The Gazette
Saturday, September 17, 1932
Cleveland, Ohio
Page text (machine-generated)
DEPRIEST AND EDITOR VANN BATTLE!
IN UNION
IN STRENGTH
FIFTIETH YEAR. No. 5.
DEPRIE
GRAND MASS I
at the
Western Reserve Republi
E. 55th St. near Cedar
Next
FRIDAY EVENING, SEE
Sponsored By The Ingalls-Bolte
PARTIAL LIST OF SPE
Hon. David S. Ingalls, Miss Jane Hunten
ton, Mayor Charles Ely, Senator Laur
Harris, Hon. Harry C. Smith, Senator
Chester K. Gillespie, Councilmen Payn
and Republican County Candidates.
Big Island F
ON SANDUSK
(4000 Feet From Ceda
YACHT CLUB BUILDIN
CONSTRUCTION
LARGE PRIVATE DIN
'PHONE ORDER
Camping grounds, tourists'
playgrounds, bathing beach, dance
nic grounds, tennis court, soft ball o
grounds, duck hunting, row boats,
E PRIEST
GRAND MASS MEETING
at the
Western Reserve Republican Club
E. 55th St. near Cedar Ave.
Next
FRIDAY EVENING, SEPT. 23, 1922
Sponsored By The Ingalls-Bolton-Norton Club.
PARTIAL LIST OF SPEAKERS
David S. Ingalls, Miss Jane Hunter, Hon. Chester
Mayer Charles Ely, Senator Laurence H. Norton
Hon. Harry C. Smith, Senator Geo. H. Bender
Y. K. Gillespie, Councilmen Payne, Bundy and
republican County Candidates.
Big Island Feature
ON SANDUSKY BAY
(4000 Feet From Cedar Point)
YACHT CLUB BUILDING UNDER
CONSTRUCTION.
LARGE PRIVATE DINING ROOM
'PHONE ORDERS.
Camping grounds, tourists' cottages, ch
ounds, bathing beach, dance floor, cottage
ounds, tennis court, soft ball diamond, bass
als, duck hunting, row boats, hard ball di
GRAND MASS MEETING
Hon. David S. Ingalls, Miss Jane Hunter, Hon. Chester C. Bolton, Mayor Charles Ely, Senator Laurence H. Norton, Jackson H. Bender, Senator Geo. H. Bender, Atty. Chester K. Gillespie, Councilmen Payne, Bunny and George, and Republican County Candidates.
Big Island Features
YACHT CLUB BUILDING UNDER
CONSTRUCTION.
LARGE PRIVATE DINING ROOM.
'PHONE ORDERS.
Camping grounds, tourists' cottages, children's
playgrounds, bathing beach, dance floor, cottages, picnic
grounds, tennis court, soft ball diamond, bass fishing
grounds, duck hunting, row boats, hard ball diamond.
All Conveniences.
Desirable persons only wanted as members of The
Yacht Club. References required. Membership charge
reasonable.
BIG ISLAND PARK
Ed. Hinkey, Manager.
Desirable persons only wanted as members Club. References required. Membership available.
BIG ISLAND PARK
Ed. Hinkey, Manager.
Desirable persons only wanted as members of The Yacht Club. References required. Membership charge reasonable.
BIG ISLAND PARK
Ed. Hinkey, Manager.
Foot of First Street Sandusky, O.
Cleveland's Greatest Food Market
In Daily
6 P. M.
Sundays
P. M.
The
FREE P.
2618 E
Oppoe
Mar
Woodland - E.55
Market
Woodland- Marke
Woodland-E.55th Market
Specials for Saturday, September
R, Pure Cane, Cloth Sacks,
15 lbs. $1
BEANS, per lb.
EE, C. W. Brand, per lb.
ALAGA SYRUP
or 15c size . . . 10c Regular 23c size . . .
or 45c size . . . 39c Regular 80c size . . .
R—"Daily Bread Brand",
% bbl, or 24½ lb. sack . . .
BUTTER, Fresh Ohio Creamery,
per lb. ..... 21c
EGGS, Guaranteed Fresh, per doz. ..... 21c
BUTTERMILK, bulk, per gallon ..... 10c
Unit 36
BEEF POT ROAST,
per lb. ..... 12c
FRESH GROUND BEEF, per lb. ..... 10c
SAUSAGE, Home Made, nicely seasoned, per lb. ..... 10c
Unit 32
At Point of Transfer 4 Car Lines—Buckeye, Woodland, Kinsman and East 55th St. Shop On Your Transfer. Use Your Car Pass.
Open Daily Until 6 P. M.
Saturdays 10 P. M.
THE GAZETTE
Sandusky, O.
FREE PARKING
2618 E. 53rd
Opposite
Market
55th
ESTABLISHED, AUGUST 25, 1883 And Issued Every Week on Time Since
CLEVELAND, OHIO, SATURDAY, SEPTEMBER 17, 1932.
FRESH OHIO NEWS
FRESH OHIO NEWS
WRITTEN BY "THE OLD RELIABLE" GAZETTE'S CORRESPONDENTS.
What Our People Are Doing Each Week—Church.
Personal, Social, Lodge, Literary and Musical—
Marriages, Deaths, Etc.
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HEAR! HEAR!!
The ROUNDDE
YOUNGSTOWN.—M. Paris Hall, an old member of Oakhill A. A. M. E. church, died, Saturday night. W. M. Tabler, a former trustee of the church, had a third paralytic stroke, Saturday night.—A splendid audience greeted Bishop R. C. Ransom, Friday evening. His shop address for highly decorated furniture was a duet by Mr. and Mrs. Norman Tillman pleased greatly. A large cake was presented to the pastor, Rev. G. W. Williams, by the stewards' and stewardess' boards in honor of his birthday.—Mrs. C. B. Price, Mrs. Wood and a party of young people were here, Monday, from Cleveland at a picnic at Idora park.—Revival service was held at the old cemetery. Triumph church. They have as speakers: Bishop Jas. Shelton of Detroit, Rev. J. W. White, Bishop Wm. Coleman of Youngstown and Rev. Chas. Brown of Pittsburgh.
WILBERFORCE.—The university will be formally opened, Monday. The past week has been given to freshmen activities. A large enrollment is anticipated because President R. R. Wright has been receiving applications, daily, since his arrival here. His only worry he says is that so many deserving young men in college women will be unable to finish their education, this year, because of the economic depression. He says he has a number of applications from high-school graduates, valedictorians and honor-students, who wish to further their education but must have help in order to do so. He urges a fund to help such students. The faculty will remain about as last week as it was, but bert H. Jones has been added to it, taking the chair of professor of philosophy. This is the one great surprise.
SPRINGFIELD—John Adams of Bluefield, W. Va. college will locate here.—Elizabeth Jackson will attend Spellman college, Atlanta.—Mr. and Mrs. W. Jones, Mr. and Mrs. Chester Lilley of Dayton were guests, Sunday, of Mr. and Mrs. Warren Reese and Mr. and Mrs. Chas. Hillman. Margaret Rodgers is home New York. At Metroball park, Sunday, of Mr. and Mrs. saw the Springfield Greys detect the thetory Crusaders. Score 8 to 4. Dan Crockett and W. Hershel, mgrs. The Greys will play in Dayton, Sunday. Rodney Emery is visiting in Lexington, Ky.—Mary Portman is visiting her cousin and grandmother, Mrs. Rose and Virginia Goens, in Lima. Emancipation day will be celebrated. Sept. 22, at Clark Co. fair-grounds. In the evening "The Awakening" will be given in Memorial hall. Robert Truman Moore, age 19, a high-school student, 1929-1930 class, died, recently. Surviving him are his parents, four sisters and four brothers. Ferguson preached the funeral seminary E. church. Burial in Ferncliff cemetery.—Mr. and Mrs. Gresham Thompson have returned from a visit at Presque Isle, Mich.—Geo. Ewing Jr. has returned to Morris Brown college, Alonzo Moss to Bluefield, W. Va., and John Gawayto by O. S. U.
GODMAN TO HEAD BUREAU.
Columbus, O.—Capt. Leroy W. Godman has just been designated by Republican headquarters to head a "Negro" bureau in the present campaign. Atty. Godman attended O. S. U. for three years, is a graduate of Howard University law department and was a staff officer of the 366th U. S. Inf. during the World War. He was a member of the Army and throught the state and has for years been active in church and lodge circles as well as in polities.
HEAR! HEAR!!
The
ROUNDER
ON WHAT'S DOING
Earl, brother of Hon. Harry E. Davis, president of the City Civil Service Commission, who was maintenance man at the police garage, was "let out", recently.
You'll have to give Senator George H. Beder credit for the following "mouthful." and meeting of the E. Cleveland Republican club, last week Thursday evening:
"I'm glad (Senator Laurence H.) Norton corrected that statement," he said. "The Afro-American wards of Cleveland are making a real contribution to the welfare of the city. Dan Morgan would have been elected mayor if the rest of the city had been on the job as those wards were.
The Senator might have added that nearly half of the total Republican vote given, at the last election, to Mr. Morgan, the Republican candidate for mayor, came from the Afro-American voters of this city.
Councilman Larry Payne introduced in the Council, Monday evening, "as a matter of courtesy to Mrs. Bernice Pyke, welfare director," legislation as drafted for him by Assist. City Law Director Crowley permitting defamation water-consumption to sign poverty赋障, thus escape having their water permanently turned off. Payne is chairman of the welfare committee. The city has been turning off the water of about 100 families daily for some time. Since Councilman George has not introduced a resolution calling for an investigation into the Burns beach, a beach some weeks ago, The Rounder suggests that either Payne or Bundy do so.
