The Gazette

NEW YORK'S MAYOR IDOLIZED BY ALL! IN UNION IS STRENGTH FIFTY-SECOND YEAR. NEW COND YEAR. NO. 6 EW YO FIFTY-SECOND YEAR. NO. 6 DR. A. M. GIBSON Dental Surgeon OFFICE HOURS: 9 to 12 A. M., 1 to 5 and 6 to 9 P. M. Sundays: 10 A. M.-2 P. M. 8231 CEDAR AVENUE CLEVELAND, OHIO (Cedar at E. 83rd) Phone: GAr, 373 FOR RENT Five Nice Rooms, C Large Yard and Better than th Modern. Very Re Call CHerr The PERSONAL BRUS live Nice Rooms, (Up and Down Large Yard and Basement, Etc. Better than the average. Modern. Very Reasonable Rent Call CHerry 1259. Five Nice Rooms, (Up and Down), Large Yard and Basement, Etc. Better than the average. Modern. Very Reasonable Rent. Call CHerry 1259. The PERSONAL BRUSH of thousands Certified TAKAMINE TOOTH BRUSH 2 for 25¢ --- --- TWO INTERESTING BOOKS By JOSEPH C. MANNING FADEOUT OF Tells how and why our people Their Constitutional Rights. discussion of the Klan and Anti-S $1.00. From Five to This is Mr. Manning's life story 1870 to 1895. BOTH BOOKS T. A. HEBBONS, 184 W. 185th St., Dept. THE TRUTH ABOUT HAIR AND HAIR TREATMENTS FADEOUT OF POPULISM Now and why our people of the South are de- Constitutional Rights. Brought down to to- ta of the Klan and Anti-Saloon League Politics From Five to Twenty-Five Mr. Manning's life story embracing the pen 1870 to 1895. Price, $1.00. BOTH BOOKS FOR $1.50. T. A. HEBBONS, PUBLISHER, 184 W. 185th St., Dept. B, New York City. FADEOUT OF POPULISM Tells how and why our people of the South are deprived of Their Constitutional Rights. Brought down to date by discussion of the Klan and Anti-Saloon League Politics. Price, $1.00. From Five to Twenty-Five This is Mr. Manning's life story embracing the period from 1870 to 1895. Price, $1.00. BOTH BOOKS FOR $1.50. T. A. HEBBONS, PUBLISHER, 184 W. 185th St., Dept. B, New York City. You may be one of millions who has wasted time, hope, money on "tonics" and treatments . . . 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Bet- 8-oz. size PRO-KER @ $1.00 State THE GAZETTE 10 Milk Cream Duck Kill Shave Oil ESTABLISHED, AUGUST 25, 1883 And Issued Every Week on Time Since CLEVELAND, OHIO, SATURDAY, SEPTEMBER 22, 1934 FRESH OHIO NEWS FRESH OHIO NEWS SENT IN BY "THE OLD RELIABLE" GAZETTE'S CORRESPONDENTS. What Our People Are Doing, Each Week—Church Personal, Social, Lodge, Literary and Musical— Marriages, Deaths, Etc. YOUNGSTOWN —Oakhill Ave. A. M. E. church is putting on a good program under the leadership of Dr. H. B. Payne, pastor. The church has been neatly painted on the inside, and Sunday they arranged to paint the outside. The church is getting ready for annual conference. —Mr. H. Piggee left, Sunday, for Chicago to spend the week at the Walt Disney returning via St. Louis. —Mrs. Lucy Jones and Miss Beatrice of Memphis returned home, Sunday, after spending a week with Mr. and Mrs. Fruen Tusset —James Lottier left, last week, for Wilberforce University. CORRESPONDENTS must mail all letters for publication at their main postoffice sufficiently early on Sunday or Monday of each week to have them reach The Gazette office on Tuesday morning, and always write their names and that of their city or town on the outside of the wrapper about returned copies, if proper credit for them is desired. Lists of names, wedding presents, programs, obituary notices, inquiries for relatives and advertisements of all kinds, including items announcing entertainments to be held in the near future, must be paid for in advance at the rate of 15 cents a line, six words to a line. Our rates for display advertisements will be sent on application. TOLEBD.—Dr. Eugene Clark, Ed. Edward Washington, Dempsey Humble and Lafayette Harding were recently elected members of the Democratic executive committee of this (Lucas) county. There are 13 Afro-American members of the Democratic county central committee and one on the executive committee of the Republican party here. Local so-called Democrats of color are girding their jobs to make the fight of their lives, this fall, because local leaders are denying proper recognition—Mr. Arthur Letridge has returned from the hospital after a successful operation. Theo, Crocker was fatally injured in an auto accident.—Mrs. Mary Castle, an old resident and member of Warren A. M. E. church for fifty years, died in St. Vincent hospital, recently.—Mr. and Mrs. J. L. Butler of Huntington, W. Va., were entertained at dinner by Dr. and Mrs. P. J. Haynes, recently. THE CEDAR "Y" READY! Completely Refurnished and Decorated for the Cleveland "Y" Anniversary Celebration in October. Our people of Cleveland, as well as the members of the other race will have an excellent opportunity to see a tastefully decorated and entirely renovated Cedar branch, YM C. A., when they visit the institution during the week of Oct. 14-20 for the Cleveland "Y" eightieth anniversary celebration For several months the refurbishing work has progressed under the direction of Captain Charles E. Frye, executive secretary, with the able assistance of Mrs. Myrtle Case and Dr. Wm. P. Saunders. The entire interior has been tastefully painted, empty rooms have been refurbished and utilized, and the dormitory lounge converted into a cozy reading or writing nook with a complete set of chairs, desks and lamps. The basement and recreation rooms will contribute a pleasant surprise to patrons, for rearrangement and decoration have contributed enormously to their appearance. The anniversary Celebration, Friday, October 19, will be a famous Cedar Branch Open House with inspection tour of activities and a beautiful pageant as a climax. The first floor, as yet not finished, will be complete for that night. RACE AND NATIVITY While 273,659 prisoners were committed to county and municipal penal institutions during the first half of the year 1933, information as to race and nativity was reported for only 240,930. Of this number, 151,158 or 62.7 percent, were native white; 24,717, or 10.3 percent, were foreign-born white; 55,038, or 22.8 percent, were Negro; and 10,017, or 4.2 percent, were of other races.—U. S. Ceneus. October. HEAR! HEAR!! A ON WHAT'S DOING Do not fail to read the Quincy and Fountain theater advertisements elsewhere in this paper and patronize them. Their pictures are good, the theaters are neat, clean, cool and comfortable, and courteous treatment is always accorded patrons. Then, too, they ask your patronage thru the columns of "The Old Reliable" Gazette. Watch for their advertisements, each week. They have great shows, next week. Where, O, WHERE! were "The Blossom Triplets" (Councilman Payne, Bundy and Civil Service Commissioner George), and Councilman Hubbard, that they did not even ask Mayor Harry L. Davis for representation for our people on the Republican campaign committee of ten persons he appointed. Wednesday? Our vote constitutes nearly one-third of the entire land and they make absolutely no effort to get us that much-needed committee representation. What do YOU think of that? Several weeks ago, Councilman Finkle and Atty, Alex, Bernstein, Republican leader in Ward 12, secured the transfer of Supt. Vant Pelt of the Portland-Outwashte Center to the Utilities dept. of the city and replaced him with Mr. Gambble who was in charge of athletics, etc., at the Center. The latter is especially fitted for the superintendency, it is said. The lack of this is what caused the very general demand of our people that a change in the superintendency be made. The belated, this is a wise and very proper move. Only it should have been made months ago. From now until election, it seems that St. James Forum is to be occupied principally by candidates for office. We must in all sincerity offer our sympathy to its audiences. Few forum groups are so patient before such a heavy gas attack of blandishments and empty promises. The Rounder merely asks forum attendants to be more critical of speakers in the future than ever befor. These are catastrophic days. Make yourresseekers do not swallow a normal line of nonsense about "a wonderful people" and "how much I love them." Forum officials, for their part, should not be so ready to prevent telling queries from being put from the floor. This does not happen often but we knw of and have seen occasions when the censorship was entirely out of place. No people can grow on a diet of mush. Our people must be critical of politicians especially. In This Country Predicted by an English Scientist—Bound to Come. New York City.—An Associated Press dispatch from Aberdeen, Scotland, recording the proceedings of the British Association for the Advancement of Science, quotes Lord Raglan, chairman of the Anthropological Society to the effect that the black and white races in America will merge into one. "I believe," he told the scientists, "that before many centuries have elapsed there will not be a single person in America without a certain portion of 'Negro' blood." Lord Ragland said many people in the United States who believe themselves to be white would "find what they didn't expect to find" if they visited their ancestral homes in Georgia. AMALGAMATION DR. MATTHEW LUCKIESH Executive Committee, Sight Saving Council of Cleveland Under modern conditions of living, human eyes are much used under unnatural conditions which are damaging to eyesight, according to studies in the science of seeing made by Dr. Matthew Lucklesh for the Sight Saving Council of Cleveland. Literally as well as figuratively, who for over fifty percent of the population of Greater Cleveland have defective vision and need attention and probably correction for their eyes. This defective vision is almost as high in the schools and colleges and the need for organized and scientific and social action to preserve human eyesight is as great as the need for such human welfare movements as those to provide prenatal care, to reduce infant mortality, to predicate and tuberculosis, to prevent occupational diseases. The Sight Saving Council, of which the superintendents of the school systems of Greater Cleveland are members, plans an extensive campaign this month in the county. DOINGS OF THE RACE Ohio N. A. A. C. P. branches will hold their fifth annual conference at Canton, Oct. 6 and 7. Isaac Fisher is the Hampton Va. 