The Gazette

MAYOR COXEY HALTED AND DEFEATED! --- MAYOR C SEE US FIRST FOR ALL GOODS IN O JOHN S. HALL PRICES REASONABLE SATISFACTION GU JEWELER AND OPTOMETRIST Eyes Carefully Examined and Glasses Properly F 7709 CEDAR AVE., Cleveland, Ohio. SEE US FIRST FOR ALL GOODS IN OUR LINE JOHN S. HALL PRICES REASONABLE SATISFACTION GUARANTEED JEWELER AND OPTOMETRIST Eyes Carefully Examined and Glasses Properly Fitted. 7708 CEDAR AVE., (Cleveland, Ohio) HEnderson 6028 FOR RENT Several Suites of Five Nice Room And a Cosy Five-Room Brick Cottage JUST THOROLY RENOVATED! 2417 & 2419 E. 82d St., near Quincy All Modern. Very Reasonable Rent Call CHerry 1259. Nice Rooms Brick Cottage, NOVATED! Sear Quincy Ave. Monable Rentals. 59. Several Suites of Five Nice Rooms And a Cosy Five-Room Brick Cottage, JUST THOROLY RENOVATED! 2417 & 2419 E. 82d St., near Quincy Ave. All Modern. Very Reasonable Rentals. Call CHerry 1259. DR. A. M. GIBSON reon to 5 and 6 to 9 P. M. P. M. Dental Surgeon OFFICE HOURS: 9 to 12 A. M., 1 to 5 and 6 to 9 P. M. Sundays: 10 A. M.-2 P. M. 3231 CEDAR AVENUE CLEVELAND, OHIO. (Cedar at E. 83rd) Phone: CEdar 2368 G BOOKS ANNING OPULISM The South are deprived of right down to date by League Politics. Price, enty-Five racing the period from $1.00. R $1.50. BILISHER, New York City. Razor Genuine Blades TWO INTERESTING BOOKS By JOSEPH C. MANNING FADEOUT OF POPULISM Tells how and why our people of the South are de- Their Constitutional Rights. Brought down to the discussion of the Klan and Anti-Saloon League Politic $1.00. From Five to Twenty-Five This is Mr. Manning's life story embracing the per- 1870 to 1895. Price, $1.00. BOTH BOOKS FOR $1.50. T. A. HEBBONS, PUBLISHER, 184 W. 185th St., Dept. B, New York City. Gold Plated Ever-Ready Raz complete with Genuine Ever-Ready Blade Tells how and why our people of the South are deprived of Their Constitutional Rights. Brought down to date by discussion of the Klan and Anti-Saloon League Politics. Price, $1.60. Ever-Ready SAFETY MAJOR WITH BLADES Ever-Ready Razor complete with Genuine Ever-Ready Blades 1. ```markdown ``` UNITED STATES OF AMERICA FIFTY-FIRST YEAR. No. 1. 8231 CEDAR AVENUE (Cedar at E. 83rd) The same improved Ever-Ready Razor we sell in our $1.00 sets. The same super-keen, extra-durable blades famous for over 30 years. It's the biggest bargain in comfort you can buy today. Look for the money-back guarantee certificate in the smart scarlet and black set. At your dealer. American Safety Razor Corp., Brooklyn, N. Y. THE GAZETTE all for 19¢ ESTABLISHED, AUGUST 25, 1883 And Issued Every Week on Time Since CLEVELAND, OHIO, SATURDAY, AUGUST 19, 1933. FRESH OHIO NEWS FRESH OHIO NEWS SENT IN BY "THE OLD RELIABLE" GAZETTE'S CORRESPONDENTS. What Our People Are Doing, Each Week—Church Personal, Social, Lodge, Literary and Musical— Marriages, Deaths, Etc. COLUMBUS.—Prof. and Mrs. Chas. E. Peters entertained, Wednesday, at a formal five-course luncheon, in honor of her sister, Miss Hattie Nichols, of Atlanta.—Atty. Lawrence Curtis left for New York City to locate.—Miss Ruth Dean, a June graduate of O. S. U. left Saturday for Pittsburgh. She will visit her parents in Baltimore.—Mrs. Lucille Williams and daughter, Miss Lois, a student of Wilberforce University, motored to Dallas, Tex., last week.—Mrs. Harry Golns and son attended the funeral of her aunt, Mrs. George Crane, in Richmond, Ind., Tuesday. meeting was sponsored by the I. L. D. picnic committee. There were free rides to the meeting from all downtown points. Dancing and two baseball games featured the affair. Another mass meeting was held, Monday evening, at Third Baptist church with the same speakers as the main attractions. An D. secular was handed to the people to sign. The twilight muscale at Belmont "Y". from 5 to 7 p. m. Sunday, for the benefit of Oakhill Ave. A. M. E. church's September rally, was a success. The program was excellent. It included Olive Miss Payne, a gradu- CINCINNATI.—The National Alliance of Postal Employees, headed by Mr. Roy Wilhoff of St. Louis, held its annual convention in Toledo, this week.—The annual outing at the Orphan Asylum, Aug. 1, was a selldid success.—Mr. and Mrs. George Hulls have a fine baby girl.—Franklin Caliman, musician and student at Wilberforce University, died, Aug. 7. Funeral services, Thursday, at Allen Temple.—Dr. Wm. Reid of Neville is visiting his sister, Mrs. Lulu Perry.—Rev. and Mrs. Steward of Maysville, Ky., visited Mr. and Mrs. C. W. Morton. CORRESPONDENTS must mail all letters for publication at their main postoffice sufficiently early on Sunday or Monday of each week to have them reach The Gazette office on Tuesday morning, and always write their names and the out of the way of the wrape about returned copies, if proper credit for them is desired. Lists of names, wedding presents, programs, obituary notices, inquiries for relatives and advertisements of all kinds, including items announcing entertainments to be held in the near future, are sent by mail. The rate of 15 cents a line, six words to a line. Our rates for display advertisements will be sent on application. CADIZ—Rev, S. D. Caliman and family were called to Cincinnati by the death of a nephew, Franklin Ciliman—Mrs. Myrtle Christian of Canton is visiting her sister, Mrs. Bertha Redmond—Misses Genevieve and Susie Eupice Lee have returned from the summer session of W. Va. State College—Messrs. Charles Christian, J. W. and Jas. Johnson attended the grand lodge meet in Columbus, last week. Mr. and Mrs. Jas. Titus and family visited relatives here over the week-end. The Nonpareil orchestra, consisting of children 4 to 11 years of age, gave a very enjoyable performance at St. James, A. M. E. church. Thursday evening. Rev. W. H. Lucas led the local vote for village clerk at the recent primaries. Boy Scout troup has returned from camp at Tappan. YOUNGSTOWN. — A big mass meeting was held at Sharline, Sunday afternoon. Mrs. Ada Wright, mother of two of the Scottsboro boy-victims. A and Ruby Bates (white) of Alabama were the principal speakers. The meeting was sponsored by the L. L. D. plicic committee. There were free rides to the meeting from all downtown points. Dancing and two baseball games featured the affair. Another mass meeting was held, Monday evening, at Third Baptist church with the same speakers as the main attractions. An I. L. D. circular was handed to the people to sign. The twilight muscale at Belmont "Y", from 5 to 7 p. m. Sunday, for the benefit of Oakhill Ave. A. M. E. church's September rally, was a suc- tion. The program was excellent. It included M. M. Stewart's age of Carnegie Tech Musical Conservatory. She is the daughter of Rev. Payne, pastor of the church. Mr. Russell Stewart's vocal solo was also a program feature, being exceptionally well rendered. Other participants were D. Norman Tillman, Dr. Earl Stewart, Messrs. Waldeon and Lemuel Stewart. Mr. Clarence Focus of St. Louis, former resident of this city, was the guest artist. HEAR! HEAR!! The ROUNDER ON WHAT'S DOING Atty. Frank C. Lyons, Woodland Market Bldg., has written President Roosevelt a strong letter urging him to include lynching and mob-violence in his program of law enforcement and suggests that others do likewise. An excellent suggestion. "Amos 'n Andy's" reference to a "colored tourists' camp," in a recent broadcast, surely must have been a "slip," because that is the first offense of the kind we have ever heard of in their case. Their many broadcasts have been exceptionally free of all cause of compulsion upon the part of any group or class. John E. Ballard was elected Republican leader in Ward 18, Tuesday evening. Atty. Ballard was the compromise candidate. A terrific battle had waged for about ten days. All is serene now as far as the ward leadership is concerned. Atty. Geo. C. Lacy, Afro-Democratic leader in Ward 17, resigned his post, last week Monday, and to the support of Congressman Martin L. Sweeney, bitter opponent of Mayor Miller, a candidate for re-election. Lacy must have lost his city job. one of our local contemporaries published a picture of Victoria Price (white), last week, and labied it Ruby Bates. The last-named spoke at Woodland Center, Wednesday evening, with Mrs. Ada Wright, mother of Anne A. Wright, a well-known poet of the boy-victims. Miss Bates was the star "Scottboro" witness, against the boy-victims, who finally starred as a witness for them. Dr. Edward A. Bailey, one of the four candidates for the council in the 18th Ward, three of them Republicans, frankly says that he and his supporters, like candidate Charles S. Smith and many of his supporters, are not at all satisfied with Councilman Hubbard candidacy and therefore are not inclined to support the councilman's candidacy for a municipal judgeship. Comment Unnecessary! Tuscaloosa, Ala.