The Gazette

ASSISTANT CORPORATION COUNSELS 善 FORTY-SEVENTH ASSI BE SURE COUNCILMAN HON. HAF EDITOR OF At CEDAR "Y", Corr Sunday Evening Under the Auspices of Cuyah All Welcome! The BA BASI PARTY-SEVENTH YEAR. No. 35. ASSISTANT BE SURE TO HEAR COUNCILMAN F. W. WALZ and the HON. HARRY C. SMITH EDITOR OF THE GAZETTE At CEDAR "Y", Cor. Cedar Ave. and E. 77th. Sunday Evening at 6 O'Clock Sharp, Under the Auspices of THE LAYMEN'S LEAGUE of Cuyahoga County. All Welcome! Roy S. Rector, President. The BAILEY Co. BASEMENT FORTY-SEVENTH YEAR. No. 35. BE SURE TO HEAR COUNCILMAN F. W. WALZ and the HON. HARRY C. SMITH EDITOR OF THE GAZETTE At CEDAR "Y", Cor. Cedar Ave. and E. 77th. Sunday Evening at 6 O'Clock Sharp, Under the Auspices of THE LAYMEN'S LEAGUE of Cuyahoga County. All Welcome! Roy S. Rector, President. DOWNTOWN STORE ONLY Style Leaders! 'Kid-Kick Size $ "Kid-Kick shoes are Company according to styles made on a Foot style of patent leathers, Style Leaders! Misses' and Children's 'Kid-Kicks' Shoes Sizes 6 to 12 $1.95 "Kid-Kick: shoes are made expressly for The Bailey Company according to our specifications. Stitch-down styles made on a Foot-form last. Strap and oxford style of patent leathers, tan leathers and black leathers "Kid-Kick shoes are made expressly for The Bailey Company according to our specifications. Stitch-down styles made on a Foot-form last. Strap and oxford style of patent leathers, tan leathers and black leathers. Bargain Basement: Downtown Store Only Men's Easter Suits and Topcoats Style Sensations at Only Men's Easter Suits and Topcoats Style Sensations at Only $12.50 An unusually smart and inclusive selection of brand new Easter garments at the extraordinarily low price of $12.50! Suits and Topcoats of long-wearing, popular fabrics, expertly tailored! New styles! Correct colors! Bargain Basement: On Sale in Downtown Store Only An unusually smart and inclusive selection of brand new Easter garments at the extraordinarily low price of $12.50! Suits and Topcoats of long-wearing, popular fabrics, expertly tailored! New styles! Correct colors! Bargain Basement: On Sale in Downtown Store Only An unusually smart and inclusive selection of brand new Easter garments at the extraordinarily low price of $12.50! Suits and Topcoats of long-wearing, popular fabrics, expertly tailored! New styles! Correct colors! Bargain Basement: On Sale in Downtown Store Only. If You Wish: Buy 2 Garments for $25 Take 10 Weeks to Pay Buy a Suit and Topcoat, 2 Suits or 2 Coats. Pay $2.50 down . . . then $2.50 each week for nine weeks. No Interest! No Extra Charges! Men's "Builtwell" Suits Buy 2 Garments for $25 Take 10 Weeks to Pay Buy a Suit and Topcoat, 2 Suits or 2 Coats. Pay $2.50 down . . . then $2.50 each week for nine weeks. No Interest! No Extra Charges! 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THE GAZETTE ESTABLISHED, AUGUST 25, 1883 And Issued Every Week on Time Since CLEVELAND, OHIO, SATURDAY, APRIL 12, 1930. Gerald T. Mahaffey Walton A. Turner Jr. Gladys I. Gibson James H. Artress Harry W. Roche James J. Roonan Leroy M. Ford Edward J. Kvasty Grim Tragedies Are Often the Measurement of Men and Women Echoes of the Cleveland Clinic disaster of May 15, 1929, when more than 125 persons died of the effects of poisonous gases, are heard in the announcement by telephone officials of the list of persons who will receive Theodore N. Vail medals and other awards. Eight Cleveland telephone workers, seven of them employees of The Ohio Bell Telephone Company, are honored for heroism in the clinic disaster. They are: Gladys L. Gibson, telephone operator employed at the clinic, who died at the switchboard, caught while attempting to warn patients, employees and caregivers of Gerald R. Mahaffey, 985 Sewlwm Rd., Cleveland Heights, who directed the establishment of emergency telephone facilities at the scene of the tragedy and then by the efficient employment of these instrumentalities, directed the calling of doctors and ambulances, and the organization facilitating the rescue and identification of victims. Mr. Mahaffey went into the building, disregarding the suffocating clouds of deadly vapor, carried out several victims, and then operated the switchboard where Gladys Gibson died. His activities included evening until the effects of gas and physical exhaustion compelled him to accept medical attention. W. A. Turner, who died recently, went into the building, rescuing several victims. He also supervised the installation of emergency telephone equipment which greatly facilitated the rescue work by making it possible to summon additional assistance and working until telephone service was permanently established in a building nearby. J. J. Roonan, 9517 Heath Avenue, who assisted in the supervision and installation of emergency telephone service and who rescued several victims at the peril of his own life. E. J. Kvasty, 1200 Dellrose Road, South Euclid, who assisted firemen in carrying equipment and administered artificial respiration to a great many who were overcome by gas fires. J. H. Artress, 4428 Rainbow Road, South Euclid, whose activities included rescue work, artificial respiration, and assistance in the establishment of emergency telephone service. J. W. Roche, 11625 Robertson Avenue, S. E., who assisted firemen in placing ladders and carrying victims to places of safety. They receive the Vail bronze medals in recognition of their heroism. R. G. Stone, 7711 Euclid Avenue. Leroy M. Ford who aided in caring for victims on the roof of the clinic building, receives honorable mention. For these Cleveland, the clinic disaster was an opportunity to show the team how to work with them were in the vicinity of the clinic building when the x-ray films exploded in a basement room, forcing clouds of gas through the building through ventilators and the elevator shaft. Others hurried to the clinic at the first report of the disaster service, a stable from a point of view of the building twenty minutes after the explosion occurred. The switchboard within the building, where Gladys Gibson gave her life, was manned as soon as telephone workmen could get to it. Later, service was set up in an adjacent building. Other awards mentioned in the Vall awards are: R. C. Bailey, 1931 E. 51st Street, for having administered first aid to a man who had been stabbed. Mr HENSON ALONE SURVIVES. Of All Six Who Reached the North Pole in the Perry Expedition of 1909—Turned Down Flat By the Congress. New York City —Matthew Henson, age 62, an obscure clerk in the U. S. custom's service here, is the only person alive to reach the North Pole on foot (snowshoes). This occurred, April 6, 1909, when he was drilled by the great explorer. The Congress gave him a pension or a medal in spite of the fact that Perry said of Henson: "I have taken him on each and all of my expeditions, except the first; also without exception on each of my farthest sledge trips. He is a better dog-driver than any man living, except some of the best Eskimo hunters themselves." He accompanied the North Pole: Perry, Henson and four Eskimos. Henson alone remains alive. The six remained at the Pole thirty-three hours. DOINGS OF THE RACE. The Rockefeller Foundation has guaranteed the Southern Commission on Inter-Racial Co-operation, executive secretary, Dr. Will B. Alexander of Atlanta. $400,000; the Julius Rosenwald fund, $100,000; and a campaign is under way to provide the remaining $800,000 to carry on for another (the second) ten years. Joseph O. Herben of Philadelphia Edward J. Kvasty Bailey receives honorable mention. M. L. Boyd, 1923 W. 45th Street, who administered first aid to a man taken ill in downtown Cleveland. He receives a letter of commendation. H. E. Harrod, whose first aid training proved valuable in aiding a woman struck by an automobile. He receives a letter of commendation. Leroy M. Ford, an Ohio Bell employee in Steubenville, receives a medal for snatching a small boy from the path of a railroad train. He receives elsewhere in the state, including six women, also are listed in the awards. Eight of these receive honorable mention and six receive letters of commendation. The awards are made in honor of the memory of the late Theodore N. Vail, at one time president of the American Phone and Telegraph Company. To telephone employees who have performed noteworthy acts of public service. is our candidate for the Republican nomination for governor of Pennsylvania, primary elections, May 20, 1930. Louis R. McMillan, a graduate of Yale college, lectured in German, recently, before the City club of Dresden. This reminds us that Mrs. Mollie Church Terrell of Washington, D.C. when a delegate to the International Woman's Federation meet in Berlin, Germany, years ago, delivered her address in English, German and French. Dr. Geo. E. Haynes, secretary Commission on Race Relations, Federal Council of churches, New York City, sailed Wednesday via. England for South Africa, Portuguese Angola, Belgium, Belgium, as Region Consultant of the International Survey of Y. M. C. A.'s and Y. W. C. A.'s in foreign lands. YOUNGSTOWN.—Rev. S. H. McBee, pastor of St. Paul A. M. E. church, returned, Saturday, from a ten-day visit with his mother in St. Louis.—Rev. J. H. Rhodes, convicted of murder, sent to the Ohio "pen" at Columbus last year, granted a new trial this year, and after four months in jail here pleaded guilty to manslaughter, was sentenced to from one to twenty years in the "pen" and may get out on parole in thirteen months. The reporter for The Gazette is that he, Otto Campbell was the man that died from the gun shot wound inflicted by Rhodes. SINGLE COPY FIVE CENTS APPOINTED BY A DEMOCRAT APPOINTED BY A DEMOCRAT Banqueted by Three Hundred Afro-American Independents. Former Assist. U. S. Attorney General Lewis Says, "Wear No Man's Collar." Irish Catholic Democrats Lauded—Scott Elected Councilman and Got Only Four "Negro" Votes—"Hub" Democrats Planning to Carry the State. Boston, Mass.