The Gazette

MARTIN ASKS NEW DEAL FOR THE RACE IN-UNION IS STRENGTH FIFTY-FIRST YEAR. NO. 49 MARTIN ARTIN DR. A. M. GIBSON Dental Surgeon OFFICE HOURS: 9 to 12 A. M., 1 to 5 and 6 to 9 P. M. Sundays: 10 A. M.-2 P. M. 8231 CEDAR AVENUE CLEVELAND, OHIO (Cedar at E. 83rd) Phone: GAr, 373 FOR RENT Several Suites of Nice Rooms Better than the average. I immediate surroundi Modern. Very Reason Call CHerry 1259 The PERSONAL BRUSH 1 Suites of Nice Rooms (Up and Better than the average. Likewise, the immediate surroundings. Modern. Very Reasonable Rent. Call CHerry 1259. Several Suites of Nice Rooms (Up and Down) Better than the average. Likewise, the immediate surroundings. Modern. Very Reasonable Rent. Call CHerry 1259. Certified TAKAMINE TOOTH BRUSH 2 for 25¢ TWO INTERESTING BOOKS By JOSEPH C. MANNING FADEOUT OF POP Tells how and why our people of the Their Constitutional Rights. Brought discussion of the Klan and Anti-Saloon $1.00. From Five to Twenty This is Mr. Manning's life story embro 1870 to 1895. Price, FADEOUT OF POPULISM Now and why our people of the South are de- constitutional Rights. Brought down to a nation of the Klan and Anti-Saloon League Politics From Five to Twenty-Five Mr. Manning's life story embracing the per- 1870 to 1895. Price, $1.00. Tells how and why our people of the South are deprived of Their Constitutional Rights. Brought down to date by discussion of the Klan and Anti-Saloon League Politics. Price, $1.00. BOTH BOOKS FOR $1.50. T. A. HEBBONS, PUBLISHER. 184 W. 185th St., Dept. B, New York City. Revamp Fair's Enchanted Isl Camp Fair's Enchanted Isl Revamp Fair's Enchanted Island 9 Forty brand-new features will was taken. The fairyland is free greet children to the Enchanted Isle to children. Many free features in land when the new World's Fair is the Fair, lower transportation costs opens in Chicago May 26. Chicago and low hotel rates make a visit to Junior League girls were helping A Century of Progress inexpensive with the renaiting when this photo this summer. CLEVELAND, OHIO. Phone: GAr, 3731 ms (Up and Down) Likewise, the endings. Reasonable Rent. 1259. New available at your druggist ▶ Compact brushing head. ▶ Sturdy bristles. ▶ Rigid Natural handle. The ideal tooth brush for modern brushing methods. Make This YOUR Personal Tooth Brush POPULISM The South are deprived of ought down to date by Union League Politics. Price. twenty-Five embracing the period trem price, $1.00. hanted Island THE GAZETTE ESTABLISHED, AUGUST 25, 1883 And Issued Every Week on Time Since CLEVELAND, OHIO, SATURDAY, JULY 21, 1934 FRESH OHIO NEWS FRESH OHIO NEWS SENT IN BY "THE OLD RELIABLE" GAZETTE'S CORRESPONDENTS. WILBERFORCE. — The Chicago World's fair has designated Aug. 20 as "Wilberforce Day." A special program will be given in the Famous Court of the States. In the evening, combined choirs of A. M. E. churches in Chicago andwich will be led by Wilberforce graduates will render special music and President Wright will deliver an address. Dr. Sobers, president of Ohio Wesleyan University, may deliver an address on William Wilberforce. Many graduates of Wilberforce are expected. This is to be followed by a graduation ceremony at the association on Aug. 23 and 24. The Wilberforce exhibit at the fair is one of its most popular educational exhibits. CORRESPONDENTS must mail all letters for publication at their main postoffice sufficiently early on Sunday or Monday of each week to have them reach The Gazette office on Tuesday morning, and always write their names and that of their employer, in the ocular of the wrapper about returned copies, if proper credit for them is desired. Lists of names, wedding presents, programs, obituary notices, inquiries for relatives and advertisements of all kinds, including items announcing entertainments to be held in the near future, must be paid for in addition to the usual fees, six words to a line. Our rates for display advertisements will be sent on application. CADIZ. — Mr. Theodore Mason of Xenia, Mrs. Susie and Miss Betty Hogans of Dayton, Miss Anetta Mason of Galveston, Tex., were weekend guests of Mr. and Mrs. Melvin Christian. — Mrs. Susie Murrell of E. Liverpool was here Sunday. — Rev. D. D. Scott, R. F. Ballard and Miss Charlotte Redmond attended the S. S. Institute at Wilberforce, this week. — Mr. and Mrs. Bulah Strothers and Mr. and Mrs. Harry Redmond visited their parents in Caundon, Sunnyville in the absence, Sunday of the pastor, Rev. T. D. Scott, Revs. Lucas and Tyler officiated at St. James A. M. E. church. Mrs. Linnie Guy of Steubenville worshipped at St. James, Sunday. — Miss Isabell Lucas of Akron is visiting her parents. YOUNGSTOWN. — Thomas Ash, an old and highly respected Christian resident of this city, was reported critically ill at City Hospital, Monday morning. — Funeral services for Charles Campbell were held, last week Friday afternoon, at Third Baptist church, the pastor officiating. — Memorial services were held, last week Thursday evening, at Triumph church for Bishop J. Barber. The pastor presided. — The Interdenominational S. S. Union annual picnic, July 17, at Lincoln park. — The Y. W. m. society of Oak Hill Ave. A. M. E. church met at Billy Ragland's, Thursday evening. The mason's annual picnic at Iora park, July 17. D. D. Church of "The Old Reliable" Gazette, spent Sunday in Cleveland, visiting St. John's A. M. E. church and its great S. S. Superintendent P. W. Lemon showed Mr. Dancy and other visitors many courtesies which he thoroughly appreciates. The latter has much to tell Oak Hill Ave church and its splendid Sunday school. READ AND THINK. the following plea to its readers: Newspapers have to pay, they buy their goods and sell them just as other businesses do. They usually have to pay more for labor than ordinary business. We have never been able to understand how so many of our group expect to get the paper and publicity free, or want to get any and every thing printed on the paper without cost to them. We have had people come to us who do not take our paper and have never opened a dime with us in advertising, now come with long articles, that in many cases are of no interest, to get them published "free," and abuse us if we don't comply with their requests. We reprint the foregoing because we think it good advice to readers of The Gazette. Help us to give you a better paper by paying for your subscriptions HEAR! HEAR!! A The 12th Ward Republican club has moved its meeting place across Woodland Ave., opposite the Fountain theater where it had headquarters for a long time. It held its first meeting of the present campaign in its new meeting place, Wednesday evening, and the biggest political joke in years was exposed — Herman Finkle for Twelveetree for the Republican nomination for sheriff and Aleck Bernstein for Barry. Don't smile, but laugh long and loud! The Rounder wishes to remind his constituents (all the readers of this department of "The Old Reliable" Gazette) that unregistered voters will have until next Tuesday to qualify. Any voter not now registered may have his name enrolled by calling at the election board in the office of the county clerk at 4:30 p. m. There will be a special registration, Monday and Tuesday and the election board will be open until 9 p. m. Those who are not now registered, or who have failed to vote at any election for the last two years, or who will be of age by Nov. 6, or who have changed their names since last registering, must want to register. In addition, those who have moved must obtain transfer cards from city hall or from their committee. "Step on it," fellows. Surely, you all want to vote. Bundy and Payne's new club, in Thackery Ave., charges each "member" 50 cents, whether per month or each pay-day, The Rounder has not as yet been informed. This club is where, it is said, their city jobholders must materialize, each pay-day (every two weeks ordinarily) with that dollar "for the ward club," as Troy Thomas announced in his affidavit The Gazette published several months ago. All the job-holders in wards 11, 17 and 18 MUST join "the club." Those that reside in the 12th ward are allowed to join, too, providing they pay that 50 cents, it is said. Surely Cotman climbed the wall, not for that. By the way, Herman lost his 3rd child, last week, a daughter of tender years who was down East visiting when taken ill. The funeral was held here, Sunday, and it was sure a sad one, many of our residents being in attendance. The Rounder for himself, and the editor of The Gazette, too, extends heartfelt sympathy to Mr. and Mrs. Finkle and "Uncle" Alex. Bernstein, Republican leader of Ward 12, Herman's brother-in-law. Under the headline "Have Pulpits Gone Into the Advertising Racket," Mrs. Florence W. Oakfield, our up and editor of editor of the Columbus Voice, hands "Negro" ministers (not "pulpits") generally a knockout like Carrera received from Max Baer. Read: "If Columbus does not have enough mediums for reaching the Negroes with advertising, it appears that the Negro churches of Columbus have gone in for advertising from their pulpits, and the beneficiaries of this sort of advertising are usually white business enterprises that would not consider the Negro newspapers of Columbus for that purpose. This practice is downright dirty and unfair. The pulpits are NOT for advertising purposes, yet they are often so. The Negro newspapers of Columbus are NOT advertising places for socied "Negro" business "enterprises" that do not advertise even in our own newspapers. WHY SO FEW WHITES JOIN! Editor Gazette, Dear Sir:—In an important address before the annual convention of the N. A. A. C. P. at Oklahoma City, June 