'Southern Workman's' first Afro-American editor-in-chief. At least four of the 16 workers who will go to the Soviet Union in October as an American workers' delegation will be Afro-Americans. Langston Hughes, poet and novelist, was born Feb. 1, 1902, at Joplin, Mo., educated in Cleveland, O. public schools, at Columbia and Lincoln Universities. He has travelled in the Soviet Union, Mexico and Haiti. People packed Cosmopolitan Baptist church, Rev. Simon P. Drew, pastor, Sunday night week, to see the seven brothers (Cobb) and seven sisters (Riley) wed, only to be disappointed. Only one of the couples were married. Four "Negroes" have gone to work at the Empire Cafeteria, 125th St. and Lenox Ave., N. Y. City, in accordance with the agreement worked out between the cafeteria management, the League of Struggle for Rio Tinto, the Young Gilbertors and the Food Workers Industrial Union. SEES U. S. IN LEAGUE. Haitian Delegate Says Roosevelt Action in Latin-American Affairs Creates Hope. Geneva. Switzerland. — President Roosevelt's political roadway leads the United States logically to membership in the League of Nations (Notions), Constantia Mayard, Haitian delegate, told the League assembly, last week Friday night. In an address which diverted minds of delegates from European political controversies, Mayard praised the American executive for his action in removing marines from Haiti. "A new era of confidence has come to Latin America," he asserted, "as the result of Roosevelt's comprehension." The Roosevelt attitude toward the problems of Halti, Cuba and Nicaragua constitutes the milestones leading to Geneva, Mayard said, "That is our fervent hope," he added. County authorities investigating the death of a woman of the race found murdered in Pepper Plike Vage, early Monday morning, doubted that the crime grew out of policy racket warfare. The victim was Mary James age 23, a cook in a Superior restaurant. The slain woman, whose body was discovered in a ditch along Bolling Brook Rd, about 1000 feet from Lander Rd., was identified by Miss Margaret Smith of 2191 E 78th St. SINGLE COPY FIVE CENTS BY ALL! ity, A Moral Entity SE TO HIS CONSTITUENTS OF ALL RACES. Welfare of All the People—Gives a the Race a $10,800 a Year Holds City, A Moral Entity Holds City, A Moral Entity AND KEEPS CLOSE TO HIS CONSTITUENTS OF ALL RACES. Interested in the Welfare of All the People—Gives a Member of the Race a $10,800 a Year Appointment. Incorporated companies may find in the Congo important returns for their capitals, and this is all right; but, Belgium is more than a financial concern; Belgium is a moral entity, and we will forift our mission to help the Congo in the care of the welfare of the natives, if we fail to assist them with an agricultural revival of the immense territory for which we are responsible to history and to humanity. —Leopold, Duke of Brabant (Leopold III) in speech before Belgium Of course, the Congo is a Crown Colony; there has never been much that of self-government in that region. On the other hand, the City of New York is (or should be) the greatest city of our American democracy. The people are supposed to govern themselves here. And yet, it has been infrequent in the history of this opulent city for its Mayor to feel and to act on the basis that the City of New York is a moral entity. The institution of Mayor LaGuardia is exceptionally gratifying to all who have the progressive welfare of the people of our City really at heart. His interest in the welfare of all the people, rather than of any small part of them, is beyond any question. He has selected for the various departments under his direction the very ablest men and women he could attract and in every case without any regard whatever to political consideration. The influence of his spirit be the key to the success of the City Government over which he has control. He has shown abounding energy, indomitable courage, absolute fidelity to his trust. Municipal reformers have frequently referred to the "Negro" element as an inevitable source of danger to good government. An exertion is Murray Seasongood, the greatest Mayor Cincinnati ever had; he has taken the position based on his own observation and experience that this element is as educable in municipal ethics as any similar element in the situation. In the case of LaGuardia when the city recently came to Harlem to go afoot in front of the funeral cortege of a deceased colored valet of his, it is only fair to say that he enjoys the full The Little Hero Who Lost His Life in an Effort to Save His Italian Pal. Wilbur Gardner, age 13, 2418 Woodland Ave., died a hero, last week Wednesday, when he tried to save the life of his little Italian pal, Tony Lascala, age 14, from being drowned in Lake Erie. But heroes are quickly forgotten. The Lascala lad was buried, last week Friday, but the body of Wilbur remained in a funeral parlor where hundreds view- ed the body. Wilbur's parents were too poor to bury him and save the body from a grave in "Potter's Field." Friends have been calling at the four-room suite of the family since the boy was drowned. Hearing of its difficulties, they have contributed money, even a few pennies at times. Saturday the family had $16. Funeral expenses were estimated at $75. Gifts of sympathizers made possible the lad's burial, Monday. Sixty dollars of the necessary $75 was donated, Sunday. Mrs. Ora L. Reeder, E. 46th St., will leave on the 28th for a month's visit with a brother and sister at her old home in Jacksonville, Fla. She expects to return. Nov. 6. --- FINALLY BURIED WILBERT GARDNER WILBERT GARDINER THE GAZETTE is the oldest class publication of the kind, and has the largest bona fide circulation among Ohio Afro-Americans, double that of any other newspaper published in this or any other state, and comparison with any will imprint, likely embodies its importance of the NEWSIEST AND BEST published in this section of the country in the interest of Afro-Americans. moral support of the overwhelming masses of the voters of Harlem. Many of our people have known him personally in the years that have passed and they have all as individuals found him absolutely free of race or color, even not black. He is not or black citizen or white citizen. As illustrated in the admi- PETER H. able appointment of Hubert T. Dellany (salary, $10,800) to the Board of Taxes and Assessments, the Mayor looks beyond a man's racial affiliation or religious bias or social connection to his specific qualification to do the work that the city requires. It is highly probable that altho several of the mayors of New York City have been very friendly toward our people in Harlem, not one of them has ever had such a sympathetic and understanding grasp of our situation as he. It used to be said that Harlem is a twilight zone so far as the city government is concerned. That will never be under Mayor LaGuardia either in respect of police protection, street cleaning, public education, what not. No reform law America has ever had more complete devotion from the voters of his city.—Roscoe Conkling Bruce in The Dunbar News, N. Y. City. "Beat 'Uncle Sam' To It" by Promptly Leaving the Country—Kennedy's Trust Fund and Business Enterprises. Kingston, Jamaica, B. W. I.—Joseph Kennedy, the Boston garageworker who won $150,000 in the summer of 1931 as the holder of a winning ticket on the Irish Sweepstakes, is here with his family, living as becomes his wealth. He is not throwing it away, either. The U. S. law requires that all winners in foreign lotteries share with that government—about one-third of the amount won. When "Uncle Sam" voted, they want to relieve Kennedy of about $50,000 his fortune, they were greatly chagrined to learn that he was on the high seas bound for Jamaica, his wife and family having preceded him by many days. This is their native home. When they arrived, they were welcomed like some returning hero from a great war, so pleased were the Jamaicans over his out-witting "Uncle Sam." Mrs. Kennedy is also shrewd. She has induced her husband to create a $50,000 trust-fund for her and their children. He has established himself as a successful businessman has purchased a controlling interest in a prosperous department store. SWALLOWED SAFETY PINS! New York City.—Willett Jackson, age 19, "safety pin king," from Atlanta, was taken to Bellevue hospital for observation, Tuesday. Jackson, charged with soliciting alms, offered to remove one of the thousand safety pins stuck in his overcoat and swallow it. The judge asked Dr. David I. Arbuse to examine the defendant. Anxious to please, the man swallowed a razor blade and several safety pins topping them off with bits of a broken bone. "I'm the safety pin king," Jackson explained, "I'm a mystic, too. I make 15 bucks a day doing that. Does that sound like I'm crazy?" Boscoe Conkling Bruce WON $150,000. One Year .....$2.00 Six Months .....1.00 subscribers are requested to remit by postoffice money order or registered letter. Entered at the postoffice in Cleveland, Ohio, as second-class mail matter. Address all communications to HARRY C. SMITH Editor and Pro proprietor THE GAZETTE 826 W. Superior Ave., Cleveland, O. (Bell 'Phone: CHerry 1259) Member Ohio Legislature: 1894 to 1896; 1896 to 1898; 1900 to 1902. IN UNION IS MERCY 10,000,000 Afro-Americans. 