The Gazette

GEORGE WASHINGTON AS IN UNION IS STRENGTH FORTY-NINTH Y GEOR Compar FORTY-NINTH YEAR No.22. Open Daily Until 6 P.M. Saturday 10 P.M. Tells how and why our people of the South are deprived of Their Constitutional Rights. Brought down to date by discussion of the Klan and Anti-Saloon League Politics. Price, $1.00. Look Folks! At JACOBSON'S is the best place to buy your GROCERIES and MEATS HONEST DEALER Good Merchandise 8703 Quincy Avenue GArfield 3589-J MME. C. J. WALKER SHOP Announces Its Removal From 2268 E. 55th St. to The Phillis Wheatley Bldg., E. 46th and Cedar Ave. HEnderson 6730. See Us First for All Goods in Our Line JOHN S. HALL Prices Reasonable. Satisfaction Guaranteed. JEWELER AND OPTOMETRIST Eyes Carefully Examined and Glasses Properly Fitted. 7700 Cedar Ave., Cleveland, O. HENDERSON 6028 THE GAZETTE ESTABLISHED, AUGUST 25, 1883 And Issued Every Week on Time Since FRESH OHIO NEWS WRITTEN BY "THE OLD RELIABLE" GAZETTE'S CORRESPONDENTS. What Our People Are Doing Each Week—Church, Personal, Social, Lodge, Literary and Musical—Marriages, Deaths, Etc. MANSFIELD.—Miss Ucola Robinson spent the holidays here with relatives.—Evelyn Lee, Margaret Beck and Silas Robinson returned to Wilborforce, last week.—Mrs. L. A. Gossett has returned to Cleveland.—Mrs. Cory Adams and two children of Findlay visited her daughter, Mrs. G. L. Bynum, and Clarence Brandon of Toledo visited his mother, Mrs. P. H. Hayes, recently.—After several years' illness, Mrs. C. C. Powell died, last week.—Quite a number are sick. URBANA.—Mr. Harry Allen who is employed in Cleveland spent a week with his family.—Mrs. Elizabeth Ware of Toledo spent several days with her parents, Mr. and Mrs. Warren Boyd.—Mr. and Mrs. Matl sw Williams of Dayton visited his brother, David, recently.—Henry Strawer Post's sacred concert at St. Paul A. M. E. church proved a very enjoyable affair.—Walter Allen of O. U. at Athens visited his parents during the holidays.— Congressman Oscar DePriest visited here, recently.—Mr. and Mrs. Chas. Longmire were in Cleveland week before last. YOUNGSTOWN. — An excellent program will be given at the Aimwell Spiritual church, E. Federal St. Sunday evening, by Madam Dozier. Vocal solos will be rendered by Cleo Terry, Joretha Peterson and Mrs. O. James; remarks, Robert Cochran and Mrs. Alda Ples; paper, Mrs. Robert Cochran; principal address, Atty. Berry H. Our house, Robert H. Our state representative, two years ago.—Rev. Geo. W. Williams, pastor of Oakhill Ave. A. M. E. church, preached to an over-flow congregation, Sunday. The church is steadily progressing under his able leadership. ZANESVILLE.—Atty. A. A. George was the principal speaker, Sunday, at Community Presbych, church His subject was "Good Citizenship." Harry R. Stotts presided and the special program was arranged by the pastor, Rev. A. L. Jones.—Guilding Star lodge's style review, conducted by Mrs. Odessa Williams and Thornton M. Tate, was a very interesting and pleasing affair.—The Community Center's board of trustees was elected, Thursday afternoon.—James Jenkins, age 57, found dead in 6ed, last week, is survived by a widow, two daughters, four sons, a brother and two sisters.—The Community Center Xmas party nearly 6ed, little 10e.—Miss Louise Jones has had her sisters removed.—Mrs. Freddie Allen, age 50, who died recently, was buried from the residence, Saturday, Rev. A. M. Thomas officiating. A husband, nine brothers and three sisters survive her.—Nathaniel Gregory, a Wil伯力学生, visited his brother, Joseph, recently. The latter is secretary of the Community Center.—Harry Williams' broken leg is mending rapidly. MUSE "GOIN" SOME." Has Appeared in Several Fine Photoplayls and Given One of the Ten Best of the Season—Well-Merited Praise. Hollywood, Cal.—Clarence Muse, who gave some excellent screen portrayals, last year, has been selected by critics here as having given one of the ten best legitimate performances of the season in Dubose Heyward's play, "Porgy." Muse had a part in "Dirigible," and appeared in the picture and German versions of this picture as well as in the English film. One of his best performances is given as a duo in the Knowsmith" in which he appears with Helen Hayes, Ronald Colman and Richard Bennett. When Muse is not busy before a studio microphone, he spends his time before one at a broadcasting station. He is a well known radio-singer and author of one of the season's most popular song-hits—"When It's Sleepy Time Down South." Schedule of Examinations: Feb. 5, bricklayer, county; Feb. 6, bill-collector, city; Feb. 9, electrical-worker, city and board of education; Feb. 10, senior engineering-aid, city and county; Feb. 11, garbage-plant repairman, city; Feb. 13, junior stenographer, city and board; Feb. 14, machinist-for-eman, city; Feb. 15, placer-worker, city; Feb. 16, patrol-men, mental health; Feb. 27, grant of police, promotional; March 1, miscellaneous investigator, city; March 2, building-inspector, general constr., city. A They are still putting up screens between colored and white patients at City hospital, so The Rounder was reliably informed, early this week, by both colored and white patients of the institution. We that our three councilmen had long since stopped this aggravating insulting custom there. Ask Councilmen why they do not stop the nefarious practice. Surely they must know of it. An old reader of this paper informs us that she went into the Cedar Cut Rate Market, cor. E. 83d St., Saturday evening, and purchased two pounds of steak. The clerk (Jewish) weighed it and said "two pounds. 44c." A sign in the window announced "all steakes at 19c a pound." She asked him why it was so good in the doe and replied "38 cents." All of which means watch the scales when you make purchases in any store where they are used to weigh what you want. I. O. Ford made decidedly the best speech over the radio, at the City Club last Saturday, of the five candidates for nomination for mayor—from our viewpoint or standpoint. His frequent references to our people, all of which were pleasing, must have given the local daily newspapers the proverbial "headache" because all of them "released absurdly British india" in his and the Communists' interest in the welfare of our people and that of every other class or group in the community. In speaking, in the interest of the Morgan candidacy, at the hall, cor. E. 93d St. and Central Ave., during the recent primary campaign, Dr. James K. Nickens referred to Rev. D. O. Walker, pastor of St. James A. M. E. church, as one of the "unfavored independent Democrats" to allow Walker in the primary, said that Walker "had better resign and return to the islands." Walker has the unhappy faculty of getting on the wrong side of about everything. He was on both sides of the charter amendment, opposing it when it was voted out, some weeks ago. He has been for and against the Republican party, for and against Mr. Maurice Maschke, local Republican leader, all in the last year or so, and supported Walker in the primary campaign which closed, Tuesday, etc., etc. Many people feel that it is high time for St. James to get a new pastor—one less active in all kinds of politics and more closely allied to its church-work and other Christian duties. BOYDSTON FOST HONORED. Lemuel T. Boydston Post attended Antioch Baptist church, Sunday, to be honored for its welfare and community work and to help celebrate the 39th anniversary of the church. The pastor, Rev. W. H. McKinney, a member of the post, praised the organization for its recent orphans' annual Xmas dinner, etc. He urged his people to boost the post. The American Legion program was read by Commander Wallace E. Stokes, Samuel V. Perry sang an obligato solo with the choir which also rendered several special numbers. The Post's officers were introduced and Vice-Commander "Jim" Williams very highly complimented upon his member-getting ability and for the disposal of tickets for the Xmas dinner. Miss Ucola Robertson visited in Mansfield, recently. GEN. CHAMLEE WAS ASTOUNDED! As a Result of Many Harsh Statements Against the Government of Communist Speakers at Sundara's "Scottsboro" New York City.—The mass meeting, Sunday afternoon, at the Star Casino, called by the International Labor Defense, in protest against the conviction and sentencing to the electric chair of the nine "Scottborsons" boys of color on a framed-up charge of attacking two white prostitutes, "hobbing" on a freight train in Alabama, proved a revelation to Col. Geo. W. Chamlee, former Attorney General of Tennessee, who heads the five lawyers engaged by the I. L. D. to obtain a new trial for the innocent youths. A demand was made by N.A. C. P. to turn to the I. L. D. all the funds the former had collected for the boys' defense, and a collection of about $200 was taken up in the meeting for the same purpose. Other speakers, colored and white, attacked the South as the home of "bloody Bourbons, those Fascist murderers," and "Ku-Kluxer wild beasts," at which Mr. Chamlee, from Chattanooga, a democrat and a Baptist, shifted rather uncomfortably in his seat. His eyes widened somewhat as he heard J. Louis Engdahl, secretary of the I. L. D., say that it was their task to tie up the Southborough landlords, with the struggle for bread and for jobs, so that we can eventually draw 10,000,000 American workers into the class struggle and move on to victory. His face was a study as Mrs. Sadie Van Veen called for "more solidarity, more protest, and for Negroes and whites to fight together and to die together in the struggle that must continue until the workers come into control, when there will be no color question, no foreign-born question; when we shall all be brothers and comrades under a workers' government." Richard B. Moore, from the Barbados, spoke of organizing street demonstrations and said that "there is only one war we have to fight, and that is the war of the working class against the ruling class." When Gen. Chamile finally arose to speak he unrolled his six feet and more of spare frame and in a pronounced southern accent told the meeting that he was a Democrat and a Baptist, and that his ideas did not coincide with theirs on many things. "This has been a revelation to me," he said. "I am not like it." Some of the crowd laughed. "I reserve to myself the right to have my opinions, just as I accord you the right to hold yours. I am going to do my utmost in the defense of these boys, carrying the case to the United States Supreme Court, if necessary. But I am employed and am acting as an attorney only in this case, and as an attorney I do not think that there should be any outside demonstrations concerning a case in court, in my hands," he said, by presentation and argument of the case, to make the demonstration of the innocence of those boys." Other speakers were B. D. Amis, of the League of Struggle for Negro Rights; Lowell Wakefield and Joseph R. Brodsky. Carl Hacker, head of the New York district of the I. L. D., presided. DOINGS OF THE RACE. Next Thursday, Jan. 21, the Scottsboro case will be heard in the Alabama supreme court. A new trial will be asked. Cab Calloway and his Harlem, N. Y. City orchestra, that were admitted to the Lucky Strike hour over the radio (NBC), the first of the year, did not remain long as we predicted in our issue of Jan. 2. 