The Gazette

DUBOIS AND MILLER MIS-EDUCATED! IN-UNION IS STRENGTH FIFTY-FIRST YEAR. NO. 37 DUBOIS SEE US FIRST FOR ALL GOOD JOHN S. HALL PRICES REASONABLE SATISFY JEWELER AND OPTOMI Eyes Carefully Examined and Glasse 7709 CEDAR AVE., Cleveland, Ohio. JUBOIS FIRST FOR ALL GOODS IN OUR JOHN S. HALL ASONABLE SATISFACTION GU JEWELER AND OPTOMETRIST Carefully Examined and Glasses Properly F R AVE., Cleveland, Ohio. HEr SEE US FIRST FOR ALL GOODS IN OUR LINE JOHN S. HALL PRICES REASONABLE SATISFACTION GUARANTEED JEWELER AND OPTOMETRIST Eyes Carefully Examined and Glasses Properly Fitted. 7709 CEDAR AVE., (Cleveland, Ohio. HEnderson 6026 DR. A. M. GIBSON Dental Surge OFFICE HOURS: 9 to 12 A. M., 1 to Sundays: 10 A. M.-2 Dental Surgeon E HOURS: 9 to 12 A. M., 1 to 5 and 6 to Sundays: 10 A. M.-2 P. M. OFFICE HOURS: 9 to 12 A. M., 1 to 5 and 6 to 9 P. M. Sundays: 10 A. M.-2 P. M. 4231 CEDAR AVENUE (Cedar at E. 83rd) CLEVELAND, OHIO Phone: GAr, 373 FOR RENT! A Cozy Brick Cottage of Five Nice Rooms— FOR RENT! Cozy Brick Cottage of Five Nice Rooms FOR RENT! A Cozy Brick Cottage of Five Nice Rooms— Two Bedrooms, Large Attic; Basement and Yard. 2419 E. 82d St., Near Quincy Avenue. Also a Suite of Five Nice Rooms. Modern. Very Reasonable Rent. All Thoroly Renovated! Call CHerry 1259, or see Andrew C. Wade, Licensed Real Estate Broker, S. E. Cor. E. 82d St. and Quincy Ave. GAr. 6447. Tells how and why our people of the South are deprived of Their Constitutional Rights. Brought down to date by discussion of the Klan and Anti-Saloon League Politics. Price, $1.00. From Five to Twenty-Five This is Mr. Manning's life story embracing the period from 1870 to 1895. Price, $1.00. All Modern. Very Reasonable Rentals. Call CHerry 1259. Copper and Damask Here is an inviting table which will warm the cockles of the hearts of both guest and hostess. The cloth is a lovely unbleached Irish linen damask with a simple border and centerpiece design, set off by the deep ivory tones of the background cloth. It is the perfect setting for the gleaming copper of the Chase place plates and goblets. The table radiates hospitality and friendliness, with just the note of formality that a fine damask cloth lends. reon to 5 and 6 to 9 P. M. P. M. CLEVELAND, OHIO. Phone: GAr, 3731 THE GAZETTE ESTABLISHED, AUGUST 25, 1883 And Issued Every Week on Time Since FRESH OHIO NEWS SENT IN BY "THE OLD RELIABLE" GAZETTE'S CORRESPONDENTS. Marriages, Deaths, Etc. WILBERFORCE.—The second annual Wilberforce teachers' meeting will present a program of much interest and variety not only to teachers but to others interested in problems of today. Among the well-known persons who will be called upon for views will be Principals F. C. McFarlane of Dayton, Chavous of Hillsboro, Rambo of Cincinnati, Gentry of Portsmouth, Dr. Porter and Paul Jones of Cincinnati. Other authorities in the field of education will also speak. CINCINNATI—Mrs. Minnie Rhodes died, Sunday morning. She is survived by two daughters and three sons. —Mesdames Dorothy Gillespie and Marie Owens of Cleveland passed thru here, recently, en route home from Tuskegee, Ala.—Mrs. Jas. Palmer of Madisonville is visiting in the East. —Bill Pierslall, now a resident of Chicago, as in the city few days, last week. —Everett White of Chicago was the guest of the Jamersons. —N. W. Ryder has returned from Talladega, Ala. —Mesdames Mattie Jackson and Lucy Mitchell attended the A. K. A. regional conference in Akron. COLUMBUS—Officers and members of the executive board of the Ohio State Association of Elks will meet here, tomorrow, on call of State President Perry B. Jackson of Cleveland. They will complete plans for the state convention in Cleveland. May 31, June 1, 2 and 3. Following the convention, the team will attend (at 1 p. m.) there will be an initiation of new members into Franklin lodge conducted by the initiation team of King Tut lodge of Cleveland. A luncheon will follow. Gov. George White missed a splendid opportunity to promote his candidacy for the Democratic nomination for United States senator when he failed to appoint Atty. Alex H. Martin of Cleveland, was the only Republican recommended by the Cleveland Bar Association, to the vacant position on the common pleas bench of that city. COLUMBUS —Assist. Co. Prosecuting Atty. J. E. Bowman has just returned from Johnston C. Smith college at Charlotte, N. C. It celebrated its 67th anniversary. Bowman is a graduate of the institution. —Bus. Mgr. Carl Jenkins, Supt. and Mrs. H. D. Gregg of Wilberforce University passed thru here, last week, en route home from New York to Chicago every Dr. E. A. Calloway, little "Dickie" Scott, Betty Pickell and Alma Murray were quite ill, this week. —Frances Mayle Gibson and Earl Burnett of Marielle were married, recently. —Harry Loubers and Atty. Lawrence Curtiss entertained members of their chapter of the A. P. A, fraternity, last week, at a formal cabaret dinner. Fletcher Henderson, R. S. Scruggs, and Mrs. Loubers provided Providence hospital, Chicago, were the out-of-town guests. —Mrs. Anna B. Jones' birthday present from her husband was an Oldsmobile "S". YOUNGSTOWN—Rev J. C. Walker of Cleveland preached to a large congregation at Oakkill Ave. A. M. e. church, Sunday morning. He was here attending the N. O. district S. S. and B. Y. P. u. conventions which closed, Sunday, at Third Baptist church.—Mr. and Mrs. Chas. Snowden of E. Palestine and Mr. and Mrs. Wm. Smith of New Brighton, Pa. visited Mr. and Mrs. Victor Heving, Sunday. Mr. Snowden is a typesetter on an E. Palestine paper.—The local A. M. e. district conference opened its session, April 24, at Cannon.—Mrs. Carolyn Lottier is attending the Alpha Kappa Ai. national center in Akron.—Funeral services for Anthony Jones of Campbell will be held, Monday afternoon, at Shiloh Baptist church.—The revival at Tabernacle Baptist church closed its first week, last Friday evening, with 37 new additions to the church. Rev J. R. Sanders and his staff will begin the second week, Sunday evening. Under President Roosevelt there are 4,824 white and fifteen colored workers on the great government project—the Boulder Colo. dam. Hampton, Va. Institute celebrated its 66th anniversary Apr. 26 and 27, '34. The wife of Rev. George Goode who is 80 years of age, Sanford, N. C. presented him with a son, last week. His first child was born fifty-five years ago and twins arrived twenty years ago. HEAR! HEAR!! HEAR! HEAR!! The ROUNDER ON WHAT'S DOING Wednesday morning's Cleveland Plain Dealer announced that in district No. 1, which is between E. 22nd and E. 30th Sts, and Cedar and Central Aves, practically all the land needed has been optioned and above seventy-five per cent in the entire district. Many of our people own property in that district and in spite of the many warning, published in The Gazette by The Rounder in the last year, have foolishly "optioned" their land to real-state dealers and others. Their cash loss as a result they will soon learn, if indeed they do not know now. Too bad! Councilman Roy Bundy, on invitation of his political "buddy," George H. Bender, president of the Cuyahoga County League of Republican clubs, and Councilman John E. Hubbard, were among the half dozen or more speakers at its meeting, Tuesday night, in the Hollenden Hotel when the seventeen Republican councilmen were the special guests. Wonder if Bundy explained to the other councilmen the other "Blossom Triplets" played in the City Hospital matter when Color-Line Welfare Director Dudley S. Blossom was about to be reappointed by City Manager Daniel E. Morgan over the protests of the loyal self and face-respecting Afro-Americans of this community. He and the other two triplets, Councilman George and Payne, "repeated" a few months ago when they opposed the appointment of a member of the race to the mayor's cabinet and joined with members of the Jewish race to support one of their number for the same purpose. Two other two topics would have been exceptionally interesting to those members of the Republican party who assembled in Hotel Hollenden, Tuesday night, on invitation of the League of Republican clubs. It would have given them a better knowledge of Bundy and his real status among our people of this city and county. Bundy's speech didn't amount to much judging by the following meager notice given it in Wednesday morning's meeting: "Councilman Leroy N. Bundy said one but a demagog would condemn the bond issue." (That's true!) "I am gratified at the number of Democratic councilmen who are supporting it," he said. "I'm sure the people realize that Mayor