The Gazette

--- FIFTY-FIRST YEAR. No. 2. SEE US FIRST FOR ALL GOODS IN OUR JOHN S. HALL PRICES REASONABLE SATISFACTION GU JEWELER AND OPTOMETRIST Eyes Carefully Examined and Glasses Properly Fitted 7709 CEDAR AVE., Cleveland, Ohio. HEn FIRST FOR ALL GOODS IN OUR JOHN S. HALL SEASONABLE SATISFACTION GU JEWELER AND OPTOMETRIST Carefully Examined and Glasses Properly F R AVE., Cleveland, Ohio. SEE US FIRST FOR ALL GOODS IN OUR LINE JOHN S. HALL PRICES REASONABLE SATISFACTION GUARANTEED JEWELER AND OPTOMETRIST Eyes Carefully Examined and Glasses Properly Fitted. 7709 CEDAR AVE., Cleveland, Ohio. HEnderson 6028 FOR RENT Several Suites of F JUST THOROLY R 2417 E. 82ND STREET, NE. All Modern. Very Re Call CHerry Several Suites of Five Nice Room JUST THOROLY RENOVATED! E. 82ND STREET, NEAR QUINCY A Modern. Very Reasonable Rent Call CHerry 1259. Several Suites of Five Nice Rooms JUST THOROLY RENOVATED! 2417 E. 82ND STREET, NEAR QUINCY AVENUE All Modern. Very Reasonable Rentals. Call CHerry 1259. DR. A. M. GIBSON Dental Surgeon OFFICE HOURS: 9 to 12 A. M., 1 to 5 and 6 to 9 P. M. Sundays: 10 A. M.-2 P. M. 8231 CEDAR AVENUE (Cedar at E. 83rd) CLEVELAND, OHIO Phone: CEdar 236 TWO INTERESTING BOOKS By JOSEPH C. MANNING TWO INTERESTING BOOKS By JOSEPH C. MANNING FAI EOUT OF POPULISM Tells how and why our people of the South are de- Their Constitutional Rights. Brought down to o discussion of the plan and Anti-Saloon League Politic $1.00. From Five to Twenty-Five This is Mr. Manning's life story embracing the per- 1870 to 1895. Price. $1.00. w and v our people of the South are de- Constitu onal Rights. Brought down to n of the alan and Anti-Saloon League Politic From Five to Twenty-Five Mr. Manning's life story embracing the per- 1870 to 1895. Price. $1.00. Tells how and why our people of the South are deprived of Their Constitutional Rights. Brought down to date by discussion of the nlan and Anti-Saloon League Politics. Price, $1.00. From Five to Twenty-Five This is Mr. Manning's life story embracing the period from 1870 to 1895. Price, $1.00. BOTH BOOKS FOR $1.50. T. A. HEBBONS, PUBLISHER, 184 W. 185th St., Dept. B, New York City. shaving bi Switch to Ever- Not only are t not only are ...they last so blade bill divi two...Keep a a month and Ever-Ready H lifetime Cut your aving bill in h atch to Ever-Ready Bl it only are they kee only are they ki they last so long le bill divides itse ...Keep a record month and you'll Ever-Ready Blades time Ever-Ready Safety Razor BLADES ark on --- Switch to Ever-Ready Blades. Not only are they keener, not only are they kinder ...they last so long your blade bill divides itself by two...Keep a record for a month and you'll use Ever-Ready Blades for a Ever-Ready Safety Razor BLADES er-Ready RADIO STEEL fety Razor BLADES Ever-Ready Among the callers at The Gazette office, Wednesday, were Bishop and Mrs. E. Thomas Demby of Little Rock, Ark., guests of Mr. and Mrs. Augustus Clark, 6207 Utica Ave. Mrs. Demby, daughter of Mr. and Mrs. Benj. Ricks (deceased), old res- ```markdown ``` Look for this trade-mark bead. Insist on the genuine American Safety Razor Corp., Brooklyn, N.Y. FIVE Nice Rooms Y RENOVATED! NEAR QUINCY AVENUE Reasonable Rentals. erry 1259. CLEVELAND, OHIO. Phone: CEdar 2368 ESTING BOOKS C. MANNING OF POPULISM One of the South are deprived of Brought down to date by Saloon League Politics. Price, No Twenty-Five Story embracing the period from Price, $1.00. Cut your bill in half! er-Ready Blades. e they keener, e they kinder so long your vides itself by a record for d you'll use Blades for a Ever-Ready SafetyRazor BLADES Ever-Ready RADIO STEEL SafetyRazor BLADES Ever-Ready idents of Cleveland, years ago, was one of our leading young ladies when Dr. Demby came to the city to wed her. Bishop and Mrs. Demby came to the city from Chicago where they attended the World's Fair, "A Century of Progress," and left, today, en route home. THE GAZETTE ESTABLISHED, AUGUST 25, 1883 And Issued Every Week on Time Since FRESH OHIO NEWS AKRON.—E. J. McCarthy (white) prominent and wealthy, must pay Mrs. Willie Randolph $500 for attempting to assault her when she answered an advertisement to become a domestic in his home. At the time of the attack McCarthy offered her $10 in settlement, which she later lost. The court and has for a second time won a verdict against McCarthy. DAYTON. — Linden center will stage its second annual baseball tournament at Riverview park, Sept. 2. All league and independent teams are invited to enter. The winners and runners-up will receive trophies. Teams throut Ohio and Indiana have been invited to compete. More than 20 teams were entered in the tournament. A try fee for the tournament is $2 for 15 players. For information write Jimmie Jones, Linden Community cent, Dayton. SPRINGFIELD.—Betty J. Patterson of Muncie, Ind., is spending her vacation with her grandparents.—Clarence Smith, age 38, was found dead on a road. Thursday morning.—Wm. Hill, age 40, died, last Sunday, shot in the head—Rev. C. N. Harris conducted the funeral services at Second Baptist church for Jesse Brown, age 75. Mr. Jessie Brown has returned from a visit in Cleveland—Central Ohio's home coming and Labor Day celebration will be held, Sept. 3 and 4, at Tecumseh park. CINCINNATI—Messrs. Frye, Parker and Cousins attended the F. & A. M. convention in Columbus, last Saturday. Dr. E. H. Greene has returned from a ten-day stay in Chicago. The Riff Bros., WLM artists, have returned from Maysville, Ky. J. Price Hood is able to be out after several weeks' illness. Mr. and Mrs. HarperHardy have returned from their honeymantrip trip and are out their home in Birmingham. Mr. and Mrs. Roy Crittenden attended the National Music convention in Indianapolis. Mr. and Mrs. Samuel Lester are at home in W. Fourth St. since their return from "Show Boat." AKRON—The N. A. A. C. P. picnic will be held at Springfield Lake, Monday. J. Frank Terry and his Chicago Nightingales will furnish music. Dr. and Mrs. Channing Tobias, the former national secretary of our "Y" work, and their two daughters, left for Chicago. After spending a few days in the city, Wm. T. Edwards of Ft. Wayne continued his trip to New York. Mrs. Agnes Mudd and Mrs. E. Turner, both of Mrs. B. E. Turner. James Turner and Bernice Williams, Lena M. Goode and James Robinson, and Henry Smith and Frankie Talbert were married, the past week. CORRESPONDENTS must mail all letters for publication at their main postoffice sufficiently early on Sunday or Monday of each week to have them reach The Gazette office on Tuesday morning, and always write their names and that of their city or town on the outside of the wrapper about returned copies, if proper credit for them is desired. Lists of names, wedding presents, programs, obituary notices, inquiries for relatives and advertisements of all kinds, including items announcing entertainments to be held in the near future, must be paid for in advance at the rate of 15 cents a line, six words to a line. Our rates for display advertisements will be sent on application. YOUNGSTOWN—There is a picnic, today, at Bailey park, Stop 26 under the auspices of the Sharline Improvement club. There will be a ball game between Hazelton and Campbell girls' teams at 10 a. m., and a double-header will be played between the Farrell Grays and the Sharline Athletes beginning at 1 p. m. Also several races. M. Galiman, M. Galiman, M. Green Banks, who came from Cleveland, visited Third Baptist church, Sunday morning, and Oakhill Ave. A. M. E. church in the evening. He is a great admirer of "The Old Reliable" Gazette. Mr. Banks is manager of Tanners Co. Boston, Mass. He sold 379 pairs of shoes here in three weeks—Dr. Parnell Burton of Ashtabula, who has been ill for several months, is spending a few days in Ragland. He is much improved.—Geo. E. Cassidy of Cleveland is here representing the A. G. Lyon Tailor Co. of Cincinnati.—The Elks claim they were short of money. They were willing to take every other way out, but could not raise it. Mrs. Henry Powell returned to the city, last week, after spending four months vacationing in Chicago in-law, Mr. and Mrs. Henry Harris, A Councilmen Clayborne George and Christian J. Bannick resigned from ORSS PERRY B JACKSON City Council, Monday evening, and Hon. Perry B. Jackson was elected to fill out George's unexpired term which will terminate in January. Former Councilwoman Mildred Bronstrup was selected as Bannick's successor for the same period of time. Both got 16 Republican votes and took office, Monday evening. The seven Democratic councilwoman Dr. E. E. E. of the four candidates for the Council in the 18th Ward) to succeed George. This job will not net about $675 since the councilman's pay is $150 a month. Not so bad, these days, is it One "Blossom Triplet" (George) gone; two (Payne and Bundy) remain, with Dr. E. E. George and Dr. A. E. opposing them in the present campaign for election to the Council from the 11th and 17th Wards, respectively. George and Bannick aspire to be municipal judges. The Democratic precinct committee of the 17th Ward are urging Atty. Clyde C. Perry. E. 55th St., to stand as a candidate for the Council in that strongly Republican ward where O. A. Childress and Councilman Bundy are candidates. Dr. Childress was the latter's campaign manager, two years ago. Councilman Herman H. Finkle last week filed what Clerk Louis Simon of the Board of Elections said was the largest petition ever submitted up to that particular time by Councilman candidateanning from a ward. Finkle, who has served eight terms, had 5,353 names on his petition from the Twelfth Ward. Don't tell Finkle's alleged opponents as it might give them heart failure. Mrs. Malcolm L. McBride, Laurence Norton, Alfred A. Benedes and Mrs. Mary B. Martin have been selected by a nominating sub-committee of the Cleveland Schools Emergency Committee as that group's choice of candidates for the School Board election, this fall. This automatically just about puts the Rev. David Ormoneider Walker out of the contest. Without this support, his candidacy is thru now! Remember this prediction. Then, too, the daily newspapers' announcement, last week, of Atty. Alex