The Gazette
Saturday, February 4, 1933
Cleveland, Ohio
Page text (machine-generated)
OHIO SUPREME COURT OPENS WIDE O.S.U.
IN JUSTICE IS STRONGER
FIFTIETH YEAR. No. 25.
OHIO SU
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Eyes Carefully Examined and Glassed
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CLEVELAND, OHIO
Phone: CEdar 236
FOR RENT
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THE FEBRUARY
CutRate DRUGS, T
T.M. C. Hardw
Several Suites of Five Nice Room
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Call CHerry 1259.
E FEBRUARY SALE
Rate DRUGS, TOILET
47
dozen
M. C. Hardwater Soap
A soap par
adapted to C
needs and C
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in hard or soft
hot or cold.
soap for person
an ideal and p
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bath. Slightly
Several Suites of Five Nice Rooms And a Nice Five-Room Cottage All Modern. Very Reasonable Rentals. Call CHerry 1259.
THE FEBRUARY SALE OF CutRateDRUGS,TOILETRIES
47c
dozen for
T. M. C. Hardwater Soap
A soap particularly adapted to Cleveland needs and Cleveland water. Lathers quickly in hard or soft water, hot or cold. A pure soap for personal use, an ideal and practical soap for the toilet and bath. Slightly scented.
10 for 55c
Colgate's Coleo Soap.....
Colgate's Elder Flower Soap.
Colgate's Floral Soap Soap.
12 for 79c
Sayman's Vegetable Soap.....
Stork's Castle Soap.
Jergen's Violet Soap ..... 19
Olivilo Soap ..... Rins
Camay Soap ..... Oxy
Lux Toilet Soap ..... Lux
Lifebuoy Soap ..... Lux
Ivory Soap—6 oz. cake ..... Ivory
We Reserve the Right to Limit Quant
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RY SALE ON
TOILETRIES
47c
dozen for
water Soap
A soap particularly adapted to Cleveland needs and Cleveland water. Lathers quickly in hard or soft water, hot or cold. A pure soap for personal use, an ideal and practical soap for the toilet and bath. Slightly scented.
10 for 69c
Kirk's Hardwater Soap ..... Jap Rose Soap ..... Cashmere Bouquet Soap .....
3 for 50c
Woodbury's Facial Soap ..... Cuticura Soap ..... Resinol Soap ..... Packer's Tar Soap ..... Cashmere Bouquet Soap .....
19c, 3 for 55c
Rinso—large size ..... Oxydol—large size ..... Lux Flakes—large size ..... Ivory Flakes—large size
Quantities . . . Street Floor
pecial"
195
THE GAZETTE
ESTABLISHED, AUGUST 25, 1883 And Issued Every Week on Time Since
CLEVELAND, OHIO, SATURDAY, FEBRUARY 4, 1933.
FRESH OHIO NEWS
SENT IN BY "THE OLD RELIABLE" GAZETTE'S CORRESPONDENTS. What Our People Are Doing, Each Week—Church Personal, Social, Lodge, Literary and Musical— Marriages, Deaths, Etc.
YOUNGSTOWN.—Dr. B. L. Love has sustained a fractured collar bone. —The first quarterly meeting was held, Sunday morning, at Oakhill Ave. A. M. E. church and the Lord's supper administered by the new presiding elder, Rev. John Irving, who delivered an interesting sermon to a large congregation.—Funeral services for Margaret King, who was drowned in the W. Federal St. pool, Wednesday in W. Federal St. Oakhill Ave. church, Saturday afternoon, the pastor officiating, assisted by Rev. P. L. Scott.—Prof. Wm. Pickens spoke at Stambaugh auditorium under the auspices of the local N. A. A. C. branch, this week
CORRESPONDENTS must mail all letters for publication at their main postoffice sufficiently early on Sunday or Monday of each week to have them reach The Gazette office on Tuesday morning, and always write their names and that of their city or town on the outside of the wrapper about returned copies, if proper credit for them is desired. Lists of names, wedding presents, programs, obituary notices, inquiries for relatives and advertisements of all kinds, including items announcing entertainments to be held in the near future, must be paid for in advance at the rate of 15 cents a line, six words to a line. Our rates for display advertisements will be sent on application.
DAYTON.—Funeral services for Mrs. Jane Price were conducted at Wayman A. M. E. church, Friday, by Rev. A. E. Allen—Editor John H. Rives of the Dayton Forum was the speaker at our Underwriters Association of North Carolina.—Glenn Lantern—Miss Lois Cox and George McClung, Jr., have returned to O. S. U.—Jas. Dunn has been appointed a draftman in County Surveyor Victor Smith's office.—Rev. R. Tillman of Pearl Baptist church spoke at the Children's home, Sunday.—Herman Beard died last Saturday at St. Elizabeth's hospital after a long illness.—John McKinney, pastor of Antioch Baptist church, Cleveland, will preach at Zion Baptist church, Sunday.
CINCINNATI — Fisk University choir performed a program at Emory auditorium, Sunday week, conducted by Dr. T. Tertius Noble of St. Thomas church, N. Y. City, Mrs. John D. Rockefeller of that city is one of the choir's tour sponsors. The Fisk Jubilee Singers are a part of the choir—Mrs. Sylvester Pope and Mr. and Mrs. Richard Jones of Indianapolis visited Mrs. Ruby Embry, recently.—Miss N. Drake of the public health federation spoke at the y. A. to the Buckeye Grad. Nurses association, Oakland, Mr. and Alfred Greene, former residents of Cleveland, have returned here. Mrs. Greene has been conflued to General hospital since the arrival of the new little Miss Greene.—Wm. Stallsworth is visiting in Florida.
ONE POLICY "BIG SHOT"
May Escape the Penitentiary, It Was Revealed, Monday—Wm. Richardson the Lucky One.
"Billie" Richardson, age 33, one of the city's so-called "Big Four" or "big shots" in the policy racket, may not have to serve a term in the Ohio Penitentiary for perjury before the grand jury, after all, it seemed Monday.
The Court of Appeals having reversed the finding of the Common Pleas Court that Richardson lied when he told the grand jury that he did not know whether the gunman who fired on him some time ago was Charles Colletti, the case was called before Common Pleas Judge Alva R. Corlett for retrial, Monday.
The state, through Assistant County Prosecutor Emerich B. Freed and Thomas A. Burke, Jr., submitted to the court the transcript of testimony as given at the previous trial and there was additional evidence. The Court of Appeals had held that the evidence in the trial in which Richardson was convicted was uncorroborated.
Since there is no new evidence, Judge Corlett may noelle the case or discharge the defendant. He has reserved decision.
The new officers of St. Marks Presby. Young Peoples society are: Jean Maxwell, pres.; Patrick Kimball vice-pres.; Vernon Williams, treas. and M. Johnson, sec.
CATHOLIC GROUP
To Hold Sessions In Cleveland In September—Over 200 Delegates—National Officers Here In June.
The annual meeting of the National Catholic Federation of better race relations will be held here, Sept. 2, 3 and 4. The convention program will be outlined by the national officers at a meeting here in June. Delegates and visitors will attend the opening mass in St. John's cathedral at which Bishop Joseph Schrembs or the Rev. James A. McFadden, his assistant, will officiate and deliver the address of welcome. The business sessions will be held in Cathedral hall, 1027 Supplier 1. The portmanteau program devoted to American industrial problems, will be outlined by the Rev. R. A. McGowan and Miss Lina Bresette of the social action department of the N. C. W. C., Washington, D. C. All sessions will be open to the public. The convention proper will be made up of 200 delegates from all parts of the country but this number will be only a small part of the attendance at the several events, Rev Wm. M. Markoe of St. Louis said. Father Markoe has been engaged in work among our people for a number of years and edits the official publication of the Federation "Interracial Revival." There was a recent guest of Rev Thos E. McKenney, pastor of Our Lady of the Blessed Church, on the opening day of last year's convention in New York City, 4,000 of our people attended mass and received Holy Communion in St. Patrick's cathedral, that city.
ANGELO HERNDON
Sentenced to the Georgia Chain Gang
For Trying to Unemployed
Workers
Atlanta, Ga.—A young organizer of colored and white unemployed here was "railroaded" to a sentence of 18 to 20 years in the chain gang
Angelo Herndon.
of this state because he organized a demonstration which won them relief. He was charged with "inciting to insurrection." His attorneys, retained by the International Labor Defense, have filed a notice of an appeal and a motion for a new trial. Afro-American exclusion from grand and petit juries in this state will be one of the main bases for the demand to have the verdict set aside, and the indictment quashed.