Davis isn't the only candidate the Commission are not the issue. The only issue in this campaign is whether we shall maintain police and fire protection and other city services." With the assistance of the three Democratic county commissioners, the two local Democratic daily newspapers and the lone Republican daily paper, the local Democratic organization certainly "put over a fast one" on my friend, Independent Democratic County Treasurer John J. Boyle. For several weeks, all of them pounded Mr. Boyle in an effort to make him accept April 24 as the closing date for the payment of taxes. The longer he hesitated, the more they pounded him, knowing full well that if he complied with their demand he would lose thousands of votes in November of taxpayers in the county, so they had hoped for the usual four week postponement of the final date for the payment of taxes. Then when the Democratic state tax commission made the announcement, last week, that they were awaiting a request from County Treasurer Boyle, which they would grant, to postpone the payment of taxes from April 24 to "JIM-CROW NEGROES" Of Los Angeles Endorse the Use of The Most Insulting Mongrel Term Used to Designate Our People. Hollywood, Cal., April 19, '34. Hon. Harry C. Smith. Editor Gazette, Cleveland, O. Dear Mr. Smith: I have not been unmindful of your letter of the tenth, which reached me here, and I appreciate the interest in motion pictures which prompted you to write me. I am wondering if you have yourself a picture. I have not had the opportunity to do so but I communicated with the producing company and they say: "Soon after the release of 'Carolina,' a petition was presented to us. JOHN BARRYMORE signed by a considerable number of Negroes who presumably live in Los Angeles. This petition criticized the single use of the word 'nigger' in this picture. Since receipt of the petition we have received letters and messages from a few of those who signed the petition saying that at the time they signed it they had not seen the picture and now that they had seen it they wished to withdraw their opinion of it. "The fact is that Mr. Barrymore, in one of his scenes in 'Carolina,' used the expression in what is intended to be an affectionate manner. Certainly no one who has actually seen the picture could charge him as having directly or indirectly insulted anyone by its use." With personal regards, I am Sincerely yours, Wm. H. Hays, President. Motion Picture Producers and Distributors of America, Inc. Cleveland, O., April 24, 1934. Hon. Wm. H. Hays, President, M. P. P. & D. of A., Inc., Hollywood, Calif. My dear Mr. Hays:—Your letter of April 19, 34, just received, "Carolina" was on exhibition here, recently, and possibly still is in this city. The words "Sheeny" for the Italian, "kick for the Coyote," "Dark" for the Coon" for Negroes or Afro-Americans, and similar mongrel terms, are synonymous. No intelligent member of my race can hear Mr. Barrymore use the aggratinating insulting mongrel term ("Nigger") in "Carolina" without finching. It cannot possibly be used in an "affectionate manner." Mr. Hays, I do make the charge after you, that the use of the mongrel term is most positively insulting. It is really an insult to one's intelligence to say that it is not, and I am sure you will agree with me when you have seen "Carolina" and heard the miserably insulting, mongrel term used. Those Los Angeles "better" on a signer, whom you write reversed their protest, surely ought to have their heads examined, to say the least. Sincerely, Harry C. Smith. May 15 or to possibly a later date, the county treasurer didn't tumble to what the Democratic forces were trailing to do to him. They surely had him in a hole which he should have promptly stepped out of, putting the onsus on the Democrats by asking for and receiving a postponement of two or four weeks, thus catching the Democratic organization's "jack" and making himself strong with the thousands of tax-payers in the county who were either unable or "hard put" for funds to pay their taxes, Tuesday. The Democratic surveyors will face, with a tremendous handicap, both a Democrat and a Republican candidate for his job who will be backed by their respective organizations and party papers, and he, as an independent Democratic candidate, will be outside the political breast-works, all around. Too bad! "The Lynching" by Samuel Brown, one of the most unusual paintings to be found in an exhibition, is in the Colin Liberty building, Philadelphia. SINGLE COPY FIVE CENTS EDUCATION SAYS CARTER "THEY NEVER LEARNED —TERMS THEM "S Our Leading Historian Tell not Help Being Seg Suffer Inferio EUCATED! RTER G. WOODSON EARNED TO THINK," HE SAYS THEM "SEGREGATIONISTS." rian Tells Why Some Persons Can- eing Segregationists—They r Inferiority Complex. SAYS CARTER G. WOODSON "THEY NEVER LEARNED TO THINK," HE SAYS —TERMS THEM "SEGREGATIONISTS." Our Leading Historian Tells Why Some Persons Cannot Help Being Segregationists—They Suffer Inferiority Complex. In the first place, as I have said elsewhere, Negro segregationists have been mis-educated. They have never learned to think. They have been taught to admire the Hebrew, Greek, the Latin, and the Teuton, and to despise the Negro. The more the Negro receives of such education the worse off he is. Unless a Negro under such circumstances has sufficient independence to learn the truth for himself and the courage to proclaim it, he will be worse off than if he had learned nothing at all in school. Such mis-educated Negroes, instead of becoming an asset to the race, develop into the greatest liability in opposing, discouraging, exploiting, and betraying their own people at every turn on the way through their ordeal. segregationists may be accounted for in this way. Mis-educated Negroes sometimes do worse than give up the fight. Regarding the effort to rise as hopeless such Negroes frequently decide to spend their lives selfishly in exploiting their people for whatever they may be worth. Their education has led them to long for the expensive gewgaws and toys of life by which the white man has exploited the weak in working toward a dispropor In his mis-education the Negro learns that, while his race does not amount to anything, all others have achieved well and the whites have done things even wonderful. The misguided black man, then, falls down and worships the white face. The Negro paints his face and straightens his hair in order to look as much like this "superior" being as possible. Instead of trying to develop himself to attune to the white face, to him, the restricts himself altogether to trying to break down the barriers between him and his "superior" neighbor. Since the Negro combatant has failed in this effort, he sours upon life and would lay himself down and die. On some mis-educated Negroes the effect of this misguidance is more appalling, for they pass beyond the stage of those who worship the white face and become so overawed thereby as not to be able to remain comfortable in the presence of the Nordic. Such Negroes do not feel free to engage in the other where whites are present in large numbers. This timorous element cannot play, sing or speak with freedom before large audiences of the overpowering race. Negro performers, lacking confidence in themselves on such occasions, cannot overcome the feeling that some of the whites then facing the participants can perform these parts better than the Negroes thus functioning. The thus discouraged and mentally enslaved Negroes therefore are circles of his own people. His white educator might well sit back then in the satisfaction of having effected the desired outcome in driving the Negro away and keeping him in a sequestered sphere. Still another element of Negroes who once had hope and did not entirely succumb to the propaganda in our so-called education have lost the will to fight against odds. After being educated they naturally keep before themselves the experiences of the various "superior" races contesting for the promised background and status of their own people. While being daily reminded by the church, the school, and the press of the experiences of those whom the once militant Negro had to combat — experiences which assure success in meeting the ineffective attacks of discontented Negroes—the Negroes, feebly struggling against difficulty, were written by the whites, nothing but discouragement and failure. This misguided Negro's ambition, then, is easily killed by his "education," and he chooses the line of least resistance. The recent accession to the