The Gazette

REGARD ALL FOREIGNERS AS INFERIORS! THE NATION BETWEEN THE UNION AND THE UNION FIFTIETH YEAR. No.17. REGARD SEE US FIRST FOR ALL GOOD JOHN S. HALL PRICES REASONABLE SATISFY JEWELER AND OPTOME Eyes Carefully Examined and Glasses 7709 CEDAR AVE., Cleveland, Ohio. I Offer You $100 a day Without experience, training or capital you can for yourself. Be your own boss, work when you full time, and make from $25 to $100 a week. Ford Auto Give We want men and women to represent plan. $30 Household Neecities dis- to home. We provide all instructional clothing automobile. Write quick for o AMERICAN PRODUCTS CO., Dept. FOR REAL Several Suites of Five N And a Nic Five-Room Co All Modern. Very Reason Call CHerry 1259 E GARD A FIRST FOR ALL GOODS IN OUR JOHN S. HALL REASONABLE SATISFACTION GU JEWELER AND OPTOMETRIST is Carefully Examined and Glasses Properly F R AVE., Cleveland, Ohio. HE For You $100 a Week without experience, training or capital you can establish a big b yourself. Be your own boss, work when you please, spare full time, and make from $25 to $100 a week. Ford Auto Given Free We want men and women to represent us. Wonderful plan. $50 Household Needsities directed from factory to home. We provide all instructions and equipment in- cluding automobile. Write quick for office. AMERICAN PRODUCTS CO. Dept. $128 Cincinnati FOR RENT Several Suites of Five Nice Room And a Nice Five-Room Cottage Modern. Very Reasonable Rent Call CHerry 1259. SEE US FIRST FOR ALL GOODS IN OUR LINE JOHN S. HALL PRICES REASONABLE SATISFACTION GUARANTEED JEWELER AND OPTOMETRIST Eyes Carefully Examined and Glasses Properly Fitted. 7709 CEDAR AVE., Cleveland, Ohio. HEnderson 0028 I Offer You $100 a Week Without experience, training or capital you can establish a big business for yourself. Be your own boss, work when you please, spare time for time, and make money $100 a week. Ford Auto Given Free We want them and women to represent us. Wonderful plan. $30 Household Needs directed from factory to home. We provide all instructions and equipment in wheelchair. We use automobile. We quick off equipment. AMERICAN PRODUCTS CO., Dept. 8138 Cincinnati, Ohio. FOR RENT Several Suites of Five Nice Rooms And a Nice Five-Room Cottage All Modern. Very Reasonable Rentals. Call CHerry 1259. TWO INTERESTING BOOKS By JOSEPH C. MANNING FADEOUT OF POPULISM Tells how and why our people of the South are de- Their Constitutional Rights. Brought down to a discussion of the Klan and Anti-Saloon League Polit- $1.00. From Five to Twenty-Five This is Mr. Manning's life story embracing the per- 1870 to 1895. Price, $1.00. FADEOUT OF POPULISM and why our people of the South are de- constitutional Rights. Brought down to de- a of the Klan and Anti-Saloon League Politics From Five to Twenty-Five Mr. Manning's life story embracing the per- 1870 to 1895. Price, $1.00. F POPULISM of the South are deprived of Brought down to date by Salocu League Politics. Price. to Twenty-Five every embracing the period from Price, $1.00. tells how and why our people of the South are deprived of Their Constitutional Rights. Brought down to date by discussion of the Klan and Anti-Salouc League Politics. Price, $1.00. From Five to Twenty-Five This is Mr. Manning's life story embracing the period from 1870 to 1895. Price, $1.00. BOTH BOOKS FOR $1.50. T. A. HEBBONS, PUBLISHER, 184 W. 185th St., Dept. B, New York City. Aches PAIN ches a PAINS s and INS --- Aches and PAINS When you take Bayer Aspirin you are sure of two things. It's sure relief, and it's harmless. Those tablets with the Bayer cross do not hurt the heart. Take them whenever you suffer from: Headaches Neuralgia Rheumatism Lumbago Neuritis Toothache Bayer tablets of Aspirin Since each Genuine DEMAND BEWARE OF IMITA Truck and Passenger Car Fl Ordered for Government CARE OF IMITATE and Passenger Car Fleet Ordered for Government S IMITATIONS ger Car Fleets Government Service Truck and Passenger Car Fleets Ordered for Government Service Detroit—Sales of Dodge trucks vanDerZee. The sedans are to following the upward trend last reported by the company's sales division, are indicated by J. D road driving, forest service and dairy divisions. Detroit—Sales of Dodge trucks following the upward trend last reported by the company's sales division, are indicated by J. D Burke, Director of Truck Sales of Dodge Brothers Corporation. In connection with deliveries made by Dodge dealers this year, up to October 31, Mr. vanDerZee points out that whereas deliveries of the entire industry for the past ten months amount to 65 per cent, of the sales recorded for the correspondent period of 1931, the business of Dodge dealers—including Dodge passenger cars and trucks, and Plymouth cars sold by Dodge dealers—amounts so far to 71 per cent of their last year's January-October volume. Commercial car deliveries by Dodge dealers for the week ending October 29 exceeded the truck volume recorded for the preceding week by 13.6 per cent. Not included in this accounting is a fleet of fifteen one-half-ton pick-ups ordered by the U. S. Department of Agriculture, mostly for the forest service. Another sizeable Government order, for thirty-four Dodge six-cylinder sedans, is also reported by General Sales Manager A. made by U. to Octo points out of the e past ten per cent. the correc the busin including and truck sold by I so far to year's Jal --- ```markdown ``` ```markdown ``` When your head aches—from any cause—when a cold has settled in your joints, or you feel those deep-down pains of rheumatism, sciatica, or lumbago, take Bayer Aspirin and get real relief. If the package says Bayer, it's genuine. And genuine Bayer Aspirin is safe. Aspirin is the trade-mark of Bayer manufacture of monoacetic-acidester of salicylic acid. THE GAZETTE ESTABLISHED, AUGUST 25, 1883 And Issued Every Week on Time Since CLEVELAND, OHIO, SATURDAY, DECEMBER 10, 1932. FRESH OHIO NEWS SENT IN BY "THE OLD RELIABLE" GAZETTE'S CORRESPONDENTS. What Our People Are Doing, Each Week—Church Personal, Social, Lodge, Literary and Musical—Marriages, Deaths, Etc. CINCINNATI—Mrs. Eugene Clarke and daughter, Ruth, spent Thanksgiving in Cleveland, and Atty. Wm. R. Steward of Youngstown spent the holiday here.—Dr. Chas. Schooley, after several weeks' illness, is again able to be at his office. His speedy recovery is credited to the care of his daughter, Mrs. Lillian Mallory.—Dr. and Mrs. Samuel DeRamus entertained Miss Ella Campbell, and A. Phillip Randolph of N. Y. City, at dinner, Thanksgiving. A large birthday party was given N. E. Jones by his wife recently. Theo. Walker, Juanita Locker and Robert Belsinger won prizes in the recent Y. W. C. A. baby contest. About $400 was realized. Part of this sum is to be used to bring Christmas happiness to needy children. CORRESPONDENTS must mail all letters for publication at their main postoffice sufficiently early on Sunday or Monday of each week to have them reach The Gazette office on Tuesday morning, and always write their names and that of their city or town on the outside of the wrapper about returned copies, if proper credit for them is desired. Lists of names, wedding presents, programs, obituary notices, inquiries for relatives and advertisements of all kinds, including items announcing entertainments to be held in the near future, must be paid for in advance at the rate of 15 cents a line, six words to a line. Our rates for display advertisements will be sent on application. SPRINGFIELD. —Alice L. Simmons of E. St. Louis visited her sister, Mrs. Mattie P. Coleman, Thanksgiving Miss Simms is a teacher in Lincoln High School. —At Miss Helen Rumage's party, Saturday evening, 90 children were present and an enjoyable time had. —Mrs. Ott Ray of Akron attended the March of Miss Marceline Dixon, age 21, who died after an operation for appendicitis at City Hospital. The sermon was preached to a large congregation by Rev. John Wesley Arnold of Columbus. Subject: "Remember Thy Creator in the Days of Thy Youth." —Mrs. Ollie Patterson has the flu. —Mrs. Day is ill. —Sorona Temple, Daughter Elks, closed a very successful year's work. last month. —Mrs. Day will be the ensuing year. Memorial services of Prince Hunley Lodge and Sorona Temple will be held at Trinity A. M. E. church, tomorrow (Sunday), Wesley White, exalted ruler, presiding. YOUNGSTOWN—Sunday services, Dec. 4, at St. Augustine chapel were postponed and the congregation went to St. John's parish at 11 a. m. to hear the interesting address of Bishop W. L. Rogers of Cleveland, head of the Protestant Episcopal Church in Ohio—Funeral services for Mrs. Sophronia Majors, who died at her daughter, Mrs. Jas. A. Boyd's, last Thursday, were held, Monday afternoon, at Oakhill Ave. A. M. E. church, the pastor officiating. Mrs. Majors was a member of the stewardess board and the Ladies Aid society of the church and a consistent Christmas meeting was held. Sister afternoon, A. J. Ellenberg was the speaker.