The Gazette
Saturday, December 20, 1930
Cleveland, Ohio
Page text (machine-generated)
THE CHURCH, "NEGRO" AND COMMUNISM
IN UNION IS STRENGTH
FORTY-EIGHTH YEAR THE C
EIGHTH YEAR No. 18.
THE CHUR
FORTY-EIGHTH YEAR No.18.
CHRISTMAS and NEW YEARS GREETINGS
Meet
MUELLER'S R
Meet and Eat
at
MUELLER'S RESTAURANT STA
in
Woodland-E. 55th St. Market
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TWO INTERESTING BOOKS
By JOSEPH C. MANNING
FADEOUT OF POPULISM
Tells how and why our people of the South are d
Their Constitutional Rights. Brought down to
discussion of the Klan and Anti-Saloon League Politi
$1.00.
From Five to Twenty-Five.
This is Mr. Manning's life story embracing the per
1870 to 1895. Price. $1.00.
FADEOUT OF POPULISM
Now and why our people of the South are de-
Constitutional Rights. Brought down to d
of the Klan and Anti-Saloon League Politic
From Five to Twenty-Five.
Mr. Manning's life story embracing the perk
1870 to 1895. Price, $1.00.
Tells how and why our people of the South are deprived of Their Constitutional Rights. Brought down to date by discussion of the Klan and Anti-Saloon League Politics. Price, $1.00.
From Five to Twenty-Five.
This is Mr. Manning's life story embracing the period from 1870 to 1895. Price, $1.00.
BOTH BOOKS FOR $1.50.
T. A. HEBBONS, PUBLISHER,
184 W. 185th St., Dept. B, New York City.
CHRISTMAS and
NEW YEARS GREETINGS
To All Our Patrons From the
C. C. SIMON GROCERY STO
4707 Central Ave.
George A. Sisco, Manager
HEnderson 0182 and 0183
To All Our Patrons From the
C. C. SIMON GROCERY STORE
4707 Central Ave.
George A. Sisco, Manager
HEnderson 0182 and 0183
Downtown Store Open Every Day Until 6 P. M.
East-side and Lakewood Stores Open Every Day Until 9 P.M.
All 3 Bailey Stores Open Until 9 P.M. Next Saturday, Monday and Tuesday
THE GAZETTE
ESTABLISHED, AUGUST 25, 1883 And Issued Every Week on Time Since
CLEVELAND, OHIO, SATURDAY, DECEMBER 20, 1930.
FRESH OHIO NEWS
WRITTEN BY "THE OLD RELIABLE" GAZETTE'S CORRESPONDENTS.
What Our People Are Doing Each Week—Church, Personal, Social, Lodge, Literary and Musical— Marriages, Deaths, Etc.
CORRESPONDENTS must mail all letters for publication at their main postoffice sufficiently early on Sunday or Monday of each week to have them reach The Gazette office on Tuesday morning, and always write their names and that of their city or town on the outside of the wrapper about returned copies, if proper credit for them is desired. Lists of names, wedding presents, programs, obituary notices, inquiries for relatives and advertisements of all kinds, including items announcing entertainment to the public in the near future, must be paid for in advance at the rate of 20 cents a line, six words vertisements will be sent on application.
YOUNGSTOWN.—Bishop Geo. C. Clements, Louisville, Ky., head of Zion A. M. E. Church, preached a very able sermon, Sunday morning, at Mahoning Ave. church. In the Oming he preached in Canton. Dr. W. E. Church, co-executive of the M. E. Church, who has been thrilling audiences for over a week at Centenary church, making an excellent impression, will have a mass meeting, Monday evening, at the church.—Earl G. Morris, one of the most distinguished young men of our group here, an up-to-date restaurant in W. Federal St., known as the "Green Tea Room." An experienced caterer with some of the best clubs (white) in this county and other sections of the city, whose success is assured, especially if the success of Prosperity" arrives anyway soon and does not disappoint as did the "Coolidge Good times."
HILLSBORO.—Mrs. Teana Coble who recently returned from Massachusetts to Washington C. H., visited her brother, Edw. Jones and family here, last week.—Miss Cassie Essex entertained the Sewing club, Dec. 4. A delicious lunch.—B. F. Rollin of Cleveland, Mrs. M. Lee, George Shater of Sabina, Mrs. M. Rickman and son of Greenfield, Mrs. Grace Rollins and daughters of Columbus, Mrs. Ona Rollins, attended afternoon. Rhoda Kittrell's funeral, last week Monday.—Mrs. J. J. Burr was hostess to the sewing club, Thursday afternoon.—Mr. Peter Lumb of Leesburg, Mrs. Eva Blackburn, Jos. Cole, Mrs. K. Thomas, Robt. Young, Robt. Williams and Lafayette Goines are ill.—New Hope Baptist choir and pastor, Rev. B. N. Parker, visited Rawling St. Baptist church, Rev. J. K. Thomas, pastor, Sunday afternoon, rendering excellent service. The pastor delivered a fine sermon. Several members from here were present and there were many visitors from nearby towns.—Mrs. C. Lamb entertained, Wednesday, in honor of her daughter's fourth birthday. The honor-guests were the child's two great grand-mothers, Mrs. Mary Donaldson and Mrs. Catherine Delaney, and grand-mother, Mrs. Catherine Delaney, and Rawling St. church and friends gave their pastor a Xmas surprise, Sunday afternoon, at Mr. and Mrs. Randall Williams.