732. The orchestra's playing and "singing" was a great disappointment to many radio listeners. Morris Wickman, N. Y. seaman; Sam, Langford, Gary steel-worker; A. J. Lewis, Ohio steel-worker; Mrs. Lillian Lynch, head of the women's auxiliary of the national miner's union in Pittsburgh, and John Robertson, coal-miner of Cloverdale, Pa. were the Afro-American delegates to the 14th anniversary celebration, of the establishment of Soviet power, held several months ago in Russia. Very Costly Advice Chicago, Ill. — Walcott Langford of this city, once a middleweight boxing threat, was a good fighter because he took advice in the ring. But he did this once too often. Troubled with an eye infection, Langford related his troubles to an aged woman who advised a certain application which caused the loss of his sight. He makes a living selling papers at boxing shows and still retains his cheerful sunny disposition. SINGLE COPY FIVE CENTS OWNED, TRADED AND SOLD SLAVES THO AT HEART OPPOSED TO SLAVERY. At First Refused to Enlist "Negro" Soldiers in the War of the Revolution, But Finally Did So— The British Forced the Issue. Washington, D. C.—It is very fortunate that at the psychological moment the Associated Publishers, of this city, have brought out Walter H. Mazyck's "George Washington and the Negro." This author has spent years searching among the manuscripts of Washington and other contemporary documents in the capital of the nation, and this valuable book is the result of his researches. It comes in the nick of time. The world is turning its eyes upon George Washington in 1832 in the observance of the much-talked-of-BI-centennial. How the various elements in our population will react to this celebration will depend on the extent upon the interest which George Washington manifested in them. Mr. Mazyck has answered this question with respect to the Negro, and he has done so in a most satisfactory and convincing manner. Every phase of the life of Washington which touched that of the Negro and every national or international question which he had to consider with respect to the Negro have been fully treated in this book. No other volume supplies as this does a complete account of the participation of the Negro in the American Revolution, and at the same time sets forth the claims which the Negro has asserted in the moment of all the rights and privileges guaranteed by the Constitution of the United States. In this treatment of George Washington, however, Mr. Mazyck has not tried to truduce or vilify the "Father of the Country." The author has presented the facts as they are, believing that facts properly set forth will speak for themselves. The book is true to history, for if certain facts were believed which were certainly important facts other than the body would descend to the level of so many others which are merely propaganda. George Washington started life as a typical Virginia slaveholder by tradition, birth, religion, and education. He was taught to regard as beasts the Negroes on his plantation, and as a member of the militia he ran them down as one did live stock which escaped from their owners. Washington even traded in slaves as did other planters around him. When the American, Revolution broke out, then (and he was appointed to the State) he was called to call upon Negroes to engage in a conflict which he believed respected the liberties and privileges of white men. Washington at first was of the opinion that the admission of "any persons as soldiers, into the Army now raising (but only such as are freemen) will be inconsistent with the principles supported, and reflect dishonor" on the cause. Accordingly the Negroes who had responded as "minute men" in 1775 and had participated in the early engagements like that of Bunner Hill before Washington charge was excluded from the army, but was only after Washington saw the invasions made on the Negro population by the British who called both slave and free to their rescue that he and his generals rescinded their early action and enlisted Negroes in the cause of independence. Considered sympathetically, however, Washington should not be despised on account of this attitude, for he developed wonderfully to rise from the level of the slaveholder to the position of leading Negro soldiers in the battle for freedom. He had seen little of the Negro except as a tool in the hands of the explorer. It was a new thing for him. Frequently along the streets of Philadelphia he went to Boston, where he saw free Negroes the eighteenth century successfully conducting business, practicing professions and clamoring for public recognition. Some of these Negroes whom George Washington reached by these new contacts, as the author shows, must have made a deep impression upon him, for when he retired from the army to take up his abode as a slaveholder he was a harried soul. Almost every moment thereafter his mind wuse a battle ground between his stand for liberty and interest in the position denying to others the very thing for which the American Revolution had been fought. Around him, too, as the author brings out, stood friends of freedom like Jefferson, Kosciusko, and Lafayette, who urged that the Negroes THE GAZETTE is the oldest class publication of the kind, and has the largest bona fide circulation among Ohio Afro-Americans, double that of any other newspaper published in this or any other state, and comparison with any will immediately establish its rank as one of the NEWEST AND BEST published in the interest of Afro-Americans. E COPY FIVE CENTS WAS! THE COUNTRY.' O SOLD SLAVES THO AT SEED TO SLAVERY. "Negro" Soldiers in the War But Finally Did So— Forced the Issue. be emancipated. The Methodists, Baptists, and Quakers of that time, pressing this same duty upon him, made life less interesting than it would have been had this ghost been kept down. Washington finally became convinced that slavery was an unjust institution, locking in convictions, he would not join the anti-slavery forces. He went so far as to say that the institution should be abolished by legislative authority, but when in 1789 the Quakers filed such a petition with him and the Federal Government he referred to their action as mischievous. In spite of himself, therefore, Washburn provided for the revival, although he did provide for the manumission of his own hoodmen. We are all but charmed by the interesting story of the Negro throughout the conflict. We see the intrepidity of Crispus Attucks, the undaunted courage of Peter Salem, the daring exploits of Salem Poor, the invaluable service of Pompey at Stony Point, the valor displayed by the Negroes at Monmouth, the triumph of the black regiment in the battle of Rhode Island, the martyrdom of the heroes at Points Bridge, and the glorious contribution to the surrender of Corawallis at Yorktown. It is all there like an enchanting narrative which grips the reader to the end of a beautiful romance. Carter G. Woodson. CENTRAL HIGH ENTERTAINS. Starts a Series of Weekly Concerts for the Edification and Pleasure of Adults in That Section of the City. The first of a weekly series of community entertainments was inaugurated, Thursday night, at Central High auditorium by the Central Community Council. There will be no charge at these entertainments and children will be admitted only when accompanied by their parents. At Thursday night's entertainment, a joint musical program was given by the music units of Central, Longwood and Kennard Junifor High schools. A group of solos was given by Lois Bowers while community singing was led by Violet M. Jackson. The Central Community Council, organized by Parks Director Newman, is composed of representatives of the schools, church groups and agencies of the district. Members of the Council are R. W. Jelliffe, George Bellamy, J. R. King, E. C. Wixom, Sylvester Williams, Wh. R. Conners, Alice Gannett, Rev. J. P. Foote, Rev. Ernest Hall, Hazel M. Walker, Jane E. Hunter, Rev. M. F. Washington, Chas. E. Frye and Leah Milkman. Gymnasium activities will also be organized for Tuesday nights. Besides basketball, a weekly social recreation hour will be a feature. MORE REPRESENTATION! Republican Leaders Maschke, Marshall and Forrest Agree Our People Will Be Given It After the Mayorality Election. At a meeting in Temple Baptist church, Sunday afternoon, attended by Mr. Maurice Maschke, head of the local Republican organization, and Mrs. Mary B. Forrest, head of the women's department, Councilman Clayborne George said in his speech that since the Republican party of this city depended so largely upon our support to help nominate and elect Former City Manager Daniel E. Morgan as mayor, in the month, Mr. Morgan is elected to the office of the business generally complained of which in the several departments of the city government, will have to cease. This statement was called forth by Mr. Maschke and Mrs. Forrest who had made the statement relative to the importance of our vote in both the primary and regular elections. Another speaker was former Mayor John Marshall, president of the City Council, who at a meeting of workers, held last week Tuesday night, frankly admitted that our people did not have as much representation in the city departments as they were to in proportion to the support the Republican organization. He said that that would be willing to help our clients to secure additional representation. All of which is very encouraging indeed and can be depended upon because Mr. Maschke always keeps his word and promises. --- BIASSED EVERY SATURDAY (In Advance) One Year . . . $2.00 Six Months . . . 