ranks of Negro They Give Mohammedan Names and Say They Were Born in 1555. Detroit, Mich. — Fifteen "Negroes," who gave Hammedamn names and said they were born in Mecca in 1555, were convicted, last Saturday, of disorder conduct as an aftermath of a riot, Wednesday, in which 500 followers of the Cult of Satan were arrested by Judge Arthur E. Gordon sentenced three of them to serve 30 days or pay fines of $25. The others must pay fines of $10 or serve ten days. Twelve women were then put on trial. His Refusal by the State Liquor Control Director—Asked for One Job Only. Representative Chester K. Gillespie says the only time he approached State Liquor Control Director John A. Hughes in connection with a job was when he asked that --- 15 OF CULT ARE FINED. GILLESPIE EXPLAINS THE GAZETTE is the oldest class publication of the kind, and has the largest bona fide circulation among Ohio Afro-Americans, double that of any other newspaper published in this or any other state, and compari- son with any will immediately be BEST. BEST AND BEST published in the tl* section of the country in the interest of Afro-Americans. segregationists may be accounted for in this way. Mis-educated Negroes sometimes do worse than give up the fight. Regarding the effort to rise as hopeless, such Negroes frequently decide to spend their lives selfishly to impede the people who whatever they may be worth. Their education has led them to long for the expensive gowgaws and toys of life by which the white man has exploited the weak in working toward a disproper- Prof. Carter G. Woodson. tionate distribution of wealth. To live at least temporarily in the luxury and ease, which the exploiting class offers such Negroes for "selling out" their helpless people, these unprincipled Negroes readily yield and serve the machine to aid in their own undoing. To this class belong most of our politicians, all of whom are not necessarily employed by the Federal or State governments. Men of this type have been set up in all Negro communities. They have their price. Recently there has been much stir about the advocacy of segregation by one of our "leaders." I myself do not like it, and I shall not make another contribution to the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People until they clear themselves of this stigma. Some of those who are attacking the man (DuBois) are segregationists, and some are segregationists themselves. I understand that our distinguished "dean" (Kelly Miller) does not like this attitude. Yet he advocated the "jim-crow" Inaugural Ball here in Washington about a year ago; and other "aristocratic" Negroes, in the same city, carried further this idea in having for the benefit of the Warm Springs Foundation in Georgia another big back door dance with the Negro servants of the White House as the guests of honor. There has been no case of segregation of Negroes in the United States that has not widened the breach between the two races. Wherever a form of segregation exists, it will be found that it has been administered in such a way as to embitter the Negro and harm more or less the moral value of the Negro. Negro does not express this constant sense of wrong is no proof that he does not feel it. Carter G. Woodson. one of our girls be appointed a stenographer. "When the office was first opened," Gillespie said, "there were about 150 persons appointed as clerks and stenographers. I suppose the plan was to appoint them temporarily and then have them take the civil service examination. I went to see Col. Hughes and told him I thought it was a shame to hire 150 people and not have a single colored clerk or stenographer among them. He said he would not appoint the girl I suggested and I went away." Bennett College Given $100,000 Cincinnati, O.—A donation of $100,000 to our Bennett College for Women at Greensboro, N. C., was announced here, last week Wednesday, at a meeting of the executive committee of the National Women's Mission society of the M. E. church. The name of the donor was withheld. eUBLISHED EVERY SATURDAY SUBSCRIPTION RATES (in Advance) Ome LORE nee neeneeeneeneenneenee $2.00 ix Months 0 1.00 Subscribers are requested to remit by postoffice money order or regiatered letter. Entered at the postoffice in Cleve- land, Ohio, as second-class mail matter. Address all communications to HARRY O. SMITH Editor and Proprietor THE GAZETTE 928 W. Superior Ave:, Cleveland, 0. (Bell "Phone: CHerry 1259) Member Ohio Legislature: 1894 to 1806; 1896 to 1898; 1900 to 1902. 10,000,000 Afro-Americans. 825,000 in Ohio. 75,000 in Cleveland. SATURDAY, APRIL 28, 1934 Our esteemed contemporary, The Philadelphia Tribune, in its Issue of April 19, 1934, published a good portrait showing “the immense crowd of people from every walk of life paying tribute to the late Wm. Monroe Trotter,” over which it ran this line: “Ignored in life—honored in death.” "Twas ever thus with our people and others. i Prof, Wm. E. DuBois, segregation- ist, was re-elected editor_of the Cri- sis, last week Monday evening, at a meeting in New York City of the N. A. A. C. P. board of directors. DuBois, who was not present at the meeting, ought to resign for the good of the magazine and the organi- aiiie. A Since the U. S. government hes taken over the matter of “housing,” projects are bobbing up like dande- Mons after a warm rain in the epring, but none of them will afford rentals low enough for our people to take advantage of their improved opportunities for living.’ Then, too, the Democratic federal government, in these housing projects, is promot- ing racial segregation in the North wherever it is possible to do s0. ‘This only makes bad matters worse. alle Attys. Irvin C. Mollison and Wm. H. Temple of the legal redress com- mittee of the Chicago N. A. A. C. P. are making a-drive with successful damage suits against public places that draw color-lines of one kind and another. Last week, they secured another good cash judgment under the Ilinois civil rights law against the owner of a cafe in that city who went there from Texas. Here is a splendid precedent for the Cleveland branch to follow. By the way, what has the local branch done to bring about the arrest of that Scovill Ave. motorman, Gabriel Farkas, who shot the lad, Linton Wade, E. 86th St., several months ago? ‘The City Council, next week. will approve an ordinance authorizing ‘Welfare Director Davi¢ S. Ingalls to appoint nine citizens as members of a board to supervise the administra- tion of City Hospital and to prevent political manipulation of the hospl- tal’s lay staff. We feel sure that the Director and Mayor Harry L. Davis will not overlook the fatt that the seventy-five thousand Afro-Americans in this city are entitled to representa- tion on that board. Our two mem- bers of the Council’s welfare commit. tee, Lawrence Payne (chairman) and John E. Hubbard, should see to it that this is done—that we are given the representation desired. From the days of the War of the Rebellion down to the Roosevelt ad ministration, the Democratic South howled incessantly for “‘states rights.” Under the present federa administration they have taken just the opposite stand and as former City Manager Daniel E. Morgan well said in a speech at Toledo, recently are centralizing, going to the oppo- site extreme under President Frank lin D. Rooseyelt’s leadership. “No government has ever exercised the strong centralization of today,” Mr. Morgan continued. “They have pre empted practically all sources of revenue, including those from in- comes and from the sale of gasoline, liquor and other commodities.” i. COWARDICE OR PREJUDICE? Hither downright cowardice or prejudice is the reason why Miss Constance Fisher, a member of the race, Was not permitted to become secretary of the Wilson district of the Associated Charities following the resignation of a Mrs. Johnson (white). ‘The Wilson district in the main serves our men and women. It has Afro-American staff members. But it !s apparent that there is not enough liberalism, or plain decency, in the executive management of the Cuyahoga County Relief Association to enable it to act courageously and Place in a position of authority a qualified member of the race when such person is obviously in line for promotion. ‘This is not the first time that the local relief organization has re- vealed its deep-seated hostility tow- ard elevating any of our people to offices they are entitled to hold. So it is time that public explanations be made by Mr. Stockton Raymond, relief director of the C. C. R. A. If he {s unwilling to speak, then the