The Gazette

THE OPPRESSION OF RACIAL GROUPS! IN UNION IN STRENGTH FIFTY-FIRST YEAR. NO. 48 THE OPP IE OPP DR. A. M. GIBSON Dental Surge OFFICE HOURS: 9 to 12 A. M., 1 to Sundays: 10 A. M.-2 B. Dental Surgeon E HOURS: 9 to 12 A. M., 1 to 5 and 6 to Sundays: 10 A. M.-2 P. M. OFFICE HOURS: 9 to 12 A. M., 1 to 5 and 6 to 9 P. M. Sundays: 10 A. M.-2 P. M. 8231 CEDAR AVENUE (Cedar at E. 83rd) CLEVELAND, OHIO Phone: GAr, 375 FOR RENT Several Suites of Nice Rooms Better than the average. I immediate surroundi Modern. Very Reason Call CHerry 1259 All Suites of Nice Rooms (Up and D Better than the average. Likewise, the immediate surroundings. Modern. Very Reasonable Rent. Call CHerry 1259. PERSONAL BRUSH of thou Several Suites of Nice Rooms (Up and Down) Better than the average. Likewise, the immediate surroundings. Modern. Very Reasonable Rent. Call CHerry 1259. The PERSONAL BRUSH of thousands Certified TAKAMINE TOOTH BRUSH 2 for 25¢ TWO INTERESTING BOOKS By JOSEPH C. MANNING FADEOUT OF POPULISM Tells how and why our people of the Their Constitutional Rights. Brought discussion of the Klan and Anti-Saloon $1.00. From Five to Twenty This is Mr. Manning's life story embra 1870 to 1895. Price, $ w and why our people of the South are de- Constitutional Rights. Brought down to a of the Klan and Anti-Saloon League Politics From Five to Twenty-Five Mr. Manning's life story embracing the per- 1870 to 1895. Price. $1.00. Tells how and why our people of the South are deprived of Their Constitutional Rights. Brought down to date by discussion of the Klan and Anti-Saloon League Politics. Price, $1.00. From Five to Twenty-Five This is Mr. Manning's life story embracing the period from 1870 to 1895. Price, $1.00. BOTH BOOKS FOR $1.50. T. A. HEBBONS, PUBLISHER, 184 W. 185th St., Dept. B, New York City. New Teletype Board Service for Akron Teletype Board Spee vice for Akron Exch New Teletype Board Speeds Service for Akron Exchange View of Akron's new teletype switchboard. THE first multiple teletypewriter switchboard ever to be installed in Ohio, and in some respects the first of its kind in the world, is operating in The Ohio Bell Telephone Company building in Akron. The new board, which was cut into service recently, gives teletype subscribers in Akron and surrounding cities the same kind of connection service for typed messages that is furnished universally for local and long distance telephone calls. It is operated on the same principle as the multiple switchboard used for regular telephone calls. Lines of teletype subscribers terminate in duplicate jacks on each panel of the board, permitting any one of the six attendant operators to handle a call, --- --- Surgeon A. M., 1 to 5 and 6 to 9 P. M. A. M.-2 P. M. CLEVELAND, OHIO. Phone: GAr, 3731 Rooms (Up and Down) Storage. 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In the entire Bell System, the Akron area is second only to Chicago in the amount of teletype revenue and the number of messages per customer. --- THE GAZETTE ESTABLISHED, AUGUST 25, 1883 And Issued Every Week on Time Since CLEVELAND, OHIO, SATURDAY, JULY 14, 1934 FRESH OHIO NEWS SENT IN BY "THE OLD RELIABLE" GAZETTE'S CORRESPONDENTS. What Our People Are Doing, Each Week—Church Personal, Social, Lodge, Literary and Musical— Marriages, Deaths, Etc. SPRINGFIELD. — Theodore Love of Dayton spent an enjoyable weekend, the guest of Miss Nannie Caldwell. The recent birth of a daughter to Mr. and Mrs. Mark Mayo, was a happy event. — Rev. and Mrs. R. E. Hitchison, Rev. C. M. Reid, Mrs. Lucy Clark and Mrs. Mary Burton have returned from Columbus, where they attended the Ohio missionary convention. — The Tuxedo Civic club met Ours, and heard the high points of their contest in Northwestern University given by Wm. McClain after which he was presented with a traveling case by the club. CORRESPONDENTS must mail all letters for publication at their main postoffice sufficiently early on Sunday or Monday of each week to have them reach The Gazette office on Tuesday morning, and always write their names and that of their relatives, the outside of the wrapper about returned copies, if proper credit for them is desired. Lists of names, wedding presents, programs, obituary notices, inquiries for relatives and advertisements of all kinds, including items announcing entertainments to be held in the near future, must be paid for in addition to the usual rates. Six words to a line. Our rates for display advertisements will be sent on application. CADIZ—The drama, "Heaven Bound," was presented to three different audiences thru the county, last week. St. James' annual rally was held, Sunday. Rev. T. D. Scott was assisted by Revs. Whitfield and Robinson of McIntyre and Smithfield, respectively. Miss Susie Lee is attending summer school at the University of Chicago, and Miss Genevieve Lee at "W. Va. State"—P. T. Brown of E. Liverpool visited here; Sunday week.—Miss Helen Lucas will leave soon for Washington, D.C., for an extended visit. — Funeral services for Mrs. Emma Blanchard Mason, who died in Pittsburgh, were held at St. James A. M. E. church, Friday week. A number of relatives and friends accompanied the body here. Revs. Scott and W. H. Lucas officiated. COLUMBUS. — Miss Mabel Overstreet has been appointed a teacher in the Washington, D. C., schools. She is a college graduate and a Rosenwald beneficiary with a year's Boston graduate work. Miss Overstreet is a relative of Mr. and Mrs. W. T. Harvey and is well known in many states where she has given efficient services as a teacher. She did civil service work in Washington, serving several years in the Census bureau, and others—Dr. and Mrs. P. H. Blumbeau as guest Miss Elsie Maxwell, co-ed at Wil伯force, and Mrs. Baker and son of Steubenville. Three Columbus couples were included in the selective group of out-of-town friends of Dr. and Mrs. C. R. Jones of Marlon when they entertained, recently, with a midnight-till-dawn party. A buffet luncheon was served amid many lighted candles of mulberry shade. The table was centered with a floral design created by Marlon's leading florist. YOUNGSTOWN. — Mrs. Sada Anderson of Cleveland, president of the N. O. Conference W. M. M. society, delivered a very interesting address, Sunday morning, at Oak Hill Ave. A. M. E. church to a large congregation. — At St. John's A. M. E. church, Struthers, services were conducted, Sunday, by the evangelist sisters, Simons and Henderson, and the pastor, Rev. F. H. Golder—Richard D. Lynch, Jr., of N. Y. City, visited his parents over the week-end. — The seventh annual conference of the State Association convened in Jerusalem Baptist church, opening a four-day session. Tuesday morning, Simons and Henderson attended Monday evening, by Mayor Mark Moore of this city and Mayor Roy Gordon of Campbell. Rev. E. R. Harris of Warren made the response and the pastor, Rev. J. R. Saunders, presided. —Rev. Mrs. Ida Clark of Pittsburgh, of the Allegheny conference, conducted services at Mahoning Ave. Zion A. M. E. church, preaching a fine sermon in the morning. --- --- HEAR! HEAR!! The ROUNDER ON WHAT'S DOING Wonder how many remember that "Jud" Wilson of the Pittsburgh "Crawfords" has the honor of having made the longest hit in a ballgame in the local stadium? It was registered off Parmalee, a New York pitcher, in an exhibition game with Hack Wilson's All-Star National league team, in October, 1932. The City Council sure "bumped" Councilman Bundy again, Monday evening, at its regular meeting just before taking its month's vacation. By an overwhelming vote of 21 to 9 it defeated his ordinance authorizing the administration to receive bids for Cleveland street lighting system. The Council surely has convinced even Bundy that he is not "running the city." Complaints are still general, only greatly multiplied, because of the miserable condition of things at the Portland-Outwaithe center, particularly the pool. And it is high time the promised change in the center's management be made. Supt. Van Pelt and Assist. Supt Glover should be given places elsewhere (at once) they are capable of filling, accept responsibility for coordinating the intelligence of our people of this community for the shameful condition of affairs at the Center to remain a day longer. Councilman Herman Finkle is being held responsible for it and is making a great mistake by refusing to accede to the very general demand for the change. The reason there are none of our people in the fire department of this city is because none of our young men have qualified, and that if any will qualify by passing the civil service examination, Councilman Payne says he will push their cases and "make a test case of them." We hope some of our young men will pass the examinations so that all three of our councilmen can "get busy." Since that is the only way they will ever get into the fire department, The Rounder advises them to "step on it!" There will never be a "jim-crow" fire department in Cleveland. The pools at Central Ave. bathhouse and Portland-Outwaite center are the only ones, of the eight or ten other public pools in the city, that are open to our people and we have three members of the City Council—Payne, Hubbard and Bundy. Last week, with the assistance of a guard and a police officer, a number of our young folk were agile and able to navigate the Woodland Hills park pool. Councilman John E. Hubbard has carried the matter to the Mayor who has