The Gazette
Saturday, November 21, 1931
Cleveland, Ohio
Page text (machine-generated)
FRED DOUGLASS NOT A CHURCH MEMBER
IN UNION
IS STRONGER
FORTY-NINTH FRED
Y-NINTH YEAR No.14.
FORTY-NINTH YEAR No.14.
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THE GAZETTE
ESTABLISHED, AUGUST 25, 1883 And Issued Every Week on Time Since
CLEVELAND, OHIO, SATURDAY.
FRESH OHIO NEWS
FRESH OHIO NEWS
WRITTEN BY "THE OLD RELIABLE" GAZETTE'S CORRESPONDENTS.
What Our People Are Doing Each Week—Church, Personal, Social, Lodge, Literary and Musical—Marriages, Deaths, Etc.
COLUMBUS.—Louise Lane, Anona Martin and Bud Mitchell of Cleveland were in the city, recently, en route home from Wilberforce.—Mrs. Eva Warfield has accepted the secretaryship of the Girl Reserves at the "Y"—V. S. Lyman has been elected Commander of Chas Blocse Post, A. L.—Epsilon Chapter D. S. T. sorority's card tournament and dance will be held, this evening, at the Crystal Slipper.—Miss Ethel Campbell returned, recently, from a visit in Cleveland.
CINCINNATI—Dr. H. I. Wilson and Miss Luberta Moore, Robert Johnson and Mrs. Hugh Watson were married, recently. Mrs. John Anderson has located in Detroit.—Robert Simms, a former resident of this city, died in Chicago, last week, after an operation for appendicitis. Several brothers and two sisters survive him.—Mr. and Mrs. J. Lawrence Jones are soon to locate in Chicago upon the return of Greene, as the result of a civil service examination, has been appointed senior assistant pharmacist at the general hospital. Our first.—Mrs. Lula Alexander of Columbus has returned home. She visited her cousin, Mrs. Ida Higgins, who has been quite ill.
OORRESPONDENTS must mail all letters for publication at their main postoffice sufficiently early on Sunday or Monday of each week to have them reach The Gazette office on Tuesday morning, and always write their names and that of their city or country outside of the rapper about returned copies, if proper it for them is desired. Lists of names, wedding presents, programs, obituary notices, inquiries for relatives and advertisements of all kinds, including items announcing entertainment to be held in the near future, for in advance at the rate of 20 cents, for vertisements will be sent on application a line. Our rates for display adition.
DAYTON.—Homecoming day will be celebrated, tomorrow, Nov. 22, at Wayman A. M. E. church where a five-day exposition, food and health demonstration are in progress. An interesting program is rendered each evening. Free groceries and prizes are being given away, each night. The pastor, Rev. A. E. Allen, accompanied by the choir officiated, Sunday afternoon, at Allen A. M. E. church. Jacob Motsi, African student at Wilberforce University, addressed the "Y.s" Sunday afternoon forum, an interesting musical program was rendered.—Rev. E. C. Ridley of Wilberforce and Rev. E. T. Banks, former local "Y" secretary, delivered addresses at Fifth St. branch "Y" recently.
YOUNGSTOWN. — The program rendered, last Monday evening, in Oakhill Ave. A. M. E. church, at the reception arranged by the members of the congregation for the new pastor and wife, Rev. and Mrs. G. W. Wiffliams, was very good. Selection by the S. S. orchestra; welcome address for the city by Councilman W. S. Vugge; Mrs. Mrs. Elizabeth Lynch Caldwell; for the Programming Ministers' Association, Rev. P. J.enkins, pastor Centenary M. E. church, spoke; selection, orchestra; welcome address for the business men, L. C. Underwood; vocal solo, Mrs. R. D. Lynch; address for the church, Mr. W. Green; for the Women's auxiliary, Mrs. Samuel Bogges; violin solo, Mrs. Thos. Smith; for the young people, Miss Carolyn production of Rev Williams, R. B. H. Trev. and Mrs. Williams responded in well-chosen words, R. G. Emerson presided.
The Bishop Is Right
Bishop Warren A. Candler of Atlanta told the South Carolina Conference of the Methodist Episcopal Church. South, that preachers and politics just don't mix. Said he sagely; "We never known a single vote to be changed by a preacher and often the church is harmed by a minister meddling in politics." Bishop Cannon wasn't present.
Our Artists' Exhibit
Our Artists' Exhibit.
Oakland, Cal. — The Harmon Foundation exhibition of works of our artists in Oakland art galleries in this year, auditorium opened Nov. 1 and will last the Last year's exhibition was under the auspices of several local race organizations. This year it is blending shown under the auspices of a number of local organizations of both races.
HEAR! HEAR!!
The
ROUNDER
WHAT'S DOING!
WHAT'S DOING!
In conversation, Wednesday, with a friend, he suggested that acting Mayor Harold Burton cut down the rubbish and garbage collections to one day in the spring and once in the fall. This would save a large amount of money which could be used to hire several more unnecessarily poverty-stricken aristocrats from our many surpluses. This would enable them to almost keep up with the "Joneses" ("dicties"). Or, stop all garbage collections and use the money thus saved to improve the roadways leading to our many suburbs where are the homes of our high salaried city officials.
John W. Raper of "The Cleveland Press" had the following in his column, Nov. 11, but prefaced it with the picture of a bull:
"When I left office it was with the clear knowledge that its heavy burdens had seriously impaired my health and that further continuance in the office for any length of time would invite a serious physical break-down"—W. R. Hopkins, in a speech in Buffalo, Monday. Hopkins sure was handing out the "bull" alright to the unsophisticated in our neighboring city. Appellate Judge Carl W. Weygandt when asked if he would be a candidate for mayor of Cleveland region. "Several people have urged me to run. However, I am not a candidate. I live in Lakewood and own my home there. I would not want to be accused of being a 'carpet-bagger' to be mayor of Cleveland."
Councilman Walz could do no more popular thing than to secure the adoption of a resolution by the City Council stipulating that all employees of the city should be residents of the same. If they do not care to live in the city they ought not to want to work for the city but leave the jobs for those who do reside in it. If you own property in the surburbs you can live outside of the city while on its pay roll. But if you are too poor to own a "mansion on the heights," yet desire to breath in an aristocratic neighborhood, you can't prevent you from voting as you please in January and February next.
Before the dead-line, Nov. 12, '31,
and at this season, the late fall,
the suburbs like wild geese the may-
orality migratory political "birds"
were flying, rushing toward the good
old feeding place, Cleveland's City
While could I (am among
operated, they could (in the city) but as they are compelled to live off of you, not being
able to live without you, the beggars are coming to town screaming loudly:
"Saul (Danceau), O. Saul! Why
persecuted thou我?" Here is another one from Mr. Rap's department and it is a good one,
too.
"Today's Editorial."
We advocate a change in the city's charter, drawn by Saul Danaceau.
"There should be one section which provides that when a candidate moves to the city from the Heights or other burbs he should bring with him either a nightshirt or a suit of pajamas. These must be taken to his room when he registers at a hotel and establishes his residence in Cleveland.
"There should also be a section providing that he bring with him a comb and brush and at least one clean collar."
NOVEMBER 21,
She Still Seeks to Save Aged "Negro," Innocent of the Charge of Murder—The Orphan Jones
Baltimore, Md. — When Helen Mays, 22 year old investigator for the International Labor Defense, went to the Snow Hill, Md., courthouse, together with Bernard Ados, ILD attorney, to file a motion for a change of venue in the case of Orphan Jones, 60 year old Afro-Amer-
Helen Mays.
ican farm-hand, she was beaten by a lynch-mob. Miss Mays, posing as a saleswoman of face-lotions, has been investigating the murder charges against Jones and finds that he is the innocent victim of a frame-up. She charges that Judge Joseph Bailey of the Snow Hill court tried to halt the ILD motion that would give Jones a fairer trial in Baltimore, that he ruled Ados out of the trial, and that city and county officials gave her and the attorney no choice in the lynchers. Both were severely beaten. ILD, which has produced for publication in the Baltimore Press signed statements showing that Jones wants Ados for his lawyer, is still fighting for a change of venue to Baltimore and for Jones' freedom.
MARTIN ASKS RECOUNT
With the Charge Per Precinct Waived—Ohio's Corrupt Practices Act's Limit of Expenses of Candidates.
Atty. Alex. H. Martin, defeated candidate for municipal judge, late Tuesday sent to the board of elections a formal request for a recount of the ballots, for him and for Municipal Judge Joop P Smith in all the 749 precincts in the city in the recent election. Martin, who lost to Judge Smith by 860 votes in the contest for one of the three two-year terms on the municipal bench, asked the board to waive a requirement that a candidate must post $10 for each precinct included in the recount.
"I am asking your favorable consideration of this request for a recount without requiring the said deposit (of $7,490)" Martin said in his letter to the board. "I am insisting on this. In fact, because think it is my right and because the errors to which I am calling attention are prejudicial, plain and manifest."
He also said he believed it would be illegal to require him to pay $10 a precinct for a recount of the votes in all the city precincts because the state election code prohibits a candidate from spending more than $750 in the election.
"To pay $7.50 for the recount which I am requesting will require me to forget, not to say violate, the provision of the corrupt practices act," he said.
Martin alleged that the board "deliberately and intentionally and illegally did not provide election boards with test tabulation sheets. He also said an inspection of returns from precincts in of the 33 wards in the city 'discloses errors and mistakes induced by the intentional failure to supply test tabulation sheets.'"