—Over 300 banqueters in Masonic Temple, March 28, cheered to the echo the Hon. Wm. H. Lewis, former U. S. district attorney here under President Roosevelt, and Assist. U. S. Attorney General under President Taft, when he said: "Call no party master. Wear no man's collar. Be with any party when it is right; part company with it when it is wrong." The banquet was given in honor of Attys. Julian D. Rainey and James G. Wolf, recently named assistants in the office of the corporation counsel by Mayor Curley (Dem). Mr. Lewis, introduced as an "occasional Democrat," because he deserted Candidate Coolidge to work for John W. Davis (Dem.) in 1924, declared that for the last 20 years COMMUNISTS CONVICTED! For "Cleaning Out" Chapin's Restaurant—"Both Took the Law Into Their Own Hands", Says the Judge. The local Communist "cleaned out" Chapin's restaurant, 220 W. Superior Ave., on Mar. 18, had their "day in court", last week. It will be recalled that the trouble was alleged to have arisen because of the refusal to serve two Afro-Americans at the counter in the restaurant upon the occasion of a second visit to the museum of the museum by several Communists (white) who were "loud and boisterous", it is said. When the trial opened, last week Monday morning, before Municipal Judge Alva R. Corlett, A. E. Chapin, proprietor of the restaurant said the young Communists on their third visit to the place, at a signal from their leader, Miss Lillian Andrews, had hurried dishes and glasses at lim. Troy Baskham 913 Wheelock Road N. E. testified that after waiting 40 or 50 minutes for service, the little group got up to leave. Continuing he also said: "Then I saw a guy get up from one of the tables and hit Ed Palmer with a club, knocking him to the floor. The chef was throwing water from a frying pan and Chapin was throwing things. I saw Lulu Blake on the floor and tried to pick her up. Somebody with a gun came and told me not to move. Another man hit me to the head — I don't know how many times." Judge Corlett discharged one of the ten Communists and the others were given the opportunity of being put on probation, if they agreed to pay for the damage they did when they "cleaned out" the place. Their attorney, Miss Yetta Lamb, asked for time in which to confer with her clients, and she was given until this week, Wednesday afternoon. Miss Stella Kaufman (white), age 21, secretary of the International Labor Organization, charged, said she left Chapin's restaurant before the disturbance began because the proprietor told her "to get the hell out of here." "Both sides took the law into their own hands," Judge Corlett said. "And there has been a lot of lying on both sides. These young people (Communists) are imbued with an idea that they must save the right and wrong way to go about things. If they are interested in race discrimination, I call the civil rights act to their attention. They can't save the nation by force." Spurning all offers of compromise, Lil Andrews, young Communist leader and seven of his followers were sent enclosed in a pallet Judge Alva R. Corlett for "cleaning out" Chapin's restaurant. Singling Miss Andrews out as the ringleader, the judge imposed a sentence of $25 and costs and 30 days in the workhouse. The other seven were given sentences of $10 and costs and fifteen days, with ten days in jail. Miss Stella Kaufman, age 22, of 3223 E. 119th St., was discharged. Miss Andrews and her associates were in jail. Wednesday night. The seven are Joseph Skrock. Thomas Scott, and Suryl Leaubauch, all of 1175 W. 6th St.; Joseph Spinelli and Isadore Saunders, both of 3422 E. 152d St.; George Wyndysh, 2745 W. 11th St. and Edward Palmer. THE GAZETTE is the oldest class publication of the kind, and has the largest bona fide circulation among Ohio Afro-Americans, double that of any other newspaper published in this or any other state, and comparison with any will immediately establish its rank as one of the NEWBIEST AND BEST published in the interest of Afro-Americans. Hon. William H. Lewla. Afro-Americans have had lean times in politics. He said that the Republican party needs to be told what the Democrats are doing for the members of the race in their efforts to capture votes. "We live in the present, and our fathers in the past. The days of the abolitionists are gone forever. We must write our own Declaration of Independence and take our place in history, and by so doing we will be playing the game for all that it is worth," he added. Might Support Democrat Again. Mr. Lewis admitted that in 1932 he might again be a Democrat as he was in 1924. He also recalled that Mr. Rainey is the grandson of a former congressman of the same name, from South Carolina. Atty. James Thomas of New York City and former member of the legislature told the banquets that our fathers were hoodwinked into believing that they were freed by the Republican party, adding: "Two hundred thousand of our soldiers fought in the Civil War to free themselves." He praised Mayor Curley in honoring two of our attorneys. "Such honor is only given to people who are aggressive," he said. "That is why we fail to get anything in New York City." Kluxers South and North. In his address, Mr. Rainey declared that "the personnel of the Democrats of the South was the same as the personnel of the Republican party in the North. In the South, the Democrats are members of the Ku Klux Klan and in the North the Republicans formed the Klan." In urging members of the race to support the Democratic party, he said: "Everything we have received in Boston has been given by the Democrats." He gave his reasons for quitting the Republicans in 1922 and how he had influenced Afro-American voters to change their party designation. He praised highly Irish Catholics, saying that wherever they are in power we are given an equal break. In referring to the policy of Republicans in having a Negro night, he said that "the Democratic night" in the Democratic party as Afro-American Democrats attended all meetings. Atty. Ralney denounced the Republican party as being a party of broken promises. The League Secretary Speaks. Dr. Wm. Worthy, secretary of the Afro-American Democratic Political League, of Massachusetts, told how the league was organized and of their struggles in getting about 55 per cent of the 30,000 potential voters in the state to work with the Democratic party. City Councilman Charles Scott, of Worcester, Mass., told of the 15 years he last 15 years. He added that the only Afro-American votes he ever received were those of the four members of his own family. Henry E. Lawler (white), chairman of the Democratic City Committee, urged our voters to support the entire Democratic ticket in the fall so as to elect a Democratic government promising that with such an election the party would be pointed in the Roxbury district and not a special justice as certain Republican leaders are seeking. The promised "Coolidge Good Times" that never arrived during his last four years in office, and the promised "Hoover Prosperity" that has been over a year coming and going, are making democrats and are making Democrats by the thousands among all groups or classes of Americans. Dr. E. G. Conklin (white), professor of biology at Princeton (N. J.) University, said to the Toronto, Ontario, Canadian Club, Mad. 28. 30: he never has happened. The races are distinct, have inhabited the same territory for a thousand years, without (inter-marriage) losing their distinctiveness and blending their traits. A distinguished French critic of music and of the dance, Dr. Stephen Chauvet, in his recent work, "Negro Mass says, There is nothing specifically Negro, nothing that resembles real African Negro music less than jazz." One Year ..... $2.00 Six Months ..... 1.00 Subscribers are requested to remit by postoffice money order or registered letter. Entered at the postoffice in Cleveland, Ohio, as second-class mail matter 226 W. Superior Ave., Cleveland, O. (Bell 'Phone: CHerry 1259) Member Ohio Legislature: 1894 to 1896; 1896 to 1898; 1900 to 1902. IN UNION IN STRENGTH 10,000,000 Afro-Americans. 850,000 in Ohio. 60,000 in Cleveland. SATURDAY, APRIL 12, 1930. Judge John J. Parker of North Carolina, whom President Herbert Hoover has nominated for membership in the U. S. Supreme Court, is even less fit for the position than the average prejudiced southerner because he is an exceptionally able man who has been fool enough to express himself as being opposed to "The Negroes' participation in politics." And "Negroes" are American citizens many thousands of whom both north and south are superior to the average white American, north or south. --- When City Manager Daniel E. Morgan vetoed the City Council resolution, giving Garrett A. Morgan $2000 for heroic services rendered the city, at its request, in the 1916 tunnel disaster, he did not know anything of the merit of Garrett's side of the controversy but accepted Mayo Fesler's says to Assistant City Solicitor Clum. This City Manager Morgan admits, according to Garrett A. Morgan. This is almost as bad as his appointment of Welfare Director Dudley S. Blossom, with the assistance of the "Blossom Triplets" and Rev. Horace "Blossom" Bailey. If Mayor Arthur R. Johnston of Miles Heights Village, who also serves as county sewer-forman, is holding two jobs contrary to law, of course he will be obliged to give up one of them. This he expresses himself as being perfectly willing to do, if necessary. But the tearful thing about it all, from Mayo Fesler's view-point, is that Johnston says he will "never resign the post of Mayor". This is simply too bad, because that is exactly what Mayo was and is after in his effort to please the Kluxers and others of their prejudiced kidney throut the city, on the Heights, all the Heights adjacent to the city. That Fesler is prejudiced like many others in this community, we were thoroly convinced of, years ago. "THE