The Gazette

DR. WILBUR LAUDS RAGE IN RADIO TALK IN UNION IS STRONGER FORTY-EIGHTH YEAR No.16. Tells how and why our people of the South are deprived of Their Constitutional Rights. Brought down to date by discussion of the Klan and Anti-Saloon League Politics. Price, $1.00. BAILEY'S Profit-Sharing SALE Begins Saturday Morning The year's biggest savings are at your command. Apparel for the family! Furniture! Home Needs! Toys! Christmas Gifts for Everybody! Every section in our 3 Stores offers record-breaking values to make this event the biggest one in Bailey History. Come early for your share of the most sensational values Cleveland has ever seen! BAILEY'S 3 STORES Central Bureau for Thrift Book NO. 2919 SAVINGS THRU COOPERATION The Central Bureau Inc. 1072 Union Trust Bldg. MAIN 5561 This Book for $3 will save you Hundreds! Sounds unbelievable but it's true! This Thrift Book contains discount coupons which can save you annually hundreds of dol- lars. They entitle you to liberal discounts on all merchandise at 85 leading Cleveland stores, including such well-known con- cerns as I. J. Fox, Furriers, Cunningham's and K-W Drug Stores. You can pay the $3 this Coupon Book costs by what you save during one week—or perhaps even with a single purchase! Some Examples of What You Save Gasoline ..... Saving 3c gal. Drugs ..... 10% Dry Cleaning ..... 25% Fur Coats ..... 10% Hosiery ..... 15 to 20% Shoe Repair ..... 10% Beauty Parlor ..... 20% Men's Wear ..... 10% These Books may be obtained at the following stores or at our office, 1072 Union Trust Bldg. EAST SIDE Fit-Rite Hosiery Co. 2022 E. 1058 St. Douglas 4 and 11 Liberty Electric Co. 10613 Superior Ave. WEST SIDE K-W Drug. 1880 W. 25th St. SOUTH SIDE K-W Drug 5641 Broadway DOWNTOWN K-W Drug 748 Frospeck Ave. Central Bureau, Inc. 1072 Union Trust Bldg. LAKEWOOD Belle Square Flower Shoppe 14538 Detroit Ave. HEIGHTS Liberty Electric Co. 2289 Lee Ed. AGENTS WANTED Central Bureau, Inc. 1072 Union Trust Building MAIN 5561 —PHONE— MAIN 5562 THE GAZETTE ESTABLISHED, AUGUST 25, 1883 And Issued Every Week on Time Since FRESH OHIO NEWS WRITTEN BY "THE OLD RELIABLE" GAZETTE'S CORRESPONDENTS. What Our People Are Doing Each Week—Church. Personal, Social, Lodge, Literary and Musical Marriages, Deaths, Etc. CORRESPONDENTS must mail all letters for publication at their main postoffice sufficiently early on Sunday or Monday of each week to have them reach The Gazette office on Tuesday morning, and always write their names and that of their city or town on the outside of the wrapper about returned copies, if proper credit for them is desired. Lists of names, wedding presents, programs, obituary notices, inquiries for relaunces and advertisements of all kinds, including items announcing entertainment to be held in the near future, must be paid for in advance at the rate of 20 cents a line, six words vertisements will be sent on application. YOUNGSTOWN—The Mothers Excelsior Progressive Juniors club was organized, last week, at Mrs. F. F. Armstrong's, to contend for the things most vital to the progress of boys of all groups. It especially stresses attendance upon church and S. S. Councilman W. S. Vaughn delivered an address and other good numbers were on the program. Many important changes have been made in the school. Mrs. A. M. E. church. The parsonage has been thorny renovated and painted. Other improvements are to follow, next summer. The new pastor is leading in the good work. Give the local representative your order for The Gazette and read it carefully, each week. "The Old Reliable" Gazette is our best newspaper and advocate. CADIZ—Mr. and Mrs. Earl Chavis of Pittsburgh spent Sunday here, with relatives. Mrs. Alice Shepard of Cleveland is the guest of Mrs. Alice Howard. Quarterly meeting at St. James A. M. E. church, the 16th, by Rev. T. W. Woodson, P. E.—A MRS. MALONE HERE. MONDAY Our Greatest Benefactor and Philanthropist—Poro Graduates to Receive Diplomas From Her—Illustrated Lecture. Monday evening at Silhole Baptist church a large number of graduates of the famous Poro system will be given their diplomas by Mrs. Annie E. Malone and Madre Poro College. headquarters in Chicago, having been moved from St. Louis, some months ago. Mrs. Malone will P. A. B. deliver a lecture which will be illustrated by moving pictures, many of them views of various parts of her wonderful plant, the greatest thing in a business way our people have in this country, indeed, anywhere in the world. She is a fine Christian woman, modest and unassuming, whose acquaintance and friendship the editor of The Gazette has enjoyed. All of our people able to do should not fail to be present at Shiloh, Monday evening. Pack the church and show our greatest benefactor and philanthropist, Mrs. Annie E. Malone, that she is thorny appreciated in this section of the country also. The editor of The Gazette will be among those present. The entertainment is being sponsored by Shiloh and Liberty Hill Baptist churches. Drew Not In Penitentiary. New York City.—Rev. Simon P. W. Drew's sentence to imprisonment in the penitentiary for one year and a day, by Federal court, was sus- literary society was organized, Friday evening. Louine Howard, press, and Edgar Strother, sec.—Mr. and Mrs. Walter West, Mr. Thos. West and daughter, Myrtle, of Connott attended services at St. James, Sunday.—Mr. and Mrs. Fred Wheeler, Mr. and Mrs. Clarence West, Mr. and Mrs. Lewis Johnson, Mrs. Lezzie West and Mrs. Emma Tyler attended the funeral of Mrs. Valls in Canterbury. Mrs. Valls, a Jew, W. T. Biggers motorized to St. Clairsville, Wednesday — Mr. and Mrs. Carl Smith and baby daughter visited here, Sunday.—A number from here attended the Wilberforce-W. Va. State football game at Wilberforce, Thursday. HILLSBORO.—Mrs. Nellie Coleman of Indianapolis spent the weekend with her sister, Mrs. G. L. Holland.—Mrs. Rhoda Kittrell is not much improved.—Mr. and Mrs. Herbert Williams were dinner guests of Mr. and Mrs. Lyman Willis at Washington C. H., Sunday.—Mrs. Jane Young entertained the Sewing club, Thursday afternoon.—Rev Harvey Johnson preached, Sunday morning. Ran Ran C. H. Washington C. H. Mrs. J. J. Burton attended the services.—Mrs. Eva Burman of Chicago visited her sister, Mrs. D. Minor of Wilmington. Mrs. Archie Cole, Mrs. Asa Jackson and Mrs. Clarence Lamb entertained in her honor, last week.