—A "Negro" physician of Tuscaloosa was called from Vance, Ala., 22 miles southeast of here, early Monday night, to "attend a Negro man who was wounded." Doctor Calls Sheriff. The physician called Sheriff Shamblin, a "Negro" automobile to the home of a friend of Elmore Clark where he was found in an outhouse. SAN CARLO OPERA Ina Bourskaya, Leon Rothler and Other Famous Artists, Formerly With the Metropolitan and Chicago Grand Opera Companies, at Public Hall, Next Month. Cleveland will have its first season of fall grand opera in the public auditorium from Sept. 11 thru Sept. 17 when the San Carlo Grand Opera Company, under the direction of Fortune Gallo, is presented in nine performances by the Garden Club of Cleveland. Mr. Charles A. Otis and Mrs. John Shepherd are joint chairmen for the season of grand opera; Mrs. Wusor T. White is president of the Garden INA BOUESKAYA Club of Cleveland and Mrs. Wm. G. Mather is head of the Garden Center, for the benefit of which the season is to be given. The operas, with the same mighty choruses, ballet, orchestra and stars which have made the San Carlo famous from coast to coast as America's greatest traveling opera troupe, will be presented for the first time at "new deal" prices—twenty-five cents to one dollar. There will be thousands of seats, too, at the intermediate price. While the definite response will await the return of Gallo from New York, where he is augmenting his company by the addition of many artists formerly with the Metropolitan and Chicago operas, and such stars as Ina Bourskaya, Thalia Sabaniev, Dreda Aves, Leon Rothier and Hizi Hoyke, it is planned to include several of the following in the nine performances: Carmen, Faust, Hansel and Gretel, Butterfly, Rigoletto, Alda, La Boheme, Romeo and Juliet, La Cavalleria rusticana and Pagliacci, Lucia di Lammorro and Lohengrin. Matinees will be given on Wednesday and Saturday afternoons, and there will be a performance on Sunday evening. Taking a leaf from the success of outdoor opera, this summer, at Wildwood, the corridors of the public hall will be converted into a restaurant, with tables and gay table cloths and sandwiches and beer will be served. JUDGE DAVID C. MECK A Candidate for Another Six-Year Term on the Municipal Bench Has Proven Real Friendship for the Race. In the heat and excitement of the mayoralty and congressional campaign, this fall, the voter could not overlook the nine places on the Mu Judge David C. Meck. nicipal bench to be filled: One chief justice, one judge for a two-year term, two judges each for a four-year term, and five judges each for a six-year term. The Municipal Court consists of sixteen judges. The Municipal Court is the people's court. Comparatively few of our people are so accustomed to appear in the other courts. It is important that especial care be taken for the election of Municipal judges. One of the standing candidates for re-election this fall is Judge David C. Meck who has served us in that capacity for more than seven years. Both in the criminal and civil court SINGLE COPY FIVE CENTS EATED! ICITOR BEATEN IF AN EFFORT TO DRAW A NE" AT THE MASSILLON RESERVOIR. of the Very Harmful Ohio Supreme in the Doris Weaver Case— lespie vs. Coxey. ALL BECAUSE OF AN EFFORT TO DRAW A "COLOR-LINE" AT THE MASSILLON RESERVOIR. A Civil Rights Echo of the Very Harmful Ohio Supreme Court Decision in the Doris Weaver Case— Gillespie vs. Coxey. Mr. Davis (ex-Mayor and ex-Gov.), to be sure, is well known and hardly needs more than a word of re-introduction to Cleveland political life. He is the Republican leader in fact, for there was no friction to the revolution which placed him and his people in complete charge of the party organization. It was a careful and a bloodless and a discreet revolution, a typically Republican revolution, but entire, nevertheless, even if it did not require martial law to straighten it out. Mr. Davis is in man, who has been persistently and consistently aligned by the newspapers ever since he entered public life. It seems to know the reason for this. It seems to be a feud which started so long ago that everybody has forgotten its cause. Nobody could be more popular personally with newsmanern than Harry L. Davis. But JAVIS. DUE BREAKER 1970. Several weeks ago, The Gazette called attention to the fact that "Gen." Coxey, mayor of Massillon, was contemplating drawing a "colorline" on our bathers in the reservoir of that city, bashing his action on that Supreme court, in the Dorsis Water court, which ought to be Dorsis wiped out in the U. S. Supreme Court just as soon as possible. The following is an echo of the decision and shows conclusively how very important is the action we suggest: Massillon, O., Aug. 10, '33. Mr. Wawer White, Sec. N. A. C. P., New York City. My dear Mr. White: —Enclosed you will find a clipping from The Independent regarding the correspondence between Mr. Gillespie and the attorney general. This article was printed, Monday evening, before the primaries and I feel it helped very much to defeat the city solicitor, who was the same he came to the fourth ward where most of the colored voters live. I heard indirectly that he was terribly hurt; that he cried and said it was the swimming pool that did it, when he had nothing to do with it. His experience has been an expensive one. I hope he has learned a lesson. He was a reminder to years the colored ones helped for the unjust discriminations they have been subject to thru the years by folk like him. This was the first time the colored people were united in their vote, and it came about thru the untiring efforts of Dr. Ballinger, a young colored man, who is president of their club and Mr. Simmons the secretary. The white people can't realize yet how it all happened. I'm sure it will be the means of the Negro getting more recognition. Of course you read where Mr. Coxey was badly defeated (for re-election as mayor). We want to thank you again for your interest and help. I am. From The Evening Independent Massillon, Ohio, Monday, Aug. 7 SAYS COXEY DID NOT GET OPINION. The "General" Denies the Charge of Colored Representative. Chester K. Gillespie, Cleveland colored representative to the Ohio General Assembly, in a letter to The Independent today, declared that he has investigated reports of Mayor Jacob S. Coxey that he obtained an opinion from the attorney-general's office on the racial swimming problem and learned that the mayor's statements, are not true. The opinion referred to was that printed in The Independent, June 29, when Judge Meck was fair to our people, proving himself free from racial prejudices. His helpfulness to our people in garnishment actions is especially appreciated. He saved the bread and butter of many poor people by calling public attention to the people coming out of the garnishment law which has since been amended to relieve the distress of those in want. Men who have proved themselves worthy and helpful to those in need should be re-elected. Our lawyers strongly urge the reelection of Judge David C. Meck, on his record. THE DAVIS REVOLUTION "Careful, Bloodless and Discreet Typically Republican," Says Charles T. Henderson, Veteran Journalist. THE GAZETTE is the oldest class publication of the kind, and has the largest bona fide circulation among Ohio Afro-Americans, double that of any other newspaper published in this or any other state, and compari- son with any will immediately estab- lishment in the United EST AND BEST published in this section of the country in the interest of Afro-Americans. Coxey said that he was informed by a representative of the attorney general's office that colored bathers could be barred from the west bank of the reservoir providing equal swimming advantages were given them elsewhere. With this opinion, Coxey proceeded to have a floating platform built for colored bathers on the east bank of the reservoir. Gillian received from Attorney General John W. Bricker in which the latter said, "Have seen nobody from Massillon, and have not discussed the question Hon. Chester K. Gillespie. involved in the newspaper article with anyone and this office is not authorized by law to give opinions to any municipal officials." Talked With an Assistant. Coxey when informed of Bricker's letter to the attorney, he did not talk with Bricker but conferred with Attorney Toppin, a representative of the attorney general's office. He said that he had followed the usual procedure and obtained a conference with Toppin through the state bureau of inspection and that it was during a conference on a highway problem that he brot up the racial swimming question. The general did not have the colored representative, threatening court action if the plan to segregate the white from the colored bathers was carried out and said that he replied that he was acting for the park commission carrying out an interpretation of the law that he had received in Columbus and that he welcomed any suit to test the legality of the opinion in order to obstruct a dispute. City Solicitor Graybill verified Coxey's statement declaring that he was present when the "general" conferred with Toppin. the papers have always fought him with great bitterness and also with a remarkable lack of success, for he has defied them and fought back with great zeal and determination.—Cleveland Weekly. TOM IS FREE! And Happy as Can Be—Reminisces and Felicitates "The Old Reliable" On Its Fifty-First Birthday. Cleveland, O., Aug. 14, '33. Hon. Harry C. Smith, Editor Gazette, City. Dear sir:—Please find enclosed check for two dollars, same being payment for my subscription to The Gazette, from May 3, 1933 to May 3, 1934. I feel you will be pleased to learn that I received, today, my "Final Release from Parole" papers from the State Parole Board. Very soon I expect to practice my profession again. You can fully realize just how happy I feel. I want you to know I fully appreciate the many nice articles published in your paper concerning me and take this means of thanking you for the same. Accept my congratulations on the first-year year of your paper. I read it in Meadville, Pa. when a small boy. My sister was agent there for The Gazette over forty years ago. With best wishes, I am. Thomas W. Fleming. Mrs. Lena C. Sheehee, registrar of Tuskegee, Ala. Institute, is visiting her sister, Mrs. C. H. Phillips of Drevel Ave. One Year ..... $2.00 Six Months ..... 1.00 Subscribers are requested to remit by postoffice money order or registered letter. Entered at the postoffice in Cleveland, Ohio, as second-class mail matter. Address all communications to HARRY C. SMITH Editor and Proprietor THE GAZETTE 226 W. Superior Ave., Cleveland, O (Bell Phone: Cherry 1259) Member Ohio Legislature: 1894 to 1896; 1896 to 1898; 1900 to 1902 IN UNION IS STRENGTH 10,000,000 Afro-Americans. 