The Gazette

THE LOCAL MAYORALITY CAMPAIGN! MARITIME SERVICE FIFTY-FIRST YEAR. No. 6. THE L SEE US FIRST FOR ALL G JOHN S. H. PRICES REASONABLE SA JEWELER AND OP Eyes Carefully Examined and G 7709 CEDAR AVE., Cleveland, Ohio. LEWIS SCHOOL OF BRE Thoro training in every p Fully prepares all graduates to nation. All students must p theoretical examination before Examination. Inquiries cheer reasonable. E LOCAL FIRST FOR ALL GOODS IN OUR JOHN S. HALL SONABLE SATISFACTION GU JEWELER AND OPTOMETRIST Carefully Examined and Glasses Properly F AVE., Cleveland, Ohio. HEL SCHOOL OF BEAUTY CULT to training in every phase of beauty pares all graduates to pass State Board All students must pass both prac ial examination before taking State ion. Inquiries cheerfully answered. e. SEE US FIRST FOR ALL GOODS IN OUR LINE JOHN S. HALL PRICES REASONABLE SATISFACTION GUARANTEED JEWELER AND OPTOMETRIST Eyes Carefully Examined and Glasses Properly Fitted. 7709 CEDAR AVE.. (Jeveland, Ohio) HEnderson 6028 LEWIS SCHOOL OF BEAUTY CULTURE Thoro training in every phase of beauty culture. Fully prepares all graduates to pass State Board Examination. All students must pass both practical and theoretical examination before taking State Board Examination. Inquiries cheerfully answered. Prices reasonable. 6113 Quincy Avenue ENd. 1561 VOTE FOR PAUL A. for Member of the Board DR. A. M. C. Dental Su OFFICE HOURS: 9 to 12 A. M. Sundays: 10 A. M. VOTE FOR PAUL APPL for Per of the Board of Edu DR. A. M. GIBSON Dental Surgeon HOURS: 9 to 12 A. M., 1 to 5 and 6 to Sundays: 10 A. M.-2 P. M. Member of the Board of Education OFFICE HOURS: 9 to 12 A. M., 1 to 5 and 6 to 9 P. M. Sundays: 10 A. M.-2 P. M. 8231 CEDAR AVENUE CLEVELAND, OHIO (Cedar at E. 83rd) Phone: GAr, 373 FOR RENT Several Suites of Nice Rooms THOROLY RENOVATED! All Modern. Very Reasonable Re Call CHerry 1259. Modern. Very Reasonable Rent Call CHerry 1259. All Modern. Very Reasonable Rentals. Call CHerry 1259. TWO INTERESTING BOOKS By JOSEPH C. MANNING FADEOUT OF POPULISM Tells how and why our people of the South are d Their Constitutional Rights. Brought down to the discussion of the Klan and Anti-Saloon League Poilth $1.00. From Five to Twenty-Five This is Mr. Manning's life story embracing the pen 1870 to 1895. Price, $1.00. BOTH BOOKS FOR $1.50. T. A. HEBBONS, PUBLISHER. 184 W. 185th St., Dept. B, New York City. FADEOUT OF POPULISM and why our people of the South are de- constitutional Rights. Brought down to the of the Klan and Anti-Saloon League Politi- From Five to Twenty-Five Mr. Manning's life story embracing the per- 1870 to 1895. Price, $1.00. BOTH BOOKS FOR $1.50. T. A. HEBBONS, PUBLISHER. 184 W. 185th St., Dept. B. New York City. Tells how and why our people of the South are deprived of Their Constitutional Rights. Brought down to date by discussion of the Klan and Anti-Saloon League Politics. Price, $1.00. VOTE FOR RENOMINE HERMAN H A REAL FRIEND O and RENOMINATE RMAN H. FINK REAL FRIEND OF THE RACE A REAL FRIEND OF THE RACE. "Tried and True!" For Member of the City Council 12TH WARD Primary, Oct When ANY of our people's int ALWAYS know where Council Napoleon" of local Republican ry C. Smith, editor of The Gax mary, Oct. 3, 1991 Y of our people's interests are conce know where Councilman Finkle, "T " of local Republican politics, is.—H ith, editor of The Gazette for fifty-or When ANY of our people's interests are concerned, we ALWAYS know where Councilman Finkle, "The Little Napoleon" of local Republican politics, is.—Hon. Harry C. Smith, editor of The Gasette for fifty-one years. FOR APPLE of Education JIBSON Green to 5 and 6 to 9 P. M. P. M. CLEVELAND, OHIO. Phone: GAr, 3731 Rentals. 259. TOPULISM The South are deprived of right down to date by League Politics. Price, Twenty-Five pacing the period from $1.00. R $1.50. BUBLISHER, New York City. OR NATE FINKLE THE RACE. the ncil HD 3, 1933 ests are concerned, we in Finkle, "The Little politics, is.—Hon. Har- THE GAZETTE ENd.1561 ESTABLISHED, AUGUST 25, 1883 And Issued Every Week on Time Since CLEVELAND, OHIO, SATURDAY, SEPTEMBER 23, 1933. FRESH OHIO NEWS CORRESPONDENTS. Marriages, Deaths, Etc. AKRON—Ida Belle Hewett and Henry Suddeth are to be married, Thursday.—Noble Sissle and his orchestra played here, last evening, at East Market Garden.—Mrs. Louvenia Johnson of Louisville is the guest of Mrs. Leonard Foreman.—Rev C. B. Smiley of Louisville and Rev Alex. Williams, of Washington, D.C., visited Second Baptist church, Sunday. The latter preached an interesting sermon—Atty. Arter Fleming's wife died. Sunday morning. She was a prominent N. A. A. C. P. and social worker. Six daughters and two sons-in-law survive. WILBERFORCE. — Latest, additions to the University faculty are: Dr. Milton S. Wright, professor of political science, receiving his degree, last year, from Heidelberg University, Germany; Prof. Jas, H. Robinson of Tennessee, chair of social administration. Two of his several degrees are from Yale University. Mrs. Myrtlo Hayes, dean of women. She has degrees from Cornell and Columbia Universities. Other additions to the faculty are to be announced later. Degrees do not necessarily make the possessors good teachers. SPRINGFIELD.—Mrs. a and Mrs. Jas. Murphy have a baby girl, born last week.—Mrs. M. Hill underwent an operation at City Hospital, Glenwood Robinson is also there.—Mrs. Lizzy Berry is critically ill.—Virginia Joins of Lima will attend the funeral services of Mrs. Emm莎, Mrs. Emm莎, age 69, died at her son, Howard Sutton's, last week Funeral services in Urbana.—Mildred Orr, age 23, died last week Thursday. The parents, three brothers and two sisters survive.—A banquet was given. Wednesday evening at North St. A. M. E. church, honoring students entering college, this STREUBENVILLE—Re v. C. M. Smith and family and Rev. N. H. Armstrong have returned from the Chicago fair.—Mrs. M. Lucy is able to return to work after several weeks' illness.—Miss Elsie, daughter of Mr. Lucy, has last Friday for Wilberforce U., and Miss "Johnnie" Johnson left for Fisk U.—Prof. Jethro Henry left, last Saturday, for Stanford, N. C., where he serves as an instructor of mathematics.—Wm. Robinson, former star quarterback of Wells High school, is attending W. Va. State college.—Mr. Elmer White, guests of Mr. and Mrs. Elmer White, have returned to Washington, D. C.—Henry Jones was called to Nelsons County, Va., by his sister's death. YOUNGSTOWN.—Revival services at Centenary M. E. Church, last week, were successful and will be continued thru next week. Mrs. L. S. Wright, an evangelist of Chicago, is in charge of the meetings.—Estelle and Irone Stewart are attendances at Chicago P. Hall, Irvin P. E., preached, Sunday morning at Reed's A. M. E. Chapel, Stop 26. Sharline, and administered the Lord's supper.—Revival meetings were started, Sunday evening, in First Baptist church, Stop 26. Rev. W. O. Harper will preach, next week. We made an excellent address at the young people's meeting in Oakhill Ave. A. M. E. church, Sunday evening. DAYTON—Miss Eximie Pearar has returned to Meharry Medical college.—Mrs. E. Conda and children of Chicago are visiting Mrs. A. Fairier.—Miss Benton Bouner of Nashville is visiting Mrs. O. T. Tray.—Miss Glena Ford has returned to Detroit. She visited her brother.—John Atkins has been appointed head of Doctor of Medicine. John Atkins has been appointed head usher of Dunbar Junior High school. An emancipation celebration ball, Friday, October 10, C.S. Bolle and orchestra from Beach Beach, Fla., and the Perkins brothers featured.—Jas A. Parsons, Jr., was reelected first vice-president of our National Technical association at a recent convention in Chicago. Editor John H. Rives is manager of his campaign for membership in the Board of Education. The editor of The Gazette addressed two Davis-for-Mayor meetings, Thursday evening, at Second Mt. Sainte-Catherine Church and at Lily Baptist church, E. 33rd St.; on Friday evening, at Our Lady of the Blessed Sacrament church in E. 79th St. ing, Each Week—Church Literary and Musical— The ROUNDER ON WHAT'S DOING The Rounder finds hotel Lincoln, E. 40th St. and Scovill Ave., listed in the telephone directory as follows: "For Colored Patrons Only"—a "Negro" or Jewish color-line, which? Maybe both, eh? Now it is announced that Dr. Roy Bundy, who is a dentist, is to study law at W. R. U. His constituents, at the primary, Oct. 3, "33, ought to relieve him of his councillomic duties, and enable "The Blossom Triplet" to devote all of his time after the first of the year, to his law studies. The recent visit of Clayborne George in the 11th Ward for the purpose of making a speech in the interest of the candidacy of his former colleague in the City Council, Lawrence O. Payne, has caused just such a condition in that *George* as existents of the candidacy of John E. Hubbard aroused a "hurricane" of opposition to his (George's) candidacy for municipal judge. Mrs. Della Wilson Clinton, head of the wellknown and progressive I-B.