The Gazette
Saturday, May 13, 1933
Cleveland, Ohio
Page text (machine-generated)
HISTORIC
FIFTIETH YEAR. No. 39. BISHOP
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ESTABLISHED, AUGUST 25, 1883 And Issued Every Week on Time Since
CLEVELAND, OHIO, SATURDAY, MAY 13, 1933.
"SCOTTSBORO"
AT WHITE HOUSE!
Roosevelt "Side-Steps" 3,000 L. L. D
Marchers Led by Ruby Bates
—Garner and Rainey Hear
Their Plea.
(Special to the Gazette)
Washington, D. C.—A parade of 3,000 of our people, and others, on Monday sought from President Franklin D. Roosevelt and congressional leader intervention to frighten the "Scottishboro," a boy-victims. In the van of the march was Ruby Bates (white), the girl who after being forced to swear the lads had attacked her, appeared at the recent Decatur, Ala., trial as a surprise witness and reversed her testimony. With her were James Ford, Communist, and Wm. L. Patterson, national secretary of the I. L. D., both members of the race. At the White House they saw Louis Howe, presidential secretary, and complained bitterly upon being told President Roosevelt was too ill, with Dr. Herman Schoelt, special German envoy to receive in person their petitions. Then the marchers went to the capitol and Speaker Railer met them.
"We demand congressional action for the unconditional release of the Scottsboro boys. We also present a bill of rights demanding legislation to guarantee enforcement of he 13th, 14th and 15th Amendment." Ford told Rainey. "The petition will be referred to the judicial committee." Rainey replied, "As for the Scottsboro boy, that is a matter for the courts.gress has no authority to direct release of any one charged with a crime."
Ruby Bates then said: "The Scottsboro boys are absolutely innocent." "You testified once that they were guilty, didn't you?" Rainey asked. "Yes, sir." "Now you retract?" "Yes, sir." "What caused you to change your mind?" "Well, I didn't want to see innocent boys suffer." "Because you had perjured yourself?" "Yes, sir, under duress," replied the girl.
Then they called on Vice-President Garner, who told them he would reiter their petition to the proper Senate committee. The march, therefore, was a success harring President and scheduled part in the proceedings.
MOTHER OF SCOTTSBORO BOY
Huntsville, Ala.—Here is a good picture of the mother of Heywood Patterson, Scottsboro boy-victim whose recent lynch-trial at Decatur Ala., resulted in a death-verdict in
Mrs. Janie Patterson.
direct opposition to the law and all evidence in the case, and from which verdict an appeal will be taken to the U. S. Supreme Court by the I. L. D, with the financial assistance of the N. A. A. C. P.
THE VICTOR MFG. CO
Be Sure to Remember This Business Organization Whenever You Want Anything in Their Line.
Another race enterprise has entered the commercial field in Cleveland. The Warehouse Co., with offices and salerooms at 8313 Cedar Ave., is engaged in the manufacture of insecticides, disinfectants, polishes and cleaners. Starting, May 1, with an insect spray which has found favor with the public, the company has announced other additions to its line of high grade products. These include furniture polish, household cleaner, automobile polish (powder and liquid), laundry blue, household ammonia and a bleach and stain repair solution. The products are being sold under the trade-name "Victor."
Mr. V. L. McPherson is proprietor and Miss Mildred Ridley, for three years prior to February, secretary to County Commissioner Jack Harris, is secretary of the enterprise. She informs The Gazette that the company is employing, on a liberal commission basis, many salespeople, men and women, and that the company needs a few more to complete its sales organization. Here is a splendid opportunity.
COMMENCEMENT SPEAKERS AT BENNETT COLLEGE FOR WOMEN.
PRESIDENT
DAVID J. JONES
DR. GILBERT
H. CALDWELL
DR. W. P. FEW
BISHOP MATTHEW
W. CLAIR
Greensboro, N. C.—Dr. W. P. Few, president of Duke University at Durham, N. C., one of the South's leading educators, and Bishop Matthew W. Clair will address the students, faculty, trustees and friends of the institution. Baccalaureate.
Fresh Ohio News
COLUMBUS. — Councilman and Mrs. L. O. Payne of Cleveland were guests of Dr. and Mrs. J. H. Wilson, Sunday. L. O. Chancey Lee of New York, formerly of Columbus, is much better after a serious illness. — Mrs. H. O. Foster has returned from a visit with her sister, Mrs. Hiram Chinn, at Richmond, Ind. — Mrs. Mayne Gartis was hostess to the Business and Professional Women's club recently. — Charlie Harris has returned from Bermuda.
CADIZ. — Mrs. Pauline Townsend of New York City is visiting her father, R. F. Ballard. — Mesdame Emma and Martha Tyrler, Zella Strothers and Gertrude Johnson were called to Youngstown by the death of their uncle, Gerald Denton — Roy S. D. Caldwell and Jas. Pettress attended the Columbus district conference at Newark, the past week. Mrs. Lizzie Smith and Mrs. Maud Peterson of Urchville were guests of Mrs. Frances Christian, Sunday.
—Mrs. Olive Lucas is visiting relatives in Coshocton, St. James' choir will give a concert at the A. M. E. church in Barnesville, Rev. Caliman was in Steubenville, Monday.
YOUNGSTOWN, R. E. Pope of Cleveland, G. M., was the principal speaker at a meeting of the Modern Mosaics of this district held, last Friday evening, at Elizabeth Baptist church—Funeral services for B. Moore, who died after an operation, Monday, were held, last Friday afternoon, at Union Baptist church, Rev. J. D. Jones officiating,—Rev. Geo. Williams, after an illness of several weeks, preached Sunday at Oak Hill Ave., for Feral services for George Rideout were held, last Saturday afternoon, at Centenary M. e. church, Rev. G. W. Lillious officiating, assisted by Rev. L. R. Thomas, Buckeye lodge and the P. E. C. had charge of their ceremonials, led by BenJ. Hill, E. R., and Thomas Green of Akron chief of the E. R. C.
TOLEDO.—Wm. Pickens, field secretary of the N. A. A. C. P., N. Y. City, was the speaker at the opening membership drive meeting of the local branch at Warren A. M. E. church, Sunday. Mrs. Bessie Impersonator, G. Johnson, Detroit, recently — J. B. Green, exec, sec. of the Dayton "Y," was here over the week-end.—Mrs. Martha Williams of Pittsburgh was the guest of Rev, and Mrs. G. H. Jenkins.—St. Paul Young People's forum is sponsoring a "mother and daughter" banquet at the "Y." Monday.—Beverly Forest won a prize in the Third Baptist church's recent "bishopship," Mrs. Kate Johnson, presbyter of Michigan, will be a speaker at the Mother's Day program at Indiana "Y." Sunday.
The Meta Hemon Auton club held its "hard-time" party at Mr. and Mrs. S. Waller's, E. 144th St., Thursday evening, and enjoyed a talk by Mr. Dujuillem, a native African, Dancing and games. Luncheon was served. Its new couple, Mr. and Mrs. R. Kolner, E. 128th St., were in attendance. H. Bush, pres.; F. Waller, sec.; A. Pryor, reporter.
WILBUR STEELE HALL
P. Sunday, May 28, and commencement day, May 31, respectively. Bennett's College will graduate 20 this year. t- as announced in last week's Gazette t- Mildred College of the University v. Walheim College; Miss Wilbelmina Holmes also of this city, salutatorian.
DOINGS OF THE RACE.
Miss Helen Moore, daughter of a "Negro" Democrat, has been named postmaster of Lawnside, N. J., a "Negro" village.
Duke Ellington's band will be the first American band to be permitted to play in England since the latest embargo. They leave, next month.
The International Labor Defense has published a certified statement of its "Scottsboro" receipts and expenditures during the first four months of this year.
John Mills' illness cost the Mills Brothers and Don Redman and his orchestra a loss of nearly $50,000. Seven weeks of theater bookings at $7,000 a week had to be canceled.
Fill an ordinary drinking glass half full of water and rub the blade sideways and perpendicularly a few times and the blade will be as good as new.
Leslie Pinckney Hill's "Jethro," the biblical, musical pageant depicting the story of the Ethiopian who gave mankind the idea of representative government, had its premiere at the Academy of Music, Philadelphia May 5.
Bernard Ades, attorney for Jesse Pago who was found guilty of violating the Maryland "jim-crow" laws by refusing to move into one of the three last seats of a car of the Washington, Baltimore and Annapolis Railroad, designated for "colored," will carry the case to the U. S. Supreme Court.