825,000 in Ohio. 75,000 in Cleveland. SATURDAY, SEPT. 22, 1934. GOV. HERBERT LEHMAN. The governor of New York state is Herbert Lehman, a friend of President Roosevelt and a supporter of the New Deal. When his daughter lost her dog, Lehman ordered the state police to aid in search of the animal. When Paul Smith, age 21, a member of the race, who had escaped from a Georgia chain-gang, was apprehended recently in New York state Gov. Lehman did nothing to prevent his return to the southern hell, altho he (Lehman) decorates the board of directors of the N. A. A. C. P. When a bedraggled Italian woman murdered her husband, Lehman permitted the woman and her two accomplices to go to the electric chair, even the husband was a brute. The triple execution sickened the warden of Sing Sing, but Lehman expressed himself as satisfied. When farmers in northn New York state sought higher prices for milk, the Governor used the clubs of his state constabulary, instead of human intelligence, to settle matters. Lehman, "the friend of the race," is typical of the New Deal, a colossal political humbug. STIRRING UP TROUBLE. Certain eminent churchmen, who should have read enough history to understand the consequences, are deliberately attempting to stir up racial and religious strife in the United States. This is a bold statement but the facts warrant the charge. One clergyman tries to quiet dissatisfied Afro-Americans, who are tired of lynchings and discrimination, by informing them at an interracial religious gathering, that there will be equality in heaven. Another goes out of his way to attack the Jews, hoping thereby to arouse the gullible and prevent them from worrying about food and jobs. We would suggest to these scheming clericals that they read the history of Mexico, Spain, France and Russia. When religion joins the side of extreme reaction, religion is doomed. Spreading hatred will not fill the collection box indefinitely. HARLEM AND PARIS RESORTS. It looks very much as if Mayor LaGuardia of New York City is the ideal chief executive, at least from our (race) viewpoint. Recently, a group of officials of the French Line (ocean steamers) called upon Mr. LaGuardia and told him that they wanted to see "a typical 'Negro' resort in Harlem" or "a dive." To which the mayor bluntly replied that Harlem (so-called "Negro" section of New York City) was no more "typical of life among New York 'Negroes' than are resorts, to which gullible (particularly American) visitors to Paris are taken, typical of life among the people of France. It is really refreshing to learn of an official of the other group (race) brave and manly enough to speak as Mayor LaGuardia did in the instance referred to. Those officials of the French Lines sure received a much-needed lesson. "BLOCKHEADS!" The South and the "Negro" have been the blockheads of national policies and will continue to be as long as they remain solid.—Kelly Miller, former dean of Howard University, Washington, D. C. We do not recall a bigger "blockhead" than Miller proved to be, remaining a member of the faculty of Howard University after others had left, when President Durkee (white) was whipping "their posteriors until it was impossible for them to sit down without pain." And all because of baneful race prejudice, if memory serves us correctly. There are many and very good reasons why loyal "Negroes" with self and race respect cannot join the Democratic party which is dominated by the race's bitterest enemies in the South. Their support of individual Democrats, who have proven good friends of the race, does not require nor does it justify membership in the Democratic party. The "blockheads" among our people are those who urge them to make the great mistake of joining the party of Cole Blease, Tom Heflin and their kidney. Like a phoenix, the Cleveland Association for Criminal Justice has risen from its ashes. It is back again, howling louder than ever, trying to put the clock of civilization back a few generations. Miss Leona Marie Esch, chief howler for the criminal justice society, is now shouting for the abolition of paroles. Faced with the problem of more crime as a result of growing poverty and unemployment, Miss Esch and her wealthy, reactionary supporters have nothing better to offer than a plea for longer sentences and more prisons. Clarence Darrow sized up the association correctly when he stated in Cleveland that criminal justice bodies exist by scaring rich people. And leave it to Miss Esch to do the frightening. She surely knows how to raise the blood pressure of the gentlemen with hardened arteries who take her shouts with any degree of seriousness. While unemployment grows, crime will increase. And the abolition of paroles will do no more than brutalize our victims of a decadent society who get caught in the law's net. We give Miss Esch credit for knowing all this privately. But a job is a job. In order to hold hers, Miss Esch must keep on shouting. The Gazette suggests to the Cleveland Association for Criminal Justice that it seek the underlying causes of poverty. We advise Miss Esch to find time to read "Criminality and Economic Conditions," by Prof. Bonker of the University of Amsterdam, Holland. We give her credit for possessing sufficient intelligence to understand what she reads. Unfortunately, we cannot say as much for all the gentlemen and ladies who contribute from their swollen fortunes to pay her salary. SINCERE THO BELATED Congratulations on "The Old Reliable" Gazette's Entrance Upon Its Fifty-Second Year of Continuous Publication, Every Week on Time. Springfield, O., Sept. 7, '34. Hon. Harry C. Smith, Editor Gazette, Cleveland, O. Dear Friend:—When the copy of "The Old Reliable" Gazette, containing the announcement of the completion of its fifty-first year and the entering upon its fifty-second year of continuous publication (every week on time), arrived I was just leaving for a little trip and so did not get to send my congratulations at that time. Upon my return, I regret to say, I unintentionally neglected to carry out my purpose. I hope you will accept my belated congratulations as not in the least less hearty and sincere because, the lateness, it is rare indeed that any journal can boast of such long and continuous ownership by one person, not to mention the record of uninterrupted publication during that time. Ohio's Mob Violence Act and Civil Rights Law are everlasting monuments to your devotion and the consecration of The Gazette to the securing and safe-guarding the rights of our people of the State of Ohio and the country. The resurge of "jim-crowism" among our intelligence it is comforting to us, who are battling the tide, to know that there is at least one editor and one paper that is unswerving in opposition to such a suicidal policy. So with congratulations on your achievements and achievements and best wishes for a long and successful future I am SCORES OUR COUNCILMEN The Pilgrim Baptist Ministers' Conference in Session, Recently, Severely Criticises Issues, Payne, Bunny and Humboldt— Time for Action. The Pilgrim Baptist Ministers' Conference at their regular meeting, Monday evening, Sept. 3, at the Community Center, E. 28th St. and Scovill Ave., gave unanimous expression to their feeling, that the morale of our people in Cleveland is being greatly lowered by the faithless and inactive attitude taken by our three council members when any measure of importance to come for them is presented. The council says: "It is indeed comical to see how these three councilmen are aroused to a frenzy during a political campaign and declare the unswerving devotion of the race to the Republican party, and not a word is said when scores of firemen and policemen are placed on the payroll but only one member of the race. Winter is coming and the Central Ave. line will continue the poorest seat in the city. Those men sought protection for our youth from the white thugs at Woodland Hills park? Did they do anything towards opening the hospitals for the training of our youth? No indeed! We believe it time to heed the words of the Holy Prophet: "Put out from-among us those workers of iniquity." Rev. Tuft, pres.. Rev. Howell, sec. Attention! Readers! Our advertisers want your trade. Those who do not ask for it in the columns of "The Old Reliable" Gazette certainly care little, if at all, for it. Therefore, we urge our readers and all of our friends to patronize those who ask in this paper for your patronage. Editor. THE GAZETTE, CLEVELAND, O. SATURDAY. SEPT. 22. 1934. HAVE YOU GOT THAT ROLE BOOK HANDY? I AIN'T JUST SURE HOW TO STOP HER! LOOK OUT, JACK! OFFICER, HE HIT ME-GET HIS NUMBER! THE MUD GUARD ONLY BRUSHED YOU! ARREST HIM-GET AN AMBULANCE? ILL SUE FOR DAMAGES! SOING US WILL BE JUST LIKE SUING THE NATIONAL CITY BANK! WHAT'S THE TROUBLE, JACK? CAN I HELP YOU? YEH- BEAT IT- AINT THE CROWD BIG ENOUGH ALREADY? American News Features, Inc. Prime Sport News Tuskegee-Wilberforce Chicago, Ill.—Officials of the Wil- 伯力force University Athletic Councili- and the Tuskegee Institute Athletic Association spent several days here, last week, arranging for the Tuskegee Gilberforce football classic, which will take place at Soldiers Farm Park, 4715 South Parkway quarters at 4715 South Parkway Sept. 23, four weeks before the contest. "Stars" Coming Back. **STARS' Coming Back.** Wilberforce, O. —Football practice has 'began here.' Coach Gaston "County Loomis" had early recruits out as early as Sept. 10, in opening drills. Prospective return of Frank Jackson, halfback; Obie Williams, back; John Henderson, Tom Harris, Walter Hill, Charles Henderson, center; Jack Hart, the Chicago backfield star; Stanley Junius, quarterback; Robert Spaulding, tackle; Art Williams, end; Van Jenkins, halfback; Patrick McPherson, center; Lenzy Austin, center; Leroy Sellers, tackle; Eddie Johnson, fullback; Vaultt Vaultt center and guard; N. B, Hill, halfback; Johnny Snow, quarterback; Henry McGinnis, Odell Pryor and Bruncker Clarkson, backfield men, has already been assured. Japs Surprise Americans Japs Surprise Americans. The Japanese athletes are giving the world-touring American athletes a "pain and a headache." Recently in Tokio, a leading Jap spinner beat the great Glen Cunningham or second great Jap, who, in another Japs won the high-jump, javelin throw, 500-meter run, and the broad-jump, and came within one point of winning the final compilation of points. Ralph Metcalfe remains unbeaten, winning the 200-meter race in 20.2 seconds. The fact that the Japanese have developed good distance men makes the possibility of the balance of power resting with the sprinters. In that case the burden will rest on the shoulders of three Afro-Americans in the approaching Olympic contests, Ralph Metcalfe of Minnesota, Jesse Owens of Oklahoma, and Cornelius Porks of Temple University. The last two youths are just 21 years of age, but have been going great guns since their high school days. Peacock, together with Cornelius Johnson, of Compton Jr. College, Calif., will more than likely rule the high jump. "WORTH ITS WEIGHT IN GOLD"! Cleveland, O., Aug. 25, 1932. Hon. Harry C. Smith, Editor, Gazette. Dear Friend: I have read the latest copy of The Gazette through and after reading it, I can truthfully say: It is worth its weight in gold! I admire true manhood—a man who, seeing injustice and oppression, dares, within the limits of the law, to expose it and, if possible, smite it. You and I have frequently, during the fifty years since the birth of The Gazette, been, as the Scotch would say, like two McNells, but, when I find a man, such as you, who consistently, and persistently, thru half a century, puts his race foremost in his life, taking of my hat to him, being a true friend of our class. Long life to you and "The Old Reliable" Gazette. John P. Green. (Former Member, Ohio State Senate.) IS IT ANY USE TO CONTEN TEND FOR RIGHTS? Colored Americans are the only race, responsible members of which are in favor of submitting to discrimination on the claim that their race "always will be discriminated against." The Jews are still contending, after over 1900 years of white supremacy and are winning even social rights today. The Irish at home have contended for 700 years and are winning because they will die rather than submit. The race that says it's of no use to resist, downs itself and the world then will say "Negroes are not worthy of equal rights; they are not worthy of self-respect and have no 'guts.'" The world respects only those who resent and resist proscriptions for race. Let us be worthy of the abolitionists, worthy of our own fathers who have died in every war to vindicate the title of their race to resist morial and forever resist de-land, however long race discrimination may continue. To submit is to deserve contempt.