promised to interest himself in it. That public pool and all others (about ten) in the city belong to and are supported by the taxpayers of Cleveland, among whom are thousands of our people. Therefore, it is "high-time" step were being taken to open all pools and to reduce the lack of their color or their racial connection. The Mayor has only to station Patrolman Jones and another good officer of the race at the Woodland Hills park pool to settle the matter there and settle it right! The Rounder is informed that Miss Constance Fisher, possibly our most efficient social worker with the C. C. R. A. (Associated Charities), is soon to leave the city because she cannot get a much-deserved promotion. She should be given a promotion to give our three councilmen a chance to do their clear duty in the matter. ROOSEVELT SAYS MARINES TO LEAVE Promises Early Withdrawal of U. S. Troops as He Visits Haiti Cape Haitien, Haiti — After promising prompt withdrawal of American marines from the little black republic of Haiti, President Roosevelt joined the chief executive of Haiti last week Thursday, in a President Roosevelt. toast to the restoration of complete independent relations between the two republics. The president disembarked from the U. S. S. Houston, which is taking him to the Pacific Ocean on his vacation. He made a brief address—partly in French—at the Union Club, saying the marines will leave Haiti within a month or so. He expressed the hope that the marines would be remembered as friends who tried to help Haiti. Something that is impossible, since they killed too many (more than 2500) natives and lowered the moral status here too greatly since their arrival in this country. Later President Stenio Vincent called upon President Roosevelt on the cruiser. In his two-hour visit here President Vincent through the streets of this ancient town founded at the base of mountains by Christopher Columbus. At the club, President Vincent toasted the visitor and pledged friendship between the two countries. President Roosevelt then accepted a glass of wine and drank to the new friendship signified by the imminent removal of the marines was fired as the visiting president arrived, and crowds turned out in the flag-draped streets to cheer him. The Houston set out later in the day for Mayaguez, Puerto Rico. RECALL PEARSON Virgin Islanders Ask President Roosevelt to Do So—Governmental Officials Dined St. Thomas, Virgin Islands. President Roosevelt boarded the U.S. cruiser "Houston," Sunday noon, at St. Croix Island, after an inspection of governmental projects in the Islands. The landing on St. Croix was made Sunday morning. The President, accompanied by Gov. Pearson, motioned across the island from Fredericksted to Christiansted, where the "Houston" was awaiting him. Attack Governor With Banners. The chief executive was received enthusiastically. On St. Croix, the native staged a demonstration against Gov. Pearson. They displayed banners on which was "We want a democratic governor. Please recall Pearson." In a short address at Christiansted the president asked Virgin Islanders to think of themselves as an essential part of the United States. "I want you to remember, today more than ever, that the people of continental United States remember and realize that you are also a part of the American family," he said. Last Saturday night here in St. Thomas the president entertained Gov. Pearson, Judge Wilson and other governmental officials at a dinner aboard the "Houston." He recalled that the great statesman, Alexander Hamilton, was born near this port. It is said that a temporary appointment (white) has been made to the position she seeks and is entitled to in order to keep from promoting Miss Fisher to the position. A letter was written to Supt. Stockton Raymond relative to the matter by the N. A. A. C. P. local branch, but he failed to act, as requested, before resigning his position as superintendent of the Cuyahoga County Relief (A. C.) Association. The N. A. A. C. P. local branch should not stop. It's letter-pressure should be supplemented by personal effort so our girls and other representatives in the work may get the promotions due them. SINGLE COPY FIVE CENTS GROUPS! THE "NEW DEAL" OME TRADE UNION MEMBERS RED BY SOME UNIONS. enforcing Discriminations—Favors Owners of the Other Group— Future Persecutions. FORCED TO BECOME TRADE UNION MEMBERS THO BARRED BY SOME UNIONS. The Government Enforcing Discriminations—Favors Farm and Other Owners of the Other Group Fixing Future Persecutions. As these illustrations suggest, the tendencies in government are particularly acute. Law Director Ezra Shapiro. Glenn, with two others, Harry Karr, first assistant police presecutor, and David J. Stein, another assistant, were ousted recently by Shapiro. The law director said he may not fill the other two vacancies until the end of the summer. J. J. Corrigan was named to fill Karr's place as first assistant prosecutor. La Vergne, Tenn—One white and four "Negro" itinerants were dead here, Tuesday, crushed when a Nashville, Chattanooga & St. Louis railway freight train was derailed. A number of others were injured. --- The leading editorial in a recent issue of the Chicago Daily Tribune, relative to racial oppression under the NRA, is so excellent and so clear and clean cut an exposition of what is happening to our people, particularly in the South, that we believe it ought to be reproduced and The Gazette is reprinting the paragraphs most interesting to its readers. The entire article takes up a column and that column takes up the fore, too long to print in full. No comment is necessary; it speaks for itself. Here, it is: the new powers are being exerted also to oppress racial groups. The "Negroes" have been especially victimized. Under NRA many of them find themselves obliged to become trade union members if they are to obtain employment, but many of the trade unions exclude "Negroes" and there seems to be no means of complying with the trade union to accept classes of members it does not care to admit. Discrimination by the trade unions and employers against "Negroes" is nothing new, but the marshaling of the full power of the United States government to enforce such discriminations is new. The operations of the AAA in the cotton belt have produced a strikingly similar result. AAA has created, in violation of the constitution, a favored class of farm owners. The crop reduction schemes are all calculated to operate to the benefit of the owner and in many instances to the disadvantage of the renter and laborer. In vast sections of the South the renters and laborers are "Negroes." Under AAA and the beneficial Bankhead bill the U. S. government will drive thousands of these unfortunate off the land, the Negroes" is as plain and as remorseless, though unstated, as is the frank discrimination of the bolsheviks against the kulaks. SUCCEEDS SELMO As an Assistant Police Prosecutor— Former Member Ohio Legislature—Jackson Named. Appointment of Hon. Perry Jackson, former councilman and state legislator, as an assistant police prosecutor, seceeding Selmo C. Glenn "fired," was announced, Monday, by ©RSS PERRY B. JACKSON FIVE KILLED IN A WRECK THE GAZETTE is the oldest comic publication of the kind, and has the largest bona fide circulation among Ohio Afro-Americans, double that of any other newspaper published in this or any other state, and compari- son with any will immediately be published in THE NEWEST AND BEST published in the section of the country in the interest of Afro-Americans. show how discriminations can be imposed by the government without their being explicitly stated in any law or regulation. When it is remembered that there are no sharp distinctions to be drawn between the enjoyment of property, the menace of the new theory becomes even plainer. These enjoyments merge into one another, because "Neo" tenants can readily testify. There is no reason to think that the men now in power in Washington have deliberately sought to persecute men because of their racial origins or that there is any purpose to lay the ground work for persecutions in the future. Nevertheless, the citizen would be shortsighted, indeed, who over-looked the fact that in spite of their presumed tolerance the men now in Washington have unwittingly engaged in racial persecution. Moreover, the men now in office have accessors who if were so accustomed to their powers with the deliberate purpose of venting their religious and racial prejudices. The consequences may not be pleasant to contemplate. Prejudice, as has been said before, is endemic. There can be no certainty that a man in office will be free of all prejudice; the probability, indeed is in the other direction. If prejudice is not to be converted into persecution the separation of the powers of government must be preserved and the power of government to interfere in the lives of men must be inflexibly restricted. It is said falsely and upon wholly inadequate evidence, as we believe, that there can be no recovery from the economic depression without an extraordinary concentration of extrajudicial punishment in Washington. Even if this were true, the American people are asked to pay a price which is out of all proportion to the value of the thing to be obtained. What price recovery if it invites a reversion to medieval persecutions of individuals, social classes, and religious fellowships! DOINGS