The Gazette
Saturday, March 15, 1930
Cleveland, Ohio
Page text (machine-generated)
THE HAITIAN OUTLOOK SEEMS BETTER!
IN-UNION IS STRONGER
FORTY-SEVENTH YEAR
THE H
See Us First for AL
JOHN S
Prices Reasonable.
JEWELER AND
Eyes Carefully Examined
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FORTY-SEVENTH YEAR. No. 31.
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JOHN S. HALL
Prices Reasonable. Satisfaction Guaranteed.
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The North East
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For Night Radio Service
This ad. is worth fifty cents tow
TWO INTERESTS
By JOSEPH
516 Manhattan Ave
FADEOUT ON
Tells how and why our people
Their Constitutional Rights,
discussion of the Klan and
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1870 t
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Sleet, The C
Sagging Telephone W
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O INTERESTING BOOKS
JOSEPH C. MANNING
Benthattan Ave., New York City.
DEOUT OF POPULISM
By our people of the South are deprived of
national Rights. Brought down to date by
the Klan and Anti-Saloon League Politics.
100. From Five to Twenty-Five,
Manning's life story embracing the period from
1870 to 1895.
The price of admission". Price $1.00.
TH BOOKS FOR $1.50.
By Mr. Manning at His New York Address.
The Crystal Plague
Telephone Wires Heavy with Sleet.
The Pole Cracks Under Strain.
Open Evenings 5620 WOODLAND AVE. Open Sunday For Night Radio Service, Call, EDdy 6264W. This ad. is worth fifty cents toward the recharge of your battery.
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Tells how and why our people of the South are deprived of Their Constitutional Rights. Brought down to date by discussion of the Klan and Anti-Saloon League Politics.
Price $1.00. From Five to Twenty-Five,
This is Mr. Manning's life story embracing the period from 1870 to 1895.
It is "worth the price of admission". Price $1.00.
BOTH BOOKS FOR $1.50.
Send Orders to Mr. Manning at His New York Address.
Sleet, The Crystal Plague
Sagging Telephone Wires Heavy with Sleet
Telephone Pole Cracks Under Strain
Sleet, covering the trees and bushes with a mantle of ice, transforms the landscape into a gleaming fairyland for the casual observer, but to the telephone man it is a crystal plague.
Early this year a sleet storm razed hundreds of poles and thousands of miles of wire in the northern and western sections of Ohio. Although not as devastating as the memorable storm of March, 1928, the damage ran high into the thousands of dollars.
Cleveland and Toledo were in the path of the storm, but the worst havoc was near Upper Sandusky, Bucyrus, Kenton and Lima. These cities are in a sleet belt. When sleet is present anywhere in Ohio, it seems to concentrate along the western edge of the state.
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M
THE GAZETTE
Upper Sandusky Isolated Upper Sandusky was completely cut off from the rest of the world for 24 hours after the recent storm. Long distance and rural service failed completely as heavy ice deposits from a half-inch to an inch and a quarter thick sagged wires and snapped poles. About 1,500 new poles, 15,000 feet of cable and four tons of wire were shipped into the storm area for repairs by The Ohio Bell Telephone Company. Of the 508 rural telephone users around Upper Sandusky, 450 were without service and repairmen were rushed to the scene from Findlay and Fostoria. In many places in the storm area, cable was installed to eliminate open wire construction and the iron wire broken by the sleet was replaced by copper wire, thus improving transmission conditions.
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CLEVELAND, OHIO, SATURDAY, MARCH
FRESH OHIO NEWS
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What Our People Are Doing Each Week—Church, Personal, Social, Lodge, Literary and Musical—
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CADIZ—Mrs. Clata Jackson is visiting her mother in sefo. —Mr. Chas Blanchard is in Martins Ferry hospital with an injured hand. —Mrs. C. M. Henderson, evangelist, has just closed a ten-day meeting at Simpson M. E. chapel. —Mrs. Lulla M. Hyton, age 33, died suddenly, Friday morning. Funeral from Simpson chapel, Sunday afternoon, Rev. O. W. Calvest officiating, assisted by local ministers. —A number of out-of-town folk attended, among them being Mr. and Mrs. Herbert Wright, Mr. and Mrs. Frank Alexander, and Mrs. Joop Doubt of Zanesville, Mr. and Mrs. J and R. Hyton of Cannonsburg, Pa. Mrs. Geo. Olmstead of Uhrichsville and others from nearby towns. Mr Hyton has the sympathy of the community, being left with eight small children.
HILLSBORO—Rev. H. E. Newman is convalescent.—Mrs. Jessie Williams entertained the Sewing club, Thursday afternoon.—Rev. W. Chavis preached at Wesleyan church, Sunday night.—Mr. and Mrs. Albert Williams were dinner-guests, Sunday afternoon.—Mr. and Mrs. Wilmington.—Miss Grita Dixon has been ill.—Born to Mr. and Mrs. Wilard Dent. Mar. 7, a son.—Theo R.·Rollins has a job at the state house.—Mrs. Rhoda Newman, Mr.
SOME JUST BORN SMART, HE SAYS
Others Have Stupid Ancestry, Remain Stupid, Brush Lecturer Thinks—The Black, Red and White Races.
If you're pink with green spots you have just as much chance to be smart as if your skin were pure white or black or red. If you came from brilliant stock, you'll be brilliant, no matter if you're crossed from now until eternity. If you came from stupid stock, you will be stupid and your intelligence and driving power do not depend on a native strain or a mixed strain, but on individual makeup and an opportunity to show it. This is the belief of Dr. Melville J. Herskovits, professor of anthropology, Northwestern University, Chicago, who Sunday afternoon gave the second of a series of lectures at the Allen Memorial Library under auspices of the Adult Education Association and the Humboldt Foundation Hundreds turned out to hear Dr. Herskovits speak on "Does Race Make Civilization?"
In the beginning (according to Cherokeee Indian legends) the Supreme Being mixed up a mess of dough and fashioned three little figures, all alike, which he placed in a bake oven, Dr. Herskovits related. Impatience began to wear him down as he waited to see the result of his handiwork. Finally he could wait no longer, and he snatched one of the figures from the oven. A look of sorrow spread over his face. The figure amdfortunee half-haked it tossed it aside. Thus the white man got his being. He took out the second. It was beautiful. Delicately browned. It was the Indian. While he was admiring it, the third figure, quite forgotten, burned to a crisp, and thus the Negro came into being. In the beginning (according to African legends)' the Supreme Being gathered together all the black men and put them through a test. He turned on the lightning and the thunder of the natural phenomena, fearful of natural phenomena. Some them blanched with fright and became pale. This was the beginning of the white race. Incidently, Dr. Herskovits pointed out that the red man is not red—he's brown; and the white man is not white—he's pink.
Society, Dr. Herskovits pointed out, has domesticated man, and has
and Mrs. Edw. Jones and son, and Mrs. J. J. Burr visited in Greenfield, Sunday.—John Rollins, Jr. of Gist Settlement has returned from a visit in Cleveland.—A play at Wesleyan church, Mar. 17. A guilt will be given to Mrs. Rollins. Isaia Wallace was hostess to the A.M. E. Ladies' Aid, Friday night.—Mrs. Donald Highwarden is much improved.—Mrs. Vernon Young entertained the Get-Together club, Wednesday afternoon.—Mrs. Gertrude Christy is sitting in Greenfield.—Mrs. Chas. Easin of Bailhards' house.—Richard Willis and Miss Byrde Williams visited in Greenfield, Sunday.
SANDUSKY. —Mr. Julious Moses' funeral was largely attended. Mrs. Walt r Pryor of Cleveland is here visit g. —The A. M. E. Glee club appear t in Bloomingville and North Fairfield the past week, and will sing in Willard, Sunday, and at Perkins church, March 20. —The opening of the Second Baptist new church will have services throut the week conducted by prominent leaders. Revs. McWilliams of Toledo, isom of Cope will preach, and Hill of Youngstown will address the children's band. Mrs. Charles McMurray, supervisor. —Mrs. W. Stowall of Canton was here, Sunday. —Mrs. Rev. Hicks was given a pleasant birthday surprise which seventeen persons enjoyed. Games, music and a four-course dinner. —Mrs. James Alexander is ill. Mrs. S. Scott is much improved. Rev. C. H. Young was invited to attend. Hattie Green and Francis Rockenout are out again. —Mr. and Mrs. Fulton Graves are the proud parents of a baby daughter. —Mr. and Mrs. R. Grant and Mr. and Mrs. W. Thomas of Elyria, and Mr. and Mrs. C. Ellis of Buffalo, Mr. and Mrs. John Martin and Mr. Frank Washington, were here, Sunday, the last three at Mr. and Mrs. Moses Thompson's. —Mrs. Height has been moved home from Prospect Brown. Miss Alice Rice and Edward Brown of Detroit were married at her home March 4.
done for him what the breeder has done for animal life. He told of two Madagascar tribes, quite alike, except for one difference. One tribe is dark the other reddish. a reddish tribe has a dark tribe the child is done away with. Vice versa. Thus he showed civilization breeds man as nature breeds animals. There isn't so much difference between the civilization of Africa and Europe as we would like to think, he said. The Tsimane tribes are African tales. You'll find the yarns on the African Coast.
GOVERNOR PROTESTS
The Segregation of Our Gold Star Mothers To Visit France, This Summer.
