The Gazette
Saturday, August 29, 1931
Cleveland, Ohio
Page text (machine-generated)
A HOWARD U. "FOUNDATION STONE"!
FORTY-NINTH YEAR No.2.
Division Offices in All Principal Cities
Representatives Everywhere
THE CONTINENTAL SECRET SERVICE
Ohio Division 38
EXPERT DETECTIVE SERVICE
Charles F. Soendlin,
P. O. Box 8, Sta. 1,
Cincinnati, O.,
Agent in Charge
W. Elton Gordon,
408 Belmont Ave.,
Youngstown, O.,
Ass't. Agent in Charge.
THE CONTINENTAL SECRET SERVICE SYSTEM
AUTOMOBILE PROTECTION DEPARTMENT
Protects Your Car for Less Than a Penny a Day
One Year for $3.00—Renewal $1.00 Per Year
Gentlemen:—Please register my car in your Protection Department.
I enclose $3.00 to cover the cost of my radiator emblem.
Name..... Address
City..... State
Make of Car..... Color
Style of Body..... Motor No.
Serial No..... License No.
Reward will be paid for information leading to the arrest, conviction
and sentence of any person who steals a car protected by us.
Fill out and mail today to W. Elton Gordon, 408 Belmont Ave.,
Youngstown, Ohio.
YOU ARE RESPONSIBLE—for your Financial Growth.
YOU ARE RESPONSIBLE—for our Financial Growth.
YOU and WE grow together
LET'S PULL TOGETHER
Woodland-E.55th Street Market
At point of transfer 4 car lines— Buckeye, Woodland, Kinsman, and E. 55th Street. SHOP ON YOUR TRANSFER
IS UNION IS STRONGER
FORTY-NINTH YEAR
Division Offices in
Representative
THE CONTINENTAL
Ohio D
EXPERT DETE
Charles F, Soendlin,
P. O, Box 8, Sta. 1,
Cincinnati, O.,
Agent in Charge
THE CONTINENTAL S
AUTOMOBILE PROT
Protects Your Car for
One Year for $3.00—
Gentlemen: Please register my
I enclose $3.00 to cover the
Name.
City.
Make of Car.
Style of Body.
Serial No.
Reward will be paid for informa
and sentence of any person w
Fill out and mail today to W.
Youngst
The S
of our
YOU ARE RESPONSIBLE
YOU ARE RESPONSIBLE
YOU and WE
LET'S PULI
The Empire Sa
Good Foods
Open Daily Until 6 P.M.
Woodland Street
Woodland and
FOOD SPECIALS FOR
SUGAR, Fine Granulated,
25 pounds
Tomatoes, Silver Bar, No. 2½
Maxwell House Coffee, per p
Blue Rose Rice, per pound...
Pineapple, Libby's No. 2½ can
Gold Cross or Pet Milk, tall l
Rinso, small size, 3 packages
SOAP POWDER, Octagon,
Regularly 8c, 2 packs
LEO WEINER GRO
BACON, Sugar Cured, Mad
Breakfast Bacon, per
Pure Lard, 2 pounds
Smoked Ribs
JOHN NITE
BEEF POT ROAST, Cut fr
per pound
Lamb, Leg of Lamb, per pou
BAUMEISTER & S
BUTTER, Fresh Churned,
pound
Cheese, Mild York State, pou
Eggs, Fresh Eggs, per dozen.
Un
FISH
TOMATOES, Fancy Home
7 pounds for
Potatoes, Fancy No. 1 White,
CHAS. SPITAL
FRESH PORK ROAST, Sh
per pound
PETE SELEZ
BREAD, 16-oz.
loaf
Doughnuts, Jellied or Plain, re
Cookies, Chocolate Pecans, rep
R. MILLE
At point of tran
Buckeye, Woodland, Kit
SHOP ON YO
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OUR PRIZE-WINNERS
In the Wanamaker Musical Compositions Contests Announced by the Ogden Association—$1,000 Distributed.
Philadelphia, Pa.—The Rodman Wanamaker annual musical compositions contest for Afro-American composers has come to a close. The winners are as follows:
Class I—First prize, "Loyers Plighted" by Wm. I. Dawson, Chicago, Second prize, "Sandals" by Jas. E. Dorsey, Wildwood, N. J. Honorable mention, "Break, Break Hills," by "Friend of the People."
YOUNGSTOWN. — Mrs. Ethel Harper Gibbs of Philadelphia gave a very fine lyric soprano solo at the Third Baptist church, Sunday. She was accompanied by Mrs. M. Caldwell. Mrs. Gibbs is a former resident of this city and popular with the music-loving public.—Rev. J. T. Ogburn and family, of Syracuse, N.Y., visited Mrs. Mary A. Exum, last week. He is a former rector of St. Augustine chapel, this city.—Miss E. Bishop of Canton was in the city last week, at Rev. W. McBees' church.—Mrs. Gertrude Cappas, an interesting speaker, is conducting a revival at Oakhill Ave. A. M. E. church. Mr. and Mrs. Wm. Stockwell, Mr. and Mrs. H. Simms and son, and C. F. Brown's mother, of Braddock, Pa., visited the pastor Rev. C. D. Dixon, Sunday.
HILLSBORO. —Mr. and Mrs. C. H. Dixon, Mr. and Mrs. Edw. Dixon and Mrs. Fred Williams visited in Cincinnati, Sunday. —Rev. B. N. Parker, pastor of New Hope Baptist church, was the delegate to the E. U. B. A. at Chillicothe, and Mr. J. H. Henson underwent an operation at the hospital, last week the hymirie night the benefit for the benefit of the Baptist church was a great success. —Mr. and Mrs. Eb. Toler of Sardina visited their brother, John Hudson, Sunday. The latter is very ill. —Mrs. L. Young was dinner-guest of Mr. and Mrs. Chas. Goins, Sunday. —Levi Steward is visiting his grandmother, Mrs. Chas. Bolden. —Religious moving pictures of the hell-bound excursion of Sept. 19, when headlights, will be given, Sept. 20, to church. —Mr. and Mrs. Jas. Blanton of Columbus visited here, Sunday evening. —Arthur Kittrell is seriously ill.
ZANESVILLE.—The local N. A. A. C. B. p branch is sponsoring an emancipation celebration for Sept. 22. Jos. E. Gregory, chair.; Dr. S. Alexander, trees.; Mrs. Gregory, secretary, of the committee of arrangements. A number of other committees have been appointed with Mr. and Mrs. Harry R. Stotts heading that on publicity, Mrs. Alice M. Sampson and three children, of Richmond, Ind., are visiting their parents, Mr. and Mrs. Stotts. Mrs. A. R. Mayle has returned from a visit with a son, near Columbus.—Mr. and Mrs. Pearl Adams and Mrs. Everett Brown and children of Chicago visited Mr. and Mrs. Lewis Stevens, last week. Rev. and Mrs. J. B. Bell, the former pastor of St. Paul A. M. E. church, celebrated their 25th marriage anniversary, recently. A number of members of W. E. Ave. Wesleyan Methodist church attended the 38th annual session of the S. O. conference of the Church, held at Barnett Ridge, the past week. Mr. and Mrs. Oren Adams of Chicago are here visiting relatives—Thomas Kennecott of Kansas City, Kan., visited his sister Mr. A. P. Magee, and other relatives in Cutler and Belgrade, Mr. R. P. Scott, son, and Mrs. Muriel Duffy of Columbus also visited her and Mr. Mayle, their parents. B. E. Ramsey and son, Dr. Floyd Ramsey, Lula Guy, Mary E. Webster, Mrs. Martha A. Ramsey, Mr. and Mrs. Olyner and two children, all of Cleveland, were week-end visitors of Mr. and Mrs. John Pritchett.—Myrtle Lodge, K. P. outing, Wednesday, at Moxahala park proved a very enjoyable affair—Rev. and Mrs. Wm. Thompson are spending their vacation on a motor tour to his old home at Greenville, S. C.—Geo. Steele and children have returned from a visit with relatives in their old home at Cleveland.
OUR PRIZE-WINNERS
In the Wanamaker Musical Compositions Contests Announced by the Ogden Association—$1,000 Distributed.
Philadelphia, Pa.—The Rodman Wanamaker annual musical compositions contest for Afro-American composers has come to a close. The winners are as follows:
Class I—First prize, "Lovers Lighted", by Wm. L. Dawson, Chicago. Second prize, "Sandals", won by J. Easley, Danny Wilkens, N. J. Honorable mention, "Break, Break Hills", by "Friend of the People". Hampton, Va., and "There's Victory I Must Gain", by Rek Narf, Kansas, Mo.
Class II—First prize, "Allegro", by J. Harold Brown, Indianapolis. Second prize, "Sonata", by Eugene A. Burkes, Newark, N. J. Honorable mention, "Cotton Dance", by Florence B. Price, and "A Dance in Brown", by Margaret A. Bonds, both of Chicago.
Class III—First prize, "String Quartette in A Minor," by J. Harold Brown. Second prize, "Swing Low Sweet Chariot," by N. Clark Smith, Kansas. Mo. Honorable mention, "I Am Troubled in Mind," by Blanche Thomas, Y. City, and "Feed My Sheep" by Wellington Adams, D. C.
The prizes, totaling $1,000 (cash), were awarded by Major J. Harry Scroggins, president of the Robert C. Ogden Association of the John Wanamaker store, this city.
The closing date for the fourth class, consisting of symphonic work, has been July 15, 1932, and the prize doubled. It is now $500 in cash, instead of $250, last year's award.
