The Gazette

ASK REORGANIZATION OF THE PARTY! IN GOD WE TRUST FIFTIETH YEAR. No. 24. ASK R FOR QUICK CO UNCERTAIN W SK REOI R QUICK COMFORT UNCERTAIN WEATHER FOR QUICK COMFORT IN UNCERTAIN WEATHER A GAS RADIANTFIRE Gas Radiantfires are a necessity. A gas Radiantfire is quick, clean, cheerful warmth on chilly mornings and evenings Cold days, too. Gas Radiantfires are on display at the gas office. Your dealer can supply you, or we will. East Sixth and Rockwell Phone, MAIN 6640 Cleveland's Greatest Food Market Open Daily Until 6 P. M. Saturdays 10 P. M. The FREE P. 2618 E Oppoe Max Open Daily Until 6 P. M. Saturdays 10 P. M. Woodland- Marke Woodland-E.55th Market EGGS, Guaranteed Strictly Fresh Eggs, (per doz. 18c) 2 dozens 35c BUTTER, Ohio Creamery, per pound 19c CHEESE, Wisconsin Brick or Mild York State, per pound 15c BUTTERMILK, bulk, per gallon 10c A Complete Assortment of Fresh Fruits, Vegetables and Greens. At Point of Transfer 4 Car Lines—Buckeye, Woodland, Kinsman and E. 55th St. SHOP ON YOUR TRANSFER. PATRONIZE OUR ADVERTISERS Open Daily Until 6 P. M. Saturdays 10 P. M. THE GAZETTE Gas Co. Market FREE PARKING 2618 E. 58rd Opposite Market 55th ESTABLISHED, AUGUST 25, 1883 And Issued Every Week on Time Since CLEVELAND, OHIO, SATURDAY, JANUARY 28, 1933. FRESH OHIO NEWS FRESH OHIO NEWS SENT IN BY "THE OLD RELIABLE" GAZETTE'S CORRESPONDENTS. What Our People Are Doing, Each Week—Church Personal, Social, Lodge, Literary and Musical— Marriages, Deaths, Etc. CORRESPONDENTS must mail all letters for publication at their main postoffice sufficiently early on Sunday or Monday of each week to have them reach The Gazette office on Tuesday morning, and always write their names and that of their city or town on the outside of the wrapper about returned copies, if proper credit for them is desired. Lists of names, wedding presents, programs, obituary notices, inquiries for relatives and advertisements of all kinds, including items announcing entertainments to be held in the near future, must be paid for in advance at the rate of 15 cents a line, six words to a line. Our rates for display advertisements will be sent on application. YOUNGSTOWN. — There was a large attendance at the meeting, last week, at Emerson's funeral home which presented a program in observance of race progress week. Shiloh Baptist choir sang several selections under the direction of the Thompson and Gov. H. M. Reed delivered an interesting address. A night. The Cecilion quartette of Third Baptist church had charge of the program, Wednesday evening, when the pastor spoke on race progress. Thursday night, Union Baptist church had charge of the program, Madam King furnishing the music and the pastor speaking, Pr. Tillman and Mrs. D. D. Norman Tillman had charge of the program. —Rev. P. L. Scott of Detroit is still conducting the revival of Oakhill Ave. A. M. E. church and getting good results. CADIZ. — Maggie McNabb, Williams, age 68, who died, Jan. 1, 33, was born in Zanesville where she spent her girlhood days. She married Fleming Williams there, Jan. 1, 1884. He died, 16 years ago. To this union thirteen children were born, all of whom are living. With them 28 grandchildren, three great-grandchildren and four brothers mourn her loss. John McNabb of Cleveland is one of the brothers. She was a devoted mother, a pleasant, unassuming person ever ready to help anyone.—Mrs. Louise Cary, who underwent an operation at the O. V. hospital in Wheeling, is improving. Mrs. J. P. Lucas spent the week-end there.—Mrs. Mayle of Zanesville was called here by Mrs. Lee Howard's illness. Rev. E. W. former pastor of E. W. A. M. E. church at Ferry, and family attached at St. James A. M. E. church, Sunday evening. This church is arranging a mid-winter rally for Feb. 12.—Mrs. Ola Brown of Akron has returned home after visiting relatives.—The girls' basketball team defeated Martins Ferry at Mafeos auditorium, Friday evening.—A quartette from St. James A. M. E. church sang, and Prof. W. H. Lucas delivered an address to the Kiwanis club at Freeport, last week. TWELVE OUTHWAITE BOYS To Enter Junior High School at the New York City School making a Splendid Showing. The standard of academic achievement and ability of twelve Outwaite school boys was such that they were transferred to regular junior high schools at the end of this school semester. These boys will attend either Kennard, Central or Rawlings Junior Highs, Oscar Mathis, Learnt, Jesley, John Smith, Jay Frankes, and Bennie Norwood will start their 7B careers at Kennard. Henry Lindsay, Isadore Rucker, and Jesse Holmes will be in Central. Rawlings Junior High will become the school-home for Louis Barany and John Cooper. The opportunity offered by Outwaite school has made it possible for 105 boys to go on with their academic training in the last two years. They have caught up in academic achievement at one time, were transferred to the regular high schools last June. Boys remaining at Outwaite are stimulated to grasp the opportunities offered for the development of character and a well-rounded personality. Gave Birth to Four Boys. Rome, Italy—Signora Mario Bardoni gave birth to quadruplets here, last week Wednesday, and the boys were named Benito, Pius, Vittorio and Romano in honor of Premier Mussolini, the pope, King Victor Emmanuel and the city of Rome. IMPROVED SERVICE Given the Central Ave. Street-Car Line for a Trial Period of Sixty Days—To Be Inaugurated Soon. There was an interesting scene in the City Council committee room, early Monday afternoon, before the wody storm broke between Mayor Ray T. Miller and president of the City Council, John Marshall. Around the long table for the organization committee among whom were seated former City Manager Wm. R. Hopkins, Councilmen Chas. Sacks, George Payne and Bundy. In the large committee room were assembled about 150 spectators. The editor of the Journal of the City Press on the special invitation of Councilman Clayborne George whose resolution for improved service on the Central and Scovill Ave. lines was scheduled for hearing by the committee. Soon after it got down to work, on the suggestion of Councilman Leroy Bundy, a member of the committee, the Hon. Harry C. Smith, editor of The Gazette, gave a hearing and immediately proceeded to explain and stress the need of improved service on the Central Ave. line which has been running on a 16-minute schedule ever since last July. After considerable discussion upon the part of some members of the Councilman Bundy and Payne, it agreed by a vote of 8 to 1 to give the Central Ave. line improved service (a 12-minute schedule instead of 16) for sixty days which is suggested to give only a 30-day trial. This was successfully opposed by our councilmen and the editor on the very calm and ground that such a brief period could not possibly result in a fair trial. The members of the committee which George Pinke nine voting for George Pinke, Michel Bundy and Payne, agreed by a vote of 8 to 1 to give the Central Ave. line improved against it. The unusual scene referred to earlier in this article resulted from the presence of former City Manager Wm. R. Hopkins, Councilmen Bundy, George and Payne and the editor, working harmoniously for a common end—the much-needed and long-awaited improved service for the Central Ave. line, the worst treated member of the Cleveland Railway Street-car system. The Gazette asks our local ministers to urge the members of their congregation and all their friends and acquaintances to switch to the Ave. car just once, which possible, be possible. Let all of our people of the Central Ave. district do this. Harvey S. Akins, our representative in the clerical force of the city clerk's office, was very helpful as clerk of the committee, and our three councilmen are entitled to praise and credit for their good work in this effort to secure improved service for both the Central and Scovill Ave. lines. "NOT PROPERLY SERVED!" When you see things developing to the contrary you do not need to be told that the race has not been properly served. When a business enterprise fails, although the heads of it remain in good circumstances; when an educational administrator has been boarding school; when a poor minister finally passes away worth more than one hundred thousand dollars in his own right, you know that such persons have not worked for humanity; they have merely changed their institutions into dens of thieves. If what they have thereby extracted from the race falls into the hands of persons equally as unprincipled as those who have lost to the race thru the gew-gaws and toys which their heirs purchase from our oppressors. Prof. Carter G. Woodson. Felicitations! REFERENCES: Mr. Smith. The management and staff-dowers of this market join with your people and many other friends in wishing you a very Happy Birthday, and may your future years be prosperous and healthful. G. N. Curtice, Superintendent, Woodland-E. 55th St. Market. First, His Failure to Accept President Rightmire's Invitation to Call—Second, Introduction of a Resolution. Columbus, O.—Thoughtful Negroes of this city who have been following closely Representative Chester K. Gillespie's course in the Ohio State University discrimination matter, feel that he has made two very unfortunate mistakes. White they believe he is thorny conscientious and honest in his effort to eliminate the colorline at that institution, he is going about it in the wrong way—has been ill advised. In the first place President George W. Rightmire wrote Representative Gillespie at Cleveland on Dec. 20, "12, inviting him to call upon him as soon as he arrived in this city. This Atty, Gillespie has not done. Nor will he be the language of the invitation, for Mr. Gillespie to telephone the institution or President Rightmire to make an appointment for a conference. The latter's invitation to the representative was for him "to come to the university when he reached Columbus, and when he would be pleased to talk with him. Mr. Gillespie's failure to do this was his first mistake. The introduction of his resolution, to delay action in the House of Representatives on the Emergency Appropriation bill or at least on the provision in it for Ohio State University, was Mr. Gillespie's second fortunate mistake. Undoubtedly he was ill advised. There was no possibility of the most important to engage the attention of the State Assembly in its early days. This futile effort did not make him friends among the members of the House in which he sits. The effect was just the opposite, as far as he is concerned. Only thirteen of the 135 members voted with him, three being from Cuyahoga (his) county. Before this session of the Assembly is over, our people of Ohio are over, our good will and assistance of the members of both branches. Therefore, it is up to Representative Gillespie to court the good will of all and not the ill will of any. It is sincerely hoped here that he will counsel with Senator John P. Green, the Hon. Harry C. Smith and the Hon. Perry B. Jackson of Cleveland, his home city, all of whom have served one or more terms in the State Assembly and have the experience needed to steer him, a new member, into the proper path, especially in this O. S. U. matter. Representative Gillespie should accept President Rightmire's invitation to call on him at the university and not delay longer in doing so. This "for the good and welfare" of all of our people of the state of Ohio. RIGHTMIRE WRONG! O. S. U. President Denies the Charge and Tries to Explain His Attitude Toward Miss Doris Weaver, a Student. Columbus, O.