TWO "CRACKERS"
GIVEN A BEATING.
Lloyd Robinson, porter in the Courtland Bldg, barber shop, N. W. cor, St. Clair Ave. and Ontario St., went next door in Murphy's Sandwich Bar, late Wednesday morning, to get a $5 bill changed for his employer. The proprietors of the restaurant being absent, their employee was unable to make the change, saying he was sorry that he could not do so. Whereupon one of a couple of southern "crackers" in the place, who heard him, said he didn't have to express himself as being sorry to a "d——m n——r." Lloyd objected to the insulting remark and was struck in the mouth by the "cracker." Then things happened: Lloyd knocked him out of the restaurant and when attacked by the other man, knocked him down, giving both aplenty without any assistance from the employees of either the restaurant or the barber shop where he is employed. Thus ended an almost perfect day for Lloyd Robinson. GOOD!
SHOW OUR ARTISTS' WORK!
Harmon Foundation's New York Exhibition to Be Opened in Harlem, Next Week.
New Work City. The work of eighty Afro-American artists will be shown in an exhibition, opening in the fall of 2015, by the Harmon Foundation and the Adult Education committee of the New York public library. More than 200 paintings, drawings, etchings and sculptures are to be presented. The exhibition will offer one of the few opportunities given to judge what the Afro-American is doing in the fine arts. Twenty-two of the exhibiting artists are residents of this state three and a half years ago. Newark Boston, Washington, D. C. Philadelphia and from rural sections of the country. The exhibit closes, May 25.
SINGLE COPY FIVE CENTS
Miss Colson has a major in mathematics and a minor in science; Miss Holmes a major in science and a minor in mathematics. Bishop Clain presides over the Covington district of its two Afro-American bishops.
HEAR! HEAR!!
T
The ROUNDER
ON WHAT'S DOING
The following are the candidates to succeed Clayborne George in the City Council from the 4th district when he resigns soon to stand as a candidate for "Muny" judge: L. L. Yancey, Chas. S. Smith, Holley Cooley, J. E. Hubbard and Charlie White. Our other candidates for the judgeship are: Peter Boult, W. B. Saunders, Alex. H. Martin and probably Hon. Harry E. Davis.
An ordinance for daylight saving time in Cleveland will be introduced in City Council, next Monday, by Councilman Clayborne George. It will provide that the system be in effect from June 1 to Oct. 1.
"I am not sure whether the Council will favor daylight saving time, but I believe an opportunity should be provided to obtain an expression from it. Many office and industrial workers may be glad to get an extra hour of daylight after work," George said.
Cleveland has not used daylight saving time in the summer since it was put in the eastern standard time belt. Daylight saving time is in effect in many eastern cities which are on the edge of the eastern standard belt that the sun strikes first and leaves first.
Miss Margaret Marshimeier, an employee of the city civil service commission, has, it seems, been aiding in the preparation of a thesis for a master's degree sought, at Western Reserve university, by Russell, brother of the Hon. Harry E. Davis, chairman of the commission. Summoned by the city assistant lawyer, W. Dixon Jr., the Marshalline dean that she had actually participated in the research work for the thesis, but admitted spending considerable city-time putting it in typetwritten form. The facts of the case were laid before Mayor Ray T. Miller by Dixon, who is the legal officer for the city commission in the civil service commission. The mayor made no comment but gave orders to F. E. McKee, commissioner of accounts, to withhold the pay of nine civil service employees who were given pay increases in January amounting to $1,700, saying he would not permit the increases and adding that he would insist that the commission's employees accept a 25 percent pay along with those in all other city commission. This time, Mayor Miller is right! This makes it look as if the Hon. Harry E. Davis may be a candidate for municipal judge, after all.
Mr. and Mrs. Jack Smyles, of Blaine Ave., had as their guest, the past two weeks, Mrs. M. Richardson of Kansas City, Mo.
THE GAZETTE is the oldest class publication of the kind, and has the largest bona fide circulation among Ohio Afro-Americans, double that of any other newspaper published in this or any other state, and compari- with any will immediate to the NEWLEST AND BEST published in this section of the country in the interest of Afro-Americans.
FEW!
"UNTIL HELL FREEZES OVER,"
Atty. Samuel S. Leibowitz Says He Will Stay in the "Scottboro" "Sme—Ruby Bates" Statement.
Washington, D. C. —(CNS) —Samuel L. Leibowitz, chief defense lawyer in the Scottboro case, tried at Decatur, Ala., recently, a stirring appeal to 1,500 or more persons crowded in Asbury Methodist church here, Sunday, Apr. 30. Mr. Leibowitz said a committee from the I. L. D. came to his office in New York and asked him to take up the Scottboro case. He said he agreed conditionally; wanted time to look into the facts. Later, he said to the committee: "Now, if you want me to go down there, I will, provided you do not require me in the slightest degree to use the court-room as a public forum for the purpose of spreading radical last Ian because if you have that in mind, count me out."
"They said to me, 'We haven't much money.' I said, 'Never mind the money, never mind the expenses; if you satisfy me those boys are in cent and you give me a free hand to manage the case the way I think we have the hold of them said, 'G to it.' To to their credit, thus far, they have kept their word."
After a detailed account of his movements and methods in the trial of the case, Mr. Lebowitz said: "I think in my own heart and soul that nobody down there is very eager to try another case after that first verdict. If they have one spoonful of money, they must realize they have practically a united world against them after that jury sent out the verdict to murder that boy. Another trial is inadvisable. The learned judge took occasion to 'spank' me, and the attorney general used that as a basis to try to get Sam Leibowitz out of the case. But I assure you that they will not get away with it out of this case until hell fends over.
"We have got them! We have got them in a corner and they cannot squirm away from us no matter how they try. We have got them on the constitutional question, and they know it."
Ruby Bates "Trying to Live It Down." Ruby Bates, the 19-year-old "poor white girl who defied officials of Alabama by coming to the defense of the Scottsboro boys-victims charged with attacking her, is on a speaking tour of the country. She made her first appearance in New York City, and spoke in Washington, Saturday night, May 6, in behalf of the nine defendants. In her first interview, outside her own state, she said that she is trying "to live it down—I mean, what I told against the colored boys in their first trial." She added: "I feel like I made up some by tellin' the truth in the second trial, but m stunned 'villin' to make up for it. Of course, I made up for the two years I helped cause the boys to suffer in jail—I know that much."
PRAISE FOR EX-GOV. DAVIS.
My dear Editor and Friend:--I have always read every line in "The Old Reliable Gazette. I must say I was quite amused, last week, when I read that any one could believe that Ex-Gov. Harry L. Davis had any knowledge of the war. I was more than delighted to read the ex-Governor's personal letter to
Mrs. B. J. Prince.
you, boldly denying any connection whatever with them. It was just what I expected him to do. I also remember Ex-Gov. Davis' warning to the people, in all of his drives, "don't be hood wicked. I can see his repression. Mr. Davis must undoubtedly be a powerful leader for the Democrats and false former Republican "friends" always start a campaign for his defeat before he announces his intention to run for office.
Mrs. Boston J. Prince.
Miss Myrtle Johnson, E. 93rd st., was hostess to the Minerva club, Saturday evening. Mrs. James Barnes and daughter, Miss Becky, of Oberlin, attended the meeting.
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THE GAZETTE
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(Bell 'Phone: CHerry 1259)
Member Ohio Legislature: 1894 to
1896; 1896 to 1898; 1900 to 1902.
IN UNION IN STREETS OF
10,000,000 Afro-Americans.
325,000 in Ohio.
75,000 in Cleveland.
The editor of The Gazette acknowledges the receipt of an invitation from the principal, trustees and faculty of Tuskegee N. & I. Institute to attend its commencement exercises, beginning May 21 and concluding, May 25.
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Paul Robeson, great bartone and actor who arrived in New York City, the first of the week, from London, England, is scheduled to play "The Emperor Jones," Eugene O'Neil's "Chas, Glipin" play that advertises American "Negroes" as cowards.
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Miss Francis Perkins, secretary of labor in President Franklin D. Roosevelt's cabinet, says "Roosevelt will not neglect the Negro." Well, he has sure done it with a vengeance, thus far. In that respect at least, he is running "true to form" as far as Democratic Presidents and other office-holders, local, state and national, are concerned. "Twas ever thus!"
