The Gazette
Saturday, September 27, 1930
Cleveland, Ohio
Page text (machine-generated)
SYMPOSIUM ON OUR WORKERS' STATUS
IN UNION
IT IS STRENGTH
FORTY-EIGHTH SYM
EIGHTH YEAR No. 7.
FORTY-EIGHTH YEAR No.7.
"Let George Do It"
GEORGE
"Our George," F
Great A. & P. De
and Central Ave
C. C. S
GRO
ST
GEORGE A. SIS
George," Former Manager of
A. & P. De Lux Store, Cor. E.
Central Ave., Is Now Manager
C. SIMON
GROCERY
STORE
GEORGE A. SISCO
"Our George," Former Manager of The Great A. & P. De Lux Store, Cor. E. 49th and Central Ave., Is Now Manager of
C. C. SIMON'S GROCERY STORE
4707 Central Ave.
Which Carry
GROCERIES
VEGETABLES
Free Deliveries
Phone Or
CALL, HEnder
Mr. Simon wants his m
greatly pleased to
A SPLENDID
TO
POEMS OF POE
(First Afro
With notes by
Price of Book of Poems...
1 Year's Subscription to T
Total for Book and Super
Both (SPECIAL to You)
You Save ...
Which Carries a Full Line of
GROCERIES, FRESH GREENS,
VEGETABLES, MEATS, ETC.
Free Deliveries to all parts of the city
Phone Orders Welcomed!
ALL, HEnderson 0182 and 0183
Bon wants his many friends to know the
reatly pleased to have Mr. Sisco with his
A SPLENDID OPPORTUNITY
To Get The.
PEEMS OF PHILLIS WHEATLE
(First Afro-American Poetess)
With notes by C. Ruth Wright, B.S.
Book of Poems
Subscription to THE GAZETTE
For Book and Supscription
SPECIAL to You)
ave
Which Carries a Full Line of GROCERIES, FRESH GREENS, VEGETABLES, MEATS, ETC.
Free Deliveries to all parts of the city. Phone Orders Welcomed!
CALL, HEnderson 0182 and 0183
Mr. Simon wants his many friends to know that he is greatly pleased to have Mr. Sisco with him.
A SPLENDID OPPORTUNITY
To Get The.
POEMS OF PHILLIS WHEATLEY
(First Afro-American Poetess)
With notes by C. Ruth Wright, B.S.
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TWO INTERESTING BOOKS
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From Five to Twenty-Fifth
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Tells how and why our people of the South are deprived of Their Constitutional Rights. Brought down to date by discussion of the Klan and Anti-Saloon League Politics. Price, $1.00.
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THE GAZETTE
ESTABLISHED; AUGUST 25, 1883 And Issued Every Week on Time Since
CLEVELAND, OHIO, SATURDAY, SEPTEMBER 27, 1930.
FRESH OHIO NEWS
WRITTEN BY "THE OLD RELIABLE" GAZETTE'S CORRESPONDENTS.
What Our People Are Doing Each Week—Church, Personal, Social, Lodge, Literary and Musical—Marriages, Deaths, Etc.
BELLEFONTAINE.—Mr. and Mrs. Homer Newsome have returned from a very satisfactory visit in Cadiz.—Hampton, Va. Institute will get one-twentieth of the entire residuary estate of Mrs. Emma B. Kennedy, who died on July 23 at Bar Harbor, Maine. The amount of the estate is estimated at $100,000, making Hampton share $500,000.—All persons having items, each week, for the Bellefontaine letter in The Gazette will please give them to the local agent when he comes to deliver your copy of the paper, each week. Write very plain on one side of the paper, please.
—Miss Arnita E. Burr left, Sunday, for Maryland to resume her duties as a public-school teacher. Mr. and Mrs. Frank Johnson, Mrs. Jane Young and Mrs. J. J. Burr accompanied her as far as Leesburg, Mrs. Burr was the dinner-guest of Mrs. Wilhelm Waters, Sunday, Mr. and Mrs. Chas. Easont, of Washington C. H., visited Mrs. Young, Sunday evening.—Rev Burr preached in Batavia, Sunday.—Mesdames Waters, Young and Sarah Johnson shipped in Washington C. H., Thursday.
ZANESVILLE.—Mrs. Nell Ramey and family of Cadiz were entertained
CORRESPONDENTS must mail all letters for publication at their main postoffice sufficiently early on Sunday or Monday of each week to have them reach The Gazette office on Tuesday morning, and always write their names and that of their city or town, and send them about returned copies, if proper credit for them is desired. Lists of names, wedding presents, programs, obituary notices, inquiries for relatives and advertisements of all kinds, including items announcing entertainment to be held in the near future, must be paid for in advance at the rate of 20 cents a line, six words each. Our rates for display advertisements will be sent on application.
YOUNGSTOWN — The fourth and last quarterly meeting, was held, Sunday, at Oak Hill Ave. A. M. E. church. Dr. Wm. H. Truss, P. E. was at his best. The church was filled. Sept. 28, "Harvest Home" Sunday, will end this conference year and the pastor's fifth very successful year. Last evening, the S. S. presented an old fashion school, greatly pleasing many. Monday night, the N. B. agency will present a vocal solo contest. Wednesday, Revs. J. H. Maxwell, S. H. McBee, N. J. Allen, O. S. Seltmann, and A. J. Allen Johnson of Struthers will leave for Staubenville to attend the annual A. M. E. conference of this district.—Rev. W. Gillespie former pastor of Zion A. M. E. church at Franklin, Pa., is the next pastor of Mahoning Ave. church, succeeding Rev. B. N. Heningham.
CADIZ. —Mr. and Mrs. Homer Newsome, guests of Mr. and Mrs. Chas. Mason, have returned to Bellefontaine. —Mr. and Mrs. Chas. Robinson and Mr. and Mrs. A. E. Terrell of Massillon were here, Sunday. —Dr. W. L. Jones, Dr. I. J. White, Messrs. L. U. Underwood, Gore, Rideout and Atty. B. B. Hill of Youngstown visited at the country home of Mr. Rufus Johnson, last week. —Mr. and Mrs. Rufus Johnson, visited in Monessen, Pa., recently. —Mr. and Mrs. Wm. Rideout of Youngstown visited relatives here. Monday. —Sept. 21 was "go-to-church" Sunday at St. James A. M. E. church. An interesting sermon was delivered by the pastor, Rev. C. R. Goggins, at the morning service, and addresses by Rev. W. H. Lucas and Prof. R. F. Ballard at the evening service. —Mary Frances West, young daughter of Mr. and Mrs. Clarence Bellefontaine, visited funeral services, conducted by the pastor, at St. James church, Sunday afternoon, were largely attended. Mary was a general favorite in the community and will be greatly missed. A number from out-of-town attended the funeral.
HILLSBORO. — Mr. Chas, Colter has resumed his duties as a teacher in our Winston-Salem N. C. high school. — Born to Mr. and Mrs. I. Hudson, Friday, a son, Robert. — Rev. B. Parker of Kenton preached, Sunday, at the Baptist church. — Mrs. A. Williams, Sr., and Mrs. Martha Hennison entertained Mrs. Ida Anderson of Cleveland last week. — Columns a girl, Greta Ann. Mrs. Annie Hill returned to Detroit, Monday. She spent her vacation with her mother, Mrs. A. L. Ford. — Mrs. Cary Williams is quite ill. — Mr. and Mrs. Lewis Colter entertained Mrs. J. J. Burr and daughter, Miss Arnita, at dinner, Friday. — Mr. and Mrs. G. Hurd and daughters, Mr. and Mrs. A. Williams, Mr. and Mrs. V. Young and daughter spent Sunday in Cincinnati. Mrs. J. Cincinnati was Miss Helen Johnson's guest Friday to Tuesday. — Mr. and Mrs. Jas. Whitmore and Thos. Smith of Greenfield attended services, Sunday afternoon, at the Baptist church.
—Miss Arnita E. Burr left, Sunday, for Maryland to resume her duties as a public-school teacher. Mr. and Mrs. Frank Johnson, Mrs. Jane Crawford, Mrs. Burry, Burry, panied her as far as Leesburg, Mrs. Burr was the dinner-guest of Mrs. Mildred Waters, Sunday.—Mr. and Mrs. Chas. Easton, of Washington C. H., visited Mrs. Young, Sunday, Burry, Burry, praeter Batavia, Sunday, Batavia, Sunday, Young and Sarah Johnson shipped in Washington C. H., Thursday.