H. Martin's candidacy for a four-year term on the Municipal court bench came somewhat as a surprise especially on whose candidacy it has the same effect that Mrs. Martin's has on Walker's candidacy for the School Board. Harold Thomas, popular tap dancer, returned from Lorain. He was our only representative in the two-week walkathon demonstration there. His sister, Mrs. Thelma Bell, appeared with him on several occasions. OUR LADY of the BLESSED SACRAMENT CHURCH. INTERRACIAL STUDY OPENS HERE. SEPT. 2 A discussion of the NRA and its relationship to the Afro-American, and the encyclicals dealing with the reformation of the social order which were issued by Pope Leo XIII and Pope Plus XI, will open the ninth annual convention of the Catholic Inter-Racial Federation here, Sept. 2. A series of religious activities will follow. On Sept. 3, Msgr. Joseph F. LYNCH-MURDER MUST GO, TOO! While he is organizing the nation's forces for an anti-crime drive, Dr. Moley may well turn his attention to a crime peculiarly American. It is the crime of lynching, more prevalent in the south, but one which has cast its bloody blot on the page of many a state's history. The outrageous killing of two young Negroes, Dan Pippen and A. T. Harden, age 18 and 16 respectively, by an Alabama mob furnishes sufficient incentive for vigorous action in the lynching situation. It is clearly apparent that something more than local initiative is needed in running murderous mobs to earth, in vigorously prosecuting the members of these mobs. The elements of race and local instincts felling into "to outside meddling" and other forces inimical to the effective administration of justice too often enter in. It was that way in the Alabama case, altho the nation must accord Judge Henry B. Foster its sheer respect for the vigorous manner in which he charged the grand jury investigating the affair, branding lynching as murder. "Mob violence," he said, "is the greatest enemy to the orderly processes of law." That is true of any form of modern mass crime, and the greatest enemy to uphold "race superiority in flaunting their subsectional prejudices are no better than the gangsters who murder in the streets. There was grave doubt about the guilt of any of the five Negroes imprisoned in connection with the death of Vaudine Maddox, a white girl; the "evidence" consisted largely of rumor and gossip. But had the case been complete, the duty of the citizens of a sovereign state was to concede the accused the right to be heard in court, to a trial by jury. This the mob which killed Pipen and Harden and left Elmore Clark for dead seemed determined to prevent. Boasts were made that there would be no incarceration of the Scottsboro case." After the incarceration of the shifft of Tuscaloosa county, who meekly rendered his captives to the mob, attempted to blame the incident on eastern attorneys who had interested themselves in the Negroes' case, saying they were "directly responsible for the lynching." Executions in the underworld are due to be investigated and stamped out in the government's anti-crime drive. The killing of unfortunate against whom the finger of suspicion points, in communities easily inflamed by race prejudice or other, must and also. The government's crime bureau ascertain without delay the reason for the breakdown of law enforcement in the "lynching belt" and recommend the correction of this condition by whatever means feasible.—The Cleveland News, Aug. 21, '33. COLOR-LINES Increasing Rapidly in State Institutions—Representative Gillesple's Inquiry Cleveland, O., Aug. 19, '33. State Board of Trustees, The Soldiers and Sailors Home, Xenia O. Gentlemen:—I have received the following information with respect to your home: applications that are made to enter colored boys or girls in the Home are being rejected on the excuse that there is no room. In present there are only fifteen boys. In cottage and eight girls in the other --- SINGLE COPY FIVE CENTS Of the ACRAMENT ORCH. THE CHURCH OF THE NATIONAL SCHOOL Smith will deliver the sermon at the 9 o'clock mass at St. John's Cathedral. A general open air mass at Villa Angela, 17001 Lake Shore Boulevard N. E., will be held in the afternoon with Archbishop John T. McNicholas of Cincinnati, spiritual director of the federation, officiating. George Conrad of Cincinnati presides of the federation will deliver the annual address at that time. Msr. Smith will be host to the visiting clergy that night, and a social will follow on the grounds of the and by October you are planning to take out four or five more. 2. Always before this there has been one or two Negro boys in the band, but for one year now there has been none of our boys permitted to play in the band or have any opportunity to cultivate and exercise their talent. 3. The Colored boys have not been permitted to live in any discharge buildings, although they have met every requirement in every way. If these charges are true, it is a very serious penalty, and I trust you will immediately rectify this situation. Please be good enough to let me hear from you at your earliest convenience. Yours very truly, Chester K. Gillespie, (Member of Ohio House of Representatives from Cuyahoga County.) Restored to Former Councilman Thos. W. Fleming by Gov. George White (Dem.)—To Practice Law Again. Thos. W. Fleming, E. 40th St., was notified, Wednesday, by Gov. Geo. White that his citizenship had been restored. Tom was released from the Ohio Penitentiary, several months ago, after serving part of a long sen- JOHN R. tence. Last week, he received his "Final Release From Parole" given him, several months ago. Fleming said, Wednesday: "I'm not going to go back into politics. I have had enough. That's what got me into all that trouble. I hope soon to resume the practice of law." Fleming also said that he had been a member of the Bai'ah assembly, a Persian unit with approximately 75 Bai'ahians in Cleveland, since 1913. "The whole world will have to come to it if religion is going to survive. The religion of Bai'ah is just concentrated religion," he said. Mr. and Mrs. Louis S. Jones of Drexel Ave., had as guests, Sunday night and until Monday noon, the following, who were motoring from Washington, D. C. to the World's Fair: Dr. Marie Lucas, daughter-in-law and her little daughter, Zeta E. Dyson, Beulah G. McNeil and Florence O. Salbant, and Church E. Young, chauffeur, all friends of Mr. and Mrs. Louia V. Jones of Washington, D. C. c. --- CITIZENSHIP THE GAZETTE is the oldest class publication of the kind, and has the largest bona fide circulation among Ohio Afro-Americans, double that of any other newspaper published in this or any other state, and compari- with any will immediately estab- lishment of a best EST AND BEST published in this section of the country in the interest of Afro-Americans. Church of the Blessed Sacrament, 2354 E. 79th St. Sept. 4 will be opened with a solemn pontifex mass for deceased members of St. James' Church with Auxiliary Bishop James A. McFadden officiating. A committee report and discussion will follow in the cathedral guild hall. What Can Catholics Do to Promote Religious Relations" will be the topic of discussion at 2 p. m., when distinguished Colored and white leaders will present their viewpoints. FAVORS LIMITED U. S. CONTROL OF SCHOOLING. Limited federal control over education was advocated in a recent address by Prof. R. G. Jones, former superintendent of schools in Lane Metropolitan C. M. E. church. He said that in his judgment the federal government should: PLAN and estimate the cost of a faculty of education. SET the standard for scholarship and preparation of instructors. DETERMINE overhead based on units—city and rural. SET up flexible standards for the cost of operation and standard costs of building construction through district units. These cost estimates, Jones said, could be available to the public as a basis of judgment on the decisions of local school boards. Jones said, "determines what its children shall study. No one would dare set up a course in toe dancing if there were not a demand for such a course. "Education should be stabilized, and there should be no tearing of limb from limb in our educational system even in such times of depression as we have experienced in the last few years." Jones defended the cost of education. He said that for a time a check had to be placed on costs, but that it was not fair to pay to go back to the "three Rs." He said it was no cheaper. He went over the cost of various courses and said the cost per pupil per subject was from $9 to $12 in the last school year. BISHOP HEARD FOUND GUILTY Of Misappropriating About $18,000 of A. M. E. Church Funds—Wilberforce University Struck. Bishop W. H. Heard of Philadelphia, who was in charge of this, the Third Episcopal District in which Wilberforce University is located, was found guilty, by a committee which met here, last week Wednesday, of misappropriating something in the neighborhood of $18,000 collected in the Third Episcopal District as Educational Money raised for Wilberforce University during the previous quarter. At the meeting of the trustees of the university, last June, a special committee consisting of Prof. W. G. Pearson of Durham, N. C.; Rev. J. A. Charleston, Detroit; Rev. H. Y. Arnett, Philadelphia; Prof. Ira T. Bryant, Nashville; Rev. R. B. M. Smith, New York; Rev. J. F. M. Smith, Louisville, and Rev. J. F. Williams of Columbus was appointed to investigate the charge. Prof. Bryant read extracts of laws of Ohio stating it was a statutory criminal offense for any officer of a religious organization to misappropriate funds. He stated the committee had made its findings and now it was the duty of the trustee board to take criminal action against Bishop Heard for the funds misappropriated during his administration as bishop of the Third Episcopal District. Lynching Probe Halted. Tuscaloosa, Ala.—The special Tuscaloosa county grand jury investigating the recent lynching of two "Negroes," recessed, last week, until Sept. 4 without returning any indictments. Subscribe Now Entered at the postoffice in Cleveland, Ohio, as second-class mail matter. Address all communications to HARRY C. SMITH Editor and Proprietor THE GAZETTE 226 W. Superior Ave., Cleveland, O. (Bell 'Phone: CHerry 1259) Member Ohio Legislature: 1894 to 1896; 1896 to 1898; 1900 to 1902. 