Boston, Mass.—The reported contemplated "jim-crowning" of our Gold Star mothers who will soon make a pilgrimage to the battlefield of France to visit the graves of sons who made the supreme sacrifice in the World War, caused the following from Gov. Frank G. Allen of this state, to be sent to President Hoover:
"It has been brought to my attention through recent press notices that the War Department in providing transportation of Gold Star mothers to France during the coming summer, the mothers and widows of Negro soldiers who fell in France are to be segregated from the mothers and widows of our white mothers and the Gold Star mothers thus affected are citizens of Massachusetts.
"In view of the fact that our honored dead of both races made the supreme sacrifice and Gold Star mothers, whether white or colored, suffered the same loss. I believe the proposed actions of the War Department, in causing an arbitrary separation, in an ill-advised, unkind and contrary to the ideals of our American Government. "As Governor of Massachusetts, I sincerely hope that the President, as Commander in Chief of the Army, will rescind all orders which in any way establish a color-line in connection with the coming pilgrimage of Gold Star Mothers."
The Ideal Health Promoters' club will have a musicale and tea at the Waiter's Association's rooms. $8917扣款 address away from 4 to 6 p.m. All invited to hear some of our best local talent.
He's Named by Prosecutor as New Assistant
PETER J.
NORMAN S. MINOR
County Prosecutor Ray T. Miller, Democrat, on last week Thursday, named Atty. Norman Selby Minor, a Republican, as the second of two new assistant prosecutors to be appointed in his office, this week. This is so much better than the Republicans have done, to date, this year, there is absolutely no comparison. As a matter of fact, we have not as many prosecutors as from City Manager Daniel "Blossom" Morgan or any of his cabinet (directors). Minor, age 28, has lived in Cleveland 25 years and was graduated from Central High School in 1921. For three years, while there, he was a four-letter man, starring in football, track, basketball and tennis. Norman attended the University of Michigan for four and a half years, worked in the emic work and two and a half years of law. Then he transferred to John Marshall Law School, receiving a law degree in 1927. Since being admitted to the bar he has practiced in Cleveland, officeing for many months with Atty. Tom Fleming, whose "Walter Oehme" trouble has resulted so disastrously to the former councilman Minor is married and lives at 2314 E. 95th St. In announcing his appointment to the Miller Street that Walter L. Brown, for years the leading Afro-American Democrat in the city, in charge of the information desk in the prosecutor's office, had become a deputy sheriff.
THE "COLORED BROTHER"
LEFT OUT IN THE COLD
There Are No "Negro" Nurses at the City Hospital and There Are No Other Appointments—Ask "The Blossom Triplets," Why?—Are We in the Hands of the K, K, K?
City appointments to date, Mar. 7 1930: City Manager, his secretary, directors of law, public service parks, health and welfare, public safety, finance, public utilities, civil service commissioner, city clerk, see retary to director of public service commissioner of motor maintenance assist, law director, city treasurer ass.t. city clerk, see to director public outlaws. Our 3 councilmen are 23 1-13% of the 13 Republican councilmen; therefore 23 1-13% equals O.
ADDITIONAL KLAN KLUXINGS.
McDermott Takes Oath as Assistant.
Atty. Wm. J. McDermott yesterday took the oath of office as an assistant U. S. attorney. He was named to his new post, as a member of U. S. Atty. Wilfred J. Mahon's staff, to fill the vacancy created by the resignation of Assistant U. S. Atty. Thos. O. Nevison.—The Cleveland News, Mar. 2.
Deputy Marshals Reappointed.
Eighteen deputy marshals stationed here were reappointed by Wm. J. Willfred J. Mahon as the northern Ohio district, shortly after he was sworn into office yesterday by Federal Judge West and Fred Denzler, head clerk of the court.—The News, Mar. 2.
Excursion Committee Named.
A. J. Hiristus and James L. E. Jappe, who are drumming up Republi-
cation to O. W. Republi-
cation to Columbus, Thursday, for a statewide political gathering, yesterday
announced a committee to sell tickets. The committee includes Thomas
Cook, John Steel, W. M. Murphy,
Fred Bronstrup, Alex Bernstein, L.
Mouis Louis Vincour, James Colonel, Leonard Stern and Mrs. Mary Forrest.
The special train pulls out at 9:15 a. m. Thursday, from the new union depot. —The News, Mar. 2.
Amalgamation.
Washington, D. C. —Organic union of the A. M. E. and the Zion A. M. E. churches has been approved by three-fourths of the ministers of the seve-denominations. For years this has been in the making.
SINGLE COPY FIVE CENTS
10,000 HAITIAN YOUTH
10,000 HAITIAN YOUTH
READY TO JOIN THEIR ELDERS IN A REVOLT ON APRIL 14, 1930.
Leader of Youths' League Warns Hoover Commission
Catholic Priests Ask Independence-Native
Custom-House Employees Assaulted.
Port-Au-Prince, Haiti—The Hoo ver investigating commission re- physical violence on native employees at the custom house.
Port-Au-Prince, Haiti—The Hoover investigating commission received its first concrete plan, March 4, from the Haitian people for remedying their political ills, and rightfully blamed American intervention in the republic's affairs for them. George N. Leger, a native lawyer, of high reputation, recommended that a provisional government be established at the earliest possible moment to rule the country until the election of deputies and senators to the National Assembly. Later the assembly would choose a president. Mr. Leger's recommendations were backed by a warning from Jussem, leader of the League of Haitians, Youth that 10,000 young Haitians would join their olds' revolution on April 14 unless legislative elections were held. Mr. Sam also demanded that President Hoover issue a proclamation ordering the end of the Borno (President) regime.
Made Good Impression.
Mr. Leger, speaking in English, made a distinct impression on W. Cameron Forbes and the other com- ments. His statement was considered fair and
Accusing the American authorities of having aroused race prejudice in Haiti for the first time in its history, he admitted that some material good had come out of the marines' occupation of the little island republic. Roads had been built, sanitary conditions were good and the national garde was well organized, the price paid for Mr. Leger insisted, the price paid for Mr. Leger was realized was beyond its value. Mr. Leger insisted the United States was dominating, instead of helping, Haiti, and termed the choice of Brig. Gen. John H. Russell as American high commissioner "most fortunate." Specifically, he accused Gen. Russell of having made a report stating that the Haitian people had "the mentality of a seven-year-old child." Seeing no possibility of electing a president by a plebisite, because the people were not used to this method, he recommended that the chosen first. Since many complaints had been made against the marines, Mr. Leger believed, since their presence is no longer necessary they ought to be withdrawn at once. With the experts and the American financial adviser, he said, the country was "fed up" and it wanted the adviser's position abolished. The receiver general's office could be maintained until Haitians could take over the work. He also asserted that the "service technique," directing the educational system, had been a failure. It had spent $6,000,000 in nothing of value. Damien University perfumed, "for even if 200 students graduated there would be nothing for them to do."
Justin Sam said that "there will be a revolution on election day unless our demands are granted. We are not armed but we prefer to die rather than to accept another dictator. Mr. Sam is a man of influence along with a long-time friend of the student strikes last fall. He was accompanied before the commission by 100 well-dressed and intelligent-looking boys and girls.
Catholic Priests Ask Independence
Port-Au-Prince, Haiti—The Catholic church in Haiti, representing more than half the people, on March 7 joined federated opposition groups in their movement for independent legislative elections and the end of American occupation. This unprecedented decision was announced to President Hoover's investigating commission by Archbishop Conan when the commissioners paid a visit to the head of the Haitian church. It was revealed that the man who patrolled law, priests are paid by the government and are in a sense its employees. The archbishop told commissioners that the bishops of all the Haitian dioceses after polling the priests in their jurisdiction had decided they could not help but participate in the effort of the people to obtain their freedom from dictatorship and to reestablish popular government. Pointing out that the Haitian clergy were almost entirely foreign-born, he said this fact created a problem that the church, which ought to abstain from participation in politics. But the church "nevertheless takes a profound interest in the well-being of the people."
Marc Seide, former secretary to the American customs collector, David P. Johnson, severely criticized the collector before the Hoover ocmission, charging white officials used
THE GAZETTE is the oldest class publication of the kind, and has the largest bona fide circulation among Ohio Afro-Americans, double that of any other newspaper published in this or any other state, and compari-son with any will immediately establish its rank as one of the NEWBIEST AND BEST published in the interest of Afro-Americans.
THE COPY FIVE CENTS
BETTER!
HAITIAN YOUTH
R ELDERS IN A REVOLT ON
14, 1930.
The Warns Hoover Commission
ask Independence—Native
Employees Assaulted.
physical violence on native employes
at the custom house.
Haitian Crisis Believed Over Port-Au-Prince, March 8—The Hoover Haitian investigation commission to night recommended to President Hoover that a one-man provisional government be appointed to take over the reins of government in Haiti on May 15, when the term of President Louis Borno expires. It was reported on the highest author-
President Hoover.
ity that President Borno would acquiesce in this plan and co-operate with his successor, who will be a neutral man picked by a group of the people's leaders. The provisional president would remain in office until it was possible to hold popular legislative elections. The assembly then would meet and elect a presidium member to form the commission's recommendation is believed to have solved the present political crisis in Haiti. Brief conferences were held, today, with Brig. Gen John H. Russell, American high commissioner and a final public hearing was held, this morning.