WALTER WHITE CARTOONED
His "Confidential" Letter Relative to the N. A. A. C. P. "Whitewash" of Harlem Hospital Doings
New York City —An attempt of the N. A. A. C. P., to "whitewash" the charges of discrimination and segregation at Harlem hospital, was revealed with the recent publication of a confidential letter sent out by Secretary Walter White, and the appearance of an editorial in "The Crisis" defending the present regime at the hospital. As a result our people of Harlem are calling mass meetings in which the organization is bitterly denounced. The N. Y. Amsterdam News has printed on its front page a cartoon of Walter White, in overalls, generously applying whitewash to a building labeled "Harlem Hospital."
WE WIN THE FIGHT!
The Ohio Supreme Court Orders Ohio State University to Admit Our Co-eed to House.
Columbus, O., Feb. 1.—The State Supreme Court today granted an alternative writ of mandamus directed against the board of trustees and President George W. Righlinative of Ohio State University, ordering them to admit Miss Doris Weaver of Cleveland to the home management at the university in connection with her work in home economics.
The writ ordered university authorities to make all advantages, facilities and privileges of the house available to Miss Weaver.
Miss Weaver, with the assistance of the Cleveland N. A.A. C. P. branch filed suit thru Atty. Chas. W. White of Cleveland, against the university, claiming she was barred from the house because of her race connection.
PRESIDENT RIGHTMIRE'S
Statement, Jan. 24, 1933, to The Ohio House of Representatives' Judiciary Committee Relative to the Doris Weaver Segregation Case.
Columbus, O.—"I am glad to be here on this site. I notice there is a good representation of colored people present. There have been a good many things said I think I shall pass over. Quite a number of statements have been made and some questions asked or mentioned about my integrity and good faith. I shan't notice these.
"It has been said that in conference with Mr. Gillespie I referred to Mr. Jones of Jackson in a way that made Mr. Gillespie believe that I would appeal to Mr. Jones for protection. 'Twas not an impression I intended to create. We talked over the whole situation. My father crossed the table and I told him I was very glad he was bringing this case to my attention as it was the first notice I had had of it; that I would get in touch with the department and see what it was. It took several days for me to get first-hand information. Mr. Gillespie left for Cleveland and let a friend call so I was afraid of saying that I was in him in Cleveland. I might say that previously I had addressed two letters to Mr. Gillespie suggesting that we talk the matter over. I also noticed that both letters got into a Cleveland paper and a part of a letter he addressed to me—not all of it. I didn't think I need enter into further correspondence. He came back the next week and the first thing I heard was of his duction of his result. There was a meeting of conference, and we have been going along thus since that time.
"I would like to say to the committee and friends, colored and white, my knowledge of O. S. U. begins in 1894 when as a student I sat in class with colored boys. As a professor in the College of Law for 23 years I think not a year passed without colored boys in class, friends, personally, that is my relation to the colored people—very friendly—always friendly—there was no reason why I should have been otherwise. As far as the institution is concerned I have known the policies of the institution all of these years. I know that there is no policy of discriminating in any respect at the institution. I know that the colored student has been admired. They have been no questions and no reasons for questions. They have had the run of the laboratory, of the library, and when they made the Ohio Union for men, the colored men came in, along with the white. Colored women are admitted to Pomerene hall. They go and feel free, and to my knowledge nobody ever raises the question about the rights of the colored boy and girl on the ground. They have been the matriator for the girls. The colored girls were admitted with the classes and the same thing was in practice in the pool for men. Other cases of discrimination I know nothing about. I know there is no policy—no policy expressed, implied, or practice of discrimination in any way against the colored boy and girl. There have been some cases brought up that I know nothing about, the cases personally. They have never been such cases. There have been such cases I think I would have heard about them. I do not want it to appear that I question the information, but I myself know nothing about it.
"We come to the matter of the Home Management House. Previous to the erection of this house, used for the first time last year, there were two places where practice work might be taken: one in Campbell hall, an apartment, and one adjoining the University grounds. Nothing
SINGLE COPY FIVE CENTS
THE FIRST WORLD WAR
THE TUSKEGEE CHOIR
On Top of Al. Smith's Empire State Building, "The Tallest In the World," He Claims.
New York City.—The portrait above shows the Tuskegee choir, directed by Wm. L. Dawson and recording for Pathe News on the terrace of the $6th floor of the Empire State Building here, last Friday week. Radio City and upper Manhattan can be seen in the background. The choir sang "Oh What a Beautiful City," arranged by Mr. Dawson and dedicated to "Roxy. Miss Thela Armstrong led the singing which was for former G. Alfred Smith, particularly the choir was rushed to Radio City Music hall for the show of the day. The climax of the choir's stay in this great city, after successfully completing its four-week engagement at Radio City, week before last, will be its concert in Carnegie hall, the evening of Feb. 8, under the auspices of the Artists Bureau of the Nation-
came to my attention about these. In one case at least a colored student had used one of these Home Management houses for a period of time, but there had been no other. We have some alternative courses. We have had a number of cases where white girls (I do not like to use the terms "white" and "colored" do not deal with racial issues), didn't do the work in the Home Management House. Some have worked in the library. There are a number of equivalent courses that white girls have followed from time to time. They have graduated. They have received the same diploma. So that there is this practice of having some do this and some do that. Last spring we came to the residence of the Home Management House. It has two apartments, well fitted up. The apartments have accommodations for six girls in each and one room for the supervisor. The girls are assigned for periods of six weeks and generally six on each side, or twelve girls at one time. Twenty-four girls in a quarter or possibly one hundred in the year. But all the girls in the course cannot get in the House. The department of Home Economics they said to Miss Weaver in the autumn. "We can give you one side of the House," and Miss Weaver replied that she didn't want to go in there alone. This house is so managed that the six girls do the buying, cooking, dining, socializing, together—a common enterprise. If I remember there are about three rooms in which the six girls live together during the matter we came up as to whether the matter came up as to intimate way, if provision is made for easy, the colored people have a good deal of race pride and perhaps colored people will object living intimately in that way. Knowing the feeling in Ohio, can an administrator take the burden of establishing this relationship—colored and white girls living in this more or less family way? In my theory, both the colored and the non-colored my acquaintances I know of none who would advocate that kind of close relationship among the races. Always one group or the other will criticize the actions. Therefore there is some matter of procedure involved here by the University and there is no doubt it is very ready to do this: You MAY TAKE ONE SIDE OF THE HOUSE, WE WILL USE THE OTHER SIDE OF THE HOUSE. It isn't discriminating against you. There is the same identical treatment. I am not discriminating in if there is identical facilities and equipment. We are equal, yes, but when it comes to the matter of living together I think you people have a right to object to that and I rather think you would. We are very willing to operate on those conditions which to my mind is not discrimination.
"I am sorry this case has come up, but when you are dealing with a number of people, they are inevitable. As an administrator at the University I think that if identical conditions of study are pursued in the two apartments there should be no such cases as this. In introducing these facts about the policy of the University I would say, there is no
THE GAZETTE is the oldest class publication of the kind, and has the largest bona fide circulation among Ohio Afro-Americans, double that of any other newspaper published in this or any other state, and compiled with any will imminent later establishment of the NEWWIEST AND BEST published in this section of the country in the interest of Afro-Americans.
E COPY FIVE CENTS
O.S.U.
WO BEST CHOIRS.
al Broadcasting Co. Of the sixteen numbers on the program, thirteen
al Broadcasting Co. Of the sixteen numbers on the program, thirteen
Thelma Armstrong.
are the works of our composers and
based entirely on our folk-music,
leaving only three (semi-classical) by
other composers, namely, Speaks,
Christiansen and Metcalfe. Mr.
Dawson arranged or composed nine
of the selections listed on the
program.
BILL ROBINSON
The Originator of Tap Dancing—His Salary, Diamonds and Clothes—His Wife's Sable Coat, Diamonds and Car.
