The Gazette

JONES AND JEBY BARRED FOR A YEAR! HISTORY FIFTIETH YEAR. No. 37. JONES SEE US FIRST FOR ALL GOOD JOHN S. HARR PRICES REASONABLE SATISFY JEWELER AND OPTOM Eyes Carefully Examined and Glasse 7709 CEDAR AVE., (Cleveland, Ohio. KATHERINE-K Foundation Garments PULLS IN THE ABDOM FOR ALL FIGURES The distinctive control for the prominent has been recognized in this garment as standing achievement for Katherine-K. to accommodate bulging flesh. Adjustable Concealed Inner Belts $4.95 to $15.00 SPRING SPECIAL—An entirely new mo- detachable brassiere and adjustable concealed inner belt. Sizes 32 to 48 Special Attention Given Each Fitting. M for Alterations. Call for Representa Eve. MRS. CLAE BIGGS 10806 Earle Ave. Phone GLen. 3627 Day Calls MAin 2034 HEALTH STRENGTH "IF-OR- A FINE GLANDULAR Helps to Overcome Glandular Male Formula Contains Testine Female Formula Is Compound Hormones SURPRIISING RE Sold in all good Drug Stores. If you favorite store, mail $1.00 FIRST FOR ALL GOODS IN OUR JOHN S. 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They're made of heavy fiber board, and are not only MOTH PROOF, but dust proof, damp proof and insect proof. 60 inches high, 15 inches wide, 20 inches deep. Wood cross bar will support 200 pounds. Handy snap fasteners. Sit down this minute and mail or phone your order (CHerry 3000)—before moths lay waste to your woolens. The May Company... Street Floor. THE MAY COMPANY EVE. MRS. E. O. BRANTLEY 8911 Blaine Ave. Phone CE. 4435 H VITALITY "IT" FOR TONIC Vascular Deficiency Vascular Hormones Included With Ovarian RESULTS You cannot find it in your 2 direct CLEVELAND, OHIO. AND WOMEN THE GAZETTE BEFORE AFTER ESTABLISHED, AUGUST 25, 1883 And Issued Every Week on Time Since CLEVELAND, OHIO, SATURDAY, APRIL 29, 1933. FRESH OHIO NEWS SENT IN BY "THE OLD RELIABLE" GAZETTE'S CORRESPONDENTS. Marriages, Deaths, Etc. COLUMBUS—Juanita Davis and Gertrude Scott of O. S. U. attended the Great Lakes Regional Conference, of the Alpha Kappa Alpha Sorority, in Detroit, last Saturday—Mr. and Mrs. Scott, the marriage of their daughter, Bernice, to Stanley Smith, Easter Sunday. Both are graduates of O. S. U. He is now enrolled in the Columbus College of Law.—Councilman and Mrs. L. O. Payne of Cleveland were guests of Dr. and M. J. H. Nelson, Receptionist Home, G. Cox, former resident of this city, is expected to visit Columbus soon. TOLEDO.—Miss Josie Campbell is guest of her, Mrs. and Mrs. Wm. Campbell of Chicago.—Mrs. Mattie Gilbert died at Lucas County hospital. Her parents, husband and daughter survive.—Miss Kathryn Duffy has returned to Bowling Green College and is parents.—Mrs Laura D. Anderson has returned to Bluefield, W. Va. She is a student of the Teachers' college there.—Warren A. M. E. church will celebrate its 720 anniversary beginning, May 14. The presentation of the play will be held in the future.—Miss Joutte Taylor will have charge of a Mothers' day program at the Indiana "Y." May 14. SPRINGFIELD.—The Olympic Girls Athletic club presented "Old Ma Nosey and Pa Gossip," last evening, at Mt. Zion Baptist church, Anna Lawrence, president, and Curly Young, manager. The young women of the club were presented with delightful "China Tea," Sunday.—Miss Thelma Robinson spent a recent week-end in Cleveland.—Mrs. Inza Wiggins has returned home from City hospital and is doing nicely.—A silver tea was given, Thursday, at Trinity, at City M. E. Church is having splendid success in the revival, conducted by Rev. J. C. Robinson of the A. M. E. Review. CORRESPONDENTS must mail all letters for publication at their main postoffice sufficiently early on Sunday or Monday of each week to have them reach The Gazette office on Tuesday morning, and always write their names and address of their city or about returned copies, if proper credit for them is desired. Lists of names, wedding presents, programs, obituary notices, inquiries for relatives and advertisements of all kinds, including items announcing entertainments to be held in the near future, must be mailed to the address of 15 cents a line, six words to a line. Our rates for display advertisements will be sent on application. YOUNGSTOWN. — The second quarterly meeting at Oakville Ave. A. M. E. church was held, Sunday, and the Lord's supper was administered by Rev. John Irwin, P. E. The church was crowded, many staying for communion—Dr. J. H. Wallace, L. Robbionton, and W. Howard addressed the mass meeting held at Belmont branch "Y. W." Thursday evening. The Garner and Scottsboro cases will be stressed. The several week's investigation of the local N. A. A. C. P. branch resulted in local authorities taking action, last week. Community Commission met last Thursday evening and arranged to assist in the defense of the Scottsboro boy-victims. THE DORIS WEAVER CASE Refused a Rebearing by the Ohio Supreme Court—The Attorneys. Columbus, O.—The supreme court of Ohio early last week rejected the application for a rehearing of the case of Miss Doris Weaver, former student in the department of Home Economics at Ohio State University. No reasons were stated for the court's action, of course. The N. A. A. C. P. will not carry the Weaver case to the U. S. Supreme Court, because, if presented, it would involve a decision on a purely academic question, it is said, since Miss Weaver has already been graduated. A new case will be started and carried to the U. S. Supreme court, if necessary. Attorneys in the Weaver case were Charles W. White, Solmo Glenn, Clayborne George, Harry E. Davis of Cleveland and J. Warfield of this city. Mrs. Annie E. Malone, owner of the great Poro College and system, was in the city for a few hours, recently, and stopped at Mrs. Ida Johnson's. E. 1st St. HEAR! HEAR!! The ROUNDER ON WHAT'S DOING Ulrich Kiesel, confessed kluxer and president of the Cuyahoga County League of Republican clubs, after that recent Hotel Carter "Maschke meeting" had to take "a running jump" pronto, out of the presidency of the league, to keep from being "fried." He resigned, April 22. What The Rounder cannot understand is how he ever came to be elected to the position anyhow even if his klan connection was old and known. He is a County Treasurer Collier's office, apparently a headquarters for kluxers. Eglesi was one of the signers of a phamphlet urging Republican workers to support Hon. Harry L. Davis as the Republic candidate for mayor, this fall, and that has started everybody to wondering if the ex-mayor and ex-governor has been "flirting" with the kluxers like Collister and other Republicans. He must speak up and soon, too, Foreign-born, Afro-American, Catholic and Jewish Republicans, the Democrats and the Democrats, especially the Irish Catholic Democrats, will sure "ring the call" on it in the campaign this fall, in case Davis should be a candidate. The boys are trying to figure out how Dr. Roy Bundy, who has been absent from his seat in the City Council for so many weeks, claiming illness in St. Louis, manages to keep his brother, "Chiin in Collister's office and wife who was clearly ill. It is pretty generally recognized that Bundy and his sidekick, Geo. Bender, who when younger, edited a local Ku Klux Klan paper, are not active for Maschke, local Republican leader. Maybe that explains Bundy's "illness," absence from the city for the past several weeks, and of course from his seat in the City Council, the Republican majority of which has so greatly needed his vote during the past two weeks. To recapitulate: Kiesel, Davis, Bundy and Bender are sues in county Republicans of all races county to talk about in the last ten days. In recent weeks, Maurice Maschke has many times told the Democratic "saps" and their Republican allies who are trying so hard to force him out of the local Republican leadership, that he isn't going to be forced or kicked out. That ought to be enough for even them. CRAWFORD FREED! The Difference Between a Northern and Southern Judge—Lowell of Boston and Horton of Decatur, Ala. Boston, Mass.—George Crawford was freed, Monday, on a writ of habeas corpus by Federal Judge James A. Lowell, who said the Supreme Court would nullify a conviction of the defendant in Virginia because Afro-Americans did not serve on juries there. Carrying out the thought of his prediction, Judge Lowell said, "if eventually, why not now?" Pending action on an appeal to the S. Chestnut Court of Appeal, the city of Massachusetts, Crawford later was held here in $25,000 bail. Judge Lowell is a cousin of President A. Lawrence Lowell of Harvard University and a member of the family whose name was given to the city of Lowell. He is widely known for his independence of thought and insistence upon simple procedure and language in his court rather than the intricate phraseology of law. Mrs. Phil Dennie, E. $9th st., entertained at dinner, last week Thursday, in honor of a relative, Mrs. Susie Sutton, of "The Green Pastures" Co. SERIOUS CHARGES Made Against Bishop Heard of A. M. 15. Church by Editor the Rev. Robert E. Columbus, O.—Ira T. Bryant, editor of the Young Allenite, an organ of the A. M. E. church, charges Bishop Wm. H. Heard with failure to account for more than $18,000 due Wilberforce University. This is, he says, the unaccounted balance of money raised for the school while the bishop presided over the Third Episcopal District of the Church, which includes Wilberforce as well as Cleveland. In addition to this charge, President R. R. Wright. Editor Bryant charges Bishop Heard with collecting $7,100 last fall in the First Episcopal District for educational purposes, and then failing to use the money in behalf of the schools. Of this amount, the bishop only allotted $3,100 to Wilberforce University. The balance was divided among the book concern, traveling and duties that Bishop Heard had no right to levy an assessment for anything save education. And, that after the money was raised, he had no right to use any part of it for the book concern or any other purpose. Of the $3,100 allotted to Wilberforce, President Wright said only $1,500 had been received and that arrived, many weeks afterwards. The money was received in September on Dec. 1, 1932. Dr. Wright again admitted that the money promised had not been received. Mr. Wright appeared before Bishop Heard and the Chauquana and told them that Wilberforce owed $268,000. There are nearly 200 creditors and numerous judgments have been obtained against the school. He stressed the fact that unless something was done by the bishop he seriously hampered. Its affairs have been going from bad to worse for years. This does not mean that the C, N and the department of the University are polyhedra. THE "SCOTTSBORO" CASE"! A Southern Interracial Group, in Annual Meeting, Offers Help— 10,000 Women Organize Against Lynching. Atlanta, Ga.