ONLY ONE INDicted
IN BARBERTON RIOT PROBE
Summit Grand Jury Returns True
Bill in Barberton Case
Akron, O.—The Summit county grand jury, completing its seven weeks' probe of Barberton's June 26 riot and allied matters, Aug. 21 returned two secret indictments against one man. He will be taken into custody as soon as he can be located. The law provides that indictments must be secret when the accused party is not already under arrest. The jury examined 105 witnesses in its inquiry along three lines. Charges by C. Louis Alexander, Afro-American International Labor Defense member, that Barberton police had flogged and driven him from town; clubbing and gassing of newspapermen and spectators at the June 26 Alexander case protest meeting in Barberton; charges of perjury (a bluff) lodged by Barberton police against two of Alexander's witnesses.
SEPTEMBER OPPORTUNITY
Raymond P. Alexander, retiring president of our National Bar Association, sends "Opportunity" for September to the fore in a challenging article. The Afro-American wavy hair. The second installment of "The Afro-American Wavy Hair of the Miners' Revolt," by Arthur G. McDowell, comes to a dramatic close. Henry B. Jones of Philadelphia, who wrote "Cass Against God," comes back with another gripping story, "Root Deeana." Richmond, Va. is assailed and defended by the New York City Sterling. A Brown wavy feeling! our drama, and a new artist, a student, contributes a striking cover.
PARDON FLEMING.
Columbus, O.—Mrs. Thos. W. Fleming has petitioned Gov. Geo. White to pardon her husband. He is eligible for parole under the new state law but she wishes to obtain a pardon for him, she writes, in order that he may regain his citizen's rights and return to the practice of the law. She has been informed that applications for parole will be considered by the new state board in about four weeks. Under the new law, the parole board will give weeks' notice to the judge and prosecutor who acted in the case, and that two weeks' notice must be given in advertisement form. The new board will meet, Monday, to organize and to adopt rules and forms. More than 2,300 prisoners are eligible for parole.
HEAR! HEAR!!
THE
ROUNDER
WHAT'S DOING!
While our band-leaders snooze on soundly, other band leaders are furnishing music in the public parks for the city. They need the money! Last Saturday night, there were no less than three Italian bands so engaged—one at Lincoln (Russo), another at Garfield (Gugliotta), and still another in a third park (Vitale), while Maurice Spitalny (Jewish) and his band was busy at Gordon Park.
Recently, Mayor Frank Hayden, for Peoria, Ill. in one "fell-swoop" wipe out municipal segregation on that city's municipal thrift beaches, announcing that "municipal beaches are built and maintained by the tax payers of the city for the people, regardless of race, creed or color."
Tell City Manager Daniel E. Morgan and "The Blossom Triplets" (George, Payne and Bundy!)! They REFUSED to know of the segregation and color-lines at Woodhill park, Gordon Park beach, and the city all last year and this year to daunt Going to be an election this fall, (brothers!)
"The Blossom Triplets" "claim that they opened City Hospital to our student-nurses and internes is silly in the face of the fact that they sat in the city council as members, the first of last year, when Councilman F. W. Walz, white and a Democrat, resigned the resolution which finally forced him over the three-year fight, lead by the editor of The Gazette. Their claim is just as silly as that of one of their number, namely Councilman George, who tried to filch from the Rev. and Mrs. Boston J. Prince's movement the credit for opening jobs to a number of our men and women in business places of the third and fourth Queens. Queen political "roosters", those "Blossom Triplets" (Councilman George, Payne and Bundy).
Current rumor has it that it it was-would be bathers of the local agency force of the Supreme Liberty Life Company which was picnicing at Garfield Park and were chased out of the pool, several weeks ago, by white hoodlums. J. F. Morning is the Cleveland district manager of this company and should have taken up this matter with Director of Safety Edwin D. Barry who has guaranteed our people all the protection they need on the beaches and in the pool. Wonder if Manager Morning did? If Morgan did of our leading Mt. Pleasant residents headed by Mr. Emmett Meade, E 130th St., were in conference with the director on this very matter as recently as two weeks ago. Since our councilmen absolutely refuse to do anything, it makes it necessary for others to act.
Rounder Notes
What truth is there in the rumor that several heads were "cracked" with pop-bottles at a Payne meeting in the 11th ward, last week Friday evening?
When the 19th ward Republican club held its meeting Tuesday evening, one of the speakers slated has announced that he intends to "skin" "The Blossom Triplets." Be sure to do a good job, brother!
TO DEMOBILIZE OUR TROOPS
Washington, D. C.—From an order issued recently by the War Department relating to our four regiments in the U. S. army, it becomes evident that the Government has decided to demobilize them by permitting re-enlistment only within 20 days and then to fill vacancies only. And further, as indicated editorially in The Gazette, last week, our regiments, it seems, are no longer to be combat units but are to be converted into "labor battalions", so there will be no more taking honor from the white American soldiers as was done by Afro-American soldiers in France, during the World War.
A petition has been filed by the Victory Life Insurance Co. in federal district court here, to cancel a policy in the Victory Life insurance Company of Illinois on the site of Dr. S. Paul Berry (deceased), Atty Perry B. Jackson is representing the beneficiary, the widow, and is filing a motion to dismiss the petition.
SINGLE COPY FIVE CENTS
The Funeral Services.
Washington, D. C.—Andrew Rankin chapel, at Howard University, was taxed to its utmost capacity, Monday afternoon, upon the occasion of the funeral services for the late George W. Cook, dean emeritus and a member of the board of trustees of Howard U. The eulogy was delivered by President Mordecai W. Johnson. Following the services, interment took place at the Lincoln cemetery. The President paid high tribute to the human kindness, youthful radiance and great love of Prof. Cook for his home and Howard University, and said Dean Cook was known as a severe administrator, yet one who was loved by the students he has disciplined. He also said Prof. Cook was able to fight for the civic rights of the race with an affected kindness and love for those whom he fought. His love for Howard, Dr. Johnson continued, was indicated in his last words on his death-bed:
"Tell every girl and boy that has ever been at Howard University, and who is now at Howard University, that I love them and want them to go out and make good."
Among the many out-of-town friends to attend the funeral were: Walter White who flew by plane from New York City; Dr. Scott Wood of Pittsburgh, a fellow-student of Dean Cook at Howard more than fifty years ago; Rev. R. E. Palmer of Buffalo, the Hon. J. C. Ashbury of Philadelphia, A. C. Garner of New York City, Atty. W. Justin Carter, a fellow-member of the board of
Prime Sport News
A double-header, by the Kansas City Monarchs and Homestead Grays two of our best baseball teams, will be played, Sunday afternoon, at the stadium, the first game starting at 1:30, noon. The Monarchs, winners of four of our National League pennants and two world series, are our strongest club in the west, while the Grays have beaten scores of teams of both groups in all parts of the country, including the Pittsburgh Pirates.
Tolan Betters His World Record.
Hastings Park, Vancouver, B.C.—Eddie Tolan, former University of Michigan cinder star, bettered his world record in the 100-meter feature race of the British Columbia track and field meet here, last Saturday, when he broke the tape in 10.3 seconds. He defeated Frank Wykoff, University of Southern California, by two yards, while Percy Williams, Vancouver, Olympic games sprint champion, sat on the side lines with a sore muscle. Tolan's time clipped one-tenth* of a second from the world mark of 10.4 jointly held by himself and Charlie Paddock of Pasadena.
Champion Eddie also won the 100-meter race at the Detroit policemen's annual field meet. Aug. 15.
"Gorilla" Jones Wins Bout.
Milwaukee, Wis. — Six of the country's leading middleweight boxers appeared at Borchert field, Tuesday night, in the first of a series of bouts to determine a successor to the crown vacated by Mickey Walker. The pairings were: Clyde Chastain Dallas, Tex., vs. Rudy Marshall, Stanford, Conn.; "Tiger" Thomas, Philadelphia, vs. "Gorilla" Jones, Akron, O., and Tait Littman, Cudahy, Wis., vs. Ham Jenkins, Denver, Colo. Each of the bouts was a 10-round elimination contest, on the bill, promoted by Wm. Mitchell, matchmaker. This tournament was sponsored by the national association to determine a world middleweight champion. In the semi-final affair, "Gorilla" Jones, 149% of Akron, O., was given the judges decision over "Tiger" Thomas 159%, of Leiperville, Pa.
Broke Her Nose. Jaw. Arm
Los Angeles, Calif. — Stepin Fetchit, "Aftre" screen comedian, was not the lazy, lackadaisal man at home that he depicted in the films, his wife charged in a divorce suit filed, Tuesday. Instead, Fetchit, who was sued under his true name of Lincoln Perry, broke the nose, jaw, and arm of Dorothy Perry his wife, and was charged with suit relates. Mrs. Perry asked $350 a month for the support of herself and their son, Jejiao.
THE GAZETTE is the oldest class publication of the kind, and has the largest bona fide circulation among Ohio Afro-Americans, double that of any other newspaper published in this or any other state, and comparison with any will immediately establish its rank as one of the NEWBEST AND BEST published in the interest of Afro-Americans.
GE COPY FIVE CENTS
ONE"!
RGE W. COOK
ustee of Howard University
Long and Distinguished
an Educator—
trustees; the Hon. M. Dantes Bellegarde, Haitian minister to the United States.
