The Gazette
Saturday, February 3, 1934
Cleveland, Ohio
Page text (machine-generated)
FIFTY-FIRST YEAR. NO. 25.
SEE US FIRST FOR ALL GOOD
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TWO INTERESTING BOOKS
By JOSEPH C. MANNING
FADEOUT OF POPULISM
Tells how and why our people of the South are d
Their Constitutional Rights. Brought down to
discussion of the Klan and Anti-Saloon League Poilt
$1.00.
From Five to Twenty-Five
This is Mr. Manning's life story embracing the pe
1870 to 1895. Price, $1.00.
Tells how and why our people of the South are deprived of Their Constitutional Rights. Brought down to date by discussion of the Klan and Anti-Saloon League Politics. Price, $1.00.
From Five to Twenty-Five
This is Mr. Manning's life story embracing the period from 1870 to 1895. Price, $1.00.
BOTH BOOKS FOR $1.50.
T. A. HEBBONS, PUBLISHER,
184 W. 185th St., Dept. B, New York City.
K
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OPEYE, the rough and ready sailor man, would be right at home in the "crow's nest" lookout of the Ohio State Forestry Department at New Castle Hill, near Ironton. When a stiff fall wind whistles through the tall trees of Lawrence county, the lookout—a small wooden box-like affair — bobs about as though it were atop the main mast of a Yankee clipper on a rough sea. It is perched 40 feet above the ground on top of a mighty oak tree, and serves as the observation point for a vast forest area. During the fall months, when forest fires are common due to the abundance of dried leaves, forest rangers keep a 24-hour vigil daily from the lookout, which is the highest point in that section.
A telephone is installed in a waterproof box in the lookout. At the first sign of a fire, word is flashed to nearby points to marshal fire-fighting forces. Telephone service for similar lookouts is being established in many states as part of President Roosevelt's reforestation program, which calls for the construction of 12,000 miles of telephone line.
THE GAZETTE
CLEVELAND, OHIO.
Phone: GAr, 3731
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ESTABLISHED, AUGUST 25, 1883 And Issued Every Week on Time Since
CLEVELAND, OHIO, SATURDAY, FEBRUARY 3, 1934. DELAYS INV
FRESH OHIO NEWS
SENT IN BY "THE OLD RELIABLE" GAZETTE'S CORRESPONDENTS.
Marriages, Deaths, Etc.
STEUBENVILLE—Mr. and Mrs. Jas. Pettress and son, Robert, of Cadiz visited Mr. and Mrs. Robert Petress here, Sunday—Mr. and Mrs. Chas. Lewis and Mr. and Mrs. John Ford have bran new baby daughters—Mr. Jos. Brown is convalescing. Pneumonia. Likewise Devor Palmer. Quipin A. M. E. burch has recently for the month year Mrs. E. R. Purdy's. The next meeting will be held, Feb. 21, at the parsonage. The Gazette desires a live agent and correspondent here at once.
CADIZ—Mrs. Helen Skinner of Adena, daughter of Mr. and Mrs. David Jackson, was buried, Sunday afternoon, in Short Creek cemetery. —More than 200 were delighted with the Wilberforce Singers at St. James A. M. E. church, Friday evening. They left for Springfield, Ill. T. Schoenfeld of St. James A. M. E. church is rehearsing a large chorus for the cantata, "Saul, King of Israel." to be given in the spring.—Mrs. Lizzie West is still seriously ill—Tell your friends and acquaintances to read "The Old Reliable" Gazette and keep up with the race news.
CORRESPONDENTS must mail all letters for publication at their main postoffice sufficiently early on Sunday or Monday of each week to have them reach The Gazette office on Tuesday morning, and always send them to the city or town on the outside of the wrapper about returned copies, if proper credit for them is desired. Lists of names, wedding presents, programs, obituary notices, inquiries for relatives and advertisements of all kinds, including items announcing entertainments to be held in the near future, must be paid for in addition to the usual fees, six words to a line. Our rates for display advertisements will be sent on application.
ALLIANCE. — The Harmonizing Four appeared in the play, "The War Is Over," given by the Kiwanis club, Wednesday and Thursday, in high school auditorium. — Miss Vetta Jackson entertained the Ritsy Six club, last week Friday evening. — Mrs. Kirksey is improving at City hospital. — Mrs. Lula and Mrs. Cora Roach are ill. — Mr. and Mrs. A. J. Kirksey's baby daughter was buried, Friday. — Mr. Alex Roach and Mrs. Virginia G. Johnson are ill. — Dr. Isaac Headland of Mt. Union College spoke on "Conditions in the Orient" at St. Luke's Forum, where Mrs. Kirksey wants a live agent and correspondent in Alliance at once. Write the editor in Cleveland.
YOUNGSTOWN. — All arrangements have been made for the N. A. A. C. P. local branch's Lincoln-Douglass anniversary dinner, Monday, Feb. 12, at noon. — The funeral of Mrs. Fannie B. Taylor, sister of Mrs. Richard D. Lynch, was held, Monday, Feb. 12, at wooded Funeral Home, Rev. Chas Dusenberry, pastor of St. Stephens Presbych, church, officiating. A telegram of condolence from Presbyterians in Tower, Minn., was read, and Lemuel Stewart sang the song, 'My Work Is Done.' — Rev. H. B. Payne, pastor of Oakhill Ave. a M. E. church, held the union services in Third Baptist church, Sunday afternoon. Music was furnished by the A. M. E. Z. choir. Rev. C. W. Bell presided. — Rev. G. H. Washington, who was shot, last Wednesday, at his home, is slowly improving. — Funeral services for the late S. Early were held, last Wednesday, from Oakhill Ave. church. Those for the late Chas. Byrd were held the same afternoon at Walton's funeral Home, Rev. S. P. Phillips officiating. — D. D. Dancy, local representative of The Gazette, has suffered from tonsillitis for several days.
Race Superiority Theory, Fiction.
New York City—In a chapter startling in its frankness, Charles Edward Russell, in his new book "Bare Hands and Stone Wall" (Scribner's, N. Y., $2) says: "Taking them (Aro-Americans) by and large, men are the same regardless of complexion or shape of nose or curl of hair. The only real differences among them are differences of opportunity. The theories of the superiors, the inferior race are mere fictions."
The
ROUNDER
ON WHAT'S DOING
Just why isn't there a city infant welfare station, with clinic days, in Wards 11 and 17 as well as in Ward 12? The need of one is just as great in Wards 11 and 17 as in Ward 12.
According to Gene Ray, a local newspaper correspondent, Rev. R. M. Caver, who was appointed a chapain at Warrensville Colony to succeed Rev. Horace C. Bailey, "has apologized to Dr. Bailey for accepting the position." What Dr. Caver ought to do is to resign the position in favor of Dr. Bailey, especially since it is said that Director of Welfare David S. Ingalls has written Dr. Bailey saying that he was "misl-informed—had been told that the position had been created for Dr. Bailey by Mrs. Bernice Pyke, his predecessor as director of welfare Mayor Ray L. Doyle, Departments. The other chapains (white) at the Warwick Colony have officiated for 18, 20 and 38 years, respectively. Dr. Bailey served about a year and a half before some of our ministers and "The Blossom Triplets" routed him out of the position. "Twas ever thus!"
Our women particularly are bitterly complaining as a result of the condition, they claim, exists at the Portland-Outthwaite Community Center and say it is high time for Councilman Finkle and 12th Ward Leader Alex. Bernstein to "step on the gas." Both the conduct and physical condition of the center they claim is very, very bad. While the women are busy criticising the center, the men are equally dissatisfied with the conduct of things at the garbage plant. They claim that Director of Services Wm. Eirick, or some competent official of his department, should make a careful investigation immediately and that Councilman Bundy and Payne should visit Ms. Rounder's brief survey of both the center and the plant netted information that apparently backs up all the complaints referred to in the foregoing. One does not recall when the conduct of both the center and the plant was open to so much criticism.
It is claimed that there are 1,500 Afro-American voters in Ward 16. Harold Peskeb was elected councilman in that ward at the November election, receiving 1,328 votes. Joseph Cizmadia is the ward leader. It seems that a number of our voters in Ward 16 asked for jobs at the Woodland bathhouse. In explaining the refusal to give them even one place there, Peskeb is quoted as saying that special delegations and committees protested against any such recognition because they were working there. Peskeb also is quoted as saying that some of these protesting delegations threatened to throw bricks thru the windows into the bathhouse if any of our people were employed there. Of course he vigorously denies being prejudiced. Yet not one of our Republican workers of the ward were given a job in that bathhouse. Ward Leader Cizmadia, it seems, supports Councilman Peskeb's stand with the prejudiced Republicans of the ward. Early last fall, in order to carry the ward, it seems that Atty. Perry B. Jackson was sent there to or organize American votes instead of encouraging them to join the Republican ward organization in existence. Perry made the same mistake he did in the 30th Ward where he organized several "jim-crow" Republican clubs, when the 30th Ward Republican club leaders were hold-
HOW SOON
PROSPERITY?