—The Commission on Interracial Co-operation, in annual session here, last Tuesday, reaffirmed its deep interest in the Scottsboro case and its continued willingness to render any service that may be found possible toward a fair, unprejudiced jury. The Commission also appointed a Special committee was appointed to inquire whether an opportunity for effective service can be found, and the executive committee was given power to act should such opportunity arise. The Commission also adopted unanimously the following statement regarding jury service for Afro-Americans, submitted by President Obama, of Bennett College, South Carolina: "Since the question of Afro-Americans, having opportunity for jury service has been raised in recent legal cases, the Commission hereby records its conviction that the cause of justice would be furthered if jurors were chosen without discrimination as to race, and with sole consideration as to fitness for such service." It was reported that more than 10,000 women (white) in thirteen southern states have been enrolled in the American Association for Women for the Prevention of Lynchings. MADAM HERMAN Formerly of Pittsburgh, Pa., and recently from Los Angeles, Calif., is known from coast to coast in America. Born with a double veil. Gifted with prophecy. Call names of relatives and friends. Tell you of your loved ones that have passed away. Whatever your troubles may be, see her while she is in your city. Interviews daily by appointment. 2473 E. 40th St. Hotel Lincoln. 'Phone HEnderson 4230.—Adv. SINGLE COPY FIVE CENTS BENNETT GORILLA JONES Holding that Ben Jeby and "Gorilla" Jones were guilty of "stalling" in what was billed as a boxing match in Public Hall, last week Wednesday night, the Cleveland Boxing Commission late Tuesday afternoon, declared the affair a "no contest" and formally barred the two pugilists and their managers from all Cleveland rings for one year and ordered the forfeiture of the fighters' purses of $2,700 each. The National Boxing Association had already suspended both fighters and their managers in thirty-two states of the union. The two "pugs," it is announced, will file suit for the $5,400 being withheld by the local boxing commission and will in all probability get it, since that has been the result of similar suits. There is talk of another match between the two fighters in Taylor Bowl, in Newburgh Heights, May 9, or in New York City at, an early date. tion racers. More field state from La The Wes biggest state ch Cleveland Just why the Cleveland Plain Dealer permitted its reporter, Chads O. Skinner, to refer to Jones as "coffee-colored national middleweight champion," thus insulting its readers of color in this city at least, is a conundrum. That sort of thing is bound to hurt that paper's circulation among the near 75,000 Afro-Americans in this community. Jesse Ties a. U. S. Record. Jesse Ties a U. S. Record. Mansfield, O. — Jesse Owens broke loose once more here, last Saturday afternoon, slashed his way thru a stiff wind to tie the national scholastic 100-yard dash record, clipped a full second off the Mansfield relay 220-yard mark, and established a new set broad-jump standard, but he team brought victory to his team despite the almost superhuman efforts of the Cleveland E. Tech. ace, unquestionably the greatest Ohio scholastic track man since the George Simpson days. Owens, state scholastic champion in three events, captain of the defending state champions, a boy who has been invincible against competition both scholastic and collegiate for two years, first brought the crowd of 100 spectators to his feet the sped 100 yards in the brilliant time of 9.6 seconds to tie the mark accredited to a California boy named Draper. Away like an arrow propelled from a bow, Owens ran his field into the ground in the first 50 yards and with that smooth stride that belies the sizzling speed he makes, he went on to win from the speedy Jack Jenkins of Mansfield High by more than two yards most as impressive as the 220, the lioness of the 220, his favorite event, but a race in which he seldom competes. Jesse tore off the furlong in 21.2 seconds to break the relay record by exactly a second. He probably could have fractured the mark by more but he seemed to let down near the finish when he saw how decisively the rest of the athletes were beaten. The Clevelander, just as on his previous appearance last year, seemed to measure the result of a city block; rather he just ran as fast as he had to. Owens third appearance, in the broad jump, called for one of the most stirring tributes ever accorded a scholastic athlete here and when he sailed thru space 23 feet 3 inches and the result was announced to the pleased fans bedlam broke loose. This distance shattered the old relay mark feet, while Owens' own record was 22 feet 11% of the distance. He has jumped as far as 25 feet in practice, it will make an attempt to beat the world century mark of 9.4 seconds at the Ohio Wesleyan relays today, at Delaware, O. in an exhib THE GAZETTE is the oldest class publication of the kind, and has the largest bona fide circulation among Ohio Afro-Americans, double that of any other newspaper published in this or any other state, and compiled with any will imminent likely establishment of the NEWBLEST AND BEST published in this section of the country in the interest of Afro-Americans. E COPY FIVE CENTS YEAR! E “GORILLA” JONES. LA JONES tion race against several college runners. More than 800 schoolboy track and field stars, including a strong outfit from Lakewood High, are entered in the Wesleyan meet. Lakewood, the state champion, already has won the Cleveland, interscholastic, meet, and MATTHEW the University of Toledo games in its only two appearances of the season. The Wesleyan relays are unique inasmuch as every event is a team affair. Each school must enter three men in an event and the total times or distance of the trio are computed to determine the winner. "Feather" Tommy. Tommy Hudson, a featherweight, was our athlete among those who represented the Northeastern Ohio Association of Amateur Athletic Union and the National Golden Glove meet held in Boston, this week. "Feather" Tommy is our best" in the bunch, according to the local morning daily paper. The Elks' Annual Oratorical Contest —Ten Candidates—Senator Grace J. Gaudreau At St. Paul's Zion A. M. E. church, last Friday, ten high-school students entered the Elks' sixth annual oratorical contest. First prize, a silver loving cup, was won by Ouida Jackson, age 15. E 61st St. of Central High School. Subject, "The Constitution and Citizenism." Second prize, a musical instrument were awarded to Napoleon Russell and Beatrice Avery, both of John Hay high school. Miss Jackson will compete in a state-wide contest at Akron, June 5. The judges were Senator John P. Green, Hon. Jos. H. Silbert and Geo. W. Brown. There was a musical program, and brief talks were made by Mrs. Lethia C. Fleming, George Thompson of Akron and Prof. Tominson, who was the principal and personal award of one dollar, Mrs. Ida Mosely, committee chairman; Nina Plummer, sec., and Mary T. Giles, treas. Municipal Judge Lillian Westropp and Secretary Jane Hunter were the speakers, Sunday afternoon, and a musical program was rendered at a meeting held in the Wills funeral home in E. 55th St. BEN JERY "Feather" Tommy. QUIDA JACKSON WINS PUBLISHED EVERY SATURDAY SUBSCRIPTION RATES (In Advance) One Year .....$2.00 Six Months .....1.00 Subscribers are requested to remit by postoffice money order or registered letter. Entered at the postoffice in Cleveland, Ohio, as second-class mail matter. Address all communications to HARRY C. SMITH Editor and Proprietor THE GAZETTE 226 W. Superior Ave., Cleveland, O (Bell 'Phone: Cherry 1250) Member Ohio Legislature: 1894 to 1896; 1896 to 1898; 1900 to 1902 IN UNION IN STRENGTH 10,000,000 Afro-Americans. 325,000 in Ohio. 75,000 in Cleveland. SATURDAY, APRIL 29, 1933. We know of nothing that ought to encourage our people of Cleveland to join the local branch of the N. A. A. C. P. more than the recent announcement that the organization has joined hands with the International Labor Defense in the effort to secure the liberty and freedom of those Scottsboro, Ala. boy-victims. The local branch is in the midst of a membership drive which we urge our readers to interest themselves in just as much as possible. ---iiiii--- The National Scottsboro Action Committee, headquarters 80 E. 11th St., Room 430, N. Y. City, is sponsoring a bill to be presented soon to the U. S. Congress which if enacted into law will become an enabling act to the 13th, 14th and 15th amendments to the U. S. Constitution and "put teeth into their enforcement." The lack of such a law is what has robbed the three amendments of much of their effectiveness ever since their adoption. --- Federal Judge James A. Lowell of Boston shows clearly in his decision in the George Crawford case, mentioned elsewhere in a Boston letter in this paper, what will happen to the Scottsboro cases when they reach the U. S. Supreme court a second time. It is a long time since the war of the rebellion and passing strange that in this day and time the whole South needs to be taught that it cannot continue trampling in the dirt citizen-rights and privileges, and invalidating for that section, at its pleasure, federal laws as well as certain amendments to the U. S. Constitution. Afro-Americans have the same right to jury service in the south that they have in the north. Therefore, Judge Lowell's decision in the Crawford case is one of the best things that have happened in years. And to think it came so soon after the Decatur, Ala. Scottsboro farce- SHAME, O! SHAME! In spite of the fact that the play "Porgy" with its "nigger" and "dam niggers" references is a stench in the nostrils of all loyal and sensible members of the race, "The Gilpin Players" of this city and their sponsors (white) had the effrontery to again present the grossly insulting play at their "Karamau theater," Apr. 