
Supple linelike straw bodies manipulated like felt are especially stressed in all millinery collections. The model to the right, next to the last sketch, illustrates the idea. The final brim displays a unique shirred effect, for both shirring and pinn tucks play an important part in fabric or felt manipulation. JULIA BOTTOMLEY. © 1930, Western Newpaper Union.)
throw Away to a Friend
THE GAZETTE, CLEVELAND, O.. SATURDAY, FEBRUARY 22, 1930.
THE WEEKLY PRESS
Have you a little radio on your dashboard? Bernice Claire got the idea and had a radio equipped on her dashboard. The loudspeaker is overhead. The dials are arranged in harmony with the regular dashboard mechanism.
AUTO OPERATION DURING WINTER
AUTO OPERATION DURING WINTER
Some Care on Part of Owner Will Help Starting and Car Itself.
While an engine does not start as easily in low temperature as in the summer, a little care on the part of the owner will go a long way toward facilitating starting and improving the car's performance generally.
The principal parts which have a direct bearing on the starting of an engine are: Battery, starting motor, carburetor, spark plugs, ignition system and valves.
Battery Efficiency.
As the efficiency of the battery is materially reduced in cold weather, it should be given great consideration. If the electrical system is weak, complete combustion cannot be obtained, therefore, it is good preventive insurance to have some reputable electrical service station check over these items. The starting motor seldom causes trouble. The carburetor must be correctly adjusted and choke and throttle controls connected properly. The spark plugs are equipped with two electrodes set in such a manner that the electric current must jump across a small gap from one to the other. In making this jump, a spark occurs. It is this spark that ignites the mixture of gasoline and air in the combustion chamber of the cylinder. The size of the gap between the electrodes affects the type of spark produced. It is, therefore, important that this gap should be inspected for proper adjustment, and all spark plugs examined.
Check Ignition System.
The ignition system, including all wiring and terminals should be checked, particular attention being paid to the distributor timing and to condition of the contact points. If the valves do not seat properly, a leakage of compression occurs resulting in incomplete combustion which hinders starting and also tends to foul the spark plugs.
Grinding Car Valves Is
Task for Garage Man
In grinding automobile valves it is necessary to use both coarse and fine grinding compound. A grinding tool makes the job an easy one, but in many cases the job can be done by putting a fine spring under the valve and rotating with a screwdriver. The valves should be ground until it has a bright strip at least 1-16 of an inch all around the valve seat. The coarse compound should then be removed and the fine material used to smooth up the job. This should be carefully washed off with kerosene. Be sure that the valve stem works easily in the guide.
After the valves of a car are ground and the car is put together again, the proper clearance or timing of the valves should be secured by adjusting valve tappets according to directions accompanying the motor. This is a job that can best be done by a garage man who has tools, etc., for this job. Ordinarily valves do not need grinding oftener than once a season.
Balloon Tires Displace
High-Pressure Variety
From 1923 to 1929 is only six years, but in tires it is millions and millions different. In 1923, for instance, there were 14,455,174 high-pressure fabric tires manufactured. In 1929, only 20,674 such tires were produced. In 1923 there were no balloon tires made. Six months of 1929 found 25,054,579 manufactured. The presence of so many lower-priced cars which were fitted for that type of tire has kept the high-pressure cord production level fairly constant for six years. But this year, with all equipped with balloons, that type also is beginning to disappear.
Q. How many truck drivers are there in the United States?
Ans. 1,500,000.
Q. Can an oil filter be installed on a car not originally equipped with it?
Ans. As a rule, yes.
Q. What are some causes of an engine overheating?
Ans. Lack of water or poor circulation, late ignition timing and air leaks in the intake manifold.
Q. How many persons are employed in the automotive industry in the United States?
Ans. 4,341,000.
Simple Hood Rest When
Mechanical Work Needed
The illustration shows an easy way to make a rest for the hood when it is opened. The only mechanical work needed is the hack-sawed slot in the edge of the cowl and two holes for bolts that hold the angle pieces to the dash. The straight piece and the two
ENGINE HOOD
STRAIGHT PIECE
TWO ANGLE PIECES
STOVE BOLT
NOTCH IN HOOD FLANGE
A Simple and Easy Method of Constructing a Rest for the Engine Hood When It is Opened.