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The food store at the corner of E. 100th St. and Cedar Ave., opened some months ago by Alonzo Wright and a Dr. Lee of Erie, was sold at public auction, May 2. A couple of months ago, the company operating it was reorganized in a vain effort to save it. It was an exhibition of poor business judgment to have opened, particularly a grocery store, during the economic depression.
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Eighty of our Gold Star Mothers are to make a pilgrimage to France and England, sailing from Hoboken, N. J., at noon, June 23, to visit the graves of their soldier-dead in American cemeteries, near Paris and London. They will be the last to do so, thank the Lord! About two hundred of them, the "jim-crowed" by the Government, have made the pilgrimage in the past three years.
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The editor of The Gazette is pleased to receive a communication from Howard D. Gregg, superintendent of the state (C. N. & L.) department at Wilberforce, in which he writes that the rumor, published in our last issue, regarding the "educational conference," held Saturday at Wilberforce, was "absolutely without foundation" and that "the meeting was inter-racial in personnel and purely educational in scope." Glad to know it. Mr. Gregg.
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The Judge Lowell of Boston, under fire because he freed a "Negro," would be interested perhaps in the book by Captain Craige of the marines, in which he tells of one Edward Lowell of the Boston Lowells, who married a black woman in Haiti—Daily newspaper.
The Judge is undoubtedly familiar with that incident in the family history and not near as concerned about it as the "assjack" who "dug it up" for the edification of the prejudiced press of the country, particularly that of the South.
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Congressman Hamilton Fish of New York City voiced a timely warning, last week, to the government and the country when he called attention to the outrageous mistreatment of the Scottsboro boy-victims, and the progress among our people the Communists are making as a result of it and the fool-demonstration of Democrats in Congress against Federal Judge James A. Lowell of Boston because of his very proper decision in the "George Crawford" case, recently.
Hon. Oscar DePriest of Chicago made a short speech in Congress, last week, on a resolution with a proposed movement, to the 14th amendment of the U. S. Constitution, to give federal courts authority to transfer a court to a court in another state when it was determined that the defendant could not obtain a fair trial because of race prejudice in the state in which the alleged offense was com-
mitted. The Communists characterize DePriest's resolution "as a fake amendment to prevent the passage of their civil rights bill."
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A REMARKABLE CONTRAST.
With Gandhi fasting and daring death in an East Indian jail in another effort to aid the cause of the "Untouchables" of that land; the Hitlerized Jews of Germany, persecuted and fleeing for their lives in many instances; and our group of nine innocent "Scottsboro" boys, in an Alabama jail, hounded and threatened with death, without "due process of law," an unusual incident occurred in the grand ball-room of Hotel Allerton, this city, last week Monday evening, on the occasion of the annual meeting of the Cleveland Bar Association, which goes far to prove that Cleveland is still in some respects "the fairest city in the country." President Wm. H. Boyd of the Association had just finished introducing, to the large audience, local candidates for judicial positions when he espied Ex-State Senator and Mrs. John P. Green seated in the audience. Turning to the packed assembly, he said:
"I see the Honorable John P. Green, one of the four oldest lawyers now practicing at the local bar who were recently highly honored by this Association. I move that we pay our respects to him."
Thereupon every one arose and loudly applauded the senator who properly acknowledged the exceptional honor. Such kindly, gracious and well-merited treatment of a member of the race is rarely witnessed anywhere in this country and something our people should feel very proud of. It is very heartening indeed. Senator Green has an unbroken record of more than fifty years successful practice at the local bar
EUROPEAN KLUXERS.
Adolf Hitler and his Nazis have swallowed wholesale three of the four tenets of the ku klux klan—opposition to our people, Jews and foreign born citizens—and have inaugurated a movement against German intermarriage with our people and the Jews as well as destroying books of the latter and other proscribed books objectionable to their warped minds. Hitlerism announces that "the mental and political 'superiority' of Germans, Englishmen and North Americans in the world, today, is explainable by the Nordic will power and energy of those peoples." Some more K. K. K. "woole." Poor Germany is being headed backward at a more rapid rate than characterized the wonderful progress of that country up to the time of the World War. What a pity!
Prime Sport News
Owens Scores Three Firsts.
The indomitable Jesse Owens returned to activity, last Friday, after a week's layback because of a wrenched knee to capture his customary three firsts and lead East Tech to a 72-42 victory over John Adams. The dual contest was staged at Adams Field. Owens whipped thru the century, winning with ease. In 10 scoreless minutes, he struck. In the 220-yard dash, he built up a long early lead and then loafed thru the last fifteen or twenty yards to favor as much as possible his injury. His third victory was in the broad jump, which he took with a leap of 23 feet 1 inch. Dave Abritton, another member of the race team, faced him allaround and athlete, equalled Owens' scoring feat with wins in the 120 and 220-yard hurdles and the high jump.
Nervous at Olympic Trials.
Jesse says that the only time he ever has been nervous at a lockout meet was last year, in the Ohio state. When he seemed to tighten up all at once. But he is confident that, in the 1936 Olympic tryouts, he will be a finalist. So are thousands of fans who have seen him run. Altho Jesse has won 83 medals, four cups, six shields and innumerable ribbons, his biggest thrill came at the post-Olympic year, when he ran away from several foreign stars. Owens' next appearance is in the northeastern Ohio qualifier for the state scholastic meet at Cleveland Heights Field, today. Saturday. The question of the moment concerning this meet, as it will be the day it is not who will win it, 10:20 and broad jump. Rather it is by how many Willows break the state records.
AN APPRECIATION!
Cleveland, May 8, '33.
Hon. Harry C. Smith.
Editor, Gazette, City.
Dear Harry:—I have seen The Gazette of May 6, '33, and have noted the very good manner in which you have handled the subject-matter of my letter to you under date of April 28th. I appreciate your fairness in this matter.
With kind personal regards, I am
Yours sincerely,
Harry L. Davis
THREE MORE MURDERED?
Lake Charles, La.—An argument with officers over "squatting" privileges on an unused farm brought death to three members of the race here, but seek Friday. They were Louis Corsek, age 60, and his two sons Joseph and Adam. They were shot down "in cold blood" in a field by Sheriff John Conner and his deputy, Dempsey Cole, who claim they had a court order for the Conners to vacate the land.
THE GAZETTE, CLEVELAND, O. SATURDAY. MAY 13. 1933
OHIO'S MOB VIOLENCE ACT
OR ANTI-LYNCHING LAW LEADS THE COUNTRY IN EFFECTIVE LEGISLATION
Our mob-violence or anti-lynching bill was introduced in the Ohio legislature in 1894 and re-introduced in 1896. It took the Hon. Harry C. Smith, editor of The Gazette, just three years to secure its enactment into law. The Ohio Supreme Court has several times upheld the constitutionality of the law and it has been very effective. Illinois, Pennsylvania and New Jersey law are similar, but this enacted mob violence or anti-lynching bill was which are copies of our Ohio law. Other northern states and at least one border state (Kentucky) have also enacted anti-lynching bills, in recent years. The Ohio law follows:
section
6278. "Mob" and "lynching" defined.
6279. "Serious injury" defined.
6280. Damages in case of assault.
6281. Damages in case of lynching.
6282. Damages recoverable by legal representative of victim of lynching.
6283. Person suffering death or injury by mob trying to lynch another.
6284. Limitations of action.
6285. Order to include recovery and costs in tax levy.
6286. Guardian's custody, etc., fees.
6287. County's right of action against member of mob.
6288. County's right of action against another county.
6289. Non-relief from prosecution.
YOU KNOW ME, AL
GEE, ME AND THE WIFE HAD MOTHER MILLION DOLLAR BATTLE LAST NIGHT- ALL OVER A FRAME FOR MY OLD MAN'S PICTURE
SHE WANTED A GRAY FRAME TO BLEND WITH THE DRAPERIES AND I WANTED A BLACK ONE; AND BEEN THE BOSS OF THE RANCH, I WRISTED ON HAVIN MY WAY BUT WE BATTLED ALL NIGHT OVER IT
WELL, SACK, WHY DIDN'T YOU DO THE SENSIBLE THING AND COMPROMISE
WE DID FINALLY
WE GOT A GRAY FRAME
American News Features, Inc.
MOBS.