27, Miss Mary White Ovington, treasurer of the organization, deplored the fact that the association is rapidly developing into a purely race society. While at the outset of its career twenty-five years ago the N. A. A. C. P. was distinctly interracial, it has become definitely Afro-American, and not one member in a hundred is white. Miss Ovington enumerates some of the active white members in our larger cities, but the list is extremely small; and it is clear from her assertion "these have been and some still are loyal and important supporters of the cause," that she is not sure even of the assistance of the active remainder. The error Miss Ovington makes is to assume that indifference to the N. A. A. C. P. on the part of white citizens is tantamount to indifference or hostility toward the race. That is an utterly false assumption. Not for years, if ever before, has sincere interest in the plight of Afro-Americans been keened. The group has fairly fair-minded white citizens to a high degree. "Stevedor" and "They Shall Not Die," vigorous new plays dealing with our workers, are from the pens of white Americans. But the N. A. A. C. P., unfortunately, did not inspire them. It was the International Labor Defense, with its insistence upon making a world issue out of the Scottish boro stars, members of the British parliament, and leading intellectuals of the globe. While the I. L. D. has been careful to maintain interracial groups, the N. A. A. C. P. branch leaders have looked with hostility even upon old and hitherto trusted white members who have clearly disfirmed the growing oppression of Afro-Americans and have insisted upon speaking, regardless of the loss of personal friendships entailed. Miss Ovington need not worry concerning the danger of isolation facing black America. There are strong opposite tendencies. But the leadership of the N. A. A. C. P. must recognize what its vanishing white members and others long since discovered for themselves, namely, that the mere presence of distinguished white gentlemen on the board of directors is no longer an asset. Jr. Gov. Lehman of New York and Gov. Gen. Frank Murphy of the Philippines, Wm. Allen Eldy of Emporia, Kansas, and the Rev. John Haynes Holmes are to be considered staunch friends on the board of directors, let them do more thing than the mere lending of their names to grace a letter-head. Frankly, we expect no such transformation in the leadership of the N. A. A. C. P. The Afro-American in this era of the "New Deal" has new issues to face which require entirely new remedies. The N. A. A. C. P. is apparently unable to furnish the medicine. W. H. N. Hon. Charles W. Anderson. The Hon. Chas, W. Anderson, retiring collector of internal revenue of the third district, N. Y. City, served under the Harding, Coolidge, Hoover and the present administrations. Charlie was born near Oxford, O., and lived in Cleveland, O., when a youth. His successor is Sigmund Solomon. Anderson has been in ill health since 1927 and for many months has been unable to perform the duties of a collector of internal revenue. But many of our Cleveland pastors of churches as well as those in Columbus do not seem to know it either. Such psuedo "Negro" business enterprises representatives get into the church and its pulpit and yowl and yell "co-operate, racepride, be loyal," etc., etc., but never think about advertising in their own papers unless it is to ask for "free doin's." "Sister" Oakfield give it to them, s'more. The average male editor hasn't the nerve to do so. More power to you! SINGLE COPY FIVE CENTS E RACE ISES ROOSEVELT DEAL” HE ASKS EXTENDED INTO L FOR AFRO-AMERICANS. policy—Our Loyalty From Crispus state—“An Indissoluble Unity” “Peerless Leader.” WHOSE "NEW DEAL" HE ASKS EXTENDED INTO A NEW DEAL FOR AFRO-AMERICANS. Outlines a New Policy—Our Loyalty From Crispus Attucks to Date—“An Indissoluble Unity”—“Peerless Leader.” A new political alignment of the Negro race in the United States is predicted by Alexander H. Martin, attorney and judicial candidate. President Roosevelt's "New Deal" can be extended into a new deal for the colored race as well. Martin, a Republican all his life although he supported Roosevelt for the presidency, wrote recently to Daniel C. Roper, secretary of commerce, suggesting that more Cleveland Negroes would support Roosevelt in the future if they had a more definite position in the New Deal. Martin said he wrote to Roper because he had had business associations with him, and because Roper had said he was pleased at the support given Roosevelt by Negroes in the last election. plays in all our affairs, shows not only that the destiny of black and white is bound up in one indisputable unity on this continent, but compels us in wisdom to so order our lives as to give express recognition to that truth, and to allow its force to motivate our actions and to govern our conduct as a nation. "President Roosevelt unquestionably is the peerless leader of this people for this time. I strongly "I believe we are heading into a new contest in which it will be necessary to summon the fullest support possible for the successful vindication of the position and leadership of our great president," Martin wrote. Desiring that president and funeral should be presented by a hurtful devotion to the superstitions and prejudices of the past I am writing to urge on you and the powers that be the following necessary policy. "First—Interpret to my group, the colored American, the real significance of Roosevelt's New Deal. Second—To assure to us the full benefit of our national crime examination which heretofore has too largely marred our administration to our serious disadvantage. "Having lost sight of some of the outstanding facts which have operated in the past to make the present great America possible, and the relation of the American Negro thereto, it is perhaps difficult for many to appreciate what I am here suggesting. Nevertheless, the fact is that in every call to arms since the colored Crispus Attacks, on Boston Commons, became the First martyr of the American Civil War to the present, the colored American has never failed but has always played a man's part. "An Indissoluable Unity." "The fact that his contribution to industry marks him as the best worker the world has ever known, and that industrial peace and order are always the accompaniment of his employment, together with the increasingly large part which he Atty, Charles A. Spielman for State Representative on the Republican Ticket — Primary, Next Month, Aug. 14. Atty. Charles A. Spielman, Republican candidate for state representative, was born in Niles, O., near President Wm. McKinley's birthplace; attended country schools, worked as a day-laborer on a farm, as a molder in a foundry and as a machinist. Refused a raise in pay, from fifty cents a day, by the manager of a machine shop in Niles, he quit the job, hopped a freight-train and came to Cleveland, paying for his transportation by removing a clerk who obtained employment in a machine shop at $2 a day and attended night-school. While finishing his trade, he passed an examination for city fireman, serving in that capacity for sixteen years. While thus employed, he studied law at the fire-station under preceptors from Western Reserve University. Resigning from the department in 1912 to attend college, he was presented with a gold watch by associate members of the department which he carries and cherishes to the Spilman School of Ohio Northern University, Cleveland and Cincinnati law schools; enjoyed a summer term at Wisconsin University for one year at Columbia University under the Hon. John Bassett Moore. For twenty years, he has practiced law in this city, being associated at times with the late Judge John J. Sullivan. Mr. Spielman has always cared for his children and has also helped to support and educate two needy children. He is a member of the Cleveland Bar Association, Tippecanoe and Western Reserve Republican clubs. From the foregoing the year, he attended the University of Atty. Charles A. Spielman's early years and his career as a youth and man to enable them to realize at once that he will make an ideal candidate for membership in the Ohio Legislature. All his life he has been --- Urges "Necessary Policy." "An Indissoluable Unity." AN IDEAL CANDIDATE. THE GAZETTE is the oldest class publication of the kind, and has the largest bona fide circulation among Ohio Afro-Americans, double that of any other newspaper published in this or any other state, and comparison with any will immediate in the NEWEST AND BEST published in this section of the country in the interest of Afro-Americans. plays in all our affairs, shows not only that the destiny of black and white is bound up in one indisolable unity on this continent, but compels us in wisdom to so order our lives as to give express recognition to that truth, and to allow its force to motivate our actions and to govern our conduct as a nation. "President Roosevelt unquestionably is the peerless leader of this people for this time. I strongly [Name] Atty. Alexander H. Martin. desire to have an increasing part in the building of a strong and invincible army of black American voters, whose support will render possible the realization of the highest and best American ideals as an actuality." Martin said that the successful campaign of southern industrialists to keep in operation a wage differential, the failure of colored groups to win representation on new government boards regulating industrial conditions, the failure of industry to cease to limit the Negro to certain narrow kinds of work were specific examples of conditions which he thought should be corrected in a "New Deal for Negroes." close to the masses of the people and therefore is familiar with their needs and desires. Such a person makes the best kind of a representative in a legislative body of any kind. Therefore, The Gazette does not hesitate to commend him in the strongest possible manner to the favorable consideration of all. Do not fail to vote for Atty, Charles A. Spielman for state representative at the Republican primary, Aug. 14. 