The Gazette

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M. 4231 CEDAR AVENUE (Cedar at E. 83rd) CLEVELAND, OHIO Phone: GAr. 373 FOR RENT Several Suites of Nice Rooms FOR RENT Several Suites of Nice Rooms THOROLY RENOVATED! All Modern. Very Reasonable Rentals. Call CHerry 1259. Modern. Very Reasonable Rentals. Call CHerry 1259. All Modern. Very Reasonable Rentals. TWO INTERESTING BOOKS By JOSEPH C. MANNING FADEOUT OF POPUP Tells how and why our people of the South Their Constitutional Rights. Brought the discussion of the Klan and Anti-Saloon Leaf $1.00. From Five to Twenty This is Mr. Manning's life story embracied 1870 to 1895. Price, $1.00. BOTH BOOKS FOR $ T. A. HEBBONS, PUBLI 184 W. 185th St., Dept. B, New 700,000 WOMEN CAN'T When they Praise the Pink By accurate record, more than 700, signed statements saying, "Lydia E. table Compound helps me!" If you a rundown and discouraged get a bottle gist today. Let it help you, too. FADEOUT OF POPULISM and why our people of the South are deprived of Constitutional Rights. Brought down to date by of the Klan and Anti-Saloon League Politics. Price, From Five to Twenty-Five Mr. Manning's life story embracing the period from 1870 to 1895. Price, $1.00. BOTH BOOKS FOR $1.50. T. A. HEBBONS, PUBLISHER, 184 W. 185th St., Dept. B, New York City. 1000 WOMEN CAN'T BE WRONG they Praise the Pinkham Products rate record, more than 700,000 women have statements saying, "Lydia E. Pinkham's Veget- pound helps me!" If you are weak, nervous, and discouraged get a bottle from your dru- y. Let it help you, too. Tells how and why our people of the South are deprived of Their Constitutional Rights. Brought down to date by discussion of the Klan and Anti-Saloon League Politics. Price, $1.00. 700,000 WOMEN CAN'T BE WRONG When they Praise the Pinkham Products By accurate record, more than 700,000 women have signed statements saying, "Lydia E. Pinkham's Vegetable Compound helps me!" If you are weak, nervous, rundown and discouraged get a bottle from your drug-gist today. 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FRESH OHIO NEWS SENT IN BY "THE OLD RELIABLE" GAZETTE'S CORRESPONDENTS. TOLEDO—Robt. Terry, 22, and Joseph Bryant, age 17, were arrested last week Thursday, in Detroit and returned here on charges of breaking into a church and stealing $5,000 worth of gold candelabra, crucifixes and altar vessels from St. Patricks Cathedral, this city. A special investigation-squad apprehended the youths who did their stealing, last week Mon., covering Most of the loot covered in Charles Dillard's home. He was the leader of the trio. ALLIANCE—Josephine and Veeta Oliver of Buffalo, who recently visited their father in Ravenna, stopped here to see their aunt, Mrs. Nellie Palmer. Mr. and Mrs. Eddie Oliver will soon leave to locate in Iowa. The men of St. Lukes A.M.E. church entertained the women at a banquet last week Tuesday evening. Wm. Pickens, N.A.A.C.P. field agent, was the principal speaker at a mass meeting of the organization, Thursday. St. Luke's church Rev. A. J. Allen of Cleveland was guest-speaker, Sunday morning and afternoon, at the church. CINCINNATI.—Mrs. Lucy Mitchell motored to Wilberforce to see a play in which her daughter starred, recently.—Dr. Jennie D. Porter was a guest at Mrs. Howard Gregg's bridge luncheon, Saturday.—In honor of Honor Day, Mrs. Gregg landed, Mrs. Anna Davidson and Miss Marie Thomas entertained at dinner, Sunday week. Noble's orchestra recently donated their services in the concert for Douglass school children. —Miss Inez Ward, of Gary, Ind., visited here, the U.S. Caliber Theater, the U.S. Department of the Interior, spoke at the "Y." Sunday week.—Ex-Councilman Frank Hall is convalescing at Hot Springs. MIDDLETON.—Funeral services for Robert Blythe the wrest, last week Friday. His mother, two sisters and a brother survive. — Wm. Carroll died in Philadelphia, last week Tuesday. The widow, a son and daughter survive him. — Rev. J. A. Dotson was called to Toledo by the death of a niece. — Fred Jackson will accompany the children to the Cincinnati District Convention. — Sathya, Satish, Plans were made at a recent meeting of the Women's Progressive club to aid the day-nursery. — Mrs. Elizabeth Moore was called to Augusta, Ga. by her father's illness. — Mildred Reynolds, W. U. student, is visiting her cousin, Miss Ida Thompson. CORRESPONDENTS must mail all letters for publication at their main postoffice sufficiently early on Sunday or Monday of each week to have them reach The Gazette office on Tuesday morning, and always have them reach the city or town on the outside of the wrapper about returned copies, if proper credit for them is desired. Lists of names, wedding presents, programs, obituary notices, inquiries for relatives and advertisements of all kinds, including items announcing entertainments to be held in the near future, must be paid for in advance. Mail six words to a line. Our rates for display advertisements will be sent on application. SPRINGFIELD]—Miss Juanita Clark recently entertained at a party, honoring her sister, Ernestine—Mr. and Mrs. F. Montgomery have a new baby daughter.—Mrs. Cora Brown entertained her son, Pete, Sunday, at a birthday luncheon.—The Wilberforce Collegians played here, Saturday.—The Elite club gave a shower for Mrs. Jessie Wallace, recently.—The race relations meeting at Covenant Press, church, recently, was very interesting. Hubert Robinson was the principal speaker.—Our people of this city certainly desire a live agent and correspondent here and will be glad to hear from a suitable person. Write the editor in Cleveland just as soon as possible. The Gazette is our oldest and best state race advocate and newspaper. It is well known in this community. YOUNGSTOWN—Funeral services for Jackson Hammond were held, last week Thursday afternoon, at the C.M.E. church. Rev. Samuel Phillips, pastor of Tabernacle Baptist church, and the pastor of the C.M.E. church officiated.—Funeral services for Charles Jackson were held, midday, from Emerson School to Oakhill. B. B. of Oakhill Aze. A.M.E. church officiating. Mr. Jackson was the oldest member of the church.—Mrs. H. R. Simpson, who was killed in a train wreck in Pennsylvania, was buried from Oakhill Ave. church, Tuesday, the pastor in charge. Services for Thomas Jeffries, who was also killed in the wreck, were held at the same church, Saturday. Moseley will soon undergo an operation at South Side Hospital.—Mrs. B.Ragland who has been ill with the grip, is slowly improving. HEAR! HEAR!! The ROUNDER ON WHAT'S DOING Representative Chester K. Gillespie has written Dr. G. R. Ripton of the local Industrial Commission asking him to employ one of our physicians as an assistant. An excellent suggestion. Mr. Gillespie has been made a member of the Cleveland Bar Association's joint committee of laymen and members, authorized to investigate the charges made against the probate court and to report findings and recommendations to the executive committee of the association. A judgment in favor of the American Life and Accident Insurance Co. of Kentucky was rendered in municipal court, Feb. 16, in the case of J. W. Wills Co. against the Insurance Company in the case of a funeral collect $545, an amount which it is said was not agreed on for the payment of a funeral bill. The Wills Co. asked a new trial. According to a sworn statement, signed by Mrs. Hanna Rose, she agreed on a $350 funeral, for her husband and a house loan, for some blanks, but when the papers were presented to the American Life & Accident Insurance Co., by the Wills Co., the amount was $545. Once again, The Rounder warns our people who own property between E. 22 St. and E. 30 St. (both sides) and Cedar and Central Avenues, not to sacrifice their property however much they are hounded and harassed by representatives of real companies, whether they counselmil or others. If you are not offered the true value of your property, hang on to it until that particular thing is decided in either the local or federal courts. Do not allow threats or talk of any kind to force you into disposing of your property at a figure lower than its real worth. The government may also which to pay you for your property. Do not pay any attention to the "scare" articles which are again appearing in local daily papers. Jas. Milner, sanitary officer for years, has been returned to service under Mayor Harry L. Davis' administration, and Dan Fairfax has been returned to his position as timekeeper in the utilities department it is said. Both were let out by the Democratic Miller administration. Dan's salary is said to be $3,000 a year. An Easter basketball game and ball for charity, under the management of Harry J. Walker, chairman of a citizens committee sponsoring the affair, has been announced for April 2 at Public Auditorium. It is hoped that Charity Hospital will be included in the distribution of the funds secured as a result of this dual affair. Music is to be furnished by the McKinney Cotton Pickers. Funeral services for Mrs. George Holloway (Miss Beulah Gray), age 23, were held at Mt. Pleasant M. E. church, Tuesday afternoon, the pastor, Rev. Wm. McMorries, in charge. She leaves a husband, three small children, a father and many other relatives and friends. THE NRA LOSES POPULARITY? "Times," Magazine Thinks So—Many Will Disagree With It—Why It Thinks So! The glamor of the NRA is wearing off, or "Blue Eagles posted up so proudly in shop windows last summer are now faded and half-forgotten," points out the current issue of "Time" magazine. "Because 'everybody' is supposed to be under a code, retail consumers no longer consciously pick and choose their stores. The reasons for this sharp drop in public interest in NRA are plentiful." says "Time" magazine. "General change has caused giving daily dramatic performances in