ZANESVILLE. The Piney-Wood Cotton Blossom Co. sang at Union Baptist church, Dec. 8.—Mrs. Thelma Grady and daughter, Annetta, of Granville, spent a recent week-end with her mother, Mrs. Joseph Harris, of Kelley St.—Miss Lilly M. Gary will motor to Garfield Heights, a Cleveland suburb, to visit her mother, Mrs. Hattie Alexander, during the holiday season.—Mr. and Mrs. F. W. Boyden royally entertained with a three-course turkey-dinner. Sunrise time: day; Mr. and Mrs. Wm. Thompson and son, Mrs. Richard Mayles, Mr. and Mrs. S. T. Brown, Mr. and Mrs. Jas. Harris and family. Some useful presents were received—Read "The Old Reliable" Gazette and keep up-to-date.—Mrs. John B. Reynolds celebrated her 90th birthday, Dec. 10. She was born in Meigs township, this state, and is the daughter of Mr. and Mrs. Turner Simpson. Mrs. Reynolds is the oldest woman voter in this (Muskung) county, and voted a straight Republican ticket at the November election. Refreshments. A delightful time.—Rev. A. C. Mayle went to Mrs. Shoemake in his assist. Rev. W. M. Shoemake in his assist. meeting of this conference year.—Mrs. James Harvey is at Mr. and Mrs. Lester Newman's. She was in Good Samaritan hospital.—Miss Hazel Roberts is ill.—Miss Marjorie
Steel underwent a serious operation at Good Samaritan hospital, last week Wednesday, and is doing nicely.—Mr. and Mrs. Roy Wright entertained the bible class of W. E. Ave. church, last week Tuesday evening, with the Worship in Good Samaritan hospital. — Mrs. Linnie Steel is convalescing.
DOINGS OF THE RACE.
The General Education board (Rockefeller), during the year ending June 30, 1920, gave for "Negro" education, $1,581,517.39.
Eli Hines, age 85, of Rockingham, N. C., has had three wives and has three families. None of his children has ever been arrested for violation of the law. Rab! for Ell!
President Charles B. D. King and Vice-President Allen Yancey of Liberia, Africa, have resigned. Their resignations are the result of an expose of labor conditions and a subsequent discussion in the Liberian legislature.
Nina Mae McKenny, a star of the talking picture, "Halladujah," who married a Chicago youth a few months ago whose parents seek a divorce for him, sailed for Paris, France, Dec. 5, to star in a new French revue in theaters there.
President Hoover has sent to the Senate for confirmation his appointment of Jefferson S. Coage, of Wilmington, Del., to be recorder of deeds of the District of Columbia, and that of Charles E. Mitchell of Institute, W. Va., to be minister resident in Liberia, W. Africa.
Noble Sissle and his orchestra, which for months have been appearing at a night club in Paris, France, the "Les Ambassadeurs," going to it from London. England, will harden it to be permitted to make the contemplated American tour, so popular are they.
"Scarlet Sister Mary," the "Negro" play in which the great actress, Barrymore is starring, less prominent in acting, less prominent part, termed the "Gullah play," written by Julia Peterkin (white) of South Carolina, has been pronounced "crude" and, outside of the acting, unimpressive.
The Hon. Edwin J. Barclay, former secretary of state of and one of the ablest men in Liberia, West Africa, has succeeded President C. B. D. King and will fill out the latter's unexpired term. King had served eleven years, and was finishing his third term of four years each which would have expired in 1931.
Mme. Stephanie St. Clair, wealthy Harlem (N. Y.) "numbers" queen, testified in the recent New York police shake-up that she had paid $7,100 in regular payments to police officials for protection, of her members mackerel" she failed to receive. The woman was born in France and is a "high-brown" who has acquired a fortune as a "numbers" banker. She wears a mink coat and jewelry that cost a small fortune.
Congressman Oscar DePriest of Chicago has announced the appointment of Benj. O. Davis, Jr., son of Col. B. O. Davis of Cleveland, O., highest ranking Afro-American officer in the U. S. army, and the appointment of Alonzo S. Parham of Chicago, former cadet at West Point, N. Y. Military Academy who was dropped, last December, for failure in mid-term examinations, as his latest candidates for cadetship in the academy.
Wesley Hill, who portrayed the angel, Gabriel, in Marc Connellly's biblical fable and all "Negro" play, "The Green Pastures," which has been running at one of the leading theaters in the U. City for many years, in Dec. 11 after being hit by a taxicab as he stepped behind in an elevated-line pillar, in Harlem. Hill had been on the stage for forty years, and won popular favor in "Uncle Tom's Cabin" at the Chicago World's fair, many years ago.
Ex-Patrolman John Byrd is to be a porter in the State Senate at Columbus, this winter. He held the same position in the last State As-
Since next week Thursday is a holiday, ALL matter for that location must be one issue of that location must be made the very latest, on SUNDAY, at your central post-office, and not in a mail-box.
HEAR! HEAR!!
A
"Of the twelve lawyer-members only three now appear habitually against the city in the police court, Lawrence Payne and Herman Kohen are there most often, and Clayborne George occasionally."—Cleveland Daily Press, Dec. 9, '30. Payne and George are two of "The Blossom Triplets," the other one being Councillor Bundy, a dentist by profession. The first two members of the city by provision in the city charter forbidding "councillman-lawyers from representing defendants in police court, from representing clients before city departments and from prosecuting a claim asserted by anyone against the city." If the city charter were so amended as to prohibit the members of the city council from "four-flushing," that would sure include the other "Triplet," Bundy, who is "there with bells on." The following, written by the editor of The Gazette, pleased The Rounder so much. I want the readers of this department of "The Old Reliable Gazette, to enjoy it, too:
Cleveland, O., Nov. 21, 1930.
Gov. Myers Y. Cooper,
Capitol,
Columbus, O.
Dear Sir:—Supplementing my letter to some days ago relative to the appointment of Ex-Senator John P. Green of Pennsylvania, the wavies on the local Municipal court bench, permit me to urge you not to make the mistake of failing to give my people of this city this representation. They are entitled to it on the score of numerical strength in the party and loyalty to its tickets.
The largest votes given you in this city at the recent election were those from the four so-called "colored wards." In ward 11, you received 4291 votes to the 1423 votes given Mr. White. In ward 12, you received 4877; Mr. White only 728. In ward 17, you received 3955 votes, and Mr. White only 1116. In ward 18, you received 4381, and Mr. White only 1573. No other ward in Cleveland's cityity was you a total as high as 4000 votes, and the 17th ward vote only fell five votes below four thousand.
The 19th ward which gave you 3898 votes and Mr. White 2927 votes is the only other ward in this city that you carried. About 40% of the vote of this ward is colored. The 18th and 19th wards are the only ones in the city, as I have already said, which gave you a majority vote.
