The Gazette
Saturday, June 2, 1934
Cleveland, Ohio
Page text (machine-generated)
A SERIOUS RIFT IN THE N.A.A.C.P.
FIFTY-FIRST YEAR. NO. 42
A SERI
Here Are Tips On How
Your Pet Hollywe
Arlyne Frances, star impersonator of the "R
lywood" radio show, looks as well as talks in
Rio. (The Spanish beauty in the insert pic
Here Are Tips On How To Imitate Your Pet Hollywood Star
THE FILM OF "THE LADY OF THE RING" BY JOHN BURTON.
Arlyne Frances, a star impersonator of the "Forty-Five Minutes in Hollow Oak," is the subject of a new book, *Rise: The Spanish Beauty in the insert picture is the real Dolores.*
TWO INTERESTING
BY JOSEPH C. MAH
FADEOUT OF POP
Tells how and why our people of the
Their Constitutional Rights. Brought
discussion of the Klan and Anti-Saloon
$1.00.
TWO INTERESTING BOOKS
By JOSEPH C. MANNING
FADEOUT OF POPULISM
Tells how and why our people of the South are deprived of Their Constitutional Rights. Brought down to date by discussion of the Klan and Anti-Saloon League Politics. Price, $1.00.
From Five to Twenty-Five
This is Mr. Manning's life story embracing the period from 1870 to 1895. Price, $1.00.
BOTH BOOKS FOR $1.50.
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IN UNION
16 STRENGTH
"WATCH the corners of their mouth!" That's the secret of reproducing your favorite star's voice, according to the talented impersonators who stage that "Forty-Five Minutes in Hollywood" show, you hear every Saturday night at 8 p.m. E.S.T. over the Columbia, WACL network, whose voices of Clark Gable, Claudette" Colbert, Dolores Del Río, and all the movie great so exactly that the stars' own relatives are fooled. They preview the high spots of the most important movies and dramatize inside news from
THE GAZETTE
Hollywood sets as vividly as though the film stars themselves took part. "The facial expression is the key to voice timbre," explained Arlyne Frances, star voice doubler, who looks as well as talks like the beauteous Dolores Del Río. "When we have a doubling assignment, we go to all the movies we can find featuring the star. Your four eyes glued to those muscles of the mouth. I usually mumble each speech the star makes, trying to imitate those facial movements. The only voice that's tough to imitate is the one that comes from a 'dead pan' face."
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SECOND SCOTTSBORO APPEAL.
Montgomery, Ala.—Demand for reversal of the death sentences given Heywood Patterson and Clarence
Atty. Osmond K. Fraenkel.
Norris, Scottsboro boys, was made before the state supreme court here by Attys, Samuel S. Leibowitz and Osmond K. Fraenkel, and Gen. Geo W. Chamlee, of Chattanooga, I. L. D. defense attorneys, in a hearing on appeal, May 22, 2012. Chamlee and Fraenkel are prominent constitutional lawyers of N. Y. City while Col. Chamlee is a leading southern jurist.
THE MILLS BROTHERS
Mother, Born in London, Contem
plates at a bar, stood at an
Early Life
Piqua, O.—A little-known fact was disclosed in London, England, recently, by Madison county health authorities when a request was received of the health officials for a birth certificate of Mrs. Ethel Mills Jackson mother of the "Four Mills Brothers" of stage, radio and screen fame. The letter from Mrs. Jackson wrote that she needed the certificate in order to secure a passport for a trip abroad which she plans to make. She was born in London in 1891, and is a daughter of the late Rev. Charles Harrington. Mrs. Jackson resided there for a number of years, moving here where her father was pastor of a Methodist church for years. She is the granddaughter of Billy Lewis, widely known London lawyer, in a building crash about 1891 while engaged in tearing down the old Madison county jail. Mrs. Jackson planned to come to Ohio for a short visit with a sister in Bellefontaine before leaving for the East to start her trip to Europe.
Dead at 101
Columbus, O.—Mrs. Mary Simpson.
died here, Monday in her 101st year
JEWELS
ON WHAT'S DOING
Now comes Dr. Joe T. Thomas, E. 40th St., with a letter in a local daily newspaper, suggesting the segregation in Alaska of "Negro" C. C. camps "until we have a million living there." Just as impracticable as undesirable.
The other day the Ohio Supreme Court held valid a city ordinance of Cleveland Heights making it a miscreant "act fully in拍拍, insulting or other disorderly fashion by either words or acts toward any other person with intent to abuse or annoy such persons." This ordinance ought to be posted throut the third and fourth councilman districts of this city particularly.
Mr. David H. Pierce, former president of the local N. A. A. C. P. branch, says:
"Mrs. R. P. Keesecker of the Church of Covenant, introduced a resolution in the General Presbyterian Assembly meet in this city, last week, favoring the freeing of the Scotsbourboy-victims. Rev. Klahr of Old Stone church, in speaking on the resolution, said, it is reported, that he was "sick and tired of hearing about the Scotsbourcase. Now that's just too much of a true, it is better to hear The Rounder a bit to hear that Dr. Klahr had said he was "sick and tired of hearing about the Christian religion.
At a joint meeting, in Western Reserve Republican club rooms, last week Wednesday evening, of 11th, 17th and 18th Ward job-holders, it is said the men were told that they would have to pay 25 cents a week (one dollar a month) for the benefit of the Ward Worked Association. If in 11th and 17th wards, it is said they were already giving "one dollar of each pay" to the ward club, tho it is also said that two dollars of each pay is again exacted of the 17th ward workers "for the ward organization." Councilmen Payne and Bunny were at the meeting in the last week. Forcing city job-holders, to stand such assessments for any purpose is contrary to provisions of the City Charter, and it ought to be stopped pronto.
The thirteenth Democratic councilmen and at least four Republicans will vote to grant the state-city free employment bureau a sufficient operating fund, no matter what opposition to the bureau may emanate from the Bundy-Finkle-Payne clique in the Council, it was authoritatively reopened last night. —Tuesday's Plain Dealer.
Councilman Lawrence O. Payne, absent because of illness from City Hall, Monday night, when Councilman Herman H. Finkle and Leroy N. Bundy expressed opposition to city appropriations for the State-City Employment Bureau because the city has no control over its policies, last night protested against inclusion of his name in Bundy in an editorial of censure in yesterday's Plain Dealer, also saying:
"I have in the past helped in every way to promote the best service of the bureau. I shall continue to see to it that all the people of this city receive a fair and equal chance and opportunity, discriminating, in practice as well as theory, it be operated for all citizens." —Thursday's Plain Dealer.
Finkle, Payne and Bundy are
RUSHES TO RESCUE!