Hoover Approves Plan.
Hinche, Haiti, March 9.— President Hoover's investigating committee, stopping here for the first night on their trip through inland Haiti, tonight announced that the president had approved their plan for a provisional government in Haiti. The plan so has been personally approved by the president. Boron It includes the ultimate replacement of American military high commissioner, Brig. Gen. John H. Russell, by a civilian minister of the diplomatic service after negotiations for a new treaty to replace the present one have been completed. American Occupation to End Slavery President Hoover's approval of the plan was received here this afternoon, and it is believed that his assent has solved the Haitian problem.
"SOCIAL EQUALITY."
Long Branch, N. J.—Their help did double duty, it seems, at the cottage of Dr. and Mrs. Harold V. Connery, leading whites here, is the allegation and counter allegation of the two. Mrs. Connery, sued by her husband for divorce, alleges that her husband spent many interesting hours in the room of the colored maid, Mrs. Bertha Holmes. Dr. Connery pleaded for his freedom, charging his wife carried on a secret romance with their colored chauffeur, Joseph Mitchell. Her charges were verified by other members of Mrs. Connery's family, who declared that he brought charges that he wished in order to further his social ambitions. Joseph Mitchell doctor related an incident when his wife sat at the piano playing "I Can't Give You Anything but Love, Baby. That's the Only Thing I've Plenty of, Baby." When he attempted to answer the plea, he declared, he received a left hook to the stomach that doubled him up on the floor.
Bishop Carey Sued
Chicago, Ill.—Rev. Nannie B. Smith, evangelist, has brought suit in the circuit court for $20,000 damages, and named Bishop A. J. Carey, of the A. M. E. Church, C. A. Tanner and James A. Henson, members of the church board, as co-defendants. She claims the bishop has monopolized the evangelical work in all Chicago A. M. E. churches and has attempted to block and ruin her work. Mrs. Smith wants $10,000 for slander and $10,000 for humiliation.
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IN UNION IS STRENGTH.
10,000,000 Afro-Americans.
350,000 in Ohio.
60,000 in Cleveland.
SATURDAY, MARCH 15, 1930.
A group of wealthy white friends have pledged the sum of $5,445 yearly for three years to the N. A. A. C. P. Mr. Wm. Rosenwald, a son of Mr. Julius Rosenwald, philanthropist, led in this movement with a $1000 pledge. The $5,445 yearly for three years may and may not cover the salary of Prof. W. E. B. DuBois, one officer of the organization, but "it will help", we suppose.
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As we have taken the occasion to say on several occasions in the past we repeat now: The Manager Plan of city government as far as Cleveland is concerned should be "junked." It may be a good thing for villages and small towns, but has been a perfect failure as far as Cleveland and other large cities of the country are concerned, since all of them (seventy-seven in number), except Cleveland and Cincinnati, have abandoned the Manager Plan.
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The Illustrated Feature Section which some of our weekly publications are using, is gotten out by the W. B. Ziff Co., "Publishers' Representative", of Chicago. It is supposedly "a co-operative enterprise" but is simply a scheme with which the Jewish firm benefits MOST and uses the circulation of our publications so misguided as to use The Illustrated Feature Section. "Cut it out, brethren!" It seems strange that any of our papers can be so easily duped and taken advantage of
CONTEMPTIBLE
The nine hundred Afro-American Gold Star mothers are to be sent to France, this year, by the U. S. War Department, in a ship to themselves, from the others in deference to prejudiced southern white Gold Star mothers also scheduled to go to France, it is announced. Governor Frank G. Allen of Massachusetts has sent a strong letter of protest to President Hoover against this rank, gratuitous insult to our Gold Star mothers and the sixty million Afro-Americans they represent. We are not expecting the President to countermand the War Department's order because of his well-known lack of interest in our people, shown on more than one occasion in the last year.
It seems that our government, as well as individuals, is determined to impress foreign governments and peoples with its fool-race-prejudice, and to carry it abroad as rapidly as possible. A fine (7) way to treat the mothers of boys who made the supreme sacrifice for this country and world democracy, and too, thousands of miles away from home, in France, during the World War! It seems there is nothing too despicable for prejudiced Americans, particularly southern Americans, to do in order to try to humiliate our people and to lower their status as a class, group or race in the estimation of others at home and abroad.
It is now for President Hoover to say whether or not the prejudiced-fool or fools in the U. S. War Department, responsible for this separate ship for Afro-American Gold Star mothers enroute to France, as guests of the American people, are to "get away" with the shameless segregation order or not. If the President does not promptly countermand the order, as we anticipate, it will not be the first time he has shown his lack of interest in and concern for our people whose votes he sought and was glad to get in the last national political campaign and which he will need again and greatly, too, in the next one.
TOO MANY OF HIS KIND.
Prof. Kelly Miller of Howard University, in trying to defend President Hoover's failure to appoint an Afro-American a member of his Haitian commission, shows exactly the kind of man he is from a race-viewpoint. We have entirely too many of his kind "for the good and welfare" and progress of our people. We have al-
ways felt that they are more harmful than the open and avowed enemies (white) of the race because they strike from within., while the others do so from without, and are therefore so much more dangerous and harmful.
Since the "color question" is one of the vital points of the whole Haitian tgouble, because the American Occupation introduced a color-line for the first time in Haiti, the presence of an Afro-American as a member of the Haitian commission was really necessary and most important as the future will prove.
When the last white president of Howard University, Washington, D.C., was so very insulting in his treatment of Afro-American members of the faculty of that institution a number of the self and race-respecting ones resigned their positions and got out of the institution. Not Kelly Miller, however. He accepted, in order to hang on to his job, thus showing the kind of man he was and apparently still is.
President Borno of Haiti, referred to by leading Haitians as the "puppet" of the American Occupation, is another of the kind. And how the Haitians have suffered in recent years from them, and Afro-Americans have suffered in almost every community in this country, and are still sorely hampered, held back, and their vital interests injured by the same kind of "apologists", and worse ("jim-crow Negroes"). Lord, have mercy!
Doings of the Race
Our National Press Association meets in Detroit, Apr. 24, 25 and 26.
An institute course for our librarians is be held in Atlanta, June 14, July 25, and August 14, the Lorehouse-Speiman summer school. The Rosenwald Fund is making the institute possible.
Joseph A. Carey, Jr. of Baltimore, who enlisted and salied for France at the age of 13, served two years as a member of the honorable discharge at the age of 16, claims to be the youngest World War veteran.
Congressman Oscar DePriest of Chicago has named two of our young men John W. Wm. Thomas as prizewinners, and three alternates for each to take the examinations for cadetships at the U. S. Naval Academy at Annapolis, Md.
Mrs. Nellie Francis of Nashville, former resident of St. Paul, widow of Atty. Wm. T. Francis, late minister-resident and consul general to Liberit, will be paid $4,500 by Congress, one year's salary of her deceased husband who died while in the service.
Louis Shores, Fisk, university librarian, Nashville, has accepted an invitation to deliver a series of lecturers on library science at McGill university, Ontario, Canada, during July and August. He was chosen by Columbia university from hundreds of librarians.
Lawnside, N. J., an all "Afro" town is seven miles from Camden and has a population of 2,000 who own property valued at $500,000. The town maintains a mayor, council, police department of six members, two volunteer fire companies, a magistrate, postmistress (Mrs. E. A. Roberts), a $60,000 public school and a park.
SCORES WITHOUT TRICKS
The Latest New York "Hit," "The Green Pastures," An "All-Negro" Play—Leading Actors In It.
New York City — Marc Connelly's "all-Negro play," "The Green Pastures," at the Mansfield theater, is unique in several ways. It is the first hit this theater has ever had, although the house is something like five years old and a very pretty one. Then the play is constructed along lines that aren't anything like those of the usual Broadway success. There is no love story; there is no intrigue in fact, bag of bad luck. The play is not been opened at all by the dramatist. The play is merely a "Negro" picture of what may be the idea of some "Negroes" as regards heaven and Bible folk. The sincerity, the naturalness of the acting makes it the novelty it is. And yet I wonder how much of a novelty it will be to the colored people, of whom there are 400,000 in Greater New York. Few of New York's "Negroes" are of the "mammmy" and "pappy" type. They are of a new generation, right up to date and fond of jazz. The old adaptation of "Negro" here in this big bus, hustling town. Religion to him isn't a very weighty matter; he has neither time nor inclination to give deep contemplation to the old belief his ancestors fostered down south. The critics here, or most of them, have been raving about "The Green Pastures" to the point of dellrium, and there are many people who will delight in it, merely as a well-acted study of the southern "Negro." While Mr. Connelly is getting all the credit, practically, or not, he has forgotten that the best acting in it is done by Richard B. Harrison as the lord in a Prince Albert coat; Westly Hill, as Gabriel, and Tutt Whitney, as Noah.
Godfrey Ends Gross in Fifth
Philadelphia, Pa. — George Godfrey, champion heavyweight, of Leiperville, Pa., won from Jack Gross, Salem, N. J., by a technical knockout in the fifth round of the 10-round windup at the arena. Monday night. Godfrey scaled 250 pounds. 39 pounds more than Gross.
To War on Communists.