Section 6278. A collection of people assembled for an unlawful purpose and intending to do damage or injury to any one, or pretending to exercise correctional power over other persons by violence and without authority of law, shall be deemed a "mob" for the purpose of this chapter. An act of violence by a mob upon the body of any person within the attitudement of within the meaning of this chapter. (93 v. 161 2.)
Section 6279. The term "serious injury," for the purpose of this chapter, shall include such injury, permanently or temporarily disabled person receiving it from earning a livelihood by manual labor. (93 v. 161 3.)
Section 6280. A person taken from officers of justice by a mob, and assaulted with whip by a mob, or any other manner, may recover, as hereafter provided, a sum not to exceed one thousand dollars as damages from the county in which the assault is made. (93 v. 161 4.)
Section 6281. A person assaulted and lynched by a mob may recover, from the county in which such assault is made, a sum not to exceed five hundred dollars; or, if the injury received therefrom is serious, a sum not exceeding one thousand dollars; or, if such injury result in permanent disability, to earn a livelihood by manual labor, a sum not to exceed five thousand dollars. (93 v. 162 5.)
Section 6282. The legal representative, of a person dying from injuries received from lynching by a mob, may recover or the county in which such injury occurred, a sum not to exceed five thousand dollars damages for such unlawful killing. Such sum shall be applied to the maintenance of the family and education of the minor children of such person so such children are of legal age, and then be distributed to the survivors share and share alike, the widow receiving an amount equal to a child's share. If there be no widow or minor children surviving such decedent such sum shall be distributed among the next of kin according to the laws of the distribution of the personality of an intestate. Such sum so recovered shall not be a part of the estate of a person so lynched, nor be subjected to any of his liabilities. (93 v. 162 6.)
EDUCATIONAL CONFERENCE
Well-Attended and a Success—Representatives Present From the State Education Department —The Speakers.
(Special to The Gazette)
(Special to The Gazette)
Wilberforce, O.—"The first annual educational conference at Wilberforce" University, held Saturday, weathermen by blowered oak races. Dr. W. R. Boyd Ohio director of teacher-training; and Dr. Frank E. Wilson, state supervisor of certification, delivered interesting addresses. President R. R. Wright welcomed the visitors, and Supt. Howard D. Gregg outlined the purpose of the meeting. The latter said that nearly all of the colleges and schools in the state had been invited to attend the conference, and a good number of students accepted the invitation and were in attendance. In the afternoon, Dr. W. R. McChesney, president of Cedarville college; Dean Geo. F. Arps and Dr. D. Obertseuf of O. S. U., delivered addresses. Group conferences on various subjects of an educational nature were held in Bundy hall from 4 to 6 p. m. Open-house in the Home Economics department followed after which a reception was held for visiting guests and seniors, and after which a meeting was affected, the more than 100 visitors, 13 white, express- a desire to meet from time to time such gatherings.
death or injury from a mob attempting to lynch another person shall come within the provisions of this chapter. He or his legal representatives shall have a like right of action as one purposely injured or killed by such a mob. (93 v. 162 6.) Section 6284. Action for the recoveries provided for in this chapter must be commenced, within two years from the date of such lynching, in any court having original jurisdiction of an action for damages for malicious assault. (93 v. 162 8.) Section 6285. An order to the commissioners of a county, against which such recovery is had, to include it with the costs of action, in the next succeeding tax levy for such county, shall be a part of the judgment in every such case. (93 v. 162 8.)
Section 6286. If the decedent so lynched has minor children surviving him, the fund shall be turned over to a regularly appointed guardian. Such guardian shall administer such fund under the direction of the probate judge, allowing not more than five hundred dollars for counsel fees in the action for such recovery. (93 v. 162 9.) Section 6287. The county, in which a lynching occurs, may recover the amount of a judgment and costs against it in favor of the legal representatives of a person killed or seriously injured by a person composing such mob. A person present, with hostile intent, at such lynching shall be deemed a member of the mob and be liable to such action. (93 v. 162 10.)
Section 6288. If a mob carries a prisoner into another county, or comes from another county to commit violence on a prisoner brought from such county for safekeeping, the county in which the lynching is committed may recover the amount of the judgment and costs from the county from which the mob came, unless there was contributory negligence on the part of officials of such county in failing to protect such prisoner or dispurse such mob. (93 v. 14.) Section 6289. This chapter shall not relieve a person concerned in such lynching from prosecution for homicide or assault for engaging therein. (93 v. 163 12.)
OUR OHIO CIVIL RIGHTS LAW
Upon the request of many readers of The Gazette we print below the text of the Hon. Harry C. Smith's Ohio Civil Rights law which the editor had enacted while a member of the 71st General Assembly, in 1894.
The General Code of Ohio:
Sec. 12940. Whoever, being the proprietor or his employee, keeper or manager of an inn, restaurant, deating house, barber-shop, public conveyance by land or water, theater or other place of public accommodation and amusement, denies to a citizen, except for reasons applicable condemned the recent House of Representatives' action authorizing an investigation of the "Crawford" decision, recently rendered by Federal Judge James A. Lowell of Boston and severely criticised the southern practice of excluding Afro-Americans from jury service in the South.
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alike to all citizens and regardless of race or color, the full enjoyment of the accommodations, advantages, facilities or privileges thereof, shall be fined not less than fifty dollars nor more than five hundred dollars, or imprisoned not less than thirty days nor more than ninety days, or both.
Sec. 12941. Whoever violates the most preceding section shall also pay not less than fifty dollars nor more than five hundred dollars to the person aggrieved thereby to be recovered in any court of competent jurisdiction in the county where such offense was committed.
This law has repeatedly been held constitutional and good law by the Ohio Supreme court. The trouble is our people will not use it as often as they should, but exploit it to take on that they should and must do for themselves, under it, in the courts.
Delegate to World Educational Conference.
Nashville, Tenn. (CNS)—President W. J. Hale, of the Tennessee A. & E. college, this city, a brother-in-law of Dr. Edward A. Bailey of Cleveland, O., has been appointed an official delegate of the National Educational Association representing the fifth biennial conference of the World Federation of Educational Associations in Dublin, Ireland, July 29 to Aug. 4, this year. Prof. Hale was recently the recipient of the recognition from education, in building up the two-million dollar plant of the college here.
DePriest Condemns Southern Jury System
Washington, D. C.—(CNS)—Representative Oscar DePriest of Illinois in a twenty-minute speech, May 3, condemned the recent House of Representatives' action authorizing an investigation of the "Crawford" decision, recently rendered by Federal Judge James A. Lowell of Boston, and seriously criticized the southern practice of excluding Afro-Americans from jury service in the South.
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NO K. K. K. FOR HIM!
When copies of pamphlets, urging local Republicans to support Ex-Mayor and Ex-Gov. Harry L. Davis as their candidate for mayor, this fall, were distributed in this community, several weeks ago, one of the signers of the pamphlets was one Ulrich Kiesel, then president of the Republican clubs. These pamphlets had been prepared, signed and printed some weeks previous to the date of their distribution and before Kiesel made known his connection with the infamous Ku Klux Klan for which he was compelled, last week, to resign. The proof of this connection was Proof that this connection of Kiesel's was not known when the pamphlets were prepared and printed is
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made convincing when attention is called to the fact that Thomas McCaffery, a leading local Catholic Republican, was also a signer of the pamphlet. Furthermore, it develops that Mr. Davis had nothing whatever to do with the printing and distribution of the pamphlets and of course the connection until he (Kiesel) made public announcement of the same, about two weeks ago. Therefore, our people, the Jewish people, Catholics, and foreign-born citizens who are special for the vicious opposition of the Ku Klux Klan, and many of whom were much concerned as a result of the distribution of the pamphlets, have been cited and will not have when they have read Mr. Davis' letter elsewhere in this paper.
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JOHN P. GREEN
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"WORTH ITS WEIGHT IN GOLD"!
Cleveland, O., Aug. 25, 1932.
Hon. Harry C. Smith,
Editor, Gazette,
Dear Friend:—I have read
the latest copy of The Gazette
through and after reading it, I
can truthfully say: It is worth
its weight in gold!
I admire true manhood—a man who, seeing injustice and oppression, dares, within the limits of the law, to expose it and, if possible, smite it. You and I have frequently, during the fifty years since the birth of the Gazette. I have the scotch whistle, like two McNells, but, when I find a man, such as you, who consistently, and persistently, thru half a century, puts his race foremost in his life struggle, I take off my hat to him, as being a true friend of our class. Long life to you and "The Old Reliable" Gazette.