—People prefer The Gazette because it is reliable in every way. Its columns are never filled with scandal and slush. Take the paper and get the latest, cleanest and best news. Father Gillis' letter, published in The Gazette, last week, is worth more than a year's subscription. DECEMBER OPPORTUNITY DECEMBER OPPORTUNITY. In Opportunity for December, a letter from Hon. Newton D. Baker to Wm. H. Baldwin, secretary of the National Urban league, is published. Jane Addams, founder of Hull House, Chicago, and one of America's most famous women, writes brilliantly on "The Education of Afro-Americans." Houses for $10 per month is an outlaw, a housing plan for low wage earners, by Alfred Koehler of York architect. Doris Price, a graduate of the University of Michigan, whose plays are included in the volume "Michigan University Plays" contributes a new one-act play entitled "Two Gods." The Utopia Children's House, famous New York community center, is described by Elmer A. Carter. Arna Bontemps returns to Opportunity with a moving poem, and George Schuyler has a book review. The cover is by E. Simms Campbell. HEAR! HEAR!! The ROUNDER ON WHAT'S DOING The federal government, it seems, has disposed of Rufus Jones, one of the alleged "Big Four policy-racket clan" or kings. And Chief Matowitz has ordered the arrest "as often as possible" of John B. ("Hot Stuff") Johnson and Billy Richardson, allegedly two others of the "Big Four policy-racket clan." The fourth member of the "Big Four" is not a member of the race. Seems a little strange that only our three members of the "Big Four" are wanted, these days, by the authorities. Why the apparent color-line? At thousands of dollars of added expense and loss to the poor and overcharged car-riders of Cleveland, it looks as if the City Council will give more de luxe service to the few hibrow, "upper-ten" residents of the boulevards of the west side. Both buss and car service, at an already enormous loss, is to be routed thru the square at an additional loss, and why? The poor on the Central Ave. car-line, who are, in the cars, to receive their places of emergence, do not given no consideration at all—about three cars an hour! Well who cares? These are only poor people—let them either walk or stand and freeze while waiting for the car which only runs once in a while. Well, it's only 11 months till the next election, tell our councilmen. Monday night the City Council received a resolution from Councilman Bundy to pay the contractor, building the new Wayfarers Lodge at E. 17th and Lakeside Ave., $1876 "extra" to cover the cost of new brick for the exterior of the lodge. Old brick was to be used, something frequently used for the exterior of high-priced houses to provide an "artistic effect." Bundy better had introduced a resolution to the council to build the new service on the Central Ave. street car-line, instead of wasting time on the kind of brick to be used in building the interior or exterior of Wayfarers lodge. If our three councilmen don't wake up pretty soon to the importance of decent service on the Central Ave. car-line, all three of them will be given a "pain and a headache" next year when they seek re-election to the City Council. It looks like they're going to get the "pain and a headache" anyhow. ELIMINATE SEGREGATION. Methods of securing equal opportunity for our students and teachers, and the elimination of segregated schools in Ohio were discussed here, last week Wednesday, at the first meeting of the newly created Elks' Board of Education of Ohio. George W. Thompson of Akron is the commissioner of education and ex-official chairman of the board, and executive secretary of the Association for Afro-American Community Work in Akron. A new program of activities for the educational committees of lodges and temples in Ohio would be adopted whereby contests would be held through the year in interim memorial essay, essay and spelling in each city. State contests will be held in Ikee at Akron. Other members of the board include: Lethia C. Fleming of Glenna Temple, vice-chairman, and Mary McKee of Mary B. Talbert Temple, secretary-treasurer, both of this city; Rev. W. P. Stanley of Toledo, Mrs. M. Baker of Steubenville and Attty. Perry B. Jackson of King Tut Lodge, State Deputy Mary T. Gates addressed the meeting. $300 MONTHLY Is Part of the Alimony Editor Abbott's Wife Is to Receive—The Defender Loss, This Year $46,000. Chicago, IL.—Circuit Judge Philip Finnegan has ordered Editor Robert S. Abbott to pay his wife $300 monthly and to allow her to occupy their palatial S. Parkway home. Both Mr. and Mrs. Abbott had white attorneys to represent them. During the course of the trial, it developed that Nathan K. McGill, a relative of Abbott by marriage and a $5,000 year assistant attorney general manager, as counsel and general manager, Abbott Abbott Co. and secretary of the corporation, has received more than $26,000 as salary thus far this year, and an additional $17,000 was given to him outright; also that Mrs. Geneva Ridley, cashier of the Defender Pub. Co., was being paid at the rate of $100 a week. McGill's salary is $700 a week. The court's testimony showed that he had received $35,000 in the 1930, 1931 and for nine months of this year, $26,000. It was also revealed that for the year 1929 Abbott received a salary of $104,000 and a like amount for 1930. In 1931 he was given a $10,000 salary he has been paid nothing in 1932. This year, he has paid back into the company, doubtless owing to the economic depression, $31,000 in January. In June of this year, he transferred $25,400 in cash from his personal savings account to the commercial account of the company. Abbott has before placed at the disposal of the company, this year, the sum of $284,000 of which only $22,000 remain. It is claimed that between September, 1931 and September, 1932, the company lost $63,000. Auditors report that according to a contract with the company, Abbott is due a sum in excess of $200,000 and that more than $12,000 is due Atty. McGill. The auditors report show that Mr. McGill has more than the combined salaries of all the employees of the Robert S. Abbott Pub. Co., some of them in the mechanical department and Mr. Abbott excepted. Further court-action is expected from both sides, Abbott and his wife. GETS THE CHAIR! Athay Brown Says Leroy Green Sho Mrs. Holt—Holt, Wounded, Is Awaiting Trial. FINED $10,000 And Sentenced to Four Years in a Government Penitentiary—Rufus Jones, "Policy King." Rufus Jones, a leader in Cleveland's policy-packet, was found guilty, last week Thursday, of income tax and sentenced to four years in the federal prison and fined $10,000. Rufus was freed under a $5,000 bond pending the hearing of a motion for a new trial. He was found guilty on both counts of an indictment, charging him with falling to file an income tax-return for 1929 and 1930, and sentenced to a year on each count, the sentences to run concurrently. He was also convicted on two other counts of evading payment of $25,744 and received payment of $25,744 on each count, also to run concurrently. His fist is quoted as saying at the close of the trial: "I'm satisfied. What else can I be? I'm lucky. I might have gotten 12 years." SINGLE COPY FIVE CENTS Race Question Is Broader Than Mere Color Of Skin JESUS WAS DARK SKINNED AND HIS DICIPLES WERE DUSKY ORIENTALS. Some World-Wide Aspects of the "Races Problem," as Seen by a Man Who Has Been Called a "Foreign Devil." By (Rev.) William T. Ellis "Yang Wazy! Yang Wazy!"— "Foreign devil! Foreign devil!" a gentleman in China as in London—if not more so. "The colonel's lady and Judy O'Grady" "Foreign devil! Foreign devil!" Often the children and youths of Chinese villages called this term of opprobrium after me, as I traveled through the interior of China, 25 years ago. Men, too, muttered it under their breath as I passed. It was a new experience for one who had all his life assumed that the heirs are a superior race. To be the ones are a superior race. To be the older people set one's brain to working. In Japan the people were too polite for any such rudeness; yet frequently I caught glimpses of their concealed sense of superiority. And I saw, in museums, the old warning boards, which stood on the highways of Japan less than a century ago, predicting a dire fate for foreigners, and even for the foreign God, should they trespass upon Japan's proud soil. Even so, I was shocked when a Benares bazar keeper waved me away from his wares, lest I pollute them by the touch of an uncaste foreigner. Nor did I relish any the more easily the black books and curseurs of Athen, the disaffidulately spat as I passed. I was amused, yet uncomfortably so, to hear the Chinese explanation of why white people bathe so often—they bodies shed a disagreeable odor which they are trying, unsuccessfully to remove! Does God Speak English! Does God Speak English? Hitherto I had assumed that "the race question is the relationship between Negroes and whites. Now I know that it is a worldwide problem; with the superior attitude by no means confined to Caucasians. So any approach to this subject, made newly acute by the closer knitting together of all peoples in international relationships, should be broadly based, with wide views. Romans addressed me of my address I made several years ago in Persia, wherein I confessed that I was a grown man before ever I realized that God was not wholly an English-speaking God. It took a hearing of Christian prayers in many tongues to put firmly into my mind the realization that the language of heaven is not my mother-tongue; and that, long centuries before there was an England, God was speaking words of mankind in language now forgotten. Ours is a polyglot God. Jesus, a Dark-Skinned Man. Jesus, a dark-Skinned Man. Art's familiar pictures of a Nordic Jesus abets the idea that of course He was one of the first in truth. Though Jesus was a dark-Skinned Syrian Jew (Some Jews, by the way, like those from the Yemen, are almost black). His disciples were dusky orientals, such as one sees today on the roads and in the fields of Palestine. They were of the type which our immigration laws now exclude from our country. This simple historical and geographical fact affords a good starting point for understanding the race question. It leads on naturally to that other significant fact, that there is no color line in Christianity. The International Sunday School Lesson for Dec. 4 is "Living With People of Other Races."