The Gazette

MANY CASES LIKE THIS IN THE SOUTH! IN-UNION IS STRENGTH FIFTY-FIRST YEAR. NO. 51 MANY CA ANY CA Y CAS VOTE FOR Edwin D. FOR THE REPUBLICAN N win D. Bar THE REPUBLICAN NOMINAT D. Barry UBLICAN NOMINATION FOR THE REPUBLICAN NOMINATION for Sheriff Frank, Outspoken, Exceptionally Experience Thorny Honest and Dependable. Primaries, Tuesday, Aug. 14, 1934. Outspoken, Exceptionally Experienced Thorcly Honest and Dependable Primaries, Tuesday, Aug. 14, 1934 Exceptionally Experienced quest and Dependable. Tuesday, Aug. 14, 1934. Frank, Outspoken, Exceptionally Experienced Thorny Honest and Dependable. Primaries, Tuesday, Aug. 14, 1934. Vote For HERBERT J. Twelvetree FOR SHERIFF For Sheriff R. J. Mantzers Every Day Is So The Woodland-East 55th St. Market sales for the simple reason that the everyday Every Day Is Sale Day woodland-East 55th St. Market seldom features simple reason that the everyday prices at our k in and week out. y Is Sale Day nth St. Market seldom features special Every Day Is Sale Day The Woodland-East 55th St. Market seldom features special sales for the simple reason that the everyday prices at our stands are specials week in and week out. Our regular customers know that on any day of ANY week during the year they may be certain of two things: 1. At one of our 60 stands they will find the article they wish to buy. 2. That the price on the article they desire will be as low, if not lower, than anywhere else in the city. Woodland at E. 55th St. Open daily until 6 P. M.—Wednesdays until 1 P. M.—Saturdays until 10 P. M. Free parking for market-shoppers, opposite Market at 2618 E. 53rd St. Attendant in charge. SEE US FIRST FOR ALL GOODS IN OUR LINE JOHN S. HALL PRICES REASONABLE SATISFACTION GUARANTEED JEWELER AND OPTOMETRIST Eyes Carefully Examined and Glasses Properly Fitted. 1709 CEDAR AVE., Cleveland, Ohio. HEnderson 6028 Republican Primaries TO INSURE REPUBLICAN SUCCESS IN NOVEMBER. THE GAZETTE ESTABLISHED, AUGUST 25, 1883 And Issued Every Week on Time Since CLEVELAND, OHIO, SATURDAY, AUGUST 4, 1934 LOVERS IN THEIR YOUTH THEY LIVED TOGETHER FOR MORE THAN A HALF CENTURY. She Is Robbed of $12,000 by Executors and Other Heirs of the Danforth Estate—Wins Her Fight for It. Memphis, Tennessee. — Appeal from the decree of District Judge H. B. Anderson of Memphis awarding Alice Keaton, mulatto, 69 years old, a 160-acre farm in Crittenden County near Riceville, Ark., and $12,000 in cash from the estate of the late C. B. Danforth (white), a farmer, Crittenden County, has just been filed in the U. S. Circuit Court of Appeals by W. Morgan Garrort of Appeals, executor of the Danforth estate. The assayer grew of a long and great attachment between the woman and the man. Danforth. For 53 years they lived together. She was 17 years old and he was a penniless young man when their association began. The two lived together in complete accord. Danforth was a shrewd business man. She was an industrious, frugal and economical woman. They started in together and, at Danforth's death he was worth more than $50,000. But, under the laws of Arkansas, they could not marry and she could not have even the status of a common law wife. But without a common Judge Anderson wiped out, Danforth treated her as few men treat their wives. The trial revealed that when they became affluent Danforth provided for her handsomely. Placed Property in Her Name. It was a frequent practice of his to place real estate and other property in her name and other his or her name, and would have done. For a number of weeks prior to his death, Danforth was a very sick man. She nursed him day and night. At his death, she says in the COL. HERBERT J. TWELVETREE A Candidate for the Republican Non- ination for Sheriff—Former Man- ager of the Cleveland Public Auditorium—World War Col. Twelvetree was born and reared in Cleveland. In 1916, he served on the Mexican border as adjutant of the first provisional motor truck train in the U. S. army. Entering the World War as a first lieutenant, he became a colonel in France and first assistant chief of staff of the 37th division. He was awarded the American Distinguished Service Medal, the Belgian War Cross and the French Legion of Honor. The Colonel is well known locally as manager of Cleveland Public Auditorium, for three years. One of these years saw the largest attendance and greatest receipts of any in the history of the hall. A Democratic state examiner reported that three vice presidents managed the efficiently and economically and at the same time had left it in better physical condition than he had found it. In 1832 the Colonel ran for his first electoral office, that of sheriff. He was recommended by all three Cleveland papers, by the Citizens Court and held 174.234 votes a Democratic landslide, coming within 4,200 of being elected. This was, with one exception, the largest vote cast for any Republican in the county. EXPLAINS ILLEGAL VOTING TRANSFERS. Councilman Bundy Says His Secretary Signed Names for the Voters. Dr. Leroy N. Bundy, councilman for the 17th ward, admitted to the Board of Elections that illegal transfers of voters in the ward had been cleared thru his office. The board found 29 transfers in the 17th and three in the 20th ward. Bundy said his secretary had made the mistake petition upon which this suit is based, she was mentally and physically incapacitated to look after her affairs. In that condition she says, she was approached by the executors and heirs of Danforth's estate and informed that the farm upon which she and Danforth had lived was desired by other parties, but would be sold by the estate to her if she desired it. The price was fixed at $12,000, which she agreed to pay and did pay from a certain deposit of $15,225. By a Memphis bank and found in Danforth's safety deposit box. Not until later, the woman stated in her petition, did she become cognizant of the fact that she already had a deed for this farm and that the same had been executed to her by Danforth more than seven years prior to his death. She found the deed in an old trunk in which she kept her personal belongings, she stated. She says she then made claim to Danforth's executors for the return of the $12,000 she had paid for a farm she already owned. The executors refused her claim and the suit in the Memphis federal court was the result. In passing the deed she added herself as the executors of all blame in connection with the transaction because it was shown they had no knowledge that Alice Keaton had a deed to the property and that, because of her condition at the time they sold the farm to her, she had forgotten she had ever received a deed for the farm from Danforth. of signing the names of voters for them on transfers from one precinct to another. "Technically it's an illegality, of course, but she had no noot of creating a fraud." Bundy said. "These are mostly poor people and we wanted to save them the trip downtown, so we cleared these transfers thru my office." The board turned over all the illegal transfers to Henry S. Brainard, assistant county prosecutor, who said that all the voters so far questioned had been legitimate and actually had moved.—Cleveland Daily Press, July 28, '34. YOUNG BRUCE "IN CLOVER." He and His Wife and Her Sister To Manage a Valuable Estate Left Them by Their Father. Lynchburg, Va.—Roscoe C. Bruce Jr., of New York City, his wife, Bessie Humbles Bruce, secretary to Fanny Hurst, the novelist, and Mrs. Josephine Humbles Kyle, have been named executors of the estate of Roscoe Humbles, wished Virginian, who accidentally and fatally shot himself. The estate is valued at approximately $300,000, consisting of cash; an $80,000 insurance policy, providing for double indemnity for accidental death; a 1200 acre farm and forty-eight pieces of property in and about Lynchburg. Each executor is under a $250,000. The Bruce Jr. was unresolved in New York and live in Lynchburg, where Mr. Bruce will manage the estate. MAHONING VALLEY NEWS. Youngstown, O.—Oakhill Ave. A. M. E. S. s. leaders, workers and friends presented a fine program in Grace A. M. E. church, Warren, last Friday night.