The President's Wife Does This
While Delivering an Address
With Hope Honors
Washington, D. C. — When a young girl of the race, Miss Frances Glasco, daughter of a Pittsburgh minister, fainted during a demonstration at the White House, recently, Mrs. Franklin D. Roosevelt, wife of the President, broke in in the middle of a speech and rushed across the polished floor of the executive mansion reception room to the girl's rescue, Miss Glasco was taken to the hospital, who participated in the Youth Peace parade and demonstration held here, recently. The call at the White House came as a climax to the demonstration. Student leaders presented petitions signed by thousands of their fellows, asking President Roosevelt to head a movement for complete world disarmament and Mrs. Roosevelt received it. The First Lady had told the enthusiastic young people that while she herself believed firmly in peace, she had come to realize that disarmment must be mutual and that to disarm while other nations continued arming would be only to invite a repetition of the situation existing in the world, and instead invited Mrs. Roosevelt at this point, and before anyone else knew what had happened, she had sprung across the floor into the semi-circle of students, six rows deep, and had caught Miss Glasco, who had fainted.
"I'm afraid I kept you standing too long," she said apologetically to the students after ordering White House attendants to see that Miss Glasgow was given proper attention. "I realize it's hot and shouldn't have kept you so long," she continued.
The unconscious girl was carried to a settee and then out of the room. Her illness was not serious. After brief medical treatment she rejoined her companions for the trip home.
COL. CHARLES FILLMORE
Receives a Bronze Modal for Spanish American War Service.
New York City.—Col. Charles W. Fillmore, a native of Springfield, O., and a veteran of the Spanish-American and World Wars, has been awarded a bronze medal, with ribbon, for service in the U. S. army. Inscribed on the medal is "1898-1902 Army of Occupation, Military Government of Cuba," with the coat of arms of the United States and Cuba. Col. Fillmore served as an officer in the old Ninth Battalion, O. N. G., which saw service in the Spanish-American War.
GRANTED A FELLOWSHIP
By the General Education Board—Has Won Other Honors—Miss S. E. Martin.
Miss Sarah Elizabeth Martin, a native of this city, has recently achieved the distinction of being granted a fellowship by the General Education Board. She is the daughter of Atty, and Mrs. A. H. Martin and graduated from Ohio State University in June, 1931, with Phi Beta Kappa honors, the first woman of the race to achieve this distinction from that university. She also won distinction in French and honors in Spanish upon graduation. Miss Martin will finish the course, which she has already begun, toward a masters' degree in French at Western Reserve University. For the past three years she has been an instructor in romance languages and dramatics at Shaw University, Raleigh, N. C.
right, this time. More than a year ago, The Gazette called the attention of the superintendent of the State City Employment Bureau and its readers to the fact that there was open discrimination against our people in the bureau. Of course it ought to be stopped instanter, because the bureau is supported by tax payers' money.
SINGLE COPY FIVE CENTS
A. A.
DIVIDED AGAIN
EDITOR WM. E. DuBOISE
RANTED ATTACK
WALTER
DuBois' Social Activity—The
Way—Splendid W
DuBois Retu
A. C.P.
AGAINST ITSELF
DuBOIS MAKES AN UNWAR-
ATTACK ON SECRETARY
WALTER WHITE.
Activity—The Organization in a Bad
Collendid Work of White—
Bois Returns South.
EDITOR WM. E. DuBOIS MAKES AN UNWARRANTED ATTACK ON SECRETARY WALTER WHITE.
DuBois' Social Activity—The Organization in a Bad Way—Splendid Work of White—DuBois Returns South.
Irritated over criticism directed at his sudden change of attitude by Walter White and other officials of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People, Doctor W. E. B. DuBois, for many years leading figure in that New York organization, noted for its radicalism concerning matters pertaining to complained and accused discrimination toward Negroes, plainly shows the cloven hose in an effort to manifest his distaste for such criticism. In fact, the unkind and unfair thrust which the editor of the Crisis directs at Secretary White, of the organization, plainly indicates that the old fellow has reached that stage of sentiment commonly known as dotage. His blow below the belt in injecting color prejudice into the body has been seen as surprising coming have been seen as surprising coming of the ignorant and vicious class. Who more than Doctor DuBois has consorted and mingled with white people about New York and other eastern and northern states? His wine-ing, dining, dancing and otherwise socializing with white folk is wholly responsible for the National Association having been long ago referred to as an organization noted for its social equality preachments, and such situations prevailed in his connection with the organization. It was just such thrusts as Doctor Wm. E. DuBois directed at Walter White that Association many years ago, when William Pickens, peeved at the entree accorded DuBois and his ilk, and denied him because of his color, openly charged that there was rank color prejudice within the Association Doctor DuBois appealed to the determent anger of the unselfish service that furnished his organization by young White. Picked up by Mr. Shilliday then secretary of the organization, at Atlanta home, White took his life into his hands as he invaded hotbeds of hate and exposed persecution that furnished material for DuBois to sit in his swivel chair behind a mahogany desk on Fifth Ave. New York, and hurl scathing editorials at the South because of his unselfish service. The conceived Crisis editor dictated his editorials by day and enjoyed the bright lights of the fine hotel ball rooms by night, while this same young man whom he now seeks to destroy, was uncovering injustices in many portions of the
DOINGS OF THE RACE
Hon. J. Mercer Burrell of Newark,
former Republican member of the
New Jersey legislature, has been re-
nominated.
Current rumor has it that Claude
A. Barnett of Chicago, journalist and
politician, and Miss Etta G. Moten,
singer and actress, are soon to wed.
Two compositions by Wm. Rhodes
of Boston were sung to large audiences
by the chorus of the New England Conservatory of Music, May 23.
He was given an ovation.
Dave E. Tyler, of Cadiz, Ky., was
given a life sentence, Monday, by a
jury for stealing a hog. Conviction
was under the habitual criminal act.
Dave is an old offender, it seems.
Jas. A. Jackson, connected with
the U. S. Department of Commerce
under the Hoover administration,
has been retained by the Standard
Oil Co. of New Jersey for promotion
work in the Afro-American field.
Miss Henrietta Floto (white) of Jersey City, N. J. who died, May 4, left $7,000 to three women of the race, $1,000 of which was received by Madam M. Selika Williams of New York City, our greatest soprano soloist to date.
We find it extremely interesting and sometimes provoking to listen to the gibberings of those strange individuals who take great pride in pointing to the fact that they are the "Only Negro" to have had certain experiences.—Boston Chronicle.
Mr. Wm. Warley, founder and editor, for many years, of the Louisville (KY) is now associated with the Louisville Leader, W. Willis Cole, editor and publisher. Mr. Warley led the fight that secured the U. S. Supreme Court decision, some years ago against residential segregation.
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THE GAZETTE is the oldest class publication of the kind, and has the largest bona fide circulation among Ohio Afro-Americans, double that of any other newspaper published in this or any other state, and coauthored with any writer ultimately established on the cover of the NEWEST AND BEST published in the section of the country in the interest of Afro-Americans.
country, even at the risk of his life and causing him to endure many hardships. The ravages of the depression have been as unkind to Doctor DuBois as they have been to dozens of other men. In recent months he has found it necessary to return, as did the prodigal, to the
Editor Wm. E. DuBois.
very land that he denounced as being unfit in which to live. His return to the South has brought about a change of heart. That he, even at this late date, discovered the error of his way and was courageous enough to invade no less than 100 miles to Chicago to announce his change of heart, should not bring forth undue denunciation. It is the usual course in that a wise man changes his views. However, it certainly does not behove a man of DuBois' rating, to resort to such back alley snipping as that he has employed in resenting the man. It actually offers another example of the fact that regardless as to the training and environment of some people that old venomous and uncouth attitude will tos up its head at the very first opportunity. As the situation appears now, it seems as to the ranks of the National Association as has operated for the past years, and is clearly apparent that even this house cannot stand with such a flagrant division.—Editor Webster L. Porter in the Knoxville (Tenn.) News of May 3, 1934.