Senator McCullough carried only three of these four wards out of the thirty-three wards in the city. The fourth one, the eighteenth ward, he lost by less than 200 votes. So you can see how loyal my people of this city were to both you and the Senator. Had the white voters of the city have made another and very much better showing than it did in its support of your and the Senator's candidacies.
Therefore, I sincerely trust that you will not fail to give my people the encouragement they are surely entitled to in the shape of one of our local court judgments to be filled by appeal that no representation on either the local Common Pleas court bench or the local Municipal court bench.
Harry C. Smith.
Christine Smith, who left Cleveland a year ago to live with an aunt in Atlantic City, N. J. spent Thanksgiving week with her father, Joseph Smith, and sisters, Naomi, Dorothy, Winifred, and Gladys Kenney. She and Winifred were very popular in athletics at Central high and the Central bathhouse. Among the so-called functionaries, she were quite upbeat party at the residence of Mrs. Julia Stanley, E. 84th St., which was a perfect success.
SINGLE COPY FIVE CENTS
RUSSIA'S CAMPAIGN TO DESTROY
AN ATTEMPT TO BRIDGE THE CHASM BETWEEN CAPITALISM AND SOCIALISM, SAYS FRANK R. CROSSWAITH.
The Church Should Be a Rallying Point to Attack and Destroy Social and Economic Injustice—Its Tremendous Influence in the Life of the Afro-American.
The present campaign in Russia against the church is additional proof that there is neither tacor nor restraint in Communist's attempt to bridge the chasm between capitalism and socialism. History shows that the church has been, and still is, used by the dominant classes to Russia especially the economic interest. In Russia especially the church stores for all the evils of czarism, even as the church generally stood with the slave regime here in the United States. Like all other human institutions the church grew out of the experiences, hopes and fears of man. Because of the very nature and origin of the church, it was bound, in time, to be utilized by the class in power for perpetuating the church. Not only does when Communists decide to prosec the church and impose their brand of religion as superior, they deliberately destroy religious freedom or liberty. Instead of tryannizing and destroying the church as the Communists have set out to do, we Socialists believe it far more desirable and reasonable to change the function of the church to mobilize or rallying point from which to attack and destroy social and economic injustice, to preach against low living standards and to mobilize all moral and material power in the interest of upward change. We believe that such a course would be less irritating to those of our fellows in whose life the church holds an important role in constructing and enduring. The problem of the church is one involving the difference between form and function. We therefore would change its function confident that in time the form would be forced to change in order to harmonize with the newer functions. I am not a religionist in the orthodox sense of the word but rather one whose religion is the church and who constructs the stern realities of life, whose one mission is to attack and destroy all social and economic evils as a prerequisite to the establishment of a solid foundation upon which to build a higher spiritual and cultural life. I believe implicitly in my religion as the noblest that any man can profess and practice. This belief, however, does not give me a religious belief in the religion of the church of my brother, especially since destruction is not a necessary step toward the achievement of my religious aims. In the life of the Afro-American, the church wields a tremendous influence and is directly responsible for his obvious conservatism and contentment—a condition greatly to be deplored; and I am confident that the religious effort to destroy the church for the fault is not in the church per se but rather in the way the church is made to function.
Communists believe that violence is the only method by which the transition from capitalism to socialism can be effected. They scoff at the idea of a gradual and peaceful change through the mediums of education and political democracy. Warrior NGOs have been known to course as the only way out of his present Gethsemene would be for him to invite extermination at the hand of a more or less hostile majority. The Negro as a minority group too long has been the victim of force—violence — so dares not trust his fate to these so-called Communists who pretend to have out-grown race-puppy of a lead-grown race-which they do member race. This fact has demonstrated to proof, last spring, in a certain Virginia city where the Communists organized a mass meeting. An educated Negro, then a member of the Communist party, worked day and night to insure the success of that meeting, only to find that he was not properly charged with the protest to his white comrades against such "jim-crow" practice, and was promptly charged with "putting race before class." He was unceremoniously expelled from the party. Freedom of expression and assemblage are invaluable human rights that should brook no interruption. The Negro is one of the cardinal principles upon which the Socialist party stands. We believe that progress
Believe in Violence.
THE GAZETTE is the oldest class publication of the kind, and has the largest bona fide circulation among Ohio Afro-Americans, double that of any other newspaper published in this or any other state, and compari-son with any will immediately establish its rank as one of the NEWSIEST AND BEST published in the interest of Afro-Americans.
THE COPY FIVE CENTS
UNISM
PAIGN TO DESTROY
BIGGE THE CHASM BETWEEN
AND SOCIALISM, SAYS
CROSSWAITH.
Rallying Point to Attack and
Economic Injustice—Its
Influence in the Life of
of an enduring sort can be made only in free movement and discussion. Whether in Russia or America, wherever human rights are questioned, there Socialists will be found leading in the fight for such rights. Communists, on the other hand give lip service to freedom of speech and assemblage, but actually deny it to others when and wher-
C.P.E. - 101
ever they have the power to do so. The Negro has a story to tell to the world. He has a great and just cause to plead at the bar of public opinion. For him then to join with those who would destroy freedom of speech and assemblage would be to cut himself from the only avenue through which to present his case and arouse the conscience of the civilized section of mankind in his behalf.
ROSENWALD'S SEGREGATION!
Madison, N. J., 12-11-'30.
Hon. Harry C. Smith,
Editor "Gazette", Cleveland, O.
Dear Sir: "The Amsterdam News,
the current issue (page 2) "Harlem
Demons Anent Rosenwald's survey"
is the clear position on the Rosenwald plan of beneficence.
I have always condemned it; for
secretly he has been building up a
system of racial segregation, nation
wide, under the cover of public philanthropy, i. e., county schools for
Negroes, and colored $75,000 Y. M. C. A. s., etc. I have long noted that
the nation established there is no race, nation, nor religious
unity in that community!! They
operate to accentuate and perpetuate
Booker T. Washington's policy of
segregation, "as separate as the
fingers of the hand." Which spirit
I find is fostered everywhere by
method, in the white American
church, though opposed by
the Christ in John 13:3 (4),
last sentence.
Yours, etc.