—Sunday afternoon, a life-size portrait of the pastor was unveiled at Third Baptist church. The heads of all organizations in the church were invited and were on the floor at the ceremony. Griffiths and H. G. Emerson delivered addresses and Rev. W. O. Harper's daughter, Edna, and his grandson, Thos. Jordan, unveiled the picture—Buckeye lodge and Naomi Temple annual picnic, Aug. 10, at Idora park—Mrs. Erma Smith of Chicago, former resident of Youngstown, visited her mother and grandmother over the week-end. A former organist of Oakhill Ave. church, visited her mother and church, Chicago—Tell your friends and acquaintances to read "The Old Reliable" Gazette. Order it from the local representative. HON. CLARENCE J. BROWN. Clarence J. Brown, popular candidate for Governor and former secretary of state, will spend a busy day in Cuyahoga County, Wednesday, Aug. 8, meeting workers from all precincts of the county and addressing four political rallies. He will attend the Parma Homecoming and will speak at a meeting in Garfield Elementary school-building, corner of Turney Rd. and Garfield Blvd. The Lakewood Brown-for-Governor club, Jack Clifford, president, will hold a big rally in Lakewood High-School auditorium, Wednesday night. The fourth Brown meeting is scheduled for the Alliance of Poles auditorium, 1000 North Porter Ave. Special entertainment, including "Pie Plant Pete" and other artists, will feature each meeting, beginning at 8 p. m. Reports reaching the Cuyahoga County headquarters for Brown indicate a continued steady trend toward the former lieutenant-governor and secretary of state for the Republican nomination for governor, and workers in all parts of the county say that Brown's record is winning him thousands of Cuyahoga voters. VINCENT E. NICHOLSON, Republican Candidate for State Senator—Primaries, Tuesday, Aug. 14, 1934—Vote for Him. Vincent E. Nicholson was born in Streetsboro, Portage County, O., on Nov. 2d, 1868 (election day). He was educated in the common schools, high school, special course at Western Reserve Academy, Hudson, O., and Baldwin University Law school. For 21 years he followed farming, then engaged in lumber and electrical manufacturing, wholesale grocery. Adams express, railroad freight, and for the last 16 years in collections, law clerk and notary public. Policy—Welfare, financial and economical school improvements. Member of Major Cramer camp, No. 6. U. S. W. V.; Khatee Puna Lair, No. 1. Military Order of the Serpent; Pythian Star lodge, No. 526. K. of P. Twentieth Ward Republican Organization club; Thirty-second Ward Recommendation. Nicholson for State Senator Committee. Taylor A. Nelson, Committeeman. —Adv. Mr. Nicholson's grandfather was a cousin of John Brown of Ossawatomi who was captured at Harper's Ferry and executed at Charlestown, W. Va., and his people kept stations on the "Underground Railroad". He aided materially in securing Colorado, the third state in the Union, for universal electoral franchise for women. Vote for him! JANITOR ASKS $23,000 St. Louis, Mo. — Will King, janitor, has filed application to probate the will of Jacob Schneider, (white), a recluse, who left an estate of $23,000. King conducted a restaurant, and Schneider ate there. When he came in, he himself took the case to him. King has produced a will, which was made in the offices of Albert St. Clair, in which he (King) was left all of the property of the deceased. The will bears the signature of Warner McCoy and of G. W. Marshall (white). The estate is the hands of public administrator. SINGLE COPY FIVE CENTS GEIGER AND MORGAN ARE TWO CANDIDATES FOR REPUBLICAN NOMINATIONS FOR STATE OFFICES Our People of Ohio Should Not Vote for at the Primaries, Aug. 14, 1934—Their Support of Prejudice Against the Race. Any candidate who will pay out money for votes in Wards 11 and 17 ought to have his head examined. Pass this word along to all candidates and their close friends you meet. For several weeks reports have reached The Rounder to the effect that color-line are being drawn at Puritas Springs Park. Wil some one, who has been at the park in recent weeks and knows, write The Rounder or call at The Gazette office at once? It was very funny to see how we wanted to force Mr. DuBois to stick by a position that he had found unacceptable. "We," meaning the great majority of our people, excepting possibly that pitifully weak board of directors of the N. A. A. C. P., "wanted" nothing of the kind. No one questions DuBois' right to change his mind — from an aggressive anti-segregationist to an advocate of segregation, but all loyal, self and race respecting his character, his sincerity, honesty of purpose and loyalty to the race. They feel that he is trying to sell us out, at least as far as segregation is concerned, and for a job or something kin. As far as the self and race-respecting loyal Afro-Americans of this city, county and state are concerned, and that includes The Gazette, a local committee-indorsement of Daniel E. Morgan's candidacy for the Republican nomination for Governor, doesn't mean a thing! Over and in the face of, and in spite of the united protest of the loyal Afro-Americans of this city, City Manager Daniel E. Morgan We are Director Dudley S. Blossom our youngest member of more than four years he had barred our young men and women from training, as internes and student-nurses, respectively, in Cleveland's City Hospital, a PUBLIC institution maintained by tax-payers, many of whom were and are members of the race. Don't be a political door-mat but resent the Morgan-Blossom insult to all members of the race in this community and the state of Ohio. Do not vote for Morgan and be loyal, retaining your self and race of the community. The Morgan gave some of our people jobs, was City Manager of Cleveland, is NOT true. Maurice Maschke, the local Republican leader, gave them the jobs. DO NOT VOTE FOR GEIGER! Some years ago, our people of Springfield, O., had a long-drawn out fight against "jim-crow" schools that threatened the city. The Klux Klan element of that city sponsored the fight. One of the Klan's sympathizers was Judge Geiger who is a candidate for a Republican nomination as judge of the Ohio Supreme Court. Judge Geiger, then a common pleas judge of Clarke County (Springfield), absolutely refused to render a decision, in a case our people of Springfield, fighting against the Klux Klan, that would have settled the contest in their favor. In order to get this decision they had to help defeat Geiger whose successor promptly rendered the decision and helped materially to win the fight. Now this individual, Geiger, is asking our people of Ohio to vote for him for a position on the bench of the State Court. Our newspapers and ministers of Ohio, and all loyal members of the race, do not need to be told their A DO NOT VOTE FOR MORGAN DO NOT VOTE FOR GEIGER THE GAZETTE is the oldest class publication of the kind, and has the largest bona fide circulation among Ohio Afro-Americans, double that of any other newspaper published in this or any other state, and comparatively easily establishes its rank as one of the NEWSIEST AND BEST published in this section of the country in the interest of Afro-Americans. LE COPY FIVE CENTS SOUTH! AND MORGAN S FOR REPUBLICAN NOMI- STATE OFFICES Could Not Vote for at the Pri- 34—Their Support of against the Race. duty as far as the Geiger candidacy is concerned. Pass the word along to all of our people of the state, and do so, thoroly and promptly. There are already too many of the Geiger candidates of the Sate Supreme Court of Ohio. About two months ago it was announced that, as soon as money was available, civil service examinations were to be held for superintendent and assistant superintendent of the Portland-Outwaite Center and the Garbage plant. A number of persons have ever since impatiently awaited the announcement of the dates of the examinations. Money is now available and yet no announcement by the examiner has been made by Civil Service Commission. Why? Rumor has it that the assistant superintendent of the Garbage Plant was given another temporary appointment as superintendent of maintenance at the plant, then given an examination for the place and appointed without others ever having been given an opportunity to take the examination. Now rumor has it that the superintendents of both the center and the plant are soon to be replaced with temporary appointments without holding civil service examinations. That A. S. Gambame is to take charge of the center, succeeding Supt. Van Pelt, and is superintendent of the plant, succeeding Superintendent Wilmer Boyden. Secretary Mayo Fesler of the Citizens League must be as "sound asleep" as the Civil Service Commission. How come? Again The Rounder asks when will the constituents of Payne and Bundy wake up? Here is another opporter of theunchman John E. Hubbard to step in and that he knows "what it is all about"; make himself strong with his constituents and all of our people and many others in this city. Insist on the examinations being held at once for the four positions, Bro. Hubbard?-superintendents and assistant superintendents of both the center and the plant. Some weeks ago, it was discovered that thousands of gallons of gasoline had been stolen at the garbage plant. Rumor has it that the thief or thieves were located and discharged. Why? The Rounders are investigating and hopes to be able to answer these questions in the next issue of The Gazette. Here is another opportunity! "Step on the gas." Councilman Hubbard and Secretary Mayo Fessler. "MARYLAND, MY MARYLAND" A "Helluva" Place To Live — Six Facts Tell the Story Fact No. 1—The free state of Maryland, is the only state in the Union that refuses to allow colored doctors to serve to take care of their own sick, is the state of the Tubercular Institution for Colored. Fact No. 2—Maryland is one of the few states in the Union that refuses to allow colored officers to operate their reform schools. Fact No. 3—Baltimore, the fourth largest city of Negro population, is the only city in the Union that refuses to allow a colored person to work in the library located in a colored neighborhood. Fact No. 4—Baltimore, the largest city, is the great free state of Maryland, is the only city in the Union where Negroes work in large numbers that refuses to allow a Negro to wear a policeman's uniform. Fact No. 5 — Baltimore is the only city in this Union or in any civilized or uncivilized country that has a police department which has a tipping table, that jumps right up and blacks your eyes, if you are a member of the colored race. Fact No. 6 — Baltimore, in the great free state of Maryland, is the only city in the Union whose entire colored population is flat-footed, as each woman and each every time a Negro takes an examination to become a police officer. — Cincinnati, (O.) Union. U. S. MARINES LEAVING Port an Prince, Haiti—The U. S. marines started leaving this island, Saturday, a detachment sailing for Hampton Roads on the U. S. S. Bridge, a navy transport. The evacuation is to be completed by the middle of this month. About 130 of their wives and children will soon start for New York. All the natives say, "Good Riddance!" One Year ..... $2.00 Six Months ..... 