The Gazette
Saturday, May 6, 1933
Cleveland, Ohio
Page text (machine-generated)
THE EAGLE
FIFTIETH YEAR. No. 38.
DR. A. M. GIBSON
Dental Surge
OFFICE HOURS: 9 to 12 A. M., 1 to
Sundays: 10 A. M.-2 H
Dental Surgeon
CE HOURS: 9 to 12 A. M., 1 to 5 and 6 to 9
Sundays: 10 A. M.-2 P. M.
OFFICE HOURS: 9 to 12 A. M., 1 to 5 and 6 to 9 P. M.
Sundays: 10 A. M.-2 P. M.
8231 CEDAR AVENUE CLEVELAND, OHIO
(Cedar at E. 83rd) Phone: CEdar 236
KATHERINE—K
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Iterations. Call for Representatives
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Day Calls
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Phone
The distinctive control for the prominent abdomen has been recognized in this garment as the outstanding achievement for Katherine-K. No elastic to accommodate bulging flesh.
Adjustable Concealed Inner Belt
$4.95 to $15.00
SPRING SPECIAL—An entirely new model with detachable brassiere and adjustable concealed inner belt. Sizes 32 to 48 $5.50
Day Calls
MAin 2034
EXPERT WATCH REPAIR
AT LOWEST PRICES IN THE C
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Cleaned and Oiled .....75c Jewels ...
Stem .....50c Crown ...
Any Shape Crystal .....25c We Buy
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AT LOWEST PRICES IN THE CITY
e Staff ..... 75c Main Spring .....
d and Oiled ..... 75c Jewels .....
shape Crystal ..... 25c We Buy Old G
JOHN H. SEARS,
Balance Staff ..... 75c Main Spring ..... 75c
Cleaned and Oiled ..... 75c Jewels ..... 75c
Stem ..... 50c Crown ..... 25c
Any Shape Crystal ..... 25c We Buy Old Gold
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AGENTS WANTED — MEN A
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UNCERTAIN WEATHER A GAS RADIANTF
GAS RADIANTF
A GAS RADIANTFIRE
Gas Radiantfires are a necessity. A gas Radiantfire is quick, clean, cheerful warmth on chilly mornings and evenings. Cold days, too. Gas Radiantfires are on display at the gas office. Your dealer can supply you, or we will.
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Phone: CEdar 2368
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8911 Blaine Ave.
Phone CE. 4435
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THE GAZETTE
BEFORE
AFTER
Cleveand, Ohio
ESTABLISHED, AUGUST 25, 1883 And Issued Every Week on Time Since
HON. HARRY L. DAVIS
The Next Republican Candidate for Mayor "Spikes" a Democratic K. K. K. Canard.
Cleveland, April 28, '33.
Hon, Harry C. Smith,
Editor Gazette, City.
Dear Harry;—I have frankly been quite amazed to note a suggestion in The Gazette of even a possibility
Ex-Gov. Harry L. Davis.
that there might ever be some connection between the Ku Klux Klan and myself. If there has been any outstanding factor in my personal and public attitude toward my fellowman, it has been my strong impatience with intolerance in any form, be it directed against race or creed. I have never minced any words (coercing) against whom had for its aim the raising of racial and religious prejudices and barriers, and my official actions were at all times guided by a determination to help uproot any such unAmerican tendencies. I hardly thought it would ever be necessary to remind anyone of my attitude on the Klan as shown during my public career. Surely, you cannot have forgotten that my open opposition to the Klan and the Klan's support for, while I was Governor, earned me their bitter and undying hatred and hostility. So much so that when I sought re-election as Governor in 1924, when the Klan was at their highest power, they concentrated their entire strength in fighting the. The endorsement by the Klan of Gov. Vic Donahaye was at that time printed in the New York Times and in land Democratic newspapers joined hands with the Klan in supporting Donahaye.
Insofar as the Kiesel incident is concerned, the pamphlet involved was gotten up outside my office, and without our passing on the same. However, among its signers was a Catholic, Thomas McCafferty. Irrespective of this, however, while we knew Kiesel as president of the Cuyahoga County League of Republican Clubs, we were not of his opinion with respect to Klan, any more than Republicans generally suspected any such affiliation.
Finally, I have not announced my candidacy for any office at this time. I have not deemed it necessary, therefore, to make any comment on the veiled inference carried in the morning Democratic newspaper, that the Klan issue would be raised against me if I should become a candidate. Needless to say, when and if I become a candidate, I shall ruly and honestly meet that typically Democratic canard.
In the meanwhile, I feel good Republicans, like yourself, will not permit themselves to be victimized by Democratic attempts to create false issues within Republican party ranks
Sincerely yours,
HARRY L. DAVIS.
"BILLY" GRAY PASSING!
Life Ebbing for an old, Well-Know
and Popular Child, who
Nestles in the Time Now.
A letter to the editor of The Gazette from Mrs. Myrtle Maxfield of Penn Yan, N. Y., dated May 2, '33, announces the critical illness of her father, "Billy" Gray, as he was generally addressed by his scores of friends and acquaintances. She wrote: "Sorry to say my father is very low at this writing. He doesn't know anyone and sleeps all the time now. Mrs. Josie Grayson of New York is here taking care of him. She has been with me going on two and certainly has been great help. You can imagine how I am feeling at this writing. All I can say is I wish for the best with the Lord's will."
Mrs. Maxfield, when Miss Myrtle Gray, years ago, was one of our talented and popular young ladies of this city. Her mother, Mrs. Gray, died a few years ago. Wm. H. Gray, for many years and until his recent serious illness, was employed on the private car of an official of the New York Central Railroad. Mrs. Maxfield has the heartfelt sympathy of many friends in this community as well as in Penn Yan.
Positions Open.
Applications for the positions of junior pharmacist and assistant pharmacetic aide, to fill vacancies in the U. S. veterans' administration and in the public health service will be accepted, until May 23. New Shoal Bay Hospital will accept the U. S. civil service board of examiners, P. Q. Bldg. has announced.
14
Greensboro, N. C.—Bennett College for Women will graduate twenty, this year. Among those completing the work are the Misses Carrie
HEAR! HEAR!!
THE BAR
The
ROUNDER
The Rounder believes that the most likely successor to Councilman Clayborne George, whose candidacy for "Muny" judge will require his resignation from City Council soon, is L. L. Yancey, George's manager in seven of his campaigns, a sterling Republican and a loyal member of the race.
The logical successor to Councilman Clayborne George is his former manager and faithful supporter, L. L. Yancey. Other probable candidates are former Secretary of the City Safety Department Chas. S. Smith Harold Gassaway, Chas. W. White and others.
How many recall the speech George made in the City Council the night he was *forced*, greatly against his will, to vote for the Hon. Harry M. McCormick, a missioner after he (George) had insisted for several weeks, and right up until the night of the aforementioned council meeting that he intended to vote for Former Councilman and present Street Commissioners. How many Democrat? Try to recall this speech! It is most illuminating at this time.
The Clayborne George "coming-out" meeting, forecasting his candidacy for a municipal court judgement, Monday evening, at the Western Reserve Republican club, this city, was well attended and apparently a success. Councilman L. O. Payne presided but the other "Blossom Triplet," Councilman Roy Bundy, was "conspicuous" by his absence. It is said, by the way, that he and soooo many others had as a result of "a severe" "calling down" Bender gave him, sometime ago. Several Democrats, and a few Republican councilmanic co-leagues of George's were at the meeting and among "the speakers of the evening." There is no foundation in fact for a local daily newspaper's statement, Tuesday, that "general agreement apparently has been reached that George will be the only colored candidate for the municipal bench." There are others; several of them! Council president John Marshall one of the leaders, noted that the charter of a section of the charter which required a councilman to resign when he became a candidate for office, it had been determined to circulate petitions in George's behalf and that he would make his announcement at a later date.
"When that time comes you can rely upon it that I will become a candidate," George explained. "I defy any man to prove where I pulled a crooked political deal, a life, he can convince some one he has asked George if there wasn't a "crooked political deal" with Director of Welfare Dudley Blossom in the City Hospital matter? Also, didn't Director Blossom promise our councilmen jobs in return for the political somersault "The Triplets" turned in "ditching" their opposition to Blossom's appointment by City Manager Daniel E. Morgan? Blossom's Triplets' did not announce in public meetings that Blossom had promised them jobs for their workers
Robinson, Nannie Wright, Annie Mine
Ruth, Noreeley, Evelyn Love and
Mae Withers. The valedictorian and
salutatorian respectively are the
To Provide Facilities Within the Means of the Middle Class of People—No Race Segregation—
A COLLEGE COURSE FREE!