county relief committee must reply to the question: “Do you'intend to ‘hold down in- definitely qualified Afro-Americans and to prevent them from gaining deserved promotions?” ‘The Gazette would like the an- swer. On the county reliet commit- tee, with authority over the Cuya- hoga County Relief Association, there are included the names of Councilman Lawrence 0. Payne, Mr. David S, Ingalls and Rev. Michael L. Moriarity. There also appears the name of Mare J. Grossman, rep- resentative of another minority group in Cleveland which knows the meaning of prejudice. It is up to these gentlemen to do a little private investigating and give the answer to 75,000 citizens of color, whose voting strength defi nitely represents more than the bal- ance of power in Cleveland. “Jim-Crowism” must be destroyed. If any public official in Cleveland is responsible in any Way for its spread, such official must also be eliminated. Let the county relief committee in- vestigate the refusal of Mr. Raymond to advance Miss Fisher and furnish an explanation that will be minus the buncombe and downright lies the race is handed too often. ‘TRADE UNIONS. The strike of gasoline station at- tendants in Greater Cleveland brings up a serious problem for members of the race employed in that capacity. Shall they affiliate with the unions. While the American Federation of Labor officially is opposed to dis- crimination, nevertheless scores of craft unions in their respective con- stitutions insist that men and women of African descent must stay out! Even those who accept our workers discriminate against them when jobs are available and the business agent has an opportunity to select workers. ‘These statements are true and no A. F. of L. member can deny them. ‘On the other hand it is apparent that we are in for a period of trade union activity, and while employers may Kick and squirm they are going to be forced sooner or later to recog- nize organized labor in preference to non-union labor. It is therefore up to our workers to do some heavy thinking and quick acting. One thing is certain: ‘They cannot act as strikebreakers and expect to make ‘substantial economic gains. They will be merely used as dupes by reaction. ary employers of labor during a few critieal days or months. When the strike is settled, our workers will be despised by organized-capital and organized-labor alike. If @ non-union Afro-American imagines. for a moment, that he can count upon the friendship of rich capitalists, he must first answer the question, why these capitalists have been especially insistent that our workers must everywhere submit to lower wage-scales under the N. R. A. In Selma, Alabama, a leading pastor of the race was forced to leave his home-town in twenty-four hours be- eause he had angered the chamber of commerce by insisting on equal wages, regardless of the color of a worker's skin. In every trade where members of our race predominate in the south, the N. R. A. provides a separate code authorizing a lower scale for black men than for white. It is said that the gasoline station union has offered absolute equality to our workers. If this is true, and ir the agsurance is provided in writ- ing that none of our workers will suffer discrimination or be ousted from his place by a white man fol- lowing a strike settlement, the Afro-American worker must align himself alongside his white brother- worker. Both together can succeed in mak- ing headway against the growing reaction. Split asunder by crafty employers, colored and white work- ers will alike be reduced to poverty and degradation. If workers of our race obtain guarantees of ABSO- LUTELY EQUAL TREATMENT WITHIN A UNION, THEY MUST JOIN. Gasoline Station Operators Union, No. 18378, assures this. Our members of the Cleveland City, Council shoula be “on” their toes” and see that the city of Cleve- Jand does not enter into any con- tract ‘with the executive board of Western Reserve University or any Other organization or corporation for the “establishment of a board of five elvic leaders to control the man- agement of, city. hospital” in such av‘way ag to Bring about the Te- Establishment of the Dudley 'S Blossom color-lines’” at that institu- tion. "Welfare Director David S. Ingalls, “we feel sure, would not Knowingly permit the city to enter Into’ any. sueh contract,» Neverthe- less, it is up to our councflmen to See that no such thing Is done or way paved to bring about any such Insulting conditions. ‘The City Coun- fil is expected to approve a plan designed by Mr. Ingalls to eliminate the ‘threat of political interference a coo Gen heal examazennent, ‘THE GAZETTE, CLEVELAND, 0. SATURDAY, APRIL 28, 1934 PEOPLE WHO PUT YOU TO SLEEP—NUMBER NINETY-ONE ae] we By RUBE GOLDBERG 4 ISTER ME, ou _PeoR, 419114 F Yoo fom savange, wen 1 om | SUR ONetate aia Shao iy ih ONE clue DIDNT Ye “SxS a emis Te cee ona ee, |r en ees SO es, GR BIAHoNSS | YoURE NoT EVEN A CGD FO Sans Y ZN ki | DUMB ANIMAL~ ; 3 4 Plat BASS eet Se remap accss IN Zt Tre Harries Py \ aa Ni iS a4 ae a canbe Geol EA 4 Bess Ww) + j . ee Fs oA } rTiitl oe ee a ya 07674, —& Li) | ele | Ny y = = | ie a 7 r oR SEEMING 27 oh CNN PS Saal oer] seaeee.) Su rr en Sere aT Hy ly j ' yma St i \ Nn Jel Seles “ly cat oles SNe \ S| rs Gs 4 ooh Ry eS (A EO og OBITUARY. Phillip Dennie, aged 65, E. 89th St., an old resident, for’ years a clerk and foreman in the central post office until about two years ago when he was retired because of ill- ness, died last week Friday morning. ‘The funeral, Tuesday afternoon, was largely attended. In addition to the widow, Mrs. Eva Dennie, a brother and sister in Chicago survive the deceased dnd have the sympathy of the community. They were unable to attend the funeral because of illness. Rev. H. C. Bailey had charge of the services. “Phil,” as he was famill- arly addressed’ by his scores of friends and acquaintances, was a member of one of our oldest fami- lies. Arthur T. Abbott, aged 76, E. 96th St., died last week Friday ‘morning after a brief illness which began the week previous. Two daughters, one living in the East, survive him, and have the earnest’ sympathy of his many friends in this city and else- Where in the state and country. Mr. Abbott made his home with his daughter, Mrs. Lee, and family. He came to Cleveland’ about thirty-five or forty years ago from Cincinnati to take a position in the office of one of Ohio’s leading insurance com. panies, and was active in its business until he retired on pension, several years ago. He was regarded by his ‘employers as one of the most expert insurance men in thelr employ. For years, Col. Abbott had heen an active Odd Fellow. He was a fine man. Funeral services were held from St. James A. M. E. church, Thursday. An older brother and a niece from Washington, D. C., were in attend- anes. PROGRESSIVE! Mr. Boyle Enumerates Achievements In His Office He Is Respon- sible For. County Treasurer John J. Boyle was the speaker, Sunday afternoon, at St. James’ Forum. In his ad- dress, he disclaimed any responsibil- ity for the delays in tax collectons and said that his chief interest was in lowering taxes and making them easier to pay. He also called at- tention to the fact that he was the author of the law, now known thru- out the country, that gave delinquent taxpayers four years to catch up be- fore the state could foreclose on their property. He listed other im- provements such as mailing out tax bills for which he was responsible when county weasurer a decade ago. Continuing, Mr. Boyle said there were seven principal causes for delay in opening and closing tax collections. Systematic failure of previous treasurers to close prompt- ly; extensions of time by the State Tax Commissions; unwarranted de- lays in determining valuations; de- lay in determining the tax rates for subdivisions; delays caused by the ‘voting of special levies; the respread- ing of special assessments ander the new law; the handling of 4,000 tax abatements. ELECTRIC REFRIGERATORS! Get One and Save Money by Saving and Keeping Your Food in Better Condition. ‘The Gazette calls the attention of all of its readers to the Electrical League's advertisement elsewhere in this paper. In it you will find ten good reasons why you should install in your home an electric refrigerator. They are really wonderful and al- ways the pride of the woman of the house. Be sure to read the adver- tisement carefully. It is a fact that by savings “it pays for itself," pro- tects health and is so helpful in many ways to the hostess. Then, too, the cost for electricity is small when compared with the cost of ice, each week, “MOB” VICTIM ASKS $5,000. A suit against Cuyahoga county commissioners in which Nick Scaf- idi (white) of E, 144th St., seeks $5,000 damages, under the Hon. Harry C. Smith's Mob Violence Act or Anti-lynching law, was on file, Monday, in common’ pleas court. Seafidi alleged he was knocked down, trampled, made to jump from a porch and was shot twice in the leg, last July 18, while deputy bailiffs and police were evicting a family at 11420 Lardet Ave. He claimed to have been an “innocent bystander," seated on a porch across the street from the eviction scene when injured. ‘White Robin om Third Visit. Logan, O.