The Gazette
Saturday, December 13, 1930
Cleveland, Ohio
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THE GAZETTE
ESTABLISHED, AUGUST 25, 1883 And Issued Every Week on Time Since
CLEVELAND, OHIO, SATURDAY, DECEMBER 13, 1930.
FRESH OHIO NEWS
WRITTEN BY "THE OLD RELIABLE" GAZETTE'S CORRESPONDENTS.
What Our People Are Doing Each Week—Church, Personal, Social, Lodge, Literary and Musical Marriages, Deaths, Etc.
YOUNGSTOWN—Rev. Chas. Turney, of Rochester, Pa., preached at Third Baptist church, Sunday morning.—Oak Hill Ave. A. M. E. church is being pastored by the Rev. Wm. Dixon, from Brown's chapel, Pittsburg. He succeeded Rev. P. S. Hill who established the pastorate of Brown chapel, Sunday. He coached for this letter to the local representative and urge your friends to read "The Old Reliable" Gazette regularly, each week.
WILBERFORCE—The university will celebrate its 75th anniversary in 1931, a distinction hitherto attained by few schools. Upon the suggestion of President Gilbert H. Jones the conference, following the report of the president, approved a plan and suggestions, that each Ohio presiding elder see that each church in his district set up a special Diamond Jubilee committee and hold within such churches a Diamond Jubilee program some time between Jan. 24 and June 13.
CADIZ—Mr. and Mrs. Frank Christian and Mr. and Mrs. David Madison of Steubenville were here, Sunday. —Mesdames Emma Tyler and Lizzie West visited in Bellaire, and Daisy Payne of Oberlin spent the night at Mary Brown has returned from E. Liverpool. —Mr. Chas. Lucas of Willberforce visited his parents, Sunday. —The M. S. held its annual bazaar and supper, Friday evening. —St James' usher board is planning a box social and mock-trial. The S. S. is attending the Rev. W. T. Biggers is steadily increasing church attendance by his gospel sermons.
OORESPONDENTS must mail all letters for publication at their main postoffice sufficiently early on Sunday or Monday of each week to have them reach The Gazette office on Tuesday morning, and always write their names and that of their city or town on the outside of the wrapper about returned copies, if proper credit for them is desired. Lists of books, wedding presents, programs, bibles, notices, inquiries for relatives and advertisements of all kinds, including items announcing entertainment to be held in the near future, must be paid for in advance at the rate of 20 cents a line, six words vertisements will be sent on application.
HILLSBORO—Mrs. Rhoda Kittrell died, Dec. 5, after an illness of several weeks. Funeral, Monday afternoon, conducted by Rev. J. J. Burr. She was one of the oldest members of New Hope Baptist church, and loved a husband, daughter, many relatives. Mrs. Rhoda Kittrell Kilgore of Columbus was called here, last Tuesday, by the illness of an uncle, Robert Williams.—Mr. Elmer Henderson of Ripley is the guest of Mr. and Mrs. Edw. Dixon.—Mrs. Lille Powers fell, last week, and sprained an ankle.—Mr. A Jones of Matthias was married to Helen L. Johnson.—Mrs. Kittie Tumas, Mrs. Maria Morton, Robert Young, J. R. Cole and Mrs. Alline Burton are ill.—Mr. and Mrs. D. Minor of Wilmington visited Mr. and Mrs. A. Williams, Jr., Sunday evening. Mrs. A. Williams, an visited mother, Mrs. Rhoda Neilson visited C. H. last week, Mrs. Gertrude Christy of Dayton visited her mother and friends here, this week.
ZANESVILLE.—A family dinner was served at Park Hotel, Thursday, to Mr. and Mrs. L. Mayle, Mr. and Mrs. H. Mayle, Mr. and Mrs. Pearl Curtis, Mr. and Mrs. Lester Newman, Mrs. Virginia Mayle, Mrs. Inez Adams, and their children; Mr. and Mrs. Chas. Parsons and Mr. and Mrs. J. L. Stevens.—Mr. and Mrs. Bernard Tucker, newlyweds, have loomed Beaumont St.—Mr. and Mrs. Wm. Pears faction, the week-end of Mr. and Mrs. D. Miller, have returned to Haines—Mr. John and Miss Maggie Weeks' sister, Mrs. Sophia Harper, age 73, a former resident of Zanesville, died, recently, in Cannonsburg, Pa. Heart trouble. She was born and reared here, was a member of St. Paul A. M. E church and the widow of John Harper. She left Zanesville about 30 years ago. Interment at Cannonsburg. A daughter, Mrs. Lyda Colleen Harper, died in Nashville. Nibthes of Hamilton, survive her. A sister, Mrs. Belle Sly, died here two months ago.—The Cotton Bloe
som singers of Piney Woods school,
mississippi, are at Park Hotel—
Mesdames Shoemake and Cousins, of
Parkersburg, W. Va., visited Rev.
and Mrs. A. C. Mayle—Thornton M.
Tate is convalescing—Pearl and
horror Thompson, of Latrobe, Pa.
and relentless, of Latrobe, Pa.
and Master Arthur Holbert spent
last week in Cutler with their grand-
parents, Mr. and Mrs. W. A. Singer.
—Mrs. Lillos Harvey is improving. A branch N. A. A. C. P. was organized at Odd Fellows hall, last week Thursday evening. Officers: John Stevens, pres.; Horace Webb vice pres.; M. Seward and E. Clark, clark. The executive officer, Edw. Wilburn, Sarah Jackson, Wallace Needham, Mrs. Jennie Hale, Jas. Cox, Jas. Simpson, Gus Goatley, Chas. Coleman and Mrs. Bessie Colston. Visitors from Columbus were C. Dickinson, state press, and Miss V. F. Dickinson, state press, and M. M. Burrell. The next meeting at Community Center, Jan. 7.
COMMUNISM AND THE NEGRO
By Frank R. Crosswairth, N. Y. City. In a recent issue of "The New Masses" Michael Gold, its editor, in true Communist fashion stretched himself beyond his natural limits as a student of social forces when he made out a case for the Negro and the white. He was relayed in parts to the Negro press and many of our editors gave prominent space to it. Like all known Communist propagandists in the United States, Mr. Gold was most attractive when recounting the many and varied evils attendant upon Negro life in America and how he resisted the temptation to indulge in the delightful Communist pastime of "truth betrayal" especially when discussing
KEL2 107
bunk by Crosswidth.
the Socialists by Crosswidth. Gold climbed to the edge of edictacy because a few Southern textile workers attended a convention in Paterson, N. J., at which was spoken "the language of social revolution." The presence of these tall, raw-boned 100 percent Americans whom Brother Gold claims five years ago were Ku Kluxans, at a convention seating 100 percent of the doctor's eyes that he saw "Southern labor awakened" and vouchsafed the prophecy that "American capitalists would no longer be able to use Southern workers in the role of Cossacks as the Czar of Russia used to do." Gastonia, N. C., had suddenly become "a modern Bunker Hill" and Communism "has at last struck its roots in American history." "The Communist Party had succeeded where before socialists had failed" and "the Communist Party had The historical continuity of the picture was somewhat broken when the editor failed to place on Bunker Hill, dead or alive, the celebrated Crispus Attucks, although Negro Tolstys, Gorkys and Walt Whitmans were there
Following this fine piece of fictional writing by Gold, the Negro press is now being treated to other fantastic stories about the rapid growth of Communism among Negroes; and apparently our press is relishing this Communist cooked porridge. According to these latest thousands of Negroes have made the remarkable discovery that life is the best for all our racial and social lives. Is it? We shall see. Mine is not the desire to deny to
HONORS HER FATHER.
In memory of her father, Rev. Ira A. Collins, who built St. John's A. M. E. church, this city, the 100th anniversary of which was held, recently, Mrs. Cleota Collins-Lacy, soprano soloist and teacher, will give a recital on Friday, day at, 4 P. M. assisted by George Edwards, violinist; and the Clerve-
[Name]
Rev, Ira A. Collins.
lend Community chorus of which she is founder and director. All friends of the late Rev. Collins are especially invited while the general public will be cordially welcomed. No admission fee. The church should and doubtless be packed to the doors, for Ira A. Collins was one of the few really beloved and best pastors St. John has had, and the Guests know precisely all of them well, from "Father" (Rev.) Warren down to Dr. J. Albert Sterrett, the present energetic and able pastor.
Communists their right to propagate the Negro masses even though it is a cardinal tenet of Communist creed to deny to all who differ from them the right to a differing opinion. Nor would I question Communist faith. Communist faith. On the contrary I would like to see the Negro study the Communist movement and conduct, for that would be the safest guarantee that he would reject Communist and all that goes with it, as if not more so, than white tariat whether or not the proletariat desires it.
Communists believe in "the theory of misery" which teaches that the deeper down you press men in the social and economic mile the sooner will they revolt. This theory stands today rejected alike by social scientists and students of any merit. The facts of life rather support the view that communists are the social discontent" and that "the who has least wants least." Communists believe that democracy is a bourgeois institution which along with capitalism must be destroyed root and branch. On the other hand, more rational people hold that the ideals of genuine democracy have not yet been realized but that many of the instruments for the complete realization of communism have been developed and passed down to us by preceding generations who won them in the struggle against divinely ordained kings and others.