Western Reserve university's free college course which began, last week Monday, is proving as popular, this year, as it did when it was initiated in the spring of 1932. The course is of college grade. There are no requirements for admission or during the course. The best talent of the university is given free, the subjects covered being: Biology, Economics, History, Literature, Philosophy, Political Science and Sociology. Reading lists are distributed and the student who conscientiously covers them will be compelled to the lectures will have accomplished the course. The course will continue, at 10:30 every morning except Saturdays and Sundays, until May 19. Classes are held in the Amasa Stone Memorial chapel of Western Reserve university. It is not too late to enter the classes now and there are many people of all ages with too much leisure, who can benefit from them.
and later on they "whined" because they did not get them, or as many as they expected? The Democrats at the meeting were Councilman Milton Grossman, Dr. James Owens and Mrs. Lena Brown, the latter two Democratic organization workers who wouldn't dare vote for George, a Republican. Among the Republicans present were Geo. Bender, Councilmen Herman Kohen, Charles Sacks and Walter Hagemeister.
SINGLE COPY FIVE CENT
SCOTTSBORO BOY-VICTIMS.
New York City.—Over 1,000 in Harlem, this city, have signed up for the Scottsboro "Protest March" to Washington, D. C., on May 8. Col. George W. Chamlee of Chattanooga, Tenn., chief of the Scottsboro legal
Col. George W. Chamlee.
defense corps, and Attty. Osmond D. Fraenkel of this city, have charge of the I. L. D.'s effort to force the Alabama courts to release Roy Wright and Eugene Williams, the two youngest of the Scottsdale boy-victims. Application has been filed. A E Hakim of the court to have the hearing removed to Birmingham where the lads are.
Additional Facts.
Thomas E. Knight, Senior (Justice of the Alabama Supreme Court), is the father of the Scottsboro case prosecutor! Why did papa Knight preside and then hand down the prevailing opinion? His son is also the chairman of the Board of Pardons for the New York pop's court—Knight Junior will then have the important say as to whether they live or burn. . . Isn't this something for the American Bar Association to consider? . . . The medical testimony as brought out by the prosecution proved that the girls were not attacked within twelve hours of the alleged crime . . . Yet, Haywood Anderson was found guilty . . . 24 VOIJS for Alabama—Cleveland News.
REDUCTION IN ALL RATES
Encourages Lake Travel—Increase in Boat Business Authorized by the Compass Company
The Cleveland & Buffalo Transit Co., this year, is doing its full share toward giving more purchasing power to the American dollar. It is not only an important factor in essential transportation, the carrying of passengers and merchandise between Cleveland and Buffalo, and Cleveland and Port Stanley, but it also plays an important part in the great mid-summer vacation business, according to the Cleveland, General Manufac-tor of the Cleveland & Buffalo Transit Co., a greatly increased business is confidently expected for the 1933 season. And, to lend every possible encouragement fares and rates of all kinds have been reduced to the lowest level in the history of the company. Auto rates have been so reduced that it is cheaper to ship the automobile by boat than to drive it, to say nothing of the time saving and convenience such an arrangement affords. For example, cars under 120-inch wheel-wheel are carried for $3 one way or $5 one way and cars over 120-inch wheel-wheel are carried by $4.50 one way and $6 one way. Travel while you sleep and take your car along with you at a cost less than that of the gasoline to make the trip. Seasoned, experienced travelers and motorists have long shown a preference for the C. & B. way of traveling.
On "Order" of Mrs. Roosevelt. Washington, D. C.—The Hampton (Va.) Institute Men's Glee Club sang
THE GAZETTE is the oldest class publication of the kind, and has the largest bona fide circulation among Ohio Afro-Americans, double that of any other newspaper published in this or any other state, and compari- son with any will immediately entered in the WWWEST AND BEST published in this section of the country in the interest of Afro-Americans.
E COPY FIVE CENTS
EAR.
Misses Monie Raiford and Anna Minory. Measureda Laura Holt and Vina
Fresh Ohio News
CORRESPONDENTS must mail all letters for publication at their main postoffice sufficiently early on Sunday or Monday of each week to have them reach The Gazette office on Tuesday morning, and always write their names and that of their city or town, and the outside of the work about returned copies, if proper credit for them is desired. Lists of names, wedding presents, programs, obituary notices, inquiries for relatives and advertisements of all kinds, including items announcing entertainments to be held in the near future, are sent by mail. The rate of 15 cents a line, six words to a line. Our rates for display advertisements will be sent on application.
YOUNGSTOWN—Rev. Wm. Allen of Cleveland preached a fine sermon to a large congregation at Oakhill Ave. A. M. E. church, Sunday morning. The pastor, who has been ill for several weeks, will preach, Sunday morning. The church was crowded, Thursday evening, to hear an exceptionally fine recital given by Mrs. Richard D. Lynch and her pupil, Miss Lovie Robinson, who was assisted by Dr. Earl Stewart, Miss Margaret Jefferson, Albert Erby, Mrs. Chas, Turner, Miss Walden and Lemuel Stewart—Funeral services for Jos. D. Mitchell long chief cook at Walton Home, Thursday afternoon, at Walton's Funeral Home—Funeral services for Mrs. Wm. Davis were held, Monday afternoon, at Emerson's Funeral Parlor.—Rev. Geo. W. Lillious, pastor of Centenary M. E. church, is attending the annual conference in Chicago.—Dr. W. P. Burton of Abutasha visited his mother, Mrs. Betty Ragland, a few days last week.
WILBERFORCE—Miss Anna O'H. Williamson of the normal bureau of the State (C. N. & I.) department of the university, received the sad news, Sunday evening week, of the sudden death of her sister, Mrs. Julia Shaw of Washington, D. C. Mrs. Shaw and two sisters, the Miss Etta and William Shaw of Washington, in schools of Washington, spent the spring vacation here with their sister and Miss Lucinda Cook, taking their departure for home, Friday noon, Apr. 21, '33, arriving there, Saturday evening, Apr. 22, '33, Mrs. Shaw was apparently in good health. For a number of years, she was head of Home Economics in our High Schools of Washington and was an authority on dietetics and kindred subjects. Miss Anna Williamson has been a member of the community and that of many friends in Cleveland, Washington, Philadelphia and Baltimore.—Current rumor here has it that Supt. Howard D. Gregg, who came here, some months ago, from Washington, D. C., and is not as yet familiar with our Ohio opposition to segregated or "jim-crow" schools, is trying to make Willberforce University a "jim-crow" school legally allowed to that end of the conference scheduled to meet here today, Saturday May 6, '33. He will learn better and soon! This latest move is only supplementing the "Cincinnati Ragland" effort (failure) of some months ago. Editor Dabney of that city will please "sit up and take notice."
you with the need, artists of the in the White House for Mrs. Franklin D. Roosevelt, last week Wednesday evening, at a state banquet given in honor of former Premier Edouard Herriot of France. Among the guests were Primer Herriot, Chief Justice Hughes and Senator Borah. A year ago, at the State House in Albany, N. Y., the Hampton Institute Senior quartette sang for Gov. and Mrs. Roosevelt.
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Address all communications to
HARRY C. SMITH
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THE GAZETTE
226 W. Superior Ave., Cleveland, O
(Bell 'Phone: CHerry 1259)
Member Ohio Legislature: 1894 to
1896; 1896 to 1898; 1900 to 1902
10,000,000 Afro-Americans.
825,000 in Ohio.
75,000 in Cleveland.
10,000,000 Afro-Americans
325,000 in Ohio.
75,000 in Cleveland.
What if anything have our councilmen done about the recent inexcusable shooting of "Buddy" Appling by a local policeman?
That "new hospital group" certainly seems to be headed in the right direction, providing of course "there will be no race segregation."
The passing of our long-time friend, Wm. H. Gray, a staunch supporter of "The Old Reliable" Gazette almost from the very beginning of its publication, HURTS!
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We hope that some of our ambitious young students will take advantage of the free college-course being offered by Western Reserve University, noted elsewhere in this paper.
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The I. L. D. is wise in putting forward at this time, in its legal defense of the Scottsboro boy-victims its chief counsel, Col. Geo. W. Chamee of Chattanooga, a southern jurist of splendid ability, reputation and standing.
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The low-down petty officials of the Birmingham, Ala. jail, in which the Scottsboro boy-victims are incarcerated, are beating up the lads. To cover this they send out reports of "mutiny," thru the daily papers of the country. Same old southern "cracker" trick.
Friday night is "jim-crow" night at Luna Park roller-skating rink, this city. Tell your friends and acquaintances of color to have too much self and race respect to be so "jim-crowed" and to stay away from Luna park roller-skating rink until they are treated there just like members of ALL other races or classes in this community.
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The Gazette desires to remind David H. Pierce, president, and Gordon H. Simpson, secretary, of the local N. A. A. C. P. branch, that City Hospital was opened, several years ago, to our young men and women to train as internes and nurses after a three-year fight led by The Gazette and not "by our councilmen" as stated in their list of "cases under investigation by N. A. A. C. P."