Messages and floral tributes were received from scores of friends and organizations in many parts of the country. Mary Burrell recited Tennyson's "Crossing the Bar", and Lester Dorsev sang "Going Home", by Dvorak. A mixed quartette composed of Estelle Pinkney, soprano; Louise Burge, contralto; Levingston Smith, tenor, and Lester Dorsev, bass, sang the hymn "Peace, Perform". Surviving Dean Cook are his widow, Mrs. Coralie Franklin Cook, former member of the board of education; her son, George W. Cook, now traveling in Europe; a brother, John Cook of Philadelphia, and a sister, Miss Susie B. Cook of Washington.
National Benefit Given Survey.
Washington, D. C.—Approval of the efficiency and straightforwardness of the present administration of the National Benefit Life Insurance Company was given, last week, by the heads of our National Insurance Association who met here, at the New Masonic Temple, and discussed situations which have arisen, since last June 17, when the new officers of the company took charge. This is encouraging. A call issued by M. S. Stuart, president of the association, briet here nine presidents of our insurance companies, from various sections, who signed the statement as prepared by Mr. Stuart and Harry H. Pace.
BOYDSTON POST.
At the recent state American Legion convention in this city 14 of our Ohio posts were represented by a L. A. which will benefit our children, too. Boydston Post was well represented in the parade, with its drum corps and two uniformed units—one in Legion uniform and the other in white. Commander Gibbs led one of the largest delegations in the parade, making a fine showing for Cleveland. The two units were in command of Wallace E. Stokes and Samuel V. Perry. Harry J. Walker, as adjutant of the 9th division, with the Vice-Commander Wm. Konold of there and led the thrust the march. There were 42 drum and bugle corps and bands in this division alone. Boydston Post headquarters were furnished by the Mayer-Marks Co. of this city, were visited by many, and highly praised. The cabaret party at the Elks was a real show led by Marion Sears, his band, Ollie Potter and other entertainers. The state commander, his staff and others of the other group also attended it. Special mention of The Gazette was given in a state report on convention publicity by Harry J. Walker of that committee. Boydston Post delegates to the convention were Mr. Walker, Lawrence Payne, Chas. Taylor and Samuel Perry. Chas. Parker of Bloce Post, Columbus, improved the past week. The local American Legion has had him transferred to the new Marine hospital, in Fairmont Rd., where he is receiving excellent care from government physicians. He waited for Normandy hotel, Columbus Rd., was stabbed while attending the recent convention. The police cleared him of all responsibility for the fracas. The party will be brought to justice at a per time. Mr. Parker has been visited by many, including his employer from Columbus. The crazed assailant (white) was not killed by any members of Boydston Post but died from a cerebral hemorrhage. The post and its band were not in any wise responsible for his death.
W. M. Rhodes, an old Cleveland- well-known to our older residents and for many years steward of Mineral De Penoles, headquarters at Monterey, Mex., and an uncle of Mrs. Ruth B. Hayes, E. 86th St. has finally married a beautiful Mexican senatoria of Guadalajara, Mex. who speaks English and French and was for five years a trained nurse in a hospital at Monterey, Mrs. Rhodes is soon to visit Mrs. Hayes, writing his long residence in Mexico, Mr. Hayes has prospered, acquiring also a beautiful home and Fontaine car. He has extended the toror of The Gazette an invitation to visit him for "six or eight weeks", promising to place his car and his wine cellar at the disposal of the editor.
---
IN UNION IS STRENGTH.
10,000,000 Afro-Americans.
325,000 in Ohio.
75,000 in Cleveland.
SATURDAY, AUGUST 29, 1931.
Prof. George William Cook, dean emeritus and a trustee of Howard University, Washington, D. C., who died last week, had been an outstanding figure in the field of education for fully a half century. He was the oldest member of the faculty of that well-known institution, a fine man, our long-time friend; active also in civic and racial matters. His passing is a great loss to the race. His wife and son have the heart-felt sympathy of scores of friends and acquaintances throughout the length and breath of this land.
Several months ago, The Gazette called on Congressman Oscar DePriest to do more talking and work in the Congress and not so much at $ per speech outside of it, because there was so very much to be done that was of vital interest to the progress of the race. None of our contemporaries had any comment to make on our suggestion to our only Congressman, but it is very different now since some of his constituents have issued a "manifesto" to that effect, and more. Mr. DePriest would be wise to act on the suggestion, and to do so as promptly as possible.
MORGAN RESPONSIBLE!
In the last analysis, City Manager Morgan and the Republican majority in the city council are directly responsible for every color-line drawn against our people in any of the many city departments, and that includes the bathing beaches, pools, etc. Some one should inform them that there is an election, this fall, and that the thousands of Afro-American voters in this community are familiar with the foregoing and will not forget it on election day in November. It is up to Mr. Morgan to take the initiative, representing the Republican majority in the city council, three of whom are "Negroes" — "The Blossom Triplets", George, Payne and Bundy.
BEACH AND POOL COLOR-LINES
It is a positive insult for any one of "The Blossom Triplets" to "score" our people for using a certain section of the Lake Erie beach, illegally allotted them by prejudiced employees of the city. Our oldest councilman, Clayborne George, is said to have done this at a recent meeting of his East End Political club in E. Mt. Zion Baptist church, this city. We have three members of Cleveland's city council, George, Payne and Bundy, "The Blossom Triplets", all of whom have known, all summer, of the mistreatment of our people who sought to use not only the Lake Erie beaches in our public parks but also the "public" pools of the city. For weeks and months, we have urged our people to use them and at the same time insisted that "The Blossom Triplets" see that they were protected and not discriminated against while using them. This they have utterly failed to do, up-to-date. Yet in the face of this, and many other like failures, they are appealing to their constituents for re-election to the City Council in November. It is positively silly for George, Payne and Bundy to continue telling our people to "notify" them when they are mistreated on the beaches, in the pools or anywhere else in the city; also that "it was the desire of the park department of the city of Cleveland that our group should use any section of the beach at Gordon park for bathing." What about the city pools, also? "The Blossom Triplets" and the park department of the city have failed all summer to give the greatly needed and much-promised police protection, with the result that our people of this city are not using the beaches and the pools to any appreciable ex-
tent. For this there is no one to blame more than Councilman George, Payne and Bundy, "The Blossom Triplets". As we have said repeatedly, we say again and that is that they have been the most dismal of failures as representatives of our people in the City Council. They "double-crossed" us in the "Blossom" matter; they have not eradicated any of the prejudice and colorlines in the various city departments; they have not done a single thing to open any of the public beaches and pools in the city to our people, and to all of the many complaints that have been carried to them their reply has been that of Councilman George, as announced in his East End Political club meeting, and that was to "notify" them. All three of our councilmen, "The Blossom Triplets" have been "notified" until they ought to be how-legged, cross-eyed and hump-backed. Notifying them has secured our people no action whatever. Blossom remains director of welfare; the beaches and the pools continue to discriminate and drive our people away from them; colorlines of one kind and another continue to multiply in the various city departments, and our people continue to "notify" them with absolutely no favorable results as far as "The Blossom Triplets" are concerned. LORD, HAVE MERCY! What these joke councilmen have coming to them in November, on election day, does not require a prophet nor a son of a prophet to foretell. Our people of this community can hardly wait until that time arrives to vote those three political "birds" into the obscurity they should never have been lifted from. That some of our people have been permitting city employees or others to segregate them on the Lake Erie beach at Gordon park is a terrific indictment of the three "Negro" councilmen, George, Payne and Bundy, "The Blossom Triplets".
CHASED "OUT OF TOWN"!
Madame Louise Pridggee Showing George, Payne and Bundy How to Do Their Duty.
It looks as if a woman of the race is about to show "The Blossom Triplets" what a real councilman of color could do, if he would. As a result of her activity, Safety Director Barry, late Wednesday was directed by City Manager Morgan to investigate charges that police of the E. 55th-Perkins precinct recently bundled nine of our girls into a patrol wagon, took them beyond the city limits late at night and dumped them there. The charges were made by the police, a pride of a local district council candidate, who said two of the girls had sworn to affidavits detailing the "K. K. K." night ride. The affidavits indicate that Police Capt. Louis Cadek ordered Sergt. Wm. O'Brien to see that the girls were "thrown out of the city, bag and baggage," and that after being held at the precinct and central station, from last week Thursday evening until late Friday, this was summarily done. Atty. Pridego said the girls said told them the girls were to be dumped at the garage and walked a long distance to a farm house and paid a farmer $2 to drive them to the E. 55th St. carline, arriving home after midnight, last week Friday.
© PICTORIAL
REVIEW
Redingote.
5625
4-22
FUR-CUFFED SLEEVEES
Of course, you know how the Redingote (the newest and smartest form of ensemble) I have risen to instant popularity. But we don't believe you can snatch a smarter Redingote than this one. In fact, there is more to this pattern than the Redingote coat, with its belted waistline, three-quarter length fur-cuffed sleeves and revers—there is the cowl-necked frock with puffed sleeves to be made in a printed or plain contrasting silk coat, sheer coat, or canton crepe as suggested. Coat can be made with variations of revers, sleeves and front clips.
Pictorial Printed Pattern No. 5625
Sizes 14 to 42, 65 cents.
THE GAZETTE, CLEVELAND, O., SATURDAY, AUGUST 29, 1931
OHIO'S MOB VIOLENCE ACT
OR ANTI-LYNCHING LAW LEADS THE COUNTRY IN EFFECTIVE LEGISLATION Against the Mob and Lynch-Murder-Three Years' Work of a Member of the Race-Also His Ohio Civil Rights Law.
Section
6278. "Mob" and "lynching" defined.
6279. "Serious injury" defined.