-N. club of the 11th Ward, is said to have warned George, of the mistake he was making, in a speech at the same meeting in which George appeared. One thing much more than anything or anybody else for the alienation of hundreds, even thousands of Afro-American votes from his candidacy for municipal judge. "REBUILD," THE SLOGAN Of This Year's Community Fund Drive—Its Fifteenth Annual Campaign A young man lying atop a rocky ledge and looking hopefully toward a rising sun that is pushing back the heavy clouds above—a brilliant burst of gold from behind the ledge, carrying with it a message of bet REBUILD THROUGH THE COMMUNITY FUND CAMPAIGN NOV.20-28 ter days to come—the words, "Rebuild—through the Community Fund Campaign, Nov. 20-28." These are the "ingredients" of the poster to be used in the fifteenth annual campaign of the Community Fund this fall. The poster was executed by Parmly Whitford, 24-year-old Lakewood artist and a recent graduate of the Cleveland School of Art. The speakers for the "Davis-for-Mayor meeting" at Western Reserve Republican club last evening, wore a red shirt, a dark green garan, Erza Shapiro, Martin McCormack W. S. Fitzgerald, chairman. ```markdown ``` THE CAMPAIGN Formally Opened With a Great Mass Meeting That Fills Three Halls and Has a Big Overflow The Republican part of the local campaign was officially opened, Monday evening, with a great mass meeting in the "Newburg" district. Thousands of voters jammed three halls while Ex-Gov. Harry L. Davis made the speech formally opening the battle. Former City Manager Daniel E. Morgan, Attys. Ezra Shapiro and Martin A. McCormack, other speakers, stirring up of listeners. Former Mays Wm. S. Fitzgerald and Harold H. Burton and Atty. Maurice Maschke, former local Republican leader, were seated on the platform. John A. Elden presided. From now on, the local political battle for the mayorality will steadily increase in intensity until primary day, the 3rd of next month, when every Republican in the city must not fail to vote for our candi- EX. GOV. HARRY L. DAVIS. Local Republican Leader and Cleveland's Next Mayor. date, Ex-Mayor Harry L. Davis, OF the several candidates, he should and must lead. So do not fail to vote and urge all your friends and acquaintances. Republicans and others favoring his candidacy, to do likewise, Oct. 3, '33. Candidate Davis' Platform. Administration of relief for the poor and work for the unemployed shoreshadow all the next mayor. Politics has disgracefully distorted this humanitarian function during the past two years. It must and will be eliminated. Underworld forces have menaced the community because politics and internal strife have tended to undermine the morale of the police department. During the past two years an attempt has been made to make the police and fire departments an adjunct to the political machine. shall rip out the political wires which connect the police department with machine politics. The women's police bureau has come to serve a special function in the community. I shall re-establish it, and provide it with proper quarters and put it in charge of one particularly qualified for this position and responsible solely to the chief police. The municipal light plant was established to serve as a barometer for equitable light rates in the City of Cleveland. This test cannot be a fair one so long as the plant suffers waste, inefficiency, extravagance, and—worst of all the devastating sabotage of utter neglect. It is my purpose to rehabilitate the municipal light plant so that it may serve the purpose for which it was originally conceived. Such a policy is in my administration to establish a public manufacture and save the public millions of dollars by compelling the Illuminating Co. to cut its rate to Clevelanders from ten cents to five cents. While Cleveland's population has increased only 13.5 per cent since our former mayoralty administrations, the cost of operating the city has risen 100 per cent. High taxes have crippled business and harassed small homeowners. Waste and extravagance in city expenditures must stop. The spending era is over. Economy is the order of the day. We will slash the cost of city government. The street car is a vital concern of every citizen. Present street car fare is high. Negligence, inefficientity in incompetence have scrapped the Tayler grant since I left the mayor's office. To revive the spirit and intent of the Tayler grant, I shall appoint a street railway commissioner, qualified, equipped and loyal solely to the car riders' interests. When I was mayor, Cleveland had a five cent fare. We will bend our energies towards a restoration of this fare. The greatest weapon against high telephone, gas and other utility rates is the force of public opinion SINGLE COPY FIVE CENTS PAIGN! NAL CANDIDATE COUNCIL IN THE EIGHTEENTH S CHARLES S. SMITH. The Safety Director Secretary Far in All the Other Candidates— A Sure Winner! THE IDEAL CANDIDATE FOR THE CITY COUNCIL IN THE EIGHTEENTH WARD IS CHARLES S. SMITH. The Former Public Safety Director Secretary Far in the Lead of All the Other Candidates—A Sure Winner! There are five candidates for the councilmanic nomination in the 18u Ward, all Afro-Americans—Charles S. Smith, John E. Hubbard, Dr. E. A. Bailey, Eugene F. Cheeks and Dr. Jas. A. Owen, all Republicans except the last two named, Cheeks and sidewalks, the elimination of dead-end streets and for improved being a Sweeney Democrat and Owen a Miller Democrat. cluding a playground, public bathhouse and swimming pool for Ward 18; that he stands for better collection of garbage, ashes and rubbish; advocates better lighted and paved streets and sidewalks, the elimination of dead-end streets and for improved being a Sweeney Democrat and Owen a Miller Democrat. He promises Cleveland has always enjoyed the reputation of being among the foremost cities in the country in matters of civic enterprise and co-operation with programs of national import. During the last war, while I was mayor, this city mobilized all of its forces in support of the national need. This spirit of full cooperation with the national government in the direction of national recovery must and will continue. ```markdown ``` That the other candidates all recognize the fact that Mr. Smith is the leading, strongest and outstanding candidate is proven by the concerted and more or less vicious attacks being made upon him by other candidates in the ward. For more than forty years, Charles S. Smith has been a property owner and therefore a tax-payer, resident of the 18th Ward. More than thirty-six years of that time, he served as secretary of the police and fire departments and three directors of public safety, including the duties of secretary of the police and fire departments, their pension-funds, city-buildings and smoke departments. This service equipped him with the practical experience in municipal government very helpful to a councilman. A part of his duty was to prepare and supervise the passage of ordinances pertaining to the police and fire departments, and to prepare the annual budget of the same. He had direct responsibility for the police and every department of the city government which afforded him an unusual opportunity for the study of the affairs of the city. In 1932, he was retired with the rank of captain of police, and given the praise and honor due an old, faithful and exceptionally competent official. He is undoubtedly and unquestionably the best equipped and best qualified candidate for the City Council in the 18th Ward, and became a candidate on the earnest solicitation and insistence of the ward. In the course of the ward, Mr. Smith came to Cleveland, many years ago, from Oberlin, his birthplace, where he was a student in the college. He was the first secretary-stenographer to the chief of police of Cleveland. Mr. Smith announces in his platform that he stands for a recreation center in- It is within the power of the mayor so to galvanize public opinion as to compel prompt determination of utility rates by the public utilities commission. Present state laws thwart the public's interest in rate cases. It shall be my concern to prosecute reform of these laws in order to make impossible dilatory practices which now obtain. All of the city's recreational facilities will be placed at the disposal of the people and utilized to the utmost. It is intended that these recreational facilities shall be used not only during the summer season, but through the entire year. Cleveland is underground exhibition hall which while not in use for exhibitions can be used for other purposes. I propose to convert it into a great community center and people's club where all of Cleveland's citizens and particularly the younger folk may have a central gathering place for clean, healthful sports, exercise and entertainment. Gordon Park for some years has been with us since the early 1900s and poses to construct a suitable building to take care of the public at this beach. With the rapid progress of the St. Lawrence Lake to Ocean shipping project, it is important that Cleveland prepare its port and river facilities speedily to reap its full share of benefits from this improvement. Every resource possible must be thrown into proper and prompt lake front developments. The mayor of a city the size of Cleveland must take the initiative promoting social legislation in Ohio and the United States and Cleveland have passed thru years of economic nightmare. We hope never again to experience anything like it. Permanent remedies for our economic disturbances must be found. As mayor, I shall use the influence of my position for social betterment of all classes by urging passage in the legislature of unemployment insurance and old age pension laws. THE GAZETTE is the oldest class publication of the kind, and has the largest bona fide circulation among Ohio Afro-Americans, double that of any other newspaper published in this or any other state, and compari- son with any will immediately estab- lished. THE BEST AND BEST published in this section of the country in the interest of Afro-Americans. including a playground, public bathhouse and swimming pool for Ward 18; that he stands for better collection of garbage, ashes and rubbish; advocates better lighted and paved streets and sidewalks; advocates streets and for improved service on the Central, Scovill and Cedar Ave. car lines. He promises [Name] Charles S. Smith. the people of Ward 18 to devote his entire time to the duties of a councilman and to connect himself with every movement that stands for improvements within the ward and city. To all voters of the ward, he announces that he will deeply appreciate their co-operation and support and promises to make them a real live member. Do not fail to read the leader on page 2 of this paper headed "Smith, the Best Candidate."