Current rumor has it that Supt. Howard Gregg of the state department at Wilberforce is trying to do the impossible—have the State Assembly of Ohio turn Wilberforce University into a "jim-crow" institution. We trust the report is not true, for if it is, it will not be long before Supt. Gregg will be back in Washington, D. C., where our people are fed up with all kinds of segregation and where there is entirely too much "jim-crow."
Council President John D. Marshall's argument in favor of a small City Council of nine or eleven members, elected-at-large, and each to be paid a salary of $5,000, was originated in Cincinnati by members of the Ku Klux Klan, some years ago, with the hope that it would forever keep the people of that city from electing as councilman an Afro-American, a Jewish-American, a foreign-born citizen or one that is a member of the Catholic church. "Back up," John!
The silly talk of southern "cracker" members of the U. S. House of Representatives, last week, as a result of Judge James A. Bowell's sane and sensible decision in the Crawford case, is characteristic. All of the talk was delivered for a purpose so obvious that it hardly needs explanation. They may scare others but certainly will not weaken Judge Lowell of Boston. Representative Howard W. Smith (Dem.) of Virginia, ought to have someone examine his head for the secret hiding place of his "impeachment" twattle.
Our people of this city with proper self and race respect should
continue to protest the "Rev. Leatherfoot and His Choir" programs given, Saturday evenings, over WGAR. The entertainment is coarse and insulting, and should be discontinued by that radio station. It is difficult to believe that Dr. W. Childress of this city has or had anything to do with the program, as announced. It is in the same class as that miserable play, "Porgy," to which reference was made in The Gazette, last week.
NO K, K, K. FOR HIM!
When copies of pamphlets, urging local Republicans to support Ex-Mayor and Ex-Gov. Harry L. Davis as their candidate for mayor, this fall, were distributed in this community, several weeks ago, one of the signers of the pamphlets was one Ulrich Kiesel, then president of the Cuyahoga County League of Republican clubs. These pamphlets had been prepared, signed and printed some weeks previous to the date of their distribution and before Kiesel made known his connection with the infamous Ku Klux Klan for which he was compelled, last week, to resign from the presidency of the League. Proof that this connection of Kiesel's was not known when the pamphlets were prepared and printed is made convincing when attention is called to the fact that Thomas McCafferty, a leading local Catholic Republican, was also a signer of the pamphlet. Furthermore, it develops that Mr. Davis had nothing whatever to do with the printing and distribution of the pamphlets and of course knew nothing of Kiesel's Klan connection until he (Kiesel) made public announcement of the same, about two weeks ago. Therefore, our people, the Jewish people, Catholics, and foreign-born citizens who are special targets for the vicious opposition of the Ku Klux Klan, and many of whom were much concerned as a result of the distribution of the pamphlets, have no good reason to get excited and will not have when they have read Mr. Davis' letter elsewhere in this paper.
THAT "HOUSING" SCHEME!
It now develops that the company, just "chartered for slum clearance in the city," intends to bring about "a change in the occupancy of the district (Ward 11) improved" with modern housing for lower income groups of people. The lowest income groups can only be provided such housing with the aid of philanthropy. This would necessarily remove our people as residents of that ward and elsewhere in the third district. The fatal mistake of the company is its figuring on too low a rental basis the value of the land it wishes to practically confiscate, in Ward 11 and the district for its "modern housing" project, "with parks," etc.
Prime Sport News
Tommy Hudson Robbed!
Boston, Mass.—In the national amateur contests here, last week, Tony Valore (Italian) of Cleveland, won in the flyweight, and even more of a rompaway should have been the win. Tommy Hudson, who picked up the raw end of a home-town decision following his 3-0 semi-windup larruping of Louis Barisano.
Hudson Verdict Booed
That lucky Barisano boy, whose home is in Newton, a suburb of Boston, took quite the worst of it in his first frame with Tommy Hudson, then was beaten from here to there in a hotter second, and received a tougher thwacking still in the third, the best round of all. Jabbing smartly his right hip, thinking in and well with his left to stomping and, Tommy convinced most of the folks that he was the likeliest prospect of the lot. The official vote, 2 to 1 for Barisano, drew a big laugh and a bigger boo from the crowd.
Jesse Leans 24 Feet
Jesse Leaps 24 Fect.
Last week Friday, with an injured knee, Jesse had his own district broad-jump record with the longest leap he ever made, in competition as he led his state championship East Tech High school track team to a decisive victory over Cathedral Latin and East High in a triangular meet between three of the city's scholastic track powers at John Adams field. East Tech scored 70% points. Latin scored 60% points. Jesse took the field with a handgrace around his left knee. It is that that he twisted his knee while broad-jumping in practice, a week ago, and altho the injury was not that to be serious, Coach Ed Weil said after the meet that Owens will be rested until the district championships way. 3.2 in the jump difference to our Jesse, as he continued his practice of setting a new record on every appearance. After he had won the 100-yard dash in 9.9 seconds and the 220, in 22.7
OWENS ABOVE
WORLD RECORD.
The official world's interscholastic record for the running broad jump is 24 feet $ \frac{1}{2} $ inch, held by Leslie Schrimsher of San Antonio, Tex., High school. Owens' leap, altho unofficial because the required officials were not doing the measuring, thus exceeds the world's mark by $ 2 \frac{1}{2} $ inches. It is interesting to note that at the last Olympic games the winning jump was only 25 feet $ \frac{1}{4} $ inch, by Ed Gordon of Iowa. Like Owens, Gordon is "colored," as is the holder of the world's record, Sylvia Cator of Haiti, who has leaped 26 feet $ \frac{1}{2} $ inch.
THE GAZETTE, CLEVELAND, O. SATURDAY, MAY 6. 1933.
OHIO'S MOB VIOLENCE ACT
OR ANTI-LYNCHING LAW LEADS THE COUNTRY IN EFFECTIVE LEGISLATION Against the Mob and Lynch-Murder-Three Years' Work of a Member of the Race-Also His Ohio Civil Rights Law.
Our mob-violence or anti-lynching bill was introduced in the Ohio legislature in 1894 and re-introduced in 1896. It took the Hon. Harry C. Smith, editor of The Gazette, just three years to secure its enactment into law. The Ohio Supreme Court has several times upheld the constitutionality of the law and it has been very effective. Illinois, Pennsylvania and New Jersey have followed suit and enacted mob violence or anti-lynching laws, and are copies of law passed in both states and at least one border state (Kentucky) have also enacted anti-lynching laws, in recent years. The Ohio law follows:
Section
6278. "Mob" and "lynching" defined.
6279. "Serious injury" defined.
6280. Damages in case of assault.
6281. Damages in case of lynching.
6282. Damages recoverable by legal representative of victim of lynching.
6283. Person suffering death or injury by mob trying to lynch another.
6284. Limitations of action.
6285. Order to include recovery and costs in tax levy.
6286. Guardian's custody, etc., fees.
6287. County's right of action against member of mob.
6288. County's right of action against another county.
6289. Non-relief from prosecution.
YOU KNOW ME, AL
So, you’re fightin’ too, eh, Keeefe? Well, it’s funny almost every one I know is havin’ some kind of family trouble!
WELL, I’ll tell you mine aint gonna last much longer!
I PUT UP WITH’EM FOR SIX LONG YEARS NOW AND THAT’S SUST SIX YEARS TOO LONG—I’M ALL SET FOR A DIVORCE!
SAY, HARRY, HOW WOULD YOU ADVISE ME TO GET A DIVORCE?
WELL, THE FIRST THING IS—DO YOU KNOW OF ANY CO-RESPONDENT?
MY MOTHER-IN-LAW IS THE ONLY ONE WRITES US!
DICKY BROWN
Section 6278. A collection of people assembled for an unlawful purpose and intending to do damage or injury to any one, or pretending to exercise correctional power over other persons by violence and without authority of law, shall be deemed a "mob" for the purpose of this chapter. An act of violence by a mob shall constitute a "lynching" within the meaning of this chapter. (93 v. 161 2.)
Section 6279. The term "serious injury," for the purpose of this chapter, includes such injury as permanently or temporarily disables the person receiving it from earning a livelihood by manual labor. (93 v. 161 3.)
Section 6280. A person taken from officers of justice by a mob, and assaulted with whips, clubs, missiles or in any other manner, may recover, as hereafter provided, a sum not to exceed one thousand dollars as damages from the county in which the assault is made. (93 v. 161 4.)
Section 6281. A person assaulted and lynched by a mob may recover, from the county in which such assault is made, a sum not to exceed five hundred dollars; or, if the injury received therefrom is serious, a sum not exceeding one thousand dollars; or, if such injury result in permanent disability, to exert a sum not to exceed five thousand dollars (93 v. 162 5.)