10,000,000 Afro-Americans. 325,000 in Ohio. 75,000 in Cleveland. SATURDAY, AUGUST 26, 1933. Cutting the pay of our industrial workers below that of other workers is robbing the business firms (they patronize) of the country of thousands of dollars daily, particularly in the South. The editorial, "Lynching Must Go, Too," from the Cleveland Daily News of Monday, republished elsewhere in this paper, is one of the best and most timely publications of the kind to appear in any of the newspapers of the country in recent months. We are certainly greatly indebted to Editor Earle Martin of The News, for it. --- It seems that unjust, unfair and illegal discrimination against our inmates has crept into the Soldiers and Sailors Home at Xenia, a state institution, with the very natural result of a protest from the Hon. Chester K. Gillespie, our only representative in the State Assembly. Here is another opportunity for the state organization of the N. A. A. C. P. --- That the South is "in the saddle" at Washington there can be no doubt. The NRA quotations for the industrial workers of the South show this beyond all question or doubt. The latest, however, comes from Baltimore where our people refused to participate in an NRA demonstration, Wednesday night, because Lieutenant Colonel William Sharpe of the regular army insisted that they march at the end of the procession. The appraisal for the U. S. Home Owners Loan corporation at Memphis has announced in the Memphis Daily Commercial-Appeal that properties owned by our people were not eligible for federal aid because they owed too much on the principal. Too many of our people in the past have started in to purchase property with too small down payments, leaving the interest on the balance of the principal too large for them to carry, in many instances even when times were good. While we do not endorse in toto the position taken in the Memphis Appeal, yet there is a lesson in it for our people generally. The least that can be said is that Gov. George White's pardon of former Councilman Thos. W. Fleming was a very gracious act that will be fully appreciated by many of our people, principally because it restores Tom's citizenship. It was unexpected because the Governor is an "organization" Democrat and Tom was an "organization" Republican through his political career. Now, if the local courts will permit him to resume the practice of the law, it will afford Tom an opportunity to start all over again, something he, his wife and friends will thoroly appreciate. A dispatch from Columbus, Wednesday, announced that Jesse Owens, "the dash and broad jump sensation" of the season "was there preparing to register at Ohio State University." Education, it seems, does not always engender self and race respect. What the president and board of trustees of Ohio State University did to two of our girl graduates of that institution and to all of our people of the state of Ohio, as a result of its state supreme court decision in the Doris Weaver case, does not mean a thing to Jesse Owens who is certainly old enough to thoroly understand the situation, at least after it has been carefully explained to him many times. Too bad! "Twas ever thus. FEARS WELL GROUNDED. Before he stepped out of City Council, Monday evening, Councilman George asked for action on his proposed amendment to the city charter to abolish the run-off primary, but later agreed to a postponement of a vote until Sept. 6 after Councilman Wm. R. Hopkins asserted that the abolition of the primary would, in a large field of candidates, permit the election of officials who did not receive a majority vote. He pointed out that it would be possible for a candidate receiving only a small percentage of the total vote to go into office if the rest of the vote were scattered among a number of other candidates. Easily, one-third of the total Republican vote of the city of Cleveland is Afro-American. So Councilman Hopkins' fear of an Afro-American mayor for the metropolis of Ohio, in case George's amendment to the city charter is accepted by the voters and the run-off primary thus abolished, is not without some foundation. Prime Sport News Lem "Goin' Some," Early. Lem Johnson, age 11, of Grant playground, won the 50-yard dash and junior championship at the citywide municipal playground track meet, last Saturday. The children around the Kelly-Perkins playground call him Jesse Owens, Jr. Owens to Race at Field Meet. Owens to Race at Field Meet. Jesse Wesse, one of the greatest runners in the country, will be an added performer at the Police and Firemen's Field day at the stadium, Sept. 10. He will compete in two of the three extra events placed on the program with the sanction of the district A. A. U. These are the 100 and 200-meter sprints. Another open event is a 70-meter dash for girls. Boydston Post's box show, scheduled for Tuesday at Luna park stadium, will be featured with bouts by Daniel Wallace and Jimmy Vaughn of this city, and by Franklin Goosby of Pittsburgh, formerly located here, and Jimmy Taylor of this city. The first couple are scheduled to go ten rounds and the second, eight rounds. Fred Irvin, matchmaker. Owens to Enroll at O. S. U. Columbus, O., Aug. 22—Jesse Owens, the dash and broad jump sensation from Cleveland East Tech, is here today, preparing to register at Ohio State University. The track and field star said he expected to register within the next two days. During his first day on the campus, Owens, who holds the world's interstolastic broad jump record and who has equaled the world's record for jumping, will have had long talk with two former Buckeye track stars—Jack Keller, star hurdler, and George Simpson, the runner. Jess is to be appointed a messenger by Gov. Geo. White. "Kid Chocolate" Prefers Spain. Madrid, Spain.—"Kid Chocolate" thinks this country is a mighty fine place in which to live. "Spain is okay with me," said "The Keed" when asked what he thought of it as compared with America. "Over here," Chocolate said, "you do not find people who do not like you simply because you are a different color, or for one reason and another, as is true in America." Chocolate has two or three rights for the near future. He is matched for one here, another in London and still another in Australia, returning here for a second contest. When Chocolate came to Europe he announced his intentions to remain, and so far that plan has not been altered. Chocolate, you know, holds a pair of titles, the junior lightweight and the featherweight crown, and he is expected to defend both during the present season. CONGRATULATIONS From White Friends On "The Old Reliable" Gazette's Entrance Upon its 51st Year of Continuous Public publication. Every Week on Time. MISKELL AND SUTTON Organization-Management-Publicity Cleveland, Aug. 18, "33. Hon. Harry C. Smith, Editor, Gazette, City. My dear Editor:—May I not take this opportunity to congratulate you until you have been directed to tion. It is a record of which no paper in America would be other than most proud, and as far as my memory serves, there has never been a week when your edition did not reach our office on time. Thru all these years, and particularly during the years in which you have personally directed the policies of The Gazette, it has well merited its slogan, "The Old Reliable." Madison, N. J., Aug. 20, '33. Hon. Harry C. Smith, Editor, Gazette, Cleveland, O. Dear Sir:—Greetings in the name of Hom who loves us! I am getting old and absent-minded. Two weeks ago I noted "The Old Rellable" would reach her fifty-first milestone of progress, of racial enlightenment and literary success; and that she was "still going strong!" In a dim way, I that I ought to congratulate you on "attaining your majority, the age of discretion in our donation of "Liberty" appeared did I "sit up and take notice." I am late; however, "better late than never!" I am sorry I cannot be more substantial in expression of appreciation. I wish for The Gazette and editor a long life of useful goodness, financial success in proportion to its work, and "a paid up subscription list" equal to your most sanguine expectations! Sincerely yours, Rev. Geo. Wilson Brent. A Use for Labor Day. A Use for Labor Day. New York City—The observance of Labor Sunday, Sept. 3, offers a most opportune occasion this year for our churches to interact and give emphasis to the National Recovery Act and to make plans that will provide a new deal to Negro labor. The Department of Race Relations of the Federal Council of Churches joins with the Department of Social Service in calling special attention of churches thrust toward the Nation to the significance of this observance, and urges Negro churchmen to arouse themselves to this crisis in their economic life. --- CHE GAZETTE, CLEVELAND, O. SATURDAY. AUGUST 26. 1933 OHIO'S MOB VIOLENCE ACT OR ANTI-LYNCHING LAW LEADS THE COUNTRY IN EFFECTIVE LEGISLATION Against the Mob and Lynch-Murder-Three Years' Work of a Member of the Race-Also His Ohio Civil Rights Law. Our mob-violence or anti-lynching bill was introduced in the Ohio legislature in 1894 and re-introduced in 1896. It took the Hon. Harry C. Smith, editor of The Gazette, just three years to secure its enactment into law. The Ohio Supreme Court has several times upheld the constitutionality of the law and it has been very effective. Illinois, Pennsylvania, and New York have also enacted anti-lynching laws which are copies of our Ohio law. Several other state and at least one border state (Kentucky) have also enacted anti-lynching laws, in recent years. The Ohio law follows: Section 6278. "Mob" and "lynching" defined. 6279. "Serious injury" defined. 6280. Damages in case of assault. 6281. Damages in case of lynching. 6282. Damages recoverable by legal representative of victim of lynching. 6283. Person suffering death or injury by mob trying to lynch another. 6284. Limitations of action. 