ZANESVILLE—Mrs. Nell Ramey and family of Cadiz were entertained at dinner, Friday evening, by Mrs. Inez Brown. Mr. and Mrs. John Frenzley gave a birthday party, Sept. 13, in honor of Mrs. Louise Chase. Whist, bridge, dancing and refreshments were enjoyed—Mrs. Victoria Peyton, age 58, dropped dead from heart's disease while in school, and survived Friday. Surviving her are two sons, a stepson, a daughter, Mrs. Harriet Clayton of Cleveland; a sister and two brothers. Funeral, Sunday from St. Paul's M. E. church, Rev. C. Powell officiating. Interment in Woodland cemetery. — Park St. church M. s. M. met, Thursday, to pack a box for the Alabama school. Margaret Curtis has returned home from Good Samaritan hospital, after several weeks' call back from her son's serious accident, has returned to Georgia. Mr. and Mrs. Wm. Bell and son, Mrs. Edith Jones and daughter, Mr. and Mrs. Wm. Ramsey and family, and Mrs. M. Tyler of Cadiz spent the week-end with Mr. and Mrs. Frank Boyden. Mrs. Henry Pryor and daughter, Dona Jone of Rockland, are visiting her aunt Mrs. A. R. Myley. — Raymond Mayle and Uncle, Lyman Mayle, of Columbus, Mr. and Mrs. Wm. Ramsey and family, and Mrs. M. Tyler of Cadiz spent the week-end with Mr. and Mrs. Frank Boyden. Mrs. Henry Pryor and daughter, Dona Jone of Rockland, are visiting her aunt Mrs. A. R. Myley. — Isaac Parsons of Columbus, after returning home. Mrs. F. Adams and daughter and Miss Letha Stevens have returned from a visit in Chicago. Mr. and Mrs. Samuel F. Brown entertained Mrs. Ramsey and children and Mrs. A. D. Jackson, Mrs. Blanche Stinger and Mrs. Jackson, to attend to Coleman Hall, to attend the Rockefeller house. — Ernest Moorehead, Jr. Don Baker and Charles Ransome have returned to O. S. Columbus. — C. N. Hays, connected with the Community Center for three years, has resigned to accept similar position at York, Pa. He has served with us exceptional ability and will take with him as wife into his new field one of our young ladies, Miss Grace White, of fine Christian character. The best of all gifts with her are Racketters' newly organized club of young ladies, met at Miss Ardonia Brown's, and planned social affairs for the fall and winter seasons. A dainty luncheon. — Dr. and Mrs. J. E. Giles of Columbus were guests, Sunday, of Dr. and Mrs. Alexander. — Mrs. Carrie Walker and son, guests of Mrs. Inez Alexander and Mrs. Ella Holland, have returned to Barnesville. — Mrs. James Curl, who has been confirmed is conceived of as a farmer and daughter visited Mr. and Mrs. Hugh Turner in Cleveland, last week. Ernest Norris accompanied Alice Norris and Edward Baker to Institute, W. Va., where the two latter enrolled as students of our State College.
OUR STUDENT STRIKE:
And Juantors Join Them in Their Fight for "Equal Rights."
Sandusky, O.—Demanding "equal rights" with all other students, 250 of our students went on strike last week Friday. All of our janitors in school buildings walked out in sympathy with the students, members of the Board of Education said. The "strike" was brought to a head by our students' demand that they be permitted to use swimming pools in the schools, a privilege heretofore being denied them. While the "strike" had not been officially brought before the Board of Education, the first of the week, members said the board would meet soon and decide what action should be taken.
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ROUNDER
WHAT'S DOING!
The County Republican organization, Mr. Maurice Maschke, chairman, and also chairman of the campaign committee, has placed Councilman George on the campaign committee and Councilman Payne on the registration committee. Apparently the organization has left Councilman Bundy to continue consorting with State Senator George H. Bender and Atty. Ben Levin, the obstreperous ones. Mrs. Lethia C. Fleming was made a member of the organization committee.
Mrs. Mary L. Forrest, associate chairman of the Republican Executive committee in charge of the women's division, has announced the appointment of Mrs. Mary Sotak as head of the executive committee made up of women leaders on nationality groups in the campaign." Wonder if this wouldn't stand a little investigating upon the part of Mrs. Lucinda Kirkendall Baker, Mrs. Lilly Mason and Mrs. Roy Bundy, women's leaders in wards 11, 18 and 19. Mrs. Bundy is the point of view of Mrs. May D. Lang a supervisor of the Women's Speakers' bureau is an excellent one. Mrs. Nita Curtiss will assist Mrs. Lang.
Out in the 18th ward Councilman George he has deposed Mrs. Margaret (Elmer J.) Whiting as woman ward leader replacing her with Mrs. Lilly Mason and explains this action by saying that "Mrs. Whiting was active in the revolt against Mr. Maschke in the 18th ward—because to a political writer in a local daily paper, Sunday. Mrs. Whiting's revolt doubtless was her support of the successful candidacy of Atty, Arthur H. Day for county police prosecutor. George's explanation doesn't "sound just good" because Mr. Day is now the party nominee for the position and backed by Mr. Maschke and the local Republican organization. The loss of the Bosson Triple will have to find a better cause for deposing Mrs. Whiting if he expects to be credited with proper intentions in removing the lady from the position. She was one of the most active supporters, male or female, that Councilman George had in both of his campaigns. Then too, the amount of both Payne's and George's support of Atty, George B. Harris, the local Republican organization for county prosecutor, has been still is being questioned by a large number of Republicans of both races or groups.
George W., son of Rev. L. H. Brown, pastor of Lane Metropolitan C. M. E. church, who has been so very ill at Mt. Sinai hospital for many months, last and this year, was appointed, last week Thursday, as junior civil service examiner as the result of standing highest on the computer list for examination. Salary, $1500, W. Brown is a graduate of Howard University, Washington, D. C., has a master's degree from W. R. U., and is working for Ph. D. at that school. For the last six years, he has been teaching in colleges in West Virginia and Tennessee. He lives at 4912 Cedar Ave, S. E. This is the job "The Blossom Triplets" (Councilmen George, Payne and Bundy), at different times before and after he pronounced Atkins, Tyler and several others for, only to be turned down flat. Before the Blossom incident when they were "riding" the Fleming followers and threatening to put all out of the政治 "equation" and blaming Civil Service Commissioner Harry E. Davis for the failure of the commission to appoint Atkins, Tyler or any of their other several candidates for the place Brown has just been given, Councilman Bundy, at a conference or "The Zettie office, appealed to the latter" to "help them with Harry E. Davis" but he refused to interfere. Since then, "The Triplets" 'have so conducted themselves (politically) as to alienate many, both in and outside of the local Republican organization, who were friendly toward them. Their threats to "unhour" (politically) Messrs. Finkle and Bernstein, and others, and to do other equally as foolish things, have "jacked" us aslish things, have "jacked" us aslish things, to about all of those they promised so faithfully, last fall, to serve. These promises were just like that other promise "to do all in their power to oust Director of
SINGLE COPY FIVE CENTS
FROM VARIOUS PARTS OF THE COUNTRY, ASSEMBLED IN DETROIT RECENTLY.
Marshall, Dancy, Smith and Phillips Among the Speakers—Our Newest Priest, Just From Rome, Officiates at High Mass.
The third annual conference on the Negro in American industry, sponsored by the Social Action department of the N. C. W. C. and the Federated Colored Catholics of the U.S. in place in Bethesda, was well attended by N. C. W. represents a picture of the deliberations that took place and that deserves the attention of American Catholics in general. The principles enunciated in this conference apply to all of us. The various meetings were presided over by Victor Daniels, principal of the Cardinal Gibbons Institute, Ridge, Md., William A. Prater, field agent of the Federated Colored Catholics of America, and the Rev. John J. F. of the staff of the N. Y. A.
Mr. Donald Marshall, personnel director of the Negro workers at the Ford plant, who has under his supervision at peak times, 12,000 colored workers, stated that it had been demonstrated that whites and Negro workers had "race prejudice at times seems almost an unsurmountable difficulty." "The Negro occupational status is in dire need of improvement," said Mr. Marshall, "and neither the Negro employer nor his employer is free from blame in this situation. Where the Negro employer on the job it has been found quite often that it is a result of difference of policy of management. Or, on the other hand, there has been an evident neglect on the part of the Negro employee to study his job and thereby improve the quality of his service." He urged that the Negro employer should study his job to make himself invaluable to his employer.
Mr. John Dancy of the Detroit Urban league, spoke of the living conditions of the Negro in Detroit. Sixty-five per cent of the health work done in Detroit is done among Negro laborers. Donnie note is very high he said. Mr. Dancy told of the poor opportunities for employment for the Negro even after training and of their difficulty in getting credit at the Welfare Dudley Blossom". They ruthlessly broke them and many others.
Where, O! where is is Councilman
Rake, "Bobblingskirk." We so miss
them, "Bobblingskirk."
THE GAZETTE is the oldest class publication of the kind, and has the largest bona fide circulation among Ohio Afro-Americans, double that of any other newspaper published in this or any other state, and compari-son with any will immediately establish its rank as one of the NEWSIEST AND BEST published in the interest of Afro-Americans.
THE COPY FIVE CENTS
STATUS
CHRISTIC WORKERS
S OF THE COUNTRY, AS-
DETROIT RECENTLY.
and Phillips Among the
st Priest, Just From Rome,
at High Mass.
banks. "It is impossible," he said, "to make any advance in progress without credit."
Samuel L. Smith of the Credit Union bureau of Detroit explained the service which could be rendered by the Parish Credit union, 30 branches of which have already been established in white parishes since the first of January, and he urged the establishment of these credit unions in colored parishes also.