Yours for the right.
John P. Green.
(Former Member, Ohio State Senate.)
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HARRY C, SMITH,
226 West Superior Avenue, Cleveland, Ohio.
(Opposite, Hotel Cleveland entrance)
Notary Public.
Bell 'Phone: CHerry 1259.
Classified Advertising Department
FOR RENT.—Five nice rooms
(down) and a large yard at 2417 E.
82d St. $25 a month. Call CHerry
1259, or call at Suite 302, No. 226
W. Superior Ave., opposite Hotel
Cleveland entrance, before 6 p. m.
FOR RENT.—Five nice rooms
(up) at 2417 E. $2d St. Front and
back entrance, electric lights, gas,
etc. Rent, $20 per month. Call
CHerry 1259, before 6 p. m.
CLEVELAND
Social and Personal
Mrs. Chas. S. Smith, E. 86th St., is
recovering from a severe attack of
bronchitis.
Mrs. Clarence Williams was called
to Boston, recently, by her aged
mother's illness.
Mrs. Mildred Ridley Miller is now secretary of the Victor Mfg. Co. 8313 Cedar Ave.
Mrs. Cornelia Nickens, E. 83d St. will entertain the Lincoln Embroidery club at its next meeting.
The Bolton School Parent-Teachers Association mother's exhibit will be held, May 16, in Miss Bonfield's office.
The operetta, "The Blue Belt," given by pupils of Bolton school, drew large audiences, Thursday and Friday evenings.
Miss Ruth Ella Carey, of Tacoma Ave., was a guest at the freshman day party at Flora Stone Mather college, last Saturday.
The annual Thanksgiving services of King Tut lodge and Mary B. Talbert temple, Elks, will be held, June 11 at 3 p. m., at Bethany Baptist church.
"Ohio Sales and Income Taxes and the Political Reasons Impelling Them" will be the subject of Tom Ireland's talk over WGAR, Sunday at 6:15 p. m.
R. E. Pope, G. M. of The Modern Mosaics of this district, was in Youngstown, last week Friday night, to address members of the order at Elizabeth Baptist church.
Mme. Eva M. Herman, of Los Angeles, Calif., gifted spiritualist, and Prof. J. S. Campbell, lecturer, will appear at Oriental hall, E. 77th St. and Cedar Ave., May 10, 12 and 14 at 8:30 p. m. She will also be assisted by Madams M. B. Weber and M. E. Burley.
Miss Lois Bray, her mother and Mrs. M. Lyles, will sing, and James Jones and Maurice Landers will render guitar selections on the "Southlanders" program over WJAY, Tuesdays, Thursdays and Saturdays from 5 to 6 p. m. This program is combined with the Geltman orchestra numbers.
Mrs. Susie J. Williams, wife of Atty, James M. Williams, who has been confined to Huron Rd. hospital since Jan. 2, '33, suffering from a serious auto accident, has returned home, 2324 E. 89th St. She wishes to thank all friends and members of various clubs for their kindness in sending cards, fruit and flowers.
A forum, for the second and fourth Sundays of each month, will be initiated at an仰安 Baptist church, Sunset 4, 4:40 p.m. Mr. Edgar Adams, of the executive board of The Cleveland Hardware Co., will speak on "The Afro-American in Industry." Officers of the Forum: A. Lyons, chair; Lillian Edwards, sec. The time allotted the Forum is one hour and a half. Everybody invited.
James Metzenbaum, member of the local board of education, will speak at Mt. Zion Cong. church, Sunday at 4 p. m., on "Our Schools." Rev. Russell Brown, accompanied by Mr. Jay Noble and a group of singers, went to First Cong. church, Berea, Sunday, and rendered an excellent program. They are much in demand, these days, for civic programs. The Housekeepers' club, under the leadership of Mrs. Clarence Johnson, is sponsoring a spring-hostess dinner at the church, Friday, May 19. It promises to be one of the social events of the season. The hostesses for the evening are busy arranging for the guests.
The Central Training school, composed of 150 teachers and students of 30 leading Sunday-schools in Cleveland, is closing its sessions at Mt. Zlon Cong. temple. C. A. Lee of Antioch Baptist church is chairman, and Rev. Russell Brown dean. Public closing exercises, May 15 at 8 p. m. Announcements have been made of a scholarship recital for Robert Nolan, a talented young musician, at the church, May 25. Cholrs and music-leaders of the city are co-
HALE SMITH'S,
8806 Quincy Ave.
FRANK L. HANDY'S,
8603 Cedar Ave.
CHE GAZETTE, CLEVELAND, O. SATURDAY, MAY 13. 1933
THEY ALWAYS COME BACK FOR MORE
THERE'S SO MUCH ROOM IN THE WORLD AND HERE WE ARE GETTING OURSELVES SQUEEZED TO DEATH-THERE'S NO SENSE TO IT
I FEEL AS THOUGH I WAS RUN THROUGH A SAUSAGE MACHINE- I KNOW WHEN I HAD ENOUGH
THE SMITHS ARE ARRIVING TO-NIGHT- WE'VE GOT TO TAKE THEM OUT AND SHOW 'EM THE TOWN
O, FINE
HERE WE ARE-LET'S GO TO "THE BLUE NOSE" AND DANCE
THE "BLUE NOSE" IS EMPTY-EVERYBODY GOES TO THE "BLACK EYE" WE'VE GOT TO GO THERE TO BE IN THE SWIM
I CAN'T GIVE YOU A TABLE FOR TWO HOURS
ALL RIGHT-WE'LL WAIT
THEY ALWAYS COME BACK FOR MORE
I DON'T THINK I HAVE A TABLE LEFT
NEVER MIND THAT BOONEY' ILL GIVE YOU A TIP
ROSENBERSG'S DRUG STORE,
N. W. Cor. Central Ave., and
E. 55th St.
J. S. HALL'S,
7709 Cedar Ave.
FOR RENT. — Cozy five-room brick cottage in good condition. Rent reasonable. Call Cherry 1259, if you wish to rent it, and at the same time ask about the $102 a month job for a man with wife only. No children.
WANTED. — Work — part or full time for a young girl; high school graduate and stenographer. Jeanette Russell, 7501 Central Ave.
operating. Miss Studebaker and Miss Myles Johnson represent Central High school where Mr. Nolan graduated. Mr. Herbert Myers of Outhwaite school, Miss Helen Smith of Tremont school, Mr. Orrin Suthern of St. Andrews, Mr. Jay Noble of Cedar Ave. Christian church, Mr. Carroll Scott of St. John's A. M. E. church and many others are co-operating. Ten chairs, under the leadership of J. W. Wray, have formed a chorus to assist. Mrs Ruby Slaughter and Mr. Augustus Grill will be the assisting artists.
Have you read our "If-Or-It" advertisement elsewhere in this paper? Do not fail to do so if you have not.
Don't forget to patronize the Central Ave. street-car line, these days, if you want the twelve-minute service continued, now being given.
Our readers will please The Gazette greatly if they will patronize The May Co., in preference to any other store of the kind in the city, when it comes to making purchases that can be secured in that store. If any large business house in the city is entitled to our trade, it sure is The May Co. Tell your friends and acquaintances.
What if anything have our councilmen done about the recent inexcusable shooting of "Buddy" Applying by a local policeman?
The Gazette desires to remind David H. Pierce, president, and Gordon H. Simpson, secretary, of the local N. A. A. C. P. branch, that City Hospital was opened, several years ago, to our young men and women to train as interes and nurses after a three-year fight led by The Gazette and not "by our counsellmen" as stated in their list of "cases under investigation by N. A. A. C. P." Friday night is "jim-crow" night at Luna Park roller-skating rink, this city. Tell your friends and acquaintances of color to have too much self and race respect to be so "jim-crow." Tell your friends from Luna Park roller-skating rink until they are treated there just like members of ALL other races or classes in this community.
Council President John D. Marshall's argument in favor of a small City Council of nine or eleven members, elected-at-large, and each to be paid a salary in Cincinnati by members of the Ku Klux Klan, some years ago, with the hope that it would forever keep the people of that city from electing as councilman an Afro-American, a Jewish-American, a foreign-born citizen or one that is a back-up of the Catholic church. "Back-up" John.