26, 27, 28 and are to do so again, today and tomorrow. Lord, have mercy! Again we ask, whither are we drifting? The fact that persons of other races regard "Porgy" as an "artistic" work does not in the least justify or excuse members of our race for its presentation anywhere at any time. Does a little or more education or intelligence rob some of our people of all self and race respect? It would seem so. SHAME, O. SHAME! Some one ought to tell Ralph Donaldson of the Cleveland Plain Dealer and other local daily newspaper reporters to "quit kiddin' themselves" and the readers of the papers they serve. There is no more possibility of Maurice Maschke resigning the leadership of the local Republican organization "before the mayorality election in the fall" than there is of Dan Morgan's ever becoming the leader, Maschke's successor. There is a very potent factor of the local Republican party, over one-third of it as a matter of fact, that will never stand for Morgan's leadership. They will never forget City Manager Daniel E. Morgan's appointment of "Dud" Blossom as his welfare director over the protests of about all the loyal, self and race respecting Afro-Americans in this community. Director Blossom is the official who said to Rev. Horace C. Bailley and his motherless grand-daughter: "No Negro shall train (as interne or nurse) in the CITY hospital as long as I am director." Dr. Bailey called on him in an effort to secure the admission of his grand-daughter, a Miss Patrick, a graduate of one of the local high schools, into the Nurses' Training School at the hospital, and that is what he received. Rev. Bailey even complained to the editor of The Gazette of the personal mistreatment he received from the director while in the latter's office. In the face of all this and the united protests of our people of this community, which were conveyed to City Manager Morgan, by the editor of The Gazette when Mr. Morgan sent for him, the city manager appointed Blossom. No Morgan leadership of the local Republican party for our people who constitute more than one third of it. We are going to continue to insist upon Mr. Maschke's retention of the leadership and with other sane and sensible Republicans of the community compel him to do PAY THE $15,000! Gov. Geo. White signed the legislative bill, Mar. 15, making it a law, authorizing the Cuyahoga county commissioners to pay Joe Weaver a sum not more than $15,000 for his harrowing experience of several years ago, when he, an innocent man, was "convicted" of murder and forced to serve two months in jail and twenty-two months more in the death-cell at the Columbus, Ohio, penitentiary for a crime he had not committed. The commissioners of this county ought to award him the full amount promptly in spite of the condition of the county treasury, owing to the economic depression. None of the commissioners or any reputable citizen would want to be subjected to such an ordeal, as Joe was, for ten times $15,000. PRIZE FIGHTING BARBARIC There has been so much trickery, "stalling," double-dealing and downright robbery of both fighters and fans in the fight game for years that it is about time something was done, akin to what the Cleveland Boxing Commission has just attempted in the case of Willie ("Gorilla") Jones of Akron and Ben Jeby of New York as a result of their alleged fight in Public Hall, this city, last week Wednesday night. Prize-fights or bouts, as they are usually termed, are barbaric, as we have frequently taken occasion to state. For two men to shake hands in the ring and then start beating up one another for MONEY is an exhibition that ought not to be permitted anywhere in the civilized world. It is not only brutal but a parody on the so-called intelligence, culture, refinement and civilization generally. Since the fight-game cannot be eliminated, the next best thing to do is what is being attempted by the Cleveland Boxing Commission in the case of Jones and Jeby, providing of course their charge of "stalling" is correct. --- DOINGS OF THE RACE. The Supreme Liberty Life Ins. Co., Chicago, earned $36,153 in 1932. Odie G. Walls, age 46, has been elected mayor of Brooklyn, a village near E. St. Louis, Ill. Lincoln University, Jefferson City, has just been given a biennial appropriation of $303,000 by the Missouri State Assembly. Atty. Amos P. Scruggs of Chicago has just been appointed an assistant state's attorney (an assistant pro- secutor) of Cook County, Ill. After a twenty-year legal contest, Poro College, Chicago, has been ordered to pay Walter L. Majors, St. Louis, $15,433.73 on a breach of contract claim. Ernest Anderson, 19-year-old freshman of Northwestern university, near Chicago, was the winner recently of the Ralph B. Dennis speech medal in an all-freshman contest. Atty, Nathan K. McGill of Chicago was recently divorced by his second wife by whom he has two young sons. It is said his first wife and an 18-year-old daughter reside in Cleveland, O. Mrs. Mary E. Johnson of Chicago, sister of Octavius Granady, was awarded $2,000 damages, last week, as a result of the killing of her brother, slain by hoodlums in an election riot in May, 1928. OFFICER SHOOTS BOY. Monday, an assistant county prosecutor, Jaglenki by name, "exonerated" Detective Edmund Allen of blame for the shooting, last Saturday, of Eddie "Buddy" Appling, age 14, of 2910 E. 81st St. The lad was found stealing a ride on a Payne Ave, street-car while en route home, carrying a bundle of clothing under his arm which had just been given him for his desistite people by the Associated Charities. Seeing the offence, he then thought thinking Allen and another officer were after him for stealing the ride. When he failed to stop in response to Allen's call, the latter shot him in the leg, claiming he the boy had stolen the bundle in which were two pairs of used trousers and several yards of dress material for the Appling family. Buddy was taken to a hospital. Cat Matewiz suspended Allen for a few minutes, a hearing in his Safety Director's case will undoubtedly be "white-washed" as it was by the assistant county prosecutor Councilman George, a local daily newspaper announced, "indicated THE GAZETTE, CLEVELAND, O. SATURDAY, APRIL 29, 1933 OHIO'S MOB VIOLENCE ACT OR ANTI-LYNCHING LAW LEADS THE COUNTRY IN EFFECTIVE LEGISLATION Against the Mob and Lynch-Murder—Three Years’ Work of a Member of the Race—Also His Ohio Civil Rights Law. Our mob-violence or anti-lynching bill was introduced in the Ohio legislature in 1894 and re-introduced in 1896. It took the Hon. Harry C. Smith, editor of The Gazette, just three years to secure its enactment into law. The Ohio Supreme Court has several times upheld the constitutionality of the law and it has been very effective. Illinois, Pennsylvania and New Jersey have followed Ohio's land and enacted mob violence or anti-lynching laws which are copies of our Ohio law. Several other northern states and at least one border state (Kentucky) have also enacted anti-lynching laws, in recent years. The Ohio law follows: Section 6278. "Mob" and "lynching" defined. 6279. "Serious injury" defined. 6280. Damages in case of assault. 6281. Damages in case of lynching. 6282. Damages recoverable by legal representative of victim of lynching. 6283. Person suffering death or injury by mob trying to lynch another. 6284. Limitations of action. 6285. Order to include recovery and costs in tax levy. 6286. Guardian's custody, etc., fees. 6287. County's right of action against member of mob. 6288. County's right of action against another county. 6289. Non-relief from prosecution. YOU KNOW ME, AL No Time Lost By RING LARDNER FIVE YEARS SURELY MAKES QUITE A DIFFERENCE, I WAS A LITTLE FOOL TO EVER MARRY YOU WITH ALL THE THINGS I HAD TO PUT UP WITH YOU, IT'S HARD TO UNDERSTAND WHY I STAYED HERE AS LONG AS I HAVE I SUPPOSE THE ONLY THING LEFT FOR ME TO DO IS TO GO TO REMO WELL THERE'S A DARN GOOD TRAIN LEAVES HERE AT 5:15 EVERY AFTERNOON! MOR8. Section 6278. A collection of people assembled for an unlawful purpose and intending to do damage or injury to any one, or pretending to exercise correctional power over other persons by violence and without authority of law, shall be deemed a "mob" for the purpose of this chapter. An act of violence by an individual of any person shall constitute a "bynaming" in the meaning of this chapter. (93 v. 161 2.) Section 6279. The term "serious injury," for the purpose of this chapter, shall include such injury as permanently or temporarily disabled the person receiving it from earning the livelihood by manual labor. (93 v. 151 3.) Section 6280. A person taken from officers of justice by a mob, and assaulted with whips, clubs, missiles or in any other manner, may recover, as hereafter provided, a sum not to exceed one thousand dollars as damages from the county in which the assault is made. (93 v. 161 4.) Section 6281. A person assaulted and lynched by a mob may recover from the county in which such assault is made, a sum not to exceed five hundred dollars; or, if the injury received therefrom is serious, a sum not exceeding one thousand dollars; or, if such injury result in permanent disability, to earn a livelihood by manual labor, a sum not to exceed five thousand dollars. (93 v. 162 5.) Section 6282. The legal representative, of a person dying from injuries received from lynching by a mob may recover of the county in which such injury occurred, a sum not to exceed five thousand dollars damages for such unlawful killing. Such sum shall be applied to the maintenance of the family and education of the minor children of such person so lynched, if any survive him, until such children are of legal age, and then be distributed to the survivors, share and share alike, the widow receiving an amount equal to a child's share. If there be no widow or minor surviving, the widow receiving such sum shall be distributed among the next of kin according to the laws of the distribution of the personality of an intestate. Such sum so recovered shall not be a part of the estate of such person so lynched, nor be subject to any of his liabilities. (93 v. 162 6.) Section 6283. A person suffering death or injury from a mob attempting to lynch another person shall come within the provisions of this chapter. He or his legal representatives shall have a like right of action as one purposely injured or killed by a such a mob. (93 v. 162 6.) Section 