TRIPLETS" "PLAINT." All the publicity in Wednesday's daily-papers anent the superintendency of the garbage plant was inspired by "The Blossom Triplets," and is additional positive proof that they still "do not know what it is all about." They are complaining like children, to City Manager Daniel E. Morgan that the editor of The Gazette is "backing Wallace E Stokes, a World War veteran and for 14 years an employee of that department of city work, more than half of that time acting superintendent of the plant." How silly! The Gazette only named the available persons for the place, calling attention to the fact that Councilmen George, Bundy and Payne had endorsed Sidney Thompson, Seth Nicks and Ormond Forte, an employee of the department, only to back down from their endorsement of the first two and return to their vain support of the last-named, when Stokes was far away the best and most competent of the four. It would be silly for us to "back" anyone for the place, and since we are not one of "The Blossom Triplets" how could we do such a thing? It was our duty as a newspaper to give our readers the information we did relative to the candidates for the place, etc. "The Triplets" themselves are "crashing" a provision of the charter in asking City Manager Morgan to appoint anyone, especially Forte, and should stop making themselves simply ridiculous by complaining to Mr. Morgan, who knows better, and to the susceptible newspaper reporters at the City Hall (who also ought to know better) about alleged activity on our part in behalf of any particular candidate for the superintendency of the garbage plant. When the editor of The Gazette / recalls how hard he worked for the election of George, Payne and Bundy, last fall, he cannot refrain from exclaiming, "Lord have mercy, have mercy!" SOME DAY THEY WILL GET IT The first of the week an Alabama editor by the name of Pierce and U. S. Senator Black of that state clashed before the Senate Committee on prohibition. Black called Pierce a coward, and Pierce called Black a liar. Each invited the other outside to settle it, but neither of them left the room. Black finally apologizing to the committee for the "cracker" display of temper and harsh language. Such exhibitions upon the part of southern members of Congress are common and will never be stopped until a few belligerent northerners give them the "trimming" at the nation's capital blatant southerners have been inviting ever since the assault, many years ago, on Senator Charles Sumner of Massachusetts. They are always very "brave" when they can "gang" a "Negro" in the South or anywhere else, but fall as a rule to display courage and pugnancy when alone in the South or anywhere else. Pierce and Black were inviting each other outside and praying the good Lord the invitation would not be accepted. And they got away with it, too, as usual. WATCH BLOSSOM; City Welfare Director Dudley S. Blossom returned, Monday night, with his family from a two-week vacation at West Palm Beach, Fla. Among his first duties, we are told, will be to make arrangements for the construction of the proposed building, No. 3, in the group of tuberculosis hospitals at Warrenville, and to consider the question of establishing "an East-Side emergency hospital, close to the downtown district," to take the place of Lakeside Hospital which is to move into its new quarters in University Circle, this fall. Our people of this community had better watch Blossom's "East-Side Emergency hospital, close to the down-town district," so as to make sure it will not turn out to be a "jim-crow" hospital after all. He and City Manager Daniel E. Morgan toled and "soft-soaped," respectively, "The Blossom Triplets" and the Rev. Horace "Blossom" Bailey into "wailing" their opposition to Blossom's reappointment as city welfare director, and thus violating their earnest and oft repeated pledge to our people of their councilmanic districts, but must not be permitted to slip anything else over on our people of this community. So keep a sharp eye on Blossom and that "East-Side Emergency hospital, close to the down-town district." --- CHAPIN RESTAURANT AFFRAY Where the Communists were wrong in their Chapin Restaurant trouble of week before last was in their invoking "strong-arm" methods in retaliation for the refusal of service to one white and two of their Afro-American members. The result thus far, to be found elsewhere in this paper, makes this fact perfectly clear. One is rarely, if ever, justified in or out of the courts in taking the law into his own hands, as was done by the Communists when they "cleaned out" Chapin's restaurant for the reason stated. Judge Alva R. Corlett in summing up the case, last week, made all this perfectly clear; also reminding the offending parties that Ohio had an effective Civil Rights law under which the three aggrieved persons and their friends should have sought in the courts the redress provided for in the law. It is not too late for them to do so, and The Gazette urges them to start the three good cases at once they have, particularly because the misguided "strong-arm" methods invoked by the Communists caused the restaurant proprietor to sustain loss which the judge's sentence requires them to make good in cash. Take the Chapin restaurant refusal to serve into the courts and make it cost A. E. Chapin, proprietor, just as much as possible! The Senator Always Ready In the recent trial of an action (to quiet the title to some valuable real estate) before Judge Fred H. Wolf of Napoleon who was sitting in our common pleas court on order of the state supreme court, Ex-State Senator John P. Green beat the record, by announcing himself ready and trying and gaining his case, alone without his client or any witness. Under Senator Green's objections the opposing party, who with her attorney was in court, failed to answer any questions, was beaten and the judgment rendered for Mr. Green's client. "In my sixty years' practice at the bar, I have never had such a unique, successful result, under similar circumstances," says the Green "Another Jim-Crow School." El Centro, Cal. — "Prof. W. A Payne, who claims to be a graduate of Tuskegee Institute, has opened a "jim-crow" high school here for our and Mexican students. There is really no excuse for this because he is a graduate of California's public schools open to all. "The perfessure" needs a job. THE GAZETTE, CLEVELAND, O., SATURDAY, APRIL 12, 1930 OHIO'S MOB VIOLENCE ACT OR ANTI-LYNCHING LAW LEADS THE COUNTRY IN EFFECTIVE LEGISLATION Against the Mob and Lynch-Murder-Three Years' Work of a Member of the Race-Also His Ohio Civil Rights Law. Section 6278. "Mob" and "lynching" defined. 6279. "Serious injury" defined. 6280. Damages in case of assault. 6281. Damages in case of lynching. 6282. Damages recoverable by legal representative of victim of lynching. 6283. Person suffering death or injury by mob trying to lynch another. 6284. Limitations of action. 6285. Order to include recovery and costs in tax levy. 6286. Guardian's custody, etc., fees. 6287. County's right of action against member of mob. 6288. County's right of action against another county. 6289. Non-relief from prosecution. YOU KNOW ME. AL Our mo-violence or anti-lynching bill was introduced in the Ohio legislature in 1894 and re-introduced in 1896. It took the Hon. Harry C. Smith, editor of The Gazette, just three years to secure its enactment into law. The Ohio Supreme Court has several times upheld the constitutionality of the law and it has been MOBS Section 6278. A collection of people assembled for an unlawful purpose and intending to do damage or injury to any one, or pretending to exercise correctional power over other persons by violence and without authority of law, shall be deemed a "mob" for the purpose of this chapter. An act of violence by a mob upon the body of any person shall constitute a "lynching" within the meaning of this chapter. (93 v. 161 2.) Section 6279. The term "serious injury," for the purpose of this chap. should include such incidents as permanently or temporarily disables a person receiving it from earning a livelihood by manual labor. (93 v. 161 3.) Section 6280. A person taken from officers of justice by a mob, and assaulted with whips, clubs, missiles or in any other manner, may recover, as hereafter provided, a sum not to exceed one thousand dollars as damages from the county in which such assault was made, from the county in which such assault is made a sum not to exceed five hundred dollars; or, if the injury received therefrom is serious, a sum not exceeding one thousand dollars; or, if such injury result in permanent disability, to earn a livelihood by manual labor, a sum not to exceed five thousand dollars (93 v. 12 5.1). Section 6282. The legal representative of a person dying from injuries received from lynching by a mob, may recover of the county in which such injury occurred, a sum not to exceed $10,000, ages for such unlawful killing. Such sum shall be applied to the maintenance of the family and education of the minor children of such person so lynched, if any survive him, until such children are of legal age, and then be distributed to the survivors, share and share alike, the widow re-earns the sum, the widow share. If there be no widow or minor children surviving such decedent, such sum shall be distributed among the next of kin according to the laws of the distribution of the personality of an intestate. Such sum so recovered shall not be a part of the estate of the person so lynched, nor be subject to any of his liabilities. (93 v. 162 6.) Section 6283. A person suffering death or injury from a mob attempting to lynch another person shall come within the provisions of this chapter. He or his legal representatives shall have a like right of action as one purposely injured or killed by such a mob. (93 v. 162 6.) Section 6284. Action for the recourse provided for in this chapter must be