—Wm. Monroe Trotter in The Boston (Mass.) Guardian. ANNOUNCEMENT A substantial amount of money will be paid Ozella Allen if she will call on Atty, Alexander H. Martin at 122 Engineers' building. -Adv. LITTLE AMERICA AVIATION and EXPLORATION CLUB LITTLE AMERICA ★ ANTARCTICA With Byrd at the South Pole by C.A. Abel Jr. President U.S.N.R. 41 Capt. Allan Innes-Taylor and two of the dogs that will take us to the Queen Maud Mountains, 500 miles away. Every now and then Barney Oldfield, famous racing driver, who heads a group of "Hell Drivers" on the Chrysler track at the World's Fair, takes it into his head to give the throngs an extra thrill and makes his car turn completely over while he is driving it. This is but one of the exciting stunts staged by the "demon" driver for the delight and edification of the spectators. He will do them for the last time, October 31, when the gates of A Century of Progress close forever. LITTLE AMERICA, ANTARCTIC CA, Sept. 4 (via Mackay Radio)—Labor Day was a real labor day with us. We labored from early in the morning until late at night at our work of getting ready for the tractor and dog sledge trips to the Queen Maud Mountains and the airplane flights of exploration we shall be taking in a month or so from now. When I am not working on the tractors I am very busy assisting Stevenson Corey, of Winchester Mass, our supply officer, in addition to my normal work with the aviation gang. My work with Harold June, Bill Bowlin, Paul Swan and Bill McCormack, the autogiro pilot from Lansdowne, Pa., has been extremely interesting. All the air craft are being overhaul and prepared for big things in November. The engines were found in surprisingly good condition. The gasoline tanks have been cleaned and inspected and the overhaul work should be completed by September 10. This morning some of the crowd returned from the Bay of Whales Alton Wade, geologist, from West Hollywood, Calif., had his face and hands badly frostbent when he was hauling a sledge in the face of a strong wind at from 40 to 50 degrees below zero. They didn't find any seals this time but Paul Sliple and others have discovered some and we are trying to find out now if they stay here all winter or go away as we thought. You remember, last week I told you about a fast new game I have developed and recommended that you try it some time when you want to commit suicide. Here's the dope, Bernard Skinner, of Winthrop, Me, who is called "Rip" because he is a well known parachute jumper, and I took out a sledge and a parachute the other day and decided to do some experimenting in "parachute transportation." George Grimminger, our assistant meteorologist, from Washington, D. C., joined us. We trekked up to the Barrier where the wind was blowing about 25 miles per hour. We fastened the parachute to the sledge and pulled the rip cord. Did we take off! I'll say we did! Grimminger couldn't get on the sledge in time and was left behind. After about 30 yards Skinner was thrown off and I was left alone on the sledge skimming over the ice at a speed which I am willing to swear was 60 miles an hour. The ice was darn fast, too fast for comfort. My flashlight had dropped out of my hand and there was I skimming along the hard packed snow at terrific speed in utter darkness. Some thrill! Secretly I can tell you I was scared to death. But not for long, fortunately we all carry sheath knives. With a few slashes I cut the chute loose and eventually the sledge came to a stop, Skinner and Grimminger ran up all excited and breathless. In the gloom they had vaguely seen the chute fly loose and they thought I was attached to it. We found the parachute several hundred yards further along on the snow and salvaged it. But you can bet that we will equip the sledge with brakes before we try this new game again, which we expect to do shortly. If this idea appeals to you try it out next winter. You may break your neck but I guarantee you will have a new thrill. Every day the sun is visiting us for a longer period and we are beginning to get accustomed to the light after the long months of total darkness. I never knew light was so important. Our dispositions are beginning to improve and I expect that when the sun is with us 24 hours a day we shall again be a happy little family. Admiral Byrd is improving constantly after the weakness caused by his long isolation and the fumes from his stove. He is still out there in his hut with Dr. Poulter, Pete Demas and Amory Wathe but we expect him to return here some time within the next month to start the big exploration activities we came down here to perform. I expect to be able to tell you some very exciting things from now on, so if you have not yet joined our club now is a swell time to do it. There is no charge whatever for membership, nor for the big working map of the South Polar regions and membership card. Simply send a clearly self-addressed, stamped envelope to me at the American headquarters. Address Arthur Abele, Jr., President, Little America Aviation and Exploration Club, Hotel Lexington, 48th Street and Lexington Avenue, New York, N. Y. OHIO'S MOB VIOLENCE ACT OR ANTI-LYNCHING LAW LEADS THE COUNTRY IN EFFECTIVE LEGISLATION Against the Mob and Lynch-Murder-Three Years' Work of a Member of the Race-Also His Ohio Civil Rights Law. Our mob-violence or anti-lynching bill was introduced in the Ohio legislature in 1894 and re-introduced in 1896. It took the Hon. Harry C. Smith, editor of The Gazette, just three years to secure its enactment into law. The Ohio Supreme Court has several times upheld the constitutionality of the law and it has been very effective. Illinois, Pennsylvania and New Jersey have followed Ohio's lead and enacted mob violence or anti-lynching laws at least once a year, at least one border state (Kentucky) have also enacted anti-lynching laws in recent years. The Ohio law follows: Section 6278. "Mob" and "lynching" defined. 6279. "Serious injury" defined. 6280. Damages in case of assault. 6281. Damages in case of lynching. 6282. Damages recoverable by legal representative of victim of lynching. 6283. Person suffering death or injury by mob trying to lynch another. 6284. Limitations of action. 6285. Order to include recovery and costs in tax levy. 6286. Guardian's custody, etc., fees. 6287. County's right of action against member of mob. 6288. County's right of action against another county. 6289. Non-relief from prosecution. Section 6278. A collection of people assembled for an unlawful purpose and intending to do damage or injury to any one, or pretending to exercise correctional power over other persons by violence and without authority of law, shall be deemed "mob" for the purpose of this chapter. An act of violence by a mob upon the body of any person shall constitute a "lynching" within the meaning of this chapter. (v3. 91. 12. 1) A person present, with hostile intent, at such lynching shall be deemed a member of the mob and be liable to such action. (v3. 91. 162 10.) Section 6288. If a mob carries a prisoner into another county, or comes from another county to commit violence on a prisoner brought from such county for safekeeping, the county in which the lynching is committed may recover the amount of the judgment and costs from the county in which the lynching occurred. Section 6279. The term "serious injury," for the purpose of this chapter, shall include such injury as permanently or temporarily disables the person receiving it from earning a livelihood by manual labor. (93 v. 161 3.) Section 6280. A person taken from officers of justice by a mob, and assaulted with whips, clubs, missiles or in any other manner, may recover, as hereafter provided, a sum not to exceed one thousand dollars as damages from the county in which the assault is made. (93 v. 161 4.) Section 6281. A person assaulted and lynched by a mob may recover, from the county in which such assault is made, a sum not to exceed five hundred dollars; or, if the injury received therefrom is serious, from the county in which such assault is made; or, if such injury result in permanent disability, to earn a livelihood by manual labor, a sum not to exceed five thousand dollars. (93 v. 162 5.) Section 6232 The legal representative, of a person dying from injuries received from lynching by a mob, may recover of the county in which such injury occurred, a sum not to exceed five thousand dollars damages for such unlawful killing. Such sum shall be applied to the maintenance of the family and education of the minor children of such person so lynched, if any survive him, until such children are of legal age, and then be distributed to the survivors, share and share alike, the widow receiving an amount equal to a child's share. If there be no widow or minor children surviving such decedent, the next of kin be distributed among the next of kin according to the law of the distribution of the personality of an intestate. Such sum so recovered shall not be a part of the estate of such person so lynched, nor be subject to any of his liabilities. (93 v. 162 6.) Section 6283. A person suffering death or injury from a mob attempting to lynch another person shall come within the provisions of this chapter. He or his legal representatives shall have a like right of action as one