—Raymond Williams, Sr. and Beatrice Lee were married, Friday evening, by Rev J. J. Burr.—Rev A. M. Gilner, an expistor of Wesleyan church, visited Mr. and Mrs. Edw. Dixon, recently. Mr. lonzo Joe of Cincinnati was invited to Mrs. of Cincinnati on Sunday.—J. R. Cole, Mrs. Alline Burton and Miss Lidama Ricke are ill.—L. R. Carey is ill at her mother's, in New Vienna. pended and he was placed on probation on recommendation of the U. S. attorney. Dr. Drew was charged with soliciting funds for the Boydton Va. Industrial Institute without authorization. DR. O. W. CHILDERS SELECTED To Preach the Union Thanksgiving Services, This Year, by Our Boston Ministers' Alliance. Boston, Mass.—The selection of Rev. Oliver W. Childers, D. D., popular pastor of Charles St. A. M. E. church, to deliver the annual Union Thanksgiving sermon, held under the auspices of our local Interdenominational Ministers alliance, is characterized by some members of the alliance as a “snbu” to Rev. Charles C. Williams, pastor of Columbus Ave. E. M. Zion church, and has suited a split in the Protestant ‘Ministers’ club. The Thanksgiving day service is preached in the interest of charity, with the exception of expenses, which officials say, will be $25 to the church and $10 to the minister, a reduction of $15 this year. The Concord Baptist church has been selected as the meeting place, but owing to its small size arrangements are being made to hold the services at the annual sermon. Last year, two new ministers came to the city. Dr. Wm. S. Ravenell came just before Dr. Williams. Therefore, he was selected as the speaker, and Dr. Williams, it was understood, was to follow this year. But instead of following the usual custom, Dr. Childers, some months ago, transferred here to Pittsburgh to deliver the sermon. Another minister said to have been snubbed by the alliance is Rev. Frank G. Brookins, pastor of the Holy Trinity Baptist church. According to Rev. Brookins, he has never been given an opportunity to deliver the annual sermon, neither has his church ever been selected as the meeting place. Dr. Childers was transferred to the Pittsburgh conference from an Ohio conference at the close of his pastorate in Dayton. He is an exceptionally fine man and capable pastor, and has established a selection for service. Thanksgiving, by our local Inter-Denominational Ministers’ alliance, a few members of which have brought about the “temptest in a teapot,” referred to in the foregoing. "THE 'NEGRO' IN CLEVELAND." Charles W. Chesnutt, "attorney, court-reporter and author," has an exceptionally interesting and illuminating article on "The Negro in Cleveland," in "The Clevelander" for this month, a monthly journal published by The Cleveland Chamber of Commerce and edited by its sec- Charles W. Chesnutt. retary, Munson Havens, a former newspaper-man. The following is the closing paragraph of Mr. Chesnut's well-written article and it sure is a gem: "The better class of white people in Cleveland are in some ways very generous toward the Negro, and can generally be relied upon to respond liberally, financially, to any call on their part for money for any worthy purpose. But they could render them a better service by cultivating fraternal or other easterly friendships with them, not much by way of condescension, as from man to man, thereby making their advancement easier along all lines. For they still have a long and hard road to travel to reach that democratic equality upon the theory of which our government and our social system are founded, not to desire and seek which would make them unworthy of even contempt." DOINGS OF THE RACE. Marshall Richard, age 29, Philadelphia, is charged with having killed an Italian, age 20, early Nov. 16, because the latter called him "n—r". U. S. Senator Roscoe C. McCulloch carried Cleveland's three colored wards out of its total of 33 wards, and carried nearly every other colored ward in the state of Ohio. The First Standard Savings bank and the American Mutual Savings bank, both of Louisville, Ky., closed their doors, Nov. 15, '30. Hundreds of white banks through the South are doing the same thing. Sheriff-elect Henry A. Behrendt, of Wayne county (Detroit), Mich., has just announced the appointment of twelve Afro-American deputies, and that of Mrs. Mayne Donovan, a member of the race, as a matron. The Republican candidate for governor of Ohio, Gov. Myers Y. Cooper, carried only Cleveland's three colored wards (11th, 12th and 17th) and its two part-colored wards (about 60 percent white and 40 percent colored), wards 18 and 19, of Cleveland's thirty-three wards. At Beacon, N. Y., Communists practiced white chauvinism ("jim crowism") on two of our children without being punished by the Communists. This is an "unpardonable offense punishable with expulsion." Are the Communists preaching one and practicing another doctrine?—Chicago Defender, Aug. 22. Nolle R. Smith, born at Sheridan, Wyo., a graduate of Sheridan high school and the University of Nebraska Engineering school, was reelected in 1914 as legislature recently. He went there in 1920 as an engineer for the Honolulu Construction and Draying Co., and is now conducting a draying contracting business for himself. He has a wife and four children. Pearl Barber Dead Toledo, O.—Pearl Barber, killed in an automobile accident last week, was an intimate friend of A. D. "Starlight" Boyd, deceased, and former Councilman Thos. W. Fleming of Cleveland. Of him, Mrs. Lethia C. Fleming says she "didn't think her husband had a more loyal friend. He was a prince among men." Barber owned a very valuable estate just a few miles from his estimated in excess of $500,000. He travelled most of the time and had gambled very successfully in about all of the large casinos of Europe THE GAZETTE is the oldest class publication of the kind, and has the largest bona fide circulation among Ohio Afro-Americans, double that of any other newspaper published in this or any other state, and comparison with any will immediately establish its rank as one of the NEWEST AND BEST published in the interest of Afro-Americans. THE COPY FIVE CENTS TALK PROGRESS UNUSUAL UR, PRESIDENT EMERITUS RSITY, CALIFORNIA, AND Interior Department, Says Our All Conditions—Education in Securing Economic situations. SINGLE COPY FIVE CENTS SAYS OUR PROGRESS UNUSUAL DR. RAY LYMAN WILBUR, PRESIDENT EMERITUS OF STANFORD UNIVERSITY, CALIFORNIA, AND U. S. Secretary of the Interior Department, Says Our Group Adjusts Itself to All Conditions—Education Needed—Factor in Securing Economic Positions. --- Washington, D. P. C.