In a recent public lecture a well-known medical authority said that he could conceive of the ductless glands as a "physical basis for immortality." He also said that the transplantation of monkey glands is called "gland grafting." It simply cannot be done. Glandular deficiency causes a great deal of human suffering, physical and mental weaknesses and premature old age. A good glandular tonic may be the best preventative, and we have a good way to treat it is made by a reliable pharmaceutical house to help those who suffer because of glandular disorders. As a tonic, a toning up of organs, IF-OR
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It now develops that the company, just "chartered for slum clearance in the city," intends to bring about "a change in the occupancy of the district (Ward 11) improved" with modern housing for the lowest income groups can only be provided such housing with the aid of philanthropy. This would necessarily remove our people as residents of that ward and elsewhere in the third district. The fatal mistake of the company is its figuring on too low a rental basis the value of the land prices in the profession. Ward 11 and the district for its "modern housing" project, "with parks," etc.
Western Reserve university's free college course which began, last week Monday, is proving as popular, this year, as it did when it was initiated in the spring of 1932. The course is of college grade. There are no requirements for admission or during the course. The best talent of the university is given free, the subjects covered being: Biology, Economics, History, Literature, Philosophy, Political Science and Sociology. Reading lists are distributed and the student who conscientiously covers them as well as the lectures will have accomplished a pretty fair college course. The course will continue, at 10:30 a.m. on morning of Saturday and Sunday until May 31. Classes are held in the Amasa Stone Memorial chapel of Western Reserve university. It is not too late to enter the classes now and there are many people of all ages with too much leisure, who can benefit from them.
Our people of this city with proper self and race respect should continue to protest the "Rev. Leartherfoot and His Choir" program given, Saturday evenings, over WGAR. The entertainment is coarse and insulting, and should be discontinued by that radio station. It is difficult to believe that Dr. W. Childress of this city has or had anything to do with the program, as announced. It is in the same class as that miserable play, "Porgy," to which reference was made in The Gazette, last week.
As indicated in our last issue, popular "Billy" Gray (Wm. H.), after many months' illness, passed out, Saturday at 5 a. m. at his daughter's residence in Penn Yan, N. Y. A telegram, Saturday, to the editor of The Gazette from his daughter, Mrs. Myrtle Maxfield, announced that the funeral would be held. Monday afternoon, on her residence, one of his friends in Ohio, especially in Cleveland where he lived for so many years, and New York State, mourn his demise for he was a fine man, a good husband and father. Mrs. Maxfield has the heartfelt sympathy of all.
Funeral services for Robert Corom, age 76, of Winton Ave., Lakewood, for 45 years a familiar figure to baseball fans at League Park, where he was a ticket-seller, were held, Tuesday the 14th, Lacey Hall of Sacrament church. Interment in Sandusky where he was born, "Bob," as he was generally addressed by scores of friends and acquaintances, died at Charity Hospital, last week Friday evening, following an operation. He had been retired when
ORE
AS I WAS
ROUGH
MESSAGE
E- I
ENJOY I'VE
ROUGH
THE SMITHS ARE
ARRIVING TO-
NIGHT- WE'VE
GOT TO TAKE
THEM OUT
AND SHOW
'EM THE TOWN
O.FINE
HERE WE ARE
LET'S
GO TO
'THE
BLUE
NOGE'
AND
DANCE
OBITUARY.
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the Cleveland ball-club moved to the stadium. He was one of our oldest residents of Cleveland. Surviving are his wife, Mrs. Emma Corom, a step-daughter, Mrs. Hazelle Lyon; a granddaughter, Alleen Lyon, and two sisters, Mrs. Josephine Palmer and Miss Mary Corum.
"SCOTTSBORO" TRUTH.
About That Alleged "Mutiny" in the Birthright Mistreatment of the Boys, treatment of the Boys
Birmingham, Ala.—What really happened, week before last, when the warden of Jefferson County Jail here sent out stories of a "mutiny," on the part of the Scottsboro boy-victims, was told the following day when Irving Schwab, I. L. D. attorney, forced the prison to release the boys on the eighth floor of the prison. They told Schwab that they had been abused by Deputy Warden K. C. Dement, that they had objected to being called "n—rs," and constantly cursed. All culminated in an open protest when the boys learned that visitors had been barred from them and visited their cell house and foreign, was no being delivered. The prisoners with about 25 prisoners, armed with balckjacks, threatened them. Arming themselves with whatever they could find about the cell for defense, the boys waited. The threatened attack was then called off. For 24 hours, they were denied food and water. The boys only surrendered and were treated better treatment. They felt confident of ultimate release by the courts.
MADAM HERMAN
Gifted Advisor
Formerly of Pittsburgh, Pa., and recently from Los Angeles, Calif., is known from coast to coast in America. Born with a double veil, Gifted with prophecy. Call names of relatives and friends. Tell you of your loved ones that have passed away. Whatever your troubles may be, see her while she is in your city. Interviews daily by appointment. 2473 E. 40th St. Hotel Lincoln. 'Phone E+Enderson 4230.—Adv.
AN OPPORTUNITY:
"The Old Reliable" Gazette desires an active agent and correspondent in every city and town in Ohio and neighboring states having a number of Afro-American residents. Only a little time on Fridays or Saturdays is required to make some money.
We are especially desirable of hearing from persons in the following named cities: Springfield, Columbus Toledo, Steubenville, Zanesville, Wilmington, Xenia, Washington C. O., H. Lancaster, Pliqua, Lima, O., and other places, particularly in Ohio, where we have none.
Write to the editor of The Gazette, 226 West Superior Ave., Cleveland, O., and terms will be sent promptly. Our readers will oblige us greatly sending us the addresses of persons living in the city and other in the state, to whom we can write relative to the matter.
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Spring Heralds Coming Circus
Much Actual Geography Seen in Sawdust Ring.
(Prepared by the United States Department of Agriculture) - WNU Service.
Hilltop Island of sawdust and spangles, pink lemonade and pea-puts, is about
charge from winter quarters. The magic mangle of red wagons and the footsteps of circusdown's spangled battalions have echoed down the corridors of many summers; yet few really know the phantom white city, a nomadic world, a geographic marvel and a mystery from beginning to end.
There is more actual geography within the narrow borders of Spangeland than in any similar space on the face of the earth. From the shores of the seven seas come its citizens, their faces turned toward the open road where lies the winding trail of the big tops. Dainty equestriennes from France and handsome Russians from the steppes; pink-cheeked athletes from Great Britain and Scandinavia; flashing brunettes from Italy, Argentina, Mexico, and sunny Spain; blond Germans with iron bodies; suave, charming Austrians; almond - eyed maids from Yokohama, Tokyo, and Nagasaki and from the seething land of the dragon; sun-tanned sheikhs from the shifting sands of Araby; whipcrackers from Australia and hard-riding cowboys from the western plains; clawers, acrobats, nerialists, riders, staff executives and laborers from every state in the Union—all owe allegiance to the transient country of tents.
A game of checkers in the circus "backyard" between a genial young Japanese tumbler, heir to half a million dollars, and an old clown who ran away from his home in the Middle West long ago, lured by the spangled Pled Piper and his steel-throated callope, shows how the big top draws together the ends of the earth. Such is the population of Spangleland, where people from nearly every country under the sun are fed into the hopper of a highly organized machine to emerge firmly woven into the brilliant mosaics of a fast-moving performance, subscribing without reservation to the one supreme law of the trouper—"The show must go on."
The circus is organized socially, but a trouper's geographical background has nothing to do with his qualification for membership in the circus golf club, baseball team, clown society, women's clubs, or circus chapter of the American Red Cross. Above all else, the population of this nomadic melting pot learns tolerance, and it's what a person is rather than where he came from that counts most.
Got Start in Circus.
Circusdom has been a springboard from which men have vaulted to prominence in other fields. Will Rogers was the "Cherokee Kid" with Wirth's circus in 1004. Al G. Fields, the minstrel king, started trouping as a Shakespearean clown. Fred Stone wore spangles before the footlights claimed him, and some of his best antics were born back in "Clown Alley" during his circus days.
Many persons still look upon circus trouping as something akin to robbing a bank, which accounts for the interesting fact that many present-day circus stars had to run away from home to join. Take Mabel Stark, for example. Her relatives virtually disowned her when she laid aside the crisp, white uniform of the trained nurse to expose herself to the mauling of "big, striped tomcats," as she affectionately refers to her tigers. But the call of the callope and the magic of the midway were in her ears and she immigrated to Spangeland, there to become the only woman in the world who breaks, trains, and works tigers. She has more scars on her body than a giraffe has spots, and her exciting career has fed newspaper columns for years.