purposely injured or killed by such person v. 162 Section 6284. Action for the recoveries provided for in this chapter must be commenced, within two years from the date of such lynching, in any court having original jurisdiction of an action for damages for malicious assault. (93 v. 162 7.) Section 6285. An order to the commissioners of a county, against which such recovery is had, to indemnify the costs of action, in the next succeeding tax law for such county, shall be a part of the judgment in every such case. (93 v. 162 8.) Section 6286. If the decedent so lynched has minor children surviving him, the fund shall be turned over to a regularly appointed guardian. Such guardian shall administer such fund under the direction of the probate judge, allowing not more than five hundred dollars for counsel fees in the action for such recovery. (93 v. 162 9.) Section 6287. The county, in which a lynching occurs, may recover the amount of a judgment and cost of the lynching, and representatives of a person killed seriously injured by a mob from any of the persons composing such mob A person present, with hostile intent, at such lynching shall be deemed a member of the mob and be liable to such action. (93 v. 162 10.) Section 6288. If a mob carries a prisoner into another county, or comes from another county to commit violence on a prisoner brought from such county for safekeeping, the county in which the lynching is committed may recover the amount of the judgment and costs from the county from which the mob came, unless there was contributory negligence on the part of officials of such county, failing to protect such prisoner or disperse such mob. (93 v. 163 11). Section 6289. This chapter shall not relieve a person concerned in such lynching from prosecution for homicide or assault for engaging therein. (93 v. 163 12.) OUR OHIO CIVIL RIGHTS LAW Upon the request of many readers of The Gazette we print below the text of the Hon. Harry C. Smith's Ohio Civil Rights law which the editor had enacted while a member of the 71st General Assembly, in 1894. The General Code of Ohio: Sec. 12940. Whoever, being the proprietor or his employee, keeper or manager of a farm, restaurant eating house, barber shop, conveyance by land or water, theater or other place of public accommodation and amusement, denies to a citizen, except for reasons applicable alike to all citizens and regardless of race or color, the full enjoyment of the accommodations, advantages, facilities or privileges thereof, shall be fined not less than fifty dollars or more, and hundred dollars, or imprisoned not less than thirty days nor more than ninety days, or both. Sec. 12941. Whoever violates the next preceding section shall also pay not less than fifty dollars nor more than five hundred dollars to the person aggrieved thereby to be recovered in any court, of competent jurisdiction in the county where such offense was committed. This law has repeatedly been held constitutional and good law by the Ohio Supreme Court. The trouble is our people will not use it, as often as they should, but expect it to do for them what they should and must do for themselves, under 14, in the courts. PROTECT them from Tuberculosis Keep them away from sick people.. Insist on plenty of rest . . Train them in health habits.. Consult the doctor regularly.. LIQUID, TABLETS, SALVE, NOSE DROPS Checks Colds first day, Headaches or Neuralgia in 30 minutes. Most Speedy Remedies Known. CEDAR, BRANCH Y. M. C. A. Ger. Cedar Ave. and E. 77th St. A HOME FOR YOUNG MEN! RESTAURANT - HOME COOKING Individual Beds $2.50-$3.00 EN迪cott 9094 TEMPLE THEATER 2322 E. 55th St. (South of Central Ave.) ALL SEATS 10c AT ALL TIMES Best Pictures, Short Subjects DOUBLE BILL, EVERY DAY Program Changed, Sunday, Wednesday and Friday. KNOXIT PROPHYLACTIC Unnatural and mucous discharges can be avoided by destroying the germs of infectious diseases. $1.10 at all druggists. O. K. Printing Co. W. J. Foster - John M. Smith Commercial and Job PRINTING PROMPT SERVICE 3113 Central Ave. Cor. E. 31st St. PRSpect 7818 WHEN YOU NEED a LAWYER —or— A Notary Public —or— LEGAL ADVICE Call at Suite 302, No. 226 W. Superior Ave., Cleveland, O. CHerry 1259. QUINCY E. 83rd St. and Quincy Ave. Sunday and Monday, Sept. 23-24 Myrna Loy and George Brent in "Stamboul Quest" Tuesday and Wednesday, Sept. 25-26 Ann Harding and John Boles in "Life of Vergie Winters" FOUNTAIN 4737 Woodland Ave. Tues.-Wed.-Thurs.. Sept. 25-26-27. RUBY KEELER WARNER BAXTER DICK POWELL Also SHIRLEY TEMPLE STEPIN FETCHIT BILL ROBINSON FOUR MILLS BROS. "The Supreme Authority" WEBSTER'S NEW INTERNATIONAL DICTIONARY Here's the EVIDENCE A Library Hundreds of Supreme Court Judges concur in Article 10 of the work as their authority. The Presidents and Department Heads of all leading Universities and Colleges give their endorsement. The Government Printing Office at Washington and the New International as the standard authority. High Officials in all departments of the Government indorse it. The Colleges voted overwhelmingly in favor of Webster as standard answer to questions submitted by the Chicago Woman's Club. ```markdown ``` Where to Purchase THE GAZETTE ROSENBERG'S DRUG STORE, N. W. Cor. Central Ave., & E. 55th St. O. K. PRINTING CO., Cor. E. 3113 Central Ave. PERSKY'S DRUG STORE, TING CO., Cor. E. 105th St. and 7700 Real Ave. Gooding Ave. J. S O. K. PRINTING CO., Cor. E. 1058 st. and 7709 Codar Ave. 5118 Central Ave. Gooding Ave. J. S. HALL'S. NOTICE TO SUBSCRIBERS Subscribers not receiving T fy us at once. We desire every Send or bring locals and all office, Suite 302, Johnson Block, site the Hotel Cleveland entrance call there, please. We advise our readers to o advertisements before making a advertise in this paper should ha The fact that they advertise in they want it All reading matter for publ Gazette must be in the office b week, at the latest. Display adver WEDNESDAYS! HARRY C 226 West Superior Ave (Opposite, Hotel C Notary Public. advertisers not receiving The Gazette regularly. We desire every copy delivered promptly. We bring locals and all business matters to 302, Johnson Block, 226 Superior Ave., Hotel Cleveland entrance. If you wish to see release, wise our readers to carefully examine The Treats before making purchases. Business of this paper should have the patronage of that they advertise in The Gazette is ass- siding matter for publication in current it must be in the office by noon, WEDNESDAY latest. Display advertisements accepted u AYS! HARRY C. SMITH, 226 West Superior Avenue, Cleveland, Ohio (Opposite, Hotel Cleveland entrance) Bell 'Phone: C Offied Advertising Depart Subscribers not receiving The Gazette regularly should notify us at once. We desire every copy delivered promptly. Send or bring locals and all business matters to The Gazette office, Suite 302, Johnson Block, 226 Superior Ave., West, opposite the Hotel Cleveland entrance. If you wish to see the editor call there, please. We advise our readers to carefully examine The Gazette's advertisements before making purchases. Business men who advertise in this paper should have the patronage of our people. The fact that they advertise in The Gazette is assurance that they want it. All reading matter for publication in current issues of The Gazette must be in the office by noon, WEDNESDAY, of that week, at the latest. Display advertisements accepted until 4 p. m., WEDNESDAYS! HARRY C. SMITH, 226 West Superior Avenue, Cleveland, Ohio. (Opposite, Hotel Cleveland entrance) Notary Public. Bell 'Phone: CHerry 1280. Classified Advertising Department FOR SALE.—Bedroom set, a Way- Sagleigh spring and a medium size "charter oak" refrigerator cheap! Address Box B, The Gazette office, 226 W. Superior Ave., City. CLEVELAND Social and Personal Representative C. K. Gillespie was the speaker at St. James Forum, Sun- day afternoon. Capt. Chas. E. Frye of the Cedar "Y," who has been in Lakeside hos- pital about a month, is improving. The N. A. A. C. P.'s 25th anni- versary campaign fund was given $100, last week, by the local branch. Thursday of this week marked the 65th year that Senator John P. Green has been practicing at the local bar. Mr. and Mrs. Rufus McCutcheon and sister-in-law, Mrs. Maggie Green, E. 37th St., motored to N. Y. City, recently. Mrs. Lillian F. Paris, E. 57th St., entertained the Georgia club of Second Mt. Sinai Baptist church, Saturday night. Mr. and Mrs. Jos. Hedges, 3040 Central Ave., entertained, recently, at a very enjoyable dinner party: Mr. and Mrs. W. Cosley of Detroit, honored guests; Mr. Levi Williams and Miss Helen H. Herring. The Federal Court has issued orders for the nearly 300 families, living in the area bounded by Central and Cedar Aves, and E. 22d and E. 30th St., to move by Oct. 15. On Monday of last week, the government was given title to all the land in the area by the court. The Singers club of Cleveland, veteran organization of men singers, announces as solisters, for its forty-second season's concerts in Severance Hall, Beryl Rubinstein and Arthur Loesser at two pianos, on Dec. 4, and Ezio Pinza, basso of the Metropolitan Opera Co., on April 2. Senator John P. Green gave a very interesting talk at the Glencove Garden club's Flower Show, Sept. 9, at Mrs. Madeline Early's home. The fact that this item was not noted in our issue of last week was due to an oversight on the part of the club's publicity representative and not to an error on the part of The Gazette. Andrew S. Kubu, city recreation commissioner, and Councilman Lawrence O. Payne spoke for the Tenth Ward Republican club, last week Friday night, in Morgan Hall, E. 40th St. and Cooper Ave. Kubu discussed "Communism in" while Payne spoke on "Matters of Special Interest in City Government." Jessie Owens, age 21, O. S. U. star-sprinter, is to be married, today, to Minnie R. Solomon, age 19, 2232 E. 89th St., who will not accompany him when he returns to school at Columbus. Owens says: "She's going to stay home work and save some money to stay that we'll have something. I'm going to out of school, because I'm going to save all I can, too." They have "kept company" for several years. Two suits asking for total damages of $25,000 have been filed in Common Pleas Court by Mrs. Lizzie Perry and her husband, Chappell Perry, 4511 Scovill Ave., against Benny Mason, E. 46th St. The petition alleges that on or about Aug. 11, 34, the defendant (Benny Mason), the defendant, acting within his scope of employment without just cause or provocation, maliciously and unlawfully assaulted, struck and beat Lizzie Perry. Atty. Geo. C. Dissette calls attention to the fact that Cleveland has a $1,000,000 "forgotten park." Forest Hill Parkway, which lies between E. 100th and E. 11th Sts., from the N. Y. Central Railroad, from the N. Y. Central Ave. by its city offices, was dowed by citizens, years ago, and then apparently forgotten by the city. Mr. Dissette, a member of the committee appointed by Mayor Tom L. Johnson, who spent five years obtaining parcels of land for this park from thirty owners, is again trying to get action from the city authorities who long ago should have made a beautiful park out of the land for the use of the people of this city and county. All of our readers in this community will please "The Old Reliable" Gazette greatly if they will patronize The May Co. in preference to other large stores in the city because it --- --- SCHROEDER'S NEWS STORE, Cuyahua Bldg. Opposite the Post Office. 