(Rev.) Geo. Wilson Brent.
A PERTINENT QUESTION.
After reading your editorial "Is It Retribution?" this thought occurred to me: Since the bible says that the sins of the father shall be charged up to his sons, grandons, etc., and also that "as ye do to the least of mine, so shall it be done to you," wouldn't it be wise, if President Hoover cares anything for his son's health, for him to get the best care for him, this by remembering the above quotations and treating the "Negro" as fairly as he treats other American citizens.
The National Social Review, published at 12 E. 53d St., Chicago, Mr. Henry Smith, editor, has just made its appearance and is exactly what its name indicates. The initial number makes a very creditable appearance and should be a success. Surely will be if "Hoover Prosperity" ever arrives and does not disappoint like the promised "Coolidge Good Times." Price, 10 cents a copy.
Frank R. Crosswaith.
A Reader.
A New Publication
(In Advance)
One Year ..... $2.00
Six Months ..... 1.00
Subscribers are requested to remit
by postoffice money order or
registered letter.
Entered at the postoffice in Cleveland, Ohio, as second-class mail matter
Address all communications to
HARRY C. SMITH
Editor and Proprietor
THE GAZETTE
226 W. Superior Ave., Cleveland, O.
(Bell 'Phone: CHerry 1259)
Member Ohio Legislature: 1894 to
1896; 1896 to 1898; 1900 to 1902.
IN UNION IS STRENGTH
10,000,000 Afro-Americans.
350,000 in Ohio.
60,000 in Cleveland.
SATURDAY, DECEMBER 20, 1930.
A MERRY CHRISTMAS, TO ALL!
White Christians in the Cathedral of St. John, the Divine, yelled "lynch him," according to daily newspapers, when Judge Ben Lindsay of Colorado attempted to defend himself, recently, in the church. There is no part of the bible that justifies such an exhibition or demonstration by "Christians," or others, in a church during services. We wonder if this is a fair sample of "white Christianity" in America? The church was no place for the bishop to make his vicious attack on the judge, and there is nothing that will fully excuse the judge for disturbing the services even if the attack was made. Both of these exceptionally able and prominent individuals were wrong.
ANENT THE CITY CHARTER!
The Cleveland Bar Association's proposal that the city charter be amended to forbid councilman-lawyers from representing defendants in police court, from representing clients before city departments, and from prosecuting claims against the city is unquestionably a good one, not only for the public in general, but also as a matter of fairness to all attorneys of the community who are not members of city council. Councilman-lawyers have this advantage, and it is unquestionably against the interests of their constituents. Therefore, the Cleveland Bar Association, local newspapers and everyone else who is doing so are justified in urging that the city charter be so amended. The Gazette is in hearty sympathy with those who are advocating such an amendment. Councilman-lawyers who do not want such a provision, incorporated in the city charter, do not have to remain members of that more or less august body.
A WONDERFUL OPPORTUNITY!
Congressman Oscar DePriest has been singularly successful in his talks outside of the Congress. We hope he will be as fortunate in his talks in the next Congress where his vote is to be far more important because of the small Republican majority. There is need, too, great need as a matter of fact, of the right kind of talk in behalf of our people in that august body, not only for the benefit of its members but also for the benefit of all the people of the country. They cannot be reached as well in any other way and our people are in great need of just such helpful assistance. It is a great opportunity for the right kind of a federal representative and we believe Oscar DePriest, in the light of his two years' experience as a national legislator, will be able to "measure up" to the expectations of his hosts of friends of both races or groups. It is really a wonderful opportunity for our only Congressman.
"GETTING UNDER COVER."
Our two banks in Richmond, Va., the Consolidated and the Commercial Bank and Trust Companies, are consolidating. The Second Street Savings Bank recently merged with St. Luke Bank and Trust Co. giving birth to the Consolidated Bank and Trust Co. There will be one bank now instead of several, and that's a plenty. Our bankers of the "Old Dominion" capital are wise and are to be congratulated. Banks of the other group (white), throut the country particularly in the North, have for many months been merging and consolidating, most often to avoid failure during the economic depression. They have been establishing a very important and valuable precedent which Afro-American financial institutions, especially those in distress, should follow as
those in Richmond, Va. have done.
If the Credential Bond and Mortgage Co., of Cleveland, had not been wrecked, having its assets illegally decreased from $60,000 to $10,000 by two or more of its officials, what a help a merger with the Empire Savings & Loan Co. of Cleveland would have been to both organizations. This would have saved the former and materially helped the latter and saved our people of this community from an experience that will have a most baneful effect for years to come and retard, in a greater or less degree, the progress of our few remaining financial institutions and companies in this city. What a pity it is that we have so many persons who will not permit even our successful business enterprises to live but insist upon wrecking them in order to cater to their dishonest selfishness?
MORTON RIGHT.
Backed by Ferdinand Q. Morton, our civil service commissioner of New York City, the Manhattan Medical society has turned down a proposal of the Rosenwald Fund for a "jim-crow" survey and hospital in that city, which had been asked for by a group of non-society members from "down home." The society deliberated for five hours, until past midnight. Dr. Michael Davis and Dr. D. L. Harris of the Rosenwald fund attended. Mr. Morton wrote the society as follows:
"The Negro does not need philanthropy, all he asks is a square deal at the hands of the state and he will be able to take care of himself. It is not bounty that we want, but simple justice. Certainly in this state, the Negro needs Mr. Rosenwald. In communities such as ours, where the Negro enjoys in full measure his civil and political rights and equality of opportunity at the hands of the state, he is well able to take care of the Negro and sense a 'problem' and does not need to be 'surveved' or 'analyzed."
How refreshing and encouraging! Ferdirand Q. Morton represents perfectly the advanced thought and feeling of the intelligent and progressive of our people, particularly here in the North. What a pity Chicago, and other cities in this section of the country that have accepted the Rosenwald "jim-crow Y" gift of thousands of dollars, had no Ferdinand Q. Morton so advantageously placed, and how pleased The Gazette is to say that it has led the fight here, for years, that has enabled Cleveland to escape just such a harmful segregation experience as New York City has just escaped, thanks principally to Mr. Morton.