14. '34—Adv. DOINGS OF THE RACE The Odd Fellows 26th B. M. C. will convene in Washington, D. C., Aug. 12-16. The N. A. A. C. P. has accepted Wm. E. DuBois' resignation as editor of The Crisis, magazine, and from all connection with the organization. Good! St. Emma Industrial and Agricultural Institute, near Rock Castle, Va., is a Catholic trades school for our boys in charge of the Benedictine Fathers. The Mills Bros., now in England, have a guarantee of $6,000 a week. Their case against 15 London hotels for refusal of accommodation is before counsel. The Alabama Relief Administration is having 10,000 mattresses made at Tuskegee, giving employment to approximately 10,000 women of the race. As a result of court action, Mt. Zion church of Philadelphia is out of the A. M. E. Church, the result of a controversy between Bishop W. H. Heard and church officials over the re-appointment of its pastor, Rev. J. H. Slade. Frank R. Crosswalth, Socialist leader of N. Y. City, with the help of the N. A. A. C. P., has just won a Civil Rights suit against a Denver court for discrimination in April, 1922. The Colorado supreme court rendered the decision on J. 2. '34. One Year ..... $2.00 Six Months ..... 1.00 Subscribers are requested to remit by postoffice money order or registered letter. Entered at the postoffice in Cleveland, Ohio, as second-class mail matter. Address all communications to HARRY C. SMITH Editor and Proprietor THE GAZETTE 226 W. Superior Ave., Cleveland, O. (Bell 'Phone: CHerry 1259) Member Ohio Legislature: 1894 to 1896; 1890 to 1898; 1900 to 1902. 10,000,000 Afro-Americans. 825,000 in Ohio. 75,000 in Cleveland. We'll be happy yet, You bet! —N. Y. Sun, Charles A. Dana, editor. Vote against the emergency ordinance to be submitted to the electors of this city at the primary, Aug. 14. Do not help to change the City Charter as the councilmen ask. If they want to run for office, let them resign from the Council as is now required by the Charter. --- The a little belated, The Gazette wishes to congratulate its highly esteemed contemporary, The Dayton Forum, on attaining its twenty-first year. John H. Rives, like all the rest of our self and race respecting loyal editors, is a martyr to the cause. We wish our confere ever so much more success in the next twenty-one years. While The Gazette does not agree with all that Atty. Alexander H. Martin says in his communication to Secretary of Commerce Daniel C. Roper, especially that portion of the letter which characterizes our President as "the peerless leader", there is much in it of prime interest. His recommendations that President Roosevelt's "New Deal" be extended to a new deal for the race, especially those in the South; his praise of the loyalty of our people to this government from Crispus Attucks to date; his praise of their status as workers, and his suggestion that certain conditions in the "New Deal" for our people be corrected, are in our judgment the high spots of Mr. Martin's letter. The Cleveland Plain Dealer reports that Alabamans are worried over the growing hostility, manifested by northerners, toward their state since the latest Scottboro decision. In order to make this hostility more effective, we suggest that tourists give the benighted commonwealth a permanently wide berth. If you know of any commodity on the market made in Alabama or grown there, let them severely alone. The pseudo-aristocratic southern "crackers," who still try to maintain a slave-holding aristocracy, can be reached best thru their thinning pocketbooks. Alabama is proud of her growing industries. Twelve million Afro-Americans should resolve that whatever comes out of Alabama should be allowed to rot. George W. Streator and Mr. Roy Wilkins are the managing editors of the Crisis. At a recent meeting of the board of directors of the N. A. A. C. P. (Win E. DuBois absent). Messrs. Streator and Wilkins were appointed co-managing editors of the Crisis to succeed Dr. W. E. DuBois, resigned. Streator, whom it seems was a strong DuBois sympathizer, refused the honor and tendered his resignation which became effective, July 15, '34. In so doing, he was wise, and if there are any more DuBois sympathizers connected with the Crisis, it would be well for them to follow in the foot-steps of both DuBois and Streator. The sooner all of their kind is weeded out of the magazine and the organization, the better for them and our people generally throut the country. Good riddance! GET A WARRANT FOR FARKAS Tuesday the Cleveland Board of Education unanimously adopted a resolution ordering that no more picnics of local schools be held at color-line Euclid Beach park or any other place of the kind. This, after a conference with a sub-committee, of the local N. A. A. C. P. branch's Legal Defense Committee, of which President Pearl) Mitchell, Dr. R. P. Keesecker, Hon. C. K. Gillespie, Russell W. Jelliffe and Clayborne George were members. Now let Chairman Gillespie and Atty Frank C. Lyons of the Branch's L. D. C., get busy and swear out a warrant for the arrest of Gabriel Farkas, that street-car motorman who shot the boy of the race in the leg, MANY MONTHS AGO, and upodate has gotten away with it. Farkas broke the law carrying a gun and again when he shot the lad. One of the most harmful charges brot against the local N. A. A. C. P. Branch is its prowess to procrastinate and its consequent lack of action. Miss Pearl Mitchell, president of the Branch, like her predecessors, has had this to battle with ever since she took office, many months ago. WHAT NEXT, MR. WHITE? In spite of court decisions to the contrary, the attorney general of Texas has ruled that our voters will not be permitted to participate in the Democratic primaries. The N. A. A. C. P. has conveyed the impression that the Texas battle for political equality was won. However, it appears that it has trusted too much to the efficacy of paper court-decisions. It is perfectly obvious that where the federal government is not willing to employ extreme coercive measures, such as reducing the representation in the Congress from southern states (a mandatory provision of the U. S. Constitution), "jimcrow" election laws there are going to remain in effect. We would remind Mr. Walter White, secretary of the N. A. A. C. P., that in the national convention of that organization, Chicago last year, a resolution was adopted recommending that if governmental authorities remained unwilling to grant adequate rights to the race, appeal should be made to the League of Nations at Geneva. In view of Dr. Wm. E. DuBois' contention that the N. A. A. C. P. is today utterly without leadership, it is up to that organization to reveal some originality. This is all the more imperative in view of the pitiful showing made in the George Crawford case. Today, more than ever, the N. A. A. C. P. needs a victory of real proportions to bolster its waning influence. The public will watch impatiently and with deep concern for any manifestation of an intelligent program. PREPARE FOR WINTER Only a careful, impartial investigation can determine the facts surrounding the local relief station battles which have recently assumed tremendous proportions. The Gazette does not care to assess praise or blame. We must bear in mind, however, that members of our race, like those of other races, thru no fault of their own, are heavy recipients of public charity and they are entitled to adequate care at all times. It is not too soon for church leaders in Cleveland, especially our ministers, to begin making careful surveys of the needs of their communicants in order that adequate relief can be assured during the coming fall and winter. Whether or not the "radicals" are to blame for the sanguinary battles in this city of recent dates, the fact remains that relief authorities, backed by the police, can easily use such struggles as an excuse for intimidating poverty-stricken human beings into accepting "crusts of bread." We must not permit them or such self-appointed "spokesmen" as Wm. R. Connors to convey the impression to the public that "Negroes" in this city are getting more than their share of relief. Prime Sport News Is the Kid "Playing Possum?" Ebbets Field, N. Y. City—Kid Chocolate, greatest little warrior the prize ring has seen in the past decade, came close to the end of the trail, last week Wednesday night, when he dropped a ten-round decision to Petey Hayes (white), an obscure featherweight from Brooklyn in a show that drew 8,000 to the National League ball park. Hayes was given a unanimous decision after flooring Chocolate twice in the third round and sending him reeling to his corner at the end of almost every round thereafter. Chocolate, the retired heavy champion, the spectacular Afro-Cuban "Keed" who fought and beat them all from Tony Canzonier, Jackie (Kid) Berg, Al Singer and Bat Battalino down, had little or nothing to offer in the way of resistance. Some Record. This. Ralph Mettecalf, world's greatest spinner, intends to barnstorm in Japan. The Marquette university flash has a feeling he's going to like showing the little men of the orient what a speed merchant he is. As proof of the pudding he is one of the world's greatest sprinters for all time, if not the de luxe flash, he needs but point to the record he established at Marquette. He has scored 89 victories in 96 races in three years. He won at 40 yards nine times; 50 yards once; 60 yards, 11 times; 60 meters, three times; 70 yards, once; 100 yards, 18; 100 meters, 15; 200 meters, 14, and 220 meters, 17. He has equaled world records on 18 occasions and bettered them 13 times. His one reverse in college competition was in his first race when he lost to Jack Tierney, a teammate, in a 40-yard event.