OF THE RACE Wm. Butler of Georgia, age 121, visited the Chicago fair, recently. Miss Josephine Harreld, age 19, was graduated, last month, from the Institute of Musical Art of the Jullard School of Music, New York City. Frederick D. Sapp, age 37, of Newark, N. J., who lost a leg in an auto accident, May 10, '33, was given a verdict for $10,000 by a jury, week before last. Irmell Kittrells, who murdered a wealthy farmer of Hillsboro, O., and got only $2.60, was electrocuted in the Ohio penitentiary at Columbus, last week. Prof. Rayford W. Logan of Atlanta University has gone to Haiti to spend a month gathering material for a doctoral dissertation on "American Interests in Haiti". Convicted of receiving money under false pretense in connection with the burial of a World War veteran, Forest Whittaker, prominent undertaker of Columbus, O., was sentenced to 60 days in jail and his wife fined $214, last week. "I can see no harmful biological or even psychological effects coming as a result of race mixture," declares the eminent anthropologist, Dr. Otto Klineberg of Columbia University, who is one of the country's foremost authorities on certain phases of race relations. In the exhibition of mural paintings, placed on display, last week, in High Museum of Art, under the auspices of the Public Works of Art Administration, Atlanta, Ga., is the work of two Atlanta University artists, Wilmer A. Jennings, a Morehouse graduate, and Hale Woodruff, an instructor at Atlanta University, it. Mr. and Mrs. Roscoe Conklin Bruce on July 7 entertained the historian and business man, Comte d'Ornano of Paris, and his friends, M. and Mme. Emile Schreiber, all of Paris, France, at their home in the Paul Laurence Dunbar Apartments, N. Y. City. The Comte was a friend of Mrs. Bruce's brother, the late Edmond A. Burill, formerly American vice-consul at St. Elenne, France. PUBLISHED EVERY SATURDAY One Year ..... $2.00 Six Months ..... 1.00 Subscribers are requested to remit by postoffice money order or registered letter. Entered at the postoffice in Cleveland, Ohio, as second-class mail matter. Address all communications to HARRY C. SMITH Editor and Proprietor THE GAZETTE 826 W. Superior Ave., Cleveland, O. (Bell 'Phone: CHerry 1259) Member Ohio Legislature: 1894 to 1896; 1896 to 1898; 1890 to 1902 10,000,000 Afro-Americans. 825,000 in Ohio. 75,000 in Cleveland. SATURDAY, JULY 14, 1934. The portion of the Chicago Daily Tribune editorial published on our first page is most illuminating. It shows clearly how oppressive the "New Deal" is particularly to our people in the South. Read it carefully. --- The appointment of the Hon. Perry B. Jackson as an assistant police prosecutor of this city is as we suggested, last week, a good one. He can be depended upon not to duplicate Selmo C. Glenn's course in that position. --- The most pleasing thing that President Roosevelt said during his two-hour visit in Haiti, last week Thursday, was the announcement that the U. S. marines stationed in that little black republic for the last ten or fifteen years were to be withdrawn "in a month or six weeks." They ought never to have been sent there. --- In spite of the fact that our people of Cleveland have had three members of the City Council for four or five years the treatment they have received at Woodland Hills park pool and others for years has been a shame and an outrage! Last week at the Woodland pool pool there was a recurrence of lawlessness almost before the very eyes of a policeman and a guard supposedly there to prevent just such occurrences. Councilman John E. Hubbard informs us that he has taken up the matter with the Mayor and others in responsible positions. What are our other two councilmen doing to help him? NOTHING, AS USUAL? Lord, have mercy! ITS GREAT OPPORTUNITY In servering all connections with the N. A. A. C. P. Dr. Wm. E. DuBois, the retiring editor of The Crisis, writes as follows: "Today the organization which has been great and effective for nearly a quarter of a century, finds itself in a time of crisis and change, without a program, without effective organization, without executive officers who have either the ability or disposition to guide the N. A. A. C. P. in the right direction." DuBois is absolutely correct in the foregoing statement. The present leadership of the N. A. A. C. P. has not the slightest conception of the historical processes taking place or of the dire economic changes involved. On the other hand the N. A. A. C. P. insists it will not accept a segregation policy. That is also correct. Unfortunately, in actual practice, as DuBois points out, it compromises too much. The only correct line for the N. A. A. C. P. is one of constant struggle, but it must put up a real fight, not a sham battle. It must use its branches for something more than collection agencies. And it must make the fight for race emancipation an international struggle. Let the entire world know about the Doris Weaver case. Let it get acquainted with the names of Florence Allen and Carl Wergandt, alleged friends of Afro-Americans who were tried and found wanting. Trot out a complete record of legal and illegal lynchings, of Mr. Roosevelt's unwillingness to push even the weak Costigan-Wagner anti-lynching bill. Let Asia and Africa know what happened to our minister of Selma, Alabama, who wanted the "New Deal" to apply to workers of both races and was chased out of the city in twenty-four hours by the Selma chief of police and the Selma chamber of commerce. The atrocious Hitler will appear almost virtuous when the record of American courts and American law-enforcing agencies is submitted to the world in plain black and white. The present mo- Costly Ice Plague Returns To Ohio's 'Sleet Storm Belt' ```markdown ``` Scenes of damage on rural telephone lines in the heart of the stricken area. HOWLING into the famous "sleet storm belt" of northwestern Ohio on the morning of February 27, a blizzard from the west coated the landscape with a thick sheet of ice, seriously impairing service of telephone and other wire-using utility concerns. The weight of the heavy jacket of ice snapped numerous wires and many poles went down under the load. The ice was general throughout northwestern Ohio, with the heaviest damage concentrated in the vicinity of Toledo, Findlay, Fostoria, Sandusky, Upper Sandusky, Fremont and Tiffin, an area noted for disastrous sleet storms, according to officials of The Ohio Bell Telephone Company. Its eastern edge included Medina and Cleveland. Havoc also resulted in Indiana and Michigan. communication to outside point Telephone repair crews swiftly to re-establish service within a week all temporary repairs were completed. Permanent reitation of the telephone plant was bled by the ice, however, wiring five to six months and cost approximately $100,000. It is estimated that 450 mile long distance pole line and 100 of exchange pole line must be built by the Ohio Bell company put its plant in the affected area in 100 per cent condition. About 1,000 feet of new wire will be required to complete the reconstruc work. In recent years, telephone office state, sleet storms have been mined in northwestern Ohio and many dollars have been spent by phone and other wire-using Service was cut off on nearly two-thirds of the Ohio Bell's long distance circuits in the ice-ridden area. In some instances, communities were entirely without telephone ment is ideal for striking a powerful blow in behalf of complete race emancipation. If the N. A. A. C. P. misses its opportunity, it is forever doomed. INSIST ON JOBS. Although the world unemployment problem is too serious to resolve itself by some job-seeking campaign, the growing insistence of men and women of the race upon spending their money where some of our numbers can find employment deserves to be pushed to the limit. Since 1929 buying-power has been decidedly curtailed. Consequently there is a heated battle among retailers as well as manufacturers and wholesalers to corral whatever business is in sight. In areas where our people live and do their shopping, a substantial proportion of our men and women must be given employment. Bear in mind that the purchaser is in an unusually strong position, today. The consumer can do considerable dictating, but the consumer has to be organized. Insist on racial representation in the stores we patronize. Do not permit any merchant to treat us as an inferior by pretending that no intelligent member of the race is qualified to deal directly with the public. A JOB FOR DARROW An unofficial investigating commission has been listening in New York to reports on Hitler atrocities. They have heard plenty of horrible tales. The commission includes Clarence Darrow, noted criminal lawyer and a member of the board of directors of the N. A. A. C. P. When Mr. Darrow is thrue with his present task, he or some other good strong attorney should be sent abroad by the N. A. A. C. P. to acquaint Europe with the Scottsboro affair, including the atrocity perpetrated by the supreme court of the state of Alabama in sentencing two innocent boy-defendants to death for the second time. Hitler will be a thing of the past long before lynchings are out of the way, because the enemies of Hitler are advertising his regime to the four corners of the earth. Let the enemies of lynching and "jim-crowism" do likewise. THE GAZETTE, CLEVELAND, O. SATURDAY, JULY 14, 1934 communication to