Washington. Normal working hours have softened his temper and his tongue. There are no more tycoons to be battled. National code-making has almost pettered out. More serious than the eclipse of NRA is the wide-spread belief that NRA had fallen far short of its ballyhooed goal in design by the standard set up by its own sponsors." The feeling is growing that the NRA has failed in securing any great increase in employment or increase in purchasing power. "Despite all General Johnson's claims, last autumn, of the millions and millions of men put to work by NRA, unemployment has remained high," she said in a solution, "says 'Time.' The cost of living has risen as well as the payrolls of industry, so that industrial wage earners cannot buy appreciably more goods than they did before NRA. Many an observer sees another reason for the NRA's eclipse: Because of NRA's comparative failure to obtain the right to vote, it was aimed the Administration has been glad to let it be forgotten, to shift public attention on other programs that may possibly achieve better results." "COL." SYD'S BIRTHDAY And Something of His Politics Her Husband a Kiss Surprises Her Husband a Kiss Surprises Mrs. Sydney B. Thompson, of Pierpont Ave., gave her husband a very pleasant surprise, Sunday, in honor of his 60th birthday, by entertaining Mr. and Mrs. Byron Riff, Mr. and Mrs. Wm. Hall, Mr. and Mrs. Geo Burden, Mr. and Mrs. Joseph Larkins, Miss Frieda Williams, Mr. Geo Toy and Parmalea Thompson. Mr. Toy was born in July 1886, about everyone knows, has been an exceptionally active Republican for many years, attending every Republican national convention from 1896 to 1928. He has known our present mayor, former Gov. Harry L. Davis, ever since the latter's youthful days, and is proud of the fact that the position he now holds in the city's service, clerk in the motor-division of the utilities department, was a person of the city. And also that the first Afro-American representative he ever voted for was the Hon. Harry C. Smith, editor of The Gazette; first president, the Wm. McKinley; the first governor, Gen. Asa S. Bushnell of Springfield; the first mayor, the Hon. Robert E. McKisson of Cleveland, The Colonel" and the first lieutenant of thelegenically thrust, the mayor in the matter of jobs because of the city's financial plight. Senator Returns After 58 Years Columbia, S. C.—Mr. Green Coleman, age 88, who served as a state senator from Chester County, S. C. during the days of reconstruction, visited the state senate here, last week Wednesday, and received a hearty welcome from leading citizens headed by Mayor A. H. Wearn of Charlotte. Senator Coleman was chased out of this city in 1886 because of his election to the state legislature, locating in Charlotte. Last week, he made his first visit to this city in 58 years. Mayor Loyal to His Valet New York City—Mayor Florielle H. La Guardia marched in the funeral procession, last week Friday, of George H. Curley. The latter was with Major La Guardia when he was in the Italian aviator corps and remained with him until he was transferred to the A.E.F. in France. After the war, Curley served La Guardia as valet during his term in Congress and until two years ago when illness compelled him to resign. Appoints Johnson and White Washington, D. C. — President Rosevelt has appointed President Mordecal W. Johnson of Howard University and Walter White, secretary of the N.A.A.C.P., members of an advisory council to assist the Virgin Islands, socially and economically, and the members of the commissol are two cabinet members and three other prominent citizens (white). SINGLE COPY FIVE CENTS BOYS! HAN-KNIGHT OMBINATION THE ILD and Our Just Beat to Save the Boys. to Send Them to the Chair for the Defense's Fast Work New York Demonstration. THAT IS THE COMBINATION THE ILD and Our People Must Beat to Save the Boys. Contemptible Trick to Send Them to the Chair— Attorneys for the Defense's Fast Work— Big New York Demonstration. Decatur, Ala.—Moving with intensified lynch-ruthlessness to force the legal lynching of the Scottsboro boys, Judge W. W. Callahan refused to entertain a motion for reversal of the lynch-verdicts of death brought against Heywood Patterson and Clarence Norris. Ruling that he had not been treated extensions of time which he gave the International Labor Defense Attorneys for hearing of the motion, he granted a motion made by Attorney-General Thomas E. Knight, to throw out the I.L.D. motion, presented by Attorney Osmond K. Fraenkel. By this ruling, the appeal date was set for March 3, and the I.L.D. attorneys forced to prepare and file the appeal paper, which he issued. A minimum of ninety days is allowed by the state law, instead of having the legal ninety days after hearing of the motion. New York City.—Work on the narrative bill of exceptions in the cases of Heywood Patterson and Clarence Norris, Scottsboro boys, was begun at top speed here, when word of Callahan's decision to throw out the motion for reversal, reached here. The huge task of reducing the 3,500 pages of testimony in the trial to a narrative form, and having it filed in Montgomery, Ala., by last Saturday March 3, included some material which the clerk of court had failed to supply the defense, and which had to be worked on in Montgomery and filed. At the same time it was revealed that the court stenogrammed being the boy's appeal, Scottsboro boys of their appeal, omitted, from the transcript of the testimony, the conversation between Calahan and LL.D. attorneys, in which Calahan granted the first 30-day extension which he now claims was illegal. Newspaper reporters, however, were not so careless, and an account of this conversation, as reported by them, appeared in the press of Dec. 2, '33. Al Brown Coming to America London, Eng.—Al Brown, bantam-weight champion of the world, now touring Europe, will sail for the U.S., early this summer. He will engage in a pair of flights in New York and Chicago, before returning to this city. Sport Flashes From Cedar "Y." The Cedar "Y" volleyball team is to serve as hosts to several similar organizations of the city in a tournament, Mar. 24. A rifle team is planned. The Cedar "Y" has the range rifles, instructor and needs only interested young men. So "step on it," lads. The tennis club is outlining its program of activity for the season under the guidance of its energetic president, Jos. Freeman. Golden Gloves' Contestants. Our boys of this city and Detroit were the sensation of the first two nights' competition in the Golden Gloves' bouts in Chicago, recently. Lloyd Lewis, of Detroit, and Joe Lewis of Detroit were the class of the light-heavyweight division, the second evening. Jesse Lovels, also of this city, was a winner. Jesse Levels of this city was one of the six Golden Gloves Cleveland champions who survived the preliminary rounds of the Chicago Tournament of Champions. All returned to Chicago, Thursday for the semifinals and finals which were held last (Friday) evening. Miss Pearl Mitchell of the Cleveland branch, N.A.A.C.P., is working hard to raise the efficiency of the local organization. She is entitled to help, but the right of any member to criticize policy, local or national, must not be construed as personal criticism. Race issues are too complex to criticize, and critical comment is essential where the future of 13,000,000 inhabitants is at stake.—David H. Pierce in The Guide. --- Prime Sport News Lapaz Bests Farr. Havana, Cuba.—Lapaz, Afro-Cuban lightweight, outpointed Johnny Farr of Cleveland, last Saturday night, in the first battle of the Cuban winter boxing season. The victory was a hard fight. The victory Chocolate here, next week, Lapaz weighed 137 1/2 pounds, Farr (white) 135 1/2. THE GAZETTE is the oldest class publication of the kind, and has the largest bona fide circulation among Ohio Afro-Americans, double that of any other newspaper published in this or any other state, and comparison with any will immediately follow. WEST AND BEST published in the WEST section of the country in the interest of Afro-Americans. protest and organization meeting was called by the International Labor Defense at the IWO Hall, 415 Lenox COL. CHAMLEE, Chief "Scottsboro" Counsel. Avenue, Friday, 8:15 p. m. to work out steps against the attempt of Judge W. W. Callahan to railroad the Scottsboro boys to death. All churches, lodges, schools, professional groups, and friends were called upon to rush telegrams to the Alabama Supreme Court, at Montgomery; to Gov. B. M. Miller and to President Roosevelt protesting the Callahan violation of the law. The authorities' actions, in the Scottsboro case, and demanding a new trial for our boys, before 8 p. m. Saturday, March 3, at which time the final appeal to the Alabama Supreme Court was made against the Callahan ruling. In Harlem, Saturday, at 131st Street and Lenox Ave., there was a gigantic mass protest against the attempted legal-lynching of the nine Scottsboro boys, called by the Youth Anti-Lynch Conference, supported by the League of Women's Rights. We will fight to the bitter end for their lives and freedom. Doings of the Race What will President J. E. Spingarn, of the N. A. A. C. P., do? Probably the redouble his efforts to increase the capacity needed, which is as effective an antlynching measure as a traffic ordinance. That is the opinion of every lawyer who has examined the bill; so there is no use concealing the fact.