1.00 Subscribers are requested to remit by postoffice money order or registered letter. Entered at the postoffice in Cleveland, Ohio, as second-class mail matter Address all communications to HARRY C. SMITH Editor and Proprietor THE GAZETTE 226 W. Superior Ave., Cleveland, D. (Bell 'Phone: CHerry 1259) Member Ohio Legislature: 1894 to 1896; 1896 to 1898; 1900 to 1902. IN UNION IT IS STRONGER 10,000,000 Afro-Americans. 325,000 in Ohio. 75,000 in Cleveland. SATURDAY, JANUARY 16, 1932. AMERICAN PREJUDICE ABROAD U. S. Consul Calver B. Chamberlain, who was assaulted at Mukden, Manchuria, Jan. 4, '32, by two Japanese soldiers and a Japanese interpreter because of his characteristically overbearing "southern" mistreatment and insults, should have been characterized as a "ruffian" by a local daily newspaper rather than the three offending Japanese. The affair was not caused, as alleged by said newspaper, by the wide-spread inimicable feeling toward this country because it opposed the Japanese war in Manchuria. They battered the consul as a result of his insulting attitude and mistreatment. All because the Japanese are not a white race, and for that reason only. A careful reading of the newspaper dispatches from Mukden, relative to the affair, will make this perfectly clear as indicated in the following: "The immediate cause of this unfortunate incident seems to have been that Chamberlain treated the Japanese soldiers as if they were Chinese," Lieut. Col. Matsui said. "The Japanese soldier is proud, American and Japanese manners are different and these soldiers considered Mr. Chamberlain's manner insulting." The punishment visited upon the offending Japanese by their government will not be for long. One can depend upon that. This same "southern" racial feeling is at the bottom of the Hawaiian affair, too, now being exploited in American newspapers. The prejudiced Americans, whether in or out of the government service, may just as well learn, first as last, that the Japanese, the a yellow people, now represent a first-class world-power and will not submit to, the insults and mistreatment they visit upon our people in the south and in many parts of the north of this country even if the Chinese soldier does, as Lieut. Col. Matsui insinuates in the portion of his interview published above. APPEAL TO COMMUNITY FUND. Recent experiences convince the writer that some of the representatives of the Associated Charities of Cleveland are not treating the poor and needy of our people in the third councilmanic district properly, or with the consideration they are entitled to. Therefore, we were pleased to see the Cleveland Daily Plain Dealer editorial of Monday, praising Rev. Russell S. Brown's comment along this line, because it served to acquaint the general public with a fact it was not fully aware of. On several occasions in recent weeks, we have been compelled to appeal to the Community Fund, which largely finances the Associated Charities, in order to get something like proper treatment for deserving poor and needy of the race in that section of the city. We would suggest to Rev. Brown and the rest of our local pastors that they follow the same course whenever they find it necessary. It was also very encouraging to read the closing paragraph of the editorial referred to because it restated a fact we have frequently called attention to. in recent years, in the local daily papers; "Also significant is his (Brown's) reminder that 'it is remarkable how many good people live in the midst of so much vice and crime.' It is well to remember that the vast majority of those who dwell in what they properly resent hearing called the 'roaring third' do so because they can't live anywhere else." THE PRIMARY'S LESSONS. Just as we predicted, ten days ago, Daniel E. Morgan, Republican, and Ray T. Miller, Democrat, were nominated as candidates for mayor, to be voted on at the election, Feb. 16, '32. Approximately 59,000 votes were cast for the former and 49,900 for the latter; 31,000 votes for Peter Witt and 8,000 votes for Dr. F. W. Walz, independent Democratic candidates, making an approximate total of 90,000 votes cast for the Democratic candidates to 59,000 for Mr. Morgan, the Republican candidate. Here is positive proof that the election in February is to be a battle royal if local Republicans and their friends are to elect Daniel E. Morgan mayor of the city of Cleveland. The knowledge of the fact that in case of the election of Miller, a Democrat, as mayor of this city, everyone of the hundreds of Afro - American Republican city employees will lose their jobs, and at best only a very few of them can or will be replaced by "Negro" Democrats, is a tremendous incentive for our people to get busy immediately in the interest of the Republican candidate and stay so until Feb. 17, 1932. The fact that our voters in the 11th, 12th, 17th and 19th wards cast approximately 13,000 votes for Mr. Morgan, nearly one-fourth of his total vote, is proof that they have overlooked, temporarily at least, his unfortunate re-appointment of Welfare Director Dudley S. Blossom and are willing to give him another chance to drop that official from his cabinet in case of his election as mayor on Feb. 16, 1932. The last census gives our vote of this city as 47,953, approximately 12,000 less votes than the total vote given Mr. Morgan Tuesday. This is significant, to say the least, and is doubtless the foundation for Mrs. Bernice Pyke's statement in Wednesday morning daily papers to the effect that "considering the Republican vote in the 11th, 12th, 17th and 18th wards, it is surprising that Mr. Morgan did not win by 30,000 Mrs. Pyke is a Democratic member of the board of elections. THAT HAWAIIAN MESS. Admiral Wm. V, Pratt of the U. S. Navy, having reference to the Hawaiian trouble now being exploited in the American newspapers to the detriment of the peaceful inhabitants of that little island, said in an interview at Washington, D. C., last Saturday: "American men will not stand for the violation of their women under any circumstances. For this crime (meaning murder of a Hawaiian in Honolulu charged with criminal assault on the wife of a young U. S. citizen) they have taken the matter into their own hands, repeatedly, when they have felt that the law has failed to do justice." Admiral Pratt and the American newspapers, that are working themselves into a frenzy because of this alleged crime, are very careful not to say anything about the hundred of Hawaiian women and girls that have been criminally assaulted and otherwise outraged by American soldiers, sailors, and others, just as in the south of this country and in Haiti where hundreds of Afro-American and Haitian women, respectively, have been criminally assaulted and outraged by Americans (white). The onus of the alleged Hawaiian crime (criminal assault) should be placed upon whites in Hawaii, where it belongs, and not upon the peace-loving residents of that island for they are a long suffering and gentle people. Therefore, who can blame the Hawaiians from "taking such matters into their own hands when they have felt that the 'law' has failed to do justice?" It is very pleasing indeed to know that they have the courage to do so. An Appreciation. Cleveland, Jan. 8, '32. Hon. Harry C. Smith. Editor Gazette, Cleveland, O. Dear Sir: Thanks very much for your very gracious letter of Jan. 6, congratulating me on my election to the chairmanship of the Civil Service Commission. It is my hope that my future conduct will justify the many kind expressions I have received. I quite agree with you as to the significance of this incident. We do have political prestige in this community already, but we not always use it wisely. However, it is a source of potential power and as we increase in group wisdom its value will be greatly enhanced. Last Slave-Station Crumbles. Martins Ferry, O.—The last of the famous "underground railway" stations, where thousands of runaway slaves hid from the Civil War a short time before the Civil War broke out, is slowly toottering to destruction near helium. It is a mill on the banks of a small stream near the Ohio river. The place has been unoccupied for two years. D. C. has its present owner, who has spent most of his 75 years in the vicinity of the mill, recalls hearing his people tell of midnight excursions along the railroad when as high as 50 slaves would be brought into the station, for shelter and food en route to Canada and freedom. To submit in silence when we should protest makes cowards out of men. The human race has climbed on protest. Had no voice been raised against injustice, ignorance and lust, the inquisition yet would serve the law, and gallitates the militaries. The few who dare, must speak and speak again to right the wrongs of many. Ella Wheeler Wilcox. THE GAZETTE, CLEVELAND, O. SATURDAY, JANUARY 16, 1932. OHIO'S MOB VIOLENCE ACT OR ANTI-LYNCHING LAW LEADS THE COUNTRY IN EFFECTIVE LEGISLATION Against the Mob and Lynch-Murder—Three Years' Work of a Member of the Race—Also His Ohio Civil Rights Law. Our mor-violence or anti-lynching bill was introduced in the Ohio legislature in 1894 and re-introduced in 1896. It took the Hon. Harry C. Smith, editor of The Gazette, just three years to secure its enactment into law. The Ohio Supreme Court has several times upheld the constitutionality of the law and it has been very effective. Illinois, Pennsylvania and New Jersey have followed Ohio's lead and enacted mon violence or anti-lynching laws which are copies of our Ohio law. Several other northern states and at least one border state (Kentucky) have also enacted anti-lynching laws, in recent years like Pennsylvania and New Jersey The Ohio law follows: MRS. mod. a representative of victim of lynching try by mob trying to lynch another. costs in tax levy. must member of mob must another county. Section 6278. "Mob" and "lynching" defined. 