Communists believe that "truth," "honor," "morality," are all bourgeois notions with which no proletariat should hobnob. Informed people, however, recognize that out of the welter of human experience certain codes governing conduct were evolved and that as we grow in mental stature and sense more and more complex, we acquire habits, customs and ideologies will go by the board because a workers have done.
Communism represents the most erratic, undemocratic and impractical of all the movements of social protest extant in the world today. Communism is not radicalism, it is erraticism. Communism is based not upon the social and economic facts of modern life, but largely on the fact that a comparatively few strongly willed social revolutionists, so-called, who succeeded in securing power at a time and in a land when any disciplined group possessing courage and organization could have seized power. Communism has brought into the arena of constructive social engineering much chaos and thereby greatly retarded our progress toward social and economic justice, and this is true in spite of the fact that the Russian experiment has made in a way that it has a negative index in the direction toward affecting fundamental changes in our social and economic life.
Communism lacks a realistic approach to the problems developing out of Capitalism. In so far as the Communists have evidenced any and all the problems of social and economic nature it has been only on those occasions when the
SINGLE COPY FIVE CENTS
IN THE NEXT CONGRESS
IN THE NEXT CONGRESS
THE CONGRESSMAN SPEAKS TO OVER 2,000 ON A SUNDAY IN A CAMDEN, NEW JERSEY, HALL.
Warned to Stay Away, He Went Anyhow—"Calls U. S. Senator Baird's Hand"—Pickens Plea—Great Meeting.
Camden, N. J.—Addressing an audience of 2,000 citizens in Convention Hall, recently, Congressman Oscar DePriest of Chicago said there is only a majority of two of Republican members in the next Congress and they need every vote.
"That means, in the next two years, my vote will be more important and weighty than that of your own Senator," said Mr. DePriest.
The meeting was held under the auspices of the local N. A. A. C. P. branch of which Irvin T. Nutts is president. Wm. Pickens, field secretary, also spoke, criticizing the Camden county prosecutor's office for failure to prosecute charges of police brutality, declaring that citizens should be allowed to boxlet box Mr. DePriest took issue with Senator Baird (Rep. N. J.):
"I have been told that Senator Baird declared here that I was putting the Negro back fifty years and that I should be barred from Camden. Great influence was brought to bear to keep me from coming here. I have a letter in my pocket which informed me that this was to be a Democratic meeting. If I offended your Senator by advising you to protect yourself by using the ballot box, I offer no apology whatever. The black community has only the social equality he used of asking for equality we have ever known is what the white race has itself established. We struggle for an equal opportunity before the law, in protecting our rights. That is all the Negro wants and he can build his own social standing as he sees fit." Pickens said he had been trying to prosecute several white policemen in Camden for abusing three respectable citizens.
pressure of circumstances forced them to discard theoretical Communism for the realism of modern Socialism. Communism is a frank denial of many of the most cherished ideals for which practical idealists very rarely have strung on the old dogma of the divine right of kings Communists would substitute the divine right of a dictator; only, so they say, their dictatorship would dictate in the interest of the prole newer environment has made them obsolete, while others will be kept because of their adaptability and manliness. Communists believe in the Gospel according to Marx and Lenin, while people less superstitious prefer to apply to the accumulated experiences of mankind and to the economic and social institutions born of these experiences, the light of newly discovered theories, apparently to attack the problems of the present and chart our course toward the future.
Baltimore, Md.—The funeral services of the late Dr. Pezavia O'Connell were held at Sharp St. M. E. church, Sunday week. There was no preaching, only short eulogies. Dean Haywood of Morgan College presided and paid a fine tribute to the deceased. Dr. Baldwin, Dr. Spencer, Rev. Hargis and Rev. Fineger also spoke briefly. The services lasted forty-five minutes and were very impressive.
Congressman Oscar DePriest has been singularly successful in his talks outside of the Congress. We hope he will be as fortunate in his talks in the next Congress where his vote is to be far more important because of the small Republican majority. There is need, too, great need as a matter of fact, of the right kind of talk in behalf of our people in that august body, not only for the benefit of its members but also for the benefit of all the people of the country. They cannot be reached as well in any other way and our people are in great need of just such helpful assistance. It is a great opportunity for the right kind of a federal representative and we believe Oscar DePriest, in the light of his two years' experience, will be able to "measure" to the expectations of his hosts of friends of both races or groups. It is really a wonderful opportunity for our only Congressman.
Yale Glee Club Concert.
Yale University Glee club which won second place in the Intercolle
O'Connell Funcray
THE GAZETTE is the oldest class publication of the kind, and has the largest bona fide circulation among Ohio Afro-Americans, double that of any other newspaper published in this or any other state, and compari- son with any will immediately estab- lish its rank as one of the NEWWI- EST AND BEST published in the interest of Afro-Americans.
E COPY FIVE CENTS
TANT!
XT CONGRESS
PEAKS TO OVER 2,000 ON
DEN, NEW JERSEY, HALL.
e Went Anyhow—"Calls U. S.
and"—Pickens Plea—
"We have brought this case before action. We have been blocked and
OSCAR OE
PRIEST
barred from getting the case before the jury box, but cannot be prevented from getting it into the ballot box. We can vote against such men as fast as they come up for re-election. We can retire those from public life who deny us our constitutional rights."
Doings of the Race
The will of Mrs. Jas. E. Andrews (white), N. Y. City, filed, Dec. 2, leaves $5,000 to Tuskegee, Ala., N. & I. Institute, and $2,000 to Laurinburg, N. C., Institute.
The Moton Haitian Educational Commission supports the Haitian side of their school controversy: White American teachers (in Haiti) salaries entirely too high, etc.
Sergeant Yeater (white) who had charge of the military police at Chambery, France, during the World War, says our troops were "the best disciplined soldiers in the army."
Municipal Court Judge Albert George of Chicago who failed of reelection, recently, after serving six years (one term), stepped down from the bench, last week Wednesday.
Mrs. Wm. Wolfe, wife of the principal of Bowling Green Academy, Kentucky, a National Missions institution for our boys and girls, has been elected an elder in the Bowling Green church, according to announcement by the Presbyterian Board of National Missions. With Mrs. Wolfe becomes our first woman elder in the Presbyterian church, U. S. A.
Glategate Glee club contest held in Carnegie Hall, N. Y. City, last spring, will give a concert at music hall, Saturday, Dec. 20, under the direction of Marshal M. Bartholomew, 900 S. 10th St. The program will present a wide variety of its realistic spirit, its rough schanties, its hilarious old ballads and familiar carols, its scholarly renditions of Schumann and Frankselections, and its well-known Yale songs provide entertainment for both the casual listeners and the students of music. Tickets on sale at Lyon & Healy's, 1262 Huron Rd.
A Million Dollar Gas Well
Jackson, Miss.—Graves No. 1 well of the Pioneer Oil and Gas Company blew in, recently, about a mile east of Jackson, making an estimated flow of from 50,000,000 to 60,000,000 cubic feet of natural gas daily, and is one of the big wells of the country. It is valued at a million dollars. The Pioneer Co. is about to close a deal for the sale of its gas to one of the big pipe-line companies. This is the first time in American history that a well of this kind has been brought in by a company wholly owned by our people.
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HARRY C. SMITH
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THE GAZETTE
226 W. Superior Ave., Cleveland, O.
(Bell Phone: Cherry 1259)
Member Ohio Legislature: 1894 to
1896; 1898; 1900 to 1902.
10,000,000 Afro-Americans.
350,000 in Ohio.
60,000 in Cleveland.
SATURDAY, DECEMBER 13, 1930.
This country gave $10,000,000,000 to foreign nations, fighting during the World War.
Wet congressmen have a beer bill and will push it, but, outnumbered nearly three to one by drys, they probably will not push it very far.
Congress considers forbidding all immigration into the United States for five years. The fear is that somebody might take the job of an American, or become a public charge. Too many Americans without jobs now.
Mr. DeWart, who owns the N. Y. Sun, thinks this country should not be pitch-forked into the league of nations (notions) through the back door of the world court, and wisely decides to let the people know about it. He will put his views into a page advertisement to be printed in 100 newspapers at his expense. Good! for Mr. DeWart.
IS IT RETRIBUTION?
The "black fog" which swept thru the Muese Valley in Belgium, last week, bringing death to nearly one hundred persons as well as a number of the lower order of animals, "carried with it a particularly devastating form of influenza," according to Sir Wm. Simpson, noted authority on plagues and epidemics. We have heard the belief expressed in all sincerity, in the last few days, and by intelligent people, too, that the most unfortunate "fog of death" was only retribution, punishment, being visited upon the Belgian people because of the horrible treatment visited upon native black Africans in the days of King Leopold. It will be recalled that the natives in the Belgian Congo, Africa, who failed to bring in a certain amount of rubber, suffered the loss of fingers, hands, toes, feet, arms, legs, etc., horrible treatment, as punishment for the same. It ought also to be recalled that King Albert, the present ruler and son of the heartless individual referred to, who succeeded his father, invigored against the fliendish cruelty being visited upon the natives while his father lived, and abolished it as soon as he gained the power necessary to do so. But, "the Lord works in a mysterious way." Maybe "the fog of death" is retribution. Who knows?