outside points. Telephone repair crews worked swiftly to re-establish service, and within a week all temporary repairs were completed. Permanent rehabilitation of the telephone plant damaged by the ice, however, will require five to six months and will cost approximately $100,000. It is estimated that 450 miles of long distance pole line and 100 miles of exchange pole line must be rebuilt by the Ohio Bell company to put its plant in the affected area in 100 per cent condition. About 1,500-000 feet of new wire will be required to complete the reconstruction work. In recent years, telephone officials state, sleet storms have been common in northwestern Ohio and millions of dollars have been spent by telephone and other wire-using companies to repair their damage. The worst storm occurred in 1928, when pole lines throughout the area were flattened, resulting in $1,500,000 damage to Ohio Bell plant. BOYLE. FOR TREASURER Exceptionally Efficient and Friendly —Our Representation in His Office—Re-elect Him. In the August primary and November election, our present county treasurer, the Hon. John J. Boyle, is up for election. Mr. Boyle is an independent Democrat whose integrity and efficiency is unquestioned. A record was established when he gathered in the budgeted amount in the spring collection of taxes and there was only ten cents difference in his account and Auditor Zangerle's. Every group and nationality is represented on the staff at the treasurer's office. Alten H. Dorsey, of E. 81st St., is a regular deputy representing our group and several of our ladies have been called as extra workers on four occasions. The ladies who have capably served are: Mrs. J. W. Ribbins, 2334 E. 30th St., Lulu R. Reas, 2250 E. 89th St., and Julia Wise Springs. Should Mr. Boyle be again returned to office, it is expected he will be even more liberal and appoint another of our group to his regular staff. Let's learn to support those who will do for us, and forget party. JEWS FACE PERSECUTION. There are influences at work in America to do to the Jews what Hitler has done to them in Germany. Jews are more thoroughly hated in America than Negroes. It is not as open and flagrant but more deep-seated and sinister. Rabbi Stephen S. Wise of N. Y. City warned the American Jews on Sunday night that unless they organize to prevent it they would suffer the same conditions here which their brothers endure in Germany.—Philadelphia Tribune. A RUNNER NAMED MERCURY MARATHON HATCH VERY CAREFULLY TRAINED FOR A CHAMPIONSHIP MATCH, LITTLE AMERICA AVIATION and EXPLORATION CLUB LITTLE AMERICA ★ ANTARCTICA With Byrd at the South Pole by C.A. Abel Jr. President U.S.N.R. A man pulling a sled with dogs in a snowy landscape. LITTLE AMERICA, ANTARQ TICA, TUNA, June 26 (via Mackay Radio). I have just come down from the astronomical tower after observing my trillonth meteor. May be it was my squallion! Anyhow, it is pitch dark and I'm cold and tired, but I must get this story off to you on time. I am now a regular member of what we call the "Meteor Party," helping Dr. Thomas C. Pottler, or M. Pleasant, ia, chief of our scientific group and second in command here while Admiral Byrd is off in his hut 123 miles away; James M. Sterrett, of Beaver Falls, Pa. Ralph W. Smith, aviator, of Fred ericktown, O.; and Earle B. Perkins, of New Brunswick, N. J. Every night now for several weeks we have sat in the observation tower about which I told you in a previous story, observing an area about 12 miles in diameter and to an atmospheric depth of about 100 miles. In Dr. Moulton's book, "An Introduction to Astronomy," which I am studying, he calculates that, if it were humanly possible, we could observe at any given time from ten to twenty million meteors daily. In other words, that number of meteors are in motion and beaded toward the earth every day within the canopy of atmosphere with which the world is surrounded. Luckily only comparatively tiny pieces of a few of them ever reach the earth, being burned by the friction caused by their rush through our atmosphere. Twenty million full sized meteors hitting the earth all at once! Well, we shouldn't last long! Dr. Poulter's calculations, however, differ from those of Dr. Moulton. Dr. Poulter says there are at least thirty million meteors flying around in space every day and that Models Fair Bu The new World's Fair is a "sweet" one, thinks Cyrielle Du Muth, pastry chef of The Stevens, the world's largest hotel, and proceeds to model A Century of Progress Exposition building out of sugar. Here he is seen putting final CHEF The new World's Fair is a "sweet" one, thinks Cyrille Du Muth, pastry chef of the Stevens, the world's largest hotel, and proceeds to model A Century of Progress Exposition building out of sugar. Here he is seen putting final touches on his work atop the hotel building, with the Fair partly in the background. He is working just outside of the Stevens Sky Room, Chicago's newest, novel night club, opened especially for the entertainment of Fair visitors this year. . Francis S. Dane, Jr., of Lexington, Mass., with one of our dog teams at Pressure Camp. Models Fair Building in Sugar WHILE ON CAKE,CHEESE AND SAUSAGE TRAINED PERCIVAL LONG, FOR ME ATE THE WORST FOOD AND DID EVERYTHING WRONG: in the meteor showers of June 6 and 7 we were seeing about three times that number. And we believe him! 'This is a careful calculation based on a two months' observation by five observers. In all probability this is due to the great depth of the atmospheric canopy in these latitudes, also to the complete freedom from dust, smoke and vapor down here at the bottom of the world. These observations will be continued until the winter night ends in August and we should have some very interesting new data and theories which should be of great value to all astronomers. Work of this kind makes the winter night in Little America very interesting and it has certainly given me a chance to acquire some real knowledge available to only a few people in the world. Wonder what I'll be able to do with this knowledge later on! From cows to seals to astronomy. From aviation to ship navigation to contract bridge. Such is life around the South Pole! And Gee! How I'd like a hot bath, with real soap and big rough clean towels! Incidentally, we heard perfectly the round-by-round description of the Baer-Carnera fight. Some battte! Schools and colleges are closing up where you are but 309 entire classes, have enrolled in our club. If you're interested in what we're doing, off at the lower end of the world, send a self-addressed, stamped envelope to me at our American headquarters and a blue membership card and a big working map of all Antarctics will be sent you, all without cost, on学业申请. without cost or obigation. Simply address Arthur Abele, Jr., president, Little America Aviation and Exploration Club, Hotel Lexington, 48th Street and Lexington Avenue, New Vern. K. Y. building in Sugar touches on his work atop the hotel building, with the Fair partly in the background. He is working just outside of the Stevens Sky Room. Chicago's newest, novel night club, opened especially for the entertainment of Fair visitors this year. --- A OHIO'S MOB VIOLENCE ACT OR ANTI-LYNCHING LAW LEADS THE COUNTRY IN EFFECTIVE LEGISLATION Our mob-violence or anti-lynching by legislature in 1894 and re-introduced in 19 Smith, editor of The Gazette, just three ye saw. The Ohio Supreme Court has sive tionality of the law and has been very and New Jersey have followed Ohio's lea nti-lynching laws which are copies of our own states and at least one border state anti-lynching laws, in recent years. The MOBS. Section 6278. "Mob" and "lynching" defined. 6279. "Serious injury" defined. 6280. Damages in case of assault. 6281. Damages in case of lynching. 6282. Damages recoverable by legal repre 6283. Person suffering death or injury h 6284. Limitations of action. 6285. Order to include recovery and cost 6286. Guardian's custody, etc., fees. 6287. County's right of action against me 6288. County's right of action against an 6289. Non-relief from prosecution. Our mob-violence or anti-lynching bill was introduced in the Ohio legislature in 1894 and re-introduced in 1896. It took the Hon. Harry C. Smith, editor of The Gazette, just three years to secure its enactment into law. The Ohio Supreme Court has several times upheld the constitutionality of the law and it has been very effective. Illinois, Pennsylvania and New Jersey have also enacted anti-lynching laws which are copies of our Ohio law. Several other northern states and at least one border state (Kentucky) have also enacted anti-lynching laws, in recent years. The Ohio law follows: Section 6278. "Mob" and "lynching" defined. 6279. "Serious injury" defined. 6280. Damages in case of assault. 6281. Damages in case of lynching. 6282. Damages recoverable by legal representative of victim of lynching. 6283. Gegen suffering shach or injury by mob trying to lynch another. 6284. Limitations of action. 6285. Order to include recovery and costs in tax levy. 6286. Guardian's custody, etc., fees. 6287. County's right of action against member of mob. 6288. County's right of action against another county. 