Roscoe Conkling Bruce, Editor
of The Dunbar News, on "Handler-
er"
CHEER HEAD CARE ADVISOR
The Dunbar Now among many other economists, pointed out in advance of the event, the effect of the minimum wage provisions of the N. R. A. he been to displace our labor in considerable amount not only in the South, but also in the North and Middle West, thus increasing instead of diminishing the amount of unemployment in this already disadvantaged region. In the way, followed minimum wage legislation for women. The process is pretty thoroughly understood by all serious students of economic behavior. Now, President Robert Russia Moton of Tuskegee, Ala., Institute, in a carefully reasoned statement to the press took the perfectly sound argument of a certain amount of our labor here and there is a loss to the group which is much more than offset by the immeasurably valuable gain of setting the identical wage standards for American working men and women absolutely regardless of race, color and previous condition of servitude; and of preventing our labor from playing the detestable and highly dangerous role of "scab labor."
"Jim Crow Negroes!"
It is reported from the Nation's capital, however, that certain self-appointed, "handkerchief head Negro" advisors of the N. R. A., in exact opposition to the admirable stand taken by Hon. Frances Perkins, U. S. Secretary of Labor, and President Moton, have been whispering advice in the ears of responsible officials that the minimum wage requires employers surreptitiously and by indirection. Such underground, renegade "please-don't-quote-me" activity, we suppose, every good cause and every good man has to suffer. In the meantime, of course, our group are realizing more poignantly than before that the first to be fired and the last to be hired." Thus, as rent-payers they are bound to compare unfavorably with other groups which have always enjoyed higher wages and steadier employment and whom the return of prosperity reaches first. No wonder that millions of men and women of color in this land are to themselves, "How soon will this vaulted return of prosperity reach us?"
Have faith, we must exhort, and have it more abundantly. Our rich native endowment of optimism proves now a most important resource to ourselves and through us to the Nation.
THIS MAYOR GIVES
A $10,840 OFFICE
A Member of the Race Sworn in in
as Commissioner of Taxes and
assessments of New York City.
New York.—Hubert T. Delany was
sworn in on May by Marian Florielle
H. LaGuarda (Repub) as commissioner
of H. Maryland for $10,840 a year. Delany is a native
of Raleigh, N. C., and a former
assistant U. S. attorney here.
His mother, Mrs. Nan James Delany,
lives at Raleigh where for 40
years she taught in St. Augustine
school. His father, Rev. Henry B.
Delany, was high in the Episcopal
Church of North and South Carroll-
VOTE FRAUD EVIDENCE
Found in Ward 11—County Probs
Find Ballots Came From Razed
Houses If Not From
Cemetery.
Assistant County Prosecutor Celebrzeze, investigating alleged fraudulent voting in Ward 11, Precinct W, said Tuesday that after a canvass of the precinct he had learned that votes had been registered from homes torn down more than a year ago and that persons, according to the records, had voted from address which they had moved five years ago.
"We have investigators in the precinct now," Mr. Celebrzeze said, "checking the whereabouts of these people. If we find they moved from the precinct and then came back and voted we will charge them with fraudulent registration and voting."
Penalty for the offense, he said, is
ing the doors of that organization wide open to our voters in common with all other Republicans of the ward. We presume Peshek and Cizmadia felt and feel that since our people of Ward 16 permit themselves to be segregated in a ward organization or organizations, they ought not to object to being "segregated" out of the Woodland Bathhouse and ought to be segregated in "Twas ever thus: Our people insist upon drawing color-lines upon themselves and then complain when others do the same thing to them.
SINGLE COPY FIVE CENTS
GATION
Thomas Affidavit
R VETERAN PUSHING HIS DIS-
GES AGAINST COUNCILMAN
L. O. Payne
Republican Club Just Organized to
Dollar Each Pay-Day From
Payne's Jobholders.
Of Troy Thomas Affidavit
THE WORLD WAR VETERAN PUSHING HIS DISMISSAL CHARGES AGAINST COUNCILMAN L. O. Payne
An 11th Ward Republican Club Just Organized to Receive a Dollar Each Pay-Day From All Payne's Jobholders.
When Thomas, accompanied by his attorney, Max Manow, arrived at the commission's rooms in City Hall, last Monday morning, they were not called in to testify but they were written to with hurry-up call was sent for the other member of the commission. Judge Dan Cull (Dem.) and George Green (Repub.), the other two members supposedly were on hand. After a long wait and a protest from Atty. Manow, they were informed that the commission had been postponed until next Monday morning at the same hour 10 o'clock.
any one
That Troy Thomas affidavit, published in The Gazette a couple of weeks ago, sure made Councilman Payne "step on the gas." For immediately thereafter, he called a meeting of 11th Ward Republicans in the Western Reserve Republican club rooms and organized a club ostensibly to "open a club house in the ward for the use of the mobilized effort to explain the collection of $1, every pay-day from 11th Ward workers in the employ of the city whose jobs he secured for them. For some weeks, we have been hearing rumors that the excuse for taxing 17th Ward city employees $2, every payday, which very recently was lowered to $1, was for the purpose of purchasing the Eagle. "I propose to set some months ago, for club rooms for Republican workers of the 17th Ward. This report, of course, was also more or less amusing.
In an interview in the Plain Dealer of Jan. 14, 1934, Councilman Payne virtually admitted the truthfulness of salient parts of the Thomas as if赋赋 which throw him auto-contact with section 28 of the City Charter which reads as follows: / "No member of Council shall, except in so far as is necessary in the performance of the duties of his office, directly or indirectly interfere in the conduct of any parment or directly or indirectly take any part in the appointment, promotion or dismissal of any offi-
THE GAZETTE is the oldest class publication of the kind, and has the largest bona fide circulation among Ohio Afro-Americans, double that of any other newspaper published in this or any other state, and compari-lish with any will immediately establish its rank as one of the BLM's BIBL published in this section of the country in the interest of Afro-Americans.
cer, or employee in the service of the city other than the officers or employees of the Council.
It is the apparent violation of this section of the City Charter, regardless of any action the County Civil Service Commission may take, that makes it incumbent upon the county
L. O. Payne.
prosecutor (Frank T. Cullitan, Dem.) to start action in the courts to disposess Lawrence O. Payne of the position of councilman from the 11th Ward. If he is guilty, as it now seems, as a matter of justice both to Troy Thomas, a World War veteran, and the city of Cleveland, Payne should be ousted from office just as soon as possible. Only the courts can decide this. We call upon County Prosecutor Frank T. Cullitan to do his clear duty in this case.
DOINGS OF THE RACE.
Hearings of the Scottsboro boy-victims' cases have been postponed until Feb. 24, '34.
The American Woodmen opened their new home-office building in Denver, Colo., Jan. 12.
Dr. Silas F. Taylor (Dem.) has been appointed a deputy internal revenue collector at Boston.
Recently, Roland Hayes turned down a moving picture contract because the producers sought to infect scenes in the film derogatory to the race.
Congressman Thomas F. Ford of Los Angeles has introduced the Costigan-Wagner anti-lyning bill in the U. S. House of Representatives. It had previously been introduced in the U. S. Senate.
The Bar Association of the District of Columbia has endorsed James A. Cobb for a third term as judge of the municipal court of Washington, D. C.
Rex Scott, age 20, was taken out of jail at Hazard, Ky., last week Thursday, dragged to a graveyard and lynch-murdered by thirty masked Klan brutes. Scott whipped a miner (white) in a fight. The latter died.
It is just announced that a "cracker" (foreman) who forced a lee camp worker of color, at the point of a pistol, to disrobe and take a heating with a hickory stick an inch thick, at Laconia Circle, Ark., last November, has been fired by the War department.
Congressman De Priest's resolution calling for a committee of five members of the H. of R. to determine by what authority Chairman Lindsey C Warren (a N. C. "cracker"), chairman, and the accounts issues rules "whereby any American citizen is discriminated against on account of race, color or creed and thereby refused service in the House restaurant."
AN APPRECIATION.
Cleveland, Jan. 30. '34.
Hon. Harry C. Smith,
Editor Gazette, City.
Dear sir and friend:—I wish to
convey to you my sincere thanks and
appreciation for the forceful write
up you gave me in The Gazette an-
nouncement to my application. I
am not find words enough to thank you.
Many of my friends have compli-
mented me on my appointment as
well as the good things you said
about me.
I am a constant reader of The
Gazette and enjoy every copy. Please
enroll my name with your many
thanks of subscribers for a year's
subscription.
Very truly yours for the race.
J. P. Morgan.
PUBLISHED EVERY SATURDAY
SUBSCRIPTION RATES
(in Advance)
One Year 83.00
Bae ics cruise ws ree
Bao eS
registered letter.
Entered at the postoffice in Cleve-
cen const can
eee:
Address all communications to
HARRY ©. SMITH
Editor and Proprietor
‘THE GAZETTE
826 W. Superior Ave., Cleveland, 0.
(Bell "Phone: CHerry 1259)
Meatber Ohio Legisiature: 1804 to
1896; 1896 to 1898; 1900 to 1902.
Te
a be au ei ty 1s Sey
an Rn eS
(ast! *
Vee j}
10,000,000 Afro-Americans,
825,000 in Ohio.
75,000 in Cleveland.
SATURDAY, FEBRUARY 3, 1934.
The Somerset Co. grand jury
closed {ts special session at Princes
Anne, Md., Saturday, without find-
ing a true bill in the lynching, Oct.
18, "33 of George Armwood. This
is the usual result in the cases of
Iynch-murder in the South.
: —ait—
‘The Gazette is indebted to W. 8.