—A white robin, for the third consecutive year, made its ap- pearance here near the residence of George L, Wright, last Saturday. The bird keeps company with other robins of regular markings and an- nually constructs a nest and raises a family, all of them regular “red- breasts.” Jesse Owens Spiked. Jess Owens was prevented from participating in the scheduled exhi- bition race at Mansfield, last week, by an ankle injury, the result of being spiked, last week Thursday evening, during a final work-out in preparation for the Mansfield ‘re- lays. The injury, which was not ser- fous, will keep him out of contests dor about ten dave. | AN ELECTRIC REFRIGERATOR PAYS FOR ITSELF e e Get YOUR Electric Refrigerator 1 An Electric Refrigerator “pays for itself” by the savings it makes in food, time, work and money. 2 It functions automatically, 24 hours a day, the yearround. 3 Preserves the most perishable foods in perfect condi- tion for days in even the hottest weather. 4 Makes practical the purchase of more food for the same money on the best marketing days. 5 Protectshealth by safeguarding food from contamination. 6 Provides plenty of ice cubes for ice water, iced tea, iced coffee, and other beverages. 7 Keeps bottled beverages at 40 degrees, the tempera- ture at which they should be served. 8 Makes easy the the preparation of delightful chilled dishes and frozen desserts. 9 Enables the hostess to prepare refreshments long before they are to be served. 10 Operates at a cost for electricity of 1/3 cent to 1/3 cent an hour, depending on size and use. | ELECTRIC RATES IN CLEVELAND LOWEST IN HISTORY 5 Instrument Shift Reaches Peak During Last Three Tears During the past three years The Ohio Bell Telephone Company has connected and disconnected enough telephones to average two such changes for every telephone in its territory, according to company officials. ‘This unusually heavy movement of telephones was due primarily to business conditions and the abnorm- ally large migration of people to homes in lower rental areas, the officials state. ‘The greatest movement of tele- phones occurred in 1932 when 453, 822 instruments were either con nected r disconnected. Although the 1932 net loss of 123,672 was the largest for any year in the com- pany’s history, 173,090 instruments were connected due in a great de- gree to the shift of population to different residences. In 1932 there was ~ sharp decline in the movement of telephones Daring ’year 143,929 instruments were connected and 183,961 discon- nected, resulting in a net loss of 40,032. ce ean PEKOE TEA | | ‘“t OWE IT ALL TO HI-JA” How wonderful it is to be beau- = tifull To have hair that is long, goft and, silky hair that, when ‘ a bobbed, falls in gracefol’ curls, a s charmingly framing ee Ce Miss Gladys at scents the air with a — ‘ mysterious perfume. — Robinson, Is it any wonder that such wom- ‘ PO“ Stage Star en are beloved? we es ee Gladys Robinson, famous leading x lady of “The Smart Set”, has such = hair and says of it, “I owe it’s - beauty t> HiJa Quinine Halr : 4 Dressing. Without this wonderful 7 product I would be lost. 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(-'¥ jiiaygisic ATLANTA, GEORGIA a me eee zones : By RUBE GOLDBERG ————— ae SEL - ie Me ee ES wszic faoyxe ye APSE aw ES trata Siac ata ssn |ceuball asians KNOXIT PROPHYLACTIC Unnatural and mucous dis- po can be. avoided by de- stroy: ng the germs of infectious $1.10 at all iruggists. ee eee CEDAR. BRANCH Y.M.C.A. er. Cedar Ave. and E. 77th st. 4 HOME FOR YOUNG MEN! QGEBTAURANT - HOME COOKING Individmal Beds $2.50-$3.00 ENdicott 9004 Deaget Pa sea ae eee re rn ee JOHN P.GREEN ! Attorney-at-Law Notary Public ! OFFICE Now At G14 East 107th St. s Cleveland, 0. ( "Phone, GLen. 8458 , )Take St. Clair Car to BE. 106th St! O.K. Printing Co. W. J. Foster - John M. Smith Commercial and Job Printince PROMPT SERVICE 3113 Central Ave. Cor. E. 31st St. LISTERINE THROAT TABLETS Prevent & Relieve } Hoarseness Sore Throat Coughs Made by embers Pharmacal Go, Scie Lonis, U.S.A. (them from Tuberculosis [. BEN |) es, | Sey Keep them away from sick people.. Insist on plenty of rest .. Train them im health habits .. Consult the doctor regularly oo t. my a) 7 Rar 4 ae! ey A Bava Sa! / Pe ee h q Wer By S 7 a 4 oi GAS // ) A Drinker of Hashish! In eleventh-century Persia, a secret order was founded by Hassan ben Sabbah, indulging in the useof the Oriental drug hashish, and, whea under its influence, in the practice of secret murder. The murderous / drinker of hashish came to be | alled bashash in the Arabic and | from thatorigin comes ourEnglish | word assassen! . “Write for Free Booklet, which suggests ] Tre Ie See comand of RS Tee, Setewicion teat: | Sookie ‘WEBSTER’S NEW INTERNATIONAL DICTIONARY AGE, “The Seo Aho ea > C.& C.MERRIAM B= yo “company (gs or Lan Where To Purchase The Gazette ee ROSENBERG'S: WEAVER'S ews DRUG APOTHECARY Cuyahoga Bldg., STORE, SHOP, Opposite the N. W. Cor. Central 8604 Quincy Post Office. Ave., & EB, 55th St. Ave. 0. K. PRINTING 00., J. 8. HALLS, 3118 ontral Ave, 7700 Cedar’ Ave, NOTICE TO SUBSCRIBERS » Subscribers not receiving The Gazette regularly should noti- fy us/at once. We desire every copy delivered promptly. Send or bring locals and all business matters to The Gazette office, Suite 302, Johnson Block, 226 Superior Ave., West, oppo- tite the Hotel Cleveland enttence. If yee ith to aoe the eater eri aera iene We sdvise Gur resders to carefully examine The Gaantin's ndvertisenisuty taforgecning pircuacec ‘Bostase soon ate advertise in this paper should have the patronage of our people. Miho test that thoy advernine tar tha Gasotia Mr aoporause teat ey wank ie All reading matter for publication in current issues of The Gazette must bo in the ofice by nook, WEDNESDAY, of that week, at the latest. Display advertisements accepted until 4 p. m., WEDNESDAYS! HARRY . SMITH, 226 West Superior Avenue, Cleveland, Ohio. > (Opposite, Hotel Cleveland entrance) Notary Public, ‘Bell Phone? CHlerry 1380, Classified Advertising Department FOR SALE.—Ten-room brick houses 10828 Earle Ave. Modern. Cheap to cash buyer. ‘Phone, GLen- ville 2896, at ones, FOR SALE.—Bedroom set, a Way- Secials sprisg (andl «, sosatea cise instar cal’! ‘aGlgeratar cheapt Address Box B, ‘The Gazctte office, 226 W. Guperlor Ave, City. Social and Personal Mrs. Frankie McPherson, formerly of B. 128th St., is seriously ill at Mt. Sinai hospital. Dr. R. Nathaniel Dett, pianist and composer, and former ‘director of music at Hampton (Va.) Institute, will give a recital in this city, May 3. Mt. Pleasant was surprised to learn of the marriage of Miss Fleata Harris, recently, She is residing at 7113 Cedar Ave. Miss Olgalee Blount of Folsom Ave., who went, a few weeks ago, to City Hospital, suffering from appen- dicitis, is convalescing. Wm. Pickens of New York City, field secretary of the N. A. A.C. P., attended a special meeting of the executive committee of the local branch, last evening. Councilman Lawrence O. Payne is la very sick man, according to current report. He is With a sister in Lima whose husband is a physician, it is said. It is currently rumored that Mr. John Redd’s granddaughter, Miss Virginia, of Watterson Ave., and Lemuel Mason, E, 101st St., are soon to wed. Congratulations! Miss Cornelia Shy, of Imperial Ave., who went to Bridgeport, Conn., to live with an aunt and uncle, writes that she is now secretary to an A. M. E. bishop. Nathaniel Robinson, E. 128th St., is visiting a sister in New York City. Mrs. Columbus Ferguson, B. 126th St., who underwent a serious opera- tion at Mt. Sinai hospital Monday, is improving. Copies of The Gazette are on sale in the heart of the city at Schroeders’ News Store, in the Cuyahoga build- ing across the street from the central post office and near the public square. ‘The Elks’ annual oratorical con- test was held at St. Paul's Zion A. M. E, ehureh, last evening. ‘The con- testants