6285. Order to include recovery and costs in tax levy. 6286. Guardian's custody, etc., fees. 6287. County's right of action against member of mob. 6288. County's right of action against another county. 6289. Non-relief from prosecution. COLUMBUS ISN'T THE ONLY MAN WHO DISCOVERED SOMETHING DARLING, I'M AFRAID WE'LL HAVE TO SEPARATE TILL LONG HAIR AND LONG SKIRTS COME BACK IN STYLE A GUY IN NEW ORLEANS JUST DISCOVERED, AFTER BEING MARRIED 12 YEARS, THAT HIS WIFE HAD BOW LEGS AND BIG EARS. I DROP BET A BUCK A MAN IN DULUTH JUST DISCOVERED THAT IF YOU KEEP ON DRAWING TO INSIDE STRAIGHTS LONG ENOUGH YOU WILL EVENTUALLY GO BROKE. HELLO, PHIL- YOU'RE JUST IN TIME FOR A COCKTAIL- WE'VE HAD TEN ALREADY A BIRD IN OMAHA JUST DISCOVERED THAT PROHIBITION HAS ARRIVED AND GONE. I'M TIRED- I'VE GOT TO QUIT NOW BOLONEY- YOU NEVER GET TIRED WHEN YOU'RE BEHIND MOBS. Section 6278. A collection of people assembled for an unlawful purpose and intending to do damage or injury to any one, or pretending to exercise correctional power over other persons by violence and without authority of law, shall be deemed a "mob" for the purpose of this chapter. An act of violence by a mob upon the body of a person, to tute a person "within the meaning of this chapter." (93 v. 161 2.) Section 6279. The term "serious injury," for the purpose of this chapter, shall be defined as injury as permanently or temporarily disables the person receiving it from earning a livelihood by manual labor. (93 v. 161 3.) Section 6280. A person taken from officers of justice by a mob, and assaulted with whips, clubs, missiles or in any other manner, may recover, as hereafter provided, a sum not to exceed one thousand dollars as damages from the county in which the assault is made. (93 v. 161 4.) Section 6281. A person assaulted and lynched by a mob may recover from the county in which such as sault is made, a sum not to exceed five hundred dollars; or, if the injury received therefrom is serious, a sum not exceeding one thousand dollars; or, if such injury result in permanent disability, to earn a livelihood by manual labor, a sum not to exceed five thousand dollars. (93 v 162 5.) Section 6282. The legal representative, of a person dying from injuries received from lynching by a mob may recover of the county in which such injury occurred, a sum not to exceed five thousand dollars damages for such unlawful killing. Such sum shall be applied to the maintenance of the family and education of the minor children of such person so lynched, if any survive him, until such children are of legal age, and then be distributed to the survivors share and share alike, the widow receiving an amount equal to a child's share. If there be no widow or minor or children surviving such decedent and will be distributed to the next of kin according to the laws of the distribution of the personality of an intestate. Such sum so recovered shall not be a part of the estate of such person so lynched, nor be subject to any of his liabilities. (92 v. 162 6.) Section 6283. A person suffering death or injury from a mob attempting to lynch another person shall come within the provisions of this chapter. He or his legal representatives shall have a like right of action as one purposely injured or killed by a mob, as described in Section 6283 v. 162. Section 6284. Action for the recoveries provided for in this chapter must be commenced, within two years from the date of such lynching, in any court having original jurisdiction of an action for damages for malicious assault. (93 v. 162 7.) Section 6285. An order to the commissioners of a county, against which such recovery is had, to inquire of the county of action, in the next succeeding tax year, county, shall be a part of the judgment in every such case. (93 v. 162 8.) Section 6286. If the decedent so lynched has minor children surviving him, the fund shall be turned over to a regularly appointed guardian. Such guardian shall administer such fund under the direction of the probate judge, allowing not more than five hundred dollars for counsel fees in the action for such recovery. (93 v. 162 9.) Section 6287. The county, in which a lynching occurs, may recover the amount of a judgment and costs against it in favor of the legal representatives of a person killed or seriously injured by a mob from any of the persons composing such mob. A person present, with hostile intent, at such lynching shall be deemed a member of the mob and be liable to such action. (93 v. 162 10.) Section 6288. If a mob carries a prisoner into another county, or comes from another county to commit violence on prisoner brought in, the court for safekeeping, the county in which the lynching committed may recover the amount of the judgment and costs from the county from which the mob came, unless there was contributory negligence on the part of officials of such county in failing to protect such prisoner or dispurse such mob. (93 v. 162 10.) Section 6289. This chapter shall not relieve a person concerned in such lynching from prosecution for homicide or assault for engaging therein. (93 v. 163 12.) OUR OHIO CIVIL RIGHTS LAW Upon the request of many readers of The Gazette we print below the text of the Hon. Harry C. Smith's Ohio Civil Rights law which the editor had enacted while a member of the 71st General Assembly, in 1894. The General Code of Ohio: Sec. 12940. Whoever, being the proprietor or his employee, keeper or manager of an inn, restaurant, eating house, barber-shop, public conveyance by land or water, theater, motion and amusement, denies to a citizen, except for reasons applicable alike to all citizens and regardless of race or color, the full enjoyment of the accommodations, advantages, facilities or privileges thereof, shall be fined not less than fifty dollars nor more than five hundred dollars, or imprisoned not less than thirty dollars nor more than ninety days, or both. Sec. 12941. Whoever violates the next preceding section shall also pay not less than fifty dollars nor more than five hundred dollars to the person aggrieved thereby to be recovered in any court of competent jurisdiction in the county where such offense was committed. This law has repeatedly been held constitutional and good law by the Ohio Supreme court. The trouble is our people will not use it as often as they should, but expect it to do for them what they should and must do for themselves, under it, in the courts. COLOR-LINES IN CODES Protests Filed With the President Against Them—How the NRA Is Affecting Our Workers in Many Parts of the South. New York City.—The growing alarm of our people over the injection of the color-line into the codes being adopted for the basic industries and into the voluntary NRA agreements being signed by all businesses was communicated directly to President Franklin D. Roosevelt, Aug. 15, in a telegram sent by the president. The NRA clared there is increasing evidence that our people "are being singled out, in one manner or another, largely because of their color, to receive less than the minimum benefits of the National Industrial Recovery Act." Approximately 12,000 were exempted from the minimum wage and maximum hours provisions of the cotton textile code and despite the assurance that this code was not to be regarded as a standard for all workers, the NRA posed have all made a difference between colored and white workers. Merchants and manufacturers who draw on the power of our people, especially the poor. where they are from fifteen to fifty per cent of the population, will receive little benefit from the NRA unless they are paid at least the minimum wages. The telegram urges the appointment of Afro-Americans to the NRA to search staff of the advisory board and to the post of deputy administrator and concludes: "We bring this petition in all earnestness because we believe that the fortunes of the great laboring and middle classes as well as those of the farmers and industrialists cannot be improved permanently if the fortunes of our citizens are ignored or impaired by legislative and administrative policies recognizing and codifying the color-line." Our Women at $4.50 a Week Replaced by Whites, at $12, Memphis, Tenn.—One of the many instances of how the NRA is affecting the "Negro" in the South was reported here from the Tri-State man- ufacturing company of this city which discharged fourteen colored workers on July 31, the day before the war, hired white, hired whites. One of the women discharged had worked there for nine years and another for seven years, with no complaints against their efficiency. They worked eight hours and forty-five minutes a day for $4.50 a week. The whites are working eight hours a day for $12 a week. OUR FIFTY-FIRST YEAR. Harry C. Smith, Editor and Owner. KNOXIT PROPHYLACTIC Unnatural and mucous discharges can be avoided by destroying the germs of infectious diseases. $1.10 at all drugrists. Tips on hearing the Stars Tips on hearing the Stars The Tip IF BING'S THROAT WARBALING DOES NOT SEEM UP TO HIS OLD STANDARD, LOOK TO YOUR ANTENNA. IT MAY BE GROUNDER LOOK ALSO TO YOUR TUBES. NEW REA RADIOTRONS CAN MAKE A POWERFUL DIFFERENCE The cipier the fi the se the fashid Disasa at left inate makin potent Gartector Speeds Millions in In Fight to Save 10,000 A CITY OF NEW YORK lions in Equipment 10,000 Lives Annually Gartector Speeds Millions in Equipment In Fight to Save 10,000 Lives Annually Gartector Speeds Millions in Equipment In Fight to Save 10,000 Lives Annually homes, schools, churches, and public buildings are now being made daily is known as a "Garctector"—a word that is a synonym for fire prevention. It automatically detects a possible fire while it is yet small and harmless, making the possibility of a fire more direct to the municipal fire department without human aid or delay. One of the most interesting features of the "Garctector" is that the fire detecting wire is installed in a most inconspicuous manner, thereby making fire detection available in the finest of finished rooms where, from an artistic and decorative point of view (sprinkler heads and thermostats would not be tolerated.) Besides automatically calling the firemen, it directs them by means of a series of red lights to the actual part of the building where the fire is starting. In large