The Gazette

CHURCH FAILS IN ITS DUTY TO FIGHT! H. UNION B. STRENGTH FIFTY-SECOND YEAR CHUR SEE US FIRST FOR A JOHN PRICES REASONABLE JEWELER AND Eyes Carefully Examined 7700 CEDAR AVE., Cleveland, SECOND YEAR. NO. 21 FIRST FOR ALL GOODS IN OUR JOHN S. HALL MEASONABLE SATISFACTION GU JEWELER AND OPTOMETRIST Carefully Examined and Glasses Properly F AR AVE., Cleveland, Ohio. FIFTY-SECOND YEAR. NO. 21 SEE US FIRST FOR ALL GOODS IN OUR LINE JOHN S. HALL PRICES REASONABLE SATISFACTION QUARANTEED JEWELER AND OPTOMETRIST Eyes Carefully Examined and Glasses Properly Fitted. 7709 CEDAR AVE., (Jeweland, Ohio) HEnderson 6026 DR. A. M. GIBSON Dental Surgeon OFFICE HOURS: 9 to 12 A. M., 1 to 5 and 6 to 9 P. M. Sundays: 10 A. M.-2 P. M. 8231 CEDAR AVENUE (Cedar at E. 83rd) CLEVELAND, OHIO Phone: GAr, 373 FOR RENT Five Nice Rooms, (Down), Large Yard and Basement, Etc. 2417 E. 82d St. (Just South of Quincy Ave.) Better than the average. Modern. Very Reasonable Rent. Call CHerry 1259. THINK FEDERAL GASOLINE TAXES COST 180,000 O A YEAR ONE YEAR'S TAX WOULD BUY 300,000 MOTOR CARS AT $000 EACH! GAS ON BOTTLE BREAK ACCESS SERVICING THEM WOULD KEEP 10,000 MEN IN JOBS FOR A WHOLE YEAR! DRIVERS CARS WO $300,000 WHERE DO WE SLEEP TO NIGHT? REPEAL THE FEDERAL GAS TAX I NEED GAS AND OIL THE TRUTH ABOUT HAIR AND HAIR TREATMENTS THINK OF IT FEDERAL GASOLINE TAXES COST $180,000,000 A YEAR YEARS TAX WOULD BUY NO MOTOR CARS HOLE EACH! GAS OIL Tires Batteries Fueling Accessories BUILDING THE WOULD PU 1,000,000 MEN FOUR NRA WE GING THEM WOULD KEEP MEN IN JOBS HOLE YEAR! STATE TAXES ON THEIR WOULD MAKE $ AVAILABLE FOR DRIVERS OF THE CARS WOULD SPEND $300,000,000 IN TRADGE! SHATE TREASURIES AL THE GAS TAX I NEED GAS AND OIL BAM! BUY ME ONE WHERE TO USE SLEEP TO NIGHT I'M THIRSTY YOU FOLKS WILL KEEP ME BURGER! ROAD CONSTRUCTION WOULD KEEP MEN WORKING FOUR NRA WE THINK OF IT! FEDERAL GASOLINE TAXES COST $180,000,000 A YEAR! ONE YEARS TAX WOULD BUY 300,000 MOTOR CARS AT $000 EACH! GAS, OIL, TREES BATTERIES FURNITURE ACCESSORIES BUILDING THE CARS WOULD PUT 1,000,000 MEN TO WORK FOUR NRA WEEKS! SERVICING THEM WOULD KEEP 10,000 MEN IN JOBS FOR A WHOLE YEAR! STATE TAXES PAID ON THEIR FUEL WOULD MAKE $7,200,000 AVAILABLE FOR ROADS! DRIVERS OF THE CARS WOULD SPEND $300,000,000 IN TRADING! REDEAL THE FEDERAL GAS TAX MARINER BUY ME ONE WHOLE DO OR SLEEP TO NIGHT! I'M MARINER YOU FOLKS HILL KEEP ME MORE! ROAD CONSTRUCTION WOULD KEEP 108,000 MEN WORKING FOR FOUR NRA WEEKS! You may be one of millions who has wasted time, hope, money on "tonics" and treatments . . . Now Charles Nessler, inventor of the permanent wave, leading hair scientist, author of "Story of Hair", makes a simple but revolutionary discovery that ends **BALDNESS** • **DANDRUFF** **OILINESS** • **THINNING HAIR** In the past, tonics and treatments tried to stop hair from falling. That is as useless as to try to stop an animal from shedding! What you must do is make your scalp replace the hair that falls—in short, complete the hair growing cycle. It is on that scientific principle Charles Nessler's PRO★K Free from Alcohol An exe Pro-Ker Laboratories, 400 Madison Enclosed find $____, me, postpaid: □ 16-oz. size PRO-KER @ $1.50 Name____ Address____ City____ Marks Nessler's. PRO★KER Alcohol An excellent Hairdressing laboratories, 400 Madison Ave., New York and $_____, for which please send id: size PRO-KER @ $1.50 □ 8-oz. size PRO-KER State CLEVELAND, OHIO. Phone: GAr, 3731 K OF IT! SOLINE POST 10,000 YEAR! AS OIL TRES BATTERIES PITCHING THE BORDS BUILDING THE CARS WOULD PUT 1,000,000 MEN TO WORK FOUR NRA WEEKS! STATE TAXES PAID ON THEIR FUEL WOULD MAKE $7,200,000 AVAILABLE FOR ROADS! VERS OF THE WOULD SPEND 100,000 IN TRADE! BUY ME ONE LET'S BAY I'M THRIFTY YOU FOLKS WILL KEEP ME BROOKS! STATE TREASURIES ROAD CONSTRUCTION WOULD KEEP 108,000 MEN WORKING FOR FOUR NRA WEEKS! nds that Charles Nessler's Pro-Ker is based. 