The almost unlimited geographical aspects of the circus are nowhere more in evidence than in the wild animal menagerie. To this traveling college of zoology belong animals from every continent, each a splendid physical specimen, receiving the utmost care from the animal attendants. Zoological experts from leading universities never cease to marvel at the exceptionally fine condition of the circus animals, despite the fact that they are moved from city to city almost every day. Variation in climate in different sections of the country presents a serious problem for circus animal attendants, who often pass hours in a cage with a sick jungle charge, so fond are they of their animals. Seldom does a beast die while the circus is on the road.
Under a single spread of canvas are gathered hundreds of animals and birds—tigers from Bengal, Sumatra, and Siberia; lions and leopards from Africa's tangled jungles; tall, silent giraffes from the open stretches of Ethiopia; nilgai, black buck, aoudal, tapir, and gemsbok antelope. In the same circle colony are Russian brown bears, huge black fellows from Alaska, and polar bears from Greenland's ice slopes. But the circus animal population does not end here. There are hip-popotamuses from north of the Transvaal; orang utans from Borneo; tiny rhesus monkeys with pathetic faces, affectionate dispositions, and delicate tungs; llamas from the mountains of Peru; pumas from North and South America; macaws from Mexico; sea lions from California; a sea elephant from the Antarctic wastes; wise,
friendly elephants and a curious armored rhinoceros from India; the more familiar rhino from Africa, together with hyenas, dromedaries, zebras, and water buffaloes. Australia contributes the kangaroo.
The rhinoceros, despite his perpetual grouch and his amazing ugility, is one of the most valuable beasts in the circus, costing about $10,000 by the time he has been purchased from an exporter and raised to maturity. While the more impressive rhino halls from India, a dwindling species, the African, is a formidable fellow of steam-roller disposition. Rhinoceros, elephant, or water buffalo can whip a tiger or at least discourage him in most instances. In contrast to the evil-tempered pachyderm, with the deadly horn and the tiny, piglike eyes, is the good-natured hippopotamus, as genial as he is fat.
Elephants From India.
Circus elephants, almost without exception, come from India. Their African cousins, though larger, are much harder to handle and have proved pretty generally useless in circuses except for display purposes. Jumbo was an African and he was stubborn, like the rest of his four-footed countrymen. One night years ago, in St. Thomas, Ont., Jumbo got into an argument with a freight train on the wrong track, with the result that his funeral was held the following morning.
Indian elephants are natural actors and enjoy doing tricks in the big show. They are quick to learn, once they realize what is expected of them, and their ears are trained to applause like those of a born trouper. Most of them are surprisingly good-natured, and they are so anxious about a firm footing that in most cases they will not voluntarily step on a man. Giraffes are captured by means of a lasso, and often an African-born giraffe will be seen to have about two inches of hair missing from his stubby mane—evidence
Trained Circus Elephants
that the lasso was instrumental in his
capture.
The big circus cats, unless born on the show, are captured in the jungle regions with traps and pits covered with jungle foliage and baited with young goats. A new method of capturing wild beasts alive involves shooting them with a gas bullet that puts the animal to sleep without pain. When the creature wakes up he finds himself a prisoner. These recently perfected gas bullets are said to be capable of bringing down a lion or a tiger at a distance of 200 feet. But circus animals from the four corners of the earth are imported for a far more interesting purpose than mere exhibition. Many of them are educated. In the circus "classrooms" the natural enemies of the jungles are taught to tolerate one another.
Mystery of Circusdom.
Much of the mystery of circusdom lies in the moving of this miniature cosmos, with its citizenry of animals and people from every clime, and in the pitching of the tents that compose the canvas city. The largest circus carries its own doctor, lawyers, detectives, barber shop, blacksmith shop, fire department, chefs, business experts, and postal service, and it travels on 100 railroad cars in four sections. There are long, steel flat cars for the wagons and other vehicles; huge box cars for the hundreds of horses, elephants, camels, llamas, zebras; commodious sleeping cars for the performers, staff, and laborers.
That the moving of the show may be expedited, cook and dining equipment is packed up at 5:30 in the afternoon, and is sent ahead aboard the flying squadron, along with the wild animal cages and the menagerie tent, which is loaded immediately after the start of the night performance. The land of the white top remains static for just about six hours—between the time the last wagon moves upon the lot, in the late morning, until loading begins again, in the late afternoon. But, if there is a late arrival, the time between unloading and packing up again is shorter still. Of course, when the circus arrives on Sunday or when it remains in a city for more than one day, as it does in a few very large cities, this schedule is not followed. The longest run made by a circus in 1931 was the Ringling-Barnum jump from Springfield, Mass., to Montreal, Canada, a Sunday trip to 335 miles. The shortest run was 12 miles, from Philadelphia to West Philadelphia.
Circus exhibition in the United States had its beginning in 1785 and President Washington attended Rickett's circus in Philadelphia in 1793. The circus of those early days was a piny ancestor of the present-day show. Indeed, it had no elephant! The first pachyderm to set foot in the United States arrived several years later, aboard a sailing vessel called America. Spanglehound scarcely could lay claim to being a complete world in miniature were it not for the fact that within its boundaries can be seen the freak as well as the normal handwork of Nature. The side show is a separate and distinct kingdom.
CHE GAZETTE, CLEVELAND, O. SATURDAY, MAY 13, 1933.
Man-Tailored Vies With Fur-Trim
Man-Tailored Vies With Fur-Trim
By CHERIE NICHOLAS
COMES stepping along in the spring style shows the strictly tailored suit, daringly mannish down to the minestet detail, so much so as to provoke a question mark shrug of the shoulders on the part of the more conservative. Some of the new suits have gone so far as to be actually trousered, worn with man-tailored shirts, spory ties, stiff cuffs and swaggering fedora hats.
Bide a wee, ye who are skeptical, and give eye to another number of fashion's program, for equally prominent on the horizon there rises a gracefully silhouetted figure clad in softly furred delicate gray or beige, made even more appealingly feminine with the accompaniment of a sheer little beffried blouse or the haunting of one of those amusing huge butterfly bows of crisp organdie which are the rage just now. What with the elusive pastel tone of these costumes so perfectly blended with hazy, misty fox fur the ensemble melts into the springtime scene as does the faintly tinged leafy verdure during the lovely Maytime days. Which to choose, the severely and daringly man-tailored or the beguilingly feminine, for the new spring outfit, aye, that's the question! Toss a penny if you will, for either way leads triumphantly on to the very height of fashion.
If your flipchart penny happens to head toward the strictly tailored you will be tremendously interested in the picture group. The picture group is wearing. Here the picture group is wearing. Here
HOW COLORS ARE USED IN STYLES
Dark, colors are in favor for costumes and bright accents of accessories—sweaters, blouses, belts, collars and cuffs, scarfs, pocketbooks, gloves, hats and handkerchiefs.
For evening, the pastel family of colors are in exceptionally good repute. So that you will be up-to-date on the names as well as the shades of new fabrics, keep these new titles for old colors well in mind: Eel-gray, sunset-orange, sulphur-yellow, Jerusalem-cherry red, Algerian-blue, Byzantine-green, tealleaf-green, deepwater-blue and that intangible new shade of blue that is going to be very popular and which, at least for the moment, is called moonlight-blue.
Many of these shades are old friends wedded to new titles to give you a fresher impression of them.
Warm Weather Fashions
Show a Youthful Trend
Show a youthful Trend
Warm weather fabrics indicate that the predominant trend this year would be toward youthfulness in design and fabrics.
The variety of materials run all the way from chiffons to piques, and the colors shown were equally diversified, Reds, blues, browns, beiges and grays were in evidence, used separately and in combination. The trends indicate that day wear will be shorter, slimmer and younger, while evening wear evidences a distinct Victorian influence.
Many two-piece jacket and dress models are being shown, which indicates a tendency toward utility in street wear.
Satins for Summer
Satin is enormously indorsed, and is expected to materialize this summer mostly in lacquered accessories and supple evening gowns in delicate shades like pearly pink or blue and nude.
is the masculine fashion at its best. It is an afternoon suit that copies the male tuxedo even to a satin lapels and a satin strip down either side of the skirt. The blouse is styled like a man's vest and the ascot tie are in white satin. For high-class swank this model stains at the very head of the list. The smart set are quite wild about it—this idea of the tuxedo suit. For less formal wear the double-breasted suit sketched in the circle beaded with a distinctly practical style, either in black or navy. Note the masculine derby hat which tops it. This model also looks good in tweed, and tweeds when in cape costumes made up with the popular tuffa cheeks or in strictly man-made tailored fashion are "all the go" for spring.