institutions, schools and theatres, the "Characteur" is being installed with sound reproducing and loud speaker equipment which informs the assembly that there is a fire emergency, counsels them to keep cool-headed and expedites their exit by playing a spirited military march punctuated with advice as to the best and quickest way of leaving the building. ER BY BOAT 25 RED PEDES fort, economy and real pleasure, nothis travel by the great ships of the C&B Cleveland to Buffalo fare now only $3.75 or $8.50 round trip; week-end round trips 75. Steamers each way leave at 9:00 P.M. MUCH CHEAPER E C&B LIST FARES For comfort, economi ing equals travel by the Line. From Cleveland to one way or $6.50 round only $2.75. Siemens a STATE ROOMS REDUCED MUCH CHEAPER BY BOAT C&B LINE FARES REDUCED For comfort, economy and real pleasure, nothing equals travel by the great ships of the C&B Line. From Cleveland to Buffalo fare is now only $3.75 one way or $6.50 round trip; week-end round trips only $3.75. Steamers each way leave at 9:00 P.M. STATEROOMS REDUCED Upper berths are now as low as $1.00; lower berths, $1.50; staterooms, $2.50 and $3.00. Parlors, with and without bath, are proportionately lower. Excellent meals are offered at attractive prices. Ask your local tourist or ticket agent for C&B folders giving full detail of all tours, trips and services. AUTO RATES REDUCED Here are the lowest, most attractive automobile rates ever offered. From Cleveland to Buffalo, or Buffalo to Cleveland, one way $3.00 or $5.00 for the round trip. Cars over 120 inch wheelbase slightly higher. Round trip tickets give option of either Buffalo or Pt. Stanley Division. It's cheaper to ship your car than to drive it, and you save a day. PECIAL 1933 ALL EXPENSE OURS These include return trips from Cleveland to London, Ontario; to Buffalo; to Niagara Falls; to Alexandria Bay, Thousand Oaks; to Long Beach, San Francisco, Chicago's World's Fair cruises; fares, staterooms, meals and sight-seeking trips included. Write for special folders on their heart as well as useful trips to following attractions. The Cleveland and Buffalo Transit Co. E. 9th Street Pier Cleveland, Ohio CLEVELAND BUFFALO NIAGARA FALLS PORT STANLEY CEDAR POINT PUT IN-BAY SW1 W New York City.—With the perfection of the new "garterctor" by engineers of Garrison Fire Detecting System, Inc., the largest single contribution factor to the nation's annual fire toll of 10,000 lives and as many more seriously malmed—the lack of a dependable means to avoid delayed alarms—is now being removed by nation-wide installations of the system, it was revealed here recently. A recent survey by New York fire authorities also disclosed that a number of disastrous fires, including the one of the Cunard Pier, resulted in major conflagrations due to the errors of human judgment as to the necessity of calling the fire department. "Tell me of a fire anywhere in New York City five minutes after it starts and in five minutes there will be no fire. Minutes of delay, after the first five minutes in advising us add hours to the job of extinguishing fires, and the probability of property and life loss," stated Fire Commissioner John J. Dorman. The Garrison Fire Detecting System which was first introduced last year and which, during the past few years, has been installed in tent where many installations in FIRST NAME'S REALLY HARRY "BING" WAS FASTEN- ED ON HIM AS A KID. . HE PLAYED COWBOY AND INDIAN SHOUTING "BING!" "BING!" EVERY TIME AN INJUN BIT THE DUST . . . A The Gartector detects an incipient fire and, while calling the fire department, also warns the school children who leave the building in an orderly fashion. Disastrous fires such as shown at left are rapidly being eliminated by science which is making a mere incident out of potential tragedies. CEDAR, BRANCH Ove. Codar Ave. and . 77th st. 4 HOME FOR YOUNG MEN! @ESTAURANT - HOME COOKING Individaal Beds $2.50-$3.00 ENaleott 9004 ee JOHN P.GREEN Attorney-at-Law Notary Public OFFICE Now ‘At O14 East 107th St. Cleveland, 0. ‘Phone, Glen. 8458 Take St. Clair Car to K. 106th St, ‘MPDPPLLLDILLLLD LLLP PLP D 22» 0.K. Printing Co. W. J. Foster - John M. Smith | Gaartecctoliand Job: Printine PROMPT SERVICE 3113 Central Ave. Cor. E. 31st St. oe PROTECT : (them from Tubereulosis Keep them away frem sick people.. Insist on plenty of rest .. Train them im health habits .. Consult the doctor —- ee p tiene eek eo aa oe eS me ee a oS 4 ( ae are MADAM HERMAN! Gitted spiritualist and horoscope writer. Gives advice on affairs of Ife. After a few moments of trance, she reveals the secrets of your past and present conditions. From child- hood, her prophecy has helped many in ali walks of life. "Madam Herman ig known from coast to coast. Guar- anteed facts or no fee. Interviews daily by appointment—2473 E. 40th St., Hotel Lincoln, HEnderson 4230. aM A per Z’ ey A NR ) bees | Veal \s Fe ZN z Cee ®. @ "hed ic! 5 , ye } Li] 3) A Orinker of Hashish! In eleventh-century Persia, a secret order was founded by Hassan ben Sabbah, indulging in the use of the Oriental drug hashish, and, when under its iafluence, in the practice of secret murder. The murderous drinker of hashish came to be aalled bashash in the Arabic and eos ceigin commen cnc lngish ‘Write for fai Sask shccaemests Row you may obtin's comment of English through the knowledge 2f word crtgias included in. ‘WEBSTER'S NEW ir DICTIONAR’ “S “The Supreme Authority” eee G.& C.MERRIAM COMPANY (Wace SPRINGFIELD h y ABS. a Where To Purchase The Gazette HALE SMITH'S, ROSENBERG’'S DRUG STORE, 8806 Quincy Ave. 'N. W. Cor, Central Ave., and B pout 3. BROWN'S PHARMACY, J. 8. HALL'S, 8201 Quincy Ave. 7709 Cedar Ave. 0. K. PRINTING CO., BROWN'S PHARMACY, 8113 Central Ave. 5902 Quincy Ave. NOTICE TO SUBSCRIBERS ube ceihesa ik vaseir\nig THs Glamis taxslatiy shard not ofan ct oes We ceeees astry cane Gtieoretoerey, Send or bring locals and all business matters to The Gazette office, Suite 802, Johnson Block, 226 Superior Ave., West, oppo- Scie the etal Glerstana satiacr Ut you pies to ee tue cator call there, please. ye pores cur eaters 0) extol sang tio Gaoatry aavertisements Hofore making purahasee, Businsss mon one iret ca Urus payer ouseia ines tas exaoanes at aan poopie, fiael fash har ther aarertina: i She) Gamecce ib ansuranee teat Ge ee All reading matter for publication in current issues of The Gazette. must be in the office by noon, WEDNESDAY. of that Beste: che iaveees Dinpiay aavertietmeses veceplad ata pon, Wenwespayer HARRY ©. SMITH, 226 Woet Buperior Avena Cleveland, Ohio. (Opposite, Hotel Cleveland entrance) Notary Public. Bell "Phone: CHerry 1250. ace Classified Advertising Department FOR RENT. — Five nice rooms (up) at 3417 B, B24, St, Bront and an meta ee ceains ieken gue pecsuceesiireer mes Cal Clforry 1268, botore 6 p.m. WANTED—Young man, honest, energetic and intelligent who has nen gepetliare aa ereateot ea oar Taclors Mase boruoet tu eppneranee and affable. Address The Gazette, Box MONS: 226 Wr superior Aver Cleveland, 0. CLEVELAND Social and Personal Mrs. Blanche Moore, of Cedar Ave., is visiting in Chicago. Mrs. Rosa Johnson, of Frank Ave., fs visiting in the southland. Mr. and Mrs, Arthur Alexander, E. 103d St., have a fine daughter, born recently. Frank Lee of Columbus visited Miss Ernestine Somerville, E. 87th St, Sunday. Mr. and Mrs. J. E. Otey, E. 85th St., en route from Denver, stopped at the World's Fair. Mrs. Minerva Washington of San- dusky is visiting her niece, Mrs. Min- nie Davis, E. 100th St. ‘The Parent-Teacher Association of Central High school is planning to raise funds for needy students. Rev. Boston J. Prince, who suf- fered ‘a stroke of paralysis, some months ago, is slowly recovering. Mrs, Clarence Wison, E. 103d St., has returned from Birmingham. She attended the funeral of her grand- mother. While Rev. W. H. McKinney vis- ited in Detroit, Rey. Wm. G. Thurs- ton took charge of Antioch church- services. Dr. and Mrs. H. W. Evans lett, Monday, on a two-week motor trip to Chicago and other points in the West. Thelma Thomas, popular dancer, and Brooklyn Bell were married, re~ cently, by Rey. Chas, Greene, former- ly of ‘Akron, Mr. and Mrs. G. L. Stokes, ac- companied by his sister, Miss Thel- ma Stokes, returned this week trom a motor trip to Chicago. ‘The I. L. D. will have a pienie, Sunday, at Minona park. Soccer and baseball games, dancing, good speak- ers. Everyone invited. Mr. and Mrs, Wm. Salter and daughter, and Mrs. Saiter's mother, Mrs. Anna Brown, of Jacksonville, were guests of Mrs. G. H. Ambrose, E. 93d St. After a year’s illness, Mrs. Eu- genia Brewer Boyden is again able to resume her duties as directress of musical organizations at Triedstone Baptist church. Mrs. James Green, of N. Y. City, formerly Miss Marjorie Johnson of Cleveland, was highly entertained while in the city visiting her mother and sister. Fred D. Sampson, E. 40th St., who suffered a severe attack of acute in- digestion in Washington, D. C., re- cently, has returned to the city and is convalescent. Mr. and Mrs. Wm. E. McIntyre, E. 85th St., motored to Detroit, Wind- sor and other points in Canada. Mrs. Bessie Crawford of Knowlton Ave., accompanied them, Mrs. Homer Turner, E. 93d St., jett last week, on a motor trip to the South, accompanying Mr. and Mrs. W. Escoe, E. 100th St. Mrs. Turner will visit Dr. and Mrs. Chas. Thomp- son of Tulsa, Okla. Rev. Russell Brown of Mt. Zion Cong. church recently preached at the union meeting of Lakewood hurches on Wilson School grounds. He and his family returned, Sunday, \fter @ trip to Denver and Chicago. Mrs. Wm. R. Jackson of Everton Ave. and her daughter, Faith, return- ed from Chicago. They were guests ot Mrs. Mattie Grant, a former resi- ent of this city. ‘This was Mrs. Jackson's second trip to the Fair. S. S. Brooks, after spending a month in New York, Atlantic City ind. Philadelphia, will leave about Sept. 10 to finish his visit in Staun- on, Va. Lafayette playground day will be selebrated, Thursday, with a pro- cram of sports, dancing and a special autdoor show, under the auspices of THE GAZETTE, CLEVELAND, 0. SATURDAY, AUGUST 26, 1933. FOR RENT.