6284. Action for the recoveries provided for in this chapter must be commenced, within two years from the date of such lynching, in any court having original jurisdiction of an action for damages for malicious assault. (93 v. 162 7.) Section 6285. An order to the commissioners of a county, against which such recovery is had, to include it with the costs of action, in the next succeeding tax levy for such county, shall be a part of the judgment in every such case. (93 v. 162 8.) Section 6286. If the decedent so lynched has minor children surviv- some interest in the case," something others should also do, particularly the local N. A. A. C. P. branch. The shooting was wholly unwarranted from every viewpoint, absolutely inexcusable, and unless our people of this community want this sort of thing to increase, when it is bad enough as it is, they have only to sit supinely by and allow the assistant county prosecutor, Chief Matowitz and Safety Director Adams to do as they please with the Allen-Appling case. ing him, the fund shall be turned over to a regularly appointed guardian. Such guardian shall administer such fund under the direction of the probate judge, allowing not more than five hundred dollars for counsel fees in the action for such recovery. (93 v. 162 9.) Section 6287. The county, in which a lynching occurs, may recover the amount of a judgment and against it in favor of the legal representation of a person or seriously injured by a bom from the of the persons composing such mob. A person present, with hostile intent, at such lynching shall be deemed a member of the mob and be liable to such action. (93 v. 162 10.) Section 6288. If a mob carries a prisoner into another county, or comes from another county to commit violence on a prisoner brought from such county for safekeeping, the county in which the lynching is committed may recover the amount of the judgment and costs from the county from which the mob came, unless there was contemptory negligence or a failure of the office of county in failing to protect such prisoner or dispurse such mob. (93 v. 163 11.) Section 6289. This chapter shall not relieve a person concerned in such lynching from prosecution for homicide or assault for engaging therein. (93 v. 163 12.) OUR OHIO CIVIL RIGHTS LAW Upon the request of many readers of The Gazette we print below the text of the Hon. Harry C. Smith's Ohio Civil Rights law which the editor had enacted while a member of the 71st General Assembly, in 1894. The General Code of Ohio Sec. 12940. Whoever, being the proprietor or his employee, keeper or manager of an inn, restaurant, eating house, barber-shop, public TWO INTERESTS By JOSEPH C FADEOUT OF POPULISM Tells how and why our people Their Constitutional Rights, discussion of the Klan and Anti- $1.00. From Five to This is Mr. Manning's life story 1870 to 1895. BOTH BOOKS T. A. HEBBONS 184 W. 185th St., Depot Tella how and why our people of the South are deprived of Their Constitutional Rights. Brought down to date by discussion of the Klan and Anti-Saloon League Politics. Price, $1.00. From Five to Twenty-Five This is Mr. Manning's life story embracing the period from 1870 to 1895. Price, $1.00. BOTH BOOKS FOR $1.50. T. A. HEBBONS, PUBLISHER, 184 W. 185th St., Dept. B. New York City. EXPERT WATCH REPAIR AT LOWEST PRICES IN THE C Balance Staff .....75c Main Spring ... Cleaned and Oiled .....75c Jewels ... Stem .....50c Crown ... Any Shape Crystal .....25c We Buy Balance Staff .75c Main Spring .75c Cleaned and Oiled .75c Jewels .75c Stem .50c Crown .25c Any Shape Crystal .25c We Buy Old Gold JOHN H. SEARS. Expert Watch Maker 4310 Central Avenue WITH ALL THE THING I HAD TO PUT UP WITH YOU, I HAD HAD TO WHORESTAND WHY I STAYED HERE AS LONG AS I HAV conveyance by land or water, theater or other place of public accommodation and amusement, denies to a citizen, except for reasons applicable alike to all citizens and regardless of race or color, the full enjoyment of the accommodations, advantages, facilities or privileges thereof, shall be fined not less than fifty dollars nor more than five hundred dollars, imprisoned not less than thirty days nor more than ninety days, or both. Sec. 12941. Whoever violates the next preceding section shall also pay not less than fifty dollars nor more than five hundred dollars to the person aggrieved thereby to be recovered in any court of competent jurisdiction in the county where such offense was committed. This law has repeatedly been held constitutional and good law by the Ohio Supreme court. The trouble is our people will not use it as often as they should, but expect it to do for them what they should and must do for themselves, under it, in the courts. Do You Use Good English? Got started at once sellier this wonderful Perfection for Filling. Makes the most delectable home main tasty passover—just puffy. No egg, no min, no butter needed. Perfection for baking. Works great on never fails. Perfection is always ready and never fails to delight. Work Spare Time or Full Time Sell to housewives, restaurants, bakeries, bookkeepers, etc. Everybody bags a steady customer. Perfunctivaries, lemons, stainless customer. Perfunctivaries, lemons, stainless customer. Lath package makes from $0.00 Not sold in stores. Write for money making proposition. AMERICAN PRODUCTS CO American Wife, Cincinnati, OH PROTECT them from Tuberculosis Keep them away from sick people.. Insist on plenty of rest . . Train them in health habits . . Consult the doctor regularly . . STING BOOKS C. MANNING One of the South are deprived of Brought down to date by i-Saloon League Politics. Price. To Twenty-Five Memory embracing the period from Price, $1.00. IS FOR $1.50. IS, PUBLISHER, apt. B. New York City. CH REPAIRING ICES IN THE CITY c Main Spring ..... 75c c Jewels ..... 75c c Crown ..... 25c c We Buy Old Gold No Time Lost I SUPPOSE THE ONLY THING LEFT FOR ME DO IS TO GO REMO Cleveand, Ohio FOR RENT Several Suites of and One Suite of B A Cosy Five-R All Modern. Very Call CHen 2 LIFE OPPORT Several Suites of Five Nice Rooms One Suite of Four Nice Rooms. A Cosy Five-Room Cottage. Modern. Very Reasonable Rentals. Call CHerry 1259. LIFETIME OPPORTUNITIES 1 Several Suites of Five Nice Rooms and One Suite of Four Nice Rooms. A Cosy Five-Room Cottage. All Modern. Very Reasonable Rentals. Call CHerry 1259. M 6 DAY ALL EXPENSE LAKE CRUISE Starting from Buffalo or Cleveland these special—expense cruises on the SEEANDBEE, the largest and finest passenger ship on the great lakes, give you happy, carefree, restful days, with music, dancing, entertainment, games and sports. The scenic beauties of the Detroit River, the St. Clair Flats, and a four hour stop at Historic Mackinac Island will help make the trip memorable. THE CLEVELAND AND BUFFALO TRANSIT COMPANY East 9th Street Street Cleveland, Cleveland and Ohio Geenleman --> Send me folder giving rates, schedules and full information on the great ship SEENANDBEE World's Great Cruises Find out why millions switched the genuine Ever-Ready e. It lasts so long that its blade bills in half. thicker, vastly keener, aves you better and ves you plenty. You'll sold on Ever-Ready ou keep track of your Find millions to the genuine Blade. It last it cuts blade 50% thicker, it shaves you it saves you keep sold on if you keep shaves. Find out why millions switched to the genuine Ever-Ready Blade. It lasts so long that it cuts blade bills in half. 50% thicker, vastly keener, it shaves you better and it saves you plenty. You'll keep sold on Ever-Ready if you keep track of your Ever-Ready Safety Razor BLADES Ever-Ready RADIO' STEEL Safety Razor BLADES Ever-Ready By By RING LARDNER WELL THERE'S A DARK FOOD TRAIN LEAVES HERE AT 5.15 EVERY AFTERNOON! EW 2 C&B LINE Look for this trade-mark head. Insist on the genuine American Safety Razor Corp., Brooklyn, N.Y. The GREAT WORLDS FAIR A CENTURY OF PROGRESS This magnificent exposition —surpassing all previous world's fairs in originality of conception, and in the many unique and marvelous features of interest, is an event no one can afford to miss. Go to Chicago this year by all means, but best of all visit the great fair on the great ship SEEANDBE, which will be your floating hotel during two full days in Chicago. A Cor. Cedar Ave. and E. 77th St. A HOME FOR YOUNG MEN! RESTAURANT - HOME COOKING Individual Beds $2.50-$3.00 ENdicott 9094 WHITMORE CARNEY Real Estate Mortgage Loans 12543 EUCLID AVE. Phone GAr. 4253 JOHN P. GREEN Attorney-at-Law Notary Public OFFICE NOW At 614 East 107th St. Cleveland, O. 'Phone, GLen. 3458 Take St. Clair Car to E. 106th St. O. K. Printing Co. W. J. Foster - John M. Smith Commercial and Job PRINTING PROMPT SERVICE 3113 Central Ave. Cor. E. 31st St. PROSpect 7818 LISTERINE THROAT TABLETS Antiseptic Prevent & Relieve Hoarseness Sore Throat Coughs Made by Lambert Pharmacal Co., Saint Louis, U. S. A. Guitar Duo We feature the HAWAIIAN and SPANISH music for all occasions. Popular and Classic. Jimmy Jones Maurice Landers 1823 Central Phone, PR. 6999. Character, like a fine old tree, matures slowly and is a ripier growth than success that is forced as hothouse products are forced. Character in a newspaper develops through years of service to the people. For fifty years The Gazette, under its present management, has been serving our people of this country. It has gathered a reader clientele whose tastes it has developed. Their responsiveness to buy are direct measures of its present importance to every advertiser. EDITOR. THE MAN WHO DARES "I honor the man who in the conscientious discharge of his duty驾es to stand alone; the world with ignorant, intolerant judgment, may, condemn, the countenances, the relatives may be avered and the offspring grow cold, but the sense of duty done shall be sweeter than the applause of the world, the countenances of relatives or the hearts of friends"—Charles Sumner. Cleveland, O., Aug. 25, 1932. Hon. Harry C. Smith, Editor, Gazette. Dear Friend:—I have read the latest copy of The Gazette through and after reading it, I can truthfully say: It is worth its weight in gold! I admire true manhood—a man who, seeing injustice and oppression, dares, within the limits of the law, expose it and invesible, write it. You and I have frequently, during the fifty years since the birth of The Gazette, been, as the Scotch would say, like two McNells, but, when I find a man, such as you, who consistently, and