6289. Non-relief from prosecution. Section 6278. A collection of people assembled for an unlawful purpose and intending to do damage or injury to any one, or pretending to exercise correctional power over other persons by violence and without authority. A law shall be deemed a "mob" for the purpose of this chapter. An act of violence by a mob upon the body of any person shall constitute a "lynching" within the meaning of this chapter. (93 v. 161 2). county, shall be a part of the judgment in every such case. (93 v. 162 8). Section 6286. If the decedent so lynched has minor children surviving him, the fund shall be turned over to a regularly appointed guardian. Such guardian shall administer such fund under the direction of the probate judge, allowing not more than five hundred dollars for counsel fees in the action for such recovery. Section 6279. The term "serious injury," for the purpose of this chapter, shall include such injury as permanently or temporarily disables the person receiving it from earning a livelihood by manual labor. (93 v. 161 3.) Section 6280. A person taken from officers of justice by a mob, and assaulted with whips, clubs, missiles or in any other manner, may recover, as hereafter provided, a sum not to exceed one thousand dollars as damages from the county in which the assault is made. (93 v. 161 4.) Section 6281. A person assaulted and lynched by a mob may recover, from the county in which such assault is made, a sum not to exceed five hundred dollars; or, if the injury received therefore is serious, a sum not exceeding one thousand dollars; or if such injury result in permanent disability, to earn a livelihood by manual labor, a sum not to exceed five thousand dollars. (93 v. 162 5.) Section 6282 The legal representative, of a person dying from injuries received from lynching by a mob, may recover of the county in which such injury occurred, a sum not to exceed five thousand dollars damages for such unlawful killing. Such sum shall be applied to the maintenance of the family and education of the minor children of such person so lynched. If any survive him, until such children are of legal age, and then be distributed to the survivors, share and share alike, the widow receiving an amount equal to a child's share. If there be no widow or minor children surviving such decedent, such sum shall be distributed among such person so lynched in connection with the distribution of the personality of an intestate. Such sum so recovered shall not be a part of the estate of such person so lynched, nor be subject to any of his liabilities. (93 v. 162 6.) Section 6283. A person suffering death or injury from a mob attempting to lynch another person shall come within the provisions of this chapter. He or his legal representatives shall have a like right of action as one purposely injured or killed by such a mob. (93 v. 162 6.) Section 6284. Action for the recoveries provided for in this chapter must be commenced, within two years from the date of such lynching, in any court having original jurisdiction of an action for damn or malicious assault. (93 v. 162 7.) Section 6285. An order to the commissioners of a county, against which such recovery is had, to include it with the costs of action, in the next succeeding tax levy for such When Teeth it may be too late for your dent of the tissue which holds teeth already have been destroyed. hug the teeth provide protective destruction of the underlying t Get professional advice b it may be too late for your dentist to save them as some of the tissue which holds teeth in their sockets will already have been destroyed. Firm healthy gums that hug the teeth provide protection against infection and destruction of the underlying tooth supporting tissues. Get professional advice before trouble starts Co-operate with your Dentist in striving for clean Gum-Gripped Teeth PYROZIDE TOOTH POWDER COULDN'T THE MURDEROUS REE-QUARTERS TO HE THE RACE, TRACK FOR MORE SAUSAGE AND CHEESE! THE THIN ATH TO WITH GREAT G His Ohio Civil Rights Law. ince or anti-lynching bill was introduced in the Ohio and re-introduced in 1896. It took the Hon. Harry C. Gazette, just three years to secure its enactment. Into supreme Court has several times uphold the constitution and it has been very effective. Illinois, Pennsylvania have followed Ohio's lead and enacted mob violence or which are copies of our Ohio law. Several other north-east one border state (Kentucky) have also enacted in recent years. The Ohio law follows: MOBS. "lynching" defined. jury" defined. case of assault. case of lynching. coverable by legal representative of victim of lynching. serious death or injury by mob trying to lynch another. of action. include recovery and costs in tax levy. custody, etc., fees. right of action against member of mob. right of action against another county. from prosecution. county, shall be a part of the judgment in every such case. (93 v. 162 8.) Section 6286. If the decedent so lynched has minor children surviving him, the fund shall be turned over to a regularly appointed guardian. If such fund under the direction of the probate judge, allowing not more than five hundred dollars for counsel fees in the action for such recovery. (93 v. 162 9.) Section 6287. The county, in which a lynching occurs, may recover the amount of a judgment and costs against it in favor of the legal representatives of a person killed or seriously injured by a mob from any of the persons composing such mob. The county, in which such lynching at such lynching shall be deemed a member of the mob and be liable to such action. (93 v. 162 10.) Section 6288. If a mob carries a prisoner into another county, or comes from another county to commit violence on a prisoner brought from such county for safekeeping, the county in which the lynching is committed may recover the amount of the judgment and costs from the county from which the mob came, unless there was contributory negligence on the part of officials of such county in failing to protect such prisoner or dispurse such mob. (93 v. 128) Section 6289. This chapter shall not relieve a person concerned in such lynching from prosecution for homicide or assault for engaging therein. (93 v. 163 12.) OUR OHIO CIVIL RIGHTS LAW Upon the request of many readers of The Gazette we print below the text of the Hon. Harry C. Smith's Ohio Civil Rights law which the editor had enacted while a member of the 71st General Assembly, in 1894. The General Code of Ohio: Sec. 12940. Whoever, being the proprietor or his employee, keeper or manager of an inn, restaurant, hotel, or other place of public accommodation and amusement, denies to a citizen, except for reasons applicable alike to all citizens and regardless of race or color, the full enjoyment of the accommodations, advantages, facilities or privileges thereof, shall be fined not less than fifty dollars nor more than five hundred dollars, or imprisoned not less than thirty days nor more than ninety days, or both. Sec. 12941. Whoever violates the next preceding section shall also pay not less than fifty dollars nor more than five hundred dollars to the person aggrieved thereby to be recovered in any court of competent jurisdiction in the county where such offense was committed. This law has repeatedly been held constitutional and good law by the Ohio Supreme court. The trouble our people will not use it as often as they should, but expect it to do for them what they should and must do for themselves, under it, in the courts. h WOBBLE dentist to save them as some teeth in their sockets will d. "Firm healthy gums that reaction against infection and ing tooth supporting tissues. ce before trouble starts our for PYROZIDE TOOTH POWDER MOB8. Oer. Oedar Ave. and E. 77th St. A HOME FOR YOUNG MEN! RESTAURANT - HOME COOKING Individual Beds $2.50-$3.00 ENdicott 9094 REG. U.S. PAT. 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"The Supreme Authority" WEBSTER'S NEW INTERNATIONAL DICTIONARY Here's the EVIDENCE Hundreds of Supreme Court Judges concur in high praise of the work as their authority. A Library in one Volume The Presidents and Department Heads of all departments of the University and College give their endorsement. The Government Printing Office of the Washington New International as the standard authority. The Officials in the branches of the Government endorse it. The College voted overwhelmingly in favor of Woolsey as standard of pronunciation in answer to questions submitted by the Chicago Women's Club. Equivalent in typewriter to 12-volume encyclopedia, 2,700 pages; 452,000 illustrations, including thousands of NEWWORDS; 12,000 biographies; 32,000 geographic subjects; over 6,000 illustrations. Answered Question-Answerers. Get The Best At Your Request we send for free illustrated booklet. G. & C. MERGER COMPANY Springfield, Mass. --- Where To Purchase The Gazette NOTICE TO SUBSCRIBERS Subscribers not receiving The Tty us at once. We desire every Send or bring locals and all office, Suite 302, Johnson Block, site the Hotel Cleveland entrance call there, please. We advise our readers to c advertise before making p advertise in this paper should ha the fact that they advertise in they want it. All reading matter for public Gazette must be in the office b week, at the latest. Display adver WEDNESDAYS! HARRY C 226 West Superior Ave (Opposite, Hotel C Notary Public. Classified Advertise ubbers not receiving The Gazette regularly should notice. We desire every copy delivered promptly. We bring locals and all business matters to The Gazette 302, Johnson Block, 226 Superior Ave., West, oppo- tel Cleveland entrance. If you wish