Franklin, vice-president in, charge of
traffic, for the large beautiful 1934
calendar, “The New Day,” with the
compliments of the Great Pennsy!-
vania Railroad Co., General W. W.
Atterbury, president. The calendar
shows a train propelled by a giant
electric locomotive. The company is
now engaged in completing the elec-
trification of its line between New
York and Washington, D. C., lead-
ing the country in this respect.
We trust our people who purchase
oil, gasoline, ete., for their automo-
biles will not spend a dime with the
Guilt Refining Co., whose representa-
tive over the radio is Will Rogers,
erstwhile humorist for daily and
other publications in this country,
until that Oklahoma “cracker” indt-
cates the possession of enough man-
hood and respect for all peoples,
American citizens particularly, to
apologize for his use of that con-
temptible term to designate our
class or race of people. If he ts half
the man we have always regarded
him as being, he will make the apol-
‘ogy pronto, as he and other western
‘cowboys would say.
==
POSITIVELY HARMFUL.
Recently when making a plea for
$605,000 for Howard University
Washington, D. C., President Mor.
decai W. Johnson of that institution
is said to have told the U. S. Hous¢
of Representatives sub-committee on
applications that:
“As a result of historical condi.
tions, the colored people of the Uni-
ted States are not admitted to state
universities supported by state and
federal funds, and no separate uni-
versities are established from publi
funds to serve them.”
“No separate universities" here in
the North are wanted for them,
either, and Dr, Johnson must know
that state universities in this section
‘of the country (the North), ARE
open to our students, and that
statement to the contrary is not only
untrue but positively most harmful
to our people. Such mis-statements
in order to get money for Howard
or any other educational institution,
‘onght not to be made. As a matter
of fact, it is very difficult, indeed
for us to believe that Dr. Johnson
ever made any such statement.
—m—
PARTY UNITY.
‘The Gazette has often wondered
what John A. Elden of this city, for
many months a candidate for the
Republican nomination for governor
of Ohio, did during the recent cam-
paigns, or at any other time, that
caused former Leader Maurice
Maschke, to back former City Man-
ager Daniel B. Morgan for the nom!
‘natfon, formally announcing the
Intter’s candidacy, a few weeks ago
for the first time. Every experienced
politician knows that with two can-
didates tn this county for the nom!-
nation, Cuyahoga is thereby put out
of the running. There will be ab-
solutely no chance of success for
either Elden or Morgan. No one
knows this better than Mr. Maschke,
nor is the Elden-Morgan confitet cal-
culated to promote “party unity” in
this political bailwick, something ab-
solutely necessary if Republicans are
to win, this fall, and “capture the
‘county offices.”
‘The defeat of the rexular candi-
date for president of the Cuyahoga
County League of Republican clubs.
the defeat of Herman Kobn for pres-
ident of the City Council, the defeat
of Martin A. McCormack for mem-
ber of the board of elections and the
mothering of the incipient candida-
ey of Mrs. Carl H. Hanna for the
same position are hardly results that
will promote “party unity” but are
pretty generally regarded as stones
in Mayor Harry L. Davis’ path that
are not calculated “to keep the par-
ty intact” and political results that
are calculated to inject “a terrific
struggle,” two years from now, which
in all probability will start, this fall.
‘They are unquestionably sure “to
create a schism” in the ranks of the
Republican party of this county.
=i
MILLER AND WHITE WRONG.
Dean Kelly Miller of Howard Uni-
versity, Washington, D. C., 1s wrong
when he says the Dyer bill if enact-
ed into law by the Congress (and
constitutional) “would not have pre-
vented a single lynching during the
last ten years.” That is a positively
silly statement for Dean Miller, or
any other sane person of average in-
telligence, to make. It may not have
prevented a single lynching in the
South but would have done so in
states of the North that have no mob
violence act or anti-lynching law.
“The lynching evil will be checked
only when federal assistance is given
the states in punishing lynchers,”
says Mr. Walter White, secretary o!
the N. A. A. C. P., who undoubtedly
had reference to the South when he
made that statement. He 1s also
‘wrong in making it because it is
Jonly true of the South. The lynch-
ing evil in the North has been check-
ed to the minimum and stopped in
ja number of states by effective mot
violence acts or anti-lynching laws
Why both Miller and White ignor
this fact is hard to understand. Both
will learn sooner or later that the
effort to secure the enactment of 2
federal anti-lynching law js a wast
of time and good money. One thing
sure, and that is that the presen
southern Democratic controlled Con
gress will never do it.
BOTH CHEEKS!
As a result of the abduction and
lynching of Cordie Cheek, Dec. 15,
at or near Glendale, Tenn., the act-
ing postmaster of that town, Robert
Hancock, whose automobile was one
of the two used in murdering that
innocent young man, “has een
fired” by Postmaster General James
A. Farley. His successor is Chesley
Porter Cheek. Wonder if Chesley s
any relation to Cordie? You know
many of our people in the South
have relatives among the other
group or race. Cordie Cheek had
been. discharged by the Maury Co.,
Tenn., grand jury which had care-
fully considered the framed charge
against him of attempted assault on
fa child (white), Mr. Roy Wilkins,
assistant secretary and publicity rep-
resentative of the N. A. A. C. P.
says: “It seems rather poetic jus-
ice that the last name of the new
Glendale postmaster is the same as
that of the innocent young man
lynched.” es
Si
A GIRL’S HOAX.
A white girl in Maryland, arriv-
ing nome one night, told hor folks
StS hed’ boon kidnaped by two. Ne
troce the police promptly arrested
Ero suspects and questioned them for
weak The citiccury remained calm
nd selt-coutrolled,
At the ond of the week the girl
disgusted at her neighbors’ apathy,
confessed that she had never been
kidnaped at all. Ifa mob had form-
ed and soiled its hands with mur-
fee gia soca groban sot ues
damiiteds her hoax’ Unfortunately,
fs Gis uot bet tae‘apaubing abe de
soeves.
Sie trast tak others who are 2
deo crest crerter ta acteurs
Bea eggs eminecd yin com
tact the above cave, Keep calm, and
leave “justice” in the hands of cool-
headed authorities —Catholic Daily
‘Tribune, Dubuque, Iowa.
ASSURES SLUM JOB HERE!
‘The Poor Residents, the Lowest In-
Moms Group. or Classes, Will Be
pounce Cones: Wt
Washington, D. C.—Definite prom-
fse that the government will carry
to completion the Cleveland slum
clearance project. between Cedar and
Central Aves., B. 22d St. and 5.
30th St., came from Public Works
Administrator Harold E. Ickes in a
‘speech here, last week, before the
National Conference on Public Hous-
ing,
“In Cleveland the Federal Hous-
ing Corporation can and will clean
out the noisome and insanitary and
dreadful sinms and erect on their
ruins attractive apartments or houses
that will be available at a low cost
to those in the lower (not the low-
est) income classes," he declared.
Attending the conference as one
of the speakers was City Councilman
Ernest J. Bohn of Cleveland, who
also seems to have forgotten the
poor people of the section referred
to.
FELICITATIONS.
aS Ss ae eT
Hon, Harry C. Smith,
Editor Gazette, Cleveland, 0.
Dear Sir:—Just a line to say
“helio!” Fine day, isn’t it? 1 re-
membered your birthday (the 28th),
three weeks ago. Made the same
blunder almost twice—Thankssiv-
ing day I was one week ahead in
‘going to church; Xmas and New
Years I was two days ahead in my
holiday greetings—I am getting old,
no doubt, and absent-minded! — But
my loving regards and Christian
goodwill have not diminished. So in
passing, T wish you many happy re-
turne of the day. May peace, health,
success and prosperity be your at
tendants, visitors and permanent
guests thruout 1934.
Yours
5 (Rev.) Geo. Wilson Brent.
CHE GAZETTE, CLEVELAND, 0. SATURDAY, FEBRUARY 3, 1934
FATHER LANE eeu
seve eee one \ HE AME
—Classmates Help Him Celebrate ah
1 ais aaa >
A congregation of both races,
Catholics and many _ Protestants,
packed the Church of Our Lady of
the Blessed Sacrament, in ©. 79th
St., Sunday morning, in attendance
upon the celebration’ of a solemn
mass by Rev. Wm. Leroy Lane, one
of our three Catholic priests in this
country who leaves soon to pastor
in Trinidad, Port of Spain. ‘The ser-
vice was Father Lane’s first public
appearance in Cleveland since his
ordination in Wheeling, Dec. 23, '33.
Rev. George Manning ‘of St. Rose's
Church, Cleveland, and Rev. Leo
Brennan of Ravenna, classmates of
Father Lane, were the deacon and
sub-deacon. ‘In his sermon Rev. Jo-
seph J. Mullen of the faculty of the
diocesan seminary stressed the apos-
tolic character of the priesthood and
welcomed Father Lane to its ranks.
At the conclusion of the mass Father
Lane spent an hour bestowing blass-
ing upon members of the congrega-
tion Who moved forward to the com-
munion railing. An exceptional oc-
casion!
Officiates_at Vespers.
Officiating at vespers and benedic-
tion, Sunday evening, Father Lane
addressed the congregation, express.
ing his happiness at being present
as a priest and at the realization of
his boyhood hope in being ordained
to that office. Oliver G. Waters was
chairman of a program of talks in
the parish hall, later in the evening.