—Charges that two Ohio State university teachers had discriminated and were discriminating against Cleveland co-eds of color were denied by President Rightmire, in a hearing before the House college and university committee of the legislature. Tuesday. The allegations added to the aggressive Chester K. Gillespie, (R.) of Cuyahoga County, who claims that Miss Doris Weaver, co-ed, is being barred from the home management house, and the charge is true. Rightmire told the committee that university teachers did not discriminate against students of color but that statement is incorrect. Miss Weaver (of Cleveland) has been barred from the Home Management House just as Willem Mlhenaeins styles also of Cleveland, carrying her hat at O. S. U. For that statement, President Geo. W. Rightmire ought to be "fired!" The hearing was continued until next Tuesday. CONFERENCES URGED With the President and Board of Trustees of Ohio State University —The Right Course to Pursue. The meeting at East Mt. Zion Baptist church, Sunday afternoon, called by the local N. A. A. C. P. branch to protest discrimination at Ohio State University was only fairly well attended. The speakers were Atty. Chas. W. White, legal representative; Gordon H. Simpson, exec. sec.; David H. Pierce, pres., of the organization, who presided; Hon. Chester George Jespie, Councilman Clayborn George George, Hon. Harry C. Smith, editor of The Gazette, the great of court action against the insurrection because of the discrimination against Miss Doris Weaver of this city, was the dominant feature of the addresses with the exception of that of the editor of The Gazette who felt that conferences with President George W. Rightmire and the board of trus- SINGLE COPY FIVE CENTS HAVE FAR TOO LONG KNUCKLED TO THE DEMOCRATIC SOLID SOUTH. Ignored Disfranchisement and Seated Fraudulently Elected Southern Members of Congress— Asks New Republican Party. (Special to The Gazette) Jersey City, N. J.—Many persons are asking for a new Republican party. Some are sharpening their knives to cut those Republicans that have betrayed the party's interests. It might be well at this juncture to note what the twelve million Negro Republicans ask as this revamping. The party, since the time of President Grant, has attempted to run this country by allowing the Solid South to do as it pleased. If that section of the country from diligently elected U. S. Senator and then sent Washington, the Republican party admitted him without a protest. If any state of the North, East or West elected a U. S. Senator and there was even a suspicion that something had been done wrong by him or those electing him, the Republican party allowed that man to be unsecured by the votes of Senators from the South that they knew held their places by fraud, intimidation and political oppression. Gov. Moore of New Jersey refused to send an accused prisoner back to Georgia because the history of Georgia's barbarity towards criminals of color, particularly, and those only accused of committing a crime, forbade it, but the awful and tragic history of southeastern Georgia right and the franchise, could not arouse the Republican party to cut down southern representation in the U. S.-Congress to fit its flagrant denial of these votes. The Republican party that comes before the nation in 1934 must be dedicated to the principle of fair and honest elections in every state of the United States to conform to constitutional requirements. The Republican party that was defeated, by itself, in 1932, had lost the tees of O. S. U., should first be held to determine the policy of the institution in the matter, and this is the proper course to pursue. The colorline at the institution has been drawn, it is said, by two subordinate members of its faculty, Misses Lindquist and Lanman, the former in charge of the Home Management House and the director of the Solub of Home Economics. However, a collection amounting to about $25 was taken to be used in case court-action was invoked, the statement being made to the audience that no part of the money was to be paid for attorney fees. THE PROFIT SHARING CLUB Holds Its Annual Meeting, Elects Officers and Hears Several Addresses—A Splendid Cooperative Effort. Monday evening at First Mt. Olive Baptist church in E. 126th St., the Profit Sharing Coal and Provision club held a very interesting meeting which was addressed by the Hon. Harry C. Smith, editor of The Gazette and the Hon. Perry B. Jackson. This organization has for several years conducted a co-operative effort, purchasing carloads of coal which were sold to its members practically at cost price, much below the retail figure, thus saving them many dollars, each year. The organization is planning to extend its effort to include other necessaries. President L. P. Smith, in opening the meeting, covered the club's work thoroly and very interestingly. After the speaking, the following officers of the club were elected for the ensuing year: Mr. Armstead, vice-pres.; Martha Frye, rec. sec.; Mr. Stovall, fin. sec.; Dr. W. K. Ritchie, treas. THREE GET THE CHAIR. Mansfield, O.—Two Mansfield reformatory convicts were sentenced, last Thursday, to die in the electric chair for the murder of a guard during an attempt by a dozen prisoners Chester Probaski (white), age 25, of Cleveland, and James Allen, age 21, Hamilton. Boy. Age 16, to Die. York, S. C.—Will Sanders was tried for murder, found guilty and sentenced to the electric chair, March 3, in a little more than one hour, Jan. 23. This is termed railroading a person who baffled he baffed he beat Miss Lula Stephenson, age 59, to death at her home. THE GAZETTE is the oldest class publication of the kind, and has the largest bona fide circulation among Ohio Afro-Americans, double that of any other newspaper published in this or any other state, and comparison with any will immediately issued in the NEWEST AND BEST published in this section of the country in the interest of Afro-Americans. THE COPY FIVE CENTS PARTY! AN LEADERS NG KNUCKLED TO THE IC SOLID SOUTH. ent and Seated Fraudulently Members of Congress— Republican Party. one principle that has made this country great, namely; the nation is run by parties and not by one man. Abraham Lincoln did what he did because he had a united party, whose platform recognized the right of the [Picture of a man in a suit with a white shirt and a black tie]. President to lead, but in that leading he must keep his party back of him as a strong tower. This country needs strong men but it also must have strong parties that are the antithesis of each other. America is governmental. Republican party. Have it again. (Rey) William A. Byrd. BOYD SENT TO THE "PEN." sti- the dor- een ate nd- Quite an Athlete—Breaking of the Christoff Restaurant Windows Recalled. Hiram Boyd, E. 84th St., was convicted, recently, of extortion in criminal court, and sentenced to an indeterminate sentence in the penitentiary. Boyd, familiarly known as "Wop," is alleged to have been the leader of a gang of young racketeers who were muscling in on the Greek restaurant business. The evidence disclosed that on or about July 1st, 1932, the windows of Nick Christoff's restaurant at E. 49th St. and Central Ave. were smashed. There was testimony that the disturbance was precipitated by one of the waiters in the establishment when he assaulted one of the patrons. "Wop" was arrested and convicted later, and agreed with Christoff that he and his gang would protect the place against vandalism and refrain from smashing windows. The sum of $20 was given him at that time. Boyd returned on two subsequent occasions demanding money under threats of further window-smashing but was refused. Charles Proria who operates a restaurant at E. 46th St. and Scovill Ave., received similar threats from Boyd, as did George Arnaut who operates a confectionery store at 6014 Quincy Ave. Boyd denied that he had threatened all of these persons. He insisted that he took money from Christoff in consideration of providing protection for his business. The store is a well-known character in Central Ave. For several years he had been a "star" in local amateur prosecutor Norman S. Minor, who prosecuted the case, says: "Altho 'Wop' was convicted and should have been, my enthusiasm is somewhat diminished in the realization that he was one of the small men in the racket. When the police bring in some of the big muscle men for prosecution, the ends of public safety will be better served." "Technocrats Only Kibitzers." The technocrats have placed their fingers on the economic cancers of our social system, yet they have no program of reform; they are only kibitzers, asserts "Common Sense" magazine, editorially, in its Jan. 17 issue. "The technocrats have no definite program for bringing their conclusions to life. They are engineers, scientists, observers, and, technocrats say: it is up to others to turn their observations into a forceful movement. ```markdown ``` PUBLISHED EVERY SATURDAY One Year ..... $2.00 Six Months ..... 1.00 Subscribers are requested to remit by postoffice money order or registered letter. Entered at the postoffice in Cleveland, Ohio, as second-class mail matter. Address all communications to HARRY C. SMITH Editor and Proprietor THE GAZETTE 826 W. Superior Ave., Cleveland, O. (Bell Phone: CHerry 1259) Member Ohio Legislature: 1894 to 1896; 1896 to 1898; 1900 to 1902. 