were Napoleon Russell, Ar- thur Moore, Frederick Webster, Frank Caesar, Halman Whitson Jo- sephine Walker and Owida Jackson. ‘A scholarship and prizes were awar- ded the winners. In line with his program of spread- ing employment and also recognizing our people, County Treasurer John J. Boyle has, for two or three weeks of work, employed among others Mrs. Julia Wise Springs, E. 61st St., of the 17th Ward, well-known Democra- tie worker. ‘The pension law, approved in a state-wide vote last November, pro- vides that a maximum of $25 a month shall be paid to citizens more than 65 years old who have lived in Ohio at least fifteen years and have a private income of less than $300 a year. ‘The local N. A. A. C. P. branch will open its membership drive, Tues- day evening, at St, James A. M. E. church. Geo. W. Streator of New York Gity will address the meeting. ‘A report of the Work of the branch for the first quarter of 1934 will be made. We want to call our readers’ at- tention particularly to the “Little America” department on aviation and exploration in The Gazette, each week, the expedition of Admiral Byrd’ now at the South Pole. The articles are not long but intensely interesting. Don't miss them. Rey, P. L, Herod, pastor of St. Pe- ter’s Zion A. M. E. church, E. 1424 St. and Bartlett Rd., will preach for King Tut lodge, Elks, and Mary B. Talbert temple, May 6, at his church's regular morning services. Response Will be made by Lawrence Dooley. AMl our readers will please “The Ola Reliable” Gazette greatly it they patronize the May Co. in preference fo other large stores in the city be- cause that company gives employ- ment to a goodly number of our rirls and men. Be sure to read their advertisement elsewhere in this pa- per. All ladies, who are up-to-date in the matter ‘of dress, will tell you that ‘The Gazette's filustrated fash- ion articles published on page 4, ‘THE GAZETTE, OLEVELAND, 0. SATURDAY, APRIL 28, 1934 YOU KNOW ME, AL Eee NE ROSE SHEE WY any @ [tam ao % jouer Fe | | ERS SAS ee \S50 sol iat rH we SHBRSE [REPRO Rate e & : ak 1S eae eee SADA Lie SAY. RUGE, | “AZ fs} | ee oF) Ere i [ teets,|| Fiel|| €3 } % ; [a eee: | j Ve g Oo PM tib~e gars ( a | Be ee 4 « Ree | PH a | ; i ey , yp Bn q P| aor’ \ Kaul i o s — Na 42 | ee PAN 7 ‘ ! oy ] ZA 7 oO i Be EZ, VA Tf Vaan e ( F [ax \ MA |e! GAB N lind FOR RENT.—A cozy five-room brick cottage, and also a suite of five nice rooms (down). Call CHer ry 1259, WANTED—Young man, honest, energetic and intelligent who has had experience as a solicitor and col- lector. Must be neat in appearance and affable, Address The Gazette, Bat Ad. Mo 346 W Beatles Ave, ach week, are the best. Equalily interesting and entertaining are the historical articles published on_ the same page and next to our fashion articles. Be sure to read them care- fully, too. Mr. and Mrs. Paul Oden, Rev. Wm. Hodges, Rev, and Mrs. HW. Evans of Lane Metropolitan C.-M. E. church, visited in Pittsburgh,” las week. "Dr. Evans” is being promt- nently mentioned for elevation to the bishopric at the next. general confer: ence of his church which convenes in St. Louis, next month. The local branch of our Histors Association heard the report of its research group, made by George W. Brown, at its meeting in the P. W. A., last evening. Prof. Carter G. Woodson, of Washington, D. C., di rector of the association, was present. On May 11, the local branch will at- tend a lecture at the Museum of Art Preparations were made, this week, by the P. W. A. to start a drive, Mon: day, to Secure funds to apply ‘on its $21,100 mortgage, cut trom $73,500 in the last five years John D. Rocke- feller, Jr., giving $12,500 toward the reduction’ D.C. Chandler, chair.; A.A. Lyons, | viee-chair.; division leaders: Mesdames Minerva Taylor Marle Moore, Lily Mason and Hamp: ton will head the workers engaged in the drive. Rev. Wm. MeMorries, of Abel Ave., has been returned as pastor of Mt. ‘Pleasant M. E. church, for an- other year, by the annual conferenc« which met’in Indianapolis, last week He reports it a great success. Dr. L L. Robinson, former P. B. of thi district, has retired and gone to New York Gity to reside. Rev. MeMor. ries has been in active service for over forty years. His consreratior 4s pleased to have him and Mrs. Me ‘Morries returned. KELLY WRONG, AS USUAL. Rally Miller’ of Howand. Uaivor- sity, Washington, D. C., in a write- up of William Monroe Trotter, says: Be eat ee ae oe Tue Canin neat Ge. kueee te Booker T. Washington. ‘That's where Kelly is wrong, again. “The Ola" Retabien” Gasette Slant bend Ey ee eee Toe anyon Beers cima or clas, Trou cial keuy antes My euitee Bee tacmaise caw ime bash oe of fair and just appraisement void Oras cig pare cent as ae ee we ine once stood from the beginning that I Bee ne ieee on methods "By thie Kelly meane that Bee iod ae oren ee ok oer eee Sere tte ‘ecplaine why Miler Soh ars bore euaccenar & oe eee ee tence Siena Be anise micen socmine ae al een coment oes Oe or ana te See rennin wroaiition” mryhy the aiet of The Guncdian See fia ususas’ ot tle Co pamched ciitede”” {alse enolate how Keuy Miller wes able ee ee corer aittae iecily of Howard University, under a or sadiets oretttont of teat dnetitn: Bem ck tke tater uo: ee eee or tia and eee iets or aie farutey soe See asta coat re Se te iatknton Patronize Our Advertisers DOINGS OF THE RACE Atty Wilbur C. Douglass (Dem.) of Pittsburgh has just been appoint- ed an assistant city solicitor. ‘The opposition to the re-election of Congressman Oscar DePriest of Chi- cago is said to control eighty per- cent of the vote of his district. There are over 4,000 of our wo- men who are members of the gar- ment workers’ unions of New York City. Democrats in the Illinois first con- gressional district primaries, when Congressman Oscar DePriest was Te- nominated, recently, polled two thou- sand more votes than the Republi- cans. Dr. Wm. J. Thompkins (Dem.), editor of the Kansas City (Mo.) American, was confirmed by the U. 8. Senate and sworn in as recorder of deeds of the District of Columbia, April 20, "34. Segregation was born in this coun- try When Booker T. Washington made that notoriously harmful speech in Atlanta, Ga., many years ago, in which he said that “the two races in this country could live as separate as the fingers of the hand.” ‘There has scarcely been a more blighting curse upon the South since slavery than the ravages now brought on by the far-removed Federal Gov- ernment. Money is pouring into this section; that is true; but unless Ne- groes are bound to the soil in the name of some white man, they never get a cent. Their suppilcations go unheaded in Washington and they starve in the midst of plenty.—Jo- seph V. Baker, editorial correspond- ent in the South of the Philadelphia Tribune. Some Record! In college track competition Ralph Metcalfe, Marquette's sensational Sprinter, has scored 178 out of a pos- ible 180 points, “He was second to Jack Tierney, a teammate, in his first ace, a 40-yard dash, and has Won every event since. LF a —_— a 2 an | -_—- y+ Adé a » oe “i % . Keep Young Looking Avoid the beauty-robbing pains that come at monthly times when you are in a run- down condition. Pain steals the bloom of youth and leaves you looking years older. Thousands of women save |(aime||[p themselves use- SZ less pains at [nen E monthly periods |Pz==<\jilf by taking Car- | iee=|lle4 dui, a safe, (la & |ihy harmless, pure- gree ||| (7 ly vegetable |= medicine. eal i Sold at drug || m=" |llf stores. = Fountain Theater 4737 Woodland Ave. Sunday and Monday Apr. 29 and 30 Ken Maynard in “Wheels of Destiny” also “FUGITIVE LOVERS” plus Laurel & Hardy also CHARLIE CHASE pup A Whopper Cartoon Comet ° tneated RIC] Cooks light white and flaky EAGLE STAMPS ARE ADDED SAVINGS PARK IN PATRONS GARSGG a i N i ( &f a or _ ¢ fF. “SCOnny ¢ Sh — ee . . a - %, New Summer Plaids in era L>, 4 aaotweey} Cotton Wash Frocks a mi wy & |G paver ABW) UVES 3 for Ng 3.00 ey. Baad P Gy ati, Oe Aes oS, Cottons for sports. Cottons for ii eS street. And of course cottons Wit ey for the house. Here are two eee new ones that are smart for all we ee ey = ar ty 3 ie NC a Ss three! The shirtwaist _ style wala Go IS . x ‘} called “Bonny”—with a becom- J i AV Wis) , = ing 4-in-hand tie. The sunback a? styled called “Scotty” — with Aone perky rabbit ear bows on the hi 2 -!