4,000 HEAR POPE'S BLESSING.
Beautiful Parade to Cathedral for
Communities - The
Participants, Etc.
New York City. — Sunday week Pope Pius XI sent a cablegram bestowing his blessing at a special mass meeting attended by almost four thousand of our people here in St. Patrick's Cathedral. It featured the eighth annual convention of the Federated Afro-American Catholics which closed a three-day session, the first of last week. The mass was offered by Most Rev. John J. Dunn, auxiliary bishop and vicar-general of the archdiocese of New York. The bishop addressed the congregation at the conclusion of the mass, reading the cable message from the Pope, which was sent thru Cardinal Pacelli, secretary of state at Vatican City, Rome, Italy. The parade to the cathedral led the procession canonized men who were followed by Owen rock-coated ushers, Knights of St. John in full uniform, St. Benedict's Commandery and its ladies auxiliary, small children from local parishes, and members of various church societies, all properly attired. Almost 50 priests were in the chancel of the cathedral. There are no Afro-American priests in this archdiocese. A wonderful sight!
A "Scottsboro Day" Set!
New York City. — The International Labor Defense has announced that world-wide mass demonstrations in support of the defense of the seven Scottsboro (Ala.) boy-victims will be held, Oct. 8. Carl Hacker, acting national secretary, said the expected number of demonstrators' boys' case is scheduled for review by the U. S. Supreme Court, Oct. 10.
HEAR OF WORK IN AFRICA'S MISSIONS
Baptists Hear Howard University President's Address, Miss Nannie H. Burroughs, Pres. L. K. Williams and Others.
About two year old delegates and visitors attended the 52d annual meet of The National Baptist Convention, presided over by Rev. L. K. Williams of Chicago, which met in Shiloh Baptist church from Wednesday thru Sunday, while Woman's Anxiliary convened simultaneously at Liberty Hill Baptist church. The high spots of the five-day confer-
MARY E.
NANNIE H. BORROUGHS.
ence were the speeches of Dr. Williams and President Mordecai W. Johnson of Howard University, Washington, D. C. Many other interesting addresses were delivered by prominent male and female Baptist leaders, among them being Congressman Oscar De Priest. Dr. Williams advocated the unconditional support of the 18th amendment, of President Hoover and of an economy program.
Mrs. S. W. Layton of Philadelphia, president of the Women's Auxiliary, and Secretary Nannie H. Burroughs, founder and president of our national training school at Washington, D. C., were the auxiliary's outstanding speakers.
President Johnson Speaks.
Citing the tremendous advances made in our education in the last half century, President Johnson, last week Friday night, held a capacity audience spellbound with his address before a crowded church of delegates and visitors.
"I know of no better means of building up a great internal cohesion in the race than the study of the lives and thoughts of our great men of the past such as Frederick Douglass, John M. Langston, John R. Price and Booker T. Washington," he said.
In reviewing the progress made in opportunities for education Dr. Johnson said, "The American people have manifested their faith in our children by their recognition of the distinguished attainments of educated Afro-Americans."
Mr. David S. Ingalls made a short talk at this session and a return visit, the next morning, by request.
Election of Officers
Election of officers, another major event on Friday's program, was simplified by the re-election of almost the entire roster: Rev. L. K. Williams of Chicago, pres.; Rev. D. V. Jemison, Mobile, vice-pres-at-large; Rev. J. M. Nabrit, Atlanta, sec.; Rev. R. B. Roberts, Memphis, treas. All lesser officers were re-elected except the statistician and the attorney. Rev. Roland Smith of Tuscaloosa, Ala., is the new statistician. Wm. C. Haynes of Chicago, who filled out the unexpired term of his predecessor who died within the year, was elected attorney for a full term.
Africa the Theme
The needs of Africa and the results of Baptist missionary work there were the topics discussed at the joint mass meeting which was the outstanding event on Sunday's program. Songs in the Mandingo language were sung by Miss Anita Bolden of this city who spent more than five years in French West Africa. Miss Ruth Occomy of Providence, R. I., recently returned from Monrovia, Liberia, where she was a nurse in the mission hospital, reported on the work being done there. Our Suehn Mission" was the subject a talk by Miss Marle Reid of Detroit who has just spent four years in West Africa. At the final business session, the speakers at the press house came Cave B. Lewis of Chicago, and Rev. R. C. Barbour of Nashville, editor of the national organ of the Convention.
SINGLE COPY FIVE CENTS
THE FORMER FOR HOOVER AND THE LATTER FOR ROOSEVELT.
The Congressman Denounced the N. Y. Governor, Garner and Texas—The Editor Scored Hoover and the Republican Party.
A prediction, that Afro-Americans in large numbers will cast a Democratic ballot at the national election in November, was made, Sunday afternoon, to St. James' forum by Atty. Robert L. Vann, editor of the Pittsburgh Courier. In the Coolidge and in the last Hoover campaigns, Vann was a member of what is now referred to as the nation's Kitchen. This combination of more or less prominent men of the race, all Republicans and a majority of whom reside in the nation's capital, is a self-constituted body that volunteers its assistance to the President in national campaigns largely for the purpose of getting in the lime-light and as close to the chief executive as possible, for personal reasons as a rule. Vann's subject was "Patriotism and Partisanism" in the support of the Democratic candidate. President and Vice-President, this year, is partially explained in what follows:
"Afro-Americans everywhere have been aroused," he said. "They are determined. They are patriotic. They have changed their political philosophy. They are not waiting to be selected by any party. I see in the offspring of a horde of black men of men throwing off the black patriism praxis over the half a century, pushing down the idols of empty promises and moving out into the sunlight of independence. I see hordes and hordes of black men and women belonging to the army of forgotten men, turning their faces toward a new course and a new party. I see millions of our people turning the picture of Abraham Lincoln to the wall. This year I see them vowing a Democratic ticket. To my mind, the programs and policies of other parties, the only party which now has the power, successfully and completely, to make the necessary changes at Washington, D.C., is the Democratic party."
Editor Vann, who is an interesting speaker, was introduced to the audience by Rev. D. O. Walker, pastor of the church, who also is supporting the Democratic candidates for President and Vice-President. The audience that filled the church grew very enthusiastic at times and was liberal in its applause of much that the speaker sald.
Congressman Oscar De Priest of Chicago, who about six weeks or two months ago was down in the Carolinas advising our voters to divide their votes between the Democratic and Republican parties, seems to have taken a running-jump back into full party fellowship. Sunday afternoon he attended a Republican club, in addressing a mass meeting of our voters of that section of the city, he assailed the Democratic candidate for President, Gov. Franklin D. Roosevelt's physical condition and scored the Democratic candidate for Vice-President, John N. Garner of Texas, speaker of the U. S. House of Representatives for New York. Roosevelt was the Democratic conspiracy to get a southerner (Garner) "into the White House thru the door."
"If Roosevelt gets into the White House," De Priest continued, "it will be only a short time before Garner will be president. Little Jack is small in stature, small in ability and too insignificant in character to be president of the United States." He dwelt at length on race prejudice in Texas, Garner's home state, saying:
"Something happened to me down there that never happened to me any place else. I was touring near Beaumont when we drove into a gasoline station. They refused to serve our car. They had a sign up: 'We sell only to white people.' I knew they were prejudiced fools, but didn't mind big bucks. We pass up dollars" sat in the U. S. Supreme Court when the decision was handed down saying that Texas Afro-Americans had the right to vote in Democratic primaries. If they will not let you vote where and as you wish, what won't they do to you when they get into office."
De Priest charged also that Roosevelt, as assistant secretary of the navy, drew up the Haitian constitution "and ordered the marines there who had shot and killed more than 3,500 natives to force on the Haitians who insulted the constitution he had drawn up. Democrats were responsible for the
THE GAZETTE is the oldest class publication of the kind, and has the largest bona fide circulation among Ohio Afro-Americans, double that of any other newspaper published in this or any other state, and company with any will imminent likely effect. OF THE NEWSIEST AND BEST published in this section of the country in the interest of Afro-Americans.
THE COPY FIVE CENTS
ATTLE!
THE SUNDAY AFT.
HOVER AND THE LATTER
HOOSEVELT.
announced the N. Y. Governor,
The Editor Scored Hoover
Republican Party.
billions of dollars now owed us by European nations, he said, and Republicans are responsible for all the constructive legislation intended to end the depression passed by the last session of Congress. De Priest charged the Democrats with "political propaganda intended to embarrass the administration" in the introduction of bills for immediate payment of the soldiers' bonus. He also charged that when the local Democrats took over the city administration in February practically all of our voters lost
M. B.
Editor Robert L. Vann.
their jobs to make way for white Democrats
the congressman was followed by Elijah J. Scott of Topeka, Kan., Nannie H. Borroughs of Washington, D.C., and a number of Republican candidates, among them being George H. Bender, for congressman-at-large; Common Pleas Judge George B. Harris, seeking county prosecutor, and Col. Herbert J. Twelvewtree, seeking to become sheriff. Councilman Roy Bundy presided over the meeting.
"INTELLECTUALS" BACK
COMMUNIST CANDIDATES.
Dreisser and Steffens Join Large
Group of Authors, Writers, Etc.
To Vote for Foster and Ford—
What They Say.