Bernard Squire, member of the par-
ish; Charles B. Lobert of Cincinnat-
Ui, formerly of Cleveland; Rev. Tho-
mas E. McKenney, pastor of Our
Lady of the Blessed Sacrament par-
ish, and Father Lane were the speak
ers. Waters sketched the founda.
tion of the first local Afro-American
Catholic parish, twelve years ago
and said that its growth has beer
most satisfactory. Lobert read a lis!
of Afro-American priests ordained
since the War of the Rebellion. Fa:
ther McKenney, who founded an¢
has been the only pastor of the
parish, said that his minstry to out
people has been most happy.
Father Lane’s itinerary before
sailing for Trinidad, his field of Ia.
bor, includes Hollis, L. I., and Wash-
ington, D. C. He expects to sail the
latter part of February or early in
March.
FOUR INTERNES!
‘The Number at City Hospital We
Are Entitled to—Up to Council-
man Payne, Says Dr. ~
Joe T. Thomas.
Cleveland, Jan. 29, '34.
Hon. Harry C. Smith,
Editor Gazette, City.
Dear Sir:—Councilman Payne has
been appointed chairman of the Wel-
fare Committee of the City Council,
and that makes him chairman of
the committee that selects the in-
ternes for the City Hospital. Our
people of Cleveland are entitled to
four internes, each year. I believe
Payne was placed at the head of
the Welfare committee to find out it
he had courage enough to give his
race four internes; just what our
group is entitled to, each year. To
give these four internes now will re-
store some of the confidence lost in
the “Negro” councilmen, Payne and
Bundy. Placing four internes in the
incoming class will give Councilman
Payne something to tell our people
he has done for them at the City
Hospital! We now have two in-
ternes but need two more.
Want to Be a Trained Nurse?
You can enroll in the Cleveland
City Hospital Nurse Training school.
Get your application now. A. clas:
{s formed every September and Jan.
nary. Twelve of our girls qualified
and are in this year's class. Two o!
our nurses are employed at City
Hospital.
‘The Cleveland Nurse ‘Training
school wants prepared girls, from
any state, to make applieation, If
vou are 18 years old, or over, and
have finished four years of high-
school work with an average of $0
per cent, and are in perfect health
you can’ enroll. Get application
blanks from the Superintendent of
the Nurse Training School, City
Hospital, Cleveland, 0. Be sure to
send your school credits with the ap:
lication.
Seniors in high school who will
graduate in February or June are
qualified and should get in their ap:
plications before they finish high
school. High school students whe
intend to study nursing are com-
pelled to study the following sub-
Jects in their high school work, that
js, from the 9th grade up, and make
80 per cent: Biology, ' chemistry,
Latin, bacteriology, physies, French,
diatetics, soctolozy, Spanish, _hy-
giene and sanitation, home econom-
fes and English.
Respectfully,
Joe T. Thomas, M. D.
f Attention! Readers: |
Our advertisers want your <a * over to & reg
trade. ‘Those who do not ask gia, i 2 dian. ‘Such £
for it in the columns of “The oe 34 ter sueh fund
Old Reliable” Gazette certain- a. SEN — Be the probate Ju
ly care little, if at all, for it. HALF-AND-HALF FACE: Cover each half of the face alternately than five hun
‘Therefore. we arse our read. land note the difference. Eye beauty Is the answer, and ls easily at _| el fea im th
patronice hoee who ask. 1B tained with a little maybelline mascara. Millions of women in all er Oa
Pee eater oat carrenece walks of life make daily use of cosmetics, particularly eyelash and Section 62:
Rétitor. eyebrow darkeners, for they know the value of emphasizing the eyes. which a lynet
2S eee tr the amou:
oe EE
LIFE’S LITTLE JOKES—NUMBER 398,740
go Br Xx A
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We ay | \SSyy7 dfn
I ~ ss NEN lew
WS COTWARD APRARANCE | wits A GUY. BY BUT, AS SHAKESPEARE <
’ WHILE MSSNOO,
PHiLoPPolus Lee, THe NAME OF REMARKS, “ALLTHAT | >SeaTH THE clones
_ | ts tee NeATEST GILHOOLEY, MESNOO, SHINES 1S NOT THAT HANG TATTERED
ENE NATHEST PERSON | 1s APPARETUT GOLD; An® SAB, es
OE Sees CaReLess AND Tor tees ONDER | (5 AS PeRteCT AND
: SHIRT Now | SGT AS AN USNER-
210 eo ee TWENTY YEARS’ OLD, | WEAR AB. @
ue ae ee
iit AMERICA) Wf
AY
AVIATION _ ‘TION,
SIR nee
PES Bey fe \ oa é
- eee “@
8
Dangerous Plans!
ONBOARD ‘tHE BYRD FLAG islands, nothing more, 1 is jus
SHIP, JACOB RUPPERT: Jan. ice-covered ocean.”
26, HAR MBEEEY TRG IC): [08s OPAEOE | iy your club map you will notice
or air. It's all the same to Admiral| inore Yo un enorecds nok at aot
Byrd! I mean that no matter what| covered land indicated by a broken
conditions the elements confront us| finy ton the tiith tthe doen
with, the Admiral bas a way Of] meridians, Well, Admiral Byrd's
combatting them. three fights along the 117th, 150th
‘Take last Thursday, for example. |an4 168nd meridians tell why it will
Up against an almost solid wall of /a04, 1204 meridians tell why it wil
closely packed ice sheets and not| “hs” tne ‘ime ou’ read this the
knowing whether there was open| aqui, with, co cena ate
water beyond to which we might| Miura” Quay peey mgt ee Cm
force this steel ship, without dam-|the most dangerous flights tn his.
aging her plates in our quest for |tory, He told me about this several
rear water door to Little America, | othe gen ua a seoret, This trip
‘Admiral Byrd decided to find out. | onths ago, as a secret. This trij
.
‘Capt. Allan Innes-at. 69.50 South
Taylor, Our Dog Long. 152.21 West
Expert and flew for two
hours to Lat. 7145 South and re-
turn. Part of the time they were up
7,000 feet, scanning the horizon fifty
miles away. And what they saw
decided the Admiral in his plans
and sent them scurrying back to
the Jacob Ruppert. As far as they
could see to the South there was
ice, Ice, ice, getting heavier and
thicker all the time. No back door
there so we must continue skirting
the pack the long way around to
our future home—if it is still there
when we arrive, Believe me, this
whole proposition is getting more
interesting, if that’s the word, every
minute. The plane operated perfect-
ly, as usual, and so did its fuel and
oll, despite the terrific changes in
temperature they have to endure.
So mark that flight down on your
map in blue pencil. That's three
now—Dee. 21, Jan. 3 and this one.
When this flight started we were
hot—40 degtees Fahrenheit. A few
hours after the Condor returned, we
were in the midst of a swirling
snowstorm the Admiral had spotted
from the plane when they were
only 480 miles from Little America
and we were bundled in our heavy
coats. The Admiral reported:
“I saw no land. It ts pretty safe
to say that no land exists any near-
er than the coastal fronts of King
Edward VII and Marte Byrd Land.
‘There may be, however, a few low
Half Glamorous — Half Faded
i : in i
= 7 oa “ e
- * — Ue : 2
= . ‘ial
HALF-AND-HALF FACE: Cover each half of the face alternately
and note the difference. Eye beauty is the answer, and is easily at
tained with a little maybelline mascara. Millions of women in all
walks of life make daily use of cosmetics, particularly eyelash and
eyebrow darkeners, for they know the value of emphasizing the eyes.
by the air. And he
certainly did just
that thing!
At 3:30 in the
morning of Janu:
ary 11th, he and
June, Bowlin and
Peterson, took off
in the Condor, in
perfect. sunshiny
weather, 220%
| fecrere, Dor ping: snare: At: i) gus
fce-covered ocean.”
On your club map you will notice
there is an enormous gob of undis-
‘covered land indicated by a broken
line from the 117th to the 152nd
meridians. Well, Admiral Byrd's
three flights along the 117th, 150th
and 152nd meridians tell why it will
never be discovered. It Isn't there!
By the time you read this, the
Admiral, with two or three com:
panions, may have made one of
the most dangerous flights in his-
tory. He told me about this several
months ago, as a secret. This trip
will be to Little America. There
they may settle down to wait until
‘the Ruppert or the Bear, or both,
can crush their way In, Or it is
now possible that he may fly back
to the Ruppert. At Little America
they will study the terrifying ice
ridges which Dr. Lincoln Ellsworth
has reported to us as a possible ob-
stacle to getting our supplies from
the ships to the base and perhaps
do some exploring in the Condor
or the big Ford trimotored plane,
left there in 1980, which they tell
us Is all safe and snug—as yet!—
with {ts big supply of cached gas-
line.
If they land anywhere except at
Little America, with its three wood-
en houses and its two 70-foot rftaio
masts which Ellsworth says are
still standing, the Second Byrd Ant-
arctic Expedition may spend its en-
tire tlme searching for Admiral
Byrd and his two or three fearless
companions. Wouldn't that be some-
thin'? They're taking three months
supplies of food, in case—
Commander George Noville tells
me he hopes to make an exploration
trip of 800 miles or more with the
three tractors we've brought. More
‘work for yours truly and more to|
write about. T could write ten books
now! |
Don't forget, everybody of high’
school age or over, interested in
aviation, adventure and exploration,
is eligible, without any cost what:
ever, to Join our club and receive,
a membership card and a fine work
ing map of the South Polar region
to keep track of all our various
fights and other exploration trips.