\ Peg, shoulders. You're bound to like see ayy) the gay, bright plaids—in blue, \ WE? 4 pe red, green or. gold. Sizes 14 on Tm NZ to 40. ! Nae Ht! wy coe r Mail and Telephone Orders vay Bra. oS will be filled promptly... - Mavs XT (call CHerry 3000) Wi a Laeth ae SO 7 AN wat ae SS serie AMY =: StS 5 Third Floor WU Tw, \ si Reese ns ale SIS ASN er AQ Soe Bs 22:2 FPS 12 NGO ee ee sf owt Pe ae ee SEAN OLS ANOS S re 5 279 BZ eZ Sa SiS NX eA Sy Sas Zee BS PSS SOD hes ee 24 ON Ree Nae sre SENT NS NS pry | Nees Seay WH SONS VN WA SG TA /\ BE ATTRACTIVE... e wilhol, a BEAUTIFUL : Complexion. . 4 4 Use PORO VANISHING * 4 p/ CREAM. It will make your | 7 skin smooth, clear and soft. a ar AyB 1 prevents that shiny look, yD) fej Band makes a perfect base for \ 7 AFB your powder —_—_— .\, | * J PORO Face Powder, Rouge : N =). 4 with Matching Lip-stick f _ p | which best blends with your >. \ _ x 7 complexion. Many shades to | .,*% = q 4 choose from. | ~ we FOR HAIR AND SKIN “My mirror tells me that my hair and complexion never {el looked better. PORO Preparations are really wonderful” [ATT i (i SOLD BY PORO AGENTS EVERYWHERE eX er { For Complete List Write i jj i i PORO COLLEGE Nees Levelt 4415 SOUTH PARKWAY PORO BLOCK, 44th to 45e: ST. [7c nes CHICAGO, ILLINOIS c A Narrow Squeak By RING LARDNER Don't Throw A way Your Copy of The GAZETTE After Reading It But Give it to a Friend or an Acquaintance who might Subscribe After Seeing It LITTLE AMERICA AVIATION and EXPLORATION CLUB LITTLE AMERICA ★ ANTARCTICA With Byrd at the South Pole by C.A. Abel Jr. President U.S.N.R. 20 All Snugged Down! Telephone Brings Together Elements of Huge Pageant THE MUSICIAN LITTLE AMERICA, ANTARCO TICA, April 9 (Via Mackay Radio)—And now Admiral Byrd is out there, 123 miles away in his 9 x 13 x 7 feet high shack under the snow, on his terrible, lonely vigil of more than six months and we are all packed down comfortably for the long Antarctic winter here at Little America. The fierce South Polar winter is almost upon us. Already we have looked at the thermometer and found the figures '59 below zero' staring at us. We have only about four hours a day of sunlight. Yes, terday the darkness came at one o'clock in the afternoon after one of these amazing Antarctic sunset - simply incomparable for beauty. On April the sun will disappear completely and the leader of this expedition will be out there in that nut all winter, for four M. B. he will be in total darkness, with only candies for light. And outside his hut will rage the most violent weather known on this globe - blinding blizzards, wind screening at 150 miles an hour—and 80 to 90 degrees below zero. It is one of the most amazing tapes ever at tempted. I am praying for him that he will not get a spruce ankle or—well, any of the other terrible things that could tappen to him. We expect to be in touch with him by radio at all times. Here we have plenty to do preparing for the great exploits we hope to accomplish from next October to February. There is a never ending variety of work going on daily. Albert Elliott, of Tromsø Norway, is building new dog sledges. Vernon Boyd, of Turtle Creek, Pa., is installing a wind driven generator on top of a sixty-foot tower (and he'll have lots of wind to run it). Dr. Poulter, of Dunedin, N. Z., our leader here, is working all the time, mostly making cosmic ray observations. William C. Haines, our meteorologist from Washington, D. C., is constructing a weather observatory Dr. Louis Potak, our new New Zealand doctor, is arranging the sick bay (which is sailor-man talk for hospital). Ed Moody, of Tamworth, N. H., is making dog harness. Finn Ronne, from Pittsburgh, is showing his Norwegian skill in mending skils, (which I've learned to pronounce "shees"). Clay Bailey, Telephone Br Elements of View of "The Romance Joseph Van Horn. DIRECTION of the Cleveland showing of the mam-moth pageant "The Ro- mance of a People, which originally played at the Century of Progress Exposition, was made possible by an elaborate telephone system especially designed for the show. At the center of the huge stage, upon which 2,500 actors and actresses performed, stood a slim young man, who barked cryptic phrases into two hand-set telephones. With each crisp command, the panorama before him changed in a whirl of brilliant color and music. The young man was Joseph Van Horn, production director, and his rapid-fire phrases were cues to technicians located in widely-separated Don't Th But Give it radio man, from sunkissed Brawley, Calif., is tinkering with the electric generators so I can get these stories out to you people in the club better. Kenneth Rawson, our young Chicago navigator, is repairing and adjusting his instruments. The archeologist, Walter Lewisohn, of New York, one of our 13 scientists, is snapping everything in sight with a camera. Linwood Miller, of Highland Park, ill., official salt maker, is repairing our wind proofs. Lekoy Clark, from Cambridge, Mass., and his pal, Stephenson Corey, from Winchester, Mass., are digging boxes of food and clothing out of the snow and parking them properly. One of the boys from New Zealand, Bernard Fleming, is constructing a big new snow meter for our drinking and cooking water. Francis Dane, of Lexington, Mass., has the sweet job of cutting up seals for dog food, while his buddy, Alfonso Carbone, of Cambridge, Mass., our cook, works until midnight, every night, baking our bread, and the rest of the time cooking our other food. Bill Mc Cormack, of Lansdowne, Pa., pilot of our Kellett Autogyro, is trying to keep that trusty and valuable machine from being buried completely in the snow. I am as busy as a bee preparing orange colored tanks of Tydol gasoline and Veedol motor oil for the automotive campaign beginning next October against the mysteries of this strange tand and, in between, our regular jobs, Comdr. Novell, Capte. Innes' Taylor and I are constantly working to dig our swell new hut out of the snow. No monotony, no heavy time on our hands. Lots of exercise, lots of health. Not a stickness germ within 2300 miles of us. It's a great life, no fooling! Just got a radio from the club secretary that he has received a new supply of the beautiful big working maps which the club is sending, free, with membership cards, to everybody who joins the club, for which there is no charge whatever. To join one of the world's most interesting organizations, without obligation of any kind, simply stamped, self-addressed envelope to C. A. Abele, Jr., president, Little America Aviation and Exploration Club, Hotel Lexington, New York, N. Y. and your membership card and map will be sent you promptly. Be sure you write your name and address plainly as I understand a number of our letters sent out to prospective members have been returned to us marked "not found". ings Together of Huge Pageant of a People" with inset of production director. points in Cleveland Public Auditorium. At his disposal were three telephone lines—one leading through a supervisor to 11 lighting technicians perched high above the stage: one to the orchestra and soloists on the second floor, and another to administrative officials in the balcony. By means of this special hook-up, the co-ordinated the various elements of the numerous spectacle of Jewish history. The music coming over a loudspeaker system, the lighting effects from above and the action on the stage before him were so perfectly synchronized that the audience was unaware of their origin. To the spectators, all parts were blended into a composite impression which seemed to come directly from the stage. row A way to a Friend THE GAZETTE, CLEVELAND, O. SATURDAY, APRIL 28, 1934 OHIO'S MOB VIOLENCE ACT OR ANTI-LYNCHING LAW LEADS THE COUNTRY IN EFFECTIVE LEGISLATION Against the Mob and Lynch-Murder—Three Years' Work of a Member of the Race—Also His Ohio Civil Rights Law. Our mob-violence or anti-lynching bill was introduced in the Ohio legislature in 1894 and re-introduced in 1896. It took the Hon. Harry C. Smith, editor of The Gazette, just three years to secure its enactment into law. The Ohio Supreme Court has several times upheld the constitutionality of the law and have been sued by Illinois, Pennsylvania and New Jersey have followed Ohio's lead and enacted mob violence or anti-lynching laws which are copies of our Ohio law. Several other northern states and at least one border state (Kentucky) have also enacted anti-lynching laws, in recent years. The Ohio law follows: Section 6278. "Mob" and "lynching" defined. 6279. "Serious injury" defined. 6280. Damages in case of assault. 6281. Damages in case of lynching. 6282. Damages recoverable by legal representative of victim of lynching. 6283. Person suffering death or injury by mob trying to lynch another. 6284. Limitations of action. 