Section 6282. The legal representative, of a person dying from injuries received from lynching by a mob, may be appointed by manual action, a sum not to exceed five thousand dollars damages for such unlawful killing. Such sum shall be applied to the maintenance of the family and education of the minor children of such person so lynched, if any survive him, until
seconds, both "under wraps" despite the extraordinary time, he uncorked a jump of 24 feet 3 inches, almost unbelievable for a schoolboy. Jesse's own state broad-jump record is 22 feet ¾ inches; his own district record 32 feet 4 inches; his mark is less than 26 feet. Owens was given valuable aid by his crack mate, big Dave Albritton, who won both hurdle events, the high-jump, and finished second in the broad-jump. Angaged Dave Albritton, another East Tech flyer, staged a blazing finish to win the 220-yard low hurdle with ease. He is another one of our boys.
Suing for Their "Dough."
"Gorilla" Jones of Akron, and Ben Jeby, of N. Y. City, and their managers, are suing the city for the return to them of $2,433 each and the commission's suspension order that for them to present "dance fight" at public hall.
Floors Farr Four Times
Philadelphia, Pa.—"Kid Chocolate," the little wonder Johnny Farr (white) of Cleveland four times in their ten-round bout here, Monday evening. It was Chocolate's heavy work during the closing sessions that gave Johnny "a pain and a headache." The Kid weighed 124 and his opponent 130. In the blistering tent round, Chocolate started by standing off to the left, jabbing into Farr's face continuously. From somewhere he uncorked a lightning-like hook and Farr bounced onto the canvas. He came up punching, but was sent back almost immediately with a two-handed push to the face. Again he jumped up, but Chocolate stepped in, drove over the right and Farr took his nine-count rest. Chocolate had constricted thru his fingers, but he skillfully batted Watson, the European featherweight titleholder, was sitting at the ring-side getting a line on the little champion he will meet in Madison Square Garden in a few days.
Tells how and why our people of the South are deprived of Their Constitutional Rights. Brought down to date by discussion of the Klan and Anti-Saloon League Politics. Price, $1.66.
MOBS.
such children are of legal age, and then be distributed to the survivors, share and share alike, the widow receiving an amount equal to a child's share. If there be no widow or minor children surviving such decedent, such sum shall be distributed among the next of kin according to the laws of the distribution of the personality of an intestate. Such sum so recoverable shall not be a part of the estate of such person or lynched, nor be subject to any of his liabilities. (93 v. 162 6.)
Section 6283. A person suffering death or injury from a mob attempting to lynch another person shall come within the provisions of this chapter. He or his legal representatives shall have a like right of action as one purposely injured or killed by such a mob. (93 v. 162 6.)
Section 6284. Action for the recoveries provided for in this chapter must be commenced, within two years from the date of such lynchings, and the jurisdiction of an action for damages for malicious assault. (93 v. 162 7.)
Section 6285. An order to the commissioners of a county, against which such recovery is had, to include it with the costs of action, in the next succeeding tax levy for such county, shall be a part of the judgment in every such case. (93 v. 162 8.)
Section 6286. If the decedent so lynched has minor children surviving him, the fund shall be turned over to a regularly appointed guardian. Such guardian shall administer such fund under the direction of the probate judge, allowing not more than five hundred dollars for counsel fees in the action for such recovery. (93 v. 162 9.
Section 6287. The county, in which a lynching occurs, may recover the amount of a judgment and costs against it in favor of the legal representatives of a person killed or seriously injured by a mob from any of the persons composing such mob. A person present, with hostile intent, at such lynching shall be deemed a member of the mob and be liable to such action. (93 v. 162 10.)
Section 6288. If a mob carries a prisoner into another county, or comes from another county to commit violence on a prisoner brought from such county for safekeeping, the county in which the lynching is committed may recover the amount of the judgment and costs from the county from which the mob came, unless there was contributory negligence on the part of officials of such county in failing to protect such prisoner to disperse such mob. (93 v. 163 11.) Section 6289. This chapter shall not relieve a person concerned in such lynching from prosecution for homicide or assault for engaging therein. (93 v. 163 12.)
Upon the request of many readers of The Gazette we print below the
May Scoop No.8
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text of the Hon. Harry C. Smith's Ohio Civil Rights law which the editor had enacted while a member of the 71st General Assembly, in 1894.
The General Code of Ohio:
Sec. 12940. Whoever, being the proprietor or his employee, keeper or manager of an inn, restaurant, eating house, barber-shop, public conveyance by land or water, theater or other place of public accommodation and amusement, denies to a citizen, except for reasons applicable alike to all citizens and regardless of race or color, the full enjoyment of the accommodations, advantages, facilities or privileges thereof, shall be fined not less than fifty dollars or more than five hundred dollars, or imprisoned not less than thirty days nor more than ninety days, or both.
Sec. 12941. Whoever violates the next preceding section shall also pay not less than fifty dollars nor more than five hundred dollars to the person aggrieved thereby to be recovered in any court of competent jurisdiction in the county where such offense was committed.
This law has repeatedly been held constitutional and good law by the Ohio Supreme court. The trouble is our people will not use it as often as they should, but expect it to do for them what they should and must do for themselves, under it, in the courts.
MAY "OPPORTUNITY."
Lester B. Granger writes of "The School and Community Leadership," in the May issue of Opportunity, "Free and Equal" is the report of our entrants in the nation-wide high school competition in Art and Literature, by Marcus Rosenbelt, Annie N. Kramer, and Michael W. Our student problems, recently held at Columbia University, "Frogs" is a gruesome story by H. Graham DuBois. The difficulties of our motorists in tourist camps are interestingly discussed by Alfred E. Smith in N.Y.C., and by James A. Cover is by James A. Porter of the department of fine art, Howard University.
You Need One!
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Ready to Use!
For CHAIRS
$1.69 ea.
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Made of fine Jaspe cloth in green with rust binding or rust with green binding. Made to fit these styles of chairs, Cogswell, Club, Wing, English Lounge, T Club, and Button-Back. All are two-piece sets with slip cover and separate seat cover. Box pleated.
For SOFAS
$2.89
The same materials in the same colors. In two lengths, 76 and 84 inch. Three-piece sets including slip cover for sofa or davenport and three separate cushions. Box pleated on three sides.
3 Day Bed Pillows, $1 Set; Day Bed Covers, $1
THE MAY CO. ONTARIO BASEMENT
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Several Suites of Five Nice Rooms and One Suite of Four Nice Rooms. A Cosy Five-Room Cottage. Modern Very Reasonable Rentals
Several Suites of Five Nice Rooms and One Suite of Four Nice Rooms. A Cosy Five-Room Cottage. All Modern. Very Reasonable Rentals. Call CHerry 1259.
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WHITMORE CARNEY
Real Estate Mortgage
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12543 EUCLID AVE.
Phone GAr. 4253
JOHN P. GREEN
Attorney-at-Law
Notary Public
OFFICE NOW
At 614 East 107th St.
Cleveland, O.
'Phone, GLen. 3453
Take St. Clair Car to E. 106th St.
O. K. Printing Co.
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"WORTH ITS WEIGHT IN GOLD"!
Cleveland, O., Aug. 25, 1932.
Hon. Harry C. Smith,
Editor, Gazette.
Dear Friend:—I have read the latest copy of The Gazette through and after reading it, I can truthfully say: It is worth its weight in gold!
I admire true manhood—a man who, seeing injustice and oppression, dares, within the limits of the law, to expose it and, if possible, smite it. You and I have frequently, during the fifty years since the birth of The Gazette, been, as the Scotch would say, like two McNells, but, when I find a man, such as you, who consistently, and persistently, thru half century, puts his race foremost in his life struggle, I take off my hat to him, as being a true friend of our class. Long life to you and "The Old Reliable" Gazette.
Yours for the right,
John P. Green.
(Former Member, Ohio State
Senate.)
Where To Purchase The Gazette
O. K. PRINTING CO., 3113 Central Ave.
NOTICE TO SUBSCRIBERS
Subscribers not receiving Tilly us at once. We desire every
Send or bring locals and all office, Suite 302, Johnson Block site the Hotel Cleveland entrance call there, please.
We advise our readers to advertise before making advertise in this paper should be The fact that they advertise if they want it.
All reading matter for pub Gazette must be in the office week, at the latest. Display advert WEDNESDAYS!
HARRY
226 West Superior A
(Opposite, Hotel C
Notary Public.
Classified Advert
Subscribers not receiving The Gazette regularly should notify us at once. We desire every copy delivered promptly.
Send or bring locals and all business matters to The Gazette office, Suite 302, Johnson Block, 226 Superior Ave., West, opposite the hotel Cleveland entrance. If you wish to see the editor call there, please.
We advise our readers to carefully examine The Gazette's advertisements before making purchases. Business men who advertise in this paper should have the patronage of our people. The fact that they advertise in The Gazette is assurance that they want.