Simply send a self-addressed,
stamped envelope to Arthur Abele,
Jr., Presigent, Little America Avia.|
tion and Exploration Club, Hotel
Lexington, 48th Street and Lexing-
ton Avenue, New York, N. Y., and
the club staff there will do the rest.|
OHIO’S MOB VIOLENCE ACT
OR ANTLLYNCHING LAW LEADS THE COUNTRY
IN EFFECTIVE LEGISLATION
Against the Mob and Lynch-Murder—Three Years’
Work of a Member of the Race—Also -
His Ohio Civil Rights Law.
Our mob-violence or antt-lynching bill was fntroduced tn the Ohio
legislature in 1894 and re-introduced in 1896. It took the Hon. Harry C.
lectelature In 13 rhe nsette, Just threo yours to accure its enactment {nto
law. ‘The Ohio Supreme Court has several times upheld the constitu-
tionality of the law and it has been very effective. IVinois, Pennsylvania
Honauty of the Ie od towed Obio's toad and enacted mob violence oF
anti-lynching laws which are copies of our Ohio law. Several other north-
anti-lynching Tet Jeast one, border state (Kentucky) ‘have also enacted
anti-lynching laws, in recent years. The Ohio law follows:
MOBS.
Section
6278. “Mob” and “lynching” defined.
6279. “Serious injury” defined.
$280, Damages in cave of assault.
6281. Damages in case of lynching.
$282. Damiages recoverable by legal representative of victim of lynching.
6283. Person suffering death or injury by mob trying to lynch another.
Sst, Limitations of action.
SHE: Gime include recovery and costa in tax levy.
6286. Guardian's custody, etc., fees.
$28; Gonney'e right of action against member of moD.
$380, County's right of action against another county.
6288. County's right of action aga’
Section 6278. A collection of peo-
ple assembled for an unlawful pur-
pose and intending to do damage or
injury to any one, or pretending to
exercise correctional power over oth-
er persons by violence and without
authority of law, shall be deemed a
“mob” for the purpose of this chap-
ter. An act of violence by a mob upon
the body of any person shall conati-
tute a “lynching” within the mean-
ing of this chapter. (93 v. 161 2.)
Section 6279. The term “serious
injury,” for the purpose of this chap-
ter, shall include such injury as per-
manently or temporarily disables the
person recelving it from earning &
livelihood by manual labor. (93 v.
161 3.)
Section 6280. A person taken
trom officers of justice by a mob,
and assaulted with whips, clubs, mis-
siles or in any other manner, may
recover, as hereafter provided, a uum
not to exceed one thousand ‘dollars
as damages from the county in which
the assault is made. (93 v. 161 4.)
Section 6281. A person assaulted
and lynched by a mob may recover,
from the county in which such as-
sault is made, a sum not to exceed
five hundred dollars; or, if the in-
Jury received therefrom Is serious, a
‘sum not exceeding one thousand dol-
lars; or, if such injury result in per-
manent disability, to earn a livell-
hood by manual labor, a sum not to
exceed five thousand dollars. (93 ¥.
162 5.)
Section 6282. The legal represen-
tative, of a person dying from injur-
jes received from lynching by a mob,
may recover of the county in‘which
such injury occurred, a sum not to
exceed five thousand dollars dam-
ages for such unlawful killing. Such
sum shall be applied to the mainten-
ance of the family and education of
the minor children of such person so
lynched, if any survive him, until
such children are of legal age, and
then be distributed to the survivors,
share and share alike, the widow re-
ceiving an amount equal to a child's
share. If there be no widow or min-
or children surviving such decedent,
such sum shall be distritmted among
the next of kin according to the laws
of the distribution of the personality
of an intestate. Such sum so recov-
ered shall not be a part of the estate
of such person so lynched, nor be
subject to any of his liabilities. (93
v. 162 6.)
Section 6283. A person suffering
death or injury from @ mob attempt-
ing to lynch another person shall
come within the provisions of this
chapter. He or his legal representa-
tives shall have a like rigitt of action
as one purposely injured or killed by
such a mob, (93 v. 162 6.)
Seetion 6284. Action tor the re-
coveries provided for in this chap-
ter must be commenced, within two
years from the date of such lynch
ing, in any court having original
jurisdiction of an action for dam-
ages for malicious assault. (93 v.
162 7.)
Section 6285. An order to the
commissioners of a county, against
which such recovery is had, to in-
clude it with the costs of action, in
‘the next succeeding tax levy for such
‘county, shall be a part of the judg-
ment in every such ease. (98 v. 182
a
Section 6286. It the decedent so
lynched has minor children surviv-
ing him, the fund shall be turned
over to a regularly appointed guar-
‘dian, Such guardian shall adminis-
ter such fund under the direction of
the probate Judge, allowing not more
‘than five hundred dollars for coun-
sel fees in the action for such recov-
ery. (93 ¥. 162 9.)
Section 6287. The county, in
which a lynching occurs, may recov-
er ths umount of 0 fedement aad
LeT S You FORGET HER.
eae
T | (wom BAR treme ane)
| | FoR Teas anaversaries |
1 AND TWELVE BIRTHDAYS [4
fy] (See IT
- ae K¢ g)
| &/ ;
ra
== |
i = fo A) |
1 H me ttt
3| SMe
oS) a
vo SS il
a i a
Os es ae ee
representatives of a person killed or
seriously injured by a mob from any
of the persons composing such mob.
A person present, with hostile intent,
at such lynching shall be deemed
member of the mod and be liable to
such action. (98 v. 162 10.)
Section 6288. If a mob carries a
prisoner into another county, oF
comes from another county to com-
mit violence on a prisoner brought
from such county for safekeeping,
the county in which the lynching is
committed may recover the amount
of the judgment and costs from the
county from which the mob came,
unless there was contributory negll-
gence on the part of officials of such
county in failing to protect such pris-
oner or dispurse such mob. (93 ¥.
163 11.)
Section 6289. This chapter shall
not relieve a person concerned in
such lynching from prosecution for
homicide or assault for engaging
therein. (93 v. 163 12.)
OUR OHIO CIVIL RIGHTS LAW
Upon the request of many readers
of The Gazette we print below the
text of the Hon. Harry C. Smith's
Ohio Civil Rights law which the edi-
tor had enacted while a member of
the 71st General Assembly, in 1894.
‘The General Code of Ohio:
Sec. 12940. Whoever, being the
proprietor or his employee, keeper
or manager of an inn, restaurant,
eating house, barber-shop, public
conveyance by land or water, theater
or other place of public accommoda-
tion and amusement, denies to a citi-
zen, except for reasons applicable
alike to all citizens and regardless of
race or color, the full enjoyment of
the accommodations, advantages,
faeilities or privileges thereof, shall
be fined not less than fifty dollars
nor more than five hundred dollars,
or imprisoned not less than thirty
days nor more than ninety days, or
both.
Sec. 12941. Whoever violates the
next preceding section shall also pay
not less than fifty dollars nor more
than five hundred dollars to the per-
son aggrieved thereby to be recov-
ered in any court of competent juris-
diction in the county where such
offense was committed.
This law has repeatedly been held
constitutional and good law by the
Ohio Supreme court. The trouble is
our people will not use it as often as
they should, but expect it to do for
them what they should and must do
for themselves, under it, in the
courts,
action] A dining room of par-excellence
ed by| with Mrs, Gilmore as hostess, cou-
pled with’ dignity, is at your service
on the corner of Quincy Ave. and
e re-/ 8. 82nd St.
chap-
Mia
ynch-|] “NOT THE LARGEST.
inal BUT THE BEST!"
$3 4.|{ Province of The Southwest,
Little Rock, Ark., Aug. 25, '32.
Hon. Harry C. Smith,
the] | Bditor, Gazette, Cleveland, 0.
ainst! | “Dear Friend:—Continue to
o in-)| live In time, ‘The Gazette! Tt
a, in|{ has been a welcome friend In
such} {| the Ricks-Demby family trom
judg-|| its first isue until now within
162) its fiftieth birthday. We boast
of being among the oldest con-
at so|{ tinuous subscribers of The Ga-
mite |] zette, not the largest but the
rog|{ best in ideas and ideals, and
ned || the most rellable and depend-
fin|| ble. 9f rape Journals
on of|| 48 long as you live, will live
snore |} The Gazette, and may you con-
tinue in good health with our
coun-| 7 good wishes.
ecoy- Very sincerely yours,
< (Bishop) E. Thomas and
= Mrs, Nettle M. Demby.
eed
By RUBE GOLDBERG
NYSTIC LUCKY RING
400-222-2222
BE LUCKY
Have money, friends,
business, love. That Mistle
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K. A. HILL, 2826 Washington Blvd., Dept.
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Keep them away from sick people.. Insist on plenty of rest . . Train them in health habits . . Consult the doctor regularly . .
ASSASSIM
A Drinker of Hashish!
In eleventh-century Persia, a secret order was founded by Hassan ben Sabbah, indulging in the use of the Oriental drug hashish, and, when under its influence, in the practice of secret murder. The murderous drinker of hashish came to be called hashabah in the Arabic and from that origin comes our English word assasin!