325,000 in Ohio. 75,000 in Cleveland. There is no use listening to Democrats, this fall. That was done by entirely too many Republicans, last year, and in the fall of 1931—to our everlasting sorrow. Here in Cleveland, every Republican ought to recognize the FACT that we must elect a Republican mayor, this fall, and that the Hon. Harry L. Davis is the man. THAT DOUBLE LYNCHING. No one at all familiar with conditions existing in Alabama, ever since the last "Scottsboro" trial, was at all surprised to learn of the double lynching in that state, Sunday. The only surprise was the fact that one of the three Negroes being removed from Tuscaloosa to Birmingham for safe-keeping pending trial on charges (only) of slaying a white girl, age 21," escaped temporarily. With bullet wounds in hip, leg and shoulder, he was finally apprehended and lodged in the Tuscaloosa jail which is being guarded by a local company of the state militia on order of the Governor. Dan Pippin, Jr., age 18, and A. T. Harden, age 16, with Elmore Clark, age 28, the wounded prisoner, were under indictment charged (only) with the slaying of Vaudie Maddox (white) in rural Tuscaloosa County, several weeks ago. Pippin and Harden were lynch-murdered shortly before noon, Sunday, the two bodies having approximately 25 pistol wounds. Two cars of lynch-murders are said to have overpowered the sheriff and his deputies, "seizing the prisoners just inside the county line." As expected, the I. L. D. court-defense of the Scottsboro boy-victims and an effort to assist in the Pippin trial, are given as the cause for the dual lynching. Of course, this misleads no one familiar, as we have said, with conditions in Alabama. An excellent indication, as to just how contemptible prejudice and malicious southern whites can be, is the "influence" used to have Pippin and his parents "testify they did not wish the I. L. D. attorneyys, Erving Schwab and Allan Taub of New York City and Frank Erving of Birmingham to intercede in the case." Thereupon, the three attorneys were given a national guard escort out of the city. Great is Alabama and the South! Neither could hardly have less respect for the law, both state and national! Alabama's attorney general, Thos. E. Knight, Jr., who showed the world what he was in the Heywood Patterson trial at Decatur, Ala., some months ago, is "investigating" the affair. Lord, have mercy! Our laborers in many sections of the South are being tricked out of the benefits of the National Recovery Act. The most widespread practice is the dismissal of our people and the hiring of whites in their places "because the minimum wage is too much for 'Negroes'". In some sections of North Carolina where our people furnish nearly three-fourths of the workers in the tobacco industries, the minimum wage is being withheld from them and in other sections of the South, particularly in Georgia, our workers who would have received a specified NRA minimum of thirty cents an hour were dismissed and in many instances re-employed as farm laborers at thirty-five and seventy-five cents a day. In Birmingham, Ala., 2,000 retail grocers have a code which requires a minimum wage of "$6 a week for 'Negro' porters and delivery boys." In Arkansas, the cracker farmers send their sons to the Civilian Conservation camp where they receive $30 a month and hire our workers to do their farm-work at ten and fifteen dollars a month. At Washington, D. C., the nation's capital, industrial leaders (white) are submitting codes for approval which either show plainly a lower wage for "Negroes" or hide it under North and South wage scales. When "the South is in the saddle" at the nation's capital it is never at all backward in letting not only this country but the entire world know it. And our people suffer most, in every way, as a result of it. Even the "economic depression" makes no difference, unless it is to encourage the South to make conditions even worse. OUR FIFTY-FIRST YEAR. As stated in our last issue, with this, our issue of Aug. 19, '33, The Gazette enters upon its fifty-first year of continuous publication, every week on time. This paper made its first appearance in August, 1883, with the writer at the helm as part-owner, editor and manager. Many years ago, he purchased the interests of the other three members of the company and ever since the burden of and responsibility for the publication of The Gazette have rested upon his shoulders. How successful we have is a matter of common knowledge the country over, and of personal pride on our part, for The Gazette's accomplishments were and are vitally important to the race, many and varied. They recommend it, too, in the strongest possible manner, especially to the loyal of the race wherever they may be. As a direct result of the efforts of The Gazette, many years ago, the notorious "Black Laws" of Ohio were wiped out, and an effective Civil Rights law, and Mob Violence act or Anti-Lynching law enacted by the Ohio General Assembly. This paper, as all know, has never failed to do all in its power to help, defend and protect our people, not only in Ohio but of the entire country. It has time and again blazed the way to wiser and better political and other action, and "turned back" the "jim crow Negro" who is a more treacherous and dangerous opponent of real racial progress than any other enemy of the race. Indeed, "The Old Reliable" Gazette has stood out in the open all of its years of life like a beacon light, fearless and unafraid, never faltering and always determined. What it has done in hundreds of other instances to help, defend and encourage our people along all lines of endeavor, that lead to greater and better progress, is a matter of general knowledge thrust out the country. We refer particularly to its efforts against discrimination, national, state and municipal, and in favor of all that was helpful to the race. Personal and business interests have always been subordinated by its editor to those of the race, and The Gazette's clarion call to Afro-Americans, generally, in season and out, has been to accept nothing in the way of treatment that is less than all citizens, without reference to class (race) or color, are entitled to. When it comes to our citizen-rights, here in the North, we have and always will be, unalterably opposed to any "doctrine of surrender," or conciliatory policy, so insidiously preached by "jim-crow Negroes" and their fool-prejudiced white masters. The Gazette believes in demanding for our people, in this section of the country at least, and in continuing to fight for. ALL that is due all American citizens, under the law. THIS IS OUR SLOGAN! Its firm adherence to principle, thrush all these years, together with its known accomplishments, are its best recommendations for continued and greater support, and we respectfully ask it. To our faithful following of the past fifty years—thousands of readers in all parts of the country, from ocean to ocean and from the Great Lakes to the Gulf—we have only expressions of sincerest appreciation. There is, however, one thing we would ask of all our readers, especially at this time, and that is that they urge their friends and acquaintances to become subscribers of "The Old Reliable" Gazette and in this way assist it to materially increase its circulation and power for good. For all you have done in the past, we thank you, and again assure you of our sincerest appreciation. Harry C. Smith, Editor and Owner. A CRACKER IN THE NORTH. Bryn Mawr, Pa., known throut the length and breadth of this country as a center of education, has a "cracker" (Norman J. Greene, Jr.) president of the school board of a township near there who has had to resign as a result of his efforts to establish a separate school. In June, 1932, he announced that the new $250,000 township school would be opened in September to whites only and that our people there would have to use the old school. He wanted "separate schools like they have down home." Our people of Tredyffrin township, who have had trouble because of his stand, during the last half of 1932 and most of this year, thus far, ought to tell him to go back where he came from, and help him to do so. During the entire school-year of 1932-33, they kept more than two hundred children away from the "jim-crow" school the southern cracker tried to establish. Its teachers of color reported for duty daily and drew salary checks but never had any children to teach. The legal fight, as a result, is still pending in the courts with every indication that the matter will be settled properly and satisfactory to the Afro-American residents of Tredyffrin township, Pa. THE GAZETTE, CLEVELAND, O. SATURDAY, AUGUST 19, 1933. OHIO'S MOB VIOLENCE ACT OR ANTI-LYNCHING LAW LEADS THE COUNTRY IN EFFECTIVE LEGISLATION Against the Mob and Lynch-Murder-Three Years' Work of a Member of the Race-Also His Ohio Civil Rights Law. Our mob-violence or anti-lynching bill was introduced in the Ohio legislature in 1894 and re-introduced in 1896. It took the Hon. Harry C. Smith, editor of The Gazette, just three years to secure its enactment into law. The Ohio Supreme Court has several times upheld the constitutionality of the law and it has been very effective. Illinois, Pennsylvania and New Jersey have for years opposed mob-violence or anti-lynching laws, and are copies of our Ohio law. Several other laws and at least one border state (Kentucky) have also enacted anti-lynching laws, in recent years. The Ohio law follows: section 6278. "Mob" and "lynching" defined. 6279. "Serious injury" defined. 6280. Damages in case of assault. 6281. Damages in case of lynching. 