—Luke 10:30-37; John 4:5-10; Acts 10:30-35 On my first trip around the world, in 1906-7, I learned that there are Christian saints of all colors and in all nations. Anybody who thinks Christianity is a white man's faith, or a religion for the west, is simply ignorant. It arose in the orient; and today is producing its characteristic fruits among all races. Indeed, there are many who believe that the Bible is more easily and completely understood by orientals than by occidentals. They cite the Korean aptitude for the Scriptures; the Indian Christion mystics; the African evangelists and the Chinese Christian heroes. The Openness of All. "Mother! Mother! There are people beyond the mountain!" cried a European peasant child, as he saw the first stranger enter their secluded valley. That there are "people beyond the mountain" is one of the big primary lessons to be learned by every dweller in the modern world. More than that: nobody is truly educated who does not understand that all people everywhere are essentially alike in their human nature. They are animated by the same impulse, seek the same fundamental goals and display substantially the same characteristics. A gentleman is as much THE GAZETTE is the oldest class publication of the kind, and has the largest bona fide circulation among Ohio Afro-Americans, double that of any other newspaper published in this or any other state, and compared with any will immediately be published in THE NEWSTEET AND BEST published in this section of the country in the interest of Afro-Americans. THE COPY FIVE CENTS RIORS! In Is Broader Than Color Of Skin SKINNED AND HIS DICIPLES SKY ORIENTALS. acts of the "Races Problem," as Who Has Been Called a Sign Devil." a gentleman in China as in London—if not, more so. "The colonel's lady and Judy O'Grady are sisters under the skin." Shylock's defense of the Jew in "The Merchant of Venice" has general application. This universal human similarity is revealed in the present depression by an international interdependence which is one of the major messages of the calamity. The whole earth is suffering from a common affliction. We are members of one body, "a commonwealth of common woe." This crisis will not end for any of us, as it has ended. There are no longer any hermit nations. In a most practical sense, we are all members one of another, regardless of color, clime or creed. The Tolerant Teacher. Jesus was without race prejudice. One of His best stories, which caused haughty hearers, intolerant in their national pride, to gush their teeth in fury, concerned a Samaritan member of a despised people in whose veins flowed alien blood, who was the good neighbor to a Jew who had fallen among thieves. The Pharisees could not endure seeing a Samaritan made a hero. They regarded the telling of that story as a reflection upon the national and religious loyalty of Jesus. Again Jesus figures as One above racial pettiness and prejudice, in the second passage of the present book, in which he converse with a flippant, flirtatious Samaritan woman. His own diplices marveled at His tolerance. Not only did Jesus recognize the woman, but to her, unworthy as she was, He unfolded the mighty truth that God is above all forms and creeds, above all prejudices and practices and place-associations — a Spirit, who was worshipped in spirit and in truth. It was hard for the followers of Christ to rise to His viewpoint. They were "100 per centers." They could not easily grasp the truth of the comprehensiveness of Christianity. He was a miraculous voice to break the silence of the world so that he was willing to evangelise the Roman centurion, Cornelius—tho on his part, as a Roman, Cornelius had an inherited contempt for the Jews. Out of that episode came Peter's great pronouncement: "Of a true I perceive that God is no respecter of persons: but in every nation he that feareth Him, and worketh righteousness, is accepted with Him." Severest of all the struggles of the early church was this one between the Isolationists and the Inclusionists. The latter one, because the teaching of spirit of Jesus was with them. That spirit of Jesus Gospel today. In that same spirit were as brothers with all races, recognizing them as being like ourselves, common children with the one Father. The Negroes' Aspiration. We may not forget that it was Simon the Black—Simon of Cyrene—who bore the cross of the overwhelmed Jesus on the road to Calvary. And it was a Bible-reading black man, the Ethiopian eunuch, who was baptized by Philip the Evangelist. For generations the Christian church had its stronghold in north Africa. The genius of the Negro for religion—which is a social reassurance in these days of Communist propaganda in a post-apocalyptic which has been sent to me in "The Hymn of Afro-Americans" by Mr. James Weldon Johnson. I quote the last stanza: "God of our weary years, God of our silent tears, Thou who hast brought us thus far on the way; Thou who hast by Thy might, Led us into the light, Keep us forever in the path, we pray; Lest our love traverse from the places our God, Where we met Thee, Lest our hearts drunk with the wine of the world, We forget Thee; Shadowed beneath Thy hand, May we forever stand, True to our God, True to our native land." **Triplets Are Born, Siamese Twins Die** Malden, Mass.—Triplets, two of whom were joined together like "Si- lamose twins," were born, last week Friday, to Mr. and Mrs. Frank H. Reed (white), but the twins lived only a few hours. The third baby was a normal boy, whose condition was reported favorable. --- One Year $2.00 Six Months 1.00 Subscribers are requested to remit by postoffice money order or registered letter. Entered at the postoffice in Cleveland, Ohio, as second-class mail matter. Address all communications to HARRY C. SMITH Editor and Proprietor THE GAZETTE 220 W. Superior Ave., Cleveland, O. (Bell 'Phone: CHerry 1259) Member Ohio Legislature: 1894 to 1896; 1896 to 1808; 1900 to 1902 IN UNION IN STATIUN SATURDAY, DECEMBER 10, 1932. No longer can it be truthfully said that the so-called "Negro" race is the most prolific race. "The Emperor Jones" is to be given at Hampton Institute, Dec. 17, 32. The play ought to be "consigned to the scrap heap" by Afro-Americans everywhere. Its presentation anywhere does not do our people any good. While by no means dry, we have become very tired of the beer and liquor ballyhoo of the past year. Its importance as an issue, political, business or other, has been so greatly magnified as to become" a pain and a headache" to tothful people. --- We very much fear that Councillmen George and Bundy's meeting with a few Republican state representatives-elect, in an effort to have wards 11, 12, 17, 18 and 19 included in one Congress district, will defeat the very thing they seek to attain. The Democratic members in the Cuyahoga County delegation, who are in the majority, as well as State Senator L. L. Marshall, chairman of the Republican part of the delegation, who were left out of the George-Bundy-Evans conference on the matter in Miles E. Evans' office, Tuesday, will hardly look with favor on the conference or its matter under discussion. CHRISTMAS MAIL. Because of the increased volume of mail during the holiday season, Postmaster Henry A. Taylor urges all to "show now and mail early for early delivery." On Dec. 15 and 26, no ordinary mail will be delivered, only special delivery. To insure delivery of gifts and greetings before Christmas, mail them between Dec. 16 and 19. A special appeal is made to rack fragile articles carefully and make them "fragile"; insure parcels apply sufficient postage on letters and register those containing money. Address painly and put return address on all. BROWN AND "LILY-WHITES." Now that the election is over, possibly Postmaster General Walter F. Brown (of Toledo, Ohio) will be willing to explain to the near 200,000 Afro-American voters in this state why he preferred as "delegates" half-baked "ill-white" Republicans (2) of the South, nominated in rump conventions which barred the Afro-American, to the regularly nominated Afro-American and white Republican delegates to the National convention which renominated President Hoover. He might also explain, if he can, his statement, just prior to the last Chicago Republican National convention, to Mrs. George Williams of Georgia, to the effect that she would help the Republican cause most by resigning her position as a member of the National committee. This because of her color and race-connection. We had always regarded Mr. Brown as a Republican of "the old school" for whom it would be simply impossible to do and say the things referred to in the foregoing. SOUTHERN ARROGANCE. SOUTHERN AEROGRACE. Just how much Vice-President-Elect and speaker of the U. S. House of Representatives John H. Garner, a Texas "cracker," and the South care about the President, or precedent either, was shown, the first of the week, when he permitted the lower branch of the Congress to vote on a constitutional amendment before hearing the President's annual message to that more or less august body. President-Elect Franklin D. Roosevelt and the next Congress, which is over-whelmingly Democratic with southern control, will get an earful and a mindful of this sort of thing soon after he takes office. It will not take the southern members of Congress long to introduce the real South to President Franklin D. tho he has lived long, at intervals, in that section, and to convince him that the South is in the saddle, directing and running things, and not the President, the chief executive. He will then realize that he never really knew the South prior to the experience we refer to. This, too, in spite of the conferences with southern members of The Congress he has been holding, the past week or ten days, in "his mountain cottage" at Warm Springs, Ga. WANTED REAL COUNCILMEN The Central Ave. car-line runs thru the heart of the most thickly populated section of Cleveland and where the great bulk of our people of the city are located. The two car lines on the east side of the city that carry their passengers to the square, the stadium and the county court-house, pass thru the northern third of the city. The other two-thirds of Cleveland's east side side have no such service. This part of the city is its most thickly populated section. The three "Negro" councilmen and nearly all of their constituents, especially those of color reside in it, and yet the Central Ave. line, which gives the worst service of any street-car line in Cleveland, has its western terminus nearly a half mile from the public square the center of the city. A few years ago, this car-line, according to an annual report of the Cleveland Railway Co., was the third best-paying line in the city. By curtailing the service since that time, the company has succeeded in driving so much of the Central Ave. car-line patronage to the Cedar Ave. and Scovill Ave. lines that it has been trying to get the consent of the City Council to take the cars off the avenue and discontinue the 16 minute service now given, absolutely the worst in the city. For the life of us, we cannot understand why the three "Negro" councilmen, at least one a member of the transportation committee of the City Council, sit supinely by and permit a condition like this to continue when it is of so much interest and value to their constituents of color, particularly. The mistreatment of the great mass of our people of this city by the Cleveland Railway Co., in its miserable Central Ave. car-line service, amounts