WILL RULE ON CASE, NOT LAW
In a recent issue of The Cleveland Daily News the statement was made that the Ohio "mob" law, which holds the county liable to the extent of $5000 for injuries at the hands of members of mobs, "will be ruled on by the Ohio Supreme Court in the suit of Christ Lexa (white) against the county commissioners." The fact is that the Christ Lexa case will be ruled on and not the Ohio "mob" law. The latter was adjudged constitutional and good law more than thirty years ago and has been upheld in every case since. The Ohio Supreme court will rule on the Lexa case and not on the "mob" law, Ohio's Mob Violence Act or Anti-lynching law, which the writer introduced and secured the enactment of in 1896 when a member of the Ohio Legislature from this county. The court of appeals has set aside a $750 judgment in the Christ Lexa case, secured in the Common Pleas court. Approximately thirty suits will be affected by the ruling on the Lexa case, dispatches from Columbus announced, recently. Therefore, the Supreme Court's ruling on the Lexa case (and not on the Ohio "mob" law) will concern the thirty pending suits as well as the Lexa case.
Attention! Readers!
Our advertisers want your trade. Those who do not ask for it in the columns of "The Old Rellable" Gazette certainly care little, if at all, for it. Therefore, we urge our readers and all of our friends to patronize those who ask in this paper for your patronage. Editor.
My ear is pained.
My soul is sick with every day's report.
Of wrong and outrage, with the earth is filled.
There is no flesh in man's obdurate heart.
It does not feel for man; the natural bond
Of brotherhood is severed as the flax
That falls asunder at the touch of fire.
He finds his fellow guilty of skin.
Not colored like his own; and having power
To enforce the wrong, for such a worthy cause
Dooms and devotes him as his lawful prey.
Thus man devotes his brother, and destroys:
Tis human nature's broadest foulest blot.
—Cowper.
THE GAZETTE, CLEVELAND, O., SATURDAY, DECEMBER 20, 1930.
OHIO'S MOB VIOLENCE ACT
OR ANTI-LYNCHING LAW LEADS THE COUNTRY IN EFFECTIVE LEGISLATION Against the Mob and Lynch-Murder-Three Years' Work of a Member of the Race-Also His Ohio Civil Rights Law.
Section
6278. "Mob" and "lynching" defined.
6279. "Serious injury" defined.
6280. Damages in case of assault.
6281. Damages in case of lynching.
6282. Damages recoverable by legal representative of victim of lynching.
6283. Person suffering death or injury by mob trying to lynch another.
6284. Limitations of action.
6285. Order to include recovery and costs in tax levy.
6286. Guardian's custody, etc., fees.
6287. County's right of action against member of mob
6288. County's right of action against another county.
6289. Non-relief from prosecution.
THE KIND THAT BREAK THE LONG-DISTANCE DANCING RECORDS
SHE'S MY STENOGRAPHER AND SHE SAYS SHE'LL GET A NERIOUS BREAK-DOWN IF I ASK HER TO WORK TWO MINUTES OVER-TIME
HE'S MY BOOK-KEEPER AND HE ALWAYS COMES IN TIRED BECAUSE HE HAS TO WALK A BLOCK FROM THE STREET CAR TO THE OFFICE
I JUST TOOK THEIR PULSE AND THEY'RE BOTH STRONG
THE OFFICIAL TIME IS 69 HOURS 35 MINUTES AND 91 SECONDS
THE LONG-DISTANCE DANCE CHAMPIONS.
American News Features, Inc.
Our mor-violence or anti-lynching bill was introduced in the Ohio legislature in 1894 and re-introduced in 1896. It took the Hon. Harry C. Smith, editor of The Gazette, just three years to secure its enactment into law. The Ohio Supreme Court has several times upheld the constitutionality of the law and it has been
Section 6278. A collection of people assembled for an unlawful purpose and intending to do damage or injury to any one, or pretending to exercise correctional power over other persons by violence and without authority of law, shall be deemed a "mob" for the purpose of this chapter. An act of violence by a mob upon the body of any person shall constitute a "lynching" within the meaning of Section 6279. (the v. 161 3.) Section 6279. The term "serious injury." for the purpose of this chapter, shall include such inquiry as per manently or temporarily disables the person receiving it from earning a livelihood by manual labor. (93 v. 161 3.) Section 6280. A person taken from officers of justice by a mob, and assaulted with whips, missiles or in any other manner, may recover, as hereafter provided, a sum not to exceed one thousand dollars as damages from the county in which the assault is made. (93 v. 161 4.)
Section 6281. A person assaulted and lynched by a mob may recover, from the county in which such assault is made a sum not to exceed five hundred dollars; or, if the injury received therefrom is serious, a sum not exceeding one thousand dollars; or, if such injury result in permanent disability, to earn a livelihood by manual labor, a sum not to exceed five thousand dollars. (93 v. 12 5.)
Section 6282. The legal representative of a person dying from injuries received from lynching by a mob, may recover of the county in which such injury occurred, a sum not to exceed five thousand dollars damages for such unlawful killing. Such sum shall be applied to the maintenance of the family and education of the minor children of such person so lynched, if any survive him, until such children are of legal age, and then be distributed to the survivors, share and share alike, the widow receiving an amount equal to a child's share, or the child or children surviving such decedent, such sum shall be distributed among the next of kin according to the laws of the distribution of the personality of an intestate. Such sum so recovered shall not be a part of the estate of such person so lynched, nor be subject to any of his liabilities. (93 v. 162 6.)
Section 6283. A person suffering death or injury from a mob attempting to lynch another person shall come within the provisions of this chapter. He or his legal representatives shall have a like right of action as one purposely injured or killed by such a mob. (93 v. 162 6.)
Section 6284. Action for the recoveries provided for in this chapter must be commenced, within two days from the day of lynching, in any court having original jurisdiction of an action for damages for malicious assault. (93 v. 162 7.)
Section 6285. An order to the commissioners of a county, against which such recovery is had, to include it with the costs of action, in the next succeeding tax levy for such county, shall be a part of the judgment in every such case. (93 v. 162 8.)