—David H. Plerce in the Cleveland Guide. Bennett College, Greensboro, N. C. has been given subscriptions, aggregating $10,000 to its building fund. Wendell Henry of Chicago has been appointed a cadet to West Point U. S. Military Academy by Congressman Oscar De Priest. Wendell took the physical and mental examinations, Tuesday evening, at Fort Sheridan. Noble Sissle and orchestra were presented in Logan Hall of Tuskegee. Ala. Institute, Saturday evening. Our people furnish about one-third of the population of the Ohio Penitentiary and about one-half of its prison church membership. Dr. Phillippe G. Peabody of New York, a noted traveler who died, last month in Denmark, gave $10,000 from 1913 to 1931 to the N.A.A.C. P. to help it fight lychn-murder. The Elks joint educational committee met, Feb. 22. Miss Margaret Holt, gen chair; Clarence Dooley, senior; Katherine Taylor treas, Mrs. Shy gave a succession on the recent musical-tea given at Revelation Baptist church. The ways and means committee will give a tea at The Angelus, March 18. A bridge-whist contest will be held at 5610 Scovill Ave., Mar. 8. April 8. all churches will present a speakee's program. This will also be "tat" day. Rev. B. C. McCutechon, chairman. The Young Parents club of the Cedar "Y", which meets, every other Tuesday evening, and listens to exceptionally interesting and practical programs, invites all other young parents interested in their children's fare and progress to join it. The season will be held on March 6 and 24 April 3 and 17. May 1, 15, 23 and 29 and June 12. One Year ..... $2.00 Six Months ..... 1.00 Subscrivers are requested to remit by postoffice money order or registered letter. Entered at the postoffice in Cleveland, Ohio, as second-class mall matter. Address all communications to HARRY C. SMITH Editor and Pro proprietor THE GAZETTE 226 W. Superior Ave., Cleveland, O. (Bell 'Phone: Cherry 1259) Member Ohio Legislature: 1894 to 1896; 1896 to 1898; 1900 to 1902. IN UNION IS STRONG 10,000,000 Afro-Americans $25,000 in Ohio. 75,000 in Cleveland. SATURDAY, MARCH 10, 1934. Mayor Fiorello H. La Guardia of New York City seems to be a real man. His appointment of a member of the race to a $10,840 a year commissionship and his presence in the funeral procession, last week Friday, of his Afro-American valet, are concrete evidences. Will Rogers, outstanding American humorist, apologized, Sunday, for his use of a mongrel term or two to designate our people in a radio broadcast, several Sundays ago. We are glad to learn at this late date that he admits his mistake and regrets it. Also that it was no "joke" as some people ("crackers") may have regarded it. --- President Roosevelt has appointed Walter White, secretary of the N. A. A. C. P., a member of the advisory council to assist the Virgin Islands. We wonder if this favor will have any influence upon the N. A. A. C. P.'s opposition to the confirmation by the U. S. Senate of the recent appointment the President has given Judge Florence Allen? One of the first poems Paul Lawrence Dunbar ever sent to the press of the country was mailed to The Gazette, many years ago, while he was an elevator-operator in an office-building at Dayton, Ohio. This was in the days of his early youth. The recent passing of his mother, at the age of 89, recalls this fact. From his youth until the poet's death, especially during the days of his manhood, we were warm personal friends. The appointment of Florence Allen, associate justice of the state supreme court, to a position on the bench of the U. S. Circuit Court of Appeals at Cincinnati, eliminates her, as far as we are concerned, and leaves only Judge Carl V. Weygandt, chief justice of the state supreme court, for our people to oppose, when he is a candidate for re-election, because he signed that notorious state supreme court decision in the Doris Weaver case. The Gazette desires to call Representative Chester K. Gillespie's attention to the gratitudous insults to all of our people of Ohio those charged with carrying out the state civil service provisions, under the new barber law and the new liquor laws, are guilty of, and to ask him what is being done to put a stop to it? Also, if there is any provision in the barber law and the state liquor laws providing, permitting, or justifying the insults? The governor of Kentucky has removed the county jailer for permitting the mob to take Rex Scott, lynched near Hazard, Ky., Jan. 24, '34, and officers of the law there have discovered, in the mountains near by, the auto in which the mob carried the miner to his death, and the accused lynch-murderers under arrest are soon to be brot to trial. All of which is very encouraging to say the least. That state has a mob violence act or anti-lynch law. A "CRACKER'S COLOR-LINE." Miss Pearl Mitchell and Lawrence Schumake, president and secretary, respectively, of the local N.A.A.C.P. branch, have written Congressman Stephen N. Young, Chester C. Bolton and Martin L. Sweeney, all of this city, asking them to support Congressman Oscar De Priest's efforts to eradicate the color-line from the restaurant of the U. S. House of Representatives, and The Gazette is with them "four-square," of course. A fine (?) commentary, on American citizenship rights and privileges, is this color-line in the lower branch of the U. S. Congress. No one but a southern Democrat, simply surcharged with damphool American prejudice, could possibly sponsor such a despicable thing right on the floor of a branch of the highest law-making body in the country. Lord, have mercy! THAT MOTORMAN AGAIN One of our local contemporaries gravely remarked, last week, that Assistant Police Prosecutor Selmo C. Glenn would re-open the case of the shooting of that E. 86th St. boy by the street car motorman, Gabriel Farkas. There has never been a case (in court) against Farkas as the result of that shooting and that is the heart-rending phase of the matter. Had he in defiance of all law and order deliberately (as he did in the case of our boy) shot a boy of any other race (or class) in this community, there would have been prompt court action against Farkas. For weeks, or rather months, The Gazette has urged the local N.A.A.C.P. branch to take up the boy's case and proceed in the courts against Farkas and it is hoped now that it will do so as Mr. Glenn, we understand, is a member of its "legal aid committee." BISHOP RANSOM'S TROUBLE Rt. Rev. Reverdy C. Ransom is able, likable, loyal, and a "good fellow." This last fact is what has caused him more or less trouble for many years. We regret very much, indeed, the harmful reports that have been reaching our newspapers throut the country, from Detroit, for several weeks, relative to an incident in one of the A.M.E. churches there alleged to have been caused by the bishop. In an open letter to the press, the bishop vehemently denies the charges contained in the resolutions filed with the senior bishop of the A. M. E. Church, Rt. Rev. H. Blanton Parks, and the presiding elder of the Detroit district, Rev. J. W. Sanders, and signed by James A. Murphy, Charles F. Simmons, Thomas J. Stallwell, Atty Herbert L. Dudley and Harrison V. Kersey. We sincerely trust that Bishop Ransom will be successful in refuting the charges which if sustained would prove very harmful to both the great A.M.E. Church and himself. He opens his statement to our press of the country with the following paragraph: "Aided and abetted by a bitter personal enemy of mine, a little group in Detroit, in the most approved style of mob violence, have proceeded to try, condemn, and lynch me in the public press. All elements of the raving mob spirit are plainly written across its furious assault." PORTLAND-OUTHWAITE CENTER John Hawkins, 2480 E. 37th St. (12th Ward, Precinct I), is a son of the Rev. Hawkins, pastor of the church, corner of E. 37th St. and Scovill Ave., for years before his death which occurred five months ago. John is a young man of good character and standing in the community, a graduate of Lincoln University and for years an instructor in athletics who has always been an active Republican and supporter of Councilman Herman Finkle of Ward 12. Our long-time, good friend, Atty. Alex Bernstein, 12th Ward Republican leader, to whom Hawkins made application for the posi- 1 THE LIVING ROOM A MODERN APARTMENT-HOME At Paul Laurence Dunbar Apartments, Inc., New York John D. Rockefeller, Jr. "NOT THE LARGEST BUT THE BEST!" At Paul Laurence Dunbar Apartments, Inc., New York City, Founded by John D. Rockefeller, Jr. Province of The Southwest. Little Rock, Ark., Aug. 25, *32*. Hon. Harry C. Smith. Editor, Gayette, Cleveland, O. Editor, Gazette, Cetanuah, Dear Friend, Continue to live with the Gazette! It has been a welcome friend in the Ricks-Demby family from its first issue until now within its fifteenth birthday. We boast of being among the oldest continuous subscribers of The Gazette, not the largest but the best in ideas and ideals, and the most reliable and dependable of our readers. As long as you live, will live The Gazette, and may you continue in good health with our good wishes. Very sincerely yours, (Bishop) E. Thomas and Mrs. Nettie M. Demby. ```markdown ``` tion of superintendent of the center, gave him a minor clerkship, this week, thus recognizing Hawkins' value as a party-worker, especially in support of Councilman Finkle. We call attention to the foregoing, particularly, because of the great need of such a person as John Hawkins as superintendent of the Portland-Outwaite Center, and another especially-fitted person as assistant superintendent. Revs. Van Pelt and Glover, the present occupants of the positions, have been hard and faithful workers for Finkle and are justly entitled to recognition and should of course be taken care of by him and Ward Leader Bernsteln, but placed in other positions because both are as unfitted to serve as superintendent and assistant superintendent of the Portland-Outwaite Center as two persons could possibly be. This has given rise to general and drastic criticism and comment which is bound to hurt Finkle when he is next a candidate for re-election. Not only many of our voters in Ward 12, which is 90 per cent Afro-American-Republican, but hundreds of