10,000,000 Afro-Americans. 825,000 in Ohio. 75,000 in Cleveland. SATURDAY, JANUARY 28, 1933. Of northern states, New Jersey contains the highest percentage of Afro-American population. In one New Jersey district mortality among whites is 43 per thousand, among our people, 200 per thousand. This seems to offer a most important opportunity for missionary work. Today, January 28, 1933, the editor is enjoying another birthday. Thank the Lord! As will be seen elsewhere in this paper, the great May Co., the East Ohio Gas Co., the Woodland-E. 55th St. Market, Dr. A. M. Gibson and other advertisers are materially assisting us to do so. A CORRECTION Incorrect information, received just before we went to press, last week, caused The Gazette to err in the editorial note, under the headline, "Mose Sued the Wrong Man." As a matter of fact, Atty. Moses H. Dixon had not "sued," but had caused the arrest of the employee in charge of the restaurant who had practically refused him service therein, Jan. 16, 1933. Instead of civil action, under our Ohio Civil Rights law, against the proprietor of the restaurant, Mose brot criminal action against the employee which of course he had a perfect right to do. However, we trust he will not let the matter rest there but start civil action against the proprietor of the restaurant whose legal representative the employee was, and no doubt still is. Many cases of this kind have been won, under our Ohio Civil Rights law, since its enactment in 1894. "It's a pain and a headache" to note how easily England and other foreign nations, with the aid of their banking and other representatives (Americans) in this country, are misleading the American people and their official representatives into believing that the world's financial security and rehabilitation hinges, if indeed it does not rest, upon a settlement (favorable to them) of their debts to this country. This scheming-claim has so often and so long been "proclaimed abroad" that certain foreign countries have apparently made themselves believe it and are now trying to force Americans, especially their official representatives, to do the same fool thing, and thus enable them to get out of paying back the money of millions of hard-working Americans (liberty-bond purchasers) they borrowed during the World War, some of which England loaned to other European nations (Allies) at a higher rate of interest than it agreed to pay us for the same. If they succeed, as it now seems likely, American tax-payers will not only have to pay this country's World War debt, but also help to pay the war debts of those foreign (Germany reparations grabbing) nations that got all there was to be gotten out of the World War while we accepted the empty bag on the suggestion of President Thomas Woodrow Wilson. In an exceptionally interesting communication, too lengthy for publication at this time, sent The Gazette by Mrs. Sarah Mitchell Bailey, one of our oldest and best teachers in the local public-schools, the splendid work being done at Outhwaite school is explained. Backward pupils, and not bad ones, are sent to Outhwaite, given special attention and care and prepared as rapidly as possible for the other schools of the city. This is an exceptionally exacting work and yet Principal Wight and his able corps of assistant teachers are meeting with splendid success as indicated in an article published elsewhere in this paper, to which we wish to call particularly the attention of our many readers, especially those in this city. PEONAGE IN THE SOUTH Last year, after the U. S. War Department had refused to pay any attention to the complaints of the miserable mistreatment of our workers by contractors in charge of the federal-financed Mississippi flood control project, the N. A. A. C. P. sent a reliable and well-known investigator South to make a careful investigation of the complaints of "peonage on government public works" in Mississippi, Arkansas and Louisiana. On the return of this investigator, her report to the War Department was of such a nature that it was compelled to take cognizance, much against its will, and the Hoover administration promised relief. The mistreatment of our workers in those southern camps by contractors consisted of meager pay (ridiculously low), floggings, forcing them to purchase from stores conducted by the contractors where they were overcharged and otherwise taken advantage of, etc. The relief promised by the Hoover administration before election has not been given, apparently estopped, by the War Department, and "powerful forces in Washington" invoked by the contractors. In recent weeks, two trained investigators, retained by the N. A. A. C. P., returned North, after having spent some weeks in those southern camps of our workers, with reports that confirmed in every detail the charges made not only by that organization but also by the American Federation of Labor. "Most brutal exploitation of our laborers who are brutally forced to accept the lowest living conditions and work excessively long hours, with pay below the subsistence level, while being robbed of camp commissaries, in their unsanitary conditions," wrote Mr. Walter White, secretary of the N. A. A. C. P. to a local daily publication a few days ago. Meantime U. S. Senator Robert S. Wagner of New York introduced, some weeks ago, a resolution providing for a Senate investigation of these awful conditions which "certain powerful forces at Washington" have thus far been able to keep in the Senate committee on commerce of which U. S. Senator Hiram W. Johnson of California is chairman. We are more than pleased to note that at least one of Ohio's U. S. senators, Mr. Robert J. Bulkley (Dem.), has pledged his support of Senator Wagner's resolution, and are at a loss to understand why U. S. Senator Simeon D. Fess (Rep.) of this state has failed to do so, also. Possibly he has not been properly approached in the matter. Every loyal Afro-American in the state of Ohio, Senator, asks you to support the Wagner resolution. It can do no harm and ought to be unanimously adopted by the U. S. Senate. Contractors doing government work are paid liberally and should not be permitted for a single moment to misuse, mistreat and abuse American citizen-workers of any class, or color, as those in charge of the federal-financed Mississippi flood control project are surely doing. It is a condition that "stinks to high heaven," that should be remedied just as soon as possible by the Hoover administration, and not left to the incoming Democratic administration. It will give it too decidedly an advantage, politically, to say the least, because every Afro-American in this country is heart-interested in this matter of "peonage on public works." Kimble in Mob? Cadiz, O.—Another law suit has been entered as a result of the coal strike, Walter Kimble of Smithfield, being the plaintiff against the county for a $5,000 judgment, under Hon. Harry C. Smith's Ohio Mob Violence Act, as a result of his father's death in the first serious disturbance at the Somers mine on April 1, 1915, when a thousand men had assembled at the mine, with Kimble one of them, in an effort to prevent employees there from going to work. In the melee stones and tear gas bombs were thrown and several machines damaged. The petition claims that Kimble, Sr., died from a gun-shot wound in the back, and that his death was virtually a "Jynching." Tuskegee Choir Makes Movietone. New York City.—For the second time in a week the Tuskegee choir won new honors and new acclaim, outside its appearance at Radio City Music hall, by making a Pathe movetone on top of the Empire State building, Jan. 13, singing for former Governor Alfred E. Smith, president of Empire State, Inc., after appearing at the city home of President-elect F. D. Roosevelt the Tuesday night previous. CHARACTER! CHARACTER. Character, like a good tree, matures slowly and its riper growth is successful that is forced as hothouse products are found. Character in a newspaper develops through years of service to the people. For fifty years The Gazette, under its present management, has been serving our people of this country. It has gathered a reader clientele whose tastes it reflects, and whose power and responsiveness to buy are direct measures of its present importance to every advertiser. EDITOR. CHE GAZETTE, CLEVELAND, O. SATURDAY, JANUARY 28, 1933 OHIO'S MOB VIOLENCE ACT OR. ANTI-LYNCHING LAW LEADS THE COUNTRY IN EFFECTIVE LEGISLATION Our mob-violence or anti-lynching bill was introduced in the Ohio legislature in 1894 and re-introduced in 1896. It took the Hon. Harry C. Smith, editor of The Gazette, just three years to secure its enactment into law. The Ohio Supreme Court has several times upheld the constitutionality of the law and it has been very effective. Illinois, Pennsylvania and New Jersey have followed Ohio's lead and enacted mob violence or anti-lynching laws which are copies of our Ohio law. Several other northern states and at least one border state (Kentucky) have also enacted anti-lynching laws, in recent years. The Ohio law follows: MOBS. Section 6278. "Mob" and "lynching" defined. 6279. "Serious injury" defined. 6280. Damages in case of assault. 6281. Damages in case of lynching. 6282. Damages recoverable by legal representative of victim of lynching. 6283. Person suffering death or injury by mob trying to lynch another. 6284. Limitations of action. 6285. Order to include recovery and costs in tax levy. 6286. Guardian's custody, etc., fees. 6287. County's right of action against member of mob. 6288. County's right of action against another county. 6289. Non-relief from prosecution. PEOPLE WHO PUT YOU TO SLEEP—NUMBER NINETY-FIVE WE ARE NOW PASSING THE SPOT WHERE HERMAN J. GUZZLEBEER STOOD AND THOUGHT OF THE IDEA THAT MADE HIM THE GREAT FLEA-POWDER KING AS UP ANYBODY CARED! HE HASN'T EVEN TOLD US THE NAME OF THE TOWN WE'RE IN THE MOST INTERESTING SPOT IN THIS TOWN IS THE SPOT WHERE THE TRAIN PULLS OUT THIS ISN'T SO BAD-MY DOCTOR SAYS IT'S GOOD TO SLEEP IN THE OPEN AIR THE MEGAPHONE MAN ON A SIGHT-SEEING WAGON WHO TELLS YOU ALL THE UNIMPORTANT THINGS AND OVERLOOKS EVERYTHING YOU WANT TO KNOW. American News Features, Inc. DID YOU LEARN ANY-THING ON THE SIGHT-SEEING TRIP? JUST A LOTTA BOLONEY! MOB8. Section 6278. A collection of people assembled for an unlawful purpose and intending to-do damage or injury to any one, or pretending to exercise correctional power over other persons by violence and without authority of law, shall be deemed a "mob" for the purpose of this chapter. An act of violence by a mob upon the body of any person shall constitute a "lynching" within the meaning of this chapter (93 v. 14. 