New York City.—War was declared on Communism by New York business and industrial interests, Monday night. Under the leadership of the New York City Chamber of Commerce, a campaign was launched for the deportation of alien agitators, no matter in what branch of society they are found. Maj. Howard Lee, president of the Chamber, announced the new offensive against Communism and declared his organization will work in co-operation with the police.
THE GAZETTE, CLEVELAND, O., SATURDAY, MARCH 15, 1930.
OHIO'S MOB VIOLENCE ACT
OR ANTI-LYNCHING LAW LEADS THE COUNTRY IN EFFECTIVE LEGISLATION Against the Mob and Lynch-Murder-Three Years' Work of a Member of the Race-Also His Ohio Civil Rights Law.
6278. "Mob" and "lynching" defined.
6279. "Serious injury" defined.
6280. Damages in case of assault.
6281. Damages in case of lynching.
6282. Damages recoverable by legal representative of victim of lynching.
6283. Person suffering death or injury by mob trying to lynch another.
6284. Limitations of action.
6285. Order to include recovery and costs in tax levy.
6286. Guardian's custody, etc., fees.
6287. County's right of action against member of mob
6288. County's right of action against another county.
6289. Non-relief from prosecution.
HAVE YOU HEARD FROM HAZEL BLACK, KID, SINCE WE WENT TO EUROPE?
YES. A FEW TIMES
I ALWAYS TAUGHT YOU WAS IN LOVE WITH HER. WHY DON'T YOU MARRY HER?
I WOULD IF I WAS CHAMPION
THAT'S A SILLY IDEA. SHE D MARRY YOU NOW
CERTAINLY, LOOK AT ME. I NOT MARRIED WHEN I WASN'T CHAMPION NOTHIN' UNLESS SUCKER
BUT I OUGHT TO HAVE SOME-THING TO OFFER HER
SAY, LISTEN, KID, ANY GIRL WILL MARRY A CHAMPION. WHAT EVERYONE WANTS IS A CHAMPION GIRL WHOLL GO ALONG WITH YOU WHEN YOU'RE JUST A POOR DUB
American News, Feature, Inc.
Our mo.-violence or anti-lynching bill was introduced in the Ohio legislature in 1894 and re-introduced in 1896. It took the Hon. Harry C. Smith, editor of The Gazette, just three years to secure its enactment into law. The Ohio Supreme Court ruled intuitionality of the law and it has been
MOBS
Section 6278. A collection of people assembled for an unlawful purpose and intending to do damage or injury to any one, or pretending to exercise correctional power over other persons by violence and without authority of law, shall be deemed a person of the purported character. An act of violence by a mob on the body of any person shall constitute a "lynching" within the meaning of this chapter. (93 v. 161 2.)
Section 6279. The term "serious injury" for the purpose of this chapter, shall be terminally or temporarily disables the person receiving it from earning a livelihood by manual labor. (93 v. 161 3.)
Section 6280. A person taken from officers of justice by a mob, and assaulted with whips, clubs, missiles or in any other manner, may recover, as hereafter provided, a sum not to exceed one thousand dollars from the county in which the assault is made (93 v. 161 4.1).
Section 6281. A person assaulted and lynched by a mob may recover, from the county in which assault is made a sum not to exceed five hundred dollars; or, if the injury received therefrom is serious, a sum not exceeding one thousand dollars; or, if such injury result in persecution or hood by manual labor, a sum not to exceed five thousand dollars (93 v. 12 5.)
Section 6282. The legal representative of a person dying from injuries received from lynching by a mob may recover of the county in which such injury occurred, a sum not to exceed five thousand dollars damages for such unlawful killing. Such sum shall be applied to the maintenance of the family and education of the minor children of such person so lynched, if any survive him, until such children are of legal age, and then be distributed to the survivors, share and share alike, the widow receiving an amount equal to a child's share. If there be no widow or minor children, such sum shall be distributed among such sum shall be distributed among the next of kin according to the laws of the distribution of the personality of an intestate. Such sum so recovered shall not be a part of the estate of such person so lynched, nor be subject to any of his liabilities. (93 v. 162 6.)
Section 6283. A person suffering death or injury from a mob attempting to lynch another person shall come within the provisions of this chapter. He or his legal representatives shall have a like right of action against such person, if killed by such a mob. (93 v. 162 6.)
Section 6284. Action for the recoveries provided for in this chapter must be commenced, within two years from the date of such lynching, in any court having original jurisdiction of an action for damages for malicious assault. (93 v. 162 7.)
Section 6285. An order to the commissioners of a county, against which such recovery is had, to include it with the costs of action, in the county, shall be a part of the judgment in every such case. (93 v. 162 8.)
Section 6286. If the decedent so lynched has minor children surviving him, the fund shall be turned over to a regularly appointed guardian. Such guardian shall administer such fund under the direction of the probate judge, allowing not more than five hundred dollars for counsel fees in the action for such recovery. (93 v. 162 9.)
Section 6287. The county, in which a lynching occurs, may recover the amount of a judgment and costs against it in favor of the killer or the victim, or kill seriously injured by a mob from any of the persons composing such mob. A person present, with hostile intent, at such lynching shall be deemed a
THE MAY COMPANY
very effective. Illinois, Pennsylvania and New Jersey have followed Ohio's lead and enacted mob violence or anti-lynching laws which are copies of our Ohio law. Several other northern states and at least one border state (Kentucky) have also enacted anti-lynching laws, in recent years, like Pennsylvania and New Jersey. The Ohio law follows:
**BS.**
ed.
representative of victim of lynching try by mob trying to lynch another.
costs in tax levy.
inst member of mob
inst another county.
member of the mob and be liable to such action. (93. v. 162 10.)
Section 6288. If a mob carries a prisoner into another county, or comes from another county to commit violence on a prisoner brought from such county for safekeeping, the county in which the lynching is committed may recover the amount of the judgment and costs from the county from which the mob came, unless there was contributory negligence on the part of officials of such county in failing to protect such prisoner or dispurse such mob. (93 v. 163 11.)
Section 6289. This chapter shall not relieve a person concerned in such lynching from prosecution for homicide or assault for engaging therein. (93 v. 163 12.)
OUR OHIO CIVIL RIGHTS LAW
Upon the request of many readers of The Gazette we print below the text of the Hon. Harry C. Smith's Ohio Civil Rights law which the editor had enacted while a member of the 71st General Assembly, in 1894:
The General Code of Ohio:
Sec. 12940. Whoever, being the pro-
spective manager of an amusement or restaurant,
eating house, barber-shop, public conveyance by land or water, theater or other place of public accommodation and amusement, denies to a citizen,
except for reasons applicable alike to all citizens and regardless of race or color, the full enjoyment of the facilities or privileges thereof, shall be fined not less than fifty dollars nor more than five hundred dollars, or imprisoned not less than thirty days nor more than ninety days, or both.
Sec. 12941. Whoever violates the next preceding section shall also pay not less than fifty dollars nor more than fifty dollars, and son aggrieved thereby to be recovered in any court of competent jurisdiction in the county where such offense was committed.
This law has repeatedly been held constitutional and good law by the Ohio Supreme court. The trouble is our people will not use it as often as they should, but expect it to do for them what they should and must do for themselves, under it, in the courts.
THE OHIO BELL TELEPHONE CO.
The man whose brilliance of wit and compelling charm of anecdote, woven into stories on every current topic, turned baseball slang into classic Americanese. Lardner's genius was never better expressed than in the adventures of baseball's most celebrated "bonehead," Jack Keefe, in
"You Know Me, Al"
This famous feature has appeared in leading newspapers in all the large cities of the United States. Sharing the genius of Ring Lardner with leading metropolitan dailies and national magazines, this newspaper will hereafter present regularly to its readers the comic strip "YOU KNOW ME, AL".
A
Now Comes
RING LA
The man whose brilliance of
of anecdote, woven into story
turned baseball slang into cla
Lardner's genius was never b
adventures of baseball's mo
Jack Keefe, in
The Funniest of a
"You K
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Gives Some Good Advice
D
WAS
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THAT'S A
SILLY IDEA.
SHE'D MARRY
YOU NOW
CERTAIN
LOOK AT ME
I GOT MARRY
WHEN I W
CHAMPION
UNLESS S
THAT'S A
SILLY IDEA.
SHE'D MARRY
YOU NOW
WINTER, as a rule, keeps you closer at home, and you see less of your friends in other towns.
But that is no reason why you should hear less from them. Many people are calling their out-of-town friends by telephone just as they casually talk to those in town.
Out-of-town telephone service today is much like the local service. Give "Long Distance" the out-of-town number and you are connected while you hold the line; you hear as clearly as when you talk to a neighbor.
The cost is surprisingly low. For 25 cents you can send your voice 25 miles, or 100 miles for 70 cents.
JOHN B. BURKE
COMICS RING LARDNER
"Me, Al"
appeared in leading newspapers
the United States.
Lardner with leading metro-
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regularly to its readers the comic
AL".
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Don't Throw Away Your Copy of The GAZETTE After Reading It But Give it to a Friend or an Acquaintance who might Subscribe after Reading It
P
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Dr. Fred Palmer's complete line consists of: Dr. Fred Palmer's Skin Whitener Ointment; Skin Whitener Soap; Skin Whitener Face Powder; Hair Dresser and HID Deodorant. Sold at all drug stores for 25c each, or sent postpaid upon receipt of price. Dr. Fred Palmer's Laboratories, Dept. 20, Atlanta, Ga.