6280. Damages in case of assault.
6281. Damages in case of lynching.
6282. Damages recoverable by legal representative of victim of lynching
6283. Protection suffering death or injury by mob trying to lynch another.
6284. Limitations of action.
6285. Order to include recovery and costs in tax levy.
6286. Guardian's custody, etc., fees.
6287. County's right of action against member of mob
6288. County's right of action against another county.
6289. Non-relief from prosecution.
YOU KNOW ME, AL
Jack Does Some Light Moving
BY KING LARDNER
WHERE ARE YOU GOING WITH THAT PIANO GOX?
THE MISSUS WANTS IT UP IN THE HELL TO PUT OUR EXTRA HANDKER CHEEKS IN IT. IF SHE CARRIES THE MIDDOWN TO THE CELLAR THE NEIGHBORS WILL KNOW HOW LITTLE WE ARE PUTTING IN IT
IN EVEN FIGURES, JUST WHAT FRANCE OWES UNCLE SAM.
THEY'LL CHARGE YOU EXTRA BAG-GAGE ON THAT BAND BOX. HOW MUCH DID IT COST?
HEY, JACK, HAVE YOU GOT A MATCH?
HA! HA! HA!
YES, YOU BIG STIFF, AND DO YOU WANT ME TO TELL YOU WHAT TIME IT IS, TOO!
Our mo-violence or anti-lynching
bill was introduced in the Ohio leg-
islature in 1894 and re-introduced in
1896. It took the Hon. Harry C.
Smith, editor of The Gazette, just
three years to secure its enactment
into law. The Ohio Supreme Court
has several times upheld the consti-
tutionality of the law and it has been
MOBS.
Section
6278. "Mob" and "lynching" defined.
6279. "Serious injury" defined.
6280. Damages in case of assault.
6281. Damages in case of lynching.
6282. Damages recoverable by legal re-
presentation.
6283. Person suffering death or injury b
6284. Limitations of action.
6285. Order to include recovery and con-
6286. Guardian's custody, etc., fees.
6287. County's right of action against
6288. County's right of action against
6289. Non-relief from prosecution.
Section 6278. A collection of people assembled for an unlawful purpose and intending to do damage or injury to any one, or pretending to exercise correctional power over other persons by violence and without authority of law, shall be deemed a "mob" for the purpose of this chapter, and the body of any person shall constitute a "lynching" within the meaning of this chapter. (93 v. 161 2).
Section 6279. The term "serious injury," for the purpose of this chapter, shall include such inquiry as permanently or temporarily disables the person receiving it from earning a livelihood by manual labor. (93 v. 161 3).
Section 6280. A person taken from officers it justice by a mob, makes use of with which he劫, or in any other manner, may recover, as hereafter provided, a sum not to exceed one thousand dollars as damages from the county in which the assault is made. (93 v. 161 4.)
Section 6281. A person assaulted and lynched by a mob may recover, from the county in which such assault is made a sum not to exceed five hundred dollars; or, if the injury received therefrom is serious, a sum not exceeding one thousand dollars; or, if such injury result in permanent disability, to earn a livelihood by manual labor, a sum not to exceed five thousand dollars. (93 v. 12 5.)
Section 6282. The legal representative of a person dying from injuries received from lynching by a mob, may recover of the county in which such injury occurred, a sum not to exceed five thousand dollars damages for such unlawful killing. Such sum shall be applied to the maintenance of the family and education of the minor children of such person so lynched, if any survive him, until such children are of legal age, and then be distributed to the survivors, share and share alike, the widow receiving, the child receiving, the share. If there be no widow or minor children surviving such decedent, such sum shall be distributed among the next of kin according to the laws of the distribution of the personality of an intestate. Such sum so recovered shall not be a part of the estate of such person so lynched, nor be subject to any of his liabilities. (93 v. 162 6.)
AN OPPORTUNITY!
"The Old Reliable" Gazette deires an active agent and correspondent in every city and town in Ohio and neighboring states having a number of Afro-American residents. Only a little time on Fridays or Saturdays is required to make some money. We especially desire of hearing from persons in the following named cities: Springfield, Columbus Toledo, Steubenville, Zanesville, Wilmington, Xenia, Washington C. H., Lancaster, Piqua, Lima, O., and other places, particularly in Ohio, where we have none.
Write to the editor of The Gazette, 226 West Superior Ave., Cleveland, O., and terms will be sent promptly. Our readers will oblige us greatly by providing us with information of sons in the cities named, and others in the state, to whom we can write relative to the matter.
OUR LESSON
We must learn to govern ourselves, and work together for our own advancement. If we do not learn to govern ourselves and work together for our own advancement, we may be very sure that we will be governed by others in their own interest as well as worked by others for their own advancement and not ours.—George W. Blount.
YOU KNOW ME,
WHERE ARE YOU GOING WITH THAT PIANO BOX?
THE MISSUS WAIT UP IN THE HALL OUR ENGINE IS CHEFS UNIT, IF CARRIES THEM TO THE CELLA NEIGHBOURS
very effective. Illinois, Pennsylvania and New Jersey have followed Ohio's lead and enacted mob violence or anti-lynching laws which are copies of our Ohio law. Several other northern states and at least one border state (Kentucky) have also enacted anti-lynching laws, in recent years, like Pennsylvania and New Jersey The Ohio law follows:
OBJS.
ed.
representative of victim of lynching by mob trying to lynch another.
costs in tax levy.
inst member of mob
inst another county.
MOBS.
Section 6283. A person suffering death or injury from a mob attempting to lynch another person shall come within the provisions of this chapter. He or his legal representatives shall have a like right of action against a mob or killed or killed by such a mob. (93 v. 162. 1)
Section 6284. Action for the recoveries provided for in this chapter must be commenced, within two years from the date of such lynching, in any court having original jurisdiction of an action for damages for malicious assault. (93 v. 162 7.)
Section 6285. An order to the commissioners of a county, against which such recovery is had, to inquire with the costs of action, in the next meeting that evy for such county, shall be a part of the judgment in every such case. (93 v. 162 8.)
Section 6286. if the decedent so lynched has minor children, surviving him, the fund shall be turned over to a regularly appointed guardian. Such guardian shall administer such fund under the direction of the probate judge, allowing not more than five hundred dollars for counsel fees in the action for such recovery. (93 v. 162 9.)
Section 6287. The county, in which a lynching occurs, may recover the amount of a judgment and costs against it in favor of the legal representatives of a person killed or seriously injured by a mob from any place. A person lynched auch mob. A person present, with hostile intent, at such lynching shall be deemed a member of the mob and be liable to such action. (93 v. 162 10.)
Section 6288. If a mob carries a prisoner into another county, or comes from another county to commit violence on a prisoner brought from such county for safekeeping, the county in which the lynching is committed may recover the amount of the judgment and costs from the county from which the mob came, and the amount of the punishment, on the part of officials of such county in failing to protect such prisoner or dispurse such mob. (93 v. 163 11.)
Section 6289. This chapter shall not relieve a person concerned in such lynching from prosecution for homicide or assault for engaging therein. (93 v. 163 12.)
OUR OHIO CIVIL RIGHTS LAW
Upon the request of many readers of The Gazette we print below the text of the Hon. Harry C. Smith's Ohio Civil Rights law which the editor had enacted while a member of the 71st General Assembly, in 1894:
The General Code of Ohio:
Sec. 12940. Whoever, being the proprietor or his employee, keeper or manager of an inn, restaurant, eating house, barber-shop, public conveyance by land or water, theater or other place of public accommodation and amusement, denies to a citizen, except for reasons applicable alike to all citizens and regardless of the accommodations, advantages, facilities or privileges thereof, shall be fined not less than fifty dollars nor more than five hundred dollars, or imprisoned not less than thirty days nor more than ninety days, or both. Sec. 12941. Whoever violates the next preceding section shall also pay not less than fifty dollars nor more than fifty dollars, and any person aggrieved thereby to be recovered in any court of competent jurisdiction in the county where such offense was committed.
This law has repeatedly been held constitutional and good law by the Ohio Supreme court. The trouble is our people will not use it as often as they should, but expect it to do for them what they should and must do for themselves, under it, in the courts.
E, AL Jac
WANTS IT HAIL TO PUT IN HIS HERDER IF SHE EMEDOWN THE SHE WILL KNOW HOW LITTLE WE ARE PUTTING IN IT
THEY'll CHARGE YOU EXTRA BAG-GAGE ON THAT BAND BOX. HOW MUCH OID IT COST
IN EVEN FIGURES 5 WHAT FRIQUES UNCLE SAM.
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Attention! Readers!
Our advertisers want your trade. Those who do not ask for it in the columns of "The Old Reliable" Gazette certainly care little, if at all, for it. They before, three or four readers and all of our friends to patronize those who ask in this paper for your patronage. Editor.
"NOT THE LARGEST,
BUT THE BEST!"
Little Rock, Ark. June 16. '25.
Hon. Harry C. Smith.
Editor, Gazette.
Cleveland, O.
Dear Friend:—Long live the Gazette! a welcome friend to the Ricks-Demby family for forty-three years. We boast of being among the oldest conti-
nents of the city. The Gazette—not the largest but the best in essentials and the most dependable of race journals.
Wishing you continued good health and success, we are as ever.
Very truly yours,
(Bishop) Edward T. and Nettie M. Demby.
Does Some Light Moving
HEY, JACK,
HAVE YOU GOT A MATCH?
Some Light Moving
HEY, JACK,
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Bake Women's Loafers for you.
courts with white solid ink. Odd attire.
Money - in cash, cash, cash.
Wages - for men, women, children.