1.00 Subscribers are requested to remit by postoffice money order or registered letter. Entered at the postoffice in Cleveland, Ohio, as second-class mail matter. Address all communications to HARRY C. SMITH Editor and Propritor THE GAZETTE 226 W. Superior Ave., Cleveland, O. (Bell 'Phone: CHerry 1259) Member Ohio Legislature: 1894 to 1896; 1896 to 1898; 1900 to 1902. 10,000,000 Afro-Americans. 825,000 in Ohio. 75,000 in Cleveland. SATURDAY, AUGUST 4, 1934. It seems almost too good to be true—the U. S. marines are leaving Haiti There have been many cases like that Danforth case, mentioned on our first page, but few ever worked out so favorably to the woman of the race. --- As we have frequently said, for very many years to come the only solution of mob violence and lynch-murder in this country is state legislation against the same. BRUTALITY. It is an interesting and correct observation that throut the entire western world, where labor disputes or conflicts with individuals arise, some of the police are often far greater disturbers of the peace than soldiers. They invariably show less sympathy for men with whom they must deal, and they are infinitely more brutal. Cleveland has had its Pojman affair, its Charles Brown Jr, incident, and the failure of some of our bluecoats to protect the lives of Afro-Americans at bathing pools. Worst of all, there are no signs that conditions are becoming better. Brutality seems to be the order of the day. It is no wonder, consequently, that a broader line is being drawn constantly between police and public. Stories are repeatedly coming to light of mistreatment of citizens at various precinct stations as a result of the "third degree." We would suggest to Miss Leona Marie Esch, of the reorganized Cleveland Association for Criminal Justice, that she delive into the subject of police brutality and indifference to the rights of Afro-Americans, before she gives vent to her usual outbursts about the imprisonment of some robber for ten years instead of sixty. The real test of a law-enforcing group is determined by what it does for the most defenseless element of the population. We commend this fact to the attention of Miss Esch and her association of wealthy backers. DILLINGER NONSENSE An aggregation of federal sleuths, lacking the courage to capture Dillinger alive, shot him to death in Chicago and endangered the lives of a score of innocent citizens. This was heralded by our daily press as a great victory for "law and order." On the day following the Dillinger killing, there was no room in the papers for anything except a history of the outlaw, coupled with sickening, moralizing editorials. The law-enforcing machinery of our federal government would have earned praise had it coupled its efforts to place criminals behind the bars with an honest effort to remove innocent men from the inside of prison walls. How can the federal government make a case for law and order while it does nothing to investigate the Scottsboro affair, and while federal judges insist on keeping Tom Mooney behind the bars? Was Dillinger a greater enemy of society than the present supreme court of the state of Alabama or California? We are convinced that Dillinger was the lesser offender, despite the columns of 'buncombe in the daily newspapers that successfully concealed, for two days, the vital issues which threaten the stability of American life. There will be other Dillingers, and we are not going to become in the least excited over them while innocent members of the race suffer imprisonment or execution with the direct connivance of federal, state, or local authorities. While it is unsafe here in Cleveland for the children of the race to enter most of the public bathing pools, while Afro-Americans are victims of police brutality in Cleveland and elsewhere, The Gazette cannot wax eloquent over the Dillinger affair, wherein a victim of a rotten social order was Two Sisters Work 30 Years Together in Phone Exchange GRACE BESSE CASHIER NEW women have attained continuous service records of 30 years in the business world, but London, O., has two sisters who each have served more than that number of years in the telephone business. In June of this year, Miss Besse Ballenger, long distance operator at the London exchange, was awarded a gold emblem by The Ohio Bell Telephone Company in recognition of 30 years as a telephone worker. Two years ago her sister, Miss Grace Ballenger, received a similar award. During their long telephone careers the two sisters have lived and worked together, leading almost parallel lives. Grace accepted her first telephone job as part-time operator for the old Blake Telephone Company, a predecessor of the Ohio Bell company in London, in July, 1901. Within five months she was made chief operator in charge of the entire operating personnel of the exchange. wiped out because there was not sufficient collective intelligence to deal early and wisely with a potential criminal. While the Scottsboro boys remain behind the bars, the state of Alabama and the government of the United States stand condemned of an offense infinitely worse than all of the Dillinger exploits combined. HOUSING FOR WHOM? The federal court has paved the way for improved housing on lower Cedar and Central Aves, by the Government, which, as we all know, is controlled by southern Democrats. But who will derive the benefits? Evidently socalled white men, women and children who are in fairly good economic circumstances. Poor whites and blacks, with little or no income, will be relegated to worse slums. And this is supposed to be a housing program. From the very beginning there has been a haze of crookedness about local housing plans. There has been much big talk. Underneath it all, however, there was revealed the glaring fact that the poor in our midst would find themselves in even worse plight than formerly. Hitherto, many have had shacks. In the future, they will be driven to the open air and to the gulleys. That is all improved housing will amount to for those who, thru no fault of their own, are without funds or jobs. If this is to be the extent of the new housing, rest assured that we shall be in the position of having sown to the wind, and shall ultimately reap the whirlwind. APPOINT DANIELS! When President Roosevelt visited the Virgin Islands, recently, natives petitioned him to remove Gov. Pearson (white) who evidently is very unpopular. Commenting upon this, the Philadelphia Tribune says: "We believe that Victor H. Dantels, who is a native Virgin Islander, is pre-eminently qualified to serve as Governor of the Virgin Islands. He has lived in the United States for twenty-seven years and worked at Tuskegee, Ala. Institute, Western University, Bordentown and Cardinal Gibbons Institute." We heartily agree with our highly esteemed confrence, the editor of The Tribune. Mr. Daniels is just the man for the place. A native Virgin Islander of exceptional executive ability and experience, who has lived long in this country, and a man of splendid character and standing, he is just the man for the place. Mr. Daniels would undoubtedly fill the position to the entire satisfaction of this government and his people of the Virgin Islands. President Roosevelt should appoint Victor H. Daniels governor of the Virgin Islands. NESTIC LUCKY RING HE LUCKY Have money, friends, experience, business, love. That brightness is in and around Haven. Power to bring you joy with wisdom, strength, old-fashioned wisdom. Just look right in the eyes. Two people. It all will happen. BERNARD BLL. THE GAZETTE, CLEVELAND, O. SATURDAY, AUGUST 4, 1934. IN A LARGE, CROWDED CITY LIVED SHAMUS MSCOOL- IN THE SUBWAY WITH THOUSANDS HE TRAVELED TO SCHOOL; WHILE OUT IN THE COUNTRY LIVED AARON MALONE AND HE WALKED MANY MILES TO THE SCHOOL- HOUSE ALONE; BUT MSCOOL WENT TO WORK FOR THE RAILROAD, THEY SAY- MOW HE TRAVELS TO WORK IN THIS LONG, LOVESOME WAY. EMPLOYEES ENTRANCE WHILE MALONE GOT A JOB IN A LARGE CITY STORE, AND HE TRAVELS TO WORK WITH A THOUSAND OR MORE! REMEMBER WHEN I WE WERE BOYS TO-GETHER? THAT'S THE KIND OF BOLONEY THAT LEADS UP TO A TOUCH A few years later Besse followed in her sister's footsteps and became a relief operator. Grace was Besse's "boss" on her first job and since then the two sisters have worked together continuously in the same exchange. Besse has remained in the operating side of the business throughout her career, and probably no one knows more about the exciting events that have happened in London during