6279. "Serious injury" defined. 6280. Damages in case of assault. 6281. Damages in case of lynching. 6282. Damages recoverable by legal representative of victim of lynching. 6283. Person suffering death or injury by mob trying to lynch another. 6284. Limitations of action. 6285. Order to include recovery and costs in tax levy. 6286. Guardian's custody, etc., fees. 6287. County's right of action against member of mob. 6288. County's right of action against another county. 6289. Non-relief from prosecution. Section 6278. A collection of people assembled for an unlawful purpose and intending to do damage or injury to any one, or pretending to exercise correctional power over other persons by violence and without authority of law, shall be deemed a victim for the purpose of this chapter. An act of violence by a mob upon the body of any person shall constitute a "lynching" within the meaning of this chapter (93 v. 161 2). Section 6279. The term "serious prisoner into another county, or comes from another county to commit violence on a prisoner brought from such county for safekeeping, the county in which the lynching is committed may recover the amount of the judgment and costs from the county from which the mob came, unless there was contributory negligence on the part of officials of such county in failing to protect such prisoner or dispurse such mob. (93 v. 163 11.) Section 6289. This chapter shall not relieve a person concerned in homicide or assault from prosecuting for homicide or assault or engaging therein. (93 v. 163 18). Upon the request of many readers of The Gazette we print below the text of the Hon. Harry C. Smith's Ohio Civil Rights law which the editor had enacted while a member of the 71st General Assembly, in 1894 Sec. 12.1240. Whoever, being the proprietor or his employee, keeper or manager of an inn, restaurant, eating house, barbershop, public conveyance by land or water, theater or other place of public accommodation and amusement, denies to a citizen except for reasons applicable alike to all citizens and regardless of race or color, the full enjoyment of the facilities or privileges thereof, shall be fined not less than fifty dollars not more than five hundred dollars, or imprisoned not less than thirty days nor more than ninety days, or both. Sec. 12.1241. Whoever violates the next preceding section shall also pay not less than fifty dollars nor more than five hundreds dollars to the per agreeved thereby to be recovered in the county where justification in the county where such offense was committed. This law has repeatedly been held constitutional and good law by the Ohio Supreme court. The trouble is our people will not use it as often as they should, but expect it to do for them what they should and must do for themselves, under it, in the courts. "The Old Reliable" Gazette desires an active agent and correspondent in every city and town in Ohio and neighboring states having a number of Afro-American residents. Only a little time on Fridays or Saturdays is required to make some money. We are especially desirous of hearing from persons in the following named cities: Springfield, Columbrum, Chelsea, Wilmington, Xenia, Washingtonville, Wilmington, Xenia, Washington C. H., Lancaster, Piqua, Lima O., and other places, particularly in Ohio, where we have none. Write to the editor of The Gazette 226 West Superior Ave., Cleveland O., and terms will be sent promptly. Our readers will oblige us greatly by sending us the addresses of persons in the cities named, and others in the state, to whom we can write relative to the matter. AL AIN'T MY DUDE, NOT BROWN' MY MONEY GROUND I'LL SAY YOU'RE NOT, YOU'RE TIGHTER THAN THE SCOTCH FISHERMAN WHO MARRIED A COOK SO'S HE COULD USE HER DOGHNUTS FOR SINKERS? WHY DON'T YOU SPEND SOME MONEY AND GET YOURSELF A NEW SUIT? IF YOU SLIPPED AND FELL DOOM AND SLIDE A BLOCK ON THAT SHINEY SURFACE I AINT ANY DUDE, I MNOT THROWIN' MY MONEY AROUND Our mor-violence or anti-lynching bill was introduced in the Ohio legislature in 1894 and re-introduced in 1896. It took the Hon. Harry C. Smith, editor of The Gazette, just three years to secure its enactment into law. The Ohio Supreme Court has several times upheld the constitutionality of the law and it has been Section 6278. A collection of people assembled for an unlawful purpose and intending to do damage or injury to any one, or pretending to exercise correctional power over other persons by violence and without authority of law, shall be deemed a mob" for the purpose of this chapter. An act of violence by a mob upon the body of any person shall constitute a "lynching" within the meaning of this chapter. (493 v. 2074) The term "serious injury," for the purpose of this chapter, shall include such inquiry as per manently or temporarily disables the person receiving it from earning a livelihood by manual labor. (93 v. 161 3.) Section 6280. A person taken from officers or justice by a mob and assaulted with whips, clubs, missiles or other manner may receive or heresitate a penalty that may not to exceed one thousand dollars as damages from the county in which the assault is made. (93 v. 161 4.) Section 6281 A person assaulted and lynched by a mob may recover, from the county in which such assault occurred, five hundred dollars; or, if the injury received therefrom is serious, a sum not exceeding one thousand dollars; or, if such injury result in permanent disability, to earn a livelihood by manual labor, a sum not to exceed five thousand dollars (93 v. 12 5.) Section 6282. The legal representative of a person dying from injuries received from lynching by a mob, may recover from the county in which such injury occurred, a sum not to exceed five thousand dollars damages for such unlawful killing. Such sum shall be applied to the maintenance of the family and education of the minor children of such person so lynched, if any survive him, until such children are of legal age, and then be distributed to the survivors, share and share alike, the widow receiving an amount equal to a child's share, there be no widow or minor children, and such children receive such sum shall be distributed among the next of kin according to the laws of the distribution of the personality of an intestate. Such sum so recovered shall not be a part of the estate of such person so lynched, nor be subject to any of his liabilities. (93 v. 162 6.) Section 6283. A person suffering death or injury from a mob attempting to lynch another person shall come within the provisions of this chapter. He or his legal representatives shall have a like right of action against a person murdered or killed by such a mob (93 v. 162. 8). Section 6284. Action for the recoveries provided for in this chapter must be commenced, within two years from the date of such lynching, in any court having original jurisdiction of an action for damages for malicious assault. (93 v. 162. 7.) Section 6285. An order to the commissioners of a county, against which such recovery is had, to include it with the costs of action, in the next succeeding tax levy for such recovery, shall be a part of the judgment in every such case. (93 v. 162. 8.) Section 6286. If the decedent so lynched has minor children surviving him, the fund shall be turned over to a regularly appointed guardian. Such guardian shall administer such fund under the direction of a court, or, if more than five hundred dollars for counsel fees in the action for such recovery. (93 v. 162 9.) Section 6287. The county, in which a lynching occurs, may recover the amount of a judgment and costs against it in favor of the legal representatives of a person killed or seriously injured by a mob from any of the persons composing such mob. The amount of a court notice at such lynching shall be deemed a member of the mob and be liable to such action. (93 v. 162 10.) Section 6288. If a mob carries a YOU KNOW ME, AL OUR OHIO CIVIL RIGHTS LAW --- AN OPPORTUNITY! Editor. OUR LESSON We must learn to govern ourselves and work together for our own advancement. If we do not learn to govern ourselves and work together for our own advancement, we may be very sure that we will be governed by others in their own interest as well as worked by others for their own advancement and not ours. George W. 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Hi-Ja Che ATLANTA, are credited every of that inimitable s ings whose charac fused with those of RUB Hi-Ja Chemical Co ATLANTA, GEORG Billions of Chuckl are credited every year to the invo of that inimitable style of comic d ings whose characters are never fused with those of any artist other RUBE GO Hi-Ja Chemical Co. ATLANTA, GEORGIA Billions of Chuckles are credited every year to the inventor of that inimitable style of comic drawings whose characters are never confused with those of any artist other than RUBE GOLDBERG Watch For Them! Watch For Them! Attention! Readers! Our advertisers want your trade. Those who do not ask for it in the columns of "The Old Reliable" Gazette certainly care little, "at all, for it. Therefore, we urge our readers and all of our friends to patronize those who ask in this paper for your patronage. Editor. THE MAN WHO DARES "I honor the man who in the conscientious discharge of his duty dares to stand alone; the world, with ignorant, intolerant judgment, may condemn, the countenances of relatives may be averted, and the hearts of friends grow cold, but the sense of duty done shall be sweeter than the applause of the world, the countenances of relatives or the hearts of friends."