Our old friend, Bill Robinson, comes back to Loew's State today, Jan. 28). Bill, the originator of tap-dancing, has seen his style become a vogue around the world, and yet, he remains the best of them all. Still looks like a youngerster. But he is exactly a year younger than I am. So there, if you are good at mathematics, jigsaw puzzles and riddles. Bill continues to talk exactly as he did away back in Richmond, Va., where he was born. He is extremely neat in appearance, never drinks, never smokes, and he sports a 10-carat diamond ring and a 7-carat diamond stick pin. Has another extravagance: he's always giving away suits of clothes. He has 'em and knows how to dress him, and he gives away more suits than any other actor buys. In his pocket there is a diamond-studded case in which he carries credentials as an honorary member of the Grand Street Boys. He tells you "only Cardinal Hayes of New York and I have been honored in this way." Marty Forkins, husband of Rae Samuels, has been Bill manager for 30 years. When he was a child, he worked as a week. Now his income is reckoned at about $3,000 a week. With him travels Mrs. Robinson. No children. No automobiles. Bill says it cost him about $1,000 because of his winking and hanging around a drug store in Chicago, where his wife was a cashier—until she'd pay attention to him an finally consent to the ceremony at the altar. He bought a dress for $4,750 and likes to present to her diamonds the size of hazel nuts. She's very modest and never wears but one diamond at a time.—Cleveland Daily News.
Bill Robinson is still dazzling New York's Harlem with his extravagant gestures. The champion tap dancer now at the State, bought his wife a $1,000 diamond bracelet for her recent birthday, then topped it off by buying her an expensive Italian limousine that can be seen two blocks away.
By GLENN C. PULLEN.
Gets Three Years
Sandusky, O.—Nathan Rankin, age 38, of Homeville, confessed Tuesday, that he smuggled saws into the Erie county jail which enabled Hugo Wallenbake (white), admitted to the police officer. He was sentenced to three years.
Sues For Mother's Body
Cincinnati, O.—A suit to recover the body of her mother from an undertaker was on file in municipal court Monday, by Jessie Bean, The undertaker, Wm. H. Hill, is accused of holding the body for $50 for embalming.
policy of discrimination. If in some instances things have happened which looked like discriminations I know nothing about them."
PUBLISHED EVERY SATURDAY
10,000,000 Afro-Americans.
$25,000 in Ohio.
75,000 in Cleveland.
SATURDAY, FEBRUARY 4, 1933.
That is a very serious charge brot
against Walter White, secretary of
the N. A. A. C. P., and Wm. E. Du-
Bois, editor of the Crisis, which will
be found in a New York City letter
elsewhere in this paper. We sin-
cerely trust that both will be able to
disprove it and promptly too.
---
Just how determined prejudiced southerners are to crush any effort upon the part of any of our people and others to secure certain rights as citizens, freely exercised by all Americans except Afro-Americans, is well illustrated in the treatment of Angelo Herndon referred to in the Atlanta, Ga., letter elsewhere in this paper.
A GREAT VICTORY.
The Ohio Supreme Court decision, Wednesday, in the Doris Weaver-Ohio State University case is a grand victory that should prove encouraging to our people not only in Ohio but throut the country. It shows very plainly what we can do if we will only get together and fight for our rights and privileges as we should. Representative Chester K. Gillespie of this city, who led the fight, our Ohio newspapers and the N. A. A. C. P., as well as all others who interested themselves properly in the matter, are entitled to great credit.
WILL HE DO IT?
President-elect Franklin D. Roosevelt is being urged to appoint Prof. G. R. Bridgeforth of Tennessee A. & I. State College as an assistant Secretary of Agriculture. It is said that the Professor is the only Afro-American farmer in public life who possesses the necessary combination of adequate theoretical training, abundant practical experience, and a wise and sympathetic understanding of "the problems of our occupational group." He was born and reared on a farm in Limestone County, Ala. He completed his professional course in Massachusetts Agricultural College, Amherst, receiving a B.S. degree in 1901. Will Roosevelt dare appoint a member of the race to the position? Prof. Bridgeforth is exceptionally well qualified for the place.
PRIZE FIGHTING BARBARIC
The prize fighting of today is brutal, barbaric, almost as bad as professional wrestling. We can see two men fighting it out to a finish when good cause has been given by either or both, but when two men step into the prize ring, shake hands and start beating one another, seeking a "knock-out." for MONEY, it is a most brutal and barbaric exhibition that should not be tolerated in any community. That it is permitted and encouraged is only concrete evidence of a very thin civilization veneer. Monday night in Public Hall, this city, Willie Jones of Akron struck Sammy Slaughter of Terre Haute, Ind., an almost inexecutable second, successive blow to the jaw, knocking him out a second time, so completely, after he had been counted out by the referee, that it was an extremely difficult task, which took an unusual amount of time, to bring about his recovery. Even then the 21 year old lad stumbled and fell going down the stairs on leaving the place, it was reported by the local daily press. Braral, barbaric!
THE PRESIDENT WRONG!
President George W. Rightmire of Ohio State University, in speaking before the House of Representatives judiciary committee, last week Tuesday, said that the management of the university is "very ready" to say
to its "colored" students "you may take one side of the (Home Management) House. We (meaning the university officials) will set aside the other side of the House" for whites. And followed this with the statement: "It isn't discriminating against you," having reference to our people. Right there is where he is wrong, for it IS discrimination which the laws of the state forbid, and is not "the same identical treatment" for colored and white because among the latter are representatives of a number of races while all of our students only are segregated in "one side of the House." The president is wrong again when he says any people, white or colored, "have a right to object to living together" in a public institution financed by the taxpayers of the state of Ohio. They have no more right, under the laws of this state, to "object" than President Rightmire and the board of trustees of the institution have to take the position they do. It is a very thin color or racial line he is drawing but still one forbidden by the laws of Ohio and if he persists in maintaining the stand, it will force the matter into the courts of the state for settlement, and he will learn that it is illegal and insulting discrimination, and the Ohio University cannot be operated under any such conditions. His untenable position in the matter makes it perfectly clear now that the controversy will have to be settled in the courts. As the administrator of the university, even at this late date, we advise him to call in the Miss Lindquist and Mrs. Correll of the Home Management House and the Dept. of Economics, respectively, and learn of the color-line they have been drawing against our students, namely the Miss Wilhelmina Styles, now a graduate of O. S. U. and Miss Doris Weaver, still a student of the institution. The insulting mistreatment does not only "look like discrimination" but is the real thing, whether he knows it or not. Any students of that public institution, who do not wish to "live together" in its Home Management House or any other department, where such is required by the rules of the university, do not have to remain as students. Furthermore, judging from the protest against such discrimination signed by ten student organizations of Ohio State University in behalf of Miss Weaver, we do not believe that there would be any objection such as the president refers to.
NOTE: Since the foregoing was written, the state supreme court has rendered a decision which is a perfect endorsement of the above reader. See Columbus, O. letter else where in this paper. Editor.
Prime Sport News
Gorilla "Tops."
Thus, and therefore—having looked over all of the high spots of mid-level weights in the last two or three years—I'm asserting that Gorilla Jones is far and away the "tops." He's in possession of aincec the Pioneer he remade ever will have. He was born with it. They weren't—James E. Doyle in Cleveland Plain Dealer.
Jones Kayoes Slaughter
Even the the Jones-Slaughter fight at Public Hall, Monday night, has been known from the very beginning of sports-writers, of at least two local sport-writers, of at least two local
A
SAMMY SLAUGHTER daily newspapers relegated it to second place in their newspaper headlines and articles during the week "small business" to say the least.
Another thing in connection with that affair that "grids" is the fact that Sammy Slaughter's manager (white) stacked him up against "Gorilla" Jones, champion of the middleweight class. Sammy, brilliant young fighter, one year of age, coming apparently too fast for the boxing team is sent to certain defeat because he had won two or three successive fights with second-rate pugs at best, anything but the equals or near equals of Jones.
Now that the two things, treated in the preceding paragraphs, are out of my system, I feel better and yet regret greatly to say that altho Sammy made a good showing for seven rounds, it was clear from the very start that he was no master of the experienced fighter, "Gorilla" Jones of Akron, de luxe fighter of the middleweight class. "A right to the jaw, a three
THE GAZETTE, CLEVELAND, O. SATURDAY, FEBRUARY 4, 1933.
OHIO'S MOB VIOLENCE ACT
OR ANTI-LYNCHING LAW LEADS THE COUNTRY IN EFFECTIVE LEGISLATION
Against the Mob and Lynch-Murder-Three Years'
Work of a Member of the Race-Also
His Ohio Civil Rights Law.
Our mob-violence or anti-lynching bill was introduced, in the Ohio legislature in 1894 and re-introduced in 1896. It took the Hon. Harry C. Smith, editor of The Gazette, just three years to secure its enactment into law. The Ohio Supreme Court has several times upheld the constitutionality of the law and it has been very effective. Illinois, Pennsylvania and New Jersey have laws that are copies of our mob-violence or anti-lynching law, which are copies of our Ohio law. Several other states and at least one border state (Kentucky) have also enacted anti-lynching laws, in recent years. The Ohio law follows:
Section
6278. "Mob" and "lynching" defined.