—Editor). A GREAT SUCCESS! The Women's Davis-Finkle "Political Tea" at the Spacious Ward Headquarters, Largely Attended. The Harry L. Davis-for-Mayor and Herman H. Finkle-for-Council "political tea," given by the Women's 12th Ward Republican club, Monday evening, at Finkle headquarters, 5006 Woodland Ave., was a splendid success. The large hall was crowded, and the tea proved nearer a banquet than a "tea." Those participating in the very interesting prowess of the women's vocal solo; Mrs. M. Harper, reading, and Mrs. E. Nile, instrumental solo. The speakers were: Attys Herman Finkle, Alex. Bernstein, Lewis Drucker; Mrs. Anna Rosen (pres.), Mrs. Lethia Fleming, Mrs. M. Burt, Mrs. Boston J. Prince and the Hon Harry C. Smith, Mrs. J. E. Logan presided. Ushers, Alice Tate, Lora B. Jenkins, Julia Fairlaix and Alma Mrs. Boston J. Prince and the editor of The Gazette called attention to the case of Mrs. Mattle Alexander Clarissio, 2445 E. 79th St, who has been ill, and in out of the hospital, for about two years, and is still very sick. Mrs. Clarissio was one of the nine charter members of the club-seven women and two men. She was its first secretary, officiating continuously until she was compelled to go to the hospital in October about seven women and two men. She under the leadership of its president and other officers, is looking after Mrs. Clarissio. CONGRATULATIONS. Congratulations are extended to the Hon. Harry C. Smith of Cleveland, Ohio, who is entering his fifty-first year as editor, owner and publisher of The Cleveland Gazette, a race weekly which has the record of not being late any week or missing an edition during the past 51 years. Editor Smith served three terms in the Ohio legislature during which time he sponsored many bills of value to his race, among them being Ohio's Civil Rights law, and Mob Violence act or anti-lynching law, of which California's new law is a copy, the most effective ever passed in any state. He is fearless, and devoted to bettering the condition of his race. We wish him many good health and good health that he may be enabled to good work of writing strong editorials for his race's best interest.—Miss Dellahlah L. Beasley in Oakland (Calif.) Daily Tribune PUBLISHED EVERY SATURDAY One Year ..... $2.00 Six Months ..... 1.00 Subscribers are requested to remit by postoffice money order or registered letter. Entered at the postoffice in Cleveland, Ohio, as second-class mail matter. Address all communications to HARRY C. SMITH Editor and Proprietor THE GAZETTE 226 W, Superior Ave., Cleveland, O. (Bell 'Phone: CHerry 1250) Member Ohio Legislature: 1894 to 1896; 1896 to 1898; 1900 to 1902 IN-UNION IS STRENGTH 10,000,000 Afro-Americans. 325,000 in Ohio. 75,000 in Cleveland. SATURDAY, SEPT. 23, 1933 There is merit, plenty of it, in the suggestion of an assistant U. S. Attorney General, a native of Oklahoma, that there be federalization of all law enforcement officers. Representative Chester K. Gillespie calls our attention to the fact that Mayor Ray T. Miller will hold office only until Nov. 13, '33. That's plenty long enough. Isn't it about time the national office of the N. A. A. C. P. gets far more interested in the serious condition of our people and urge its branches throughout the country to "get busier," everywhere? A District of Columbia court has ordered the receivers, it appointed, to close out the affairs of the National Benefit Life Insurance Company. With it passes the Standard Life, also. Thus end two more of our major business ventures in the insurance field. And the "economic depression" had nothing to do with these two great failures, either. --- The spectacle of the U. S. Minister to Cuba, representing this country of course, trying to tell Cubans how and what to do in their present crisis, trying to boss the situation there, must be very amusing to all the other countries of the world. The southern part of this country openly flouts sections of the fundamental law of the land, namely the U. S. Constitution, and has done so for many, many years! And now is in full control of this country. Great (?) are the United States of America. "In another evening he (Martin L. Sweeney) wanders into a neighborhood of colored people and there perpetrates one of the most shameful acts in the history of Cleveland politics. Insulting every self-respecting 'Negro,' he panders for their support by insinuating that a 'Negro' would prefer to marry a white woman and that he would favor such a procedure."—Traction Commissioner David Ralph Hertz in a speech, last week Thursday evening, to a Mayor Ray T. Miller mass meeting of the 25th Ward Democratic club. Hertz may be telling the truth, but we don't believe it! We have known Martin Sweeney for many years and do not believe that he could possibly do or say any such thing. We do believe, however, that David Ralph Hertz, who impresses one as having lived at some time or other in the South where such things are common, has gone into the gutter to gather the filth he is vainly throwing at Martin L. Sweeney. His most reprehensible act shows plainly that the Miller cohorts are desperate and are endeavoring to kill politically their Democratic Nemesis (Sweeney). But that any member of their party, especially a member of the Jewish race, against which there is also a banal prejudice, could so far forget himself as to attempt to do anything in such a contemptible and despicable way is almost beyond belief. In all our many years of experience in public life, nearly if not quite a half century, we recall few, very few, such malicious, vicious and contemptible attacks, even in politics. Hertz and the Miller Democrats, in this miserable attack upon Sweeney, show everyone just why Harry L. Davis will lead, in the primary vote for the nominator of two candidates for mayor, on Oct. 3, '33, and will be triumphantly elected in November of this year. Because he refused to sign a statement saying he that our workers ought to have a lower wage than that provided in the NRA code, the Rev. E. D. Hughes, A. M. e. minister of Selma, Ala., has been driven out of the town by leading officers of the secretary of the Chamber of Commerce and the president of the bank—N. A. A. C. P. CHARLES S. SMITH, THE BEST CANDIDATE. the abortive effort, to help the John E. Hubbard candidacy for the City Council in the 18th Ward by circulating false statements, is sure to act as a boomerang and defeat him. Last week, Councilman Perry B. Jackson was announced as having said that Mr. Hubbard "was the best qualified candidate (in Ward 18) and would unquestionably make the best representative." This of course is not true and Perry promptly denied ever having said anything of the kind. This week, "The Hubbard-for-Council Committee" is circulating another campaign story to the effect that Charles S. Smith, the leading candidate for the City Council in the 18th Ward, had used in a campaign speech Congressman Oscar De Priest's famous statement, "never elect a 'hungry' man to office," and that "the dart was aimed at John E. Hubbard." The admonishing statement is a good one, but why does the Hubbard committee tack it onto its candidate? Mr. Smith did not mention Hubbard's name or that of any other of the Ward 18 candidates, Dr. E. A. Bailey, E. F. Cheeks, or Dr. J. A. Owen. The Hubbard Committee in its circular on the matter says: "John E. Hubbard * * * * is a 'hungry man' in the sense that the Congressman De Priest statement intimates. If that is true, then the Republican voters of that ward ought not to even seriously consider his candidacy, for the very good reason that it would be foolish to nominate or elect such a man to any public office, just as De Priest explained in a speech made here in Cleveland, many months ago. The City Council is certainly no place for "a 'hungry' man'" and our wide-awake citizens of Cleveland have been impressed with a knowledge of this fact in the last few years as never before. So again has Charles S. Smith performed a public duty, and well, as usual. He is unquestionably the best of the several candidates for the City Council in Ward 18. Therefore, The Gazette heartily endorses his candidacy and respectfully asks the support of it by all voters of the various races or classes resident in the ward who wish the best representation in the City Council possible at this time. Primary, Oct. 3, '33. DOINGS OF THE RACE. We have 391 retail stores in New York City. No southern state now provides training for our people in medicine, dentistry, law, pharmacy, engineering and nursing in tax supported institutions.—Walter White, sec. N. A. A. C. P. Rev. Greene L. Prince of Denver, Colo., and Rev. L. K. Williams of Chicago are the presidents of the two National Baptist Conventions, elected, recently, at Chicago and Memphis, respectively. "Negroes" in St. Louis are being given wages less than the NRA minimum. We have seen the checks. Men who used to get $$ a week now get $9.50 and are required to say they get $14.50.—Kansas City (Mo) Call. Albert L. Wynne, age 75, of Port Jefferson, L. I., N. Y., will receive $500 and the income for life out of the residuary estate, estimated at $100,000 the late Miss Lizzie J. Smith (white), age 79, who died, July 28. '33. Prime Sport News Johnson Vs. Moody. CHICAGO, ILL—Larry Johnson elongated heavyweight of Chicago sept. 18, won an unpopular victory here over Bob Moody, of Cleveland and Boston, in a six-round bout preceding the main event. Johnson ran into a straight left that knocked him on his haunches in the second round but was up at the count of 10. He then managed to hold his own with Moody and out boxed him in the last two rounds Moody weighed 203 to 185 for John- son. Owens Wins Two Events. Hamilton, Ont., Ca.—Jesse Owens of Cleveland, O., schoolboy spinner, won two of the three events he competed in here, last Saturday, in the Hamilton Olympic club's track and field meet. He captured the 100-yard dash in 9.9, coming from behind at 75 yards to edge out Bert Pearson, Canadian sprint champion, at the tape, but he lost to Pearson by two yards in a 220 run in 22.1 Owens won the broad jump with a leap of 24 feet 7% inches. He is the young American champion who has entered Ohio State University, at Columbus, where there is a color bar against his people, in spite of their protests! Owens was named by his veteran coach and adviser, Charles Riley, of Fairmount Junior High, Cleveland. This is his third appearance on Canadian tracks, this year. Still at It. "Down Home!" New York City.