-Hundreds of persons listening to the NBC chain 'program, Nov. 12 heard Dr. Ray Lyman Wilbur, secretary of the interior, tell of the rapid strides our people in this country have made in education. The speech broadcast from this city was sent out as a special feature of the American Education week program. Others on the program with Dr. Wilbur, Dr. Lyman, and Dr. Ambrose our West Virginia State college, and Ambrose Caliver, a member of the federal education bureau. "While in 1860 most Negroes were living in a civilization which was primarily agricultural," said Dr. Wilbur, "and for the most part upon land owned by others, we now have 100,000 of Negroes, homes and farms owned by them, and a third of whom are living in our cities instead of in the rural districts. In fact, their migration to the industrial centers has been one of the striking migrations of peoples on this continent. During the last 50 years there has been constant adjustment to the changing stage with its demands that men shall be fitted in accordance with their abilities to do different things. As to Leaders. As to Leaders. "Education is elasticity to the individual in meeting changes. The Negro has shown not only a capacity but elasticity to a degree that indicates that he will continue to make adjustments to new conditions. He is now making good in all walks of life. Some have attained distinction in law, medicine, dentistry and education. Others have shown good capacity in administration. These leaders in these fields have not only great opportunities but great responsibilities, for it is important that others should follow them. Along with the development of these outstanding leaders there has been the general rise in the condition of the Negro in the masses must come more leaders. A steady improvement will depend upon the increase of educational opportunity and an increase in the share that the Negro will have in the economic life of our country. SPLENDID PROGRESS. The New Mortuary of Undertaker Leland D. French to Be Formally Opened Today, Saturday, in the Former Hanna Mansion. Leland D. French, prominent funeral director who for the past seven years was located at 4223 Cedar Ave., opposite the Phillis Wheatley home, has acquired the former Hanna mansion at 2118 E. 40th St. between Cedar and Carnegie Aves. and remodeled it to one of the finest funeral homes in the state. In addition to the elaborate furnishings, Mr. French has installed a M. P. Moller pipe-organ with cathedral chimes, the only instrument of this type in any mortuary in Ohio. As one crosses the threshold of the establishment gives on the impressively beautiful residence and not suggestive of a funeral establishment. The drawing-room, chapel and funeral hall will seat comfortably 225 persons, a private reposing room where relatives of the deceased may be in privacy with their loved ones a guest room for out-of-town relatives, private receiving vaults, etc. This fine funeral home and its equipment will be available for public inspection, Saturday, Nov 29th. Reception of visitors from 7 to 10:30 p. m. and, Sunday, from 3 to 6 p. m. THE SENATOR'S ESTIMATE Of "The Old Reliable" Very Gener Of Indeed—Mrs. Green Endorses It—As to What "The Gazette" Is Doing. Cleveland, O., Nov. 25, '30. Hon. Harry C. Smith, Editor, Gazette, Cleveland, O. Mear Dear Brother:—Yours of recent date, with enclosures, has placed me under lasting obligations to you which I fear I can never repay. I am proud that I was personally acquainted with your dear deceased mother and your late deceased sister. You are doing more real constructive work with your eloquence, BRAIN and PEN than any other of Our educational aims are no longer based upon authority, or caste, or tradition, but rather upon the needs of the individual and society and the innate capacities of those to be trained. New Methods. "Scientific investigation has given us many new methods and instead of following the blind path of the past, we can now choose our procedures by facts derived from research. More and more men and women are devoting themselves to the scientific investigation of the Negro boy and girl. This will permit an improvement in the work in the different grades of the higher levels of education. The U. office of education of the department of the interior is interested in the study of all that is going on in Negro education throughout the nation. It is endeavoring to assist in the guidance of the workers in this important field. The right methods if thoroughly established and given the widest possible use will give us the greatest results in the shortest of time. Research in the office of education the necessity of the education of Negroes consists of one specialist, a man, one assistant specialist, a woman, and one stenographer-clerk, a woman. They are being assisted and guided by a committee of some 20 men and women educators of both races who have had successful experience in educating Negro students, both children and adults. We hope that their work will stimulate interest in bringing an educational opportunity to the Negro community and our economic system both depend upon an informed and contributing citizenship. Education will permit them not only to obtain secure positions but also to do their full share as American citizens." It will be recalled that the Hampton Institute choir, under the direction of Dr. R. Nathaniel Dett, rendered the music for the program. "Listen to the Lams" and "Let Us Wear Your Trouble" were two of the most pleasing selections given by the choir. our class, in the United States, considering your opportunities and environment; and all who hear, think, and feel what you are told truth of what I say. May you live long and continue your noble work. The enclosures which you mailed me give evidence of a strong, INTELLIGENT, ACTIVE mind, far in advance of the average of our class, and bear unmistakable tokens of real statesmanship. Mrs. Green endorses all I have said herein. Sincerely yours, (Ex-State Senator) John P. Green. SINGERS CLUB CONCERT. Ernest Hutcheson, pianist de Luxe, the Feature Soloist—Homer B. Hatch to Make His