Write for Free Booklet, which suggests how you may obtain a command of English through the knowledge of word origins included in
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(Opposite, Hotel Cleveland entrance)
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CLEVELAND Social and Personal
Rev. A. L. Boone, pastor of Shiloh Baptist church who has been very ill, is convalescing.
Mr. and Mrs. Lonnie Hogan have moved from 3728 E. 142d St., to Rev. Russell S. Brown's residence, 10308 South Blvd.
Rev. J. B. Wilder of Beulah Baptist church will preach for King Tut lodge, Elks, Sunday morning, Feb. 4. Response, Dr. H. W. Hunter.
King Tut lodge visited 25 of our churches and raised nearly $100 for them, during the year, Feb. '33 to Feb. '44. It will continue the work, this year.
Dr. L. L. Rodgers' Young People's Progressive League (Dem.) was finally given dates for meetings at the Portland-Outwaltha Center. Rodgers is Democratic leader of Ward 12.
Miss Betty Crutchfield, E. 89th St. and, Atty. Fred D. Roseboro were quietly married in the parsonage, Jan. 20, by Rev. H. W. Evans, pastor of Lane Metropolitan C. M. E. church, and are at home at 2329 E. 89th St.
The following are our representatives in the Plain Dealer's annual Golden Gloves tournament at Public Hall, Feb. 5, 6, 19 and 20: George Pace, John Sheppard, Jake Godbald, Johnny Smith, Max Dempsey and Art Take.
Wilbur Morgan died, Tuesday night, in Minneapolis, Minn. He was a brother of Frank, Carl and Garrett Morgan of this city. Wilburn left Cleveland 18 years ago for the West. A sister in Detroit and Garrett A. Morgan of this city were to attend the funeral.
Bessie M. Williams, age 23, of 2214 Woodland Ave., indicted Jan. 12 for having fatally stabbed her stepfather, Willie White, was discharged, Jan. 27, by Judge John P. Dempsey, following a brilliant presentation of her defense by Atty. John E. Ballard.
Rev. Ernest Hall, pastor of E. Mt. Zion Baptist church, and not the Rev. R. A. Jones of Akron, preached the funeral sermon for Mrs. Mary W. Akers, recently. Rev. and Mrs. Jones attended the services. He is the moderator of the N. O. District Baptist association and represented it at the funeral.
The Hon. Harry C. Smith, editor of The Gazette, will address a meeting of the Cleveland Independent Aid Society, Sunday afternoon, on the topic of the day, "Lynch-Murder." in Pythian Oak Temple, 706 E. 105th St. The meeting, which is scheduled for 2:30 p. m., is open to the public.
The new officers of the Harlan club are: Norman S. Minor, pres.; Frank Lyons and Mose Dixon, vice-pres.; Everett Tyler, sec.-treas. Board of Directors: Wm. B. Saunders, Hazel M. Walker, Clyde Perry and George Lacy. The club was organized in 1927 and is composed of attorneys. Tom Frye was the founder.
The Research club met, Jan. 26, at Mrs. Mamie Gales', E, 103d St. Fourteen members and five visitors were present. After a business session, the current events' topic was interestingly discussed and a very pleasant social hour enjoyed, the hostess serving a delicious lunch. Next meeting, Feb. 9, at Mrs. Edith Lee's, 2258 E. 74th St.
Newly elected officers of the Perry B. Jackson Republican club: J. H. Harvey, pres.; Leon Scott, vicepres.; Mrs. Lela Johnson, sec.; Walter Lee, cor. sec.; Mary Holt, treas.; Oletta North, chair. ways and com., and Stoner Dilsworth, chair. of legislative com. Rev. R. B. Hart, pastor of St. Peter's A. M. E. Zion church, installed them.
Miss Pearl Mitchell, president of the N. A. A. C. P. local branch, announced, Wednesday, that she has not received from the I. L. D. any challenge to debate the Costigan-Wagner anti-lynching bill or any other. The local branch will celebrate the organization's 25th anniversary, February 12, at St. James A. M. E. Church. The N. A. A. C. P. local organizations
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CHE GAZETTE, CLEVELAND, O. SATURDAY, FEBRUARY 3, 1934
YOU KNOW ME, AL
She Needed A Retriever
By RING LARDNER
KEEP YOUR EYE ON THE BALL NOW. DO AS I TELL YA TO
HOW'S THAT?
WELL, YA DID PRETTY GOOD ON THAT DRIVIN LESSON- THAT'S TEN BALLS YA DROVE OFF
NOW, WE'LL WALK TO THE NEXT TEE AND DRIVE FROM THEIRE
WHAT? I'M NOT GOING TO WALK THAT FAR!
YOU GO AND KNOCK THEM BACK HERE AGAIN
R46
American News Features, Inc.
J. S. HALL'S,
7709 Cedar Ave.
FOR SALE — Bedroom set, a Way-
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Address Box B, The Gazette office,
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FOR RENT — Cozy five room cottage.
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throught the country will also celebrate it.
On invitation of Mrs. Walter E.
Carey of Tacoma Ave., several ladies,
who took their needle work with
them, spent Monday afternoon at her
residence, preparing for the art
exhibit during the convention of Women's
clubs to be held in this city in
the near future. The hostess served
a delicious lunch. In the guessing
music, Mrs. Louis S. Stones won the
prize for answering the most questions.
The ladies adjourned greatly
pleased with the generous hospitality
shown them.
The Young People's Social club, which recently was refused and finally given dates on the Portland-Outhwaite Community Center program, on Wednesday asked the city recreation department to "fire" Revs. L. J. Van Pelt and G. B. Glover, superintendent and assistant superintendent of the Center, according to Dr. L. L. Rodgers, former city physician, and Dr. Ward 12 who is a member of the club which charges that political influence is necessary to "get attention" at the Center.
Daniel E. Morgan and Rev. K. M.
Caver will be the principal speakers on a Lincoln-Douglass program, Feb 11, at St. John A. M. E. church, Atty, John E. Ballard, president of St. John's Civic club, will preside. Music will be furnished by St. John's choir and Jas. Williams, baritone. Carroll Scott, director. Morgan will discuss "The Ideals of Lincoln as Applied to Modern Day Thought" and Caver will speak on "The Rise of Douglass." Rev. J. O. Haitheco and Hon. Perry B. Jackson are also scheduled to participate in the program.
The Provisional Committee Anti-Lynch Conference will hold a citywide meeting to which everybody is invited in S. B. hall of Public Auditorium, Feb. 10, at 1:30 P. M. In meeting in the Music Hall of Public Auditorium which will be addressed by Atty. Jos, Brodsky, New York City, of the Scottsboro boy-victims counsel, and Norman Thibodeaux, a young man who escaped lynching after being tied to a tree. All organizations are requested to attend the conference, forwarding calls to Miss Yetta Land, secretary, 808 Engineers Bldg., City.
The 18th Ward Republican club's new officers are: Councilman John E. Hubbard, pres.; Joseph Krelberg, John Cobbs, Mrs. Emma Hogan, Wm. Turner, vice-pres.; Mrs. Lillian Wilkinson, sec.; Austina Jackson, fin. sec.; Mrs. White, treas.; A. H. Ambrose, sgt.-at-arms, and Wm. McIntyre, assist. Board of trustees: Mrs. Lillian Mason, Clayborne George Berry R. Jackson, George T. Gassau, Rev. C. Wainwright, Ballard, Wm. B. Saunders, George Skinkle, Rev. James Foote, Joseph Baylor, Mrs. Inez Dempsey, LaFollette Edmunds, Mrs. Martha Scott, Mrs. Charles Harper, Albert Snodgrass, Linwood Hogan, George McAdams, Mann Lewis, Rufus Small, Mrs. M. Byrd and Chester K. Gillespie.
If our wards must seek to build self-sustaining clubs by forcing the poorest paid laborers in the city, like the white wings, those at the garbage plant and in other departments of the city's service, to give $1, each pay-day, to a political organization on order of the councilman or any
one else, it is high time to disband the clubs. After five years of "economic depression" (hard-times) and just when these times are "hardest" and these men are least able to part with any of their hard-earned money, this species of highway robbery is inaugurated, at least as far as Republicans are concerned. It is an outrage pure and simple.
Frederick Douglass came nearer to being a leader of those of this race of ours in this country than any other so-called "Negro," or Afro-American, up to date. Booker T. Washington, Marcus Garvey and even that scholar, statesman and jurist, John M. Langston, ever approached the great Douglass in direct. Many of the young people and those in middle age, of today, do not seem to know this, but it is true, nevertheless.
All our readers will please "The Old Reliable" Gazette greatly if they patronize the May Co. in preference to other large stores in the city because that company gives employment to a goodly number of men. Be sure to read their advertisement elsewhere in this paper.
Jasper, La.—Death in the electric chair, March 16, was ordered by a jury here for Wm. Winton, age 27, charged with killing three whites. Testimony at the trial showed one of the men attacked Winton.
Married "Colored" Girl.