A CHRISTLIKE DEED!
A Brother Pleads for the Life of a Man Who Killed His Brother in Self Defense.
New York City.—A miracle drama was enacted in the court of Judge Amnings here, recently, when Frederick Bronson (white), pleaded for the freedom of John Porter. Afro-American taxicab driver, who had killed Bronson's brother, May 7. Porter had picked up Tyler C. Bronson, wealthy clubman and broker, and a friend on the night of the killing. After the two men were in the cab, Bronson insulted Porter about his color. When the two men got out of the cab, they left the door open and Porter struck back, Knocking Bronson to the pavement. Two days later, Bronson died from a skull fracture andorrhage. The dead man's brother asked the court to free Porter, saying: "He did only what any other man would have done under the same circumstances. Holding him will never bring my brother back."
He informed the court that he also spoke for the victim's widow, his sister-in-law. After Porter was released, Bronson gave his two children some coins and a woman who was Bronson stooped and kissed them
To Control Islands.
Washington, D. C.—Secretary of the Interior Ickes has announced an all-white official personnel of the Virgin Island company, which will assist in the economic rehabilitation of the islands under the $1,000,000 Public Works allotment. Gov. Paul M. Pearson of the islands heads the company as president. A commission, representing the Colonial Council of St. Croix Island, was here recently, seeking a Congressional inquiry of Pearson's administration of the islands.
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Address all communications to
HARRY C. SMITH
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THE GAZETTE
226 W. Superior Ave., Cleveland, O.
(Bell 'Phone: CHerry 1259)
Member Ohio Legislature: 1894 to
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SINNING OR
THE WEEK DAILY
SATURDAY, JUNE 2. 1934.
Mr. Frederick Bronson and Mrs. Tyler C. Bronson, his sister-in-law are two out of a million Americans See N. Y. City letter elsewhere in this paper.
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Judge Frank W. Geiger of Springfield, when on the common pleas bench of Clarke county during the "jim-crow" school fight there, some years ago, made our people of that city a great deal of trouble and extra work because he refused, for several months, to hand down a decision in the case they had in his court which settled the contest in their favor when his successor (a Democrat) rendered the decision promptly upon succeeding Geiger as judge of the court. Now Judge Geiger is a candidate for the Republican nomination for the Ohio Supreme Court. Every one of our voters in the state ought to be made familiar with the foregoing.
"SICK AND TIRED!"
There is something really funny about the way in which a great religious denomination will dodge vital issues in a period of history when it can afford to dodge nothing. The Presbyterian General Assembly met in Cleveland over the last week-end. To its women's group there was submitted a resolution by Mrs. Raymond P. Keeseker of the Church of the Covenant, this city, urging the Presbyterian women to go on record against the further imprisonment of the nine innocent Scottboro boys. So fearful were the reactionary elements that a breath of liberalism and honest social-mindedness might creep into their deliberations that they summoned to their assistance the Rev. H. A. Klahr, pastor of Old Stone church, this city, who tried to read a lecture to the proponent of the measure and incidentally is said to have informed his hearers he was sick and tired of the Scottboro affair. There was also the conventional excuse offered that the program gave no place for discussion of the case. Of course, the measure was not permitted to get to the floor. Afro - Americans have long since learned what to expect from religious bodies that aim to perpetuate "jim-crowism" while uttering glib buncombe about the brotherhood of man, but it is well for the race to get an additional manifestation of the deep-seated prejudice which characterizes too many professors of Christianity in these United States. It prevents us from becoming too mystical and from looking to false friends to help us out of our difficulties. While the Reverend Klahr may be tired of the Scottboro case, he is not nearly so tired of it as the nine defendants now spending the fourth year of a disappearing youth behind the bars of filthy southern prisons. He is a free man, chained only by deep-seated prejudice, it seems. So are the charming ladies free, who did not find it possible to manifest a drop of the milk of human kindness in the spirit of the Christ they profess to worship. It is idle to look for a renaissance in the spirit of such an organization. Let the intelligent youth of the race ignore the preachments of such professional holy men and women. The vital issues are economic, plain bread-and-butter problems. They concern jobs and the abolition of poverty and crime and disease. No matter how bored the Reverend Mr. Klahr may be with the Scottboro case, he will soon discover that the rising generation of our youth is infinitely more disgusted with the empty teachings of hollow shepherds.
START RIGHT
If Mr. Clark Mock, the successor of Stockton Raymond as director of the Cuyahoga County Relief Association, wants to start right and eliminate friction later on when his problems deepen, he will arrange prompt-
ly for a conference with representative Afro-Americans of this city, not politicians, who are sincerely interested in promoting interracial harmony. He will find out from them the types of issues which have caused trouble in the past and may recur to give more trouble. If he is wise, he will not listen to false friends who tell him that all Afro-Americans can be "fooled or hushed up." The head of the local "Negro" Welfare Association spoke for nobody but himself when he said to St. James Forum, recently, that local Afro-Americans are getting more than their share, unless he meant more than their share of slums and disease. Clark Mock has traveled widely and is said to be honestly concerned over social problems. He should get acquainted early with our issues before they come up subsequently to bedevil him.
A WONDER!
Mrs. Franklin D. Roosevelt is really a wonderful woman in several respects. Her prompt relief of that girl of the race who fainted in the White House, recently, while a little different, was but a duplication of acts performed by her in the West Indies while on her trip there, several months ago. "The First Lady of the Land" is modest, unassuming and perfectly natural in all the good work she does. She is establishing much-needed precedents that American women, and men, too, should follow and do much to improve social conditions in this country. Mrs. Roosevelt refuses to recognize any material differences in the various classes (races) of Americans and is bluntly frank in saying so. May her kind increase rapidly. They are sadly needed. More power to her.
CONNERS WRONG
Hon. Harry C. Smith,
Editor Gazette, City,
Dear Sir:—Sunday, May 13, Wm. R.
Connors, of the "Negro" Urban
League, made a speech at St. James
Forum on the subject, "All Negroes
Getting a Fair Deal in Government
Relief." Connars said:
"Cleveland Negroes, by and large,
are getting a square deal and a little
more, if that is possible."
His remarks obvious that Mr. Connors
was aware that Mr. Stockton
Raymond's speech to the Forum
of two previous Sundays. On that
occasion, Mr. Raymond said that
there was no discrimination whatever
in government relief in Cuyahoga
County. The writer, who has had
experience as a worker for the
Associated Charities, wishes to take
exceptions to the statements of the
speakers. There IS discrimination in
government relief as far as "Negroes"
are concerned, and they are
NOT getting a square deal and a
little more, as Mr. Connors says!