to more than a great aggravation and an insult which it is high time for all to loudly protest against. If our councilmen continue to persist in doing nothing to secure their constituents the service on that car-line they are clearly entitled to, in common with all the rest of the residents of Cleveland, then it is up to our people of this city to take the matter in their own hands and next year replace Councilmen Payne, Bundy and George with members of the race who will do something material or their constituents. Prime Sport News Tuesday night, the Cleveland News held its Christmas Fund "festival" at Public Hall. Among the ten bouts held, seemingly the most interest was shown in the mixed bout between Sammy Slaughter of Indianapolis, weighing 161 lbs., and Paul Pirrone (white) of Chicago, weighing 155 lbs., and 33 seconds of the fourth round, Slaughter shot a short right to Pirrone's chin and it was all over. Paul was out for fully a minute. Newspaper reports announce that no Afro-American player will be seen on any of the "Big Ten" basketball teams, next season, because of a "Gentleman's Agreement." Only in the United States and hell does these prejudiced bigots have the nerve to call themselves "gentlemen." They should listen to those real (and the Lord has only a few of them) in this country, and they should be gentlemen. Dw. W. T. Ellis and the Rev. James M. Gillis, editor of the Catholic World, who are endeavoring to show such narrow-minded, prejudiced kluxers that they are only "bringing a curse upon their own and their children's souls." If any of these "Big 10" schools are state institutions, their officials, who are a party to the agreement, as do the men's Agreement," are a menace to the good name and standing of their respective states. Metcalfe Tolan to Share Title Metcalfe, Tolan to Share Title. New York, Nov. 25.—Little Eddie Tolan, winner of the Olympic 100 and 200 meters run, will see his name in the A. A. U. records as century meter champion, but bracketed with that of Ralph Metcalfe, officials decided. The decision came about when several of those present still held their belief that Metcalfe and not Tolan was the winner of the event. Failing to carry their vote for Metcalfe thru they then found those favoring Tolan willing to admit that the men had finished too close together for their victory. Thus it was decided that the names of both men should be bracketed and for the first time the A. A. U. will have a pair of champions in a single event. This will be perfectly satisfactory to Tolan and Metcalfe who are not only fast friends but real sportsmen. Recovers $4,500. St. Louis, Mo.—E. H. H. Stewart of Toledo had nothing but praise, Tuesday, for hotel employees. Anxiously, he returned to a hotel here to sell $4,500 left by mistake in a pillow slip where he had placed it for safe-keeping overnight. A man with a Reed, headache, had fled the money and turned it in to the clerk. Wonder what Mr. Stewart gave her? THE GAZETTE, CLEVELAND, O. SATURDAY, DECEMBER 10, 1932. OHIO'S MOB VIOLENCE ACT OR ANTI-LYNCHING LAW LEADS THE COUNTRY IN EFFECTIVE LEGISLATION Against the Mob and Lynch-Murder—Three Years' Work of a Member of the Race—Also His Ohio Civil Rights Law. Our mob-violence or anti-lynching bill was introduced in the Ohio legislature in 1894 and re-introduced in 1896. It took the Hon. Harry C. Smith, editor of The Gazette, just three years to secure its enactment into law. The Ohio Supreme Court has several times upheld the constitutionality of the law and it has been very effective. Illinois, Pennsylvania and New Jersey have followed Ohio's lead and enacted mob violence or anti-lynching laws which are copies of our Ohio law. Several other northern states and at least one border state (Kentucky) have also enacted anti-lynching laws, in recent years. The Ohio law follows: Section 6278. "Mob" and "lynching" defined. 6279. "Serious injury" defined. 6280. Damages in case of assault. 6281. Damages in case of lynching. 6282. Damages recoverable by legal representative of victim of lynching. 6283. Person suffering death or injury by mob trying to lynch another. 6284. Limitations of action. 6285. Order to include recovery and costs in tax levy. 6286. Guardian's custody, etc., fees. 6287. County's right of action against member of mob. 6288. County's right of action against another county. 6289. Non-relief from prosecution. I'VE GOT THE BEST BARBER IN TOWN- I'LL GIVE YOU HIS NAME IF YOU DON'T TELL A SOUL - JUST GO TO THE BLITZ HOTEL AND ASK FOR PETER THANKS- YOUR HAIR LOOKS WONDERFUL NOW PROMISE ME YOU WON'T TELL ANY OF THE OTHER GIRLS ABOUT IT- BUT IF YOU WANT THE BEST BOB IN TOWN GO TO PETER AT THE BLITZ HOTEL GIRLS, KEEP IT QUIET BECAUSE I DON'T WANT TO SPOIL A GOOD THING - PETER AT THE BLITZ IS THE ONLY BARBER IN TOWN WHO UNDERSTANDS BOBBING PETER, I WAS HERE FIRST I PHONED I WAS COMING YOU PROMISED TO TAKE ME I'VE ONLY GOT FIFTEEN MINUTES TAKE ME SAM, HAVE THEY GONE YET? TOWELS American News Features, Inc. MY BARBER IS THE ONLY ONE IN TOWN WHAT KNOWS HOW TO CUT HAIR BOLONEY EVERY GIRL THANKS HER BARBER IS THE BEST Section 6278. A collection of people assembled for an unlawful purpose and intending to do damage or injury to any one, or pretending to exercise correctional power over other persons by violence and without authority of law, shall be deemed a "mob" for the purpose of this chapter. An act of violence by a mob upon the body of any person shall constitute a "lynching" within the meaning of this chapter. (93 v. 161 2.) Section 6279. The term "serious injury," for the purpose of this chapter, must be immensely or temporarily disables the person receiving it from earning a livelihood by manual labor. (93 v. 161 3.) Section 6280. A person taken from officers of justice by a mob, and assaulted with whips, clubs, missiles or in any other manner, may recover, as hereafter provided, a sum not to exceed one thousand dollars as damages from the county in which the assault is made. (93 v. 161 4.) Section 6281. A person assaulted and lynched by a mob may recover, from the county in which such assault is made, a sum not to exceed five hundred dollars; or, if the injury received therefrom is serious, a sum not exceeding one thousand dollars; or, if such injury result in permanent disability, to earn a livelihood by manual labor, a sum not to exceed five thousand dollars. (93 v. 162 5.) Section 6282. The legal representative, of a person dying from injuries received from lynching by a mob, may recover of the county in which such injury occurred, a sum not to exceed five thousand dollars damages for such unlawful killing. Such sum shall be applied to the maintenance of the family and education of the minor children of such person so lynched, if any survive him, until such children are of legal age, and then be distributed to the survivors, share and share alike, the widow receiving an amount equal to a child's share, the widow surviving or children surviving such decedent, such sum shall be distributed among the next of kin according to the laws of the distribution of the personality of an intestate. Such sum so recovered shall not be a part of the estate of such person so lynched, nor be subject to any of his liabilities. (93 v. 162 6.) Section 6283. A person suffering death or injury from a mob attempting to lynch another person shall come within the provisions of this chapter. He or his legal representatives shall have a like right of action as one purposely injured or killed by him, v. 162. 7. Section 6284. Action for the recoveries provided for in this chapter must be commenced, within two years from the date of such lynching, in any court having original jurisdiction of an action for damages for malicious assault. (93 v. 162 7.) Section 6285. An order to the commissioners of a county, against which such recovery is had, to include it with the costs of action, in the county, shall be a part of the judgment in every such case. (93 v. 162 8.) Section 6286. If the decedent so lynched has minor children surviving him, the fund shall be turned over to a regularly appointed guardian. Such guardian shall administer such fund under the direction of the probate judge, allowing not more than five hundred dollars for counsel fees in the case for such recovery v. 162 9.1) Section 6287. The county, in which a lynching occurs, may recover the amount of a judgment and costs against it in favor of the legal representatives of a person killed or seriously injured by a mob from any of the persons composing such mob. A person present, with hostile intent, at such lynching shall be deemed a member of the mob and be liable to such action. (93 v. 162 10.) Section 6288. If a mob carries a prisoner into another county, or comes from another county to commit violence on a prisoner brought from such county for safekeeping, the county in which the lynching is committed may recover the amount of the judgment and costs from the county from which the mob came, unless from which the mortal negligence on the part of official county in failing to protect such prisoner or dispurse such mob. (93 v. 163 11.) Section 6289. This chapter shall not relieve a person concerned in such lynching from prosecution for homicide or assault for engaging therein. (93 v. 163 12.) OUR OHIO CIVIL RIGHTS LAW Upon the request of many readers of The Gazette we print below the text of the Hon. Harry C. Smith's Ohio Civil Rights law which the editor had enacted while a member of the 71st General Assembly, in 1894. The General Code of Ohio: Sec. 12940. Whoever, being the proprietor or his employee, keeper or manager of an inn, restaurant, eating house, bar-bar shop, public conveyance by land or water, theater or other place of public accommodation and amusement, denies to a citizen, except for reasons applicable alike to all citizens and regardless of race or color, the full enjoyment of the accommodations, advantages, facilities or privileges thereof, shall be fined not less than fifty dollars nor more than five hundred dollars, personified not less than thirty days nor more than ninety days, or both. Sec. 12941. Whoever violates the next preceding section shall also pay not less than fifty dollars nor more than five hundred dollars to the person aggrieved thereby to be recovered in any court of competent