Dr. Karl F. Phillips, United States Commissioner of Conciliation, spoke on the subject "Working Conditions of the Negro." He referred to the migration during the period 1915-1825 of thousands of Negro workers in northern industrial centers for the purpose of securing mainly better living and working conditions. Of the nation's 45,000,000 gainfully employed persons, approximately 5,000,000 are Negroes whose participation in the productive forces of America he held to be as much a worker as any other group of people that of any other group of people who are devoted to their country's welfare.—Dubuque, Iowa, Catholic Daily Tribune.
Over 2,000 Hear High Mass!
Kingston, Jamaica.—More than two thousand people packed Holy Trinity Cathedral, Sunday, to witness an event unique in the annals of the Church in Jamaica—the celebration of solemn high mass by a Negro priest, the Rev. Adolphus Marie-Joseph Vidal. Father Vidal had arrived only a few days before from Rome, where he was ordained in June and whence he was assigned to the Jamaica station. En route he stopped at port of St. Trinidad, where he celebrated Mass in the Cathedral in which his mother was once a choir girl. Father Vidal is the only secular priest in the Jamaica Mission, which is under the care of the Jesuit fathers of the New England Province.
HAITIAN LEADER
ASSAILS THE U. S.
Latin American Countries Fear U. S.
Imperialism—Workers
Geneva, Switzerland —A call for the U. S. to declare its Latin-American policy, was made by Dantes Bellegarde of Haiti, before the League of Nations Assembly. M. Bellegarde said that the fear of the U. S. reigns over America, and the fear which is dangerous to the country, as the American policy toward Latin-America has not been formulated in a manner in which there is no place for any abusive interpretation or application. The Haitian representative attacked the trade policies of the U. S. and also stated that the U. S. controls the affairs of the world and that Europe and Latin America are the only countries that can live by North American expansion and the increasing industrialization of the British Dominions. He seeks to reorganize their forces by a plan for a continental economic unity formula. It was agreed that Latin America and the U. S. have a mutual need for each other and the U. S. is turning in that direction to increase its foreign exports. Lurking behind this transformation is the Bellegarde stated, is the shadow of the Yankee Dreadnaught behind each Yankee dollar. The Latin-American countries have this mistrust for their "big brother". The Haitian natives under the yoke of imperialism, suffer untold agony. These workers are beginning to awaken and have started to organize into labor unions which will struggle to better their common additions. Under imperialism, the political leaders have been used as tools to betray the masses of workers. They have been highly exploited and overtaxed, but are determined to throw off this yoke of oppression.
Princess Tafari Abroad.
Berlin, Germany.—Princess Zahai Tafari, daughter of Tafari Makonnen, Emperor of Abyssinia, Africa, accompanied by a daughter of the foreign minister of Abyssinia, has arrived here. The princess came from Lausanne where she had been studying for more than a year. The royalty intends to spend some time in sight-seeing, shopping and visiting museums and art galleries. The father of the princess is preparing for his coronation.
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HARRY C. SMITH
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THE GAZETTE
226 W. Superior Ave., Cleveland, O.
(Bell 'Phone: CHerry 1259)
Member Ohio Legislature: 1894 to 1896; 1896 to 1898; 1900 to 1902
IN-UNION IS STRENGTH
10,000,000 Afro-Americans.
350,000 in Ohio.
60,000 in Cleveland.
Mrs. Marjory Ison, a recent graduate of the normal department of W. R. U., has been assigned to teach in Marion school, while Miss Hazel Moschy, also a W. R. U. graduate, has been assigned to Mayflower school. We now have over one hundred teachers in the local public schools.
There is every indication that about 600 county employees will be shifted from the unclassified to classified civil service rating and forced to take competitive examinations to hold their jobs. Every employee of the county will be affected except elective officers, and approximately 50 others. Get busy!
---
Former State Senator John P. Green spoke most interestingly indeed at a celebration, Sunday afternoon, in Mt. Pleasant A. M. E. church, tracing the part played by the Afro-American in helping to build America. The meeting was sponsored by the South Side Civic Club, Hon. Perry B. Jackson, pres. A splendid write-up with portrait, and editorial notice, of the Senator appeared in a local daily paper, the first of the week.
After serving very successfully for some years in Stanton High School and Edward Waters college, Florida, and the last few years as principal of Manassas (Va.) Industrial school, Prof. George Sampson, a native Cleveland, brother of Mr. Fred Sampson, E. 40th St., has just become dean of Bethune-Cookman college at Daytona, Fla. This will be pleasing news to his many friends here "at home." Mrs. Hattie Dale who died, a few weeks ago, was his only sister.
---
Pass the word along to all of our people in the vicinity of E. 55th St. and Central Ave. Tell them popular George A. Sisco is no longer manager of the A. & P. store at the corner of E. 49th St. and Central Ave. Also that he is manager of Simon's Grocery store, diagonally across Central Ave. from the A. & P. store, and to patronize Manager Sisco's new place of business. C. C. Simon, the proprietor, is pleased greatly to have George with him, and the latter is greatly pleased to be with him. "Let George do it!"
---
Atty. Arthur H. Day, Republican candidate for county prosecutor, the speaker at St. James forum, Sunday afternoon, made an exceptionally interesting talk, as usual, in spite of the fact that a member of the congregation undertook to heckle him on the use of liquor in the home. Mr. Day's very proper reply was that the individual had just as much right to ask him how many times he kissed his wife, good bye, before leaving for work in the morning' as to ask the question he did. Ex-Congressman Robert J. Bulkley, candidate for U. S. senate, will address the forum, Oct. 5.
George A. Sisco, who as manager opened the A. & P. deluxe store, at E. 49th St. and Central Ave., and made it such a success, and who had worked for the company possibly twenty years, resigned on his return from his vacation the first of last week and is now associated with C. C. Simon, at 4707 Central Ave., where he will be pleased to see his many friends. George is an old Cleveland boy, and a worker if there ever was one. Mr. Simon is to be congratulated upon securing his services. Pass the word along to your friends and acquaintances so everyone will know where George is.
Just about a year ago at a meeting attended by Mrs. Lethia C. Fleming, Larry Payne, County Commissioner Jack Harris, and at least one other, Payne pledged himself to support the Flemings for ward
leaders in the 11th in return for Mrs. Fleming's withdrawal from the councilmanic race and her support of his candidacy. Both Commissioner Harris and Mrs. Fleming repeatedly publically called attention to this agreement, during the recent primary campaign, and Payne did not deny its existence. The Flemings kept their promise to the letter but Larry didn't keep his, as all know, but double-crossed the Flemings just as he and the other two "triplets" double-crossed their constituents in the Blossom matter. Therefore, who can believe "The Triplets"? What is their word worth?
---
GO TO THIS MARKET.
While many of our people know the advantage of patronizing the Woodland-55th Market, there are many more who have never visited it and taken advantage of its exceptionally fine offers, some of which will be found noted in an advertisement elsewhere in this paper. The Gazette urges its readers to patronize this market because it is one of the cleanest, neatest and best conducted in the city, as well as being easily accessible with the assistance of the street-cars, using a transfer when necessary. Located near E. 55th St. on the south side of Woodland Ave., it is so very convenient to many thousands of our people in all parts of the city because of the street-car service, but particularly to those located in the southeastern quarter of Cleveland. The freshest and best of everything, at prices as low or lower than in any other market or store in the city, is always to be found in the Woodland-55th Market. Of course, always the most courteous treatment. Watch for its "food specials", every Saturday, and take advantage of them. Tell your friends of this good thing and get in the habit of using your street-car transfer if necessary to go to this market, if you are not in the market of doing so. Save money and get the best goods and the best treatment, Mr. Curtice, the superintendent, is always "on the job" and careful to see that all patrons of the market receive proper treatment and proper service at all the stands or stalls.
ATTENTION, CONCILIATION
COMMITTEE!
The committee appointed by the city manager to bring about a conference between the local hotel managements and their strike-employees (the cooks, waiters and waitresses union) should not fall to see that the present hotel employees, who succeeded the strikers, are represented in any conference that may be held between the two contestants. This is only fair and absolutely necessary in order to bring out the all-important fact that overshadows everything else and that is that the local union refuses to admit the present hotel employees of color as members of the union, and yet have the nerve to undertake to force them out of the places they are holding. More! The union not only does this but adds to their miserable insult the suggestion that the employees of color only organize separate or "jim-crow" unions.
Some years ago over our earnest protest local Afro-American musicians acceded to such a suggestion and organized a separate or "jim-crow" union which was powerless a few weeks ago, for reasons obvious, to estop the local musicians' union (white) from demanding the dismissal of Al Jenkins' orchestra, a union organization which was playing for a night-club (Rosemont Tavern, former "Rainbow Gardens") in the west end of the city. The local musicians' union was simply trying to force the manager of the night-club to replace the Afro-American union musicians (Al Jenkins' orchestra) with its members. This best illustrates one of the main objections to "jim-crow" unions.
OHIO MOB VIOLENCE
The Cleveland Gazette, reading Afro-American weekly in Ohio, which has just begun its 48th year of publication without missing an issue (and published every week on time since Aug. 25, 1883), is extended to the most important law order, the most remarkable of which is that its editor and present owner entered the business with the establishment of the paper with the one object of using the power of the press to benefit his race through the eviction of the overly lynching and removing the black laws from the Ohio statute books, etc.