—Ed Bang in Cleveland Daily News. Miss Louise Taylor, age 20, of Washington, D. C., who is studying French at W. R. U. and has her M. A. degree, is visiting Mrs. Rosa Chesnutt, E. 85th St. Mrs. Cornelia F. Nickens, E. 83d St., entertained Mrs. Chesnutt, her two daughters Miss Taylor at breakfast. Sunday THE GAZETTE. CLEVELAND. O. SATURDAY. JULY 21. 1934 WELL, I HAD TO STAY UP TILL THREE O'CLOCK IN THE MORNING TO DO IT, BUT I'VE GOT REAL DISTANCE AT LAST THEY WON'T BELIEVE ME AT THE OFFICE WHEN I TELLEN ABOUT THIS I MUST BE SURE TO GET THE NAME OF THE TOWN AND THE STATION SO THEY WON'T DOUBT MY WORD THIS SOLO HAS LASTED HALF AN HOUR. THE ANNOUNCEMENT OF THE STATION IS ABOUT DUE THIS IS STATION- (A LONG WHISTLE AND PLENTY OF STATIC) HONEST, I GOT ENGLAND LAST NIGHT BOLANEY! REVAMP PROGRAM Jane Hunter Tells Our Club Women and Urges them to Stop Vieing With One Another for Social Position and Help Underprivileged Girls. Louisville, Ky.—In an effort to provoke our club women to larger participation in the problems of the race, Jane E. Hunter, ex. sec. of The P. W. A. of Cleveland, in an address, July 16, to our Central Association of Women he described that there is great necessity for revamping the entire social program of our National Association of Women's Clubs. Continuing, she said: "The present program of the various club organizations for the most part consists in regal entertainment and petty bickering for office. The chief end seems to lay in vicing with each other for social position. Today we are virtually fiddling while the Rome of our race's future security is burning. Is it not time for us to take stock of ourselves? Are there not great neglected opportunities demanding our attention? In my opinion the moral and physical plight, in which thousands of our young girls today find themselves, affords opportunity to engage in unselfish service that will yield untold benefits not only to our generation but to those succeeding us. From the experiences of the depression we have come to realize that the major chose of us who have fitted ourselves for professional service exist only when our working-classes are employed. We learned, and this working-class constitutes upward of 90% of the employable persons of our group. It seems to me that we should begin now to see the need of improving the condition of the mass of our people." Miss Hunter closed her interesting address with the statement: "Our leadership was never in greater need of strengthening than it is today. Unless the women of the race, and especially club women, direct their attention to our great army of neglected ones, there is bound to be an even greater draught in our leadership of the future." THE NEW CHAIRMAN Of the Republican National Committee, the Hon. Henry P. Fletcher, Former U. S. Minister to Mexico. When Henry Fletcher (of Pennsylvania), the new chairman of the Republican National Committee, breezed into Chicago Thursday morning in his summer weight suit, his gay summer tie, his natty cane and his appropriate, jaunty, light hat, he had to be introduced to all but six members of the Republican national committee. When John Hamilton took his seat the first of this week and became Mr. Fletcher's final rival for the chairmanship, Mr. Hamilton had to be introduced to all but two members of the committee and Fletcher, Hamilton and Hamilton will have charged of the Republican party congressional campaign; a strange new world, full of strangers. A platform sprinkled with strange ideas that might have germinated in the brain of Tugwell—old age pensions, unemployment insurance, legislation to prevent future "tragic depressions," a demand for the distribution of wealth in "the spread of prosperity"—strangely recalling Albert Beveridge's slogan of 1912, "Pass prosperity around"—these new issues and these new men made to snappy the Chicago City Fletcher who came from the "Twentieth Century Limited" to the committee meeting, seem the living symbol of the bloodless revolution which has been giving the Republican congressional reactionaries the willies complicated with the heebie-jebies. Fletcher was not an ideal selection. He will have to win his way in the West, which always distrusts him and his kind. When the West knows him better, it may change its estimate. That's his job—his big job. If he has not forgotten the technique of the Rough Riders in all this generation since San Juan Hill, he will win the West. But it is evident that he has the West to win, and the West has the votes! The personal problem of Henry Fletcher is this: Can he shed his parlor manners and get into his campaign clothes? If he can, he will win his fight. Hon. Wm. Allen White, editor The Emporia (Kan.) Gazette. World Population Totals Two Billion The total number of people living in the world on January 1, 1933, was 2,040,000,000, according to an estimate recently completed by the Statistical Department of the American Telephone and Telegraph Company. The number of telephones in service in the world on the same date figures up to approximately 33,400,000. Consequently, there is an average of one telephone for every sixty-one persons in the world. Tuesday evening, a Frank C. Lyons committee was organized to promote his desire for nomination as a Republican candidate for the State Senate. Holly Cooley, campaign-manager. LITTLE AMERICA AVIATION and EXPLORATION CLUB LITTLE AMERICA ★ ANTARCTICA With Byrd at the South Pole by C.A. Abel Jr. President U.S.N.R. Moving our radio equipment across the ice to Little America. Fourth from left is Libraries V. J. Murphy, our radio and news writer. now in the evenings We have several hundred books with us Most of the men prefer romantic fiction, detective stories and autobiographies. Three times a week we have moving picture shows with sound movies from Paramount, Warner brothers, United Artists and Universal Every afternoon we pick up radio programs from the United States, mostly over stations WZXAP and WMY. Radio communication here is very good because of the absence of electric trains, steel buildings, thunderstorms and other interferences. Mackay Radio, working with Postal telegraph, delivers messages from our families at home, regularly, three times a day. This is certainly a boon. Yes, things are going along very smoothly with us during this period of darkness before the terrific labors which will begin when our springtime arrives in October. My muscles are aching and so we every point in my body. Reason I skiing? it is pronounced "sneeing." Some of the weatherately has allowed us to go out skiing near the houses after our days' work is over, for much needed exercise and practice. I'm not so not as a skiier. Neither are some of the others. Last night, went with a big crowd of We are doing a lot of reading us again Fair at Night New World's Fair at Night New lighting marvels were one crowd at the new World's Fair in of the most impressive features to Chicago May 26. This view was greet the record opening night taken from the Sky Ride. New lighting marvels were one crowd at the new World's Fair in of the most impressive features to Chicago May 26. This view was greet the record opening night taken from the Sky Ride. LITTLE AMERICA, ANTARCTIC CA. JULY 8 (via MAMACHA KADIO) - Big dongs down here this week in touchout! You know that is what we call the tunnels under the snow where we keep the dogs Last week we had 119 dogs Now we have 122 Another batch of puppies arrived a couple of days ago! Only this time a few weeks ago we found seven canine newcomers in Dog town and they are now livey little balls of fur. fat and mischievous always getting under foot in the dark tunnels. By the way, did you hear my radio talk Wednesday night of last week? I tried to make it of interest to every member of our club throughout the United States and was delighted with this opportunity to speak to them. The club is still growing and the membership is still open to all people interested in aviation and adventure, ours in particular, entirely without charge or obligation. To join and get a big map of the South Polar region simply send a self-addressed stamped envelope to Arthur Abule Jr., President, Little America Aviation and Exploration Club, Hotel Lexington, 48th Street and Lexington Avenue, New York. He sure and write your name and complete address plainly because we have received a number of the club membership cards and maps back due to insufficient address. If you haven't received yours yet this may be the reason so write us again. OHIO'S MOB VIOLENCE ACT OR ANTI-LYNCHING LAW LEADS THE COUNTRY IN EFFECTIVE LEGISLATION Against the Mob and Lynch-Murder-Three Years' Work of a Member of the Race-Also His Ohio Civil Rights Law. Our mob-violence or anti-lynching bill was introduced in the Ohio legislature in 1894 and re-introduced in 1896. It took the Hon. Harry C. Smith, editor of The Gazette, just three years to secure its enactment into law. The Ohio Supreme Court has several times upheld the constitutionality of the law and it has been very effective. Illinois, Pennsylvania and New Jersey have had similar laws and the state has also which are copies of our Ohio law. Several other northern states and at least one border state (Kentucky) have also enacted anti-lynching laws, in recent years. The Ohio law follows: Section 6278. "Mob" and "lynching" defined. 