the past 30 years. At her switchboard she has been constantly at the crossroads of the community's daily activities, connecting scores of emergency calls from frantic subscribers as well as thousands of routine business and social calls. Grace left the operating department in 1929 to become assistant commercial manager of the exchange, a position rarely held by a woman. She is now service representative for the company. The sisters usually plan their vacations together. VITAMIN ISOLATED ON LARGER SCALE Phone Scientist Succeeds in Capturing Elusive Rice Ingredient A new method of extracting Vitamin B in commercial quantities, which physicians hope will be of great assistance in overcoming malnutrition and other human disorders, has been discovered by Robert B. Williams, director of chemical research of the Bell Telephone Laboratories, after 20 years of experimentation. While working in government chemical laboratories in the Philippines, Williams helped to secure evidence that some unknown chemical, present in infinitesimal quantities in rice bran, cured beri-beri, a disease common among people who live on polished rice. **Given in Tiny Doses** Williams returned to the United States to work in the telephone laboratories, but his interest in the elusive rice ingredient did not wane. Only within the last few months, however, has his constant study of the vitamin proved fruitful. From a ton of rice polishings, Williams is now able to extract five grams of Vitamin B. Although this vitamin has been isolated on a laboratory scale before, Williams' process is the first method suited for commercial purposes. So powerful is this crystallized vitamin in preventing or curing berberi and related nervous conditions either in man or animals that the necessary doses are measured in micrograms, one microgram being about one thirty-millionth of an ounce. SEW AND SAVE WITH CARTER'S COTTON CO. Best Six Cord Spool Cotton DRESSMAKING HINTS For a valuable book on dressmaking, send 4c. to THE SPOOL COTTON CO., Dept. O 315 Fourth Ave., New York LITTLE AMERICA AVIATION and EXPLORATION CLUB LITTLE AMERICA ★ ANTARCTICA With Byrd at the South Pole by C.A. Abel Jr. President U.S.N.R. 34 Unloading on the ice some of the 700 bales of hay for our three cows and baby bull. Experienced in Governmental Affairs LITTLE. AMERICA. ANTARCTICA. TICA, July 17 (via Mackay Radio): Today I took on a new job just temporarily—melting snow on water for the cows. They drink 12 gallons of water a day and that means we have to melt several doz en pails of loose snow every 24 hours. With our little stove this is not easy. But, then, none of our work down here is easy so it is all part of the game. Our three cows and Antarctic iceberg, our baby bull, are thriving on a mixed diet of alfafa, timothy and clover hay and a commercial grain mixture. We have almost more milk than we know to do with but we appreciate its benefits to our health and there is nobody here on the ice who dislikes it. Our cows are producing milk as follows: — Kondike Nira 30 pounds per day (meaning almost 15 quarts), Deerroot 31 pounds daily and Foremost Southern Girl 33 pounds. And that is considerable milk for 56 men! The climate here, with temperatures frequently from 50 to 60 degrees below zero, apparently has no effect on our cattle. The body heat of the cows and the bull keeps their undersnow barn reasonably warm even during the coldest days and nights. In their barn, however, we have a stove so that fresh air can be drawn in and passed over it to pre-heat it, so the air in the barn will always be fresh. The baby bull, now weighs about 375 pounds and has all the points of a very good animal. I go in and play with him occasionally but I am regarding the advice we got by radio through expert dairymen at home through the club secretary to be very careful in a of a sudden change of temperament. Young leeberg enjoys attention and seems to take an interest everything and everybody. Edgar Cox, whom we have changed from a carpenter to a cow-hand, says the boys are teaching him bad habits and that he will be hard to handle when he grows up. The dogs seem to like the cow barn, probably on account of the heat, and are extremely friendly toward the cows. Every time a dog gets loose in the tunnels we know where to find him—in the barn. There is a strong possibility that we shall run out of canned butter, of which we brought a large supply with us. We should worry. We have a churn and fresh butter should taste pretty good to us. I am glad to learn, by radio, that the club is still going ahead in splendid fashion with new members coming in every day. Remember, membership in this unique organization is free and every member receives, without charge, a membership card and a big working map of the Antarctic regions. All you have to do to join is to write to me at our American headquarters and enclose a clearly self-addressed, stamped envelope. Address Arthur Abel, Jr., President, Little America Aviation and Exploration Club, Hotel Lexington, 48th Street and Lexington Avenue, New York, and our club staff will do the rest. OHIO'S MOB VIOLENCE ACT OR ANTI-LYNCHING LAW LEADS THE COUNTRY IN EFFECTIVE LEGISLATION Against the Mob and Lynch-Murder-Three Years' Work of a Member of the Race-Also His Ohio Civil Rights Law. Our mob-violence or anti-lynching bill was introduced in the Ohio legislature in 1894 and re-introduced in 1896. It took the Hon. Harry C. Smith, editor of The Gazette, just three years to secure its enactment into law. The Ohio Supreme Court has several times upheld the constitutionality of the law and it has been very effective. Illinois, Pennsylvania and New Jersey have followed Ohio's lead and enacted more anti-lynching laws at least one year later and other northern states at least one border state (Kentucky) have also enacted anti-lynching laws, in recent years. The Ohio law follows: Section 6278. "Mob" and "lynching" defined. 6279. "Serious injury" defined. 6280. Damages in case of assault. 6281. Damages in case of lynching. 6282. Damages recoverable by legal representative of victim of lynchings. 6283. Person suffering death or injury by mob trying to lynch another. 6284. Limitations of action. 6285. Order to include recovery and costs in tax levy. 6286. Guardian's custody, etc., fees. 6287. County's right of action against member of mob. 6288. County's right of action against another county. 6289. Non-relief from prosecution. it may be too late for your dentist to save them as some of the tissue which holds teeth in their sockets will already have been destroyed.『Firm healthy gums that hug the teeth provide protection against infection and destruction of the underlying tooth supporting tissues.』Get professional advice before trouble starts. Section 6278. A collection of people assembled for an unlawful purpose and intending to do damage or injury to any one, or pretending to exercise correctional power over other persons by violence and without authority of law, shall be deemed a "mob" for the purpose of this chapter. An act of violence by a mob upon the body of any person shall constitute a "lynching" within the meaning of this chapter. (93 v. 161 2.) Section 6279. The term "serious injury," for the purpose of this chapter, shall include such in person manently or temporarily disables the person receiving it from earning a livelihood by manual labor. (93 v. 161 3.) Section 6280. A person taken from officers of justice by a mob, and assaulted with whips, clubs, missiles or in any other manner, may recover, as hereafter provided, a sum not to exceed one thousand dollars as damages from the county in which the assault is made. (93 v. 161 4.) Section 6281. A person assaulted and lynched by a mob may recover, from the county in which such assault is made, a sum not to exceed five hundred dollars; or, if the injury received therefrom is serious, a sum not exceeding one thousand dollars; or, if such injury result in permanent disability, to earn a livelihood by manual labor, a sum not to exceed five thousand dollars. (93 v. 162 5.) Section 6282 The legal representative, of a person dying from injuries received from lynching by a mob, may recover of the county in which such injury occurred, a sum not to exceed five thousand dollars damages for such unlawful killing. Such sum shall be applied to the maintenance of the family and education of the minor children of such person so lynched, if any survive him, until such children are of legal age, and then be distributed to the survivors, share and share alike, the widow receiving an amount equal to a child's share. If there be no widow or minor children surviving such decedent, such sum shall be distributed among the next of kin according to the laws of the jurisdiction of the personality of an intestate. Such sum so recovered shall not be a part of the estate of such person so lynched, nor be subject to any of his liabilities. (93 v. 162.6.) Section 6283. A person suffering death or injury from a mob attempting to lynch another person shall come within the provisions of this chapter. He or his legal representatives shall have a like right of action as one purposely injured or killed by a such a mob. (93 v. 162 6.) Section 6284. Action for the recoveries provided for in this chapter must be