communicated with years from the date of such lynching, in any court having original jurisdiction of an action for damages for malicious assault. (93 v. 162 7.) Section 6285. An order to the commissioners of a county, against which such recovery is had, to include it with the costs of action, in the next succeeding tax levy for such county, shall be a part of the judgment in every such case. (93 v. 162 Section 6286. If the decedent so lynched has minor children surviving him, the fund shall be turned over to a regularly appointed guardian. Such guardian shall administer such fund under the direction of the probate judge, allowing not more than five hundred dollars for counsel fees in the action for such recovery. (93 v. 162 9.) Section 6287. The county, in which a lynching occurs, may recover the costs against it in favor of the legal representatives of a person killed or seriously injured by a mob from any of the persons composing such mob. A person present, with hostile intent, at such lynching shall be deemed a KEEFE, YOU KNOW A GOOD DEAL ABOUT FIGHTING I'll SAY I DO, WHO DO YOU WANT ME TO FIGHT? very effective. Illinois, Pennsylvania and New Jersey have followed Ohio's lead and enacted mob violence or anti-lynching laws which are copies of our Ohio law. Several other nor- thern states and at least one border state (Kentucky) have also enacted anti-lynching laws, in recent years, like Pennsylvania and New Jersey The Ohio law follows: OBJS. ed. and representative of victim of lynch- ing by mob trying to lynch another. d costs in tax levy. . . inst member of mob inst another county. member of the mob and be liable to such action. (93 v. 162 10.) Section 6288. If a mob carries a prisoner into another county, or comes from another county to commit violence on a prisoner brought from such county for safekeeping, the county in which the lynching is committed may recover the amount of the judgment and costs from the county from which the mob came, unless the court controls negligence on the part of officials of such county in failing to protect such prisoner or disperse such mob. (93 v. 163 11.) Section 6289. This chapter shall not relieve a person concerned in such lynching from prosecution for homicide or assault for engaging therein. (93 v. 163 12.) OUR OHIO CIVIL RIGHTS LAW Upon the request of many readers of The Gazette we print below the text of the Hon. Harry C. Smith's Ohio Civil Rights law which the editor had enclosed white a member of the 71st General Assembly, in 1894. The General Code of Ohio: Sec. 1204. Whoever, being the proprietor or his employee, keeper or manager of a bar, restaurant, eating house, bar, public reception by land or water, theater or other place of public accommodation and amusement, denies to a citizen except for reasons applicable alike to all citizens and regardless of race or color, the full enjoyment of the amenities, facilities or privileges they shall be defined not less than fifty dollars nor more than five hundred dollars, or imprisoned not less than thirty days nor more than ninety days, or both. Sec. 1294. Whoever violates the next preceding section shall also pay not less than fifty dollars nor more than fifty dollars in person aggrieved thereby to be received in any court of competent jurisdiction in the county where such offense was committed. This law has repeatedly been held constitutional and good law by the Ohio Supreme court. The trouble is our people will not use it as often as they should, but expect it to do for them what they should and must do for themselves, under it, in the courts. HERE'S AN OPPORTUNITY! "The Old Reliable" Gazette desires an active agent and correspondent in every city and town in Ohio and neighboring states having a number of Afro-American residents. Only a little time on Fridays or Saturdays is required to make some money. We are especially desirous of hearing from persons in the following named cities: Springfield, Columbus, Toledo, Steubenville, Zanesville, Wilmington, Xenia, Washington C. H. Lancaster, Piqua, Lima, O., and places, particularly in Ohio, where we have none. Write to the editor of The Gazette 226 West Superior Ave., Cleveland, O., and terminate the hest promptly. Our readers will oblige us by sending the addresses of persons in the cities named, and others in the state to whom we can write relative to the matter. Under the Hoover Administration! Fort Riley, Kans—There is not a single horse in the regiment for the enlisted men of the famous Ninth U. S. Cavalry stationed here, the post bulletin announced, recently, that at the horse show to be enlisted and West Rivert enlisted men and the families will be seated in the west end of the hall only. "Jim Crow" signs are also conspicuous in the post hospital, and in the post theatre a "peanut gallery" is set aside for our enlisted men. Hurrah for Hoover—if you can. E, AL It's I DO, NAT I WANT YOU TO BE THE MATCHMAKER FOR MY SPORTING CUP YOU WOULD ALL THE BOYS PRETTY WELL YEH, AND THEY ALL SAY YOU'RE BROKE RING LARDNER! The man whose brilliance of wit and compelling charm of anecdote, woven into stories on every current topic, turned baseball slang into classic Americanese. Lardner's genius was never better expressed than in the adventures of baseball's most celebrated "bonehead," Jack Keefe, in The Funniest of all Slang Comics "You Know Me, Al" COMMITS SUICIDE: A Jobless Sick Worker Who Was Refused Admission to Harlem Hospital. New York City.—A victim to Hoover's "prosperity" and white-ruling class race-prejudice. Waverly Burns, age 34, unemployed "Negro" worker, last Saturday afternoon we were at 1011 151st St. where he roamed, and jumped five stories to his death. Burns had been despondent, having been out of a job and sick for months. That very afternoon he had been refused admission to Harlem hospital and this proved the final straw. At the hospital every effort is still being made by the authorities to cover up the fact that this worker was refused admission. Be it R. Rapp, sup't, cynically denied that Burns had sup't, a fair-tale that "an unidentified Negro came to the institution seeking admittance", but refused "in any way to be co-operative." BEST WAY TO GET RID OF STOMACH TROUBLES CONSTIPATION, INDIGESTION, GAS, HEADACHES, LOST APPETITE, ETC. is to USE THE FAMOUS PARTOLA AT ALL DRUG STORES FREE THIS COUPON BRINGS SAMPLES* PARTOLA PARTOLA PRODUCTS Co. Dept. A. 162 No.Franklin St.,Chicago. Ill. Name. Street City PROTECT them from Tuberculosis Keep them away from sick people .. Insist on plenty of rest .. Train them in health habits .. Consult the doctor regularly .. Now Com RING The man whose brilli of anecdote, woven in turned baseball slang Lardner's genius was adventures of baseba Jack Keefe, in The Funniest "You JACK KEEFE All On The Debit Side THAT'S THE BUNK, WE'RE CLEANSING OR ASK MY BOOK KEEPER HERE WHAT MAKES THE END OF YOUR FINGERS SO REDA DID YOU CUT YOURSELF? 1 THE CITY OF NEW YORK CALLING BY NUMBER IS QUICKER AND CHEAPER.. LOCAL telephone calls are made simply by giving the operator the number. In the same way, make your out-of-town calls by giving Long Distance the out-of-town number. Then you get the advantage of the lowest rates. When you ask for a particular person, you are charged a rate which is about 20 per cent higher. Only rates on calls by number, or when you will talk to anybody at the distant telephone, are reduced in the evening and night. THE OHIO BELL TELEPHONE CO. No. 65—General—April RING LARDNER Now Me, Al" ature has appeared in leading newspapers cities of the United States. Jius of Ring Lardner with leading metro- and national magazines, this newspaper present regularly to its readers the comic NOW ME, AL". Liss Laughing With Lardner One In A Hundred Millions. This famous feature has appeared in leading newspapers in all the large cities of the United States. Sharing the genius of Ring Lardner with leading metropolitan dailies and national magazines, this newspaper will hereafter present regularly to its readers the comic strip "YOU KNOW ME, AL". If You Miss Laughing With Lardner You'll Be One In A Hundred Millions. By RING LARDNER THAT'S THE INK I USE KEEPING BOOKS? THIS MUST BE A PROSPEROUS BUSINESS? Don't Throw Away Your Copy of The GAZETTE After Reading It But Give it to a Friend or an Acquaintance who might Subscribe after Reading It A This young lady has found the secret of bewitching beauty. She uses Dr. Fred Palmer's Skin Whitener Ointment. This preparation, famous for fifty years, softens and brightens skin with pimples, blotches and tan marks and does away with that "oily, shiny" look. Regular use of this preparation along with the other Dr. Fred Palmer Skin Whitener Preparations keeps your skin light and soft and makes you look bewitching. Dr. Fred Palmer's complete line composition is: Dr. Fred Palmer's Skin Whitener Ointment; Skin Whitener Soap; Skin Whitener Face Powder; Hair Dresser and HID Deodorant. Sold at all drug stores for 25c each, or sent postpaid upon receipt of price. Dr. Fred Palmer's Laboratories, Dept. 18, Atlanta, Ga. A generous trial sample of the Skin Whitener, Soap and Face Powder is available. Dr. Fred Palmer's SKIN WHITENER "Keeps your complexion youthful" Here's Instant Relief From Bunion Pains and Soft Corns Actually Reduces the Swelling—Soft Corns Dry Right Up and Can Be Picked Off Get a two-ounce bottle of Moone's Emerald Oil (full strength) today. Every well-stocked druggist has this, and it will reduce the inflammation, soreness, and pain much quicker than any remedy you ever used. Your bunions may be so swollen and inflamed that you think you can't go another step. Your shoes may feel as if they are cutting over with the pain and torture and pray for quick relief. What's to be done? Two or three applications of Moone's Emerald Oil and in fifteen minutes all the pain and soreness disappears. A few more applications at regular intervals and the swelling reduces. And as for soft