—The unequal salary scale for our teachers in North Carolina, which provides a maximum for them of $560 a year, will be attacked in the N. A. A. C. P. White teachers with eight years' experience will receive a maximum salary of $720 a year or $90 a month while our teachers of the same experience will receive only $560 a year or $70 a month as new school teachers of our teachers will run as low as $322 a year or "C" classification teachers of no experience. THE GAZETTE, CLEVELAND, O. SATURDAY, SEPT. 23, 1933 CHARGE PURCHASES BILLED NOV. 1st Enorm Our own Patrons' Garage and has been arranged for in the ilton Court. Follow the an- Free busses to and from our EXTRA CALL Extra Sales Elevators 8000 employees will be on h Store Open FRID OHIO'S MOB VIOL OR ANTI-LYNCHING LAW LEAGUE IN EFFECTIVE LEGISLIS Against the Mob and Lynch-Murder Work of a Member of the His Ohio Civil Right Our mob-violence or anti-lynching bill was legislature in 1894 and re-introduced in 1896. Smith, editor of The Gazette, just three years of law. The Ohio Supreme Court has several nationality of the law and it has been very effectual and New Jersey have followed Ohio's lead and anti-lynching laws which are copies of our Ohio states and at least one border state (Kentucky) anti-lynching laws, in recent years. The Ohio MOBS. Section 6278. "Mob" and "lynching" defined. 6279. "Serious injury" defined. 6280. Damages in case of assault. 6281. Damages in case of lynching. 6282. Damages recoverable by legal represent. 6283. Person suffering death or injury by me. 6284. Limitations of action. 6285. Order to include recovery and costs in 6286. Guardian's custody, etc., fees. 6287. County's right of action against member 6288. County's right of action against another 6289. Non-relief from prosecution. Enormous Parking Facilities Our own Patrons' Garage at Lakeside near Ontario will be open for parking at 7 a. m. Additional space has been arranged for in the NEW CITY UNDERGROUND EXHIBITION HALL at E. 3rd St. and Hamilton Court. Follow the arrows on trolley posts to this NEW parking garage. No charge for parking. Free buses to and from our store. Extra Salespeople . . . . Adequate Elevators and Escalators to Make Shopping Easy 8000 employees will be on hand to serve you. Large departments, wide aisles, adequate elevators and escalators—all add to your shopping convenience. Store Open FRIDAY from 9 a. m. to 6 p. m. -- SATURDAY from OHIO'S MOB VIOLENCE ACT OR ANTI-LYNCHING LAW LEADS THE COUNTRY IN EFFECTIVE LEGISLATION Against the Mob and Lynch-Murder—Three Years' Work of a Member of the Race—Also His Ohio Civil Rights Law. Our mob-violence or anti-lynching bill was introduced in the Ohio legislature in 1894 and re-introduced in 1896. It took the Hon. Harry C. Smith, editor of The Gazette, just three years to secure its enactment into law. The Ohio Supreme Court has several times upheld the constitutionality of the law and it has been very effective. Illinois, Pennsylvania and New Jersey have followed Ohio's lead and enacted mob violence or anti-lynching laws which are copies of our Ohio law. Several other northern states and at least one border state (Kentucky) have also enacted anti-lynching laws, in recent years. The Ohio law follows: Section 6278. "Mob" and "lynching" defined. 6279. "Serious injury" defined. 6280. Damages in case of assault. 6281. Damages in case of lynching. 6282. Damages recoverable by legal representative of victim of lynching 6283. Person suffering death or injury by mob trying to lynch another. 6284. Limitations of action. 6285. Order to include recovery and costs in tax levy. 6286. Guardian's custody, etc., fees. 6287. County's right of action against member of mob. 6288. County's right of action against another county. 6289. Non-relief from prosecution. SURE, I GOT A FIRE ENGINE, TWO STUFFED DOGS, A PAIR OF SKATES AND TWO SUITS OF UNDER- WEAR SURE, I GOT A FIRE ENGINE, TWO STUFFED DOGS, A PAIR OF SKATES AND TWO SUITS OF UNDER-WEAR AW, DAT'S NUTTIN'- I GOT A BIKE AN' A TRAIN AN' A FOOT-BALL AND SIX TIN CANS AN' A TURTLE COME HERE AT ONCE, WARREN-DON'T YOU KNOW ITS WRONG TO BOAST ABOUT WHAT YOU'VE GOT? LITTLE WARREN GETS A BAWLING OUT FOR THIS- WELL, I HAVEN'T DONE BADLY, GEORGE- I'VE GOT 100 SHARES OF CONSOLIDATED BANANA, 40 ACRES IN FLORIDA, SOME GOOD BONDS AND I OWN MY OWN HOME I HAVE NO KICK COMING, EITHER, LED - I OWN SIX LOTS IN CALIFORNIA, A HALF INTEREST IN THE TURNEASY DOORKNOB COMPANY AND DON'T OWE MY TAILOR A NICKEL AND THEN HEARS HIS DAD TALKING LIKE THIS THE ONLY WAY TO RAISE CHILDREN IS TO GET AN EBAPLE FOR THEM BOLONEY! WHAT ARE YOU GOING WITH THAT FLASK ON YOUR HIP? N.R.A. MEMBER U.S. WE DO OUR PART Section 6278. A collection of people assembled for an unlawful purpose and intending to do damage or injury to any one, or pretending to exercise correctional power over other persons by violence and without authority of law, shall be deemed a "mob" for the purpose of this chapter. An act of violence by a mob upon the body of any person shall constitute a "lynching" within the meaning of this chapter. (93 v. 161 2.) Section 6279. The term "serious injury," for the purpose of this chapter, shall include such injury as permanently or temporarily disables the person receiving it from earning a livelihood by manual labor. (93 v. 161 3.) Section 6280. A person taken Should any of our advertised MAY DAY items be advertised for less. they can be bought still LOWER here. regardless of OUR advertised MAY DAY prices. from officers of justice by a mob, and assaulted with whips, clubs, missiles or in any other manner, may recover, as hereafter provided, a sum not to exceed one thousand dollars as damages from the county in which the assault is made. (93 v. 161 4.) Section 6281. A person assaulted and lynched by a mob may recover, from the county in which such assault is made, a sum not to exceed five hundred dollars; or, if the injury received therefrom is serious, a sum not exceeding one thousand dollars; or, if such injury result in permanent disability, to earn a livelihood by manual labor, a sum not to exceed five thousand dollars. (93 v. 162 5.) Section 6282. The legal represen- By special arrangement with the Cleveland Railway Company, there will be extra street cars running on Saturday- plenty of cars to take care of everybody. tative, of a person dying from injuries received from lynching by a mob, may recover of the county in which such injury occurred, a sum not to exceed five thousand dollars damages for such unlawful killing. Such sum shall be applied to the maintenance of the family and education of such children of such unlawful lynched, if any survive him, until such children are of legal age, and then be distributed to the survivors, share and share alike, the widow receiving an amount equal to a child's share. If there be no widow or minor children surviving such decedent, such sum shall be distributed among the next of kin according to the laws of the distribution of the personality of such children, the decedent shall not be a part of the estate of such person so lynched, nor be subject to any of his liabilities. (93 v. 162 6.) Section 6283. A person suffering death or injury from a mob attempting to lynch another person shall come within the provisions of this chapter. He or his legal representatives shall have a like right of action as one purposely injured or killed by a such a mob. (93 v. 162 6.) Section 6284. Action for the recoveries provided for in this chapter must be commenced, within two years from the date of such lynching, in any court having original jurisdiction of an action for damages for malicious assault. (93 v. 162 7.) Section 6285. An order to the commissioners of a county, against which such recovery is had, to include it with the costs of action, in the next succeeding tax levy for such county, shall be a part of the judgment in every such case. (93 v. 162 8.) Section 6286. If the decedent so lynched has minor children surviving him, the fund shall be turned over to a regularly appointed guardian. Such guardian shall administer such fund under the direction of the probate judge, allowing not more than five hundred dollars for counsel fees in the action for such recovery. (93 v. 162 9.) Section 6287. The county, in which a lynching occurs, may recover the amount of a judgment and costs against it in favor of the legal person. A lynching seriously injured by a mob from any of the persons composing such mob. A person present, with hostile intent, at such lynching shall be deemed a No C. O. D.'s or Will Calls on May Day Purchases NRA MEDICAL U.S. WE DO OUR PART FRIDAY IS Courtesy Day Most of the May Day Items can be had at May Day Prices FRIDAY SET YOUR ALARM CLOCK EARLY In order to be here on time—when the doors open—and be among the first to choose from the thousands of super bargains—set your alarm early. It will pay you well to spend your shopping day at The May Company. SEE ALL ADVERTISEMENTS in All Papers for Extra Items See both Friday evening and Saturday morning Cleveland papers for other specials. Many bargains not advertised will be on sale Saturday. Don't miss them! Look for MAY DAY signs. 8 a. m. to 6 p. m. member of the mob and be liable to such action. (93 v. 162 10.) Confer by Phone Section 6288. If a mob carries a prisoner into another county, or comes from another county to commit violence on a prisoner brought into the county, the county in which the lynching is committed may recover the amount of the judgment and costs from the county from which the mob came, unless there was contributory negligence on the part of officials of such prisoner or in failing to protect such prisoner or disperse such mob. (93 v. 163 11.) The first business conference ever to be held in Cleveland over regular telephone channels, without a special arrangement of circuits, was completed when James W. Fulton, president of the Home Life Insurance Company, talked to branch offices in Cleveland and other cities from New York City. The Idress was carried over lines of The Ohio Bell Telephone Company and the American Telephone and Telegraph Company and transmitted to sales groups through loud speakers connected with each branch manager's private telephone line. Section 6289. This chapter shall not relieve a person concerned in such lynching from prosecution for therein. Engaging therein. (93 v. 163 12.) For comfort, economy and real pleasure, nothing equals travel by the great ships of the C&B and the C&B 3.75 round trip; week-end round trips one way or a $6.50 round trip; week-end round trips 3.75. Steams each way leave at 9:00 P. M. Upper berths are now as low as $1.100; lower berths, $1.50; staterooms, $2.50 and $3.00. Parlers, with and without bath, are proportionately lower. Excellent meals are offered at attractive prices and include full meal all tours, for C & B folders giving full detail of all tours, trips and services. Here are the lowest, most attractive automobile rates ever offered. From Cleveland to Buffalo, or Buffalo to Cleveland, one way $3.00 or $2.00 for a round trip is $10.00, slightly higher. Round trip tickets give option of either Buffalo or Pt. Stanley Division. It's cheaper to ship your car than to drive it, and you save a day. These include return trips from Cleveland to London, Ontario; to Buffalo; to Chicago; to Sandy Isles; and to the Saguenay River; and Chicago's World's Fair cruises; fare, stateroom, meals and sight-seeing trips to the Cleveland and Buffalo Transit Co. The Cleveland and Buffalo Street Co. B-9th Street Pier Cleveland, Ohio C&B LINE EW1 MYSTIC LUCKY RING BE LUCKY Have more friends, sweetest love, the Magic ring gift you can give to your friend or yourself is and is to have Magic Power to bring you closer to your dreams. Gure Winner, looks like green black Money - just rinse it once. For - man or woman. E. A. HILL, 2428 Washington St. Dept. CHEICHO, IL Cor. Cedar Ave. and E. 77th St. A HOME FOR YOUNG MEN! RESTAURANT - HOME COOKING Individual Beds $2.50-$3.00 Endicott 9094 Attorney-at-Law Notary Public OFFICE NOW At 614 East 107th St. Cleveland, O. 