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"The Negro Woman Kindest."
are Negroes, especially the women. The poor African-American woman has always worked in other women's kitchen for money, and the money was hers. She has the money building up an estate, or in keeping up with the "Joneses," or in the material evidences of dignity. She has dignity. She has her own money. She earns it. She is behelden to nobody. She is free. And so she is free to treat the child. She care as kindly as her instincts instruct Eirick B Davis in the Cleveland Press, Nov. 13, 1931.
SINGLE COPY FIVE CENTS
IN A LETTER TO DR. J. W. BECKETT, THEN PASTOR OF METROPOLITAN A. M. E. CHURCH, EXPLAINS
His Belief in God—His Failure to Approve Theologi cal Dogmas Often Promulgated From the Pulpits, Etc.—Interesting.
Washington, D. C. — Frederick Douglass, our foremost leader and greatest abolitionist, was also no church member. His views, however, about the church and his religion are preserved in a letter to the Rev. J. W. Beckett at that time pastor of Metropolitan A. M. E. Church, this city. The letter was dated, Oct. 28, 1841. Mr. Douglass' letter was in reply to a letter from the church that he become a member of Metropolitan church. Dr. Beckett said that he noticed Mr. Douglass in his congregation regularly, although he had heard he was not a believer in Christianity, and it was further said by some that he had little respect for ministers of the religion.
Douglass' Reply.
In reply, Mr. Douglass said that he had frequently heard himself called "anything but an amifiable spirit, an infidel, athiest, and disorganizer by ignorant men inside and outside the pulpit, who really did not know the significance of the epithets they applied to him.
"And yet," said he, "I have never heard such men quote one sentence or syllable from any writing in proof of the justice of the charges therefore, in view of do not wonder, therefore, in view of do not wonder, of such utterances, you should be surprised to find me a regular reader of your church organ, a supporter of the church over which you preside. My line of conduct in this matter is not determined by my approval of the theological dogmas often promulgated from the pulpit. In respect to many of those dogmas I should, perhaps, differ very widely from yourself and others, while I yet find ground entirely satisfactory to my judgment and conscience for not putting my mite to the treasury of your church, and that of others
God Is Good.
"As to my infidelity, so-called, it has never denied any attribute of the Deity. To me, God is good! God is light! God is truth! God is love! and to glorify God is to lead a life in harmony with these attributes. In this respect man is related to his Creator as the watch to the watchmaker. A watch glorifies its maker when it answers the end of its manufacture, which is to keep goods always—always to be true, and never to be false in its measurement of time. A watch man's body or mind does not glorify the Lord. He may sing praises to the Lord and call himself a Christian, but he brings no glory to the Lord, no good to his fellow man.
Christianity.
"Christianity is nothing to me, except as it stands as the representative of the sigh of the soul for a noble life; for herein is the true glory of God. Now looking at the church, apart from what is purely theological and abstract, I see in it means of promoting honorable character and conduct; and, as I have said, for this reason I contribute my own support to its support. I have still another reason for this action, though not one of equal weight with that already given. It is because I would have colored people enjoy advantages for assembling themselves together, for moral and spiritual improvement, equal to those enjoyed by others.
Church Attractive.
"A large commodious and well-appointed church, in pulpit, choir, and architecture, is attractive to the people who assemble, and commands the African from the outside world. The African is a man of strength, (the name, by the way, is altogether too long and stilted for my taste) is such a church, and therefore, I want to see it flourish." Concerning the Bible, Mr. Douglas said, it was more important to him than to read the Bible really means, than to read the Bible really was composed and what degree of inspiration we shall accord to it.
Contradictions.
"Here we are met by a confusion of tongues and by endless contradictions, each man and sect drawing from it that meaning which commends itself to his or her judgment, and a purely human judgment without. Whether this interpretation peace or for war, for love or for hate, for good or for bad, for men of all races and colors at the same communion table, or whether
THE GAZETTE is the oldest class publication of the kind, and has the largest bona fide circulation among Ohio Afro-Americans, double that of any other newspaper published in this or any other state, and comparison with any will immediately establish its rank as one of the NEWBEST AND BEST published in the interest of Afro-Americans.
LE COPY FIVE CENTS
EMBER
TEST LEADER
J. W. BECKETT, THEN PAS-
LITAN A. M. E. CHURCH,
PLAINS
Failure to Approve Theologi-
Promulgated From the
c.—Interesting.
it excludes a part and sends it off to a little kind of kitchen communion table by itself; whether the Christian religion is for one race, or for all races; whether free salvation or predestination, is the true meaning of the Bible; whether Roman or Christian, is true or false; or the innumerable Protestant sects, constitute the true Church. About these and other endless contradictions I might write interminably, but I lay them aside in that spirit of charity which leaves each to stand or fall to his own master." Mr. Douglass said that he contributed to the church because when he contrived to be a church churches contributed to the improvement and moral elevation of those who come within the reach of their influence; because he held that the pulpit is capable of being a powerful agent in the dissemination of truth, and he held that truth is the power of God for the salvation of the world, and he did not limit the power of God to the man in his relations in the family, in the church, in the government, in the world.
OUR CENSUS GROWTH!
A Loss in the Growth Rate of the Other Race—Our Population in Several States, North and South.
Washington, D. C.—The racial classification of the U. S. population, as announced by the census bureau, shows marked gain in our growth rate and a loss in "white" growth rate. In the last decade we increased by 13.6 per cent, as compared with 6.5 per cent in the ten years previous. The other race increased by 18 per cent, as compared with 16 per cent the decade before. Comparative figures were given as follows: April 1, 2001. Jan. 1, 2001 "White" .108,842,207 94,820,915 "Negro" .11,891,143 10,463,131 Even when adjustment was made for the approximately 700,000 Mexican population counted as "white" in 1920, the percentage of increase for the white population was only 15.7 per cent in 1930. The census bureau said the "white" category obviously was due to the falling of the birth rate and the restriction of immigration.
Nearly two-thirds of our entire increase took place in the North, and the census bureau is of course aware of the fact that large numbers migrated northward. However, those in the southern states increased. Georgia, only state with more than 1,000,000 in 1920, decreased by 11.2 per cent, and Virginia and South Carolina also lost. Mississippi gained by 8 per cent and became the second state with more than 1,000,000 Afro-American population — 100,718.718
New York state gained by 168 per cent, making our population there 412,814; New Jersey by 78.3 per cent to 208,828; Pennsylvania by 51.5 per cent to 431,257.
Highest in percentage of gain was Michigan, 182 per cent, with our present population of 169,453. Illinois, gaining 80 per cent, now also, with 66.1 per cent, has 309,304
The Mexican population increase in the U. S. in 1930 was more than 100 per cent.
Cleveland's 1932 tax rate will be about $2.81 per $100 valuation—an increase of 8.5 cents over that of this year. County Auditor Zangerle announced, Wednesday.
Thirty-four men and women arrested in a policy game raid at 2381 E. 43d St., were dismissed in municipal court, Saturday, when a motion to suppress the evidence because no search warrant was produced was granted by Judge Mary Grossman. Eighteen others, including five women, were fined $25 and costs by Judge Grossman on charges of visiting a gambling place following a raid at 2517 E. 37th St. Capitains for six who failed to appear after their issuance, the same缸 were ordered in issued, the same缸 were arrested in a raid at 5712 Thackeray Ave. were no-papered when the state failed to produce sufficient evidence.
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PUBLISHED EVERY SATURDAY
IN UNION IS STRONG
10,000,000 Afro-Americans.
325,000 in Ohio.
75,000 in Cleveland.
SATURDAY, NOVEMBER 21, 1931
The City Council finance committee Monday approved the purchase for $37,475 of the last three parcels of land needed for the extension of E. 18th St. from St. Clair Ave. to Lakeside Ave. Councilman Clayborne George cast the dissenting vote saying he regarded the street extension as unnecessary. Wrong again!
GEORGE, JOBS AND LODGE.
The Kroger Chain Store Co. which has 26 stores in the Central Ave. district, on Nov. 8 notified James D. Turner, manager of store at E. 43d St. and Central Ave. that he had won first prize for having the largest sales report for the week preceding, and that he would be promoted to a supervisorship of Kroger atores on Jan. 1, 1932. This was the result of his excellent sales record, and management. All Afro-Americans holding jobs with the Kroger company were placed as a result of the initial efforts of the Economic Race Development society of this city of which Milton G. Roberson is secretary. A full and complete statement of this fact will be found elsewhere in this paper. The effort to give "Councilman Clayborne George and his East End Political club" all the credit for this accomplishment is unfair, to say the least. This same thing (claiming credit they were not and are not entitled to) characterized "The Blossom Triplets" pre-election claims of accomplishments. They have two years before them in which to DO something and convince their constituents that they are real live councilmen instead of jokes as such. And we intend, during this period, to keep our people's attention focused on them so that two years hence, if they seek re-election, they will not be able to fool so many people with their false claims of accomplishment. Meantime, "The Blossom Triplets" will have to atone, in some way, for that tragedy, and this can only be done with favorable results and not claims.