A generous trial sample of the Skin Whitener, Soap and Face Powder sent for 4c in stamps.
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Two or three applications of Moone's Emerald Oil and in fifteen minutes all the pain and soreness disappears. A few more applications at regular intervals and the swelling reduces.
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JOHN P. GREEN
Attorney-at-Law
Room 510, Blackstone Bldg.
1426 West 3rd Street
CLEVELAND, OHIO
Notary Public
Office Phone: Main 2912
Res.: 614 East 107th St.
Phone, Glen, 8458.
O. K. Printing Co.
W. J. Foster - John M. Smith
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Where To Purchase The Gazette
NOTICE TO SUBSCRIBERS
Subscribers not receiving The us at once. We desire every one. Send or bring locals and all office, Suite 302, Johnson Block site the Hotel Cleveland. If there, please.
We advise our readers to advertisements before making advertise in this paper should be The fact that they advertise is.
All reading matter for public Gazette must be in the office week. at the latest. Display 4 p. m., WEDNESDAYS!
HARRY
226 West Superior or
(Opposite, Hotel
Notary Public
Classified Advertis
Subscribers not receiving The Gazette regularly should notify us at once. We desire every copy delivered promptly.
Send or bring locals and all business matters to The Gazette office, Suite 302, Johnson Block, 226 Superior Ave., West, opposite the Hotel Cleveland. If you wish to see the editor call there, please.
We advise our readers to carefully examine The Gazette's advertisements before making purchases. Business men who advertise in this paper should have the patronage of our people. The fact that they advertise is assurance that they want it.
All reading matter for publication in current issues of The Gazette must be in the office by noon, WEDNESDAY, of that week, at the latest. Display advertisements accepted until 4 p. m., WEDNESDAYS!
HARRY C. SMITH
226 West Superior Avenue, Cleveland, O.
(Opposite, Hotel Cleveland.)
Notary Public
Bell 'Phone: Cherry 1259
(Call, in the Afternoon.)
Classified Advertising Department
For Rent:—Nice furnished room for man or couple, 2329 E. 89th St.
Suite 5. Phone—CEdar 3590-W.
Call after 5 p. m.
FOR SALE—2207 E. 55TH ST.
opposite Central High School, my fine 11-room house; lot 491x12 to E. 57th St. Shown between 9 to 10 a. m., 5 to 6 p. m. Other hours by appointment, only. Fine residence, dentist offices. J. Wageman, owner, Call, Ephnsivania 0235-W.
CLEVELAND Social and Personal
St. James A. M. E. church's recent men's rally netted $365.
Mrs. Linwood H. Hogan has gone to California to visit a brother.
Mrs. Iola Wimbs Ellis, E. 87th St., who has been quite ill, is convalescing.
Mrs. Elizabeth Gordon of the Old Folks' Home is anticipating a trip to Lakeside.
Mrs. Julia Starkey Stanley, 2250 E. 84th St., one of our old residents, is quite ill.
Mrs. Mabel Lewis Imes went to Akron, recently, to attend the funeral of a relative.
The Rev. George Wilson Brent's letter, elsewhere in this paper, is interesting, illuminating.
Miss Nettie Deal, an old resident and member of St. John's A. M. E. church, died, recently.
J. J. Arnold, E. 82nd St., who sustained a stroke of paralysis, several weeks ago, is improving rapidly.
St. John's A. M. E. S. S., said to be "the largest in the world," will celebrate its one hundredth anniversary in May.
Capt. W. H. Porter announces that the Hi-Y basket ball team will accompany the Junior Federation team to Canton, soon.
Rev. Ernest Hall, pastor of E. Mt. Zion Baptist church, returned recently from an extensive trip thru the south and east.
"No! Negroes will not be allowed to train in City Hospital."—Dudley S. Blossom, now City Manager Daniel E. Morgan's director of welfare.
Mrs. C. C. Thomas, E. 83d St., who returned, recently, from Pittsburgh where she was called by the illness of her mother, was called there again Monday, for the same reason.
The attraction at the Ohio Theater, next week, will be the Glipin Players in "Roseanne". Something creditable alike to both the Players and the management of the theater.
At Central High School, Nathaniel Hubbard has been elected president of the senior class. There are 72 "Afro" and 64 white students in the June class. Our 71 votes were cast for Hubbard.
Our people in the vicinity of E. 84th and E. 86th Sts. and Quincy Ave., ought to patronize Douglass Perkins' Pool room, 8411 Quincy Ave., and Mrs. Viola Bolden's store, at 8609 Quincy Ave.
Mrs. Inez Richardson Wilson of New York City and daughter of Mrs. Jon P. Green has been cast as "Eve" in Marc Connelly's production "The Green Pastures" at the Manhattan Theater in "Little Old No Yawk." last week.
Mayor Arthur Johnston of Miles Heights village was the speaker at the recent meeting of the Texas club held at Dr. and Mrs. J. D. Merida's cozy home in Parmalee Ave. Other guests of the club were Miss Hayes, Mesdames Pierson, Gregory and Smith.
According to I. L. Kenen, a reporter of The Cleveland Daily News, Mrs. Lethia Fleming will probably take over the leadership of the eleventh ward, succeeding her husband, in the event the state supreme court continues to uphold Tom's conviction. Some of Councilman Payne's friends say "no" to this Kenen suggestion.
Councilman Clayborne George, the only second-dererm among the three Cleveland Afro-American councilmen and their leader, has sure guild-
---
THE GAZETTE, CLEVELAND, O., SATURDAY, MARCH 15, 1930
BOZO BUTTS-- THEY DRIVE HIM NUTS
By RUBE GOLDBERG
BOZO, LEND ME A PENCIL
THIS IS THE ONLY ONE I VE GOT- PLEASE RETURN IT
LEND ME YOUR PENCIL FOR A MINUTE
I DIDN'T GET THE LAST ONE BACK- I DON'T WANT TO LOSE THIS ONE
QUICK, BOZO, LEND ME YOUR PENCIL
THEY DIDN'T RETURN THE OTHERS- I JUST BOUGHT THIS ONE
SAY, MISTER, FILL THIS WITH PENCILS
SAY, CAPTAIN, SOUD A MAN OVER HERE RIGHT AWAY. THERE'S A JUST IN THE PLACE
GIVE ME A DRINK OF INK- I'M A FOUNTAIN PEN
LEND ME YOUR PENCIL- I'LL GIVE IT RIGHT BACK
THAT'S BOLONEY!
ROSENBERGS DRUG STORE
Central Ave. and,
E. 59th St.
J. S. HALL'S
3133 Central Ave.
FOR SALE.—House, suitable for two families, furnace, basement; large lot; three garages; bargain for quick sale. 2423 E. 57th St., near E. 55th and Quincy. A bargain!
FOR RENT.—Four nice rooms (up) modern—bath, gas, electric lights, etc. Very near street-car lines. Reasonable rent to two elderly and quiet people who want a nice, pleasant home. Call, Cherry 1259, in the afternoon.
ed "The Blossom Triplets" into a political mess.
The Gazette has heard rumors of applicants for city jobs and positions being charged a fee or more by certain city officials, and invites am and all persons who have knowledge and proof of this to call and see the editor on Friday or Saturday afternoons.
The rumor going the rounds in this city that there are "two colored nurses" at City hospital is not true. The Gazette is informed. Our people have not as yet received any appointments there, or any of the three alleged to have been promised "The Blossom Triplets."
It wouldn't be a bad idea for Congressman Robert Crosser of this city to appear before the Hoover Haitian Commission immediately upon its return to this country. He undoubtedly can tell them some very helpful things. We would suggest to Mr. Crosser that he do so in the interest of humanity and not await a formal invitation from anybody.
The County Commissioners, on Wednesday, appointed Miss Mildred Ridley, former stenographer in The Gazette office., a typist in their offices in the new county court house, on the request of Councilman Leroy Cox, former stenographer, a civil service examination for the place, some months ago, standing sixth on the city list and first on the county list.
Jim Barnes, Oberlin's sensational spinner, may face George Simpson, Ohio State's record holder, in one of the feature events on the Cleveland Athletic club's track meet at Public School from rodeo. Barnes will will be present to face with his school's mule relay team and Dan Kinsey, the former hurdling ace who now coaches Oberlin, has indicated he may enter his ace in the 50-yard spring feature.
With a sentence of two years and nine months in the Ohio Pententary at hard labor hanging over his head for thirteen months, we felt and still feel that former Councilman Thomas W. Fleming had been sufficiently punished because he had done far more for Walter L. Oehme, the vice president of the peaceman who prosecuted him, than he had ever done to harm him, and, too, on Oehme's earnest solicitation.
We certainly favor former City Treasurer Adam Damm's suggestion of an elective mayor and a councilman for each ward, the latter being residents of their bailiwicks. The manager plan is not only a misfit, but also obsolete when it is remembered that seventy-seven American cities have abandoned it and that, with the exception of Cleveland and Cincinnati, there are no other large cities in the country burdened with it. Mrs. Susie Tolbert gave her mother, Mrs. Jos. Hedges, Central Ave. and E. 31st St., a very enjoyable birthday party, recently. The house was
prettily decorated, the color-scheme being in blue and gold. Among those in attendance were Councilman Payne, Mrs. Lethia Fleming, E. W. Sellers, M. M. Lewis, L. R. Pinkney and F. I. Grace. Among the gifts Mrs. Hedges received was a beautiful bouquet of American beauties presented by Mr. Massengale. A delicious midnight lunch was served.