The National Equal Rights league and Anti-Lynching Congress delegation which called upon President Hoover, recently, not only asked him to recomend anti-lynching lesisigation to Congress but also asked him to "abolish the color-line in all federal departments and give Uncle Sam clean hands." Editor William Monroe Trotter was the spokesman of the delegation and should be given credit particularly for the second request, as there is still grave doubt in the minds of many statesmen-jurists as to whether or not Congress can pass a law against lynching which the U. S. Supreme court would hold constitutional.
Character, like a fine old tree, matures slowly and is a riper growth than success that is forced as hothouse products are forced. Character in a newspaper develops through years of service to the people. For forty-eight years The Gazette, under its present management, has been serving our people of this country. It has gathered a reader clientele whose tastes it reflects, and whose power and responsiveness to buy are direct measures of its present importance to every advertiser.
APPOINT THE SENATOR.
Ex-State Senator John P. Green, the father of the legislation that years ago made "Labor day," a holiday in Ohio, is the oldest practicing attorney at the local bar. For nine years, many years ago, he served this city and county as a Justice of the Peace, an elective position even at that time. While a member of the Ohio House of Representatives and the State Senate, the Senator continued the practice of the law as before and since his election to the Ohio State Assembly. He is unquestionably our leading, ablest and most successful practicing attorney in the state and has been for many years. Despite his age, which is absolutely no handicap, he is as active, today, and will be for some years to come, as any of the several Afro-American candidates for appointment to the local Municipal Court bench. For two score years, or more, Mr. Green has been one of the most effective campaigners, black or write, for the Republican party in this country, being used often in national cam-
46
Gov. Myers Y. Cooper, paigns in different states, and is a national character because of this fact and his long and successful practice of the law. It was the late U. S. Senator Marcus A. Hanna, who in recognition of his long service to the party, locally and nationally, and his splendid standing as an attorney, secured Mr. Green's appointment by President McKinley to the very important position of Stamp Agent in the Post Office department at Washington, D. C., which he held for a number of years. Senator Green is really the only one of the several "colored" candidates, Gov. Myers Y. Cooper is considering for an appointment to the local Municipal Court bench, who has had the experience in the courts of this city, state and coun-
J. B.
Senator John P. Green.
try that would justify his appointment. Moreover, the Senator is familiar with several languages that would prove most helpful, since the foreign population of Cleveland is large and interpreters are much in use in that as well as the other local courts. His appointment, Governor, will please and satisfy far more of the people of both races or groups, in this city, than that of any other candidate. Crown his long service at the bar and in the party's harness, Governor, by appointing John P. Green a judge of the local Municipal Court. We, meaning my people of Cleveland, know better than the Cleveland Bar Association and those of the other group, or race, who are working with it, who will best represent us in the position. Then, too, did their wards in Cleveland or OURS, stand by you and Senator Roscoe C. McCulloch on the recent election day? You may need us again in the future. We ask you to appoint John P. Green!
Pitcher "Rube" Dead
Kankakee, ill—Andrew ("Rube") Foster, one of the greatest baseball pitchers in this country when in his prime, without reference to race or group, died here, Wednesday, after an illness of two years. For many years he was manager and manager of our Chicago Giants, and our best known baseball player.
THE GAZETTE, CLEVELAND, O., SATURDAY, DECEMBER 13, 1930.
OHIO'S MOB VIOLENCE ACT
OR ANTI-LYNCHING LAW LEADS THE COUNTRY IN EFFECTIVE LEGISLATION
Our mob-violence or anti-lynching bill was introduced in the Ohio legislature in 1894 and re-introduced in 1896. It took the Hon. Harry C. Smith, editor of The Gazette, just three years to secure its enactment into law. The Ohio Supreme Court has several times uphold the constitutionality of the law and it has been MOBS.
Section
6278. "Mob" and "lynching" defined.
6279. "Serious injury" defined.
6280. Damages in case of assault.
6281. Damages in case of lynching.
6282. Damages recoverable by legal representative of victim of lynching.
6283. Person suffering death or injury by mob trying to lynch another.
6284. Limitations of action.
6285. Order to include recovery and costs in tax levy.
6286. Gunman's custody, etc., fees.
6287. County's right of action against member of mob
6288. County's right of action against another county.
6289. Non-relief from prosecution
very effective. Illinois, Pennsylvania and New Jersey have followed Ohio's lead and enacted mob violence or anti-lynching laws which are copies of our Ohio law. Several other north states and at least one border state (Kentucky) have also enacted anti-lynching laws, in recent years like Pennsylvania and New Jersey The Ohio law follows:
Section 6278. A collection of people assembled for an unlawful purpose and intending to do damage or injury to any one, or pretending to exercise correctional power over other persons by violence and without authority of law, shall be deemed a "mob" for the purpose of this chapter. An act of violence by a mob upon the body of any person shall constrain the person receiving it from the meaning of this chapter. (93 v. 161 1. 2)
Section 6279. The term "serious injury," for the purpose of this chapter, shall include such inquiry as permanently or temporarily disables the person receiving it from earning a livelihood by manual labor. (93 v. 161 3.)
Section 6280. A person taken from officers of justice by a mob, and assaulted with whips, clubs, missiles or in any other manner, may recover, as hereafter provided, a sum not to exceed one thousand dollars as damages from the county in which the assault is made. (93 v. 161 4.)
Section 6281. A person assaulted and lynched by a mob may recover, from the county in which such assault is made a sum not to exceed five hundred dollars; or, if the injury received therefrom is serious, a sum not exceeding one thousand dollars; or, if such injury result in permanent disability, to earn a livelihood by manual labor, a sum not to exceed five thousand dollars. (93 v. 12 5.)
Section 6282. The legal representative of a person dying from injuries received from lynching by a mob may recover of the county in which such injury occurred, a sum not to exceed five thousand dollars;Dam may recover such injury, a sum shall be applied to the maintenance of the family and education of the minor children of such person so lynched, if any survive him, until such children are of legal age, and then be distributed to the survivors, and then be distributed to the deceased, elving an amount equal to a child's share. If there be no widow or minor children surviving such decedent, such sum shall be distributed among the next of kin according to the laws of the distribution of the personality of an intestate. Such sum so recovered may be distributed of such person so lynched, nor be subject to any of his liabilities. (93 v. 162 6.)
Section 6283. A person suffering death or injury from a mob attempting to lynch another person shall come within the provisions of this chapter. He or his legal representatives shall have a like right of action as one purposely injured or killed by such a mob. (93 v. 162 6.)
Section 6284. Action for the recoveries provided for in this chapter is committed within two years from the date of such lynching, in any court having original jurisdiction of an action for damages for malicious assault. (93 v. 162 7.)
Section 6285. An order to the commissioners of a county, against which such recovery is had, to include it with the costs of action, in the next succeeding tax levy for such recovery, shall be a part of the judgment in every such case. (93 v. 162 8.)
Section 6286. If the decedent so lynched has minor children surviving him, the fund shall be turned over to a regularly appointed guardian. Such guardian shall administer such fund under the direction of a public judge, allowing no more than five hundred dollars for counsel fees in the action for such recovery. (93 v. 162 9.)
Section 6287. The county, in which a lynching occurs, may recover the amount of a judgment and costs against it in favor of the legal representatives of a person killed or seriously injured. If the person composing such mob. A person present, with hostile intent, at such lynching shall be deemed a member of the mob and be liable to
AW. GIVE A GUY A CHANCE!
I'M WORRIED ABOUT MY DADGHTER, JANE- IT'S 3 A.M. AND SHE ISN'T HOME FROM THE DANCE YET- I'LL CALL UP SAM SHORTCAKE-MES MY FRIEND AND WILL GIVE ME SOME GOOD ADVICE
I'M WORRIED SICK, SAM- IT'S THREE IN THE MORNING AND JANE ISN'T HOME FROM THE DANCE YET- WHAT SHALL I DO?
DON'T WORRY- THAT'S NOTHING - LOOK AT THE GIRL WHO BROKE THE LONG-DISTANCE DANCE RECORD OF THE WORLD-SHE WAS AWAY FROM HOME THREE WHOLE DAYS AND NIGHTS!
AW, GIVE A GUY A CHANCE!
very effective, Illinois, Pennsylvania and New Jersey have followed Ohio's lead and enacted mob violence or anti-lynching laws which are copies of our Ohio law. Several other northern states and at least one border state (Kentucky) have also enacted anti-lynching laws, in recent years, like Pennsylvania and New Jersey The Ohio law follows:
OBS.
ed.
representative of victim of lynching by mob trying to lynch another.
costs in tax levy.
just member of mob
just another county.
such action. (93 v. 162 10.)
Section 6288. If a mob carries a prisoner into another county, or comes from another county to commit violence on a prisoner brought from such county for safekeeping, the county in which the lynching is committed may recover the amount of the judgment and costs from the county from which the mob came, unless there was contributory negligence on the part of officials of such county willing to protect such prisoner or disperse such mob. (93 v. 163 11.)
Section 6289. This chapter shall not relieve a person concerned in such lynching from prosecution for homicide or assault for engaging therein. (93 v. 163 12.)