The Hon. Harry C. Smith, editor and owner of the *Cleveland Gazette*, served three terms in the Ohio legislature, during which time he introduced many bills of value but the one against mob violence and his own efforts was as the greatest. The Ohio Supreme court has several times upheld the constitutionality of both laws, and they have been very effective to the extent that many other states have passed similar laws (one or both) patterned after Ohio's, notably the states of New Jersey and New Jersey. Several other northern states and at least one border state (Kentucky) have also enacted anti-lynching laws in recent years.-Miss Dellahl L. Beasley, a former resident of Ohio, in the Oakland (Cal.) Tribune, Sept. 14, '30.
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THE GAZETTE, CLEVELAND, O., SATURDAY, SEPT. 27. 1930.
OHIO'S MOB VIOLENCE ACT
OR ANTI-LYNCHING LAW LEADS THE COUNTRY IN EFFECTIVE LEGISLATIO
Against the Mob and Lynch-Murder-Three Years'
Work of a Member of the Race-Also
His Ohio Civil Rights Law.
Section
6278. "Mob" and "lynching" defined.
6279. "Serious injury" defined.
6280. Damages in case of assault.
6281. Damages in case of lynching.
6282. Damages recoverable by legal representative of victim of lynching.
6283. Person suffering death or injury by mob trying to lynch another.
6284. Limitations of action.
6285. Order to include recovery and costs in tax levy.
6286. Guardian's custody, etc., fees.
6287. County's right of action against member of mob.
6288. County's right of action against another county.
6289. Non-relief from prosecution.
THERE'S A BIG SHIPURECK SCENE AND ONLY TWO TWIN BABY GIRLS ARE SAVED - ONE OF THEM IS ADOPTED BY A RICH FAMILY AND THE OTHER FALLS INTO THE HANDS OF A BUNCH OF CROCKS - NOW, ANTHONY ST. JOHN-O, YES, I FORGOT TO TELL YOU ABOUT ANTHONY ST. JOHN-HE'S THE ACCUSED OF THE MURDER OF HENRY ROSEBUSH IN THE LONELY HOUSE WHERE JANE LIVES - LET'S SEE WHAT HAPPENS NEXT - NO, THAT'S WRONG - I'LL START AT THE BEGINNING AGAIN
THE WOMAN WHO INSISTS ON TELLING THE PLOT OF THE EIGHT-REEL MOVIE SHE SAW THE NIGHT BEFORE
Our mor-violence or anti-lynching bill was introduced in the Ohio legislature in 1894 and re-introduced in 1896. It took the Hon. Harry C. Smith, editor of The Gazette, just three years to secure its enactment into law. The Ohio Supreme Court has several times upheld the constitutionality of the law and it has been
Section 6278. A collection of people assembled for an unlawful purpose and intending to do damage or injury to any one, or pretending to exercise correctional power over other persons by violence and without authority of law, shall be deemed a "mob" for the purpose of this chapter. An act of violence by a mob upon the body constitute a "lynching" within the making of this chapter. (93 v. 161 2.)
Section 6279. The term "serious injury," for the purpose of this chapter, shall include such inquiry as permanently or temporarily disables the person receiving it from earning a livelihood by manual labor. (93 v. 161 3.)
Section 6280. A person taken from officers of justice by a mob and assaulted with whips, clubs, missiles or in any other manner, may recover, as hereafter provided, a sum not to exceed one thousand dollars as damages from the county in which the assault is made. (93 v. 161 4.)
Section 6281. A person assaulted and lynched by a mob may recover, if the injury received from the assault is made a sum not to exceed five hundred dollars; or, if the injury received therefrom is serious, a sum not exceeding one thousand dollars; or, if such injury result in permanent disability, to earn a livelihood by manual labor, a sum not to exceed five thousand dollars (93 v. 12 5.)
Section 6282. The legal representative of a person dying from injuries received from lynching by a mob, may recover of the county in which such injury occurred, a sum not to be thousand, damages for such unlawful killing, a sum shall be applied to the maintenance of the family and education of the minor children of such person so lynched, if any survive him, until such children are of legal age, and then be distributed to the survivors, share and share alike, the widow receives such share. If there be no widow or minor children surviving such decedent, such sum shall be distributed among the next of kin according to the laws of the distribution of the personality of an intestate. Such sum so recovered shall not be a part of the estate of the person so lynched, nor be subject to any of his liabilities. (93 v. 162 6.)
Section 6283. A person suffering death or injury from a mob attempting to lynch another person shall come within the provisions of this chapter. He or his legal representatives shall have a like right of action as one purposely injured or killed by such person, as section 6282. Section 6284. Action for the recoveries provided for in this chapter must be commenced, within two years from the date of such lynching, in any court having original jurisdiction of an action for damages for malicious assault. (93 v. 162 7.) Section 6285. An order to the commissioners of a county, against which the recovery is bad, to include with the costs of such action the next succeeding tax levy for such county, shall be a part of the judgment in every such case. (93 v. 162 8.)
Section 6286. If the decedent so lynched has minor children surviving him, the fund shall be turned over to a regularly appointed guardian. Such guardian shall administer such fund under the direction of a person, or more than five hundred dollars for counsel fees in the action for such recovery. (93 v. 162 9.)
Section 6287. The county, in which a lynching occurs, may recover the amount of a judgment and costs against it in favor of the legal representatives of a person killed or seriously injured by a mob from any place where such person was present, with hostile intent; at such lynching shall be deemed a member of the mob and be liable to
very effective. Illinois, Pennsylvania and New Jersey have followed Ohio's lead and, enacted mob violence or anti-lynching laws which are copies of our Ohio law. Several other northern states and at least one border state (Kentucky) have also enacted anti-lynching laws, in recent years, like Pennsylvania and New Jersey. The Ohio law follows:
IBS.
od.
representative of victim of lynchling try by mob trying to lynch another.
costs in tax levy.
inst member of mob.
inst another county.
such action. (93 v. 162 10.)
Section 6288. If a mob carries a prisoner into another county, or comes from another county to commit violence on a prisoner brought from such county for safekeeping, the county in which the lynching is committed may recover the amount of the judgment and costs from the county from which the mob came, unless there was contributory negligence on the part of officials of such county in failing to protect such prisoner to disperse such mob. (93 v. 163 11.) Section 6289. This chapter shall not relieve a person concerned in such lynching from prosecution for homicide or assault for engaging therein. (93 v. 163 12.)
OUR OHIO CIVIL RIGHTS LAW
Upon the request of many readers of The Gazette we print below the text of the Hon. Harry C. Smith's Ohio Civil Rights law which the editor had enacted while a member of the 71st General Assembly in 1894:
Sec. 12940. Whoever, being the proprietor or his employee, keeper or manager of an inn, restaurant, eating house, barbershop, public conveyance by land or water, theater or other place of public accommodation and amusement, denies to a citizen, except for reasons applicable alike to a business and regardless of race, color, the nature of the accommodations, advantages, facilities or privileges thereof, shall be fined not less than fifty dollars nor more than five hundred dollars, or imprisoned not less than thirty days nor more than ninety days, or both. Sec. 12941. Whoever violates the new listing section shall also pay not less than five dollars nor more than five hundred dollars or more person aggrieved thereby to be re- served in any court of competent jurisdiction in the county where such offense was committed.
This law has repeatedly been held constitutional and good law by the Ohio Supreme court. The trouble is our people will not use it as often as they should, but expect it to do for them what they should and must do for themselves, under it, in the courts.
HERE'S AN OPPORTUNITY!
"The Old Reliable" Gazette desires an active agent and correspondent in every city and town in Ohio and neighboring states having a number of Afro-American residents. Only a little time on Fridays or Saturdays is required to make some money. We are especially desirous of hearing from persons in the following named cities: Springfield, Columbus, Toledo, Steubenville, Zanesville, Willington, Xenla, Washington C. Willington, Piqua, Lima, O., and other places, particularly in Ohio, where we have none.
Write to the editor of The Gazette, 226 West Superior Ave., Cleveland, O., and terus will be promptly. Our readers will oblige greatly by sending the addresses of them in the cities named, and others in the state to whom we can write relative to the matter.
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W. J. Foster - John M. Smith
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YOU TO SLEEP—NUMBER FIVE
PAPWECK SCENE AND ONLY TWO
HAVENED—ONE OF THEM IS ADOP-
THE OTHER FALLS INTO THE HI-
ES—NOW, ANTHONY ST. JOHN-O-
U ABOUT ANTHONY ST. JOHN-H-
ACUSED OF THE MURDER
I HENRY ROSE HOUSE IN
LONELY LEE'S WHERE
LIVES LET'S SEE WH
HAPPENS NEXT—NO, THE
WRONG—I'll ST.
AT THE
BEGINNING
AGAIN
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EN迪科特 9094
JOHN P. GREEN
Attorney-at-Law
Room 510, Blackstone Bldg.