Last week when Councilman Herman Finkle was, for good and sufficient reasons, objecting to granting an additional $20,000 or so to the Wayfarers' Lodge, in Chester Ave. Councilman George, who rarely ever seems to be "certain of himself" or to know "just where he is at," beethot himself that now was the time for him to "do something." Atty. Louis J. Pridgeon, during the recent campaign had so thoroly "spanked" him and the other two "Blossom Triplets" (Bundy and Payne) because of their "donothing policy" in the case of the miserable discrimination on the city beaches and at the city bathing pools, each summer that George was anxious to try to refute the charge, at least in part, by showing the people at this late day that he was active in their behalf. So, immediately after Finkle finished voicing his criticisms, Clayborne charged the Wayfarers' Lodge managers with color-discrimination which they did not deny. Good for him! That is the kind of effort his constituents of color want, especially when it is announced that the Lodge managers were not given the money they sought. This time, hurrah for both Finkle and George. Let the latter, particularly, keep up that of good work and restore much of the confidence in him most of his constituents of color held prior to the Blossom affair.
Altho three or four of our men passed the examination given some months ago, for membership on the police force, not one of them was appointed because of the NEGLECT of "The Blossom Triplets." Councilmen George, Payne and Bundy. There is to be another examination next week. The most must be filed before Doc. 8, "21. This will afford another opportunity to our men desiring to become policeman, and to "The Blossom Triplets" to help at least three of them.
Prime Sport News
Ohio State's Afro-Star!
Last Saturday Bell broke thru the line, blocked Wisconsin's punt, fell on the ball behind Wisconsin's line and secured O. S. U. s lone six points of the game: Ohio State 6, and Wisconsin 0. Ohio State won second place in the "Big 10" by Bell's play and Wisconsin was shoved down into the second division.
**Dempsey Booed by Crowd.**
Omaha, Neb.—Jack Dempsey, one-time ruler of the heavyweights, found Bearcat Wright, giant Omaha Afro-American, "a hard nut to crack in a four-round bout here, last week Wednesday night, but edged out our former decision. Wright, a great defensive fighter, beat off the beat Jack had to offer without a quiver and gave a few in return. Neither fighter did any great amount of damage. There was much clinching in the bout. Dempsey was booed as he left the ring, while Wright was cheered. A crowd of 8,000 saw the cheered.
Charity Football Game:
Cleveland's charity football game was definitely launched with the election of Appellate Carl V. Weygandt, president of the Ohio Football Officials Association, to serve as chairman of the board to arrange playing details for the interscholastic championship game, scheduled in municipal stadium, unified by the NCAA, on Nov. 28. 28. All organized groups in Greater Cleveland, as well as the public at large, are invited to attend this game. Champions of the Cleveland Senate, which comprise nine public senior high schools of Cleveland, and of the Catholic High School league, that includes four private senior high schools, will play in the finals, and bands will open the festivities on Cleveland's charity game day.
Gave Them "Heart Failure."
Evanston. Ill. — Northwestern's gridiron machine, rolling toward undisputed championship of the Western Conference, was almost stalled, Nov. 14, but managed to grind out a slender one-point victory over Indiana's scrapping Hoosiers. The 7-5 Michigan team got over a scare the Wildcats offered before a crowd of 19,000 spectators, who shuddered for nearly three periods at the prospect of a 6 to 0 Indiana triumph. The Hoosiers, battling like madmen, fought the great Wildcat line off its feet from the start, and through two periods and part of another were considerably the better. Their touchdown was the result of aazzling 5-9 yard run by an Aro American substitute halfback, Jesse Babb of Fort Wayne, Ind. Babb streaked over Northwestern's end and on until he was knocked out of bounds on the Wildcat 4-yard line.
DR. CARTER WOODSON
Subjected to An Acid Test by Dr. R. R. Wright, Jr., Editor of "The Christian Recorder"— "The Negro Church."
Philadelphia, Pa. — Some weeks ago, Dr. Carter Woodson, director of the Association for the Study of "Negro" Life and History, invited Rev. R. R. Wright, Jr., editor of "The Christian Recorder," official organ of the great A. M. E. Church, to speak at the association's meeting in New York City, last week, that was to subject the "Negro Church" to tests. Dr. Wright was assigned the subject "The Negro Church." In reply to Dr. Woodson's letter-invitation, Dr. Wright rather caustically said among other things:
"You have exhibited none of the patient, self-efacement in study, which is the first characteristic of a scholar. You delight too much to put your half-baked opinions on the public."
"I take it, therefore, that your main purpose is not to get truth but, under the guise of scholarship, to heap abuse upon the church and its leaders.
"You may fool some white people and get their money by ridiculing you but you certainly are not fooling "Nepal."
"You need money for your so-called research association. You will attack the Church in an effort to get it."
GIVES REASONS
For the Elimination of the Manager Plan—A Warning to Morgan and Others.
Editor Gazette, Dear Sir:—After listening to numbers of voters from different sections of the city, one is convinced that the voters of Cleveland dumped the Manager Plan of city government because they wanted to get rid of several of City Manager Morgan's cabinet (directors) and also to rid Cleveland of the many highly paid suburban dwellers (those who live off of the tax-payers of Cleveland, but who live outside of city) who have overthrew the city government—just another little Boston Tea Party which objected to "taxation without representation."
How can the Republican party hope to elect Morgan mayor when he was responsible for the conditions which were and still are so vey objectable to the voters of this city? The voters know that his election only means a continuation of the very same conditions whose elimination was started, Nov. 3, and they are determined to continue the process of elimination until they get for the city of Cleveland a new and entirely different board of directors, and also the jobs. Jobs, large and shall still be held by voters. Cleveland. It is just as reasonable to believe that the members of the Boston Tea Party would have voted to continue their allegiance to the King of England as to believe the voters of Cleveland will vote to endorse a continuation of suburban domination.
Hale Woodruff, a native of Cairo, Ill., and an artist, who recently returned from four years' study in France, has been appointed to the faculty of the Atlanta University and will have charge of its art department. Woodruff studied in Indianapolis and Chicago art schools before going abroad.
THE GAZETTE, CLEVELAND 0 SATURDAY, NOVEMBER 21, 1931
OHIO'S MOB VIOLENCE ACT
OR ANTI-LYNCHING LAW LEADS THE COUNTRY IN EFFECTIVE LEGISLATION
Against the Mob and Lynch-Murder—Three Years'
Work of a Member of the Race—Also
His Ohio Civil Rights Law.
Section
6278. "Mob" and "lynching" defined.
6279. "Serious injury" defined.
6280. Damages in case of assault.
6281. Damages in case of lynching.
6282. Damages recoverable by legal representative of victim of lynching.
6283. Person suffering death or injury by mob trying to lynch another.
6284. Limitations of action.
6285. Order to include recovery and costs in tax levy.
6286. Guardian's custody, etc., fees.
6287. County's right of action against member of mob
6288. County's right of action against another county.
6289. Non-relief from prosecution.
WHERE'S MRS. SIMMONS 9 WOMEN CAN USE MORE TIME TO GET READY THAN IT TAKES A MAN TO PACK UP FOR A SIX MONTH'S TRIP
ALL YOU BALL PLAYERS ARE GREAT. YOU DRESS FAST BECAUSE YOUR FOLKS WERE FIREMEN AND THE FINISHED PRODUCT LOOKS IT
YOU KNOW SHE HAS TO TAKE CARE OF THE BABY BEFORE SHE LEAVES AND THAT NEEDS TIME
WEVE BEEN WAITIN' HERE LONG ENOUGH FOR HER TO TAKE CARE OF TRIPLETS
YOU MEN DON'T KNOW WHAT WE WOMEN HAVE TO DO. YOU THINK OUR LINES ARE EASY.
I SUPPOSE YOU'RE AN AUTHORITY ON BABIES. THAT GALL GAME IS LIABLE TO BE BUSTED UP BY THE TIME WE GET THERE
SUST TELL ME WHAT SHE MAY BE DOING TO GET THAT GRAT READY.
SHE'S PROBABLY CHANGING THE BABY'S EAR MUFFS. THAT TAKES A LONG TIME
Our mor-violence or anti-lyning bill was introduced in the Ohio legislature in 1894 and re-introduced in 1896. It took the Hon. Harry C. Smith, editor of The Gazette, just three years to secure its enactment into law. The Ohio Supreme Court has several times upheld the constitutionality of the law and it has been
Section 6278. A collection of people assembled for an unlawful purpose and intending to do damage or injury to any one, or pretending to exercise correctional power over other persons by violence and without injury to any one, or pretending to "mob" for the purpose of this chapter. An act of violence by a mob upon the body of any person shall constitute a "lynching" within the meaning of this chapter. (93 v. 161 2.) Section 6279. The term "serious injury" for any person shall be shorter, shall include such inquiry as permanently or temporarily disables the person receiving it from earning a livelihood by manual labor. (93 v. 161 3.) Section 6280. A person taken from officers of justice by a mob and assaulted with whips, clubs, missiles or in any other manner, may recover, as hereafter provided, a sum of money or damages from the county in which the assault is made. (93 v. 161 4.)
Section 6281. A person assaulted and lynched by a mob may recover, from the county in which such assault occurred, five hundred dollars; or, if the injury received therefrom is serious, a sum not exceeding one thousand dollars; or, if such injury result in permanent disability, to earn a livelihood by manual labor, a sum not to exceed five thousand dollars (93 v. 12 5.)
Section 6282. The legal representative of a person dying from injuries received from lynching by a mob, may recover of the county in which such injury occurred, a sum not to damages for such unlawful killing. Sum shall be applied to the maintenance of the family and education of the minor children of such person so lynched, if any survive him, until such children are of legal age, and then be distributed to the survivors, and then be distributed to the widow, receiving an amount equal to child share. If there be no widow or minor children surviving such decedent, such sum shall be distributed among the next of kin according to the laws of the distribution of the personality of an intestate. Such sum so recover of such person so lynched, the estate of such person so lynched, be subject to any of his liabilities. (93 v. 162 6.)