His speech was not based upon facts.
If so, he omitted the facts and spoke
at random.
The American Association on Relief has set up family standards as far as budgeting of food and clothing are concerned. The standards of this association are not being carried out as they should be in "Negro" districts. The writer knows and can produce facts to prove that just the opposite is true. That as far as clothing is concerned, "Negroes" do not get what should be given according to their family standards. The Wilson district office, E. 55th and Woodland Ave., where about 74 per cent of the people on 15 African Afro-Americans, about 35 African workers, and about 35 white. Here we have inadequate proportional representation as far as workers are concerned. Again there is discrimination there which is very obvious.
Some time ago, the writer spoke to Councilman Lawrence Payne about the matter of having a "Negro" as district secretary of the Wilson office. Mr. Payne said that "as a matter of policy," he would speak to the welfare committee of which he is chairman. "Negroes" in the city of Cleveland are waiting for Councilman Payne to make an investigation regarding this fact—that Cleveland "Negroes," "by and large," are NOT getting "a square deal and a little more in government relief."
Raphael Donato, Jr., 8004 Cedar.
Gives Birth to Five Girls.
Combel, Ont., Canada—Five baby girls, the largest weighing three pounds and four ounces and the smallest a pound less, were born, May 28, to Mrs. Oliva Dionne (white) in her farm home near here. The mother, age 24, and babies and the father, seven years older than his wife, are all in good condition. The mother, the oldest, Ernest, is 7. One other child of the couple, who were married in September, 1925, died.
Only One "Philly" Hotel Guilty.
New York City—The national Y. W. C. A, has issued a statement saying that only one—not two—Philadelphia hotel refused to accommodate our delegates to the recent national "Y. W." convention in that city. The Greene hotel admitted the delegates. It was the Adelphi that refused and was boycotted by the Y. W. C. A.
DILLINGER GETS ENGLISH NOTICE
Two London newspapers "covered" the search for the desperado, John Dillinger, by transatlantic telephone. When the pursuit centered in Minnesota and Wisconsin, Police Chief Thomas Dahill of St. Paul received two calls from England, one from the London Daily Eagle and one from the London Evening News, asking for new developments. "It's quite an interesting story over here," said the London News reporter, in explanation of the overseas interview.
THE GAZETTE, CLEVELAND, O. SATURDAY, JUNE 2. 1934.
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HIGHWAY PATROL
PLANS NEW RADIO
HOOKUP FOR OHIO
Citizens Asked to Telephone Information to Stations at Findlay, Columbus Better and more effective law enforcement in Ohio through the use of radio and telephone facilities is the goal of the State Highway Patrol in operation of its two radio broadcasting stations - WPGG at Findlay and WPGQ on the Ohio State University farm northwest of Columbus. The Findlay station, which was built by the Buckeye State Sheriffs Association to furnish police radio service to 26 counties in northwestern Ohio, was turned over recently to the patrol so that it might be operated in close co-operation with the new Columbus station.
Welcome Crime News
Both broadcasting stations use the same wave length, 1682 kilocycles. Because of this wave length duplication each station will stand by for alternate broadcasts, giving way to the other in emergencies, thus obviating the possibility of confusion.
Any information of a criminal nature will be welcomed from the public at the stations, according to Col. Lynn Black, superintendent of the patrol. However, if a individual wishes a message put on the air it must be arranged through some sheriff's office, chief of police or other enforcement officer.
Study State-wide System
Citizens may reach either station from any telephone in the state. For example, the radio station at Findlay may be contacted by simply calling Long Distance operator and saying: "I want the State Highway Patrol's radio station, Findlay, O, Main 1231." The Columbus station may be reached similarly by calling Lawndale 1125 at Columbus. Experimental studies will be conducted by the highway patrol over the Columbus station with the view of erecting four additional stations, which in combination with the Findlay station, will provide the entire state with police radio service by the middle of the summer. Highway Director O. W. Merrell has tendered the use of the patrol radio system to sheriffs and all other law enforcement officers.
What Some Editors Say
The Ohio State Journal, Columbus, O.: Because of the peculiarly monopolistic feature of its business, wherever it operates, the Bell Telephone System terms its NRA code a recovery code, as distinguished from the customary code of fair competition. The intent of codes is to influence individual companies to increase employment, raise wages and eliminate unfair competition. The codes also anticipate that price rises in goods and commodities will offset the higher operating costs. But the Bell System constitutes a monopoly. So, too, do the independent telephone companies in their respective communities throughout the country. They have no competition.
Also, the Bell System and the independent lines are regulated strictly by the Interstate Commerce Commission and by state utility bodies. To comply with government codes, as such codes apply to other businesses and industries, would be arbitrarily to increase operating costs while revenues remain subject to the consent of rate-making commissions.
However, the Bell company has formulated a code in which it promises, in effect, to maintain and increase pay rolls, continue high standards of service and in other respects, so far as possible, comply with the general spirit of the NRA.
The government can ask little more of a business that is so strictly regulated by federal and state governments.
There are more than 300 independent telephone companies in Ohio, operating about one-third of the state's telephones.
All ladies, who are up-to-date in the matter of dress, will tell you that The Gazette's illustrated fashion articles published on page 4 each week, are the best. Equally interesting and entertaining are the facial articles published on the same page and next to our fashion articles. Be sure to read them carefully, too.
LITTLE AMERICA
AVIATION and EXPLORATION
CLUB
LITTLE AMERICA ★ ANTARCTICA
With Byrd at the South Pole
by C.A. Abel Jr. President
U.S.N.R.
25
SOME CEREMONYI
thing like a, fraternity initiation, with much horseplay and hazing. Then came a big dinner followed by motion pictures. At the end everybody was very tired and piled into bed, except four of us. My bunk looked very good to me but I suddenly found myself with a new job—official meteor watcher, Alton Wade, geologist, of West Hollywood, Calif., Alton A. Lindsay, biologist, of West Newton, Pa., and Ralph W. Smith, airplane pilot, of Fredericktown, O, and I, to stay up all night in the little cupola on top of the observation platform staring at the sky through an "eye piece." Everything would be black. Then suddenly a little blink of light and a swift streak across the sky. The eye piece through which we watch enables us to plot the direction and course of the meteors, of which 73 have been observed in one night. On one occasion 22 were reported in a single hour.
Three times a day pilot balloons are sent up to great distances to check the velocity and direction of the wind at various levels. The investigation of terrestrial magnetism is going on constantly. In fact, our scientific work and research will continue all through the winter night.
I just received the wonderful news from the club secretary by radio that 242 school and college teachers have enrolled their entire classes as members and have received personal radio messages from Admiral Byrd and that individual memberships are coming in at a greatly increased rate including several each from England, France, Switzerland and Germany. I don't know how that happened because these stories are not appearing abroad. But it may interest you to know that they are appearing in approximately 1200 American newspapers in every State in the union and Alaska and that we now have more than 18,000 members in our club. Membership is free and there are no expenses whatever. All that is necessary is to send a plainly self-addressed, stamped envelope, or if you are a teacher, name and address of self and home addresses of pupils with a 3c stamp for each, to C. A. Abele, Jr., president, Little America Aviation and Exploration Club, Hotel Lexington, 48th Street and Lexington Avenue, New York, N. Y.