New York City—The nation's "intellectuals" are called upon to mobilize behind the Communist party in protest against the "chaos, the appalling waste and the indescribable misery inherent in the present economic system." A group of educators, writers, architects and artists, pledging their support to the Communist candidates, Wm. Z. Foster and his Afro-American friends, Ford, have issued a call for the formation of committees throughout the country to the same end. The group includes Lincoln Steffens, Winifred L. Chappell, executive secretary of the Methodist Federation of Social Service; Prof. Newton Arvin of Smith College; Sidney Howard, author; Prof. Frederick L. Schuman of the University of Chicago; Bruce Crawford, Norton (Va.) editor; Sherwood Anderson, John Doss Passos, Theodore Dreiser, novelists; Self-help author, Curie艺术 and Maxwell Hyde architecture. Matthew Josephson, biographer and critic and one of the originators of the movement, said he saw in it a leftward move among the country's intellectuals. Signers of the call said they were "convinced that both the Republican and Democratic parties represent the interests of the moneyed classes, that is, of the big manufacturers, capitalists and bankers, and not the interests of the people at large. That there is no way out of the crisis through either of the business or the corrupt, and both will try to save the profits of the rich at the expense of the rest of the population. The Communist party alone is working to educate and organize the classes dispossessed by the present system, so as to make them an efficient instrument for establishing a new society based on equal opportunity."
---
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THE GAZETTE
226 W. Superior Ave., Cleveland, O.
(Bell 'Phone: Cherry 1259)
Member Ohio Legislature: 1894 to
1896; 1896 to 1898; 1900 to 1902
IN UNION IS STRENGTH
10,000,000 Afro-Americans.
825,000 in Ohio.
75,000 in Cleveland.
SATURDAY, SEPT. 17, 1932.
We regret, very much indeed, that we did not get to see our long-time conferee and friend, Editor Wm. H. Steward of the Louisville (Ky.) American Baptist, when he called at The Gazette office, last Saturday noon. Mr. Steward was in the city attending the National Baptist Convention.
The Civil Service Commission has ruled that Atty. Jirsa's temporary appointment as superintendent of the Portland-Outwashite playground is illegal. This as a result of complaints made by five bath-house supervisors who said they had been laid off and their work given to other men. The commission holds that as long as a layoff list of bath-house supervisors was standing, one of the layoffs should have been appointed to the position given Jirsa. This reminds The Gazette to ask local "Negro" Democrats the following question: If Morgan had been elected mayor, would the Republicans have DARED to appoint a white person superintendent of the Portland-Outwashite bath-house and playground?
SOME GOOD NEWS!
Thank the Lord for the defeat of former U. S. Senator Cole L. Blease who was a candidate for renomination, Tuesday, in the Democratic primaries of South Carolina. Blease is one of the bitterest enemies our people have in all the South. And the defeat, Tuesday, of U. S. Senator Edwin S. Broussard in the Louisiana Democratic primaries is some more good news. It was Broussard who said that the late Hon. Walter L. Cohen of New Orleans was "personally objectionable" when Cohen's reappointment as a U. S. official in New Orleans was being considered in the Senate. It was Cohen's connection with our race that made him "objectionable" to Broussard who now seems to be "objectionable" to a large majority of the Democratic voters of his state. Thank the Lord for his defeat, too.
FREEING HAITI?
The text of the latest treaty of "friendship" between this country and Haiti does not indicate a sincere desire on the part of our government to hand the control of that country back to the Haitians. It provides for the withdrawal of the U. S. marines from one of the three departments, in December, 1932; from the second department, in December, 1933, and from the third, in December, 1934. The joker in the notes given the Haitian foreign minister by the U. S. minister to Haiti is the provision that "if serious disturbances, or other difficulties, now unforeseen should arise," the departure of the marines may be delayed. These notes are officially attached to the treaty and their provisions are held to be binding if the treaty is ratified by the Haitian National Assembly. In the light of past experiences, we believe this is deliberately planned as a loophole for permitting the indefinite forcing of the marines on Haiti. Therefore, we do not believe that the document is an earnest effort to carry out the recommendations of the Forbes commission which two years ago urged that Haiti be given to the Haitians. Poor "bleeding Haiti!" That more than 3,500 of its natives have been shot to death by U. S. marines does not seem to satisfy American greed, and therefore the end is apparently not yet.
MAKE THEM LIVE IN THE CITY
A plea for the Cleveland school board, to compel its teachers to move from the suburbs to the city, fell on deaf ears when it came before the board's education committee, last week Friday. Mrs. Clara Tagg Brewer, chairman of the committee, and
SENATOR NORTON.
We call the attention of all of our readers particularly to the letter, elsewhere in this paper, of Senator Laurence H. Norton, Republican candidate for county treasurer. Just as we anticipated, he exposes the vicious attack upon his candidacy, made in the local Democratic papers of last Saturday and since, as a result of alleged statements they claimed he made in his speech to Republicans in Lakewood, last week Friday night. Senator Norton's parents were old residents of Cleveland, noted for their friendly attitude toward our people, and he has ever been true and tried in his friendship, emulating their example. During his six or more years as a member of the Ohio State Assembly, we have had repeated and material demonstrations of this fact. He is most positively not the type of man who could make the statements attributed to him by the local Democratic press. Senator Norton is a broadminded, able and conscientious friend of our people as all know. He was drafted as a candidate for county treasurer by the leading Republicans of this community because of his splendid standing as a citizen, and will be elected in November. He did not seek the nomination. Our people must not be misled by the vicious Democratic attacks upon him but stand as a solid phalanx for his triumphant election. Norton for county treasurer should be our slogan.
Mrs. Mary B. Martin, our member, held that the board had gone as far as it should in restricting employment to those living within the limits of the county. City voters and not voters in the suburbs elected Mrs. Brewer and Mrs. Martin to the school-board. Let the teachers who insist on living out of the city, get schools to teach in the suburbs. That should be the stand taken and maintained in the cases of ALL city officials and employees who do not vote in the city.
BUNDY RIGHT, THIS TIME.
Councilman Leroy N. Bundy, in a transportation committee meeting, charged that the railway is deliberately impairing service on the Central Ave. line because it wants that line discontinued, and "The Blossom Triplet" is right! The Gazette has been calling attention to this fact for nearly two years. Traction Commissioner Hertz denied it, saying that Central Ave. cars now ran at sixteen and a half minute intervals because the territory served by those cars could also obtain service from the Cedar and Scovill Ave. lines. Is that so? If our poor people of the Central Ave. district who must use the Central Ave. street-cars to go to their work, can be served, as Hertz says, by walking over to Cedar or Scovill Ave., then why give those more fortunate persons (white), who usually use their autos, bus and car service on Clifton Ave. and Euclid Ave., the busses running on the same streets as the street-cars, and at thousands of dollars loss to the poor car-riders of all the city. By cutting out the busses, street-car fare might be reduced.
Prime Sport News
**The "Masons" Win.**
The Mason & Sons, our local semi pro team, who were defeated, earlier this season, at Bennett Corners, tricked back there, Saturday afternoon and crushed to book a game. Mocked to book a game for Sunday here at home. Write George Mitchell at 2399½ E. 46th St.
Metcalfe Keeps on Winning.
New York City.—Ralph Metcalfe, of Marquette university, won two races here, last Saturday, as several Olympic champions and near champions performed in the victory track and field meet held at the Yankee stadium by the K. of C. Metcalfe took the 100-meter run in 10.6 seconds, defeating Pete Bowen, former University of Pittsburgh star, and later triumphed in a special 150-yard run in :14.5.
Our Boys and Girls Delinquency!
Washington, D. C.—Our boys and girls were involved in practically one-fifth of the juvenile delinquency handled by 92 courts throughout the country during 1931, according to a report of the Children's Bureau of the U. S. Department of Labor, made public recently.
A. New Lincoln Statue
Fort Wayne, Ind. — The oldest "Buckeye" to see Graham Lincoln alive was expended to help dedicate a bronze statue of him here, Sept. 16. He is Wm. Moyer, age 93 of Houston, Tex., who was in the War of the Rebellion, and fought with the 124th Indiana Infantry. While on duty in Washington, he saw the martyred president.
THE GAZETTE, CLEVELAND, O. SATURDAY, SEPT. 17, 1932.
OHIO'S MOB VIOLENCE ACT
OR ANTI-LYNCHING LAW LEADS THE COUNTRY IN EFFECTIVE LEGISLATION
Against the Mob and Lynch-Murder—Three Years’ Work of a Member of the Race—Also His Ohio Civil Rights Law.
Our mob-violence or anti-lynching bill was introduced in the Ohio legislature in 1894 and re-introduced in 1896. It took the Hon. Harry C. Smith, editor of The Gazette, just three years to secure its enactment into law. The Ohio Supreme Court has several times upheld the constitutionality of the law and it has been very effective. Illinois, Pennsylvania and New Jersey have followed Ohio’s lead and enacted mob violence or anti-lynching laws which are copies of our Ohio law. Several other northern states and at least one border state (Kentucky) have also enacted anti-lynching laws, in recent years. The Ohio law follows:
Section
6278. "Mob" and "lynching" defined.
6279. "Serious injury" defined.