30,000 tests have proved that Pro-Ker produces results. Hair for hair, it makes the scalp replace falling hair with new hair. 8-oz. size PRO-KER @ $1.00 State THE GAZETTE Kiss Me Soft I Love You Oral Wash MULTIPLE USES FOR ALL HAIR TYPES ESTABLISHED, AUGUST 25, 1883 And Issued Every Week on Time Since CLEVELAND, OHIO, SATURDAY, JANUARY 5, 1935 Dr. Watson, First to Hear Words by Phone, Is Dead Alexander Graham Bell's assistant in the invention of the telephone, Dr. Thomas A. Watson, died recently at his winter home near St. Petersburg, Fla., at the age of 80. Dr. Watson, who joined Bell in early experiments in the transmission of speech electrically over wires, not only manufactured the first telephone instrument but heard the first words spoken over it. Bell Calls for Help An accident, involving spilled acid, resulted in the first reception of speech by telephone, Dr. Watson related in an interview sometime ago. While he and Bell were conducting their experiments in an attic in a Boston boarding house, Bell inadvertently spilled a bottle of acid upon himself. In his excitement he called to his assistant, "Mr. Watson! Come here; I want you." In another room of the attic, Watson distinctly heard the words come out of the first crude telephone instrument. He dashed jubilantly to the atic room where the wire terminated. "I heard you! I heard you!" he shouted to Bell, who then was more interested in removing acid from his clothing than in the announcement that he had discovered a new marvel of communication. Becomes Ship Builder These historic words were heard on March 10, 1876. Within a few years the telephone became an important factor in America's development, and HEAR! HEAR!! The ROUNDER ON WHAT'S DOING Judge Julius M. Kovachy of the Municipal Court was announced as the principal speaker at the Cleveland Guide's emancipation celebration at the Douglass Club, 2345 E 40th St, New Years day. The Rounder wonders if this splendid opportunity was seized by Atty. Chester K Gillespie to question the judge about decisions in the cases of the manager and two assistants of the Mt. Pleasant theater for their mis-treatment of Mrs. Lonnie Brooks Chester's client. Many of our people were not at all satisfied with the results of these three cases in the judge's court. When Mr. Earl Martin, editor of the Cleveland Daily News, says "discrimination, either racial or religious, has no part in our policy," meaning The News, The Rounder is inclined to believe him. But the fact remains that that News' photographer sent to the St. Clair Ave. school, to take a group picture of the youngsters "starring" in the puppet-show, did grossly discriminate when he replaced the only one of our little students in the show with a white child. However, The News has made amends and stories for the tool action of its prejudiced photographer who will hardly ever dare to repeat the distressing incident. THE NEW "LIBERIA." "Liberia Rediscovered," a remarkable story by James C. Young, permits the reader to see Africa as it was a hundred years ago; then the settlement of Liberia by freed American slaves and the struggle of their descendants to preserve a footing upon the edge of the jungle. Liberia only a spot upon the map if the British government and far eastern rubber company combined to raise the price of rubber in 1922. It was then that Harvey S. Firestone declared "Americans should produce their own rubber." Thousands of acres of jungle in Liberia was cleared to make way for American rubber plantations. Roads were built, hospitals, stores and similar institutions were established, including a radio station that linked America to Africa. Reading this book is like watching a movie world of today and tomorrow. Order a copy today at $1.50) from Doubleday, Doran and Co., Inc. Garden City, N. Y. You'll enjoy it. Dr Thomas A Watson. young Watson turned his constructive genius to an entirely different field—that of ship building. He was so successful in this endeavor that he had charge of the construction of practically the entire naval squadron which Admiral Dewey led to victory at Manila. In 1904 Watson retired from active business to devote himself to cultural pursuits. He was awarded an honorary degree of Master of Arts by Union College and the degree of Doctor of Engineering by Stevens Institute of Technology. Doings of the Race Birmingham, Ala., is trying out paving blocks made from cotton, an invention of Dr. Geo. Carver, Tuskegee, Ala., wizard. Noble Sissle has been sued by Onh L. Spencer of Cincinnati who claims he is the sole author of the pageant, "Oh Sing a New Song," staged at Soldiers Field at the Century of Progress last summer. Reginald Forsythe, the latest Afro-English composer who visited this country, several years