commenced, within two years from the date of such lynching, in any court having original jurisdiction of an action for damages for malicious assault. (93 v. 179) Section 6285. An order to the commissioners of a county, against which such recovery is had, to include it with the costs of action, in the next succeeding tax levy for such Co-operate with your Dentist in striving for clean Gum-Gripped Teeth county, shall be a part of the judgment in every such case. (93 v. 162 8.) Section 6286. If the decedent so lynched has minor children surviving him, the fund shall be turned over to a regularly appointed guardian. Such guardian shall administer such fund under the direction of a private judge, allowing not more than five hundred dollars for counsel fees in the action for such recovery. (93 v. 162 9.) Section 6287. The county, in which a lynching occurs, may recover the amount of a judgment and costs against it in favor of the legal representatives of a person killed or seriously injured by a mob from any of the persons composing such mob. A person present in the scene of the lynching shall be deemed a member of the mob and be liable to such action. (93 v. 162 10.) Section 6288. If a mob carries a prisoner into another county, or comes from another county to commit violence on a prisoner brought from such county for safekeeping, the county in which the lynching is committed may recover the amount of the judgment and costs from the county from which the mob came, unless there was contributory negligence on the part of officials of such county in failing to protect such prisoner to disperse such mob. (93 v. 163 11.) Section 6289. This chapter shall not relieve a person concerned in such lynching from prosecution for homicide or assault for engaging therein. (93 v. 163 12.) OUR OHIO CIVIL RIGHTS LAW Upon the request of many readers of The Gazette we print below the text of the Hon. Harry C. Smith's Ohio Civil Rights law which the editor had enacted while a member of the 71st General Assembly, in 1894. The General Code of Ohio: Sec. 12940. Whoever, being the proprietor or his employee, keeper or manager of an inn, restaurant, hotel, or other place of public accommodation and amusement, denies to a citizen, except for reasons applicable alike to all citizens and regardless of race or color, the full enjoyment of the accommodations, advantages, facilities or privileges thereof, shall be fined not less than fifty dollars nor more than five hundred dollars, or imprisoned not less than thirty days nor more than ninety days, or both. Sec. 12941. Whoever violates the next preceding section shall also pay not less than fifty dollars nor more than five hundred dollars to the person aggrieved thereby to be recovered in any court of competent jurisdiction in the county where such offense was committed. This law has repeatedly been held constitutional and good law by the Ohio Supreme court. The trouble is on which it must use as a defense they should, but expect it to do for them what they should and must do for themselves, under it, in the courts. Oer. Codar Ave. and E. 77th St. A HOME FOR YOUNG MEN! RESTAURANT - HOME COOKING Individual Beds $2.50-$3.00 ENdicott 9094 REG. U.S. PAT. OFF. omet Uncoated Rice Cooks light, white and flaky JOHN P. GREEN Attorney-at-Law Notary Public OFFICE NOW At 614 East 107th St. Cleveland, O. 'Phone, GLen. 3453 Take St. Clair Car to E. 106th St. O. K. Printing Co. W. J. Foster - John M. Smith Commercial and Job PRINTING PROMPT SERVICE 3113 Central Ave. Cor. E. 31st St. PRospect 7818 Hints THE LAXATIVE MINTS They have that something! many leading doctors say a laxative should have for natural, easy, gripe-free action. No Pills To Swallow! No Gum To Chew! 15c-Any Good Drug Store-25c You Taste Only The Cool Mint QUINCY Quincy Ave. at E. 83rd St. Tues. and Wed., Aug. 7-8 'I TELL THE WORLD' With Lee Tracy and Gloria Stuart Thurs.-Fri.-Sat., Aug. 9-10-11 Dick Powell - Pat O'Brien In "20 MILLION SWEETHEARTS" FOUNTAIN 4737 Woodland Ave. Starting, Tuesday, Aug. 7 NARCOTIC NARCOTIC NARCOTIC NARCOTIC NARCOTIC ASSASSIN A Drinker of Hashish! In eleventh-century Persia, a secret order was founded by Hassan ben Sabbah, indulging in the use of the Oriental drug hashish, and, when under its influence, in the practice of secret murder. The murderous drinker of hashish came to be called bashab in the Arabic and from that origin comes our English word assasin! Write for Free Booklet, which suggests how you may obtain a command of English through the knowledge of word origins included in WEBSTER'S NEW INTERNATIONAL DICTIONARY "The Supreme Authority" G. & C. MERRIAM COMPANY SPRINGFIELD MASS. Where To Purchase The Gazette O. K. PRINTING CO., 3113 Central Ave. NOTICE TO SUBSCRIBERS Subscribers not receiving T fy us at once. We desire every Send or bring locals and all office, Suite 302, Johnson Block site the Hotel Cleveland entranc call there, please. We advise our readers to advertise before making a advertise in this paper should h The fact that they advertise in they want it. All reading matter for publ Gazette must be in the office b week, at the latest. Display adve WEDNESDAYS! HARRY C 226 West Superior Ave (Opposite, Hotel O Notary Public. Subscribers not receiving The Gazette regularly should notify us at once. We desire every copy delivered promptly. Send or bring locals and all business matters to The Gazette office, Suite 302, Johnson Block, 226 Superior Ave., West, opposite the Hotel Cleveland entrance. If you wish to see the editor call there, please. We advise our readers to carefully examine The Gazette's advertisements before making purchases. Business men who advertise in this paper should have the patronage of our people. The fact that they advertise in The Gazette is assurance that they want it. All reading matter for publication in current issues of The Gazette must be in the office by noon, WEDNESDAY, of that week, at the latest. Display advertisements accepted until 4 p. m., WEDNESDAYS! HARRY C. SMITH, 226 West Superior Avenue, Cleveland, Ohio. (Opposite, Hotel Cleveland entrance) Notary Public. Bell 'Phone: CHerry 1280. Classified Advertising Department FOR SALE -Bedroom set, a Way- Sagless spring and a, medium size "charter oak" refrigerator cheap! Address Box B, The Gazette office, 226 W. Superior Ave., City. CLEVELAND Social and Personal Mr. and Mrs. Walter Seawright and family, E. 130th St., will motor to South Carolina, soon. Mr. Clarence Warren of Detroit was in the city Saturday, looking up old friends and called on The Gazette. Miss Dorothy Ferguson, E. 126th St., leaves tomorrow to spend a week in Oberlin with her cousin, Miss Laurabell Scott. Mr. Johnson, E. 95th St., husband of Senator John P. Green's only daughter, was taken seriously ill, the first of the week. Our churches' union picnic was held, last week Thursday, at Gartfield Park. The Interdenominational Ministerial Alliance sponsored it. Attys, Israel S. Powell and R. B. Johnson of this city were admitted to the bar, Tuesday, and will be sworn in, at 1:30 (noon) Saturday, at Hotel Cleveland. Do not fail to read the advertisements of the Fountain Theater and Quincy Theater, to be found elsewhere in this paper. Both have great shows, next week. Be sure to see them. Mr. and Mrs. Clarence S. Tocus, formerly of Youngstown, now head of public school music at Vashon High school, St. Louis, passed thru the city, last week Friday, enroute to Youngstown to visit his mother. Rev. Wm. McMorries, pastor of Mt. Pleasant M. E. church, E. 128th St. and Abell Ave., will preach to King Tut lodge, Elks, and Mary B. Talbert temple, Sunday, at regular morning services. Response will be made by Hon. P. B. Jackson. The 18th Ward Republican club picnic at Gordon Park, last Saturday, was well attended and a very enjoyable affair. A large number of speakers. Councilmen Bundy and Payne were conspicuously absent. Councilman Hubbard is president of the club. The Gazette acknowledges the receipt of a wedding invitation from Mr. and Mrs. Frank Redd. E. 123d St., to attend the marriage of their daughter, Frances Adaline, to Wm. Simmons of Miles Heights, Aug. 18, 34, at Mrs. Richard LeGrand's. E. 123d St., sister of the bride to be. Julia W. Crosby has brot suit, under Hon. Harry C. Smith's Ohio Civil Right's law, against the Euclid Beach Park Co. for refusal of service in its cafeteria there. Several other similar suits against this company are pending. Dr. F. W. Webster's daughter's suit the local N. A. A. C. P. branch has. Dorothy Darby, D. 89th St., called America's only professional girl parachute jumper, will give a demonstration here soon. Miss Darby has done stunt flying in Illinois and Missouri and has made leaps of 10,000 feet. She has been living in Cleveland since 1923, the born in Chattanooga. Because a Cleveland woman believes the world would be a happier place if racial prejudices were forgotten, she is offering a prize of $1000 for the book adjudged to be "the most significant on racial relations in the contemporary world." She is Edith Anisfield Wolf, offering the prize in memory of her late father, John Anisfield, remembered by thousands of Clevelanders as a friend of the unfortunate. Mrs. Myrtle Gray Maxfield of Penn Yan, N. Y., a resident of Cleveland in her youth writes that one of her