6280. Damages in case of assault.
6281. Damages in case of lynching.
6282. Damages recoverable by legal representative of victim of lynching.
6283. Person suffering death or injury by mob trying to lynch another.
6284. Limitations of action.
6285. Order to include recovery and costs in tax levy.
6286. Guardian's custody, etc., fees.
6287. County's right of action against member of mob.
6288. County's right of action against another county.
6289. Non-relief from prosecution.
YOU KNOW ME, AL
Financial Worries
KEEFE AND
HIS MISMUS
ARE STILL
GOING IT
STRONG-
SO STRONG
IN FACT
THAT THE
OLD HOME-
STEAD IS
STARTING
TO TOTTER
UNDER
THE STRAINS
OF MARITAL
DISCOORD
GOSH, MY JOINT
IS GETTIN' SOME-
TIN' AWFUL FOR
A GUY TO LINE IN-
WHEN THE WIFE
AINT RAWKIN
THE RADIO
SOEAKIN
WHY.
WHAT'S
THE
TROUBLE
SACK?
ALL I HEAR
DAY IN AND
DAY OUT IS THE
SAME SOEAKK-
MONEY, MONEY,
MONEY!
THAT'S ALL
THAT DIE
THINKS OF IS
MONEY—ANY-
BODY WOULD
THINK I PRINTED
IT
YOUR WIFE
MUST USE
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Section 6278. A collection of people assembled for an unlawful purpose and intending to do damage or injury to any one, or pretending to exercise correctional power over other persons by violence and without authority of law, shall be deemed a "mob" for the purpose of this chapter. An act of violence by a mob upon the body of any person shall constitute a "lynching" within the meaning of this chapter (93 v. 161 2.) Section 6279. The term "serious injury," for the purpose of this chapter, shall include such inquiry as permanently or temporarily disables the person receiving it from earning a livelihood by manual labor. (93 v. 161 3.) Section 6280. A person taken from officers of justice by a mob and assaulted with whips, clubs, missiles or any other manner, may as hereafter provided, a sum not to exceed one thousand dollars as damages from the county in which the assault is made. (93 v. 161 4.)
Section 6281. A person assaulted and lynched by a mob may recover, from the county in which such assault is made a sum not to exceed five hundred dollars; or, if the injury received therefrom is serious, a sum not exceeding one thousand dollars; or, if such injury result in permanent disability, to earn a livelihood by manual labor, a sum not to exceed five thousand dollars. (93 v. 12 5.)
Section 6282. The legal representative of a person dying from injuries received from lynching by a mob may recover of the county in which such injury occurred, a sum not to exceed $10,000, and ages for such unlawful killing. Such sum shall be applied to the maintenance of the family and education of the minor children of such person so lynched, if any survive him, until such children are of legal age, and then be distributed to the survivors, and then be distributed to the surviving an amount equal to a child's share. If there be no widow or minor or children surviving such decedent, such sum shall be distributed among the next of kin according to the laws of the distribution of the personality of an intestate. Such sum so recovered shall not be a part of the estate of the person so lynched, or subject to any of his liabilities. (93 v. 162 6.)
Section 6283. A person suffering death or injury from a mob attempting to lynch another person shall come within the provisions of this chapter. He or his legal representatives shall have a like right of action as one purposely injured or killed by such a mob. (93 v. 162 6.)
Section 6284. Action for the recovery provided for in this chapter must be commenced, within two years from the date of such lynching, in any court having original jurisdiction of an action for damages for malicious assault. (93 v. 162 7.)
Section 6285. An order to the commissioners of a county, against which such recovery is had, to include it with the costs of action, in the county, shall be a part of the judgment in every such case. (93 v. 162 8.)
Section 6286. If the decedent so lynched has minor children surviving him, the fund shall be turned over to a regularly appointed guardian. Such guardian shall administer such fund under the direction of the probate judge, allowing not more than five hundred dollars for counsel fees in the action for such recovery. (93 v. 162 9.)
Section 6287. The county, in which a lynching occurs, may recover the costs against it in favor of the legal representatives of a person killed or seriously injured by a mob from any of the persons composing such mob. A person present, with hostile intent, at such lynching shall be deemed a member of the mob and be liable to such action. (93 v. 162 10.)
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Section 6288. If a mob carries a prisoner into another county, or comes from another county to commit violence on a prisoner brought from such county for safekeeping the county in which the lynching is committed may recover the amount of the judgment and costs from the county from which the mob came unless there was contributory negligence in failing to protect such prisoner or dispurse such mob (93 v 163 11.)
Section 6289 This chapter shall not relieve a person concerned in such lynching from prosecution for homicide or assault for engaging therein. (93 v 163 12.)
OUR OHIO CIVIL RIGHTS LAW
Upon the request of many readers of The Gazette we print below the text of the Hon. Harry C. Smith's Ohio Civil Rights law which the editor had enacted while a member of the 71st General Assembly, in 1894.
Sec. 12940. Whoever, being the proprietor or his employee, keeper or manager of an inn, restaurant, eating house, barber-shop, public conveyance by land or water, theater or other place of public accommodation and amusement, denies to a citizen except for reasons applicable alike to all citizens and regardless of race or color, the full enjoyment of the benefits or privileges they afford, shall be united not less than fifty dollars nor more than five hundred dollars, or imprisoned not less than thirty days nor more than ninety days, or both. Sec. 12941. Whoever violates the next preceding section shall also pay not less than fifty dollars nor more than fifty dollars to the person aggrieved thereby to be recovered in any court of competent jurisdiction in the county where such offense was committed
This law has repeatedly been held constitutional and good law by the Ohio Supreme court. The trouble is our people will not use it as often as they should, but expect it to do for them what they should and must do for themselves, under it, in the courts.
AN OPPORTUNITY!
"The Old Reliable" Gazette desires an active agent and correspondent in every city and town in Ohio and neighboring states having a number of Afro-American residents. Only a little time on Fridays or Saturdays is required to make some money. We are especially desirable of hearing from persons in the following named cities: Springfield, Columbus Toledo, Steubenville, Zanesville, Wilmington, Xenia, Washington C. H., Lancaster, Piqua, Lima, O., and other places, particularly in Ohio, where we have none. Write to the editor of The Gazette 226 West Superior Ave., Cleveland O., and terms will be sent promptly. Our readers will oblige us greatly by sending us our articles named, and others in the state, to whom we can write relative to the matter.
THE MAY CO.
BASEMENT
A SPLENDID MEETING!
The Women Leaders of the LB-N Republican Club Still Showing the Way—The Speakers, Etc.
Eighty-seven members and 15 visitors attended the Ingalls-Bolton-Norton club meeting, last week Friday evening, at 2183 E. 31st St. Among the visitors were: Atty, and Mrs. Thos. Green and Mr, and Mrs. Leonard Foreman of Akron. Short speeches were made by Councilman George, Payne and Bundy, Mr. Foreman, Mr. and Mrs. Green, former Many" Judge Meyers, Atty Peter Dilhoff, Judge Meyers, Atty Peter Dilhoff, and the president of the club. The secretary then read a letter and an editorial in The Gazette of last week which answered charges made against Senator Laurence H. Norton. The club expressed its fullest confidence in Mr. Norton, especially since the editor of The Gazette, whom all know as a staunch defender of the rights of our group, editorially urged our support of Mr. Norton's candidacy for county treasurer. James E. Bantum, exalted ruler of Cuyahoga Lodge, Elks, spoke for the club and in an excelent follow constituted leadership, so far as that leadership was sincere, honest, unselfish and efficient. He also warned all not to become over-confident, but to continue to work harder and harder until success comes. The club will have a grand mass meeting at the Western Reserve Republican club, next Friday evening. Everybody welcome.
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ASSASSIN
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In eleventh-century Persia, a secret order was founded by Hassan ben Sabbah, indulging in the use of the Oriental drug hashish, and, when under its influence, in the practice of secret murder. The murderous drinker of hashish came to be called *habash* in the Arabic and from that origin comes our English word *assassin!*
Write for Free Booklet, which suggests how you may obtain a command of English through the knowledge of word origins included in
WEBSTER'S NEW INTERNATIONAL DICTIONARY
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Send or bring locals and all business matters to The Gazette office, Suite 302, Johnson Block, 226 Superior Ave., West, opposite the Hotel Cleveland entrance. If you wish to see the editor call there, please.
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(Opposite, Hotel Cleveland entrance)
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Bell 'Phone: CHerry 1259.
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FOR RENT.—A nice comfortable, modern five-room cottage. Two bedrooms. In the East End and near carline. Large attic, cellar and yard. Call, CHERRY 1259.
FOR CHERRY.—Five nice good-sized rooms (up) at 2417 E. 82d St. Front and back entrance, electric lights, gas, etc. Rent, $25 per month. Call CHERRY 1259 in the afternoon.
CLEVELAND
Social and Personal
A large number of the members of the "76" club have withdrawn and affected a new organization.
Miss Nannie H. Burroughs delivered a very interesting address, Saturday evening, at Antioch Baptist church.
R. K. Moon, a local government meat inspector, voluntarily retired on pension, recently, after 30 years' service.
Miss Helen Webb, E. 126th St., and Grady Cloud who were married, recently, are residing with his parents in E. 61st St.
Miss Ernestine Hudson and Mr. Geo. Goodwin, who were married in Pittsburgh, recently, are temporarily located at 2214 E. 74th St.
Mr. and Mrs. Jos. Nutalls, of Peru, Ind., were among the large number to attend the funeral of E. W. Sellers, last week Friday.
Mrs. India Butter of Indianapolis, treasurer of the National B. Y, P. U, and S. S. Congress, was the guest of Mrs. Russell S. Brown during the National Baptist Convention, last week.