K. A. HILL, 2620 Washington Blvd., Dept.
CHICAGO, IL
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For a valuable book on
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The readers of this newspaper are to join millions of other Americans in the enjoyment of his delicious humor which will appear in strip form REGULARLY IN THIS NEWSPAPER
Us First for All Goods in Our Line
JOHN S. HALL
Services Reasonable. Satisfaction Guaranteed.
JEWELER AND OPTOMETRIST
Carefully Examined and Glasses Properly Fitted.
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For diarrhea, aud other infantile ills,
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Whenever coated tongues tell of consti-
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A HOME FOR YOUNG MEN!
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1
| Where To Purchase The Gazette
| oe eee
a, swrrHs ROSENBERG'S DRUG STOR
8007 Scovill Ave. N. W. Cor. Central Ave., a1
E Syn se
| 3.5. nates PRANK L. HANDY'S,
| 3183 Central Ave. 4401 Central Ave.
| NOTICE TO SUBSCRIBERS
Subscribers not receiving The Gazette reguiarly should not!
i| = sua: stconce Wa teucus creiy age detreemnean
| Gend or bring locals and all business matters to the Gasee
: office, Suite 302, Johnson Block, 226 Superior Ave., West, opp
|] site tue Hotal Cleveland, if you wishe'to see "the ealtor na
tea pleas
We Adslee ont rendgra ts) carctally examine ‘The Gasetn
||. sarattissments tetoro making purchssea, " Busincss’ noes et
i advertise in this paper should have the patronage of our peopl
|] The tact that they advertise is assurance that they want it.
| Messing ai ae ter pabliontiod is ontront fasten ot 2
i} Gazette must be in the office by noon, WEDNESDAY, of thi
i week. at the latest. Display advertisements accepted unt
| 4p. m., WEDNESDAYS!
| HARRY ©. SMITH
| S06’ Wns Sagaric \Avesse) Cleveland) 0:
} (Opposite, Hotel Cleveland.)
Notary Public Bell ‘Phone: Cherry 120
Classified Advertising Department
} Subscribers not receiving The Gazette regularly should notify
f Gs at once. We desire every copy delivered promptly.
Send or bring locals and all business matters to The Gazette
office, Suite 302, Johnson Block, 226 Superior Ave., West, oppo-
|] site tue Hotel Gievelana. if you wish to, tee’ 'the valtor oat
egbrg
| We Aisles out! vendera/ to, carefully, examine) mbs! Gasetie's
||. sarattsmence tetore waking purchasie, Baslaces’ coe ote
advertise in this paper should have the patronage of our people.
|] ‘Ths tact tust thoy euvection tev csturence teat thers Sencrie
| Bhp ae (ery lesa outrent Indes ot xe
| Gazette must be in the office by noon, WEDNESDAY, of that
Per cme daa Dininy navetionane arenes cee,
| 4p. m.. WEDNESDAYS!
| HARRY ©. SMITH
| ers Sageeme Aves e) Ole rslan A 0:
| (Opposite, Hotel Cleveland.)
Notary Public ‘Bell "Phome: Cherry 1250
Classified Advertising Department
Aw Caen
four children wants work, washing,| Thomas Dix, age 35, E. 24th
cleaning of house work, if she can| WA charged, Aug. 22, with shoot
bring her baby with her. Will also| {0 Kill. Dix wounded John Ma;
work in exchange for clothes for|imk. age 23, E. 33d St.. when
herself and four children. Address el ee eae: ee
oe een SE tA WAL BE | inda Muyevine was x beatant
FOR SALE—A good-sized and|he claims, and was struck in
good looking tamily-refrigerator [Side bY a stray bullet. Me, ts
“Charter Oak", in excellent. condi-|& Fitieal condition at St. Alexts 1
tion; also a new Way Sagless bed- | Pita!
spring. Call, CHerry 1259, in the]. . .osner unique and pretty s
CLEVELAND
Social and Personal
M. J. Hadley, B. 86th St., went
to Atlanta, Ga., last week.
An old-time camp meeting is be-
ing held on the Medina county fatr
grounds in Medina.
_E, W. Sellers, E. 49th St., at.
‘tended the recent Knights of Tabor
convention in Dayton.
Paul Meade of Wainsworth re-
cently visited his uncle and aunt,
Mr. ‘and Mrs. Emmett Meade, 5
130th St.
Senator John P. Green, E. 107th
St., who was severely Injured by an
auto, the first of last week, is slowly
convaleseing.
Mr. and Mrs. J. Thomas and
daughter, E. 126th St., returned re-
cently from a visit with relatives in
Chicago and Boston.
Rev. Q. J. Allen, of Norfolk, Va.
will open a series of meetings at E.
Mt. Zion Baptist church, Sept. 4,
and there will be a rally ‘Sept. 27.
Cab Calloway and his Cotton club
orchestra played for a dance at
Eagles’ hall, one evening last week.
‘This was his second appearance in
Cleveland,
The district of Columbia's depart
ment of the American Legion, at it
recent 13th annual convention at
Washington, D. C., denounced lynch-
ing and mob violence.
“The Pittsburgh Courier’s” fight
on “Amos ‘n Andy” seems to have
terminated with their heading a re-
ception committee for the “Chieagc
Defender's Bud Billiken” plente, Aug.
15, °31.
Miss Lucy Manson returned to
Chicago, recently, and Mrs. 0. M.
Letcher, of Quincy Ave., returned
from Chicago where she visited her
brothers, Messrs. David and Geo.
Manson,
Due to cooter weather, the city’s
main swimming pools open at noon
and close at 8 p. m. daily, starting
last Monday. During the’ summer.
up to this Week, the pools have been
open from 10 a. m. to 10 p.m.
Mr, and Mrs, Walter Carey, Sr.
of Tacoma Ave., returned, last week
Friday night, froma motor trip to
their former home, Atlanta, Ga.,
and report a fine visit. They called
on The Gazette, Monday afternoon.
David Blackstone, convicted, Aug.
18, with two other White brates for
the murder of four young people on
the outskirts of Ypsilanti, Mich., Aug.
11, denies assaulting either of the
two girls as accused at the time by
one of his associates.
‘The first of this week, Mr. and
Mrs, Lawrence J. Powell, of Blaine
Ave., drove to New Brighten, Pa.,
in a’ valley of the Allegheny moun-
tains, to spend a week of his vaca-
tion.’ Mr. Powell is connected with
the County Childs’ Welfare bureau.
Mrs, Lethia G. Fleming, Mrs.
Lena G. Brown, Attys. P. Bl Jack-
son and Raymond Chambliss, Sidney
B. Thompson, James Green end
others are attending the Elks’ an-
nual national meet in Philadelphia.
Chas. E. Gordon, J. A. Rogers,
J. R, King, Samuel Sams, I. W. But:
ler, JA. Weaver, H. Lightfoot, Ggo.
Ross, Wim. A. Johnson, L. B. France,
Chas. Lewis, C.F. Kasterman and
Lyman Brown attended the annual
state masonic conclave in Lima, last
week. ;
Edw, Jackson, E. 103d St, and
Elizabeth Tudor of South Blvd.
Were married, recently, at the par-
ish house by Father McKinney of
Our Lady of the Blessed Sacrament
church, B. 79th St. In the future,
the Catholic church will recognize
only religious marriages.
Walton Banks, former city em-
ployee who was Struck by an auto-
mobile while walking at the corner
of E. 35th St. and Woodland Ave.,
several months ago, is still at Char-
ity hospital. He sustained a broken
lex, arm, and the loss of several
teeth, He is. in ward J, room 112.
THE GAZETTE, CLEVELAND, 0., SATURDAY, AUGUST 29, 1931.
ROSENBERG’S DRUG STORE,
N. W. Cor. Central Ave., and
E. 55th St.
PRANK L. HANDY'S,
4401 Central Ave.
Thomas Dix, age 35, E. 34th St,
was charged, Aug. 22, with shooting
to kill. Dix wounded John Mayer-
ink, age 28, E. 33d St., when he
fired five shots at a group of hood-
ums who had beaten him and four
friends. Mayerink was a bystander,
she claims, and was struck in the
side by a stray bullet. He is. in
a critical condition at St. Alexis hos-
pital.
~_& rather unique and pretty sou-
yenir post-card, received Monday,
from Dr. Quinn F. Montgomery of
this elty who was at Tuskegee, Ala.,
Aug. 22, '31, contained the follow-
ing: “Having a wonderful time at
the national tennis tournament. We
spent last week in Louisvilie, Ky
and were finalists in the mid-west-
ern tournament, Graham iz mak-
ing a good showing here.”
Rev. and Mrs. 8. H. Panky of
Little Rock, Ark., who haye been
visiting her sister, Mrs. Lottie Irv-
ing Gordon of Gibson Ave., left this
week for home, thus concluding a
motor trip which included St. Louis,
Boyne City, Mich., and Cleveland.
Rev. Panky’ preached ably at Beth-
any Baptist ehureh, Sanday morn-
ing. He and his nephew, Master
Irving, called on The Gazette, Mon-
day afternoon.
Schedule of civil service exam-
inations: Sept. 12, pounder, city;
Sept. 15, furnace repairman, board;
‘Sept. 16, supt. markets, city: Sept
17, sewer inspector, city; Sept. 18,
‘supt. zoo, city; Sept. 23, mechanical
handyman, airport; Sept. 25, notice-
server, city and county; Sept. 26,
‘asst. gen. line foreman, city; Sept.
29, water-meter setter-helper; Sept.