2). Section 6279. The term "serious injury" for the purpose of this chapter, shall include such injury as permanently or temporarily disables the person receiving it from earning a livelihood by manual labor. (93 v. 161 3.) Section 6280. A person taken from officers of justice by a mob, and assaulted with whips, clubs, missiles or in any other manner, may recover, as hereafter provided, a sum not to exceed one thousand dollars as damages from the county in which the assault is made. (93 v. 161 4.) Section 6281. A person assaulted and lynched by a mob may recover, from the county in which such assault is made, a sum not to exceed five hundred dollars; or, if the injury received therefrom is serious, a sum not exceeding one thousand dollars; or, if such injury result in permanent disability, to earn a livelihood by manual labor, a sum not to exceed five thousand dollars. (93 v. 162 5.) Section 6232. The legal representative, of a person dying from injuries received from lynching by a mob, may recover of the county in which such injury occurred, a sum not to exceed five thousand dollars damages for such unlawful killing. Such sum shall be applied to the maintenance of the family and education of the minor children of such person so lynched, if any survive him, until such children are of legal age, and then be distributed to the survivors, share and share alike, the widow receiving an amount equal to a child's share. If there be no widow or minor children surviving such decedent, such sum shall be distributed among such person, according to the laws of the distribution of the personality of an intestate. Such sum so recovered shall not be a part of the estate of such person so lynched, nor be subject to any of his liabilities (93 v. 162 6). Section 6283. A person suffering death or injury from a mob attempting to lynch another person shall come within the provisions of this chapter. He or his legal representatives shall have a like right of action as one purposely injured or killed by such person w. 162. 8. Section 6284. Action for the recoveries provided for in this chapter must be commenced, within two years from the date of such lynching, in any court having original jurisdiction of an action for damages for malicious assault. (93 v. 162 7.) Section 6285. An order to the commissioners of a county, against which such recovery is had, to include it with the cogs of action, in the county, shall be a part of the judgment in every such case. (93 v. 162 8.) Section 6286. If the decedent so lynched has minor children surviving him, the fund shall be turned over to a regularly appointed guardian. Such guardian shall administer such fund under the direction of the probate judge, allowing not more than five hundred dollars for counsel fees in the action for such recovery. 220 Section 6287. The county, in which a lynching occurs, may recover the amount of a judgment and costs against it in favor of the legal representatives of a person killed or seriously injured by a mob from any of the persons composing such mot FOR RENT Several Suites of Five Nice Rooms And a Nice Five-Room Cottage All Modern. Very Reasonable Rentals. Call CHerry 1259. A person present, with hostile intent, at such lynching shall be deemed a member of the mob and be liable to such action. (93 v. 162 10.) Section 6288. If a mob carries a prisoner into another county, or comes from another county to commit violence on a prisoner brought from such county for safekeeping, the county in which the lynching is conducted may recover the amount of the digging and costs from the county from which the mob came unless there was contributory negligence on the part of officials of such county in failing to protect such prisoner or dispurse such mob. (93 v. 163 11.) Section 6289. This chapter shall not relieve a person concerned in such lynching from prosecution for homicide or assault for engaging therein. (93 v. 163 12.) OUR OHIO CIVIL RIGHTS LAW Upon the request of many readers of The Gazette we print below the text of the Hon. Harry C. Smith's Ohio Civil Rights law which the editor had enacted while a member of the 71st General Assembly, in 1894. The General Code of Ohio: Sec. 12940. Whoever, being the proprietor or his employee, keeper or manager of an inn, restaurant, eating house, barber-shop, public conveyance by land or water, theater or other place of public accommodation and amusement, denies to a citizen, except for reasons applicable alike to all citizens and regardless of race or color, the full enjoyment of the accommodations, advantages, facilities or privileges thereof, shall be fined not less than fifty dollars or imprisoned not less than thirty days nor more than ninety days, or both. Sec. 12941. Whoever violates the next preceding section shall also pay not less than fifty dollars nor more than five hundred dollars to the person aggrieved thereby to be recovered in any court of competent jurisdiction in the county where such offense was committed. This law has repeatedly been held constitutional and good law by the Ohio Supreme court. The trouble is our people will not use it as often as they should, but expect it to do for them what they should and must do for themselves, under it, in the courts. SEW AND SAVE WITH Best Six Cord Spool Cotton DRESSMAKING HINTS For a valuable book on dressmaking, send 4c. to THE SPOOL COTTON CO., Dept. O 315 Fourth Ave., New York THE GLORY OF WOMAN LIES IN HER HAIR.. LONG,SOFT AND FLUFFY WITH SILKEN SHEEN.. The man whose brilliance of wit and compelling charm of anecdote, woven into stories on every current topic, turned baseball slang into classic Americanese. Lardner's genius was never better expressed than in the adventures of baseball's most celebrated "bonehead," Jack Keefe, in "You Know Me, Al" --- Now Comes RING L The man whose brilli of anecdote, woven into turned baseball slang in Lardner's genius was n adventures of baseball" Jack Keefe, in The Funniest "You JACK KEEFE Mystic Lucky Ring BE LUCKY Have money, friends, sweetheart, and good friends. Sweetheart will give you a ring, symbolizing your love, affection, and happiness. Magician will give you health, wealth and happiness. A jeweler will give you a ring, symbolizing your health, wealth and happiness. A jeweler will give you a ring, symbolizing your health, wealth and happiness. Always - just two rings. Old attire - just two rings. New attire - just two rings. Good old attire - just two rings. K. A. HILL, 2426 Washington Drive, Dept. CHICAGO, IL RENT Five Nice Rooms Nice Cottage POF A delicately perfumed hair-dressing which gives added sparkle to the already attractive lure of the hair treated with PORO ARDNER of wit and compelling stories on every current to classic Americanese. better expressed than most celebrated "bonel of all Slang Con Know Me a famous feature has appe all the large cities of the U ring the genius of Ring L ian dailies and national hereafter present regular "YOU KNOW ME, A If You Miss Laugh You'll Be One In A ow Me, AL ature has appeared in leading newspa cities of the United States. ius of Ring Lardner with leading me and national magazines, this newspa present regularly to its readers the co NOW ME, AL". Liss Laughing With Lardner One In A Hundred Millions This famous feature has appeared in leading newspapers in all the large cities of the United States. Sharing the genius of Ring Lardner with leading metropolitan dailies and national magazines, this newspaper will hereafter present regularly to its readers the comic strip "YOU KNOW ME, AL". If You Miss Laughing With Lardner You'll Be One In A Hundred Millions. --- TWO INTERESTING BOOKS By JOSEPH C. MANNING FADEOUT OF POPULISM Tells how and why our people of the South are d Their Constitutional Rights. Brought down to discussion of the Klan and Anti-Saloon League Poilu $1.00. From Five to Twenty-Five This is Mr. Manning's life story embracing the pen FADEOUT OF POPULISM and why our people of the South are de- constitutional Rights. Brought down to one of the Klan and Anti-Saloon League Politi- cus From Five to Twenty-Five Mr. Manning's life story embracing the per- 1870 to 1895. Price, $1.00. BOTH BOOKS FOR $1.50. T. A. HEBBONS, PUBLISHER. 184 W. 185th St., Dept. B. New York City. Tells how and why our people of the South are deprived of Their Constitutional Rights. Brought down to date by discussion of the Klan and Anti-Saloon League Politics. Price, $1.00. HERE is a PORO Hair Preparation for your every need: To promote the growth of the hair, use PORO Hair Grower. Is your hair thin or falling? Scalp irritated or diseased? Use PORO Special Hair Grower. Does dandruff or tetter disturb you? Use PORO Tetter Relief. FOR HAIR AND SKIN Sold by PORO Dealers Everywhere PORO COLLEGE, Inc. 4415 SOUTH PARKWAY PORO Block, 44th to 45th Street Chicago, Illinois "PORO" HAIR GROWER For Fine Hair Made in the USA HAIR GROWER Made in the USA For Fine Hair Made in the USA RING LARDNER Me, Al" appeared in leading newspapers United States. Lardner with leading metro- magazines, this newspaper early to its readers the comic AL". thing With Lardner A Hundred Millions. T OF POPULISM people of the South are deprived of Rights. Brought down to date by and Anti-Saloon League Politics. Price. Five to Twenty-Five life story embracing the period from 1895. Price, $1.00. OOKS FOR $1.50. BONS, PUBLISHER, St., Dept. B. New York City. Cor. Cedar Ave. and E. 77th St. A HOME FOR YOUNG MEN! RESTAURANT - HOME COOKING Individual Beds $2.50-$3.00 Endicott 9094 WHITMORE CARNEY Real Estate Mortgage Loans 12543 EUCLID AVE. Phone GAr. 4253 JOHN P. GREEN Attorney-at-Law Notary Public OFFICE NOW At 614 East 107th St. Cleveland, O. 