to see the editor release. We advise our readers to carefully examine The Gazette's events before making purchases. Business men who this paper should have the patronage of our people. that they advertise in The Gazette is assurance that it.inding matter for publication in current issues of The best be in the office by noon, WEDNESDAY, of that latest. Display advertisements accepted until 4 p. m., AYS! HARRY C. SMITH, 226 West Superior Avenue, Cleveland, Ohio. (Opposite, Hotel Cleveland entrance) Public. Bell 'Phone: CHerry 1250. ified Advertising Department Subscribers not receiving The Gazette regularly should notify us at once. We desire every copy delivered promptly. Send or bring locals and all business matters to The Gazette office, Suite 302, Johnson Block, 226 Superior Ave., West, opposite the Hotel Cleveland entrance. If you wish to see the editor call there, please. We advise our readers to carefully examine The Gazette's advertisements before making purchases. Business men who advertise in this paper should have the patronage of our people. The fact that they advertise in The Gazette is assurance that they want it. All reading matter for publication in current issues of The Gazette must be in the office by noon, WEDNESDAY, of that week, at the latest. Display advertisements accepted until 4 p. m., WEDNESDAYS! HARRY C. SMITH, 226 West Superior Avenue, Cleveland, Ohio. (Opposite, Hotel Cleveland entrance) Notary Public. Bell 'Phone: CHerry 1250. Classified Advertising Department FOR SALE.—Bedroom set, a Way- Sagless spring and a medium size "charter oak" refrigerator cheap Address Box B, The Gazette office, 226 W. Superior Ave., City. CLEVELAND Social and Personal Dr. Montague Cobb, of Washington, D. C., is studying at W. R. Medical school. Rev. and Mrs. Russell Brown and daughter of Denver were in the city over the week-end. Creed Ward, and brother and Geo. Stokes have returned from a visit to the Chicago World's fair. Mr. and Mrs. H. P. Hinton, Mr. and Mrs. Garry Washington and families spent the 4th in Akron. Mr. and Mrs. Robert Hemingway of Nashville, newlyweds, will be in Cleveland, about July 13. They are on their honeymoon trip. Miss Doris Weaver is attending summer school at Columbia University, N. Y. City, while Essie Hague is studying at Swarthmore College near Philadelphia. Hon. Charles W. Anderson, who lived in his youth, is to be succeeded, as Collector of Internal Revenue for the third district of N. Y. City, by Sigmund Solomon (Dem.) The Misses Mildred Pettiford and Laurabell Scott of Oberlin visited Miss Dorothy Ferguson, E. 126th St., last week. Messrs, Luther and Wm. Nimmons of Sandusky, relatives of the Fergusons, were in the city, Sunday. Mrs. Colie Jackson of Bastrop, La., thru her attorney, Frank Lyons, of this city, has been awarded a claim of $6,000 for the injury and death of her son, Perkins Jackson, who was struck on the head while working for the Glichrist Construction Co. of this city. Jane E. Hunter, exec. sec. of the P. W. A. and state chairman of the industrial department of our Ohio Association of Women's clubs, has issued a call for an inter-state industrial and business girls' conference, July 30 to Aug. 5, at Camp Merriam, near Lorain. Mrs. Mildred R. Miller, E. 63rd St., has entered suit for a divorce from her husband, Eugene Miller. They were married, Sept. 20, 1932. She is a stenographer in the street department of the city, and he was for 18 years employed by the Pullman Co. until last November. Mrs. Miller claims, in her petition for divorce, that her husband has threatened her life on several different occasions, one being on the boat-ride of the W. R. Republican club, late last month. Also, that the last money for support given her, she received from Mr. Miller in December, 1933. She asks that her maiden name Ridley, be restored. Former Lieut.-Gov. and Secretary of State Clarence J. Brown, a candidate for the Republican nomination for Governor, will make his first public appearance here in the present campaign at a Cuyahoga County picnic at Puritas Springs park, today (Saturday). He will be the guest of honor. On the program, which will start about 2 p. m., will also be State Attorney Gen. John W. Bricker, a candidate for re-election and other prominent state Republican figures in politics. A rumor of several color-lines being drawn at this park has been generally circulated. This will make it impossible for many of our people to attend the picnic. This is most unfortunate. ent campaign at a Cuyahoga County picnic at Puritas Springs park, today (Saturday). He will be the guest of honor. On the program, which will start about 2 p. m., will also be State Attorney Gen. John W. Bricker, a candidate for re-election and other prominent state Republican figures in politics. A rumor of several color-lines being drawn at this park has been generally circulated. This will make it impossible for many of our people to attend the picnic. This is most unfortunate. Sign the petitions being circulated by Atty. Alex. H. Martin, candidate for judge of the Common Pleas Court. There's better health for you, when you need a laxative, in the refreshing relief that comes from the prompt use of reliable, purely vegetable Thedford's Black-Draught. Sold in 25-cent packages. YOU KNOW ME, AL ers will please "The magazine greatly if they may Co. in preference stores in the city beapany gives employ-odly number of our Be sure to read their elsewhere in this pa- THERE'S A GUY HERE FROM CALIFORNIA THINKS EVERYTHING IN FLORIDA IS SMALL TO HEAR HIM TALK IT'S A LAND OF MIDGETS IVE GOTA FUNNY IDEA who are up-to-date in dress, will tell you it's illustrated fash-iblished on page 4. the best. Equally entertaining are theses published on the next to our fashion All our readers will please "The Old Reliable" Gazette greatly if they patronize the May Co. in preference to other large stores in the city because that company gives employment to a goodly number of our girls and men. Be sure to read their advertisement elsewhere in this paper. All ladies, who are up-to-date in the matter of dress, will tell you that The Gazette's illustrated fashion articles published on page 4 each week, are the best. Equally interesting and entertaining are the historical articles published on the same page and next to our fashion articles. Be sure to read them carefully, too. We want to call our readers' attention particularly to the "Little --- SCHROEDER'S NEWS STORE, Cuyahoga Bldg., Opposite the Post Office. O. K. PRINTING CO., 3113 Central Ave. THE GAZETTE. CLEVELAND. O. SATURDAY. JULY 14, 1934. YOU KNOW ME, AL THERE'S A GUY HERE FROM CALIFORNIA THINKS EVERYTHING IN FLORIDA IS SMALL TO HEAR WHAT TALK ITS A LAND OF MIDGETS! IVE GOT A FUNNY IDEA WHAT'S THAT—TRY TO PITCH? NO, I'M GOING TO PUT THIS IN THAT CALIFORNIA FELLER'S GED AND SEE WHAT HE SAYS? WHAT'S THAT? LOOKS TO ME LIKE A FLORIDA WOOD TICK LITTLE SON-OF-A-GUN ISN'T HE? American News, Inc. WEAVER'S APOTHECARY SHOP, 8604 Quincy Ave. J. S. HALL'S, 7709 Cedar Ave. WANTED - Young man, honest, energetic and intelligent who has had experience as a solicitor and collector. Must be neat in appearance and affable. Address The Gazette, Box A, No. 226 W. Superior Ave. America" department on aviation and exploration in The Gazette, each week, the expedition of Admiral Byrd now at the South Pole. The articles are not long but intensely interesting. Don't miss them. NATIONAL GUARD NEWS Co. E, 372nd Inf, returned, last week, from another successful encampment at Camp Perry, and as usual, Capt. Frye's boys "brom the hacon" Co. E won the track championship of the battalion and made a fine showing in the boxing tilts, led by Tommy Hudson, ably assisted by Dave Albrighton, Roy Edwards and others. Prominent among our track stars were Corporal Calhoun and Private Albrighton. Privates Ralph Gray and Henry MacKay are also entitled to special mention. Calhoun and Albrighton contested for the battalion's "best all around athlete" cup. The former, last year's winner of the cup, lost to the latter. Co. E not only shined on the athletic field, but also had the battalion's best soldier in Sgt. "Buddy" Crayton who won this event with ease. Co. E's splendid success abroad and at home is due not only to the wealth of material it possesses, but also to its splendid commissioned officer staff: Capt. Charles E. Frye, First Lieut. Holly Cooley, Second Lieut. Chas. Gard- Corporal James Boone. READ AND THINK. The Savannah, Ga., Journal makes the following plea to its readers: Newspapers have to pay, they are not paid, they are not paid as other businesses do. They usually A Thedford's BLACK-DRAUGHT helps to keep men and women healthy By relieving constipation before serious illness develops, Thedford's Black-Draught enables thousands of men and women to keep at work, and to enjoy living. There's better health for you, when you need a laxative, in the refreshing relief that comes from the prompt use of reliable, purely vegetable Thedford's Black-Draught. Sold in 25-cent packages. have to pay more for labor than ordinary business. We have never been able to understand how so many of our group expect to get the paper and publicity free, or want to get any and every thing printed in the paper without cost to them. We have had people come to us who do not take our paper and have never spent a dime with us in advertising. They come with long articles, that in many cases are of no interest, to get them published "free," and abuse us if we don't comply with their requests. We reprint the foregoing because we think it good advice to readers of The Gazette. Help us to give you a better paper by paying for your subscriptions. Subscribe NOW! ME FOR THE FOUNTAIN 4737 Woodland Ave. HOW ABOUT YOU? Sun., Mon., July 15 and 16. JACK OAKIE and SPENCER TRACY in "Looking for Trouble" also "Our Gang Comedy" QUINCY Quincy Ave. at E. 83rd St. Tues., Wed., July 17-18 "Uncertain Lady" Thurs., Fri., Sat., July 19-20-21 FRANK BUCK'S "Wild Cargo" New and Amazing IVE GOT A FUNNY IDEA WHAT'S THAT - TRY TO PITCH? NO, I'M PUT THE CALIFORNIA GED A HE S The May Co. Complete Satisfaction Values such as we've never seen before! 