0, asst. law director, Sr. asst. law
director; Oct. 13, ‘public health
nurse, city.
Hundreds of additional employees
have been hired by the Higbee Co.
and are being trained for the open-
ing of the company’s new store on
Public Square. The exact date of
the opening will be announced in a
few days. The personnel required
at the new store will be more than
twice as large as that at the present
store. It was indicated today that
the staff will exceed 3,500 persons,
and probably will be near the 4,000
mark. How many are Afro-Ameri-
cans?
Mrs. Ruth ©. Boltz, Miles Heights
councilwoman, who won fame last
summer when she captured a bur-
glar and turned him over to Mar-
shal Tom Glassburner, has an-
nounced her candidacy for mayor of
the suburb. Arthur R. Johnston is
now mayor. He will not be a can-
didate for re-election, he announced,
some weeks ago. Mrs. Boltz is a Re-
publican, but is running as an in-
dependent. Citizens of the village
presented her with a diamond-stud-
ded medal.
C. Louls Alexander, of Barberton,
whose charges of police brutality
brought a Summit county grand jury
investigation, addressed 300 persons
in Public Square, last week, at the
International Labor Defense's Sacco-
Vanzetti memorial observance. He
told the same story to his audience
that he told Summit county investi-
gators. A resolution protesting ter-
rorism and calling for “death to
lynehers” was passed with acclaim
by the gathering. Joe Schiffer,
state secretary of I. L. D., and Shir-
ley Gray Young, Communists’ leader,
jalso spoke.
Latest reports, just prior to The
Gazette's going to press, Thursday,
announced that Rey. Horace ©. Bai-
ley continues to improve slowly at
Lakeside hospital.
For obvious reasons, well and gen-
erally known, there {s no room for
the sane, thoughtful and loyal Afro-
American in the national Democratic
party so long as its leadership re-
mains in the South. There are off-
times reasons, and good ones, why
“THEY ALWAYS COME BACK FOR MORE By RUBE GOLDBERG
“ “THOSE PESTS = GOOD -EVENING— THEY
AR AND MRS, UPDIKE )s tovess \f rr: Leave THE
ARE NoT Home- THEY, PANSEHSNES 1) raseice || SIGHT Ore Book on) Ir Roos oe \actiee= |
HAD TO Go Gut OF TOWA) TIMES SiNce { Wise Sot tHink ff THe LATCH, WE THOUGHT BACK
TO. SIT AT THE Beb~ THercAuES (EY THISI/ WEL SO Se ae BES Der
SIbE OF A BYING AND THE ane Ot AS: YOO Won TT In MORE 4
UNELE WHS Mae RAlb BAS: THe nae oe PB on Hie
UNGER FOR MONTHS Vi Alwar S Tous ‘ Moves: RING wae, eas Go
RENN! ig YRS = You es oS a
eo OT - WERE > Alwar
pure Fee. A RID oF THEM | fee] 7 SKe (SB FF ON
Ce ia a At Last f B a ry ome RCN gave, 3 ty
j 7 igas Deo “¢ s Sas Ax ¥ iixa he
Wet SS > ZF ey we a: Ly) eZ er (FN!
weet ye mS i we 2 7 Ost! Ss C( aos
* PEL YSS (Goon ed i a aA 3 a “ wel =
4 =a S ee aN | Sr] EES © he’ =
i | Vel cs mata 2 Shy Ce =,
i By i Be = y7 4 aS 7/)
: is y A me ea —— well ont
epee) eS ro am ECO 63) Seen
[C22 ewe eS aS . = Settee BE. EY evens ANd]
ee gS I “ SEND ot ol [Ses Beers?) SEES
we may support individual Demo-
crats in local elections hut there can
ve no good reason, or good excuse,
for Afro-Americans voting for Dem-
ocratic presidential electors or mem-
bers of the Congress.
Hundreds of our people, melud-
ing the editor of The Gazette, of
course, are regular patrons of the
Woodiand-B. 53th market and will
readily tell you that the best fresh
and salt water fish, fresh fruits,
vegetables, greens, “baked goods,
delicatessen SUPPlies, groceries,
meats, meals, ete, and at the most
reasonable prices, are to be found
in the Woodland-E. 55th market.
There you get the best treatment.
You are welcome! They want your
trade. Moreover, there is no cleaner,
neater or better conducted market
in the city of Cleveland, and Supt.
Curtice assures all of ‘its patrons
proper treatment at all times. Spend
your money where you can get the
best at the most reasonable prices
and where you are appreciated!
Be it ever so painful to the 112h
ward Democratic club, Director of
Public Safety Edwin Db, Barry was
entirely within his rights as an offt-
cial of the city of Cleveland, and
right when he denied it a permit
“to operate wheels of chance in a
carnival to have been staged at the
Portland - Outhwaite playground,”
for the benefit of Democratic candi-
dates or any one else, As he well
said, the murder the first of last
week at the “Clayborne George-Eust
End Political club's carnival,” cor.
E. 79th St. and Cedar Avé., was
quite enough; yes, and a little too
much! Wonder how all of our min-
isters who were advocating the re-
election of “The Blossom Triplet”
George feel toward his candidacy
now? The director's statement that
“we propose to watch Dr. lL. L,
Rogers very closely from now on”
indicates an interest in the latter
that we believe really unnecessary
because the doctor with his “wild
statements” was only “playing a
little cheap curb-stone _ politics”
which was not and is not of suffi-
clent consequence to justify any
such concern on the part of Director
Rarry and the police department.
‘That murder in the fourth counetl-
manic district's “George”-carnival,
to “help finance his campaign,” was
sufficient reason for the director's
stopping the proposed carnival in
the third councilmanie district even
if a carnival was being conducted
on the West side of the city without
murder as a side attraction. Let
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JACK KEEFE |
the doctor find funds for the coun-
cilmanic candidacies of his wife,
Doctors J. W. Ribbins and J. A.
Owens, elsewhere.
BE A DEMOCRAT?
Dr. “Jimmie” Owen, of this city,
in a letter asking Newton D. Baker,
former colorline mayor of Cleve:
land, to permit the use of his name
as a candidate for the Democratic
presidential nomination, wrote:
“The colored people of America
have learned in the past few years
that the Republican party ts not
the friend that it should or is sup-
posed to be, and as a result have
decided to stand, fight for and fol-
Tow men of the highest type and
noblest character, regardless of
party affiliation.”
Isn't that rich? Black as the Re-
publican party may be painted by
any “disgruntled Negro’ politician,
including “Little Jimmie,” it is not
one-tenth as black as the rotten na-
tional Democratic party, led by Cole
Blease of South Carolina, “Tom
Tom” Heflin of Georgia, Pat Har-
rison of Mississippi and other south-
ern “Negro’-hating and lynching-
advocating members of that party.
“Newty”” Baker would have to “cow-
tow" fo such “animals” in order to
get the nomination and, if elected
president, would have to obey their
orders. Everybody knows this that
knows anything at all about poli-
ties. We know this wouldn't be dif-
ficult. for Newton D. Baker to do
because he is a southerner by birth
and residence, and only an Ohioan
by adoption. | However, Dr. “Jim-
mie’s” little “play to the political
gallery,” in the letter to a local
daily paper referred to, is clearly
understood when one knows that
Newton D, Baker has about as much
chance to secure the Democratic
presidential nomination as “Jimmie”
has to be elected a member of the
city council from the third district,
And he is a Democratic candidate,
ean
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By JOSEPH C. MANNING 3
FADEOUT OF POPULISM
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T. A. HEBBONS, PUBLISHER,
184 W. 185th St., Dept. B, New York City.
Ba eae te SERRE a as at a |
By RUBE GOLDBERG
Don't Throw Away Your Copy of The GAZETTE After Reading It But Give it to a Friend or an Acquaintance who might Subscribe after Reading It
FOOCHOW COMING BACK
一
(Prepared by the National Geographic Society, Washington, D. C.)
Society, Washington, D. C.)
FOOCHOW, which once ranked among the tea ports of the world and then, two decades ago, bowed to Ceylon and Japan, is staging a comeback.
The steep slopes of Fukien province, of which Foochow is capital and leading city, again are covered with thriving tea bushes; big-hatted men, women and children throng the plantations, picking tea leaves from dawn to dusk; tea-laden porters form an almost endless parade from the plantation to the tea warehouses, and boats on the Min piled with packages of tea recall the days when Yankee clipper ships cleared Foochow with cargoes of fragrant leaves, destined to American teapots.
Foochow port is really not in the city's suburbs. The nearest gate in the city's five-mile, vine-clad wall is more than three miles from the north bank of the Min, about 34 miles from the sea.
Few travelers visit Foochow. To reach the port, one must go by boat, for railroads and good roads are not to be found in this region. Oceangoling vessels from Shanghai and Hong Kong make regular trips up the Min which penetrates the Chinese coast opposite the north end of Taiwan (Formosa). The vessels may steam up the river as far as Pagoda Anchorage. There passengers are transferred to launches which, after nine miles of dodging matting-covered samans and grotesquely carved, high-pooped junks, deposit their human cargo at the city's suburban docks. If one wants to "go native," however, he may board a native boat with the owners' family, fowl, dogs and pigs and travel in the unwesternized atmosphere of the Min.
The river's obstruction at Pagoda Anchorage is artificial, formed when stone-laden barges were sunk there to prevent a French fleet from reaching the city during the Franco-Foochow troubles in 1884. It is the characteristic of the Chinese love for things as they are that Foochow business men have waited so long to take steps to clear the channel and thus avoid the endless annoyance of reloading of cargoes.