Upon the request of many readers of the Gazette we print below the text of the Hon. Harry C. Smith's Ohio Civil Rights law which the editor had enacted while a member of the 71st General Assembly, in 1894:
The General Code of Ohio:
Sec. 12940. Whoever, being the proprietor or his employee, keeper or manager of an inn, restaurant, eating house, barber-shop, public conveyance by land or water, theater or other place of public accommodation and amusement, denies to a citizen, except for reasons applicable alike to all citizens and regardless of race the accommodation full enjoyment of the accommodation privileges, facilities or privileges to the citizen, if defined not less than fifty dollars nor more than five hundred dollars, or imprisoned not less than thirty days nor more than ninety days, or both.
Sec. 12941. Whoever violates the next preceding section shall also pay not less than fifty dollars nor more than five hundred dollars to the person aggrieved thereby to be recovered in any court of competent jurisdiction in the county where such offense was committed.
This law has repeatedly been held constitutional and good law by the Ohio Supreme Court the trouble is our people will not use it of their should, but expect it to do for them what they should and must do for themselves, under it, in the courts.
Assist. Co. Prosecutor Norman S Minor Gives the Result of an Investigation of the Affair.
Cleveland, Dec. 8, 1930.
Hon. Harry C. Smith,
Editor Gazette, City.
Dear Mr. Smith: We are submitting herewith a report on the shooting of Archie Hart which has occasioned some question to whether or not the officer was justified in shooting Hart, Aug. 31, 1930. Mr. Miller ordered a complete investigation which he detailed to me. I went thoroughly into the facts, questioning each eye-witness to the shooting, and all the persons whom I interviewed corroborate a statement of facts as follows:
Archie Hart was driving his Ford car below the Eagle Ave. ramp which runs into W. 3d St. and while so doing drove up over the curbstone, several times. This attracted Officer Lang's attention and he went to investigate. As he approached the car the occupants alighted and left the driver in the car alone. It was immediately apparent to the officer that the driver was drunk and when he told him to raise his hands, the driver ran out of pocket. The officer shot Hart in the leg. Hart refused to stop and said:
CHANCE!
I'M WORRIED SICK,
SAM-IT'S THREE
IN THE MORNING
AND JANE ISN'T
HOME FROM THE
DANCE YET- WHAT
SHALL I DO?
WHY HART WAS KILLED?
BREAD, Wrapped, large 24-oz. loaf, 15c
regular 10c, 2 for .....
DOUGHINUTS, Jelly or Plain, doz. .....18c
CHOCOLATE COVERED GRAHAM CRACKERS,
per lb. .....20c
COTTAGE HAMS,
small and lean, per lb. ..... 35c
PURE MEAT, Bologna, per lb. ..... 20c
SMOKED SAUSAGE, lb. ..... 25c
SAUSAGE, Fresh Pork Sausage, Country or
Links, per lb. ..... 20c
FRED SCHUECHEL—Unit 20
LEO WEINER GROCERY CO.—Units 65-66-67-68-69
At point of transfer 4 car lines, Buckeye, Kinsman, Woodland, and E. 55th
Street. SHOP ON YOUR TRANSFER
The man whose brilliance of wit and compelling charm of anecdote, woven into stories on every current topic, turned baseball slang into classic Americanese. Lardner's genius was never better expressed than in the adventures of baseball's most celebrated "bonehead." Jack Keefe, in
"You Know Me, Al"
OPEN DAILY
UNTIL 6 P. M.
SATURDAYS
UNTIL 10 P. M.
FOOD SPECIALS
SUGAR, Pure Cane, Cloth Sugar, 25 lbs.
COFFEE, Fancy Santos, per lb.
MILK, Carnation, tall cans, per lb.
PEACHES, Del Monte, large cans.
DUDNIK GREAT
BEEF POT ROAST, per lb.
FRESH PICNICS, small, per lb.
H. STUTZ—Uncle
BREAD, Wrapped, large 24-ounce regular 10c, 2 for.
DOUGHNUTS, Jelly or Plain, do.
CHOCOLATE COVERED GRAHAM, per lb.
R. MILLER—Uncle
COTTAGE HAMS, small and lean, per lb.
PURE MEAT, Bologna, per lb.
SMOKED SAUSAGE, lb.
SAUSAGE, Fresh Pork Sausage, Links, per lb.
FRED SCHUECHEL
SUGAR, Pure Cane, Domino, 10 lbs.
COFFEE, Lipton, per lb.
POST TOASTIES, 3 boxes for.
CAMPBELLS PORK AND BEANS.
LEO WEINER
At point of transfer 4 cart.
Street
Now Comes
RING L
The man whose brilliance of anecdote, woven into turned baseball slang is
Lardner's genius was no adventures of baseball.
Jack Keefe, in
The Funniest
"You
JACK KEEFE
"You shot me. Now you'll kill me or I'll kill you." As he lunged for the officer, the officer fired the fatal bullet.
This set of facts is concurred in by a majority of the witnesses whom I interviewed. It is our finding that, without question, Officer Lang was justified in the shooting.
Norman S. Minor,
Assistant County Prosecuting
Attorney.
NOT WORRY-THAT'S
NTHING-LOOK AT
THE GIRL WHO BROKE
THE LONG-DISTANCE
ANCE RECORD OF
THE WORLD-SHE
AS AWAY FROM
THE THREE WHOLE
DAYS AND
NIGHTS!
WOODLAND AND E. 55TH ST.
SPECIALS FOR SATURDAY, DECEMBER
North Sacks, Domino Brand,
per lb. ... 18c
per can ... 8c
e cans, per can ... 19c
SALMON, Pink, tall,
SOAP, Octagon, large
GROCERY CO.—Units 53-54-55
18c
per lb. ... 15c
-Unit 26
24-oz. loaf, 15c
, doz. ... 18c
AHAM CRACKERS, 20c
-Unit 38
35c
lb. ... 20c
age, Country or
20c
EL—Unit 20
EGGS,
per doz.
BUTTER, Ohio Cream,
COTTAGE CHEESE,
MILD YORK STATE
EDWARDS CHEESE
KRAUT,
per lb.
BIG BEN, Salad Dress
PEANUT BUTTER,
JANISCH DELI
PEANUTS,
per lb.
CREAM MEAL, 6 lb.
SPAGHETTI or MAG
RICE, Blue Rose, 4
Un
Domino Brand, Cloth Sacks,
37c
for ... 25c
PEANS, 3 cans ... 22c
PRUNES or DATES,
SARDINES, in oil or
GROCERY CO.—Units 65-60
4 car lines, Buckeye, Kinsman, W
street. SHOP ON YOUR TRANSF
mes
LARDNER!
Alliance of wit and compelling charm
in into stories on every current topic,
ing into classic Americanese.
has never better expressed than in the
ball's most celebrated "bonehead."
best of all Slang Comics
I Know Me
This famous feature has appeared in
in all the large cities of the United S
Sharing the genius of Ring Lardner
politan dailies and national magazine
will hereafter present regularly to it
strip "YOU KNOW ME, AL".
If You Miss Laughing W
You'll Be One In A Hund
SATURDAY, DEC. 13, 1930
and,
$1.25
SALMON, Pink, tall cans, 2 for.....2
SOAP, Octagon, large, 5 bars.....2
—Units 53-54-55-56-57-58
EGGS,
per doz. 23
BUTTER, Ohio Creamery, per lb. 3
COTTAGE CHEESE, Creamed, per lb. 3
MILD YORK STATE, per lb. 3
EDWARDS CREAMERY—Unit 3
KRAUT,
per lb. 5
BIG BEN, Salad Dressing, qt. jars 3
PEANUT BUTTER, bulk, per lb. 1
JANISCH DELICATESSEN—Unit 1
PEANUTS,
per lb. 15
CREAM MEAL, 6 lbs. 1
SPAGHETTI or MACARONI, 3 lbs. 2
RICE, Blue Rose, 4 lbs. 2
Units 5-6-7
kgs, 51
PRUNES or DATES, reg. 15c lb., 2 lbs. for.....2
SARDINES, in oil or mustard, 4 boxes for.....2
D.—Units 65-66-67-68-69
love, Kinsman, Woodland, and E. 552
YOUR TRANSFER
w Me, Al"
has appeared in leading newspapers
of the United States.
of Ring Lardner with leading metro-
national magazines, this newspaper
regularly to its readers the comic
W ME, AL".
Laughing With Lardner
me In A Hundred Millions.
This famous feature has appeared in leading newspapers in all the large cities of the United States. Sharing the genius of Ring Lardner with leading metropolitan dailies and national magazines, this newspaper will hereafter present regularly to its readers the comic strip "YOU KNOW ME, AL". If You Miss Laughing With Lardner You'll Be One In A Hundred Millions.
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STEVE HIMSELF
THERE'S A
TAXI, STEVE-
1 LIVE 16
MILES OUT IN
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I ALWAYS
HAVE TO
TAKE HOME
THE GIRL
WHO LIVES THE
GREATEST DIS-
TANCE
AWAY!
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Where To Purchase The Gazette
H. surrirs ROSENBERG'S DRUG STOR
S007 Beoril! Ave, Nw Gor Ooael ate
eRANK TL: HANDY'S, Basin‘ oe.