Mrs. Lois G. Bowen, vocalist; Geo Edwards, violinist, and Mrs. Lila Jones, pianist, were heard over WHK, last week Monday afternoon. They made an excellent impression upon their large radio audience.
Mrs. Wilson Thompson of Brooklyn, N. Y., and daughter, Miss Caroline, who had just returned from Los Angeles, visited Bishop C. H. Phillips, and Mr. and Mrs. Alonzo Wright of Cleveland Heights, recently.
Mrs. Anna Berger and daughter, Miss Louise, teachers in the local public schools, after an extended vacation in Washington, D. C. and Canadian cities, returned, Saturday, and started work, Monday.
The Earl Hines dance, scheduled to be held at Public Auditorium, Tuesday evening, was called off because of a misunderstanding between the orchestra leader and the manager of the affair, G. W. Turpin. A crowd of about 300 or 400 was present.
All roads lead to the Western Reserve Republican club rooms in E 55th St, near Cedar Ave., next Friday evening, Sept. 23, 1932. The Ingalls-Bolton-Norton club will have one of the biggest rallies ever held there. See the list of speakers elsewhere in this paper (at top of cols. 1 and 2 page 1).
The members of the recently reorganized Pridegren Civic club are: Mrs. Ethel Simone, pres; Mrs. Julia Maddox, cor. sec.; Mesdames Hattie Alexander, Vivian Vian, E. A. Banks, Mabel Biggs, Pauline Crump, Ella Fox, L. J. Gibson, Gussie Hall, Selwyn Jones, C. H. Leatherman, Izella Lianier, K. G. Russell, Osceola Robinson, Norma Strickland and May Watterson.
"She's keeping my false teeth just so I'll go back," complained Ellsworth Robinson, 4421 Central Ave. last week, as he asked the police prosecutor's office to swear out a warrant against Olive Tripplet, age 26, of 2225 E. 65th St., for stealing the teeth. I had my teeth out when I quartered a squared," he told the prosecutor, "and afterward I couldn't find them."
The 11th Ward Republican club's opening meeting of the campaign was held at the Western Reserve Republi-
cation Center, evening Sept. 16, 32. There was music, hot coffee and saffrones as well as speaking by several of our local ministers, our councilmen and many local Republican candidates. There was a large attendance.
Charles Kennedy, age 42, (white), Democratic booth worker at the last mayoral election, was found guilty of assault in Common Pleas Judge George P. Baer's court, Tuesday, and fined $20 and sentenced to six months
---
HALE SMITH'S,
8806 Quincy Ave.
FRANK L. HANDY'S,
4401 Central Ave.
THE GAZETTE, CLEVELAND, O. SATURDAY, SEPT. 17, 1932.
SOME MEN ARE NOT VERY CONSISTENT
THERE'LL BE EIGHT OF US THERE, SO I THINK WE'LL HAVE ONE TABLE OF MAH JONG AND ONE TABLE OF BRIDGE-
I HOPE MARGIE DOESN'T COHSE SHE MAKES ME SICK-NOW, I HEARD...
NOTHING BUT CHATTER, CHATTER, CHATTER!
SAY, CAN'T I HAVE A LITTLE QUIET WHILE I READ MY PAPER? IT'S A WONDER YOUR JAWS AREBUT BUSTED FROM ALL THIS GAB
I'LL GO IN THE PAROCH WHERE I CAN HAVE PEACE AND QUIET
THIS IS MORE LIKE IT
I WILL NOW TELL YOU ABOUT MY TRIP THROUGH BOLIVIA-ON OUR FIRST MIGHT OUT OUR PASSED THROUGH A DENSE FOREST AND ENCOUNTERED A FLOCK OF WILD POOZLEDIKS- WE...
American News Feature, Inc.
WE'RE GOING TO HAVE A MEETING TO DISCUSS IMPORTANT BUSINESS
BOLONEY! YOU MEAN YOU'RE GOING TO GOSSIP!
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in the workhouse. Kennedy had been indicted on a charge of shoot- ing, and on election day, Feb. 16, at Central Ave. and E. 33th St. he shot Robert Jones in the side.
Dr. Clarence Cheeks of Erie, one of the proprietors of the fine, new C. W. C. food store at Cedar Ave. and E. 100th St., was in the city, the first of the week. Mr. Alonzo Wright, another member of the company owning and operating the store, manages six or eight standard oil gas stations in the city which employ from 35 to 50 of our young men.
Adell and Loretta Banks, of Lakeview Rd., entertained members of the Ovidian club, last week Friday evening. Mirea Reba Cox of Dayton, president of the district junior federation, guest of honor, gave a short talk on the work of the organization in Dayton. Officers of the club elected for the ensuing year: Miss Mildred Coleman, pres.; Miss Loretta Banks, vice-pres.; Miss Lois Caver, sec.
The real grand mass meeting of the campaign to date will be held next week Friday evening at the Western Reserve Republican club by the Ingalls-Bolton-Norton club, largely women voters. Do not fail to attend and hear a number of the best campaign speakers in the city, Miss Jane Hunter, several Republican candidates for state and county offices, our three councilmen and the Hon Harry C. Smith, editor of The Gazette.
Natalie Henderson, age 5, E. 85th St., was our only representative among the winners of the recent Cleveland Press WTAM and broadcasting stations and R. K. O. Palace contest in quest of talents. There were over 2,000 entries, and nine finalists of which Natalie was one. The winner, selected last Saturday, is appearing this week as part of the vaudeville program at the Palace theater and is to be paid $50 for services rendered.
The 17th Ward Republican club's mass meeting at St. Paul Zion A. M. E. church, Tuesday evening, drew a capacity crowd and was very enthusiastic. Councilman Roy Bundy presided and there were a large number of speakers, county Republicanites, Congressman Chester C. Bolton, Goo. Bender, Mrs. Lethia C. Fleming and Mrs. H. M. Walker. The large crowd was particularly pleased with Senator Laurence H. Norton's speech and gave him a vote of confidence and assurance of united support.
The informal reception, last week Wednesday evening, in honor of Dr. L. K. Williams, president of the National Baptist Convention in session here, given by the Christian Community Center, 2712 Scoville Ave. K. Williams, director, proved a valuable social function indeed. Greensboro extends Williams by A. F. Williams, former City Manager Wm. R. Hopkins, Atty. Louis Drucker and David S. Ingalls, leading members of the other group in this city, added materially to the success of the occasion; read by Rev. Sylvester Williams.
So the Rev. D. Ormonde Walker, pastor of St. James A. M. E. church,
has "broke out" against Republican leadership. We presume he has been railing at local Republican leadership so much in recent years he finds it easy now to attack national Republican leadership. This wouldn't be so bad, if he had something better to offer. The indirect suggestion he makes, that our people follow Democratic national leadership controlled absolutely, as it, by southern Democracy, is bad because it would have us select the greater of the two evils to follow.
IS IT ANY USE TO CONTEND, FOR RIGHTS?
Colored Americans are the only race, responsible members of which are in favor of submitting to discrimination on the claim that their race "always will be discriminated against." The Jews are still contending, after over 1900 years of universal discrimination against them, and social rights today. The Irish at home have contended for 700 years and are winning because they will die rather than submit. The race that says it's of no use to resist, downs itself and the world then will say, "Negroes are not worthy of equal rights; they are by nature without self-respect and 'guts.'" The world respects only those who resent and resist proscription for race.
Let us be worthy of the abolitionists, worthy of our own fathers who have died in every war to vindicate the title of their race to equal liberty, and forever resist desal of rights in our native land, however long race discrimination may continue. To submit is to deserve contempt.—Boston (Mass.) Guardian.
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---
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Don’t Throw Away Your Copy of The GAZETTE A fter Reading It
But Give it to a Friend or an Acquaintance who might Subscribe after Reading It
Summer In Sweden
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HIS year all Sweden is cele
brating, with memorial rites and
exhibits, the three hundredth
anniversary of the death in bat
tle of Gustavus Adolphus, the Swedish
hero king.
‘Many are the ways of celebratins.
for as the traveler moves about Swed
fen by canoe, coast steamer, river
barge, motor car, railway or aixplane,
he is confronted with many peoples
with customs and dialects unatike.
‘The differences, however, fade in
Tetrospect and the outstanding impres-
sion one gets of Sweden today is of 1
elosely-knit and homogeneous group.
In {ts population an unusually pure
Nordic type predominates—tall stature,
Jong face, light complexion, olden
hair and blue eyes. The blond color-
ing gives the streets of Stockholm a
quality of lightness. In contrast, Paris
Seems somewhat somber and dark
‘The one exception to the homoxene-
ty of the population of Sweden is the
Lapp. Some seven thousand of them
@ race apart, dwell in the Arctic
wastes of the Far North. In some
vague past—thelr racial memory. is
short—they wandered in from the
East, possibly from Mongolia. They
have not stopped to carve their names
‘on the eternal hills, They are deaf
to the tread of the centuries. For them
the music of life comes only through
the singing of the wind above thelr
nomad tents of bark and through the
velvety tramp of fleet, vagrant rein
deer hoot.
‘As protected wards of the Swedish
state, members of this alien race
Foam securely over the tundras and
snow-capped ffelds of the North. For
more than a century Sweden has not
been embroiled in war. At no time in
{ts history has a conquering foe in-
vaded its territory and left the custom
ary aftermath of mixture of blood.
During the past six years Sweden has
entered more actively upon its human
ftarian purpose of trying to outlaw
war altogether.