'Phone, GLen, 3453 Take St. Clair Car to E. 106th St. PROMPT SERVICE 3113 Central Ave. Cor. E. 31st St. Prospect 7818 LISTERINE THROAT TABLETS Antiseptic Prevent & Relieve Hoarseness Sore Throat Coughs W L WEBSTER'S NEW INTERNATIONAL DICTIONARY Library in one Volume Hundreds of Supreme Court judges highest praise of the work their authority. The Presidents and Deputies leading Universities and give their indulgence Equivalent in type matter to a 15-volume encyclopedia, 2,700 pages; 452,000 entries. The Government Printing Office at Washington use the New International as the standard authority for Officials in all branches of the Government indorse it. The Colleges voted overwhelmingly in favor of the New standard of pronunciation in answer to questions submitted by the Chicago Women's Club. As Your Book send for free illustr send for free booklet. O. & C. MERRAM COMPANY COMPANY Spring Field, Mesa. Relieve and Control Periodic Disturbances Do you endure draggy backaches, splitting headaches and distressing pains and aches every month? Do you suffer from cramps so bad that you have to stay in bed? Are you often nauseated? How many medicines have you tried without relief? Don't be discouraged. Here is something that is almost sure to help you. Take Lydia E. Pinkham's Tablets a few days before the expected discomfort and notice the difference. This modern Uterine Sedative not only brings blessed relief from periodic ailments but it acts upon the cause of the trouble. Persistent use brings permanent relief. Chocolate coated—Sold by all druggists—in this handy tin box. Large size in bottles: LYDIA E PINKHAM'S TABLETS TABLES CONTENTS 50 Where To Purchase The Gazette Where To Purchase The Gazette BROWN'S PHARMACY, 8201 Quincy Ave. O. K. PRINTING CO. 3113 Central Ave. NOTICE TO SUBSCRIBERS Subscribers not receiving T ty us at once. We desire every Send or bring locals and all office, Suite 302, Johnson Block site the Hotel Cleveland entrance call there, please. We advise our readers to advertise before making advertise in this paper should h The fact that they advertise in they want it. All reading matter for pub Gazette must be in the office week, at the latest. Display adve WEDNESDAYS! HARRY Y 226 West Superior Ave (Opposite, Hotel G Notary Public. Classified Advert Subscribers not receiving The Gazette regularly should notify us at once. We desire every copy delivered promptly. Send or bring locals and all business matters to The Gazette office, Suite 302, Johnson Block, 226 Superior Ave., West, opposite the Hotel Cleveland entrance. If you wish to see the editor call there, please. We advise our readers to carefully examine The Gazette's advertisements before making purchases. Business men who advertise in this paper should have the patronage of our people. The fact that they advertise in The Gazette is assurance that they want it. All reading matter for publication in current issues of The Gazette must be in the office by noon, WEDNESDAY, of that week, at the latest. Display advertisements accepted until 4 p. m., WEDNESDAYS! HARRY C. SMITH, 226 West Superior Avenue, Cleveland, Ohio. (Opposite, Hotel Cleveland entrance) Notary Public. Bell 'Phone: CHerry 1250. Classified Advertising Department WANTED—Young man, honest, energetic and intelligent who has had experience as a solicitor and collector. Must be neat in appearance and dress. Address The Gazette, Box A, No. 226 W. Superior Ave., Cleveland, O. CLEVELAND Social and Personal Paul Sissle is playing at the "Barn." Garrett A. Morgan and G. H. Bassfield motored to the Chicago fair, recently. Miss Dorothy Howard, an O. S. U. student, visited Miss Murtis Howard, last week. Miss Clara Anderson, public-school teacher, has returned from Chicago and Detroit. Dr. and Mrs. H. W. Evans were called to Richmond, Va., by her father's illness. Dr. and Mrs. James K. Smith of Cincinnati were guests of Mrs. Cresta Taylor, last week. Noble Sissle's band will return Sept. 28, to play a one-night stand at Shadyside Gardens. The Red Caps' Association will stage a benefit dance, Thursday evening, at the Subway Cabaret. The children's party at East Mt. Zion Baptist church has been postponed until, Friday, Oct. 5. Mesdames Carrie Dodd, Margaret Dupree and Dollie Russell have returned from Chicago. Mrs. P. Burwell, matron at our Home for the Aged, died, last week Thursday, and was buried at Oberlin. Mrs. Inez Ray, of Asheville, N. C. was the guest of Mr. and Mrs. Claude Palmer of Golden Ave. She returned, last week. Mrs. Ida Goings Short, one of our oldest residents of Cleveland, died, last week Tuesday. Interment, last week Friday. Adam Briscoe, an old resident, for many years (28) a deacon and custodian of Antioch Baptist church, died, Saturday evening. Miss Dorothy Fisher, one of the founders of the Gertrude Fisher club, was married, Sept. 6, to Wm. Dunjee, it is reported. St. James' young people's choir sang in Wellington, Sunday, at First Cong. church (white). This is their third appearance there in two years. Mrs. Carrie Lowery, E. 103d St. is having a two-week visit at the Chicago fair with her husband, Prof. P. G. Lowery, whose band is also there. Miss Doris Weaver and Miss Wilhelmina Styles left for Wilberforce, last week, to teach domestic science and home economics, respectively, at the university. Vernon E. Williams and Cleveland Jackson entertained Walter Ridley and Waldo Scott, of Newport, Va., and David McCain of California at a picnic, last Sunday. Among those who motored to Chicago to attend the World's Fair, last week, were: Mrs. John Glenn, Mrs. Mary Webster, Iola Pugh, Bertha L. Ross and Henry Jackson. Mr. and Mrs. Clarence Wilson and brother, Brooklyn Bell, have returned from New York. They visited an aunt, Mrs. Margaret Pullen, a former Clevelander, who is ill. Dr. Ernest Hall has returned to his duties at E. M. Zion Baptist church, after a month's vacation. While in Chicago, he was the guest of Mrs. Annie M. Malone, of Poro college. Rev. H. W. Evans, pastor of Lane Metropolitan C. M. E. church, will preach to King Tut Lodge, Elks, at the regular morning services, Oct. 1. Response will be made by Rev. Wm. Thorpe. Oct. 8, will be "home-coming" day at Antioch Baptist church. A special effort is being made to have Rev. Alex. Moore of Wellington, first pastor of the church, present at the services. Rev. H. G. Bailey also former pastor "worm" at the morning service. Elmer Thomas, student-organist, will with others be presented in a recital in the evening. The editor of The Gazette spoke at the following political meetings. HALE SMITH'S, 8806 Quincy Ave. THE GAZETTE, CLEVELAND, O. SATURDAY, SEPT. 23, 1933 YOU KNOW ME, AL 1358 Jack Was Duck Soup For The Babe 405. By RING LARDNER SMOTHER IT - YOU DON'T KNOW WHATCHA TALKIN' ABOUT IS ZAT SO? WELL, I GOT TEN BUCKS THAT SAYS I DO I'll TAKE THAT GET AND HERE COMES KEFFE- HE CAN SETTLE IT FOR US SAY I SUST GET THE GUNNER THAT RUTH COULD SMACK A BASEBALL FURTHER THAN HAGEN COULD KNOCK A GOLF BALL- WHAT DO YOU SAY, BIG FELLA? NOBODY KNOWS IT BETTER THAN I DO DICKS DORGAL ROSENBERG'S DRUG STORE, N. W. Cor. Central Ave., and E. 55th St. J. S. HALL'S, 7709 Cedar Ave. BROWN'S PHARMACY, 5902 Coney Ave. FOR SALE.—Bedroom set, a Way Sagless spring and a medium size "charter oak" refrigerator cheap! Address Box B. The Gazette office, 226 W. Superior Ave., City. this week: Monday evening, for the Women's Republican club of Ward 12 at 5006 Woodland Ave.; Tuesday evening, at Truevine Baptist church, E. 74th St. and Central Ave.; Mt. Pleasant M. E. church, E. 128th St. and Abell Ave.; at 12th Ward Headquarters, above the Foun- theater; Thursday evening, at Seward 12th St. and Church Day evening, at Our Lady of the Blessed Sacrament church, E. 79th St. The N. A. A. C. P. local branch's election takes place in November. David H. Pierce, who has served two terms as president, announces that he is not a candidate for re-election. He ought to be re-elected, nevertheless. Under his leadership, the local branch is investigating the entire subject of relief for indigent Afro-American families and also their treatment in the Cleveland hospitals. Investigations have been promised him by Roy J. Clark, executive secretary of the Cleveland Hospital council, and by Mr. Wintersteen of the County Relief organization. The following is the schedule of Davis-for-Mayor and Finkle-for-Council meetings in Ward 12 for the balance of the campaign. Pass the word along to all voters and encourage them to attend these meetings: Sunday, Sept. 24, at 8 P. M., Headquarters, 25, 1612 Woodland Ave.; Monday, Sept. 25, at 8 P. M., Headquarters, 25, 1612 Woodland Ave.; Monday, Sept. 25, Friendship Baptist church, Scovill cor. E, 37th St.; Tuesday, Sept. 26, Headquarters, 5006 Woodland Ave.; Wednesday, Sept. 27, Tried-Stone Baptist church, Scovill cor. E, 38th St.; Thursday, Sept. 28, Erie Theatre, 3118 Woodland Ave.; Monday, Oct. 2, Globe Theatre, Oct. 3, 6:30 A. M. to 6:30 P. M. primary election day. The May Co. gives employment to a goodly number of our girls and men. That is one reason why we should patronize the May Co. in preference to other large stores in the area. Our leaders in lease The Gazette greatly by doing whenever they find it possible. Be sure to read their advertisement elsewhere in this paper. A U. S. SENATOR Urges the Dropping of NRA—Assaults Various Phases of Its Program. Washington, D. C.