Debut as a Composer. Beryl Rubinstein, whose magic-piano notes have thrilled many a Cleveland audience, will be seen in a new public role, Wednesday, Dec. 3, when he makes his debut as conductor of the Singers club in its first appearance of the season, in Masonic auditorium. Rubinstein, the eighth conductor of the organization which is opening its thirty-eighth season, directs the largest personnel of the club in its long history. More than 125 voices were blended in the male chorus, after the addition of more than 40 new members at the start of the rehearsal season, some months ago. For assisting artist, the club has secured a celebrated pianist, Ernest Hutcheson, who long has been accorded a rank among the foremost exponents of his art. Hutcheson is dean of the Juilliard Graduate School and has won a national reputation for his interpretation of piano masterpieces. Homer B. Hatch, the only living charter-member now active in the club, has composed a number especially for this concert, entitled "Indian Serenade," and has dedicated himself to building Music critics acclaim it one of the best songs on the program. Seats are on sale at Lyon & Healy's, 1226 Huron Rd. The GAZETTE PUBLISHED EVERY saTURDAY SUBSCRIETION RATS (im Adeance) Geadear sorte os. 4hA0 fis aoning 22 Lee ees sre sacort! ia et Balerod. at the poslomice tn Cleve tits" ‘outs, 2e-eecont-cnue mail inluer gene at uti escetioun 0 taney c, SMITH Editor and Proprietor nue caZeere at W. veperior Ave, Ceveia.t©. (ait "Phone: Clierry 1250) Member Ohlo, Legislature: $808, 1896; 1896 to 1808; 1900 to 1902. ee GS SET he 7 Fy a ie SDR = re OS (ta) a el or 10,000,000 Afro-Americans. $50,000 in Ohio. 60,000 in Cleveland. acess A Ovamamn 36 Gui Service on the Central Ave. car- line has again been cat. Another run was taken off during the past ‘week. One of the best-paying lines in the city, a few yeurs ago, it is ‘being “murdered.” Councilman Roy Bundy, a member of the Council's transportation committee, and Coun- cilman Larry Payne should investi- gate this at once and get us better service on that car-line instead of worse. i A suit, under our Ohio Anti-Lynch- ing law, for $5000 against the coun- ty commissioners, filed in behalf of John E. Branham, E. 126th St., was being heard, last Thursday, before Common Pleas Judge James B. Rubl. Branham’s petition says that he suffered mental and physical in- furies of a permanent nature during a riot at the opening of the Wood- Iand Hills bathing pool, July 26. 1927; that he was ducked under wa- ter until he was unconscious, and that he was confined to bed for three ‘weeks reéuperating from a beating. Councilman Leroy Bundy and Safety Director Barry failed to agree last week, when they had a 45-min- ute conference. Bundy said they enly took up the dismissal of Charles Arter as custodian of the policewo- men’s bureau. The safety direttor said they discussed police business as well. But one thing was certain. ‘The councilman was satisfied, after talking with Barry, that Arter's dis- missal was justified. The safety di- rector sald he acted on the com- plaint of Capt. Alva Larsen, head of the bureau. —ii— * ‘The Woodland-H. 55th market is conveniently located, because of the thru street-car lines and the E. 55th St. crosstown line, that it is very easy of access. Furthermore, it is conducted in a first-class and thoroly up-to-date manner under the direc- tion of Supt. Curtice. Everything you can possibly find in a market Anywhere in this city is there, and as good if not better than in any other in the city. Moreover, your patronage is desired and appreciated. Good treatment is always accorded to all of its patrons. The prices are. asa rule, lower than you will find anywhere else in Cleveland. Patron- io the Woodland-E. 55th Market. When Miss Jane Hunter offered the name of “The Blossom Triplet,” Counciiman Larry Payne, to the committee of citizens which met at the P. W. A., at noon, one day last week, for the purpose of endorsing some one or more for appointment to the local Municipal Court bench, ‘about everybody smiled with the pos- sible exception of Miss Hunter. And Councilman Roy Bundy, another “Blossom Triplet” arose, immedi- ately, it is said, and suggested that the committes endorse two or three candidates. So he couldn't have been for Payne, or it he was, surely was not very strong for him, Doubt- Jess because he knew there was no possibility of his colleague's appoint- mont. In addition to Senator Green, Attys. Harry EB. Davis, A. H. Martin, L. ©, Payne and Clayborne George wore named as candidates. Just why was Atty. Chester K. Gillespie over- looked by the members of the com- mittee? Ho is a better lawyer than ‘at least two of those named. PROTEST! PROTEST!! To submit in silence when we should protest makes cow- ‘ards out of men. The human race has climbed on protest. Had no voice been raised against injustice, ignorance and lust, the inquisition yet would serve the law, and guillotines decide our least disputes. The few who dare, must speak and speak again to right the wrongs of many. Ella Wheeler Wilcox. WASN'T IN GEORGIA, EITHER! Wouldn't Permit Them to Marry— Judge Sentences Youth to Right CaN eT | ¥ears—Ignores Girl's Pleas, Providence, R. I.—Although his white girl sweetheart pleaded that she loved him and would — marry him, Howard Douglas was sentenced to eight years’ imprisonment on a charge of arsault_on the girl, last week. Douglas testified that h> had applied for a marriage license at the City Hall, but the clerk became sus- picious and notified the police who ‘on investigation arrested the youth jon the assault charge, The case re- Jeelved much publicity, two weeks ago, when Judge A. Walsh of the Superior Court dismissed a juror from further services when he learn- ‘ed that the juror had held out for 2 acquittal ‘of Douglas during the ‘trial. According to the judge's ral- Jing, the juror’s reason for acquittal seemed “foreign to the issue in the case.” In imposing sentence the judge said that while on the stand Douglas had told a story which the court did not believe and which a majority of the jury did not. believe, adding that he was imposing not only punishment which “the defend- ant would not soon forget”, but that hho was “teaching others a lesson.” Our people of Providence “will take care" of the judge when he asks re- Neeasigne | Honored