6279. "Serious injury" defined.
6280. Damages in case of assault.
6281. Damages in case of lynching.
6282. Damages recoverable by legal representative of victim of lynching.
6283. Person suffering death or injury by mob trying to lynch another.
6284. Limitations of action.
6285. Order to include recovery and costs in tax levy.
6286. Guardian's custody, etc., fees.
6287. County's right of action against member of mob.
6288. County's right of action against another county.
6289. Non-relief from prosecution.
THEY ALWAYS COME BACK FOR MORE
By RUBE GOLDBERG
I'VE RAISED THIS BOY LIKE A HOT-HOUSE FLOWER AND GIVEN HIM EVERYTHING THAT MONEY COULD BUY- AND LOOK AT HIM NOW- HE'S NO GOOD TO HIMSELF OR ANYBODY ELSE THE OLD FASHIONED WAY OF RAINING CHILDREN IS THE BEST-LET 'EM ROUGH IT AND FIGHT THE BATTLE OF LIFE FOR THEM- SELVES
SOME TIME LATER
American News Features, Inc.
IT'S ANOTHER BOY!
HOORAY!
... AND, NURSE I WANT YOU TO BE VERY CAREFUL OF GERMS- AND DOCTOR, YOU MUST WATCH HIS DIET EVERY DAY TILL HE'S GROWN UP- AND I'LL HIRE SOME PRIVATE TUTORS NOW TO GIVE HIM A GOOD START- AND I'LL SEND OVER TO EUROPE FOR HIS CLOTHES
IF I HAD A SON, I WOULDN'T SPOIL HIM BY GIVING HIM MONEY
BOLONEY! YOU WOULDN'T HAVE ANY MONEY TO GIVE HIM
MOB8.
Section 6278. A collection of people assembled for an unlawful purpose and intending to do damage or injury to any one, or pretending to exercise correctional power over other persons by violence and without authority of law, shall be deemed a "mob" for the purpose of this chapter. An act of violence by a mob upon the body of any person shall constitute a "lynching" within the meaning of this chapter. (v3. 91 v. 12. 2. Section 6279. The term "serious injury," for the purpose of this chapter, shall include such injury as permanent or severely disables the person receiving it from earning a livelihood by manual labor. (v3. 91. 3.)
Section 6280. A person taken from officers of justice by a mob, and assaulted with whips, clubs, missiles or in any other manner, may recover, as hereafter provided, a sum not to exceed one thousand dollars as damages from the county of which the assault is made, or 15 which the injury received therefrom is serious, and lynched by a mob may recover, from the county in which such assault is made, a sum not to exceed five hundred dollars; or, if the injury received therefrom is serious, a sum not exceeding one thousand dollars; or, if such injury result in permanent disability, to earn a livelihood by manual labor, a sum not to exceed five thousand dollars. (93 v. 1)
inch stick of dynamite, a lightning crack," a present to Sammy from Willie in the seven round, spelled for the first time, Jones was middleweight champion of the world until some months ago
A
GORILLA JONES
when he was robbed of his crown by Marcel Thil, a Frenchman, in Paris, France, as a result of a decidedly questionable decision. Referee La-Branche's stepping aside, Monday night, led to a tough toum Sammy and permitting Jones to give Slaughter another "right" which was even worse than the first one, simply because Slaughter staggered to his feet, was another cause for invidious criticism and disgust. Jones, age 24, has been fighting for more than five years and Slaughter for about a year, and he has been in about 75 fights, losing only three of them. He weighed 156 1/2 while Slaughter weighed 152.
From the East
Madison, N. J., Jan. 27, '33.
"Hello, Harry!" Happy New Year!
Tomorrow is your birthday! Howdy!
You're so much more, many more, just like it, with Health,
Peace, Prosperity and Success attendant.
Ever sincerely yours,
Madison
(Rev.) Geo. Wilson Brent.
162 5.)
Section 6282. The legal representative, of a person dying from injuries received from lynching by a mob, may recover of the county in which such injury occurred, a sum not to exceed five thousand dollars damages for such unlawful killing. Such sum shall be applied to the maintenance of the family and education of the minor children of such person so such children are of legal age, and then be distributed to the survivors, share and share alike, the widow receiving an amount equal to a child's share. If there be no widow or minor children surviving such decedent, such sum shall be distributed among the next of kin according to the laws of the distribution of the personality of an intestate. Such sum so recovered shall not be a part of the estate of the person so lynched, nor be subject to any of his liabilities. (33 v. 162 5.)
Section 6283. A person suffering death or injury from a mob attempting to lynch another person shall come within the provisions of this chapter. He or his legal representatives shall have a like right of action as one purposely injured or killed by such person with wielding a 162 v. 162 7.)
Section 6284. Action for the recoveries provided for in this chapter must be commenced, within two years from the date of such lynchings, in any court having original jurisdiction of an action for damages for malicious assault. (93 v. 162 7.)
Section 6285. An order to the commissioners of a county, against which such recovery is had, to include it with the costs of action, in the county, shall be a part of the judgment in every such case. (93 v. 162 8.)
Section 6226. If the decedent so lynched has minor children surviving him, the fund shall be turned over to a regularly appointed guardian. Such guardian shall administer such fund under the direction of the probate judge, allowing not more than five hundred dollars for counsel fees in the action for such recovery. (93 v. 162 9.) Section 6227. The county, in which a lynching occurs, may recover the amount of a judgment and costs against it in favor of the legal representatives of a person killed or seriously injured by a mob from any of the persons composing such mob. A person present, with hostile intent, may be arrested and a member of the mob and be liable to such action. (93 v. 162 10.)
Section 6288. If a mob carries a prisoner into another county, or comes from another county to commit violence on a prisoner brought from such county for safekeeping, the county in which the lynching is committed may recover the amount of the judgment and costs from the county from which the mob came, unless there was contributory negligence on the part of officials of such county in failing to protect such prisoner or disperse such mob. (93 v. 198) (93 v. 198)
Section 6299. This chapter shall not relieve a person concerned in such lynching from prosecution for homicide or assault for engaging therein. (93 v. 163 12.)
OUR OHIO CIVIL RIGHTS LAW
Upon the request of many readers of The Gazette we print below the text of the Hon. Harry C. Smith's Ohio Civil Rights law which the editor had enacted while a member of the 1934 General Code of Ohio: Sec. 12940. Whoever, being the proprietor or his employee, keeper or manager of an inn, restaurant, eating house, barber-shop, public conveyance by land or water, theater or other entertainment, not amusement, denies to a citi-
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zen, except for reasons applicable alike to all citizens and regardless of race or color, the full enjoyment of the accommodations, advantages, facilities or privileges thereof, shall be fined not less than fifty dollars nor more than five hundred dollars, or imprisoned not less than thirty days nor more than ninety days, or both.
Sec. 12941. Whoever violates the next preceding section shall also pay not less than fifty dollars nor more than five hundred dollars to the person aggrieved thereby to be recovered in any court of competent jurisdiction in the county where such offense was committed.
This law has repeatedly been held constitutional and good law by the Ohio Supreme court. The trouble is our people will not use it as often as they should but it does to do them what they should and must do for themselves, under it, in the courts.
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Classified Advertising Department
FOR RENT — A nice comfortable,
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CLEVELAND Social and Personal
Mrs. Viola Crosswhite, E. 103d St. left, recently, to spend two weeks in Chicago and Fayette, Iowa.
Miss Dorothy Gordon of Painesville, returned home, last week, from a visit with the Dangerfields.
Kenneth, baby son of Mr. and Mrs. Ed Jackson, E. 89th St. has recovered from an attack of the flu.
Rev. W. H. McKinney of Antioch Baptist church, preached at Zion Baptist church, Dayton, Sunday.
Mr. and Mrs. Alfred Green, former residents of this city and Cincinnati, have returned there to reside. They have a new baby girl.
Members of E. Mt. Zion Baptist church are arranging to give their pastor, Rev. Ernest Hall, a trip to Palestine, this fall.
Miss Bessie Lewis and Charlie Robinson were married, Thursday evening. A reception at their home in Central Ave. followed.
Mrs. Mary Jackson and son, Harold, Mr. and Mrs. Reese Jackson and daughter, Lois, of Lorain, visited in the city, the first of last week.
Mr. and Mrs. Stanley King, E. 90th St., and Mr. and Mrs. Jas Green, E. 84th St., have fine baby sons, born recently at Mt. Sinal hospital.