Section 6283. A person suffering death or injury from a mob attempting to lynch another person shall come within the provisions of this chapter. He or his legal representatives shall have a like right of action as one purposely injured or killed by a mob. (93 v. 162 8.) Section 6284. Action for the recoveries provided for in this chapter must be commenced, within two years from the date of such lynching, in any court having original jurisdiction of an action for damages for malicious assault. (93 v. 162 7.) Section 6285. An order to the commissioners of a county, against which such recovery is had, to include it with the costs of action, in the next succeeding tax levy for such recovery, shall be a part of the judgment in every such case. (93 v. 162 8.)
Section 6286. If the decedent so lynched has minor children surviving him, the fund shall be turned over to a regularly appointed guardian. Such guardian shall administer such fund under the direction of the probate judge, allowing not more representatives for counsel fees in the action for such recovery. (93 v. 162 9.)
Section 6287. The county, in which a lynching occurs, may recover the amount of a judgment and costs against it in favor of the legal representatives of a person killed or seriously injured by a mob from any of the persons composing such mob. A person present, with hostile intent, at such lynching shall be deemed a liable to such action. (93 v. 162 10.
Section 6288. It a mob carries a
very effective. Illinois, Pennsylvania and New Jersey have followed Ohio's lead and enacted mob violence or anti-lynching laws which are copies of our Ohio law. Several other northern states and at least one border state (Kentucky) have also enacted anti-lynching laws, in recent years, like Pennsylvania and New Jersey. The Ohio law follows:
UBS.
od.
a representative of victim of lynching try by mob trying to lynch another.
costs in tax levy.
a member of mob
just another county.
prisoner into another county, or comes from another county to commit violence on a prisoner brought from such county for safekeeping, the county in which the lynching is committed may recover the amount of money from the county from which the mob came, unless there was contributory negligence on the part of officials of such county in failing to protect such prisoner or dispurse such mob. (93 v. 163 11.) This chapter shall not relieve a person concerned in such lynching from prosecution for homicide or assault for engaging therein. (93 v. 163 12.)
OUR OHIO CIVIL RIGHTS LAW
Upon the request of many readers of The Gazette we print below the text of the Hon. Harry C. Smith's Ohio Civil Rights law which the editor had enacted while a member of the 71st General Assembly, in 1894:
The General Code of Ohio:
Se. 12940. Whoever, being the proprietor of a keeper or manager of an inn, restaurant, barber-shop, public conveyance by land or water, theater or other place of public accommodation and amusement, denies to a citizen, except for reasons applicable alike to all citizens and regardless of race or color, the full enjoyment of the accommodations, advantages, facilities not less than fifty dollars shall be fined not less than fifty dollars more than five hundred dollars, or imprisoned not less than thirty days nor more than ninety days, or both.
Sec. 12941. Whoever violates the next preceding section shall also pay not less than fifty dollars nor more than five hundreds dollars to the person aggrieved thereby to be recovered in the county of competent jurisdiction in the county where such offense was committed.
This law has repeatedly been held constitutional and good law by the Ohio Supreme court. The trouble is our people will not use it as often as they should, but expect it to do for them what they should and must do for themselves, under it, in the courts.
DOINGS OF THE RACE.
Frank Hall was elected a member of Cincinnati's City Council of nine members only four of which are Republicans. He is the first Afro-American member.
Reorganization of the National Benefit Life Insurance Company on a mutual basis is recommended by Daniel C. Roper, receiver, in a report filed in the Supreme Court of the District of Columbia, last week Tuesday. Six plans are outlined.
The portrait of the newest husband (the third) of Lady Mary Heath, British aviator, makes Goe Anthony, field officer, William "British" aviator and a native of Castries island of St. Lucia, British West Indies, look very much like a colored West Indian.
The Truth!
What would cause other people to gnash their teeth and gird their loins is question of debate for us. Kick us, beat us, pile depredations upon us, revile us, abuse us, lie about us, malign us and even impugn our valor and we are not unanimously insulted. It seems impossible to establish unanimity of insult in the black race.—Chicago (Ill.) Whip.
ME, AL
YOU BALL
ERS ARE
T. YOU DRESS?
BECAUSE
FORKS WERE
MEN AND
FINISHED
DUCT LOOKS
IT
YOU KNOW SHE
HAS TO TAKE
CARE OF THE
BABY BEFORE
SHE LEAVES AND
THAT NEEDS TIME
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RACE PREJUDICE!
RACE PREJUDICE!
"I am convinced myself that there is no more evil thing in this present world than race prejudice; none at all!
"I write deliberately—it is the worst single thing in life now. It justifies and holds together more baseness, cruelty and abomination than any other sort of error in the world."
—H. G. Wells.
THE MAN WHO DARES
PROTEST
To submit we should prards out of race has citi. Had no vow against, inju. against, lust, th. would serve guillotines d disputes. Th. must speak to right the Ella.
"I honor the man who in the conscientious discharge of his duty dares to stand alone; the world, with ignorant, intolerant judgment, may condemn, the countenances of relatives may be averted, and the hearts of friends grow cold, but the sense of duty done shall be sweeter than the applause of the world, the countenances of relatives or the hearts of friends."—Charles Sumner.
Doesn't Know Much A
WE BEEN
TIN' HERE
ENOUGH
HER TO
WE CARE
TRIPLETS
YOU MEN DON'T
KNOW WHAT
WE WOMEN
HAVE TO DO.
YOU THINK
OUR LIVES
ARE EASY.
Don't Know Much About Babies
YOU MEN DON'T
KNOW WHAT
WE WOMEN
HAVE TO DO.
YOU THINK
OUR LIVES
ARE EASY.
SUPPOSE YOU
AN AUTHORITY
ON BABIES. THE
GALL GAME IS
LIABLE TO BE
BUSTED UP BY
THE TIME WE
GET THERE.
```markdown
```
ical Co.
GEORGIA
---
PROTEST! PROTEST!!
To submit in silence when we should protest makes cowards out of men. The human race has climbed on protest. Had no voice been raised against injustice, ignorance and lust, the inquisition yet would serve the law, and allotlons decide our least disputes. The few dare, must speak and speak again, to right the wrongs of many. Ella Wheeler, Wilcoy.
We must learn to govern ourselves and work together for our own advancement. If we do not learn to govern ourselves and work together for our own advancement, we may be very sure that we will be governed by others in their own interest as well as worked by others for their own advancement and not ours.—George W. Blount
But Babies
B
SUPPOSE YOU'RE
AN AUTHORITY
IN BABIES. THAT
ALL GAME IS
ABLE TO BE
USED UPON
BE TIME WE
GET THERE
SUST TELL
ME WHAT
SHE MAY
DOING TO
THAT GRAP
READY!
---
es
ntor
aw-
con-
han
OLDBERG
The readers of this newspaper are to join millions of other Americans in the enjoyment of his delicious humor which will appear in strip form
REGULARLY IN THIS NEWSPAPER
PROTEST!!
"HUMAN NATURE'S FOULEST BLOT."
By RING LARDNER
JUST TELL ME WHAT SHE MAY BE DOING TO GET THAT GRAT READY.
SHE'S PROBABLY CHANGING THE BABY'S EAR MUFFS THAT TAKES A LONG TIME
OUR LESSON
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My ear is pained.
My soul is sick with every day's report
Of wrongs and outrage, with which the earth is filled.
There is no flesh in man's obdurate heart.
It does not feel for man; the natural bond
Of brotherhood is severed as the flax
That falls asunder at the touch of fire.
He finds his fellow guilty of a skin
Not colored like his own; and having power
To enforce the wrong, for such a worthy cause
Dooms and devotes him as his lawful prey.
Thus man devotes his brother, and destroys:
Tis human nature's broadest foulest blot.
—Cowper.
AFTER 40 bowel trouble Constipation may very easily become chronic after forty. And any continued constipation at that time of life may bring attacks of piles and a host of other unpleasant disorders. Watch your bowels at any age. Guard them with particular care after forty. Whenever they need any help, remember a doctor knows best.
"Dr. Caldwell's Syrup Pepsin" is a doctor's prescription for the bowels. Tested by 47 years' practice, it has been found thoroughly effective in relieving constipation and its ills for men, women and children of all ages. It has proven to be safe even for babies. Made from fresh, pure herbs, pure pepsin and other harmless substances, it cannot gripe; will not sicken you; can be used without harm as often as your breath is bad, or when your tongue is coated; whenever a headache, bilious, gassy condition warns you of constipation. At drugstores everywhere.
DOG ON WHEELS
WHEN BABIES
FRET THERE are times when a baby is too fretful or frightened.
There are some pains a mother can't put away. But there's quick comfort in a little Castorial
For diarrhea, and other infantile ills, give this pure vegetable preparation. Whenever coated tongues tell of constipation; whenever there's any sign of sluggishness. Castoria has a good taste; children love to take it. Buy the genuine—with Chas. H. Fletcher's signature on wrapper.
Fletcher's CASTORIA
ASPIRIN
BEWARE OF IMITATIONS
BayerTablets Aspirin Genuine
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LOOK for the name Bayer and the word genuine on the package as pictured above when you buy Aspirin. Then you'll know that you are getting the genuine Bayer product that thousands of physicians prescribe.
Bayer Aspirin is SAFE, as millions of users have proved. It does not depress the heart. No harmful after-effects follow its use.