—Five nice rooms (down) and a large yard at 2417 E, 82d St. $25 a month. Call CHerry 1259, or call at Suite 302, No. 226 W. Superior Ave., opposite Hotel Cleveland entrance, betore 6 p. m. FOR SALE.—Bedroom set, a Way- Sagless spring and a medium size “charter oak” refrigerator cheap! Adaréss Box B, The Gazette office, 226 W. Superior Ave., City. the Community Center, H. J. Walker, president. Mrs. Mildred Ridley Miller re- turned, Monday, from a ten-day stay in Chicago where she attended a convention, and visited the World's Fair, A Century of Progress, as a representative of The Gazette, Mrs. Mary E. Bradley, E. 84th St.. returned from Chicago, last week Wednesday evening, where she at- tended a sister for a week before the latter's death. Mrs. Bradley has the earnest sympathy of a host of friends in the commanity. Members of the Realty Owners As- sociation claim that it has givam shel- ter to 2,000 charity families in the city, most of them in apartments along Cedar, Central, Scovill and Woodland Aves. (where our people are most thickly populated.) The editor of The Gazette was one of the speakers at the Republican meeting, held in Metropolitan Baptist church, 'E. 79th St. and Pratt Ave., Monday evening, by a club of which Mr. Colson of the Colson Realty Co. is president. Mr. and Mrs. Louis S. Jones, of Drexel Ave., and daughter-in-law, Mrs. Louia V. Jones, and her little daughter, Grace Louise, and Mrs. Carrie Scott of E. 84th St. motored to Oberlin. last week Thursday, to visit Mr. and Mrs. John Pettiford. Engdahl Branch, No. 2, I. L. D., will entertain, this evening, at Glen- ville Business Men's club, on top of the Standard Drug Bldg., E. 105th St. and St. Clair Ave. The program will _consist of good short speeches by Dr. Wm. F. Barnard and I. 0. Ford, good music, ete, Everybody welcome, Undertaker C. B. Miller’s mother’s funeral was held, Monday noon, and attended by a number of our local undertakers in their own cars, thus making quite an impressive showing. ‘The remains were thus escorted from the Miller funeral home, 8600 Quin- cy Ave., to the church and thence to the cemetery. Orae Harris, age 52, who lost his life, Aug. 12, as a result of a still's explosion at 2421 E. 40th St., man- aged a couple of theaters at different times in Central Ave., several years ago, and the Globe theater, in Wood- land Ave., some months ago. He died at Charity hospital after having suffered greatly from numerous burns, ‘The mock wedding at EB. Mt. Zion Baptist church, Monday, was quite a success. Miss Bernice Bllington, the bride, and Robert Malcolm, ' the groom. Miss Juanita Bell, radio ar- tist, sang “O Promise Me.” The ju- nior church choir had an outing and weiner roast at Brecksville, last Thursday. Twenty-two persons at- tended in charge of Miss Cleo Kin- dle. ‘Mr. and Mrs, Frank Taylor of New York City motored here from Pitts- burgh, last week, to visit his brother, Morris, and daughter, Mrs. Francis Pollard, B. 101st St. ‘Saturday, Mr. and Mrs. Louis $. Jones entertained them at a 11 a, m. breakfast. Mr. and Mrs, Frank Taylor, Mr. and Mrs. Jones and Mrs. James Blount, of Yale Ave., have been close friends for many years. .YOU_ KNOW ME, AL £5" Where There’s A Will There’s A Way Poe sucE V oD = ——> ==| i Serko. ore wane, ea SS Bout slice iror —& FOU CAN OL ve piesa YOULL LAND I Tihs |= SS = € THE ROUGH YOULL BE THEREZ = == OVE THERE, QUITE ADHLE A S EX g ack in “1/1 Wes ltd v R brs 55 7 WE Yt <9 Je fa AeA pe a as! +k ee “x neon a SS) * Pay ae we 7 & a wi ke iy pen eer a oy ry AES 7 os LY | SE S That os She: pg ee io 4 Rosa Washington, E. 73d St., pur- chased a 16-ounce loaf of bread on or about Aug. 4, '33, from the A. & P. store near E. 71st St. in Central Ave. which she found, she says, “mouldy, spoiled, unfit and unsuit- able for human ‘consumption” and which made her so very ill she is still suffering as a result. She is suing “the Great A. & P. Tea Co.” in common pleas court for $5,000 damages. Atty. Chester K, Gillespie is representing her. Atty. John E. Ballard, a long-time resident of the 18th Ward, elected Republican Ward leader, Aug. 15, by precinct committeomen, to succeed Clayborne George who resigned, is a graduate of Oberlin College and Western Reserve Law School; is ac- tive in the Cleveland Bar Associa- tion, Cuyahoga County Bar Associa~ tion, Harlan club, St. John’s A. M. E. chureh, U. B. of F. and K. P. He says ho will endeavor to promte peace and harmony and stress sup- port. of George for judge and Harry L. Davis for mayor, The S. S. Republican Civic club met at First Mt. Olive Baptist church, last week Monday evening, Jand elected the following officers: Wm. A. French, Sr., pres.; C. Fergu- son and 8. G. Shannon, vice pres.; Clara B. Standard, sec.; Edna Ste- phens, assist.; Charlesetta Jones, treas.; Edward Johnson, sgt.-at-arms; Nat. Robinson, chap.; trustees, Dwight Brooks, Mary Winsor, Agnes Wilmore, C. Kellam, James Merritt, Robert Smith and Simon Standard, Next meeting, Aug. 29, when the offi- cers will be installed. Speakers in- vited for the meeting are Councilman Charles Sacks, Hon. Harry L. Davis, Hon. Jos. H. Sibert, Mr. Maurice Maschke and others, Bethel A. M. E. church had a great day, Sunday. At the morning service, Rev. Wm. Collins preached an interesting and instructive ser- mon, and the choir rendered excel- lent ‘music. In the afternoon, Rev. C. Hodges, pastor of Avery Chapel, preached a fine’sermon. Music was furnished by his choir; Russell B. Scott, leader. In the’ evening, a songfest followed by a service. Dur- ing the day, an old-fashioned bas- ket picnic was enjoyed. Much cre- dit is due the wide-awake pastor of the church, Rey. G. McMillan. Other guests were Mr. Crossland, Mr. and Mrs. Woodson, Mr. Atkinson Stroz~ fer, Atty. and Mrs. Joyce and moth- er, and Atty. and Mrs. John E. Bal- lard and daughter, Helen. ‘The May Co. gives employment to a goodly number of our girls and men. That is one reason why we should patronize the May Co. in pref- erence to other large stores in the city. And our. readers will please ‘The Gazette greatly by doing so whenever they find it possible. Be sure to read their advertisement else- where in this paper. $700 are in a Pittsburgh bank awaiting the children of George Kirk, Jr., killed in an automobile accident in ‘this city about ten years ago. If you know of them, notify the editor of The Gazette or Capt. Chas. E. Frye of the Cedar “¥” at once. Do you want to rent a nice five- room brick cottage (two bedrooms)? It has just been thoroly renovated for new reliablesoccupants. A large yard, cellar and attic. Call Cherry 1259 or call at The Gazette office, 226 W. Superior Ave., opposite Hotei Cleveland. DOINGS OF THE RACE. Don't patronize the Barbersol Co. and the Colgate-Palm Olive-Peet €o. until they stop ridiculing our people. Both deal in soaps, shaving creams, ote. Our people of Memphis are open- ly complaining that the appraiser of the U. 8. Home Owners Loan Cor- poration there is openly prejudiced Against aiding them to save their homes. George Morrison of Newark, N. J. calls upon our people everywhere to boyeott the Metropolitan Life Ins. Co. because of ite unjust and Unfair treatment of Afro-Americans. Alvaro De Lugo, a young native of st. Thomas, Virgin Islands, who sery- ed several years as postal clerk at the grand central post office, N. Y. City, has been appointed postmaster of St. Thomas, V. 1. He 1s the first native of color to hold the position. DO YOU KNOW KIRK’S CHILDREN? A Boy and Girl About 10 and 12 Years of Age, Respectively— $700 to Be Distributed. Capt. Chas. E. Frye, executive secretary of the Cedar “Y¥", 7615 Cedar Ave., has received a communi- cation from Herbert T. Miller of Pittsburgh, who holds a similar po- sition in ‘the Centre Ave. branch “Y" there, in which the latter makes inquiry of the children of George Kirk, Jr., killed in an auto accident about ten years ago, who left a widow and two children, presumably residing in this city, Cleveland. If located, these children will be award- ed $700, Persons having any knowl- edge of them should get in touch with THE GAZETTE or Captain Frye, at once. Ask your friends if they’ know anything of the Kirk children. kines Eagle Stamps Are Added Savings ] 1 é YARD Wool Crepe Norma ‘Wool Diagonal Coatings Fancy Nub Woolens jotany Cre] Mannish Suitis Faney Sheer Woolens ee ce Faun Salen: Woven Novelty Woolens otany Rough Coatings cbble Woolens Woven Novelty Wook Wool Tweed Coatings New Suede Woolens Wool Boucle Coatings Fancy Roush Suitiogs All exceptional values! A large array of Autumn shades—Figaro red, Olivette green, Amethyst, Pansy blue, brown, and a host of others as well as black! All 54 inches wide. Fourth Floor. - 3 @ C Py ‘A fortunate purchase before prices went sky-rocketing . - . enables us to offer these fine pure wool comforts, size 72x84, at this extremely low price. Filled with 234 pounds of pure white lamb's wool. Floral and paisley design covers of excellent sateen (cotton). ‘The May Company . . . Fourth Floor LIES IN HER HAIR. .withsticen’Sneen »» and ——k why not? - HERE is a PORE Hair Prepe- ‘ — ration for your evety need: = & = To promot wth ot the eS 2 Is your hair thin or falling? Scal irritated or diseased? Use Por Special Hair Grower. y Does dandruff or tetter distur se you? Use PORD Tester Relief. > PORO FOR HAIR AND SKIN Sold by PORO Dealers r Berra — . PORO COLLEGE, Inc. ce : 4415 SOUTH PARKWAY 2 PORO Block, 44th to 45th Street ; : Chicago, Llinois 4 ‘ : mre Beautiful Luxuriant, Silken Hatr| le PORD 2riticntine ) Ve ‘& 4 ‘A delicately perfumed bair-drasing ae A= = which gives added sparkle to the al- ——“e as . ris ready attractive lustre of the baie pea treated with FORD See Where There’s A Will There’s A Way Walter R. McCornack, local archi- tect, head of “a slum clearance” re- housing project known as Cleveland Homes, Inc., has announced that the land in the area bounded by Cedar and Central Aves., extending from E. 22d to E. 36th St,, is what they have their eyes on now; that it is only one of several areas they have in mind; also that his company has the right under the Iaw to foree, thru the courts, the sale of any land in these areas they desire. This will practical- ly be confiseation of privately owned