them thruout that section of the city demand the change and will hold those strictly responsible who are in authority and fail to make it. Tell Councilman Finkle to "step on it" before "The Blossom Triplets" get better. NOT WITH THE K. K. K. H. F. Ferguson, of 3363 E. 128th St., wrote the editor, recently, asking: "What do you think of the Hon. Chester K. Gillespie's lining up with the Ku Kluxers to defeat the parochial school issue?" In answer to that question, we desire to say that there is a section of the constitution of the state of Ohio which specifically declares that "no religious or other sect shall ever have any exclusive right to or control of any part of the school funds of this state." The "issue" that Mr. Ferguson calls attention to was the one made by the effort to secure the passage, recently, in the state legislature of a bill which would allow two million dollars for aid to parochial schools in this state. Doubless this is what determined Representative Gillespie's position in the matter. We take it that the difference, between our public and parochial (church) schools, is understood by Mr. Ferguson. CHARACTER! Character, like a fine old tree, matures slowly and is a ripier growth than success that is forced as hothouse products are forced. Character in a newspaper develops through years of service to the people. For fifty years The Gazette, under its present management, has been serving our people of this country. It has gathered a reader clientele whose tastes it reflects, and whose power and responsiveness to buy are direct measures of its present importance to every advertiser. EDITOR. s, Inc., New York City, Founded by kefeller, Jr. LIFE'S LITTLE JOKE GEE, IT'S FIVE . I MUST BE UP AND DOING THE GAZETTE, CLEVELAND, O. SATURDAY, MARCH 10. 1934. EDITOR. LITTLE AMERICA AVIATION and EXPLORATION CLUB LITTLE AMERICA ★ ANTARCTICA With Byrd at the South Pole by C.A. Abel Jr. President U.S.N.R. 18 Frozen Boots! I'm delighted at the radio news that these disconnected, hurried little yarns of mine are proving interesting and are running in hundreds of newspapers and that my club is growing so fast. They tell me that high school teachers in history, science and geography are enrolling their entire classes and studying the stories with the working maps every week. That's swell! The more the merrier. We welcome as members, without any cost what ever, all people interested in aviation, adventure and exploration who send in a self-addressed stamped envelope to C. A. Abele, Jr., president, Little America Aviation and Exploration Club, Hotel Lexington, 48th Street and Lexington Avenue, New York, N. Y. and the club staff will send them all a membership card and a big map of the South Polar region. Now It's The Two-B Joe E. Brown, noted movie actor who always here eloquently smiling in favor of bicycles. ride, while Mrs. Joe and the dog prove that to is lust as popular as the two-car NUMBER 538,901 Now It's The Two-Bike Family Now It's The Two-Bike Family Father and son riding a tandem bicycle. Joe E. Brown, noted movie actor who always says a mouthful, is seen here eloquently smiling in favor of bicycles. Little Joe is out for a free ride, while Mrs. Joe and the dog prove that today the two-bicycle family is just as popular as the two-car homestead. WHILE GEORGIE SLEPT LATE AND HIS FOLKS, IN DISGUST, SAID, "ON LIFE'S RUGGED PATH HE WILL LAND IN THE DUST": BUT TOM, NO STILL WEAR NOT SILK AND HE R FIVE TO THE MILK LITTLE AMERICA, ANTARCTICA, FEB. 12 (via Mackay Radio)—Bellevue it or not, we are still hauling supplies from the scattered caches on the ice into Little America and, according to my boss, Commander Noville, we shall be at it for a total of three weeks or more. I am actually living in a little tent out by Pressure Camp and I'm looking forward to getting into one of those warm snow-buried wooden huts in Little America that isn't in danger of being blown away by the wind. Speaking of wind, we've got plenty of it and they tell me this is only a beginner. We are reaching the end of our summer season down here and the boys tell me it is nice and baimy. I wouldn't know that. The therometer says fifteen degrees beetle in the blinding wind sends the cold right through our retina --- There are 51 of us working on the ice and already we are watching each other's faces for signs of frost. bite. If we see a small white dot appear on another fellow's nose we run up to him and help him to rub it with snow to restore the circulation. Frostbite is no fun under our circumstances and Dr. Shirey has been busy fighting it with us, but now he is gone. Illness forced him to quit the Expedition and he is on his way back to New Zealand on the Jacob Ruppert. We'll miss him. We understand the research ship Discovery II, is bringing us another doctor who will be transferred to the Bear at Oakland and brought here to spend the next year or so with us on the ice. Then the Bear will have to run out of here to New Zealand before the Ross Sea freezes again, so we'll be left all alone for twelve months. I wonder—about a lot of things! In addition to my job of segregating the many types of fuel and oil for the various airplanes, tractors and snowmobiles, as they require it, I am now helping in the distribution of parts for all these machines. Gosh, I didn't know there was so much work in the world! The only water we have is heated snow, so even the sketchy washing ZZZ ZZZ ZZZ of hands and face and shaving are priceless luxuries. Bathing is out of the question. Later, when we get indoors we'll clean ourselves with cold cream. I never realized what a wonderful song that was, "Gee, How I Hate To Get Up In The Morning." It is a miserable feeling crawling out of a warm sleeping bag into a temperature of ten below zero and finding your boots frozen solid so you have to beat them against the tent pole to soften them up before you can put them on and thus get your feet in out of the weather. No yawning or stretching. Once awake and out of your nest and you have to move fast. Al Carbonne, the cook, is having a picnic trying to feed us properly. Working under tremendous difficulties, with only a single three-burner gasoline stove to prepare five meals every 24 hours for 51 men, he is performing miracles. But we must eat fast. The food turns stone coid in two or three minutes and freezes solid in ten. Out on the trail we have thermos bottles of hot cocoa. You can bet I am very careful to keep that stove supplied with the proper gasoline. We are working day and night at top speed to get our supplies to Little America before the bay ice and barrier ice feet break off. There is a considerable crisis of this kind now at Pressure Ridge but, with luck, we'll beat it. (Next Week: "A New Exploration") OHIO'S MOB VIOLENCE ACT OR ANTI-LYNCHING LAW LEADS THE COUNTRY IN EFFECTIVE LEGISLATION Against the Mob and Lynch-Murder—Three Years' Work of a Member of the Race—Also His Ohio Civil Rights Law. Our mob-violence or anti-lynching bill was introduced in the Ohio legislature in 1894 and re-introduced in 1896. It took the Hon. Harry C. Smith, editor of The Gazette, just three years to secure its enactment into law. The Ohio Supreme Court has several times upheld the constitutionality of the law and it has been very effective. Illinois, Pennsylvania and New Jersey have followed Ohio's lead and enacted mob violence or anti-lynching laws which are copies of our Ohio law. Several other northern states and at least one border state (Kentucky) have also enacted anti-lynching laws, in recent years. The Ohio law follows: Section 6278. "Mob" and "lynching" defined. 6279. "Serious injury" defined. 6280. Damages in case of assault. 6281. Damages in case of lynching. 6282. Damages recoverable by legal representative of victim of lynching. 6283. Person suffering death or injury by mob trying to lynch another. 6284. Limitations of action. 6285. Order to include recovery and costs in tax levy. 6286. Guardian's custody, etc., fees. 6287. County's right of action against member of mob. 6288. County's right of action against another county. 6289. Non-relief from prosecution. Section 6278. A collection of people assembled for an unlawful purpose and intending to do damage or injury to any one, or pretending to exercise correctional power other persons, by violence and without authority of law, shall be deemed a "mob" for the purpose of this chapter. An act of violence by a mob upon the body of any person shall constitute a "lynching" within the meaning of this chapter. (93 v. 161 2.) costs against it in favor of the legal representatives of a person killed or seriously injured by a mob from any of the persons composing such mob. A person present, with hostile intent at such lynching shall be deemed a member of the mob and be liable to such action. (93 v. 162 10.) Section 6288. If a mob carries a prisoner into another county, it comes from another county to commit violence on a prisoner brought Section 6279. The term "serious injury," for the purpose of this chapter, shall include such injury as permanently or temporarily disables the person receiving it from earning a livelihood by manual labor. (93 v. 161 3.) Section 6280. A person taken from officers of justice by a mob, and assaulted with whips, missiles or in any other manner, may recover, as hereafter provided, a sum not to exceed one thousand dollars as damages from the county in which the assault is made. (93 v. 161 4.) Section 6281. A person assaulted and lynched by a mob may recover, from the county in which such assault is made, a sum not to exceed five hundred dollars; or, if the injury received therefrom is serious, a sum not exceeding one thousand dollars; or, if such injury result in permanent disability, to earn a livelihood by manual labor, a sum not to exceed five thousand dollars. (93 