'S DRUG STORE, 105th St. and 7709 Cedar Ave. Coding Ave. J. S. HALL'S, bus, Toledo Wilmington C. H. Lance other place where we Write to The Gazette regularly should not- copy delivered promptly. business matters to The Gazette 225 Superior Ave., West, oppo- ce. If you wish to see the editor carefully examine The Gazette's purchases. Business men who have the patronage of our people. The Gazette is assurance thatlication in current issues of The day noon, WEDNESDAY, of that artisements accepted until 4 p. m., D. SMITH, Inc., Cleveland, Ohio. Cleveland entrance) Bell 'Phone: CHerry 1250. Rising Department WANTED—Young man, honest, energetic and intelligent who has had experience as a solicitor and collector. Must be neat in appearance and affable. Address The Gazette, Box A, No. 226 W. Superior Ave. gives employment to a goodly number of our people and asks for your patronage thru the columns of The Gazette. Be sure to read their advertisement elsewhere in this paper. THE MAY DAY, originated by The erywhere—it is generally ack event of this country. Every ances of past years—but for extraordinary efforts to give a greater savings—than we have are new, seasonable, in the lowest prices of the year. A Northeastern Ohio will profit when practically all of the it prices. Addition FREE B Our Patrons' Garage—Lakeside provided at the following loc- corner Lakeside and East 96 Streets—No. 4 South West co- needed. Follow the signs to from all of our special parking EXTRA CAR PEOPLE WHO PUT YOU TO SLEEP—NUMBER EIGHTY - AND AS I LOOK ABOUT ME AND SEE THE SWEET, ANGELIC FACES OF NATURE'S NOBLEST CREATURES, THE LADIES. (PAUSE FOR APPLAUSE) - I FEEL LIKE A CHILD LET LOOSE IN THE SWEET-SCENTED GARDENS OF OLD-WORLD ROMANCE - THE YOUTHFUL RADIANCE AND HEAVENLY LOVELINESS OF THE DAUGHTERS OF VENUS SEATED IN THIS ROOM OVERWHELMS ME WITH AWE- IF I WERE A POET LIKE BYRON, IF I WERE A PAINTER LIKE REMBRANDT, IF I BLA BLA BLAA THE OLD BACHELOR WHO KEEPS HIS SPEECH FROM BEING A FLOP BY HANDING THE SALVE "TO THE LADIES." I'VE GOT SOME INSIDE DOE ON THE HARKEY BUY CONSOLIDATED HATRACK I'VE HAD INSIDE TIPS BEFORE THEY ALL BOUNCE! THE GAZETTE CLEVELAND. O. SATURDAY. SEPT. 22. 1934. "The Old Reliable Gazette desires an active agent and correspondent in every city and town in Ohio and neighboring, states having a number of Afro-American residents. Only a little time on Fridays or Saturdays is required to make some money. We are especially desirous of hearing from persons in the following nine appropriate fields, Toledo, Steubenville, Zanesville, Wilmington, Xenia, Washington C. H. Lancaster, Piqua, Lima, O., and other places, particularly in Ohio, where we have none. Write to the editor of The Gazette, 226 West Superior Ave., Cleveland. ```markdown ``` --- Sat.. MAY THE MA OUR 2 AMERICA' led by The May Co. in Cleveland generally acknowledged the outstand- y. Every year we attempt to exe- cise—but for this 25th celebration we to give you greater values—gre- can we have ever before attempted in the height of fashion and t the year. All residents of greater will profit greatly here, Friday of the items will be on sale at MAY DAY, originated by The May Co. in Cleveland and copied everywhere—it is generally acknowledged the outstanding retail Sale event of this country. Every year we attempt to excel our performances of past years—but for this 25th celebration we have made extraordinary efforts to give you greater values—greater varieties—greater savings—than we have ever before attempted. All the items are new, seasonable, in the height of fashion and tagged with the lowest prices of the year. All residents of greater Cleveland and Northeastern Ohio will profit greatly here, Friday Courtesy Day when practically all of the items will be on sale at the MAY DAY prices. Charge Purchases Billed November 1st Use MAY DAY to s needed for your ho for your family. S NEVER c Additional FREE P FREE Bus Service to stage—Lakeside and Ontario—will be following locations: No. 1 South and East 9th St—No. 3 South Sid th West corner East 12th and Lak e signs to the parking spaces. special parking spaces. CAR SERVICE FRIDAY from 9 a.m. Our Patrons' Garage—Lakeside and Ontario—will be open at 8 A. M. Additional parking space has been provided at the following locations: No. 1 South East corner Lakeside and Ontario—No. 2 North East corner Lakeside and East 9th St.—No. 3 South Side Lakeside Ave. between East 10th and East 11th Streets—No. 4 South West corner East 12th and Lakeside Ave.—and additional space will be provided if needed. Follow the signs to the parking spaces. Free Bus service will take you to and from the store from all of our special parking spaces. EXTRA CAR SERVICE By special arrangement with the Cleveland Railway Company, there will be extra street cars running on Saturday—plenty of cars to take care of everybody. WEAVER'S APOTHECARY SHOP, 8604 Quincy Ave. No Mail on Telephone Orders on May Day Items NRA MEMBER U.S. BREW Use MAY DAY to supply EVERYTHING needed for your home, for yourself and for your family. Such opportunities may NEVER come again. AN. OPPORTUNITY. The Word, "Negro." We colored Americans' worst present blunder is use of the word, Negro, as a race name. It is useful in imbuing the idea of white people with the fool idea that we are Americans, and not fully human beings. — Editor Wm. Monroe Trotter in the Boston Guardian. Something Wrong! There is something radically wrong with a group of people who refuse to help relieve their own burdens. The day of throwing bouquets is gone forever. The Afro-American must face the facts as they exist. We won't gain anything by fooling ourselves into thinking that everything is all right. Everything, affecting the lives of Afro-American citizens, is all wrong. The sooner we face these facts, the quicker we will begin to work for our own salvation, the sooner we will attain our rightful place as American citizens. — Philadelphia Tribune. Huge quantities of goods for personal, family and home use are here on our counters and in all departments—ready for your convenient selection. Extra salespeople are trained and waiting to serve you quickly and expediteously. Escalators will take you quickly and comfortably to all selling floors. In addition adequate elevator service will also rapidly transport you to any floor. Free parking facilities and Bus service to and from the Store will make it supremely easy to come down and make selections. We are ready to serve thousands here Friday—COURTESY DAY—and fully prepared for the vast throngs who will be here Saturday—MAY DAY. Store hours Friday, Saturday—9 a.m. to 6 p.m. By special arrangement with the Cleveland Railway Company, there will be extra street cars running on Saturday—plenty of cars to take care of everybody. O., and terms will be sent promptly. Our readers will oblige us greatly by sending us the addresses of persons in the cities named, and others in the state, to whom we can write relative to the matter. A. E. A GOOD, CLEAR COMPLEXION All the beauty treatments in the world will not bring you a clear, healthy skin if you are absorbing poisons from constipation. Take Thedford's Black-Draught to relieve constipation. You'll feel better when it acts. Thedford's Black-Draught is imitated because it is so popular and in such steady demand. So look for the name "Thedford's" on every package you buy. THE MUSEUM OF ART AND SCIENCE IN NEW YORK THE MUSEUM OF ART AND SCIENCE IN NEW YORK Genuine Theford's Black-Draught is made only by The Chattanooga Medicine Co., and sold by drugists in 25$ packages. SEE US FIRST FOR ALL GOODS IN OUR LINE JOHN S. HALL PRICES REASONABLE SATISFACTION GUARANTEED JEWELER AND OPTOMETRIST Eyes Carefully Examined and Glasses Properly Fitted. 1709 CEDAR AVE., (Cleveland, Ohio. HENDERSON 6028 LISTERINE THROAT TABLETS Antiseptic Prevent & Relieve Hoarseness Sore Throat Coughs Patronize Our Advertisers 2nd & COMPANY Y DAY SALE EVENT of goods for personal, family and in all departments—ready for salespeople are trained and will writeously. Escalators will take a stileously. Escalators will take a transport you to any floor. Floor and from the Store will make selections. serve thousands here Friday—for the vast throngs who will be hours Friday. Saturday—9 a Y" ANY family and home use are here us—ready for your convenient med and waiting to serve you will take you quickly and com- tion adequate elevator service floor. Free parking facilities we will make it supremely easy Friday—COURTESY DAY— us who will be here Saturday— rday—9 a. m. to 6 p. m. FRIDAY IS Courtesy Day Most of the May Day Items can be had at May Day Prices FRIDAY. Land store bringing space has been —No. 2 North East nth and East 11th will be provided if and from the store e Cleveland Railway street cars running on SET YOUR In order to the doors, first to ch of super early. It spend you May Com SET YOUR ALARM CLOCK EARLY. In order to be here on time—when the doors open—and be among the first to choose from the thousands of super bargains—set your alarm early. It will pay you well to spend your shopping day at The May Company. n 9 a. m. to 6 p. m. Best Six Cord Spool Cotton DRESSMAKING HINTS For a valuable book on dressmaking, send dc. to THE SPOOL COTTON CO., Dept. O 315 4th Avenue, New York WINE wind colic and stomach distress on quickly relieved with "R R R". The comforting warmth of a