property which the people who own land in the so-called slum areas should begin to pay attention to at once. McCornack’s company, recent- ly “chartered for slum clearance in the city,” intends to bring about “a change in the occupancy of the dis- trict (Ward 11) improved” with mod- ern housing for lower (poorer) in- come groups of people. It freely and publically admits that the lowest (poorest) income groups can only be provided such housing with the aid of philanthropy. This would necessarily remove our people as residents of that ward and elsewhere in the third district. The fatal mistake of the company is its figuring on too low a rental basis the value of the land it wishes to practically confiseate, in Ward 11 and the district for its “modern housing” project, “with oe iia 575 By RING LARDNER fe WES Z woe OS nap Mace A hea 5 al Pesce OMNI, “(B52 SEW AND SAVE WITH Best Six Cord Spool Cotton DRESSMAKING HINTS er « rabble back oo S SSeetee | THE SIL COTTON £0, Bast Don't Throw Away Your Copy of The GAZETTE After Reading It But Give it to a Friend or an Acquaintance who might Subscribe After Seeing It Chic Hairdress a Necessary Luxury THE HAIR CUT AS YOUNG-LOOKING, as smart-looking, as good-looking as your "permanent" is a beauty secret which is no longer a beauty secret, for we are all discovering for ourselves how greatly are our charms enhanced via a perfect hairdress. You are expected to put yourself in the hands of beauty specialistists these days who study your features with a view to giving you a hairdress which will make you good-looking even if you are homely. They can do it, too! Perhaps you have heard about the new machineless permanent wave. It is proving nothing less than a sensation in the realm of beauty culture. It is so simply and comfortably, done as to be almost unbelievable. A clean odorless vapor takes the place of electric current. The entire procedure is that simple one can actually walk around or play the piano while getting one's permanent wave. As to this matter of playing up to individual type in dressing the hair we feel that the illustrations herewith are particularly well-chosen to demonstrate that point. What a difference! These lovely, flattering, delightsomely comfortable coiffures as compared to the burdensome hairpin-laden long tresses of yore. Nowadays instead of scraggy necklines and unsightly "scolding locks," law and order and beauty prevail. Then, too, if your particular type of beauty calls, perhaps, for a little soft curl here and there to lessen the suggestion of overhigh cheekbones or, mayhap, a clever exposure of a well-shaped earlobe might "turn the trick"—whatever the accent required the trained hair dresser is alert to the face. It is happily assuring as to the matter of playing up one's individuality. If you are very,very young and NEW-LENGTH CAPE By CHERIE NICHOLAS This lovely simple ensemble, which might well be called a Paris classic, comes from the ateller of Lanvin. Its simplicity is its charm. There is a note of embellishment in the soft bow of wide metal ribbon which ties on one shoulder. A handsome dark velvet cape contrasts the exquisite pastel tone of the frost. Velvet capes of this new length are in high favor with the smart Parisienne. Discriminating women take particular delight in choosing them with a view to providing a perfect color accent to their costumes. without a furrow on you brow the brushed-back-from-the-forhead hairdress and "bob" shown in two views at the top of this group is for you. Note the fetching softly curled lock over the temple. Just to convince you that older women are in on all the beauty secrets and that they are not forgotten in the scheme of things, we have included in this galaxy of attractive femininity a charming haired lady. Hers is a most gracious and inspiring example of the artistry with which one's hairdress may be suited to type. Can't you just fancy to yourself what a lot of compliments she will be receiving as to her lovely wave, when she presides at the next meeting of the woman's club? We would especially call your attention to the lovely feather-blown wave which is pictured to the right center. Do not get feather-blown confused with windblown, for they are different. The type shown glories in soft wisp of hair which flutter caressingly yet orderly about the features in a manner flattering to most women. The call of the hour is for masses of ringlets at the nape of the neck. This reigning vogue is aptly illustrated (two views) in the model below. And now just a word or two more of this beauty discourse—some one has said of the French woman that when she leaves her boudouir she is "finished." So sure is she of herself and her appearance that she finds no need to resort to a lipstick or powder puff in public. We thought that possibly there might be somewhat of a moral to be gleaned from this message for some few of us. © 1832, Western Newpaper Union. NEWEST NECKLINE DIAMOND SHAPED If you don't want to appear dead on the vine—the fashion vine, that is—you'd better start making your neckline go diamond shaped. We all can wear diamonds of this kind even if we can't claim any set in platinum, and the trick is very simple, after you know how. Schiaparelli's most potent example of this mode is done with curled cire feathers set in a row, pointing down the back, points over the shoulders and pointed in the front where it meets. Another way of convincing the public that you are "on the team"—fashionably speaking—is not to forget to attach "Angel Wings" to your best coat or jacket. Sometimes the wings are set in from the back of the shoulder and fly forward rather than the reverse. Down in Front and High in Back, Fall Hat Mode Down in front and up in back is the rule for fall hats. The high crowns of this summer have compromised with the general masculine protest, and have come half way down to normal—that is, they have come down in front. High-backed turbans appear to be the order of the day, some of them built up in points and angles, others achieving the high-back effect by means of quills and drapes. The beret in satin or velvet continues to be the big news of the early fall showings, however, pulled down over the eyes, with slightly more height in back. Machine Stitching Never "help" an article through the sewing machine. Let the feeder do its own work. If pulled through, the stitches will be irregular and it usually means broken or bent needles. CHE GAZETTE, CLEVELAND, O. SATURDAY, AUGUST 26, 1933. 1 In Holland? No, in Washington State. Prepared by National Geographic Society, Washington, D. C.—WNU Service. WITH large groups of men returning to lumber mills and camps weekly, one of Washington's leading industries is showing signs of new life after thirty months' virtual shutdown. Washington, with only brief moments of economic setback, has been forging ahead agriculturally since November 1851, when 24 white pioneers—12 adults and 12 children—disembarked from a schooner in Elliott bay, an arm of Puget sound. Cheerleast the land looked to these pioneers as they set about making their new homesite habitable. The women and children, disconsolate, huddled under trees near the water's edge while the men scrambled to rescue their belongings from the fast incoming tide. nal snow, and va 12 major glacier sides. From the subli flows down to po fertile fields. We known as "the I for it is the home ture in the North. 20 years comm which now is spre enture Puget Sound important indust town of Lynden bay. bulbs in 1931. Fodilis, hyacinths, springtime bloom agitation for a v self in the Nether. Dutch farmers, children, working wooden shoes. One of the women, clasping her two-months-old child, sat on a log and wept. To her the primeval evergreen forest, sweeping up from the gray waste of the sound to misted heights of snow-capped mountains, suggested only nostalgic longing to go back to the Illinois prairies. Had the young mother been able to envisage what the son she held in her arms was destined to look upon, her tears would have been forgotten in a dream of wonder and delight; for that son has lived to see the settlement of 24 grow to a city of nearly 400,000–Seattle. He can say truthfully that from the very beginning he lived off the country. Because the colonists had brought no cattle with them, there was no milk to give the baby that winter of 1851, and he was fed the broth of clams dug from the beach. The diet must have been nourishing; for today, a hacle octogenarian, he still takes active part in the affairs of the city that he has watched spring from nothing to magnificence in the span of his years. The story of Seattle mirrors that of the whole commonwealth of Washington. In less than a hundred years the Evergreen state has emerged from wilderness to modern civilization, crowding three centuries of history into one. Spokane, largest city of eastern Washington, with a population of more than 115,000, celebrated in September, 1931, its fifteenth anniversary. The United States census of 1800 found in Washington territory fewer than 12,000 persons; that of 1930 recorded more than a million and a half in the state. Frontier Life Still There The Evergreen state is so close to its beginnings that in parts of it frontier life, far from being a half-forgotten memory, is a thing of the living present. Within 50 miles of Seattle skyscrapers, hardy pioneers are wrestling their living from the wilds of the Olympic peninsula, just as did their fathers of the Oregon trail. Many of them must back-pack supplies to their homes up mountain trails that wind through well-nigh impenetrable fastnesses of untouched forest. A state senator from Jefferson county, the son of one of the earliest peninsula settlers, bought an automobile only a few years ago and built for it as convenient a garage as possible—35 miles from his house! To see Washington for the first time is to experience the thrill of discovering a new country. To live within its borders, then to go away from it and return after a few years' absence is to know that thrill again. From islands to mountain heights is only a step in Washington. The amazing contrasts of scenery are keynotes of the state's