i Pass Anna ot Page Miss Anna M. Page, of New Lexington, has a double distinction in being the first Perry county wo- man employee of The Ohio Bell Telephone Company to receive a 25-year telephone service emblem and the first to reach the status of — for retirement on pen- tok. Miss Page entered the field of telephony in 1905 as a night oper- ator in New Lexington, holding that position until May 6, 1917, when she became chief operator. Her next position was wire chief. When the Perry County Telephone Company became The Ohio Bell Telephone Company in 1927, Miss Page was made chief clerk in the plant department, holding this po- sition until her retirement. Plantation Phoenix SP BERS 2 & ‘now vobeciste but ‘once colloquial intransitive verb of the word cotton. At one time it was used with “to” and “with and meant variously “to agree with", “to make friends with", and “to take a itking to”. Cotton. If not as a verb, at least as a textile, has reverted increas ingly during the past five years to this old definition. It “agrees” with us Americans—and apparent- ly with the fashion-wise of othor Jands. Cotton fabrics have been making new friends with rapidity. It will be observed by alert wo- men that merely history repeating itself in tie fashion revival of cot- ton does not tell the whole story of the nation-wide economic and fashion trond. It is the appropri- Ateness of cotton materials whic» makes them in such demand for the new. graceful, and charming Unes of the mode. Important, too, in the rising of the plantation phoenix has been the development of new amazingly interesting knits and weaves of “processed” cotton. —‘These—the newest of new cotton—are achleved by means of the perfection of mer- cerization, a scientific episode which has been carefully guided by the mefrerizing industry itself. ‘These novel yarns are called dur- ene cotton to distinguish them from medium mercerized and in- fertorly processed textiles They have a silky sheen, soft and sup- ple, and are 20 percent stronger than ordinary cotton, THE GAZETTE, CLEVELAND, 0., SATURDAY, NOVEMBER 29, 1930 | ? OHIO’S MOB VIOLENCE ACT Dg OR ANTI-LYNCHING LAW LEADS THE COUNTRY IN EFFECTIVE LEGISLATIOX | Against the Mob and Lynch-Murder—Dhree ‘ears Work of a Member of the Race—Also | His Ohio Civil Rights Law. A | Section 6278. “Mob” and “lynching” defined, 6279. “Serious injury” defined, 6280. Damages in case of assault. 6281. Damages in case of lynching. 6282. Damages recoverable by legal representadve of victim ot Jvuching 8283. Person suffering death or injury by mob trying to lynch another. 6284. Limitations of action. 6285. Order to include recovery and costs in tax levy. 8286. Guardian’s custody, etc., fees. 6287. County's right of action against member of mob 6288. County's right of action against another county. SS50. -3aarallat from oocescatan E eGo OGE, | PickED serniceesr Bung > 1m a FANE ARGON 2% a e ©) A SPEARWEASY CY Stee Ys |e I Pa Z \ oo aor 3 = i. ae Ss yg em = SS | | i el | ( l | pecat i &. =e es Ka CYR <= Ni Sal A, Our mo.rviolence or anti-iyncuing bill was Introduced in the Obio leg- islature in 1893 and re-introduced in 1896. It took the Hon.’ Harry C. Smith, editor of The Gazette, just three years to secure its enactment into law. The Ohio Supreme Court lias several times upheld the consti- tutionality of the law and it has been Section 6278. A collection of peo- ple assembled for an unlawful pur- Pose and intending to do damage or injury to any one, or pretending to exercise correctional power over oth- er persons by violence aud without authority of law, shall be deemed “mob” for the purpose of this chap- ter. An act of violence by a mob upon the body of any person shall const!- tute a “lynching” within the mean- ing of this cnapter. (93 v. 161 2.) Section 6279. The term “serious injury,” for the purpose of this chap ter, shall include such inquiry as per manently or temporarily disables the person receiving it trom earning a livelihood by manual labor. (93° ¥. 161 3.) Section 6280. A person taken from officers of justice by a mob. and assaulted with whips, clubs, mis: siles or in any other manner, may Tecover, as hereafter provided, a sum Rot to ‘exceed one thousand dollars as damages from the county in which the assault Is made, (93 v. 161 4.) Section 6281. A person assaulted and lynched by a mob may recover, from the county in which such as- sault 1s made a sum not to exceed five hundred dollars; or, if the in- Jury received therefrom is serious, a ‘sum not exceeding one thousand dol- jars; or, if such injury result in per- manent disability, to earn a liveli- hood by manual labor, a sum not to exceed five thousand dollars. (93 ¥. 12 5.) Section 6282. Tae legat represen- tative of a person dying from injur- Jes recelved from lynching by a mob, may recover of the county in which such injury occurred, a sum not to exceed five thousand dollars dam- ages for such unlawful killing. Such sum shall be applied to the mainten- ance of the family and education of the minor ehildren of such person s0 iynched, if auy survive him, until such children are of legal age, and then be distributed to the survivors, share and share alike, the widow re- ceiving an amount equal to a child’s share, If there be no widow or min- or children surviving such decedent, such sum shall be distributed among the next of kin according to the laws of the distribution of the personality of an intestate. Such sum 90 recov- ered shall not be a part of the estate of such person so lynched, nor be sudject to any of his liabilities. (93 v. 162 6.) Section 6283. A person suffering death or injury from a mob attempt- ing to lynch another person shall come within the provisions of this chapter. He or his legal representa- tives shall have a like right of action as one purposely injured or killed by such a mob. (93 ¥. 162 6.) Section 6284. Action for the re- coveries provided for in this chap- ter must ‘be commenced, within two years from the date of such lynch- ing, in any court having. original Jurisdiction of an action tor dam- ages for malicious assault. (93. ¥. 