corns, a few applications each night at bed time and they just seem to shrivel right up and scale off. Druggists guarantee Moone's Emerald back end your foot troubles or money back. Sure Relief "MAKES YOU FEEL BETTER" BELL-ANS FOR INDIGESTION 25 CENTS 6 BELL-ANS Hot water Sure Relief BELL-ANS FOR INDIGESTION 25¢ and 75¢ Pkg.s, Sold Everywhere JOHN P. GREEN Attorney-at-Law Room 510, Blackstone Bldg. 1426 West 8rd Street CLEVELAND, OHIO Notary Public Office Phone: Main 2012 Reo.: 614 East 107th St. Phone, Glon. 8458. O. K. Printing Co. W. J. Foster • John M Smith Commercial and Job PRINTING PROMPT SERVICE 3113 Central Avenue Pkospect 7313 Cedar Branch Y. M. C. A. Cor. Cedar Ave. and E. 77th St. A HOME FOR YOUNG MEN! RESTAURANT • HOME COOKING Individual Beds $8.50-$8.99 ENDicott 9004 Where To Purchase The Gazette NOTICE TO SUBSCRIBERS Subscribers not receiving TH us at once. We desire every SEND or bring locals and all office, Suite 302, Johnson Block site the Hotel Cleveland. If there, please. We advise our readers to advertisements before making advertise in this paper should I The fact that they advertise is All reading matter for pub Gazette must be in the office a week, at the latest. Display 4 p. m., WEDNESDAYS! HARRY 226 West Superior (Opposite, Ho Notary Public Classified Advertise Subscribers not receiving The Gazette regularly should notify us at once. We desire every copy delivered promptly. Send or bring locals and all business matters to The Gazette office, Suite 302, Johnson Block, 226 Superior Ave., West, opposite the Hotel Cleveland. If you wish to see the editor call there, please. We advise our readers to carefully examine The Gazette's advertisements before making purchases. Business men who advertise in this paper should have the patronage of our people. The fact that they advertise is assurance that they want it. All reading matter for publication in current issues of The Gazette must be in the office by noon, WEDNESDAY, of that week, at the latest. Display advertisements accepted until 4 p. m., WEDNESDAYS! HARRY C. SMITH 226 West Superior Avenue, Cleveland, O. (Opposite, Hotel Cleveland.) Notary Public Bell 'Phone: Cherry 1259 (Call, in the Afternoon.) Classified Advertising Department For Rent:—Nice furnished room for man or couple, 2329 E. 89th St. Suite 5. Phone: CEdar 3590-W. Call after 5 p. m. FOR SALE—2207 E. 55TH ST., opposite Central High School, my fine 11-room house; lot 491x12 to E. 571th St. Shown between 9 to 10 a. m., 5 to 6 p. m. Other hours by appointment, only. Fine residence, clinic, doctor and dentists offices, J. A. C. Dentist. Call, Pennsylvania 0235-W. CLEVELAND Social and Personal Do not fail to read our classified advertisement department. You may find there the opportunity you are looking for. "No! Negroes will not be allowed to train in City Hospital."—Dudley S. Blossom, now City Manager Daniel E. Morgan's director of welfare. Walter B. Randolph, an old Cleveland, was in the city, recently, the guest of the Misses Blanche and Ruby Johnson of Euclid Heights. Our Junior Federation of Girls clubs gave a unique and successful masquerade, April 3, at the Caterers club. There was a great variety of color and costumes. Mrs. Charlotte D. Williams, who has been given a position in the coroner's office, is the first member of the race to be employed in that office. Thelma L. Taylor has a clerkship in the census bureau in the Federal Reserve Bank Bldg. Quite a number of our people are census enumerators. E. W. Palmer, chairman of the "clean-up week" executive committee, has appointed Rev. Russell S. Brown "clean-up" chairman for district No. 8, which in all probability includes "the roaring third" precinct. Shiloh Baptist church's new $12,500 pipe-organ has been installed and will receive its premier try-out. Easter Sunday, when a special vocal and instrumental program is to be presented. The Citizens' committee met. Thursday evening at Cedar "Y", to hear reports from its transportation, membership, entertainment, finance and badges committees which are preparing for the 372nd Inf. celebration at Columbus, April 16. Miss Anita Bolden, former African missionary, was the special speaker at St. John's A. M. E. church, Sunday evening, for its women's day exercises, arranged by Mrs. Grace Lucas. King Tutt lodge has issued the first edition of its monthly, "The Elks Broadcaster," Atty. W. B. Saunders, editor. The paper will be furnished members of the lodge and temple. Since the beginning of its membership drive in February, the lodge has added more than one hundred new members. Selmo C. Glenn has been appointed a member of the Cuyahoga County Bar Association committee on information to 'members'; Perry B. Jackson, on the all-nations committee, and secretary of the elections committee (ex H. Martin) on the committee on legal service, and committee to settle disputes between members. At the Layman's league public meeting in Cedar "Y", E. 77th and Cedar Ave., tomorrow, Sunday evening, at 6 o'clock, Dr. F. W. Walz. Cleveland's best member of the City Council, will be the principal speaker, followed by a short address by the Hon. Harry C. Smith, editor of The Gazette. This promises to be an outstanding event, because it will be featured by a presentation on the part of the league which will thus show its appreciation of Councilman Walz's splendid resolution which tore down the color-bar at the City Hospital, drawn for nearly six years by former City Manager W.R. Hopkins and Welfare Director Dudley S. Blossom. All persons are invited to attend this meeting of the league. Dr. Walz is an exceptionally interesting speaker. Be sure to hear him. ```markdown ``` The Gazette regularly should notify copy delivered promptly. business matters to The Gazette 226 Superior Ave., West, oppo-you wish to see the editor call carefully examine The Gazette's purchases. Business men who have the patronage of our people. assurance that they want it. indication in current issues of The by noon, WEDNESDAY, of that advertisements accepted until C. SMITH Avenue, Cleveland, O. Bell Cleveland.) Bell Phone: Cherry 1259 (Call, in the Afternoon.) FOR RENT.—A front and side room furnished. All conveniences. For a man and a couple, good peoole. Phone GAR, 6054, or call at 2170 E. 100th St. after 3:30 p. m. FOR SME.—House, suitable for two families; furnace, basement large lot, three rooms; marriott facie for $4800, for a quick sale 2123 E. 577th St. near E. 55th and Quincy. A bargain! FESLER PREJUDICED: He Would Help the Heights All About Cleveland, Lousy With Kluxe, Get Only This County's Only Aftre American Mayor. Meddling by county officials in the affairs of Miles Heights village, together with a wasteful combination of high-salaried jobs for political friends and relatives, was charged, the first of the week, by May Fessler of the Citizens' league. He said taxpayers of the village would fare better if they joined with Cleveland and rid themselves of "absentee political landlordism, maladministration and political irregularities" that have crept in since, Fessler charges. Arthur R. Johnston became mayor of Miles Heights two years ago. Fessler addressed letters to the civil service commission, County Surveyor Fred R. Williams and County Sanitary Engineer W. J. Rogers. To the commission he said Johnston was permitted illegally to take and pass a civil service examination for sanitary sewer foreman at the same time he held office as mayor, and was also unqualified by experience. The commission was asked to withhold Johnston's name from the next payroll. Affidavits (presented to the commission) alleged Roderick Allan, chief highway inspector in the campaign surveyor's office, was active in the campaign inspector of the "East End Engineering Co." which has a two-year contract for engineering services for Miles Heights village, and was not qualified to take "the farcical civil service examination for the county job he now holds." Johnston's Statement To the foregoing, Mayor Arthur Johnston of Miles Heights village replies by saying that the charges made by Fesler, that he was holding a county post illegally while serving as village mayor, were "far too petty for me to go into details". Mr. Johnston added that if it should be shown that he was holding the post of sewer maintenance foreman contrary to civil service regulations he would resign the job. "But I'll never resign the post of mayor," he said. "I managed to make a living before I worked for the county, and I imagine I could still make a living. I'm 37. I have two children ahogged, and I always managed to get along honestly," he continued. County Commissioner Jerry R. Zmunt said the board of commissioners would immediately investigate Fesler's contention that Johnston and other county employees were holding civil service posts improperly. "If we find that Mayor Johnston cannot legally serve as mayor and as a county sewer foreman, then, of course, he will have to resign one job or the other." In a prepared statement. Mr. THERE OUGHT TO H DID YOU EVER FIND YOURSELF IN THE POSITION OF THIS BIRD WHO HAS JUST STRUGGLED A KILLING FINE-MIN FOX-TROT WITH THE THREE-HUNDRED-POUND WIFE OF A GOOD CUSTOMER AND THEN, AFTER OFFERING UP A THERE OUGHT TO BE A WEIGHT LIMIT TO DANCERS By RUBE GOLDBERG DID YOU EVER FIND YOURSELF IN THE POSITION OF THIS BIRD WHO HAD JUST STRUGGLED THROUGH A KILLING FINE-MINUTE FOX-TROT WITH THE THREE-HUNDRED- POUND WIFE OF A GOOD CUSTOMER AND THEN, AFTER OFFERING UP A PRAYER OF THANKS THAT IT WAS ALL OVER, SAW THE ORCHESTRA GETTING READY TO OBLIGE WITH AN ENCORE? WELL, ANYWAY, IF I DIE HERE, THEY WON'T HAVE TO CHANGE MY CLOTHES TO BURY ME! O, THAT WAS GRAND MORE, MORE! MORE, MORE! MORE, MORE! 1 WEIGH 124 POUNDS SOME BOLONEY! THE GAZETTE, CLEVELAND, O., SATURDAY, APRIL 12, 1930 Johnston said he was "sorry that the information supplied by Mr. Fesler, in the name of the Citizens League, concerning conditions in Miles Heights, was grossly erroneous. Had he taken the trouble to investigate his career, he would have I did not become mayor of Miles Heights until Feb. 2, 1929, although he persists in blaming me for everything which has occurred in this village. In every case his statements are false and without foundation and appear to have been suggested to have been pounded here, as every village has, who, because of my race, which I cannot help but nevertheless am proud of, have been pounding at me for the past year with every weapon at their feeble command. The situation is far too petty for me to go into detail of ideas of life are considerably higher than to mention squabbles with people whose sole aim is in ignorantly retarding progress." Mayor Johnston said he had served as a temporary civil service employee for nearly a year before he was elected to the office that he passed with a high grade. FRESH OHIO NEWS HILLSBORO.