—Calling the NRA "a needless impediment, which harms and hammers a return to prosperity," Senator Henry D. Hatfield (R.) of West Virginia recently informed Gen. Hugh S. Johnson that "my idea of making NRA a complete success would be to abandon it entirely." The senator assailed various phases of the recovery program in a lengthy letter to Mr. Johnson, written in reply to a form letter sent by the recovery chief to members of Congress asking for their support of the program and welcoming their "suggestions and advice." "I will eagerly co-operate with you toward restraining the orgy of speculation now carried on under the absolutism of those who subjugated the NRA, and in curbing the paradise of profiteering that the makeshift NRA plans have precipitated," the senator wrote. In conclusion the letter said: "I really want to thank you most cordially for the acknowledgement that there is in existence such a deliberative body as the U. S. Senate. I thank you also for deigning to seek the opinion of a mere senator." HONORED BY "THE KAISIER!" The Black Drummer of the Potsdam Guards Dead—Given a Military Funeral. (From K. C. Presse) Berlin, Germany. — Many have known the black drummer, Wm. Sambo, who, dressed in a red uniform, rode out proudly in front of the Potsdam Guards, his silver kettle drums on each side of his white horse as was the custom during the last century. Born in Kamerun in 1885, the little African came to Germany, soon saw military duty in the first mobile regiment, and then became a drummer. He accompanied his regiment in battle to France and Palestine, was wounded many times, and received the iron cross and many other decorations, and the rank of sergeant major. After the war he was for some time with the Fourth cavalry and then settled in Cologne in a comfortable little home. Here people used see him on Rose Monday in the procession. Now at the age of 48 years he is dead. The Potsdam Guards, the uniform divisions of the Seventh and Eighth Rhenish Chasseurs, members of the Stahlhelm (Steel Helmets) and Young Hitlerites accompanied his body to the grave. Supt. Klingenburg spoke of the loyalty of the force to the Fourth cavalry. The former Kaiser, thru Engineer Dahlereh, had a wreath laid on his grave. FREMONT OPERATOR WINS SERVICE PIN Telephone Career of 30 Years Full of Drama Fires, floods, big news events and emergencies of all kinds crowd the memory of Mary C. Boehler, who recently received a gold emblem for 30 years of service as night telephone operator at Fremont, O. This tiny gold pin, which was presented by The Ohio Bell Telephone Company, symbolizes an unbroken vigil of three decades at her switch- Mary C. Boehler board, while most of the city slept oblivious to the drama that was being enacted during the night. For a large part of her career Miss Boehler was Fremont's only night telephone operator and her switchboard was the first place to record exciting events of the very late and very early hours. During the 1913 flood, Miss Boehler and another operator remained at their posts when the exchange was completely surrounded by water and kept the lines of communication out of Fremont open. Although ordered to leave the switchboard by the manager, the operators refused until the rising torrents forced them out of the exchange building. Another memorable night was that of November 11, 1918, when the armistice was signed. Miss Boehler was the first to receive the flash and she enlisted the services of a fireman to carry the news to the waiting city. AN OPPORTUNITY: "The Old Reliable" Gazette desires an active agent and correspondent in every city and town in Ohio and neighboring states having a number of Afro-American residents. Only a little time on Fridays or Saturdays is required to make some changes. We are especially desirous of hearing from persons in the following named cities: Springfield, Columbus Toledo, Steubenville, Zanesville, Wilmington, Xenia, Washington C. H., Lancaster, Picaia, Lima, Ohio, and several other major in Ohio, where we have none. Write to the editor of The Gazette 226 West Superior Ave., Cleveland, O., and terms will be sent promptly. Our readers will oblige us greatly by sending us the addresses of persons in the cities named, and others in the state, to whom we can write relative to the matter. Editor THE GLORY OF WOMAN LIES IN HER HAIR. LONG,SOFT AND FLUFFY WITH SILKEN SHEEN. P Beautiful Luxuriant Silken Hair RING LARDNER! The man whose brilliance of wit and compelling charm of anecdote, woven into stories on every current topic, turned baseball slang into classic Americanese. Lardner's genius was never better expressed than in the adventures of baseball's most celebrated "bonehead," Jack Keefe, in The Funniest of all Slang Comics "You Know Me, Al" JACK KEEFE DAVIS AT TRIED-STONE! Says as Mayor He Proposes to Be Fair to All People Regardless of Race or Creed Not to talk politics but "to say Godpeed to the good work" being accomplished by the congregation of Tried-Stone Baptist church in the Scovill Ave.-E. 38th St. section, former Gov. Harry L. Davis, Republican candidate for mayor, visited the church, Sunday night. He reiterated that he was offering his candidacy in his third record as mayor of Cleveland for three terms, and also said: "We went thru trying times when I was mayor in the war times, and I am offering my experience, thing that it may be of value in the days ahead." State Representative Chester K. Gulledge, chairman of the meeting, introduced Davis who among other things said: "I tried when mayor, years ago, to treat all people in Cleveland alike and not favor any because of race PORO COLLEGE, Inc. 4415 SOUTH PARKWAY PORO Block, 44th to 45th Street Chicago, Illinois COMICS RING LARDNER Me, Al" appeared in leading newspapers the United States. Lardner with leading metro- nal magazines, this newspaper regularly to its readers the comic AL". aughing With Lardner A Hundred Millions. This famous feature has appeared in leading newspapers in all the large cities of the United States. Sharing the genius of Ring Lardner with leading metropolitan dailies and national magazines, this newspaper will hereafter present regularly to its readers the comic strip "YOU KNOW ME, AL". If You Miss Laughing With Lardner You'll Be One In A Hundred Millions. By RING LARDNER NOBODY KNOWS IT BETTER THAN I DO A delicately perfumed hair-dressing which gives added sparkle to the already attractive lustre of the hair treated with PORO ES LARDNER! ence of wit and compelling charac- to stories on every current topic into classic Americanese. never better expressed than in th it's most celebrated "bonehead of all Slang Comic Know Me this famous feature has appeared in all the large cities of the United sharing the genius of Ring Lardner politian dailies and national mag- ill hereafter present regularly to trip "YOU KNOW ME, AL". If You Miss Laughing You'll Be One In A Hu or creed, but because they were citizens." On the platform with him sat Chief Justice Burt W. Griffin of Municipal Court, Councilman Herman H. Finkle (whose banner was posted in front of the pulpit), Atty Alex. Bernstein and others. In closing, Davis pointed out that the city charges it possible for a newly-elected mayor to assume office six days after his election. "And we're going to step in as soon as the charter permits," he told the hundreds present at the meeting. The Truth! What would cause other people to gnash their teeth and gird their loins is question of debate for us. Kick us, beat us, pile depredations upon us, revile us, abuse us, lie about us, malign us and even impugn our valor and we are not unanimously insulted. It seems impossible to establish unanimity of insult in the black race.—Chicago (Ill.) Whip. e Babe 40.5 By " » and why not? HERE is a PORO Hair Preparation for your every need: To promote the growth of the hair, use PORO Hair Grower. Is your hair thin or falling? Scalp irritated or diseased? Use PORO Special Hair Grower. Does dandruff or tetter disturb you? Use PORO Tetter Relief. "PORO!" HAIR GROWER PETER H. FIRST TELEPHONE REPLACED BY 500 The Textile Building in Boston, occupying the spot where the first telephone conversation in history was heard 57 years ago, has 500 telephones—a gain of 499. It was at this location that the famous words of Alexander Graham Bell "Mr. Watson, come here. I want you," spoken by telephone to his colleague, Thomas A. Watson, brought reality to the inventor's dream of speech over wires. In 1891, telephone cables contained less than 100 pairs of wires each. Today, many Bell System cables of practically the same size contain 1,800 pairs of wires, and are in use in Ohio and throughout the country in congested areas and on long distance lines between large cities. Don't Throw Away Your Copy of The GAZETTE After Reading It But Give it to a Friend or an Acquaintance who might Subscribe After Seeing It As to High-Style Fall Millinery By CHERIE NICHOLAS ITS time for a new hat—something that will supply a note of autumn chic to one's midseason costumes. Well, if you are asking it's either velvet or satin for your "first" chapeau. That is if you do not choose one of the new stitched wool crepes or a wide-brimmed felt. Perhaps the way the new crowns have of maneuvering into high peaks is the most outstanding gesture of smartest autumn headgear. Some of the toques and turbans have the funnest little topknot arrangements fancy can picture. The draped velvet velvet sketched to the left at the top in the picture illustrates the new spiral peaked movement perfectly. With a bright little feather thrust through its topmost point this chic fall model is about as pert and gay as the milliner's magic touch can make it. From high peaks to low back-to-front gliding lines is a far cry, but it goes to show how very versatile are the incoming hat fashions. The little boat-shaped hat sketched to the