v. 162 5.) Section 6232 The legal representative, of a person dying from injuries received from lynching by a mob may recover of the county in which such injury occurred, a sum not to exceed five thousand dollars damages for such unlawful killing. Such sum shall be applied to the maintenance of the family and education of the minor children of such person so lynched, if any survive him, until such children are of legal age, and then be distributed to the survivors, share and share alike, the widow receiving an amount equal to a child's share. If there be no widow or minor children surviving such children, the widow shall be distributed among the next of kin according to the laws of the distribution of the personality of an intestate. Such sum so recovered shall not be a part of the estate of such person so lynched, nor be subject to any of his liabilities. (93 v. 162 6.) Section 6283. A person suffering death or injury from a mob attempting to lynch another person shall come within the provisions of this chapter. He or his legal representatives shall have a like rigit of action as one purposely injured or killed by such a mob. (93 v. 162 6.) Section 6284. Action for the recoveries provided for in this chapter must be commenced, within two years from the date of such lynching, in any court having original jurisdiction of an action for damages for malicious assault. (93 v. 162 7.) Section 6285. An order to the commissioners of a county, against which such recovery is had, to include it with the costs of action, in the next succeeding tax levy for such county, shall be a part of the judgment in every such case. (93 v. 162 8.) Section 6228. If the decedent so lynched has minor children surviving him, the fund shall be turned over to a regularly appointed guardian. Such guardian shall administer such fund under the direction of the probate judge, allowing not more than five hundred dollars for counsel fees in the action for such recovery. (93 v. 162 9.) Section 6287. The county, in which a lynching occurs, may recover the amount of a judgment and IF YOU'RE SICK OF HEARING YOUR FRIENDS TALK ABOUT THEMSELVES, THINK OF THIS GUY AND I HAVE TO LISTEN TO THOSE NUTS ALL DAY! I'M GREATER THAN TOU. I'M NARROW! I'M GEORGE WASHINGTON I'M ADAM I'M THE GREATEST. I'M MEN'S GEBAR costs against it in favor of the legal representatives of a person killed or seriously injured by a mob from any of the persons composing such mob. A person present, with hostile intent, at such lynching shall be deemed a member of the mob and be liable to such action. (93 v. 162 10.) Section 6288. If a mob carries a prisoner into another county, or comes from another county to commit violence on a prisoner brought from such county for safekeeping, the county in which the lynching is committed may recover the amount of indemnity and costs from the county from which the mob came, unless there was contributory negligence on the part of officials of such county in failing to protect such prisoner or disperse such mob. (93 v. 163 11.) Section 6289. This chapter shall not relieve a person concerned in such lynching from prosecution for homicide or assault for engaging therein. (93 v. 163 12.) OUR OHIO CIVIL RIGHTS LAW Upon the request of many readers of The Gazette we print below the text of the Hon. Harry C. Smith's Ohio Civil Rights law which the editor had enacted while a member of the 71st General Assembly, in 1894. The General Code of Ohio: Sec. 12940. Whoever, being the proprietor or his employee, keeper or manager of an inn, restaurant, eating house, barber-shop, public conveyance by land or water, theater or other place of public accommodation and amusement, denies to a citizen, except for reasons applicable alike to all citizens and regardless of race or color, the full enjoyment of the accommodations, advantages, facilities or privileges thereof, shall be fined not less than fifty dollars nor more than five hundred dollars, or imprisoned not less than thirty days nor more than ninety days, or Sec. 12941. Whoever violates the next preceding section shall also pay not less than fifty dollars nor more than five hundred dollars to the person aggrieved thereby to be recovered in any court of competent jurisdiction in the county where such offense was committed. This law has repeatedly been held constitutional and good law by the Ohio Supreme court. The trouble is our people will not use it as often as they should, but expect it to do for them what they should and must do for themselves, under it, in the courts. "WORTH ITS WEIGHT IN GOLD"! Cleveland, O., Aug. 25, 1932. Hon. Harry C. Smith, Editor, Gazette, Dear Friend:—I have read the latest copy of The Gazette through and after reading it, I can truthfully say: It is worth its weight in gold! I admire true manhood—a man who, seeing injustice and oppression, dares, within the limits of the law, to expose it and, if possible, smite it. You and have frequently, during the I fifty years of The Gazette, been, as the Scotch would say, like two McNells, but, when I find a man, such as you, who consistently, and persistently, thru half a century, puts his race foremost in his life struggle, I take off my hat to him, as being a true friend of our class. Long life to you and "The Old Reliable" gazette. Yours for the right, John P. Green. (Former Member, Ohio State Senate.) MOBS. 1. OUR NEW PROCESS of refining permits us to pay highest prices for OLD GOLD, filled and plated, ALSO SILVER. Nu-Way Gold Refining, Inc. 503 Cuyahoga Bldg., PRos. 5436 CEDAR. BRANCH Y. M. C. A. Ger. Cedar Ave. and E. 77th St. A HOME FOR YOUNG MEN! RESTAURANT - HOME COOKING Individual Beds $2.50-$3.00 ENdicott 9094 666 Checks Colds first day. Headaches or Neuralgia in 80 minutes, Malaria in 8 days. Fine Laxative and Tonic Most Speedy Remedies Known. JOHN P. GREEN Attorney-at-Law Notary Public OFFICE NOW At 614 East 107th St. Cleveland, O. 'Phone, GLen. 8453 Take St. Clair Car to E. 106th St. O. K. Printing Co. W. J. Foster - John M. Smith Commercial and Job PRINTING PROMPT SERVICE 3113 Central Ave. Cor. E. 31st St. PRospect 7818 LISTERINE THROAT TABLETS Antiseptic Prevent & Relieve Hoarseness Sore Throat Coughs Made by Lambert Pharmacal Co., Saint Louis, U. S. A. PROTECT them from Tuberculosis Keep them away from sick people.. Insist on plenty of rest .. Train them in health habits'.. Consult the doctor regularly... "The Supreme Authority" WEBSTER'S NEW INTERNATIONAL DICTIONARY Here's the EVIDENCE Hundreds of Supreme Court judges concur in kindness to the work as their authority. The President and Department Heads of all nursing Universities and colleges give their endorsement. The Government Printing Office at Washington NW near the NE as Internationally as the standard authority. High Officials in all branches of the Government indorse it. The Colleges voted overwhelmingly in favor of Webster as standard answer to questions submitted by the Chicago Woman's Club. Equivalent in type matter to one volume encyclopedia, 2,700 pages, 452,000 entries, thousands of NEW WORDS; 12,000 biographical entries; 32,000 geographical entries over 6,000 illustrations. America's Great Question-Answerer. Get The Best At Your Bookbinder, or send for free illustrated booklet. G. & C. BERNARD COMPANY Springfield, Mn. ```markdown ``` Where To Purchase The Gazette ROSENBERG'S DRUG STORE, N. W. Cor. Central Ave., and E. 55th St. O. K. PRINTING CO., 3113 Central Ave. NOTICE TO SUBSCRIBERS Subscribers not receiving T fy us at once. We desire every Send or bring locals and all office, Suite 302, Johnson Block site the Hotel Cleveland entranc call there, please. We advise our readers to o advertisements before making advertise in this paper should h The fact that they advertise in they want it. All reading matter for pub Gazette must be in the office week, at the latest. Display adve WEDNESDAYS! HARRY R. 226 West Superior Ave (Opposite, Hotel G Notary Public. Classified Advert Subscribers not receiving The Gazette regularly should notify us at once. We desire every copy delivered promptly. Send or bring locals and all business matters to The Gazette office, Suite 802, Johnson Block, 226 Superior Ave., West, opposite the Hotel Cleveland entrance. If you wish to see the editor call there, please. We advise our readers to carefully examine The Gazette's advertisements before making purchases. Business men who advertise in this paper should have the patronage of our people. The fact that they advertise in The Gazette is assurance that they want it. All reading matter for publication in current issues of The Gazette must be in the office by noon, WEDNESDAY, of that week, at the latest. Display advertisements accepted until 4 p. m., WEDNESDAYS! HARRY C. SMITH, 226 West Superior Avenue, Cleveland, Ohio. (Opposite, Hotel Cleveland entrance) Notary Public. Bell 'Phone: CHerry 1280. Classified Advertising Department WANTED—Young man, honest, energetic and intelligent who has had experience as a solicitor and collector. Must be neat in appearance and affable. Address The Gazette, Box A, No. 226 W. Superior Ave., Cleveland, O. CLEVELAND Social and Personal Mrs. J. O. Haithecox is convalescing. Mrs. P. W. Lemon, of Pasadena Ave., is reported ill. Miss Wilma McLeod has as guest Miss L. Easterling of Boston. Auto mechanics are wanted at once by the Hanna Garage, E. 12th St. and Chester Ave. The regular meeting of the board of trustees of the P. W. A. will be held, Tuesday, at the home. John Henry Early preached his first sermon, last week, at St. James A. M. E. church. Mrs. Harry J. Walker, of Abell Ave., was taken to Mt. Sinai hospital, Sunday, critically ill. Dr. J. T. Suggs, E. 98th St., who underwent an operation at Lakeside hospital, is convalescing. While in the city, recently, Rev. Russell S. Brown, now of Denver, Colo., preached at St. James