A list of Associated Charities stations to which all donations may be made and where persons in need of food and clothing will be cared for follows: General service center at 2525 Euclid Ave. branches at 2945 Woodhill Rd., 8123 Carnegie Ave., 10605 Superior Ave., 5620 Broadway, 40th St. and Perkins Ave., 11765 Potter Ave., 9201 Ave., 15201 Clair Ave., 211 Prospect Ave., 2630 W. 14th St., 1970 W. 32d St. and 2587 E. 55th St., or the Wayfars' lodge, 2164 Chester Ave.
Former Councilman Tom Fleming's attorneys are still trying to save him from serving the sentence of two years and nine months. The mandate ordering him to the pen itentary was delayed for a week, Monday, by the clerk of the state supreme court, pending filing of a motion by his attorney for a rehearing the appeal. The court, last week, upheld the sentence and would have followed, this week, if Fleming's attorneys had not indicated their intention of asking the rehearing.
Three young bandits (white) were sentenced to life imprisonment, last week, for participation in the hold-up of the Empire Savings & Loan Co. branch at 8333 Cedar Ave., last December, in which they obtained not a cent of loot and one of their number was seriously wounded by pistol shot. Three bandits and three are Hugo Guensche, age 25, Detroit; David Davies, 28, of Albany, N. Y., and Harry Coulter, 26, of Fordson, Mich. Two months ago they pleaded guilty and were sentenced to from 10 to 20 years. Later it was found that the county prosecutors' office had failed to notify the bandits that they had been incited under the new bank regulations specifies a life term, so it was found necessary to bring them back from the penitentiary for resentencing.
Chocolate Hurt in Victory.
Tampa, Fla.—Kid Chocolate, Cuba's great little featherweight sensation and champion, decisively outpointed Benny Hall of St. Louis in a ten-round bout at Plant Field here, Wednesday night. Chocolate gave Hall a thorough boxing lesson from start to finish. Chocolate weighed 124% pounds, Hall 124. The fight was little more than a workout for the Cuban, who won every round in an easy fashion. He used his right hand sparingly, due to an injury sustained in training. Afterward Pincho Guiterrez, Chocolate's manager, said the Kid also hurt his left hand, his most effective weapon. As a result, Guiterrez said, Chocolate's included hand in Toronto, March 10, was called off.
Woman Candidate for Court Clerk.
Knoxville, Tenn.—Mrs. Pearl King Anderson has announced her candidacy for the office of Circuit Court clerk. Republican primary election, March 20. She would succeed her deceased husband who was elected to the office, several years ago.
Col. Otis Duncan to Jail.
Chicago, Ill.—Col. Otis B. Duncan, former commanding officer of the Eighth Inf. Reg., I. N. G., began serving a four months' sentence in the Lake County jail, Saturday, March 1. He received the sentence from Federal Judge George Wilkerson and a fine of $2,000 after he defended that he does not guild to defoliation of regimental funds amounting to $1,700.
Ten Pages Devoted To Telephone Lore In Reference Book
Ten Pages Devoted To Telephone Lore In Reference Book
Ten pages of the latest edition of the Encyclopaedia Britannica are devoted to facts congring the telephone and its development. The article, prepared by Walter S. Gifford, president of the American Telephone and Telegraph Company, outlines the history, growth and development of the business and the operation and improvement of equipment since Alexander Graham Bell first demonstrated the transmission of the voice by wire in 1876. In illustrating the rapid commercial advances of the telephone industry, Mr. Gifford pointed out that in 1877 there were 2,600 telephones in the United States or one telephone for every 20,000 persons. In 1928 there were 19,341,000 telephones in use in this country, an approximate average of one telephone for every six inhabitants.
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RUBE GOLDBERG
Watch For Them!
Attention! Readers!
Attention! Readers!
Our advertisers want your trade. Those who do not ask for it in the columns of "The Old Reliable" Gazette certainly care little, if at all, for it. Therefore, we urge our readers and all of our friends to patronize those who ask in this paper for your patronage.
Editor.
4415 South Parkway Chicago, Ill. OR HAIR AND
hem!
OUR LESSON
We must learn to govern ourselves and work together for our own advancement. If we do not learn to govern ourselves and work together for our own advancement, we may be very sure that we will be governed by others in their own interest as well as worked by others for their own advancement and not ours.—George W. Blount.
SAY, CAPTAIN,
SOUD A
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HERE
RIGHT AWAY,
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INK-
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AND SKIN
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aw-
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han
OLDBERG
The readers of this newspaper are to join millions of other Americans in the enjoyment of his delicious humor which will appear in strip form;
REGULARLY IN THIS
NEWSPAPER
GIVE ME A
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INK-IMA A
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LEND ME
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I'LL GIVE
THAT'S
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OUR LESSON
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COLLECTION
"I am convinced myself that there is no more evil thing in this present world than race prejudice; none at all"
"I write deliberately—it is the worst single thing in life now. It justifies and holds together the incessance, cruelty and abomination than any other sort of error in the world."
By RUBE GOLDBERG
WERE WE SOLD OUT FOR A FEW JOBS?
THEY "WAIVED" THEIR OPPOSITION!
Bundy.
The Truth:
What would cause other people to gnash their teeth and gird their loins is question of debate for us. Kick us, beat us, pile depredations upon us, use us, malign us and even impugn our valor and we are not unanimously insulted. It seems impossible to establish unanimity of insult in the black race.—Chicago (Ill.) Whip.
It is with the keenest regret that The Gazette announces the most reprehensible course our three councilmen, George, Payne and Bundy, have pursued in the "Blossom" controversy which was apparently closed with City Manager Daniel E. Morgan's appointment, on Monday evening, Feb. 17, '30, of Dudley S. Blossom as city welfare director for a time, and of two each. Thruout the campaign, last fall, our people smarting under his insulting and gross mistreatment demanded the ousting of Director Blossom who for more than five years had barred our boys and girls from training in the City Hospital and added to this flagrant and unwarranted denial of our rights and privileges under the law in a public institution, maintained by the tax authority, by excessive blurting out to leading men of the race who called upon him relative to the matter;
"No! I am not going to allow Negro boys and girls to train in the City Hospital while I am director." The mandate to oust Director Blossom was given George, Payne and Bundy, particularly, in unmistakable language by our people in their councilmanic districts, last fall. These three councilmen, night after night, day after day, they pleaded with the voters in that section of the city for support of their candidacies reiterated their promise to do all in their power to accede to the demand-mandate of our people whom Dudley Blossom had so grossly mistreated and insulted. They knew that the demand for the outstung of City Manager Hopkins was equalled and surpassed by the outstung of Welfare Director Dudley Blossom. There can be no question as to this. Night after night and day after day in one political meeting after another, they promised the people, if elected, they would carry out this mandate to the letter. How have they done this? Soon after the election of City Manager Daniel E. Morgon, rumors were being circulated to the effect that the outstung of Welfare Director Dudley Blossom for political jobs for some of their supporters, were weakening in their opposition to the appointment of Blossom at the behest of the city manager who desired, with Blossom's appointment, to somewhat appease the opposition of the local Progressive Government bloc with which Blossom was identified and to whose campaign funds he contributed and endeavoring to make the situation clear to the city manager, as far as the masses of our people in this community are concerned, we sent him the following special delivery letter:
Cleveland, O., Jan. 29, '30.
City Manager Daniel E. Morgan,
City Hall, City.
My Dear Mr. Morgan: It may be that you have quite forgotten me, but will recall the writer when reminded of the assistance rendered you when a candidate for the council in our ward, many years ago.
I am writing you at this time for the purpose of entering a vigorous protest against the reappointment of Dudley Blossom as director of welfare in your cabinet. Last year and the year previous, he so frequently and so grossly insulted members of my race who called upon him in connection with the City Hospital controversy, which was happily settled, Monday, Jan. 27, '30, that his reappointment would be positively the most aggravating insult you could give all of my people of this community, and for reasons stated and others.
Also I wish to say to you that Councilman Payne, Bundy, Bronstrup and Finkle were elected in the Third District upon the platform of ousting both Hopkins as city manager and Dudley Blossom as welfare director.
With no desire to dictate, but only to state the real truth of the situation as far as my people of this community and Dudley Blossom are concerned, and with sincerest best wishes for your official success, I am
Yours respectfully,
Harry C. Smith,
Editor The Gazette.
P. S.—Councilman Clayborne C.
George
George of the Fourth District was re-elected on the platform of ousting Hopkins and Blossom.
H. C. S.
On the morning of Jan. 30, '30, the following day, the city manager, thru his private secretary, requested a conference with us at the city hall which was held between 11 and 12 A. M., that Thursday morning. At this conference it early developed, much to my surprise, that the rumors were well founded. Mr. Morgan's fulsome praise of the three "Negro" councilmen, and other things he said in confidence, forced me to give credence to the rumors such as I disliked and didn't want to do so. After hearing my petition to the appointment of Blossom, which I made just as strong as possible and the real conditions warranted, I concluded by saying to him:
"You can spit in my face now, Mr. Morgan, and you will not insult me and my people of this community one half as much as you will by appointing Dudley S. Blossom, welfa-friend. He stood a moment as if staggered and then for the third time during our conference asked me to confer with Blossom, adding that he would like very much if I would do so. For the third time, I refused to do so, saying that I did not know Mr. Blossom, but never met him, would not face him if I did. I would face to face, and never wanted to
IS IT ANY USE TO CON-
TEND FOR RIGHTS?