Bayer Aspirin is the universal antidote for pain of all kinds.
Genuine Bayer Aspirin is sold at all druggists in boxes of 12 and in bottles of 24 and 100. Aspirin is the trade-mark of Bayer manufacture of monoaceticacidester of salicylicacid. PROTECT them from Tuberculosis
Keep them away from sick people.. Insist on plenty of rest . Train them in health habits.. Consult the doctor regularly..
+
Where To Purchase The Gazette
FRANK L. HANDY'S.
4401 Central Ave.
NOTICE TO SUBSCRIBERS
Subscribers not receiving The us at once. We desire every
Send or bring locals and all office, Suite 302, Johnson Block site the Hotel Cleveland. If there, please.
We advise our readers to advertisements before making advertise in this paper should be The fact that they advertise is.
All reading matter for pub Gazette must be in the office week, at the latest. Display 4 p. m., WEDNESDAYS!
HARRY
226 West Superior
(Opposite, Ho
Notary Public
Classified Advertise
Subscribers not receiving The Gazette regularly should notify us at once. We desire every copy delivered promptly.
Send or bring locals and all business matters to The Gazette office, Suite 302, Johnson Block, 226 Superior Ave., West, opposite the Hotel Cleveland. If you wish to see the editor call there, please.
We advise our readers to carefully examine The Gazette's advertisements before making purchases. Business men who advertise in this paper should have the patronage of our people. The fact that they advertise is assurance that they want it.
All reading matter for publication in current issues of The Gazette must be in the office by noon, WEDNESDAY, of that week, at the latest. Display advertisements accepted until 4 p. m., WEDNESDAYS!
HARRY C. SMITH
226 West Superior Avenue, Cleveland, O.
(Opposite, Hotel Cleveland.)
Notary Public
Bell 'Phone: CHerry 1259
Classified Advertising Department
FOR RENT.—Five nice good-sized rooms (up) at 2417 E. 82d St. Front and back entrance, electric lights, gas, etc. Rent, $25 per month. Call CHerry 1259 in the afternoon.
WANTED.—A needy mother of four children wants work, washing, cleaning or house work, if she can work in exchange for clothes for herself and four children. Address Mrs. Margaret Clark, 2181 W. 61 St.
CLEVELAND
Social and Personal
Miss Betty Wallace spent a weekend in the city, recently.
Harold A. Hunt visited his parents in Ft. Valley, Ga., last week.
Miss Mimie Reed, of Carnegie Ave., and Alex Moore are to wed, Nov. 30.
Miss Adelaide Carter and Mr. and Mrs. Douglass visited in Mt. Vernon, recently.
Rev. A. T. Boldes of Lorain was a visitor at The Gazette sanctum, Wednesday afternoon.
Fred W. Lewis' daughter, Louise, of Cincinnati, was married recently to Roy Noel of that city.
Mr. and Mrs. Seth Nickens are on a two-week vacation motor trip to Detroit and Richmond, Ind.
Judge Martin L. Sweeney, congressman-elect, is to be the speaker at St. James forum, Sunday at 4 p. m.
Miss Robbie Anderson of this city was married, recently, to Luke Smith at her parents', in Tennessee. The newly-weds are at home at 2224 E. 78th St., this city.
Winnifred, sister of Naemi and Dorothy Smith, is our only member of the Swan club at O. S. U. Her high score in a recent swimming contest secured the membership for her.
Burton L. Slaughter died suddenly, last Sunday, at Lakeside hospital after several months' illness and a minor operation. The funeral was conducted by Slaughter Bros., undertakers.
The very entertaining program, for Sunday evening's senior chair monthly musical, was arranged by Mrs. Olga Gunn, wife of Dr. E. J. Gunn. She presented Mrs. Hazel Lyons as feature-solist.
Rev. L. K. Williams, president of one of the two national Baptist conventions, was in the city, last week, en route home to Chicago. He addressed the local Baptist Ministers' Council (white).
The Red Caps Association wishes to thank the many friends who supported them in their last cabaret dance. It was a great success. The athletic members, under the leadership of Wm. Drake, formerly of Oberlin College, are preparing to meet the city cagers. C. O. Mitchell, press. A. Harris, sec.
Public library national book week, which commences Nov. 16, will be celebrated with special programs, exhibits and story hours, at neighborhood libraries during the week. Special emphasis is being placed on Children of Other Lands in Literature, by means of dolls attired in native costumes.
Tuesday midnight, as the result of a squabble over a woman, three "brothers from down home" chased a fourth one up Central Ave. to the vicinity of E. 32d St. where he was stabbed thru the heart. Later that evening, the police apprehended two of the murderers and are still looking for the third.
The editor of The Gazette, on the invitation of the principal of Outhwaite school, thru Mrs. Sarah Mitchell Bailey, the pupils in the school assembly room. Friday afternoon, and listened to a very interesting program arranged by Mrs. Bailey, Mr. Herbert Myers and other teachers.
Mrs. W. H. Lilly, E. $9th St. widow of Wm. H. Lilly, many years ago our leading painter, died, Nov. 6; funeral, the following Sunday afternoon. A daughter, sister, Mrs. Wgard. Wm. E. $30th St., and other relatives in this city and Michigan, survive the deceased and have the earnest sympathy of many old friends here and in that state.
Harry J. Walker, first commander of Boydston Post and a deputy in the office of Municipal Court Clerk Peter J. Henry, was presented, last week Wednesday night, a watch en-
H. SMITH'S
8007 Scovill Ave.
THE GAZETTE, CLEVELAND, O. SATURDAY, NOVEMBER 21, 1931
LIFE'S LITTLE JOKES—NUMBER 780,884
By RUBE GOLDBERG
MY PINK CREPE DE CHINE
HAS A JABOT FRONT AND—
MARY ELIZABETH JULIET
DOWNS
INCESSANTLY TALKED
OF HER BEAUTIFUL
GOWNS.
I'M A SIGHT-
I HAVEN'T
A THING
TO WEAR
WHILE A GIRL BY THE
NAME OF LUELLA HSBLAIR
VERY SADLY REMARKED
SHE HAD NOTHING
TO WEAR:
BUT THE GIRL WHO, ON
CLOTHES, ALWAYS
PEDDLED THE CON,
ONLY OWNED THIS ONE
DRESS AND THE
ONE SHE HAD ON,
WHILE THE GIRL WHO "HAD
NOTHING TO WEAR", SO
IT GOES,
HAD A COUPLE OF CLOSETS
ALL CHOCK-FULL OF
CLOTHES!
WE CAN'T
GO TO THE
PARTY-1
HAVE
NOTHING
TO WEAR
BOLONEY!
ROSENBERG'S DRUG STORE
N. W. Cor. Central Ave., and
E. 55th St.
J. S. HALL'S
7709 Cedar Ave.
FOR RENT. — Five nice rooms (down) at 2417 E. 82d St., modern and in good condition. $28 a month. Call, CHELRY 1259 in the afternoon, up to 7 p. m., or call at suite 302, No. 226 W. Superior Ave., opposite Hotel Cleveland entrance.
FOR SALE. — A good-sized and good looking family-refrigerator "Charter Oak", in excellent condition; also a new Way Sagless bedspring. Call, CHELRY 1259, in the afternoon.
WANTED. — Work — part or full time for a young girl; high school graduate and stenographer. Jeanette Russell, 7501 Central Ave.
graved with the American Legion insignia and the record of his service. Presentation was made by Commander Wallace E. Stokes at a meeting of the organization at Caterers' hall E. 40th St.
Mrs. Mabel Clark Blair, for ten years organist of Mt. Zion Cong, church, has resigned and will locate in another city. Before leaving, Mrs. Blair will be presented with a loving cup by the choir of the church. Some years ago, she accompanied Mme. Florence Cole-Tolbert on a concert tour through the country. Miss Dorothy Myers is organizing an orchestra for Mt. Zion.
Five men and eighteen women were arrested in a raid on a policy game on the second floor at 4120 Woodland Ave., last week Thursday night. Among those arrested and booked for visiting a gambling house were Ollie Vincent, E. 132d St., victim of other policy game raids, and a man booked as "Pop Corn", of Scovill Ave. The drawing had been held when the squad arrived.
Atty. Mose Dixon, age 39, was arrested, Nov. 12, and charged with careless driving after his auto struck Patrolman Harvey Schroeder who was directing traffic at North Park Blvd. and Cedar Rd., and had signaled to stop East and West bound traffic, on the road, to permit North and South bound traffic to go thru. According to the patrolman, Dixon's car continued thru on Cedar Rd.
Mrs. Elizabeth Bee碧 Owens of the Geraldine hotel, E. 40th St., director of religious education at Lane Metro-politan C. M. E. church, has returned from an extended trip South. She attended the C. M. E. North Carolina conference in Washington, D. C., which was held in an institutional church recently built in honor of her father, the late Rt. Rev. J. A. Beebe, an outstanding bishop of the C. M. E. Church. Mrs. Owens addressed the conference and the missionary society and visited with her brother, Dr. W. T. Beebe.
There are to be examinations, next month, for appointments to the police force. All patrolmen for the next two years will be selected from the list of those who pass these examinations. Applications to take examinations be filled before Dec. 8, '31. The physical examination will take place on Dec. 15 and the mental examination on Jan. 5. Applicants must be at least 5 ft. 9 in. in height.