A. M. E. church. Funeral services for Oscar Morgan, West Park, were held at Lane Metropolitan C. M. E. church, Thursday. He leaves a large family. Wm. A. Johnson, E. 132d St., for several years E. M. Zion Baptist church senior choir director, died, Sunday morning. He leaves a wife and daughter. Funeral services for Andrew Johnson, E. 108d St., a W. R. U. employee for the past 27 years, were held at E. M. Zion Baptist church, Thursday. Henry C. Richman's will leaves 30 shares each, of Richman Bros.' stock, to the P. W. A. and Playhouse Settlement, and 60 shares to Tuskegee, Ala. N. & I. Institute. Mrs. Amanda A. Morris, of Wain Ct., is recovering from injuries received, in a fall which broke an arm. Her daughter from Toledo is attending her. Miss Lulu Gee, E. 95th St., junior high school teacher, spoke at Fairmount Junior high and Central high schools on "The Achievements of the Great Men and Women of the Race." Marjorie Drexel Ison has composed the lyrics and music for a musical comedy, entitled "The Whole Town Laughs," which will be presented by the Las Amegas girls some time in April. Many friends in the community will be pleased to know that Dr. E. M. Grant, E. 80th St., a longtime and highly respected resident of Cleveland who has been very ill for months, is slowly convalescing. Arthur Ryce of N. Y. City spent the week-end in the city in honor of his father-in-law, Mr. Walter Wright's birthday, and to see his daughter, Miss Dolle, in "The Mystery of the Masked Girl" given at the P. W. A., Friday. Irvine E. Wells of Los Angeles is our first aviator to receive a commercial pilot's license in the state of California and our third to receive one in the state of Hawaii at the Dycer Airport in Los Angeles where he makes flights daily. We want to call our readers' attention particularly to the "Little American Department on aviation in the Gazette, each week, the expedition of Admiral Byrd now at the South Pole. The articles are not long but intensely interesting. Don't miss them. The pension law, approved in a state-wide vote last November, provides that a maximum of $25 a month shall be paid to citizens more than 65 years old who have lived in Ohio at least fifteen years and have a private income of less than $300 a year. Funeral services for Wm. Bailey, an old resident who died, last week Monday, were held, last week Friday afternoon. They may also pay a family of old residents. A widow, two sons, and a brother who came from Washington, D. C., survive the deceased and have the sympathy of the community. --- THE GAZETTE, CLEVELAND, O. SATURDAY, MARCH 10, 1934. Albert Payson Terhune To Dramatize Dog Stories YOU KNOW ME, AL €08 A Bit Late But Prepared 351 By RING LARDNER IWOULDN'T BE A GIT SURPRISED IF MR KEEFE DIDN'T GIVE ME ANYMORE LESSONS AFTER I HIT HIM TWICE YESTERDAY YOU SEE HE ISN'T HERE I KNEW HE WOULDN'T SHOW UP MAYBE HE WAS DETAINED SOME HOW HE'S OVER AN HOUR LATE NOW--I DON'T THINK HE'LL COME WELL HE'RE I AM--LET'S GO! J. 8. HALL'S, 7709 Cedar Ave. FOR SALE --Bedroom set, a Way- Sagless spring and a medium size "charter oak" refrigerator cheap Address Box B, The Gazette office, 226 W. Superior Ave., City. All our readers will please "The Old Reliable" Gazette greatly if they patronize the May Co. in preference to other large stores in the city because that company gives employment to a goodly number of our girls and men. Be sure to read their advertisement elsewhere in this paper. All ladies, who are up-to-date in the matter of dress, will tell you that The Gazette's illustrated fashion articles published on page 4 each week, are the best. Equally important, the historical articles published on the same page and next to our fashion articles. Be sure to read them carefully, to. Chas, W. Biggs, chairman of the Scottsboro radio raffle (Chas, W. Brown, treas.), asks all to turn in all money at once to the person from whom they received their tickets. All names must be in before the drawing can be made, so every one will have the same chance to win the radio. The Scottsboro defense reeds need to be quickly, please. The place and date of drawing will be announced as soon as all the coupons are in. The third monthly meeting of the N.A.A.C.P. local branch, Monday evening, at Triedstone Baptist church, was well attended. The several speakers, as announced in our last issue included the pastor of the church, pleased the audience greatly. Representative Chester K. Gillespie provided. The meeting endorsed the action of its executive committee in returning Judge FlorenceAllen's $10, several weeks ago, which she sent months ago, for membership in the organization. 1 Do the Very Best I Can. I do the very best I know how; the very best I can; and I mean to keep doing so until the end. If the end brings me out all right, what is said against me won't amount to anything. If the end brings me out wrong, ten angels swearing. I was right would make no difference. — Abraham Lincoln. Feb. 28, Morehouse College men of Cleveland entertained at Mrs. Bernice White's, E. 99th St., in honor of three fellow alumni: President John W. Davis, W. Va. State College; President Wm. Trenholm, Alabama State College, and Dean T. E. McKinney of Johnson C. Smith University, who were in attendance at the recent National Education Association meeting here. Those present were W. T. McKinney, Carl O. Kent, Rev J. C. Walker, Rev. Ernest Hall, W. F. Williams, Homer Turner, Leslie Ingram, Sylvester Williams, M. W. Ward and Lawrence J. Powell. Dean P. R. Ander of Fern College gave an interesting lecture on the "ABCs of the Monetary System" at the last lecture of the Cedar "Y" series, which is sponsored by a young men's committee; J. B. Johnson, chairman. The public is cordially invited to attend the next one, Monday evening, when the Rev. Ferdinand Valentine, the Voluntary Parenthood and Sex Education for Children." The radio class at the "Y" will be in charge of a Mr. Patterson, an instructor furnished by W. R. U. It will be open to all young men capable of doing the prescribed work of the course. There will be no charge. If you are interested, register at once at the "Y". M. E. B. "BLACK-DRAUGHT SAVES ME NEEDED SUFFERING" "I have been taking Theford's Black-Draught a long time when I have needles laxative. I have been DUR-ing, 141 Broad St., Asheville, N.C. whose picture is printed above. "I used to have severe headaches and a dull, tired feeling from biliosness. My mother gave me Black- Draught and it helped me. From that time until now, when I begin to feel bad like I might have the headache, I send for Black-Draught, take a few doses and am rid of the bad feeling. Draught and it heped me. From that time until now, when I begin to feel bad like I might have the headache, I send for Black-Draught, take a few doses and am rid of the bad feeling. I always like to keep Black-Draught on hand for I feel it saves me a lot of needless suffering." Black-Draught relieves many a bad feeling due to constipation. Keep it handy to take when needed. Sold at stores in 25-cent packages. Noted author will start a series of dramatized dog stories over a national hook-up Sunday afternoon, January 21. Mr. Terhune will supply the material from true incidents of dog's comradeship and devotion to man. The broadcasts will include a dramatic cast that will pick up the narrative from time to time to give a realistic touch to the story. NRA MEMBER US WE DO OUR PART The May Co. Special DO Special Selling of Household DOMESTICS MATTRESS COVERS "Steelwarp"—for twin or double beds. Reg. and Beauty Rest ..... 1.39 FEATHER PILLOWS Goose feathers, full size. Sanitary, striped ticking ..... 1.98 AMOSKEAG FLANNELS 36-in. Amoskeag quality, regular 1921 grade, stripes and white. Yard ..... 19c WHITE FLANNEL, YARD 27-in. Amoskeag quality, regular 1921 grade ..... 16c BLEACHED MUSLIN 36-in. "Laconia", fine grade. Fully bleached, per yard ..... 10c UNBLEACHED MUSLIN 36-in. "Stars & Stripes". Closely woven, fine quality, yard ..... 10c PILLOW CASES Hand embroidered, various designs, new styles, pair ..... 1.59 BIRDSEYE DIAPER CLOTH Amoskeag grade. 27 inches wide. A full 10-yard bolt at only ..... 1.49 PEPPERELL TUBING "Pepperell" quality, fully bleached. 42 and 45-inch, widths ..... 26c NO W BE AT "My mirror tells me that my looked better. PORO Prepa SOLD BY PORO AG For Complete PORO C 4415 SOUTH PARKWAY CHICAGO O WOMEN E ATTR irror tells me that my hair and complex better. PORO Preparations are really SOLD BY PORO AGENTS EVERYWHILE For Complete List Write PORO COLLEGE SOUTH PARKWAY PORO BLOCK, 4 CHICAGO, ILLINOIS without P FOR H "My mirror tells me that my hair and complexion never looked better. PORO Preparations are really wonderful!" 4415 SOUTH PARKWAY PORO BLOCK, 44th to 45th ST. CHICAGO, ILLINOIS c THE MAN WHO DARES "I honor the man who in the conscientious discharge of his duty dares to stand alone; the world, with ignorant, intolerant judgment, may condemn, the countenances of relatives may be averted, and the hearts of friends grow cold, but the sense of duty done shall be sweeter than the applause of the world, the countenances of relatives or the hearts of friends."—Charles Sumner. A Bit Late But Prepare MAYBE HE WAS DETAINED SOMEHOW HE'S OVER AN HOUR NOW—I D THINK HE COME Late But Prepared 351 HE'S OVER AN HOUR LATE NOW--I DON'T THINK HE'LL COME The MAY COMPANY—FOURTH FLOOR OMAN TRACTI without PI FOR H pair and complexion never ons are really wonderful" ITS EVERYWHERE ist Write CLEGE RO BLOCK, 44th to 45th ST. ILLINOIS C SEW AND SAVE WITH CLARK'S ONT SPOOL COIL Best Six Cord Spool Cotton DRESSMAKING HINTS For a valuable book on dressmaking, send 4c. to THE SPOOL COTTON CO., Dept. O 315 Fourth Ave., New York 351 WELL, HERE I AM— LET'S GO? PEPPERELL SHEETING Fully bleached, or unbleached. 81-in. width. Now. 38c PILLOW TUBING "Lady Pepperell", in pure white. 