All reading matter for publication in current issues of The Gazette must be in the office by noon, WEDNESDAY, of that week, at the latest. Display advertisements accepted until 4 p. m., WEDNESDAYS!
HARRY C, SMITH,
226 West Superior Avenue, Cleveland, Ohio.
(Opposite, Hotel Cleveland entrance)
Notary Public.
Bell 'Phone: CHerry 1250.
Classified Advertising Department
FOR RENT.—Five nice rooms (down) and a large yard at 2417 E. $2d St. $25 a month. Call Cherry 1259, or call at Suite 302. No. 226 W. Superior Ave., opposite Hotel Cleveland entrance, before 6 p. m.
FOR RENT.—Five nice rooms (up) at 2417 E. $2d St. Front and back entrance, electric lights, gas, etc. Rent, $20 per month. Call Cherry 1259, before 6 p. m.
CLEVELAND
Social and Personal
Mr. and Mrs. Roosevelt Pinkney have a fine son, born recently.
Miss Dorothy Moon of E. Cleveland is visiting in Richmond, Baltimore and Washington.
Mrs. Mary Fields, one of the eight charter members of Antioch Baptist church, died, recently.
Mary B. Talbert Lodge, Elks, will present a minstrel show in the P. W. A. auditorium, next Friday evening.
The officers of the recently organized Manhattan club are: Geo. Hawk, pres.; Ray Collins, sec.; McKinley Webb, treas., and Herman Clark, bus. mgr.
The Harlan club and friends will be addressed, Sunday evening week, at Antioch Baptist church by Atty. Heslip of Toledo, president of our National Bar Association.
Mrs. Ruth L. Baltimore, soprano, former resident of Cincinnati, will give a recital in E. M. Zion Baptist church, next Thursday evening. She located in this city, recently.
The supreme council of Scottish Rite Masons will convene in Philadelphia, May 7 and 8. Charles Gordon, Leland French, James A. Rogers and Harry E. Davis are expected to attend.
Headed by the Elks' band and drum corps, King Tut Lodge will attend morning service at Tripledstone Baptist church, Sunday. Richard H. McKee will speak for the organization.
Miss Mildred Toles of Youngstown was the guest of Mrs. Bertha J. Carnes, E. 93d St., and Dr. Clifford Poindexter of Steubenville visited his daughter, Dr. Fay Poindexter, recently.
All Cleveland women and their friends are invited to attend the C. A. of C. W. C. women's day celebration in the Mather room of the P. W. A., Sunday afternoon. Mrs. Madaline Early, president.
Mrs. Dorothy W. Ames of Detroit, sister of Mrs. Chas. H. Garvin, accompanied the latter and her husband, the doctor, to Washington, D. C., where he attended a meeting of the board of trustees of Howard University of which he is a member.
The mass meeting at Zion Hill Baptist church, last week Monday afternoon, raised $36.12 for the "Scottsboro fund." The church was full. Efforts to raise funds in other local Baptist churches are to be made and another mass meeting is to be held, this month.
The Cedar "Y" Hostesses were organized in March, 1933 for the purpose of being prepared to serve at all "Y" affairs. They make it a practice to visit lectures, concerts and other places which will help them in their training. Reading is another one of their mediums thru which they hope to be benefited.
Luther King, who is teaching at the Music School settlement, is making a hit with his spiritual singers over WHK, Sunday evenings at 9:30. They were heard to splendid admixture at the Museum of Art, recently. Mr. King sang the "Crucifixion" exceptionally well and is doing excellent work at the settlement house.
The G. T. C. club gave a musical, Sunday afternoon, at Leland D. French's home. The sponsors were: Mrs. Mary B. Martin, Prof. E. C. Wixom, principal of Central high school; Dr. W. P. Saunders and Miss Ethel Weimer, a central high teacher. Murray Adams, president of the club; Coleman Lewis, Jr., vice-pres; Monroe Salvant, treas; Lloyd Norwood, sec., and Frank Kirkpatrick, sgt.-at-arms.
Those of our children, champions in a local daily newspaper's citywide marble contest, were Hattie Robertson, age 13, of Giddings school; Lewis Hurd, age 13, and Mary Sharp, age 12, of Sterling school; Jas, Smith, age 12, of Todd school, and Dennis Thompson, age 14, of Outwhate school. Each champion will compete in the finals to qualify for a trip to
---
HALE SMITH'S,
8806 Quincy Ave.
FRANK L. HANDY'S,
8603 Cedar Ave.
THE GAZETTE, CLEVELAND, O. SATURDAY, MAY 6. 1933.
WE SAW YOU STANDING HERE SO WE TOOK THE LIBERTY OF TALKING TO YOU - WE HAVEN't A THING TO DO ALL EVENING - MY NAME IS SOUP - THIS IS MY FRIEND, FISH
O, YES?
I TELL YOU SHE'S MINE - I SAW HER FIRST
YOU'RE CRAZY. DIDN'T YOU SEE THE WAY SHE LOOKED AT ME?
176
THIS IS THE FIRST TIME I EVER DUG UP SOMETHING AND I'M NOT GOING TO HAVE YOU BUTT IN ON IT
HOW DO YOU GET THAT WAY?
GENTLEMEN, MY HUSBAND WANTS TO THANK YOU FOR KEEPING ME COMPANY WHILE I WAS WAITING FOR HIM?
ALL I WANT IS A BITE TO EAT - I'M NOT UERY HUNGRY
O, BOLONRY! WHEN YOU ONCE START ORDERING, HEAVEN HELP MY POCKETBOOK
ROSENBERG'S DRUG STORE,
N. W. Cor. Central Ave., and
E. 55th St.
J. S. HALL'S,
7709 Cedar Ave.
FOR RENT. — Cozy five-room brick cottage in good condition. Rent reasonable. Call Cherry 1259, if you wish to rent it, and at the same time ask about the $102 a month job for a man with wife only. No children.
WANTED. — Work — part or full time for a young girl; high school graduate and stenographer. Jeanette Russell, 7501 Central Ave.
Chicago where the western tournament will be held.
Have you read our "If-Or-It" advertisement elsewhere in this paper? Do not fail to do so if you have not.
Don't forget to patronize the Central Ave, street-car line, these days, if you want the twelve-minute service continued, now being given.
As we go to press, reports are received of the death of Mrs. Howard Murrell and David Quinn, carpenter-contractor, former resident of Oberlin.
Prof. Geo. Sampson of Florida, a native Cleveland, and Prof. Wm. Pickens, an N. A. A. C. P. secretary, accompanied by Mrs. Agnes R. Green of this city, were callers at The Gazette sanctum, Wednesday afternoon.
Among the increases in salaries voted employees of the City Civil Service Commission in January one was for George Brown, junior examiner, whose pay was raised from $2,165.25 to $2,580. Hon. Harry E. Davis and Councilman L. O. Payne are named by the local daily press as sponsors of Brown's appointment.
Plans have been completed by members of the race and officials of the N. Y. C. Ry. for a three-day excursion over the New York Central Railroad to the World's Fair in Chicago, the first week in July. The rate is very low and within the reach of most of our people. Watch The Gazette for further announcement!
Lafayette Community Center, Harry J. Walker, president, will stage a show at the P. W. A. Friday, May 19, 13, under the auspices of its Citizens committee. The one-act play, "Sparklin", which won first prize when the center competed with nine others, during the past season, and the "Orange Colored Necklob" May Ball feature, a "Tweet" program, including the Four Step Sisters, the Albian Trio, "Hot Feet Spencer" and the center jug band will also be presented. Dancing will follow. Mt. Pleasant will turn out en masse as they are proud of their center.
Our readers will please The Gazette greatly if they will patronize The May Co., in preference to any other store of the kind in the city, when it comes to making purchases. If any large business house in the city is entitled to our trade, it sure is The May Co. Tell your friends and acquaintances.
The ladies, who have had special training to represent the KATHERINE-K FOUNDATION GARMENTS, are Miss Valeria Thompson, 3395 E 130th St., Mrs. Emma Morgan, 3298 E 128th St., Mrs. Martha Harris, 3286 Q 61inc Ave., Mrs. W. E. Glassauer, 3287 E 128th St., Mrs. Jude Dillard, 2276 E 49th St., Mrs. Nigou Ernst, 2271 E 96th St., and Mrs. Lucille Dunn, 3320 E 181th St. Be sure to have your figure analyzed before buying your next CORSET or FOUNDATION GARMENT.
In spite of the fact that the play "Porgy" with its "nigger" and "dam niggers" references is a stench in the nostrils of all loyal and sensible members of the race. "The Gilpin
How the FIRST NATIONAL BANK will help Union and Guardian Depositors
1. As soon as the First National Bank is organized, 35% of Union Trust deposits and 20% of Guardian deposits will be released to depositors, in the form of deposits in the First National Bank.