persistently, thru half a century, puts his race foremost in his life struggle, I take off my hat to him, as being a true friend of our class. Long life to you and "The Old Reliable" Gazette. Yours for the right. John P. Green. (Former Member, Ohio State Senate.) Where To Purchase The Gazette Where To Purchase The Gazette O. K. PRINTING CO., 3118 Central Ave. NOTICE TO SUBSCRIBERS Subscribers not receiving Tify us at once. We desire every Send or bring locals and all office, Snite 302, Johnson Block site the Hotel Cleveland entrance call there, please. We advise our readers to advertisements before making advertise in this paper should h The fact that they advertise in they want it. All reading matter for pub Gazette must be in the office week, at the latest. Display adve WEDNESDAYS! HARRY 226 West Superior Ave (Opposite, Hotel G Notary Public. Classified Advert Subscribers not receiving The Gazette regularly should notify us at once. We desire every copy delivered promptly. Send or bring locals and all business matters to The Gazette office, Suite 302, Johnson Block, 226 Superior Ave., West, opposite the Hotel Cleveland entrance. If you wish to see the editor call there, please. We advise our readers to carefully examine The Gazette's advertisements before making purchases. Business men who advertise in this paper should have the patronage of our people. The fact that they advertise in The Gazette is assurance that they want it. All reading matter for publication in current issues of The Gazette must be in the office by noon, WEDNESDAY, of that week, at the latest. Display advertisements accepted until 4 p. m., WEDNESDAYS! HARRY C. SMITH, 226 West Superior Avenue, Cleveland, Ohio. (Opposite, Hotel Cleveland entrance) Notary Public. Bell 'Phone: CHerry 1259. Classified Advertising Department FOR RENT. — Five nice rooms (down) and a large yard at 2417 E. $2d St. $25 a month. Call Cherry 1259, or call at Suite 302, No. 226 W. Superior Ave., opposite Hotel Cleveland entrance, before 6 p. m. FOR RENT. — Five nice rooms (up) at 2417 E. $2d St. Front and back entrance, electric lights, gas, etc. Rent, $20 per month. Call Cherry 1259, before 6 p. m. CLEVELAND Social and Personal Mr. and Mrs. Eugene Miller, E 95th St., spent a recent week-end in Columbus. Have you read our "If-Or-It" advertisement elsewhere in this paper? Do not fail to do so if you have not. Culbreath B. Cook, Jr., E. 89th St. returned to Cincinnati University, last week, to resume his studies. Chet Gray, a junior at John Carroll University, visited relatives in Detroit during the spring vacation. After an absence of about two months, Councilman Roy Bundy returned to the city, Monday, from St. Louis. Harold and Thelma Thomas, tap dancers, are winning prizes in contests held in local theaters and night-clubs. Don't forget to patronize the Central Ave. street-car line, these days, if you want the twelve-minute service continued, now being given. You may never again have so exceptional an opportunity to get a Webster's New International Dictionary; so grasp it while you can. See advertisement elsewhere in this paper. Mrs. Emma H. H. Ramsey of the West side read an interesting paper on our music at a recent meeting of the local Federation of Women's clubs (white) and also read several of Dunbar's poems. The project of a minimum wage law to combat the sweat shop and also to combat the depression in raising the buying power of the general public, will be Tom Ireland's subject over WGAR, Sunday, at 6:15 p. m. The 19th Ward Z-Relief Association, Alex O. Taylor, president, arranged a fine community entertainment (for children of the unemployed which was held, last evening, at E.Mt. Zion Baptist church. An exceptionally good program was rendered and thorously enjoyed the rather lengthy. The Meta Hemon Auton club meet at Mr. and Mrs. M. Pryor's, E. 128th St., last week Thursday night, and arranged for their annual closing party which will be given, May 4, at Mr. and Mrs. F. Waller's, E. 143d St. Mr. and Mrs. Pryor were given a very satisfactory st-shower by the club-members. H. Bush, pres.; F. Waller, sec.; A. Pryor, reporter. The Art Ramblers of Woodland Center presented, last evening, "The Man Who Died at Twelve O'Clock," as its contribution to a benefit program for the center, sponsored by its Junior League. The cast included Paul Green, Clarence Akkins and Louis Drake. Ramblers, with three one-act plays to be given May 15 and 16 in their own theater at Woodland Center, Essie Hague, director women's and girls' work. A very pleasant birthday surprise was given Mrs. Pearl Williams by her church-school class and family, at her home, 2257 E. 84th St. Wednesday evening, Apr. 19. Mrs. Blanche Kelly, president, read the class' birthday greetings and was followed by speeches of appreciation of Mrs. Williams from Mrs. John Hale, Mrs. and Mrs. m. John Hale. Two fine m. m. ments were paid the class by Mrs. Elizabeth Smith and Herbert L. Taylor. Refreshments were served and all left wishing Mrs. Williams many happy returns of the day. Supt. Howard Gregg. Carl C. Jenkins, manager, and Clarence Calliman, an instructor, all of the C. N. & I. (State) Department at Wilberforce, were in the city, recently, in conference with the official staff of W. R. U., seeking information of importance to the department. They were guests of Mr. and Mrs. Dwight R. Williams, E. 81st St., while here. The latter's son, John, is a student of the department while his father is a trustee of the State department and not a trustee of Wilberforce University. Mr. Williams is still the assistant superintendent at the garbage plant. HALE SMITH'S, 8806 Quincy Ave. FRANK L. HANDY'S, 8603 Cedar Ave. THE GAZETTE, CLEVELAND, O. SATURDAY. APRIL 29. 1933. NOW PAY ME THAT TEN BUCKS YOU OWE ME FOUL TACKLE RAH RAH RAH AXLEGREASE, MURDER, ROBBERS, HELP PO-LICE! IT'S PRETTY HARD TO SNEAK PAST A FOOTBALL STAR IF YOU OWE HIM MONEY. A FORMER CHEER-LEADER, WHO NOW OWN'S A JEWELRY STORE, TRAINS HIS CLERKS TO BE PREPARED IN CASE OF A ROBBERY. NOW, BOYS, RIGHT STRAIGHT THROUGH- 12-47-66-3-9-0- 4/12- 13 TWO HALFBACKS AND A QUARTER- BACK BREAK THROUGH A MOVIE CROWD. HOW TO PROTECT YOURSELF FROM HIGHWAY THEN BOLONEY-ID BE TOO FRIGHTENED TO RE- MEMBER WHAT TO DO. ROENBERG'S DRUG STORE, N. W. Cor. Central Ave., and E. 55th St. J. S. HALL'S, 7709 Cedar Ave. FOR RENT. — Cozy five-room brick cottage in good condition. Rent reasonable. Call Cherry 1259, if you wish to rent it, and at the same time ask about the $102 a month job for a man with wife only. No children. WANTED. — Work — part or full time for a young girl; high school graduate and stenographer. Jeanette Russell, 7501 Central Ave. The editor of The Gazette is indebted to Sheriff John M. Sulzmann for a copy of his radio speech, Thursday afternoon, entitled "The Banking Situation of Today." It is a very interesting ten-minute discussion of the "burning" topic of the day. The 6th anniversary of Rev. and Mrs. Boston J. Prince's connection with Messiah Baptist church is being very happily celebrated, this week, with a program each evening curried by the pastor and choir of one of our local Baptist churches. Mrs. Prince is in her element especially on such occasions. Capacity audiences greeted both Walter White, N. A. A. C. P. secretary, and William Pickens, field secretary of the organization, at the mass meeting, opening the annual membership campaign of the local branch at St. John A. M. E. church, Monday night. Pickens will remain here for two weeks to direct the membership campaign; headquarters, St. James A. M. E. church, including over 100 workers will canvass the city. The N. A. A. C. P. will also collect contributions to aid in the defense of the Scottsboro boys. Official receipts will be sent to each donor. Speakers will visit the local churches. Sunday, to secure membership. In a recent public lecture a well-known medical authority said that he could conceive of the ductless glands as a "physical basis for immortality." He also said that the transplantation of monkey glands by surgery can quite properly be called "gland grafting." It simply cannot be done, Glandular deficiency causes a great deal of human suffering, physical and mental weaknesses and premature old age. A good glandular tonic may be the best preventative, and we have just learned of IF-OR-IT, which allows a house to help those who suffer because of glandular disorders. As a tonic, a toning up of organs, IF-OR-IT should do a good job. It is inexpensive, considering what it really does. Health, strength and vitality are our greatest desire, so when needed, think of the name IF-OR-IT. Our readers will please The Gazette greatly if they will patronize The May Co., in preference to any other store of the kind in the city, when it comes to making purchases that can be secured in that store. If any large business house in the city is entitled to our trade, it sure is The May Co. Tell your friends and acquaintances. Do you speak good English? Can you express yourself. Your language is of great importance in the business and social life of today. Webster's New International Dictionary will help you. The most important of all reference books in the home The Gazette office has used it for 50 years and recommends it, highly. See advertisement elsewhere in this paper. PLEASE REMEMBER! Howard L. Jackson, who has been serving THE GAZETTE, for several weeks, as a collector, is no longer connected with this paper; so do not place oblige us by calling Cherry 1259 should he call on you. THE "SCOTTSBORO STAMP." An Excellent Portrait of Ruby Bates, the White Girl Who Cleared the Scottboro Boy-Victims. Decatur, Ala. — The threatened with lynching by the Ku Klux Klan, here is a picture of Ruby Bates cour- seously taking a stand in the boc- cal office to justify the war forced to lie in the original Scottb- oro trials against our nine boyxie- A Ruby Bates. tims. Amid tumult in the courtroom, she told the lawyers of the defense, that the boys never touched her or Victoria Price, her girl companion, on that notorious Alabama freight- train ride. The testimony of this poor-white southern mill-hand girl is "one of the greatest advances toward the unity of southern colored and white workers. SAVE THE SCOTTSBORO BOYS ONE CENT Reproduction of the Scottsboro penny stamps, issued by the International Labor Defense, in sheets of 100, at a penny each, to raise money to