Colored Americans are the only race, responsible members of which are in favor of submitting to discrimination on the claim that their race "always will be discriminated against." The Jews are still contending, after over 1900 years of universal discrimination and are not discriminating social rights today. The Irish at home have contended for 700 years and are winning because they will die rather than submit. The race that says it's of no use to resist, downs itself and the world then will say. "Negroes are not worthy of equal rights; by nature without self-respect and have 'guts.'" The world respects only those who resent and resist proscriptions for race.
Let us be worthy of the abolitionists, worthy of our own fathers, who have died in every war to vindicate the title of their race to equal liberty, and forever resist denial of rights in our native land, however long race discrimination may continue. To submit is to deserve contempt.—Boston (Mass.) Guardian.
know the man because for years, by his refusal to permit our boys and girls to train in the City hospital and using insulting language in connection with this refusal, he had held my people up as pariads, and open to the ridicule of thousands of persons of other groups in this community. While the conference was in progress, his secretary said to Mr. Morgan:
"Mr. Blossom is outside".
Afterthought convinced me that the city manager was so sure that I would be weak enough to confer with Blossom that he had him in the outer office to be called in the moment I consented to a conference with him. This was undoubtedly one of the ways in which the personal opposition to Blossom, on the side of our three councilmen and Rev. Hewlett, was weakened. That it does not waaken contempt for Dudley S. Blossom, upon the part of the masses of our people in this community, needs no assurance from anyone; nor does the fact that Blossom literally wallowed on his stomach, in his pleas to the handful of "Negroes" he and City Manager Morgan conferred with, weaken in the slightest the opposition to Blossom upon the part of the masses of our people here. The unfortunate thing about the whole controversy is that a miserable condition, from a political viewpoint, has been created by the Blossom appointment, with the result that it is going to be mighty difficult, this fall, to get thousands of our intelligent people to rally to the support of a publican ticket. This will jeopardize the City Manager Daniel E. Morgan must and will be held responsible. Strong resentment as a result of the Blossom appointment is sure to manifest itself at that time. The following day, Jan. 31, '30, at a conference in the Gazette office, participated in by our three councilmen and the editor, the Blossom appointment matter was gone into thoroly, especially George Payne and Bundy, especially Mattie Payne, admitted the "mandate" from our people of their districts to oust Blossom, and George announced a conference
THE GAZETTE, CLEVELAND, O., SATURDAY, MARCH 15, 1930.
469 12 26
of the three with the city manager on the Blossom matter at 4:30 P. M. that day, Payne and Bundy also indicating that they were to hold a conference with Blossom, that afternoon. The conference with the city manager, according to Councilman that day, Payne and Bundy on the part of Mr. Morgan for acquiescence in the appointment of Blossom. Following this, the city manager and Bossom began conferences with several other members of the race, the most notable being Rev Horace C. Bailey, who, he says, only agreed to discontinue opposition to the appointment of Blossom. That was too much. It was to Dr. Bailey to Blossom. Blossom was postulating on occasions when the former went to the latter asking the admission of his granddaughter to the City hospital nurses' training school. Both Hopkins and Blossom turned him (Bailey) down flat, on more than one occasion. We well remember that after one of Dr. Bailey's distressing visits to Blossom, his distressful experience—insults and coarse mistreatment. The rectal was enough to bring tears to one's eyes. From Jan. 29, '30 until this week inclusive, scores of letters from individuals and resolutions from various local organizations of color have been sent by our people and our organizations as Morgan protesting as vigorously as the appointment of Blossom. The announcement in a number of our churches, Sunday, Feb. 16, that a
at Triedstone Baptist church, Sunday, Feb. 23, at 3 p. m., undoubtedly precipitated the appointment of Blossom which was hurriedly made, Monday evening, Feb. 17, '30, as stated. During the morning of that day, the city manager thrush a city official who held a conference with George, Payne and Bundy, late Monday afternoon, "checked up" on our three members of the city council, who were very vicious, vorable from his viewpoint because the Blossom appointment followed soon after, that same evening. After the "check up" meeting, Councilmen George and Rev. Horace C. Balley came to The Gazette office. The former, as usual, being very reticent whenever the Blossom appointment was mentioned, which of course, convinces me now that he as well as his two colleagues are guilty, as a shady man, of being a bad day, just before noon. Councilman Bundy came to The Gazette office and after a few minutes' conversation left with the statement ringing in his ears, that he was a one-term councilman; that the people of his district would see to his, next year, beyond a shadow of a doubt. It was suggested to Mr. George, the evening before, that in the probability he was involved in the city council, men for the very same reason. Our thinking, sensible, self-respecting voters of the third and fourth councilman districts will hardly continue, as members of the city council, men of our or any other class who will hold so lightly a mandate from their constituents to oust a public official whose City hospital Klu Klan activities made him a "stench in their nostrils". City Manager Daniel E. Morgan claims that our three members of the city council, men of Bundy, "waived" their opposition to the appointment of Dudley Blossom. The "waiving" decision undoubtedly was concluded at the "check-up" meeting, late Monday afternoon. What a "waiving" it will be, next year in the fall time, when these three "worthies" seek re-election, if all of them last that long! It sure will be an event worth going miles to see, and our city manager will not be forgotten, either, when the three "worthies" appear. About Dudley Blossom said a delegation of our people who called upon him, last year, and protested against the growing segregation in city departments, particularly the City hospital, is very true. It is this:
"When you people can impress the people of this community that you are worthy of more consideration, you will get it, and not until then." This explains in a few words why we failed to secure the ousting of individual (Blossom) — our people's representatives in the council—not asked by the council, in which impress City Manager Daniel E. Morgan with their unalterable opposition to the appointment of Dudley Blossom. Instead, they "waived" their opposition, not ours, and Manager Morgan knows this. His promptness in the office of the city Civil Service commission, another in that of the city treasury, and the third in the city clerk's office, does not in the slightest atone for the miserable insult he has given us in re-appointing Dudley Blossom as welfare director, in the face of all of our prosecution, in the face of means far more to us than jobs, large or small, few or many, Mr. Morgan! Harry C. Smith.
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Rev. Horace C. Bailey.
It seems strange, possibly, to some, but it is nevertheless true that no one has ever been able to mix religion and politics—oil and water! So it is not strange that Rev. Horace C. Bailey has failed, this time. It was Rev. Russell S. Brown who made a like failure, last fall. Director Dudley S. Blossom treated Bailey contemptuously, last year, when the latter called on him in an effort to secure the entrance of his grand-daughter to the nurses training winding up at City Hospital, winding up the conference with that most insulting statement that is all but seared in the very marrow of the bones of our people of this community: "No, I am not going to allow Negro girls and boys to train at City Hospital while I am director." And yet, in recent weeks Dud. Blossom coaxed Bailey to his office and so "soft-soaped" him that the latter "withdrew his opposition" to the former's re-appointment as welfare officer of City Hospital he told the editor of The Gazette, Monday, Feb. 17, in The Gazette office. "Can you beat it?"
It is now "The Blossom Twins"—Bailey and Blossom. LORD HAVE MERCY! Wonder if Director Blossom was re-appointed by City Manager Daniel E. Morgan for the purpose of keeping our boys and girls from training at City Hospital! Don't it look very much like it?
"THE BLOSSOM TRIPLETS"
And City Manager Daniel E. Morgan
to the Campa-
gulaf, Next Year.
Hon. Harry C. Smith,
Editor The Gazette, City.
Dear Sir:—After reading carefully The Gazette of Feb. 22, '30, I desire to say that I am in hearty sympathy with you and therefore am laying my copy for use for reflection during the campaign when I hope to be actively engaged with you and others reminding the people of the third and fourth districts of Councilmen LeRoy N. Bundy, Lawrence O. Payne and Clayborne George's shameless refusal to obey the mandate of our people of those districts and the entire city, given them, last fall, during the campaign, to do all power to help oust City Welfare Director Dudley S. Blossom, as well as City Manager Wm. R. Hopkins.
There are hundreds, yes, thousands of our people in this section of the city who will not overlook or forgive their flagrant disregard of their clear duty in this matter. I expect to be actively engaged with the municipality next in case they have the temerity to stand for re-election to the City of Cleveland.
I want you to know that I also shall not forget City Manager Daniel E. Morgan's disapproval of the Finkle ordinance, passed by the City Council, to award Garret A. Morgan the pittance of $2000 for the heroic service he gave this city at its officials' request at the time of the tunnel letter in 1973. This last reprehensible act is but little less offensive than his appointment of Welfare Director Dudley S. Blossom in the face of the letters and resolution protests of the loyal, self and race-respecting members of the race in this community.
In conclusion, I wish to assure you that there are thousands of our people in this community that thorouly appreciate the honesty, fearlessness and loyalty of "The Old Reliable" Gazette.
Mrs. Boston J. Prince,
(Wife of the Pastor of Messiah Baptist Church, E. 46th and Woodland Ave., City.)