2. Orderly liquidation of the assets of the Union and the Guardian will then proceed, under direction of the Conservators of the old banks, but with the active aid and cooperation of the new First National Bank, under supervision of the Reconstruction Finance Corporation and the State Banking Department.
3. The new bank and the old banks will work hand in hand to secure to depositors the maximum return upon their deposits in the Union and the Guardian.
Depositors of the Union and the Guardian may pay for their First National stock out of the share of their deposits to be released from the Union and the Guardian when the new bank is opened.
FIRST NATIONAL BANK in Cleveland [BEING ORGANIZED]
Players" of this city and their sponsors (white) had the effrontery to again present the grossly insulting play at their "Karamau theater." April 26, 27, 28, 29 and 30. Lord, have we drifting? The fact that persons of other races regard "Pory" as an "artistic" work does not in the least justify or excuse members of our race for its presentation anywhere at any time. Does a little or more education or intelligence rob some of our code of self and race reckon. It would seem so. SHAME, O. SHAME!
Gov. Geo. White signed the legislative bill, Mar. 15, making it a law, authorizing the Cuyahoga county commissioners to pay Joe Weaver a sum not more than $15,000 for his harrowing experience of several years ago, when he, an innocent man, was "convicted" of murder and forced to serve two months in jail and twenty-two months more in the death-cell at the Columbus, Ohio, penitentiary for a crime he had not committed. The commissioners of this county ought to award him the full amount promptly in the condition of a fine, treasury, owning him an economic depression. None of the commissioners or any reputable citizen would want to be subjected to such an ordeal, as Joe was, for ten times $15,000.
In a recent public lecture a well-known medical authority said that he could conceive of the ductless glands as a "physical basis for immortality." He also said that the transplantation of monkey glands by surgery can quite properly be called "gland grafting." It simply cannot be done. Glandular deficiency causes a great deal of human suffering, physical and mental weaknesses and premature old age. A good glandular tonic may be the best preventative, and we have a good way to treat it is made by a reliable pharmaceutical house to help those who suffer because of glandular disorders. As a tonic, a toning up of organs, IF-ORIT should do a good job. It is inex-
Subscribe at any office of the Union or the Guardian
HERMAN R. NEFF, Chairman
E. M. BAKER L. W. GREVE
HAROLD H. BURTON SAM W. EMERSON
Organization Committee
FIRST NATIONAL BANK
in Cleveland
[BEING ORGANIZED]
ST NATIONAL in Cleveland [BEING ORGANIZED]
pensive, considering what it really does. Health, strength and vitality are our greatest desire, so when needed, think of the name IF-OR-IT.
Brutally Beaten!
Birmingham, Ala. — The nine Scottsboro boys were brutally beaten, last week Thursday, by prison guards who were members of the Jefferson County jail here.
AN OPPORTUNITY:
"The Old Reliable" Gazette desires an active agent and correspondent in every city and town in Ohio and neighboring states having a number of Afro-American residents. Only a little time on Fridays or Saturdays is required to make some money.
We are especially desirous of hearing from persons in the following named cities: Springfield, Columbus Toledo, Steubenville, Zanesville, Wilmington, Xenia, Washington C. H., Lancaster, Piqua, Lima, O., and other places, particularly in Ohio, where we have none.
Write to the editor of The Gazette, 226 West Superior Ave., Cleveland, O., and terms will be sent promptly. Our readers will oblige us greatly by sending us the addresses of persons in the cities named, and others in the state, to whom we can write relative to the matter.
Editor.
MADAM HERMAN
—Gifted Advisor—
Upper berths are now berths, $1.50; staterous lors, with and without lower. Excellent meals. Ask your local for C&B folders giving trips and services.
PECIAL
These in land to La Napa Valley and Island Chicago'o watercolors included as well as The Cleveland E.9th St.
MADAM HERMAN
—Gifted Advisor—
Formerly of Pittsburgh, Pa., and recently from Los Angeles, Calif., is known from coast to coast in America. Born with a double veil. Gifted with prophecy. Call names of relatives and friends. Tell you of your loved ones that have passed away. Whatever your troubles may be, see her while she is in your city. Interviews daily by appointment. 2473 E. 40th St. Hotel Lincoln. Phone *Enderson 4320.—Adv.
IKS
THIS IS THE FIRST TIME I EVER DUG UP SOMETHING AND I'M NOT GOING TO HAVE YOU BUTT
THIS IS THE
FIRST TIME
I EVER DUG
UP SOMETHING
AND I'M NOT
GOING TO
HAVE YOU BUTT
How
Do
YOU GET
THAT
NATIONAL BANK
Ireland
[ANIZED]
MUCH CHEAPER B
FARES
For comfort, economy
ing equals travel by
Line. From Cleveland to
one way or $6.50 round
only $3.75. Steamers
STATEROOMS REDUCED
MUCH CHEAPER BY BOAT
FARES REDUCED
For comfort, economy and real pleasure, nothing equals travel by the great ships of the C&B Line. From Cleveland to Buffalo fare is now only $4.77 one way or $4.50 round trip week-end round trips only $3.75. Steamers each way leave at 9:00 P.M.
STATEROOMS REDUCED
Upper berths are now as low as $1.00; lower berths, $1.50; staterooms, $2.50 and $3.00. Parlors, with and without bath, are proportionately lower. Excellent meals are offered at attractive prices. Ask your local tourist or ticket agent for C&B folders giving full detail of all tours, trips and services.
A
C & B
LINE
These include return trips from Cleveland
and Louisville to Oakland, Ohio to
Nigrava Falls to Alexandria Bay, Thousand
Islands; up the Saguenay River; and
Chicago's World's Fair cruises; five
statewide meals and sight-seeing trips
included. Visit for special folders on their tours
as well as a regular trip to following point—
The Cleveland and Buffalo Railroad.
E-9th Street Pier
Cleveland, Ohio
EW 1
SEE US FIRST FOR ALL GOOD
JOHN S. HALL
PRICES REASONABLE
SATISFY
JEWELER AND OPTIME
PRICES REASONABLE SATISFACTION GUARANTEED
JEWELER AND OPTOMETRIST
Eyes Carefully Examined and Glasses Properly Fitted.
7709 CEDAR AVE., Cleveland, Ohio.
HEnderson 6028
Here are the lowest, most attractive automobile rates ever offered. From Cleveland to Buffalo, or Buffalo to Cleveland, one way $3.00 or $5.00 for a round trip is a slightly higher. Round trip tickets give option of either Buffalo or Pt. Stanley Division. It's cheaper to ship your car than to drive it, and you save a day.
These include return trips from Cleveland to London, Ontario; to Buffalo; to Niagara Falls; to Alexandria, Thousand Islands; up the Saguenay River; to Chicago, World's Fair crest; Aare staterooms, meals and sight-seeing trips included. Write for special folders on these tours as well as regular trips to following points. The Cleveland and Buffalo Puffin Co. E-910 Street Pier Cleveland, Ohio
IRST FOR ALL GOODS IN OUR LINE
JOHN S. HALL
SONABLE SATISFACTION GUARANTEE
JEWELER AND OPTOMETRIST
Carefully Examined and Glasses Properly Fitted.
AVE., Cleveland, Ohio.
RUBE GOLDBERG
GENTLEMEN, MY HUSBAND WANTS TO THANK YOU
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Don't Throw A way Your Copy of The GAZETTE After Reading It But Give it to a Friend or an Acquaintance who might Subscribe After Seeing It
Normandy Dons Festival Attire
Prepared by National Geographic Society,
Washington, D. C.-WNU Service.
NORMANDY is planning for apple blossom time. Like Win-
chester, in the Valley of Virginia, and other great apple-
growing regions of America, Normandy fares forth in festival attire
when the buds of its famous apple
trees burst in the spring.
Although the French are largely a
wine-imbbling people, the natives of
Normandy drink apple cider. There,
you can't eat a meal without cider,
you can't be born without cider, and
you can't get married or die without
cider. The old duchy, slightly smaller
than the state of Maryland, is one
huge orchard.
Even "When it's apple blossom time
in Normandy," however, the duchy has
many world-famous spots that also
attract the attention of the traveler—
Rouen, Deauville, Cherbourg, Havre,
Bayeux, Honfleur, Dieppe, Falaise,
Alençon.
Northmen swooping down, raiding, destroying, but finally settling on the land and giving it a softened form of their name; stalwart son of duke and tanner's daughter crossing the channel to make world history at Hastings; Norman dukes reigning in England; the king of the English reigning in Normandy. Armored knights clanking about, in London, Sicily, Naples, at the tomb of Christ. The Maid burnt at the stake. Daring sons of Normandy roaming the seas to fish, to explore and colonize unknown lands, from Newfoundland to the Antarctic, to the South Seas, around the world. Normans building lordly castles, chateaux, cathedral, and abbes of distinctive "Norman architecture," painting pictures, writing poetry, plays, and novels of enduring fame. Poussin and Millet, Pierre Corneille, Alain Chartier and Malherbe, Flaubert, De Maupassant, and others—a Norman galaxy.