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My, my! What a time we had last Friday (the 11th)! Wednesday was the eighth anniversary of Admiral Byrd's flight over the North Pole so we planned a fitting celebration on Friday by knocking off work and initiating all the new men on this expedition into the famous "78" club.
This organization is made up of men who have been on various expeditions with Admiral Byrd beyond intitude 78, north or south. We have here three men who were on that North Pole expedition. Lieut.Com
mander George O. Noville, who also flew across the Atlantic to France with the Admiral on that sensation al trip of the air plane America. W 1111 a m C Haynes, of Washington, D. C., the veteran meteorologist, and Pete Demas, of Washington, D. C. boss
Stewart D. Paine
of Durham, N. H.
ington, D. C. b of our tractor group, both of whom also were members of the first Blyr Antarctic Expedition. The exertment started with a fine lecture by Haynes on a subject somewhat strange to us—the North Pole. Very interesting. You know, conditions are quite different up there and down here. The North Pole has no land around it. The South Pole is on an immense plateau of ice, with land under it, surrounded by huge rocky mountains down which stream countless enormous glaciers or rivers of ice, with "ice-falls", which would be waterfalls if they weren't frozen, more than 500 feet high. The animals and birds are all different and they have many more varieties at the North Pole than we have here.
This whole celebration was broadcast to Admiral Byrd in his hut down at 80.13 and he replied with a wonderful message in dots and dashes. He could hear all the songs we sang for him and everything but he cannot talk with us—only send code messages by radio. We had a moonlight baseball game planned with an indoor baseball but a rip-snorting blizzard prevented it. The initiation of "TS" club members took three hours and was some
Copies of The Gazette are on sale in the heart of the city at Schroeders' News Store, in the Cuyahoga building across the street from the central post office and near the public square.
All our readers will please "The Old Reliable" Gazette greatly if they patronize the May Co. in preference to other large stores in the city because that company gives a good number of our girls and men. Be sure to read their advertisement elsewhere in this paper.
OHIO'S MOB VIOLENCE ACT
OR ANTI-LYNCHING LAW LEADS THE COUNTRY IN EFFECTIVE LEGISLATION Against the Mob and Lynch-Murder-Three Years' Work of a Member of the Race-Also His Ohio Civil Rights Law.
Our mob-violence or anti-lynching bill was introduced in the Ohio legislature in 1894 and re-introduced in 1896. It took the Hon. Harry C. Smith, editor of The Gazette, just three years to secure its enactment into law. The Ohio Supreme Court has several times upheld the constitutionality of the law and it has been very effective. Illinois, Pennsylvania and New Jersey have followed Ohio's lead and enacted mob violence or anti-lynching laws at least one border state (Kentucky) have also enacted anti-lynching laws, in recent years. The Ohio law follows:
Section
6278. "Mob" and "lynching" defined.
6279. "Serious injury" defined.
6280. Damages in case of assault.
6281. Damages in case of lynching.
6282. Damages recoverable by legal representative of victim of lynching.
6283. Person suffering death or injury by mob trying to lynch another.
6284. Limitations of action.
6285. Order to include recovery and costs in tax levy.
6286. Guardian's custody, etc., fees.
6287. County's right of action against member of mob.
6288. County's right of action against another county.
6289. Non-relief from prosecution.
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Section 6278. A collection of people assembled for an unlawful purpose and intending to do damage or injury to any one, or pretending to exercise correctional power over other persons by violence and without authority of law, shall be deemed a "mob" for the purpose of this chapter. An act of violence by a mob upon the body of any person shall constitute a "lynching" within the meaning of this chapter. (93 v. 161 2.) Section 6279. The term "serious injury," for the purpose of this chapter, shall include such injury as permanently or temporarily disables the person receiving it from earning a livelihood by manual labor. (93 v. 161 3.) Section 6280. A person taken from officers of justice by a mob, are committed with whips, clubs, missiles or in any other manner, may recover, as hereafter provided, a sum not to exceed one thousand dollars as damages from the county in which the assault is made. (93 v. 161 4.)
Section 6281. A person assaulted and lynched by a mob may recover, from the county in which such assault is made, a sum not to exceed five hundred dollars; or, if the injury received therefrom is serious, a sum not exceeding one thousand dollars; or, if such injury result in permanent disability, to earn a livelihood by manual labor, a sum not to exceed five thousand dollars. (93 v. 162 5.)
Section 6282 The legal representative, of a person dying from injuries received from lynching by a mob, may recover of the county in which such injury occurred, a sum not to exceed five thousand dollars damages for such unlawful killing. Such sum shall be applied to the maintenance of the family and education of the minor children of such person so lynched, if any survive him, until such children are of legal age, and then be distributed to the survivors, share and share alike, the widow receiving an amount equal to a child's share. If there be no widow or minor or children surviving such decedent, share and share alike, the widow receiving the next of kin according to the laws of the distribution of the personality of an intestate. Such sum so recovered shall not be a part of the estate of such person so lynched, nor be subject to any of his liabilities. (93 v. 162 6.)
Section 6283. A person suffering death or injury from a mob attempting to lynch another person shall come within the provisions of this chapter. He or his legal representatives shall have a like right of action as one purposely injured or killed by such a mob. (93 v. 162 6.)
Section 6284. Action for the recoveries provided for in this chapter must be commenced, within two years from the date of such lynching, in any court having original jurisdiction of an action for damage or malicious assault. (93 v. 162 7.)
Section 6285. An order to the commissioners of a county, against which such recovery is had, to include it with the costs of action, in the next succeeding tax levy for such
MOBS.
county, shall be a part of the judgment in every such case. (93 v. 162 8.) Section 6286. If the decedent so lynched has minor children surviving him, the fund shall be turned over to a regularly appointed guardian. If the decedent such fund under the direction of the probate judge, allowing not more than five hundred dollars for counsel fees in the action for such recovery. (93 v. 162 9.) Section 6287. The county, in which a lynching occurs, may recover the amount of a judgment and costs against it in favor of the legal representatives of a person killed or seriously injured by a mob from any of the persons composing such mob. The county, in which such lynching at such lynching shall be deemed a member of the mob and be liable to such action. (93 v. 162 10.)
Section 6288. If a mob carries a prisoner into another county, or comes from another county to commit violence on a prisoner brought from such county for safekeeping, the county in which the lynching is committed may recover the amount of the judgment and costs from the county from which the mob came, unless there was contributory negligence on the part of officials of such county in failing to protect such prisoner or disperse such mob. (93 v. 163 11.)
Section 6289. This chapter shall not relieve a person concerned in such lynching from prosecution for homicide or assault for engaging therein. (93 v. 163 12.)