Section 6286. If the decedent so lynched has minor children surviving him, the fund shall be turned over to a regularly appointed guardian. Such guardian shall administer such fund under the direction of a person appointed by the court, then five hundred dollars for counsel fees in the action for such recovery. (93 v. 162 9.)
Section 6287. The county, in which a lynching occurs, may recover the amount of a judgment and costs against it in favor of the legal representatives of a person killed or seriously injured by a person composing such mob. A person present, with hostile intent, at such lynching shall be deemed a member of the mob and be liable to
very effective. Illinois, Pennsylvania and New Jersey have followed Ohio's lead and enacted mob violence or anti-lynching laws which are copies of our Ohio law. Several other northern states and at least one border state (Kentucky) have also enacted anti-lynching laws, in recent years, like Pennsylvania and New Jersey. The Ohio law follows:
UBS.
ed.
representative of victim of lynching by mob trying to lynch another.
costs in tax levy.
inst member of mob
just another county.
MOBS.
such action. (93 v. 162 10.)
Section 6282. If a mob carries a prisoner into another county, or comes from another county to commit violence on a prisoner brought from such county for safekeeping, the county in which the lynching is committed may recover the amount of the judgment and costs from the county from which the mob came, unless there was contributory negligence on the part of officials of such county in failing to protect such prisoner or dispurse such mob. (93 v. 12.14.)
Section 6289. This chapter shall not relieve a person concerned in such lynching from prosecution for homicide or assault for engaging therein. (93 v. 163 12.)
OUR OHIO CIVIL RIGHTS LAW
Upon the request of many readers of The Gazette we print below the text of the Hon. Harry C. Smith's Ohio Civil Rights law which the editor had enacted while a member of the 71st General Assembly, in 1894:
The General Code of Ohio:
Sec. 12940. Whoever, being the proprietor or his employee, keeper or manager of an inn, restaurant, eating house, barber-shop, public concessioner, other place or public accommodation and amusement, denies to a citizen, except for reasons applicable alike to all citizens and regardless of race or color, the full enjoyment of the accommodations, advantages, facilities, or services, beified not less than fifty dollars more than five hundred dollars, or imprisoned not less than thirty days nor more than ninety days, or both.
Sec. 12941. Whoever violates the next preceding section shall also pay not less than fifty dollars nor more than fifty dollars to the per person aggrieved therein, served in any court of competent jurisdiction in the county where such offense was committed.
This law has repeatedly been held constitutional and good law by the Ohio Supreme court. The trouble is our people will not use it as often as they should, but expect it to do for them what they should and must do for themselves, under it, in the courts.
IS IT ANY USE TO CON- TEND FOR RIGHTS?
Colored Americans are the only race, responsible members of which are in favor of submitting to discrimination on the claim that their race "always will be discriminated against." The Jews are still contending, after years of universal discrimination and are winning even social rights today. The Irish at home have contended for 700 years and are winning because they will die rather than submit. The race that says it's of no use to resist, downs itself and the world then will say. "Negroes are not worthy of equal rights they are by nature without subjective and have no rights." The world respects only those who resent and resist proscriptions for race.
Let us be worthy of the abolitionists, worthy of our own fathers who have died in every war to vindicate the title of their race to equal liberty, and forever resist denial of rights in our native land, however long race discrimination may continue. To submit is to deserve contempt.—Boston (Mass.) Guardian.
BREAK THE LONG-DISTANCE DAN
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LEO WEINER GROCERY
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Eggs, per doz. ..... 2
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High Sacks, Domino Brand,
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Order Your Xmas Poultry NOW
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Coffee, Old Master or Clark's, per lb. .....3
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Prime Sport News
Chocolate Robbed for Third Time.
New York City.—That the "Keed" was deliberately robbed of a decision for the third time in the last four or five months is the consensus of opinion of all fair-minded and unprejudiced persons who saw the battle, last Friday night, in Madison Square Garden, this city, with the pseudo-champion, Battling Battalino of Hartford, Conn. Chocolate clearer than the Battalino five and one was even, according to the leading critics at the ringing. The "Kid" hit "Bat" with everything but the water-bucket, leaving him with a battered nose, a bum knee, one eye tightly closed and one arm bent, with the Afro-Cuban, who has really never lost a fight, stood in his corner and cried, as a result of the contemptible
JOHN ROYAL IS ONE WHO
SAYS THE "KEED" WON
John F. Royal, general manager of radio station WTAM and one of Cleveland's most rabid fight fans, was so disgusted with the decision in the Kid Chocolate-Bat Battalino featherweight championship fight in New York, last week Friday night, that he took it upon himself to wire his version to The Cleveland Daily News. Here is the telegram Mr. Royal wrote after watching the pair step through their 15-round contest: "Decision against chocolate was the best years. Battalino was the most surprised man in Madison Square Garden. People could hardly believe their ears. The Cuban hit the champion with everything but Graham McNamee's microphone. Battalino was willing and fought hard but was outclassed."
decision. His manager, Louis Gutterrez, also a Cuban, shook his head sadly and led the little fighter out of his corner and down the steps. That they were both greatly disappointed goes without saying. "Kid" Chocolate had, for the third time in recent months, been robbed of a well-earned decision. The contest was annual boxing show for the benefit of the N. Y. Xmas and Relief Fund. Paid attendance, 15,499 persons. The gross receipts were $70,074; the net, $66,480 of which Battalino received 35 percent and Chocolate 15 percent. In the very first round Chocolate floored Battalino for a count of nine with a right uppercut. He timed a rush by Battalino perfectly and nailed him on his Adams apple. This was the only knock-down of the fight. Battalino weighed 1241 pounds and Chocolate 125.
RDAY, DECEMBER 20TH
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FOR RENT.—Six-room house at 2244 1/2 E. 103d St. Available, Dec. 3. Call in the evening, in rear. Chas. E. Fox, owner.
FOR SALE.—By the owner who lives in the house: A fine six-room home in E. 89th St., lot 27x110, modern, everything in first-class condition! To see it is to want to own it. Call THE GAZETTE, ChHerry 1259, in the afternoon, or address Box M. 226 W. Superior Ave., Cleveland, O. Act quickly!—Adv.