—Charles Sumner. Women First, Always JACK I JUST SAW THE DARINGEST DRESS AND ONLY ONE HUNDRED DOLLARS GO AH AND GET IF YOU CHARGE en First, Always GO AHEAD AND GET IT IF YOU CAN CHARGE IT THAN JACK ```markdown ``` ical Co. GEORGIA "HUMAN NATURE'S FOULEST BLOT." My ear is pained, My soul is sick with every day's report Of wrong and outrage, with which the earth is filled. There is no flesh in man's obdurate heart. It does not feel for man; the natural bond Of brotherhood is severed as the flax That falls asunder at the touch of fire. He finds his fellow guilty of a skim Not colored like his own; and having power To enforce the wrong, for such a worthy cause Dooms and devotes him as his lawful prey. * * * * * * * * * Thus man devotes his brother, and destroys: Tis human nature's broadest foulest blot. THANKS JACK WELL I WOULD TO PAY FOR FOR A CO OF MONTH ANY HOW A man is sitting on a horse and holding a sword in his mouth. The readers of this newspaper are to join millions of other Americans in the enjoyment of his delicious humor which will appear in strip form REGULARLY IN THIS NEWSPAPER Miss Gladys Robinson, Stage Star Cleveland, O. Aug. 28th, 1925. Hon. Harry C. Smith, Editor, Gazette, Dear Friend:—I have read the latest copy of The Gazette through and after reading it, I can truthfully say: It is worth its weight in gold! admire true manhood—a man who seeing injustice and oppression within the limits of the law, to resist, and if possible smite it. You and I have frequently, during the forty-two years since the birth of The Gazette, been, as the Scotch would say, like two McNeils, but when I find a man, such as you, who consistently, and persistently, through nearly half a century, puts his race foremost in his life struggle, I take off my hat to him, as a true friend of our class. Long life to you and The Gazette. Yours for the right, John P. Green. (Former Member, Ohio State Senate.) By RING LARDNER The Greater MAY COMPANY SAVE EAGLE STAMPS OUT THEY GO ... Hundreds of $30 and $35 Overcoats $16.75 $33 to $38.50 Overcoats ... $24.75 Get yours early while the getting is good. Tremendous values. Also Suits ½ Price $29 to $65 one and two-trouser suits—broken sizes—small lots—half price. Men's Clothing—Second Floor Heavy Flannelette Pajamas $1.29 4 FOR $5. These are full weight flannelettes for Winter wear. Fancy stripes. Middy, low neck and military collar styles. An outstanding clearance value at $1.29, or 4 for $5! The Greater May Co.—Street Floor Ontario Splendid Wool-Mixed Union Suits $1.79 The soft, warm quality of these union suits indicates their superior quality. An exceptional clearance value. Long-sleeve, ankle-length styles. Gray only. The Greater May Co.—Street Floor Ontario ```markdown ``` WHEN BABIES FRET THERE are times when a baby is too fretful or feverish to be sung to sleep. There are some pains a mother can't pat away. But there's quick comfort in a little Castoria! For diarrhea, and other infantile ills, give this pure vegetable preparation. Whenever coated tongues tell of constipation; whenever there's any sign of sluggishness. Castoria has a good taste; children love to take it. Buy the genuine—with Chas. H. Fletcher's signature on wrapper. Fletcher's CASTORIA ANATOMY OF THE NERVES Poisones absorbed into the system from souring waste in the bowels cause that headache, sluggish, billious condition; coat your tongue and foul the breath; sap energy, strength and nerve-force. A little of Dr. Caldwell's Syrup Pepsin will clear up trouble like that, gently, harmlessly, in a hurry. The difference it will make in your feelings overnight will prove its merit to you. Dr. Caldwell studied constipation for over forty-seven years. This experience enabled him to make his prescription just what men, women, old people and children need to make their bowels help themselves. Its perfectly natural, mild, thorough action and its pleasant taste commend it to everyone. That's why "Dr. Caldwell's Syrup Pepsin" is the most popular laxative drugs sells. ASSASSIN A Drinker of Hashish! In eleventh-century Persia, a secret order was founded by Hassan ben Sabbah, indulging in the use of the Oriental drug hashish, and, when under its influence, in the practice of secret murder. The murderous drinker of hashish came to be called hashab in the Arabic and from that origin comes our English word assasin! Write for Free Booklet, which suggests how you may obtain a command of English through the knowledge of word origins included in WEBSTER'S NEW INTERNATIONAL DICTIONARY "The Sutreme Authority" G. & C. MERRIAM COMPANY SPRINGFIELD MASS. & C.MERRIAM COMPANY S PRINGFIELD MASS. BAYER ASPIRIN is always SAFE BEWARE OF IMITATIONS Bayer Tablets Aspirin Genuine Demand UNLESS you see the name Bayer and the word genuine on the package as pictured above you can never be sure that you are taking the genuine Bayer Aspirin that thousands of physicians prescribe in their daily practice. The name Bayer means genuine Aspirin. It is your guarantee of purity—your protection against some imitation. Millions of users have proved it is safe. Genuine Bayer Aspirin promptly relieves: Headaches Neuritis Colds Neuralgia Sore Throat Lumbago Rheumatism Toothache No harmful after-effects follow its use. It does not depress the heart. Where To Purchase The Gazette Where To Purchase The Gazette FRANK L. HANDY'S, 4401 Central Ave. NOTICE TO SUBSCRIBERS Subscribers not receiving T us at once. We desire every Send or bring locals and all office, Suite 302, Johnson Blo site the Hotel-Cleveland. If there, please. We advise our readers to advertisements before making advertise in this paper should d The fact that they advertise in All reading matter for pub Gazette must be in the office week, at the latest. Display 4 p. m., WEDNESDAYS! HARRY 226 West Superior (Opposite, He Notary Public Classified Advertise Subscribers not receiving The Gazette regularly should notify us at once. We desire every copy delivered promptly. Send or bring locals and all business matters to The Gazette office, Suite 302, Johnson Block, 220 Superior Ave., West, opposite the Hotel-Cleveland. If you wish to see the editor call there, please. We advise our readers to carefully examine The Gazette's advertisements before making purchases. Business men who advertise in this paper should have the patronage of our people. The fact that they advertise is assurance that they want it. All reading matter for publication in current issues of The Gazette must be in the office by noon. WEDNESDAY, of that week, at the latest. Display advertisements accepted until 4 p. m., WEDNESDAYS! HARRY C. SMITH 220 West Superior Avenue, Cleveland, O. (Opposite, Hotel Cleveland.) Notary Public Bell Phone: CHerry 1259 Classified Advertising Department FOR RENT — Five nice good-sized rooms (up) at 2417 E. E82d St. Front and back entrance, electric lights, gas, etc. Rent, $25 per month. Call CHerry 1259 in the afternoon. FOR RENT. — Five nice rooms (down) at 2417 E. E82d St., modern and in good condition. $28 a month. Call, CHerry 1259 in the afternoon, up to 7 p. m., or call at suite 302, No. 226 W. Superior Ave., opposite Hotel Cleveland entrance. FOR RENT. — Five room suite at 2519 E. E82d St. Hot water furnished, $28 per month. Inquire, Mrs. Washington, Suite 2, or call United Furniture Co., $507 Quincy Ave. CEdar 4195. CLEVELAND Social and Personal Mr. Herman Scott, E. 55th St. who died recently, left a widow to mourn his demise. Mrs. Ella Goodwin of Chicago visited her sister, Mrs. Ernest Howard, of Quebec Ave., last week. Our local headwaiters' association delivered 35 family Xmas dinner-baskets to unemployed waiters. Miss Charlotte Clark visited Mrs. Ernest Jackson in Columbus en route home from Cincinnati, recently. Stephen Bailey and Naomi R. Phillips, E. 82d St., married recently, giving many of their friends a real surprise. Mrs. Lela Cash's New Year's party in honor of her daughter, Miss Emma, proved a very enjoyable social function. Mrs. Kathryn Dorsey of Young-town was the recent week-end guest of Mrs. Wm. Rosier Jackson of Everton Ave. The engagement has been announced of Wm. Gladden and Thelma Brown; Calvin Early and Alma Watts. The testimonial recital for Luther King, Thursday evening, at the Metropolitan C. M. E. church, proved an enjoyable affair. The engagement of Jos. P. Bryant Jr., post-office clerk, and Miss Hazel Mosby, local public school teacher, was announced, recently. Among the Clevelanders attending the recent boutie in Cincinnati were L. Pearl Mitchell, Thelma L. Taylor, Essie Haig, Florence Bundy and Susie Grant. Terry, age 9, son of Mr. and Mrs. Reginald Ryan, entertained the inmates of the psychopathic wards of the City hospital with fancy dancing, during the holidays. T H. SMITH'S 3007 Scovill Ave. THE GAZETTE, CLEVELAND, O. SATURDAY, JANUARY 16, 1932. ROSEBENGER'S DRUG STORE N. W. Cor, Central Ave., and E. 55th St. J. S. HALL'S 7709 Cedar Ave. WANTED. — Work — part or full time for a young girl; high school graduate and stenographer. Jeanette Russell, 7501 Central Ave. WANTED. — A needy mother of four children wants work, washing, cleaning or house work, if she can bring her baby with her. Will also work in exchange for clothes for herself and four children. Address Mrs. Margaret Clark, 2181 W. 61 St. FOR RENT. — three, or five room suites furnished at 7708 Kinsman. $14 per month and up. Inquire, Mrs. Bergeon, or call United Furniture Co., $507 Quincy Ave. CEdar 4195. The Baptist union revival will be continued at Shiloh church, opening Monday evening. Rev. M. F. Washington will preach. It is at Liberty Hill church, this week. Cuyahoga lodge, Elks, gave up its spacious new quarters in E. 55th St. last week, and moved back into its old building at 4421 Central Ave. This is to be greatly regretted. George W. Brooks, an old resident who died recently, was buried, last week Wednesday afternoon, from St. James A. M. E. church, the pastor officiating, assisted by Major W. T. Anderson. Yancy DeMudd, who died recently, was a brother of Mrs. Celeste Slaughter of Chicago. A widow, father, brother and a daughter also survive him. The latter resides in Louisville: "The Benedicts" distributed 25 baskets to the needy during the Xmas season. Their dance at the Elks' auditorium enabled them to do it. John S. Thomas, president of the club. Mrs. Anna West Williams, an old resident who had a limb amputated at Lakeside, hospital, recently, the suffering from diabetes, is very ill. She is a sister of Mrs. Mamie B. Thomas, E. 90th St. The Musical Magpies were home during the holiday season and furnished music for entertainments and dances at the Oakwood Country club. They are now on a tour of the southeast and middle west. A very successful and well-attended house-meeting (with several speakers) was hold in the of the candidacy of Daniel E. Morgan at the residence of Mr. and Mrs. Jos. H. Hedges, 3040 Central Ave., last week Thursday evening. The following returned to colleges: Vivian Hunt, W. Va. State college; Georgia and Lacille Wilkins, Wm. Smith, L. U.; Jones Doris Weaver, O. S. U.; Lorelle Gram, N. Y. Art school; Geraldine Christian, Akron U.; Gertrude Lang, Fisk U.; Ernestine Oliver, Wilberforce U. Nina Mae McKinney was a mem ber of the cast that made Dorothy Mackaili's "Safe in Hell", the attraction at the Lake theater. In the play, she sings Clarence Muse's "When It's Sleepy Time Down South", one of the season's most popular songs. Louia Vaughn Jones, Instructor in Violin, appeared with R. Nathaniel Dett, and Charlotte Wallace Murray on a program celebrating Negro Achievement week, Nov. 18, in the Riverside Church, of which Dr. Harry Emerson Fosdick is pastor.