Sweden has no colonies and so
avoids entangling alliances. Its zest
for empire and empire-building was
worked off in the flush of youth. In
the Viking days brave adventurers
went West, and traces of their wan-
derings still exist on the coasts of
England and France, Iceland and
Greenland; but in many of the lands
they touched they left no enduring ree-
ord of occupancy.
Sweden's intervention In the Thirty
Years’ war saved the cause of religions
Uberty for Europe. Then came the
brilliantly tragic reign of Charles XI
With his death in 1718 ended his gal-
lant defense, as he alleged, of west-
ern {deals of statecraft against the
threat of Muscovite anarchy. Sweden
had lost its Baltic possessions. Its
prestige as a world power diminished.
‘The energy expended on extending em-
plre has since been directed toward
the more peaceful pursuits of devel-
oping internal resources.
No Immigrants There.
Sweden has no immigration problem,
about 99 per cent of its six millions
belng native-born. Not immigration,
but emigration, once threatened the
national welfare. Before American
immigration quotas were known, near-
Iy 2 fifth of Sweden's population was
represented in the United States,
Love of country dominates the Swed-
Ish people. Their songs reveal a pas
sionate love for the beauty of the land
which has been an unending source of
inspiration to Swedish poets. ‘The
Swede's reputation for melancholy
may be attributed wholely to his sus
ceptibility to the vagaries of the
weather. He is gloomy at the very
thought of autumn, harbinger of the
dark winter months. All the russet
gorgeousness of September and Geto
ber {s wasted on him. He is quick to
Inment the briefness of the season of
light. Remind him of some event in
the past and he is likely to say retlec:
tively, “Oh, yes, that was the year the
summer fell on a Tuesday.”
In that respect he is the arch pesst-
mist. Stockholm, to be sure, is in
very nearly the same latitude as the
southern tip of Greenland. This means
that approximately two-thirds of the
country lies in latitudes generally con-
sidered unfavorable to habitation and
growth. But the climate of the Sean:
dinavian peninsula, with its jazzed?
coast line sweeping down miajestics!
ty from polar regions into the North
and Baltic seas, is tempered*by the
warm Atlantic drift, which follows the
western coast of Norway and dips also
into the Skagerrack. There is 4 Joy
ous glamour about the way spring and
summer come with a rush, Almost
overnight, in the South, one sees the
beech forests turn into low ranges of
Jade.
‘The Islands the transatlantic visi
tor sees first, as he nears the Swedish
coast, are those that eneirele the hr:
hor of Goteborg (Gothenburg), chief
shipping center and commercial por”
of the country; for the ustial approneh
to Sweden is by the “lonely passe”
that rounds the bleak northern tip of
Scotland and then threads down
among the Islands in the Kattexat.
Goteborg and Stockholm are linked
hy a toad of water, the Gott cant!
This connects the North and Baltic
seas and the large inland likes, Van
ern—the largest Inke in Europe ex
cluding Ladoga and Onega, in Finti:4
and Russia—and Vatern and Malare
‘The series of locks that provide for
the varying levels in the route—the
highest point is 208 feet above the Dal
tic—were an engineering triumph
when constructed nearly a century aie
Through Gota Canal.
North of this belt of water fs anotly
er “like district,” Including the Fry
Ken lakes of Varmland, Tate Silian
in Dalecarlia, and Dellen in fHalsine
land, along the eastern coast. Far
ther north come the extremes of sum
mer and winter, Where the Arctic
cirele cuts through the fJelds alonz
the Norwegian boundary the sun Is
visible for 24 hours of the day for sev
‘en.weeks In June and July. From ans
of the accessible mountain peaks the
midnight sun is a breath-taking spec
tacle of magnificence.
With a few outstanding exceptions
there are no striking extremes of
‘wealth and poverty in Sweden, ‘There
are no slums in Jonkoping, for in
stance, though It is the home of the
world-famous safety mateh, one of th
most Important manufactures of the
country. Eskilstuna steel, an equally
familiar trade-mark, has not produced
a Swedish Pittsburgh of vicious vol
umes of smoke
‘The miners at Kiruna, north of the
Aretie cirele, live In a model conn
nity of neat, modern houses; and Fa
tun, center of the Rergslagen mining
interests, suggests neither luxury nor
squalor, although one corporation, gen
erally Said to be the oldest in the
world, has held continuous possession
since 1281 of the great mine, Stora
Kopparberget, with its vast under:
ground pit.
Nearly All Live Comfortably.
‘The ordinary comforts of life we
within the reach of the majority. Wit
a highly developed telephone system,
business and social matters are hun
dled largely over the wire. At the
hint of a delay, when a call is mute.
the Swedish operator answers, not
“Just a minute,” but “In the wink 0:
an eye!” and she means literally and
expeditiously just that.
‘The main railway lines, like the tel
ephone, are state-owned. Private lines
Supplement rather than rival this
service, which ineludes about a third
of the total railway mileage of the
country. Sweden has a more exten
sively developed railway system, in
proportion to population, than any oth
er European country. ‘Third class is
cheap and clean, Second far ont
ranks the ordinary European second,
and first offers luxurions means 0:
travel.
‘Phe electrified railway that is farth
est north in the world runs from He
den, below the Arctic elrele, to Nar
vik, Norway's always lee-free port
through which much of Sweden's iron
ore is shipped. The electrical current
is supplied from Porjus, a modern ity
Gustrial town that has sprung up in
the wilderness of 25 years ago. ‘The
machine room at Porjus is sunk inte
a blasted mountain wall at a depth 01
165 feet, a precaution that gives a
hint of the low temperatures of the
Aretic winter.
Electricity, derived from waterfalls
‘and rivers, is being substituted by
modern industry as fuel that in time
will supplant the black coal whieh
Sweden lacks. Black coal heads the
list of Imports and keeps the balance
of trade unfavorable to Sweden, bn
white coal is beginning to take its
place.
From the depths of the forests of
Sweden—they cover approximately
three-fifths of its land area—eome the
commodities that head the exports
Wood pulp, planed and unplanet
boards, paper, beams, spars. mast woo
and box boards provide nearly tlt o:
the nation’s annual revenues frew ex
ports.
THE GAZETTE, CLEVELAND, 0., SATURDAY, SEPT. 17, 1932.
ee ee ee eee
SPORTS COATS TO DAINTY FALL WEAR oO
BE KNEE LENGTH IN SOFT FABRICS
? A
Features of Latest Designs on | Silk Angora Easily One of First |"?
Parade. Favorites. ae
A new brief sports coat cut short | soft lightweight fabries, thin enough [en
at milady’s knees has stepped to the | for warm fall days and warm enough | the |
fore of the fashion parade, for occasional cool ones, are used for | edite
Sloping raglan shoulders, an easy | ai manner of new dresses and suits | 880.
waistline and a three-quarter length | sink angora is one of these fabrics, | {he |
flaring gently a the hem are the out- | particularly adaptable for _ sports | PAN}
standing features of its desizn, while | ctothes, it is used for snappy, stim. | 224
oft sponzy woolen oF them twee ate | ined, anesplece tracks or alse te | el
the materials from which it is built. tailored suit ensembles, A ribbed silk | fey,
‘The colors of the new three-quarter | ansora is one of the newest, fabriea | oon
sports coats are generally brick. One | of the season, Natural cashmere Jer- | pers,
unbelted model of rose red tweed 18 | sey is another fabric that Is highly ape | Gaze
fworn with a sleeveless sworts frock of | Sef /e another fabric that ts oe
rose-red and white candy striped Wood buttons, patent leather belts, | Y8ti
crinkly crepe, another of rich choco: | pique collars and cuffs or bandings of | ‘he
late brown wool tops a sports frock | matching silk are suggested as trims lal
of brown aud oranze striped woolanda | ming on these frocks. ‘Hand smoeking oer
third of soft green tweed Is worn with | on one forms a deep yoke on the skirt man
a frock of green shantung. and the upper part of the long full] “pia
The new three-quarter length also | gieeves, out,
has been adopted for the coats of very New hats of dull velvet, wool fabrics | law,
Jate summer sults. Some of these are | ang felt are equally interesting, Bows | Lyn
designed. with sinpte stratzhuiine | 44 scl,fre eatilly Interesting, tows | Lyn
skirt of the same fabric whtle others | Prwammte as trimming, | They are | Gov
are worn with « wool frock to mateh. | front of the brim or crown, a
~_ Bags made of new tvory-tike come | €°t
position are popular neweomers to the | %,
HIGH NECKLINE fall accessory line. They are mostiy | (°
Bane GRaLaG fall accessory
ie Oe SS ny
Designers are focusing their atten-
tion on necklines. The trend fs toward
high-up around the throat effects. All
very new and different from what
we have been wearing. It is Just such
unique necklines as the one which
distinguishes the gown pictured which
are varying the mode this season
Other details which accent the smart
ness of this black wool crepe frock
are the wrist-lenzth sleeves, the use
of fagoting in desiznful groups
throughout the material, and partieu-
larly the placement of large round
metal buttons at neckline and
sleeves, with a meta! belt to harmon:
ize. Not only will meta! belts clank
and click around slender waistlines,
but metal costume Jewelry Is fashion’s
Intest- whim,
FLASHES FROM PARIS
Dark gray for daytime is spon-
sored,
Potter's clay is announced as a
new color.
Emphasis {8 placed on button-
closed frocks.
‘The high neckline s assured for
coming modes.
Paris milliners predict the vogue
of the fabric hat.