Mrs. Mildred Ridley Miller won the first prize at a recent meeting of the Iota Phi Lambda sorority held at Mrs. Bertha J. Carnes', E. 93d St.
The recent wedding reception for Mr. and Mrs. Jas Burrell, the latter a daughter of John B. Johnson, E. 93d St., was a very successful affair.
Miss Ileen, daughter of Mr. and Mrs. Vernon Lyon, graduated from Glenville High school, last week, and Chester Jackson, Jr., E. 103d St., was a member of E. High's graduating class.
The new officers of the Harlan club, recently elected, are: Chas. W. White, pres.; Norman S. Minor and Chester K. Gillespie, vice-pres.; Fred D. Roseboro, sec.-treas.; Everett Tyler, assist.
The Gilpin Players' third production of their 12th season is "Brain Sweat," by John C. Brownell, this week, Feb. 1, 2, 3, 4, and Sunday evening, at the Karamu theater, 3807 Central Ave.
Richard Winbush, age 27, was bound over to the county grand jury, last Saturday, by Police Judge Phillips on a charge of murder. Winbush is charged with the slaying of Alvin Pope, drugist, at 8310 Central Ave., many months ago.
The recital given. Tuesday evening, at the Lacy School of Music proved a very enjoyable air. It was featured by Miss Martha Swann, a graduate of the Cleveland Institute of Music who gave an illustrated lecture on symphonic instruments.
Miss Juanita, age 9, daughter of Mr. and Mrs. John H. Bell, E. 84th St., won first prize in the Haltnorth theater, Jan. 20. She is a favorite WJAY (radio) soloist and has been likewise successful in several contests at other local theaters.
Wm. Pickens, a secretary of the N. A. A. C. P., spoke last week Thursday evening, at a meeting of the League for Industrial Democracy at the Women's City Club, on "Men and Machines—Concentration in Industry." Russell W. Jellife presided.
Among the souvenir "birthday" cards received, by the editor of The Ganzette, last and this week, were exceptionally pretty and appropriate ones from Wm. R. Conners, E. 80th St.; Maurice Landers of Central Ave., and Prof. and Mrs. Charles Smith of Wilberforce.
"Orpheus in the Underworld," styled a burlesque opera in four acts, by its composer, Jacques Offenbach, will be presented Sunday afternoon, Feb. 5, in Public Hall's Little Theater as the second production in the third season of the Plain Dealer Theater of the Nations.
HALE SMITH'S,
8800 Quincy Ave.
FRANK L. HANDY'S,
8603 Cedar Ave.
THE GAZETTE, CLEVELAND, O. SATURDAY, FEBRUARY 4, 1933.
ROSENBERG'S DRUG STORE,
N. W. Cor. Central Ave., and
E. 55th Bt.
J. S. HALL'S,
7709 Cedar Ave.
FOR RENT.—Five nice rooms (down) and a large yard at 2417 E. 82d St. $25 a month. Call CHerry 1259, or call at Suite 302, No. 226 W. Superior Ave., opposite Hotel Cleveland entrance, before 6 p.m.
WANTED.—Work—part or full time for a young girl; high school graduate and stenographer. Jeanette Russell, 7501 Central Ave.
Granville Hawkins, age 48, of 3509 Central Ave., went into a vacant house at 2383 E. 34th St, and started to chop the doors, window-sills and other things to use for firewood. Monday he was fined $5 and costs—a total of $10.40, which he will have to work out in the workhouse.
The new officers of the Busy Bee club are: Mrs. Gussie Ramsey, pres.; Miss Betty Campbell, vice-pres.; Mrs. Anna Wiggins, treas.; Mrs. Ellen Wormsley, assist.; Mrs. Hattie Hedges, fin. sec.; Mrs. Ida Jackson, rec. sec.; Mrs. Mary Connors, assist.; Mrs. Millie Stephens, chaplain.
The officers of the Junior Caterers' association are Geo. Anderson, pres.; John Morgan, vice-pres.; Geo. Hutchings, sec.; Robert Carter, treas.; E. Crawford, Jr., parl. Their party at Caterers' association hall. E. 40th on a recent Saturday evening, provided a most enjoyable social function.
Miss Ruthella, daughter of Mr. and Mrs. Walter E. Carey, Sr., of Tacoma Ave., was admitted to the National Honor society for high school students, last week. She is a student at Glencoe High school and has maintained grades above 93 during her high school career.
Walter H. Highower, E. 130th St. has joined his wife and son at the nation's capital where they will locate. Mr. Highower was a member of the choir and secretary of the trustee board of E. M. Zion Baptist church, president of the B. Y. P. U. and the Young Men's Bible class of which he was also a teacher.
Wm. Warrick Cardozo of Washington, D. C., who ranks seventh among the 90 seniors at Ohio State university, Columbus, has been appointed an interne at City hospital, Cleveland, the fourth Afro-American to be thus recognized. Cardozo is a Hampton (Va.) Institute graduate.
Opening City Hospital Nurse Training school to our girls eligible and making it possible for our interest to train there are the results of the ten classes taught by the editor of The Gazette led, several years ago, to open all departments of Cleveland's City Hospital to our peo-
Mt. Pleasant was surprised, last week, to learn of the marriage in November, 1931, of Miss Thelma Jackson to Wm. McWorter. The couple are residing at her parents' home in E. 130th St., which caught on fire, Sunday morning. Mrs. McWorter has been stenographer for Attys, Jackson and Ballard for three or four years.
The local N. A. A. C. P. will have a mass meeting at St. John A. M. E. church, Sunday, 4 p. m. to which the public is invited. John W. Love, business columnist of the Cleveland Press, will be the principal speaker. On behalf of Miss Doris Weaver, a student of Home Economics at O. S. U., and assisted by the N. A. A. C. P., Atty Chas. W. White filed mandamus proceedings in the state supreme court at Columbus, Monday, against the trustee of O. S. U. its president, George W. Rightmire, and Mrs. Faith Lanman Gorrell, director of the O. S. U. School of Home Economics, to compel the university authorities to admit Miss Weaver to the Home Economics Training House.
173
Last week Thursday, Prof. Lou Vaughn Jones of this city, a member of the faculty of music at Howard University, Washington, D. C., appeared in a violin recital in the chapel of Shaw University at Raleigh, N. C., meeting with tremendous success. Prof. Harry Gli-Smith of the music department at Shaw U., played very acceptably Mr. Jones' accompaniments. Dr. A. M. Gibson, of 8231 Cedar Ave., whose advertisement will be found elsewhere in the paper, is a native of Cleveland and the son of one of our oldest and most highly esteemed residents. Dr. Gibson is a first-class dentist of years' experience.
Our readers will please The Gazette greatly if they will patronize The May Co., in preference to any other of the Wind in the city, when it comes to making purchases, that can be secured in that store. If any large business house in the city is entitled to our trade, it sure is The May Co. Tell your friends and acquaintances.
There is no place in the city of Cleveland better than the Woodland-E. 55th market to go for the best fresh and salt water fish, fresh fruits, vegetables, greens, baked goods, delicatessen supplies, groceries, meats, meals, etc., and all at the most reasonable prices. There you get the best treatment always, Clean, neat and well conducted, the market has superior quality. Supt. G. N Curtice is always on the hook after the interests of all patrons. Spend your money at the Woodland-E. 55th market.
The
ROUNDER
ON WHAT'S DOING
In recent weeks former City Manager Daniel E. Morgan sure gave Mayor Ray T. Miller's city administration a real blasting. Last week, Mr. Maurice Maschke, head of the local Republican organization, gave it another and an even better one. Republican leaders will do well to examine the example thus set by Messrs. Morgan and Maschke. Nothing could be more helpful to the Republican cause just at this time.
Senator John P. Green, early last week, received another very fine letter from his long-time friend, Mr. Robert F. Paine of California, editor-meritus of the Cleveland Daily Press and the San Francisco Daily News. It is one of the most pleasing and thoroughly satisfactory communications that he has read in many years, but so personal that the Senator will not permit its publication, I regret to say.
Many of Senator Green's friends and admirers are urging him to be a candidate for a judgeship, this fall. The dean of the local bar would sure make a strong candidate.
The Housewives Leagues in the vicinity of E. 79th and E. 85th Sts. could direct their attention, with much profit to our people in this community, to the chain-stores in that vicinity that refuse to give employment to any of our people regardless of the fact that from 50 to 70 women were furnished by Afro-Americans. This same suggestion is good for our Federation of Women's club and all our other male and mixed organizations in the East End. There are many of these stores located on Cedar, Central and Quincy Aves., where our people are most numerously populated.