CLEVELAND Social and Personal
A MERRY CHRISTMAS, TO ALL!
B. F. Rollins was in Hillsboro, last week.
E. W. Sellers, an employee of the county and an old resident, fell ill at work, the first of last week, and was taken to a local hospital.
The Glipin Players will present "Sazus Matazus", a comedy of "Negro" life by Lawrence Eyre, at Karamu theater, 3807 Central Ave., Dec. 20 and 21, opening at 8:30 p. m.
The editor of The Gazetteacknowlegies the receipt of a third beautiful Xmas and New Years souvenir postcard from Mr. L. S. Jones and family of Drexel Ave., this city, one of The Gazette's oldest subscribers.
Pool's Restaurant, located in E. 551h St. near Central Ave., closed its doors, last week. Financial conditions were responsible for the same, according to Clarence Pool, proprietor. The restaurant was classed as one of our best in the city.
Atty. Everett Tyler recently won an important case before the industrial commission of the state. He sued the E. Ohio Gas Co. for Levy Ford, for time lost when incapacitated as the result of an accident involving a loading pipe on a truck, Oct. 14, 29. The company refused to pay Ford, the suit resulting. Mr. Tyler is one of our promising young attorneys. Don't fall to read the advertisement, elsewhere in this issue, of the Woodland-E. 55th St. market, and call your friend's attention to it. Wonderful values on food specials for this Saturday, and the lowest prices in the city. The market will be open all day, next Wednesday. Why waste money in the other markets of the city, because goods and produce are to be found at the Woodland-E. 55th market?
The N. A. A. C. P. local branch has elected the elected officers for one year: Pres., Eleanor Alexander; vice-pres., Rev. S. E. Grannum and David Pierce (white); sec. Crosby and Pickens; treas., Arthur Morton, Exec. com.; John E. Ballard, C. W. White, Mrs. Enota George, Mrs. Lily Mason, Albert Miles, Helen Orkin, Fred Roseboro, Mrs. Mand Queen, Richard Smith, J. C. Clinton, Chas. Fells, Armen G. Cans, Mrs. Agnes Hassan, H. Klinney, Pen Mitchell, M. C. Harrison, S. A. Wade and Louis Tarcail.
The editor of The Gazette acknowledges the receipt of a very pretty Xmas and New Year souvenir postcard from our long-time friends, Bishop and Mrs. Edward T. Dembry and Mrs. Edward T. Dembry was former Miss Nettie M. Ricks, one of our first young ladies of Cleveland. The second Xmas-New Years card to be received, this week, came from Mr. and Mrs. John H. Cook of Washington. The second Xmas in his youth and a brother of Will Marion Cook of N. Y. City, composer and director of orchestras.
Samuel F. Scott, age 60, for many years employed by the Wellman-Seaver-Morgan Co., and in recent years holding a responsible position with the Cleveland Railway Co., and one dental dentists, was killed by an automobile, last week Friday morning, at the corner of Scovill Ave. and E. 55th St. "as the driver swered to avoid striking a street-car." This was sad news to Mr. Scott's host of friends and acquaintances by this counselor, who is the editor of The Gazette. The funeral, Sunday afternoon, at Mt. Zion Cong. church, was very largely attended, the pastor officiating.
On the suggestion of the mayor and city manager's committee on private employment, State Representative Perry B. Jackson spoke over station WJAY, Monday afternoon, and station WHK, Tuesday night, calling attention to efforts of the city and county government and industrial leaders to lessen unemployment. Private individuals were urged to have their cleaning and repairing to their homes, offices or stores done now because the need
ROSENBERG'S DRUG STORE
N. W. Cor. Central Ave. and
E. 55th St.
MRS. VIOLA BOLDEN'S
8609 Quincy Ave.
A Gazette regularly should notify copy delivered promptly. business matters to The Gazette 226 Superior Ave., West, oppo- wish to see the editor call carefully examine The Gazette's purchases. Business men who have the patronage of our people. assurance that they want it. location in current issues of The day noon, WEDNESDAY, of that advertisements accepted until C. SMITH Avenue, Cleveland, O. Bel Cleveland.) Bell 'Phone: Cherry 1250
Rising Department
FOR RENT. — A four-room suite (up) at 2347 E. 86th St. Nice rooms in good condition; front and back entrances, and porch. All modern conveniences. Aerial for radio, also. Small family. No children. $31 a month. Call, CHerry 1259, $31 a month. Call, CHerry 1259.
FOR SALE — One Hudson Seal medium size coat, fitch trimmed; one cloth coat, fox trimmed; also child's coat, fur trimmed, size 10. Very cheap. 7102 Wade Park Ave., Suite 2.
of employment is greater at this time then it will be in the spring. Rev. Russell S. Brown spoke over WHK. Dec. 12, on the same subject.
The Good Fellows club presented a charity play, last evening, at Elks auditorium, directed by Dr. Wm. P. Saunders, assisted by Louis Drake. It required quite a large cast of our young folk all of whom acquitted themselves very creditably indeed.
The only FREE employment agency in Cleveland is the State-City Employment Agency at the City Hall, maintained by the state of Ohio. No charge is made when you file your address and request for employment. Many of our people do not know this. Tell all you can.
Supt. and Mrs. Richard C. Bundy of the State Department at Wilberforce, who have been in the city, several weeks while Mr. Bundy received treatment at a local hospital for high blood pressure, etc., will leave, next week, to spend Xmas at home. They are visiting his brother, Dr. Leroy N. Bundy, and wife, at Hotel Majestic.
Representing Alice Greene, E. 90th St., who is under age, Atty. Chester Gillespie entered suit for $500, under our Ohio Civil Rights law in Municipal court, recently, against t the Schulte United, Inc., which conducts a restaurant at 500 W. 10th St. in service, Oct. 8, '30. Gillespie writes The Gazette that he understands that the manager of the Schulte United restaurant has been fired and that the case will undoubtedly be settled out of court. Gillespie has also filed a case in the same court seeking judgment for $500, under the Public Restaurant, law 5219 Woodland Ave., for refusal of service to Jeanne Thomas of Quebec Ave., on Oct. 14, '30.