If your fancy leads to the more feminine type, why not a fox trimmed gray or beige topcoat, such as shown to the left in the picture? How flattering they are, the suits and coats in delicate tones which are made ornate with matching fur. You are offered your choice between caped types and those which "say it" with novel voluminous sleeves. In either event handsome borderings of luxuriant matching fur complete these charming ensembles. The placement of fur on the cape is done with a view of keeping it away from the face in most instances so that the suit or coat may be happily woven way into the summer. The cape suggestion sketched in the top oval gives the idea.
$ \textcircled{c} $ . 1933. Western Newspaper Union.
100
Waffle pique in a growing peach tone makes the little jacket. Lacy blouse made up of peach taffeta cording. Wool crepe skirt in dark brown. The smart, up-to-date wardrobe is not complete this season if it fails to include a little pique jacket. The evening jacket made of organelle, with crisp, bouffant silhouette, due to its large sleeves and, perhaps, a huge bow, is also one of fashion's latest whims. Which goes to show the importance of cotton as a style factor.
Give White Pique Touch
to Spring Wool Frocks
Many springtime wool, frocks are finished with a touch of white plique at the neckline. A black and white checked wool dress is topped by a little detachable bib of white plique which buttons on the left shoulder, and a Charrisse green wool has a band of the same ribbed cotton on one side of the neckline.
THE Camirror
HON. HARRY L. DAVIS
The Next Republican Candidate for Mayor "Spikes" a Democratic K. K. K. Canard.
Cleveland, April 28, '33.
Hon. Harry C. Smith.
Editor Garrett City.
Dear Harry:—I have frankly been quite amazed to note a suggestion in The Gazette of even a possibility that there might ever be some connection between the Ku Klux Klan and myself. If there has been any outstanding factor in my personal and public attitude toward my fellowman, it has been my strong impatience with intolerance in any form, be it directed against race or creed. I have never minced any words in condemning any movement which had for its aim the raising of racial and religious prejudices and barriers, and my official actions were at all times guided by a determination to help uproot any such unAmerican tendencies. I hardly thought it would ever be necessary to remind anyone of my attitude on the Klan as shown during my public career. Surely, you cannot have forgotten that my open opposition to the Klan and the things it stands for, while I was Governor, earned me their bitter and undying hatred and hostility. So much so that when I sought re-election as Governor in 1924, when the Klan was at their highest power, they concentrated their entire strength in fighting me. The endorsement by the Klan of Gov. Vic Donahay was at that time printed in the Cleveland Daily News. Cleveland Democratic newspapers joined hands with the Klan in supporting Donahay.
Insofar as the Kiesel incident is concerned, the pamphlet involved was gotten up outside my office, and without our passing on the same. However, among its signers was a Catholic, Thomas McCafferty. Irrespective of this, however, while we have been told that he had been a Catahoga County League of Republican Clubs, we never had any idea of his connection with the Klan, any more than Republicans generally suspected any such affiliation. Finally, I have not announced my candidacy for any office at this time. I have not deemed it necessary, therefore, to make any comment on the veiled inference carried in the morning Democratic newspaper, that the Klan issue would be raised if he would be a candidate. Needless to say, when and if I become a candidate, I shall fully and unequivocally meet that typically Democratic canard. In the meanwhile, I feel good Republicans, like yourself, will not permit themselves to be victimized by Democratic attempts to create false issues within Republican party ranks
HARRY L. DAVIS.
WHEN BEER re turned to New York Dorothy Appleby, star of the current Broadway success "Young Sinners" threw a back-stage party, serving beer and chicken and mayonnaise sandwiches — the favorite new "Dutch Lunch" of these new beer days.
LUCK hits home of Mr. and Mrs.
A. Milkereit, New York, when tick-
ets they each held drew different
horses in Canadian Army and Navy
Veterans Charity Sweepstakes.
They are the only couple ever to
win on same race.
Kitchen-Cuplets
by Della Taylor
There's a hunger of the mind
Which is of a different kind—
Putting flowers in a bowl
Will do much to feed your soul.
Feeding our bodies is probably one
of the most important things in life
because we have to eat merely to exist,
don't we? However, there is another
hunger which, to me, is almost as
important, and that is the hunger for
beauty.
Most of us feel that we have to have
beauty in our homes, and the loveliest
way I know of accomplishing this is
to have flowers and growing plants to
look at. Emerson in speaking of flowers
once said, "A ray of beauty outvalues
If you do this you can always have
fresh flowers, and they should never
cost more than a dollar a week. How
ever, if you do not feel that you can do
this, here is another suggestion. I allow
do it myself, and it will not cost more
than fifteen or twenty cents a week.
First of all you will have to have
enough pebbles to fill three low bowls
Buy about six narcissus bulbs. Be sure
to select ones that have started to
sprout. Plant these in one of your bowls
using the pebbles instead of earth
Remember to cover them with fresh
water once a day. In about a week
plant the second bowl in the same way
A week later, plant the third. It will
all the utilities of the world." And it is really almost a necessity for us to have beauty, of one form or another, in our lives.
. . .
Even in these days when the great army of the new-poor keeps increasing, I manage somehow to include flowers in my budget. This really isn't so extravagant as it sounds, since I do manage to include flowers in the center of the table. It is really possible to do it very economically, and I would like to offer you the following suggestions.
Go to an inexpensive florist, first of all. Tell him that you will probably be getting flowers from him once or twice a month, and pay more than a certain amount—say fifty cents—at a time. Explain to him that you will be perfectly willing to take whatever flowers he has the most of that day, provided they are fresh.
In this way he can afford to sell you flowers. He will be more expensive because he might otherwise not be able to sell all of them.
RACE PREJUDICEI
"I am convinced myself that there is no more evil thing in this present world than race prejudice; none at all! I write deliberately—it is the worst single thing in life now. It justifies and holds together more baseness, cruelty and abomination than any other sort of error in the world."
—H. G. Wells.
If you do this you can always have fresh flowers, and they should never cost more than a dollar a week. However, if you do not need them, you do not need them. I always do it myself, and it will not cost more than fifteen or twenty cents a week.
. . .
First of all you will have to have enough pebbles to fill three low bowls, Buy about six narcissus bulbs. Be sure to select ones that have started to sprout. Plant these in one of your bowls, using the pebbles instead of earth. Remember to cover them with fresh water once a day. In about a week, plant the second bowl in the same way. A week later, plant the third. It will take about three weeks for your first bowl to bloom and the blooms should last for about a week. By the time they fade, your second bowl will be in bloom. In this way, you will have an endless chain of dainty, fragrant narcissus.
The following are a few suggestions which should help to prolong the life of cut flowers:
1. Place wilted flowers in water the temperature of their stems and leave them there for several hours. This will often revive flowers which look almost hopeless.
2. Cut the tips of stems (in a half-vertical cut) while under water. This allows the stem to absorb the water immediately instead of becoming partially dried as it does if exposed to the air for even an instant.
3. In cutting popies, which ordinarily wilt almost before they are picked, try searing the stem with a match. If you do this immediately, it will enable you to keep them in water for several days.
4. To keep flowers fresh place a piece of essential oil or an aspirin tablet in the water. Any one of these will do the trick, or you might try a little aromatic spirits of ammonia.
A very pretty touch is gained by placing a geranium or mint leaf in the water of each finger bowl. Try this the next time you have dinner guests and see how everyone is about the lovely fragrance these leaves impart when crushed.
OUR LESSON
We must learn to govern ourselves and work together for our own advancement. If we do not learn to govern ourselves and work together for our own advancement, we may be very sure that we will be governed by others in their own interest as well as worked by others for their own advancement and not ours.—George W. Blount
THE FIRST
LADY romps with
grandchildren on
White House
lawn.
FAIR NIMROD—
Pretty Saly Mahan,
first of women
anglers as New
York trout season
and the New York
Trail Club, Carmel,
N. Y., famous Log Cabin
colony.
FIRST TRUCKLOAD at White House
Real, legal, 3.2 beer being unloaded,
a gift to Pres. Roosevelt from admirers.
Reading It After Seeing It