6285. Order to include recovery and costs in tax levy. 6286. Guardian's custody, etc., fees. 6287. County's right of action against member of mob. 6288. County's right of action against another county. 6289. Non-relief from prosecution. THE CURTAIN White is so important in decoration these days that many lovely new fabrics are appearing in this smart shade, "Moonbeam" in flint set is the sheer glass curtain in pure white used with heavy white over draperies in this modern room. Section 6278. A collection of people assembled for an unlawful purpose and intending to do damage or injury to any one, or pretending to exercise correctional power over other persons by violence and without authority of law, shall be deemed a "mob" for the purpose of this chapter. An act of violence by a mob upon the body of any person shall constitute a "lynching" within the meaning of this chapter. (93 v. 161 2.) Section 6279. The term "serious injury," for the purpose of this chapter, shall include such injury, manently or temporarily disables the person receiving it from earning a livelihood by manual labor. (93 v. 161 3.) Section 6280. A person taken from officers of justice by a mob, and assaulted with whips, clubs, missiles or in any other manner, may recover, as hereafter provided, a sum not to exceed one thousand dollars as damages from the county in which the assault is made. (93 v. 161 4.) Section 6281. A person assaulted and lynched by a mob may recover, from the county in which such assault is made, a sum not to exceed five hundred dollars; or, if the injury received therefrom is serious, a sum not exceeding one thousand dollars; or, if such injury result in permanent disability, to earn a livelihood by manual labor, a sum not to exceed five thousand dollars. (93 v. 162 5.) Section 6232 The legal representative, of a person dying from injuries received from lynching by a mob, may recover of the county in which such injury occurred, a sum not to exceed five thousand dollars damages for such unlawful killing. Such sum shall be applied to the maintenance of the family and education of the minor children of such person so lynched, if any survive him, until such children are of legal age, and then be distributed to the survivors, share and share alike, the widow receiving an amount equal to a child's share, the child surviving such decedent, such sum shall be distributed among the next of kin according to the laws of the distribution of the personality of an intestate. Such sum so recovered shall not be a part of the estate of such person so lynched, nor be subject to any of his liabilities. (93 v. 162 6.) Section 6283. A person suffering death or injury from a mob attempting to lynch another person shall come within the provisions of this chapter. He or his legal representatives shall have a like right of action as one purposely injured or killed by such a mob. (93 v. 162 6.) Section 6284. Action for the recoveries provided for in this chapter must be commenced, within two years from the date of such lynching, in any court having original jurisdiction of an action for damages for malicious assault. (93 v. 162 7.) Section 6285. An order to the commissioners of a county, against which such recovery is had, to include it with the costs of action, in the next succeeding tax levy for such county, shall be a part of the judgment in every such case. (93 v. 162 8.) If the decedent so lynched has minor children surviving him, the fund shall be turned over to a regularly appointed guardian. Such guardian shall administer such fund under the direction of probate judge, an acting not more than one dollar for counsel fees in the action for such recovery. (93 v. 162 9.) Section 6287. The county, in which a lynching occurs, may recover the amount of a judgment and costs against it in favor of the legal representatives of a person killed or seriously injured by a mob from any of the persons composing such mob. A person present, with hostile intent, such lynching shall be deemed a membre. In the case and liable to such action. (93 v. 162 10.) Section 6288. If a mob carries a prisoner into another county, or comes from another county to commit violence on a prisoner brought from such county for safekeeping, the county in which the lynching is committed may recover the amount of the judgment and costs from the county from which the mob came, unless there was concession to the officials of such county in failing to protect such prisoner or dispurse such mob. (93 v. 163 11.) Section 6289. This chapter will not relieve a person concerned in such lynching from prosecution for homicide or assault for engaging therein. (93 v. 163 12.) OUR OHIO CIVIL RIGHTS LAW Upon the request of many readers of The Gazette we print below the text of the Hon. Harry C. Smith's Ohio Civil Rights law which the editor had enacted while a member of the 71st General Assembly, in 1894. The General Code or Ohio: Sec. 12940. Whoever, being the proprietor or his employee, keeper or proprietor of a house, eating house, barber-shop, public conveyance by land or water, theater or other place of public accommodation and amusement, denies to a citizen, except for reasons applicable alike to all citizens and regardless of race or color, the full enjoyment of the accommodations, advantages, facilities or privileges thereof, shall be fined not less than fifty dollars nor more than five hundred dollars, or imprisoned not less than thirty days nor more than ninety days, or both. Sec. 12941. Whoever violates the prior preceding section shall also pay not less than fifty dollars nor more than five hundred dollars to the person aggrieved thereby to be recovered in any court of competent jurisdiction in the county where such offense was committed. This law has repeatedly been held constitutional and good law by the Ohio Supreme court. The trouble is our people will not use it as often as they should, but expect it to do for them what they should and must do for themselves, under it, in the courts. The World Moves On! CELEBRITIES—The world's best known couple, Mickey and Minnie Mouse, are shown with their creator, Walt Disney. Mickey and Minnie will soon enjoy even wider fame now that they and their playmates are acting in a new role as cut-out toys on packages of a popular breakfast cereal. TURF — The exciting river jump at the Paris Auteuil Races which were recently held in France. CAMERAGRAPHS DOING THE BICYCLE DANCE. These beauties of the Albertina Rasch chorus in the Bouche Villa Venice Club of Chicago try out some new routines at Miami Beach which they call "The Bicycle Dance." When they are not kicking they are pedaling, and that explains, Miss and Mrs. America, how they get and keep their trim figures. ANGELERS ORINS indicate there wasn't any "bug one that got away" on this fishing trip. Pictures like this sure aggravate that spring fever itch! NOW IT'S BOTTLE POKER. Here's a new way to figure out who will foot the bill. Total all the numbers appearing on the bottom of each beer bottle and the man with the lowest score pays the check. Try it some time, you may be lucky. MICKEY MOUSE and his happy-go-lucky gang have moved from silver screen to playroom. Now imprinted as cut-out toys right on the box of a popular corn flakes Mickey, Minnie, Pluto, and the rest are being collected by youngsters the country over. BLOW, SKINNY, BLOW! Those high notes come a little hard, but Warren Dewey of Kohler, Winc, has his heart set on joining the village band—if the neighbors don't do something drastic first. PATRONIZE OUR ADVERTISERS THE TOWER THE MEMORIAL CEREMONY SCIENCE—Edgeworth Greene (left) the inventor of the "Inter-Seal" non-refillable bottle stopper, which is credited with the recent defeat of bootlegging in New Jersey, is shown demonstrating his invention. The vacuum pump extracts the air from the bottle, the rubber tube is then inserted in the cheaper grade of liquor, the tube valve turned on and the inferior liquor drawn into work bottle. Mr. Greene's bottle stopper, which is being manufactured by several large plants to protect leading distillers from recent wholesale bootlegging. TRAVEL — Caesar's Tower, best known of the famous towers of Warwick Castle, built in the 14th Century by Earl Thomas, distinguished general of King Edward III, will be seen this Summer by thousands of Americans who will travel to Warwick Railway of England, originator of "Land Cruises," and represented in this country by the American Express Company. Athens ATHLETICS—J. G. Metcalfe clearing 10 inches at Wellington, New Zealand. 8 inches at Wellington, New Zealand.