The fact that Dr. L. L. Rodgers, local Democratic "Negro" leader, had been given back his job as physician in health district No. 2 of the city at $220 a month, last October, was revealed. Monday, by a reporter for the Cleveland Daily News, The appointment had been kept secret. Rodgers was not suspended from the job last May because it was charged that prostitutes and bootleggers were promised "protection" if they paid fees as members of the Twelfth Ward Democratic club, of which Dr. Rodgers was president, as stated In The News, but because he threatened to expose the rotten political and immoral conditions existing in the city, something the state had the "nerve" to do because it sure would cost him his job.
Another thing, Atty. Geo. C. Lacy, Democratic leader of Ward 17, who is on the city payroll as a bath-attendant at $80 a month, is only one of at least three who are enjoying such an experience. According to current political morals, the mayor should be about "Negro" Democratic leaders in that section of the city who are also enjoying sinecures.
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BEAUTIFUL GIFTS.
Last week Friday afternoon, Supt. G. N. Curtice of the Woodland-E. 55th Market, called the editor on the 'phone and told him that Mr. Ludolf Mueller, proprietor of the deluxe restaurant-stand in the market, wanted to know if he, the editor, as usual, was coming to the market the following morning (Saturday, his birthday) for breakfast, and was answered in the affirmative. On his arrival about 9:15 a.m., last Saturday, Mr. Mueller presented the editor, for Mr. Curtice, a large, beautiful cake, lettered in two colors as follows: "Happy birthday, H. C. Smith with his age in figures underneath the name, and invited the lamb-chop breakfast which he had prepared for him on order of Mr. Curtice. To say that the editor was not only surprised but delighted by these two material evidences of good will and friendship is putting it entirely too mildly. Furthermore it was a perfect surprise, a most agreeable one indeed! To express full appreciation was a difficult task.
Mr. and Mrs. Louia S. Jones of Drexel Ave., who were visiting realtives, Mr. and Mrs. Enos Streets, of Lancaster, did not forget that last Saturday was the editor's birthday, but sent him a beautiful and useful neck scarf from that city which was received Wednesday morning, the time of their return to Cleveland. Many thanks, good friends, Mr. and
WELL, THE POINT I CAN'T QUITE UNDERSTAND IS HOW A MAN WHO HAS BEEN IN BASE BALL FOR TEN YEARS WOULDN'T KNOW THAT IT WAS A VIOLATION OF RULE 14. SECTION 4, TO USE ANY FOREIGN SUBSTANCE ON THE BASE BALL
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Mrs. Jones are among "The Old Reliable's" oldest subscribers and staunchest friends. They are the parents of Prof. Louia V. Jones, head of the violin department of Howard University, Washington, D. C.
WEAVER MAY GET $15,000.
Compensation for Long Imprisonment in Death Cell at Ohio Penitentiary.
Columbus, O. — The county affairs committee of the House of Representatives, on Wednesday, voted unanimously to recommend passage of Hon. Chester K. Gillespie's bill to pay Joseph Weaver of Cleveland $15,000 as compensation for having been imprisoned 25 months, 22 of which were in the death house at Ohio penitentiary. Weaver, charged with first degree murder in the death of a flat's watchman in Cleveland, several years ago, was released, April 5, 1929, when Alex Maynor confessed the crime and exonerated Weaver. Attys, Nathan E. Cook and Wm. F. Marsteller of Cleveland, who fought for two years for Weaver's freedom, argued for the compensation bill before the House committee, Wednesday.
Conferred With Rightmire.
Cleveland, O., Jan. 27, '33.
Hon. Harry C. Smith.
Editor Gazette City.
My Dear Friend:—Several weeks ago on Jan. 3, Miss Doris Weaver and myself had a personal conference with President Rightmire at his own
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office in Columbus. In the Right-
mire statement, a copy of which I sent you a few days ago, you will find in the second paragraph thereof that he himself has referred to such conference.
Yours very truly,
Chester K. Gillespie.
THREE LITTLE WORDS
Your picture hangs upon the wall Within my chamber here, And there it shall stay till the petals fall
From the rose of the withered year.
Nor Gold nor Fame nor Arab wine
Shall dim thy wondrous grace.
I have often wished and wished in
vain.
Those lips so sweet, so pure and true
Might rid my heart of its grief and
pain—
Just Three Little Words—from you.
But your picture hangs upon my wall
A silent and faithful friend—
It shall watch while I wait till the
shadows fall
And the long road comes to an end.
Ellis Andrews Dale, M. D.
Cleveland, Jan. 31, 1933.
Don't Throw Away Your Copy of The GAZETTE After Reading It But Give it to a Friend or an Acquaintance who might Subscribe After Seeing It
Styria
Scene In Graz, Styria.
Prepared by National Geographic Society, Washington, D. C.-WNU Service.
THE farm problem is not confined to America. Recently farmers of Styria, quiet, picturesque, Austrian valley, were unable to pay taxes and refused to allow auctioneers on their property. Tax collectors had hoped to satisfy the government's claims by selling farm stock and equipment.
Styria is both the Shenandoah valley and the Birmingham of Austria. In an Alpine country whose borders touch no salt water, Austria's city dwellers take to the grassy slopes of her tall mountains, or to rural villages tucked away in smiling villages, when their annual playtime rolls around.
Hiking along winding mountain paths; wearing deerskin or chamois shorts, bobbed animal boots, green-trimmed jackets, and hats plumed with a trophy of some other year's outing; hunting the cock-of-the-wood or other game; taking part in the rural festivals of the village, where young and old dome the costume of their home town and join in the folk songs and dances; and mountain-climbing to dizzy heights on Austria's Alpine sentinels, are some of the attractions which crowd the spotless Styrian hostelries with city families holiday bent.
Hunting the chamois is the favorite sport for city dwelling Austrian and German visitors. Living in mountain fastnesses difficult of approach, the chamois are perhaps the most agile of all Europe's Alpine animals. Their pliant skin furnished the original leather of that name, and the stiff black hairs tipped with creamy yellow, which grow on the back of the animal's neck, are worn in the hat as a badge of hunting prowess. Quail, cock-of-the-wood, pheasant, partridge, and many other game birds are found in Styria and neighboring Tyrol. Tail feathers from the cock-of-the-wood also are valued as hat plumes to supplement Austrian costumes, and silver pins which hold the feathers in place are huntsmen's heirlooms, often handed down for generations.
Steiermark, as the Austrians call this little province astride the Niederauern, straggling eastern outpost of Europe's mighty Alpine range, supplies 99 per cent of the Republic's iron needs; and, by harnessing the latent water power in its mountain streams, it provides a substitute for the missing link in Austria's chain of raw materials—coal deposits which the latter lost after the reorganization of the Austro-Hungarian empire. From the Vordernberg-Elsenerz range, in the north of Styria, comes the bulk of the raw material for the iron works of Graz, Leoben, and Donwitz. Since the outcropping ore is of such high iron content, it is mined from the surface, not through deep shafts and chambers as is the general practice in other parts of the world. While the mines have been worked for more than twelve centuries and were once considered as the largest known deposits, their total production for all time is less than a third of the world's annual output today.
In the iron-mountain regions especially, where arsenic is a by-product of iron smelting, some peasants eat this violent poison. It is taken in small doses, which are gradually increased as the system becomes used to it, until it may be taken dally, without visible ill effect, in a quantity sufficient to kill an average person. The arsenic is supposed to clear the complexion, increase the appetite, and improve breathing, especially for mountain climbers. Horse handlers sometimes put small quantities in a horse's food or in his mouth to make his coat sleek and glossy and improve his wind on mountain slopes. Nat-
Iron and Water Power.
urally this practice is frowned upon and discouraged by physicians. The murmuring Mur winds across the length and breadth of Styria. Its upper reaches, especially near the neck of Austria's "panhandle," where it is fed by glacial brooks, look on a map or to the high-altitude airman like the backbone of some gigantic fish. Along its course and slender "fishbone" tributaries cluster the villages and principal cities, which seem to grow in size as the river wildens, as in the case of Murau and Teufenbach, the industrial city of Leoben, and farther south, just before the river leaves Austria, Graz, the nation's second largest city and Styria's official seat of government.
Straddling the Mur, Graz seems a veritable combination of Venice and Athens in miniature. Its ancient houses rise abruptly from the river's edge, suggesting the Grand canal of the romantic Italian city; while its Schlossberg and square clock tower, perched high over the city's head, dominate the skyline as the Acropolis does at Athens.