'Phone, GLen. 3453 Take St. Clair Car to E. 106th St. O. K. Printing Co. W. J. Foster - John M. Smith Commercial and Job PRINTING PROMPT SERVICE 3113 Central Ave. Cor. E. 31st St. PRospect 7818 I'll Tell You Free How to Heal BAD LEGS Simply anoint the swollen veins and sores with Emerald Oil, and bandage your leg. Use a bandage three inches wide and long enough to give the necessary support, winding it upward from the ankle to the knee, the way the blood flows in the veins. No more broken veins. No more ulcers nor open sores. No more crippling pain. Just follow directions and you are sure to be helped. Your druggist won't keep your money unless you are. How One Woman Lost 10 Lbs. in a Week How One Woman Lost 10 Lbs. in a Week Mrs. Betty Luedeke of Dayton writes: "I am using Kruchen to reduce weight—I lost 10 pounds in one week and cannot say too much to recommend it." I eat off fat easily, SAFELY and HARMLESS—take one half teaspoon of Kruchen in a glass of hot water in the morning before breakfast—it is the safe way to lose unimighty fat and one bottle that lasts 4 weeks costs but a trifle. It get it at any drugrate in America. If this first bottle fails to convince you this is the safest way. But be sure and get Kruchen Salts-Imitations are numerous and you must safeguard your health. "The Supreme Authority" WEBSTER'S NEW INTERNATIONAL DICTIONARY Here's the EVIDENCE Hundreds of Supreme Court Judges concur in his opinion of the work as their authority. The Presidents and Department Heads of all leading Universities and College cadres in the Government Printing Office at Washington and College cadres in National as the standard authority. High Officials in all branches of the Government in the Colleges voted overwhelmingly in favor of Webster as standard of pronunciation questions submitted by the Chicago Woman's Club. A Library in one Volume Equivalent in type matter in a 16-volume encyclopedia, 2,700 pages; 452,000 entries, including thousands of NEW WORDS; 12,000 biographical entries; 32,000 geographies subject to over 6,000 illustrations. America's Great Question-Answer. Get The Best At Your Bookbeller, or send for free illustrated booklet. G. A. G. MERRIAM COMPANY Springfield, Mn. Guitar Duo We feature the HAWAIIAN and SPANISH music for all occasions. Popular and Classic. Jimmy Jones Maurice Landers 1823 Central 'Phone, PR. 6999. --- Where To Purchase The Gazette FRANK L. HANDY'S, 8603 Cedar Ave. J. S. HALL'S, 7709 Cedar Ave. O. K. PRINTING CO., 8113 Central Ave. NOTICE TO SUBSCRIBERS Subscribers not receiving T ty us at once. We desire every Send or bring locals and all office, Suite 302, Johnson Block site the Hotel Cleveland entrance call there, please. We advise our readers to advertise before making advertise in this paper should be The fact that they advertise in they want it. All reading matter for pub Gazette must be in the office week, at the latest. Display adve WEDNESDAYS! HARRY 226 West Superior Ave (Opposite, Hotel O Notary Public. Classified Advert Subscribers not receiving The Gazette regularly should notify us at once. We desire every copy delivered promptly. Send or bring locals and all business matters to The Gazette office, Suite 302, Johnson Block, 226 Superior Ave., West, opposite the Hotel Cleveland entrance. If you wish to see the editor call there, please. We advise our readers to carefully examine The Gazette's advertisements before making purchases. Business men who advertise in this paper should have the patronage of our people. The fact that they advertise in The Gazette is assurance that they want it. All reading matter for publication in current issues of The Gazette must be in the office by noon, WEDNESDAY, of that week, at the latest. Display advertisements accepted until 4 p. m., WEDNESDAYS! HARRY C. SMITH, 226 West Superior Avenue, Cleveland, Ohio. (Opposite, Hotel Cleveland entrance) Notary Public. Bell 'Phone: CHerry 1250. Classified Advertising Department FOR RENT.—A nice comfortable, modern five-room cottage. Two bed- rooms. In the East End and near carline. Large attic, cellar and yard. Call, CHerry 1259. FOR RENT.— Five nice rooms (up) at 2417 E. $2d St. Front and back entrance, electric lights, gas, etc. Rent, $20 per month. Call CHerry 1259, before 6 p. m. CLEVELAND Social and Personal "Green Pastures" will be at the Hanna theater in April. Miss Hazel Mitchell of Pittsburgh is visiting her cousin, Mrs. W. B. Kinchion, E. 97th St. Mr. and Mrs. Harry J. Walker's little daughter, Mary, is convalescing from a severe attack of the flu. Wm. O. Walker, editor and manager of the Call-Post, was the speaker at St. James forum, Sunday week. Mrs. Roberta Queen, E. 89th St., widow of Mr. George Queen, was held up in E. 89th St., recently, and her purse taken. Dr. W. P. Saunders is author of the play "Devotion" which the art dramatic club of Woodland Center will give at an early date. Mrs. Lillie Mason, assistant leader of Ward 18, was presented a beautiful traveling bag, recently, by workers of the 18th and 19th Wards. The Deep River quartette has inaugurated a series of Sunday evening musicals for the benefit of the Child Health Industrial Inter-racial Ark, 2234 E. 70th St. Watch for radio announcements. Dr. A. M. Gibson, of 8231 Cedar Ave., whose advertisement will be found elsewhere in the paper, is a native of Cleveland and the son of one of our oldest and most highly esteemed residents. Dr. Gibson is a first-class dentist of years' experience. It was Mr. Harry S. Brand, vice-president and treasurer of the First Natl. Casualty Co., Guarantee Title Bldg., and not Mr. Carl Brand who addressed the meeting at Mr. and Mrs. Thos. W. Fleming's, in E. 40th St., last week Wednesday evening. The funeral services of Mrs. Julia Stanley, E. 84th St., who died, recently, which were held at St. Andrews P. E. church, the rector officiating, were largely attended. She was one of the founders and an active worker of the church until her illness. The Madrigal chorus at the P. W. A., which is composed of young folk over 18 years of age, rehearses every Tuesday evening under the direction of Mrs. Nellie Baker, director of the music-school. The Junior Debs are rehearsing an operetta at the P. W. A. Miss Mildred, daughter of Mr. and Mrs. J. Harold Taylor, president. Mr. Frank Carter and son, Howard, of Lorain, were in the city, Tuesday, to visit his two daughters, Miss Hazel and Mrs. Frances Moreno. Mr. Carter's other son, Neil, in Lorain, graduates from the high school there, Feb. 1. Another son is a resident of Fostoria. Mr. Frank Carter was a resident of Cleveland for years, many years ago. Our readers will please The Gazette greatly if they will patronize The May Co. in preference to any other store of the kind in the city, when it comes to making purchases that can be secured in that store. If any large business house in the city is entitled to our trade, it sure is The May Co. Tell your friends and acquaintances. The first union banquet of the dramatic club of the Christian Community center was an outstanding success. The room was beautifully decorated with the club's colors, green and gold, while cut flowers were used for the tables. Pres. R. S. Simma presided. A number of vocal and instrumental solos were given, and the principal address was delivered by J. F. Morning. There is no place in the city of Cleveland better than the Woodland-E. 55th market to go for the best fresh and salt water fish, fresh fruits, vegetables, greens, baked goods, delicatessen supplies, groceries, meats, meals, etc., and all at the most reasonable prices. There you get the best treatment always. Clean, neat and well conducted, the market has no superior in the city. Supt. G. N. Curtice is always on the job looking after the interests of all patrons. HALE SMITH'S, 8806 Quincy Ave. THE GAZETTE, CLEVELAND, O. SATURDAY, JANUARY 28, 1933. OFFICE HOURS: 9 to 12 A. M., 1 to 5 and 6 to 9 P. M. Sundays: 10 A. M.-2 P. M. YOU KNOW ME, AL Making It Hard For The Judge By RING LARDNER AND SO, KEEFE, IN CLOSING THIS INVESTIGATION OF THE CHARGES AGAINST YOU I MUST REQUEST THAT YOU AWESOME QUESTIONS IN REGARD TO YOUR CHARACTER WHICH WILL STRENGTHEN YOUR AFFIDAVIT HERE O.K. WITH ME, SUDGE SHOOT DO YOU GAMBLE IN ANY SHAPE, MANJER OR FORM? NO JUDGE. I NEVER TOOK A CHANCE IN MY LIFE A VERY COMMANDABLE THING TO BE AGRE TO SAY, MR. KEEFE, ARE YOU A DRINKING MAN? ER, WHY? ONLY WHEN I'M DRY! ROSEBERG'S DRUG STORE, N. W. Cor. Central Ave., and E. 55th St. J. S. HALL'S, 7709 Cedar Ave. FOR RENT.—Five nice rooms (down) and a large yard at 2417 E. 82d St. $25 a month. Call CHerry 1259, or call at Suite 302, No. 226 W. Superior Ave., opposite Hotel Cleveland entrance, before 6 p. m. WANTED. — Work — part or full time for a young girl; high school graduate and stenographer. Jeanneette Russell, 7501 Central Ave. Spend your money at the Woodland E. 55th market. Feb. 12 and 13 will be observed by St. John's A. M. E. church in commemoration of Bishop Richard Allen, founder of the Church, in 1916 in Philadelphia. On the evening of February 16, the guest will be President R. R. Wright of Wilberforce University being the principal speaker. Rev. A. J. Allen will preside as toastmaster, and music will be furnished by soloists, quartettes and the S. S. orchestra. Committee of arrangements: Mrs. Minerva Tay, President of the University, Rose Bush, Robert Crowler, Mildred Gants, Milton Gibson, Estella Greyson, P. W. Lemon and the Hon. Perry B. Jackson. Pittsburgh police were holding a man, Tuesday night, wanted here for more than three years for questioning in connection with the murder of Alvin Pope, pharmacist, who was shot to death in his store at 8301 Cedar Ave, Sept. 15, 1929, in a robbery. Two Cleveland detectives went to Pittsburgh, Wednesday, to question the suspect. He is also believed to be a man who shot Patrolman Theodore Dooland when he stopped two men at E. St. and Central Ave. just after the murder. The man was arrested and charged with stealing dresses from a Pittsburgh department store. Prime Sport News Chet Gray, E. 103d St., is our new member of John Carroll U. basketball team. With Ollie Dawson, the university football and basketball star, he accompanied the basketball team to Tiffin and Toledo, recently. Deported "Chocolate!" Key West, Fla.,—"Kid Chocolate," Afro-Cuban featherweight, and his manager, Luis Guiterrez, were ordered deported, last week Thursday, and left by boat at once for Havanna. Immigration authorities ruled that the fighter and his New York for a fight, Jan. 16, man Tom Watson, English champion, did not have the "proper permit" for entrance into the country. Over the bitter protests of Guiterrez, who said he and the "Keed" had been admitted to this country 24 times previously without trouble, they were escorted aboard the steamship, "Cuba." Tolan and Sexton Lead All-America, New York City—Eddie Tolan, Leo Sexton and George Saling, Olympic champions