42- in. and 45-in. widths 32c GOOSE-DOWN PILLOWS Striped ticking, corded edges. Ster- ilized and sanitary 4.98 31-IN. STRIPED AWNING In woven colors. Green, blue and brown stripes 25c CANDLEWICK SPREADS Sizes for twin and double beds. Many designs and colors 2.98 TURKISH TOWELS Cannon, 20x40-in. Double loop absorb- ent nap. White with colored borders 22c CANNON BATH TOWELS Man size 24x48-in. White, with colored borders. Heavy and absorbent 29c TURKISH BATH MATS 22x30-in. Cannon quality. Reversible in colors and floral designs 59c STEVENS DISH TOWELS Size 18x33 with colored borders. Of pure linen that is very absorbent, 5 for 98c AN CAN ACTIVE.... ut a BEAUTIFUL Complexion.. PORO FOR HAIR AND SKIN By RING LARDNER WELL, HERE I AM LET'S GO? Use PORO VANISHING CREAM. It will make your skin smooth, clear and soft. It prevents that shiny look, and makes a perfect base for your powder. PORO Face Powder, Rouge with Matching Lip-stick which best blends with your complexion. Many shades to choose from. PORO VEROXING VANISHING CREAM Mystic Lucky Ring BE LUCKY sweetheart. Win at games, betting, bingo, and golf. corozolizing 7 emblems of good luck you laugh, weight and happiness. Buy with white gold inlay. Old astrology. corry with white gold inlay. Old astrology. Fargo law firm. 2623 Washington Bird. Dept. W. A. HILL. CINCARD, LL. KNOXIT PROPHYLACTIC Unnatural and mucous discharges can be avoided by destroying the germs of infectious diseases. Don’t Throw A way Your Copyof The GAZETTE After Reading It But Give it to a Friend or an Acquaintance who might Subscribe After Seeing It eS ee ee ee ae pa eee rs Ce be ed OY * Pweg Cie eee: OU eA CN ARG” a | iN ae eee Sse . wee Oe Ao ~ Re y Pe ee | ee Ul ‘ we ‘it i eee a. Le : ’ Poe Or ee : EN 3.2. SS 4 ca |... <a, Jiao us —. “Se re eee Sr ee ee ee Y ‘The ingenious Trapdoor Spider. Prepeeraantagton, Br OWN eervica LTHOUGH the mere mention of spiders to most laymen gives them the “creeps,” the insect ‘has been the subject of interest- ing scientific study by entomologists. For the spider enthusiast sojourn- ing in the country, whether in the Unit- ed States or in any other land of tem- erate climate, the dawn of a late mid- ‘summer day in a marsh meadow holds promise of delight. It is spider sea- son, the time when the fairy spinners are to be observed at thelr best, when small, dainty webs, usually overlooked, stand out in perfect design against the green of leat and grass, the filmy silk glistening with dew. ‘Webs, webs everwhere—hundreds of them, thousands of them—billow a gossamer sea in the morning light! ‘There are funnel webs, sheet webs, hammock webs, webs of Indescribable shapes, and, finest of all, near the edge of the woods, the beautiful orb webs, bejeweled in thelr radiant symmetry. Spiders are marvelous spinners. From the many mleroscople spigots at the tips of their heavy abdomens they conjure several kinds of silk with which to construct webs of exquisite design and beauty. They make snares for thelr prey, sacs for thelr eggs, shel- ters for protection from enemies, Graglines for security in movement, Dalloons for navigating the skies, and many other things for service in thelr ‘varied and romantic lives. ‘Although the silken webs are of many different design, the finery of the individual spider does not change ‘with the passing seasons. Each spe- cles has its own style of web, to which all its members adhere so long as en- ‘vironment’ remains unaltered by ge0- Togle progress. Evolution of the Web. Students belleve the first web, a simple tube, evolved from the drag- lines used by the spider In going in and out of a hole in the ground, Its first retreat. ‘These threads of silk ‘finally lined the nest and radiated from the entrance, Striking against the Uines, victims would be detected and seized by the watchful spider. ‘By extending the sheet about the entrance to the tube and bringing the latter out of the ground, the spider developed the funnel web. ‘The axis of the web was shifted in the course of this change until the tube of the funnel became almost horizontal, and later the lower part was expanded into a net. ‘These changes give us the typ- feal funnel web, such as fs spun by ‘the common grass spider, Angelena naevia. Inside the tube of the funnel, espe- cially when this tube leads backward ‘among tangled blades of grasses, the spider still has protection from its en- emies. The placing of the web above the ground and the expansion of the lower part of it into a sheet increased its efficiency as an.insect snare. ‘The tube, which leads away from the sheet part of a funnel web, be- comes an inconvenience when webs are placed In exposed positions above ‘the ground; hence the sheet-web weav- ers leave it out. By spinning the sheet $n exposed positions, they are able to increase thelr catch’ of flying insects. Such |elosely-woven sheets, however, offer dangerous resistance to the wind Bowl and Dome Webs. Spiders commonly modify sheet webs tn two ways: They may bring the ‘sides of the sheet upward to produce ‘a hammock or bowl, or downward to form a dome. ‘The advantage of the bow! type is easily noted by observing our bow! and dolly spider, Linyphia communis. It places its bammocklike web well be- Jow the tops of small shrubs or large herbaceous plants and directly under the favorite feeding places of such in: ‘sects as plant lice and leaf hoppers ‘Naturally, every disturbance of the ‘twigs and leaves shakes a shower of titbits Into the snare. ‘The dome-shaped web ts better sult- ei for catching insects rising from the ground in flight, as many do about @usk or in the morning. ‘Irregular net webs, haphazard tan gles of threads of all lengths, are spun by that annoyer of housewives {n all cL Carey temperate climates, the common house spider, and by many other species. Once considered primitive, such webs now are regarded as degenerate. They probably represent an evolution from the sheet type, altered to decrease re- sistance to the wind and to facilitate mending. As fly-traps, they are effec- tive and, in addition, usually serve well for rearing the brood of spider Ungs. Like human fishermen, many spider ‘species have found that a plane net of two dimensions is not only econom- feal of weight and materials but idea! for landing a catch. The orb web. bulit on this principle, may be put in exposed places, where prey is most plentiful, since with its open construc: tion It offers little resistance to the wind. Suspended from a framework of stout base lines and carefully spaced to permit freedom of movement in spinning, its threads form a wheel- Uke design of maximum strength with minimum of material. The spider sits at the hub, ready instantly to detect a snared victim and pounce upon It. In the net-snare method of catching prey the orb web is the spider's last word. Few, if any, other animals, human or subbuman, have equaled it. Although tho most symmetrical web ever made by a spider is not really perfect, according to human standards, scientists marvel at the accuracy with which angles and distances are “meas. ured.” Method of Construction. ‘Whe spider starts her geometrical web with perimeter lines connecting objects around a space large enough for her purpose. From these lines she suspends a few threads which con- verge at the center of the future web. ‘Now begins the process of spacing the Tadil, She attaches the end of a new radius at the center and runs along & spoke already laid down, spinning out the silk for the new one as she goes. When she reaches the perimeter Aine, she takes a fixed number of steps ‘along it and attaches the new thread. ‘This process is repeated until all the desired radii are in place. It the foundation lines should chance to form a wheel rim accurately circular, the distances between spokes would be equal; but, since the peri- meter 1s usually an {rregular quad- rangle and never a circle, the spacing varies somewhat. ‘The spiral turns of silk, which com plete the net, ate more accurately spaced than the radll, since the spin- ner lays down each new turn with her foreleg touching the last one. Thus the length of the forelegs and the size of the spider determine these dis- tances. “Scout stepping” and the use of the “leg ruler” are instinctive in spiders. ‘ven when isolated from its kind trom the moment of its birth, a spiderling will produce exactly the same web de- sign as its mother and in exactly the ‘same manner. Splders constitute a large clan of some 25,000 described species. Al- though most abundant and diversified tn the Tropics, they range far into the Arctic regions, and are found almost ‘everywhere that earthly conditions will sustain life, Far up on Mount Everest, above the highest plant life, at an elevation of 22,000 feet, spiders have been found living among the wind-and-snow-swept rocks. ‘Thus they are the loftiest per- manent Inhabitants of the earth. ‘Some spiders, such as the trapdoor makers, occupy only a restricted area ; while others, such as our common house spider, are found in many lands and all the continents. ‘The largest spiders are the Ameri can tarantulas, and of these the South American species, Theraphosa leblondi. with a body 3% inches long, 1s the giant. Its bulk ts more than’ 100,000 times that of the smallest spider ‘known. In Central America is found its clos- ‘est rival in size, Sericopelma commu- nis, South America produces both the Brobdingnagians and the Lilliputians of spiders, one of the latter, Oguinius ‘obtectus, being barely one-twenty-fifth of an inch in length. ‘THE GAZETTE, CLEVBLAND, 0. SATURDAY, MARCH 10, 1934 SUITS MAKE EARLY DEBUT UNDER COATS Classic Tailleurs Are Good for Stouts and Slims. The first spring suits are not only in the shops, but actually being worn. First honors go to the classic tallored Jacket suit, single breasted this sea- son, with seml-fitted Jacket and