teapoon warm in a glass of hot water expells gas and brings you prompt relief. Great for that "morning after" feeling RRR gives comforting warmth Externally and Internally No C. O. D.'s or Will Calls on May Day Purchases NRA 1 US WE DO OUR PART By RUBE GOLDBERG Don't Throw A way Your Copy of The GAZETTE After Reading It But Give it to a Friend or an Acquaintance who might Subscribe After Seeing It Cacao Beans Are Cleaned by Shuffling Feet in Brazil. Prepared by National Geographic Society, Washington D. C. - WNU Service O (O) (O) (O) USA lst Chocolate cake? or chocolate ice cream sodas? Then you'll be interested in the news that science is waging a determined fight to save the famous cacao plantations of Trinidad, an island in the West Indies, from a destructive plant disease. Trinidad is one of the principal sources of the bean which furnishes "the makings" for a hot beverage surpassed in world importance only by coffee and tea, as well as for candies, sweetmeats, etc. Chocolate is a gift to man's palate from the western hemisphere. Like tobacco, the potato, and a number of other plant products, it was taken back to Europe by explorers soon after Columbus opened the road to the New world, and launched on the way that has led to world markets. In trade circles today three terms are used: chocolate, cocoa and cacao. The tropical tree which is the source of chocolate is called the cacao. In its leathery, cucumberlike fruit are cacao pods which contain cacao beans. But when the beans are roasted and ground, and much of the fat is pressed out, the remaining brown substance (ground to a dry powder), is cocoa. If the fat is not pressed out, the darker substance is chocolate. Credit for the manufacture of chocolate from the hidden seed of an unprepossessing fruit belongs to the original inhabitants of Mexico. In 1519, when Hernando Cortez invaded that country, he discovered that the cacao tree was widely cultivated. The natives had concocted a drink called "chocolatii" or "cacahuatl," from which have come the names "chocolate" and "cocoa." Frothing pitchers of chocolate were served by Montezuma when he entertained Cortez. Long in Use in Mexico. Students of American native customs have estimated that the drink was in use 1,000 years before the arrival of Europeans. According to Mexican mythology, the seed of the cacao tree was carried from a New world version of the Garden of Eden into Mexico by Quetzalcoatl, God of Air. The fruit, it is related, was a favorite food of the gods. The great Swedish botanist Linnaeus, christened the fruit theobroma cacao, meaning in Greek "Food of the Gods." Cacao was used as a means of burter and the payment of tribute by the Aztecs and Mayans. A man's wealth was often judged by the number of cacao beans he possessed. In Mexico a good slave could be purchased for 100 beans. Its highly concentrated food value, low cost of production, and numerous uses, have stimulated cacao cultivation to such an extent that now it is grown in practically all tropical countries. The wet tropical areas of the West African colonies of Great Britain and Portugal, and the South and Central America are especially well suited to the cultivation of the trees. The introduction of the cacao tree in Africa has resulted in a remarkable growth of the industry and economic development of the continent. The Gold coast has taken first place away from Brazil in the world's production of cacao. What were once trackless and useless African jungles, inhabited only by savage bushmen and wild animals, today are cacao plantations, operated for the most part by natives. America Largest Consumption As an international commodity, the cacao bean has grown in importance to such an extent that the United States alone, in 1933, imported 474,270,000 pounds, valued at $18,739,000. The United States is by far the largest consumer, cacao ranking sixteenth in value on our list of imports. Germany, Great Britain, and the Netherlands follow in the order named. For many years the Spaniards of South America and of some of the West Indies monopolized the cacao industry. Chocolate was introduced into Spain by Cortez and his conquistadores about the beginning of the Sixteenth century, but the process of chocolate manufacture was kept a secret for almost 100 years. In 1606 an Italian discovered the method of preparation. Shortly afterwards, monks and travelers spread the news throughout Europe. The Seventeenth and Eighteenth centuries found the popularity of the drink steadily increasing. Cocoa houses were established in England, as well as on the continent. Chocolate, however, was a luxury which only the rich could afford, since it sold for as much as 5 a pound. Today good chocolate can be purchased for a few cents a pound, and is consumed in one form or another by millions of people the world over. Modern methods of cocoa and choco late manufacture differ little from those used by primitive people centuries ago. In Mexico the natives roasted the beans and then ground them between two warm flat stones until a fine paste was obtained. This was sometimes mixed with maize (corn) and flavored with vanilla and spices. The paste was molded into forms desired and allowed to cool. Modern preparation of the commodity is more scientific and thorough, but the principal steps taken are much the same. Cocoa butter is an important byproduct of the cacao bean, which contains 50 per cent fats. The butter, removed by crushing the beans under hydraulic pressure, is extensively used in confectionery, and in pharmaceutical preparations. Almost every household has some commodity that contains this vegetable fat. Cocoa butter is an ingredient of many soaps, pomades, perfumes, ointments, plasters, and cosmetics. The Gold coast colony in Africa is normally the world's largest producer of cacao. In one recent year the colony shipped 54,400 tons of cacao, valued at $10,000,000, to the United States. While the Gold coast no longer puts its trust in gold, cacao has displaced the metal only within the last few years. For 400 years gold was the hope that glittered for white men on the Gold coast. Gold mines built the railroad to Secondee, for which Takoradi is the port. In 1924 gold shipments reached more than $4,000,000, but the mines seem to be nearing exhaustion. A geological survey of the Gold coast colony in 1915 revealed other minerals which may themselves relegate gold to the background. Manganese and bauxite are important exports. The first is used in steel making and the second for aluminum. Big Industry in Brazil. In the state of Bahia in Brazil are about 80,000,000 cacao trees; this fruit has been grown here for about 150 years, and a tiny railway serves the heart of the great cacao region. It hauls more tons of freight per mile than any other railway line in South America. Leaving the coastal plain and entering the foothills, one sees the cacao plantations in long shaded groves. Among bigger, protecting trees the small cacao trees are planted, thus sheltered from sun and wind. Twist off a green fruit, break it open and taste the whitish seeds; the flavor is like watermelon. Barefoot men and women split the pods, empty the seeds on a wide platform, and tread them free of pulp and pip. They call this "Dancing the Cacao." The seeds are dried by stirring them in a big flat bin. A wide roof, set on wheels, is at hand, to be hastily hauled over the bin if it rains. Turning a dark brown when dried, and tasting of unsweetened chocolate when ripe, the beans are packed in bags and sent to Europe and the United States. In 30 years Bahia's export has risen from 150,000 to 1,200,000 bags a year. Brazil drinks very little chocolate, but much coffee. Near a station named "Lava Pes," or "Wash Your Feet," the visitor may stop to watch a long file of umbrella ants. Each carries a leaf, as if it were an umbrella. Many ants are up in a tree, biting off bits of leaf and dropping them to other ants waiting on the ground. This line of marching ants is often a mile or more long. The ants carry the leaves to their underground home, and store them. On the leaves a fungus forms, and this the insects eat. Farther up the line one crosses a small stream running among cacao-covered hills. Long chutes made of boards run down the hillsides to the water's edge. Down these chutes natives slide fresh cacao beans, which empty into waiting dugout canoes. Although cacao has been grown here for so long, the methods of harvesting it are still primitive, for human labor is cheap. White men find life here hard, because of so many insects and malaria. Bugs are a plague; horned tumble-bugs more than seven inches long—larger than many kinds of birds, snails weighing half a pound, and the fer de lance and other bad snakes. Legend of the Passion Flex **Legend of the Passion Flower** The legend of the passion flower follows: The leaf symbolizes the spear; the five anthers, the five wounds; the tendrils, the cords or whips; the column of the ovary, the pillar of the Cross; the stamens, the hammers; the three styles, the three nails; the fleshy threads within the flower, the crown of thorns; the calyx, the glory or nimbus; the white tint, purity; and the blue tint, heaven. THE GAZETTE, CLEVELAND, O. SATURDAY, SEPT. 22, 1934. Frocks for College-Going Girls By CHERIE NICHOLAS WHEN it comes to thrills for the college girl who is selecting her going-away-to-school frocks it is the WHEN it comes to thrills for the college girl who is selecting her going-away-to-school frocks it is the stunning new and versatile materials which cause hearts to beat faster. To be sure there is everything imaginable to be had in the way of super-hue buttons, and other clever gadgets together with most beguiling neck wear fantasies to help out when occasion demands, but in the main it's the garment which speaks in terms of handsome material along lines of studied simplicity which wins the highest number of credits. There is that about the woolens and silks and velvets and synthetic weaves as shown this season which is so intrinsically decorative and satisfying to the eye, little or no frills or furbelows seem to be required to accent the costumes they fashion. Which, no doubt, is the reason why advance fashions indicate that the college girl's wardrobe will, for the most part, be styled on the same smartly simple tailored lines favored by chic business women. The model to the left