ago, returned recently to fill a contract as guest-artist on the Kraft program (over the air) of Paul Whiteman. Paul Robeson left England, recently for the Soviet Union on the invitation of the Soviet government, famous Russian film producer. For some years, Robeson has been studying the Russian language. The executive committee of our National Federated Catholics association will meet at Washington, D. C., Jan. 13. Forty of our converts were baptized at Holy Trinity Catholic church in Cincinnati, Dec. 23. An army of alienists declared Mrs. Jane Emery Newton (white) not only sane but brilliant in County Judge Jarecki's court room in Chicago, recently. She is the daughter of a Raphael banker a corso university of Michigan coed and the wife of Herbert Newton. Mr. and Mrs. Newton have a little boy less than two years old. RIGHTS OF OTHER RACES! Public School Students to Be Taught Them and How to Respect Them. In the early part of 1933, the Board of Education appointed a citizenship committee to make a study of and investigate citizenship-training in the public schools. The voluminous fact-finding report, together with an elaborate statement of the scope and characteristics to be embodied in proper citizenship training, has just been made with the Board. Definite curricula recommendations will be made in February, 1935. The committee; Harold H. Burton, chairman; S. B. Weston, vice-chair; Robert H. Owens, ex. sec.; Berry B. Jackson, sec.; H. T. McMyler. Development of habits of tolerance and of positive appreciation of the contributions made by members of each group or race and an understanding and appreciation of the history, characteristics, and virtues of other races and groups, and appreciation of the constitutional rights and privileges of all persons, will be among the objectives of citizenship training. Tuesday, Dec. 11, '34, Santa Claus made a special call and left Charles Brooks Perry, weight six pounds, with Mr. and Mrs. Samuel V. Perry. Mr. and Mrs. Charles S. Smith, E. 86th St., had as guest for the holidays, Eddie South and wife, the former Kathryn Crum, who is a niece of Mrs. Smith. Mr. South and his internationally famous orchestra are playing at the Palace, this week. THE BAKERS REINDICTED! Washington Bankers Again in the Courtship- Missing in Bank check- Washington, D. C.—The grand jury of the District of Columbia recently re-indicted Edward A. and Clarence S. Baker, brothers, formerly cashier and head bookkeeper, respectively, of the Prudential bank which was merged with the Industrial Savings bank. Two indictments against Baker and the Prudential Baker. In one he is charged with the embezzlement of a total of $4,641. The alleged peculations occurred on five different occasions. Liberty Bond Missing. In the other indictment he is charged with stealing a Fourth Liberty Loan Bond of $1,000, which belonged to our National Association of Women, and was in the possession of the bank. In a separate indictment Clarence S. Baker is charged with embezzling $3,250 while an employee of the Prudential Bank. The bank was charged with embezzling S. Atty, Leslie C. Garnett because it was believed that the old indictment against the two brothers was faulty. The Baker brothers were indicted jointly in the old indictment, which charged them with embezzlement, grand larceny, and with destroying, mutilating and concealing Prudential Bank records in order to defraud the bank. Totals Into Thousands. There is no count in any of the indictments against them recently which charged them with the latter offense. The total sum alleged to have been embezzled by the two brothers in the recent indictments is larger than the amount they were charged with embezzling in the old indictment. They were accused in the old indictment of embezzling only $6,336. In the new indictment the total is $7,891. At the time of their arraignment before U. S. Commissioner Needham C. Turnage, testimony of agents of the Department of Justice, who made the investigation which led to their arrest, showed that the peculations of the Bakers were $100,000. The Baker brothers were expected to be arraigned in the criminal division of the Supreme Court of the District of Columbia on the new indictments, last week Friday. An early trial is expected to follow. CAPT. CHAS. E. FRYE Returns to Cedar "Y" After an