Schedule of civil service examinations: Nov. 3, inspector, weights and measures, city; Nov. 4, equipment engineer, board; Nov. 6, steam-fireman, city and board; Nov. 7, asst. coal inspector, board; Nov. 10, asst. school custodian, board; Nov. 11, veterinary inspector, city; Nov. 12, cable foreman, city; Nov. 13, animal keeper, city; Nov. 14, supervising architectural draftsman; Nov. 17, buyer, city; Nov. 18, special inspector, breakwater; city; Nov. 19, architectural tenderer; city; Nov. 20, social service supervisor, city.
Councilman Roy Bundy introduced a resolution in City Council, Monday evening, authorizing an "investiga
tion of the alleged defects in the election machinery" in ward 17, last week Tuesday. He claimed that "more than 1,000 electors in the 17th ward had been denied a vote, election day, because of mistakes in registration that were not the fault of the voters". All this is nothing but bunk and camouflage. He is trying to cover up the inflated registration in that ward and thus prevent an investigation that should include ward 11 at the time. And then, I am told that electors in the 17th ward being denied a vote, last week Tuesday, a proper investigation would show what is pretty generally claimed in that section of the city and that is that the "registered voters" in that ward out-number the real voters by between one and two thousand. By all means let us have a thoro investigation of the inflated registration in both the 11th and 17th wards and not one for "alleged defects in election machinery". Councilman Larry Payne seconded Bundley's resolution with the following: "Numbers and of law-abiding persons interested in voting from voting by a damnable dangerous registration system". Positively a silly statement and silly language "damnable dangerous registration system." There is positively nothing dangerous about permanent registration. Even Payne ought to know that.
ALL ARE INVITED
To Participate in The George Wash ington Bicentennial Celebration, Next Year — Send for Pamphlets, Plays, Pag-
U.S. George Washington Bicentennial Commission through its division of information and publication, again calls attention to the fact that all people, regardless of race, creed or color, are invited to participate in the nation-wide celebration in 1932 which is to honor the father of his country on the two hundredth anniversary of his birth. In creating the Commission, Congress stipulated that the celebration be universal in extent so that future generations of American citizens may be examples of loyalty to country and the nature of purpose set forth by the first President. The Commission has invited every state and city in this country to become an integral part of the bicentennial organization; it has invited every group of people in America to unite in paying tribute to one of America's two leading citizens, the martyr, Abraham Lincoln, being the other. There are many other religious and no color-lines in this museum it is announced by the Commission. The celebration will begin, Feb. 22 '32, and continue until the following Thanksgiving day, and the Commission stands ready to assist all individuals and organizations to take part in it. The Commission has historical pamphlets, program pamphlets, plays, pageants and suggestions for participation. Any of the organizations will be sent a copy of charge, to those interested individuals or organizations wishing to participate. Write the U. S. George Washington Bicentennial Commission, Washington Building, Washington, D. C.
RAPIDLY RETROGRADING
The great majority of our people of today, unlike those who have passed and gone and who by their frugality, truthfulness, industriousness and good common-sense demanded and commanded respect from all other races, seem to care only for the truth, and have little regard for the truth, make practically no preparation for the future, and only think of having "a good time". They are martyrs to the cause of deception and pleasure, but cannot become martyrs for principles. Picnics galore, taxes daily, small down-payments on unreasonably priced homes and automobiles; vast untaughtaining and making every kind of an outward show of prosperity.
But when a call was sent out, last fall, to raise a fund to send our Ex-Representative Perry Jackson to Columbus to watch and protect our interests in the last legislature, none could spare any money for this very necessary act. When the Empire Savings and Loan Co. was in need of help, we couldn't afford or didn't have the means to deposit a small sum in that organization for the purpose of restoring confidence in it and building up business for that very much needed enterprise. In order to present "a big masked front", but can do nothing to make this city a better place for ourselves and our children, or to fight and try to stamp out prejudice, segregation, disrespect, distrust and "jim-crowism". Every day and in every way, we (as a race) are very rapidly retrograding.
The Gazette can plainly see that it will only be a few more years, if our people don't wake up and start to think of the future, until we will have another Cincinnati right here in the city. We know that there the K. K. recently held a state meet and in one of that city's public school buildings, to draft plans to "take care of the Negroes of Ohio during the next three years", and we are still sleeping and occasionally waking up to listen to unscrupulous leaders who are exploiting the race to get them to work. We do we have a "down home" up here, don't blame anyone but yourselves and your leaders.
GEORGE AND JOBS!
Editor The Gazette:—Some months ago, Claybourne George went to a conference in Assist. City Atty. Ryan's office to stop picketing of Fisher Bros. chain stores but lost his fight. As a result, the Economic Race Development Society, whose slogan is "Do not spend your money where you cannot work", was able to interview The Fisher Bros. Co. which is something new. The interview had ever done. Then the interview was fulfilled to the E. R. D. society and an agreement was made to supply the stores in "Negro" neighborhoods with eighteen managers and as many clerks as were needed to support the stores. This fair-dealing, square-shooting Mr. Grady informed the E. R. D. society that he would give us our own district manager. The Fisher contract is the fairest offered in the city of Cleveland. But what happened. Mr. George called the E. R. D. church Baptist church, called in Mr. Grady and pretended to be the original source thru which The Fisher Co. changed their policy of employment, and had the people, who were to be placed in jobs. stand up. He then made a lengthy speech, took a collection and left the people thinking he was the source thru which The Fisher Bros. Co. hired "Negroes. Whatever went to the meeting." The Fisher Co. hired less than one dozen "Negroes" in the time they asked to give the full amount of representation, which according to their agreement, would have been about 100 of our people, more or less. One hundred persons hired would relieve 300 sufferings. The day before the conference mentioned was the first time the E. R. D. society knew Mr. George was opposed to seeing "Negroes" was hired and the own political gain. When he was asked his view on the hearing, he stated:
"I sure am sorry Mr. Ryan called me in for I certainly am opposed to that movement."
The job campaign, in order to continue to get good jobs for the people, must therefore get rid of Mr. George and let the Fisher Bros. and all other organizations operating in our community know that we contend for clean leadership.
Signed
MILTON G. ROBERSON,
Sec., E. R. D. Society,
GArfield 9651-J
Now Come
RING
The man whose brilli
of anecdota, woven in
turned baseball slang
Lardner's genius was a
adventures of baseba
Jack Keefe, in
The Funniest
"You
JACK KEEFE
Cedar Branch Y. M. C. A.
Cor. Cedar Ave. and E. 77th St.
A HOME FOR YOUNG MEN!
RESTAURANT - HOME COOKING
Individual Beds $2.50-$3.00
EN迪科特 9094
SEW AND SAVE WITH
Best Six Cord Spool Cotton
DRESSMAKING HINTS
For a valuable book on
dressmaking, send dc. to
THE SPOOL COTTON CO., Dept. O
315 Fourth Ave., New York
When You Must Look Your Best
A
By EMMA LOU FETTA
THIS very smart young woman is Miss Grace Moore of musical show fame. She is shown wearing a town dress which illustrates so many fashion points of the moment that you can see how she asks her to let us have her picture. First of all this street frock, worn so smartly with a little one-side-of-the-head hat in tomato velvet, has diminutive shoulder caplets under which are full length rather snug sleeves. The material, a cotton blend, is sparkling durene cotton, is so soft and pliable that the dress can pos-
sees two quite sizeable revers without seeming bulky. The hip line is snug but the skirt flares gracefully as it approaches the hem. The sainn vestee has tiny tufts on the upper arm, black on the hat, a wide black suede belt, black suede gloves and black footwear. By the way, beits this autumn range from a few inches to a foot in width. And you needn't wear your hat off-one-side of your head if it isn't becoming that way. This fashion is the woman finding fashion which become her.
P. A.
Don’t Throw Away Your Copy of The GAZETTE After Reading It
But Give it to a Friend or an Acquaintance who might Subscribe after Reading It
Look! My New Fur Jacket for Fall
By CHERIE NICHOLAS
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PER ECrLY writting are te new
little fur jackets which every
body's wearing or xoing to wear this
fall. So quaint, some of them, so
Prettily fewinine, so everything that is
fascinating and out-of-the-ordinary are
they, their presence is creating nothiux
Jess than 2 sensation in the world of
fashion today. Just go to the shops
and smart fur departments uti see
with your own eyes what charming
fur novelties they are showing for au-
tumn-winter 1931 and "32.
‘There are the cunningest little con
traptions one may ever hope to see
devised to go with these Jackets, for
instance, tippets (ask grandina, they
were “in style” when she was a tiny
girl), and muffs, amusingly small, and
If you will believe it, shoulder capes;
yes, fur shoulder capes which are de
tachable and may be wort separately
It Is just such quaint accessories as
these that seem to tell us that to be
Rew-fashioned Is to be old-fashioned,
at least so far as furs are concerned.
From the wee velvet hat with its
ostrich feather trimming to the old.
fashioned jnckette of black galyuk fur,
ermine-edged and accompanied witl
& diminutive muff, the adorable outtit
to the right in the picture declares
mfd-victorian influence, which it should
for the last word in regard to the new
furs is they are going increasingly
“victorian” with every tick of the
¢lock. Which being interpreted means
that the fur trimmings and fantasies
which are now in fashion are delight-
fully decorative and novel, ornamental,
40 to speak, as well as useful.