1426 West 3rd Street
CLEVELAND, OHIO
Notary Public
Office Phone: MAin 2912
Res.; 614 East 107th St.
'Phone, GLen. 3453
Where To Purchase The Gazette
Where To Purchase The Gazette
H. SMITH'S
3007 Scovill Ave.
FRANK L. HANDY'S.
4401 Central Ave.
KAPLAN DRUG STORE,
E. 87th St. and Cedar Ave.
BUCKSTEIN DRUG STORE,
E. 97th St. and Cedar Ave.
NOTICE TO SUBSCRIBERS
Subscribers not receiving The us at once. We desire every v Send or bring locals and all office, Suite 302, Johnson Block site the Hotel Cleveland. If there, please. We advise our readers to advertisements before making advertise in this paper should he the fact that they advertise are All reading matter for publ Gazette must be in the office week. at the latest. Display 4 p. m., WEDNESDAYS!
HARRY
226 West Superior A
(Opposite, Hot Notary Public
Classified Advertis
Subscribers not receiving The Gazette regularly should notify us at once. We desire every copy delivered promptly.
Send or bring locals and all business matters to The Gazette office, Suite 302, Johnson Block, 226 Superior Ave., West, opposite the Hotel Cleveland. If you wish to see the editor call there, please.
We advise our readers to carefully examine The Gazette's advertisements before making purchases. Business men who advertise in this paper should have the patronage of our people. The fact that they advertise is assurance that they want it.
All reading matter for publication in current issues of The Gazette must be in the office by noon, WEDNESDAY, of that week, at the latest. Display advertisements accepted until 4 p. m., WEDNESDAYS!
HARRY C. SMITH
226 West Superior Avenue, Cleveland, O.
(Opposite, Hotel Cleveland.)
Notary Public
Bell 'Phone: Cherry 1259
(Call, in the Afternoon.)
Classified Advertising Department
FOR SALE--By the owner who lives in the house: A fine six-room home in E. 89th St., lot 27x110, modern, everything in first-class condition. To see it is to want to own it. IN THE FIRST FOUR DAYS IN the afternoon, or address Box M. 226 W. Superior Ave., Cleveland, O. Act quickly!--Adv.
CLEVELAND Social and Personal
Rev. J. Albert Sterrett was called to Philadelphia, recently, by the death of a little granddaughter.
Mr. Leo Dixon and Miss Edna Tolbert, who were married, recently, are located at 5719 Longfellow Ave.
Anderson H. Bowman of Maud Ave., one of our long-time residents, is again serving on the county grand jury.
Mrs. Mamie Evans Davis, of New York City, who visited her sister, Mrs. L. J. Price, at 86th St., recently for two weeks, has returned home.
Dr. Quinn Montgomery is one of the city dentists under the school board, while Dr. Armen G. Evans is a city physician under the health department.
Mrs. Bertha C. Fortner thanks the many friends for their kindness and courtesies during her recent bereavement—the death of her husband, W. W. Fortner.
Twenty-two national unions exclude Afro-American as members, says Donald Marshall of Detroit, head of The Ford Motor Co.'s Afro-American employees. Mrs. M. Moore Powell, 8514 Cedar Ave., has accepted a position as stenographer in the offices of Virginia State College, Petersburg, Va. She will leave the city, Monday.
Gordon H. Simpson of the Welfare League, E. 40th St., had two interesting articles, on Cleveland's Afro-American population, in a local daily paper in the last few weeks.
Mr. and Mrs. Geo. W. Edwards, E. 101st St., have returned from a seven-week stay on an island in Lake Temagami, Ont. Ca. They have made this trip, each year, for several years.
Andrew Smith, 5911 Scovill Ave., was charged with murder, Monday, by police who said he shot and killed Leonard Madison, age 20, of 2344 E. 33d St., in an argument at 4012 Woodland Ave.
Mr. Shirley Williams, E. 41st St., gave a birthday party in honor of his sister, Miss Maggie Williams, Sept. 20. There were ten guests. A very enjoyable evening was spent, all reporting Mr. Williams a very pleasing host.
Anthony Horton, 4810 Central Ave., was discharged, Tuesday, in municipal court, by Judge Moylan. He had been arrested on a liquor charge, the aftermath of the police raid. Seven at Club Harlem which has since been closed.
Mr. Chas, E. A. Hunt, Cincinnati, was entertained at dinner Tuesday by Mrs. Della Offer, E 81st St., old friends and acquaintances in Cleveland, called on The Gazette before leaving for home, Tuesday evening.
Mr. David Manson of Chicago, a resident of Cleveland many years ago, visited his sister, Mrs. Oceola M. Letcher, recently. He was with a party of Chicagoans who were making a tour which included Detroit, Columbus, Dayton and this city.
Joe and Chester Davenport have purchased the grocery at 9611 Quebec Ave. and are doing well. The former is a graduate of Central High (in June) and the latter is attending high school. They have been saving their money for years. Congratulations!
Current rumor has it that Ormond Forte has been appointed manager of The Call & Post, replace Eugene Cheeks who is one of its eight or nine editors. This is hardly fair to Cheeks who merged his small printing plant with the paper when he "tied up" with it.
When you want any kind of job printing done, take it to The O. K. Printing Co., cor. E. 31st St. and Central Ave. They do the best work and are the most reasonable in their charges. The "O. K." has done all of The Gazette's job printing for years.
The only FREE employment agency in Cleveland is the State-City Em-
THE GAZETTE. CLEVELAND. O.. SATURDAY. SEPT. 27. 1930.
ROSENBERG'S DRUG STORE
N. W. Cor. Central Ave. and
E. 55th St.
MRS. VIOLA BOLDEN'S
8609 Quincy Ave.
J. S. HALL'S
3133 Central Ave.
WANTED.—Information as to the whereabouts of Mrs. Ella Smith, who in March of 1925 lived at 2351 E. 46th St., and moved to 2417 E. 82d St. (Dm.), and who at that time was suffering greatly from bronchial asthma is desired at once by the U. S. Veterans' Bureau, Cleveland, O., or the editor of The Gazette, 226 W. Superior Ave., Suite 302, Cleveland, O.
placement Agency at the City Hall, maintained by the state of Ohio. No charge is made when you file your address and request for employment. Many of our people do not know this. Tell all you can.
The new officers of the Young People's society of Mt. Zion Cong. church are Mr. Salem Miller, pres.; Ruth Caldwell, vice-pres.; Leland Harding, sec. treas.; Lynn Coleman, cor. sec. Chas. Lampkin, organist; and Alice E. Brown, assistant. Jas. Robinson is assist. director of young people's work.
Mr. and Mrs. J. B. Dennis, E. 39th St., entertained at a delicious dinner, Sunday afternoon, Mr. Lawrence Rodgers, E. 46th St., and the editor of The Gazette. As host and hostess, Mr. and Mrs. Dennis have no superiors and few equals, was the combined judgment of their guests, Sunday.
Jas Johnston, and Mary Randolph (white) of Buffalo, N. Y., were married, recently, by Dr. J. A. Sterrett, pastor of St. John's A. M. E. church.
Jay W. Nole, director, has improved the Coleridge Taylor Glee club's singing until demands, from out of the city as well as in the city, for the club's services are numerous.
The Layman's League held its opening meeting for the season, Sunday afternoon, at its headquarters in the Cedar "Y". "Employment for Afro-Americans in stores where the most trade comes from members of our group," was the theme of discussion. The League is planning a series of programs for the fall and winter seasons.
In the Civil Service examination held July 29, '30, for the position of junior civil service examiner, there were thirteen contestants. Geo. W. Brown, the appointee, stood first; Elmer J. Whiting, E. 85th St.; eighth; Jos. L. Myers, E. 86th St.; eleventh; Jas. G. Scott, E. 100th St., twelfth and Alex. W. McFarland, E. 103d St., thirteenth.
Seven new courses have been added to the night classes at the Cleveland Trade school, Sup't. R. G. Jones announced, Monday. The new courses will be open to young men interested in blueprint reading, tool design, decorating and graining carpenters' estimates, advance room framing for carpenters, cable splicing and electrical tower work.
An afternoon tea will be held, Sunday at 4 p. m., at the new home of the Sojourner Truth Association, 2288 E. 87th St. An interesting musical program has been arranged which will include short talks by Miss Pearl Mitchell and the Hon. J. E. 87th St. The music of the organization is to provide a suitable home for working mothers and their children.
Miss Phyllis Brazier, a daughter of Rev. and Mrs. E. A. Clarke, now located in New York City but former residents of Cleveland, passed thru the city, recently, en route to civil service where she is to teach in a college. Ms. Brazier completed her course at Columbia University, N. Y. City, the past summer. The Clarks were in the city, recently, to visit Mrs. Brazier and her sister, Ms. Vashti Scott.
The city civil service commission will hold examinations on Oct. 3 and 4, with the plant truck driver, garbage plant foreman and sub-foreman. Applications to take these examinations must be
YOU KNOW ME, AL
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GOOD DOUGH!
filled by Sept. 27, '30; on Oct. 9, for electrical worker-helper; Oct. 10, watchman; Oct. 15, water-leak investigator; Oct. 16, junior civil engineering draftsman; Oct. 17, public health nurse; Oct. 18, labor foreman, and Nov. 5, fireman! Get busy!