A Simple and Easy Method of Constructing a Rest for the Engine Hood When It is Opened.
angle pieces are stock items from standard toy mechanical construction sets.
Cut the slot in the cowl first and then locate the angle pieces so that the perforated straight piece will swing into the slot in the up position or hang down out of the way when not in use. At least two hood rests will be required, one on each side; some hoods will require four—Popular Science Monthly.
Provide Warm Covering
For Radiator in Winter
Putting antifreeze in the engine's cooling system is absolutely imperative when the temperature drops. However, there is a way of carrying heat, hurricane that is almost as essential; namely, providing some covering for the radiator that will cut the blast of cold air thrown over the engine.
Antifreeze will keep the cooling system from freezing, but it will not keep the engine from running too cool, one of the most prolific causes of serious engine maladies.
AUTOMOBILE HINTS
Worn-out spark plugs cause hard steering, excessive drain on the battery, increased gasoline consumption and generally poor engine performance.
Is there anything more irritating to one's esthetic sensibilities than the traffic officer who makes out your ticket with a dull stump of a lead pencil?
Cincinnati, Ohio, has a city ordinance which forbids speed of more than four miles an hour for motor vehicles entering or leaving garages and alleys.
Suburbs in Paris, France, have road signs upon which pictures are displayed as well as printed warnings. The scenes are of special benefit to motorists who do not understand the French words.
A PROTEST RESOLUTION.
At a largely attended meeting, Sunday afternoon, the Laymen's League of Cuyahoga County, the following protest resolution was unanimously adopted and a copy of it for the public to see. Morgan, and the local daily and weekly newspapers: We, the Laymen's League of Cuyahoga County, representing a large portion of law-abiding and respectable citizens of this city and surrounding areas, have career while rendering service in
A.
DUDLEY S. BLOSSOM
several capacities in this city, do not feel that you would retain any one in your cabinet who is unjust and unfair to any group of people.
Some time ago a committee of colored citizens called on the Director of Public Welfare, Mr. Dudley S. Blossom, in regard to colored nurses and internes being trained in the City Hospital. We quote his statement to said committee: "As long as I am director of public welfare, no Negro boy or girl will be trained in the City Hospital. We will broadcast, and voiced his attitude toward our group during the years of his administration.
Therefore, he it resolved:
That the Laymen's League of Cuyahoga County voicing the sentiment of a number of civic, political and religious organizations of this city as well as its own, do protest and respectfully request that Welfare Director Dudley S. Blossom be removed from your cabinet.
Signed:
R. S. Rector, Pres., Louie Williams, Sec., E. A. Bailey, M.D., H. L. Taylor,
MERITED PRAISE
Of Editor Wendell Phillips Dabney's Splendid Work, "Cincinnati's Colored Citizens"—Out of
"Home, Sweet Home" means something to Wendell P. Dabney, veteran editor of the Cincinnati Union (412 McAllister St., Cincinnati, O.) and public-spirited citizen for many years of Cincinnati, chief metropolis of southern Ohio, Mr. Dabney has taken the time, the care, and the effort necessary to produce a book that will help explain and the achievements of "Cincinnati's Colored Citizens", because says Mr. Dabney, "such information, I felt, would go far to eradicate much of the prejudice against us that owes its origin to the ignorance or superficial knowledge of our white citizens". "Further on, in his book," the author says, "I have strained fay from the museum stereotyped historical volume in ef forts to show the soul as well as the body of a people who are so little known, so little understood and for so many years so much oppressed because of such misunderstanding"
Thereafter follows more than four hundred pages of absorbing facts, opinions, and descriptions, historical and otherwise, of the development of the Colored wing of Cincinnati from "prehistoric-times" to date. The advancement of the Cincinnati Negro, as described by Dabbs, is indeed amazing; and it is only upon being amazed, and with proofs of the race's growth, not only in Cincinnati, but everywhere, that we can fully appreciate the silver lining of the cloud which has hovered over us for so long. From slavery to complete and composite representation in every activity of a great American city is the answer Cincinnati has made to the challenge of the "supremists". So has New York, Chicago, Kansas City, Atlanta and every other urban center. Given a full chance, the Negro has made full a chance, given half a chance, he has made half a chance, given no chance, he has made half advances. This is the answer to the serfdom of the South, and it will prove itself decade after decade, generation after generation.