From River to City.
The journey from the river to the city may be made by bus, jinrikisha or sedan chair. Frequently travelers prefer to be landed on the south side of the river where they get a glimpse of the most modern portion of Foochow—the foreign settlement. On a small hill are foreign consulates, western churches, hospitals and handsome residences which constitute a community almost independent of the Chinese city, while below is a business district with streets lined with foreign and native-owned shops where eastern and western merchandise is on display. Commodious clubs, wide sweeps of grassy lawns dotted with flowering gardens, a race track, tennis courts and craft pleasure on the Mint tend to keep the small foreign population contented.
The visitor should not hurry into Foochow proper, even if he could, for to do so would be to miss the physical beauties and fabled history that accentuate each step of the journey from the ocean to the port. Along the Min one may see pearl divers. Should a diver be drowned his fellows stolically conclude that he has fallen a victim to the sea-turtle, Chinese equivalent for the legendary sea-serpent of the West.
Near Pagoda Anchorage rises Sharp peak, capped by a tower built by a wife to welcome home an oriental Enoch Arden who, when he saw it, thought he had mistaken the river, and sailed away again, never to return. A mandarin's footprint in a rock commemorates the summary punishment of quarrymen who kept right on chopping away its companion footprint, despite the flow of blood that spurted out at each stroke. When removed to a place in a bridge it registered a protest by kicking its bearers into the river, so the companion was not molested. Inside the Foochow wall a few modern schools and government buildings have punctuated an otherwise low, flat sky line of rather dingy buildings. Telegraph keys click in telegraph offices, electric lights are available to those who can afford them, a few automobiles may be seen on the main
streets, and western fashions vie with those of the Orient.
But if the traveler steps into a Foochow side street, he steps into an era several centuries past. Streets that twist and turn and come to abrupt stops were marked features of Foochow's early city planners. For example, the tortuous route of one street might be visualized by drawing a diagram. It begins by running eastward and then northward, eastward, northward, eastward, northward, eastward, eastward, southward, westward, southward, southeastward, southward, westward, southward, eastward and southward.
The whole course of this thoroughfare is equal to but a few American city blocks in length and nowhere is it wide enough for even a jinikisha to pass without driving playing children and their playmates—filthy dogs and pigs—into bordering doorways. The sedan chair is used by most travelers to penetrate the Foochow passageways where the odors permeating the atmosphere are so overwhelming to foreign nostrils that chair bearers are urged on to the nearest breathing spaces.
Ancient as Foochow seems to be to the westerner, it is a sort of wild west of China to the natives of Canton and Peiping. In the days of Confucius all China looked upon the region that now is Fukien province as the balliwick of barbarians. The wall that encompasses the city did not rise until the Ming period which covered the years that America was discovered and colonized.
While poor transportation facilities for reaching Foochow have constituted an important factor in keeping the city truly oriental, cholera and the bubonic plague have also caused outsiders to give it a wide berth.
Perhaps the pleasantest portion of a Foochow tour is a visit to the tea factories and warehouses where tea leaves, scented with jasmines, roses and chrysanthemums are sorted from dawn to dusk by Chinese women and children. Last year Foochow exported more than 7,000,000 pounds of Fukien tea and re-exported an additional 5,000,000 pounds which were shipped to its "tea perfumeries." There are more than forty tea factories in the city.
The open shops along the Foochow streets reveal thousands of natives eking out an existence in various industries. Before one's eyes artisans make wooden pillows and images of gods and odd-looking beasts; cabinet makers turn out fancy furniture; potter's shape and fire handsome vessels; brick makers fashion their products in all shapes, sizes and colors; both men and women sit silently embroidering, or weaving the dark cloth usually worn by peasants; and dyers, with inky hands, seemingly turn old garments into new of a different color.
Trade with 27 cities and many small villages above Foochow which are reached by river boats accounts for much of Foochow's commercial activity. It was not until 1861 when the Min was opened to foreign shipping that the city's "suburbs" spread out along the Min banks and Foochow merchants beckoned to world trade. Since then Foochow's annual output of tea alone once reached nearly 100,000,000 pounds and it bids fair to repeat.
The Dog Worshipers.
On a mountain not far from the city one encounters the dog worshipers—easily distinguishable by the peculiar coifure of their women; a scaffold-like effect with a cord dangling before the face. This is worn because of a myth which holds that a dog once saved the city and the gods rewarded him by subjecting him to a process by which he was to become human after his incarceration for seven times forty days. An impatient provincial Pandora lifted the cover when all but his head had been transformed and thus left a dog-headed man. In going to claim his bride his face was covered so his canine features might not offend her. So, to this day, the women of the mountain wear the headdress in honor of him and, on New Year's day, they worship the image of a dog.
Near the city is Doctrine hill, which derives this one of its many names from the residence there of a certain learned man who accumulated a library—a 540-volume shelf—known as the "Doctrine of the Universe."
THE GAZETTE, CLEVELAND, O. SATURDAY, AUGUST 29, 1931
Travel Prints Are Talk of Town
Travel Prints Are Talk of Town
1930s
WITH the back-to-the-city movement, which soon will be bringing wandering vacationists into an environment of schoolroom, office and campus, comes the urge for something stunning and thoroughly practical to wear during the busy autumn days. There is no doubt about the answer to this call for a chic and serviceable "first" fall costume. All fashlondom is proclaiming the good news about the dress and jacket-suit made of the new travel prints (some call them "city prints") which do not wrinkle or crush and which are patterned in the most fetching colors one may ever hope to see. And are they trig looking? They are just that. So much so that to fail to yield to their lure is to lost an opportunity to look dressed at one's smartest during the dawning days.
The colors of these handsome travel prints are planned for service at the same time that they reflect the rich autumnal tones and tints which fascinate the eye. They are expressed in terms of gay plaids, checks, novelty strips and tweedlike effects which are typical of the fall mode.
Almost without exception every one-piece dress has its own jacket. Then, too, they are tailored in a town way and this adds to their swank. Cunning details mark their styling, such as a tri-colour scarf collar or a boloer
Bundles for Children
The wee moderns come into the fashion spotlight with these three-tone kid sandals in fuchsia, blue and pink, with a pink kid back strap. They have a square toe and medium height heel, just like the growup ones. This sanday is worn with crepe pajamas in pink, with long trailing chiffon ruffles set on below the knee.
CHERIE NICHOLAS.
Designers Take Stand
for Two-Piece Dress Designers have taken a bold stand in favor of the two-piece dress, the darling of fashion a few seasons ago. The two-piece has even invaded the evening field at the same time that the back-buttoning bodice appears as the back obstacle to a woman's getting dressed in schedule time. Along with the trend toward simplicity in some directions, there are bound to be contradictions of sorts.
jacket which ties at the front in a soft bow in a manner as illustrated to the left in the picture. The clever little pockets which pose abreast of this bolero are swagger, too, as is also the skirt with its carefully stitched pleats and its pointed yoke. Any maid or matron will enjoy wearing this cool sleeveless dress (the sleeves are mere caps) right now, and with its jacket for months to come.
The companion costume shown in the picture is likewise intriguing. It is blue, that is its predominating color is blue, although a medley of hues are subtly introduced in its patterning. The mode of wearing white accessories is followed in the pleated white mousselline collar and frills, also the white kid and gauntlet gloves.
It is possible to get these prints in as modest tones as one may desire, the checks and plaids and intermingled effects being worked out to a nicety in prevailing tones of red, brown, green, rust, navy or black.
Of course, these nifty costumes of travel silk prints will be topped off with chapeaux which announce a revolutionary change in the millinery program, in that the new hats are small and are worn with a rugish tip-tilt over-the-eye manner which is proving most interesting and becoming. (© 1921, Western Newspaper Union.)
ACCESSORIES ADD
LIFE TO COSTUMES
Out-of-door costumes for early fall are deemed very fashionable when in white with pastel accessories. The oft pink and blue tones in suit or frock conversely are accented by white gloves, bags, hats and shoes. Smarter and newer is the duet of summer green with the colorless or white ensemble, an alliance enhanced by the sports shoe of brown and white. One alluring outfit blessed with several sets of accessories is perhaps the most satisfactory way of varying a limited wardrobe. Whoseover has chosen white accessories for the pink or blue costume, may add to this by the green or yellow frock or suit without much expenditure. For these two colors loom large on the midsummer color horizon. Black also is a happy thought in accessories for yellow, as is brown, provided the latter is suited to the complexlon.
New Millinery Styles
to Influence Hairdress
With the dawn of a new era for millinery, comes now the question of hair arrangement which shall effect a nice harmony with the quaint little tilted brims which are making their debut for midseason and fall.
Coverings, as these little hats of second empire influence do, the right of the head, revealing the hair at the left, also showing it at the back, because of their forward tilt, the short boyish bob must pass out of the picture. In its stead, shoulder-length hair is forecasted, so that it can be curled at the sides, with special attention given to a soft full arrangement at the left, where the coifure is so definitely exposed.
There is sure to be quite a bit of practicing before the mirror on the part of milady who is intent on mastering the art of wearing her new fall hat "just so."
CHERIE NICHOLAS.
Lounging Pajamas
Lounging palazas in two-color effects are very smart and in many cases so formal that they may be worn for dinner and bridge. Pink and deep rose, absinthe and turquoise, yellow and pale blue, coral and navy are a few of the colors that have been successfully combined.
COLOR-LINE SEGREGATION
IN HOSPITALS AND Y. M. C. A.'s HERE IN THE NORTH, DENOUNCED!