illness of Months—An Inmate of the U. S. Veterans' Hospital at Tuskegee. Capt. Charles E. Frye, executive secretary of Cedar Branch Y. M. C. A., returned, Jan. 2, to resume his duties after five months' illness. He began treatment in a local hospital during August, but he required to recuperate in a more healthful climate, so went to the U. S. Veterans' hospital at Tuskegee. Ala., where he remained until discharged just before J. B. Capt. Chas. E. Frye. Christmas. His illness is attributed to overwork. For fourteen years, Captain Frye has been identified with Cedar "Y." He has made it a social institution of merit, a home, and a friendly organization for thousands of boys and young men, especially those living in that section of the city. During Dung Pot Frye's absence, Mrs. Myrtle Case, his private secretary for ten years, filled his position, functioning splendidly, and is entitled to the distinction of being our first woman in Cleveland to head such "Y" work. ACCLAIMED BY PARISIANS Paris, France.—Marion Anderson, gifted contralto of Philadelphia, whose concert tour on this continent is unprecedented in the history of music hall annals, gave a unique recital in the Theatre Champs-Elysées, recently, and enjoyed an even greater success than on her previous appearances in this city. It was her fourth recital in Paris within seven months, which is somewhat of a record in itself; her audience was attentive and appreciative and her success stupendous. SINGLE COPY FIVE CENTS FIGHT! MS OF PREJUDICE PRESIDENT HITS THIS COUN-HAMEFUL ATTITUDE. Problem—What the Church Can Do—stand for Fair Play, Etc. ALL FORMS OF PREJUDICE WILBERFORCE'S PRESIDENT HITS THIS COUNTRY'S SHAMEFUL ATTITUDE. The Real Race Problem-What the Church Can Do Should Stand for Fair Play, Etc. Dayton, O.—"There can be no intelligent attack upon the Negro's economic problem unless there is a careful analysis and thoru understanding of it," Dr. R. R. Wright Jr., president of Wilberforce University, told the ecclesiastical and lay delegates of the biennial convention of the Council of the Biltmore hotel here, recently. He spoke on "The Responsibility of the Christian-Church for Economic Justice to the Negro" and in discussing the question, he said, "What, may I ask then, is the maladjustment which is common to Negroes in America, and peculiar to them? If we ask the man in the street, he will likely tell us that the Negro's problem is the injustice of his crime, or a problem of his poverty, or poverty, or anything included in a half dozen other pathological factors. However, it is not true that crime is common to Negroes, for no one would suggest that all Negroes are criminals; nor is crime peculiar to Negroes, for our statistics show there are more white criminals than Negro criminals in our penitentiaries and jails. Similarly, only a little that will convince us that the Negro is not common to Negroes or peculiar to Negroes. For example, there are more illiterate whites in America than Negroes, and the majority of Negroes are not illiterate. If I had time to carry this analysis out in detail, I would present the evidence which would amount to this: that the one thing that is common to Negroes and peculiar to them in America is no single pathological condition affectionate to black people, which includes the great white majority toward Negroes, which attitude says in effect, that Negroes shall not have a fair and equal opportunity with white people in any of the affairs of American life. This attitude puts Negroes outside the realms of fair play merely because they are Negroes. "Now the fact is that the white people's attitude toward Negroes is one based almost entirely upon color and not upon character or achievement or any other factor which the Negro can himself change. When we seek economic improvement thru the NRA, the system fails to function where Negroes are concerned. A wage differential based upon race insisted upon and Negro labor does not matter in the reduction in hours of what the industrial codes promised. The gigantic illustration of this is the Pullman company organized by a man whom I knew, George M. Pullman of Chicago, a humane and personally attractive man. More than 5,000 Negroes are employed by the Pullman company. They work longer hours and get smaller pay than any group on railroad