Nearly 40 assignments of city employees' wages to their creditors, Monday, were held to be illegal by Assistant City Law Director Edward J. Schweid who was asked to rule on 50 assignments filed with the city treasurer. Schweid sent to City Treasurer Russell V. Johnson a list of ten rules that must be followed before assignments are valid. He pointed out that city employees who are married cannot assign their wages without the written consent of their wives and then only for an amount not to exceed 25 per cent of the wages.
weight 178, of Buffalo, light-heavy-weight, was awarded a technical knockout over Mike McTigue (white), weight 180, former world champion in the class, in the fourth round of a 10-round bout here. Monday night, McTigue failed to land a blow and the action was taken to save him needless punishment.
Another Carrera-Godfrey Go. Chicago, Ill. — Primo Garnera, Italy's giant heavyweight, may meet George Godfrey, de luxe heavyweight, in a return match in the Cubs' baseball park. Oct. 9, provided Promoter Mique Malloy can obtain sanction of the Illinois state athletic commission. Malloy appeared before the commission. Monday. He has both boxers signed.
G. A. R. and Lynch-Murder.
Elsewhere in this paper will be found the Woodland-E. 55th St. market's regular weekly announcement of its "food specials"—for this week Saturday. Be sure to read the announcement and be aware that our minds attention to it. please. Get in habit of using your street-car transfer (if necessary) to go to this market, one of the very best in the city. Superintendent G. N. Curtice is careful to see that all partons of the market are treated with courtesy and the third proper service is rendered by all having stands or stalls in the market.
Tomorrow (Sunday) is being observed at Cory M. E. church as "Women's Day." The morning service, in charge of women's organizations, will be addressed by Miss B. M. Jones, pastor of St. Paul's Zion A. M. church of Dayton, who will also address an address at 4 P. M. The day's programs will be in charge of Margaret Pennybacker, director of the church choir. In the evening the pastor, who has just returned from a vacation in N. Y. City, will preach on the play, "The Green Pastures," still being given, after many months, in the Mansfield theater, N. Y. City, giving a resume and criticism of it over a fro- American view-point. A dramatic and musical program will precede Dr. S. E. Grammun's sermon.
Prime Sport News
Tolan Wins Two Dashes
Tolan Wins Two Dashes.
Hamilton, Ontario, Canada. — Eddie Tolan, an spinner from the University of Michigan, captured the 100 and 220-yard dashes at a track and anivalival conducted by the Hamilton Olympic team, last Saturday. Tolan defeated Leigh Miller of Hamilton by three yards in the century which he covered in 10 seconds flat over a water-soaked track and into a head wind. Tolan ran the 220 in 22 2-10 second.
Oberlin Star Leaves for Virginia.
Oberlin, O.—Jim Barnes, one of Oberlin's greatest athletes, left, Sept. 18, for Petersburg, Va., to accept a position in our Va. State college. He is in charge of the complete athletic program of the school, is head coach of basketball, track and intramural athletics, and assistant coach of football.
McTigue Stopped.
Utica, N. Y.—Garfield Johnson.
Don't Forget! Saturday, Sept. 27th
MAY DAY
Begins 8 o'clock Saturday A. M.
In all the world of retailing, no Sale Day compares with MAY DAY in Cleveland. It has become an institution throughout Northern Ohio. Every succeeding MAY DAY has far eclipsed all previous ones and you can naturally expect more and better values than ever on this, our 17th MAY DAY.
MAY DAY is based on the principles laid down by Mr. David May, founder of this business, and in whose honor MAY DAY was established.
"TO OFFER ENORMOUS QUANTITIES OF SEASONABLE AND DESIRABLE MERCHANDISE OF STANDARD QUALITY AT THE LOWEST PRICES OF THE YEAR."
For obvious reasons so to undersell certain REMEMBER—should MAY DAY items be a where, they can be here, regardless of OU MAY
THE MAY COMPANY
weight 178, of Buffalo, light-heavyweight, was awarded a technical knockout over Mike McTigue (white), weight 180, former world champion in the class, in the fourth round of a 10-round bout here, Monday night. McTigue failed to land a blow and the action was taken to save him n@dless punishment.
Another Camera-Godfrey Go. Chicago, Ill. — Primo Garnera, Italy's giant heavyweight, may meet George Godfrey, de laux, heavyweight, in a return match in the Cubs' baseball park, Oct. 9, provided Promoter Mique Malloy can obtain sanction of the Illinois state athletic commission. Malpe appeared before the commission, Monday. He has both boxers signed.
G. A. R. and Lynch-Murder.
Cincinnati, O.—The 64th G. A. R. encampment, held here recently, refused to vote on a resolution against lynching and mob violence, our local government wanted to adopt. The resolution was signed bled. A conference was held with the commander-in-chief, Col. Edwin J. Foster, and the resolution was presented to the secretary of the committee, Judge Willet. Two Afro-Americans served on the committee but their influence availed naught. The governor, who was the silent endorser of lynchings and mob terrorism,—C. E. A. Hunt spent Tuesday in Cleveland.
IN OCTOBER OPPORTUNITY
Loren Miller of Los Angeles writes brilliantly on "The Afro-American Faces the Machine." Langston Hughes bridges the gap between the new Afro-American and Afro-Cuban in an absorbing biographical sketch of Ramos Blanco, the rising Cuban sculptor. "Reflections of the Afro-American in the American Drama" is the title of a penetrating study by an author of a缚缚 college. Henry Jones contributes one of the best short stories ever to appear in "OPPORTUNITY"—"Cass Against God", and there are book reviews and selected verse.
Special Operators Trace Errant Calls
Twenty-five out of every 1,000 telephone calls are referred to special operators, according to records of The Ohio Bell Telephone Company.
These special operators are called intercepting operators and are signaled only after efforts of regular operators to complete calls have failed. The intercepting operator then determines the action necessary to establish the connection.
Of the 25 errant calls, 13 result from causes over which the telephone company has no control, such as number changes and removals; two are due to a variety of causes, such as a line out of order, error in the telephone directory or service temporarily discontinued; nine are attributed to irregularities on the part of operators and subscribers and one is due to equipment trouble, it was said.
THESE WASN'T ANY USE OF GETTING TO THE STATION NET. THESE TRAINS ARE ALWAYS A HALF HOUR LATE
HERE SHE IS NOW-TEN MINUTES EARLY
---
Store Opens
8 A. M.
Closes 6 P. M.
Set your alarm
early to be
down on time.
For Full Details See The May Co. Special Section in Friday Night News and Press and Saturday Plain Dealer.
---
SPECIAL NOTICE
For obvious reasons some stores may attempt to undersell certain MAY DAY items:—
REMEMBER—should any of our advertised MAY DAY items be advertised for less elsewhere, they can be bought still LOWER here, regardless of OUR advertised price.
He Couldn't Help It
---
the stores may attempt
DAY DAY items:—
any of our advertised
advertised for less else-
bought still LOWER
advertised price.
COMP
100
Only a
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JOHN S
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JEWELER AND
Eyes Carefully Examined
3133 Central Ave., Cleveland,
By
MOST OF
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JOHN S. HALL
Prices Reasonable. Satisfaction Guaranteed.
JEWELER AND OPTOMETRIST
Eyes Carefully Examined and Glasses Properly Fitted.
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Only a Clean Skin Can be Beautiful
The ideal treatment for the truly beautiful complexion is to first use Poro Soap followed by the application of Poro Cold Cream — this combination the skin clear and fresh and prevents enlarged pores and other blemishes.
Sold by Poro Agents Everywhere or Order Direct from
PORO COLLEGE
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Store Opens
8 A. M.
Closes 6 P.M.
Set your alarm
early to be
down on time.
Extra Free Parking Space
Free Parking, Patrons' Garage, Lakeside near Ontario and EXTRA FREE PARKING SPACE, CIRCUS GROUNDS, END OF EAST 9th STREET, NORTH ON LAKESIDE, for MAY DAY, ample space for all cars. Free Busses to and from Store.
PORO
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ER AND OPTOMETRIST
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Cleveland, O.
Cherry 1878
By RING LARDNER
NEW MAN. THIS IS
BEST TRIP. ILL SAY
LUCKY. IT WAS
FIVE MINUTES
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Don't Throw Away Your Copy of The GAZETTE After Reading It But Give it to a Fri end or an Acquaintance who might Subscribe after Reading It
YOUTHFUL BLACK FROCKS "GET GAY" VIA THEIR CONTRASTING SLEEVES
SMART SET CONTINUES TO SHOW ENTHUSIASM FOR STYLISH BLACK
THE FASHION WEEKLY
THE gay black frock, but you say, "There is no such thing as a 'gay' black frock." Oh, yes there is, and here is a picture to prove it.
This youthful dress is of black faille silk and, having sleeves of a contrasting color, it is very "gay" and debonair. And that's the secret of the gay black frock—the splash-dash of color which designers are adding vla contrasting sleeves and other enlivening details.