jurisdiction in the county where such offense was committed. This law has repeatedly been held constitutional and good law by the Ohio Supreme court. The trouble is our people will not use it as often as they should, but expect it to do for them what they should and must do for themselves, under it, in the courts. "HUMAN NATURE'S FOULEST BLOT." My ear is pained. My soul is sick with every day's report. Of wrong and outrage, with which the earth is filled There is no flesh in man's obdurate heart. It does not feel for man; the natural bond Of brotherhood is severed at the flax That falls asunder at the touch of fire. He finds his fellow guilty of a skim Not colored like his own; and having power To enforce the wrong, for such a worthy cause Dooms and devotes him as his lawful prey. * * * * * * * * * Thus man devotes his brother, and destroys. Tis human nature's broadest 1960 Soft, Glossy and Beautiful PORO Does It! PO FOR HAIR Sold by PORO COR PORO BLO 4415 South Parkway "I OW POR FOR HAIR AND S Sold by PORO Dealers Every PORO COLLEGE, I PORO BLOCK, 44th to 45th St. 5 South Parkway Chicag PORO FOR HAIR AND SKIN Sold by PORO Dealers Everywhere. PORO COLLEGE, Inc. PORO BLOCK, 44th to 45th St. 4415 South Parkway Chicago, Illinois "I OWE IT ALL TO HI-JA" How wonderful it is to be beautiful! To have hair that is long, soft and silky—hair that, when bobbed, falls in graceful curls, charmingly framing the face—hair that secrets the air with a dainty, mysterious perfume. Is it any wonder that such women are beloved? Gladys Robinson, famous leading lady of "The Smart Set", has such hair and says of it, "I owe it is beauty to Hi-Ja Quinine Hair Dressing. Without this wonderful product I would be lost. It is the best thing of its kind I have ever tried and since I am an actress and who must be as beautiful as the hair of the girl, I have naturally used many products." Send 250 in stamps or coin today for a full sized package of Hi-Ja Quinine Hair Dressing and a list of other wonderful Hi-Ja beauty products. --- AGENTS Write to us for our amazing plan by which you can make large spare time profits by acting as our representative. Hi-Ja Chemical Co ATLANTA, GEORGE Ja Chemical Co LANTA, GEORGE OUR LESSON We must learn to govern ourselves and work together for our own advancement. If we do not learn to govern ourselves and work together for our own advancement, we may be very sure that we will be governed by others in their own interest as well as worked by others for their own advancement and not ours.—George W. Blount Subscribe NOW! GIRLS, KEEP IT QUIET BECAUSE DON'T WANT TO POOL A GOOD THING - PETER TIT THE BUZZ IS THE ONLY BARBER IN JUS WHO UNDER- STANDS. PETER, I WAS HERE FIRST I PHONED I WAS COMING YOU PROMISED TO TAKE ME I'VE ON GOT FIRE MINUTE TAKE HE RO AND SKIN EO Dealers Everywhere. EGE, Inc. 44th to 45th St. Chicago, Illinois IT ALL T 7 ical Co. GEORGIA PROTEST! PROTEST!! To submit in silence when we should protest makes cowards out of men. The human race has climbed on protest. Had no voice been raised against injustice, ignorance and lust, the inquisition yet would serve the law, and guillotines deceide our least disputes. The law who dare must speak and speak again to right the wrongs of many. Ella Wheeler Wilcox. I PHONED I WAS COMING I VE ONLY GOT FIFTEEN MINUTES TAKE Such Beautiful Hair! Yours, too, can be long thick and silken. The most stubborn hair through PORO Treatments, is made beautiful. Why put it off another day? PORO Hair Grower 50c "PORD" HAIR GROWER PORD HAIR GROWER PORD HAIR GROWER O HI-JA" Miss Gladys Robinson, Stage Star Special Introductory Offer Beautiful Art Calendar Free So every lady and gentleman may see just what HI-Ja Quinine Hair Dressing will do to strangleen and beautify hair, we make the following remarkable offer: On receipt of $1.00 we will forward a box of HI-Ja Quinine Hair Dressing and I cake of HI-Ja Medicated Beauty Suppl. (Value of this assortment, $1.50) In addition we will send you ABSOLUTELY FREE our beautiful New Art Calendar. SEND $1.00 TODAY The Truth! What would cause other people to gnash their teeth and gird their loins is question of debate for us. Kick us, beat us, pile depreduations upon us, reslie us, abuse us, lie about us, malign us and even impugn our valor and we are not unanimously insulted. It seems impossible to establish unanimity of insult in the black race.—Chicago (Ill.) Whitp Subscribe Now By RUBE GOLDBERG SAM, HAVE THEY GONE YET? TOWELS Cor. Cedar Ave. and E. 77th St. A HOME FOR YOUNG MEN! RESTAURANT - HOME COOKING Individual Beds $2.50-$3.00 Endicott 9094 WHITMORE CARNEY Real Estate Mortgage Loans 12543 EUCLID AVE. Phone GAr. 4253 666 LIQUID—TABLETS—SALVE Checks Colds first day, Headaches or Neuralgia in 30 minutes, Malaria in 8 days. 666 SALVE for HEAD COLDS. Most Speedy Remedies Known. JOHN P. GREEN Attorney-at-Law Notary Public OFFICE NOW At 614 East 107th St. Cleveland, O. 'Phone, GLen. 3453 Take St. Clair Car to E. 106th St. O. K. Printing Co. W. J. Foster - John M. Smith Commercial and Job PRINTING PROMPT SERVICE 3113 Central Ave. Cor. E. 31st St. PRospect 7313 LEG SORES A treatment which heals varicose ulcers, broken or swollen veins, blue knots and other leg troubles-without operations, injections nor enforced rest-is available right here in your own home town. You can try it TODAY on the responsibility of a druggist whom you know and trust. Without any risk whatever. In other words, Emerald Oil, used according to directions, will give you swift, sure relief, or your druggist will gladly refund your money. You need deposit only 85e with him as the purchase price to get immediate relief. Money back if you are disappointed. How One Woman Lost 20 Lbs. of Fat Lost Her Prominent Hips—Double Chin—Sluggishness Gained Physical Vigor—A Shapley Figure. If you're fat—first remove the cause! Take one half teaspoonful of Kruschen Salts in a glass of hot water in the morning—in 3 weeks get on the scales and note how many pounds of fat have vanished. Notice also that you have gained in energy—your skin is clearer—you feel younger in body—Kruschen will give any fat person a joyous surprise. But be sure your Kruschen your health comes first—and SAFETY first is the Kruschen promise. Do your druggait anywhere in America (lasts 4 weeks) and the coat is but little. If this first bottle doesn't come out, take the KETTEN and trust it to lose fat—your money gladly returns. ASSASSIN A Drinker of Hashish! In eleventh-century Persia, a secret order was founded by Hassan ben Sabbah, indulging in the use of the Oriental drug hashish, and, when under its influence, in the practice of secret murder. The murderous drinker of hashish came to be called hashab in the Arabic and from that origin comes our English word assassin! Write for Free Booklet, which suggests how you may obtain a command of English through the knowledge of word origins included in WEBSTER'S NEW INTERNATIONAL DICTIONARY "The Supreme Authority" G. & C. MERRIAM COMPANY SPRINGFIELD MASS. ```markdown ``` Where To Purchase The Gazette NOTICE TO SUBSCRIBERS Subscribers not receiving T fy us at once. We desire every Send or bring locals and all office, Suite 302, Johnson Block site the Hotel Cleveland entranc call there, please. We advise our readers to advertisements before making advertise in this paper should B The fact that they advertise in they want it. All reading matter for pub Gazette must be in the office week, at the latest. Display adve WEDNESDAYS! HARRY 226 West Super or A (Opposite, Hotel O Notary Public. Classified Advert Subscribers not receiving The Gazette regularly should notify us at once. We desire every copy delivered promptly. Send or bring locals and all business matters to The Gazette office, Suite 302, Johnson Block, 220 Superior Ave., West, opposite the Hotel Cleveland entrance. If you wish to see the editor call there, please. We advise our readers to carefully examine The Gazette's advertisements before making purchases. Business men who advertise in this paper should have the patronage of our people. The fact that they advertise in The Gazette is assurance that they want it. All reading matter for publication in current issues of The Gazette must be in the office by noon, WEDNESDAY, of that week, at the latest. Display advertisements accepted until 4 p. m., WEDNESDAYS! HARRY C. SMITH, 220 West Super or Avenue, Cleveland, Ohio. (Opposite, Hotel Cleveland entrance) Notary Public. Bell 'Phone: CHerry 1259. Classified Advertising Department FOR RENT.—A nice comfortable, modern five-room cottage. Two bedrooms. In the East End and near carline. Large attic, cellar and yard. Call, CHerry 1259. FOR RENT.—Five nice good-sized rooms (up) at 2417 E. 82d St. Front and back entrance, electric lights, gas, etc. Rent, $25 per month. Call CHerry 1259 in the afternoon. CLEVELAND Social and Personal Antioch Baptist choir motored to Sandusky, Sunday week, to give a recital. Rev. Boston J. Prince's health would not permit his attendance upon his sister-in-law's funeral in Chicago, recently. Our local city Federation of Women's clubs delivered well-filled baskets, Thanksgiving, to five needy families. Miss Virginia Doran of Columbus, who visited Mr. and Mrs. L. S. Jones of Drexel Ave., several weeks, returned home, Sunday. The Wilberforce-W. Virginia football classic played at Pittsburgh, Thanksgiving, which resulted in a tie, only drew 5,000 people. Mr. and Mrs. Clarence Fitch's little three-year-old son, Clarence, won first prize in a junior amateur contest at a local movie theater, recently. The 18th Ward Republican club, of which Atty. Harold Gassaway is president, will distribute 100 Xmas baskets to the poor and needy of the city. Wm. Green, an active participant in the Central bathhouse athletics, has been selected to represent Cedar "Y" in the city-wide "Y" swimming meet. Press. D. J. Turner of the Farmers and Merchants State Bank of Boley, Okla., was killed by bandits and not by H. C. McCormick, assistant cashier of the bank. Louisiana made the lynch toll 11, last week, when it lynch-murdered Wm. House after shooting him twice. House was accused of "talking back" to two women (white). Dr. Edwin Chesnut of Chicago, his sister, Mrs. Ethel C. Williams and her son of Washington, D. C., attended the funeral of their father, Charles W. Chesnutt, successful attorney