smart notched collar. ‘These are always spring favorites. They are being made in smooth finished mannish worsteds, with a suggestion of a stripe or a fine diagonal weave, and women are wear- ing them beneath winter topcoats. Also seen around and about ts the Jacket suit with the peplum which Is quite flat front and back and flares in a ripple on the hips. This silhouette makes the skirt line even slimmer, and one must be thin as a pencil to be smart this season. ‘The sult fashion is one which always appeals to the woman of mature fig- ture, and this year the diversity of coat lengths enable her to pick the lne ‘which 1s most flattering. In addition to the short tailored jackets there are coats of two-thirds, three-quarters and seven-elghths, developed in smooth woolens or tweeds in herringbone or diagonal weaves. LATEST HAIRDRESS ‘By CHERIE NICHOLAS i e % 4 \ | @ fae af ® | ee er a cae ‘That hairdressing has indeed be- come an art is evidenced in this trio of stunning colffures. The new hair fashions are amazing in matter of making women look youthful, well- groomed and lovely. Just now front hair has taken a pronounced off-the- face movement, while myriads of little duris pile up at the back. The en- couraging thing about acquiring the many curls and waves necessary to the newer hairdresses is that it is pos sible to have your permanent done in the new machineless way. Your hair is wrapped up jn the usual little rolls and then each Is folded up in a self- heating- pad—no electricity. Since there are no wires to be attached, you ‘can get up and use the phone to give orders for dinner or make a date with your friend, or move about with free- dom, ‘The dark-haired maiden at the top of this group sets her good looks off to perfection with a very new hair styling which contrasts a sleek front off-the-face effect with curls galore at the back, which somewhat simulate the now-so-popular coronet silhouette. ‘The center portrait is of utmost sig- nifieance for it illustrates the new braid coronet which is the sensation of the present moment. If you never have had your hair bobbed your braid's your own, but who cares since It Is ‘such an easy matter to buy perfectly matched-to-your-hair coronet braids 1f you wish. ‘The winsome hairdress below is en- hanced with the presence of a glitter- ing rhinestone star. The call of the hour {s for hair ornaments of all sorts with special emphasis placed on tiaras and coronets which make every wom- ‘an look a queen. « STYLE NOTES Much gold Jewelry is worn, All shops are promoting blue shades. Dinner dresses have contrasting sleeves. AlL-silk seersucker enters the fab- rie realm. Pleated Influence is rampant tp fashionland. Designers are making a big play upon capes. Black-grounded prints are good style for daytime. Sports Hats Hats worn with sports costumes oft- en are made of fabric to match the sult or knitted In wool of a harmo- nizing shade. BLOUSES IMPORTANT WITH SPRING SUITS Shirt Waist Type Will Be the Most Stressed. ‘The blouse department Is going to be about the busiest in anybody's town Just as soon as everyone realizes that this Is going to be a “sult spring.” As to type, there will be the shirt waist in bright crepes that bright- en up the dark shirts, For dressier blouses there will be off.shade satins to the well-inown opal, chartreuse and melon group. Scarf prints come in such gay, grand colors and not only can be worn with a skirt and coat now, but will hold over well enough indeed for the new spring suit. ‘There is no doubt that the shirt waist 1s to be the most stressed; It leads all sports wear variety and one of the more novel patterns Is one of- fering a short sleeved seersucker. Seersucker ts enormously important, particularly in the plaids. But, there will be blouses from flannel, printed linens, piques and elastic yarn cottons. Because there 1s a strong report that sults will frequently be bright, tt might not be anything but a smart Idea to pick a blouse of a somewhat neutral or light tone. SELF FABRIC SCARF ‘By CHERIF. NICHOLAS NAY Wii) \ A newsy “ee about this Schiapas relli gown ts that the scart which fin- ishes its neckline 1s of the identical dark blue material (crepe clapotis) as fashions the dress Itself. This lovely wearable crepe has a wavy stripe throughout its weave, which challenges the designer in this Instance to con- trast vertical stripes for the bodice with stripes on the diagonal for the skirt. Greatest enthusiasm 1s ex- pressed among couturiers for blue in various keys from light to dark as leauing for spring. FLASHES FROM PARIS Hair ornaments are outstanding. Dark sheers are posed over light slips. Considerable taffeta millinery 1s seen. Shorter skirts for evening are in prospect. Shallow-crowned sallors are tilt- ed to one side. Built-up laced treatments give shoes new aspect. Bonnets and derbies are stressed tn millinery collections. Wrinkles in Fabrics Are Latest Whim of Fashion Wrinkles may not be stylish fn skin, but it begins to look like help has come to us in making them fashionable in various new materials, Take that crinkly velvet, as one example. Tt you didn’t know it was made that way on purpose a first impression would lead you to believe ft got that way accl- @entally from having been wadded up and chunked Ina corner, ‘All those grand crepes of Schiaparel- ut have deliberate and planned wrinkles in them, and comes now a novel wrin- Kled lame for evening gowns wherein the wrinkles seem to be distributed harem-scarem with neither plan nor deliberation. With the gold and silver threads woven In it the wrinkles give fa different glint under electrie light than when the same material 1s sleek and slithery over the body. ‘The nice part of it is that you can fron the wrinkles out if you want to, but you won't be snubbed or dubbed British if you don't. Coat Lengths Sult coats of all lengths will be seen this spring according to prediction. Some will be hip-length, some three- quarter and others full length. Many of them are entirely without fastening ‘at the front. eS sg as 22g2 hin & oS ews 50 Ea see. $$ WJ sy. canna Ed My, z a . Sena : a mY g@f@) A € — ae re a eae - rae rt & ‘al Aes ‘ a ee 5 es : cane Ns peigen ee = nee el ie en Loe 3 Ge 7 M Se ae a 2 aN as ae A re wr ee % R97 co a) ae f é at mS | / 14 ane iealedl a SLL | 7 FLYING STARS SPUR YOUNGSTERS—Casey Jones, ee Eddie Rickenbacker, Frank Hawks and T Park Hay, a (1 to's) judges of s'new national model bullding cer: ||| [FFALIAN TROOPS ON AUSTRIAN FRO ‘test of the new giant TWA-Douglas 200 miles an hour TIER—Two army corps have been moved to} airliner Firat prize le a 6000-ile trip by plane, offered ||| |the border and other divisions are moving up. by Transcontinental and Western Ale. rho contest has || |The movement was described offilally ax sl been extended to March 31 purely precautionary measure. 4 JHE s _ = a amirtor a EE i ae 7 cae VRS ga el i bo) om et Ce on ee ee ie ie hi = Poe. Py a ed > a Ud as y ae ee. We fe peer Vg <— a = y “i “LAST MINUTE” INSTRUC. ee C/A a TIONS — Colonel John R. .. sf : Howard, Commandant at Mit- : a Chell Field, L. 1, (right) ex: Saas plaining an air’ mall route ~ map. to a group of army | | GArMpr Seg o>. Fae JiR Autre: Pg eee y, i SR oo os ated & DO YOU era ors 4 3 KNOW ~ this rag fant a) Bt prominent Ce od a to ‘ i fuse, mone yas er \ = Star? 7 4 y we Pas A 1 A oa TOMMY LoUGH- > hs ogee a RAN, perennial a fee. a eavyweight, finds 4 ee ee, Pe | that I's fun'to keep et aa ee i> id Bes ae fit on a bieycle and A a Jee 5 ge EE takes this exercise " a Pe daily as a part of isd yy 7 iT 7 ee , his training to meet y cas S99) — Carnera in the big a P ~ oe battle at Miami, Feb- ries Ns JA oa ruary 28. He Is tak. 4 3 i ing this work-out at a Pam Beach. tlon “Croix de Feu" leading his followers de- spite an ugly wound received in the clash. SAMUEL MESSER, leading oll ’ a . Seeeigy iaicen sieoed Lae t ig Bes | sales of quality lubricants. The = Wy ‘ | a | Quaker State executive who de- ™ 7 Veloped super-refined oil and ex- wy p ‘ treme pressure greases, declares | 4 3 ~ new. model care require high | | ue (= | ‘oe ® quality lubricants for sucessful | Pe umen gp 4 7 operation. aa L ai i 4 ee a te gy | Mesa 2 a - 6 (hl ee eeconn - trea. po. & a Ae RISING AMERICAN SiNG- | ER—The Rev. J. W. Be ERS—Rose Bampton, young | Holland, of St.John’s, bee ot Metropolitan Opera convraite, | Canada, played 1440 a ia F Aart: eg ‘and Conrad Thibault, popular | holes of golf at Pine. ere: 20} Ld Baritone, both native American | Hurst, N. C. during ‘artists, whose work in concert and on phonograph records Is bringing them | his recent forty day » ee cesetninean: vacation. eh uy 7 fis 5 -) fg. 4 BEF ot 24 J ae) yi eZ of fa GROUP OF EYE-TEAS. ere eR ROSEY e iP roth ettine anp TED THUS. el ae baal accent Cee ey icra Non the, nev cee Oldsmobile series over the Cop ree AT peri meas even.“ fween rehearsale to try out the ddA MEER IE) jnewr'clont and neve’ look at auaoes i Ine ight of New Yor 42 Bris Vi a mr pI 1 ee = Sore a ae Ann: af yan | Nl ae sae 4 | y Sin 4 5] Sabie inocan Be Y OS : . ~ @ & es % A mn 4 FG 2. ae F * f io i a Vinge ae 1 a Re Ww KING AND QUEEN OF BELGIUM— m7 i’ COMMANDS CENTRAL AREA OF ARMY AIR MAIL SERVICE — Lieut Colonel Horace M. Hickam air corps, U. 8. Army. His headquarters will be in Chicago. Leopold with his ‘wifo, the former Crown Princess Astrid _of Swe. den. The new King of Belgium will be known as Leopold il. - er —_ 5 oat as gat oe : a ition Loe GCF ‘ees . 4 PEN & A gh a “fy SG - Lae y Binh r bees re; = TFALIAN TROOPS ON AUSTRIAN FRO} TIER—Two army corps have been moved to} che border sad staor Crettone are movie wo] ‘The movement was described officially as 2} purely precautionary measure. GEORGE GERSHWIN — fa- mous modern Americancom. poser of “Rhapsody in Blue” is now a full fledged radio star on the Foenamint pro- gram.