‘There are many wingome fur fash-
fons in store for young girls. Some of
the smartest are decidedly “sportsy”
looking. One of the most popular furs
of the season for youthful sports coats
‘and accessories 18 gray-kidakin. It is
this sleek swagger fur which spells
‘outstanding chic for the jacket ensem-
ble illustrated to the left. ‘There is,
‘am you see, a scarf, beret and muff to
match, ‘The entire outfit is most in.
triguingly designed with “catchy” de-
tall, The muff is wonderfully clever
as you will note and the belt is too
fetching for words, being made of
bright green leather which is braided
“KNITTED” THE WORD
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‘Smart women are all enthusiasm in
regard to the knitted costume as it
“now is." Not a dressmaker detail
of note or a high-lighted color com-
bination has been omitted in knitted
etn ae ei nC
‘Versatile it challenges even an expert
to discover whether this or that is
actually knitted or woven.
‘There's nothing smarter for fall
than gay diagonal stripe effects.
Black, red and white are the colors
Bi ek a eS Sn
‘Tri-color diagonal knit is used in
Bei ase al
ee, san tea Sa
‘The biack kid pumps which are so de-
‘idedly chic have an interesting side
trim of eyelets punched te rareal a
white lining. fe
Don’t Th
But Give it
pe
foxether most of the way round the
waistline,
If you are wanting to give your new
wool frock an extra dash of style, top
it with one of the Jauuty little eton
Jackets made of an effective flat fur,
if not caracul then seal or mink of
Spotted leopard skin, the latter bein
all the rage for the coat entire, oF
used as trimming, and especially nifty
for ihe new cravat and mult sets
whieb are so highly in vogue. ‘The
latest wrinkle is to earry a flat pocket
book made of the sawe fur as wie
Jacket, of, if preferred, a wee mut
Newest etoms fasten at the neck wit
a scart tle of self-fur Others have
Yoluminous collars, while still others
adopt piquant little military neck
bands.
It is indeed a season of fancy elab
orale f0rs, a fact which is emphasized
particularly in the new ueckpleces
which are of endless variety. ‘There
i, per example, the let boa, the ends
of whic are Joined ina Circle, the
idea being to throw it about the neck
and shoulders as the Hawalians wear
their flower gurlunds. ‘These are es
pecially smart in rose-beige fox. ‘Then
there Is the scarf fashioned of as
many as tive or six skins, perhaps er
mine or masbe mink or sable. ‘These
can be arranged in all sorts of effec
tive poses,
Perhaps the biggest sensation In the
Fealm of furs is the two-in-one cost
which has its skirt portion attached
to the upper portion with snap fast-
euers and in less time than it takes
to tell it can be converted into « short
Jacket or long coat.
a ea She
FASHION FEATURES
OF 1931-32 COATS
A coat of fur or a coat of fabric
may well be asked these questious. If
ft can answer most of them in the
afirmative, it passes fashion's test for
this winter:
Is it long enough to cover the dress?
Is it inclined to breadth in the shoul
ders?
Does it detinitely fasten at the nat
ural waistline, and at one side?
Are the hips slimly molded?
Does it have only a moderate ftare.
but sufficient lap-over so it doesn't fly
open?
Does it have fullness und interest
somewhere in the sleeves?
Does It have an upstanding, lattes
ing collar?
Does it have a wider armlote?
Does it treat flat fur as if it were
fabric?
Does it use long-haired fur for tts
most flattering effect?
Fur Coats Are Cheaper
and More Attractive
This year very few wardrobes will
be lacking in « fur coat. For they're
not only more reasonably priced thin
they have been for years and years
but they're also made in much more
attractive styles. Fur coats follow the
Same silhouette that's smart in cloth
coat fashions, Long straight lines with
walstlines fitted in and interest con
centrated above the waist. Concen-
crated mostly in making one look
broader at the top. And this is
brought about through various shapes
in collars and through the sleeves as
well.
‘Though one will oceasionally see co!-
lars of long-haired contrasting furs,
much more often they are made of the
‘same fur as the coat. ‘The shaw! type
still remains a favorite. Up in the
back and framing the face, nothing
could be more flattering.
Jersey and Tweed Are
Favorites for Sports
Firm jersey and lightweight tweed
are the favorite fabrics for sports
dresses, Many of them are designe!
with short bolero Jackets which button
elther in front or back and add both
chic and warmth to the dress, Others
ding to the belted hip tunic model.
THE GAZETTE, CLEVELAND, 0.. eee ee
Oxford's Problem
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(Prepared by the National Geoa phic
XFORD, the famous English
university town, is confronted
with a perplexing problem.
Dependert almost entirely
upon the good will and trade of the
students and professors of the ancient
seat of learning which has carried its
name arouel the world, it is natural-
ly anxious to prevent any outside fac
tor from spoiling the unique character
and appearance of the town.
Yet, only five miles away, in the
neighboring village of Cywley. the
largest automobile factory in Great
Britain prospers, and threatens to
bring modern muss production up to
the very walls and spires of its halls
of learning. England needs success:
ful industries just now, and therein
Hes the rub.
‘The National Association of Local
Government officers of England met
in Oxford recently and its members
Giscussed the matter pro and con.
Willian Robson, one of the officers,
prophesied that Oxford would become
“the Latin Quarter of Cowley.” Ox-
onians, it Is clear, would rather have
such Industries confined to the Mid-
lands, and would save, each in its own
way, both Oxford and Lancashire.
Oxford Is « picture of the Middle
ages, whose spirit speaks of tomor-
row, and is a fascinating study in it-
self. “A home of lost causes and im-
possible loyalties,” it has heen labeled
by some writers, Perhaps libeled is
& better word. “Lost causes” and
“impossible loyalties" suzzest defeat
and decay. But Oxford apparently
has been nourished by lost causes; it
has thrived on, or prospered in spite
of, impossible loyalties.
‘The spires of the good xray city
took down upon us restless ones of
a machine age with the same detach:
‘ment and indifference that they dis-
played in the face of Cromwell and
his Roundheads or any others who
have threatened thelr monastic peace
and calm,
‘Phere are, of course, those who say
that Oxford’ Is very far from being @
home of lost causes, and that, on the
contrary, it has always been quick to
fall in line with every popular fad
which various generations have devel-
oped. But this is a matter of opinion.
Keeping Up to Date.
Strolling along the winding streets
and lanes of Oxford town, one notices
many things in the windows and signs
of the shops which indicate that the
tradesmen and others not directly
connected with the university have
made concessions to the times—ehain
stores, called “3 and 6's” instead of
“5 and 10's,” the units being pennies.
There is a branch of the well-known
Woolworth’s in Oxford; American
movie houses, “cinema” Is the English
word, showing American and foreign
films; interurban bus lines, garages
and parking spaces, ‘soda ‘fountains
and novelty shops.
Although every vista Is closed with
‘spire or tower, a polite and efficient
traflie policeman will admonish you
to “come along” (move), if you linge
too long at crossings to drink in the
beauty and charm of the scene before
you.
But all this is Oxford town, which
for generations has washed like a ses
against the bulwark of walls, towers
and battlements known as the col
leges of Oxford university. Withir
their great iron-studded gates the
noise, the ephemeral comings and go
ings, the ordinary pleasures and tri
umphs and disappointments of th
workaday world fade away.
Here, one feels sure, ts no shell o
a dead elvifization, but rather the rick
fruit of ripe old age; a maturity se
cure against whatever may come ot
go in the world outside, be It near of
far from the gates,
Origin of the University.
‘The origin of Oxford 2s 9 university
is shrouded in the misty myths of a
day when records were poorly kept
and even more poorly preserved.
Some authorities hold that Oxford
‘and Cambridge were each founded by
early Spotentetes, Others claim that
attracted ‘scholars,
It seems more likely, however, that
both Oxford and Cambridge became
universities as a result of location
and & series of fortunate circum
stances. Halfway between London
and the Midlands of England, on main
routes connecting the two populous
“districts, yet far enough removed from
the disturbances of these industrial
and political centers, teachers and
scholars alike found in them havens
for academic life. A few learned men
gathered abont them, in their homes
or in monastic buildings, groups of
“stuilents, who fonnd such accommoda.
Hons as thes: could tn halls or hostels
about the town,
In course of time the scholars and
“teachers, as # mutter of convenience,
boarded together in halls, Gradually
these halls gave way to corporate
bodies or colleges, most of them of
religious foundation and endowment.
Expulsion of foreign students from
Varis in the Twelfth century proved
4 great impetus to the struggling Ilt-
tle English groups, and we find, a cen-
tury Inter, that Oxford has 3000 stu-
dents, and that Cambridge is recog-
ized, in a writ of Henry IIT, as “an
Important seat of learning.”
‘Today Oxford is officially composed
of 21 colleges, one hall, a Delegacy
ot Non-Collekiate Students, four “so-
cieties” or colleges of women stu-
dents, and the Society of Oxford
Home Students, the last the female
equivalent of the Delegacy of Non-
Collegiate Students,
Graduates may continue to be
“members” of the university by the
annual payment of certain fees. ‘This
membership carries with It both acu-
demic and political rights. If the
graduate has a degree of Master of
Arts or higher. lie ay vote on all
proposed university. legistation, and,
if he is also a British subject, he may
take part in the election of the two
members of parliament to which the
university, as distinet from the town
and county of Oxford, 18 entitled,
Each College Independent.
Oxford and Cambridge are unique
among institutions of higher learning
in the world in that they are com-
posed of colleges which are also in-
corporated hodies, each college with
independent endowments, the right to
receive and reject whom it will, and
the power to regulate its students,
within the walls of the college itself,
as ft sees ft, No one, In fact, may
he a “member” of the university un-
less he is first accepted by one of the
colleges or the “socleties” of which
the university ts composed. ‘There
are no members of the university “at
large.”