(Special to The Gazette)
Jersey City, N. J.-Mr. Rosenwald has done much good for our people in the South where it is impossible for them to get a share deal. His hospital and public value. We believe Mr. Rosenwald's heart is right in his benefactions, but some one is leading him wrong in attempting to get him to build separate hospitals in cities like New York City. There is no place for racial (segregated) hospitals in New York, especially when they are built to cover the crime, race discrimination. Many of our physicians coming North from southern sections are active in trying to establish these more hospitals. There is no need for them, and the physicians should know that they are just unacceptable as their "race hospital ideas" are.
In Jersey City, with more than 300,000 inhabitants, may be found some of the finest and best equipped hospitals in this country. In these hospitals no discrimination is shown. Dr. Euclid Ghee, son of the well-known surgeon who has been appointed on the staffs of Christ hospital and also General hospital. Young Dr. Ghee is a graduate of Harvard Medical school as well as the Harvard University College department. By his ability, student status, name, he has worked himself up to the leading places in these hospitals.
It is claimed that our physicians, with bad equipment and poor education, are leaders in trying to have established "jim-crow" hospitals. Only physicians of known ability are allowed to work in these hospitals. Our people have been made the stalking way for our unprepared physicians to do their butchering. It may be concluded that, when one hears a loud noist about establishing some particular place for some colored professional trade, there is in the back-ground incompetence, selfishness and graft.
Our physicians can be as well equipped as any other physician, if they would only take time and money and prepare themselves. There are many of our men yelling for "race hospitals," "jim-crow Y's," etc., because they are not prepared to ply their trade or enter "Y's" among men of standing and first-class qualifications. The day of "race accommodations," to cover over race unpreparedness to function as other men, HAS PASSEMEN, then, a man of elf of persons, trying to skim along on their "race love," is nothing more than buncomb. With the open-door for equipment and qualification our men in every walk of life must take their places along side of prepared men and not only colored men.
Perhaps the "Negro" ministry is a great sinner in this particular. Too many ignorant, flamboyant and loud-mouthed colored men are preaching, today, having only a stentorian voice as their principle asset. Too many colored ministers, who have been educated, are following the same path as the rest of the whims of ignorance and ancient habits of our people, simply to get money out of them. A very little conscientious effort is being made by our ministry to uplift and refine our churches. Men are preaching who cannot use correct English and many of them are not third grade pupils in grammar schools. These race-churches, like what physicians call "race hospitals," are doing more injury to religion than help, and many of them physicians should be the equals in every way of the ministers and physicians of all other races. (Rev.) Wm. A. Byrd.
ROSENWALD SCORED!
For Building a "Chinese Wall" of "Separation, Discrimination and Segregation" Nationally—Plain Unvarnished Truth.
Madison, New Jersey.
Hon. Harry C. Smith,
Editor, The Gazette, Cleveland, O.
Dear Kind Sir:—I know you are a busy man; therefore, my remarks will be brief:
(1) For many years I have concluded that the Julius Rosenwald system of "Christian Philanthropy" (I think that is the operating name) in erecting and maintaining schools and Y. M. C. A. buildings, exclusively "Negro," was imminal to the best interests of every community where recognized. (a) It creates, perpetuates and accentuates a class and caste spirit, un-American and directly opposed to principles of Christianity.—Matt. 7:12; John 13:4; Matt. 6-8:10-12-14. (b) The cornerstone of American democracy is an equal opportunity for all men in an endeavor without partial prejudice or hypocrisy"—2 Cor 8:14, 15. (c) The platform of the Christian religion—"God is our father; Christ our Redeemer; the Holy Ghost our comforter; and all, we are brethren!"—Gal. 3:26, 28—is absolutely denied in toto by Julius Rosenwald's method of charity as announced, "exclusively for Negroes."
(2) Why should he endeavor to foist "exclusively Negro hospitals" in the North? Did the colored people "en masse" ask for this blk
upon their American citizenship? Did the white population protest against their "colored brother" having the same disease, the same accidents and maladies they have, that "hospitals exclusively Negro" are statewide necessities? (3) Does he not see ultimately (if his system becomes a success) the created national, racial, religious and social "Chinese wall" of separation, discrimination and segregation that be erected and enforced (in a spiteful spirit) by both peoples of American civilization? Gal. 6.7: Respectfully submitted, Rev. Geo. Wilson Brent. Madison, N. J.
"THE BLOSSO
BROKE THEIR PLEDGED
ENTS AND NO
Dr. Horace C. Bailey's Mis
rector Blossom and th
ment to Him—C
"THE BLOSSOM TRIPLETS"
BROKE THEIR PLEDGE TO THEIR CONSTITUENTS AND NOW MUST PAY!
"The Triplets", Etc.
Cleveland, O., Aug. 19, '31.
Wendell Phillips Dabney,
Editor, "The Union." Cincinnati, O. Dear Confrere:—Your request for a short article on "The Blossom Triplets," Cleveland's Afro-American councilmen, Atty. Clayborne George, Atty. Lawrence O. Payne and D. Leroy N. Bundy, is here with compiled with: Dudley S. Blossom (white), director of safety of Cleveland for about six years past, with his then superior officer, City Manager Wm. R. Hopkins, arbitrarily refused our internes practice in the Cleveland City hospital and our girls entrance to the school for nursing at the hospital. Every other class, group or race of people in this city was added the rights of privileges mentioned in the foregoing sentence.
2010
468 12-421
When Rev. Horace C. Bailey, for more than twenty years one of our leading ministers in this community, took his motherless granddaughter, a graduate of our local public schools, to said Blossom in an effort to secure her admission to the nurse's training school at the City hospital, he was curtly and coarsely told by Director Blossom that "No Negro boy or girl would be allowed to train in the City hospital as long as he was director of public safety."
Two years ago this fall when we were struggling to elect Messrs. George, Payne and Bundy, Dr. Bailey, night after night from the public rostrums of the third and fourth districts, openly repeated the insulting Blossom statement and demanded that the director's ousting as well as that of the then City Manager Wim R. Hopkins. The writer, "The Blossom Triplets" and all other speakers in the third and fourth councilmatic districts made the same demand.
Payne and Bundy reside in the third district and George in the fourth district. They pledged their constituents, night after night during the campaign, to "do all in their power to help oust both Hopa and the Mangalorean elected on that pledge and early in last year, soon after the outing of
After Read subscribe after
Lawrence O. Payne
USE THE POOLS AND THE BEACHES!
Use the city bathing and swimming pools and beaches. They are OURS, too. We pay taxes, all of us do—have to whether we want to or not. They are all open and in the best of condition and under the care of competent guards who have been provided with every possible means of safety for children. There is the same policy concerning free admission to the youngsters under fifteen years of age, from ten to twelve Monday, Wednesday and Friday mornings. Learned instructors will supervise the special classes for beginners and advanced swimmers which will be in full force thrust the summer. The beginning class for boys will be held between ten and eleven and the one for the girls between eleven and twelve in the morning; advanced swimmers will be taken care of in the afternoon. The pools will be open from ten in the morning to ten at night, weather permitting, during which time events such as free style, backstroke, and novelty races will be run off in preparation for the grand meet on the fourth of July. The directors and guards are willingly waiting to aid the children in every way possible.
M TRIPLETS"
TO THEIR CONSTITU-
NION MUST PAY!
Permeable Mistreatment by Di-
e Latter's Coarse State-
Other Failures of
Hopkins, broke their pledge and acquiesced in the reappointment of Director of Welfare Dudley S. Blossom, amazing, astonishing and disgusting every loyal member of the race in this community as well as others.
As members of Cleveland's City Council, they have failed absolutely to cause the removal of the unfair prejudices, against our people only, in the various city departments. In spite of the fact that their three votes have been the balance of power in Cleveland's City Council for more than a year and a half, scores of our young men and women who have won positions in civil service examinations have failed to support them as a piece of result of this failure upon the part of "The Blossom Triplets." Apparently, they have been too intent upon looking after their own personal interests to do their full duty to their constituents of color and the rest of the people of this community.
This letter is already too long and, if not, would surely be so if my time permitted me to enumerate the other score or more failures of "The Blossom Triplets" which have arrayed against them all the loyal and aggressive members of the race in this community. Payne, George and Bundy will be defeated in November. Two or more Afro-American candidates are opposing each of them. And in January next it will be good Ridance to "The Blossom Triplets."
The editor of "The Union" will recall that it took more than three years to get our internes and student-nurses into the Cleveland City hospital. This was accomplished the first of last year and was the result of a fight lead by "The Gazette" with the assistance of the late Geo. A. Myers of this city and Councilman F. W. Walz (dem.) who introduced the resolution in the Cleveland City Council the first of last year, fully opening that institution to our people in common with all others of this community.
AFTER 40
bowel trouble
Constipation may very easily become chronic after forty. And any continued constipation at that time of life may bring attacks of piles and a host of other unpleasant disorders.
Watch your bowels at any age. Guard them with particular care after forty. Whenever they need any help, remember a doctor knows best.
"Dr. Caldwell's Syrup Pepsin" is a doctor's prescription for the bowels. Tested by 47 years' practice, it has been found thoroughly effective in relieving constipation and its ills for men, women and children of all ages. It has proven perfectly safe even for babies. Made from fresh laxative herbs, pure pepsin and other harmless ingredients, it cannot cure your constipation. You can be used without harm as often as your breath is bad, or when your tongue is coated; whenever a headache, bilious, gassy condition warns you of constipation. At drugstores everywhere.
ding It
Reading It
Harry C. Smith. Editor, "The Gazette."