6282. Damages recoverable by legal representative of victim of lynching 6283. Person suffering death or injury by mob trying to lynch another. 6284. Limitations of action. 6285. Order to include recovery and costs in tax levy. 6286. Guardian's custody, etc., fees. 6287. County's right of action against member of mob. 6288. County's right of action against another county. 6289. Non-relief from prosecution. YOU KNOW ME, AL. 158 He Really Needed A Shovel THE MANAGER OF THE NIFTY SPORT SHOP GIVE ME A WHOLE BAG OF STICKS TO TRY OUT HE TOLD ME TO TRY EM ALL OUT AND ANY OF EM I WANTED TO I COULD KEEP IF YOU WAS ME WHAT ONES WOULD YOU KEEP? KEEP THAT NIBLICK FOR A COUPLE MORE HOURS ANYWAY BICHA DICKSON MOBS. Section 6278. A collection of people assembled for an unlawful purpose and intending to do damage or injury to any one, or pretending to exercise correctional power over other persons by violence and without authority of law, shall be deemed a "mob" for the purpose of this chapter. An act of violence by a mob upon the body of any person shall constitute a "lynching" by the meaning of this chapter. (93 v. 161 2.) Section 6279. The term "serious injury," for the purpose of this chapter, shall include such injury as permanently or temporarily disables the person receiving it from earning a livelihood by manual labor. (93 v. 161 3.) Section 6280. A person taken from officers of justice by a mob, and assaulted with whip, missiles or in any other manner, may receive a court order provided, a sum to exceed one thousand dollars as damages from the county in which the assault is made. (93 v. 161 4.) Section 6231. A person assaulted and lynched by a mob may recover, from the county in which such assault is made, a sum not to exceed five hundred dollars; or, if the injury received therefrom is serious, a sum not exceeding one thousand dollars; or, if such injury result in permanent disability, to earn a livelihood by manual labor, a sum not to exceed five thousand dollars. (93 v. 162 5.) Section 6282. The legal representative, of a person dying from injuries received from lynching by a mob, may recover of the county in which such injury occurred, a sum not to exceed five thousand dollars damages for such unlawful killing. Such sum shall be applied to the maintenance of the family and education of the minor children of such person so lynched, if any survive him, until such children are of legal age, and then be distributed to the survivors, share and share alike, the widow receiving an amount equal to a child's share. If there be no widow or dependent, such sum shall be distributed among the next of kin according to the laws of the distribution of the personality of an intestate. Such sum so recovered shall not be a part of the estate of such person so lynched, nor be subject to any of his liabilities. (93 v. 162 6.) Section 6283. A person suffering death or injury from a mob attempting to lynch another person shall come within the provisions of this chapter. He or his legal representatives shall have a like right of action as one purposely injured or killed by a mob. (93 v. 162 8.) Section 6284. Action for the recoveries provided for in this chapter must be commenced, within two years from the date of such lynchings, in any court having original jurisdiction of an action for damages for malicious assault. (93 v. 162 7.) Section 6285. An order to the commissioners of a county, against which such recovery is had, to indemnify the person for the next succeeding tax levy for such county, shall be a part of the judgment in every such case. (93 v. 162 8.) Section 6286. If the decedent so lynched has minor children surviving him, the fund shall be turned over to a regularly appointed guardian. Such guardian shall administer such fund under the direction of the probate judge, allowing not more than five hundred dollars for counsel fees in the action for such recovery. Section 6287. The county, in which a lynching occurs, may recover the amount of a judgment and costs against it in favor of the legal representatives of a person killed or seriously injured by a mob from any of the persons composing such mob. A person present, with hostile intent, the 71st General Assembly, in 1894. SEEK RADIO BROADCAST FROM STRATOSPHERE DURING PICCARD'S FLIGHT AT WORLD'S FAIR at such lynching shall be deemed a member of the mob and be liable to such action. (93 v. 162 10.) Section 6288. If a mob carries a prisoner into another county, or comes from another county to commit violence on a prisoner brought from such county for safekeeping, the punishment may recover if committed may recover the amount of the judgment and costs from the county from which the mob came, unless there was contributory negligence on the part of officials of such county in failing to protect such prisoner or dispurse such mob. (93 v. 162 10.) Section 6289. This chapter shall not relieve a person concerned in such lynching from prosecution for homicide or assault for engaging therein. (93 v. 163 12.) OUR OHIO CIVIL RIGHTS LAW Upon the request of many readers of The Gazette we print below the text of the hon. Harry C. Smiles to the hon. Harry C. Smiles for bad enacted, while a member of Chicago, June 00—Radio broadcasting from the stratosphere will be attempted for the first time in July when the balloon that carries Lieutenant-Commander T. G. W. Settle and one of the Piccard twins starts its ascension from Soldier Field on the grounds of A Century of Progress—the Chicago World's Fair. The problem of installing the radio broadcasting apparatus in the gondola was not easy. According to C. B. Hanson, of the National Broadcasting Company, there was a multitude of details to be worked out so as to make the effort possible. Experts from broadcasting companies' laboratories worked day and night to have the equipment ready for the flight. Mr. Hanson, who manages the company's technical operations and engineering, pointed out why the job was a tough one. "Putting the sending equipment in the gondola for the purpose of talking back to the world would appear easy," he said, "but when even the food that is carried is governed by the weight factor, the limitations imposed called for infinite ingenuity. Will Note Cosmic Rays. "Dear in mind, that to reach higher altitudes than man has ever attained, the stratosphere balloon must have a high gas capacity and a light load to carry. Many other things besides radio must be carried. It is planned to carry two persons, a pilot and an observer, and also a number of scientific instruments. "Due to the rarity of air at altitudes above ten miles, the gondola must be air-tight and capable of retaining atmospheric pressure. Food and water as well as oxygen tanks must be carried. A maximum of 100 pounds is all that can be permitted for the radio equipment." These limitations forced the use of the high frequencies of the short wave band. In this case a frequency of 17,300 kilocycles has been selected to carry the volces from the gondola. This will permit the maximum transmission with the minimum of weight. In A man in a suit stands next to a large, rounded object with a circular opening. In the foreground, there is a smaller inset image of a man in a naval uniform. Jean Piccard inspects newly-designed gondola, in which he or his twin brother, Auguste, will attempt to break record for a flight into stratosphere. Insert is Lieutenant-Commander T. G. W. Sette, pilot. The General Code of Ohio: Sec. 12940. Whoever, being the proprietor or his employee, keeper or owner of an amm, restaurant, eating house, barber-shop, public conveyance by land or water, theater or other place of public accommodation and amusement, denies to a citizen, except for reasons applicable alike to all citizens and regardless of race or color, the full enjoyment of the accommodations, advantages, facilities or privileges thereof, shall be fined not less than fifty dollars nor more than five hundred dollars, or imprisoned not less than thirty days nor more than ninety days, or both. Sec. 12941. Whoever violates the next preceding section shall also pay no less than fifty dollars nor more than five hundred dollars to the person aggrieved thereby to be recovered in any court of competent jurisdiction in the county where such offense was committed. This law has repeatedly been held constitutional and good law by the Ohio Supreme court. The trouble is our people will not use it as often as they should, but expect it to do for them what they should and must do for themselves, under it, in the courts. Prime Sport News Metcalfe Equals Two World's Marks. New York City—Ralph Metcalfe, Marquette University speedster, raced to victory in Budapest, Germany, last Sunday, in 10.3 over 100 meters. Then came back to tiel Roland Locke's world's mark in winning the 200 meter sprint. "Lighting" Still Rules Cincinnati, O.—Ace Lightning of Springfield, claimant of our Ohio lightweight championship, retained his "title" by taking a close decision over the two teams, the eight-round main bout of a boxing show, here, Monday evening. Jack Coming Home. Paris, France.