pay the expenses of the "Scottsboro" appeal. GREAT SHIP SEEANDBEE! The Largest Passenger Boat on the Great Lakes Offers Luxurious Accommodations To, From, and at the Fair. The biggest event that America looks forward to, this year, is Chicago's great World Fair, "A Century of Progress." And what is more natural or logical than to make the trip there and back in the most delightful and advantageous way possible. To this desirable end, P. J. Swartz, general manager of the pany and its subsidiaries, pany and pany and series of cruises on the palatial steamer, Seedandbee, the largest and finest passenger ship on the Great Lakes. Not only do the fortunate voyagers enjoy the luxury of water travel to and from the Fair, but during the time in Chicago the great ship is their floating hotel. No scurrying for accommodations, no transferring of baggage, no worries with street cars, taxicabs or any other of the many annoyances the museum must endure. Of course, everybody cannot go on one trip. Even the greatest passenger steamer on the lakes isn't big enough for that, so three of these cruises have been planned—one early in July, the second during mid-summer and the third during the latter part of August and the first part of September. The trip includes daylight passage thru the Detroit River, with a view of beautiful Beale Isle park and thru the far-familiy hall. The steamer is be privileged to take four hours at Mackinac Island. Two whole days will be spent in Chicago, and passengers on the cruise are privileged to sleep and take their meals aboard the steamer without additional charge. The trip back repeats the pleasures of the Fair-bound trip. The great ship Seedandbee has sleeping accommodations for over a thousand persons, many spacious decks and promenads, parlor, lounges and sunrooms and ballroom. These Seedandbee and ballroom are so that one very low rate fare covers every item* of expense, transportation, statements, meals, entertainment, side trips and admission to the Fair itself. YOURS WITHOUT ENTRA CHARGE 1933 World Atlas Given to the readers of this newspaper who take advantage of this offer now made in connection with Webster's New International Dictionary To Solve Question Games or Crossword Puzzles, or to give you a quick answer whatever your question, you will find the New International indispensable. It is accepted as the highest authority everywhere. "The The Me A Complete pages and all in a s Leather r lar Editi readers terms: THE De (or In Thick 5 F10 #To have this work in the home The only dictionary with the Divided Page characterized as "A Stroke of Genius" STRAIGHT H LEARN HOW TO EARN AND TO SAVE MONEY We do not want you to use and sell our Hair Goods merely because we are of the same race. 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FOR OUR GOODS OR WRITE 5204 HARLEM AVE., CLEVELAND, OHIO FOR 28 YEARS, THE SAME NAME AND ADDRESS ESTABLISHED 1905 The ladies, who have had special training to represent the KATHERINE-K FOUNDATION GARMENTS, are Miss Valeria Thompson, 33998, E. 1288 St. Mrs. Martha Harris, 8416 Quincy Ave. Mrs. W. E. Glass. UL THING RAH RAH RAH MAXLEGREASE, ORDER, ROBBERS, HELP PO-LICE! "To have this work in the home is standing the whole family college." The Atlas is the 1933 "New Reference Atlas of the World" containing many maps beautifully printed in colors, and includes recent changes in boundaries, airway maps, and latest census figures, etc., all handsomely bound in cloth, size $9 \frac{3}{4}$ in. x $12 \frac{1}{4}$ in. Something Wrong! There is something radically wrong with a group of people who refuse to help relieve their own burdens. The day of throwing bouquets is gone forever. The Afro-American must face the facts as they exist. We won't gain anything by fooling ourselves into thinking that everything is all right. Everything, affecting the lives of Afro-Americans, is all wrong. The sooner we face these facts, the quicker we will begin to work for our own salvation. the sooner we will attain our rightful place as American citizens. — Philadelphia Tribune. Words of Recent Interest Fourth dimension, Hooverize, audio- frequency, ethyl gas, eugenium, hokuk, flirr, petit, petit, petit, petit, blim, petit, petit. These are but a few from the thousands of late words—all clearly defined in this great work. Webster Since Library in Dictionary Form—with 3,000 letter equivalent to a 15-Volume Encyclopedia, name. 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India-Paper Edition in Dark Red Full Leather or Government Test Tan Buckram Binding, also Regular Edition in strong Red Fabrikoid, can now be secured by readers of this newspaper on the following remarkably easy terms: THE ENTIRE WORK (WITH NEW ATLAS) (on approved orders in United States and Canada) Reduced, About, ONE-HALF Printed on thin, opaque, strong, superior India Paper. It has an excellent printing surface, resulting in remarkably clear impressions of type and illustrations. What a satisfaction to own the new Merriam-Webster in a form so light and so convenient to use! This edition is only about one-half the thickness and weight of the regular edition. Size 12% in. x 9% in. x 2% in. Weight 8% lbs. WHO MAIL THIS COUPON AT ONCE T&T & CO., Inc. 805 Empire Bldg. Detroit home free of all obligations or expense com- n including striking "Facsimile Color Plate" with terms of your Atlas offer on WEB- INTERNATIONAL DICTIONARY to readers TO THOSE WHO MAIL THIS COUPON AT ONCE J. W. 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HARLEM AVE., CLEVELAND, OHIO ESTABLISHED 1905 A. M. GIBSON Dental Surgeon 9 to 12 A. M., 1 to 5 and 6 to 9 P. M. days: 10 A. M.-2 P. M. OFFICE HOURS: 9 to 12 A. M. 1 to 5 and 6 to 9 P. M. Sundays: 10 A. M.-2 P. M. RIGHT THROUGH- 3-9-0- 4/2- 13 MARY NEGRI IN LOUB WITH MORDLES BACKS AND A QUARTER- THROUGH A MOVIE WD. 8231 CEDAR AVENUE (Cedar at E. 83rd) 1. Regular Edition Printed on strong book paper of the highest quality. Size 12% in. by 9% in. x 5% in. Weight 17 lbs. Both editions are printed from the same plates and indexed. 487,000 entries, including thousands of New Words, 12,000 Biographical Names, nearly 32,000 Geographical Subjects, besides thousands of other References, 3,000 Pages. Over 6,000 illustrations. Constantly improved and kept up to date. City..... CLEVELAND, OHIO. Phone: CEdar 2368 cock, 2181 E. 90th St., Mrs. Irene Dillard, 2276 E. 49th St., Mrs. Na- omi Ernst, 2271 E. 95th St., and Mrs. Lucille Dunn, 3220 E. 118th St. before buying your next CORSET or FOUNDATION GARMENT. By RUBE GOLDBERG Don't Throw Away Your Copy of The GAZETTE After Reading It But Give it to a Friend or an Acquaintance who might Subscribe After Seeing It Hwang Ho Called 'China's Sorrow' Tortuous River Has Cost Millions of Lives and Millions in Wealth. (Prepared by National Geographic Society Washington, D. C.)—WNSE Service. WHILE Japanese military forces have advanced westward in Jehol, bringing the upper Hwang Ho or Yellow river of China closer to international complications, life on the tortuous stream has gone on in its own inimitable way. The Hwang Ho is one of the most extraordinary rivers of the world. Its disastrous flooding has cost the Chinese millions of lives and millions in wealth through the destruction of homes and farm lands, and because of this it has earned such titles as "China's Sorrow," the "Ungovernable," and the "Scourge of the Sons of Han." At times it has changed its course over as much as 250 miles in a single flooding season. Today it empties into the Yellow sea north of the Shantung peninsula, but before 1852 it debouched its loess-laden waters through a channel south of that peninsula. It is the second largest river in China, yet in all its course, from its headwaters, high up in the Kunlun range, in Tibet, all along its 2,500-mile path to the sea, it is not navigable for steamships or other deep-draft craft. Its course is alternately either too swift and broken by turbulent rapids or widens and becomes too shallow and filled with sand bars to allow the use of large boats. But over some 700 miles of its course, as it winds through Kansu Province and along the edge of Inner Mongolia, from Sining to Paotow, piles an interesting raft traffic that has been carried on for centuries. Chinese literature confirms the fact that here the earlier Sons of Han 2,000 years ago were using sheepskins and oxhide rafts identical with those which one finds in use today. There are two types of rafts, one using as buoys inflated sheepskins and the other large oxides which are stuffed with wool and then tied up to keep them water-tight. The sheepskin rafts vary in size, according to the use for which they are intended, ranging from as few as 12 or 15 skins on the small one-man rafts to as many as 500 in the large freight rafts. For the large oxide rafts some 120 hides are used. Before being used, the raw oxides are treated on the inside with salt and oil to preserve and waterproof them as well as keep them flexible. Air-Filled Sheepskins Keep This Hwang Ho Raft Afloat. Raw hides cost about $10 In the local currency ($2.50 gold) and are considered about twice as valuable after they have been properly prepared. Consequently, the large freight rafts are often valued at as much as $600 gold, but the hides are useful as buoys for three years and are then sold in the Paotow market for shoe leather. Rafts Easily Made. Raft-making is a comparatively easy task. To a simple framework of poles lashed securely together are fastened the hides or sheepskins. Even the stuffing of the hides with Tibetan wool is a simple process, but when it comes to inflating 500 sheepskins on one raft before a voyage, that is a job! Without doubt, the industrious raftsmen can make strong claim for the record in the windiest of all ship launchings! The navigation of the rafts In the down-river trade is entirely in the hands of the Moslem Chinese, who form a considerable percentage of the population of the Kansu district. Life is not easy on the rafts, with all the contrasts of heat and cold and the strenuous labor involved in manipulating the clumsy transports through the rapids or in freeing them, once they have stranded on a sand bar; but these hardy raftsmen are a happy and friendly lot. The great, irregular, S-shaped portion of the course of the Hwang Ho through Kansu and Mongolia, over which the rafts operate, is carved for a large part of the way through the