—Mr. and Mrs. A. Williams, JR., entertained Mrs. L. Young, Mr. and Mrs. D. and C. Minor of Wilmington at dinner. Sunday.—Mrs. Martha Gay of Columbus was here, Saturday.—Mrs. L. Minor entertained the M. A. E. Ladies' Aid, Friday night.—Miss Ruth Hudson is quite ill at her mother's, in Columbus.—Miss Cassie Essex was hostess to the sewing club. Friday after attending at Batavia, recently.—Born to Mr. and Mrs. W. Kittrell, a daughter, Zelkama.—The A. M. E. church dinner, Thursday night, was a success. The hand-painted picture of Miss Florence Burns, one of our schoolteachers, was won by Mr. Clarence Pleasant.—Mrs. J. J. Burr was the dinner-guest of Mr. and Mrs. Wm. Donaldson, the schoolteacher was hostess to the Baptist Ladies' Aid, Thursday afternoon.—Mr. and Mrs. Archie Cole entertained at dinner, Sunday, Mrs. Mary Donaldson, Mrs. Faith Goodson and friend of Dayton.—Sunday afternoon, Mr. and Mrs. Wm. Young, Mrs. Mary Donaldson and Mrs. J. J. Burr motored to E. Monroe to see Mrs. Lacy Dunn, and to Leesburg to see Mrs. Catherine Lamb who is quite ill of Springfield and cousin. Miss Rose Jones of Pittsburgh, visited Mr. and Mrs. Jas, Captain, recently—Mr. and Mrs. Jas, Blanton of Columbus spent Sunday night here. SANDUSKY. —Mr. and Mrs. Calladay, Mrs. Parker and Miss A. Green of Toledo visited Mrs. G. Scott, Sunday. —Mr. and Mrs. Ernest Ferguson and Mr. M. Henderson of Toledo spent Sunday with relatives here. —Mrs. Lucinda Stepinsen, formerly of Cairo, Hill, died here, Saturday, and was buried in the Worship of Joseph Hicks. —Miss Elizabeth Tillman of Detroit and Mrs. Fred Revels of Norwalk also visited Mrs. G. Scott. —Mrs. E. Bryant was hostess to the Twilight club, Wednesday evening. —Mrs. Anna Dodd is a census enumerator. —J. Frank Terry and his "Chicago Nightingales" furnished music for the dance at Rainbow Gardens, sponsored by Frank Terry. Mrs. Hicks entertained by Mrs. R. L. Hicks. Mayflower Temple's regular session was held. Thursday. —Mr. and Mrs. G. Henderson spent Sunday in Toledo with Mrs. J. Hill. —Mr. and Mrs. Garratt entertained Mrs. and Mrs. Moody of Detroit. —Mrs. J. W. Smith, Miss Eva Alexander and Mrs. C. C. Smith of Detroit visited their parents, Mrs. J. Hill, Dr. and Mrs. H. L. Wallace and Dr. and Mrs. Scott of Cleveland attended Second Baptist church opening and were guests of Mrs. Anna Dodd. PRIME SPORT NEWS Don't Want Godfrey. Louisville, Ky. — Primo Cararner, the giant Italian heavyweight, after bowling over a dozen or more white "set-ups," is now in this section of "the immoral vineyard" working on "Negro" "set-ups." The first of the week he had Neil Crisby as his victim. On May 16, he will meet "Bear Cairn" Wright of Omaha, he will meet "Darry Eye" boxing card of the local American Legion post (white). Primo is so much larger than Wright that the contrast will be very noticeable. If PORO SKIN AND SCALP SOAP Espresso 100g from Poro Skin and Scalp Soap Because it is so pure and mild you can use Poro soap for both Skin and Scalp with delightful results. It thoroughly cleanses your complexion. Harmful dust and dirt are removed—your skin becomes clear and fresh, glowing with health. Sold at 10¢ a cake by Poro Age PORO 4300 St. Ferdinand Ave. St. Louis, Mo. FOR_HAIR by Poro Agents everywhere or ord PORO COLLEGE Dinand Ave. 4415 South P is, Mo. Chicago, Sold at 10c a cake by Poro Agents everywhere or order direct from 4300 St. Ferdinand Ave. St. Louis, Mo. 4415 South Parkway Chicago, Ill. HAIR AND SK R & B SEAAND SEA TRAVEL VIA to Niagara Falls, Easter LET THE C & B LINE be your night's trip between Cleveland Travel while you sleep. Avoid m ways via these short routes to Ca and courtesy of a modern hotel a Cleveland—Be Steamers each way, every night, 7:30 am (E.S.T.) April 19th Fare, $5.00 one way; $8.50 Ro Cleveland—Port Stan Steamers leave Cleveland midnight, ar C & B SEA LANDER LONDON PORT STANLEY MAGICARA PADO LAKE ERIE BUFFALO CLEVELAND SAVE A How One W 20 Pc Lost Her Double Chin—L Lost Her S Gained Physical Vigor—Viva How One Woman Lost 20 Pounds of Fat If you're fat—remove the cause! KRUSCHEN SALTS contain the mineral salts your body organs, muscles and nerves must have to function properly. -H. G. Wells. Goods in Our Line . H A L L Satisfaction Guaranteed. OPTOMETRIST and Glasses Properly Fitted. (D) (Herry 1878 When your vital organs fail to perform their work correctly—your bowels and kidneys can't throw off that waste material—before you realize it—you're growing hideously fat! Try half a teaspoonful of KRUSCHEN SALTS in a glass of hot water every morning—in three weeks get on the scales and note how many pounds of fat have vanished. B ORE! ORE! there was any probability of Primo's being whipped, the mixed bout would not be permitted in this backdrop of the country in the eyes does not seem to matter George Godfrey, champion heavyweight pugilist, who the a big man is much smaller than Primo, but much the better pugilist. This explains why George has not been hit and will hardly get a crack at Prima. Tiger's Half-Million Gone Once a champion of the prize ring and reputed to have earned close to a half-million dollars, "Tiger" Flowers, Atlanta, lies in an unnamed grave, and his widow has appealed to the National Boxing association for funds to provide it with a mark. Flowers' brother, the champion was a devout Christian in spite of the fact that he was a prize-fighter. A warranty of $60,000 tollled him into a fight in Chicago with "Mickey" Walker of that city. Of course Walker was declared the winner, although a majority of those at the ring-side declared that "Tiger" had won. The fact is, he had been named the winner of his championship of the middle-weight class which he had won from Harry Greb. "Tiger" was promised a return match, but never given it. On Nov. 16, '27, he submitted to an anesthetic for an operation, and never came out of it. Less than a year later his manager, Walk Miller committed suicide. Flowers is now a clinical viewpoint, is but the old, old story as far as the great majority of prize-fighters are concerned. It is nothing new. RACE PREJUDICE! "I am convinced myself that there is no more evil thing in this present world than race prejudice more at all! "I write deliberately—it is the worst single thing in life now. It justifies and holds together more baseness, cruelty and abomination than any other sort of error in the world." —H. G. Wells. Used for shampooing, it lathers with amazing abundance—yet it rinses out quickly and thoroughly. The regular use of this scientifically compounded soap will soften and give life to your hair, bringing out all its natural gloss. everywhere or order direct from OLLEGE 4415 South Parkway Chicago, Ill. RO AND SKIN LEVEL VIA LAKE ERIE Sara Falls, Eastern and Canadian Points C & B LINE be your host for a delightful, refreshing trip between Cleveland and Buffalo or to Pt. Stanley, Can. Be you sleep. Avoid miles and miles of congested road- ese short routes to Canada and the East. Every comfort of a modern hotel await you. Autos carried. Cleveland—Buffalo Division Each way, every night, leaving at 9:00 p. m., arriving at E. S. T..) April 15th to November 15th. One way, $8.50 Round Trip. Auto Rate $6.50 up. Cleveland—Port Stanley, Canadian Division R to Niagara Falls, Eastern and Canadian Points LET THE C & B LINE be your host for a delightful, refreshing night's trip between Cleveland and Buffalo or to Pt. Stanley, Can. Travel while you sleep. Avoid miles and miles of congested roadways via these short routes to Canada and the East. Every comfort and courtesy of a modern hotel await you. Autos carried. Cleveland—Buffalo Division Steamers each week from m, arriving at 7:30 a.m. (E. S.T.): April 13th to November 15th. Fare, $5.00 one way; $8.50 Round Trip. Auto Rate $6.50 up. Cleveland—Port Stanley, Canadian Division One Woman Lost 20 Pounds of Fat Double Chin—Lost Her Prominent Hips— Lost Her Sluggishness Physical Vigor—Vivaciousness—a Shapely Figure Lost Her Double Chin—Lost Her Prominent Hips— Lost Her Sluggishness Gained Physical Vigor—Vivaciousness—a Shapely Figure BANJO the ins, nce, velle is of the that looks any Notice also that you have gained in energy—your skin is clearer—your eyes sparkle with glorious health—your feel younger in body—keeper in mind. KRUSCHEN will give any fat person a joyous surprise. Get an 85c bottle of KRUSCHEN SAUTS (lasts four weeks). If even this first bottle doesn't convince you this is the easiest, doesn't safest and surest way to lose fat—if you don't feel a superb improvement in health—so gloriously energetic—vigorously alive—your money gladly returned. By RUBE GOLDBERG MORGAN AND DUD. BLOSSOM GOT BUSY! Pretty Things that are made at Home BELT NO WONDER the initial millinery displays have set all vanity fair a-talking. Simply marvelous are the new hats, so flattering, so pretty feminine—"perfect dreams" according to the general verdict. Not the slightest excuse for being unbecomingly hatted this season! Every woman is sure of getting the hat or hats of heart's desire, for everything which goes