and author. The Wisteria club brot Thanksgiving happiness to a family of nine among others. Baskets filled with canned goods, potatoes, bananas, apples, chickens, candies, etc., were distributed to the needy. The remains of Geo. Redmond, age 71, E. 78th St., were interred in Lakeview cemetery, last week Wednesday afternoon. Mr. Redmond was an active official of Antioch Baptist church for 40 years, a charter member. A daughter survives him. Mrs. Wm. R. Jackson, of Everton Ave., had a fine Thanksgiving visit with relatives in New York City. Thelma L. Taylor was among the many who attended the Wilberforce-W. Virginia football game in Pittsburgh, Thanksgiving. The M. H. A. club's whist tournament, last week Thursday evening, at Mr. and Mrs. R. Anderson's, E. 68th St., was a very pleasing success. A large crowd present. The first prize, a basket of groceries, was won by Mrs. A. Burke and the second, by Miss Ethel Brown. Refreshments served. Bishop C. H. Phillips of this city presided over the recent sessions of the Kentucky and Ohio annual conference in Lane Metropolitan C. M. E. church. Rev. H. W. Evans, the pastor of Lane church, was re-appointed for another year. Henry M. Busch will speak on "Some Vexing Social Problems" at the next P. W. A. forum meeting, Dec. 15. Harry J. Walker officiated as master of ceremonies at the recent city champ game between Collinwood high and Cathedral Latin, introducing the numerous visitors, etc., and did the field broadcasting. At the Reserve-John Carroll U. game at League park and the great Notre Dame-Navy game at the stadium, when the attendance was 70,000. Harry was official field-broadcaster. He is a deputy clerk of the "Muny" court. --- HALE SMITH'S, 8806 Quincy Ave. FRANK L. HANDY'S, 8603 Cedar Ave. THE GAZETTE, CLEVELAND, O. SATURDAY DECEMBER 10, 1932. Youngsters of Flying Family Back From Thrilling Adventure LORD TALBOT ABERDEEN WE GOT SOMETHING HERE THAT'S LIABLE TO MAKE ONE OF US CHAMPION OF THE WORLD WHAT'S THAT-BRASS KNUCKLES? NO, IT'S THE INVINCIBLE INVINCIBLE SALVE, RUB IT ON YOUR CHIN AND YOU DON'T FEEL THE HARDEST PUNCH RUBBIN' IT ON YOUR CHIN AGAINST DEMPSEY WOULDN'T DO NO GOOD - RUB IT ANY PLACE BELOW THE BELT I WANT TO TRY YOU OUT TO SEE IF YOU CAN TAKE IT HELLO, SHARKEY, HOW ARE YOU? I'M GON'T TO HAND YOU A RIGHT HANDER TO THE WHISKER? DID A FLY LIGHT ON MY CHIN? WHERE'S MY PUNCH GONE? ROSENBERG'S DRUG STORE, N. W. Cor. Central Ave., and E. 55th St. J. S. HALL'S, 7709 Cedar Ave. WANTED. — Work — part or full time for a young girl; high school graduate and stenographer. Jeannette Russell, 7501 Central Ave. FOR RENT. — Five nice rooms (down) at 2417 E. 82d St., modern and in good condition. $28 a month. Call, CCherry 1259 in the afternoon, up to 7 p. m., or call at suite 302. No. 226 W. Superior Lov, opposite Hotel Cleveland entrance. The public sale of certain property of the Cleveland Call and Post, the Murrell-Cheeks, Inc., and the Murrell Printing Co., to satisfy a judgment of about $125 secured by Mrs. Hazel Mass Potts for services rendered before her birth, ordered by the bailiff of the municipal court for last week Wednesday, was temporarily postponed pending additional court action. Col. J. E. Reed, E. 130th St., was given a surprise birthday dinner by his wife, last week Wednesday evening. Among the guests were: Mrs. Rosman Reece, daughter, Mr. and Mrs. A. P. Maddox, grand-daughter and husband, Col. A. T. Abbott; Mr. and Mrs. Finley Ware, Miss Brown, Mrs. A. P. Ramsey and the 35-piece Charles Sumner Lodge band of Painesville. Rufus Jones, former policy king, who was found guilty of income tax evasion and sentenced to four years in prison, was the U. S. marshal today (Saturday). Federal Judge Jones ruled, Tuesday. Rufus must start serving his sentence at once or post a bond for an Experiences of the Flying Hut - chinions, an arctic saga, are being related first-hand in a series of radio sketches broadcast at 5.50 p.m. on Wednesday, Wednesday and Friday afternoon over station WEAF and a national network of the National Broadcasting Company. Photo shows Kathryn and Janet Lee Hutchin, who aboard the fishing trawler Talbot which rescued the Flying Family and four members of their appeal. He has been out of the city since his conviction. Mr. and Mrs. Wm. Martin's daughter, Earline, E. 126th St., is the mother of twins, a boy and girl, born recently. All are doing nicely. Mrs. Juanita Patterson, of Cedar Ave., has been quite ill, the past week. Mrs. Patterson and son, Oliver Cowan, have a very pretty tea-room at their home, 10023 Cedar Ave. Our readers will please The Gnitzote greatly if they will patronize The May Co., in preference to any other store of the kind in the city, when it comes to making pur hases that can be sold in that store. Any large business house in the City is entitled to our trade, it sure is The May Co. Tell your friends and acquaintances. Wm. Pickens, field secretary of the N. A. A. C. P., will address St. James forum, Sunday 4 p. m. His subject will be, "The Mississippi Blood Control and Conditions of Slavery Exiting Among the Workers Ther." He will also make an appeal for the support of the Wagner bill. Secretary Pickens will address the City Club in Hotel Hollden at noon, today. The supper given by Miss Hattie Seawright, E. 130th St., last Saturday night, for the benefit of M. Pleasant M. E. church, was an outstanding success. The church choir, under the direction of C. Kellum a member having aaving at Mrs. Emma Eyes, E. 126th St. On Dec. 17, Mrs. Lee will have a supper, Little Miss Helen Dean, E. 142nd St., is still ill. The program committee of the Cleveland Bar Association has arranged a testimonial dinner for Tuesday, Jan. 3, 1933, at 5:30 p.m. in the association headquarters in the Allerton Hotel. The dinner is to honor Senator John P Green, Attys, J. M. Henderson, J. A. Smith and Andrew Squire, oldest members of the local bar. Attys. Green is the oldest practitioner. He has won two jury trials in the last 30 days. Southern White Women Against Lynching. Atlanta, Ga.—"A lynchside South in 1933" is the goal set by the Central Council of the Association of Southern Women (white) for the prevention of lynch-murder which met here, recently. Twelve southern states were represented by 24 women, officially prominent in as many important organized women's groups across the South. Seven thousand have signed a denunciation of mobs and pledged their efforts to end them. 12 Baby Fingers, And 12 Baby Toes, Urbana, Ill.—A daughter, with six fingers on each hand and six toes on each hand, on one face, normal and well, was born, last week Friday, to Mr. and Mrs. Harold W. Albert (white). The attending physician said the bones of the extra digits were well developed. Patronize Our Advertisers Flying Family Drilling Adventure D TALBOT DEEN crew after their huge amphibian plane was forced down off the eastern coast of Greenland. On their arrival in New York a plane was rescued in R Hutchinson declared that the party was never in serious danger. "You may lose your plane," he said, "but there is no excuse for a serious accident in a flight so carefully planned as was our journey. I have flown my plane more than 100,000 miles, and we have never been in serious danger." E, AL NO ITS THE INVINCIBLE INVISIBLE SALVE: RUB IT ON YOUR CHIN AND YOU DON'T FEEL THE HARDEST PUNCH RUBBIN' IT ON YOUR CHIN AGAINST DEMPEY WOULDN'T DO NO GOOD - RUB IT ANY PLACE BELOW THE BELT HELLO SHARKE HOW ARE YOU? THE MAY COMPANY BASEMENT The Ideal Christmas Gift! Sale! Women's New Silk Undies 84¢ • Dancettes • Chemises Every Garment a Higher Priced Value! All-silk French finish crepe underwear including dancettes, brassiere and step-in or panty combinations and chemises. Pastel colored and elaborately lace trimmed. The stepins are with elas.ic or in fitted styles. Regular sizes. THE MAY CO. BASEMENT The man whose brilliance of wit and compelling charm of anecdote, woven into stories on every current topic, turned baseball slang into classic Americanese. Lardner's genius was never better expressed than in the adventures of baseball's most celebrated "bonehead," Jack Keefe, in JACK KEEFE Mystic Lucky Ring BE LUCKY Have money, friends, business, love. That Magic ring conserved you well and is said to have Magic Power to bring good luck and to ward off evil. Sure Winner. Looks like gorgeous black lace. For man of woman. Send No Money - just ring size. K. A. HILL, 2628 Washington Blvd. Dept. CHICAGO, IL LISTERINE THROAT TABLETS Antiseptic Prevent & Relieve Hoarseness Sore Throat Coughs This famous feature has appeared in leading newspapers in all the large cities of the United States. Sharing the genius of Ring Lardner with leading metropolitan dailies and national magazines, this newspaper will hereafter present regularly to its readers the comic strip "YOU KNOW ME, AL". If You Miss Laughing With Lardner You'll Be One In A Hundred Millions. J. W. MINEFEE Owl Transfer and Moving Piano Hoisting a Specialty. 2404 E. 39th St., 'Phone, ENdicott 8729. Cleveland, O. Guitar Duo We feature the HAWAIIAN and SPANISH music for all occasions. Popular and Classic. Jimmy Jones Maurice Landers 1823 Central Phone, PR. 6909. Patronize Our Advertisers PETER B. e, Al" in leading newspapers States. with leading metro- lines, this newspaper its readers the comic With Lardner dred Millions. KIDNEY AND BLADDER DISORDERS Yield to Time Tested Treatment FOR eighty years men have found quick relief through original compound 64% recognized ingredient. Prompt use of this time tested preparation will reduce dissection of the arm and bladder disorder to a minimum. The purity and dependability of Planten & Son. Only Bladder Disease is known in every state. Don't experiment - use something you are sure to love. Beware of imitation which are an unfortunate result of nearly a century of successful service. H. PLANTEN & SON, Inc. 93 Henry Street, Brooklyn, N.Y. PLANTEN'S GLC or BLACK CAPSULES RING LARDNER DID FLY RIGHT IN MY HIN? WHERE'S MY PUNCH GONE? Don't Throw Away Your Copy of The GAZETTE After Reading It But Give it to a Friend or an Acquaintance who might Subscribe after Reading It Magnificent Rio A Street Vendor of Rio. Prepared by National Geographic Society, Washington, D. C.