6279. "Serious injury" defined. 6280. Damages in case of assault. 6281. Damages in case of lynching. 6282. Damages recoverable by legal representative of victim of lynching. 6283. Person suffering death or injury by mob trying to lynch another. 6284. Limitations of action. 6285. Order to include recovery and costs in tax levy. 6286. Guardian's custody, etc., fees. 6287. County's right of action against member of mob. 6288. County's right of action against another county. 6289. Non-relief from prosecution. it may be too late for your dentist to save them as some of the tissue which holds teeth in their sockets will already have been destroyed.『Firm healthy gums that hug the teeth provide protection against infection and destruction of the underlying tooth supporting tissues.『Get professional advice before trouble starts MOR8. Section 6278. A collection of people assembled for an unlawful purpose and intending to do damage or injury to any one, or pretending to exercise correctional power over other persons by violence and without authority of law, shall be deemed a "mob" for the purpose of this chapter. An act of violence by a mob upon the body of any person shall constitute a "lynching" within the meaning of this chapter. (93 v. 161 2.) Section 6279. The term "serious injury," for the purpose of this chapter, shall include such injury, as permanently or temporarily habitable as person receiving it from earning a livelihood by manual labor. (93 v. 161 2.) Section 6280. A person taken from officers of justice by a mob, and assaulted with whips, clubs, missiles or in any other manner, may recover, as hereafter provided, a sum to exceed one thousand dollars as damages from the county in which the assault is made. (93 v. 161 4.) Section 6281. A person assaulted and lynched by a mob may recover, from the county in which such assault is made, a sum not to exceed five hundred dollars; or, if the injury received therefrom is serious, a sum not exceeding one thousand dollars; or, if such injury result in permanent disability, to earn a livelihood by manual labor, a sum not to exceed five thousand dollars. (93 v. 162 5.) Section 6282 The legal representative, of a person dying from injuries received from lynching by a mob, may recover of the county in which such injury occurred, a sum not to exceed five thousand dollars damages for such unlawful killing. Such sum shall be applied to the maintenance of the family and education of the minor children of such person so lynched, if any survive him, until such children are of legal age, and then be distributed to the survivors, share and share alike, the widow receiving an amount equal to a child's share. If there be no widow or minor children surviving such decedent, such sum shall be distributed among the next of kin according to the laws of the distribution of the personality of the deceased, and such reded shall not be a part of the estate of such person so lynched, nor be subject to any of his liabilities. (93 v. 162 6.) Section 6283. A person suffering death or injury from a mob attempting to lynch another person shall come within the provisions of this chapter. He or his legal representatives shall have a like right of action as one purposely injured or killed by such a mob. (93 v. 162 6.) Section 6284. Action for the recoveries provided for in this chapter must be commenced, within two years from the date of such lynching, in any court having original jurisdiction of an action for damages for malicious assault. (93 v. 162 7.) Section 6285. An order to the commissioners of a county, against which such recovery is had, to include it with the costs of action, in the next succeeding tax levy for such county, shall be a part of the judgment in every such case. (93 v. 162 8.) If the decedent so lynched has minor children surviving him, the fund shall be turned over to a regularly appointed guardian. Such guardian shall administer such fund under the direction of a private judge, allowing not more than five hundred dollars for counsel fees in the action for such recovery. (93 v. 162 9.) Section 6287. The county, in which a lynching occurs, may recover the amount of a judgment and costs against it in favor of the legal representatives of a person killed or seriously injured by a mob from any of the persons composing such mob. A person present, with hostile intent, may be arrested by a member of the mob and be liable to such action. (93 v. 162 10.) Section 6288. If a mob carries a prisoner into another county, or comes from another county to commit violence on a prisoner brought from such county for safekeeping, the county in which the lynching is committed may recover the amount of the judgment and costs from the county from which the mob came, unless there was contributory negligence on the part of officials of such county in failing to protect such prisoner (dispurse such mob) (93 v. 163 11). Section 6289. This chapter shall not relieve a person concerned in such lynching from prosecution for homicide or assault for engaging therein. (93 v. 163 12.) OUR OHIO CIVIL RIGHTS LAW Upon the request of many readers of The Gazette we print below the text of the Hon. Harry C. Smith's Ohio Civil Rights law which the editor had enacted while a member of the 71st General Assembly, in 1894. The General Code of Ohio: Sec. 1294. Whoever, being the proprietor or his employee, keeper or manager of an inn, restaurant, house bar, hotel, or conveyance by land or water, theater or other place of public accommodation and amusement, denies to a citizen, except for reasons applicable alike to all citizens and regardless of race or color, the full enjoyment of the accommodations, advantages, facilities or privileges thereof, shall be fined not less than fifty dollars nor more than ten dollars or imprisoned not less than thirty days nor more than ninety days, or both. Sec. 12941. Whoever violates the next preceding section shall also pay not less than fifty dollars nor more than five hundred dollars to the person aggrieved thereby to be recovered in any court of competent jurisdiction in the county where such offense was committed. This law has repeatedly been held constitutional and good law by the Ohio Supreme court. The trouble is our people will not use it as often as they should, but expect it to do for them what they should and must do for themselves, under it, in the courts. Oer. Cedar Ave. and E. 77th St. A HOME FOR YOUNG MEN! RESTAURANT - HOME COOKING Individual Beds $2.50-$8.00 ENdicott 9094 REG. U.S. PAT. OFF. omet Uncoated Rice Cooks light, white and flaky CLARK'S OMP GUNS For a valuable book on dressmaking, send 4c. to THE SCHOOL, COTTON CO., Dept. O 315 Fourth Ave., New York JOHN P. GREEN Attorney-at-Law Notary Public OFFICE NOW At 614 East 107th St. Cleveland, O. 'Phone, GLen. 3458 Take St. Clair Car to E. 106th St. O. K. Printing Co. W. J. Foster - John M. Smith Commercial and Job PRINTING PROMPT SERVICE 3113 Central Ave. Cor. E. 31st St. PRospect 7818 Hinta THE LAXATIVE MINTS They have that something! many leading doctors say a laxative should have for natural, easy, gripe-free action. No Pills To Swallow! No Gum To Chewl! 15c-Any Good Drug Store-25c You Taste Only The Cool Mint PROTECT them from Tuberculosis Keep them away from sick people.. Insist on plenty of rest . Train them in health habits.. Consult the doctor regularly.. ASSASSIN A Drinker of Hashish! In eleventh-century Persia, a secret order was founded by Hassan ben Sabbah, indulging in the use of the Oriental drug hashish, and, when under its influence, in the practice of secret murder. The murderous drinker of hashish came to be called hashash in the Arabic and from that origin comes our English word assasin! Write for Free Booklet, which suggests how you may obtain a command of English through the knowledge of word origins included in WEBSTER'S NEW INTERNATIONAL DICTIONARY "The Supreme Authority" G. & C. MERRIAM COMPANY SPRINGFIELD MASS. G. & C. MERRIAM COMPANY SPRINGFIELD MASS. Where To Purchase The Gazette Where To Purchase The Gazette O. K. PRINTING CO. 3113 Central Ave. NOTICE TO SUBSCRIBERS Subscribers not receiving The fy us at once. We desire every Sond or bring locals and all office, Suite 302, Johnson Block, site the Hotel Cleveland entrance call there, please. We advise our readers to c advertisements before making p advertise in this paper should ha The fact that they advertise in they want it. All reading matter for public Gazette must be in the office b week, at the latest. Display adver WEDNESDAYS! HARRY C 226 West Superior Ave (Opposite, Hotel C Notary Public. Subscribers not receiving The Gazette regularly should notify us at once. We desire every copy delivered promptly. Send or bring locals and all business matters to The Gazette office, Suite 302, Johnson Block, 226 Superior Ave., West, opposite the Hotel Cleveland entrance. If you wish to see the editor call there, please. We advise our readers to carefully examine The Gazette's advertisements before making purchases. Business men who advertise in this paper should have the patronage of our people. The fact that they advertise in The Gazette is assurance that they want it. All reading matter for publication in current issues of The Gazette must be in the office by noon, WEDNESDAY, of that week, at the latest. Display advertisements accepted until 4 p. m., WEDNESDAYS! HARRY C. SMITH, 226 West Superior Avenue, Cleveland, Ohio. (Opposite, Hotel Cleveland entrance) Notary Public. Bell 'Phone: CHerry 1250. Classified Advertising Department FOR SALE.