162 7.) Section 6285. An order to the commissioners of a county, against which such recovery Is bad, to in- elude It with the costs of action, 1a the next succeeding tax levy Lor such counts, shail be « purt of tue judg- ment in every such case, (93 ¥, 162 8.) Section 6288. If the decedent so lynched has minor children surviv- ‘ug lim, the fund shall be turned over to a regularly appointed guar- Gian. Such guardian shall adminis- ter such fund under the direction of the probate judge, allowing not more than five hundred dollars tor coun- sel fees in the action for such re- covery. (93 ¥. 162 9.) Section 6287. The county, in which a lynching occurs, may recov- er the amount of a judgment and costs against it in favor of the legal Tepresentatives of a person killed or seriously injured by a mob from any of the persons composing such mob. A person present, with hostile intent, at such lynching shall be deemed a ‘member of the mon and be hable to YOU KNOW I} | - " [RINE Clean, Clear, Healthy | f Ue Beautiful Eyes — | aA aro a Are a Wonderful Asset | es Ae = ine i sing, Soothing, OER, Refreshing and Harmless. | | Your =v ES You Will Like It. Book onEyeCare” or “Eye Beauty” peeve mcs srres ices | bacceRenee S$ . FREE STYLE BOOK ‘Tiare tok era ahah pare herein Soe Peete edda ner es ete eee oe eee See ee eee ee ees eee fad fr age. “See paid only peat pps SUR emorag, DO sctasm® 3 BHIUMANIA HAIR Co, Roenccs. very effective. [linols, Pennsyivany and New Jersey have followed Olio + ead And suacted mob vioience o anticlyuching laws Which are copie |of our Ohio caw. Several other norte ern states and at least one borde: state (Keutucks) have also enacteo janti-lynching laws, in recent years like Pennsylvania and’ New Jersey |The Ohio law follows: BS. od. | Fepresentarive of victim of Jeuching Ty by mob trying to lynch another, | costs in tax levy. nst member of mob nst another county. such action. (93 v, 162 10.) Section 6288. If a mob carries a prisoner into another county, or comes from another county to com- mit violence on a prisoner brought from such county for safekeeping, the county in which the lynching 1s committed may recover the amouat of the judgment and costs from the county from which the mob came, unless there .was contributory negli- gence on the purt of officials of such county in failing to protect such pris- oner or dispurse such mob. (93 ¥ 163 11.) Section 6289. This chapter shal. not relieve a person concerned tp such lynching from prosecution for homicide cr assault for engaging therein. (93 v. 163 12.) OUR OHIO CIVIL RIGHTS LAW Upon the request of many readers of The Gazette we print below the text of the Hon. Harry C, Smith's Ohio Civit Rights law which the edi tor had enacced while a member of the 71st General Assembly, in 1894: ‘The General Code of Onio: Sec. 12940. Whoever, being. the proprietor or his employee, keeper or manager of on inn, restaurant, eat ing house, barber-shop, public’ con: veyance by land or water, theater or other place of public accommodation aud amusement, denies to a citizen except for reasons applicable alike to ail citizens and regardless of race or color, the full enjoyment of the |Mccommodations, advantages, tacili- ‘tes or privileges thereof, shall. be ‘fined not less than tty dollars nor ‘more than five hundred dollars, oF Imprisoned not tess than thirty days nor more than ninety days, or both | Sec. 12941. Whoever violates the ‘next preceding section shall also pay ‘not less than fifty dollars nor more than five hundreds dotiars to the per json aggrieved thereby to be recov ‘ered in any court of competent Jur isdiction in the county where such offense was committed. This law nas repeatedly been held ‘constitutional and good law by the Ohio Supreme court. The trouble ts our people will not tse it as often as they should, but expect it to do for ‘them what they should and must do for themselves, under it, in. the oaueea: | PRORHYLACTIC Unnatural and mucous dis- | charges can be avoided by de- stroying the germs of infectious | diseases. $1.10 atvall druggists. ‘| Fqgee | il hp | |4r Le) P= ; | Your EYES B aoe eee pa Pn ae AYU £00 VV UE ue L4EUUMYEL ZUM ZEW da ™ yo hair can be made soft, ha co . glossy and beautiful through al PORO treatments. Goo 4 PORO Hair Grower, 50c. -. ee De = PORO Shampoo, 50c... and ae = ee fe thenew PORO Brilliantine, 50c Se gf a —.-areaidsto lovely hair,which, Boone used, you will never be ei Ee Watch for the PORO sign. 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Consult the doctor regularly . . + CHILDREN hate to take medicine as a rule, but every child loves the taste of Castoria. This pure vegetable preparation is just as good as it tastes; just as bland and just as harmless as the recipe reads. When Baby's cry warns of colic, a few drops of Castoria has him soothed, asleep again in a jiffy. Nothing is more valuable in diarrhea. When coated tongue or bad breath tell of constipation, use its gentle aid to cleanse and regulate a child's bowels. In colds or children's diseases, you should use it to keep the system from clogging. Castoria is sold in every drug store; the genuine always bears Chas. H. Fletcher's signature. Fletcher's CASTORIA Aches and PAINS! When you take Bayer Aspirin you are sure of two things. It's sure relief, and it's harmless. Those tablets with the Bayer cross do not hurt the heart. Take them whenever you suffer from: Headaches Neuritis Colds Neuralgia Sore Throat Lumbago Rheumatism Toothache When your head aches—from any cause—when a cold has settled in your joints, or you feel those deep-down pains of rheumatism, sciatica, or lumbago, take Bayer Aspirin and get real relief. If the package says Bayer, it's genuine. And genuine Bayer Aspirin is safe. Aspirin is the trade-mark of Bayer manufacture of monoacetacidester of salicylicacid. Bayer Tablets or Aspirin Genuine BAYER BAYER BAYER DEMAND Subscribe Now Where To Purchase The Gazette Where To Purchase The Gazette H. SMITH'S 3097 Scovill Ave. FRANK L. HANDY'S. 4401 Central Ave. J. S. HALL'S 3133 Central Ave. NOTICE TO SUBSCRIBERS Subscribers not receiving The us at once. We desire every Send or bring locals and all office, Suite 302, Johnson Block site the Hotel Cleveland. If there, please. We advise our readers to advertisements before making advertise in this paper should be The fact that they advertise is All reading matter for pub Gazette must be in the office week, at the latest. Display 4 p. m., WEDNESDAYS! HARRY 226 West Superior (Opposite, Ho Notary Public Classified Advertise Subscribers not receiving The Gazette regularly should notify us at once. We desire every copy delivered promptly. Send or bring locals and all business matters to The Gazette office, Suite 302, Johnson Block, 226 Superior Ave., West, opposite the Hotel Cleveland. If you wish to see the editor call there, please. We advise our readers to carefully examine The Gazette's advertisements before making purchases. Business men who advertise in this paper should have the patronage of our people. The fact that they advertise is assurance that they want it. All reading matter for publication in current issues of The Gazette must be in the office by noon, WEDNESDAY, of that week, at the latest. Display advertisements accepted until 4 p. m., WEDNESDAYS! HARRY C. SMITH 226 West Superior Avenue, Cleveland, O. (Opposite, Hotel Cleveland.) Notary Public Bell 'Phone: Cherry 1259 Classified Advertising Department FOR RENT.