girls enters high school, this fall, while the other will advance to the 6th grade; that her mother's brother, who has been quite ill, died, July 30; also that her husband and family are in good health. Mrs. Maxfield sends best wishes to the editor of The Gazette and her many other friends and acquaintances in this city. The open-air meeting of the 18th Ward Roosevelt League at T. Zinchak's, 7313 Montgomery Ave., was attended by about 200, and a success. Among the speakers were County Treasurer John J. Boyle, Congressman Martin Sweeney, Atty. Alex H. Martin and Rev. J. W. Ribbins. Atty. Fred Roseboro presided. Allen H. Dorser, chair. ex. com. of the club, and Mrs. H. Hawes ran the very successful affair. Light refreshments. The Gazette regularly should not- copy delivered promptly. business matters to The Gazette 226 Superior Ave., West, oppo- ne. If you wish to see the editor carefully examine The Gazette's purchases. Business men who have the patronage of our people. The Gazette is assurance that application in current issues of The day noon, WEDNESDAY, of that tertiements accepted until 4 p. m., C. SMITH, venue, Cleveland, Ohio. Cleveland entrance) Bell 'Phone: CHerry 1250. Rising Department WANTED—Young man, honest, energetic and intelligent who has had experience as a solicitor and collector. Must be neat in appearance and affable. Address The Gazette, Box A, No. 226 W. Superior Ave. FOR RENT.—Five room brick cottage in excellent condition, in E. 82d St. Large yard and cellar. Two bedrooms. Modern. Call, Cherry Lodge, W. W. Spencer Ave. Suite 302; Opposite Cleveland Hotel entrance. Rent reasonable. The Cleveland Red Sox had little chance against the crack Nashville Elite team at League park, Sunday. The visitors won 11-3 and 9-2. The first mixup was a pitcher's duel between Roberts and Porter for eight innings. Nashville then hopped on the former and his successor. Resume for eight runs in the ninth. Miller finished for Nashville. Bankhead of the Elites stole four bases in the nightcap. The attendance was small. The P. W. A. camp (Merriam) on Lake Erie closes its conference of girls in industry and business, tomorrow. Speakers announced for the week included Mayor A. E. Braun of Lorain, Mrs. Margaret Barnes of Oberlin, president of the Ohio Association of our Women's clubs; Miss Grace Mayette of the State Institute; Miss Megee secretary of the Consumers' League, and Prof. Chas. S. Johnson of Fisk University, Nashville. The American Legion's Ninth District Conference was held, Sunday, week, in Ravenna. Boydston Post's delegation (35) was the largest in the conference and as a result led this (Cuyahoga) county's posts in the parade in the afternoon which was witnessed by a passer over water. The poster lost a reservation it sponsored in an American Legion convention altho some have been hard battles. In the recent conference, the one against a projected color-line was adopted with cheers. The Post's delegates, this time, were Gordon Simpson, Wm. Saunders, Chas. Hayes and Commander Harry Walker. The Women's Auxiliary was represented by Mrs. C. Hayes, Mrs. Jas. Hayes and Commander Harry Walker. As master "Brownie" Hayes of the Boy Scouts. Comrade Albert Seyc was host to the ladies during the parade. The Glencille Garden Club met, July 27, at Mr. and Mrs. R. K. Moon's, 10818 Bryant Ave. The meeting was held out of doors, a delightful setting. The yard has been transformed into a beautiful park. The high climbing lace vines shut out the adjoining properties and the beautiful blooming flowers, in the surrounding graduating gradens, lend color to the scene. The guests were delightfully impressed by the rose-garden and illy-pool, sought the name of some rare specimen or rose arbore. As it grew later, the soft electric lights made the garden more enhancing than ever. It is easy to see why a yearly prize is awarded Mr. and Mrs. Moon. The business meeting included the reading of the newly drawn constitution. The club's next meeting, at Mrs. Ada Young's, 1256 E. 83rd St. Miranda L. Cheeks, chair. pub. comm. HOW TO STOP LYNCHING! Proud southernners do not want a federal anti-lynching law. They believe it will reflect unfavorably upon the South. The Record, Columbia, S. C., says editorially: "It (federal anti-lynching law) will come unless the states themselves (enact anti-lynching laws, like Ohio's) and demonstrate their ability and willingness to deal with lynchers as all murderers should be dealt with." That is the only convincing argument to prevent anti-lynching legislation. If the South is as proud as it is said to be, it will carry out the YOU KNOW WELL, NOW THAT YOU'RE BACK FROM YOUR TRIP, I SUPPOSE I CAN BUY SOME CLOTHES! WHAT MAKES YOU THINK SO? THE GAZETTE, CLEVELAND, O. SATURDAY, AUGUST 4, 1934. YOU KNOW ME; AL 283 It's For Her Own Good 328 By RING LARDNER WELL, NOW THAT YOU'RE BACK FROM YOUR TRIP! I SUPPORT I CAN BUY SOME CLOTHES! WHAT MAKES YOU THINK SO? I UNDERSTAND YOU CLEANED UP A LOT OF COIN STORMING THE BARS! BARN STORMING YOU MEAN NO YOU'RE WRONG AGAIN IN SOME PLACES WE HAD TO PAY THE PEOPLE TO COME. THOSE WERE PROBABLY THE DAYS WHEN YOU WERE THE SOLE ATTRACTION! EDNA, DO YOU KNOW THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN A STREET CAR AND A TAXI? NO WELL, WE'LL TAKE A STREET CAR HOME THEN! INEVER WOULD KNOW ANYTHING-AGOUT THE INSIDE OF A TAXI HANGING AROUND WITH YOU American News Features, Inc. NRA MEMBER U.S. WE DO OUR PART The May Co. BASEMENT. Sale! 10,000 Rag Rugs Hit and Miss Style Use them in doorways, halls, porches, bedrooms, spare rooms . . . They're ideal for the summer cottage or camp . . . many other uses. All colors to harmonize with your home. After Wednesday at 5:30 P. M. these rugs will go back to their regular price! 24x36 inches 6 for $1 24x48 inches 4 for $1 27x54 inches 3 for $1 36x63 inches 2 for $1 25x100 inches 2 for $1 4x7 Feet Each $1 40x80 in. 69¢ 5x8 feet $1.29 The May Co. Cool Ontario Basement suggestions of "The Record", lynchers will be arrested, tried and convicted. And then there will be no need for federal laws to curb mobs. —Philadelphia Tribune. All our readers will please "The Old Reliable" Gazette greatly if they patronize the May Co. in preference to other large stores in the city because that company gives employment to a goodly number of our girls and men. Be sure to read their advertisement elsewhere in this paper. A. E. H. Many Women Helped Thousands and thousands of women have said that CARDUI helped them to overcome much useless suffering at monthly periods, and that by continued use of Cardui their ailments entirely disappeared. So if you have severe pains, cramps, nervousness every month, why not find out, by trying it, whether Cardui will help you? It has helped so many! Cardui is harmless for women of any age. Many mothers have given it to their young daughters CARDUI FOR WOMEN Cardui is harmless for women of any age. Many mothers have given it to their young daughters on their reaching womanhood. Of course, if Cardui does not benefit YOU, consult a physician. RACE3 Sold in $1 bottles, at drug stores. FOR RENT Several Suites of Nice Rooms (Up and D FOR RENT al Suites of Nice Rooms (Up and D Several Suites of Nice Rooms (Up and Down) Better than the average. Likewise, the immediate surroundings. Modern. Very Reasonable Rent. Call CHerry 1259. ME, AL 283 It's For Her Own Go UNDERSTAND YOU CLEANED UP A LOY OF COIN STORMING THE BARNS BARN STORMING YOU MEAN. NO YOU'RE WRONG ABOUT WORSE PLACES WE HAD TO DRY THE THOSE WERE PROBABLY THE DAYS WHEN YOU WERE THE SOLE PROPRIATION EDNA, DO YOU KNOW THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN A STREET CAR AND A STREET CAR Call CHerry 1259. 283 IRSTAND CLEANED LOT OF STORMING BARNS BARN STORMING YOU MEAN. NO YOU'RE WRONG AGAIN. IN SOME PLACES WE HAD TO PAY THE PEOPLE TO COME THOSE WERE PROBABLY THE DAYS WHEN YOU WERE THE SOLE ATTRACTION EDN KN DIFF BE without P FOR H "My mirror tells me that my hair and complexion never looked better. PORO Preparations are really wonderful!" POR FOR HAIR AND DR. A. M. GIBSON Denta OFFICE HOURS: 9 to 11 Sundays: Dental Surgeon E HOURS: 9 to 12 A. M., 1 to 5 and 6 to Sundays: 10 A. M.-2 P. M. OFFICE HOURS: 9 to 12 A. M., 1 to 5 and 6 to 9 P. M. Sundays: 10 A. M.-2 P. M. 8231 CEDAR AVENUE (Cedar at E. 83rd) CLEVELAND, OHIO Phone: GAr. 373 328 By RING LARDNER WELL, WELL TAKE A STREET CAR HOME THEN INEVER WOULD KNOW ANYTHING ABOUT THE INSIDE OF A TAXI HANGING Use PORO VANISHING CREAM. It will make your skin smooth, clear and soft. It prevents that shiny look, and makes a perfect base for your powder. PORO Face Powder, Rouge with Matching Lip-stick which best blends with your complexion. Many shades to choose from. ORO HAIR AND SKIN ORO" OXIDE G CREAM "PORO" PEROXIDE WASHING CREAM OROORO Metal Surgeon to 12 A. M., 1 to 5 and 6 to 9 P. M. s: 10 A. M.-2 P. M. E CLEVELAND, OHIO. Phone: GAr. 3731 By RING LARDNER INEVER WOULD KNOW ANYTHING ABOUT THE INSIDE OF A TAXI HANGING Don't Throw A way Your Copy of The GAZETTE After Reading It But Give it to a Friend or an Acquaintance who might Subscribe After Seeing It FLORIDA HOTHOUSE Picking Florida Strawberries in January. Prepared by National Geographic Society. 14 glasses of lemonade and three ple President Barack Obama, Secretary Washington, D. C.