—Jack Johnson, former heavyweight champion of the world, who has been in Berlin and here for several weeks, is preparing to start back for America, according to reports from his headquarters at a local hotel. Johnson has been engaging in wrestling and ring bouts since coming over and has had splendid success, winning all of his bouts. Graves Still Coach. Wilberforce, O—Harry Graver, former star griddler with the Michigan Aggles, will be in charge of Wilberforce's team when it plays Tuscaloosa. The former mayor had Graves resigning from his post as Wilberforce's coach. fact, the transmitter designed for this purpose weighs but sixty pounds with complete equipment of power and antenna, and will have an output of three watts, which is the equivalent of the amount of electricity used by the tail light of an automobile. A receiver has also been provided for the observers to keep in touch with the ground crew. This portion of the radio equipment will be conducted on a frequency of approximately 6,100 kilocycles, or a wave length of 49 meters. The weight will be about forty pounds. Pick Receiving Locations. Because the flight may last as long as twenty four hours, are DO YOU KNOW KIRK'S CHILDREN? A Boy and Girl About 10 and 12 Years of Age, Respectively— 8700 to Be Distributed. Capt. Chas. E. Frye, executive secretary of the Cedar "Y", 7615 Cedar Ave., has received a communication from Herbert T. Miller of Pittsburgh, who holds a similar position in the Centre Ave. branch IFETIME 1 OPPORTUNITIES IN The GREAT WORLD'S FAIR A CENTURY- PROGRESS 2 LIFE OPPOR 6 DAY ALL EXPENSE LAKE CRUISE THE CLEVELAND AND BUFFALO TRANSIT COMPANY East 9th Street Pier Cleveland, Ohio Gentlemen—Send me folder giving rates, schedules and full information about your ALL-EXPENSE World's Fair Cruises on the great ship SEEANDBEE— Name Address Everything included—transportation, state- rooms, meals, entertainment, side trips, use of the ship as a hotel while in Chicago and ad- mission to the Fair—from Cleveland as low as $59.50 ATOSPHERE T WORLD'S FAIR FROM STRATOSI FLIGHT AT WO ```markdown ``` ```markdown ``` Starting from Buffalo or Cleveland these special all-expense cruises on the SEANDBEE, the largest and finest passenger ship on the great lakes, give you happy, carefree, restful days, with music, dancing, entertainment, games and sports. The scenic beauties of the Detroit River, the St. Clair Flats, and a four hour stop at Historic Mackinac Island will help make the trip memorable. EW 2 THE CLEVER East Gentlemen: information on the great Name Address — Everything the rooms, meals the mission to the CB LINE ranglements have been made to clear the networks for spot broadcasting from the balloon during the flight. The three most important periods during the flight will be the take-off, the point of maximum altitude, and the return to the earth. The exact time of these events is problematical, which will keep the engineering staff constantly under tension. Mr. Hanson also discussed the problem of the selection of suitable receiving locations, so that one or more short wave pick-up points will always be within range of the balloon's minute transmitter during the flight. The balloon may drift as far as three hundred miles or more. Pick-up points must "Y" there, in which the latter makes inquiry of the children of George Kirk, Jr., killed in an auto accident about ten years ago, who left a widow and two children, presumably residing in this city, Cleveland. If located, these children will be awarded $700. Persons having any knowledge of them should get in touch with THE GAZETTE or Captain Frye, at once. Ask your friends if they know anything of the Kirk children. Ady. This magnificent exposition —surpassing all previous world's fairs in originality of conception, and in the many unique and marvelous features of interest, is an event no one can afford to miss. Go to Chicago this year by all means, but best of all visit the great fair on the great ship SEANDBEE, which will be your floating hotel during two full days in Chicago. A be arranged within that radius in all directions, each connected by wire to the National Broadcasting Company's control room in Chicago. In order to be prepared to deal with emergencies such as the descent of the balloon in desolate regions such as northern Michigan or Wisconsin, or even in one of the great lakes, the sponsors of the flight—A Century of Progress, the National Broadcasting Company and the Chicago Daily News—plan to follow the course of the balloon in a Goodyear dirigible also equipped with a radio for the higher frequencies, which can relay messages and supply assistance, if necessary. Gas, Cedar Ave. and E. 77th St. A HOME FOR YOUNG MEN! STAURANT - HOME COOKING Individual Beds $2.50-$3.00 ENDicott 9094 JOHN P. GREEN Attorney-at-Law Notary Public OFFICE NOW At 614 East 107th St. Cleveland, O. 'Phone, GLen, 3458 Take St. Clair Car to E. 106th St. O. K. Printing Co. W. J. Foster - John M. Smith Commercial and Job PRINTING PROMPT SERVICE 3113 Central Ave. Cor. E. 31st St. P.Rospect 7518 PROTECT (them from Tuberculosis Keep them away from sick people.. Insist on plenty of rest.. Train them in health habits.. Consult the doctor regularly. A. W. C. Gifted spiritualist and horoscope writer. Gives advice on affairs of life. After a few moments of trance, she reveals the secrets of your past and present conditions. From childhood, her prophecy has helped many people. She is known from coast to coast. Guaranteed facts or no fee. Interviews daily by appointment—2478 E 40th St. Hotel Lincoln. HInderson 4230. "The Supreme Authority" WEBSTER'S NEW INTERNATIONAL DICTIONARY Here is the EVIDENCE Hundreds of Subroutine Court Judgements occur in Court of Appeal for the work of their authority. The President and Departmental Hands of all the Colleges give their endorsement. The Government Printing Office uses the New International edition as the standard answer to the standard answer to the branch of the Government Indicate it. The Colleges voted on the question of Webster as standard of pronunciation in order to communicate to the Collegeswoman by the Collegeswoman's Club. A Library in one Volume Equivalent to a 15-volume encyclopedia. 2,700 pages, 452,000 entries, thousands of NEW WORDS, 12,000 biographies, 23,000 geographies, over 6,000 illustrations, Anatomy's Great Question Answerer. Get The Best At Your Service and for Free, our trusted books. G. & C. HERMAN COMPANY Springfield, Mass. ```markdown ``` Where To Purchase The Gazette BROWN'S PHARMACY, 8201 Quincy Ave. O. K. PRINTING CO., 3113 Central Ave. NOTICE TO SUBSCRIBERS Subscribers not receiving The Gazette regularly should notify us at once. We desire every copy delivered promptly. Subscribers not receiving T ty us at once. We desire every Send or bring locals and all office, Suite 302, Johnson Block site the Hotel Cleveland entrance call there, please. We advise our readers to advertise before making advertise in this paper should h The fact that they advertise in they want it. All reading matter for pub Gazette must be in the office week, at the latest. Display adve WEDNESDAYS! HARRY C 226 West Superior Ave (Opposite, Hotel O Notary Public. Classified Advert if us at once. We assure every copy delivered to Send or bring locals and all business matters to The Gazette office, Suite 200, Johnson Block, 226 Superior Ave., West, opposite the Hotel Cleveland entrance. If you wish to see the editor call there, please. We advise our readers to carefully examine The Gazette's advertisements before making purchases. Business men who advertise in this paper should have the patronage of our people. The fact that they advertise in The Gazette is assurance that they want it. All reading matter for publication in current issues of The Gazette must be in the office by noon, WEDNESDAY, of that week, at the latest. Display advertisements accepted until 4 p. m., WEDNESDAYS! HARRY C, SMITH, 226 West Superior Avenue, Cleveland, Ohio. (Opposite, Hotel Cleveland entrance) Notary Public. Bell 'Phone: CHerry 1250. Classified Advertising Department FOR RENT. — Five nice rooms (up) at 2417 E. 82d St. Front and back entrance, electric lights, gas, etc. Rent, $20 per month. Call CHerry 1259, before 6 p. m. WANTED—Young man, honest, energetic and intelligent who has had experience as a solicitor and collector. Must be neat in appearance and affable. Address The Gazette, Box A, No. 226 W. Superior Ave., Cleveland, O. CLEVELAND Social and Personal Mr. and Mrs. Geo J. Jones are vacationing at Idlewild, Mich. Mrs. Hattie Stewart, of Crennell Ave., has returned from a vacation spent in Idlewild. Mrs. Daisy Ferguson, E. 126th St. underwent an operation at Huron Rd. Hospital, Tuesday morning. Mr. and Mrs. Heavy Galbreath and son, E. 101st St. left for Chicago, Monday. They are expected to return in about two weeks. Mt. Pleasant M. E. church Brotherhood is sponsoring a moonlight picnic to Wallace beach, Aug. 31. Cars leave the church at 2:30 p. m. and 5 p. m. Mrs. Dorothy Gillespie and Mrs. Marie Owens, in company with their mother and sister, Mrs. and Miss Julia Thomas, of Wiberforce, left for Chicago, the past week. Mr. Carl Millin, of Crennell Ave. has returned from Atlantic City and New York City where he visited relatives. Mr. Millin's mother died recently, in the Virgin Islands. Rev. Jas. P. Foote, his members and junior chain held afternoon services at First Mt. Olive Baptist church, Sunday. He preached an interesting sermon to a large congregation. Mrs. Walace Stokes, of Windemere Ave., and sister-in-law leave, today, for the Chicago World's Fair, "A Century of Progress." En route home, they will visit relatives in Columbus. Cleveland is to again have grand opera—early next month. Begin now to get ready for it. There is no group or class of people in this community more musical or that loves music more than ours. Andrew Hill, age 8, a garage collector shot to death, recently, and who died at Charity hospital, was killed by Richard Mullen who worked on a city truck with him. The shooting was the result of a disagreement. Miss Agnes Williams, E. 126th St., entertained a number at her birthday celebration. Thursday, at the club rooms in E. 128th St. Maurice Landers and Jimmy Jones, guitar players, and the Redd "jug band" furnished music. Rev. J. E. Wilson recently celebrated his 47th anniversary as a minister. In that time