all, and Joe McCluskey, America's leading distance runner, draw the lion's share of places on the All-America track and field team selected by Daniel J. Ferris, secre- 8231 CEDAR AVENUE (Cedar at E. 83rd) tary-treasurer of the Amateur Athletic Union. Tolan, in the sprints, Sailing in the hurdles and McCluskey in cross-country and steeplechasing, draw two places each while big Leo. Olympic champion in the shot put, the 35-pound and 55-pound weight throws, draws three places. HEAR! HEAR!! The ROUNDER ON WHAT'S DOING In a letter received the first of the week by the editor of The Gazette, from the Hon. Harry E. Davis, president of the Civil Service commission, he writes that any person in the county can take city civil service examinations, but only persons on the civil service lists, who have an employment at least one year, are eligible for any other positions in the city's service. This makes the important part of The Rounder's contention correct. The Housewives Leagues in the vicinity of E. 79th and E. 85th Sts. could direct their attention, with much profit to our people in this community, to the chain-stores in that vicinity that refuse to give employment to any of our people regardless of the fact that from 50 to $90% of their trade is furnished by Afro-Americans. This same suggestion is good for our Federation of women and for other women and mixed organizations in the East End. There are many of these stores located on Cedar, Central and Quincy Aves., where our people are most numerously populated. New proposals for 5c and 3c zone-fare, submitted to the City Council, Monday night, by Councilman Herman H. Finkle, were for Woodland Ave., between E. 55th St. and the public square; on Scovill Ave., between E. 105th and the public square; also on 3c fare-zone on Scovill between E. 22d and the public square, and between E. 22d and E. 55th St.; on Woodland Ave., between E. 55th St. and E. 22d St., and between E. 22d St. and the public square. Those introduced by Councilman L. O. Payne for 5c zone-fare were on Cedar Ave., between E. 55th and public square; on Central Ave., between E. 55th and Central Ave., and Rounder is pleased that the "boys" are "steepin on it," at last. Election this fall, you know. AN OPPORTUNITY! "The Old Reliable" Gazette desires an active agent and correspondent in every city and town in Ohio and neighboring states having a number of Afro-American residents. Only a little time on Fridays or Saturdays is required to make some money. We are especially destruous of hearing from persons in the following named cities: Springfield, Columbus Toledo, Steubenville, Zanesville, Wilmington, Xenia, Washington C. H. Lancaster, Piqua, Lima O., and other places, particularly in Ohio, where we have none. Write to the editor of The Gazette. 226 West Superior Ave., Cleveland O., and terms will be promptly our readers by our greatest desire to see us at the addresses of persons in the cities named, and others in the state, to whom we can write relative to the matter. OVER 80 YEARS OF EFFECTIVE USE PLANTEN'S C & C OR BLACK CAPSULES Trademark Bag. U. S. Pat. Off. for Bladder and Kidney Trouble As all drug stores H. PLANTEN & SON, INC. 93 Henry Street, Brooklyn, N. Y. G. GIBSON Surgeon A. M., 1 to 5 and 6 to 9 P. M. A. M.-2 P. M. CLEVELAND, OHIO. Phone: CEdar 2368 ME, AL O.K. WITH ME. JUDGE SHOOT DO YOU GAMBLE IN ANY SHAPE, MANJER OR FORM? What Some Editors Say The editor of the Lewiston, Pa., Sentinel writes: "After being telephoneless for more than three years I am about ready to throw up the sponge and admit that I am licked. "It may appear simple to dispense with a telephone either as a desire not to be bothered or an economy measure, but just try to do it and see what happens! "You may think that, when you cut off your telephone, you are merely doing something that concerns yourself and your family. You may feel that, after all, it is your business whether you have a telephone or not. If your failure to have the telephone inconveniences friends and acquaintances, that is just too bad, but after all, they do not pay for the service. "I imagine your surprise, then, when the world declines to admit that you have a right to dispense with telephone service. Unable to reach you directly, by telephone, kind friends do not take the trouble of making a personal call or using the United States mail, but they call up the neighbors and beg them to kindly call you into their homes to talk over their telephones! Or they ask the neighbors to relay messages. Family Rebels "Even members of your own family, despite your orders, will surreptitiously use the neighbors' telephones. The net result of all this is that you are placed in the position of saving the cost of a telephone at the expense of your neighbors . . ." "You intimate to the neighbors, as politely as possible, that you would like to have them refuse to be bothered by telephone calls from your friends. You inform them that you authorize them to use any excuse they like to evade the necessity of acting as your messenger. "Does this make any difference? It does not. The neighbors assure you it is no trouble, they are glad to accommodate, and insist that members of your family use the telephone as often as they like. And all the time you know they are thinking: 'Well, he ought to be paying for his own telephone service.' Perhaps it would help if it were made a state's prison offense for anybody using it to be used, any telephone not listed in his own name, except when public convenience and necessity require. "But, until such a law is passed, it looks as if pater familias is beaten when he starts to get rid of the telephone." "In conclusion, let me state the 'phone fellers kut put the biggest phone they got in stock in at my place, and they see fit. 'The sooner, the better." Patronize Our Advertisers "I OW OWE IT A "I OWE IT ALL TO HI-JA" How wonderful it is to be beautiful! 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Perfect for the girl away from home. Ma (CHerry 3000). Demon Fifth Floors tomorrow! ADDED ATTRACTION These chromium-plated toasters make two or three-deck sandwiches—fry bacon, eggs, steaks and sausage. They have adjustable hinges and drip-proof groove. Perfect for the hostess, roomer or girl away from home. Mail or phone your order (CHerry 3000). Demonstration on Street and Fifth Floors tomorrow! TUESDAY ONLY: Half pound of Kraft Velvetta Cheese and milk bread with each toaster for no additional charge! The May Company . . . First and Fifth Flora MAY COM FOR ALL GOODS JOHN S. HALL LE SATISFACT TWELER AND OPTOMETRIC y Examined and Glasses Pro Cleveland, Ohio. L TO HI- M R S Special Intro Beautiful A Fr By RING 1.98 toasters make two or fry bacon, eggs, steaks adjustable hinges and perfect for the hostess, from home. Mail or phone (000). Demonstration on tomorrow! COMPANY ALL GOODS IN OUR LINE R. HALL SATISFACTION GUARANTEE OPTOMETRIST and Glasses Properly Fitted. No. HEnderson 602 HI-JA" Special Introductory Offer Beautiful Art Calendar Free So every lady and gentleman may see just what HI-Ja Quinine Hair Dressing will do to straighten it, as it makes the following remarkable offer: On receipt of $1.00 we will for- ward a box of HI-Ja Quinine Hair Dressing and a box of HI-Ja Medicated Beauty Soap. (Value of this assortment, $1.25) In addition we will send you ABSOUTUELY TRUE our beautiful New Art Calendar. SEND $1.00 TODAY By RING LARDNER ONLY WHEN I'M DRY SPANG'S Miss Gladys Robinson, Stage Star Don't Throw Aw Your Copy of The GAZETTE After Reading It But Give it to a Friend or an Acquaintance who might Subscribe after Reading It Albania's Progress THE TORNADO Where Old Tires Replace Leather for Shoemaking, in Tirana. Prepared by the National Geographic Society, Washington, D.C. NYUUI ALBANIA, which recently celebrated the twentieth anniversary of its freedom, is Europe's the horse market, Albania est, is closely packed with s beasts and gesticulating men. trick or test known to a cou newest kingdom. During the first Balkan war, on November 28, 1812, Albania notified the world that it no longer was a Turkish province. The Turkish flag was furled after waving over the Albanians for 400 years. Since its independence Albania has been, successively, a protectorate, a republic and a kingdom. The king was crowned in 1928. Not long ago Albania's 17,374 square miles were without modern highways and railroads. Even Tirana, the capital, could be reached only by traversing almost impassable roads. Then came the war. Ruinous war creates, at least, roads. When in 1018 the big guns' thunder died away Albania, which had been at once a battlefield and a military corridor, found that she had accumulated the nucleus of a well-engineered road system and a knowledge of motor transport. Thus, instead of having slowly evolved through the steam age and into the gasoline era, like the rest of Europe, in a little more than a decade she leaped from medievalism to modernism, from horses to horsepower. Today the Albania government spends $200,000 annually in augmenting those war-born highways. The Albianian lowlander is being stirred to road-consciousness by a law which makes him personally responsible, either in labor or money, for the upkeep of 20 feet. Profound social changes confront him—him and the traveler. "I reined in my horse" is by way of being junked in favor of "I shut off the motor." Picture of Transition. Korca, which falls with Scutart, Tirana, and Gjinokastra (Argyo-Castro) into the first-line category of native town numbering from 12,000 to 32,000 people, presents an interesting picture of Albania in transition. Modern buildings rise over ancient, cobbled alleys, and fortresslike property walls which guard occasionally glimpSED flower gardens, charming family retreats, somewhat in the Eastern style. Hay mountains, rolling along on ox-drawn wains, block Main street, to the despair of yelling chauffeurs. The Moslem quarter is orientally decorous with black-velled women. The Christian quarter is decorative with Europe's knee-high skirts, flesh-tint stockings, and bobbled heads. Here is progressiveness in the form of an athletic instructor, the local representative of a countrywide system. And here is hidebound conservatism in the form of Albanian mammas who regard any sport played in running shorts and followed by a cold shower as a sure road to early death. Then there is the story of the draining of Lake Maliql. A nascent and ambitious