Wendell Phillips Dabney, has done his city, his state, his people, the nation and himself a signal honor by publishing his worthy volume, "Cincinnati's Colored Citizens", which may be profitably read, not only by Ohioans, but by the world.—Pittsburgh Courier.
Attention! Readers!
Our advertisers want your trade. Those who do not ask for it in the columns of "The Old Reliable" Gazette certainly care little, if at all, for it. Therefore, we urge our readers and all of our friends to patronize those who ask in this paper for your patronage. Editor.
OHIO'S MOB VIOLENCE ACT
OR ANTI-LYNCHING LAW LEADS THE COUNTRY IN EFFECTIVE LEGISLATION Against the Mob and Lynch-Murder-Three Years' Work of a Member of the Race-Also His Ohio Civil Rights Law.
Our mo-violence or anti-lynching
Bill was introduced in the Ohio legislature in 1894 and re-introduced in 1896. It took the Hon. Harry C. Smith, editor of The Gazette, just three years to secure its enactment into law. The Ohio Supreme Court was the first to establish the mutuality of the law, and it has been
Section 6278. "Mob" and "lynching" defined.
6279. "Serious injury" defined.
6280. Damages in case of assault.
6281. Damages in case of lynching.
6282. Damage recoverable by legal representative of victim of lynching.
6283. Person suffering death or injury by mob trying to lynch another.
6284. Limitations of action.
6285. Order to include recovery and costs in tax levy.
6286. Guardian's custody, etc., fees.
6287. County's right of action against member of mob.
6288. County's right of action against another county.
6289. Non-relief from prosecution.
Section 6278. A collection of people assembled for an unlawful purpose and intending to do damage or injury to any one or pretending to exercise correctional power over other persons by violence and without authority of law, shall be deemed a "mob" for the purpose of this chapter. An act of violence by a mob upon the body of any person shall constitute a "lynching" within the meaning of this chapter. (93 v. 163 1.)
Section 6289. This chapter shall not relieve a person concerned in such lynching from prosecution for homicide or assault for engaging therein. (93 v. 163 12.)
OUR OHIO CIVIL RIGHTS LAW
Upon the request of many readers of The Gazette we print below the text of the Hon. Harry C. Smith's Ohio Civil Rights Law.
Section 6279. The term "serious injury," for the purpose of this chapter, shall include such inquiry as permanently or temporarily disables the person receiving it from earning a livelihood by manual labor. (93 v. 161 3.)
Section 6280. A person taken from officers of justice by a mob and assaulted with whips, clubs, missiles or in any other manner, may recover, as hereafter provided, a sum not to exceed one thousand dollars as damages from the county in which the assault is made. (93 v. 161 4.)
Section 6281. A person assaulted and lynched by a mob may recover, from the county in which such assault is made a sum not to exceed five hundred dollars; or, if the injury received therefrom is serious, a sum exceeding one thousand dollars; or, if such injury result in permanent disability, to earn a livelihood by manual labor, a sum not to exceed five thousand dollars. (93 v. 12 5.)
Section 6282. The legal representative of a person dying from injuries received from lynching by a mob, may recover of the county in which such injury occurred, a sum not to exceed $10,000, for ages for such unlawful killing. Such sum shall be applied to the maintenance of the family and education of the minor children of such person so lynched, if any survive him, until such children are of legal age, and then be distributed to the survivors, and share alike, the widow receiving such share. If there be no widow or minor children surviving such decedent, such sum shall be distributed among the next of kin according to the laws of the distribution of the personality of an intestate. Such sum so recoverable from such injury of such person so lynched, nor be subject to any of his liabilities. (93 v. 162 6.)
Section 6283. A person suffering death or injury from a mob attempting to lynch another person shall come within the provisions of this chapter. He or his legal representatives shall have a like right of action as one purposely injured or killed by such person. He or his legal representatives Section 6284. Action for the recoveries provided for in this chapter must be commenced, within two years from the date of such lynching, in any court having original jurisdiction of an action for damages for malicious assault. (93 v. 162 7.) Section 6285. An order to the commissioners of a county, against which such recovery is had, to inquire into the case of the next succeeding tax levy for such county, shall be a part of the judgment in every such case. (93 v. 162 8.)