All are urged to donate clothes, games, toys and eats and to attend the "charity" dance to be given by our Federation of clubs at Elks' auditorium, Monday evening; Monologues at the orchestra; conducting orchestras volunteered to furnish music; Troy Singers, the Carolina Stompers, Sidney Hill, the Maran Sears', Al and Jenkins' orchestras, the last named featuring the band's song bird, little Juana Brown, who returned recently from Buffalo,
L
Silk, with chain handle,
and slide lock
Calf bag with leather
types of this style.
Oalf bag of finest wea
with the popular chain
THE GAZETTE, CLEVELAND, O.. SATURDAY, DECEMBER 20, 1930.
THE MAY COMPANY Gifts that are Always Welcome Leather H and Bags
HOLLYWOOD
HOLIDAYS
Johnson's two "hot steppers," and Allare. Admission price, only 50 cents. The Federation has been working for weeks to make this social function a great success in order to help as many needy families as possible. A fine program has been prepared for the occasion by Messrs. Felton, M. C. Reid, Jas. Jones, Carlton Lee, Holland E. Jackson, Howard Lowe, Harvey J. Johnson and Dr. D. J. Turner.
There is a four-room suite (up) at 2347 E. $6th St. (near Quincy Ave.) for rent at $31 a month. This is very cheap for such nice rooms, in good condition, with front and back entrances, a large porch and all modern conveniences; also an aerial for radio. Small family with no children. Rooms can be seen between 6:30 and 7:30 p. m.
The Woodland-E. 55th market is conveniently located, because of the thru street-car lines and the E. 55th St. stcrownline town, that it is very easy of access. Furthermore, it has up-to-date manner under the direction of Supt. Curtice. Everything you can possibly find in a market anywhere in this city is there, and as good if not better than in any other in the city. Moreover, your patronage is desired and appreciated. Good treatment is always accorded to you. You can as a rule, lower than you will find anywhere else in Cleveland. Patronize the Woodland-E. 55th Market.
Oliver T. Jackson, many years a resident of Cleveland, and at one time, many years ago, one of the four publishers of The Gazette, is located at 2727 Welton St., Denver, Colo. For many years, Mr. Jackson wrote governors of Colorado. During this period, he founded the town of Dearfield, that state, which is now in the midst of a boom because of oil activities in and around the place. The nearest towns to Dearfield are fifteen miles on the east and twenty-two miles on the west. The road to Sterling, Colorado, was from it, is mostly paved and there is now one gushing oil and gas well, near the town, while many others in close vicinity are being drilled. Lots and tracts in the town are about to be placed on sale for a limited period with a view to the promotion of the building of homes in Dearfield, the demand for which has been greatly increased because there is an immediate vicinity, so Mr. Jackson writes the editor of The Gazette.
S. A. Clark, for years postmaster of Harrisville, and nephew of Augustus A. Clark of Utica Ave, this city, died, last week Thursday, and was buried there. Monday. Several brothers and sisters survive the deceased and with Mr. Clark have the sympathy of the community. The deceased visited his uncle in Cleveland, some months ago.
The late Mrs. Adeline Owens, an old member of Mt. Zion Cong, church, was buried, recently, in Woodland cemetery, near the remains of her husband, Richard Owens, a veteran of the war of the rebellion. The funeral services were held at her home, E. 43d St. Rev. Russell S. Brown officiating, assisted by Dr. O. H. Bailey, by Dr. O. W. Wal- and Wal-ley Williams. Mrs. Daisy Underwood Wade sang two beautiful selections. The deceased was the mother of Mr. Wm. Owens of the Geraldine Hotel, E. 40th St.
Little Rock Ack. June 16, '25.
Hon. Harry C. Smith.
Editor, Gazette,
Cleveland, O.
Dear Friend:—Long live The
Gazette! a welcome friend to
the Ricks-Demby family for
forty-three years. We boast of
being among the oldest continuous
subscribers of The Gazette—not the largest but the
best in essentials and the most
dependable of race journals.
Wishing you continued good health and success, we are as
ever.
Very truly yours.
(Bishop) Edward T. and Nettle
M. Demby.
Gifts that eather
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$1.10 at all druggists.
AY COM
re Always
An Unusual Group Combining Smart Style and High Quality
ca's finest manufacturers have bags for all the family for us, just as sisters, nieces and assortment.
Handbags—Main Floor
COMPANY
ays Welcome
and Bags
turers have sent their products to our store so family for Christmas. Grandmother will be we pieces and aunts will find pleasure in carrying t
"La Garde," a bag to keep things safe, fulfills another purpose because of its attractiveness.
La Paquette, calf per inside pocket,
Main Floor
HERE is a PORO Hair Preparation for your every need:
To promote the growth of the hair, use PORO Hair Grower.
Is your hair thin or falling? Scalp irritated or diseased? Use PORO Special Hair Grower.
Does dandruff or tetter disturb you? Use PORO Tetter Relief.
"PORO"
HAIR GROWER
THE COMPANY OF
HAIR GROWER
We Customize Products
For You
BY JULIUS BROWN
BROWN & BROWN
123 BROWN STREET, NEW YORK, N.Y. 10010
MADE IN THE USA
STYLE BOOK
Book, contains valuable suggestions, illustrations and the new
yard for hardhousing. It should be in your home if it is great
attractive you can make, your hair and it is FREE. Just
all, meminning name of this paper
target and most reliable manufacturers of Colored women's hair,
minimizing brittle, cold articles and self-direct at the lowest manu-
service. Insatisfaction guaranteed or money returned
BRAIN
height-en-
ch extras
post-fer
Money
Postpaid only 8¢e
DEPT. 54
for your book absolutely FREE
NIA HAIR CO.
23 Duane Street
New York City
gs
$4.95
ur store so that you will be well suited carrying theirs. A
A delicately perfumed hair-dressing which gives added sparkle to the already attractive lure of the hair treated with PORO
This Beautiful Bobbed
Wip hand made
of wool
hair. Postpaid.
Rosie
Sold by PORO Agents Everywhere or order direct from
PORO COLLEGE
4415 SOUTH PARKWAY
PORO Block, 44th to 45th Street
Chicago, Illinois