36-in. Beau Basque 36-in. Striped Seersucker 36-in. Printed Pique 36-in. Printed Pango Crepe 39-in. Venice Muslin Prints 39-in. Sunkist Printed Perma- nent Finish Organdy 39-in. Printed Pique Voile 36-in. White Seersucker 36-in. Hollywood Swiss 36-in. Printed Sport Cord 39-in. Hollywood Pique Voile 36-in. Printed Cordulaine 36-in. Printed Jennie Lynn 39-in. Dotted Organdie Muslin 36-in. Quadriga Percale 36-in. Prom Prints 36-in. Reppenette 39-in. Printed Rose Petal Muslin 36-in. Printed Dimitie 36-in. Printed Pompadour 36-in. Printed Waffle Cloth Pique Voile Fourth Floor . . . Street Floor and Basement VISIT A PORO AGENT TODAY! P FOR Sold By PORO AGENTS Everywhere For Complete List Write PORO COLLEGE 4415 SOUTH PARKWAY PORO BLOCK, 44th to 45th St. CHICAGO, ILL. Ever so mild, yet it cleanses thoroughly, helping you to keep your complexion clear and fresh looking. Equally gratifying as a shampoo. PORO Deodorant Price 25c A snow-white cream, applied as directed, maintains a body freshness which the bath imparts. Why worry about embarrassing body odor? PORO SEE US FIRST FOR ALL GOODS IN OUR LINE JOHN S. HALL PRICES REASONABLE SATISFACTION GUARANTEED JEWELER AND OPTOMETRIST Eyes Carefully Examined and Glasses Properly Fitted. 7709 CEDAR AVE., Cleveland, Ohio. HEnderson 6028 Don't Throw A way Your Copy of The GAZETTE After Reading It But Give it to a Friend or an Acquaintance who might Subscribe After Seeing It Story of Silver Story of Silver A man selling jars of honey in a market. An Afghan Silversmith's Shop. Prepared by National Geographic Society, Washington, D. C. WNIL Services Washington, D. C.-WNU Service. THE story of silver is a very old one. For ages it has been popular among coin and ornament makers; yet today its name flares in the news headlines to an even greater extent than that of its fellow precious metal, gold. Less costly than gold or platinum, almost plastic in the hands of clever silversmiths, silver's everyday uses are legion. Not every one is born with a silver spoon in his mouth; yet the spoon, in some form, is almost as old as man, or at least, as one witty Frenchman said, certainly as old as som. One Greek example in the British museum has a stem ending in a goat's hoof. Pliny speaks of spoons whose handles were shaped like spikes to perforate eggs. The famous Apostle spoons, usually in sets of 13 (the additional one with the figure of Christ), were once popular gifts to a new-born child. Made in 1640, its handle an image of St. Peter, one such spoon is on view now at Wanamaker's in New York. Knives and forks came much later. That the head of the family should carve at table may have come from the fact that in old days men carried knives for defense. Forks were not generally used till the early 16th century, when Italian nobility started the fashion. The practice, though some thought it effeminate, gradually spread to other countries. The English novelist James Payn wrote of "the culture of the silvery-fork school without their affection." The "Llytj Reporte of How Young People Should Behave" gives these guides to correct table manners: "Your knife is to be kept clean and sharp. ...Eat your broth with a spoon, not slip it. . . . You are not to leave your spoon in your dish nor dip your meat in the saliere (salt)." Old beliefs cling to some silver articles. Malays make a betrothal cup. It is filled with siret (bethel pepper) leaf, and sent by a man to the girl he wishes as a wife. If she is agreeable, she accepts the cup and eats some of the leaf. Malays also use a silver box, rounded like an apple, for ceremonies at the first shaving of little boys' heads and at ear piercings. Sometimes this box is brought to a wedding when a lock of the bride's hair is buried in it under a banana tree for good luck. Odd Uses of Silver Articles. In tsarist Russia the proposer of a toast stood in the center of the room, drained his silver bratina, or drinking cup, and then, to prove his sincerity, turned it upside down over his head! The sumptuousness of the tsars' plate was proverbial. In this collection was a famous English wine cistern weighing 8,000 ounces, with a bathtub capacity. How this vessel, raffled off in 1785, when funds were sought for a bridge over the Thames, finally came to the winter palace at Petrograd (now Leningrad) has long been a mystery. Barcelona, Spain, used to present each visiting member of royalty with a magnificent silver service, remindful of a similar courtesy sometimes extended by one of our own states when a new ship has been named in its honor. On dining tables of the rich from the Fifteenth to the Seventeenth centuries, silver ships, originally designed to hold the knives and napkins, and sometimes the wine, made striking center pieces. In Toledo, Spain, is one such vessel which belonged to the daughter of Isabella and Ferdinand. Nefs, these ships were called. As early as 1392 Italy records a silver nef on wheels, a foreshadow of the popular German and Dutch models of later years. After the conquest of Mexico and Peru, silver flooded the markets of Europe, especially Spain. One visitor to the Spanish capital in the Sixteenth century observed: "Utensils of common metal are not employed here, only those of silver or of ware." Upon the death of the Duke of Albauquerque, six weeks were needed to make inventory of his gold and silver services." Nearly a century before the Revolution, pioneer New England silversmiths were busy at their benches. Among this group was William Moulton, of Newburyport, Mass. Pieces designed by him are among silver treasures shown in the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York. Once Newburyport rang with the sound of hammer and saw, and ships built there carried Colonial wares to the ends of the earth, bringing back coins which its silversmiths melted for use in their art. This was known as "colin silver." Itinerant artisans worked even into our Far West until well past the 1800s making knives, forks and spoons from silver dollars. Colonial Silversmiths. Newburyport, however, is unique for its continuity in silverwork since 1890. One family, the Moultons, made sterling through six generations, the fourth being competitors of Paul Revere. When the last of the Moultons ladd down his tools, some years before our Civil war, an apprentice, Anthony Towle, was among those who carried on the ancient traditions of the craft, and today the pioneer factory bears his name. Colonial silversmiths flourished in spite of such Puritan sentiments as John Adams expressed in a letter to his wife: "If I had power I would forever banish from America all gold, silver, silk, velvet and lace." In Boston, before 1800, more than 150 names of silversmiths are recorded, and its rich merchants bought much costly silverware. British officers stationed in New York before the Revolution were astonished at the wealth of silver used in fashionable homes there. Our own Navajo Indians are good silversmiths, Using merely a forge and hand bellows, with a small anvil and other simple tools, they make buttons, beads, bracelets, rings, crosses, bridle mountings and buckles, as native works; as a concession to American demand, they add miniature caneens, stickpins, hat-bands, knives, forks and spoons. In such studios as that of Gorham's in Providence, designers create an amazing variety of silver prize cups and trophies, often in the form of horses, sailing craft, or athletes in action. Tiffany, Wallace, International and others are also known for artistic creations in this field. Silver In Olden Times Silver jewelry was not new when wives of the Pharaohs "dressed up." Helen of Troy used a burnished silver mirror to admire the face that launched a thousand ships. When Cleopatra flirted with Mark Antony on the Nile, gleaming silver oars splashed softly in the moonlight. Silver jewelry is worn in the Orient to guard against evil. Charms made from coffin nails covered with silver are common in parts of China. In India a peasant father may mortgage his whole future to deck a marriageable daughter with silver. Wealthy Indian women carry many pounds of this jewelry at one time, and tinkle liked belied cows as they walk. In Visigothic Spain, gold and silver were reserved for the ruling class, whose passion for shew led to fabulous decoration. Then the Moors came with greedy hands for the treasure. After the battle of the Guadalete, 711, "Muslim victors, stripping the Visigothic dead, identified the nobles by golden rings upon their fingers, and those of less exalted rank by their silver rings." Serenely indifferent to the Koran's ban on gold and silver ornamentation, the Moors embellished everything from dress to furniture, and even trappings for horses and mules. Similarly, modern South American cattle barons use bits and bridles of pure silver, as well as cruel, sharp-edged stirrups. "He bids his horse to dig for him a grave," said one writer describing Turkish scenes, "with silver-plated hoofs." THE GAZETTE. CLEVELAND. O. SATURDAY. JULY 14. 