he has pastored 15 churches, serving one a second time; baptized over 2500 persons, married over 250 couples and officiated at over 300 funerals. There is a perfect indication of the prejudiced and malicious South's influence and power, in the making of moving pictures, to be found in a New York City letter elsewhere in this paper. Follow the suggestion in the letter, promptly, and help. The Royal "20" club of Mt. Pleasant will have a moonlight ride, this evening, on the Steamer Goodtime. At the meeting, Tuesday evening, at the sponsor, Mrs. Marie Jones, plans were completed for a bridge and whist tournament, Sept. 2. The next meeting at Miss Freddie Campbell's, Ei 130th St. Benn Collins, E. 59th St., who was shot in the cheek and in the left arm, last week, by Cora Thomas, his "sweeefie," asleep in his car in the rear of 6212 Hawthorne Ave., was taken to Charity where his wounds were dressed. Cora was arrested and a 38-caliber revolver seized. It's airlift to raise prices—for instance, hailstorms to 50 cents from 25 cents and shakes to 25 cents from ten cents—providing of course one has an equally inflated "pocketbook" to meet the new situation. No one wishes the NRA more success than the business men and unemployed of the country. Helen C. Moore (white), for many years associated with Chas. W. Cheenut, under the firm name, of Cheenut & Moore, court reporters, with offices in the Union Trust Bldg., has HALE SMITH'S, 8806 Quincy Ave. CHR. GAZETTE. CLEVELAND. O. SATURDAY. AUGUST 19. 1933 BOSENBERG'S DRUG STORE C Central Ave. and E. 90th St. BROWN'S PHARMACY, 5902 Quincy Ave. FOR RENT.—Five nice rooms (down) and a large yard at 2417 E. 82d St. $25 a month. Call CHerry 1259, or call at Suite 302, No. 226 W. Superior Ave., opposite Hotel Cleveland entrance, before 6 p. m. FOR SALE.—Bedroom set, a Way-Sagless spring and a medium size "charter oak" refrigerator cheap! Address Box B, The Gazette office, 226 W. Superior Ave., City. FOR RENT.—Five room, brick-cottage—two bedrooms, large cellar, attic and yard, 2419 E. 82nd St. Modern. Call, CHerry 1259. filed suit in common pleas court against Mr. Chesnutt's widow, who is executrix of the estate, claiming it is indebted to her in the sum of $9,480.21 with interest at six per cent. Among the World's Fair visitors in Chicago are Mrs. O'Neil Mitchell, Mr. and Mrs. Herman Storey, Sue Grant, Wilberetta Pope, Lula Gee, Grace and Augusta Caver, Stewart Ege, Oto Johnson, Mrs. M. Foster and daughter, Jane and Fay Poindexter, Pearl Mitchell. Our Chamber of Commerce gave an interesting symposium at St. Mark's Presbych, church, Sunday afternoon. Invocation by the pastor, Dr. C. Lee Jefferson; instrumental number, Miss Frank C. Lyons; address by Frank C. Lyons and David O. Walker; vocal solo, Anderson Banks; address, "Good Citizenship and Its Rewards". Atty. Lewis Drucker were some of the numbers on the program. Fred Lyons (white) was arrested, last week, in the Fisher Bros. Grocery store at 8903 Cedar Ave. With him were Barbara Ballard, age 5, and her playmate, age 3. The cries of the children attracted the attention of passing pedestrians. The children used a bike, their parents and been searching for her. Fred Lyons charged only with assault and battery, and the case was scheduled to come up, today. A local barbers' association agreed, last week Thursday evening, on a temporary code, patterned on that of the National Association of Master Carpenters, which was not effect, Monday. The code calls for a working day from 8 a. m. to 6 p. m. Prices are to be 50 cents for haircuts, 25 cents for shaves, the same as B D C E J. S. HALL'S, 7709 Cedar Ave. other barber organizations. Wm. R. Conners, secretary of our Welfare Association, was in charge of the meeting, which was held at 25F4 E. 40th St. Mrs. G. C. Hamlett, Central Ave. and E. 83d St. is still very ill. Clarence Atkins is visiting his parents in Winston Salem, N. C. Councilman Clayborne George addressed the Glenville Civic club, Wednesday evening. Mrs. Ada Young has just been presented a new auto by her brother, Dr. John Gray of Detroit. Mrs. Richard Blue, E. 90th St., is visiting her daughter, Mrs. T. H. Reynolds, in Kansas City, Kan. Boydston Post will have an emancipation celebration at the White Stump picnic grounds, Route 42. Mr. and Mrs. A. R. Tuck of Oberlin were week-end guests of Mr. and Mrs. Alex. O. Taylor, E. 103d St. Mrs. Leonora Crawford, E. 81st St. has returned from Toledo. She visited Dr. and Mrs. Eugene D. Clark. Mrs. Dorothy Thornton is spending August with her mother, Mrs. A. Cowdery, and brother, Morris, E. 69th St. Dr. O. H. Martin of Chicago was the guest of Rev. Ernest Hall. He spoke in Canton and Sandusky, also. Mrs. Harold T. Gassaway and young daughter returned, the first of last week, from a five-week visit with her father at Pomeroy. Dr. and Mrs. Arthur Curtis of Washington, D. C., are guests of Councilman and Mrs. Lawrence O. Payne, E. 40th St. Dr. Quinn F. Montgomery and Mr. Henry Graham entertained, Sunday evening, in honor of Jackson & Jackson (Chet and Bill) of Buffalo. Miss Mable Whiting, secretary of our Baltimore "Y." is visiting her aunt, Mrs. Emma Gee, and cousin, Miss Lulu Gee, a central High teacher. Secretary Wm. R. Conners of our local Welfare Association, E. 40th St. spoke at Mt. Moriah A. M. E. church, Maple Heights, Sunday afternoon. As we go to press, we learn of the death of Mrs. Dunjill, an old resident, mother of Mr. Ed. Dunjill who came here, recently, from the west coast to attend his mother. Dr. and Mrs. Lotus W. Jones, E. 100th St., entertained in honor of Mrs. Grace Lomax Jones of Washington, D. C., and Miss M. Evans of Tuskegee, Wednesday night. Bridge and dancing. Miss Hilda Davis, dean of women at Shaw University, Rawlings, N. C., stopped off to visit Atty, and Mrs. Alex. H. Martin en route home to Washington, D. C., from Chicago, last week. Harry E. Basey, president of the local branch of the National Alliance of Postal Employees; Frank Heffron, vice-press, and other members of the local organization attended its national meeting in Toledo, this week. Irma E. Dixon, daughter of Atty, and Mrs. Moses H. Dixon of Westchester Ave. has resigned to New York for a four-week visit with her parents. Miss Dixon is a student of Lincoln School of Nursing. Prof. Geo. M. Sampson, brother of Mr. Fred Sampson, E. 40th St., left last week to accept the deanship of Georgia State college at Albany. Until last year he was a member of the faculty of Florida State college. The May Co. gives employment to a goodly number of our girls and men. That is one reason why we should patronize the May Co. in preference to other large stores in the city. And our readers will please the Gazette greatly by doing so While Occas A—clover leaf table B—butterfly table C—revolving book stand D—lamp table E—end table F—drum table G—golden seasalt mag- azine basket J—Lamp table Keefe WELL, HOW DID A MAKE OUT D DAY MISTER GOOFIE ? DID YA BREAK HUNDRED ? DOINGS OF THE RACE. Rev. W. H. Lusas (Repubh.), for $1 years town-clerk of Caddis, O. o. has been renominated. The new five-story $50,000 Odd Pellow temple at Washington, D. C. was dedicated, Aug. 11. '33. Our Pythian Temple theater, Columbus, O. is being operated by a receiver, appointed recently. Denver, Colo., has been sued for $6,000 as a result of discrimination in its public bathhouse and swimming pool. Congressman Oscar De Priest of Chicago stamped "Negro Day." Aug. 12. '33, at the World's Fair, as a fake celebration. The Chicago N. A. A. C. P. branch continues to charge the Sears, Roebuck Co. store there with discriminating against our people. The A. & P. Co. and the National Tea Co. of Chicago each employed 1,500 men (white) at $15 per week and refused to employ any Afro-Americans. Duke Ellington and his famous orchestra returned to this country, last week Tuesday, from London and Paris. He will return there, next month, for another tour. Ralph Metcalfe of Marquette University won the 100-meter race in 10.4 seconds and the 200 in 21.6 in Berlin, recently, from Germany's ace runners, two in each race. Soft, Glossy and Beautiful PORO Does It! POR FOR HAIR AND Sold by PORO Dealers Every PORO COLLEGE, PORO BLOCK, 44th to 45th S 4415 South Parkway Chic and Beautiful Does It! RO AND SKIN Dealers Everywhere. LEGE, Inc. 44th to 45th St. Chicago, Illinois COMPANY Savings last! ture 1 Eagle Stamps Are Added Savings the quantities last! professional furniture 2.95 The 7-ply walnut veneer top is actually heavier than that which you find on many pieces far more expensive. The designs are exquisite. The workmanship is of a good, reliable nature. After this lot is sold out, there will be no further opportunity of this kind. Mail or phone orders (CHerry 3000). Sixth Floor. fe Thought He Was A Fancier OH, I DID VERY WELL THANKS MR. KEEFE I GOT AN AVIARY AN AVIAR WHAT THAT? AN AVIARY- WHAT? THAT? whenever they find it possible. Be sure to read their advertisement elsewhere in this paper. $700 are in a Pittsburgh bank awaiting the children of George Kirk Jr., killed in a automobile accident in this city about ten years ago. If you know of them, notify the editor of The Gazette or Capt. Chas. E. Frye of the Cedar "Y" at once. Do you want to rent a nice five-room brick cottage (two bedrooms)? It just been thorny renovated for new reliable occupants. A large yard, cellar and attic. Call Cherry 1259 or call at The Gazette office. 226 W. Superior Ave., opposite Hotel Cleveland. **Renews On His Birthday!