Other modish black gowns "get gay" in that they take unto themselves contrasting yokes patterned with all-over bead work, or else they add a collar-and-cuff set worked in turquoise blue, light green or pale pink beads. Just as often these beaded accessories are done in white, thus sounding the popular black-and-white note.
The matching scarf which adds so much to the attractiveness of the dress illustrated is a very significant style detail. The scarf neckline is accented not only in daytime frocks but evening gowns are graced very often with a "scarf to match."
As to this matter of novelty sleeves, there is no doubt as regards to designers having become sleeve-conscious to the extent that it is very often the sleeve that "makes" the gown. Sleeves of the peasant type,
SMART SET CONTINUE
ENTHUSIASM
OF COURSE the new colors are alluring, but the their enchantment does not detract from the importance of stylish black. A costume in all-black, such as the smartly dressed woman in the picture is wearing, at a glance stamps itself as distingue. In this instance the theme of black is carried out to a nicety, in that miliady's hat is black, her exquisitely fine and supple kid shoes are black, likewise her gloves are black kid.
Women who have always had a fondness for black broadcloth will be interested in knowing that this smart-looking coat is made of this "classy" material. The haute couture of Paris declare a revival of black broadcloth, in that they are fashioning many of their smartest afternoon ensembles and dressy coats of this handsome and ever genteel fabric.
The sleeves for the coat pictured invite special comment, for sleeves hold the center of the stage in the realm of fashions of today. Especially true is this in regard to the new fall and
Don't Th But Give it
as employed in the fashioning of the gown illustrated, are especially cited in the full style program. These full-below the-ehow effects are interpreted in endless ways. Sometimes the lower portion of the sleeve is made of lace. Then again it is prettily beaded, or perhaps embroidered. There is no end to the elaboration of sleeves.
And if you are looking for more style details in the costume which the young woman in the picture is wearing, please to observe her vaguish black pumps trimmed with white. There's her wide-brimmed felt hat, too—a perfect gem in smartness. It is one of those youthful poke-bonnet shapes which has such an exceedingly high crown, it sets the hat way back on the head so as to show the hair.
JULIA BOTTOMLEY.
© 1930, Western Newspaper Union.
NUES TO SHOW
FOR STYLISH BLACK
winter coats, the sleeves of which are telling a story of thrilling adventure, especially in matters of lavish fur treatments, which are that novel as to be almost eccentric at times.
Most of the latest sleeves accent the tendency of fur to travel up the sleeve as far away from the wrist as it can possibly go. The trend to get away from stereotyped cuff treatments is made obvious in almost every instance. The sleeve illustrated shows a manipulation of its fur trimming along the new "lines." See how it describes a flaring effect at the elbow, also giving a generously large aspect, and that is exactly what sleeves are this season—anything but small or tight fitting in appearance.
One even sees dolman sleeves and sleeves which call to mind the old-fashioned leg *o* mutton types, and if not these, then sleeves which go below the elbow. As to the latter, often the full part below the elbow is made of flat fur with cloth for the top.
JULIA BOTTOMLEY.
(2. 1930. Western Newnan Union.)
row Aw ay
to a Fri end
THE GAZETTE, CLEVELAND, O., SATURDAY, SEPT. 27, 1930.
MIRRORS INSTALLED TO ASSIST DRIVERS
184
BIDE WORLD PHOTO
Mirrors have been installed at the intersections of main thoroughfares in Brussels, Belgium, to enable drivers to see what traffic is coming before they reach the crossing.
LOW GRADE FUEL CAUSES PRIMING
Use of Lighter Oil Will Assist Driver of Any Cold Machine.
Probably no other problem of operation for the motorist is so universal in its application, affecting alike the lordly twelve and the humble diviner, as that of securing case of starting. There is a basic reason for this condition and it is found in the grade of gasoline that is now produced. The fact that our oil refiners now include in "gasoline" heavier components than in the old days renders the motor fuel hard to vaporize and needing heat for efficient action. This is why cold weather makes it hard to start the cold motor. There is not a section of the country, even the sunny Southland, where the colder months do not bring difficulties in starting.
Secure Easy Starting.
Unquestionably the best way of securing easy starting is by priming with some fuel lighter, more volatile and more easily fired than the ordinary gasoline that serves very well after the engine has been warmed up. An equipment for this purpose is easily installed on any car. It consists usually of a small air-tight tank holding about a quart of the priming fluid and this is generally located under the hood. A pipe leads from this tank to the inlet manifolds and another pipe to a pump or other control on the dash. By operating the control a small quantity of the lighter fuel from the auxiliary tank is injected into the inlet manifold, is sucked out of the combustion chambers and fires at the first spark.
A number of different thids are used for priming. What is known as 76 degrees gasoline is entirely satisfactory. This is simply a gasoline of the sort that we used to get years ago, before demand caught up with supply and passed it, forcing the oil refiners to lower the grade of the fuel. This high-test gasoline may be procured from any of the big oil companies or from drug shops of the better sort.
Petroleum Ether
Within the last year or two some of the oil companies have been producing what is known as petroleum ether. This is simply a lighter product from the crude base, differing little from high-test gasoline. It makes an admirable priming compound and with a tank of this on hand an easy start may be secured even in the coldest weather. 20 or 30 degrees below zero
Courtesy of Road Cards
Issued to its Members
In a campaign for safety and courtesy on the streets and highways, the Missouri Truckman's Association, Inc., has issued the following courtesy card, which they urge all members to post on every piece of equipment they operate.
The card reads as follows:
"Courtesy of the road: This firm promised co-operation in a campaign to win the good-will and respect of the public, passenger car drivers and officials for our truck equipment on streets and highways.
"Be courteous. Drive on the right side of the road. Slow up for passing automobiles. Be very careful when turning corners. Left-hand turns are very dangerous. Give hand signal to those in the rear. Safety First."
Slap in Cylinders
It is only after the car has been driven from 35,000 to 50,000 miles, and the pistons feel quite loose and there is a slap in the cylinders, that a heavier oil than that advised by the manufacturer might be used. Here again, however, the best advice is to have the entire cylinder block rebound and fitted with oversize pistons and rings, rather than continue much longer with loose oil throwing pistons.
Automobile Sleepiness
Is Cause or Accidents
The soporific effect of driving a car at night for several hours is really responsible for more accidents than defective construction. The constant vibration of the steering wheel, the continuous noise of the machine, and the drone of the wind have the same effect as does the buzz of an electric fan on most folks. Before the driver realizes it, he is getting drowsy. The wheel is held more and more loosely. Gradually the car takes the line of least resistance, aided by the slackening (but not totally abandoned) control of the driver. The next thing he knows he is off the road. Sometimes the car overturns. Sometimes the driver escapes, together with the occupants of the car, oftentimes the dereliction results in injury or death. If more drivers realized the danger of not keeping awake, there would be fewer accidents. At least, this is the opinion of experienced drivers.
Flashlight Holder for
Changing Auto Tires
Motorists will find the flashlight holder illustrated convenient for changing tires. Driven into the ground in a suitable position, the light can be adjusted to illuminate any part. It consists of a length of broomstick, pointed at one end and provided with
FLASHLIGHT
SHEET METAL
DOLT
Short Stick and Clamp Make a Handy Holder for the Motorist's Flashlight,
a sheet metal clamp at the other, the clamp being held with a screw and nut. The clamp must fit the flashlight to hold the barrel firmly without restricting its movement entirely.—Popular Mechanics Magazine.
AUTOMOBILE HINTS
Shift the tires about occasionally.
It means longer tire life.
It is estimated that about 50,000 traffic lights control automobiles throughout the United States.
Keep the rims free from rust. Rusty rims are bad for tire beads, and when beads are bad tires are worthless.
It seems singularly appropriate that the position of the hands is about the same in holding either a harp or a steering-wheel.
An automobile may be almost ready for the junk pile and yet it will surprise its owner by being frisky enough to turn over three or four times.
In passing traffic be sure that the road ahead is clear. Never attempt to pass on a curve, when nearing the top of a hill, or at intersections.
Many citizens of Washington, D.C., go away during July and August. The custom is now applauded because it leaves more parking space for tourists.
The power of the average American automobile has increased about 54 percent in the last five years, according to a recent survey taken of 1925 and 1930 models by the American Research Foundation.
RING LARDNER!
The man whose brilliance of wit and compelling charm of anecdote, woven into stories on every current topic, turned baseball slang into classic Americanese. Lardner's genius was never better expressed than in the adventures of baseball's most celebrated "bonehead," Jack Keefe, in
"You Know Me, Al"
HOSPITAL NURSES TRAINING SCHOOL!
Two and Maybe Three of Our Girls to Enter the City Hospital, This Month—Some Very Valuable Information Given By Dr. Thomas.
Sept. 9, '30.
Hon. Hairy C. Smith,
Editor Gazette, City.
Dear Sir: Here is the result of the recent selection of our girls to enter the nursing class at the local City hospital, Sept. 29, '30; Cora McBondall, age 24, graduate of E. Tech. high school, residing at 2314 E. 1011 st., and Edna Wooley, age 20, a graduate of E. Tech., residing at 4915 Portland Ave.