OUR OHIO CIVIL RIGHTS LAW
Upon the request of many readers of The Gazette we print below the text of the Hon. Harry C. Smith's Ohio Civil Rights law which the editor had enacted while a member of the 71st General Assembly, in 1894. The General Code of Ohio: Sec. 12940. Whoever, being the proprietor or his employee, keeper or manager of an animal enclosure, house, barber-shop, public conveyance by land or water, theater or other place of public accommodation and amusement, denies to a citizen, except for reasons applicable alike to all citizens and regardless of race or color, the full enjoyment of the accommodations, advantages, facilities or privileges thereof, shall be fines not less than fifty dollars or imprisoned not less than thirty days nor more than ninety days, or both.
Sec. 12941. Whoever violates the next preceding section shall also pay not less than fifty dollars nor more than five hundred dollars to the person aggrieved thereby to be recovered in any court of competent jurisdiction in the county where such offense was committed.
This law has repeatedly been held constitutional and good law by the Ohio Supreme Court. The trouble is our people will not use it as they should, but expect it to do for them what they should and must do for themselves, under it, in the courts.
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FOR SALE.—Bedroom set, a Waxy
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Address Box B, The Gazette office,
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Mrs. Ida Long, resident of Cleveland
for many years until in recent
years, died, last week in New York
City, it is currently report.
CLEVELAND Social and Personal
Wm. R. Conners, secretary of our Welfare League, was quite ill, last week.
Miss Thelma Louise Taylor, of Stearns Rd., was at home quite ill, last week.
Boydston Post's annual sermon was preached, Sunday, at St. James A. M. E. church.
Mr. and Mrs. Paul Hines of Buffalo are in the city visiting his parents of Imperial Ave.
Rev. David O. Walker says he is not a candidate for the Legislature, as announced, recently.
Raphael E. Donato, Jr., of Cedar Ave., graduated from John Marshall Law school, last week Wednesday.
Mrs. Mae Basey of Greenlawn Ave., secretary of the Glencille Civic and Political club, returned recently from a very pleasant visit with friends and relatives in Selma, Ala.
Members and friends were entertained by Mt. Pleasant M. E. church, Monday evening, with a musical program. Refreshments were served. Mesdames Seawright, Peaks and Ross were in charge.
The meeting of city job-holders at Avery Mission in E. 28th St. Sunday afternoon, was held for the purpose of devising a way to help the Mission. It is said that Councilmen Payne and Hubbard attended the meeting.
Our Council of Women will give a luncheon, Thursday afternoon, at the Mary B. Talbert Home. Tickets can be secured from Mrs. Mattie Plerson, E. 43d St., Mrs. Mary Bradley, E. 84th St., and Mrs. Ella Harper, E. 78th St., Mrs. Ruth Hayes, E. 86th St.
Raymond S. Scruggs, one of two young men of the race who are now in the employ of the Rumford Baking Powder Co., arrived in the city, recently, on a promotion, tour. This company also employs two of our women, one of whom, Mrs. Cora was to arrive in the city, this week, to Join Mr. Scruggs in the work here.
The editor of The Gazette acknowledges the receipt, the first of the week, of an invitation from the principal and faculty of Outhwaite school to attend its "Open House," yesterday afternoon. The program for the occasion included an inspection of classrooms and shops, an original operetta, "Rip Van Winkle," and the sale of Outhwaite kraft products. Tea was served.
Bishop Reverdy C. Ransom of Wilberforce, former pastor of St. John's A. M. E. church, this city will be the speaker for St. James Forum, Sunday, and the pastor, the following Sunday, June 10. Candidate for Congressman-at-Large Charles V. Traux spoke for the Forum, last Sunday, and candidate for congressman-at-large, Stephen M. Young, of this city, several weeks ago.
We want to call our readers' attention particularly to the "Little America" department on aviation and exploration in The Gazette, each week, the expedition of Admiral Byrd now at the South Pole. The articles are not long but intensely interesting. Don't miss them.
ROOSEVELT AND LYNCHING
The federal government is bothered about kidnappers and gangsters, but not about lynchers. Apparently, lynching is no crime, in the opinion of the powers at Washington. It is not worth special treatment, because the police are black, have little or no money, and do not belong to a favored class. Victims of kidnappers, however, are invariably rich, and the "New Deal"—or as William Pickens aptly terms it, the "Raw Deal"—does not apply to poor and friendless inhabitants of this vast country. President Roosevelt should force an anti-lynching bill thru Congress with the same vigor with which he has moved in the past. He has sters and kidnappers. Out of the pleasant Sunday evening meeting which Walter White enjoyed with
---
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Mr. Roosevelt at the executive mansion, some time ago, must come some constructive action, either in the shape of an anti-lynching bill or a proscription. Last week Friday, the countrywide campaign against race President handed the Department of Justice seven powerful new laws against kidnapping, extortion, robbery and other offenses and launched the federal government on a new era of
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THE GAZETTE. CLEVELAND. O. SATURDAY. JUNE 2. 1934.
WEAVER'S
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HERES A TELEGRAM FROM HARRY WEBER, THE BIGGEST VAUDE-VILLE BOOKING AGENT IN THE BUSINESS
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criminal law enforcement. Placing his signature on seven new anticrime laws recently passed by Congress, he announced he stood "squarely behind the efforts of the Department of Justice to bring to book every law breaker, big and little," and called upon the public to support the government's drive. Nary a word, however, about stopping lynch-murder, still so prevalent in the South where he has a winter home.
"Law enforcement and gangster extermination cannot be made completely effective so long as a substan-
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tial part of the public looks with tolerance upon known criminals,
FIRE AGAIN HITS SMALL OHIO TOWN
FIRE AGAIN HITS SMALL OHIO TOWN
The third disastrous fire within four years swept the business section of Canfield, O₂, April 8, raiding three buildings and cutting off service for half the village's telephone. The last remaining frame structure in the business district went down in the conflagration, the others having been destroyed in the previous fires. Although the local telephone exchange was untouched, the intense heat melted the cable serving the business area. Repair crews of The Ohio Bell Telephone Company were rushed to Canfield from Youngstown, and service for all telephones was re-established by nightfall, less than 12 hours after the blaze was discovered.
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Don't Throw A way Your Copy of The GAZETTE After Reading It But Give it to a Friend or an Acquaintance who might Subscribe After Seeing It
A New York State Glove Factory.
Prepared by National Geographic Society, Washington, D. C., NNU Service. HIKKU center provides reveals that New York state has 60 cities with a normal population of more than 10,000 each, of which seven stand in the 100,000 class and six in the 50,000 class. New York city has more than half the population of the whole state. Buffalo, the metropolis of Erie county, with its splendid system of parks connected by drives, boulevards and parkways, ranks ninth among the industrial centers of the United States and is one of the ten leading ports of the world, although it lies at the foot of an inland lake.
No one could visit Rochester, with its falls, its beautiful parks, and its busy industries, without agreeing that here is one of America's most livable cities. Rochester makes enough "movie" film every year to belt the earth eight times. Kodak park has to "coook" four tons of silver every week, transforming it into nitrate of silver to make the emulsion for the films and photographic paper Eastman produces. Nearly 7,000,000 pounds of cotton linters go into the making of film, and there is a saying that on the smooth side film is first cousin to cotton and on the emulsion side cousin-german to sterling silverware.