perpetual charm. Shukans, 9,083 feet high, geologically one of the oldest mountains in North America, thrusts its rugged pinnacles against a sky of perfect blue, vertical ridges and rugged crags of bare rock showing black among tatters of ice gorges and foaming cuttacles. From the serrated peaks banners of snow wave in a high, clean wind, while mists rise like smoke from the forests below the ice line, now wrapping a bold promontory in downy whiteness, now breaking free to fly away in clouds. "Holland of America." One of the last of five Washington volcanoes to fling its fires, Mount Baker still occasionally breathes smokily from several craters near its summit; but its head, rising to an altitude of 10,750 feet, is turbidized with eter- nal snow, and vast fields of ice send 12 major glaciers coursing down its sides. From the sublime heights the road flows down to pastoral lowlands and fertile fields. Whatcom county is known as "the Holland of America," for it is the home of Dutch bulb culture in the Northwest. For more than 20 years commercial bulb growing, which now is spreading throughout the entire Puget Sound area, has been an important industry there. The little town of Lynden shipped 14 carloads of bulbs in 1931. When the tulips, daffodils, hyacinths, and narcissi are in springtime bloom, it takes little imagination for a visitor to fancy himself in the Netherlands. Dutch farmers and their wives and children, working the gardens, wear wooden shoes. Many quiet old customs of the Netherlands are followed in the countryside about Lynden, where hundreds of bulb growers from the mother country make their homes. A jolly old Geldierer fashions the shoes of alder wood, working with knives and chisels. He can make six pairs a day to his customers' measures. The wooden shoes are worn only in the fields. At night they are set in orderly rows on the back porches—father's, mother's, and the children's in graduated sizes like Goldillocks' bears. Bellingham, the Tulip city, fourth in size in Washington and seat of the largest of the three state normal schools, presents a kaleidoscope. Its Chuckanut Marine drive, a splendid paved highway hewed from the high shoulder of mountainous hills overlooking Bellingham bay and the lovely San Juan islands, is one of the wonder roads of the state. Everywhere throughout the city are green lawns and flowers. They even display their restful charm along the water front, among industrial plants, and about the entrance of the coal mine that supplies hundreds of industries up and down the Pacific coast. Bellingham has one salmon cannery where, in the fishing season, more than a half million pound cans are prepared for the market each day. Lumber and Agriculture Fishing is an important source of income to many towns and cities about the sound, but lumbering and agriculture hold the major positions. Near Bellingham is the government experimental farm, where Dutch bulbs are cultivated and scientifically improved, and not far away is a large co-operative poultry hatchery devoted to building up superior chicken breeds. The poultry station boasts the champion laying hen of the United States, whose record of 350 eggs in 365 days is surpassed only by that of a Canadian hen. Ten years ago Whatcom county imported most of its supply of eggs. Today eggs are among its principal exports. Dairying is no whit behind poultry raising, and sugar-beet culture is growing by leaps and bounds. The striking thing is that such diversified resources have been developed in a country whose greatest wealth has been and still is in its forests. Tacoma is "the lumber capital of America," a charming, Old-world-seeing city on Commencement bay, the famous deep-water harbor surveyed in 1841 by Charles Wilkes, the discoverer of the Antarctic continent. Ships from many distant ports come to the docks for cargoes, not only of lumber and all sorts of lumber and timber products, but of flour, refined ores, and the abundant produce of the Puyaup valley. Yakima is famous for its apples; but to visit the "Apple Capital of the World," one goes north, "over the hump," to Wenatchee, the town of 12,000 population that has shipped 24,386 carloads of apples in a single year. Together, Wenatchee and Yakima shipped 45,231 carloads of apples in 1930, more than 40 per cent of the country's commercial apple crop, and, despite the lowest prices in history, realized a profit. Spokane is in the center of a great playground. Within 50 miles of it are 56 lakes. The citizen who emulates Izaak Walton can fish in a different lake every week-end of the year and have some likely angler's Edens left for holidays; or, if he prefers fishing in running water, he can flick a fly in any one of a hundred trout streams. Science Vigilantly Patrols The Air Lanes Science Vigilantly Patrols The Air Lanes The World Moves On! FINANCE — Bonds repudiated? Gov. Fultrell of Arkansas, who sponsored legislation cutting down interest rates on $91,000,000 highway bonds, and removing their prior lien on motor vehicle fees. Bondholders say this is repudiation of state's contract. BUSINESS — Horace Bowker, president of the American Agricultural Chemical Co., finds farmers no harder hit by depression than industry has been. HEALTH — Take a refreshing salt bath after exercising to keep fit, advises Emily Banks of the Worcester Salt Institute. Isis Lancaster, featured in Educational "Torchy" Comedies is one budding star who gets plenty of exercise. SAFETY — A disk that means a car is ready to render first aid. Miss Margaret Johnson of the Red Cross Division of Johnson & Johnson points out the medallion which signifies that the car owner is ready to patch your cuts and bruises if you hall him in emergency. FASHION — Get mannish young woman! Peggy Hopkins Joyce, appearing in Paramount's "International House" selects light gray flannel slacks and double breasted jacket for beach and sports wear. From Robot Pilot to First Aid Kit Modern Plane Is Equipped For Every Emergency By DOC SCHNURMACHER ROARING Westward over the Rockies on the Laramie-Los Angeles run, at an attitude of 9,000 feet, Air Mail plane C 288, carrying a ton of mail, waggies its wings in salute to a fleeing passenger air iner purring Eastward towards Newark Airport. A thousand feet beneath those planes in the clear, keen air, the white covered peaks of the Rockies with their fringe of timberline seem desolate and solitary . . . an age-old world that has never advanced beyond primeval times. In the planes themselves, in marked contrast to the terrain beneath the latest devices of science are everywhere in evidence. Radios keep the pilots constantly in touch with weather conditions along the line of flight, robot pilots automatically relieve the human pilot from time to time, "de-terors" remove dangerous ice should it form on the wings, blind flying equipment assures safety in fog and clouds. Even the compact little first aid kits carried by the pilots for emergency use represent a triumph of science, ever on the alert to serve its favorite child—the airplane. Devised by scientists and skilled workers of the Red Cross Products Division of Johnson and Johnson, great American drug supply house, the items in the kit in general use on the ground, take on an added value in the air, in case of emergency. In the kit there are to be found The World ARKANSAS FINAL repu tell spons rate high remo len fees. ers s repu tion st a cont HEALTH after exe Emily B. Infe ture Con who SAFETY—A disk that means a car Margaret Johnson of the Red Cross points out the medallion which sig * to patch your cuts and bruises GAZETTE who might Su MURINE FOR YOUR EYES Clean, Clear, Healthy Beautiful Eyes Are a Wonderful Asset Murine is Cleansing, Soothing, Refreshing and Harmless. You Will Like It. Book on "Eye Care" or "Eye Beauty" Free on Request Murine Co., Dpt. H. B., 9 E. Ohio Bc., Chicago "Zo" and drybak adhesive plasters that are quick sticking and long lived; there is Red Cross cotton of 30 power absorbency, waterproof and mercurochromed speed band- ages- band aids, and many other scientifically designed first aid products available for quick and efficient use. The use of these products themselves constitute many thrilling, little-known epics of the air, which it aviators talked, would furnish true stories more graphic by far than fiction. There is, for example, the story of Captain George Daufrich, one of the oldest flying boatmen in America with 17 years experience in flying fast mail, freight, passengers . . . every type of plane that bears wings. Taking off from Glenn Curtiss Airport one night in a fast Lockheed plane, bound for the Coast with a cargo of important freight, Captain Daufrich started Westward at 175 miles an hour. Five hours out, however, head winds began to retard his speed. Climbing, ever climbing into the thin cold air, with his hands numb, the Captain sought an altitude at which the wind would not so great Above: Fast airmail flying over the Rockies. Insert: Capt. George Daurkirch and the little first-aid kit he carries in his speedy Lockheed. Above: Fast airmail flying over the Rockies. Insert: Capt. George Daurkirch and the little first-aid kit he carries in his speedy Lockheed. ly retard his progress. That freight had to be in San Francisco the following day to be loaded on board a boat for the Orient. After battling terrific winds and gaining a tremendous height in the bitterly cold air, the fast Lockheed made up for lost time. The Captain was on schedule! But now a new danger beset him, weariness and thin air and cold joined in a conspiracy to produce sleep. His eyes began to close. Realizing his danger, Captain Daufkirch removed a small, slim packet of ammonia inhalants from the pocket of his flying coat. From the packet he extracted a tube of cotton which he crushed between his fingers. In doing so he broke a tiny glass tube. Immediately, powerful ammonia was released, saturating the cotton. Holding this to his nostrils, the clean, strong odor cleared his senses and revived him. And the five other little tubes in the packet used at intervals kept him mentally awake and alert until he arrived at the Frisco Airport . . . on scheduled time!