1934. *SIMPLICITY TAKES PLACE OF FRILLS Fanciful Doodads Discarded in Latest Showings. Froth, frills, and fanciful doo-dads have been ripped from the clothes shown at the Paris midseason openings. The silm, undraped, unruffled, and unruched silhouette has come back with a bang. Even Augustabernard, a regular little glutton for drapery, has smoothed out her dresses into long, slithering lines. When she has a little fullness left over she arranges it in one narrow vertical fold down the center front of daytime dresses. In her evening gowns she bunches three or four infinitesimal folds in one place; sometimes on the side, sometimes in the back. Vionnet runs true to her old form. She still throws a blas cut or two into every garment, but always with the idea of taking out as much fulness as possible. Her evening gowns look as if they were glued to the body as far down as the knees. Even below the knees there is scant fullness. The bell silhouette—just a fancy way of referring to a curved hemline—is Schiaparelli's special pet. It also clings tightly to the hips. If this style becomes widespread, the army of women bicycle riders will gain a good many recruits. THE NEW YORKER Beach make-up kit in one hand and decked out in trim shorts of Irish linen, this young lady is all set for an athletic day. When these shorts show signs of soil and grimy dust, into the tub they will go and out they will come with all their pristine freshness and newness intact. The beach kit is an immeasurable aid to the feminine complexion touched by sun and salt water, for it contains the new sunplexion lotion, cleansing cream and tissues together with other conveniences—plenty of room for any number of extra little trinkets. It's waterproof and has a big mirror in the lid. Nautical Theme Is Most Outstanding of Season The navy seems to have a permanent shore leave, for the nautical theme is the outstanding one of the season. Jersey sailor suits, with long gob trousers and short little jackets, are worn with mildy blouses embroidered with stars. Linen shorts, with white anchors and white stripes, are topped by halters fastened with anchor hooks. Beach sandals are made of straps of kidskin twisted to resemble rope, and rope makes smart belts with life preserver fastenings. Broad Brimmed Millinery Enters Street Wear Class Broad-brimmed hats are not confined to cocktail or garden party wear alone; many are designed to step out with a wool street ensemble. Some of the brims are straight, while others curl softly upward at the edge. With them go crowns so shallow they cannot grip the head, and many a model must be anchored in place by a rubber band snapper above or below the cluster of curls at the nape of the neck. Return to Favor Evening dresses with equally high back and front are returning to favor in Paris. FLASHES FROM PARIS The beret remains first in favor. Interest is shown in shades of gray. COLOR GROUP PICKS SHADES FOR AUTUMN Rust Tones Expected to Repeat Winter Popularity. Eighteen color recommendations for millinery for the fall season were announced by Margaret Heyden Rorke, managing director of the Textile Color Card association, following a meeting of the official millinery color conference committee and the color organization. In selecting the new shades it was explained that the committee gave careful attention to the basic costume colors which are expected to prove outstanding in the fall mode. New renditions of brown are strongly emphasized in this millinery group. ly glimpsez it in this minibery group. Closely allied to the browns are new versions of rust, which is slated to repeat its popularity of the past winter. Greens, which are expected to wip increased fashion favor as the fall approaches, are represented by stroller green, a high style tone of blush east; scottie green, of yellow undertone, and cedargreen, a neutral greyed shade of dark value. Bordeaux wine and French claret are rich blush reds included in the fall millinery group. In the blue range for early fall wear are yachtsman, a clear nautical tone; nighthlu, a dark navy, and bleu militaire, a high fashon grayed blue. LATEST FASHION By CHERIE NICHOLAS Here is an ultra-smart midsummer gown. It is made of a handsome Irish linen which has a rough irregular weave which suggests a cheviot-like finish. You'll love, it—does not crush or wrinkle and it is not stiff and starchy looking. A high square neck in front and patch pockets are points of interest. This desirable linen comes in white and pastel shades, and is particularly attractive in orange with navy belt and navy buttons all the way from the low-cut decolletage at the back to the very hem of the gown. The navy jacket which this lady of high fashion throws so casually over her arm completes a stunning ensemble. Beret Still Popular as Nothing Takes Its Place Berets certainly were high-style at Belmont. Every time one saw a very smart woman, she seemed to be wearing a beret. The big hats are so flattering when worn with the proper air, for it takes real manner to pilot a large hat successfully, but comes the time when it's nice to be comfy and casual. Well, the beret is indispensable, because nothing takes its place. Speaking of berets, velvet is first choice. It is softer and more flattering, and lined with the new buckram as fine as organdie, it keeps its shape and has the crisp, tailored look so coveted without being heavy or warm. Costume Coat Is Made of Soft Basketweave Sheer A coat cool enough for summer afternoon town wear, yet warm enough to serve as a wrap over soft chiffons in the evening, is one of the season's most practical designs. It is called a costume coat, and is made this summer in soft basketweave sheer. It is a straight coat, seven- eighths length, with huge gathered three-quarter sleeves. STYLE NOTES MOTHER OF QUINTUP. LETS REJOINS FAMILY —Out of bed, Mrs. Ovila Dionne, famous mother, is shown at table with her husband and two of her other children. IT'S JELLY MAKING TIME!—So. Frances. Lee SHAPELY SPLASH the achievements of versity of California rowing crew, these starting the suing BEAUTY AT THE FAIR—Armour and Company's dried beef packing line at A Century of Progress in Chicago is operated by 24 girls with naturally red hair, chosen from hundreds of applicants. CODE MAY TAKE HIS JOB AWAY—Graydon Tolson, 11, appeared before the code hearing at Washington on the proposed amendment to the publishers' code, forbidding employment of newsboys under 14, and entered a moving plea for his job as a newspaper delivery boy, by means of which he is paying his way through Maryland University. LINE AT LITTLE AMERICA—Part of the 19,450 ADMIRAL BYRD'S GASOLINE AT LITTLE AMERICA—Part of the 19,450 gallons of Tydol gasoline with the Byd Expedition being hauled to Little America for the exploration flights and tractor trips to start when the Antarctic spring arrives in October. The Expedition also is using exclusively thousands of gallons of other Tide Water products including 800 gallons of Veedol motor oil, 1,500 gallons of kerosene and many kinds of special oil' and grease. NO MORE TROUBLE FOR JO—Jo Mendi, educated monkey of Detroit Zoo, reveals his higher learning by replacing an old tire on his Pontiac with a new U. S. Royal. THE NEW YORKER NEW FAIR REVEALS LATEST HEARING AID—"This Fair" lady is wearing a Cellophane dress so that you may see how modern science aids the deafened to hear. Note the transmitter attached to the brassiere, with an ordinary dress, these are both entirely out of sight). She is one of several who will be glad to greet you at the Acoustic展 in exhibit in the Hall of Science at the new 1934 Chicago's World Fair. 100 IT'S JELLY MAKING TIME!—So Frances Lee Barton, culinary expert of note, shows Maria, the sister of Captain Henry of radio fame, a thing or two about making cherry jelly, the quick, modern way. Maria, of course, wouldn't have time to make jelly by long, old-fashioned methods, what with all the work she has each week getting together her own Friday radio program — Maria's Certo Matinee. BEAU' pany's of Prog with n of appl CODE M Graydon "KING MAX" — New arrival of GEOGRAPHIC ARMY ARMY AIR CO 1 SHAPELY SPLASHERS—Not content with the achievements of their brothers, the University of California national championship rowing crew, these pretty bathing girls, just starting the summer season are is suing a challenge to any eastern girls' crew to beat them. AWAY— led before ton on the e publish- ment of entered a a newspa- t of which high Mary- After Reading After Seeing country, have now gone in for Stooperrettas and are presenting their own version of one fami- play each week on their new radio programs, the Schlitz Spotlight Revews, heard every Friday night over a nation-wide network. STRATOSPHERE FLIER-Capt. A. W. Stevens, U. S. Army (left), with assistants at Rapid City, S.D., in front of gondola in which he and Maj. Wm. E. Keper will attempt an ascent into the stratosphere late this month. NEW PIRATE CHIEF -Harold "Pie" Traynor, veteran 3rd base man and captain who was made manager of -the Pittsburgh Club. He succeeds George Gibsen.