Cleainalty must be next to godliness when motion-picture film is made. A speck on Greta Garbo's pore or a sploch on Mary Pickard's cheek would ruin a picture. So the smokestacks of Kodak Park are among the highest in America, and 20,000,000 gallons of water a day are pumped out of Lake Ontario. The gelatine on your film is as chemically pure as that in the dessert on your dinner table.
It is an impressive sight to see Bausch and Lomb melting tons of sand, mixed with chemicals according to the most accurate of formulae, and then pouring the great pots of white-hot liquid upon a table and rolling it into the giant pancakes from which come most of the spectacles of America. For forty years the two founders of this concern toled away before their business began to grow. But now Bausch and Lomb are known the world around and have one of the largest optical works on earth.
Syracuse is a radiant city in a beautiful land. Salt gave Syracuse its start, but today the community takes rank as one of the most versatile in America. Famed for its typewriters, air-cooled automobiles, office furniture, and other nationally used products, Syracuse is also distinctive as the capital of the Six Nations. Here the sachems of the several tribes meet in "The Long House," as they met centuries ago, to consider the problems that have changed so vastly since these powwows began.
A pitiful remnant of a once mighty nation they constitute. Their reservations are islands in the jurisdiction of the State of New York.
The city has some of the largest carpet factories, sugar refineries, and elevator plants in America. Few states have capitals so fortunately located or capitals with as rich a history. Four of New York's six Presidents have been governors of the state-Van Buren, Cleveland and the two Roosevelts—and have lived in Albany. Another son of New York who won the presidency by vote of the people, but lost it at the hands of the electoral commission, was Governor Samuel J. Tilden. Utica, a fair city of the Mohawk valley, is a center of the knitgoods industry in America.
Schenectady made a bold bid for position among the cities of the state in the 100,000 or more population class, under the 1930 census, and came only a few thousand short. As the home of the General Electric company, where Stelmetsch, Coolidge, and Longmuir have delved so deeply into the mysteries of matter and have made many an apparently unfathomable secret arise to serve the needs of everyday life, Schenectady has become a household word in America. Binghamton, which is strikingly located astride east branch of the Susquehanna, is making a bid for a place beside Rochester in the manufacture of photographic supplies. The shoe factories of the neighboring town of Endicott turn out footwear known far and wide. Troy is a mild-mannered city; but, for all that, it makes America and much of the world, wear its collars. In one factory there one finds a museum
of autographed collars with the signatures of such notables as Theodore Roosevelt, Ramsay MacDonald, the Prince of Wales, Woodrow Wilson, Georges Clemenceau and Admiral Togo. Four-fifths of all of the collars made in America are manufactured in this city at the head of navigation on the Hudson. Troy is also noted for shirts.
Mark Twain's Resting Place.
As one of the homes of Mark Twain, Elmira has made the world its debtor. Quarry Farm is a shrine of New York as much as Cooperstown and Irvington. Mark Twain's ashes rest in the local cemetery, but his spirit roams wherever people love humor.
After extensive investigations, the National Glider association selected the Elmira section as the ideal spot for its annual meetings and competitions. With a terrain closely answering to the needs of gliding contests and with air currents meeting the conditions required for powerless aviation, Elmira was a ready choice. A prize recently has been set up for the first race who will make the full 160 miles from Elmira to New York city in a single glide.
As the home of the American-La France fire engine factory, Elmira has given protection to almost every city in the land and has quickened the pulses of small boys who have watched fire apparatus answering an alarm.
Jamestown is a famous center of metal furniture manufacture. A large colony of Scandinavian metal workers has settled there, and the annual output of the furniture factories of the city and surrounding country was valued at $27,000,000 by a recent census.
Chautauqua county, of which Jamestown is the principal city, is at once New York state's major grape-producing area and its most historic meeting place of summer religious and educational assemblies. On the shores of the beautiful lake of the same name, the Chautauqua idea was born. It swept to the ends of the nation before its growth was arrested by the modern competition of motion pictures and automobiles.
Koughkeepsie, with her boast as the Queen City of the Hudson and her intercollegiate boat races, and Amsterdam, the second city in the world in the production of rugs and carpets, are important communities.
Home Town of Five-and-Ten.
Watertown, where the five-and-ten-cent store idea was born, when Frank Woodpeth persuaded a local merchant to let him set up a five-cent table in the former's department store, is the largest city in northern New York. All Americans hold Newburgh in reverence as the place where Washington repelled the idea of a crown, and for its Hasbrouck house, now a state shrine, where he bade his army farewell. It is pleasant to wander up to Rome, where old Fort Stanwix stood, for here the American flag received its baptism of fire under circumstances that will be forever heroic in the hearts of the American people.
Hither came Colonel Peter Gansevoort to defend the Mohawk valley from the invasion of the British, Tories, and Indians, who were marching to the Hudson for a junction with Burgoyne under St. Leger. Out of a commandered white shirt, a drafted red petticoat, and an impressed blue blouse, they were able to fashion a flag of accepted design.
Mount Vernon, New Rochelle, and White Plains, triple towns of Westchester; Auburn, Ithaca, and Geneva, a triad of gems that bedeck the Finger Lakes; Corning, with its plants specializing in high grade glass; Gloversville, with its hundred glove factories; Oswego, with its dreams of becoming the Great Lakes gateway to the Hudson; Oneida, with its striking organization that has made Community silver famous throughout America; Cortland that overlooks most cities in the state in point of elevation—all of these municipalities bear witness to the versatility of the Empire state and prove that the esthetic and the industrial can march hand in hand.
Nor can one forget Seneca Falls, where bloomers first bloomed, where woman's rights exponents held their first convention, and where enough pumps are made every year to win for it the jocose nickname of Pumptown.
There are literally scores of other live communities like Auburn and Batavia, Canandaigua and Dunkirk, East Aurora and Fulton, Geneva and Hornell, Ithaca and Johnstown, Kingston and Lockport, Malone and Norwich, Olean and Penn Yan, Rye and Salamanca, Tonawanda, Valley Stream, and Whitehall, that are pleasing stars in New York's galaxy of municipalities.
THE GAZETTE, CLEVELAND, O
Chic Beach Togs,
By CHERI
Chic Beach Togs, Cotton Crocheted
By CHERIE NICHOLAS
EVERY style-minded woman is wearing or will be wearing before the season is over something of cotton crochet. You are supposed to have at least one crochet garment in your spring and summer wardrobe and as many more as you may be fortunate enough to acquire. The important thing to remember is that for real chic the crocheting is done with either thread or string. The vogue for cotton-crochet garments grows more insistent with the passing of each day. If you are looking forward to sunning yourself into a perfect physical condition this summer and if you aspire to do it modishly and if you crochet, the sun-suit and the beach dress in the picture will set your fingers all of a tingle to begin with hook and cotton without a moment's delay.