Normandy does more than sit around and dream of the long ago. Through Havre, second seaport of France; through Cherbourg, it saw some of the legions pass to the western front. It has greeted kings and queens, admirals and generals, and heard the roar of cannon salutes, the hum of sky craft. Through these ports today pass travelers from the western world, and processions of consuls, agents, buyers, salesmen, ambassadors of commerce of every kind—hunters all, secing the romance and adventure in foreign trade, in anything from anchovies to antiques.
Dress designers, looking to Paris for the first and last word on fashions, send "scouts" to the golden beaches of Deauville and its less aristocratic vis-a-vis, Trouville. Here, where the beau monde disports itself in season beneath gaily striped tents, at the casinos, along the promenades, and at the races, the gods and goddesses of style display their latest creations on beautiful women.
Back from white chalk cliffs and sandy beaches stretches a green and pleasant land of winding streams, fertile grain fields and pastures, hedgerows, orchards, well-kept farms, and villages of thatched cottages. There are hills and dales and glens, forests and waterfalls, and the typically Norman long, straight roads.
Famous for Cattle.
And cows! Innumerable herds spot the lush meadows everywhere, but especially in the Contentin, the peninsula which points toward England. It has given its name to a Norman breed of cattle famous for beef, but more so for milk production. Paris drinks Normandy's milk and cream, and both London and Paris eat its fresh butter and cheese—Camenbert, Neufchatel, Pont L'Eveque with histories as distinguished as the duchy's own. In one field men in blue smocks are loading hay into carts drawn by ponderous horses. "They're percherons!" exclaims the horse lover from the Middle West. "My Indiana neighbor used to import carloads of them. Don't they remind you of Rosa Bonheur's "Horse Fair?" As a matter of fact, most of her models for that picture were percherons."
Another Normandy product is its patios; one's school book French will not serve here. In the daily common speech one authority has counted some 5,000 words which are foreign to French.
On an early visit to England, the future Conqueror found Normans everywhere. There were "Norman prelates in the bishoprics, Norman lords and soldiers in the fortresses, Norman captains and sailors in the seaports." The Conquest itself affected every phase of England's national activities, especially its political and social institutions. One writer has called attention to the fact that for more than 800 years the British parliament has used Norman French when imploring the king to approve or relect its laws.
Though the old Norse language died out quickly in Normandy, it left tokens of its Scandinavian origin in such place names as Dieppe, "deep"; in Harlure and Barlure, fleur; in Norse flot, meaning "small river"; in Yvetot, Ivo's "toft" or "inclosure." Another proof that this is the land of William the Conqueror lies in the fair-haired Scandinavian types which persist to this day in various districts. As to the origin of the Norman's inclination to "hedge" on every question, let historians argue as they will, but it is a fact that one must usually
labor hard to extract a plain yes or no from him. "Was the apple crop large this year?" You ask. His classic reply is: "Well, for a good apple year, it is not too good; but for a bad apple year, it is not too bad." The tendency to avail himself of subtle distinctions may account for the Norman's reputation as a somewhat grasping character, and his fondness for legal forms and lawsuits has earned for him and his fellows the title of "the lawyers of France." For all that, the Norman has his own traditions of fun and good fellowship. Remember, he likes his elder! And never Norman more so than one Oliver Basselin, he of the red nose, who sang songs in praise of hard elder long before Villon rolistered and recited in Paris wine shops. Basselin ran a full mill near the little valley known as Vaux de Vire. From it his songs took their name, and these, in turn, gave rise to the corrupted term "vaudeville."
Natural Curiosity.
Thirty miles southwest of Vire, the crow files, on the border between Normandy and Brittany, towers the duchy's most imposing natural curiosity and its finest coastal monument of the Middle ages—stupendous Mont Saint Michel. It is a granite islet 3,000 feet in circumference, girt with immense walls and towers, plastered with houses climbing up its sides, and the whole crowned with an ancient abbey, shrine of the Archangel Michael, saint of high places. Lovers of the unique find in its historical associations, in the grandeur of its outward aspect, an appeal and a fascination similar to those of Carcassonne. East of Vire is Falaise, where Robert the Devil, the Magnificent, looked out of the castle window and saw Arlette, the tanner's daughter. Another
A
Norman Women Astroll.
story goes that he first saw her washing clothes at the fountain one day when he was returning from the chase. However, it was, her "pretty feet twinkling in the brook" led to her becoming the mother of the Conqueror.
North of Falaise is Caen, a Norman Athens and unrivaled center for the study of Norman art. Here the Normans' extraordinary faculty for adaptation appears at its best. Though they invented little that was new, they adopted from other countries, developed and improved. French language and literature, French feudal doctrines, and Romanesque architecture in particular bear the stamp of their genius. In Norman hands this architectural form from northern Italy became a distinctive, living thing, marked by great size, simplicity, and massiveness, and love of geometric ornament. The two abbeys founded here by the Conqueror and his wife are superb examples of the architecture which preceded the rise of the early Gothic in the Thirteenth century, and which also crossed the channel even before the Conquest.
The Conqueror was buried in one of these abbeys, and Matilda, his cousin-wife, in the other. Both were built with the hope of conciliating the pope regarding their marriage.
What a courtship was William's! A seven-year siege of Matilda's hand, disdain from the lady, slights not to be endured, and finally a wry lover rushing into Matilda's presence, seizing her by the hair, dragging her about the room, striking her, flinging her to the floor. After that she said yes!
Gathered His Hosts.
Still farther north is Dives. Here, in those stirring days of 1066, the future vctor at Hastings gathered together "an innumerable host of horsemen, slingers, and foot soldiers," wild, adventurous spirits, the war strength of northern Europe, eager for the battle over the sea. In the river's mouth lay some 700 ships. The largest could hold fifty knights with all their horses and men; the smallest boats were not even decked over and were loaded to the gunwales with stores and provisions, including small grinding mills for the grain.
For pictorial history of the Conquest, go to Bayeux and look at the fifty-eight scenes embroidered on linen—the famous Bayeux tapestry. Probably no other fabric anywhere in the world surpasses it in interest and importance. Crude though it is in design, and partly defaced, it nevertheless recreates a momentous period in world history.
But all Norman roads lead to Rouen at last. Rouen, "Gothic Queen of France" and the duchy's ancient capital, where "each monument is a book, each stone a souvenir." Yet, more than architecture, more than antiquities, Joan of Arc is the strongest lure; for Rouen is her town, saturated with glorious and tragic memories of her. Her spirit still hovers over the market place where, condemned for "having fallen back into the errors," she went to fiery martyrdom.
CHE GAZETTE, CLEVELAND, O. SATURDAY, MAY 6. 1933.
Flower-Trimmed or With Feathers
Flower-Trimmed or With Feathers
By CHERIE NICHOLAS
FLOWERS are flourishing in fashionland. Even so early as in midseason we began to have hints of a flower vogue to be. The first flower garnitured hats made their appearance timidly. These for the most pert adhered to the tailored mood, such as for instance a sailor with perhaps a band of little velvet flowers very primly encircling the crown or perhaps with a wee bandeau of posies next to the hair.
They were adorable, as they brought a breath of spring, and the reaction to them was so favorable Paris milliners were encouraged to follow them up with a more pretentious gesture. There began to arrive from abroad most ravishing toque-and-boutonniere sets made all of violets, or rose petals, or gardenias or, perhaps, velvet posies in variegated coloring.
The latest arrivals from certain French ateliers introduced a most charming idea, that of flower necklaces which are worn like leis. We are illustrating one such centered in the group pictured. The flowers in this instance are white camelias for both the wreath about the hat and the leil necklace. Among the models of her spring collection Jane Blanchot also is offering an interesting lel formed of white linen hyacinths with a black ribbon across the back of the neck. This is shown with a toque of novelty black straw with matching hyacinths bordering the left side.
IT TIES AROUND BY CHERIE NICHOLAS
100
Here's efficiency for you. No buttons, no troublesome snaps for the woman who owns one of these nifty sylo-frocks as they are called. The model shown is in a brown and white cotton print with white plique finishings, for most everything from house dresses to evening frocks is trimmed in plique or organdle nowadays. You slip your arms through the little puffed sleeves, wrap the left side across the back, then wrap the right side over and tie the ends in a bow in front. The silhouette and tailoring are as smart as in your favorite afternoon gown. It's the sort of dress that makes working at home a joy.
Color Combination
Burgundy or wine color proves to be lovely combined with pavement gray, hyacinth blue and with any of the lavender pinks.