-WNU Service. NEW national playground and game refuge comes into being with the passage by congress of an act setting aside an area of 2,000 square miles of the Florida Everglades as the Everglades National park. This romantic region is a retreat for many nearly extinct birds and a wide variety of animal life found nowhere else in America. Such creatures as the giant ibis, the Everglades kite, the white heron, the alligator, crocodile and manatee all are found there, yet they are being slowly externalized. Likewise in this amazing region there now exists a plant life of wolf and superbly beautiful palms, orchids, bromeliads and fascinating climbing lianas. But, like the bird and animal life, these colorful glades and hummocks have been threatened with destruction from fires, often left by careless hunters and others. Now the protecting hand of the government is to be raised in time to save them. Set apart, preserved, and made accessible as a national park, this area will be visited in time by millions—millions eager for subtropical adventure, but adventure under American skies, amid American customs, and the comforts and excellent direction extended to all by the governmental supervision of the national park service of the Department of Interior. The leading citizens of Florida and many residents of other states urged this important and needed project, which of course is for all the people of the nation. Florida's map resembles no other state's. In all America there is no terrain so unusual, yet often so uniformly monotonous, as one sees enroute from Pensacola to Key West. From Jacksonville a small boat may cruise all the way down to the last big key, and even far out to the reefs on the way to Havana, broadly speaking, in sheltered waters. Shore lines of keys and islands alone measure about 1,000 miles. Certainly, nature gave the map-makers a real job when she designed Florida. Today's map, evolved through generations of pucker-browed cartographers, differs much from one issued in France as late as 1750, showing high mountain peaks in the Everglades! Exotic Plants Flourish. Laved by the sun-warmed, mysterious waters that swirl ceaselessly about it, and sweetened by the soft, pure trade winds that breathe life upon it, Florida is like a giant hothouse. It forms to the imaginative eye a big experimental farm for all America. From 51 foreign lands plants and trees strange to us have been brought here to take up a new home and many are already adapted to our use. From Surinam to Singapore Uncle Sam's explorers have searched the nooks and crannies of the tropical world. As men in Bible times went forth in quest of camphor, incense and myrrh, so these dauntless botanists have hunted, found and brought to Florida various exotic plants and trees whose fruits we may use as food or medicine. At the home of one famous American botanist in Coconut Grove Dr. David Fairchild was served a vegetable lunch all picked from plants with odd names utterly unknown here two decades ago. Here is the jackfruit of Ceylon; and the macadamia, a fine table nut from Australia; the chayote vine from the mountains of Guatemala, which bears the favorite vegetable of the Indians of that land; here is Livingstone's garcinia, a delicate maroon-colored fruit discovered in East Africa by the great missionary; here is the capote, or chewing-gum tree, from Yucatan, and the lylee, or favorite fruit of South China; here, also, are, of course, mangoes, papayas and avocados, and the chaya of Central America whose young shoots are as delicate as spinach. In pioneering vegetable gardens one sees the popular taro and yautias, reminiscent of hillside taro patches in Hawaii; the manihot, chief food to millions of tropical peoples, who eat it as we do potatoes; great bushes of "pigeon peas" from the West Indies—the pea which, when ripe, forms an ingredient in that famous Bahama Islands dish. "hopin" John. Besides these, there is the famed m'chopo or Zulu fig (Flucus utilis), from whose bark Congo women make their dresses; the candiendu-tree from Polynesia and the lobbek tree from the avenue planted by the khedive in honor of the Empress Eugénie when she visited Egypt. Here, also, is the Limono ponderoso, or giant lemon. One sees it thriving near Miami, but not as yet on a commercial basis. It is literally too big. A woman who had some growing in her garden told a visitor she "made 14 glasses of lemonade and three pies out of one lemon," and her statement, after seeing the size of the fruit, is not to be doubted. For the Convenience of Bugs. For the Convenience of Bugs. Another strange plant is the Monstera deliciosa. It grows a queer, cucumber-shaped fruit. An interesting characteristic of this plant is the big holes in its leaves, like a lace pattern. One wilt suggested that nature provided these holes so that bugs may pass from one side of the leaf to the other at their convenience. The big fruit has a spicy flavor suggestive of apples and bananas. In his haste to clear land for the sites where new homes and towns now stand in south Florida, man of necessity destroyed much of the original growth of cabbage palms and the dense hummock jungles, with their many trees, strangler figs, and undergrowth of ferns. But for the botanists bringing in beautiful flowers, trees and shrubs from all over the tropical world, and the richness of the muck soil, these newly settled regions of Florida would be unsightly in their bare uginess. Instead, now painted against a background of green grasses many of which are also imported, and now against backgrounds of stucco houses and garden walls, one beholds the riotous brilliance of many hued bougainvillea, named for a great French admiral; the Saharan oleander, the gorgeous flowering cassias from Siam, the flame tree of the Caribbean, the red-flowered hibiscus, the poinsettia, and a host of others. Here, too, is the sacred bo tree from India, the remarkable psychotria from the Comoro islands, which carries bacterial nodules in its leaves instead of its roots. From such exotic immigrants of the vegetable world many small plant oases are forming in Florida. About them there also gather many kinds of tropical insect pests, and tiny animals that feed on the plants. So here, to care for these imported plants and trees as well as the vegetable gardens and citrus orchards of Florida, an intensive science of tropical entomology is being fostered. This work against citrus canker and other pests is of measureless value to the whole nation. Follow the equator around the world, and in many cities near it one may see botanical gardens, maintained as show places only. But there is no other region even approaching south Florida in size where tropical and subtropical plant life is cultivated on so vast a scale, with strict quarantine and funds for fighting parasites, experimenting with new varieties, and raising their culture to a commercial scale. Besides the culture of new plants, there are costly private ventures in animal husbandry, reforestation, intensive farming, and group efforts at more efficient pickling, packing and marketing methods. From that admirable institution, the Florida department of agriculture, at Tallahassee, there issues a steady stream of bulletins and periodicals on what and when to plant, to raise it and sell it at a profit—and, just think, alleged humorists used to call native Floridians "crackers." Tung Oil Industry Growing. For decades we have used "wood oil," brought from China and other foreign countries for use in our paint and varnish industry. In China, besides its use in soap-making and for waterproofing, settlings of the burned oil make the "India ink" of commerce. Is it surprising to know that we import the oil from the tung nut to the tune of $10,000,000 to $15,000,000 annually? Now, as one approaches Galenville and in the neighborhood of Green Cove Springs, Florida, long rows of tung or wood-oil trees may be seen flourishing here as in a similar latitude in China. They grow in the most unlikely looking ground and their oily proxicity repels insect' life. Some years ago American consuls in China, co-operating with our Department of Agriculture, introduced the seeds of this tree. True, this industry is only in its infancy. Yet it affords another example of Florida's value to the nation as an experimental plant laboratory that will one day not far distant stand out in the development of home industry. Among exotic fruits that have found a foothold here is the avocado, often called "alligator pear." In old days South Sea sailors called it "midshipmen's butter." Years ago this fruit was first brought to Florida from Mexico. Since then other selected varieties have been imported. Tons of this healthy, valuable table delicacy are now shipped to northern and midwest markets from the Peninsular state. THE GAZETTE, CLEVELAND, O. SATURDAY, AUGUST 4, 1934 TAILORED DRESSES FOR STREET WEAR They Are Smart Looking and Comfortable. It's smart to be comfortable this year—and thus the popularity of net for hot weather days and nights. The dark net daytime dress has established itself as a summer classic, maybe because it's cool and practical, maybe because it doesn't crush and wilt, more probably because it's becoming, slim and new. They're showing tailored net dresses for street wear in