** Hillsboro, O. Aug. 15, '33 Hon. Harry C. Smith. Hon. Harry C. Smith, Editor Gazette, Cleveland, O. Editor Gazette, Chelsea Mear Dear Friend: As you are aware, it is my custom to renew my subscription to The Gazette on my birthday, and altho Mrs. Hunt and I are visiting friends here in Highland County. I am reminded that this is the day to send in my renewal as I do not want to miss a single issue of "The Old Reliable." My health is some better. Sincerely. Your old friend. Charlie Hunt. P. S. — Please find money order enclosed. C. E. A. H. Five separate schools of Richmond, Va., will be under the direction of Afro-American principals after Sept. 1, 1933, for the first time. BOOED IN A WALTER WINCHELL MOVIE New York City—One of our girls who appears in a movie-short, featuring Walter Winchell, Broadway columnist, is roundly booed by the audience in the picture, according to Washington, D. C. movie-patrons who have seen the picture, the Broadway and is produced by Universal Pictures. Is it various sections of New York City send representative young women to a city-wide beauty contest. It is reported that all the girls receive either applause or silence from the audience in the film, but when "Miss Harlem" appears she is booed not only by the audience, but by the men acting as judges. Send a letter to Mr. Walter Winchell and to Universal Pictures, care of the National Institute for Women's Protestation, for the women's protestation and deploring the humiliation and ridicule heaped upon the girl and thru her upon the race and its women, and ask that the scene be eliminated. Electrocated. Columbus, O.—James and Joseph Murphy of Cincinnati were electrocuted in the Ohio Penitentiary here. Monday night. Their brother, Ben, is serving a life sentence. All for the murder of a Silverton bank cashier during a hold-up, some months ago. Subscribe NOW! Such Beautiful Hair! Yours, too, can be long, thick and silken. The most stubborn hair: through PORO Treatments, is made beautiful. Why put it off another day? PORO Hair Grower 50c Don't Throw Away Your Copy of The GAZETTE After Reading It But Give it to a Friend or an Acquaintance who might Subscribe After Seeing It FALL COATS TO BE SLIM, FULL LENGTH Standing Collars of Various Designs a Feature. Though there are still many flaring swagger coats, ranking in length from hipbone level chez Maggy Rouff to seven-eighth chez Bruyere and Malboucher, the materials in which they are developed indicate that they are intended either for late summer or sports wear (except for the loose evening coats), the most authentic fall coat line being the straight, slender, full-length coat with a separate belt, or having the waistline slightly indicated in some manner. Coats may have straight standing collars, ripply standing collars like hearts split in two, the shoulder line may be slightly prolonged into a collar effect as chez Schiaparelli, or they may be completely collarless, a collar or scarf on the dress seeming to belong to them till they are removed. Separate Pierrot collars and ruffs are ubiquitous and frilled jabot collars of the coat fabric often smartly replace fur. It looks as though daytime capes would diminish as the fall style story gets under way, though there will be the high-necked sloping cape trimming that accompany the champagne bottle outline. LAVISH WITH VELVET By CHERIE NICHOLAS Designers are in a mood to use velvet lavishly this fall. This is especially so in regard to smart accessories. From Paris comes the most ravishing little sets which include cunning capetels which tie with huge bows with matching berets or toques. These are taking the place of the hat and scarf ensembles of bright prints which were so popular during the summer. For a gay wrap, red velvet is making a "hit" with the younger folks. Here you see pictured a very recent model by Jean Paton. It poses over a print satin dress in shaded effect from white to red. Note that it is cut in the new tight effect. It is quite the thing to wear a little velvet hat now with your midseason costume. The model in the picture is draped and peaked at the crown in latest approved fashion. It is made of blue velvet and it is trimmed with two light blue metal and enamel flowers which repeat the color of the silk corduroy velvet suit with which it is worn. STYLE NOTES STYLE NOTES Shoulder elaboration continues. For your "first" hat a satin sailor. The new patent leather jewelry is interesting. Fancy black mesh hose is her- alded for fall. Dark colored linens is the word for midseason wear. Incoming modes show both tunic and redingote tendencies. Companion woolens which offer related colors and weaves register among advance fabric showings. Coral Reef Jewelry Is Latest of Fashion Fads There is a new jewelry fad on. It is the revival of coral reef jewelry. The vogue for this type of adornment tunes in beautifully with the trend of the present costume modes, in that one of the most high-lighted colors is red as it appears in all sorts of fabrics, especially in the smartest prints. For instance a red and white shear print dinner frock takes on added charm with one of the new twisted necklaces formed of strands of tiny seed pearls intertwined with threaded sprays of genuine coral reef. Matching bracelets also are available. These genuine branch-coral items of jewelry are copied from French imports and they impart class and charm to any costume with which they are worn. The necklaces are to be had either in long lel fashion or in a choker style. Crazier Hats The new hats will be worn at more impossible angles than ever. Flat, stitched square crowns are in the ascendancy, and they are trimmed with everything vertically placed. SMART FALL SUITS BROAD-SHOULDERED Heralded as "Last Word" in Tailored Clothes. New broad-shouldered, high-necked suits have made their debut in prominent dressmakers' salons as the "last word" in tailored clothes for late summer and early fall wear. Rich wools are used as the outstanding fabric, although velvetelene makes a few of the more tailored models. Shades are generally sober, with black, blue, brown and gray in the lead, but scarfs and blouses add a flash of color as effective as a brilliant sunset on a winter landscape. The suits are designed with slender skirts 8 to 11 inches from the ground and plain hip-length three-quarter-length jackets which hang almost straight. Padded shoulders, epaulettes and yokes are used to give exaggerated width to the shoulders and slenderize the rest of the silhouette. SHOULDER BREADTH By CHERIE NICHOLAS THE FASHION WEEKLY In order to meet the challenge for shoulder breadth which the new silhouette calls for, designers are employing all sorts of materials which are crisp and "starchy" in appearance. The two French fashions here shown and which were worn at the races are typical of the trend. The belted jacket is a smart model, its fitted trimming and double-caped sleeves being outstanding style details. The velvet-crowned white hat is especially noteworthy. The other gown is a study in organdie, since it combines dainty crossbar organdie with plain, Exaggerated shoulder width bespaces ultra chic for this costume. Also the fact that the broad brimmed linen hat is trimmed in the same organdie which fashions the dress is significant. FLASHES FROM PARIS Velvet more than ever is in prospect. The new silhouette calls for wide sailor collars which give shoulder breadth. A close alliance between millinery and handbag styling is noted in advance showings. Fluttering accessories such as feather boas and organle ruches are much in evidence. Evening Clothes Cling With a pooh-pooh and a shrug of one softly draped shoulder at the rumored masculine mode, clothes for evening have gone more feminine than ever. Long flowing lines, dramatic capes and seductive new stuffs conspire to make Milady as alluringly gracious as ever she was in the day of chaise longues and the vapors. Many of the models seen at the style openings revealed a glimpse of the ankle in front, swooping down into a train at the rear. In most of these cases the waistline follows this down-at-the-back movement with gratefully slimming results. There is a black Mainbocher dress made of, heavy flat crepe with a fan-pleated section flaring out at the back of the skirt. A cape of the pleating cut in long dripping points can be flung about the shoulders any which way. All Duty Coats Those clever big-sleeved pique or linen coats and jackets, that are so smart with black or brown outfits, are everywhere, every hour, and are being worn with any outfit in the wardrobe. Voile Swagger Suits Quite a new paradox in fashion is the voile swagger costume. Old-fashioned voile made into the newest swaggering of costumes. Cool, washable, and refreshing to look at, with its organdy trimming. CHE GAZETTE, CLEVELAND, O. SATURDAY, AUGUST 19, 1933 ANGKOR-AMystery A Cambodian Temple Dancer. Prepared by National Geographic Society, Washington, D. C.