right at the top reveals a disposition on the part of designers to create oblong silhouettes with shallow crowns. They make it a point to stress interesting eyeline effects as they dip these boatlike models over the brow. Note the cluster of wee ostrich tips. Which is just one way of telling you of the importance of feather trims for fall and winter. Not only are hats trimmed with all sorts of sprightly quills and graceful ostrich, bu. feathers adorn the costume throughout, little capetels and neckwear items made of them being especially good this season. Especially noteworthy is the cunning hat with a veil which is sketched in the center. The distinctive thing about it is that it follows along Chinese lines. It belongs to the peaked-crown LET'S CROCHET By CHERIE NICHOLAS Even if you have never crocheted before when you see such clever costume accessories done in crochet as those shown in this picture, you will be wanting to acquire the art. An easy matter it would be, for this attractive and novel accessory group consisting of surplice revers drawn about the waist with a wide belt, a cunning beret and flared cuffs on the gloves is done in the simplest sort of stitch. The entire combination is crocheted of mercerized crochet cotton which is to be had in a range of superb fall colorings. These crochet details are wonderfully effective on the heavy crush linen frocks the vogue for which is continuing on into the autumn days. A Word for Big Hats Don't neglect the new big hats. They will be worn for everything from sports to informal evening occasions. class as you see. There is another type hat which is very similar to the Chinese model as shown here. We refer to the "pill-box" turbans which certainly look the part—little flat round affairs just the shape of a pill-box. You have to be young and good looking and be a past master in the art of knowing how to wear hats to "carry" this style effectively. They demand a little veil to soften their lines. The three artist-sketches below also bespeak important fashion trends. To the left a vogush "set" is illustrated, for you must know that hat-and-cape ensembles are going to be "all the style" during the coming months. "the hat is draped, emphasizing a tendency which is widely followed in the new showings. That is the drape mounts high at the back descending to a smartly-posed eyebrow effect. The little sailor in the center is made entirely of pasted feathers, which again is a reminder of the tremendous vogue promised for all sorts of feathery fashions. The almond or boat-shaped hat to the right again emphasizes the smartness of flat elongated silhouettes. Then too this model is made of a very new stitched woolen fabric which has a slightly fuzzy surface just the thing for immediate wear. And now about the trio of models which were photographed and here reproduced in order to illustrate "last word" millinery fashions. Black satin elaborately worked with black rat-tail braid describes the charming toque at the center top. Wide-brimmed cape lines are very much in the style picture for fall. The one to the left is stitched black satin with white satin ribbon. The huge capeline to the right is of black velvet and it has a gay beaded band. © 1932, Western Newspaper Union. GRAY SUEDE SHOES FOR AUTUMN WEAR Rivaling the conventional browns and blacks are the new gray suede or kid oxfords and sandals for wear with early fall clothes. Much gray is promised in street and sportswear this season, and gray accessories promise to be more popular than ever. Gray shoes have already made their appearance with dark blue or black street frocks, and light-colored sports clothes this summer. The new shades for fall are varied. There is gun gray, flint, and brownish taupe which blends with many shades. Gray shoes will be worn with dark coats trimmed with gray fur, and they also look smart with black, navy, and certain shades of brown. Hosley with a slightly gray cast is being shown to take the place of the clear beige and sun-tan shades of the summer. Taupe, which may be worn with black or brown, and beige with a gray rather than a yellow cast, are popular colors. These are more attractive than hosiery in a pure gray shade. Capes and Fur Waistcoats in Worth's Fall Showing Hedgehog velvet, a new fabric—black velvet interwoven with white hair—was introduced by the famous house of Worth at its fall and winter fashion show. Fur waistcoats under velvet quilted satin suits also were displayed. Favorite furs were Alaskan seal, salongor, wolf, black fox and panther. Flowered petttcoats were shown for evening. Bows were seen at belt, neck and shoulder. Short removable capes were offered to cover bare backs. Gowns were multicolored, with shoes to match. Gloves were worn at elbow or shoulder length. Plush Revived Plush, favorite of family album days, is in fall fashion's album. In its modern version it has a long and sometimes even shaggy pile. CHE GAZETTE, CLEVELAND, O. SATURDAY, SEPT. 23, 1933 HEART of CANADA THE CINEMA TORONTO BRAND One of Toronto's Busy Streets. Prepared by National Geographic Society, Washington, D.C. ONE-NINTH of the area of all Canada and one-third of the Dominion's population are included in Ontario's borders. And Ontario, like a colossal motor, is the heart of Canada. Exceeded by other provinces in forestry and fisheries only, Ontario takes first place in farming, trapping, mining, electric power, banking, and manufacturing. Not only that; it is dominant in many cultural ways. And while Quebec, New Brunswick, Manitoba, Saskatchewan, Alberta, and British Columbia share the common frontier with us, all our relations—social, financial, and economic—are closest with Ontario. Toronto papers reveal our kinship in thought and behavior. On the map you see Ontario shaped roughly like a tilted bust, its face against Hudson bay, measuring about 1,000 miles up and down. It lies above the Great Lakes and south of Hudson bay; roughly, also, Quebec is east of it and Manitoba on the west. Its organized districts include Nipissing, Cochrane, Timsikaming, Sudbury, Algoma, Thunder bay, Rainy river, and Kenora. Patricia district, still largely unexplored and uninhabited, is a wild area, comprising nearly two-fifths of the whole province. Though Quebec was French, it was English-speaking people who first colonized what is now Lower Ontario, while it was yet under the governor at Quebec. To make life easier for French-speaking subjects, the British (by the Quebec act of 1774) left French civil law in force, although English criminal law was decreed. At once language troubles and other problems came to irk the English-speaking colonists, now drifting up the St. Lawrence valley beyond the French settlements. Among other things, they wanted to own lands under the English freehold system, and not to pay yearly tithes to seigniors, as by French custom. Creation of the Province. To this Great Britain agreed in 1701. So a new province, called Upper Canada (now Ontario), was established. It embraced all land west of the Ottawa river, which still separates Quebec from Ontario. Even today the language changes as you cross this line. You cannot find a "typical Ontario face" any more than you can identify a home-town mind in America. When Col. John Graves Simcoe, first lieutenant governor, set up his new capital at Niagara village in 1702 and offered free land to all comers ready to serve the king, a stream of immigration began which was to form the character of the new province. For years a steady flow came from the United States. Some were German Lutherans and Memonites; many were United Empire Loyalists; but from Scotland, England and Ireland came another stream. Immigration has never stopped. Toronto today has an "East Side" as polyglot as New York's, though not so named. Incidentally, perhaps 50,000 of its residents were born in the United States. Of late years the French from Quebec, with their language, faith, habits, and newspapers, are drifting steadily west, in north Ontario. Flinns, Russians, Poles, Germans, and Chinese pack the mines and lumbar camps, Greeks, Syrians, and Italian are here, engaged as cooks, waiters, barbers, bootblacks, gardeners, dry-cleaners, peddlers, hucksters—many growing rich, just as in the States. In one country town hotel one may identify five different races among the help. In mining towns like Sudbury, group after group may pass you in the Saturday night parade, their talk a lingual riddle such as fell on ancient Babylon. Yet, pick the census reports to pieces and you see how completely British Ontario is, how predominantly English-speaking. Your train, as you reach Ottawa, halts almost in the lobby of a vast, chateaulike hotel. Only a few paces, by subway, and you step unexpectedly into crowds of Englishmen smoking pipes, gesticulating French politicians from Quebec, and animated women strolling toward a ballroom where mine- ing mankins sway to music in new- model coats and gowns. American Industries There American Industries there. Peer out of your train window as you reach Toronto or Hamilton. Look at the familiar names on factory signboards. They seem hardly any, all known United States, and that is not also made in Canada under the same trade-name. Scattered over all southern Ontario you see factories making farm and other machines, motor cars and parts, chemicals, electrical goods, foods, items of rubber and glass. Familiar advertisements run in the papers; window displays are the same as one might see in Pittsburgh or Minneapolis. The reasons for this migration of American industries are plain; proximity, common language, similar tastes and living standards, and particularly the import tariff; also, many American firms too small to finance a factory in faraway Europe or the Orient have here only to move across the line. “What share of all the things you sell is made in Canada” one asks at a sporting goods shop. "About 80 per cent now," says the clerk; "and it's growing each year. All these bicycles, sweaters, fishing tackle, bats and balls, boots and socks—they are all Canada-made." You think of Bret Harte's "Roaring Camp" when you see Kirkland Lake's gold camp on Saturday night. In crowded, crooked streets a dozen men to every woman; stores open till midnight—even the hardware