black, brown and navy, cut on shirtmaker lines, with tailored collar, shirt waist top, belted waistline and slim, kick-planted skirt. And as a solution for commuters and people who have to do a lot of dashing about through sizzling city streets, it's perfect. Sometimes there's a touch of crisp white organdie at neck and sleeve, sometimes the waist buttons down the front with little smoked pearl or the new pastel pearl links. BUTTON VOGUE By CHERIE NICHOLAS A conspicuous use of buttons is noted in connection with the newer fashions. The suit pictured shows how buttons and real worked buttonholes are employed for the fastening of both jacket and skirt. A fact that impresses in the first fall showings is that many skirts and bodices are buttoned up the back in ways which are unique and spectacular. However, for this conservatively tailored model in the picture, a restrained use of buttons is in perfect keeping. Being made of a heavy yet soft uncrushable Irish linen, this jacket suit is ideal for mid-season or early fall wear. The single-breasted coat has three peach pockets and answers to all the traditions of perfect tailoring. It comes in either brown or blue check linen for the jacket with a solid-color linen for the skirt in matching tone. Keep Belt of Self-Fabric Unless Waist Is Small Are you being clannish and loyal to plaids this season or have you won your stripes and are proudly sporting them? If plaids do unpleasant things to the figure you might care to compromise by wearing the outline variety which in some versions are called Tattersols or Tattersalls. They are among the horsy things now in the running. These make stunning blouses and equally striking skirts. Keep the idea firmly fixed in your mind that you're not being matched up this season, but are out for some unexpected team work. There is a sort of unwritten law that the belt should not be related excepting spiritually with the costume, but unless you have a waistline that will stand emphasizing you had better forget all about this. STYLE NOTES STYLE NOTES Fruit trims pastel felt hats. Blouses of pastel satin are in promise. Conspicuous use of buttons registers for fall. Fancy colorful feather shoulder capes top formal gowns. Blouse and jacket of same material is latest ensemble. Evening gowns and some daytime ones revive slit skirt. Very wide-belted satin dresses are on the advance style program. Organdy Blouses Frilly Organdy that has been put through a wrinkle resisting process makes blouses that are frilly and feminine, piquant touches for silk suits. Organdy gloves with ruffled cuffs are a grand tie-up. Fig Leaf Is in Style More and more are we getting back to nature in our clothes. Diamond fig leaves now trim our best coiffured hair, and carved in ivory or jade, fasten our Sunday-best pocketbook. WASHABLE SATIN IS IDEAL FOR SPORTS Cool Looking and Come in Luscious Colors. There is something about these new washable satin sports frocks that is taking the fashion world by storm. Maybe it's because they're so slick and cool looking and come in such luscious ice cream soda colors. At any time they're blossoming out in tailored shirt waist styles and pastel tints adding a new fillip to the summer scene. They do say they wash and iron like so many handkerchiefs, and they have a slick sophistication about them that is most comforting to the debs-about-town. They're shown also in two-piece styles—a slim skirt with a couple of kick pleats, and a belted blouse that buttons up the front, and probably has a couple of patch pockets for good measure. The sports satins also are being shown in candy-stripes, which are about the smartest things for wear either in town or country. VELVET BERETS By CHERIE NICHOLAS Do it now! Buy a black velvet beret to wear with your midsummer frock. It's a very latest fashion gesture, this of topping your sheerest of dainty summer gowns with a dashing black velvet beret. The new beret models are beguiling in their picturesque lines. What's more they are entirely different from the beretes of previous seasons. Either they are big, floppy, dashing affairs or they assume amusingly eccentric lines that have lots of style about them. The proper thing is to tip these modern velvet fantasies over one eye even unto a perilous angle. If you take delight in the unique and extreme, the beret with peaked crown a la Chinolina, will be sure to strike your fancy. The sketch at the top tells its own story. The picturesque pancake berets are also good style. Some are squared off like the model sketched below in this sketch. Note the pose of the quill. The placement of feather novelties on the new berets does much, so milliners will explain to you, to accent the tilted lines of the hat. Velvet Used on Big Hats Late Paris Development One of the interesting developments in millinery shown by French creators is the use of velvet. This in many instances reflects the influences of the prewar years which is so strong at this time. Molyneux uses velvet ribbon to finish a crown, make a bandeau and a large bow on a yellow mat tarfeta hat. Large straight cartwheel sailors faced with black velvet on the brim top and in some instances, underneath. Velvet is also cited as evidenced in the Descat and Maria Guy collection, these houses presenting velvet berets in green, red and blue. Mme. Suzy introduces velvet crowns in black or brown with contrasting straw brims. Organdie is cited in a Molyneux breton in pastel shades to match summer dresses. FLASHES FROM PARIS White jewelry is sponsored. Black with white is again important. Natural shoulder bouquets are worn. Beetroot is a new and favored color. The jewelry emphasis is on elaborate earrings. Black velvet beret vies with the large capeline. Smart accessories include large velvet bows. Jersey Wraps White silk jersey is used with dazzling effect in long evening wraps with voluminous sleeves. They represent one phase of the Asiatic influence that is noticeable in evening wear for mid-summer. copy of The maintenance w HARRY RICHMAN, who broadcasts every Wednesday night to millions, pilots his own amphibian plane for recreation. He is an expert pilot. His plane has room for ten passengers. IT'S ALWAYS FAIR WEATHER when good cooks get together! Here are three of them—Irene Hubbard, missress of ceremonies on the Friday daytime program, Marris Gero Matinez, Frances Lee Barton, celebrated culinary expert, and Mrs. William H. Biester, Jr., of Philadelphia, national president of the American Legion Auxiliary. Mrs. Biester, who was a guest on March's show recently, is leading the campaign of her organization to make 1,000,000 glasses of jelly, for welfare work, by October 1. ROBOT RADIO tunes in and out of stations along a new radio network which tunes itself on and off different stations according to a pre-selected schedule, starting and stopping and changing programs, automatically over a twelve hour period, has been perfected by A. Ktwater Kent, engineer and manufacturer, Mrs. Ray Bolger, wife of the musical comedy star, is shown sitting the tune-matic for a twelve-hour run from her newspaper's program recommendation. AMERICA'S HOPE: Recent tests off Newport RI. showed a favorable promise, when the American Cup defender "Rainbow" was placed under sail for the first time. HIP, HIP, HOORAY! And the American Cup defender "Rainbow" was placed under sail for the first time. World's Snapshots THE BEER MASTER OH, FOR THE LIFE OF A SAILOR — Bottled beer and beautiful girls evidently constituted a major portion of the entertainment for three three members of Uncle Sam's fighting fleet when they enjoyed shore leave in New York City recently. This sextet of merry-makers gathered at the Paradise restaurant when the fleet came in to quench their thirst with the bottled beverage. SALLY TUF- VERSON, sister of the missing Agnes C. Tufver- son, who disap- peared shortly after her marri- riage to "Capta- tain" Ivan Po- derzaj. RIOS TWINS—Lionel Rios (albino) and Daniel Rios are twins, three and one half years of age. Their parents are Mexicans. They are identical twins although Lionel has white hair, a fair complexion and pinkish eyes, while Daniel is typically Latin with black eyes and black hair. YALE HONORS F. D.—President Angell, Yale University, President Roosevelt, and President Conant, of Harvard, outside Woolsey Hall, wherein the Nation's Chief Executive received his honorary degree from the Connecticut school. PRETTIEST—From among more than 2,500 girls employed in the Thompson national restaurant system, Miss Florence Kutina, 19, of Chicago, has been selected queen of their personnel at the World's Fair. John R. Thompson, president of the company, presented her with the Venus De Milo award, a handmade statuette, for beauty, courtesy and efficiency. THE MUSIC BOX CHORINES are supposed to be lazy bones when it comes to closing windows on cold mornings, turning on the heat. Charlene Tucker, late of Broadway's Vanities and Follies, is no exception. Here she is in the lazy girl's boudoir of the Frigidaire air conditioned house at A Century of Progress. The buttons on the bed table control the Frigidaire air conditioner that supplies heat or cold; open or close the sliding doors; open or close the windows; and—believe or not—raise or lower the bed to more comfy positions.