—Six-room house at 2244 1/2 E. 103d St. Available, Dec. 3. Call in the evening, in rear. Chas. E. Fox, owner. FOR SALE.—By the owner who lives in the house: A fine six-room home in E. 89th St., lot 27x110, modern, everything in first-class condition! To see it is to want to own it. Call THE GAZETTE, Cherry 1259, in the afternoon, or address Box M. 226 W. Superior Ave., Cleveland, O. Act quickly!—Adv. CLEVELAND Social and Personal Mrs. Alice Shepard is visiting in Cadiz. L. R. Carey is ill at his old home in New Vienna. Mrs. Wm. Rosier Jackson, of Everton Ave., who has been very ill, is convalescing. L. L. Yancy, our clerk in the city treasury's office, and son, is visiting his mother in Tuscaloosa, Ala. The Nightingale social club is to give a midnight dance at Elks hall, Christmas eve, serving breakfast at 4 a.m. It is said that Herbert Myers, one of the teachers in the Junior high school, was married, recently, to a Miss Taylor. Mrs. Jimmie Gates, former Miss Mae Moore, pianist, sustained a paralytic stroke, recently, from which she is slowly recovering. Hershey Wilson and Gertrude Smith who were married, recently, are temporarily located with Mr. and Mrs. Boone in E. 103rd St. Robert S. Abbott, publisher of The Defender, and Atty. N. J. McGill of Chicago, were guests at a dinner given by local citizens at the P. W. A., last week. Atty. Frank C. Lyon, who in recent months was located in the Majestic building, has returned to his former quarters in the Woodland E. 55th market building. Mrs. H. R. Bell of Central Ave., who has been very ill, the past two weeks, is steadily improving. Her daughter, Mrs. Dora B. Adams, has been at her bedside constantly. Dr. Herman G. Cox of the street department of the city, left, Wednesday, to attend the Thanksgiving football game at Columbus and visit relatives and friends in Chillicothe. Mr. and Mrs. Douglas Mathews, former residents of Pittsburgh who were guests of Mr. and Mrs. Leland D. French, recently, are to open undertaking parlors in Canton, Dec. 1. Ruthella Carey, of Tacoma Ave., a ten-B and ten-A student of Glenville high school, made above 90 in all of her subjects, last month. She is also a student of the Cleveland Institute of Music. There will be a civil service examination, Dec. 1, for truck drivers, pay 85 cents an hour. File with the commission at city hall by Nov. 28. Go down at once and get the blanks to fill out. Harry E. Thompson, director of St. James senior choir, is making arrangements for a musical hour, Dec. 14, in which several of our local choirs will participate. St. John's among the number. George Edwards, violinist, and Miss Lucille Tayler, pianist, graduate of the College for Women, W. R. U., were quietly married, several months ago, but the fact was only disclosed recently. Mrs. Mollie French DeBraun, E. 80th St., who has been very ill for several weeks, was visited recently by the Elks' choir of 20 members and treated to a song-fest. Mrs. Clara Daugherty, president of choir, and Murray Adams, director. Mr. and Mrs. J. F. Morning, E. 83d St. Miss M. Walker of the P. W. A. and Miss Martha Swan motored to the Wilberforce-W. Va. State football game at Wilberforce, Thanksgiving. All are ex-students of Wilberforce. Prof. George W. Carver, of Tuskegee, Ala. Institute, was the feature at St. James' forum, Sunday afternoon speaking of the various products available from the peanut and illustrating some of them beautifully. There were several vocal and instrumental numbers. There is a four-room suite (up) at 2347 E. 86th St. (near Quincy Ave.) for rent at $31 a month. This is very cheap for such nice rooms, in good condition, with front and back entrances, a large porch and all modern conveniences; also an aerial tor radio. Small family with no chil- ROSENBERSG'S DRUG STORE N. W. Cor. Central Ave. and E. 55th St. MRS. VIOLA BOLDEN'S 8609 Quincy Ave. The Gazette regularly should notify incopy delivered promptly and business matters to The Gazette k, 226 Superior Ave., West, oppo- you wish to see the editor call carefully examine The Gazette's purchases. Business men who have the patronage of our people, assurance that they want it. application in current issues of The by noon. WEDNESDAY, of that advertisements accepted until Y. C. SMITH Avenue, Cleveland, O. Hotel Cleveland.) Bell 'Phone: Cherry 1259 Rising Department FOR RENT. — A four-room suite (up) at 2347 E. 86th St. Nice rooms in good condition; front and back entrances, and porch. All modern conveniences. Aerial for radio, also. Small family. No children. $31 a month. Call, CHerry 1259. $31 a month. Call, CHerry 1259. FOR SALE—One Hudson S. medium size coat, itch trimmed; one cloth coat, fox trimmed; als child's coat, fur trimmed, size 1 Very cheap. 