Most of the flower toques are designed in colors to form a perfect harmony with the costume, with the exception of the all-white sets which are effective with black or whatever the color may be. We are showing two flower toques here. The ensemble at the top, to the right, is made of violets with a matching corsage. The matron of honor who wore it had on a lovely light blue lace gown. For the bride a set was created which consisted of a toque of white rose petals and a muff which was a perfect heart shape formed of identical petals. These heart-shaped flower muffs are the newest florals for brides.
The dainty toque below to the left in the picture is half and half of navy straw and purple velvet pansies. It tops a dress of Eleanor blue, the hyacinth tone of this blue being a perfect complement to the rich purple tones of the flowers.
The call of the mode for military effects is answered in dashing cossack hats and fez turbans whose height and severity of line is something for which we are expected to acquire a taste. Note the two models below in the picture. They are indicative of this new style trend. There is no end to other feather fantasies which are distinguishing the season's hats. They include every type from simple quills and brush effects to all sorts of intriguing novelties. © 1933, Western Newpaper Union.
THREE NEW KINDS
OF SPRING COATS
There is a lot of talk about Schiaparelli's square-shouldered coat model which, in its most histrionic form, presents us with a detachable collar over its padded shoulders.
A sleeve applied with cartridge plats at the shoulder is a simpler means the designer uses to get the same square effect. One lipstick-red unlined woolen coat that is here from Bruyere shows a square armhole as well as a square shoulder.
For a dress coat—a division more important this spring than last, with the increased interest in the afternoon toilet—one may choose from many perishable shades and soft weaves and decide on either furred or unfurred designs. The flat little Peter Pan collars of fairly long pelts are a magnet for the jeune fille, and the more sophisticated woman goes for rever lapels of the same kind of skins.
Between these two versions is another, which has a self-fabric cape bordered once, twice, or thrice with fluffy fox. Being a detachable gadget, one may ditch the cape entire and, opening the revers, fare forth with a late spring model which needs only a corsage to give it elegance and je ne suis quol.
Cashmere Sweaters Are
Among Lesters
The latest sweaters are in plain colors, in cashmere or wool. A few exceptions are in wool and angora. This mixture is also found in ensembles or curtains and scarves and the wool is knitted in dark shades with the angora worked in stripes of pastel tone and white. A variation of the scarf is seen in a round knitted collar, which rests on the shoulders and is fitted to the throat. It has a small turned-over fuded edge and is made in one piece and fastens with two clips.
Shoulder Strap Pins
Shoulder strap pins are in again—but this time they are not concealed in pre-war style, but are out-in-the-open decorations for evening dresses. They are elaborate and fanciful, set with gems and made in four-inch lengths so that they will be very much in evidence.
WOULD you hurry away to the land,
Little boy with your eyes of blue,
Would you trade all your precious treasurers,
Real wealth that is fine and true?
They have strange toys in the Man-
land,
But of marbles they have not one,
Though they have queer games they are playing
From morn 'til the day is done!
They sail great kites in the Man-
land
So large that you'd be afraid.
And their trains go past so fast—
so fast
Kitchen
by
THE Car FLASHING across the coug
amirro
A
NNER—
tulating
the latter,
Shields,
the North
(Insert)
champ.
JOB ARMY—Members of the
veit plan army recruited in C
idan for two weeks' training.
GIANI "KILLER" AND WINNER—Frank X. Shields of N. Y., congratulating Bryan Grant of Atlanta, when the latter, more than a head shorter than Shields, and a former in the North and South tennies to Cliff Sutter of New Orleans, the champ
GAZETTE A who might Subscri
CHARACTER!
Character, like a fine old tree, matures slowly and is a ripier growth than success that is forced as hothouse products are forced. Character in a newspaper develops through years of service to the people. For fifty years The Gazette, under its present management, has been serving our people of this country. It has gathered a reader clientele whose tastes it reflects, and whose power and responsiveness to buy are direct measures of its present importance to every advertiser.
Paroles Ku Klux Klan Shayer.
Atlanta, Ga.—Gov. Eugene Talmadge has paroled Philip E. Fox, of Dallas, Tex., former publicity representative of the Ku Klux Klan who was serving a life sentence for killing Wm. G. Coburn, Atlanta lawyer in Coburn's office in 1923.
"Say, Mabel, here comes two right nice-looking fellows. Are we going to flirt?"
ORCHIDS From Colombia, S. A.
A man in a straw hat holds a bunch of flowers in his hands.
Veteran orchid collector and largest grower in the Middle West is Andrew Benson, Des Plaines, IL. Here you see him in Colombia, South America, where, from 1910 to 1916, Benson conducted orchid-hunting expeditions, seeking new varieties of the "Queen of Flowers." Each exquisite and delicate plant was packed with paints taking care for shipment to the U. S. A. Approximately 75 per cent of all orchids worn by American women are "grandchildren" of the original plants which came out of the Colombian jungles. While orchids are commercially grown on a large scale in this country today, many of the most beautiful original plants came from Colombia, treasure-land of emeralds, gold, platinum and the finest coffees.
try at speeds higher than ever before achieved in a similar run, Bob MacKenzie, racing driver, set a new trans-continental record from Los Angeles to New York City while testing new Golden Ply Safety Silvertown tires just announced by the B. F. Goodrich Company, Akron, Ohio. The previous record was 60 hours on a stock tires, experienced no trouble, had no tire changes.
Kitchen-Cuplets by Della Taylor
JOB ARMY—Members of the first contingent of the Roosevelt velt plan army recruited in Chicago, marching into Fort Sheridan for two weeks' training.
THE MAN-LAND
When all the Earth is green and gay,
There comes a pause—its Mother's Day.
Remember then your lovely Mothers,
Who always do so much for others.
To quote Henry Ward Beecher:
"A Mother has, perhaps, the hardest
carlyly lot; and yet no Mother worthy
of the name ever gave herself thoroughly
for her child who did not feel
that, after all, she reaped what she had sown.
This is probably true. However, a little love and deviation to show that we do appreciate all that Mother has done for us, will mean so much to her
HOME MADE
that it seems a shame so many children forget to tell her about it. I feel quite sure that most of the unhappiness we have caused our Mothers has been more from thoughtfulness than from selfishness—for it isn't the thing that we do, but the thing that we leave undone that often hurts. So this year, let's not forget to observe Mother's Day on May 11. To Miss Anna Jarvis, of Philadelphia, goes a vote of thanks for suggesting Mother's Day. In a public Meeting, in 1907, she proposed that we should wear a carnation on the second Sunday in May "in honor of the best of Mothers—your own." Philadelphia was the first city to celebrate this custom, but it soon spread over the entire country and now has become almost universally obsolete of spending money to send your Mother Flowers or candy this year, why don't you make her some candy yourself? Mothers have a way of appreciating things which we "do" for them
JUST A COUP
PLE OF GAY
DOGS—Foaming
at the
mouth! At last
the lowly (in
wear) you see
t h a n one)
D a s c h h u n d
has come into
his own!
That you can't see how they're made.
There's not much fun in the Man-land,
Little boy with your eyes of gray,
Though you think it is very pleasant
As you glimpse it from far away;
And there's scarcely a one in the Man-land,
Who wouldn't turn backward gladly,
And be just a care-free boy;
But they do strange things in the Man-land;
That sensible lads would sprun;
They hide all their tears, their sorrow.
Not All Lost
Flo—You can't believe everything you hear.
Gertie—No, but you can repeat it.
n-Cup-lets
Della Taylor
more than anything we can buy. It seems to show a little more thought and trouble.
Here are some candy recipes which you will find delicious:
Chocolate Nut Fudge
3 cups sugar
1 cup corn syrup
1 cup milk
1 cup corn syrup
1 cup nut meats
Boil until it forms a soft ball in
water. Let cool, then beat until
creamy and add nut meats and
cream. Turn in pan and
cut in squares.
Butterscotch
15 cup butter 1 tablespoon vinegar
1 tablespoon milk
Mix ingredients thoroughly and
boil until brittle when tried in cold water.
STONE the dates and times
work the dates and times
work the dates and times
Penuche Candy
Cook until it forms a firm, soft ball when tried in water. Remove from fire, add 1/2 teaspoon vanilla and nut meats. Beat until very
Salted Almonds
Blanch ¼ lb. of Jordan almonds and dry with a towel. Put ½ cup of olive oil in a very small saucepan. When hot, put in ½ of the almonds and fry until delicately browned, stirring to keep almonds constantly in motion. Remove with a spoon or small skimmer, taking off the skin. Use a durable Dextran on brown paper and sprinkle with salt. Repeat until all are fried. It may be necessary to remove some of the salt.
25
LEATHER WRECKER — George Minehart, 64-year-old hiker has worn out 165 pairs of shoes distributing free samples of breakfast food, toothpaste, coal, etc. for Reuben H. Donnallay Corp., nation-wide distributors, to U. S. housewives during the past 27 years.
H Sea Floor in Akron Hunt—board submarine salvage ship, coast, ready to descend.