4400 Goutal Ae
J. 8. HALL's MRS, VIOLA BOLDEN'S
S188 Cental Ave. 000 Quincy Ave,
NOTICE TO SUBSCRIBERS
Subscribers not receiving The Gazette regularly sh
ts at once. We desire vary copy. dalivered, promp
Send of bring locals snd ail business matters to
omtice, Sulte 302° Johneom Block, 220 Superior Ave,
tite the Hotel Cleveland. If you wish to see the
| theres please:
We advise our readers to caretully examine Th
Bee mea tateluctartrmaing gavsuicoe ceustaen
Estar te istanvapsayer vould kare che eacroncee of
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4 p. m., WEDNESDAYS!
HARRY ©. SMITH
226 West Supertor Avenue, Cleveland, 0.
(Ongoniie Hotel Clovelnes)
Notary Pubtie Bell "Phone:
Classified Advertising Departn
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as at once. We desire vary copy delivered, prompuy.
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| theres please:
ee en
Ren een atelttartreal ag guise cease sernane
stay te atenia super anvuld unre cae macrousey ef sur neonis,
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eck, at the latest, Display “advertiooments cccopied, atl
4 p. m., WEDNESDAYS!
HARRY ©. SMITH
226 West Supertor Avenue, Cleveland, 0.
(Ongoniie Hotel Clovelnes)
Notary Pubtie ell “Phone: Cherry 1260
Classified Advertising Department
FOR RENT—Six-room house at{ FOR RENT. — A. tours
244% B, 103 St. Available, Dec, |Sulte (up) at 2347 1. Seth St. |
3. Call in the evening, in rear.|pack entrances, and porch. All 1
Chas, H. Fox, owner, Sin osnrecioneses Astial for
also. Small family. No child
FOR GAH —By the owner who [$50 Mtn Gali, citerey
ie Cetencua sae ee th eae Ge one ai
Mins een es state gaca: | o en_Gate Gerry
ern, everything in first-class condi-| | FOR SALE.—One Hudson
Slont ‘he seo it is to want to own tt. |medium siza coat, ftch trims
Geil’ ge Gasser Citerty, 1259, [one cloth coat, fox trimmed:
tne attethonn, or address Bor Me: [child's coat, fur trimmed, size
Soe. Superior Aver Clevelana, © [Very cheap.’ 1102 Wade Bark
Act quickly!—Advy. Suite 2.
CLEVELAND
Social and Personal
The Piney Wood Cotton-Blossom
Co. sang at Union Baptist church,
Dee. 8.
Mrs, Edna Hill Taylor, of Cedai
Ave, is convalescing from a severe
attack of tonsilitis.
Mrs. Harvey T. Atkins, E. 82¢
St., was hostess to the Present Day
club, last Friday evening.
Miss Dorothy E. Hughes and Ray-
mond Bolden, néwly-weds, are lo-
cated at 2211 E. 82a St.
Wm. Grant of Englewood Ave.,
and Frank Simmons, B. 82d St,
were among the old citizens who
died, recently.
The remains of the late Wm. R.
Green, son of Ex-State Senator John
P. Green, were buried in Calvary
cemetery, Tuesday.
Mrs. Thelma Gray and daughter,
Annetta, of Granville spent the
week-end with her mother, Mrs,
Joseph Harris of Kelly St.
Sylvester Stokes, of Franklin
Ave., was married, recently, in Cov-
ington, Ky., to Miss Luclile Haw-
kins of Covington, Ky.
Miss Mae Kane and Mr. Johz
Copland were quietly married, re
cently. She is a co-ed at O. S. U.
and he a former student of the Y
M. C, A. school of technology.
‘The recipients are still praising
“Mrs. Joe Hedges of Central Ave.
and Miss Della Wilson, E. 3ist St.
who supplied twenty families with
well-filled Thanksgiving baskets.
St. John’s W. M. M. S. celebrate
its 40th anniversary with an excel
lent program, Sunday evening, Mrs
Ella White, chairman; Mrs. Mary T
Brown, pres., and Mrs. Estella Gray
son, sec.
Messrs. and Mesdames P. W. Lem
on, W. E. Melntire, Geo. G. Jone
and Arthur H. Morton, enjoyed thei
second Thanksgiving dinner at Mr
and Mrs, Harry E. Thompson's, 0}
Earle Ave.
Miss Jane Hunter, secretary of
the P. W. A., entertained, recently,
Mr. David Jenkins of Terre Haute,
Ind., Mr. and Mrs. Alex O. Taylor,
Miss Ethel Storey and her brother,
Mr. Wm. Harris.
Mrs, Lillie M. Gary will soon mo-
tor to Garfield Heights, a Cleveland
suburb, to visit her mother, Mrs.
Hattie Alexander, during the holi-
day season.—Read “The Old Re-
Mable” Gazette and keep up-to-date.
Among the caliers at The Gazette
office, Wednesday, were the Hon.
Tien Lai Huang, unofficial goodwill
ambassador to the U. S. from China,
on a lecture tour, and C. E. Moor-
house, one of Ohio’s leading journal-
ists.
E. Mt. Zion Baptist church closed
a rally, recently, with $1,000, in
hand, The pastor, Rev. Ernest Hall,
is making strenuous efforts to wipe
out the church’s indebtedness by the
first of the year in celebration of
of the fifth anniversary of his pas-
torate.
The Aggra Junior league save a
station-bridge party at the home of
each member, Thursday, Dec. 4
Mrs. Alvin Pope won first prize for
‘women’s score and Mr. Otto John-
son, first prize for men’s score. The
party was given for charity and
proved very enjoyable indeed.
Mr. and Mrs. F. W. Boyden royal-
ly entertained with a three-course
turkey dinner, Sunday, in honor o|
his birthday; Mr. and Mrs, Wm
Thompson and son, Mrs. Richard
Mayles, Mr. and Mrs. 8. T. Brown,
Mr and Mrs, Jas. Harris and fam-
fly. Useful presents were received.
Local Past Exalted and Daughter
rulers, Elks, will entertain theit
@istrict council, Jan. 11, at Cuyaho-
go lodge Rest. Dr. A. J. Whitehead
‘Mrs. Lena G. Brown, Mrs. Mary H
LaSantee, Mrs. Louise Brooks, Steve
‘A. Ball and Mrs. Mary T. Browr
head the various committee for this
social function.
Omega chapter of the A. K. A. 80
rority elected the following officer
at Mrs. Elmer Cheeks’: Mrs. Isabe
ROSENBERG'S DRUG STORE
N. W. Cor. Central Ave. and
E, 55th st.
MRS. VIOLA BOLDEN’S
8609 Quincy Ave.
La yoritperh epepmateetoesd Agi Stel al ty
anti-basileus; Ruth Trigg, episto-
jleus; Carrie Fairfax, grammateus;
Mrs. Ella. Cheeks, tamiochus; Mrs.
Walter E. Carey, historian; Mrs
Inez Fairfax, sergeant-at-arms.
‘The Cedar “Y" Basketball team,
composed of former high-school stars,
defeated the Berichon Fords; score,
22-16, at the Central Ave. bath house,
Wednesday night.
| ‘The editor of The Gazette ac-
knowledges the receipt of an invita.
tion from President and Mrs. Rob-
ert Shaw Wilkinson of our State Col-
lege, Orangeburg, 8. C., to attend
the marriage of their daughter, Helen
Raven, to Frederick Marshall Shet-
field, Dee. 25, '30, at the Wilkinson
fesidence In Orangeburg. Dr. Wil-
kingon has @ host of old friends here
and in Oberlin,
JohnH. Lowry of Massillon
‘president of the Anchor Life Ins.
Co., was host to several hundred
children at the company’s, annual
‘Thanksgiving party. for “Anchor
‘Life’ children at the company’s
headquarters. ‘They enjoyed plenty
to eat and each one was presented
with a cap and a noise-maker. Dis:
trict Manager M. Milton Lewis
sponsor, delivered an address.
Rev. Sylvester Williams, director
of the Christian Community center
2712 Scoville Ave., was a feature of
the monthly meeting of a Men's clut
(white) in Berea, recently. He wa:
Invited by Prof. Hertzler of the de
partment of sociology of Baldwin.
Wallace college. Rey. H. C. Bailey
and the Christian Comunity center
Quartet accompanied him. Over 20¢
children partook of the annual
Thanksgiving dinner diven by the
center.
‘The Art Ramblers” of Wood
land Center will present the firs
production of their second season,
Monday and Tuesday evenings at
8:15 P. M. ‘There will be two one.
act plays, “The Girl” by Edward
Peple, and “The Man Who Died at
Twelve O'clock” by Paul Green.
The casts in these plays include Dr.
H. Hunter, Esse Hague, Marguerite
Pennybacker, Dr. W. P. Saunders
Isaae Coleman and Clarence Atkins
A group of spirituals will be sung
by ‘a quartette. The plays are be-
ing directed by Mrs. R. P. Keezeck-
er of the Church of the Covenant
‘There ts a four-room suite (up)
at 2347 B. 86th St, (near Quincy
‘Ave,) for rent at $81 a month. This
is very cheap for such nice rooms, in
‘good condition, with front and back
entrances, a large poreh and all mod-
ern conveniences; also an aerial for
radio, Small family with no chil-
Gren. Rooms can be seen between
6:30 and 7:30 p. m.