—Washington, (D. C.) Howard University Bulletin. Hon. Harry C. Smith, editor of The Gazette, will be the principal speaker for the Men's Civic club forum at Mt. Zion Cong, church, Sunday afternoon at 3:30 o'clock. His subject will be "The Greatest Barrier to Race Progress." Do not fail to hear him! You will be not only interested but benefitted. It is very gratifying indeed to announce that Miss Chrystal Newsome is making such rapid improvement at the City Hospital that, if it continues as anticipated, she will be able to return to her position as a clerk in the office of the street commissioner of the city by the first of March. All of which is very gratifying indeed to her hosts of friends and acquaintances in this community. Leota Palmer, pianist, formerly of Oberlin Conservatory of Music, and Dorothy Smith, graduate of Cleveland Institute of Music, have been added to the teaching staff of the Music School Settlement, 1927 E. 93d St. Miss Palmer has charge of the Playhouse Settlement piano department and Miss Smith, the Friendly Inn violin department, both branches of the Cleveland Music School Settlement. Mrs. Olive Wells Ball, formerly of this city and the Harmony trio, visited Mrs. Margaret Anderson and daughter, Mrs. Pearie C. Johnson when here with the show, "Rhapody in Black," at the Hanna theater. Mrs. Johnson was a member of the trio until her retirement, two years ago. Mrs. Ball was the honorary president of the Hanna, the derson and daughter, a few of the trio's friends being the other guests. Shooting of Wm. Junas, age 44, by Deputy Sheriff Clarence Shaw was declared, Monday, by police to be accidental and Shaw was exonerted. The shooting occurred as Shaw started to help Junas set up a new store in the 2104 Hamilton Ave. As Shaw was taking his gun out of his overcoat pocket it went off, striking his friend in the leg. The wound was not serious. Legislation authorizing the city board of control to contract for resurfacing of Central Viaduct with a non-skid material was introduced in the City Council, Monday. A request that the viaduct roadway be repaired with a material less slippery than the present wood blocks was made by Councillorman Lawrence bhoe, who continued to argue that three persons were killed the last three months of 1931 when autos slipped on the wood blocks. The second move in the last few weeks toward possible establishment of an emergency hospital in the downtown district was started, Monday night, by Councilman Joseph F. Trinastic. He introduced legislation calling for the appointment of a committee of three to recommend whether such a hospital could be established. Trinastic said he also proposed the offered package to investigate the hospital to sell that institution to the city. City officials have made it clear that because of a budget deficiency no new hospital facilities could be acquired and even existing facilities could not be put to full use. Hundreds of our people, including the editor of The Gazette, of course, are regular patrons of The Woodland-E. 55th market and will readily tell you that the best oysters, fresh and salt water fish, fresh fruits, vegetables, greens, baked goods, delicatessen supplies, groceries, meats, meals, etc., and at the most reasonable prices, are to be found in The Woodland-E. 55th market. There you get the best oysters, fresh and salt water fish, when your trade. Moreover, there is no cleaner, neater or better conducted market in the city of Cleveland, and Supt. Curtice assures all of its patrons proper treatment at all times. Spend your money where THE FARMER'S WEEKLY NEWS THE FARMER'S WEEKLY NEWS The man whose brilliance of wit and compelling charm of anecdote, woven into stories on every current topic, turned baseball slang into classic Americanese. Lardner's genius was never better expressed than in the adventures of baseball's most celebrated "bonehead," Jack Keefe, in Above: The nine young victims of Alabama lynch law after they were taken from the freight train on which two white prostitutes charge they were raped. Lower: Mrs. Ada Wright, mother of 14-year old Roy and 17-year-old Andy Wright, two of the victims. /With her are her two daughters. you can get the best at the most reasonable prices and where you are appreciated! Schedule of Civil Service Examinations: Jan. 5, deputy-clerk, city; Jan. 6, filter-attendant, city; Jan. 7, fine-foreman, signal system, city; Jan. 8, food-inspector, city; Jan. 9, school-building custodian, board; Jan. 12, filter-foreman, city; Jan. 13, bridge-operator, steam, city; Jan. 14, bricklayer, city and board; Jan. 15, location-engineer, county; Jan. 16, secretarial-stenographer city and board; Jan. 19, park-foreman, city; Jan. 20, elevator-operator, county; Jan. 21, assist, civil engineer, city; Jan. 22, senior bacterologist, city; Jan. 23, sidewalk-inspector, city; Jan. 26, smoke-inspector, city; Patronize Our Advertisers Now Come RING The man whose brilli of anecdote, woven in turned baseball slang Lardner's genius was a adventures of baseba Jack Keefe, in The Funniest "You JACK KEEFE AY CO hundreds of $30 This famous feature has appeared in leading newspapers in all the large cities of the United States. Sharing the genius of Ring Lardner with leading metropolitan dailies and national magazines, this newspaper will hereafter present regularly to its readers the comic strip "YOU KNOW ME, AL". If You Miss Laughing With Lardner You'll Be One In A Hundred Millions. Lower middle: A scene in Scottsboro during the trial last April, when 10,000 merry-makers cheered and sang "Happy Days Are Here Again" as the jury pronounced the death verdict. Lower right: Col. George W. Chamlee, of Chattanooga, chief of the International Labor Defense's staff of five lawyers who will argue for a new trial for the boys before "I am convinced myself that there is no more evil thing in this present world than race prejudice; none at all!" "I write delitely—it is the worst single thing in life now. It justifies and holds to together more baseness, cruelty and abomination, than any other sort of error in the world." CEDAR BRANCH Cor. Cedar Ave. and E. 77th St. A HOME FOR YOUNG MEN! RESTAURANT - HOME COOKING Individual Beds $2.50-$3.00 ENdicott 9094 the Alabama Supreme Court at Mont- gleny, Monday, Jan. 21. Chamlee spoke, at the Scottsboro mass meeting in the Star Casino, 107th St. and Park Ave., New York City, Sunday, Jan. 10, at 2:30 p. m. O. K. Printing Co. W. J. Foster · John M Sm'th Commercial and Job PRINTING PROMPT SERVICE 3100 Central Ave., Cor. E. 31st St. PRospect 7313 JOHN P. GREEN Attorney-at-Law Notary Public OFFICE NOW At 614 East 107th St. Cleveland, O. 'Phone, GLen. 3453 Take St. Clair Car to E. 106th St. PETER BURTON e, Al" Don’t Throw Awav Your Copy of The GAZETTE A fter Reading It But Give it to a Friend or an Acquaintance who might Subscribe after Reading It The Faeroes me Ve Qe re YE "Ss = 3 ee, e | ‘i bai See A a HA P Rees 2-2 os ae Fer a i 22 ees Sse a yas - PE) Sg Be eee Seer A cl rw , Sze Ss ; Mee eh cele 'ic wis ras Sete ee Grepared by National Geographic soctey Washington, Dr C)=WRO Service HE bleak, wind-swept Faeroes ‘soon will hear the drone of res- ular mail planes, for a new iand- Ing fleld fs planned for accoumo- Gation of planes which will fy the pro Posed America-Denmark ait. mail route. ‘The Fueroes, numbering twenty-one small {slands sprinkled .over. a small area about 250 miles off the northern tip of Scotland haye remained practi- eally unchanged since Viking days: Modem civilization can find no. foot hold on their windy cliffs; there life €an exist only when modeled on an clent, primitive patterns. And so the isianders, forever wrestling with waves and winds, have little time for the tourist or his meney. Bach of the iglatids rises from the fea with flanks ax sheer as a ship's aides and with a plateau top, flat like a ship's deck. In all the Paeroes there 4s only one swall sandy beach of hundreds feet or so, a beach which is considered such a remarkable gift of nature that the big island of Sando takes Its name from the tiny strand. Basalt cliffs rise majestically on all the islands. Some tower nearly 2,000, feet above the restless sea, and against these black barriers the Atantic sends her mighty waves, to break with ex ploslve force and burst into probabily the most remarkable clouds of spray and surf to be found in all the world. Videro is probably the bleakest is- Jand of them all and therefore visitors seldom land there. But the effort pays, for there the dwellings are of the most ancient type, customs have been handed down unmodified, and it fs such a colony as Leif Erigsson might have planted. There is no town; not even a store, Low stone farmhouses, half sunk in the ground and girded by outer stone, walls to escape the violent winds, cling to the barrens. Sheep graze at will. Live in “Smoke Rooms.” So poor is Videro that only one house, that belonging to the school- master, a very great man indeed, has “glass room.” Such an extracazance fe not for the average Videra dweller, ‘who lives with his family in a “smoke Foom,” or a converted smoke room. ‘The smoke room, which was once typ- eal of all rural homes in the Faeroes and still survives in many, harks back to the feast halls of the Vikings. Usu- ally it 35 large, since It is often the only room in the house, except the stable below it for horses and cows, and must serve for the entertainment of the néighbors as well as for all family uses, Around the room there are no