government, wishing to reclaim thousands of acres of cultivable land, sold the concession to a company. Its foreign engineers cut sluces, and the first dredging machine ever seen in Albania was set up. Now, some generations before, the lake had been created by torrents which had rushed down the hills, submerging several Tosk villages. One of these days, so said local Tosk tradition. Lake Maliqi would recede, yielding back to grandons the sublacustrine acres of their grandsires. Miraculously, as it were, Lake Maliqi receded, revealing to the astonished Tosk peanants' gaze their long-lost chimney pots and ancestral lands. With cries of thanksgiving, they rushed upon the scene and started agriculture. It is superfluous to depict their confusion upon learning that progress and not Providence had worked the miracle; that the lake bottom now belonged to a company—whatever that might be—and that they were actually trespassing on their own ancestral acres. That's all. But, should you ever visit the Lake Maliqi region, don't praise land reclamation to the local Toks unless you want to be mobbed. Market Day In Korca. Korca becomes transgregured every market day. Thither troop several thousand pessants, each attired in the colorful costume of his native village. They have ridden or walked for a day over the mountains, hoping to sell a few measures of grain, a sheep, a horse, at the busy mart. The horse market, Albania's largest, is closely packed with stamping beasts and gesticulating men. Every trick or test known to a county-fair horse deal is to be witnessed here. Among advanced civilizations an automobile-thief may possibly get a jail sentence. In more primitive Albania, where social conditions often recall those of the pioneer West, horse stealing means sudden death. And so deals in Albian horse markets are concluded under the eye of a civic official, who issues to the purchaser a certificate which attests to his bona fide "buy." Albania's mountain complex defies adequate description. To say that the Dalmatian Alpine system prolongs itself into southward-stretching ranges that form three of Albania's boundaries, and that this small kingdom, not as large as New Hampshire and Vermont together, contains numerous mountain chains, is to indicate the veriest elements of her topography. Yet it is an "open-and-shut" country, to borrow the native name for a certain rug pattern. This consists of rows of diamond-shaped diagrams, end to end, running across the fabric. In likening it to Albania's topography, the diamonds may be said to represent her "open" spaces, while the touching apexes represent the almost "shut" defies through which one journeys from luxuriant plain to plain. Albania once was Shkuperia, the Land of the Men of the Eagle. If some ancient Greek or Roman tourist had exclaimed, "So this is Albania!" Shkupetars wouldn't have known what country he was talking about. Approximately nine centuries ago some foreigner, possibly finding "Shkuperia" an awkward mouthful, expanded "alp" or "alb" into "Albania," as a name descriptive of the country's white or snowy uplands. Eagle and Arrows. The Shkupetars' name for themselves goes back to the misty emergence of Balkan mountain tribes. As shkep is the native word for "rock," the name may possibly imply "rock-dwellers," or "highlanders." But Albanian tradition, based on Plutarch, offers a livelier derivation. The Greek biographer relates that when the Epitope king, Pyrrhus, was likened by his troops to an eagle, the monarch gracefully rejoined that they were his arrows which he used while soaring. Thus ancient is the conception of the Eagle and Arrows, a device which, thousands of years later, was to appear on the consular arms of the United States. At any rate, the Epitores seized on King Pyrrhus' compliment and proudly dubbed themselves the Shkupetare, or Sons of the Eagle. Modern Albanians will tell you that they represent the most ancient race in southeastern Europe. Indeed, their language and tribal customs suggest remote origins. They are probably the descendants of the ancient Illyrians, who in turn derived from the Pelasgic root race, of which we catch echoes in Greek literature. Albanian inns have not progressed much beyond, say, those of the Deadwood coach era. Often you avoid the inn and just sleep where you can. Tirana Going Modern. Tirana, the capital, reveals a picture of Albania westernizing herself, Broad, electric-lit streets neighbor fascinatingly hodgepodge bazaar alleyes. A line of brand-new taxis, a row of pack mules, and a string of modern motor lorries throng the same square. Baggy-pantalooned Mohamedan chauffeurs have discarded their olden wand of office, the donkey-prodding stick, to wrestle instead with the tire pump. Far over the heads of an unheeding crowd, who are imbbling European drinks and discussing trade, the lone muezzin calls to prayer; but it is as the voice of one crying in the wilderness. Not yet has this small-scale kingdom achieved a favorable trade balance. Its exports—dairy products, grain, hides, wool, asphalt, charcoal—total annually about $2,500,000. On the other hand, its import values in sugar, cotton and woolen fabrics, mineral oils, and machinery approximate double that amount. How offset the difference? The mountains are believed to be rich in minerals—gold, iron, coal, copper, and others—but the country has never been geologically surveyed. Oil talk and the actual production of oil in paying quantities and of requisite quality are in inverse ratio to each other. THE GAZETTE, CLEVELAND, O. NOVEL NEW STYLES LAUNCHED IN PARIS Inspiration Found in Ancient Suits of Armor. A metal mode which draws its inspiration all the way from the mint to the armored suits of "knights of old" distinguishes the latest collection launched in Paris. A frock which borrows its lines from the Fifteenth century suit of armor, silver bracelets recalling armored euffs, dollar-sized silver buckles and little dime buttons which spread out like a three-leaf clover are all found in the mid-season togs designed in this house. The background for these metal trinkets is woolen frocks made of fabrics as unusual as their trims. A fabric which borrows the inspiration for its weave from the potato sack and another which is wool on one side and linen on the other are outstanding in a material mode replete with soft plain wools. The frocks themselves are simple in design, Black, dark blue and gray fabrics are designed with a broadened shoulder line often formed from a yoke, plain sleeves and slender silhouettes. THE FASHION WEEKLY Rough surfaced weaves are the center of attraction in the fabric realm. There is a whole list of names to identify these materials which are so attractive and so new, such as matelaffe, cloque or cloky, and they are also referred to as quilted, blistered or puffed cloth, for they are finished in various effects. Enthusiasm for this type of materials extends even into cottons. Many resort costumes are being made of them. For party frocks the quilted or puffed taffetas and satins are particularly attractive. The beauty about these rough-surfaced weaves is that no matter how extremely rough-looking they may be, and the rougher the smarter, they are exquisitely thin and lightweight. Be a dress styled ever so simply of these matelasses it is sure to have that look of elegance which rich materials always impart. The gown in the picture is of soft blue quilted taffeta. STYLE NOTES Fashions are very gay from the standpoint of color. Cape effects will continue to be exploited for spring. Sequin caplets and jackets play a star role in evening finery. Suit skirts remain slender. Many of them button straight up the front. A matching of gown and hat with the wrap in contrast is a new trend. The newer knitted dresses have a two-way stretch which prevents sagging. The dress that unbuttons and opens up flat so that it can be easily packed is emphasized. Stylists Sav You Must Have a Velvette Coat You will find before much longer that you can't "take it" this year without a velvette coat. Even if you're poor and without feedbag, the answer still is yes. This being a velvet, velvet, velvet and velvet season, Malmbocher did his bit by matching loose flared velvette usters with cashmere woolen tailored frocks and women have gone simply mad about them. If you want to stay for the round-up, have yourself a velvette coat. Shows New Coiffure Hats that emphasize the new coifuffle, particularly the Agnes one with curled crest of bobbed hair at back, are new. A new Agnes one has a notched back affording a complete view of the new coifuffle. SATURDAY, JANUARY 28, 1933 DESIGNERS OFFER BRAND NEW STYLES Objectionable Features of Costumes Wiped Out. Shut your eyes for a moment and visualize on a huge panoramic slate, all the fashions that have been conspicuous for the past six months. This is what Parisian couturiers have done, and before they went about designing their new models they took a sponge and, standing before each figure on the slate, very carefully wiped off the objectionable features of each dress or ensemble. Then they backed off a little to take a look at the result and returned to replace the obliterated sections with their intest ideas as conceived upon last mistakes and successes. Now open your eyes and see the result! We have clothes that are today's clothes. They are not dug out of the wardrobe of some deceased great lady—no matter how great she may have been, nor how respected for her social prestige. She had her day—now we have ours. There are several landmarks that characterize today's clothes, the chief one of which is unrestentionlessness. Yesterday's clothes often have obliterated the owner—drowned her personality in trying to show her off to the best advantage. D You can see for yourself from the sketches here reproduced what they are—the new shorter lengths for coats, choose either a three-quarter or a finger-tip length and you will be following the dictates of fashion. Notice that the lines fall loose from the shoulder in swagger effect which also carries an important message. Not only are youthful evening velvet wraps accenting these shortened silhouettes, but some of the smartest fur coats are fashioned along these new lines. The costume pictured to the left is designed of smart woolens in beige for the dress and brown for the coat, for incoming fashionals all stress the vogue for sharp contrasts. The finger-tip swagger coat