The Civil Service commission will
hold examinations in December for
head-janitor and janitress (city),
Dee. 9; auto mechanic helper (city
and county), Dec. 10; sewer fore-
man (county), Dec. 11; building
plan examiner (city), Dec. 12; vis-
King agent (counts), Dee. 13; head-
doorman (city), Dee, 16; ” biack-
smith (city and’ county), Dec. 17;
printer (city); Dec. 18; chiet build
{ng inspector (city), Dec. 19; comp-
tometer operator (county), Dec. 20,
and. commissioner of health (pro-
motional), Dee. 20.
Undertaker Leland "D. French's
new mortuary in the former Hanna
mansion, in E. 46th St., this city, is
the most complete and finest ‘we
have ever seen, owned and conduct-
‘ed by one of the race. It is not only
THE GAZETTE, CLEVELAND, 0., SATURDAY, DECEMBER 13, 1930,
YOU KNOW ME, AL
Friend Al.
|The Mra. and Rube Simpkine and 1 havg all
‘been invited toa party tonight where they ain't
“never heard of prohibition although it's ne cinch
the stuf they give you to drink ia Hiquor, but it eer.
tainly carrie a kick. Why they even make their
lemonade out of wild lemona which have the same
result as laughing gas. Well, you know me Aland
‘the way I feel about Hquor when I'm in training
bot there's no use being in training whem you're
‘working with this fellow Dempsey since you're go
ing to be killed anyway to | figure to tilt over a few,
myself. I wiah you could be along because when
| drink thie wild lemonade I ike to have somebody
te tall to whe Hhmow understands what Fm tall
ing about which ain't the Mrs. She won't even
Tieton to me, and Rube Simpkins wants to talk all
the time hirsell.
‘Yours at abwars,
Jock Keele,
HEAR! HEAR!!
sor The
LA FE
WA R
e Faw ie oO
yy +h Ree
ae ow
WES <. D
RRA? F
Say NS
5
WHAT’S DOING!
When Atty wm. Green ran as
ee ee ene
Fe tats Seman ae
Walter White, acting secretary
of the N. A. A.C. P., campaigned in
this state, during the recent con-
test, urging our people to support U,
8. Senator Robert J. Bulkley. That
organization's executives have at
times allied themselves with ‘Jim-
crow Y's” and schools in many
cases. It has not rendered a finan-
cial statement concerning their ex-
penses during the campaign. Many
of its local members in this city
want to know from what source did
it get the political money it spent in
the campaign supporting Mr, Bukley.
The proposed legislation of Coun-
eilman Roy Bundy to extend Central
Ave. from its present eastern ex-
tremity near E. 86th St, to Fair-
mount Rd., so that Central will be
a thru highway, will stir up our pro-
perty-holders in that section of the
city just as it did when Former
Counctiman Fielder Saunders under-
took the same job a year or so ago.
In plain words, the two “Blossom
Triplets”, Bundy and Councilman
Payne, are sure flirting with a “hor-
net’s nest”, whether they know it or
not. There is terrific opposition to
this extension because it will prove
harmful to some property and in-
crease materially the taxes of others.
Carroll Scott, and those who opposed
the Fielder Saunders effort, will be
able to tell you more about it. If
the extension is made the purpose is,
as soon as the Lorain-Central high
level bridge is completed, to make an
automobile thorofare of Central Ave.
by taking off the streetcars. And
then our people’s most thickly popu-
lated seetion of the city will be with-
out a carline on the street or ave-
nue that euts the very heart and
center of our section of the city.
Councilman Clayborne George, the
other “Blossom Triplet”, is sure wise
in “ducking this hornet’s nest”. He
will bear watching, however.
The Central Ave, street-car line
runs thru the heart of our most
thickly populated sections in the city
of Cleveland. Councilmen Payne,
Bundy and George, “The Blossom
Triplets,” if they are ever to have
any hope of being re-elected, had
better wake up, pretty soon, and see
that our people in that section of
the city get at east half way decent
service on that street-car line. As
bad as it has been for many months,
in recent months it has been made
infinitely worse by taking off one run
after another, the latest coming last
week when two more runs were dis-
continued. And Bundy, a member
of the Council's transportation com-
mittee, too. “The Blossom Triplets"
have never made any effort to do
away with the many color-lines in
the various departments of the city,
and Mrs. Mary Martin seems wholly
oblivious to the many in the school
board’s department of the city. All
four of these representatives of color
“The Blossom Triplets” and Mrs.
‘Martin, had better wake up, soon,
get busy and DO something for our
people. We want better service on
the Central Ave. line and we want
some of those color-lines eliminated
‘rom the city and school-board de-
partments, ‘The least they can do is
to try to do something instead of re-
maining passive and apparently obli-
vious to the facts indicated in the
foregoing. Better wake up, “broth-
ers and sister,” for the “ax” is up
for all of you, for next fall.
| credit to Mr. French, but also a
tredt to our poopie of tis commune
ity and the city of Cleveland.
{i auch eonevece evlaencs' ot pros
perits, gained by long sears ot ha
ha thteligenty. dincied eftort in
Baines, that fs shot. encouraatng
nd helpful Congratulations, Me
Hoa
‘The Woodland-B, 55th market ts
conveniently located, because of the
thru tvcet-at lines ‘an the By 56th
St etoulows ina: Gat it is sey
ohiy of netmee Burthermores i
coneted ina tirat-lags and horoty
up-to-date manner under the direc-
Hoa” of Supe eurice. Everything
you, éxn ‘ponsbly find Ja market
anywhere in this city is there, and
spvecod if ae tie than ay
sine in the. city Moreover, sour
patronage is desired and appreciated.
Good treatment i always accorded
torall of is patrons. The prises are,
as a rule, lower than you will find
cnywhere’else in laveland. “Patrot
iso the Woodland ‘5th Markee
Charles W. Chesnutt, attorney,
Sasa WN uence ener
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Tee i if
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. J ef a Yours, too, can be long,
— thick and silken.
i The most stubborn hair,
— ; through PORO Treat-
~ ments, is made beautiful.
onan Why put it off another
day?
Soft, Glossy and Beautiful FORO Hate Growee20e
PORO Docs It!
al Ci a Ci " eas
a yoo
WAG / ce N
FOR HAIR AND SKIN Veen
Sold by PORO Agents Everywhere or Order Direct from YS SS
~excy
PORO COLLEGE cal
PORO BLOCK, 44th to 45th St.
4415 South Parkway Chicago, Illinois >
0 ————eEeEEeEE————
—————— SSS SESSFSSSySsSsyH\]-___AF
porter in Cleveland for many years,
has rendered our people splendid
service In “smoking out” the offic
fals of the local trade schools, as
page 1 of this paper. For this, he
is entitled to the thanks of all
groups of citizens in this commun-
ity. Good work, Mr. Chesnutt.
Would that we had more of your
kind.
The Hon. Perry B. Jackson at-
tended the House of Representatives
caucus in Columbus, the first of the
week, when J. R. Baylor of this city
was selected a second time as its
candidate for engrossing clerk. He
served during the last session of the
House,
‘The only FREK employment agen-
ey in Cleveland is the State-City Em-
ployment Agency at the City Hall,
maintained by the state of Ohio. No
charge is made when you file your
address and request for employment.
Many of our people do not know this.
‘Tell all you can,
‘THE BALANCE OF POWER.
Ralph Burkholder, ‘The Cleveland
Press “politics editor,” had the fol-
Utne BAMA gaer, Rows 97120"
Tian enced a looictinen
Keuey eat pete, Oonoeet
ter acent proves siaie ollie
Bee thaed tha see” aineena
(Dem.), would leave vacancies in
ee hateiits “Geel Taine
which Republican leaders would im-
ances? an ih iatgtal GeO.
sete ese addon of tno, Repub
fia coraele weit ane fe Fs
publicans a clearcut majority in
that body, and, what is more im-
Fintan Tuntendonse tm th
Pe cutee convened ot
‘Councilmen Clayborne George, Law-
‘rence Payne and LeRoy N. Bundy.
Ree tae ste
paiva ees ve aah tan
re eter
Wnas ot tule eatty:
dee ne clenalion of, tak
te ea ee
Saeed sco i talnoe
Sere es, aaa
ot or ene ae
rae
My tine fucose oe tower! tn
fulletaies, rer secs Une inde
oe nen tinea
Sa eet net
se cateea te eas one ot
Seer (thers ots out ot
Se ie eae
Sanaa tonne the “Dalat ot
Se ae eee oe
Bee Gah Gantt aa Becyil Ada
eee ies
tery et ot eae nna ticly
So tregs epiciel uate
eel tat tes antiee
ees
our member of the local school hoard,
Ready For The Worst
fee eee eee
'
: TWO INTERESTING BOOKS 1
: By JOSEPH C. MANNING :
: FADEOUT OF POPULISM '
, Tells how and why our people of the South are deprived of :
Their Constitutional Rights. Brought down to date by '
H auotssion of the Klan abd AniL-Seloon League Potten. Pee,
; Loo,
, From Five to Twenty-Five :
J This is Mr. Manning’s life story embracing the period from '
; 1870 to 1895. Price, $1.00. ;
: BOTH BOOKS FOR $1.50. ‘
: T. A. HEBBONS, PUBLISHER, ,
: 484 W. 185th St,, Dept. B, New York City. '
Be) eS orl lee ee Oe ee tae eee
while, but seem to feel that the ac-
quisition of a few paltry jobs is all-
sufficient. But it is not! Our people
want and expect something of vast-
ly more importance to them, and if
“The Blossom Triplets" and Mrs.