7102 Wade Park Ave. Suite 2. dren. Rooms can be seen between 6:30 and 7:30 p. m. It is said that little two-year-old Arthurtea, daughter of Mr. and Mrs. Arthur Hunt, E. 55th St., can read and write the alphabet with speed and without hesitation; also numbers; can paint, request Lord's prayer, reedie endless numbers of nursery rhymes and can name animals, birds and fish when pictures of them are shown her. The child is also quite an athlete. Mrs. Daisy Hammond of Mt. Vernon O., resident of Cleveland some years ago before locating there, has been granted the privilege, by the U. S. War Department, of making a pilgrimage to the grave of her brother, Lemuel T. Boydston, in France when the next party of our "war mothers" go, in 1931. Mrs. Hammond "mothered" her brother prior to his enlistment for the World War. Mrs. Loon Breiner (white) of Detroit, widow of a member of the mob which assailed Dr. O. H. Sweets' residence, in Detroit, Sept. 9, 1925, has filed suit against him and the ten other court-defendants at the time, asking damages to the amount of $150,000 for the loss of her husband. The man ever expects to recover is a conundrum. Surely she must be the hapless victim of some attorney (white), of that city. Mrs. Ida Cheatham, E. 69th St. wife of G. L. Cheatham, founder and former president of the Anchor Life Ins. Co., died, recently. Mr. and Mrs. Cheatham came to Cleveland from New Albany, Ind., via Louisville, Ky. years ago. A son, Ed K. years ago, A S. U. a daughter, Ethel, as cashier of the Cedar-E. 90th St. branch of the Empire S. & L. Co. A sister lives in Youngstown. Chas. Craig of this city also died, recently. The Civil Service commission will hold examinations in December for head-janitor and janitress (city), Dec. 9; auto mechanic helper (city and county), Dec. 10; sewer foreman (county), Dec. 11; building plan examiner (city), Dec. 12; visiting agent (county), Dec. 13; head-dormant (city), Dec. 16; blacksmith (city and county), Dec. 17; printer (city), Dec. 18; chief building inspector (city), Dec. 19; compartmenter (county), Dec. 20, and commissioner of health (promotional), Dec. 20. Mrs. Julia W. Thomas, widow of the late Harry E. Thomas, and mother of Mrs. Chester Gillespie and Mrs. Jas. Owen, has been recommended by Rev. Russell S. Brown, a trustee of the State Department at Wilberforce, for matron of its new teachers' home which is to be located in the former Scarborough residence. At the request of Mrs. Sarah Bierce theount of the State Department of Y. Scarborough, former president of Wilberforce University, the editor of The Gazette, when a trustee of the State Department at Wilberforce, in recent years, was the principal promoter of the movement to get the state to purchase the Scarborough property for the State Department of the University. Since we are not to have a member of the Ohio Legislature, during the next two years, and we will sorely need some such representation in order to keep the Ku Klux Klan on our backs, a wise thing to do would be for our people of Ohio The Mrs. and me have had a real battle because she is sick at this prize fighting business and the only thing she likes about it is the dough she gets from it which she spends fast enough. She thinks I ought to be vice-president of a bank or at least of a moving picture company but she is the only one what does. She doesn't even think baseball is good enough for me and yet when I first met her you could run your finger over all her invitations and not feel no roughness. What she is sore about is me boxing with Dempsey but I don't see why she should be as she don't have to take now of the punches like I do. Well if she says anything more to me I'll tell her where to had in. If you read about Dempsey being knocked out, it won't be me that did it. He's one tough baby. Your friend, Jack Keefe. to arrange to keep the Hon. Porter B. Jackson there during the season of the State Assembly to look at our interests. His salary of $100 could easily be raised. The editor of The Gazette stands read to contribute $50 or $100 toward this providing twenty or ten others, respectively, will give an extra amount. We would like to hear from our loyal men and women throughout the state who feel as we do about this matter. This is very important. Columbus, O., Nov. 21, '30. Hon. Harry C. Smith. Editor Gazette, Cleveland, O. Dear Mr. Smith:—I have received the marked copy of The Gazette for Nov. 22, '30, and I have read with Narrer Mr. Smith materials in regard to my vote in the colored wards in Cleveland and Ohio. I want you to know I very much appreciate your interest in the campaign. I am sure your influence was exceedingly effective. I was very much impressed by your presenta tion the large mass meeting we attended the Globe Conference in Ou land, the last night of the campaign. I trust I will have an opportunity of seeing you sometime soon when we can talk over the situation. Pardon or Parole Him, Governor! Columbus, O.-Friends of Tom Fleming, former Cleveland councilman who is serving a term of two years and nine months in the Ohio penitentiary, are hopeful that one of Gov. Myers Y. Cooper's acts before issuing the governor's office will be to issue the parole to Fleming. It is said that the governor has had strong pressure brought to bear upon him and that he may do so. Mrs. Fleming took an active part in behalf of the governor in his recent campaign for re-election. "Ye Shall Know the Truth." New Monthly Magazine. Subjects, Living Life. 10 cents per copy, Agents Wanted. Editor, 209 Edgecomb Avenue, New York City.—Adv. The only FREE employment agency in Cleveland is the State-City Employment Agency at the City Hall, maintained by the state of Ohio. No charge is made when you file your address and request for employment. Many of our people do not know this. Tell all you can. TRAVEL VIA to Niagara Falls, Eastern LET THE C & B LINE be your night's trip between Cleveland Travel while you sleep. Avoid n ways via these short routes to C and courtesy of a modern hotel Cleveland—B Steamers each way, every night, 7:30 a. m. (E. S.T.) April 15th to Fare, $5.00 one way; $8.50 Ro Cleveland—Port Stam YOU KNOW ME. AL battle because business and the tough she gets sh. She thinks k or at least of the only one basketball is first met her her invitations is sore about don't see why make more of the anything more knocked out, tough baby. MY WIFE IS KICKING BE-CAUSE I'M ONLY YOUR SPARRIN' PARTNER'D DEMPSEY WHAT YOU T PROF FIGHT TO BE ALIVE A SORE GUE DON'T C&B SELANDBEE THE INTERNATIONAL SHIPPING CO., LTD. LET THE C & B LINE be your host for a delightful, refreshing night's trip between Cleveland and Buffalo or to Pt. Stanley, Can. Travel while you sleep. Avoid miles and miles of congested roadways via these short routes to Canada and the East. Every comfort and courtesy of a modern hotel await you. Autos carried. MY WIFE IS KICKING BE-CAUSE I'M ONLY YOUR SPARRIN' PARTNER, DEMPSEY WHAT'S SHE WANT YOU TO BE- THE PROMOTER OF THE FIGHT? SHE OUGHT TO BE GLAD YOU'RE ALIVE. MAYBE SHE'S SORE BECAUSE I DON'T KILL YOU WIVES ARE FUNNY. 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