—Bedroom set, a Way- Sagless spring and a medium size "charter oak" refrigerator cheap! Address Box B, The Gazette office, 226 W. Superior Ave., City. CLEVELAND Social and Personal Be sure to read the "For Rent" advertisement at the top of Col. 2, Page 3, and tell your friends. Rumor has it that Mark Anthony of Miles Heights is on an enforced vacation from his job in the water works department at City Hall. Mrs. N. E. McMorries, wife of the pastor of Mt. Pleasant M. E. church, is visiting a sister in Chautauqua, N. Y. Cab Calloway's musicians at the State proved they also hot on the baseball diamond, Wednesday, by merrily shellacking the Hipp's ushers to the tune of 17 to 14. Bill Williams, who once met his patrons at the door of the old Sunset club, plans to open another night-den at E. 55th St. and Cedar Ave., around Labor Day. Bernie Bernstein of the Patent Leather is the latest scheming to invade "Harlem" with a new night club, if all goes well, in the Old Elks club next to Central High school. An old-fashioned family basket-picnic with games, prizes, eats and drinks will be given at Gordon Park, next Saturday, by the 18th Ward Republican club, Councilman John E. Hubbard, president. Friends of Atty. Alex H. Martin, Republican candidate for a common pleas court nomination, met at his home, Thursday evening, to organize a Martin - for - Commonpleas - Judge committee. Three of our best bands in the country, including NOBLE SISLESS, will be heard at THE FOUNTAIN THEATER, 4737 Woodland Ave., Thursday, Friday and Saturday evenings. Also Clark Gable and Jean Harlow in "RED DUST." See advertisement elsewhere in this paper. We want to call our readers' attention particularly to the "Little America" department on aviation and exploration in The Gazette, each week, the expedition of Admiral Byrd now at the South Pole. The articles are not long but intensely interesting. Don't miss them. David H. Pierce, former president of the local N. A. A. C. P. branch, was gored by a cow on a farm at Geneva, O. Monday, July 9. His right arm, right hand, eight fingers were required. Mr. Pierce is making a satisfactory recovery. Fortunately, vital nerves and the artery were missed. All our readers will please "The Old Reliable" Gazette greatly if they patronize the May Co. in preference to other large stores in the city because that company gives employment to a goodly number of our girls and men. Be sure to read their advertisement elsewhere in this paper. A very pleasant out-door party was given, Saturday evening, by Miss Fay Alexander, of Stearns Rd., and her nieces, Fay and Bernice Crowler. Tables were arranged cabaret style and fortune tables. Wide, padded of our recently appointed barber inspectors, was the feature of the evening. This was followed by a delicious luchene. All ladies, who are up-to-date in the matter of dress, will tell you that The Gazette's illustrated fashion articles published on page 4. each week, are the best. Equally interesting and entertaining are the historical articles published on the same page and next to our fashion articles. Be sure to read them carefully, too. Miss Wilhelmina J. Styles, as well as Miss Doris Weaver, is enrolled in the summer school of Columbia University, N. Y. City. Both young ladies while students of Ohio State University were refused the practice work of its Home Economics course but were graduated just the same. It was this refusal that caused the Doris Weaver case. Atty. Chester K. Gillespie, last week, filed suit in the Common Pleas Court in behalf of Thomas G. Johnson, asking for a court order to prevent the erection of a chicken market in the E. 80th St.-Cedar Ave. neighborhood on the grounds that the market would create a nuisance and violate the municipal zoning ordinances. Do not miss seeing Wallace Beery in "VIWA VILLA" at THE QUINCY SCHROEDER'S NEWS STORE, Cuyahoga Bldg., Opposite the Post Office. The Gazette regularly should noti-copy delivered promptly, business matters to The Gazette 226 Superior Ave., West, oppo- ce. If you wish to see the editor Carefully examine The Gazette's purchases. Business men who have the patronage of our people. The Gazette is assurance that application in current issues of The day noon, WEDNESDAY, of that品ements accepted until 4 p. m., C. SMITH, venue, Cleveland, Ohio. Cleveland entrance) Bell 'Phone: CHerry 1250. Rising Department WANTED—Young man, honest, energetic and intelligent who has had experience as a solicitor and collector. Must be neat in appearance and affable. Address The Gazette, Box A, No. 226 W. Superior Ave. FOR RENT—Five room brick cottage in excellent condition, in E. 82d St. Large yard and cellar. Two bedrooms. Modern. Call, CCherry 1259 or call at 226 W. Superior Ave., Suite 302; Opposite Cleveland Hotel entrance. Rent reasonable. THEATER, next Thursday. Friday and Saturday evenings. It is one of the greatest and most thrilling motion pictures on the screen. Soon advertisement elsewhere in this paper. Mr. Pintner, manager of the theater with his good wife at the ticket-window, take splendid care of all their patrons. The following were visitors at St. John A. M. E. S. Sunday: Loula V. Jones, head of the violin department at Howard University, Washington, D. C.; Anna Louise Ewing of Huntington, W. Va.; Jane Lewis of Pittsburgh, D. D. Dancy, Youngstown representative of The Gazette and a member of Oakhill A. A. M. E. church there; and Rev. W. E. Martin of Bethany Baptist church, this city—Zenobia Rucker, reporter. PHONE MAN HELPS FIVE INJURED BOYS First Aid Skill Is Invaluable When Auto Crashes Into Tree First aid training which James E. Blankerts, employee of The Ohio Bell Telephone Company at Toledo, gained through his telephone job proved invaluable to five boys who were seriously injured in an automobile accident enroute from a Michigan Y. M. C. A. camp to Toledo recently. Blankerts was nearby when the automobile, in which the boys and driver, E. J. a tree. He hurried to their assistance. Lorenz was fatally injured and all of the boys were badly cut, two of them also having broken bones. The telephone man immediately applied temporary first aid and rushed the injured by ambulance to a hospital in Jackson, Mich. Arriving at the hospital during a change in the nurses, Blankerts, in absence of any greater authority, organized the incoming staff of nurses for emergency relief to the suffering men. Although Lorenz's injuries were fatal, the recovery of the five boys was rapid largely because Blankerts' well executed treatment had prevented infection. General Secretary P. B. Williamson of the Y. M. C. A. at Toledo, highly praised the telephone worker's assistance to the injured boys. SEE US FIRST FOR ALL JOHN S PRICES REASONABLE JEWELER AND Eyes Carefully Examined at 7700 CEDAR AVE., (Cleveland, Ohio) YOU KNOW JACK, IT'S TOO BAD WE NEVER WENT TO COLLEGE. WE WOULD DO MUCH BETTER THE GAZETTE. CLEVELAND, O. SATURDAY. JULY 21. 1934 JACK, IT'S TOO BAD WE NEVER WENT TO COLLEGE. WE WOULD DO MUCH BETTER WE COULDN'T DO MUCH WORSE. YOU'RE ENGAGED IM MARRIED, AND NO GALL CLUB KNOWS HOW GOOD I AM DON'T LET'S FEEL SORRY FOR OURSELVES. NOT ALL HARVARD MEN ARE SUCCESSES! I WENT TO ARMOUR INSTITUTE ONCE GOT IT DON'T DO ME NO GOOD YOU DON'T WRITE LIKE A COLLEGE MAN. DID YOU GRADUATE? WELL, NOT EXACTLY. I GOT IN SOME TROUBLE AND AM WHAT YOU MIGHT CALL A LEATHER ALUMNUS! WHAT'S A LEATHER ALUMNUS? I NEVER HEARD OF ONE YOU SEE I CAME OUT ON THE END OF A BOOT! WEAVER'S OPATHECARY SHOP, 8604 Quincy Ave. J. S. HALL'S, 7709 Cedar Ave. Into Tree through his telephone job proved invaluable to five boys who were seriously injured in an automobile accident enroute from a Michigan Y. M. C. A. camp to Toledo recently. Blankerts was nearby when the automobile, in which the boys and driver, E. J. Lorenz, were ridden, crashed into MILITARY CERAMICS A dinner service for six people—what a value-opportunity at this price. Crystal or green glass, with an attractive embossed design. Set consists of 6 dinner plates, 6 cups and saucers, 6 cream soups, 6 bread and butter plates, 1 vegetable dish and 1 meat platter. This is a remarkable value. Mail and Phone orders filled, while quantities last. Fifth Floor NRA MEMBER ILS WE DO OUR PART 32-Piece A dinner service for six tal or green glass, with an plates, 6 cups and saucers dish and 1 meat platter. Mail and Phone orders Atty, and Mrs. C. S. Robinson and daughter, Janice; Mr. Charles Berry and sister, Mrs. Richard D. Lynch, Mr. and Mrs. Floyd Burke of Youngstown came to the city, Sunday, to attend the big league base-ball game, Mrs. Lynch is spending the week with Mr. and Mrs. L. J. Price and daughter, 2247 E. 86th St. Mr. Lynch will join his wife here, Sunday, to spend the day with her, Mr. and Mrs. Price and daughter will entertain at dinner, Sunday afternoon, in their honor. Ohio Has 908 Phone Offices in Service There are more than 19,000 telephone central offices in the United States, 908 of which are located in Ohio. Of the Ohio central offices, 217 are operated by The Ohio Bell Telephone Company and 691 by independent telephone companies. Cleveland, with 28 central offices, has the largest number of any city in the state. Most smaller cities and towns have only one "central office" or "exchange," as it is termed by the public. THE CHANGE OF LIFE No medicine can prevent the change of life, during middle-age, but CARDUI does help women to overcome much suffering during that time. Many women have reported that by taking Cardui during the change of life their strength has been renewed by building up their strength, women have overcome ordinary nervousness and painful conditions due to poor nourishment. They need purely vegetable, harmless medicine. When you need Cardui, buy a bottle and take it regularly. Several bottles may be needed. Try to see if it will help you as it has helped so many women. Of course, if Cardui does not benefit YOU, consult a physician. Sold at drug stores. CARDUI GOODS IN OUR LINE S. HALL SATISFACTION GUARANTEED OPTOMETRIST and Glasses Properly Fitted. Id. HEnderson 6028 ME, AL 575 WE COULDN'T MUCH WORSE. QUITE ENGAGED MARRIED. DON'T LET'S FEEL SORRY FOR OURSELVES. NOT ALL HARVARD The May Co. ```markdown ``` Soft, Glossy and Beautiful PORO Does It! PO FOR HAIR Sold by PORO I PORO CO PORO BLO 4415 South Parkway QUINCY Quincy Ave. at E. 83rd St. HAIR AND S by PORO Dealers Everywhere. COLLEGE, I PORO BLOCK, 44th to 45th St. th Parkway Chicag Thursday, Friday, Saturday, July 26-27-28. WALLACE BEERY, FAY WRAY, LEO CARILLO and STUART ERVIN "VIVA VILLA"! A Smashing, Thrilling Drama. Keefe Left Suddenly I WENT TO ARMOUR YOU DON'T hiddlenly 835 YOU DON'T WRITE LIKE A WELL, NOT EXACTLY. GOT HUGS TROY I RO AND SKIN ers Everywhere. LEGE, Inc. K, 44th to 45th St. Chicago, Illinois FOUNTAIN 4737 Woodland Ave. Tues.