extensive loess-plain region. Here and in the Wel Valley, whose tributary waters are gathered unto the Hwang Ho about 40 miles west of Lanchow, was the cradle of the Chinese race; but through the centuries great quantities of loess, or sandy loam, have been blown across these lands, submerging numerous cities and making desert many wide areas which were once fertile farming districts. This yellow loess, carried in suspension in the water, has given the river and the Yellow sea their names. Today there are only a few fertile localities in the Hwang Ho valley, such as those around Lanchow and Ningia. These are intensely cultivated oases that have been kept productive through irrigation, and in their districts rafts carry on considerable lo- cal transport of vegetables, dates, walernelows, and grain to the city markets. The long-distance freighting on the large rafts, however, is largely devoted to transport of quantities of wool, skins, hides, and other produce of the Tibetan region down to the caravan center and railhead village of Paotow, whence these articles of commerce can be sent by rail to Tientsin and ultimately find distribution to world markets. The majority of the large cargo rafts start from Sining, some distance upstream on the Sining Ho, a tributary of the Hwang Ho; but to these are also added other cargo which leaves from the important caravan center of Lanchow, that lies on the historic "old silk road" between China, Turkestan, and the West. Hard Work Up Stream. The rafts can be managed with comparative ease as they float downstream, but their great resistance and their clumsiness make it practically impossible for them to be poled upstream, even in quiet water. They are taken apart at the end of the voyage and the skins are carried back overland to the place of departure. In the springtime, as soon as the ice has cleared from the river, which is frozen from the end of November to the beginning of March, the rafts are assembled. Oxhide buoys stuffed with wool no doubt originated through the scheme of crafty raftsmen to "bootleg" wool past the customs officials and thereby escape duty. Today, although the authorities know that it will be sold at the end of the trip, the wool still rides on down to Paotow, escaping all of the tolls and duties imposed on the carso Cargoes loaded, farewells said, the rafts push off on the first of the two journeys that are made each year. They slip past water wheels that line the river banks, which are raising water to the thirsty fields in the Lanchow region; then past the city's walls, and under the only steel bridge that spans the river for many hundreds of miles. Some fifteen miles below Lanchow, where the village of Hsiashuitsu is perched on a rocky cliff, the current is swift and all hands are called to man the large tillers, as the rafts head down through the granite gorge, where the river makes an abrupt curve and then follows a northwesterly course. All the way downstream to Chungwei the raftsmen must navigate through rapid after rapid. Below Chungwei the course widens as it enters the Ordos, and, except for the passage through the fertile district around Ningia, becomes a monotonous passage through desolate yellow wastes all the way to Paotow. Grilling Voyage. The great loop around the Ordos desert is a slow, grilling voyage during the summer months, when the sun throughout the day beats down relentlessly in a blinding glare on the water and on the shimmering sand banks. The raftsmen share the tasks of guilding the craft, repairing punctured skins, releasing the ungainly floats when stranded on sand bars, and cooking their meager meals on deck. After weeks on the way, everyone is glad when the rafts are brought safely to Paotow, the journey's end. The caravan town sprawls on a barren, dun-colored hillside of sand, some little distance from the river. Low, squat adobe and brick buildings line the narrow streets and winding alleys that find outlet through the guarded gateways of the rambling city walls. Caravansaries and homes are concealed behind closed gateways and high earthen walls. Here, in the bazaars and in the cases of itinerant venders, the raftsmen find many oddments of western produce for which they can bargain to take back to their families. Trains, that come whistling out to this outpost, bring many things from Tientsin and Peiping marts that are not readily available farther inland. At last, when all of the cargoes have been turned over to the wool and hide merchants, the rafts are taken apart and the hides folded up and packed on donkeys or camels for the long journey home by caravan. Breaking an Apple Easy if You Know the Secret Have you ever seen an one grasp an apple in his or her hands and break it cleanly in half without apparent effort? If you have, notes a writer in the Washington Star, you'll remember how strong you thought the breaker was, and how you wished you could do it. Maybe you tried it, and found your finger-tips digging holes in the apple, or possibly breaking it, but the break never was clean. This stunt is like almost every other athletic feat—you have to know how to do it before you can succeed. Then, when you know how, you have to practice. Here's the way to break an apple: Grasp the apple with both hands, closing your palms over it, so that the fingers of one hand are pointing in the opposite direction from the fingers of the other. When you are holding the apple this way your elbows should be pointing outward and your two forearms should make a straight line. Get the apple as close to your chest as possible, then roll your shoulders forward, getting your elbows as far in front of you as you can. Now roll your shoulders back, bring your elbows in again, and twist the hands out. If you have gripped the apple tightly enough, you'll find it has broken cleanly in half, and you'll be holding half in each hand! CRE GAZETTE, CLEVELAND, O. SATURDAY, APRIL 29, 1933 LOWER WAISTLINE HIGHER HAT CROWN Designers Display Their Ideas for Spring. A new and untraineded silhouette, designed to leave the modern woman "free in her clothes" was displayed by Paton in his gala spring show. The designer, who recently launched a war on the high waistline, showed a silhouette with a semi-low waistline just above the hip bones, easily fitting bodices, and skirts that discarded closely molded lines. His hats with crowns sometimes four inches high in back and lower in front, shattered the old decree of low crowns. Flat wools, linens, silk crepes, bright plaid, and striped taffetas were widely used for blouses and scarfs. Coats of the silhouette design did not have closely fitted waists, but had skirts gradually widening to the hems. They generally contrasted with the color of the frock, as, for example, a green wool coat with a black crepe frock. VEILS AND FLOWERS BY CHERIE NICHOLAS J Have you noticed that the clever little veil worn with the hat pictured above is matched with a perky bow of the same stiff lacquered mesh posed on the shoulder? These charming veil and bow sets are the latest thing out. The veils have the little bow already tied and all you have to do is to fasten it on quick as a flash. It is possible to secure these dainty veil accessories at most any veiling counter or millinery shop or department. It adds to the charm of the new spring hats that so many of them are trimmed with gay little flowers, for the most part in flat effects. The toque crowned with a carpet of flattened posies is very new and delightfully spring-like. A band of flat flowers about the crown, as shown in the model below in the illustration, is a favorite theme. A crocheted effect in black straw forms the crown of this hat. The brim is of soft milan and the garniture of flowers is in green, rose and red. Tiny velvet posies make the crown of the hat worn with a veil. Conventional arrangements of weel velvet flowers are of importance for spring. FLASHES FROM PARIS Sleeves are a high point of design. Sailor hats are important with suits. Dust ruffles add swish to evening dresses. No Paris designer seems to be willing to omit at least a touch of velvet. Knee-depth finely pleated flouces give hemline fullness to narrow-fitted skirts. New Spring Recipe for Chic Je Tailor Chic Is Tailored Suit The new spring recipe for smartness is a tailored suit with a shortish jacket, a skirt whose hem allows for plenty of freedom of movement, and a blouse of some contrasting color—preferably darker than the suit. There are many practical angles to this new fashion. In the first place the cut of the suit is so simple that it requires some sturdy material—a feature which provides against' easy wrinkling, and which furnishes sufficient warmth for all but the coldest days. Fabric Flowers A black taffeta evening gown for spring parties has one short sleeve banded with orange velvet blossoms and a pale green crepe frock has a garland of flowers of the same fabric trailing from left shoulder to right waist. WOOL FROCKS WITH CAPES FOR SPRING Colors Stress Beige, Bright Red and Combinations. New wool ensembles, combining a frock with an elbow-length cape or three-quarter length coat, star in the styles as togs for the first balmy days of spring. Shoes with checked counters, gloves with printed cuffs, scarf collars of knitted wool and low-crowned stray sailor hats and a note of frivolous femininity to the ensemble. The wools used in these new spring ensembles are generally light in weight. Their colors stress such monotones as beige, bright red, gray and chartreuse green, and such combinations as beige flecked with brown, black and white and blue and white checks. A frock of navy blue and white checked wool, designed with long, plain sleeves and a blue leather belt at the natural waistline, is worn with a three-quarter length straight coat and blue kid shoes having counters of the same checked fabric. NEWEST PRINTS By CHERIE NICHOLAS 1 A white outlined patterning on a dark ground, as here pictured, is the latest thing for daytime prints. It is a question whether white on black or white on navy is in the lead. Anyway, you can't help being attracted by these handsome prints. The huge butterfly bow is of white satin, and there is a facing of the matching satin at the top of the elbow-to-wrist puff which distinguishes the sleeve. STYLE NOTES High crowns is latest millinery news. Plaid organdie for the blouse makes appeal Mannish check