Martin don’t wake up to this fact
very soon, all of them will surely
be “out of luck” next year in the
fall time. The outlook for these
four “worthies,”” at this time, is any-
thing but good, to say the least.
Editor Cleveland News:—With no
desire to detract materially from the
impression of the Walter White let-
ter in a recent issue of The News,
permit me to say in the interest of
truth that the only three wards of
Cleveland’s 33 carried by Senator
Roscoe C. MeCulloch were the so-
called colored ‘wards, 11, 12 and
17. In the fourth so-called colored
ward, 18, which is at best but 55
per cent colored, Senator McCulloch
ran only 1,181 votes behind the vote
given Robert J. Buckley, the total
ward vote being 5,869. The senator
carried nearly all of the so-called
colored wards in the state of Ohio.
The fact is, his defeat and those
of other Republicans throughout the
state were brought about by the eco-
nomie depression. There were other
contributing causes, of course, but
they were, minor, and the fact is
that Acting Secretary White, as far
as the colored vote of Ohio is con-
cerned, greatly overestimates the in-
fluence and independent work dur-
ing the campaign of the National
Association for the Advancement of
Colored People, he and a part of
that organization sought to exercise.
Harry C. Smith.
“Ye Shall Know the Truth.” New
Monthly Magazine. Subjects, Living
Life. 10 cents per copy. ' Agents
Wanted. Editor, 209 Edgecomb
Avenue, New York City.—Adv.
By RING LARDNER
THE COLORED VOTE.
NOTICE!
Attorney-at-Law
Room 510, Blackstone BI
1426 West 3rd Street
CLEVELAND, OHIO
Notary Public
Oftice Phone: MAin 2012
Res.; 614 East 107th St.
: ‘Phone, GLen, 3453.
SOROS ORONO
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DRESSMAKING HINTS
Es suralaable book on
‘THE SPOOL COTTON £0., Dept. 0
‘315 Fourth Ave, NewYork
Don't Throw Away Your Copy of The GAZETTE After Reading It But Give it to a Friend or an Acquaintance who might Subscribe after Reading It
ENGLISH BABY CAR WITH SLIDING ROOF
Austin
At the recent automobile show in London there was displayed a new baby car, the "Swift Cadet," which can best be described as a miniature limousine, so complete and well finished is the equipment, and it is understood that it will sell for about $1,000. Photograph shows a view of the new car, showing the sliding roof.
RECKLESS DRIVER IS PLAIN OUTLAW
Offenders Should Be Eliminated From All Public Roads, Highways.
The appellation, "Road Hog," is open to but one criticism as I see it. "Road hog" is too soft a term to designate the reckless driver. He not only should be classified, but also be treated, as an outlaw, writes Frederick S. Banedict in the New York Herald Tribune.
The reckless automobile driver shows no respect for the rights of others. At an excessive speed he "hogs" the center of the road, cuts in and out of traffic, fails to observe stop-street and caution signs and willfully ignores every law enacted for his own safety and that of others.
Take Away Licenses.
There is only one way open to cope with such offenders, and that is to eliminate them from the roads, so far as possible, by taking their drivers' licenses away.
There are sufficient laws and state, county and city police to bring this about in short order if the police officials would direct the men under them to give less attention to violations of the parking and speeding laws and concentrate entirely on the apprehension of reckless drivers.
The reckless driver, who shows no respect for the rights of other automobilists and pedestrians, is ever evident on the streets and highways. At certain street intersections, road crossings, curves and hills he can always be expected to exercise his hogishness of the right of way. At such points he can easily be apprehended.
For the police officials to continue to lay the greatest stress on the apprehension of speeders shows a singular lack of ability to keep pace with the times. The elimination of sharp turns, the banking of curves and wider and smoother highways make it possible for cars with better chassis and body design and four-wheel brakes, in the hands of competent drivers, to travel in greater safety at speeds of from forty-five to sixty miles an hour than it was to travel thirty miles in the old-type cars on narrow, highly crowned roads.
Three Killed at Montclair.
In Montclair, N. J., recently, after an accident in which three people were killed, the Montclair Times made a check-up on stop-street law violations and found that one-third of the drivers failed to observe this law. Within the following week the police made 500 arrests for infractions of this one law. The police of other towns and cities could as speedily bring about as great results in the elimination of reckless driving if so desired. The New York state constabulary presents a striking example of efficiency in detecting reckless drivers that the state of New Jersey would do well to follow.
Antifreeze Compounds
Protect Chilled Cars
While airplanes are using air-cooled motors, the many millions of motorists who use water-cooled motors are now turning at this season of the year to various antifreeze compounds in order to forestall their water systems freezing.
The following nine points, compiled by a motorist with a research trend of mind, will, if watched out for, serve the average motorist well in taking steps to protect his car against winter chill:
1. Whatever compound you use should give complete protection.
2. It should not boll away.
3. It must do no damage to the cooling system.
4. It should not heat up the motor.
5. It should not affect the paint or varnish of your car.
6. It should be noninflammable.
7. It should be odorless.
8. It should not become viscous at low temperatures nor decompose at high temperatures.
9. Watch out for a tendency of compounds to deteriorate. The right compounds should never deteriorate.
Trouble on Curves
If the car swerves and skids when rounding corners, look at the tire pressures. With balloon tires there is a tendency for cars with flat tires to swerve to a much greater extent than would be the case with the old-fashioned high pressure tires.
In the front tires the softness is indicated by a tendency to shimmy and difficulty in steering, but when the rear tires are soft it can often be noticed by this swerving tendency when rounding a corner.
A blowout when traveling at high speed is often dangerous, and for this reason the best of care should be taken of the tires at all times and no fast driving should be done while the tires are in poor condition.
Simple Means to Test
Automobile Generator
It is easy enough to test the windings of a generator to make sure that there are no open circuits. A flashlight bulb connected to the generator will determine whether or not the generator is all right. Take a long nail or a piece of heavy wire and insert it
FLASH LIGHT
DRIVING CRANK MADE FROM A LONG FINISHING MAIL
GENERATOR
CENTER
HAND DRILL
Testing a Car's Generator.
in the lathe center of shaft in generator. Then with a hand drill set over the nail or wire, turn the generator, to which the flashlight bulb has been wired. If the light shines steadily the generator is working satisfactorily, but if the light flickers it is a sign that there is trouble either in the commutator or in the wires.-Popular Science Monthly.
AUTOMOBILE HINTS
---
There are 42,000 busses used by schools in the United States.
Only a fraction over 4 per cent of our national income is expended for autos.
Closed cars comprised 89.4 per cent of the American automobile output in 1920.
Another thing a careful driver is able to do is pick out one of the kind that isn't.
California requires that autos used in the enforcement of state traffic laws shall be painted white.
It is predicted that rubber will be used in building. It would be nice for the back-end of a beginner's garage.
Alcoholic motor fuels are quite generally used today in Cuba, Brazil, Panama, Sweden, Hungary, Italy, and Czechoslovakia.
New York is discussing the question of whether a motorist has a right to talk back to a traffic cop. He may have the right, but if he does it he's darned indiscreet.
Bubbling around the cylinder head gasket is an indication of a leak at this point. It can often be cured by simply tightening the nuts holding the cylinder head in place.
The magazine, American Speech, lists a few of the many names suggested in the '90s for the new horeless carriage: "Electromobile, autocarriage, autocab, autocam, autolau, propellor, cabine, victorine, landauline, ipsometer, selfmotor, autogo, molectros, autopher."
THE GAZETTE, CLEVELAND, O., SATURDAY, DECEMBER 13, 1930
INTRIGUING DECOLLETAGE ACHIEVES DISTINCTION FOR EVENING GOWNS
produced from fashion pages
yore, but such is not the c
They picture modes of the im
UNDERWOOD
& UNDERWOOD
AN EVENING gown is known by its decolleture. Intriguing decolleture necklines such as distinguish this season's most formal modes remind us that again after so long an intermission we are living in an era of picturesque and romantic fashion.
No need to seek romance in the reading of books, when we are living it, seeing it, breathing it in the very atmosphere of the world of fashion today. Do your dreams of the picturesque in dress carry you to scenes in the Middle ages or the first or second empire or to the Victorian age? Are you recalling the naive charm of the fall-off-the-shoulder decolleture as told in pictures of sweet Jennie Lind? Behold in the present season's fashions your dreams made realities. History is repeating itself in the picturesque decolleture necklines which are adding such a glamorous beauty to the evening scene.