windows; only the entrance oor and those that open on the oriz- inal “pullman beds,” which may be aingle—or doubledeck. In the center of the room stands a low stone forge on which burns poat ‘er, rarely, brown coal, and above the fire hangs a wooden chimney, which earries some, but not all, of the smoke to the outside air. Converted smoke rooms with modern" improvements Doast a stove where once the open fire gleamed, and a skylight glass window ‘where once an aperture in the roof, uncovered in good weather, suffered to admit light. While the schoolmaster has’ his “stove room” and Is the only man of Videro with a glass room, nearly all the farmhouses on Stromo island have glass rooms, and in Thorshavn, the seapital itself, the communal store room has been left out in the new, graceless concrete houses. ‘A glass room is an appendage of the smoke or stove room, having glass windows. Usually it is a parlor and, Uke parlors of an earlier day, can be ‘used only on state occasions—for a funeral, for a marriage, or a reception ef a special guest. Generally the un- used parlor contains the family's only furniture, such as a table, a few chairs, a vase with paper flowers, and religious pictures on the wall. ‘Frequently the glass room is opened for travelers but the stranger usually prefers the family ving room, with Its warm stove, to these parlors, which give forth the cold, musty odor of a cellar closed for many years, Like Their Food “High.” ‘The stove room serves, of course, as the dining room. Sheep, fish and whale are staples with the Islanders. ‘The first two are common enough to most people. ‘The method of prepar- ing the food for the table in the Faeroes scarcely recommends it to the fastidious, Like most primitive nort!- fern peoples, the islanders prefer “high” meat, und to satisfy this desire uies hang'# skinned sheep in an open shed for about a year before eating it. The ‘careass acquires a crast ike eam bert cheese. ‘This is pared off, each man using the knife whieh he carries constantiy. The highly toned meat beneath the crust the natives eat raw. Similarly, whale blubber must sea son for @ month or more before the family makes high feast. Other sea food, however, receives different tkeat- ment. Newly ciught fish are cleaned and dried and deed and dried—until they become so hard that one's teeth can make no fmpression, But with a stout hammer the islander will powder his durable codfish on a stone and eat its dust, §0 to speak, No oie goes to Myzzenaes, the west ernmost island of the Faero~, unless the trip Is necessary, for it has the most violent surf. Myggenaes consisis ‘of a main island, supporting about 125 inhabitants who raise sheep and catch fish. Cursed it Is by winds and waves, for the storms that leave Newfound- land and Greenland gather all their forces and loose them here. ‘The rest of the Faeroes and Europe get tie storms later: Myggenaes gets them first and worst. At the very western end of the Is- land is a holm, or islet, separate? from the main block by a crevice 75 feet wide. At the outer point of the detached piece stands the western most lighthouse of the Faeroes. Its heacon blazes out 413 fect above the Sea. At the foot of the lighthouse cliff, their fomdations melting year by year in the tossing waters, are two pinnacles of rock on which in summer the gannets rest. Life in the Lighthouse. ‘The lighthouse 1s operated by a Dane, who lives with his family in a house shieltered behind the lighthouse rock. The keeper tells of the awe some storms of winter, when a scream- ing, whistling blackness descends on the {sland and the sea lifts up higher, ‘Iigher, and higher on their rock; when the suffocating blast of stinging salt spray that no living ¢reature ean stand against rages mercilessly. But more telling even than his de scriptions 1s the kerosene lamp which hangs from the ceiling of his living room. It has a large globe’ with « hole on either side, as if a shot had passed through, During one winter storm 2 wave that rose up the cli? dashed over the precipice a spebble, which broke his window, passed through his lamp, and struck against the wall, He shows visitors the wa- ter-worn stone, which he retains as a keepsake. ‘The farmer-fishermen of the north Islands like Myggenaes and Videro are ‘selt-supporting, -living on the fish of the sea and the sheep on their barrens, almost Independent of what the world has to sell or wishes to buy. Different conditions obtain, however, in the southern and more populous islands, where extensive fisheries have tong been operated. A decline in this ma- Jor industry has been occasioned by wpany factors. The modern equipment Used by steam trawlers elsewhere, newer and quicker methods of pack- ing used in Newfoundland and Nor- ‘way, and a reduced world demand ne- cessitated recent extensive progran! of ald by the Danish government. Fix- ures show a tragic loss of trade; but toa newcomer, Sydero appears to have all the fish any island could possibly wish. On bright days the rocky shore is white with the codfish which are Sydero's chief stock in trade. ‘Acres of fish lie everywhere, soak- ing up the fitful Faeroe sunshine. Fish follow the shore line as if they had been cast up by the sea. ‘They cover a slope like slates on a roof, thousands of oval slabs of white fish meat—a thirsty sight! A line, two hooks, and some fish or bird inte&- tines for bait, are all the gear a na- tive needs. When his boat has been anchored, over go the lines, and in come the fish, For the novice, there Js a thrill in pulling in a fiveto-twen- ty-five pound fish, but it Is an old story to the islander. Fish are cleaned at once and salted down, Often a ship will return to port with 250,000. pounds of ,hand- caught fish, Again it will go out ant never return at all, ‘These are brave men who ga,to sea for cod. Each year numbers of Island fishermen lose their lives at their trade. Each grim cliff is the tombstone of some schooner and ber crew. ‘Once safely back in port, the schoon- ers unload their fish, which are passed ee to women out on the piers, who bend over huge vats of water, scrub- bing the cod clean, Pictures of these arduous workers are obtained only with great difficulty, for in the Fueroes As elsewhese, women do not want their pictures taken unle's they are dressed To aoe aes ethan: THE GAZETTE, CLEVELAND, 0, SATURDAY, JANUARY 16, 1932. | COLLARS MOUNTING : cee OT ALCYAVINTER| HIGHER ON'conTs | WOOLLY WINTER | a Se ae Togs | Furs Take on Lavish and Sump- Underwear and Sports Togs ieoul ab penranon T Washable and Warm. ea —— As each new coat or wrap makes its ‘This is going to be a “woolly” win- | attractive appearance, it seems that ter for the girls of the nation, declare | fur collars are mounting higher ‘and the forecasters of fashion. "Woolen | higher, underwear 1s coming into vogue again, | Several wraps have fur collars that for it seens that the girls have dis- | close just under the chin, while oth- covered that they can combine their | ers have collars that, at back, come | I’ Aesires for comfortable warmth and | qimost to the top of the heads And for frilly daintiness in the new winter | coats and suits share in this new mode. models, It most certainly gives a lavish and ‘This year’s woolen undergarments | sumpiuous took and that most lkely bear no reseniblance to the old-tash- | fg the reason for its. popularity. foned woolen union suit other than |The new wraps are all very. lovely their ability to keep the wearer warm | and just now wraps of white satin or in the zippiest weather. ‘They are | velvet with dark furs are attracting made to fit snugly ‘under the dress so | much attention and not a few envious that there are no awkward bulges. | glances, For they certainly do strike The new wool and silk-and-wool za | q regal note, even more so than the | 95 ments have overcome another of their | plack wraps with white fox or ermine. | Je: old-time handicaps. ‘They are now | ft scems rather strange, after what | or made so daintily that they are as easy | one reads, to find so many new and | Th to launder as chiffon summer things. | sumptuous wraps and evening frocks. | ye Many girls who find winter under- | ae bir wear too warm for indoor wear in | me ‘steam-heated offices and homes, keep WASHABLE FABRICS 35 a small supply for their outdoor activi- By CHERIE NICHOLAS a ties. Skating, sledding, and hiking oo eall for bods-warming garments, and the new easily-laundered “woollies” ue ‘are just the thing for these sports. GA yo) ‘a NEW SWEATER IDEA 7 Boe, = 4) Ds | oo —% oo i 4 nn f If you want to express your indiviu- uality in a sweater which lias the exeli- ‘sive hand-crochet look, here is an easy and quick way to do it. Purchase one Of the Teanvconle, Wool. avealere. al present low prices. Outline on it the Foke and caffe you wait, Tum a. dou. Ble tam of. (oiehlap esoetitchitig proud’ tie outlines, Grochet your yoke and cuffs of number ceventy mer erized crochet. thread, using. ounr ber twelve steel crochet hook, work ing elther french mesh oF trish ere chet altel, "Next, cat away, the ewent fe ftom. ufier' the yolk and cuffs and "whip » the" werverieed’ mesh Dente ta: Whig aiveater suomi tbe Picture is of dark green Wool, with Soke and cuffs in ecrtt_ mercerized Srocet done {Aira mesh stitch, peteeseseserontenneneeneeg = TIPS FROM PARIS’ = ie: Ae Be rent onenine at eg $ sort fashions Patou stressed $ prints, 3 $ "Among tabries important for 3 sports wear are the new jer $ ; seys. Some very smart jerseys $ have a waffled effect. With duroy. : ‘The beret is almost supreme $. for sportswear. This year it 1s $' likely to be In corduroy, velvet & wool or felt. $ Taffeta evening gowns de- £ mand lyons velvet jacquettes. ; $ Transparent pastel _velvets $ £ cor erening gowns are i» prom: 3 # ise for resort wear. Woolen scarfs in lacy open- 3 & work mesh, vividly colorful, en- : liven cloth coats and suits. : Sepetteeenenineenneennaee Pretty Hoods and Caps for Winter Now on View For those whe wish to cut a smart figure on the ice this season, some most attractive winter resort hoods and caps are already on view. Every effort is made to combine the practi- cal with the smart and nearly always this result fs successfully achieved, in some models more than in others, ‘This