to make up the hat-beautiful has been mustered into service, from straw to taffeta and other fabrics, likewise flowers, ribbons and feathers have been called upon to play an outstanding role. Of course, some things are more outstanding than others. There's straw lace, for instance. It is causing quite a furore in millinery circles. The lovely hat centered in the group gives an idea of how effectively lace made of straw is entering into the scheme of things. This model features a baka straw crown (one of the popular linen-like straws) in natural creamy tint, the lace straw brim in perfect match. Pretty that are at H MAKE yourself a beret and see how it can express your personality. It's easy. All the girls are doing it. Paris has decreed, and all the world agrees that the soft, informal beret is quite the thing for wear with sports clothes, the soft tweed and wool ensembles, and later on those lovely cotton frocks you are thinking of making or buying, for cotton has come into its own again, and very beautiful are the new designs. Incidentally these berets you are going to make to match or contrast with your spring and summer wardrobe are crocheted or knitted from cotton yarn which washes like a handkerchief, and comes in all the smart colors, fashion favoring yellows, tans and browns, and the newest of purple, reds, greens and blues, as well as the more delicate pastels and white. You could really afford a different beret for every sports frock and ensemble, as the cost of making is but 50 to 75 cents. You will doubtless want one in white, as white is going to be very popular indeed this summer, and white accessories will be much worn with pastels, such as white kid shoes and a white beret with pink or light blue or pale green, as well as with white frocks. Stylists tell us it The first hat at the same time that it has a tailored aspect, also assumes a dressy mien because of the transparent straw-and-hair fange which encircles its black panamalaque crown. There is a bordering of filmy hair braid about the big black hat in the upper right corner. Millinery designers are accenting transparent effects throughout the entire hat program. A detail of special significance is the posing of a cluster of tiny flowers under the brim. It is said that underbrim treatments will be increasingly featured as the season advances. Note the gay little pasted feather motifs on the large hat below to the left. One sees these pasted effects on ever so many of the straws arriving from abroad. The bow hat! You will be hearing more and more about bow trimmings. The model shown here uses taffeta cut into wide strips, which are self lined for the loops at the side. JULIA BOTTOMLEY. (© 1930, Western Newpaper Union.) Things are made Home is going to be a big white kid shoe season, and naturally one must match hat and shoes in contrast or in self-tone with the costume. Some of the smartest of the new ensembles have belt, belt and envelope bag to match, and the girl who is at all ingenious should experience no difficulty in crocheting or knitting beret, bag and belt of the fine, long-tread cotton yarns now on the market, which are so soft, so light and so pliable, they make up really luxurious. There are two types of berets you can crochet, the snug top, like that in the upper left corner of the sketch, and the vagabond, like that at the right. By a little manipulation these two shapes can be twisted and turned into six or eight styles of becomingness. Two of these different versions of the vagabond type are shown in the center of the sketch. In making either the snug top or vagabond beret, first measure the head size around the top of the forehead, over the ears and back to the nape of the neck. This measure is usually 22 to 23½ inches. You will require two balls of the cotton yarn for the snug top, and three balls for the vagabond type. JULIA BOTTOMLEY. (© 1930, Western Newspaper Union.) THE GAZETTE, CLEVELAND, O., SATURDAY, APRIL 12, 1930 FIRST AUTOMOBILE BUILT IN AMERICA THE ELECTRIC CAR Foy I. Cusick riding in his ancient auto—the first automobile to be built in America—through the streets of Milwaukee after removing it from the Milwaukee public museum. The car is equipped with a one-cylinder "hit and miss" motor and a wick carburetor. It can travel 18 miles an hour when fueled with naptha, as present-day gasoline is not powerful enough to drive its motor. It was built in 1889 by Gottfried Schloener. MUST CONSTRUCT SMOOTHER ROADS MUST CONSTRUCT SMOOTHER ROADS Comfort and Low Vehicle Operating Costs Are Two Big Items. (By E. E. DUFFY.) Bump-consuming balloon tires and shock absorbers do not constitute an excuse for building wavy or uneven pavements. Although the modern automobile is a finely devised mechanism, comfort and low vehicle operating costs are still dependent upon the smoothness of the road surface. Pennsylvania's Achievement. Recognition of this is given by practically all state highway departments in the placement of hard-surfaced pavements. Samuel Eckels, chief engineer of the Pennsylvania department of highways, recently announced Pennsylvania's noteworthy achievement in building 276 miles of "excellent" concrete rural roads—pavements on which the motorist cannot detect any perceptible vibration. The Pennsylvania demand for the grading "excellent" is that the "roughometer," heeled device that measures all tiny ridges and valleys in the pavement surface, shall not show more than 25 accumulated inches of roughness per mite. Pennsylvania's grand average on the 352 miles of new pavement tested in 1920 was 10.5 inches, which means that some miles were all but perfectly smooth. Cuts Operating Costs. "More important than the pleasurable sensation of riding over a smooth road is the fact that smooth road cuts down operation costs for the motorist," asserts Mr. Eckels. "It cuts down the bounces which are transmitted to the road in impact, and impact is the chief enemy of roads. When we eliminate or lessen impact we prolong the life of the road. Everybody saves money by that." Cities particularly have been lax in installing smooth pavements, but eventually recognition of the virtues of smooth roadways will not only save the municipality money but will lessen traffic congestion through the spreading out of the street traffic burden. Plan to Overcome Hard Starting or Automobile When an engine is hard to start, misses at low or idling speeds, the trouble may often be traced to the spark plugs, according to an engineering report which recommends that the following remedial procedure be employed: Check spark plug gap for correct spacing. If insulator is covered with dry, black soot clean plug; check carburetor setting for being too rich; use choke sparingly. If sooting of insulator is habitual, change to hotter plug. If insulator is covered with wet, soft carbon, clean or replace plug; check oil level for being too high or for oil dilution; pistons and rings may need attention. Motor Bus Great Factor In Education in Country Children in rural areas now enjoy educational facilities equal to those found in cities, as a result of improved highways, and approximately 1,250,000 are now transported daily in nearly 42,000 buses, according to the National Association of Motor Bus operators, affiliated with the American Automobile association. The change has been wrought by good roads. The American Automobile association points out that in 1928 there were 15,929 schools served by motor buses, which daily cover 40,888 miles throughout the country. American today spends well over $27,256,738 for these school bus operations. THE MOTOR QUIZ (How Many Can You Answer?) Q. In preparing a car for spring and summer driving what are the three important things to do? Ans. Perhaps the three most important items are good deceleration, acceleration and good lubrication. Get the brakes in A-1 shape, especially balance the front ones. Good acceleration requires spark plugs and breaker points being in good working order. Good lubrication requires use of proper oil and inspection of the oil filter. Q. How many motor trucks were manufactured in 1929? Ans. 805,000; a gain of 40 per cent over 1928, the previous high year. Q. Does the engine operate smoother and with more power when the air is moist, or when it is dry, and is there any difference in fuel consumption? Ans. The engine runs smoother in moist weather because the moisture in the air acts like an anti knock; power output is lowered and economy reduced. Protection for Woman's Sunday Dress and Coat This woman driver has found that she need no longer soil her Sunday dress or coat while changing a tire Efficient Worker. or repairing the motor of her car. By wearing canvas gloves with long gauntlets which reach to above her elbow, she works efficiently and cleanly. The pedestrian has the right of way only after the ambulance picks him up. As soon as spring unlocks the flowers, autoists will have the choice of scenery or signery. Obstinate cotter pins can be removed without difficulty by a claw hammer or a steel rod with an "S" shaped point. Charley, the family cut-up, has an imitation of a stammerer saying "pstacosis." It is similar to his imitation of a slow tire leak. Cold weather itself often helps to check front wheel shimmy by stiffening up the springs and controls, especially if the latter are the hydraulic type. Heaven is a place where it is unnecessary to watch for automobiles that sneak up from behind without sounding a horn and try to jump on you HOW THEY DID IT! "I Want to Commend Your Steadfast Refusal (the Editor's) to Confer With Blossom. That Is Where "The White Man" Gets the Negro—in Private Conference Two to One—Two White Men—One "Negro", and He Is Hobbled to Fit the White Man's Program!!!"