Yet, unlike either of these, Graz is primarily a manufacturing city. Here are made bicycles, wagons, machinery, Styrian champagne and beer, linen, leather goods, and iron and steel products; and here work and live many of those vacationers who frequent the country villages of the Mur valley in summer and take delight in "going native" by dousing rural costumes.
In Graz there is a museum in which many a youngster would delight to linger on a rainy afternoon. Within the landeszenghaus, or arsenal, there is preserved in perfect condition enough medieval armor to outfit completely an army of 14,000 men. Spears, swords, helmets, chain mall, battle-axes, complete suits of armor—in fact, all of the equipment a well-appointed knight could desire—are kept ready to hand. But, strange as it may seem, not a single suit of armor in the museum would fit a six-footer of today, nor could an average modern man wield with ease the cumbersome weapons of that bygone age. Austrian mercenaries wore some of this armor, and much of it saw service against the Turk when Graz was one of Europe's bulwarks against Moslem invaders.
The unchanging charm of Styria lies in her small rural villages, each with its steeled church or turrented castle perched high on some rocky crag. Nestling in the lonely valleys at the feet of giant sentinels of the eastern Alps, these little towns are a world to themselves.
Dairying and Farming.
While dairying has been the principal industry of rural Styria for many generations, farming has been encouraged, because Austria today has aImport large quantities of food. Agricultural schools are scattered throughout the province. Timber covers over half of Styria's area and gives work to many lumbermen, who make telegraph poles and railroad ties for export.
Across the rich bottom lands stretch rows of strange haystacks with cross-arms which resemble grotesque scarecrows. As soon as the snow leaves, in early spring, the dairy herds are turned into these fields. Then, as the weather becomes warmer and the snow recedes, the cattle are driven to higher pastures. The meadows are then used to grow hay and farm crops.
Boys and girls, usually children of the owners, tend the herds, milk the cows, make cheese, and in summer live in log cabins or ilmys chalets provided for them in mountain retreats. The milk, cheese, and butter are brought down daily, and in more favored villages are sent to the local dairy, a model of cleanliness and modern appliances.
Towns Along the Mur
Dairying and Farming.
CHE GAZETTE, CLEVELAND, O. SATURDAY, FEBRUARY 4, 1933.
RETURN TO CLASSIC STYLES FOR SPRING
Beige Is Favorite With Important Designers.
One of the surprises of the advance spring fashion collections just launched in Paris is the quantity of beige used by all important designers. Happily for the majority of women, it is an indication to the return of classic styles. The designers themselves, as well as the women they dress, are apparently fed up with the brilliant odd colors of the past few seasons and are returning to the old reliables—the colors which, after all, make them look their best. The new beige that Paris uses for 1933 is a handsome color. It has none of the weak-kneed listlessness of the beige which American women were formerly obliged to wear whenever they wanted some easy-to-wear light color.
Probably its good looks may be largely credited to the fact that it is really not a true beige at all, but has plenty of gray and plenty of good, sturdy brown in its makeup. It is a tone that is becoming to even the sallowest skin.
1
A characteristic feature of the smartest suit is that so many of them are made of patterned clothes rather than plain. Some are interwoven with dots as is the case of the material which styles the suit pictured. Also checks, plaids and stripes were never smarter. The tie of ermelinelovevt which distinguishes the suit illustrated exploits the idea of having a conspicuously large and casual bow at the neckline. It is said that the bows which trim the latest costumes are assuming immense proportions.
Old Dress Transformed by Simple Little
Take four yards of pink satin, eight inches wide in the center and gradually tapering to four at each end, the edges hand-rolled and whipped. Now lay it aside a moment.
Take out that black satin dinner gown you said was hopeless yesterday because the right shoulder was awful where so many corsages had been pinned to it, and there wasn't any use trying to do anything with it. Put it on and, with your own hands, work a simple little trick in "Magic." Take the pink satin now and measuring it in half, put it over your shoulders lightly, the widest part, which is the direct center, falling loosely to the depth of the back decolletage where you clip it with a strass pin; bring the ends across the front, fuch effect, cross them and—now you can do one of two things. Either the rest in a bow at the back, letting the ends fall to where they will, or bring them around to the right side and make a soft loop bow with the ends falling in unequal lengths. Now take a lock!
FLASHES FROM PARIS
Tiny fabric turbans with tulle brims are tres chic. Dresses that sparkle are in favor for evening. Flowers in a tailored way is promise for hats. Sharp contrast is cue to new color schemes. The prospect is for tip-tilted a la Watteau millinery. Newest bags are circular—about seven inches in diameter. Three-quarter utility capes of interesting woolens are in fashion. Brilliant clips remain an outstanding jewelry item.
Leather Belts Appear on Many of the Fur
Leather belts appear on many of the new fur coats this season. Some of them blend with the color of the coat while others offer a brilliant contrast. A brown shaved lamb sports mode is worn with a 3-inch wide brown leather belt, while a leopard coat designed on straight lines is accented by a belt of bright red patent leather.
SHIRTWAIST GOWNS BACK IN FASHION
Given Distinctly New Flavor in 1933 Models.
Just by way of change, fashion has looked to England and found there several things it amuses her to take up—tailored things, of course, of the swanky, swagger type that English women love and wear so well.
In the first glimpses obtained of southern collections, one is impressed by the number of so-called shirtwaist dresses shown. Here one gets another intimation that England has supped the theme. When these too severe English clothes have passed through the hands of American creators, they are pleasantly softened and give a distinctly new flavor to the 1933 sports models.
Moreover, everything points to the avoidance of any radical changes being visited upon customers this season. The dress silhouette is still slender, even molding to the figure as far up as the bustline, sometimes without a belt in front.
CAPE SILHOUETTE By CHERIE NICHOLAS
THE FASHION WEEKLY
The cape silhouette still holds good and what's more it bids fair to project its grace and charm into spring and summer styling. One of the outstanding features of the evening mode as is at this very moment, is the bordering of the cape with fur which is "worth a king's ransom." The magsnificent gown in the picture is of peach-colored crinkly-surfaced velvet with a bordering of precious blue fox on the cape. It is interesting to note that many of the new and lovely lace gowns designed for resort wear have matching capes.
Costumes for Snow and
BEACH ARE Flattering
Winter sports generally bring to the imagination visions of snowdrifts with cold leccles dropping down the back, and when the Paris dressmakers show their winter sports collections they feature skiing trousers and layer after layer of woolens for outdoor wear.
Schlaparelli, on the other hand, doesn't like snow sports personally, so her winter sports collection is framed for both snow and sand. She shows the ski trousers because there are many smart women who do ski, but she shows also the beach pajamas because there are perhaps more winter sportswomen who do their daily dozen on a warm beach and call that winter sport.
Strange are the beach pajamas, originally suggested perhaps by some old-fashioned overalls, that have been transformed by madame's imagination into something quite different that is both gay and chic.
Made of heavy cotton crepon, the trousers are only moderately wide and have a plain top in front with narrow straps descending under the waist in the back.
STYLE NOTES
The suit is back for spring, and no mistake.
Gray or string color, your choice,
says fashion.
In latest terms it's "cruise" fashions for resort wear.
Big bows, the bigger the better,
adorn the mode.
They call them "jungle prints," so exotic and colorful are certain of the new printed silks and chiffons.
Return of taffeta is noted for frocks, wraps, sashes and bows.
Watch for pleats and pleats.
They are on the way.
Unfurred swagger coats place the emphasis on the swanky woolens of which they are made.
Spring Will Show Return
to Cloches, Is Prophecy
A return to cloches or to small-brimmed shapes, for early spring, is prophesied by Paris milliners.
The tendency promises for these brims to be mounted high on the crown at front, but dipping over the eyes, and they will still be worn at a right dipping angle, showing more of the left side of the head, and turned up at back. Crowns will still be shallow.
py of The
uaintance w
A STRONG PROTEST
Relative to Privileges to be Accordeed Certain Students at Ohio State University.—The Inter- Racial Council.
Columbus, O., Jan. 16, 1933. The Ohio State University Inter-Racial Council takes occasion to point at the following situation relative to the admittance of Miss Doris Weaver, a senior student in the College of Agriculture, to the Home Management House which the University maintains as a training center for the course in Household Management. Miss Weaver registered in the Laboratory for the winter quarter of the present school year. In this course, "students live for one half of a quarter in the Home Management House and carry the responsibility of home-making under conditions approximately those of a modern home." (Quotation from Catalogue of the College of Agriculture 1932-1933, pg. 60.) Reservations for residence are made in University requirements, Miss Weaver applied for admission last winter quarter. She received a letter of acceptance on Sept. 26, 1932. On Oct. 4, 1932, she was asked to return this communication to the office of the Department of Home Economics. These are the facts of the case. Evidently it was found out that Miss Weaver was of African descent, her acceptance to the Home Management House was therefore cancelled.