Anna Lane, age 20, a graduate, Richmond, Ky., residing at 2188 E. 3918 st., qualified high but up to date has not sent in her records. This young lady should do so before Sept. 20, '30, so she can enter the class, as primary educational standing and 24 grades in all schools are over $2.
Anna Alden, age 17, has accepted for the January, 1921, class, because she is not 18 years of age. She is a graduate of the Anna, Ohio, high school. Her Patrick, age 19, the only Central high graduate who made a favorable impression, would have been accepted but her high school credits were below 7. (She is Rev. H. C. Bailey's grand-daughter.)
The nursing school wants students who are healthy and who have finished high school with an average grade of 80. The time to get applications to enter the class of January 18, 1979, will be the Superintendent of Nurses, City Hospital, Scranton Rd., S. W., Cleveland, O., and get application blanks. The young women selected were from Cleveland and Anna, O., and Richmond, Ky. This policy will be followed in all future selections of student nurses. So the school is open to our girls (qualified) from any state in the country. Central high school should have a graduate in the January, 1931, class. Can you make the grade from hospital Washington, D. C., are now employed at City hospital and the superintendent commends their excellent work.
It was the lack of proper training in required compulsory subjects that disqualified most of the 33 young women who made application to enter City hospital nursing class. Therefore, it is necessary that our girls should be compulsory in compulsory. Here is the list: BIOLOGY, BACTERILOGY, DIETICS, HYGIENE AND SANITATION, CHEMISTRY, PHYSICS, HOME-ECONOMICS AND MODERN LANGUAGES; THAT IS, LATIN, ENCYCLOPHARMA, AND ENGLISH. The subjects are and areory. Girls, who want to get the training, must make an average of 80 in these.
Joe T. Thomas, M. D., 2406 E. 40th St.
3 Pair Rayon Hose
$1.00
Garter FREE!
ALL COLORS
JUST
we send us a dollar and send you 3 pair of women's 3 pair Rayon Hose, and a pair of fancy garter. The garter has reinforced color, have reinforced color and cotton garter top. The enclosure and cotton garter top. The enclosure and cotton garter top. Mock seam back with fashion markings. The garter is made of cotton and lining in colors: trimmed with bright colored wadding and lining in colors: Frenchman, nude, flesh, peach, gray, guarana, mangosteen, white, or black. Size: 8 1/2 to 10.
Order by No. 14.
Delivery Free. Just write a letter, enclosing a pair of you want. The garter will be sent free. We will not pay the delivery charge to your home.
WALTER FIELD CO., Dept. R 1987 CHICAGO
Now Come
RING
The man whose brilli
of anecdote, woven in
turned baseball slang
Lardner's genius was
adventures of baseba
Jack Keefe, in
The Funniest
"You
JACK KEEFE
GAZETTE who might Su
TRAVEL VIA LAKE ERIE
to Niagara Falls, Eastern and Canadian Points
LET THE C & B LINE be your host for a delightful, refreshing
night's trip between Cleveland and Buffalo or to Pt. Stanley, Can.
Travel while you sleep. Avoid miles and miles of congested road-
ways via these short routes to the East. Every comfort
and courtesy of a modern hotel await you. Autos carried.
Cleveland—Buffalo Division
Steamers each way, every night, leaving at 9:00 p. m., arriving at
7:30 a. m. (E.S.T.) April 15th to November 15th.
Fare, $5.00 one way; $8.50 Round Trip. Auto Rate $6.50 up.
Cleveland—Port Stanley, Canadian Division
Steamers leave Cleveland midnight, arriving Port Stanley 6:00 a. m. Returning.
June 15th to 3:00 p. m., arriving Cleveland
9:30 p. m. June 20th to September 6th.
Fare $3.00 one way; $5.00 round trip.
Auto Rate $4.50 and up
Write for free folder and Auto Math
All for details on C & B Line
Triangle, Circle and All Expense
Toner, also 1930 Cruise at Laus to
Chicago via South St. Marin.
THE CLEVELAND AND BUFFALO
TRANSIT COMPANY
E. 9th Street Pier Cleveland, O.
SAVE A DAY THE WAY
This famous feature has appeared in leading newspapers in all the large cities of the United States. Sharing the genius of Ring Lardner with leading metropolitan dailies and national magazines, this newspaper will hereafter present regularly to its readers the comic strip "YOU KNOW ME, AL". If You Miss Laughing With Lardner You'll Be One In A Hundred Millions.
URGES SUPPORT OF DEMOCRATS.
It looks as if local Democratic leaders have thus early got to Rev. D. O. Walker, the "political" pastor of St. James A. M. E. church. Addressing the opening meeting of St. James Literary forum, Sunday afternoon, the West "Indian-American bobblehead attacker" attacked the president to term the slavish fidelity to the Republican party" of our voters, and also said, just as foolishly:
"We have nothing to fear from northern Democrats. All we have to worry about is seeing that the right northern Democrats are elected and sent to Washington."
It is clear to be seen, Walker has not lived in this country long enough to know why the apparent "slavish fidelity" to which he referred. Conditions, largely political, force it. Our voters had and still have no other party to which to go. There was and still is a large element of truth in the great Frederick Douglass statement of many years ago, to wit:
"The Republican" party is the ship; all else is the sea."
It is true, as Walker said: "Abraham Lincoln is not an issue in this election." But what Abraham Lincoln stood for IS and always will be an issue in this election? He stands for privileges of American citizenship. To the exercising of many of these, national Democracy is unalterably opposed. Brother Walker says: "We have nothing to fear from northern Democrats" and "all we have to worry about is seeing that the national Democrats are elected and not to Washington."
Is that so? HOW SILLY? Southern Democracy controls national Democracy, being "the head and body of the Democratic animal" while northern Democracy is but the tail. And the tail never wags the head. And the tail never wags the head. Northern Democrats elected to the Congress and the electoral college have to obey the Democratic control which is made up in its entirety by southern Democrats. Northern Democrats who have been sent to the Congress have always had to bow to this control and will always have to obey it. They include so fine an outstanding gentleman as Ex-Congressman Robert J. Bulkley of this city, the Ohio Democratic candidate for U. S. Senator. And it is this very thing that will prevent thousands of Afro-Americans throut Cleveland and Cuyahoga county from casting their votes for him. If Mr. Bulkley were a white man, if Mr. S. S. Cuyahoga were of our rights we would at stake with the Democrats arrayed on one side and the Republicans on the other, Mr.
Bulkley would be compelled to line up with the southern Democrats, leaders of his party. This has always been true in the past, and it is just as true today as it will surely be in the future regardless of his and all other protestations to the contrary. In all the history of the country since the close of the War of the Rebellion, no one has ever seen or heard of one of Walker's nominees, southern Democrats elected and sent to Washington," and never will as long as southern Democracy dominates the national Democratic party as it has done ever since the Civil War.
THE POLITICAL OUTLOOK
Ohio Afro-Americans used to have from a half dozen to a dozen delegates in every state convention. Last week, there were only two in attendance at Columbus, it seems. The decrease in our number of delegates is a pretty good indication of the decrease in the interest our people have had in Republican success at the polls, in the last ten years, in the last year growing lack of interest has developed into aggressive opposition, particularly to the two leading candidates on the ticket, Roscoe C. McCullock for U. S. Senator, and Gov. Myers Y. Cooper, a candidate for re-election, that has assumed such proportions as to merit much more serious attention than ever before. Specifically since the Democratic state (and local ticket for this, Cuyahoga County) is the best in many, many years. Then this is an "off-year", one in which Republican defeat, if it is coming, usually obtains. So it behooves the leaders of our party to be up and doing, early and late, to "take nothing for granted", and wage a campaign such as the effort in Ohio for many years. Victory, this year, can come only as the result of long and sustained aggressive effort. The wet and dry questions are not helping any either.
SEW AND SAVE WITH
CLARK'S
OAKLAND
Best Six Cord Spool Cotton
DRESSMAKING HINTS
For a valuable book on
dressmaking, send 4c. to
THE SPOOL COTTON CO., Dept. O
315 Fourth Ave., New York
A LAKE ERIE
Turn and Canadian Points
for host for a delightful, refreshing
and Buffalo or to Pt. Stanley, Can.
miles and miles of congested road-
canada and the East. Every comfort
await you. Autos carried.
Buffalo Division
leaving at 9:00 p. m., arriving at
November 15th.
Round Trip. Auto Rate $6.50 up.
Iley, Canadian Division
leaving Port Stanley 6:00 a.m. and Returning,
wives there 4:30 p. m., arriving Cleveland
0 p. m. June 20th to September 6th.
$3.00 one way; $5.00 round trip.
Auto Rate $4.50 and up
Write for free folder and Auto Map.
Ask for details on C & B Line
Triangle, Circle and All Expense
Tour; also 1930 Cruise de Laux to
Chicago via Sand St. Marte.
THE CLEVELAND AND BUFFALO
TRANSIT COMPANY
2, 9th Street Pier Cleveland, O.
DAY THE WAY
RING LARDNER
Me, Al"
in leading newspapers
ed States.
ner with leading metro-
azines, this newspaper
to its readers the comic