St. Louis, Mo.—Nearly four years of "ducking and dodging" by Joseph Matha (white) ended, recently when he married Dorothea Foote age 17, mother of his child. The case has been kept alive by the St Louis N. A. A. C. P. branch which pressed the charge of rape which caused his discharge from the local police force in 1930. Matha's trial was postponed eight or nine times and then his first wife divorced him. The couple were married in Venice Ill. Jan. 8. Inter-racial marriages are unlawful in Missouri. The child is two years old.
Personal Mention.
Washington, D. C.—Prof. Loula Vaughn Jones, head of the violin department of Howard University Conservatory of Music, was much in evidence at the Co-operative Women's Civic League Allyn Hill testimonial recital in Douglass High school auditorium, Jan. 23. Mr. Hill has an exceptionally fine tenor voice and knows how to use it. The list of patterns recital was very long. Another former Clevelander in attendance upon the Hill recital was Miss Marjorie McKenzie who is doing social work in Baltimore. She sends best wishes to "The Old Reliable" Gazette.
CONFINED TO BED;
VISITS BY PHONE
Kenneth Parrish of New Westville, O., has found a way to overcome the tedium of a long confinement due to a broken back suffered in an automobile accident. He has had a, bedside telephone installed and his telephone number published in a local newspaper along with an invitation to friends to call him.
A. E.
When your strength begins to fail, and there are "gray days" every month, take CARDUI. It helps women to overcome cramps, pains, nervousness due to a weakened, rundown condition. The fact that thousands of women have been relieved by taking CARDUI should give you confidence in trying this safe, strengthening
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medicine for women. CARDUI is sold at drug stores.
"The Old Religious" Gazette desires an active agent and correspondent in every city and town in Ohio and neighboring states having a number of Afro-American residents. Only a little time on Fridays or Saturdays is required to make some money. We are especially destruous of hearing from persons in the following cities: Columbus, Toledo, Steubenville, Zanesville, Wilmington, Xenia, Washington C. H., Lancaster, Piqua, Lima, O., and other places, particularly in Ohio, where we have none. Write to the editor of The Gazette. 226 West Superior Ave., Cleveland, O., and terms will be sent promptly. We will be pleased by sending us the addresses of persons in the cities named, and others in the state, to whom we can write relative to the matter.
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Oldest Subscriber
Dr. Ernest LeRoy Thomson, a retired physician of New Haven, Conn., is the world's oldest telephone subscriber, in length of continuous service. His name was listed in the first telephone directory ever issued, the New Haven "List of Subscribers" of February 21, 1878. He has had service ever since.
Alexander Graham Bell, inventor of the telephone, held honorary degrees from Harvard, Amherst, George Washington University, Illinois College, Dartmouth, and Gallaudet colleges in this country; Queen's University in Canada; and from Edinburgh, St. Andrew's, Wurzburg, Heidelberg, and Oxford abroad.
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Business men and women particularly recognize the fact that advertising with circulars, bills and cards, distributed by hand or otherwise, are of little use in convincing a purchaser, and more often give him the impression that the thing advertised is an article of low quality. Those who seek to sell seemingly lose sight of the fundamental idea in advertising, namely, to give the appearance by advertising through a legitimate medium. Purchasers as a rule pay little attention to circular and handbill advertising because the medium through which it is advertised shares none of the responsibility as to the reliability of the thing advertised.
Don't Throw Away Your Copy of The GAZETTE After Reading It But Give it to a Friend or an Acquaintance who might Subscribe After Seeing It
Argentine Pampa
Argentine Pampa
Argentine Cowboys.
Prepared by National Geographic Society, Washington, D. C.—WNU Service.
Pack trains and creaking caravans of high-wheeled freight wagons plied
THE Argentine government is augmenting its fighting forces against devastating locust hordes with 12,000 miles of sheet iron barriers to be used on its famous pampa.
Pampa was the Indians' name for plains. Spanish colonists took the name, and thus the world knows the vast, flat Argentine grasslands that sweep from the Atlantic seaboard to the foot of the Andes mountains.
History picked the pampa as a vast stage for one of its most eventful and swift-moving dramas. Probably no other region, in so brief a time, has seen more astounding changes. More Europeans are settled here, more magie cities are leaping up, more railways being built, and more wealth amassed than in any equal area below the equator. Ask Paris waiters if any other visitor spends like an Argentine cow king, who "leaves all change on the plate."
Alfalfa alone, as we shall see, migrated to this new land to bring it amazing economic strength. In a few short decades, with such forces as prize bulls, barbed wire, cold storage and fast ships, man turned a wilderness into a farm so big and rich that now it helps fix the world price of bread and meat.
This swift rise of a new Canaan, whose theme song, as a Texan hinted, is the ceaseless moan and bellow of myrlad kine, affords a fantastic example of mass migration. Its marvel is not in the fact that millions of white settlers swarmed across the South Atlantic to this feecund pampa. That was extraordinary, of course; you can imagine the infinite host slipping down under the equatorial horizon like figures turning in a phenakistoscope.
But the whole truth is harder to imagine. Not only did the millions move from southern Europe, but, as if lifted and carried overseas on some magic carpet, they took with them to the pampa a cross-section of European life. Speech, culture, religion, manners, and customs they carried; likewise tools and trades—even their animals, fowls, grains, fruits, flowers—weeds.
Today their thistle almost covers Argentina. Tradition says the first thistle seed came over accidentally, in the long hair of army mules! Along immigrant trails into the pampa a scattered fringe of European grass, weeds, vegetables, and berries first grew up, where fodder, camp refuse, and seeds from food were dropped, just as along the Santa Fe and Oregon trails our covered-wagon trains introduced many berries, plants, and fruit trees from farther east. History holds no parallel in time or space to certain aspects of this amazing movement of people and plant life.
But, one asks, since whites first landed, some 400 years ago, why was the conquest of the pampa so long delayed? The reasons are plain, yet curiously interesting.
Except for Indians, who at first dwelt near the River Plate country, the pampa was empty. No glittering pagan cities, no rich gold mines or Inca treasure were here to lure the Conquistadores. Also, Europe still lived then from its own farms. It had not yet grown so thickly people or so highly industrialized that, as later, it had to look overseas for more bread and meat.
Here, as in our own land, white settlements were long confined to limited regions. The Atlantic seaboard had been settled for many generations before we knew much about our Far West. So it was on the pampa, with this difference: Spain, who early ruled most of South America, long allowed sea trade only through Porto Bello (Puerto Bello), in Panama. It took about two years, by land and sea, to exchange goods between Cadiz, in Spain, and the settlements along the River Plate. (Plata).
This decree, while it made life hard for traders in Buenos Aires and encouraged smuggling by Dutch and English ships, really hastened the development of certain Argentine back country by many centuries. Tucuman, Cordoba, Mendoza, and Juluy, for example, though far inland, were founded centuries ago because they lay along the Andean mule paths over which Spanish goods came down from Panama and Peru to the Plate settlements.
Some of the first sugar mills in the western world, crude and primitive yet making good sugar, were built about Tucuman.
Extraordinary Migration.
Early Inland Development.
Pack trains and creaking caravans of high-wheeled freight wagons piled for many years between the Argentine northwest and Buenos Aires. While the pampa was still as empty as Oklahoma in 1870, they crossed it on a well-worn trail, just as our own ox wagons traded from Missouri to Santa Fe in the ante-railway days. And there was the same Indian menace. Old maps show a string of forts across the pampa west of Buenos Aires. Here the Indian frontier was hundreds of miles long, and the forts stood guard between Indian raiders and the white settlers.
From the lookout towers on these forts soldiers watched the waving seas of pampa grass for signs of skulking Indians. Sometimes a warning that Indians were sneaking through the tall grass was given by fleeing animals or by sudden alarm and movement among the birds. Again, charging past the forts on horseback, Indians, carrying long spears, raided the ranches behind the lines, and in the course of years many Spanish women and children were seized and carried into captivity. These Indians stole cattle, also, by the thousands and drove them over the Andes for sale in Chile.
Indians Finally Subdued.
Through all these turbulent times the pioneer colonists stubbornly pushed their settlements farther and farther out on the plains. Finally, about the same time that Custer, Miles, and Crook were conquering the last of our warring tribes, Argentina sent the famous General Roca on his now historic drive against the pampa Indians. This campaign ended forever all danger from these predatory savages.
The heat and hammering of Indian raids, outlaw fights, and desperate forays, the trials of revolution and civil war, produced a fighting breed, hardy and audacious, fit to handle the thundering herds and guide the rising tide of immigrant farmers from southern Europe.
Although the swift growth of pampa farms and cities is of more recent date, foundations for this power and wealth began in the days when San Martin marched his cavalry over the Andes and helped Chile and Peru win freedom from the Spanish yoke.
History always emphasizes war and politics. To such prosacic yet significant events as the coming of highbred live stock, the introduction of foreign grains and forage plants, or the advent of railways, wire fence, and windmills, or the rising tide of immigrant home-seekers, history often makes but casual reference. Yet on the pampa, all through the Indian raids during the lawless days of Facundo Quiroga, the Pancho Villa of Argentina, and especially during the wars with Paraguay and Brazil, these economic forces were gaining momentum and paving the way for what is today the rich and virile Argentine Republic.
The pampa, with its 250,000 square miles, is to Argentine what the Nile valley is to Egypt. It works with the rhythm of a great factory; so many square leagues of corn and alfalfa fed to so many million head of cattle and hogs mean so many shiploads of meat for Europe.