flannel is popular for the spring suit. Be crisp, says fashion, in organdie or starched lace. Quantities of fine knife pleating is latest style message. For a typically spring color there's nothing excels the now-sopopular Eleanor blue. Milliners display ensembles of handbags, scarfs, ruches, boutonnières, belts and collars with hats. International Eyes Will Take the Veil This Spring When spring definitely alights on her balmy toes, international eyes will take the veil. It has all been decided so no need to worry about "Shall I?" or "Shall I not?" And here's how: the new 1933 veils will consist of (don't laugh) narrow little strips of tule, which do nothing more than cross the eyes. Some of the queer little things are edged with fine lacelike designs, leaving just enough room untrimmed for the peepers to peep through. It may sound a bit queer now—but you'll like it! "Shoulder Trays" Being Featured by Designers Schiaparelli is making a greater point of widening shoulders, stressing the theme to new extremes in a cut called "shoulder trays." In these, shoulder pieces jut out over the arms, with the sleeves frequently mounted in pleats. There are other sleeves which have the fullness from elbow to shoulder arranged in vertical outstanding pleats. Spring Ensembles Most of the new spring ensembles combine a straightline frock with a brief fitted matching jacket which ends at the hipbones. Sleeves of the dresses are long or short, waistlines remain at the natural line, while necks often show a high draped line. py of The maintenance w world of fancy. His fairyland would not be true and faithful to the little child that did not have this best of all good fairies in it—Santa Claus. What we parents need to pray for, as we look toward Christmas, is for more imagination, for more understanding of the little child, and sympathy for him. We need a magic Kitchen-O by Dell Kitchen-Cuplets by Della Taylor I've wandered here, and wandered there And found ideas I want to share With you. I hope that they will be A help to you and family. There is nothing as helpful, I think as finding an interesting and absolutely different way of "doing things" around the home. And I have so many requests for new branches" in home operation that I'm going to "let you in on" a few of the more interesting ones I've collected. In measuring a cupful of flour, the flour should not be packed tightly. When a recipe calls for a cupful of flour it usually means a cupful of sifted flour loosely packed. We all enjoy slipping once in awhile—but not the kind of shipping that you do on polished floors when you step on small scatter rugs. To avoid this, cut a piece of oil cloth slightly smaller than your rug and place under your rug. Put the shiny side next to the rug and your troubles along this line should be over. If you are one of the people who think that the addition of an egg helps enormously when you are making coffee, try this: Let the whites of two eggs become dry by leaving them on a shallow dish. Then crumble and mix this with your whole pot of milk, time and eggs, or the dried whites do not spoil. Of course, even the addition of egg whites won't make your coffee as delicious as you expect unless you use the best grade of coffee. Most of our better brands are made up of various blends from different countries. You can use the coffee grown in Colombia, to give it the cool flavor that coffee connoisseurs appreciate. THE LARGEST GROUP of performing elephants These fifty giants are presented this year by the Barnum & Bailey combined circus, which is celebrating of the Ringling Bros. and opens its 1933 season at Madison Square Garden, New York City, Saturday afternoon, April 8. camirron performing elephants ever assembled.— this year by the Ringling Bros. and Bros., which is celebrating the Golden Jubi- pane its Garden, on, THE Camirror THE LARGEST GROUP of performing elephants ever assembled. These fifty giants are presented this year by the Ringling Bros. and Barnum & Bailey combined circus, which is celebrating the Golden Jubilee of the Ringling Bros. and opens its 1933 season at Madison Square Garden, New York City, Saturday afternoon, April 8. 1 OPENING GAME—Cochrane, ace catcher of the Athletics shown in a spectacular play, tagging Whitney of the Phillies out at homeplate in the fourth inning of the first game of the annual spring city series, won by the Athletics 6 to 3. First blood for the American League. GAZETTE Afi ho might Subscrii the catcher of the our play, tagging compiate in the out of the annual Athletics 6 to 3.ague. MICKEY MOUSE MEETS four pets, Nipper, of His Maj. Mouse of motion picture fame by a pretty mutual friend things are possible. The Vict was a real dog, has recently after a period of silence. E After Real bscribe After OPENING GAME—Cochrane, ace catcher of the Athletics shown in a spectacular play, tagging Whitney of the Phillies out at homeplate in the fourth inning of the first game of the annual spring city series, won by the Athletics 6 to 3. First blood for the American League. BE TACTFUL WHEN MYTH IS EXPLODED SHALL there be a Santa Claus this Christmas for your little child and mine? To be sure. There will be, anyway, in spite of our decision in the matter. For the toddler under four or five Santa Claus is just as real as are his toys, provided he has parents who know how the child's imagination works. The trouble with a lot of adults is that they assume the child to be as matter-of-fact as they are themselves. They, therefore, say that we are lying to him when we act and talk as if Santa Claus is real. Some very conscientious parents seriously believe that to dramatize the goodness of Saint Nick is to deceive the child so that when he finally is disillusioned he will lose his faith in them; that things, for instance, in which they wish him to believe he, by and by, will come to treat as mythical. Some even go so far as to tell him very frankly in his early babyhood that Santa Claus does not exist. Even some psychologists can see no goodness in the Christmas Saint. Cases are cited, and testimony quoted, from adults who say they were greatly disappointed when they finally discovered that their parents had "deceived" them. Every instance of this sort that I can find is one in which some adult had attempted to force Santa Claus upon the child long past the age when he was ready to abandon faith in him. Moral damage from this myth come only when the parents, or some other adults, lie to children when they ask directly: "Is there a Santa Claus?" You would not be so foolish. When your child puts this question to you frankly, answer just as candidly: "No, we have just been playing there is a Santa Claus," as you would answer to the inquiry about a fairy tale, "Is it real?" Go on playing there is a Santa Claus, as will the child so treated; go on also reading fairy tales to him. You and I do not cease to read fivitmfcwypetao3hhrdluetao3hdnun fiction; we don't cease to lose ourselves in a drama just because we know that it is only make believe. God help up if we did. Santa Claus fits into the child's UNCLE SAM MAY GO AFTER GASOLINE TAX EVADERS—Secretary of the Interior Harold L. Ickes told State Governors and oil men at Washington, D. C. conference, that evasion of state and federal gasoline taxes was partly to blame for oil troubles. MICKEY MOUSE MEETS NIPPER—Two world-famous pets, Nipper, of His Master's Voice, and Mickey Mouse of motion picture fame, are brought together by a pretty mutual friend in Hollywood, where all things are possible. The Victor dog, which incidentally was a real dog, has recently made a strong comeback after a period of silence. 'MICKEY MOUSE MEETS NIPPER—Two world-famous pets, Nipper, of His Master's Voice, and Mickey Mouse of motion picture fame, are brought together by a pretty mutual friend in Hollywood, where all are friends and a dog or dog which incidentally was a real dog, has recently made a strong comeback after a period of silence. * * * . . . BICYCLE BUILT FOR FOUR — The craze extends even to the California beaches. These bathing girls resurrected an old "quad" and formed a team. wand to turn ourselves backward into little children as we used to be, where we can mingle with the fairies once again, and enjoy their precious company. Then we should be better fitted to live with our little child and to share the dreams he has while waiting for the greatest day to him of all the year. In spite of leases that usually state that "no tacks may be nailed in walls," most of us find that a nail now and then is "relished by the best of men." However, if the walls are ruined, a day of reckoning will arrive later. To prevent any cracking, cover the nail with soap before you nail it in the wall. . . . “Tie a little string around your finger and you’ll remember”—almost anything that you might otherwise forget to remember. Ironically enough, one of the things that we sometimes forget is just where we have hidden that self-same string. So, take a long screw and insert it in a large empty screw. Screw this into some handy place and use it to keep all your odd pieces of string on. . . . Did you ever stuff a spanish onion on your plate? it sometimes; is one way to do it. Stuffed Spanish Onion Form the onions into cups by cutting out the centers and then pour enough boiling water to cover them and cook for about five minutes. Be very careful not to cook long enough to let them lose their shapes. Make a mixture of the centers, bread or cracker crumbs, butter, salt and pepper to taste. Stuff the onion cups with this mixture and pour enough water in a pan with enough water to cover the both. Bake until tender. Stuffed Cucumbers Halve the cucumbers and remove seeds. Drop into a kettle of boiling water and cook for five minutes. Put them in a colander and let cold water run over them. Make a mixture of two well beaten eggs, a mixture of chopped meat and enough cream to moisten. Salt and pepper to taste. Stuff the cucumbers with this mixture and place in a baking dish with one half cup of water and two tablespoons of butter, a slice of onion, a slice of garlic, and a half cup of water. (If you should happen to have a little white wine, add it to the liquid in which the cucumbers are baked.) OR WORLD'S YOUNG EST broadcaster — Tiny Marilyn Morris of Troy, N. Y., only about two hours old, sent her cries over a short-wave set with a radius of 5,000 miles.