and furniture stores. Finns and Chinese wearing 20-dollar gold pieces as watch charms; a crowded movie showing "Ten Nights in a Barroom"; brawny Russian miners sprawled in barber chairs, getting an over-Sunday polish; the smell of fresh-cut pine and the noise of saws and hammers, as behunks work by floodlight on a new "hotel"; young engineers in caps, sweaters, and high-laced boots, socially playing cards in a crowded lobby, snapping the cards down noisily. Outside a kilted baggie band goes whining by, on its way to a Legion party; motor cars file past, bringing a shift of miners, tn lunch boxes in hand, from a mine which some days yielded $122,000 worth of gold. For, be it known, 78 per cent of Canada's gold is found in the 30-old fields of Ontario. And this boom town of Kirkland Lake—with its Teck-Hughes, its Lake Shore, Kirkland and Wright-Hargreaves mines, where men bore holes 4,000 feet deep—is one of the greatest gold centers. Ontario's Nickel. Go to Sudbury, home of the great International Nickel company and of the Frood mine, and the rush and roar is the same. Here still more Finnis, a "Finnlandia" cafe, and Finnis buying talking machine records of Finnish songs, and Finnis squatting about shoe shops and cigar stands, playing more Finnish tunes on mandolins and singing bolstered Finnish songs in a "beverage bar." How dramatic the story of Ontario nickel, first found by accident! Some odd-looking "red mud" drew the attention of a worker, in building the Canadian Pacific railway, during 1883. The red mud was nickel ore. Then the world used only 200 or 300 tons a year. However, a Glasgow engineer, James Riley, in 1889, found how to harden steel with nickel. Soon the United States navy began to use nickel-steel in armor plates, and other navies quickly followed. The World war kept Canada digging nickel day and night. After peace, when the Washington disarmament conference reduced battleship building and cut the demand for nickel, the International and the Mond Nickel companies, now consolidated, acted with courage and resourcefulness. "By technical research they found new uses for nickel," says Thomas W. Gibson, deputy minister of mines. "Now it is shown to be as useful in the arts of peace as in the shock of war, and the mines of Sudbury supply 85 to 90 per cent of the world's consumption." In 1911 Ontario mined only about $42,000 worth of gold. In 1931 more than $43,000,000 worth was recovered. From only about $2,500,000 in 1900, Ontario's output of all metals has increased enormously. In 1931 it was nearly $73,000,000. Ontario's Nickel. FIND RESPITE FROM WORLD FAIR CLAMOR IN GARDENS OF HORTICULTURE BUILDING The World The World Moves,On! PESTS—Meet the aphis, or rose louse, which has been in great abundance in gardens this year. They, and other insect garden pests, are effectively curbed by Nicotine Pyrox. Photo shows model of aphis very greatly enlarged. RUSSIA FARMING-Willard F. Turner, Middlesex County, Mass., last year raised 634 bushels of potatoes per acre, which is an unusual crop. He attributes his success to extra care in cultivation and the use of Agroce will soon harvest this year's crop and hopes to set another record. GAZETTE who might Subsc CHICAGO, Sept. 00.—I feel just a little bit nearer to God here than anywhere else in this World's Fair," wrote a visitor in one of the registry books in a garden of the Horticulture Building at A Century of Progress. Packed in this simple statement is the sentiment of daily thousands who pass through the portals of this fairyland of the city. Here, in the heart of an international exposition with its clamor and crowds and excitement, is a quiet peace whose softly sedative potion sinks into the souls of its willing victims. Here is the beauty of nature so perfect it holds in a warm enchantment all who see it. Here is a rhyming of glorious color and luxurant verdure that sings its way into your heart. Four and a half acres there are of these gardens, literally thousands of varieties of blooms and trees and shrubs trying to outdo one another in loveliness. New Roses on Display. New Roses on Display. Gazing from a balcony over the spacious garden that holds the center of the vista, the visitor might well imagine himself before the Bay of Naples. In the foreground is an Italian historical garden, flanked by long avenues of greens and poplars, covered by ancient blue stone paths joined with grass, walls with fountains and still waters, and guarded by an iron wrought iron gate. In the background are the blue waters and azure skies of Lake Michigan. Only a few steps away deer, pheasant, and water fowl run as at home through a reproduction of a wild game reserve of northern Michigan; in woodland pools, forming sylvan mirrors for the slim white birches, are swans, geese, cranes and wild duck. Right next door is half an acre of garden dedicated to the beauty of the rose. Included in the 6,500 plants of 129 varieties are every rose from gigantic reds and whites and yellows to tiny little pinks BEER-The new 3.2 brew is being rushed to the public in steel barrels. Photo shows one of the new barrels made by the National Enameling & Stamping Co., Milwaukee. Many thousands of them are used by prominent breweries. RADIO — Urge tax on hitch-hikers — a thumb tax! Talented Vivi Norkia and Hal Raynor as "The King and Queen" are amusing millions of radio fans with their droll adventures in a mythical kingdom of the air. "The King and Queen" invent their own plots and dialogue. $700 are in a Pittsburgh bank awaiting the children of George Kirk, Jr., killed in an automobile accident in this city about ten years ago. If you know of them, notify the editor of The Gazette or Capt. Chas. E. Frye of the Cedar "Y" at once. The Cleveland Gazette, one of the most valuable and interesting exchanges, commenced the fifty-first year of its publication, last week, and we extend our most sincere congratulations, for during all these years it has been a welcome visitor to this office. No race journal has Visitors to the Chicago World's Fair—A Century of Progress Exposition—find the gardens in the horticultural exhibit a place of fascination. Leading landscape gardeners and horticulturists, garden clubs and others interested in floriculture laid them out. THRILLERS-Ellery Queen, famous masked author of many best sellers, is editor of new monthly magazine, Mystery League. Photo shows Mr. Queen auto-editor of magazine of magazine for the publisher. Sidney M. Biddell. more lovely in their natural setting than in a famous beauty's evening corsage. On exhibit are three fine new roses, the Max Krause, the Countess Vandall and the Amelia Earbart. Lincoln Cabin Reconstructed. An Illinois apple tree tree garden lures with its seductive shade, its cool stone terrace, its restful seats. A Japanese garden, with its crooked little streams and rustic bridges, its queer pagoda-like tea house guarded by two white elephants, its bronze statues of water fowl and deer, breathes with the perfumed breath of the Orient. Deep green foliage about a great glazed urn that forms the hub of several cool stone walks beckons from the sanguine homeliness of an English garden. An odd note, springing out of a clump of weeds and underbrush, is a small replica of Lincoln's cabin in Indiana, as it appeared from 1816 to 1830. There is an old mill, surrounded by a stone-patched garden, whose quintet serenity is brokendown. It is the thunder of the booming waves from Visitors to the Chicago World's Fair Exposition—find the gardens in the hot fascination. Leading landscape gardens, clubs and others interested in floriculture. THRILLERS—Ellery Quack of many best sellers, is co-zine, Mystery League, Ph-graphing first copy of m. Sidney M. Biddell. rose louse, dance in her insect disturbed by model of TRAVEL — Most Americans travel to Bermuda in luxurious liners. But the adventurous ones travel to Bermuda in their small boat, arriving in Bermuda 42 days after they left England. WARNING—Willard P. Turner, Middlesex raised 634 bushels of potatoes per acre, which attributes his success to extra care in cultivator. He will soon harvest this year's crop other record. been more earnest and ardent in defending the rights of the race, and our good friend, the Hon. Harry C. Smith, deserves the support and encouragement of our people. The Gazette has been regular, reliable and readable and merits all the praise which it has received.—Louisville (Ky.) American Baptist. Patronize Our Advertisers After Rea bscribe After the lake. A California hactenda its white stucco glistening in the sun, is delectable even to the stones set lightly in its cement gar den wall like peanuts on a giant coffee cake. Icene Rich Is Hostess. Irene Rich is Hostess. Inside the Horticulture building itself are some of the most ingenious dioramas—three dimensional displays of the whole Fair. Here in startling reality are scenes of the Indiana sand dunes and black mountains, magnolia tree and New Orleans. There is a Swaukee river cabin, a woodland haven of northern Michigan, and a desert hill, bristling with caeci. There are numberless attractions that would take columns to tell about and hours to see. Not the least of the enticements of this lovely garden spot is its charming hostess. Miss Irene Rich, who has many times—most recently playing opposite Will Rogers—enclosed herself to the motion picture public. Every day she is on hand to meet and welcome the throngs that visit nature's principal exhibit at the Fair. World's Fair—A Century of Progress the horticultural exhibit a place of gardeners and horticulturists, garden iriculture laid them out. My Queen, famous masked author is editor of new monthly maga- tee. Photo shows Mr. Queen auto- of magazine for the publisher. Americans various nurious atlantic ing in they Essex County, Mass., last year which is an unusual crop. He initiation and the use of Agrico ear's crop and hopes to set an- OUR' LESSON We must learn to govern ourselves and work together for our own advancement. If we do not learn to govern ourselves and work together for our own advancement, we may be very sure that we will be governed by others in their own interest as well as worked by others for their own advancement and not ours. George W. Blount. Reading It er Seeing It