Section 6286. If the decedent so lynched has minor children surviving him, the fund shall be turned over to a regularly appointed guardian. Such guardian shall administer such fund under the direction of the probate judge, allowing not more than five hundred dollars for counsel fees in the action for such recovery. (93 v. 162 9.)
Section 6287. The county, in which a lynching occurs, may recover the amount of a judgment and costs against it in favor of the legal representatives of a person killed or seriously injured by a mob from any other county, such as such mob. A person present, with hostile intent, at such lynching shall be deemed a member of the mob and be liable to such action. (93 v. 162 10.)
Section 6288. If a mob carries a prisoner into another county, or comes from another county to commit violence on a prisoner brought from such county for safekeeping, from such county for contraband, or committed may recover the amount of the judgment and costs from the county from which the mob came, unless there was contributory negligence on the part of officials of such county in failing to protect such prisoner or disperse such mob. (93 v. 3)
very effective. Illinois, Pennsylvania and New Jersey have followed Ohio's lead and enacted mob violence or anti-lynching laws which are copies of our Ohio law. Several other northern states and at least one border state (Kentucky) have also enacted anti-lynching laws, in recent years, like Pennsylvania and New Jersey. The Ohio law follows:
OBJS.
read.
representative of victim of lynching.
try by mob trying to lynch another.
costs in tax levy.
must member of mob.
must another county.
Section 6289. This chapter shall not relieve a person concerned in such lynchings from prosecution for engaging therein. (93 v. 163 12.)
OUR OHIO CIVIL RIGHTS LAW
Upon the request of many readers of The Gazette we print below the text of the Hon. Harry C. Smith's Ohio Civil Rights law which the editor had enforced while a member of the 71st General Assembly, in 1894: The General Code of Ohio: Sec. 12940. Whoever, being the proprietor or his employee, keeper or manager of an inn, restaurant, eating house, barber-shop, public conveyance by land or water, theater or other place of public accommodation and amusement, denies to a citizen, except for reasons applicable alike to all citizens and regardless of race or color, the full enjoyment of the accommodations, advantages, facilities, and amenities shall be fined not less than fifty dollars nor more than five hundred dollars imprisoned not less than thirty days nor more than ninety days or both
Sec. 12941. Whoever violates the next preceding section shall also pay not less than fifty dollars nor more than five hundred dollars to the person aggrieved thereby to be recovered in any court of competent jurisdiction in the county where such offense was committed.
This law has repeatedly been held constitutional and good law by the Ohio Supreme Court. The trouble is our people will not be often as they should, but expect it to do for them what they should and must do for themselves, under it, in the courts.
"The Old Reliable" Gazette desires an active agent and correspondent in every city and town in Ohio and neighboring states having a number of Afro-American residents. Only a little time on Fridays or Saturdays is required to make some money. We are especially desirous of hearing from persons in the following named cities: Springfield, Columbus, Toledo, Steubenville, Zanzville, Wellington, Xenia, Washington C. H. Wellington, Piqua, Lima, O., and other places, particularly in Ohio, where we have none.
Write to the editor of The Gazette, 226 West Superior Ave., Cleveland, O., and terms will be sent promptly. Our readers will oblige us greatly by sending the addresses of persons in the cities named, and others in the state to whom we can write relative to the matter.
PROTEST! PROTEST!!
To submit in silence when we should protest makes cowards out of men. The human race has climbed on protest. Had no voice been raised against injustice, ignorance and lust, the inquisition yet must serve the law, and guillotines decide the law, least disputes. The few must speak and speak again to right the wrongs of many. Ella Wheeler Wilcox.
Something Wrong!
There is something radically wrong with a group of people who refuse to help relieve their own burdens. The day of throwing bouquets is gone forever. The Afro-American must face the facts as they exist. We won't gain anything by fooling ourselves into thinking that everything is all right. Everything, affecting the lives of African Americans, is all wrong. The monster we have these facts, the quicker we will begin to work for our own salvation, the sooner we will attain our rightful place as American citizens. — Philadelphia Tribune.
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