-Wed.-Thurs., July 26-27-28. "HOTCHA" LOVING By CLARK GABLE JEAN HARLOW In "RED DUST". Also "HOTCHA" DANCING By BUCK & BUBBLES And "HOTCHA" MUSIC By Three Afro-American Bands, Noble Sissle's, Claude Hopkins' and Mills' Blue Rhythm. 835 By WELL, NOT EXACTLY. I GOT IN SOME TROUBLE AND AM WHAT YOU MIGHT CALL A LEATHER ALUMNUS WHAT'S LEATHER ALUMNUS I NEVER HEARD HEARD OF ONE Fifth Floor 1.79 Service for Six Such Beautiful Hair! Yours, too, can be long thick and silken. The most stubborn hair through PORO Treatments, is made beautiful. Why put it off another day? PORO Hair Grower 50c "PORO" HAIR GROWER "PORO" HAIR GROWER D LISTERINE THROAT TABLETS Antiseptic Prevent & Relieve Hoarseness Sore Throat Coughs Lambert Pharmacal Co., Saint Louis, U.S.A. By RING LARDNER IT'S A HER INUS? VER RD NE YOU SEE I CAME OUT ON THE END OF A BOOT! Don’t Throw A way YourCopyof The GAZETTE After Reading It But Give it to.a Friend or an Acquaintance who might Subscribe After Seeing It Bu sy New Jersey pias ik ome as B e * aa) i : “ :; | e : | ba id s | ‘el | es Making Shaving Cream Tubes in a Bloomfield Factory. bs prego Relig chad bomtringad ‘ANY cities of northern New Jersey owe their growth Inrgely to the fact that they block the southern and west em gates of New York City and re- ceive Its overflow. ‘Newark 1s the most important air door to the metropolis. Opened to air traffic in September, 1931, the Newark airport has grown rapidiy. When air- plane traffic was at a peak in 19%2 several transport companies and local airlines scheduled 89 planes dally in and out of Newark, and in addition a constant stream of unscheduled pri- vate planes used this municipal field. ‘Newark today 1s in a state of flux, but the changes that are taking place point to a vast metropolitan center. Newark, since the World war, has changed amazingly. New high build- ings have cut through its skyline; in them one finds the clerical forces of many firms whose office address Is ‘New York. ‘And again Newark has become a seaport. Whalers once sailed up to the city docks on Passale river, but when ships of deeper draft began to carry world trade Newark had to be con- tent with lighters and small coastwise Nessels. Now Port Newark, a munici- pal development.on the upper part of Newark bay, has again brought ocean- Boing vessels to the gates of the city. ‘Only Newark itself can list all the thousands of different products which Pour out of its factories, The most im- portant in order of production value ‘are: electrical machinery and supplies, paints and varnishes, leather, meats, foundry and. machine-shop products, ehemicals, and jewelry. ‘Here are some odd trades, as well ‘us highly specialized industries. Elec- trical instruments are made with counterbalancing pointers that are miracles of craftsmanship. One of these has an arm of aluminum tubing with walls one ten-thousandth of an inch thick, and balance threads (for tiny brass nuts) are cut 500 to the inch. This work must be done under a magnifying glass. In Newark, too, many of the world’s largest air-condl- tioning plants are designed and con- structed. Newark’s Library and Trolley. ‘Newark library today is the largest 4m the state, and one of the nation’s finest. Libraries throughout the United States and in many foreign countries have adopted methods originating in this Newark institution. Only London has @ larger co-ordi- nated bus and trolley system than one (Newark company, which serves 421 New Jersey municipalities, reaching ‘all but one county in the state. In 1981 It transported a total of nearly 400,000,00 passengers, the equivalent of more than three times the popula- tion of the United States. Strangers are confused by the inter- Yocking huddle of municipalities ‘round Newark. Essex county is really one city with nearly a million people. Once Isolated villages have expanded so rapidly that. outsiders eannot tell where one ends and an- ‘other begins. Bloomfield offers an example of an intensely diversified community in a ‘state noted for variety. With a popula- tion of only $8,000, many of them com- muters, It embraces some forty Indus- tries, large and small, which run the gamut from safety pins and horse Fadish to books, electric lights, and ‘woolens. In a Bloomfeld lamp works were made the bulbs that shine from the Statue of Liberty, and those that tllu- minate the Washington monument, Holland tunnels, Natural Bridge, Vir- ginia, and the Bermuda caves. Here is made every type of lamp, from the “grain of wheat” used by dentists and physicians, to the giant bulb for movie and outdoor {ilumination, Although we may not realize it when we pay a small coin for an electric- Light bulb, we are purchasing a com- modity that requires more delicate craftsmanship than anything else sold in bulk. ‘The tungsten filament is one of the finest-drawn commercial wires, pulled through a diamond die to a hickneas of 0008 of an inch. om pared to # lamp filament, a haman ee ee eee On eee ee It is all part of the day's work ir this Bloomfield factory to deal with argon, helium, and neon, an atmos- Pheric pressure of 0.00001 per cent, and pressures up to 25 tons per square inch! With pardonable pride this plant adopts the slogan used by the United States Engineers in France, “It can't be done—but here it is!” In an unpretentious red-brick bulld- ing that faces on one of the principal streets of West Orange, an empty | chair sits before an old-fashioned roli- top desk. Here Thomas A. Edison spent the last years of his life. His library and stndy have been main- tained just as he left them. ~ Traffic of Jersey City. Jersey City, largest of the Hudson river cities opposite New York, has industries ranging from soap to print- ing and type-making. Oddly enough. it is one of Jersey’s “least-known" cities to outsiders, Railroads skirt its business distriet or pass through it underground, while the main motor highway to the Holland tunnels runs fn a subsurface roadway through the residential districts. Many doughboys recall Jersey City's water front, a major embarking and disembarking point during the World war. “Where do we go from here, boys, where do we go from here? Any- where from Harlem to a Jersey City pler,” ran the words of a popular war song. ‘Today Jersey City handles most of the freight-car traffic that comes into the port of New York from the south and west. One of its printing plants turns out tons of telephone directories annually for New York, Philadelphiay Baltimore, Washington, and other large eastern cities. In the same plant Uthographing for several widely cir- culated magazines 1s also prepared. ‘A museum attached to a Jersey City ‘typemanufacturing concern contains 8 copy of the rare Canon Missal, dat- ing from 1458, one of the first books printed entirely on a press, and many tiny “thumb-nail” books, exquisite ex- amples of craftsmanship. Modern type faces are measured for accuracy to one-ten-thousandth of an inch, the thickness of a cigarette paper. From Jersey City northward alonz the Hudson to Weehawken is one of the highest concentrations of railroad traffic in the world. New Jersey leads the nation in railroad trackage per square mile, and the focus of its busi- est lines is this short bit of territory along the Hudson opposite Manhattan island. Freight-car contents are transferred here into the holds of liners, and re- cently a terminal was established which places loaded cars themselves within huge vessels called “seatrains.” ‘More Interesting than the manner in which commodities are transshiped from rails to boats, however, are the split-second schedules devised for the waves of commuters that sweep twice daily through the half-dozen terminals in the New Jersey side of the Hud- son. It {s estimated that 2,000,000 peo- ple pour into and out of Manhattan on ‘8 typical business day, and that more than 15 per cent of them arrive from New Jersey. Timing the Commuters. ‘Stand in the Hoboken terminal tow- er of the Lackawanna and watch the “big push” of commuters homeward bound. No major offensive of the World war was timed to a greater nicety than this daily event which has Decome as much a part of the com- muter's life as his meals and sleep. Crowded ferry boats and tube trains from Manhattan have brought armies of men and women to the train shed, where long expresses are waiting to hurry them to scores of suburban sta- ‘tions. “zero Hour” comes from 