Lots of leather trimming appear
on sports costumes.
Redfern collection features high-
bust princess effects
Smart Parisiennes are wearing
ruby colored mesh veils,
Bows pose conspicuously at the
front of the latest hats
Metal buttons and belts enhance
the smartest cloth frocks.
Broad shoulders, slender hips
and straight skirts is the new
formuta.
What to Leave Off the
Dress Most Important
It is less dificuit. say the French,
to know how to make a smart dress
than it Is to know what to leave off
the dress once it is finished. Many an
amateur designer, capable of cutting
and putting together a thoroughly
fashionable costume, has spoiled the
result by adding one too many bows
or too many spots of color.
French designers study carefully
this subject of decoration. They try
ench frock with several different color
accents, with various hats and with
gloves of different types.
So often have they seen their own
smartly cut clothes ruined in the wear:
Ing by some woman who did not know
what to do about accessories that
most of the Important houses model
thelr clothes with correct hat, gloves
Jewels and even flowers
Ice Blue Is New
Ice blue is one of fashion's newest
colors.
It Is a pale blue reminiscent of the
ght cast by well-cut diamonds tinged
by a faint lavender hue. It ts used
for both evening and formal afternoon
‘oneka,
DAINTY FALL WEAR
IN SOFT FABRICS
Silk Angora Easily One of Firs!
Favorites,
Soft lightweight fabries, thin enough
for warm fall days and warm enonh
for occasional coo! ones, are used. fo
all manner of new dresses and suits
Silk angora is one of these fabries
Particularly adaptable for sports
clothes, it ts used for snappy, slim
lined, one-piece frocks or siinple tittle
tailored suit ensembles. A ribbed silk
Angora Is one of the newest fabries
of the season, Natural cashmere Jer
sey Is another fabrie that Is highly ap.
Proved for midseason wear.
Wood buttons, patent leather belts
pique collars and cuffs or bandings of
matching silk are suggested us tein
ming on these frocks. Hand smocking
on one forms a deep yoke on the skirt
and the upper part of the long. ful
sleeves,
New hats of dull velvet, wool fabries
and felt are equally Interesting, Bows
predominate as trimming. ‘They are
stiff and perky affairs placed on the
front of the brim or crown,
Bags made of # new Wwory-like com
position are popular newcomers to the
fall accessory line, ‘They are mostly
oblong and flat.
NOVELTY VELVET
‘in Celene eee
e |
(i Bs
‘| i} es |
de |
It adds to the zest and interest of
the velvet mode that there are so
many kinds of velvet In use. Not
only are both dull and luster-surfaced
velvets In equal favor, but the pro-
gram divides honors between the very
transparent weaves and those of heavy.
ler lyons construction, while In the
latest fabrie collections many novel
tles register, A recent arrival, quite
out of the ordinary, is erinkled and
ridged like the new erepes which are
so fashionable, ‘The novelty velvet
which fashions the cunning bolero
which tops the simple evening gown
of triple white sheer, as here pic
tured, is Illustrative of the fascinat.
ing effects seen this season, It Is of
the transparent class and in this In:
stance is in bright blue and white
with blue and white organdie flowers.
[ STYLE NOTES 1
Heavy-type laces trim the new
frocks.
Perky little veils tnerease in
number.
Favor {s shown wrap-around
skirt treatments.
Guimpe frocks are prominent In
the style pleture.
Sleeves are that full they pleat
Into the armhole.
Something to watch ts the hat
mounted on a frame.
Pebbled reversible satins are at
the top of the fabric list.
Woolens and silks smartly com
bine in the new fall frocks.
Swagger suits with the new:
length Jackets are first cholce of
the college girl
Ruby, also medieval and hum
brown, and beetroot, are highlight-
ed colors Tor fall,
Gilets and scarves of plain or
printed velvet are worn with the
new tailored suits,
Short Hair Is Getting
Even Shorter for Fall
Short hair is getting shorter. Wom-
en who let their hair grow long last
year to be “different,” are making
Gates with their barbers again.
Gone almost entirely 1s the tong
bob Inspired by stars of the silver
screen, The longest bod is now Just
‘an inch below the natural hair line,
but niost women prefer an even clos:
er cut, with the hair deftly thinned
out to shape the head, but not shin-
gled as in the old days,
Wool Lace Dresses
Wool lace evening dresses for sum:
mer. It sounds hot, but {t is a fact.
It 1s, of course, for resort wear, and
In the cooler resorts will be quite ap-
propriate. Moreover, the lacy quality
counterbalances the woolly quality and
makes of it a charmingly sheer fabric
OUR FIFTIETH YEAR.
As stated in our issue of Aug. 13,
22, with the Issue of Aug. 20, '32,
‘The Gazette entered pon its fiftieth
year of continuous publication, every
Week on time, This payer made it
Hist appearance, Aug. 25, 1888, with
the writor at the helm as part-owner,
editor and) manager. Many years
ago, he purchased the interests of
the other three members of the com
pany and ever sines the burden of
And. responsibility for the publica-
Hon of The Gazette have rested upon
his shoulders How succosstul we
have heen is a matter of common
knowledge the country over, and of
personal pride on our part, for The
Gazette's ‘accomplishments were and
are. vitally Important, many and
varied. ‘They recommend it, too, in
the strongest posstile manner, espe-
cially to the loyal of the race wher-
ever they may be. As a direct re-
sult of the efforts of ‘The Gazette,
many” years ago, the _ notorious
“Black Laws” of Ohlo were wiped
ont, and an effective Civil Rights
law, and Mob Violence act or Anti-
Lynching law enacted by the Ohio
General Assembly. This paper, as
all know, has never failed ‘to’ do all
in its power to help, defend and pro-
tect our people, not only tn Ohio
but of the entire country. Tt has
time and again blazed the way to
wiser and better political and other
action, and “turned back” the “‘jim-
crow Negro" who is a more treacher-
fous and dangerous opponent of real
racial progress than any other enemy
of the race. Indeed, “The Old Re-
liable” Gazette has stood out in the
open all of its years of life like a
beacon light, fearless and unafraid,
never faltering and always deter-
mined. “What it has done in hun-
dreds of other instances to help, de-
fend and encourage our people along
all lines of endeavor that lead to
greater and better progress is a mat-
ter of general knowledge thruout
the country. We refer particularly
to its efforts against discrimination,
national, state and municipal, and
in favor of all that was helpful to
the race. “Personal and. business. in-
terests have always. been subordi
nated by its editor to those of the
race, and The Gazette's clarion cal
to Afro-Americans, generally, in sea-
son and out, has been to accept noth-
ing in the way of treatment that is
less than all citizens, without refer-
ence to class (race) Or color, are en-
titled to. When it comes’ to our
citizen-rights, here in the North, we
have been and always will be,” un-
alterably opposed to any “doctrine
of surrender,” or conciliatory policy,
so insidiously preached, In this day
and time, by ‘Jim-crow Negroes”
and their fool-prejudiced white mas-
ters. "The Gazette believes in. de-
manding for our people, in this sec-
Un of the country at ieast, and in
continuing to fight for, ALL that is
due all American citizens, under the
law. THIS IS OUR SLOGAN! Its
firm adherence to principle, thru all
these years, together with its known
accomplishinents, are its best recom-
mendations for continued and great-
er support, and Wwe respectfully ask
it. To our faithful following of the
past forty-nine years—thousands of
readers in all parts of the country,
from ocean to ocean and trom the
Great Lakes to the Gulf—we have
only expressions of sincerest appre-
ciation, There is, however, one
thing we would ask’ of all our read-
ers, at this time, and that is. that
they urge thelr friends and acquaint-
ances to become subseribers of “The
Old Reliable” Gazette and in_ this
way assist it to materially increase
its circulation and power for good.
For all you have done in the past,
we thank you, and again assure you
of our sincerest appreciation,
Harry C. Smith,
Waiter and Owner;
FELICITATIONS.
Jackson, Mich., Aug. 16, "32.
Hon. Harry C. Smith,
Editor, Gazette, Cleveland, 0.
My dear Mr. Smith:—Just a line
to congratulate you on the fittieth
anniversary of editing and publishing
‘The Cleveland Gazette,
Lam, also, commenting upon your
‘teat, in’ my strictly personal column,
‘in the Chicago Bee, in its issue of
Aug. 21, '82.
With best wishes always, T am
Very sincerely yours,
Clifford ©. Mitchell.
Madison, N. J., Aug. 15, ‘82.
Hon. Harry C.’ smith,
Editor, Gazette, Cleveland, 0.
Dear Kind Sir:—This 18 acknowl.
edgement of your 50th birthday pres.
ent (in advance) from “The Old Re-
abe’ a copy of current “Liberty”
for which I thank you. Had much
to say, but will not impose upon
your time and good humor. Hope
ae will find you, as it leaves me—
healthy, hopeful and happy in. the
Lord. "I wish The Gazette peace,
prosperity and success for many
Pett) ia ue wince ohace: a
‘ownership or present manager, Ex-
cuse brevity and accept enclosed re-
[port, instead of extended remarks,
‘and ‘oblige
Yours truly,
(Reis Gea, Sess eee,
Cleveland, O., Aug. 18, ‘32,
Hon. Harry C. Smith,
Faitor, Gazette, Cleveland, 0;
Dear Friend:—I am hereby con:
gratulating you with my whole heart
on your most wonderful consumma-
‘tion of the herculean task of editing
‘and publishing a reputable newspa-
per, during half a century!
|, Seventy-five of the 87 years of my
life have been spent in this, my pres:
ent home, and during all these years
Thave never known any man or wo-
man of any race or class to accomp:
lish such an undertaking, and this
too, during some of the most eventful
‘and trying times of commercial and
financial affairs that this great coun-
try has ever known.