year’s crop of skiing caps is particularly nice and should even make sports addicts of women who fly South at the first sight of a flurry of snow. For the little woolly hoods and helmets with straps beneath the chin are ever so youthful and quaintand when worn with a businesslike sports suit are absolutely devastating in their chile. * Hosiery Made to Wear With Toeless Sandals New hosiery has been fashioned for wear with the toeless dancing san- dals. ‘These have no reinforced toe effects, but are practical because of the quality of silk employed, One of the new sandals with a squarely cut- out toe Is of shimmering kold kid, _An- other is of satin piped with crepe and ‘oa COLLARS MOUNTING HIGHER ON COATS Furs Take on Lavish and Sump- tuous Appearance. As each new coat or wrap makes its attractive appearance, it seems that fur collars are mounting higher and higher. Several wraps have fur collars that close Just under the chin, while oth- ers have collars that, at back, come almost to the top of the head. And coats and suits share in this new mode, It most certainly gives a lavish and sumpitious look and that most likely is the reason for its popularity. ‘The new wraps are all very lovely and just now wraps of white satin or velvet with dark furs are attracting much attention and not a few envious glances, For they certainly do strike a regal note, even more so than the black wraps with white fox or ermine. It seems rather strange, after what one reads, to find so many new and sumptuous wraps and evening frocks. WASHABLE FABRICS By CHERIE NICHOLAS Sa (SR rans Pera tene [Ps CL ee Lert hon, Ka he ty Fern S ehh PSOE LAT A WP NERS POR Sieh LA NS Tete Se Hee Ty Te ID SO CLS eS Ce bys Certainly the day when mothers nought they ‘had to put heavy, ‘ule frashebie cutis on thalp youapabers at the frst breath of cold Weather is well past. There are on the market doe ciinaiies ateusle, womstars Hite! Woks 10 Gevciviag. ‘Guat They wash perfectly and yet from thelr Rppaens sel foun neue Gant them with weaves Ia, the arual sense ‘The,lttle girl tn the pleture 1s wear- nig w coneding f0ek tiede BE One st Shoe hee apiece ani aestes in blue and white, It will wash and is warm’ enough for wloter. Although Trae as Gaprudaily welrabls if Ww att toa Ukable, ‘The sot sparle is it ts due. to the presence of direne Pine GHGs bole 008 toe one oes Shrinking when the material ts washed. REE £ so STYLE NOTES t ‘Tis said that American co- Jonial styles will influence com- ing millinery desixn. ‘The future will unfold more and more of intriguing woolen fashions. * Costumes avound In conyert- Ile features achieved via scarfs, revers, detachable capelets and accessory jackets. ‘The new Jerseys In dreamy pastel tones ‘are lovely. Rough crepes are a coming fabric theme. Rows of net ruching outlin- Ing lemlines of velvet frocks add a youthful touch. A brilliant color season Is pre- @ieted for winter resort fash- tons. FERRER EEE EERE et Fur Enhances Charm of Latest Coats and Suits Pur Is on the way up. For almost every new suit and coat at hand has ‘a top of fur, with the bulky effect 90 handled that it is ever sé smart. ‘That Is, the bodice part docs seem bulky when contrasted with the plain, wrap- round line of the skirt. ‘The fur capelets are ever so ood looking and the woman who thinks that her type is of the quaint, Old world variety, has hy now, no doubt, Invested in a coat that features a do- tachable fur cape or cape effect. It should enhance not only the charm of the quaint type, but will become the piquant type that we admire so today. Stripes of Gay Color a Fall Feature Style Stripes have laid a brilliant’ mark on the fashion tableau of the fall and winter. While the backzround of the style picture is woven of monotone weaves many a highlight Is given by stripes of gay hue. Striped wool searfs, blouses and frocks and striped silk vests a bit more sober in tone are all used to add fa bright note to the ensemble. Even the one color fabrics reflect the striped note in ribbed and diagonal weaves. WHY WAS DEC. 25 CHOSEN? THE SCIENCE OF COMPARATIVE RELIGION REN- DERS INVALUABLE AID IN ANSWERING THIS IMPORTANT QUESTION. The Reasow the Christian Church Finally Adopted the Date—“Little Black Child in a Manger’”’— An Exceptionally Interesting Communication. .,-Washington, D, ©.—Though Dec. 25, is regarded as the birthday of Jesus Christ, we really have no ree- ord of the actual day of His birth. ‘The popular chronology gives the year 4B, C., as the year of His birth, but the month or day of the ‘month are unknown. Why was Dec. 25 selected as the birthday of the Christian saviour? The seience of comparative religion renders us in- valuable aid In answering this im- portant question. Students of the Subject, who are familiar with stich books as Robertson's “Papan Chris- is," Sir Godfrey Higgins’ “Anacalyp- sis," Kersey Graves’ “World's Six- teen Crucified Saviors,” Doano's “Bi- Vie Myths," Sir J. G. Prazer’s “Gold- en Boygh" and Rev. Robert Taylor's “Diegesis,” know about the many virgin-born saviors, who were wor- shipped hundreds and thousands of years before Christ. The most cele brated of these pre-Christian sons of God, were Osiris, Horus, Krishna, Buddha, Bacchus, Adonis, Hercules, Quetzalcoatie and Mithra, | There Is & remarkable similarity in the alleged biographies of theso divine sons and sages. 1. They were all horn on the 25th of December. 2. ‘They were born of a virgin, ° 3. Their births were foretold by a star. 4, ‘They were born “in a cave or stable. 5. ‘They all died violent deaths, be- ing either crucified, gored by a wild boar or torn limb from limb by an angry mob. 6. Darkness shrouded the earth at the time of their death. 7. They descended into Hell 8! On the third day they aroze trom the grave and. ascended into Heaven, ‘The reason why the Christian Church finally adopted December 25, as the birthday of Jesus was because of the universal popularity. of that Gay as a religions holiday among the heathen. nations of antiquity. De- cember 25, was celebrated as the day of the rebirth of the Sunday, Decem- ber 21, (the winter solstice), is the shortest day inthe year. By the 25th of December the ancients no- Uiced that the day was beginning to lengthen again and consequently hailed it as the birthday of the tw conquerable Sun. ‘The ancient Egyptians adored a Mitle black child ina manger, which was displayed in their temples on Christmas, long before the Christian era. There isa. close. parallel be- tween the life of this Egyptian god, Horus, as recorded in the sacred books of the Egyptians and the lite ne Jesus as recorded in the Gospels. “phe alleged facts of our Lord's life as Jesus. the Christ,” says the Egyptologist, Gerald Massey, “were equally the alleged facts of our Lord's life as the Horus of Egypt, whose very name signifies the Lord.” (‘The Historical Jesus and Mythical Christ.” page 42, London, 1921) Add to this the fact, so brilliantly prosanted by Sir Godfrey, Higgins in | Suave Tailored Gown For Fall | Sag f S77. Se Ss, atcret ee utoran a far ery from mae ste ae eae aoe Poe ee Dlicity to a place of tmportance tn pap le eg ee ee Seen oem ore Se, oe Boo cee Se ee een = | a oicinomng ce eceeaceaammm Bat po Song Sct oth ‘no frills and certainly that pert lit- fle bow is not “fussy”, but it is 10 might Sul ern his monumental “Anacalypsis,” that all of the early Christian pictures and images of the infant Jesus show him with a black complexion and in the arms of a black mother. Christmas was called Yule-tide by the ancient Scandinavians. During that season they arranged and staged great festi- vals and exchanged presents among themselves. The most popular gifts were horses, gold rings, swords and battle-axes. |The pre-Christian Cel- tie Druids celebrated the night of De- cember 24th as a grand festival night by lighting huge bond-fires on the tops of mountains. The day follow- ing they called Noel, or the day of regeneration. Similar ceremonies were enacted in pagan Rome and pre- Columbian Mexico. Even IHS, the sacred monogram of Christ, may be ‘traced back to an- cient Egypt. I HS are Greek letters. Translated into Latin they beeome I ES. The suffix for masculine names in Latin is US. IBS plus US [is equivalent to TESUS, In translat- ing the name into English the T be- comes a J, and hence we get JESUS. THS was also the monogram of the pre-Christian heathen sun-god Bac- chus. The Greeks originally _ pie- tured Bacchus as a black god, because they had adopted him from the black Egyptiaus. The Bacchus of the Greeks was the Horus of the Egyp- tians. The colossal Sphinx, with its Negro face, erected 10,000 years ago, is a monument to Horus, the black Christ of Egypt, According to the ancient Kgypti- ans, Horus came down from heaven in the form of an infant, born of the Virgin Isis. His father was the great god Osiris. Horus, the human in- carnation of the god Osiris, was the earliest king of Egypt. He was king of Egypt thousands of years before Menes, the first Pharaoh was born, In other words he ruled in the land of Egypt wlien it was only a part of the great world-wide empire of the ancient Ethiopians. —John G. Jackson in Pittsburg Courier. Charactet, like a fine old tree, matures slowly and is a riper growth than success that is forced as hothouse products are forced. Character in a news- paper develops through years of service to the people. For forty-nine years The Gazette, under its present management, has been serving our people of this country, It has gathered a reader clientele whose tastes it reflects, and whose power and responsiveness to buy are direct measures of its present impor- tance to every advertiser. EDITOR. ee ee ee ee frock—suave. gentle and charting [inertia lito nei ce ere ae ee eee oe ee eee ee ee —eS |the gown was made by David Crys- fe eee ee ea Soe ae egg | one scribe after CHARACTER. 4") G” am) r r There's not a drop of medicine in this prescrij~ tion. But see how well it works. When you feel a bad case of homesickness coming on, call Long Distance. Tell her to get your home town, and that you want to talk to your Mother, or some of your relatives. That talk will do a world of good. It costs so little. You can Telephone 25 miles for 25c 50 miles for 45c 100 miles for 70c 4 F ied) a Ny