in the picture is a dress of this type. The plaid chulla crepe which fashions it is in itself so attractive and self-sufficient, fussy dressmaker detail would detract from its "classy" simplicity. For service, for looks and for real joy in the wearing a crepe of this sort is ideal, and listen to this, ye coeds who needs must watch your budget with an eagle eye, these all-rayon crepe prints are easily washable and iron out smooth and lovely as if by magic—the problem of going back and forth to be dry cleaned is entirely done away with. This plaid (brown, egg-shell and rust is its color scheme) two-piece is cut on the now-so-voguish shirtmaker lines with a next grosgrain belt, bow tie and grosgrain-covered buttons (button links on the double cuffs) to set it off. HIGH-STYLE ITEMS By CHERIE NICHOLAS THE FASHION WEEKLY Women who delight in veils can wear them to their heart's content, for they are decidedly in the fashion picture. Worn with just the right air, veils can be coquettish and glamorous and the newer veils have that way about them. The pointed contour of the veil pictured is a recent accent which will especially delight the young girl who takes delight in an air of sophistication. Lace slippers for evening match the lace frock. Padova, who created this exquisite type of footwear, has combined black lace and black satin in this model, with white satin under the lace to bring out the delicate patterning. A great vogue is in promise for this type of luxury footwear, this coming fall and winter. Speaking of unusual materials, the dress centered in the group, so sophisticated in its simplicity, is made of, guess what—sports tulle. This fabric is so perfectly new it's the "last word." The claim to fame of this novel and very good-looking sports-tulle is based on the delightsome sheerness of its weave which together with the fact that it lends itself perfectly to simple lines and classic tailoring assures its prestige as a medium admirably adapted to wear at teas and bridge parties and other smart daytime gatherings. In this model, so simple yet so distinctive in its cut, Alix, who created it of sports-tulle in a black and white mixed effect, has certainly contrived to give the college girl or any young woman of fashion for that matter, the ideal all year-round afternoon dress. A frock of satin and a frock of velvet should by all means be included in an up-and-going-places college girl's wardrobe. The new daytime satins are as practical as they are stunning in appearance, and so wonderfully slenderizing, fashioned as many of them are with sleek-fitting skirts slit at the hemline in order to give ease of movement. The model pictured to the right in the group is styled along girlish lines and with its jacket becomes a many-purpose costume which can be tuned at will to street or indoor afternoon wear. The treatment of the neckline is interesting, the collar being formed of loops of white velvet ribbon edged with black. In regard to velvet the big news is smart trimming suits with narrow skirts and neat-fitting jackets, the sort college girls simply adore. $ \textcircled{c} $ Western Newspaper Union. FALL BRIDAL GOWN HAS HEAVY TRAIN The trains on the new fall wedding gowns mean a heavy day's work for some bridal attendants. Nine or ten feet of shimmering satin will slither down the aisle behind the bride. To dress the bride will be no small task, too, if she has chosen Germaine Montell's favorite wedding robe. This designer has a penchant for trains, surpassed only by her love for frills and bows. This fall she gives women a chance to wear stiff white jabots that protrude four inches from severe black frocks. and "fish-tail" trains. She still likes them, although many designers have chopped them off. A pert little train for evening and a deep skirt slash in front. Two-Piece Frock Is Due for Popularity This Fall Many of the daytime frocks beginning to appear just now contain more than a hint of the sartorial picture for the autumn. Two-piece tunic frocks appear at the smartest places, many of them in silk, making it easy to visualize this fashion in woolens. A typical advanced style frock is a two-piece tunic town model in beige silk. The line is fairly severe but is softened by an enormous ruffled jabot cut from the dress fabric and pulled through a ring at the side of the neckline for fastening. Long Sashes Wide Belts Wide belts are used on the new fall sports clothes. And long, flowing sashes, tied in front, are shown on street and afternoon dresses. Tortoise Shell Clips Tortoise Shell Clips Tortoise shell or crystal hemispheres rimmed and centered with gold make smart clips designed for winter frocks. LET 'ER BUCK! Barney Oldfield, famous racing driver, is about to jump out of the way, smooth out, through the "fortune pit" at the Chrysler Motors Exhibit at A Century of Progress. Although the smooth shown here is one of the world's lowest priced cars, it had already withstood 50 hours in the sand pit when this picture was taken. THREE AIR MINDED PERSONALITIES: Wallace Beery, noted screen actor and one of the most enthusiastic filers in the movie colony, is snapped with Sir Charles Kingsford-Smith (center) the Captain Frederick Wiley, chief officer of the Vacuum Oil Co. Pty., Ltd. of Australia, just after they have completed an inspection of the new Lockheed Attain which Sir Charles will pilot in the London-Melbourne Exhibition October THREE AIR-MINDED PERSONALITIES: Wallace Beery, noted screen actor and one of the most charismatic directors in the movie colony, is snapped with Sir Charles Kingsford-Smith (center) and Captain Frederic W. Haig, chief aviation officer of the Vacuum Oil Co. Pty. Ltd. of Australia, just after they have completed an inspection of the new Lockheed Attainment which Sir Charles will pilot in the London-Melbourne race next October. FOLLOWERS of Admiral Byrd's recent timely rela-tion hut 123 miles south of Little America now can discern of this new stallion of the Expedition's lead-men of the offer are made during the regular Web broadcasts over Columbia network, to and from Etching by Walter Tittle, noted New York artist A. H. Waite, Jr. (left), radio operator, and Pete B driver of relief party. The World Lutheran Church Dr. Martin Luther Bible in his ch- Castle, Ger- Translation, unified th- ous dialects German, presided day, A- there's may- Bible th- o peoples two great ch- page, millions of mu-munions are recog- SIR JOHN HENRY HENRY is recent timely relief at his solicitation. Amorida now can obtain representative the Expedition's leader. Announcing the regular Wednesday night work, U.S. and from the Arctic, added New York artist. Insets show operator, and Pete Demas, tractor STRATOS Max Coczy which he has across Belgium, World Moves American Convention Dr. Martin Luther (above) translating the Bible in his chamber at the Warburg Castle, Germany, 1534. Luther's Translation of the Scriptures unified the country's numerous dialects into an accepted German speech, which is practically that of today. As a result of Luther's work, one may obtain the Bible today in the languages of 1000 different peoples. Besides the two great churches noted on this page, millions of Christians in other communions are recognizing the event this Fall FOLLOWERS of Admiral Byrd's recent timely relief at his solitary hut 123 miles south of Little America now can obtain representations of the offer are made during the regular Wednesday night broadcasts over Columbia network, to and from the Antarctic. A. H. Waite, Jr., (left), radio operator, and Pete Demas, tractor driver of relief party.— The World Moves On! Lutheran Convention Issue Dr. Martin Luther (above) translating the Bible in his chamber at the Warburg Castle, Germany, 1534. Luther's Translation of the Scriptures unified the country's numerous dialects into an accepted German speech, which is practically that of today. As a result of Luther's work, one may obtain the Bible today in the languages of 1000 different peoples. Besides the two great churches noted on this page, A. A. Celebration of Quadricentennial of Luther's Translation of the Bible will share the program with action toward closer relations among Lutheran bodies and more effective contact with current public opinion [Painting of a group of men in a courtroom, with one man standing and speaking to the others. The man in the center is holding a book and appears to be the focus of the discussion.] A "SANHEDRIN" MEETING—The care with which the Luther Translation of The Scriptures was made is evidenced by the fact that he called six Wittenburg University professors into weekly consultation. He referred to them as his "Sanhedrin." All were scholars of note. Colleagues from other schools were consulted also. Hebrew, Greek, Latin, Chaldalo and German entered into the discussions. Luther's word was final. St. Paul's Lutheran Church, Waverly, Iowa, in which the sessions of Second Biennial Convention of the American Lutheran Church will be sent: the Rev Carl C. Hein, D.D., of Columbus, Ohio, its president. This group within the Lutheran Church is organized in 13 districts in the U. S. and Canada, its strength centering in the FINER THAN WATCHMAKING: A corner of the TPC Box Residence within at the Chicago World's Fair showing the "aging" process used in the making of micro-sensitive radio tubes. Thousands of these vacuum tubes, involving more delicate operations than even the finest watchmaking requires, are crested here daily under the eyes of the Fair visitors. STRATOSPHERE ASCENT: Professor Max Cozyns, entering gondola of balloon in the and assistant drifted 1000 miles across Europe from Hours-Havenne, Belgium. Moves On! Station Issue translating the the Warburg i. Luther's Scriptures a numer- cocepted which is of to- Lu- ne the in s the and on this in other com- Full motion picture reform and other social problems, and celebrations, respectively, of the Bible Translation Anniversary and the 200th Anniversary of the landing of the Salzburg exiles at Savannah. Lutheran Church of The Ascension, Savannah, Ga., where the United Lutheran Church will open its Ninth Biennial Convention on Oct. 17th. (Insert) The Reverend Frederick K. Knubel, D. D., L.L.D., of New York City; its president. The convention will be held from 34 synods in the United States and Canada High spots of its program will be consideration of Lutheran Church Unity; debate upon