The little decolleture sketches as they appear in the panel to the right in the illustration might have been re-
RUSSIAN-INSPIRED
HANDSOME FA
WE HAVE with us a new entrant in the winter style pageant—the Russian-inspired tunic. Enthusiasm for this venture in smartness knows no bounds. All the way through the dress and blouse program, from sports to the ultra formal, we find fashion expressed in terms of the tunic. It is the fabric of which it is made which tunes the tunic to environment. If the tunic is styled of some one or other of the chic new woolens or perhaps modiish crepe in a dark color, or possibly satin either black or a deep warm tone, and if it is simply made with perhaps a wee bit of embroidery, then does it declare its voguishness for wear during the practical hours of the day. As it interprets the formal mode, the tunic becomes a theme of untold luxury. No weave is too sumptuous for its styling. Richly colorful metal brocades, jewel-starred materials, ex-
y Your Copy or an Acq
produced from fashion pages of yore, but such is not the case. They picture modes of the immediate moment as they are glimpsed at opera, at the dance and other of festive and formal functions such as make up the winter social program. Many of the most stunning evening gowns are made up absolutely without decoration, the costume relying entirely on elegance of fabric and beauty of neckline to give it enchantment. It is the way of fashionists to choose velvet as being most effective for the dress which makes trimming conspicuous by its absence, which accounts for the fact that the distinguished looking gown in the picture is of exquisitely sheer black transparent velvet. The outstanding feature of this elegant model is its decolletage which answers the call of the present evening mode for the very low cut.
The younger set are coming out in the prettiest gowns imagination can picture which make the adorable fall-off-the-shoulder necklines, such as is shown at the top of the panel of sketches, their feature.
CHERIE NICHOLAS.
(© 1930 Western Newspaper Union.)
TUNICS MAKE
FABRIC THEIR THEME
UNDERWOOD
& UNDERWOOD
quisite lace, elaborately embroidered textiles, shimmering, sheer velvelts in tones and tints delectable, of such are tunies de luxe fashioned.
From Cossack turban to richly embroidered tunic one senses the Russian influence in the costume pictured. This charming tunic is made of lovely transparent velvet. Fancy may picture it for you in the color you like best—white, if you favor the smart black-and-white note (the skirt is black velvet) or perhaps you will yield to the lure of a pastel tint, preferably a delicate blue, for turquoise with black stands out as a leading combination.
The gay embroidery interworked with gleaning metal threads and the graceful cord-and-tassel girdle are decorative touches such as carry the picturesque note as we associate it with fashions of the Far East.
CHERIE NICHOLAS.
© 1930, Western Newspaper Union
py of The aintance w
THE HEAD OFFICIAL
Opportunity in Our Trade Schools.
In the Cleveland, organ of the Chamber of Commerce, Charles W. Chesnutt charges that Negro students do not have a fair chance to learn a trade in the trade schools conducted by the Board of Education.
If he is correct, the Board of Education clearly has a duty to rearrange those courses so that the Negro students will have an equal opportunity in them.
The Board, of course, is not responsible for any difficulties that the Negro may experience in working at a skilled trade after he leaves school, but it is the Board's duty to see that the Negro student has an equal opportunity to acquire any kind of training that is offered under its auspices. — The Cleveland Daily Press. Editorial.
Editor Press: Your editorial entitled "Opportunity in Our Trade Schools" should have included the entire statement of Mr. Charles W. Chesnutt. Mr. Chesnutt's article, printed in the Cleveland, is most intelligently written. He is not, however, correctly informed relative to certain phases of the vocational education in Cleveland. May I quote that portion of Mr. Chesnutt's article which refers to vocational education?
"Due to the disappearance of the old-time system of apprenticeship, it is hard for a colored youth to learn a trade, and the trade schools conducted by the Board of Education are so tied up by rules and regulations that labor unions, that it is difficult for a Negro boy to acquire a trade in them. He can not study unless he secures in advance the promise of a job where he can do practical work on part-time during his studies, or where he will be permanently employed. He will have difficulty in placing them has caused the officials to discourage the attendance of Negro students. A colored youth can take elementary training in the East Technical High School, but practical training in the factories which discourage or limit the number of apprentices and especially Negro apprentices."
I would not construe this as a charge that Negro students do not have a fair chance to learn a trade in the trade schools in so far as the Board of Education is concerned. The trade schools conducted by the Board of Education are not "tied up by rules and regulations" largely because of labor abuses. "There are more part-time students enrolled who are employed by "open shop" employers than by "closed shop" groups.
There are two forms of trade education offered in Cleveland. One is technically known as all-day trade training, wherein the pupil's entire course of study is offered within the school building, the content consisting of three intensive hours of practice, and three additional hours of related subject matter per day. Such courses are offered at East Technical, West Technical and Collinwood High schools. The equipment and content are equal to that of any standard all-day trade school conducted in any part of the United States. Colored boys are admitted to this course as a race or group. There are approximately 108 colored boys now en-
Billion
Ch
are credited every year
of that inimitable sty
ings whose character
fused with those of a
RUBE
Billions of Chuckles
are credited every year to the inventor of that inimitable style of comic drawings whose characters are never confused with those of any artist other than
MILK CO.
GAZETTE who might Su
rolled in East Technical High School in trade preparatory courses. Mr. Chessnut refers to these courses as "elementary training courses." This is hardly fair since every effort has been made to bring these courses up to the standards of all-day trade training courses offered elsewhere. The second form of vocational education conducted in Cleveland is known as "part-time trade extension" training which is offered at the Cleveland Trade School. The entire objective of this school is co-education. The industries and industries of Cleveland thru apprenticeship committees for the training of apprentices already employed in industry.
Mr. Chesnutt states that the "habor unions in general have accepted Negro members." With but few exceptions every building trade in boy employed as an apprentice to the school for four hours per week of intensive training for their entire four years of apprenticeship. These boys are accepted by the school and trained as rapidly as contractors employ them, and all receive equal treatment. The few building trades not sending apprentices to the school have failed to do so. The school spends much of their own part and not thru any failure of the Board of Education relative to a desire to participate. One building trade employing a large number of Negro craftsmen, namely the plastering trade, does not send its apprentices to the school spike group of the employers' group of this particular craft was ready to co-operate.
In all of the mechanical trades, including auto mechanics, machine shop practice, foundry practice, and pattern-making, apprenticeship is conducted in co-operation with various manufacturers' associations as the manufacturer and Automobile Manufacturers' and Dealers' Association, the National Metal Trades Association, and other groups. For the mechanical trades the trade school does operate one year of all-day trade training preceding apprenticeship. The training year every boy is presented to the employing group for indentureship.
The Cleveland Trade School is not large enough to enroll a number in excess of the opportunities for placement. Any boy may apply for admission. All are given the same tests of mechanical aptitude, since it would be a waste of public tax money and a great waste of the boy's time to train him intensively for a trade for which he had no aptitude, and where he could have no hope of being employed on a part-time basis the second year of college. No international nation has been made by the trade school against colored applicants. Not many apply. Some do not possess much mechanical aptitude as indicated by the tests and fail to pass them in the same manner that many white boys fail.
The statement that "officials discourage the education of Negro students" is partially true, to this extent only. Any boy attending the public schools is entitled to intelligent vocational guidance. Mr. Chesnutt states himself that "practical training in many trades can only be acquired in factories which discourage or limit the number of apprentices and especially Negro apprentices with whom he is applying for admission for a course terminating in placement in one specific vocation only should be giv-
A
The readers of this newspaper are to join millions of other Americans in the enjoyment of his delicious humor which will appear in strip form REGULARLY IN THIS NEWSPAPER
en accurate and honest information about his chances of getting a job. Until Cleveland industries and employers in all lines of work are willing to employ colored workers, educational officials, when questioned, will tell the truth relative to the situation, and no boy will be refused admission, but he enters with the full knowledge of what his chances are for success in any given vocation in so far as school officials are able to inform him. Colored boys who have completed trade school courses and technical trade courses have found assistance by securing positions as instructed by Mr. Chessup. In fact the schools have exerted every effort to secure jobs for them with the full co-operation of the Negro welfare association.
A part-time school is not in a position to force an employer to hire Cleveland has agreed to send every an employee that he does not desire to employ. The Cleveland Trade School will train as many employees, white or colored, as employees are willing to send on a part-time basis for advanced training. The technical high schools will train colored boys on the same basis that they train white boys. The schools have exercised no discrimination. Howard L. Briggs, Directing Supervisor of Vocational and Practical Arts Education.
KNOXIT PROPHYLACTIC
Unnatural and mucous discharges can be avoided by destroying the germs of infectious diseases.
$1.10 at all druggists.
A Baby in Your Home
The Remarkable Influence of a Doctor's Prescription After Years of Cried Disploitation
1930
Hundreds of married women, childless for years, suddenly find themselves in a state of the most blissful anticipation due to the influence of a doctor's most wonderful prescription, Mrs. Annie of Middleton, Glencove, Y. என்றo. "I know it what Dr. Elders' prescription can do as I had longed for a baby and two years ago I took a six weeks treatment and now we have a fine baby boy. He is eighteen months old. I have two words to express how much this medicine has done for me."
The married couple who really want children should at once write to the doctor and get a free trial of this prescription together with his invaluable book of instruction. For your convenience fill out the coupon and mail it today.
PRESCRIPTION COUPON
Dr. H. Will Elders
8711 Ballinger Bldg., St. Joseph, Mo.
Please send me a free trial of your treatment for Sterility and Instruction on how to use it. I enclose 10¢ for postage and packing.
Name
St. Address
or R. F. D.
City
State
Coming Soon!