5:25 to 5:85 p. m, when every commuter wants an express that will get him home about stx o'clock, Commuting railroads perform the seemingly im- possible by sending several trains to the same destination at almost the same time, one making stops that an- other skips. Newark, a metropolis of 442,000, may not be even a flaz-ston en an express hurcyite through-pas ‘THR GAZETTE, CLEVELAND, 0. SATURDAY, JULY 21, 1934. Lace Triumphs Anew in the Mode By CHERIE NICHOLAS , . wig a 7 , be q : 7 5 Fr b é : fit. 7 | eee al 1 i : ea is & Se sy / FHABRETOFORE tucé nas generally been regarded as a thing of esthetic mein—a medium of luxury. as it were, limited to evening gowns and dressup blouses and frilly furbe- lows and such. Which is all well enough, for when It comes to feminine fascination Ince never faileth, In this day of enlightenment and in- dependent thinking, however, we are not allowing ourselves to be hampered by tradition or custom and so the fashion world has come out boldiy this year with the message that lace can be every whit as practical and ntilitarian as it can be glamorous and pletorially lovely. Now that the prac- tleability ‘of lace has been recognized beyond question, style creators of high degree as well as those of lesser prestige are using it without reserve for many of their smartest tailored and sports suits and dresses and blouses, ‘There is such a variety, too, of laces nowadays which adds greatly to the sphere of usefulness, Many of the newer types have a fabric-like qual- ity which makes them versatile for all sorts of apparel. ‘The big thrill about the new cotton ‘and linen thread laces Is that as per- fectly beautiful as they are, they qual- ify 100 per cent to the good when It comes to being practical and wear- able, in that they launder wonder- fally, not even requiring the painstak- ing ironing and pressing which ts im- erative with the majority of wash- able materials. Wherefore It ts easy to see why so many women are in- cluding blouses and dresses made of ee eee 4 |e Ke a Mothers and big sisters need not | oor Yin) feel that they are the only fortunates vet ribt to wear those clever hats which are | Sheer crocheted from crepe paper. Comes and ver We have picked for illustration the | Printe spired by “Little Women") for her | mer. 1! dressy-up chapeau and below the | and tive ry Your Cop or an Acquai i NC ‘One of the new “string-type” laces made In an interesting weave of heavy. and fine cotton thread fashions the blouse with the ruffle-edge revers, ‘The other blouse is made of a more conventional lighter weight lace. Its mellow creamy color is extremely flat- tering. The effective simplicity of these blouses Is exactly what women of discriminating taste covet for sum- mer wear. Blouses like these are the easiest kind. of garments to make, even for a non-expert. As to thelr coolness for hot-weather wear, that 1s one of thelr most delightsome fea- tures. Miss 1934 will wear lace In pastel shades quite informally throughout the summer evening dine-and-dance hours, It is not enough that one have a frock of lovely lace but to satisty fashion's demands there must be a Jacket to match. ‘The ensemble in the pleture Is typical of the newest trend In lace two-pleces. It is of a heavy cotton Ince in pale pink, Paris has decreed trains for evening dresses and this one Is no exception, Even thongh it boasts a slight train the gown Is really quite informal, the more so in that it has tiny sleeves and ts cut high in front—a low-cut back, however, for such is the way of the mode this season. The jacket is styled with ut- most simplicity as are all those which are matched to the Ince frocks they top. And so on and so on It goes, wherever smart youth gathers this summer, on country club porches, on ool hotel roofs, on moonlit decks— the first favorite will be lace. ‘is Woes mandeaner Onion: TAILORED THINGS NO LONGER DULL Tailored things used to be dull. Dull in both color and material, but all that has changed now. Consider Philippe et__ Gaston's tailored three-piece ensemble. The Jacket and skirt are in black “Ano- phane”—which is a combination of angora and cellophane. ‘The angora naturally gives it that softness, which we are not so accustomed to associate with a strictly tallored sult, and the cellophane produces a glint that has a hint of sequins in it ‘The waistcoat, which compteies the outfit, is of white albene pique, and there are cuffs of the same and ‘@ perky bow tie at the throat of the waistcoat. Soft Ribbons and Flowers Take Away Severe Lines In presenting summer hats the mushroom brim ts fhportant, but the sailor and brim lifted at back also find favor. ‘There is n marked tendency toward “pretty” cdlors in the trimming, as, for example, a white sailor with a cluster of flowers and an ombred taf- feta ribbon in pale blue; a mush- room of brown brilliantine straw adds a pink rose over and under the brim supplemented by a twist of pink vel- vet ribbon around the crown. Sheer effects are cleverly handied and very much worn. Printed Linen in Plaids Interesting New Motif Linen evening dresses will be seen again In printed varieties this sum- mer, ‘The pattern interest is varied and lively stripes and plaids again of major importance. In high style there fs the linen gauze with content of silk that is available in less bold de- signs than earlier when Algerian stripes and plaids were the thing. Embroidery further diversifies the aN ee serviceable laces in thelr week-end wardrobes. ‘The two blouses illus- trated are typical of the practical turn lace Is taking this summer, Each Is de- signed to be worn with al- most any type of sult, elther tailored or afternoon, for the lace itself lends softness and charm and distinction, while the styling Is simple me ated. que oO 3 ~ Oe of l O ‘a j ag I * Ml Toad — = : Se at ra pipes 5c ie aie Aor SG By se Se ee ta fe. 's en en chet SO a eo ah Seep as a Va. Ve aig Saag ie Sa ix lae AN ee 5 ‘ are cag ae ae aN : i ey - me a ce) & cl . \ on F. 0, WELCOMED TO PORTO RICO— nog 2S ee (Late to. Right). che, President, FD. UE Bom an Hoonevelt dr ow wingip. anid <ORAZIL NUT SALAD"—io ane of tro naw and uuma\\ Cin aitan Were lanes much in favor aicche Ghareescid reameciiociwme \\ noe ine at the Sherry Netherland, New York's most exctu- fom Sive notel We ee tt here, served on the Terrace, twenty at pee Sia Finn Matec crataniny Comicon ae cy eat Part Sik pore ge] sas ey js ie Sf iN ee: oe ; 3 S Za - 4 ; é epee yay Feet oe i hy iy | Anas « Bey Be mS —~ SAIS hea B=; Sos 0 a= ets e os: fog uA i ot oe taf YS yee 7 ee i S4 é = FRISCO Shy / Le ih wired coed, ’ Gi coicem Bea / Meee Se aS ae eae 53 ac wen ban: a RECIPE FOR RELIEF FROM » THE HEAT — These four charming New York debu- fantes have a splendid recipe for reliet from the heat. Tt calls for a bottle of beer, a bathing suit and a plunge in ‘ the beautiful tiled pool at the oe Elmsford Country Club. - e i : mek, ss q S 2 : ‘maT MAE A ace emi om: " & 2,000 Miles Creosote Lines Check Chinch Bugs ae = aay | ae = CC mare || 2 yy att i be a ( a Pee oan ae a a Re ase a 4 ne | eo ; > eae be fe We <A Be SF, A ee ee if me Pee 2 Et) Ee —* x Bn AK A Gan. a eRe PAA Gor. we Ie fae oak fa sachin A ee te a je Ne Pee ok er. A ee he gee 5 Oe WS (WE f 3 Ge aa selsierapacs | ae Bef: La ee Since late in June half of Ohio has been combating the most serious chinch bug infestation in 25 years. (2) Entering com fields from fields of oats, barley and wheat, myriads of the bugs have been attacking corn, unless repelled by barrier lines of tar or creosote. (2) The seriousness of the attack this year led the federal and state governments to provide free creosote to farmers. In all, §8 cars were furnished, enough creosote to build and maintain 2,000 miles of barriers. (3) Chinch bugs may be partially checked in their ‘advance by dust lines, which are used in conjunction with the creosote. Dust lines are made by dragging a fog through a trench between two rows of corn. (4) The tar ts laid on compacted soll. Most farmers compact the soil by driving their car astraddle a row of corn. (5) The creosote is poured on the compacted soil through the perforated bottom of a bucket, (6) The bugs advance to the creosote line, are repelled by the odor and move along the liue to post holes dug at intervals, fall in, and are destroyed in a kerosene bath. ROBOT RADIO—A new radio re. ceiver or tune-o-matic radio, which tunes itself on and off different sta tions according to a pre-selected schedule, starting and stopping and changing programs automatically ‘over a twelve-hour period, has been perfected by A. Atwater Kent, en- Gineer and manufacturer. He is shown demonstrating the instru- ment at a meeting of radio engi- agers and distributors from all parts of the country at Atlantic MER RO oe ee oN err 1 S. + OR. WM. H. PARK of N. ¥ Bureau of Laborato: ries, has inoculated him- self with the new infantile paralysis vaccine to deter- mine its effect on himself. F. 0. WELCOMED TO PORTO RICO— (Lett to Right) “he President, F. D. Rooevelt, Jee, Gov Winship and Mrs, Ge Martin, President, Association of Pan-american Women. ta <a es op BY ea at BE yee oo aa er gen a ever res 4 — 2s Vey ee ee mw i os sas Hy we Hy a “<< a Sede ger ah a irortiPete sy a FRISCO DOCK RIOTS—A truck over. furned by fighting dock workers aod < policemen. The port has been closed ete arnt Nati “ Seah 7 cate Soll Ee = & Teg ecore F an se ae j = OB flaw es —————— DISCOVERER OF CANADA 400 Para sececee carton te to be Xonored’sk calorul fetes throughout Quebec mn vuly and August. Quebec's shodero highway. system fs in finest Shape fer axpeted. record eravel Fizlire'Showe tamove Garter mom Eisiore seston