And there is wheat! So much wheat that a big crop here affects the world price at Liverpool, and so hits the pocketbooks of wheat farmers in the United States, Canada, Australia, Russia, and elsewhere.
Coming of the Railway
Let us look at what you might call the "stage props," or mechanics and scenery, which the Argentineans have set up to make their humping pama one of the world's amazing industrial spectacles.
In the old days when a gaucho's wife wanted to visit her neighbors she sometimes rode sitting on a dried horsehide. Her husband, mounted on his horse, dragged this horsehide sled with a long rope tied from it to his horse's girth. On this primitive conveyance, rough as a North American Indian travails, the pioneer pampa woman rode, slipping over mudholes or bouncing through clouds of dust.
Over this same pampa now palatial passenger trains, with sumptuous diners, sleepers, and glistening observation cars, race from town to town, over level tracks, often with no curves for scores of miles.
Halling from Newburyport, Mass, and shipwrecked on the shores of Argentina, William Wheelwright built the first really important railway over the pampa. Today his pioneer line forms part of the Central Argentine system. He planned the Transandine line, but did not live to see it built.
THE GAZETTE. CLEVELAND. O.
ANGORA DOMINATES IN WINTER APPAREL
Skirt, Three-Quarter Length Coat Popular.
You can't go far this winter without your herd of angoras, be you sporting, socializing or just a tildid little home body. A combination the smart folks are appearing in is a skirt and three-quarter coat of a nice combination angora and tweed (like regular tweed with a fuzzy surface) and a sweater blouse of pink angora wool. This has clear crystal buttons straight down the front and a soft bow tie at the throat just under the chin. The sweater is worn over the skirt and comes to the hips. A narrow belt confines it to the normal waistline. The coat has deep square pockets, wide cuffs and a simple turn-back collar with one end becoming a scarf which wraps the throat or hangs down at the slide. The hat to accompany is a soft, felt with a crystal ornament part way up on the crown to the left front. It has a two-inch brim which rolls slightly on the sides.
BY CHERIE NICHOLAS
Satin continues in high favor as a medium for evening gowns. The model pictured is fashioned of wine-colored satin with lustrous sheen. It is unique in that it has underarm insets of pale pink satin. The jewelry of aquamarines and diamonds in pendant, ring and bracelet is marvelously set off by the rich wine color of the satin for a background.
Mrs. Roosevelt's Inaugural
Gown Placed in Museum
The Eleanor blue crystale velvet costume which Mrs. Franklin D. Roosevelt wore for the inauguration has now been placed in the Smithsonian institute in Washington, along with the inaugural gowns of the wives of Presidents who preceded her.
Mary Todd Lincoln was the only other President's wife to wear a velvet inaugural dress. It was considered a most extravagant and expensive costume at that time—the height of elegance and the last word in luxury.
Mrs. Roosevelt's gown, simple, almost plain, shows the great change that has come in our world of fabrics. Velvet still is considered the most elegant and most luxurious, but certainly not the most costly, since the fabric of which the dress was made is available to any woman in moderate circumstances.
STYLE NOTES
New necklines stress hood collars.
Ruffled cuffs adorn both fabric and kid gloves.
Fashion declares in favor of square necklines.
Rhinstone hooks and eyes make attractive fastenings.
The off-the-face hat is a theme of interest to milliners.
Flowers close up under the chin is fashion's latest whim.
Sequin- embroidered triangles grace the necklines of otherwise simple crepe dinner gowns.
Spring Suits to Feature
a Nipped-in Waistline
Suits cut on a new line nipping in at the waist are offered by Lyolene for spring.,
The new models, of beige tweed and light blue wools, display two lengths—one extending well below the hips, the other ending at the hipbones. Both are designed to snug the waistline and give a slight flare to the lower part of the packet, indicating a "slender waist" decree for the coming spring mode.
Woollen Pompons
Wool pompons are a current specialty. They are seen on the belt of bi-colored wool dresses. A trailing cocktail gown has a pair of these woollen balls.
SATURDAY. FEBRUARY 3. 1934
MORE SUBTLE LINES IN SPRING FROCKS
Fluffy Necks and No Sharp Angles in Sleeves.
By draped details shall we know the frocks for spring, 1934. Gone is the neatly-tailored white collar. The newest neck treatment is a flower-petal foulness, achieved by draping pastel stiff silks in a careless ruffle at the base of the throat. Sometimes the collapsed ruff is made of the gown's material, but it is much more effective when it contrasts in fabric as well as color.
The draped idea also extends to sleeves. Last season fulness was introduced in perfectly obvious ways, such as huge puffs, plains at the armhole and lee-corncuts cuts. Now sleeves are much more subtle. They are cut in on the front or back of the garment and have a charming cascade at the shoulder line. This treatment does away beautifully with the sharp angles and edges that have distinguished the top of the silhouette for the last few seasons.
SMART FUR HATS
By CHERIE NICHOLAS
A
The very thing with your winter coat—a smart fur hat. Paris says so. Just as we are quandering in our mind what to get in the way of a new midwinter hat that shall be "different" from the felts and velvets we have been wearing along comes leading French milliners to our rescue, in that they are creating some of the most intriguing models fancy can picture of handsome fittars drape with the suppleness of fabric. The hat at the top is made of sealskin. Multicolored quilts posed high at the back give it a dash of gaiety. We learn from the other chapeau that the fur of your hat need not match the fur of your coat. This stunning model is created of black and white spotted fur. Its lines are especially attractive.
Necklines Must Be High
to Be in Latest Fashion
"Height" is the only rule for this year's necklines.
In mold, cut and treatment they vary with each designer, but they have one quality in common—they are universally high. Scarcely a daytime neckline falls below the collarbone, and many of them mount upward to the chin.
Neat little "clerical" collars, standing straight upright, give a 1934 stamp to trim wool frocks, while flat, round "Chinese" necklines, cupping to the base of the neck in a manner suggestive of an oriental woman's coat are found on afternoon frocks.
FLASHES FROM PARIS
Ruff necklines stand high about the throat.
Couturiers continue to exploit the skirt and contrasting bodice idea for evening dress.
New Muffs Are Flat and
Will Hold About a Peck
The new muffs just about accommodate a peck of apples and are definitely flat like the old "rug" muffs, replacing the silly little barrel types. They're usually carried with these absurd and charming little short capes or jackets of ermine, but some of the loveliest are in silver fox. The newer ermine wraps are about knee length, and often have a detachable ascot scarf of either matching or contrasting fur, as a sable scarf against the white ermine.
ALEXANDER
ONE OF RADIO'S BEST BETS—Curtis Arnall,
typical American Boy playing "Red Davis"
in the radio dramatization of that name on
Monday, Wednesday and Friday evenings. (photo
shows) Red Davis and his prize scotty.
W
THE SHIP'S MARINE SERVICE
PATI
OUR ADV
AZETTE A
might Subscri
PATRONIZE OUR ADVERTISERS
MARY SCHNEIDER
AIS "BUSTER" AND FAMILY
VISIT WASHINGTON — Apple
checked Jimmy Foxx of the
Philadelphia Athletics, poses
with the Missus and Four-court
stopover in Washington, D. C.
en route to Miami to begin
training.
1934 VERSION OF HUNTING TOGS—How would you like to be the quarry?
GLOBE TROTTING RADIO-
With this remarkable all-wave
radio developed by the R C A
Victor Company, the Seth PARK
er round-the-world expedition
will maintain contact with
nationwide radio rules
faraway places. Commander
Phillipa Lord, famous radio
personality is shown with in-
strument.
BASEBALL STARS IN TRAINING—L to R, Paul Waner, Pittsburgh star outfielder, Max Carey, Brooklyn manager, and Jimmy Foxx, Athletic star, after a round of golf in Florida.
SALOME RETURNS—
GALOME Ljungbjorn, prima
donna of the Metropol-
itan Opera House, in
the opera which has
been revived after 27
years and has scored a
sensational success.
A.
BRITISH TAR CELEBRATES the New Day in the U. S. A., Appropriately Enough With A Good Swig of "Snug Harbor."
BARNEY OLDFIELD, famous racing driver, looks over the new Plymouth Six at the Automobile Show. The new York Show was Barney's 31st Auto Exposition. Plymouth is the lowest priced car at the Show with individual front wheel suspension.
I
10
A
I
MOTHER TRAINS SONS
AS RUNNERS—Mrs. Esther Raven. of London,
England, famous cross
country champion, coaches
Myles 2½, and Simon 5.
#
THE FILM OF "THE MUSIC OF THE WORLD"
REAL NIFTIES FOR FOLLIES CUTIES—Backstage at the Winter Garden, Jean Carson and Evelyn Nielson, two of the beauteous Mrs. Ziefgeld-ian darlings, inspect the first of a million lot of miniature Dixie Belle beauties arriving in New York which is taking up a craze for "nips" that started in Philadelphia. Two ounce bottles of whiskey and gin are selling for a song and r evolutizing the liquor trade.
A.
A
ACE GIVEN TROPHY—Major James H. ("Jimmie") Doolittle, noted speed flyer (left), recently was presented at St. Louis with the Clifford W. Henderson Trophy, a merit award by total points secured by him in winning the Charles H. Thompson Award and the Proof of Conversion poration's Speed Dash for Men, in the Cleveland National Air Races. Mr. Henderson, the donor, is at right.