-WNU Servi- FAR up in the jungles of French Indo-China, some 300 miles from the doorstep of the world as measured in distance, a thousand years in the past as measured in time, and aeons back in the unknown as measured in history, is Angkor, one of the most puzzling works ever contrived by the hand of man. Temple and town and network of dim and forgotten shrines, it represents a culture that must have been far in advance of anything coeval with it and a power that must have been virtually irresistible even in Asia, where men at arms were plentiful and warfare was a favored business. But the culture died and the men who had built it disappeared, and for hundreds of years the forests of banyan and bamboo hid from the eyes and memory of the world what had been a metropolis of a million inhabitants. Two generations ago a French naturalist broke through the wall of jungle in a search for specimens of tropical life and came upon a spectacle such as the slaves of the lamp might have contrived for Aladdin. Before him, in the quivering silence, rose the five towers of a vast step pyramid, a stone tapestry representative of an art and architecture like nothing else within the green room. A mooted wall surrounded it and a cloistered gate opened upon a causeway that led to its rocketing staircases, and, for all that jungle growths were close about its lower stage and odd clumps of verdure grew from its arched roofs, it seemed that life had been in its silhouettes gallery only a moment ago. The temple was virtually intact. Still an Unsolved Puzzle. It is now more than seventy years since the stunned eyes of Mouhot, the naturalist, looked upon the magnificent heights of Angkor—more than seventy years since the greatest detective story in the history of the world was laid out with its million stony claws to puzzle the savants. Today, with its principal remains classified and ticketed, its inscriptions translated, and its monuments lifted out of the jungle, Angkor is still the vast and silent mystery that it was in the beginning. But the monuments are there and no mere shutting of the eyes will dispose of them: Angkor Thom, a walled city within whose metropolian area at one time must have lived more people than were to be found in the Rome of Augustus or the Carthage of Hannibal; and Angkor Vat, supreme architectural effort of this strange culture, not only the most grandose temple of the group, but one of the most stupendous undertakings begun by man since the cornerstone was laid for the Tower of Babel. About Angkor Thom are scattering remains of earlier edifices, and far in the jungle are capital cities built and abandoned with that prodigality which seems always to have been characteristic of oriental monarchs. Traces of this lost civilization have been found wherever a lean tributary of the Mekong river branches out toward the north. Once a Splendid Metropolis. Here at Angkor was the finest metropolis in Asia—a town whose swagging splendor is permanently embossed in temple wall and tower and terrace. It was the perfect expression of a race of conquerors and must have been as wealthy as Babylon under Nebuchadnezzar. And yet, for some cause which an archeologist can only guess, the populace walked out of it and never came back. The jungle moved in and engulfed it for five centuries. There begins and there ends the mystery of Angkor. Little enough is known about the origins of the race that evolved the culture which centered in Angkor Thom. The people were called the Khmers and were either of Hindu extraction or the dilargent pupils of Hindu teachers. That about sums up the available information concerning them. There is mention in Chinese records of a kingdom under Hindu direction if not domination, in Indo-China as early as the year 228 of our era, and there is evidence that the Khmers were still flourishing in the Thirteenth and possibly in the early Fourteenth centuries; but, strangely enough, their civilization, wonderful as it was, made little impress on the neighboring nations. It seems impossible that a culture such as that which built the pyramid of Angkor Vat could have perished without a word of its demise reaching the civilizations with which it must have been in constant touch. But such appears to have been the case. Two generations ago the modern world had never heard of Angkor. A dense forest spread across Indo-China. French trade was confined to the coast, and there was no commercial traffic on the Mekong river north of Pompenhen for the reason that Cambodia's resources, the same resources that had given this region a possible identity as the Golden Chersonese of legend, were as deeply carpeted with useless verdure as the hidden cities of the north. Pnopenph, the capital of the Kingdom of Cambodia (western portion of the Indo-Chinese peninsula), was a village of nipa thatch and bamboo, a comical opera metropolis, where a despot ruled in fear of his life over a semi-savage, if not completely savage, people. Early Stories Not Believed. Saigon, the present capital of French enterprise in the East, was just rising from the marshes south of Annam. What might lie hidden in the masses of foliage to the north no one knew. The world had heard, but had forgotten, the tales of Portuguese missionaries of the Seventeenth century, that marvelous cities with leaping towers stood dead among the trees of the Toneil Sap. Wherever there is unexplored territory one is certain to hear of such cities, and the world had grown too wise and too skeptical to pay attention to such nonsense. True, there had been a Chinese traveler, Tcheon-Ta-Quan by name, who had written what purported to be a chronicle of his service as ambassador to some kingdom in the Mekong valley. It was conceded that the writer might actually have had some such service, but it was obvious that in his description of the marvels he had found in his dubious kingdom he was merely a pleasant liar. What the Ruins Are Like. The name Angkor has been somewhat loosely applied to the ruins. There are two principal groups: Angkor Vat, the temple and Angkor Thom, the town. The word Angkor is believed to be a native corruption of the Sanskrit Nagara, meaning capital. Thom is a local word, meaning great or grand. Vat is an appellation designating a temple and is generally associated with Buddhism. Angkor Vat was the last important work of the Khmers and remains today the finest expression of their peculiar art. Built as a shrine to Hindu gods and apparently devoted to Vishnu, Siva, and Buddha in turn, it has departed a long distance from the parent architecture of the Hindus. It is a step pyramid which rises through three cloistered stages to a group of five mitterilike towers, of which the one in the center is dominant. The temple area is about a quarter of a mile square and is surrounded by a moat and a high wall. A causeway crosses the moat and strikes through a gate pierced in the middle of the western wall, whence it leads to the portico of the first stage. The lower galleries measure nearly 250 feet on a side. The facade is five times as wide as that of Notre Dame of Paris. About two-thirds of a mile to the north of the temple one comes to the wall of Angkor Thom, where the seven-headed Naga, legendary deity of the Khmers, is upheld in the arms of stone giants to form a balustrade for the entering causeway. Access to the old capital is through a tower, from each of the faces of which a head of Siva the Destroyer leers down upon the world. It is one of the most pretentious capitals of antiquity. Its walls, most of which are intact today, measure nearly two miles on a side, and it contained a temple, the Bayon, which was almost as large as Angkor Vat. The World Moves On! T 100 The World Moves On! AMERICAN AIR TENNIS SCIENCE — The new 3.2 brew is shipped in steel barrels. Photo shows the new metal bar is growing in U. S. cities. They are sterilized before use and thrown away when empty, thus eliminating any bacteria were developed by the National Institute of Emptying and Stamping Co. of Milwaukee, Wis. Convenient Sealcoat paper milk bottle. DRUGS—Brew Brewer, Oklahoma City, left a widow 19 years ago, took over her husband's drug store and helped for herself as a drug-gist. Soon she will make a tour of Europe as a winner in a contest conducted by the Products Division of Johnson & Johnson. ARCHITECTURE—Skyscraper office designed by Eleanor S. McMillen, leading New York interior architect. Walls are of cork stained a dark brown, with trim of white holly banded in aluminum. Shutters with vertical strips of aluminum may be drawn across the window. Furniture is of quilted maple. The door is walnut and teakwood. A man carrying a large box of fish. FISH—Epicures may now have fresh fish on Monday or Wednesday, as well as Friday. Photo shows new method of shipping frozen fish packed in dry ice. According to the Michigan Alkali largest maker of dry ice this country uses of this new preservation of science for the preservation of foodstuffs is increasing rapidly in the United States. The Wor BABIES—Hot weather brings chaffing days. A daily bath with salt is good for baby's skin, according to Emily Banks, of the Worcester Salt Co. SPORTS — Famous American tennis players who participated this year in the annual matches in Bermuda. Left to right, Clifford Sutter, Geo. Geoffrey Gory, Manglin and Berkley Bell. Sports of all kinds attract visitors to Bermuda the year round. 1 GASTRONOMICS—Princess Alexif Obelinsky, former member of the Russian Czar's court, and now a New York society leader, enjoying one of the new World's Fair Sandwiches (bacon and mayonnaise on toasted bread) at a recent Lexington Hotel luncheon. INDUS-TRY—Salt that supplies the annual needs of 10,000,000 persons is produced at one plant of the Winester Salt Co., at Silver Springs, N.Y. Photo shows the salt being automatically packed and weighed in barrels lined with paper. of the Radio City Music Hall chorus at final er an eighteen day ration of three bottles of beer to their regular diet. No gain in weight but great in blood condition and vigor resulted. The test ed by a distinguished physician. Moves On! Flying Mollisons, Jim and New York in the amphibian m by Shell Eastern Petro- kford, Shell controls. BEER—Girls of the Radio City Music Hall chorus at final weighing after an eighteen day ration of three bottles of beer daily added to their regular diet. No gain in weight but great improvement in blood condition and vigor resulted. The test was supervised by a distinguished physician. GARDENS—The monster shown above is the model of a common tomato worm, which is one of the many insect pests found in gardens. Photo shows entomologist of the Bowker Chemical Co., maker of Nicotine Pyrox which enables gardeners to successfully fight all types of garden pests.