—Rev. Geo. Wilson Brent (white), 8 DUDLEY S.BLOSSOM "THE BLOSSOM TRIPLETS" It does not seem possible that three persons, candidates for office in quest of votes, could possibly go thru several weeks of campaigning, day and night pledging the voters that, if elected, they would do all in their power to oust a man from office who had denied them and their people, of all the population of a great city like Cleveland, rights and privileges (in a public institution) in a most insulting manner, and The Truth! What would cause other people to gnash their teeth and gird their loins is question of debate for us. Kick us, beat us, pile depredations upon us, revile us, abuse us, lie about us, malign us and even impugn our valor and we are not unanimously insulted. It seems impossible to establish unanimity of insult in the black race.—Chicago (Ill.) Whitp. then fail to do so, with victory in their hands—only dependent upon their keeping their pledge to the people who elected them. And yet that is exactly what Councilmen Clayborne George, Leroy Bundy and Lawrence Payne did in the case of City Welfare Director Dudley S. Blossom, when on Monday, Feb. 17, '30, they "waived their opposition",—not ours—and City Manager Daniel E. Morgan, knowing the condition of affairs thoroly, so flagrantly insulted all of our loyal, self and race respecting people in this city by appointing Blossom, city welfare director. All three councilmen, in a conference with the editor of The Gazette about ten days previous to Feb. 17, '30, freely admitted they had a "mandate" from our people of their districts to oust Blossom from office for his most miserable treatment of them. The statement that "Manager Morgan would have appointed him, anyhow" is not true. That fact he made clear in a conference with the editor of this paper. And even if it were true, which was not the case, even that would not excuse them for breaking their pledge to our people of their districts and all the rest of the city, because when they "waived" their opposition to Blossom, they were not keeping but breaking their pledge and ignoring the people and the pledge they so often and so loudly proclaimed, day and night, in public meetings during last fall's campaign. It is an unpardonable act for Bundy, Payne and George will be made to atone, if they dare to face the electorate of their districts again, next year, seeking re-election. Our people of this community had a somewhat similar experience in the case of Councilman E. J. Gregg upon whom they visited a stinging defeat at the polls, last fall, because of his sad exhibition of disloyalty when he voted for a white Democrat in preference to one of his own people. Our people, especially the intelligent ones, will not condone such flagrant disloyalty, to the race, in their public servants, especially those of color. They have to work too hard to elect them to office to quietly submit to such shameless mistreatment, and Councilman Payne, Bundy and George will be made to recognize this fact, next year in the fall, should they stand again as candidates. Nor will our city manager be forgotten when the opportunity affords. 1234567890 "THE BLOSSOM TRIPLETS." The following is from Sunday's Cleveland Daily Plain Dealer and is self-explanatory: "Harry C. Smith, veteran colored publisher, is conducting a relentless campaign against the three colored councilmen, Leroy N. Bundy, Clayborne George and Lawrence O. Payne. Every issue of Smith's paper, The Gazette, contains denunciation of the councilmen because they did not force City Manager Daniel E. Morgan, for Mrs. Director Dudley S. Blossom Smith has been campaigning against Blossom because colored doctors and nurses were not permitted in City Hospital. "In every issue of the paper Smith refers to the councilmen as 'the Blossom triplets,' and accuses them of betraying their race for the sake of a few jobs. The last issue berates them for not getting colored eminent and accuses them of vision and the treasurer's office and also accuses them of holding up the appointment of a colored superintendent of the garbage plant by continuing to support Ormond Forte, now assistant superintendent, after Republican leaders, according to a letter he wrote, to be appointed because he was allied with the Progressive Government Committee. IS IT ANY USE TO CON- TEND FOR RIGHTS? Colored Americans are the only race, responsible members of which are in favor of submitting to discrimination on the claim that their race "always will be discriminated against." The Jews are still contending, after over 1900 years of harassment and are winning even social rights today. The Irish at home have contended for 700 years and are winning because, they will die rather than submit. The race that says it's of no use to resist, downs itself and the world then will say, "Negroes are not worthy of equal rights; they are by nature without self-respect and guts." The world respects only those who resent and resist proscriptions for race. Let us be worthy of the abolitionists, worthy of our own fathers who have died in every war to vindicate the title of their race to equal liberty, and forever resist denial, of rights in our native land, however long race discrimination may continue. To submit is to deserve contempt.—Boston (Mass.) Guardian. --- "The city charter still contains a provision that councilmen shall not interfere in appointments, and Service Director Rees H. Davis said, yesterday, that he had no intention of removing A. M. Crutch as superintendent of the garbage plant." Ralph J. Donaldson, political writer for the Cleveland Daily Plain Dealer, very kindly calls the editor of The Gazette's attention to the fact that there is a provision in the City Charter which says that "councilmen shall not interfere in appointments," and yet "The Blossom Triplets" (Councilmen George, Payne and Bundy) claim credit for securing the appointment of Harvey Atkins to a clerkship in the city clerk's office, L. L. Yancy (to be appointed) to a clerkship in the city treasurer's office, the appointment of a colored nurse in the City hospital, and have openly announced their endorsement of one Ormond Forte ("Negro") for superintendent of the garbage plant and have been working "over-time" for weeks in a vain effort to secure his appointment. "The Blossom-Triplets" pledged voters of their districts, during the campaign last fall, to do all in their power to secure the ousting of City Manager Wm. R. Hopkins and City Welfare Director Dudley Blossom. They acknowledged the "mandate" from their constituents to do these very things, and yet, on the earnest solicitation of City Manager Daniel E. Morgan and Director Dudley S. Blossom "waived" their opposition 1 PETER H. D.E. MORGAN to the latter's re-appointment by Morgan and broke faith with their constituents and the rest of the colored people of this community. If this is not the rankest of betrayals of their race in this community "for the sake of a few jobs," Mr. Donaldson will please tell us what is. "The Blossom Triplets" claimed to have been promised the Atkins clerkship in the city clerk's office, one in the city treasurer's office, and one in the office of the City Civil Service commission, as well as other jobs, and their endorsement of Forte for the superintendency of the garbage plant HAS held up for many weeks the appointment of Superintendent A. M. Crutch's successor. When "The Blossom Triplets" named Col. Sidney B. Thompson as their first choice for appointment as superintendent of the garbage plant, week before last, they named Seth Nickens as their second choice, abandoning the Ormond Forte candidacy for the place. When the Republican leaders notified them of their acquiescence in the choice of Thompson, "The Blossom Triplets" backed down, "the again went to the place of the Forte candidacy. Forte hasn't a chance for the job, having nothing of a political nature to recommend him and entirely too much in condemnation of his candidacy. Wallace A. Stokes, a veteran of the World war and adjutant of Lemuel T. Boydston Post, American Legion, is the logical Afro-American for the fourteen because he has in his favor the employee of the garbage plant, a number of these years, acting superintendent. THREE BOYS NEED HOMES As a result of unemployment the Cleveland Humane Society has the largest number of children on its boarding list in its fifty-seven years of service, and unless it can move the children from boarding homes into permanent homes and make sure they are in the institutions, a serious problem for all the children's agencies. The Society is making a special effort to place a large number of boys and girls from 14 to 16 years old in normal, free and wage, family homes where they can earn a part or all of their board, and assist in their personal expenses. Among them are promising boys of our race who live in homes where they may have opportunities for development. Edward, ambitious and dependable, shows marked mechanical ability, has managed a grocery store and is a good salesman. The lad is thrifty and is trying to save some money. Edward should be placed in the hands of a mechanic or an intelligent man who would interest himself in the boy's mechanical development. James, also age 16, is an ideal boy for a truck farm. At present he too is in Bedford in the first good home he has had. James needs a wage home in the country where he works under the supervision of an older man who will teach him. Harry, age 11, is a regular boy, affectionate, easy to manage, nice looking, strong and well. He is a favorite among his playmates and very dependable. Harry would adhere to the locality where he can or in a suburban locality where he can complete his education and assist himself. The Humane Society believes that there are intelligent, socially-minded people of our race who could open their homes to these boys to their own advantage as well as to the advantage of the boys, and by so doing give them a good home and an environment to help them. Persons interested are requested to write Miss Amy Thomas, 520 Federal Reserve Bank Bldg, Cleveland, O. or call her at MAIN $382.