—WNU Service. IO DE JANEIRO, which recently has been disturbed by political strife involving several Brazilian states, basks on the golden sands almost astride the Tropic of Capricorn. To enter this great world port, you walk down the gangplank and straight out into a formal garden with a big bronze fountain. This leads off into a Fifth-avenuellike boulevard, which in turn flows into a wide, world-famous beach drive, past embassies, clubs, and palms and geometric gardens. Dingy docks, pawn shops, pool halls, quick and dirty cafes, cheap rooming houses, runners, dirt, smells—all the trash and claptrap of many other water fronts are missing here. To cut it rize were raze One of sidewalk, different waves, an Int But it you most promenade fee shops. Avenida colored on the pavement out here transms me watch the women This is an imper Out in the bay, the startling profiles of singular peaks rise in their bulbs like elephants sitting in grotesque pose. They include the much-photographed Sugar Loaf, and the oddly-shaped Corcovado, or Hunchback. Rising fully 1,200 feet and almost straight out of the sea, Sugar Loaf is easily Rio's outstanding landmark. Incoming air pilots, if half lost in fog or rain, hall its familiar outlines with grunts of relief. In a queer aerial trolley—a dizzy trip which is a supreme triumph for the nervous—you can reach its top in two laps. The first stage carries you to the top of Urca; there, if still conscious, you ride on up to the crest of Sugar Loaf for a balloonlike view of the bay and city. Look at this spectacular city from Sugar Loaf, Hunchback, or any high angle, and you see how smoothly in mass, form, and color it harmonizes with the shape and shades of its terrestrial environment. You observe that it is cohesive, one work of art; yet it is not a solid city, with a checkerboard pattern of blocks and squares squeezed into rigid "city limits," like Lelpzig or Indianapolis. Something easy, loose, and fluent in its multicolored distribution makes you feel that Rio is simply flowing down the mountains about it in graceful architectural streams, then coming to rest in quiet valleys and on sandy beaches. Seen From the Air. Fly over it and its marvels only multiply; it has so many parts, sections, and suburbs; and in its pattern, from the sky, it looks like a great paint-spotted easel of blue water, yellow sand, green trees, red roofs, pink and blue walls. Think of all these colored parts turning round and round, like the odd-formed bits of colored glass in an old-fashioned kalidescope. Then you can imagine exactly how Rio looks from an airplane that banks and turns, a mile above it, on a bright, clear day. Back to earth, on the famous Avenda Rio Branco, the Unter den Linden or Fifth avenue of Rio de Janeiro, you meet the city at its best; also, familiar big-town sights, sounds, and smells make you feel normal here and much at home. New York papers, any popular North American magazine, chewing gum from Chicago, your own favorite brand of safety razor, cigarettes, fountain pen, writing or talking machine, sport roadster, ice-box, or onboard motorboat—all are here, with all their familiar show-window placards that greet you on Main street anywhere from Syracuse to Seattle. Likewise, radio sets, crooning to crowds the latest Broadway "hits"; displays of North American cameras; enlarged snaps of local bathing beauties having Brazilian "it"; groups of soccer players; the dark horse that paid 20 to 1 at last Sunday's races and his popular jockey, pictured peeping through a big horse-shoe of flowers. And Rio, window-shopping here, looks in on Paris perfumes, soaps, chapeaux, gowns and lingerie; German etchings, water colors, oils, and shelves of drugs and surgical instruments and hardware; English rackets, balls, cricket sets, saddles, socks, hats, and pipes; and, most significant of all, the steady march of Brazil's own manufacturing, revealed in huge stocks of textiles, leather, shirts, clothing, dishes, dry goods, toys, shoes, and packaged food—all "made in Brazil!" This wide, respilient avenue, one and an eighth miles long, lined with beautiful trees, and piercing the city from the Beira Mar to the piers, was boldly opened only two decades ago in the ambitious plan for a better city. Seen From the Air. To cut it through, nearly 600 buildings were razed. One of its startling aspects is its sidewalk, made up of small stones of different colors, laid in zigzags, in waves, and in other dizzy patterns. Interesting Street Crowds. But it is the people who interest you most, especially the crowds who promenade late in the afternoon. Coffee shops, cafes and tea rooms line the Avenida Rio Branco, many with wide colored awnings that reach out over the pavement. Flocks of tables are set out here in the open air, so that patrons may sip drinks, smoke, and watch the well-dressed, handsome women who stroll by to be admired. This is a custom of the country. It is perfectly correct to cast admiring glances, and the women do not resent it. In fact they expect it. And on fine evenings, the passing show is not unlike a parade of mannequins displaying the latest styles in feminine garb at a New York fashion show. Although prohibition is unknown in Brazil, very few seem to daily much with the cup that cheers. Cosmopolitan seaport though it is, Rio is a most orderly and abstemious place. But it drinks coffee to excess. What we call lunch is breakfast in Rio. After this meal the brokers, bankers, merchants and clerks all flock to their favorite resort to drink coffee. Late in the afternoon they all go again, and perhaps at various other times during the day they drop in for the tiny cup, if they happen to be near a cafe. Coffee is taken very strong and sweet, as in the Near East. In the cheaper cafes an automatic bowl of granulated sugar is on each table. By means of a trigger, it shoots a man's allowance into his cup at one dash. Often you see men try it first toward the floor, to see if it is working! By his dress alone you can seldom tell an upper-class Brazilian from a well-groomed European. You seldom see a man without a vest, even on hot days. Derby hats and carcasses are everywhere; some men carry fans; and bootlacks and barbers could almost claim an "essential occupation" to avoid the draft in wartime! Here, along the Rio Branco, is the voice of the city. Around these sidewalk cafes you hear town talk, which may be in any one of three or four languages. It is a gossips' free-for-all. And here conversation is an art—as much enjoyed as music. All the lounging coffee drinkers and the groups standing about wave their hands and wobble their heads in Latin-American emphasis, each anxious to make him self heard. Passing by, you hear scraps of talk on every theme, from the coffee crop and the São Paulo snake farm to the identity of the pretty girl who just went by in a roadster. United States Visitors Welcome. Nowhere, from the Rio Grande to Cape Horn, is the visitor from the United States more welcome than in Rio. Whether he comes as tourist, salesman, scientist, diplomat, artist, student, teacher, resident engineer, merchant, or delegate to an international highway conference, he soon senses that Brazilians hold our country in high esteem. Between the two capitals, Rio and Washington, friendly diplomatic intercourse has been unbroken for a hundred years. When we entered the World war, President Braz of Brazil said in his message to congress: "With our elder brother, the United States, at war, it is impossible for Brazil to remain neutral." Rio—rich, leisurely, and at ease—is not "Americanized" in dress, manners, or in methods. Probably she never will be, for here a new race is in the making—a racial analgamation new to the world possessing unique social, industrial, and cultural possibilities. But Rio is tolerant and wise. From us, as from Europe, she takes what she can use, whether it is ideas or goods. This is fair play among nations. Brazil buys about one-fourth of all her imports from us, and we buy perhaps 45 per cent of all she exports. If she feels that her young men can learn more about engineering, agriculture, or dentistry in the United States than in Europe, she sends them here to school. If she thinks North American capital and managerial talent can improve her public utilities, she invites their aid; and, co-operating vigorously, she sets her public health officials to work side by side with American "Rocketeller doctors" in yellow fever control. Formal Modes in Glittering Array By CHERIE NICHOLAS UDGING from appearances, Dame Fashion does not know that there is such a thing as "depression" in the world of affairs these days or if she does she is not letting on, or perhaps this arbitrary dictator of the mode has determined to cheer us up a bit by brightening the style picture with all the gleam and glitter at her command. At any rate the new fashionally scintillate with the sparkle of sequins and beads and other pretty tinsel effects together with a lavish use of metal cloths and weaves which dazzle the eye with their glint of "silver threads among the gold." While, of course, these glamorous metallies are making their biggest showing at formal night affairs, let the daytime program is by no means without the glittering note. The newest woolens, likewise knitted effects, are many of them enriched with interweavings of metal threads while tis'ue-like lame weaves for the making of the new blouses, are loomed in colorful patternings. It is significant that this interest for metallic effects extends to the realm of accessories as well as to the field of dresses and wraps. Daytime costumes are enlivened with quantities of metal buttons, milheads, clips, and gold, silver or bronze belts and fancy girdles, with millinery showing up in cloth cloths and ornaments in endless intriguing ways. The advent of the 1 Here is a dress good to look upon. It is just the sort every woman is sure to covet. It is made of one of those lovely new striped lustrous velvets which are so extremely smart this season. The combination is beige and brown. The designer realizes how effective stripes are when worked together cunningly. The belt is of an antelope skin set with steel nailheads, the swanky beret is of brown velvet New Browns For the most part the new browns which, by the way, will be very good this winter, are very dark. One dark brown is called "kafa." A lighter shade is known