‘The university regulates the teach-
ings, prescrives the requirements for
degrees sand grants them, and enforces
Aiscipline outside of the college walls.
Almost ever other power is delegat
ed to the individual colleges. In some
respects the relation between the unl
versity and {ts colleges resembles that
between the feders! government and
the state governuents of our own
country.
j One English writes comments face:
tontly on the se Q@p: “In solemn
truth it may be su?! that the common
law of England, wiiich covers so great
f& part of the world, even beyond the
bounds of the Brivis empire, does not
run in Oxford, Oxford Is a free city
Wherein men are slaves of a chancel
lorial tyrant.”
This Is, of course, mere hyperbole.
But the vice chanceilor, who does the
work of the chancellor, an honorary,
nonresident oficer, may truly be said
to be the lord of all he surveys In Ox-
ford. While the city of Oxford has
‘a roling mayor and corporation (coun-
cil) and theoretically is independent
and supreme outside of college wails,
It usually gives was when the vice
|.chancellor of the university wishes
certain things. gi
For instance, no dances, benefit ex
tertainments, or other umusements
open to the general public and stu-
dents may be held within the limits
of the city of Oxford unless the per-
mission of the vice chancellor has
first been obtained.
GEORGE, PAYNE AND BUNDY ELECTED AS THE
RESULT OF THE SUPPORT OF THE LOCAL
REPUBLICAN ORGANIZATION.
Will They Make It Trouble Again Next Year and Con-
| tinue to Oppose Herman Finkle, Republican Floor-
| Leader of the City Council? Blossom.
nl Catiinetic Guen ct Gis \torgu: Gis Geet soles con ony
Se cena thosa "ot the tace| stoned for tu the coming two year
oi, sepacially thee, °f, ‘Isai to| eo the rede kind of action pn tel
Yolo for “she, Blosom Triplets” | part and as suggested in the fore
(GSunctimen “George, Payne’ oad |oing. The writer was among thot
Bundy), ave entiticd to the: praies | who did everything In his power, 8
at Uocakse of allot our poodle ta |about everybeay te this community
aod Sonne ot Ath Obs Paeria 28 | Oe ete Teaieae
“The Blossom Triplets”
Triplets” were opposed so bitterly
by many of our people ought to
serve as a warning to them “to
snap out of it” and start in imme-
diately in an effort to do something
material for their constituents of
color particularly, during the in-
coming two years of office. Even
tho the election is over, it Is quite
proper to say at this time, as it was
prior to Nov. 3d, that their claims
of accomplishments for the race
were in a large degree untrue. Be
this as it may, the fact remains that
during the past two years Council-
men George, Payne and Bundy have
done absolutely nothing looking to-
ward the elimination of prejudice
against our people in the various de-
partments of the city. ‘This they
should have concentrated upon first
instead of quietly submitting to it
in order to secure a few positions
and jobs. And this elimination to
the minimum could have been ac-
complished) too. However, the
basis of the greatest complaint
against “The Triplets” was their
breaking of their promises and
pledges to our people of the fourth
and third couneflmanic districts,
and the city, “to do all in their
power to help oust Color-line Wel-
fare Director Dudley 8. Blossom."
Instead of doing this, they helped to
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secure Blossom’s re-appointment in
the face of the fact that for more
than four years he had barred our
young men and women only from
training in the City Hospital, a pub-
lie institution maintained "by the
tax-payers of this city, climaxing
this miserable mistreatment — with
the following coarse and insulting
statement to one of our leading lo-
cal ministers, Rey. Horace C, Bailey,
and his motherless grandaughter,
when they called on him at the city
hall in an effort to secure the en-
trance of the latter to the Nurses
Training school at the hospital:
“No! no Negro boy or girl shall
train in the City Hospital as long
as I am welfare director.”
It took a three-year fight on the
part of The Gazette and Councilman
F. W. Walz’s resolution, the first
of last year, to make Director Blos-
som “eat those words.” This, how-
ever, does not lessen the grievously
insulting and miserable mistreat-
ment meted out to our people of
this community by him. It only ag-
gravated the fact that Councilmen
George, Payne and Bundy broke
their promises and pledges, and pro-
moted the prejudiced Blossom’s re-
appointment. Their loyal constitu-
“The Blossom Triplets” and all
know why. He not only has no
apology to make for the same but
is proud of the fact because it was
wholly and simply an exhibition of
intense loyalty to this race of ours
which has characterized his work
for the same during the past near
fifty years of publication of “The
Old Reliable” Gazette in this city.
It was early last year that, led by
Bundy. “The Blossom Triplets”,
particularly he and Payne, started
an open fight to replace Councilman
Herman Finkle and leader Alex
Bernstein of the 12th Ward, two of
the very best friends our people in
that section of the city have and
the “meal tickets” of hundreds of
them for many months. Under
cover “The Triplets” have kept up
ents of color can not and will not
forget this fact which can only be
atoned for in the coming two years
by the right kind of action pn thelr
part and as suggested in the fore-
going. The writer was among those
who did everything in his power, as
about everybody in this community
knows, to encompass the defeat of
the opposition ever since, with the
result that Mr. Finkle secured on
Nov. 3d, the largest first-choice vote
inthe” third councilmanic district
while Payne of the same district
was given a greatly reduced vote
and was lucky to be re-elected even
with the help of votes transferred
to him from other candidates, The
abnormally large registration in the
1th and 17th wards undoubtedly
accounts for Bundy's and Payne's
success in a very great measure. It
is common talk that the registered
vote in each of these wards is from
one to two thousand. more. than
there are voters in them,
Harry C. Smith,
AN OPPORTUNITY!
“The Old Reliable” Gazette de-
sires an active agent and correspon-
dent in every city and town in Ohio
and neighboring states having a
number of Afro-American residents.
Only a little time on Fridays ot
Saturdays is required to make some
money.
We are especially desirous of hear.
ing from persons in the following
named cities: Springfield, Colum.
bus Toledo, Steubenville, Zanes.
ville, Wilmington, Xenia, Washing-
ton ©. H., Lancaster, Piqua, Lima,
©., and other places, particularly in
Ohiio, where we have none.
‘Write to the editor of The Gazette,
226 West Superior Ave., Cleveland.
©., and terms will be sent promptly.
Our readers will oblige us greatly
by sending us the addresses of per-
sons in the citles named, and others
in the state, to whom we can write
relative to the matter.
Editor.
Attention! Readerst
Our advertisers want your
trade. Those who do not ask
for it In the columns of “The
Old Reliable” Gazette cortain-
ly care little, it at all, for it.
Therefore, we urge our read-
dera and all of our friends to
patronize those who ask in
this paper for your patronage,
‘Editor.
KNOCKING—a slang expression generally meaning
something said that is de~ogatory, an adverse criticism,
or a reflection upon a person’s ability, character or repu-
tation.
The real meaning of knocking is something said
reflecting upon a person that is untrue.
When the truth is told, it is not knocking! That
difference everyone should learn.
The crook, the confidence man, the grafter, the
villain, depends for success upon the silence of those
who know him or those victimized. Under the mis-
taken idea that it is dishonorable to “knock” anybody,
those who could expose the crook fail to do so. In con-
sequence, many people fall victims before the law steps
in or the scoundrel leaves for another city to continue
the dirty work. It is the duty of every honest person to
advertise such hypocrites. Negroes are the greatest vie-
tims, They are beaten out of money through loans, mis-
representation or stock transactions, then under the mis-
taken idea of loyalty, they say nothing or only whisper
about the affair, instead of “crying from the housetops.””
Hence, the gentleman crook or business man crook gets
away with his thievery. “Every knock is a boost” is only
true when what is told is false, but no knock is a boost
that tells the truth. Negro crooks and confidence men
generally using race pride as a means to play their game
thrive upon silence. The man who knows such wrong
doers and will not warn the innocent is both a coward
and jackass.
EDITOR W. P. DABNEY.
‘Cincinnati Union.
Bundy
A MUCH-NEEDED DEFINITION!
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Gaeicey cuicontans necks w none:
thing thet one can almost be ooonte
Spout, We ase bowever, soaring
Goa tons) tod skewing poo taviend
the goes. Monit. tm n delignital
sketch done by Juan Oliver
‘Toare ta 09 mtch th aatnire and
to itt, really to be maid 1 iain
Preet abaat thie plcturerede” ate
Eternoon and. informal’ singer
fore. “One gould examine the vole
Sec ana find It to be the finest elk
Tpons type: and one could handle
Macy tovingiy the tooo for Sct 8
Ferfect american reproduction” i
Tguiataly coctiow dures. Tie pate
Seana handling is diatinely that
vanenan arti
What tock we women are to thle
yout with euch a variety of UDes
wer ahhusen genes 400) Sala ts
Shoes from, nea, wih which te
Sui our own typen colors and aie
Fottiona, “You Slepenitions do play
Sport. it you can possibly afford
it wear clothes that make you feel
much happier for the wearing!
Evening Elegance
ae ee:
bes | 3
| :
J oy
een oh
ae iis
e aan
a j ( x
u 4 cf
: &
‘The white evening mode finds
new expression in this intricately
cut gown of Stehlisilk transparent
canton crepe, ‘The soft cape collar
is tightly twisted at the front, the
twist being repeated on the girdle
which fits snugly around the hips.
‘This ‘effect of ‘broad shoulders,
tight hips, and gently faring skire
Sa tho anthemiis note trom Pavia!