Wonderful newspapers have beer
born, reached remarkable circulation,
and, with their talented editors, pass-
ed away, but both you and “The Old
Reliable” Gazette have remained,
and, mirable dictu, are still on the
firing line.
RE bee Chatlss Wining: fe tins peasery:
ed and protected you both to strug-
gle and “ery aloud” for the rights of
our poor hopefully struggling class.
ours,
‘John P. Green.
Cincinnati, O., Aug. 15, 32.
Hon. Harry C. Smith,
Editor, Gazette, Cleveland, 0.
‘My Dear friend Harry: Enclosed
please find money order for $2.00 to
fenew my subscription to “The Old
Reliable” Gazette. There is no chance
for me to forget when my subscrip-
tion is due as that is my anniversary
and [always pay for The Union and
‘The Gazette at the same time and
on my anniversary. That makes it
casy to Temember, I have followed
this plan in the last few years and
I think it is a good one.
I want to congratulate you on the
50th anniversary of “The Old Re-
Hable,” hoping you will live many
more years to publish it. As I have
often said, the race will never real-
ize your worth until you have passed
to the great beyond. But T believe
in giving flowers while one is alive
and can appreciate them. And I
consider you one of our greatest
race men, 1 close with kindest re-
gards from
Your old friend,
Charlie Hunt.
Cleveland, O., Aug. 29, 32.
Hon. Harry C. Smith,
Editor, Gazette, Cleveland, 0.
Dear Mr. Smith:—Permit me to
communicate these feelings of appre-
ciation for the very splendid services
rendered us by The Gazette in its
fifty years of usefulness, fighting al-
ways for our rights and privileges.
We are very grateful to you as the
editor, Well has it been said: “The
good that men do, lives long after
them.” May we hope that The Ga-
zette may go down in our age as an
immortal, in memory ever of you.
Sincerely and respectfully,
R. S. Rector.
Wilberforce, O., Aug. 27, '32
Hon. Harry C. Smith,
Editor Gazette, Cleveland, 0.
My dear Mr, Smith:—I wish to
congratulate you on the 50th annt-
versary of your paper.
You have done a great work in
these years and my hope is that you
may be spared many years to con-
tinue your good work.
1am publishing in The Christian
Recorder your letter on, “Our 50th
Year.”
May God bless you and keep you in
health. With every good wish, I am
Very Sneerely Yours,
R. R. Wright, Jr.,
Sees Abin k aE ete eer eaale.
Cleveland, O., Aug. 27, '32.
Hon. Harry C. Smith,
Editor, Gazette, Cleveland, 0.
Dear Editor:—Congratulations on
the fiftieth anniversary of ‘The Ga-
zette.
It is no small achievement to con-
duet any business continuously over
a period of fifty years; but when that
business is journalism and the pub-
lication survived without missing an
issne through the vicissitudes of the
fluctuating economic conditions of
the past half century, then congratu-
lations certainly are’ in order.
Here is wishing the “Old Reliable”
another fifty years of service to the
human race.
Sincerely yours,
Gordon H. Simpson,
Exee, See, N. A. A. C. P. local branch
Cleveland, O., Aug. 27, "32.
Hon. Harry C. Smith,
Editor, Gazette, City.
Dear Friend Harry:—tIt is to me a
source of the deepest and profound-
est regret that I was vacationing
at Idlewild, Mich., and did not know
until today that on Aug. 25 The Ga-
zette entered upon its fiftieth year
of continuous publication. I was a
reporter for your paper 40 years ago
and at the same time secretary of
the Onward Foraker club (of which
you were president). Although I
am somewhat late on account of be-
ing absent from the city for three
weeks, I feel that I would be amiss
in my duty if I did not extend to
you my hearty congratulations for
having published ‘The Old Reliable”
Gazette all those years, not missing
a single week. This I know is true
for I have been a subscriber for 40
years and never missed a paper.
Again I extend hearty congratu-
lations, and T pray that you will live
for many years to come and that
“The Old Reliable” Gazette will be
published every week on time, as
usual, until time shall be no more.
Very sincerely yours,
Charles 8. Smith.
(Former Secretary to several Direc-
tors of Public Safety of this city and
not a relative of the editor.—Edi-
eae)
Elmira, N. Y.. Sept. 2, "32.
Hon, Harry C. Smith,
Editor, Gazette, Cleveland, 0.
Dear Friend Smith:—It is with
a feeling of satisfaction that I read
of the celebration of your “golden
anniversary. For 1 belteve that in
that fifty years 3 a true milestone
of at least one man true unto him:
seit.
‘And I want to wish you and the
public, whom you have so faithfully
Served, ‘mans, many more years of
health, happiness and service.
‘Sincerely,
| ‘im Shield,
(shield & Spritz).
Columbus, 0., Sept. 2, 32.
Hon. Harry. C. Siaith,
Editor, Gazette, Cleveland, 0.
My dear Mr. Smith: —I' have just
received a copy of Your AUB. 27,
"3a, edition aud read, with much
interest, Zour’ article. commemorat:
ing the aftieth year of your DUDIE
cation.
Your paper is a credit to yourself
and to the state. Some time I hope
to get better acquainted with you.
Very truly yours,
Geo. C. Braden,
(Chairman Ohio Tax Commission
and Republican candidate for Secre
tary of State.)
Baltimore, Md, Sept. 6, 32
Hon. Harry*C. Smith,
Editor Gazette, Cleveland, O.
ie ciees eae ee aie ee
HE DIDN’T SAY IT!
State Senator Laurence H. Norton
‘Taken Advantage of by the Local
Democratic Press—His
Siateniead
Cleveland, O., Sept. 7, 1932.
Hon, Harry C. Smith,
Editor Gazette, Cleveland, 0.
Editor Gazette, Dear Sir:—In my
Lakewood speech, I did not reflect in
any way on the colored voters or on
tho wards in which their vote pre-
dominates.
‘Thruout my political career Thave
always been fair and friendly to all
groups of people, and have greatly
appreciated the constant and loyal
support I have received from the col-
ored voters of this city and county.
Furthermore, thruout my life I
have always been friendly toward
them, counting many among them as
my friends from childhood. My fam-
ily and I have always given in the
measure of our ability to assist thelr
institutions of various kinds.
I confidently rely on their sense
of fairness to give me the same splen-
did support in my candidacy for coun-
ty treasurer that I have received in
the past.
Very sincerely yours,
Laurence H. Norton.
will find money order for $2 for an-
other year's subscription for your
great weekly paper. It is wonderful
for its size. I am glad to join in
with all good thinking people and
congratulate you for The Gazette. It
stands for justice for our group.
Permit me to say, I have a valu-
able piece of property in Cleveland
on Cedar Ave., in the 9900 block. T
see in The Gazette where our people
ure opening up new business places
in that location and that it is rapid-
ly growing. I hope they will not let
the other race come in and take all
of the best places away from them.
I wish you another successful year
with The Gazette.
Yours truly,
Robert Stewart.
In honor of “The Old Reliable”
Gazette's “Golden Jubilee,” Mrs.
Kate A. Mann Baker, former resi-
dent and school-teacher of Indian-
apolis, Ind., but for years residing
in Pasadena, Calif., sent the editor
of The Gazette, last week, a beauti-
ful souvenir-greeting in white and
gold-tint which contains the follow-
ing lines:
Fifty years of happy memory!
Fifty shining, golden years!
Congratulations! And may the
Happiness of this great event
Linger long with you!
To the foregoing, Mrs. Baker
added: “Congratulations, Long live
‘The Gazette. Aug. 25, “32. An ‘In-
dianapolis’ friend.”
Cleveland, O., Sept. 9, "32.
Hon. Harry C. Smith,
Editor, Gazette, Cleveland, 0.
Dear Mr. Smith:—It is very in-
teresting to read the many letters of
congratulations received by you and
published in last week's Gazette.
How well it portrays the deep in-
terest you have taken in the welfare
of your people and others. May
your good work continue. Thanks
for your kindly interest in our work.
We are
Yours very truly,
American Bureau of Analysis, Inc.,
hia EE Me Mie
Hon. Harry C. Smith is receiving
national congratulations on the en-
trance of his famous paper, “The
Cleveland Gazette,” upon its fiftieth
year of continuous publication. It
has ever been a staunch defender of
our rights, ever a relentless foe of
“jim-erowism.” — Cincinnati (0.)
Union; W. P. Dabney, Editor.
Last week The Cleveland Gazette
completed its 50th year of publica
tion, without having missed a single
issue, and with the same editor, Hon.
Harry C. Smith. What priceless
service this paper and this editor
have rendered to the race! Ohioans
are especially indebted to Harry
Smith for the long years of unselfish
service he has given to his people.
As a legislator, he introduced the
Ohio Civil Rights bill and the Ohio
Mob Volence Act, wheh became
laws of the state and are models for
other states. He has ever fought
segregation and “fim-crowism,” and
race proscription of every kind. Ne-
groes of Ohio have a better chance
because Harry Smith and The Ga-
zette have been fighting for them for
fifty years. We congratulate Editor
Smith and his splendid publication.
—Dayton -(0.) Forum, John H.
Rives, Editor.
PSSA
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