Last year Miss Wilhelmina Styles was refused admittance for the same reason. No special requirements as to scholarship, or personality are known to exist as criteria of admittance; except certain prerequisite courses which Miss Weaver has taken. From the University of Michigan, Miss admittance of Miss Weaver into the Home Management House is a case of flagent race discrimination by whomever passes upon such applicants. In calling attention to this situation the purpose of the Inter-Racial Council is to PROTEST, that at a University supported by tax funds of the American citizens of Ohio pay their revenue, discrimination should be permitted to prevail. If anywhere, on the campus of this University race prejudice of any kind, whether under open or tacit sanction, ought not exist. Wherefore the undersigned student organizations, as members of the Inter-Racial Council, wish to approve and protest upon the action in the case of Miss Doris Weaver.
(Signed) Sigma Eta Chi, Fellowship House, Council of College Women, Delta Sigma Theta (Ruth A. Plus), Young Men's Christian Association (Gordon Pickens), Young Women's Christian Association (Inter-racial Committee) (Gertrude Scott), International Club (Virginia Hawley), Alpha Kappa Alpha Sorority (Mary College Holland).
AN OPPORTUNITY:
"The Old Reliable" Gazette desires an active agent and correspondent in every city and town in Ohio and neighboring states having a number of Afro-American residents. Only a little time on Fridays or Saturdays is required to make some money. We are especially desirous of hearing persons in the following named cities: Springfield, Columbus Toledo, Steubenville, Zanesville Wilmington, Xenia, Washoug
How U. S. Sleuths Track Down Watch Smugglers
Trail to International Rings May Start With Innocent Purchasers
NEW YORK CITY—The national ring of watch start right in your own watch This startling fact, reveal ers to be innocent, unwitt
NEW YORK CITY—The tangled trail to a great international ring of watch movement smugglers may start right in your own watch pocket!
This startling fact, revealing many innocent purchasers to be innocent, unwitting dupes of keen criminal
34865
brains was graphically brought out here last week when Paul Rabkin, master mind of an international smuggling ring was again caught in the widespread net of justice by vigilant U.S. Customs men working under Customs Agent John W. Roberts
Submitted in evidence at the time of his indictment were clues to 8650 watch movements representing over 173,600 man hours of work of which American watch workers were deprived.
Once before, Rabkin has run afoul of the law. In 1929 cases of watches and watch movements seized on the dock by Customs men were estimated to be worth $138.1 million and authorized duty on these cases $2,804.65.
Brought to justice by clever detective work on the part of the U.
GAZETT
ho might Su
Absent-Minded Patrons Put Telephone to Sleep
ABSENT mindedness, commonly considered a trait of professors and those who deal with infinity, the theory of relativity and other matters of higher calculation, has invaded the ranks of telephone subscribers.
This habit of mental vacation has jumped the bounds of scholastic circles and is penetrating into the homes of every type of citizen, according to officials of The Ohio Bell Telephone Company. During the past few months, there has been a marked increase in the number of subscribers who forget to replace the receivers on the hook after completing a telephone conversation.
A neighbor drops in or the kettle in the kitchen boils over and the receiver is left lying beside the telephone while callers vainly try to get an answer. If it is a party line, this forgetfulness not only prevents the guilty party from receiving incoming calls, but also it cuts off
ton C. H., Lancaster, Pliqua, Lima,
O., and other places, particularly in
Ohio, where we have none.
Write to the editor of The Gazette.
226 West Superior Ave., Cleveland.
O., and terms will be promptly
Our readers will oblige us greatly
sous in the cities named, and others
in the state, to whom we can write
relative to the matter.
CHARACTER!
Character, like a fine old tree, matures slowly and is a riper growth than success that is forced as hothouse products are forced. Character in a newspaper develops through years of service to the people. For fifty years The Gazette, under its present management, has been serving our people of this country. It has gathered a reader clientele whose tastes it reflects, and whose power and responsiveness to buy are direct measures of its present importance to every advertiser. FINTOR
e tangled trail to a great inter- nish movement smugglers may reach pocket!
aling many innocent purchas- ing dupes of keen criminal
Upper right—Even the ultimate consi watch from a retail store is not exem- ter—Agents of the U. S. Customs serv- to disguise. Here are three "longsho- Ier left—Master mind of watch s year was released from Atlanta Prise out of millions recently was convicted
Upper right—Even the ultimate consumer who buys a smuggled Swiss watch from a retail store is not exempt from seizure of his watch. Center—Agents of the U. S. Customs service in unearthing smugglers resort to disguise. Here are three "longshoremen" aboard a Customs cutter, Paul Rabkin, Paul Rabkin, who last year was released from Atlanta Prison for defrauding the Government out of millions recently was convicted again.
S. Customs Service, Rabkin was S. Attorneys, Alvin McKinley Syl convicted and sent to Atlanta Pent. vester and William Errager Rabkin, a smuggler on March 17th, his son, August and an accomplice, 1832, in the short space of two Murray Dubofsky were brought months, special agents of the cus- before Judge John C. Knox on Jantons Service under John W. Robu-uary 25th and their removal fromerts by watching his activities, as the scene of smuggling is now ascertained that he was again en-sured for some time.
agged in smuggling watches and. In the meantime, according to movements into the United States, additional smuggling watches
How the smuggling ring's activities were uncovered reads like a chapter from an imaginative detective best seller. Disguised as truck drivers, as stevedores, as smugglers themselves, secret agents of the U.S. government, asserted that the ring was importing cases of stationery from Switzerland, each case containing about 150 boxes. About 15 or 20 boxes of Swiss watch movements were concealed in the center of each case, the boxes containing the watch movements being identical in appearance to those containing stationery. In spite of the ingenuity of this case the U. S. Customs agents soon were hot on the trail and once again Rabkin was brought before justice. Prosecuted by Assistant U.
E After R
bscribe After
service for all other subscribers on the line.
When the receiver is left off the hook for any length of time, operators or attendants in dial exchanges judge that the line is out of order. They report it to the testman, who frequently must make a special trip to the home of the subscriber to replace the receiver.
"Receiver forgetfulness" is particularly prevalent in residences equipped with extension telephones, Ohio Bell officials say. If the call is answered at the main telephone and the conversation carried on at the extension, the main telephone receiver is quite often left reposing where it was originally placed when another member of the family was called to the extension.
Protruding books or other obstacles often prevent the receiver from resting on the hook, thus causing the line to become "out of order" without the subscriber knowing it.
"HUMAN NATURE'S
FOULEST BLOT."
"HUMAN NATURE'S FOULLEST BLOT."
My ear is palmed.
My soul is sick with every day's report.
Of wrong and outrage, with which the earth is filled.
There is no flesh in man's obdurate heart.
It does not feel for man; the natural bond
Of brotherhood is severed as the flax.
That falls asunder at the touch of fire.
He finds his fellow guilty of a skin
Not colored like his own; and having power
To enforce the wrong, for such a worthy cause
Dooms and devotes him as his lawful prey.
Thus man devotes his brother, and destroys;
Tis human nature's broadest foulest blot.
—Cowper.
Watch Smugglers
consumer who buys a smuggled Swiss ampt from seizure of his watch. Cenvice in uncarthing smugglers resort thoremen" aboard a Customs cutter. smugglers, Paul Rabkin, who last season for defrauding the Government led again.
S. Attorneys, Alvin McKinley Sylvester and William Prager, Rabkin, his son, August and an accomplice, Murray Dubofsky were brought before Judge John C. Knox on January 25th and their removal from the scene of smuggling is now assured for some time. According to Assistant U. S. Attorney Sylvester, additional smuggling watch movements were discovered in bales of rabbit fur imported from abroad and many other ingenious plots for the smuggling of watch movements were unearthed.
Purchasing a standard, well known brand of watch from a legitimate jeweler, according to authorities, is the one way to assure that the movements of that watch are authentic, and that the country, and that the purchaser has not been duped by the ring.
The investigation of the Rabkin smuggling ring, according to the district attorneys, is by no means at an end, and the agents who are working on this matter will proceed against the different jewelers and watch importers who were getting watches into the United States illegally through Paul Rabkin.