to the left is in Lyons velvet. FLASHES FROM PARIS Chinchilla fur has come into its own this winter. Lyons velvets continue to score for evening coats. Taffeta, plain or fancy, is a featured fabric for evening dresses. Prominent couturiers express enthusiasm for lace alone or as a trimming. Fine knife pleating in flounce depth finishes short capes also skirts. It is a season of sparkle and elegance so far as evening accessories are concerned. Smart Smartiennes are wearing red or purple hats corresponding to their costumes. Fashion News Lists Red When fashion news from Paris lists red at the top of fashionable new colors, it means not only the old familiar reds we are accustomed to, but also the reds as well. There is a whole new family of colors with red as a basis—reds mixed with browns, with blue with yellows. French stylists, who have been working for months on winter color schemes, have managed to find enough reds to suit any type of woman. One of the most popular reds right now is one which verges on rust. It is called brick, and though somewhat similar to the rust of last season and the henna of seasons before, it has a certain grayed quality that makes it more wearable than either of these two. Velvet on Wool Velvet on wool is a favorite method of trimming this season. A velvet yoke and collar appears on a wool or silk dress, or even velvet puffs to the sleeves. A smart model of green wool has brown velvet yoke and bow. Studded Belts French women who are following the edicts of Chanel, famous designer, are wearing leather belts studded with jewels. They were originally launched to wear with lace evening gowns. THE Camirror THE MUSIC BAND TWO BETTYS — Betty Webb in real life plays the part of Betty Lou Regent in that thrilling nightly radio mystery serial "Chandu the gleaner." ARTHUR JOHN-STON, famous mu- the popular "One More Chance" and other hits, now in Hollywood, is shown working on the featured songs for the new picture of Kate Smith, entitled "Hello Everybody," which will be released soon. Mr. Johnston's contract with one of the large motion picture producers has just been renewed. Defective vision is no handicap for these youthful rifle shots, specifically in the rear of the weapon, above par in the rifle matches in which they have TARGET starred. Bradford Wiles of Chicago is the record holder of the National Rifle Matches, junior section, held at Camp Perry, O., while Miss Carolyn Yerkes, of Winnetka, Ill., out-scored all her competitors at the First Annual Interscholastic Indoor Rifle Meet which took place this year at Ansonton. I missed the contest war. I intended only for boys Miss Yerkes begged for speed permission to shoot in the matches and walked away with the honors scoring 98 out of a possible 100 both in the prone and the siting positions. As a rule, according to M. J. and enjoyment of the sportsman, Julian of the Better Vision Insti. and will prolong his years of shoot-tute. short-sighted riflemen are indefinitely. I Offer You $100 a Week Without experience, training or capital you can establish a big business for your own own business. When you please, spare time or full time, and make from $50 to $100 a week. Ford Auto Given Free We mark and welcome to express our Wonderful plan. $50 Household Needs direct from Wonderful to home. We provide all instructions and equipment in-cluding supplies. We quick and efficient AMERICAN PRODUCTS Co. Dept. 1288 Cincinnati, Ohio. FREE STYLE BOOK This new book, contains valuable illustrations, illustrations and is the attractive style for hair dressing. It should be in your home if it is meant for a client. We provide all instructions and equipment in-cluding supplies. We quick and efficient AMERICAN PRODUCTS Co. Dept. 1288 Cincinnati, Ohio. We are the largest and most reliable manufacturers of Colored women's hair, hairstyles, combs, brushes, toilet articles, and salons at the lowest man-made cost. We are the largest and most reliable manufacturers of Colored women's hair, hairstyles, combs, brushes, toilet articles, and salons at the lowest man-made cost. We are the largest and most reliable manufacturers of Colored women's hair, hairstyles, combs, brushes, toilet articles, and salons at the lowest man-made cost. A REAL BARGAIN The barest strands of big comb, with extra padding for hair. Serve for $40. Postpaid only $80. Write today for your best-affordable FREE HUMANIA HAIR CO. 23 Duane Street New York City NOW ITS "MINADRAMA!" — One minute dramatic sketches devised by Eileen Douglas, actress, together with talented group of musicians and singers is new feature of Barnsdall School. Miss Denggong and above, the Rondotters, a peppy group of male singers, popular feature of the program. A STRONG PROTEST Relative to Privileges to be Accorded Certain Students at Ohio State University.—The Inter- Racial Council. Columbus, O., Jan. 16, 1933. The Ohio State University Inter-Racial Council takes occasion to point at the following situation relative to the admittance of Miss Doris Weaver, a senior student in the College of Agriculture, to the Home Management House which the University maintains as a training school for the school management. Miss Weaver registered in the Laboratory course in Home Management for the winter quarter of the present school year. In this course, "students live for one half of a quarter in the Home Management House and carry the responsibility of home-making under conditions approximately those of a modern home." (Quotation from Catalogue of the College of Agriculture 1932. 60) Residence, the residence are made in advance. Following these University requirements, Miss Weaver applied for admission last winter quarter. She received a letter of acceptance on Sept. 26, 1932. On Oct. 4, 1932, she was asked to return this communication to the office of the Department of Home Economics. These are the facts of the case. Evidently it was asked that she also be African descent and her acceptance to the Home Management House was therefore cancelled. Last year Miss Wilhelmina Styles was refused admittance for the same reason. No special requirements as to scholarship, or personality are known to exist as criteria of admittance; except certain prerequisite courses which Miss Weaver has taken. From the University of Chicago, Miss Weaver admittance of Miss Weaver into the Home Management House is a case of flagrant race discrimination by whomever passes upon such applicants. In calling attention to this situation the purpose of the Inter-Racial Council is to PROTEST, that at a University supported by tax funds which 255 of American citizens of Ohio pay their necessary discrimination should be permitted to prevail. If anywhere, on the campus of this University race prejudice of any kind, whether under open or tacit sanction, ought not exist. Wherefore the undersigned student organizations, as members of the Inter-Racial Council, wish to register for approval and pro- upon the action in the case of Miss Doris Weaver. (Signed) Sigma Eta Chi, Fellowship House, Council of College Women, Delta Sigma Theta (Ruth A. Plus), Young Men's Christian Association (Gordon Pickens), Young Women's Christian Association (Interpersonal Committee) (Gertrude Scott), International Club (Virginia Hawley), Alpha Kappa Alpha Sorority (Mary Carolina Holland). Patronize Our Advertisers WALKER'S NEMESIS—Irving Ben Cooper, (above) one of the leading figures of the Securities investigation of New York City's government, has resigned his post in the Senate Banking investigation of the Stock Exchange. WALKER'S NEMESIS—Irving Ben Cooper, (above) one of the leading figures of the Senbury investigation of New York City's government, has resigned his post in the Senate Banking investigation of the Stock Exchange. CAN HE TAKE IT?—Gordon White, (left) seems to be getting the worst of it in his bouts with "Toddy" Carroll, during one of the weekly sessions of Naval Officers at Annapolis, Maryland. ers Made Crack Marksmen By Spectacles no handicap rifle shots, spec- up to consid- in the rifle they have Youngsters Made Crack Marksmen By Spectacles You $100 aWeek book training or capital you can establish a big business so your own boss work when you please, spare time or and make from $100 to $100 week. D Auto Given Free grant men and women to represent us. Wonderful $50 Household Necessities direct from factory We provide you with equipment and in- automobile. Write quick for offer for office ICAN PRODUCTS CO., Dept. $188 Cincinnati, Ohio. FREE STYLE BOOK This new book, contains valuable suggestions, illustrations and the new attractive styles for hairdressing. It should be in your home, it is generating a new market. It is available in the & is FRESH. Just a postal, memorable name of this paper. We are the largest and most reliable manufacturers of Colored women's hair, haircuts, combs, brushes, salons articles, and self-tanners at the lowest manufac- turer prices. NEW BABY SENATOR Senate Robert Follette, of Wisconsin, who for years has been the youngest member of the United States Senate, relinquishes his distinction of Saint Nicholas. B. Russell. (right) of Georgia, who is 36 years of age. PRESIDENT OLAYA of Colombia, S. A., and daughter, Lucia, snapped at Recent Military Air Review. They believed that the blan Territory will not precipitate war. But under President Olaya's leadership, the peace-loving Colombians are preparing to leave their homes for the battlefields if necessary. 10 better shots than far-sighted ones. This is because the error in focusing on the front sight, inevitable with far-sighted people, leads to greater inaccuracy than failure to see the target distinctly. An error of a tenth of an inch in sighting means an error of ten inches on a target a hundred yards away, and twenty inches at two hundred yards. Far-sighted riflemen, while they can see the target itself distinctly, may easily make errors of at least a tenth of an inch in sighting because they cannot focus correctly on the front and rear sightings. A short-sighted man, on the other hand, can line up his sights correctly, and with practice can train them on the center of his target even though the outlines of it are not sharply defined. Lenses which focus the eyes of marksmen a little in front of the front sight have been found to be best by eyesight specialists. Such correction adds to the efficiency and enjoyment of the sportsman, and will prolong his years of shooting indefinitely.