as "rum." Evening Wrap Walstline and hip length velvet even evening jackets are extremely good for fall. White with dark fur or black with white fur are favorite combinations. dressy dinner hat and the favor for formal evening headwear stimulates the vogue for things glittering. Stripes are the "last word" when it comes to metal cloths for formal evening wear. The handsome gown pictured is of gorgeous black and silver lame. This same idea of stripes is also interpreted in silver-wrapped tafeta such as blue silk with silver patterning. For evening wraps designers are showing a keen interest in matelasses with metal such as white matelasse its indefinite motif picked out with gold or silver. Now that the social season is on, the most fetching sequin embroidered capes and jackets are making their debut at theater, opera and the dance. The ravishing little cape which rests on the shoulders of the pretty debutante standing in the picture is composed of tiers of tiny flat ruffles which are worked solidly with steel gray sequins. The velvet gown has a cutwork design of huge flowers. Another favored way of injecting glitter into the evening mode is that of sleeveing the dress of velvet or satin, crepe or taffeta as the case may be with sequin-covered tissue or with georgette laced with metal patternings. Then, too, crepes shot with gold or silver threads which sometimes trace a delicate design are made up into the dress entire. BRONZE IS LATEST STYLE IN COLORS Bronze is one of the new colors for winter. Or, rather, it is a whole series of colors that begin with brown fish-greens and go through a whole gamut of changes of greenish-browns It appears in all types of clothes—coats, wraps, dresses, evening clothes, hats, bags and shoes. Bronze kid shoes are shown in several fashionable dressmaking establishments as the correct evening slippers to go with dresses of all colors and types. The bronze greens are practically the only greens that have any fashion importance in Paris this year. They are handsome colors—most of them dark, and becoming to women of most all types. They look especially well when combined with black, with gray, beige and other pastels. "Essential Ensemble" New Idea in Eco A new "essential ensemble" design to satisfy the demands of both economy and elegance is Paris' latest offering. It takes its name from the practicality of its design, built as an all-round costume ready for any affair from breakfast to dinner. Its fabrics are a score of new soft wools in the autumn shades of rust, emerald green, haze purple, olive green and gray. Its lines are generally modeled after the design of the three-piece suit or the design accompanied by a bip-length jacket. Fur—both flat and fluffy—are applied in a new way as an integral part of the essential ensemble's design. Black astrakhan is applied in a flat bib on the bodice of one frock, black galyak makes patch pockets on a suit, and brown shaved lamb is used as incrustations on the shoulder line of a frock. Evening Gowns Are Now Made With Cape Effect Cape effects mark many of the new evening gowns. One chic model is designed of rose colored velvet with a cape draped to the shoulder and worn draped around the arms to give a cape effect. The costume is completed with velvet glove and slippers to match. 1 Airplane view of Carteret, N. J., plant of the American Agricultural Chemical Company, one of the world's largest fertilizer manufacturing works. The company has thirty-two plants located strategically throughout America, and its products are exported to 37 countries throughout the world. Extensive research laboratories are maintained by the company, which carry on experiments continuously on soil and its fertility. Their research special fertilizers have been developed for every kind of crop, enabling farmers to double their yield per acre. The American Agricultural Chemical Company is used each year to supply 20,000 acres of land in the United States. Airplane view of Carteret, N. J., plant of the American Agricultural Chemical Company, one of the world's largest fertilizer manufacturing works. The company has thirty-two plants located strategically throughout America, and its products are exported to 37 countries throughout the world. Extensive research laboratories are maintained by the company, which carry on experiments continuously on soil and its fertility. Their research special fertilizers have been developed for every kind of crop, enabling farmers to double their yield per acre. The American Agricultural Chemical Company is used each year to supply 20,000 acres of land in the United States. Schools Fail to Teach Children How to Read Inventors No Longer Live in Attics A READING is a much more complicated matter than most persons suppose, and the eyes, instead of moving evenly across the page, scan the line in a series of leaps and pauses, according to M. J. Julian, Director of the Better Vision Institute, speaking at a meeting in New York City. The speed at which the eyes move is the number of pauses and the number of pauses a line determine a person's reading ability. Experiments on high school students have shown that the eyes of a person reading a line of type three and one-half inches long pause anywhere from five to ten times, with an average pause for every half inch of type. The eyes change focus from pause to pause, which last from one-tenth to one-quarter of a second, and the green area on the part of the eyes required in reading. Most persons read more than one word at a time, experiments showing that the average reader takes in one and one-half words at each focus of the eyes was the focus of eight specialists the focusing of the vision at each hop was centered on the middle of the words in the text, but experiments have demonstrated that fixation of vision falls upon any part of the words and frequently in the area of the eye. College students are not much better readers than grade students, continued Mr. Julian, provided, of course, the material read is suited to the maturity of the reader. The ability to co-ordinate the eyes and the reading is maintained in the early grades, and no marked increase in speed of reading is manifested as children pass from elementary school to high school and college. This probably results in a large measure from the fact that children develop more rapid silent reading. Great differences are seen in reading ability of children, some being able to read three or four times as rapidly as others. Such variations can be attributed to many causes, continued Mr. Julian. The muscles and the brain of some individuals are better co-ordinated than those INDUSTRIAL research during the last quarter of a century has become the result that no important invention has been made in this country during that time which has been the work of one man. Thousands of engineers and chemists now form the research staffs of the leading industries of the United States, and the inventions and discoveries being made are the result of the cooperative efforts of many. Inventor James A. Atteit, a writer, Research is no longer on a hit-or-miss basis. Industry knows exactly what it wishes to accomplish, and after the engineering or chemical problems relating to design and production are mapped out, a staff of experts are assigned to solve the problems. One of the most interesting industrial laboratories is that at Stamford, Conn., of the Petroleum Heat and A Device Measures Reading Ability of Students. As the subject reads the printed page, the movements of her eyes are photographed automatically. The camera records where the eye lingers, and where it sweeps on. This device, recently installed in the University of Illinois, has provided information which has caused Dean Judd of the graduate school of the University to say that the teaching of reading should not stop at the early grades. in other persons. Practice improves speed in reading. Defective vision is often a factor. With more than 5,000,000 juveniles in the United States having defective vision, the ability to keep up with others is at once apparent. Generally speaking, a child who can read easily and rapidly, can acquire knowledge and make greater progress than the slow-reading child. Even in adult life, when the pressing demand is time, the slow reader is under a great hand, a State. To be truly valuable, but training in silent reading, which is the type of reading the average individual will do all his life after he leaves school, is a problem neglected by our educators." Live in Attics No Longer Live in THE MACHINE LAB Petroleum Heat and Power Company. There are today more than 1,000,000 homes in the United States enjoying the comfort, convenience and healthfulness of oil heat. In the lower picture is shown a battery of domestic furnaces, a furnace with flame characteristics, drafts, oil atomization and oil burning are studied. The center photo shows a chemist of the laboratory testing oil, which is standardized for the various types of oil burners. The upper photo shows a section of the testing laboratory, where oil burners are subjected to many scientific and performance tests. Experts work for months on a problem which to the general public would seem insignificant. fter Read scribe after reading It after Reading "Educators up to now have not generally seemed to understand the importance of rapid silent reading. Although it is true that oral reading exercises are a part of the program of every elementary school, continued research has been carried that oral reading is very different from silent reading. The vocalization of the words makes the process slow and cumbersome and distract attention, which lessens speed. Oral reading is three or four times as slow as silent reading. Training in oral reading is certainly valuable, but training in reading is reading the average individual will do all his life after he leaves school, is a problem neglected by our educators." Power Company, leading manufacturer of oil and gas burners and oil and gas fired boilers. This company has spent well over a million dollars bringing home and industrial oil burning to its present high state of perfection. The first fully automatic oil burner was perfected only fifteen years ago under the direction of the manufacturer. It is a dentist and general manager, of the