As everybody knows, it is neither hygienic nor comfortable to keep on a wet and chilly bathing suit while you are sunning yourself. A smart suitlike the one centered in this group comes to the rescue. You can make it yourself easily. Crochet either of heavy knitting or crochet cotton thread or of the now-popular crochet cord, which is so beautifully soft, comfortable and washable. The smart shutter effect over the diaphragm and the clever strap arrangement of this suit are unusual notes. A pleasing variety of stitches adds to its attractiveness. Below, in the group, is a stunning and versatile garment. It is fundamentally a dress, but it does all sorts of tricks. The entire dress is crocheted of a heavy cotton crochet cord which is cool and delightfully wear-
NEWEST EARRINGS
CHERIE NICHOLAS
J
Listen to this, for its news, real news with a thrill—earrings that outline the lobe of the ear! See them pictured here. At the top of clip earring in the form of a handsome large gold leaf almost covers the ear lobe. This is a most popular type for daytime wear. The conch shell inspired the design for the becoming rhinestone clip earrings that outline the ear lobe of the patrician young woman posing below in the picture.
Tiny Monsters Worn
Ornaments in the shape of monsters are latest London vogue.
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Cotton Crocheted
E NICHOLAS
able, having the advantage of being lightweight so that it will not hang on you in a cumbersome way. The straight skirt fastens up the front with square wooden buttons, and it will come undone as far as you need it for a vicious serve or a flying leap on the beach. It is backless to the waist and has two narrow straps which button together with the same brown buttons. The straps unbutton and slip off the shoulders for a perfect sun bath. Note the cunning crochet cap which fits so snugly, keeping the hair from blowing about.
The little short-sleeved sweater with the turnover collar shown at the top of the illustration is an item you cannot well do without in your resort wardrobe. You will find that it will fit in with any number of occasions. It is charmingly made of a fine mercerized crochet cotton, and the lace openwork stitch up the front lends an air which distinguishes it from the general run of sports sweaters.
Have you seen the voguish two-piece frocks (blouse and skirt) which up-and-doing women are crocheting of natural colored string? These string-knit dresses are a most enviable possession and as the summer advances you will be congratulating yourself on being the owner of a costume which so faithfully bespeaks a well-dressed appearance. The charm of it is that it can be kept immaculate in that it tubs perfectly. The skirt will especially prove a treasure, for it can be worn with all sorts of dainty lingerie blouses.
© by Western Newspaper Union.
BRIEF SPORT TOGS FOR REAL ACTION
The shirtwaist dress with a skirt "and an extra pair of pants" is a timely suggestion for the girl who hails any sort of excuse for shedding her skirt. Shorts are accepted by the right people even though they are so often abused by the wrong people. It's cotton time again. Among the many kinds of cotton which are highlighted is seersucker, a type which makes its entrance in something miraculously like a disguise. There seems to be a brisk demand for plain cottons, either white or pastel, by way of change. The rank and file of shirtwaist dresses are made of striped shirtings, cotton or silk. Many of these open center front, and fasten with pearl buttons. The shorts beneath are either separate, or are one with the shirt, in which case the skirt is separate. All of which makes things easier for the laudress and more practical for everyone.
Gloves, Bags, Muffs Take
on Increased Proportions
the gloves, and muffs which give a fashionable finish to new costumes have taken on increased proportions to fit the long, sweeping silhouette.
Bags are huge. Schiaparelli makes one of mahogany brown calfskin which is almost as large as a small overnight bag.
The new "pillow" muffs cover the entire front of the figure. Exactly the shape of an oblong pillow, made of such furs as beaver and astrakhan, they recall the muffs carried by the beauties of the nineteen hundreds.
The newest and smartest gloves are of fur (brettichwantz or caracul) and come half way up the lower arm. Others are made of the same wool as the ensemble and cuffed in fur to match its trim.
In such bulky stuffs as these they are naturally larger than last year's gloves.
aintance w
Festival Will Thrill World's Fair Throngs
More than 10,000 musicians, in cent to the Chicago World's Fair, sorced by the Chicago Tribune and cluding 6,000 singing voices, will Aug. 18. Shown above is one of the cooperating newspapers. More than participate in the Chicagoolan Mug giant crowds which attended this 475,000 have seen the festival during a festival in Soldier Field adia annual mecca of music-lovers, sponing the last four years.
Thousands Thrill to Opening of New World's Fair
Spring Training for Girl Scouts Includes First Aid Instruction
By ADELE VANCE
WITH the arrival of Spring holidays, school girls and boys who have been confined to indoor games all winter, turn their thoughts to outdoor activities and begin training for tennis and baseball teams, hikes, week-end camping, roller-skating and other forms of exercise.
Of course, this means that mothers who relaxed during the winter season of checkers, parchest and other games played on the living room rug, again put their hands to their heads to begin their yearly worrying about skinned knees, sprained ankles and other injuries coincidental with outdoor games.
The Girl Scouts, however, are earnestly and diligently applying themselves to a course which will prevent mothers' hair from turning grey. They are learning First Aid treatment so that the call for the first hike of the Spring season will find them wearing one of the First Aid Badges and prepared to take care of any emergency which may arise. In 1933 as many as 13, 146 First Aid Badges were earned.
Omitting the negative, nagging quality of parents' "don'ts" and "can'ts," Girl Scouts are taught by personal experience the technique of outdoor adventure They realize for themselves the need for precaution against the minor injuries that are bound to occur on overnight hikes, building fires, riding, etc. The Girl Scouts' motto, "Be Prepared," assures mothers at home that there is no need for worry about their children who are out seeking adventure in the woods. A Girl Scout would feel deeply disgraced if her own lack of skill or foresight made her a burden to the rest of the party or unable to take care of her own injuries in an emergency.
One of the important steps in learning to "Be Prepared" is the understanding of the use of every article in the Johnson & Johnson Red Cross Products First Aid Kit which is part of every Girl Scout's
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equipment. Even with the utmost care accidents are likely to happen—either at home or in camp. It is almost to be expected that somebody will cut her hand, get a splinter in her finger or a blister on her hand during a hike. The importance of
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using sterilized dressings and compresses is stressed in Girl Scout First Aid instruction. For this reason the antiseptic gauze pads and cotton contained in the Official Johnson & Johnson Red Cross Products First Aid Kits are thoroughly sterilized. For small cuts or scratches, a convenient dressing known as "a Bandaid," composed of an antiseptic gauze pad attached to a strip of adhesive plaster, is an in dispensable first aid protective bandage and is never omitted from the official kit. The knowledge of proper
The Red Cross Products Division of the Johnson & Johnson Company through the latest scientific developments in first aid has enabled youngsters to treat minor hurts promptly. Below: Girl Scouts on a hike.
use and application of bandages is one of the prerequisites for receiving the coveted First Aid Badge. The four uses for bandages which the Scouts must learn are: To hold dressings in place. To keep spinsters in place. To control bleeding by pressure and to make a support such as a sling.
Equipped with an Official Red Cross Products First Aid Kit and the knowledge of its use, Girl Scouts by their proficiency in applying correct treatment to small injuries will remain calm in an emergency, find out what is the matter, treat the injury—sprained ankle, cut or scrape—as the case may be—and make the patient comfortable. A Girl Scout who has proved herself worthy of receiving the First Aid Badge is a guarantee to parents that the children she accompanies on a hike will return home safe and sound.