"The Humble But Blood-Seeking Red-Bug."
The following excerpt, from the Cincinnati (O.) Union, of Feb. 20, 1930. Wendell Phillips Dabney, editor, is so pertinent and self-explanatory that comment is unnecessary unless it is to say that personal and racial experience with similar problems in the former "Queen City of the West" have placed Editor Dabney in a position to "know whereof he speaks" when he writes as follows:
When the Honorable Harry C. Smith, editor of The Cleveland Gazette, throws bouquets at anyone, that individual comes very near deserving them. We appreciate his kindly sentiments, for no one exceeds Harry in loyalty of race, strength of courage, courage, as a matter of fact, that gentleman has me far outclassed in vigor of statement, regardless of consequences. Where I use a hammer for knocking purposes, Harry uses an axe. Sympathy has little space in his system. He does not believe that "while the lamp holds out to burn the vilest sinner may return. He places enemies of the race at the center of the humanood-seeking bed-bug who the only safe rule is—extermination. He, backed by thousands of citizens, is fighting
A.
against the retention of a charterite who favors segregation. Jim-crowism has always had a hard time in Cleveland.
The gentleman now in question, Mr. Dudley Blossom, director of Public Welfare, was as strong for a Negro hospital as he was opposed to Negro hospitals in the City Hospital! Many of the colored doctors from the South, led by Dr. Gregg, were working hard for a subsidized, segregated institution. In the recent election, the colored people arose, united with the Republican party and elected three colored councilmen! That sounded the death knell of the Negro hospital! Prior to that time, the Honorable Mr. Blossom, filled with high blood pressure from "Delirium of Grandeur," said to a colored delegation, "No, I am not going to allow Negro boys and girls to train in the City Hospital."
"THE BLOSSOM TRIPLETS".
It does not seem possible that three persons, candidates for office in quest of votes, could possibly go through several weeks of campaigning, day and night pledging the voters that, if elected, they would do all in their power to oust a man from office who had denied them and their people, of all the population of a great city like Cleveland, rights and privileges (in a public institution) in a most insulting manner, and then fail to do so, with victory in their hands—only dependent upon their keeping their pledge to the people who elected them. And yet that is exactly what Councilmen Clayborne George, Leroy Bundy and Lawrence Payne did in the case of City Welfare Director Dudley S. Blossom, when on Monday, Feb. 17, '30, they "waived their opposition",—not ours—and City Manager Daniel E. Morgan, knowing the condition of affairs theroly, so fragrantly insulted all of our loyal, self and respect all of our people, in this city by appointing Blossom, city welfare director. All three councilmen, in a conference with the editor of The Gazette about ten days previous to Feb. 17, "freely admitted they had a "mawided" from our people of their districts to oust Blossom from office for his most miserable treatment of them. The statement that "Manager Morgan would have appointed him, anyhow" is not true. That fact he made clear in a conference with the editor of this paper. And even if it were true, which was not the case, even that would not excuse them for breaking their pledge to our people of their districts and all the rest of the city, because when they "waived" their opposition to Blossom, they were not keeping but breaking their pledge and ignoring the people and the pledge they so often and so loudly proclaimed, day and night, in public meetings during last fall's campaign. It is an unpardonable act for which Bundy, Payne and George will be made to atone, if they dare to face the electorate of their districts again, next year, seeking re-election. Our people of this community had a somewhat similar experience in the case of Councilman E. J. Gregg upon whom they visited a stinging defeat at the polls, last fall, because of his sad exhibition of disloyalty when he voted for a white Democrat in preference to one of his own people. Our people, especially the intelligent ones, will not condone such flagrant disloyalty, to the race, in their public servants, especially those of color. They have to work too hard to elect them to office to quietly submit to such shameless mistreatment, and Councilman Payne, Bundy and George will be made to recognize this fact, next year in the fall, should they stand again as candidates. Nor will our city manager be forgotten when the opportunity affords.
World war veterans, at present suffering from disability or disease resulting from military service, must file application for disability compensation before April 6. Claims are filed with the U. S. veterans' bureau, 327 Hanna Bldg. Forms on which to make application and information on disability compensation in connection with old as well as new claims can be obtained at the central claims bureau.
How One Woman Lost 20 Pounds of Fat
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THE BLOSSOM APPOINTMENT!
And "The Blossom Triplets" Desnounced in Mass Meeting—Strong Resolutions.
In spite of the inclement weather, the mass meeting at Quinn A. M. E church, E. 130th St., Sunday, March 2:30, was a success in point of attendance as well as enthusiasm. J. W. Minor presided and introduced the speakers: Dr. James K. Nickens, Mr. Emmett Meade, Hon. Harry C. McGee, Dr. James K. Nickens, the church and Roy S. Rector, presls
PETER H.
DE. MORGAN
dent of the Laymen's League. Music and prayer opened the meeting. The miserable course pursued by our three councilmen, George, Bundy and Payne, "The Blossom Triplets", in the Morgan-Blossom re-appointment matter was thoroly discussed by the speaker and many strong points to emphasize the influence she statements with most hearty applause. At the conclusion of the speaking, the following protest resolutions were presented and unanimously adopted:
WHEREAS, Dudley S. Blossom, as Director of Welfare, not only led in encouraging a jim-crow hospital in encouraging a warrior hospital and girls from training in the City hospital, but was so aggravatingly insulting in his personal contact with Rev. Horace C. Bailley and several delegations of our leading men who called upon him, last year and the year previous, in connection with this hospital controversy, very offensively saying to Dr. Bailey: "No, I am not going to allow Negro boys girls to train at City hospital," and
WHEREAS, by letters, resolutions and personal conferences, City Manager Daniel E. Morgan was made fully acquainted with this deplorable condition which Blossom alone created, as far as our people are concerned, and yet in the face of this fact has seen it to ignore it and our people and reappointed Dudley S. Blossom, director of the city of Cleveland, and WHEREAS, our three councilmen, Messrs. George, Bundy and Payne, have seen it to ignore the mandate of our people of their districts (given them last fall during the campaign when they were seeking our votes) to do all in their power to oust said Dudley S. Blossom, city welfare director, therefore be it, RESOLVED, that this mass meeting, assembled in Quinn A. M. E. Chrysler in this date, March 2, 1930, censures the town and our three councilmen for the insulting reappointment of Blossom.
RESOLVED, that a copy of these resolutions be furnished the local daily and weekly newspapers, the city manager and our three one-term councilmen, George, Payne and Bundy.
A Curse Thruout Administration.
Madison, N, J., Mar, 2, '30.
Hon. Mary C. Murray.
Editor Gayle Gareth, O.
Honored and Dear Sir:—This is for information: Is there no way to enjoin, offset and upset the reappointment of Director of Welfare Dudley S. Blossom by Cleveland's City Manager D. E. Morgan? Could you appeal for a referendum, or a recall of the appointment? As for the "waivers of their opposition" of George, Bundy and Payne, must the people wait a whole year to voice their disapproval of the unmany reappointments' vision?
I don't know why, but when I read in The Chicago Defender of the honor given Rev. Horace C. Bailley, I wondered how long it would
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be before he would show the cloven foot? I am not surprised at Bundy, Payne and George, if they are true to their photos in The Gazette. I want to commend your steadfast refusal to confer with Blossom. That is where "the white man" gets the Negro—in private conference with the African-American "Negro," and he is hobbled to fit the white man's program!!! I note your criticism of Revs. Bailey and Brown anent mixing politics with religion. Bishop Carey, though applauded by thousands, also failed. Why? They make religion subordinate to politics. Their religion is water; and oil, you know, always comes to top! But reverse the method, make religion the oil—proportion 5 to 1 and a religious politician can be used to criticize the city's benefit, and welfare of the race; and that means you. You are a Christian believer—? and a politician—?
I want to thank you for your manly expression to City Manager Morgan: "You can spit in my face now, but the insult will not be half as much (to me or my people of this community) as will be the appointment of Dudley Blossom of our words breasted. The memory of our words will act as a curse through his administration, for the platform on which we was elected included the ousting of both Hopkins and Blossom!!! Prov. 11:21. Faithfully yours, (Rev). Geo. Wilson Brent (white).
STUDENT NURSES
AT CITY HOSPITAL
The nurse-training course is free. Students get ten dollars per month, board, laundry, lodging and schooling free. There is no literary examination, but there is a physical examination given by the school physician at the City Hospital. High School students should study the course in the Biology, Dietetics, economics and sociology. Fee: Fifty-one dollars is required for uniforms the first year. The course is three years. Graduation from college, normal or high school makes you eligible for nurse-training in our City Hospital. Application must be made in July, to enter the next class. Write the superintendent of nurses, City Hospital, D. S. W., Cleveland, for applications. The first registration of student nurses now will be at City Hospital, Sept. 20 to Sept. 29, 1930.
Medical doctors now practicing and senior medical students who will graduate in June, 1930, are eligible to take up interne work at City Hospital. Medical men and women can register for interne work at City Hospital in December, 1930. Those accepted as internes will go into the City Hospital for duty in July, 1931. Applications can be gotten from the superintendent of the City Hospital, Scranton Rd., S. W., Cleveland, O. Internes will be selected from any class A medical college.
Medical graduates do not have to take a state medical board examination to become interne in City Hospital.
(Dr.) Jos. T. Thomas.
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