men. I have no doubt that are more college men in the Pullman company than any other department of railroadmen. Do ever hear of one who was promoted to Pullman conductor? Pullman porters have trained hundreds of Pullman conductors but they are not permitted to be conductors, and public sentiment insists that they live largely on tips. When the Federal Council met in Washington, President Roosevelt called attention to the fact that the church is America's chief sentiment moulder. It is society's chief moulder of sentiment hatefulness. If there are to have a rightful claim to be done on earth as well as in heaven; if the spirit of Christ is to become powerful in the affairs of men, it is to be because of the church." --- The Real Race Problem The Real Race Problem. "The Negro's problem in America is to get back upon him with a reasonable portion of fair play, as he does other men, an American, a Christian. This problem is made almost unbearable when you know there are 11 whites to one Negro—the Negro is in a hopeless minority. But this is the Negro's problem in America. Now, the Negro is problem in economic justice when it comes to the Negro? Economic justice in so far as the Negro is concerned, would mean taking the Negro into the economic scheme on the same basis as others. It is the right of a Negro to get and hold a job equally with other people if he is equally as competent; the right of the Negro to get equal wages for a job equally as competent; the equal preparation as apprentices in jobs for which they might become competent; the right of a Negro worker to join labor organizations, to take advantage of any form of bargaining of which his organized group may take advantage; the right of a Negro to share the economic burden, to share equally in the schools, the colleges, the universities for proficient training. What the Church Can Do. "What can the church do to pro THE GAZETTE is the oldest class publication of the kind, and has the largest bona fide circulation among Ohio Afro-Americans, double that of any other newspaper published in this or any other state, and comparison with any will immediately establish himself as the BEST AND BEST published in this section of the country in the interest of Afro-Americans. mote economic justice among Negroes? "The church should make a united effort to call the attention of the nation to a sense of sin against God and man on account of outrageous and iniquitous growth of racial prejudice among us. The nation should hold to a repentance and the help of God invoked that we might hold aloft the greatest principle which Jesus enunciated—the Brotherhood of Man. Make a thor study M. E. H. President R. R. Wright, Jr. of The Economic Cost of Racial Prejudice in the United States.' Such a study has never been made and would bring together a body of facts which should make a profound impression on the Christian conscience and on American economic intelligence. On the basis of such study to formulate a Christian program-for eradicating this prejudice begin in the home, the school, and reach out into society. To urge the administration of all governmental programs so far as the Negro is concerned and fair representation of Negroes in that administration. To urge the Negro's right to vote, to serve on jury, to participate in labor organization. In the meantime to urge vigorous and sincere preaching of the gospel of Jesus in so far as it relates to fairness toward those of different races. Should Stand for Fair Play "Local churches to urge Christian merchants and industrial leaders to give fair play to Negroes in their particular communities. "To form local study clubs of 'The Economic Cost of Racial Prejudice in the Local Community.' "To urge Christian housewives to give better opportunity to Negro domestics. "To urge Christian boards of education to give more liberal distribution of the funds for education of Negroes—for teachers and schools. "To urge municipalities to give more attention to housing, streets and sanitation among Negroes. For example, it would be a fine show of good Christian attitude if, while the government is liberally spending money, more lights in neglected Negro neighborhoods. "Urge white and Negro ministers to meet once per month in joint sessions to discuss frankly the progress of, and obstacles confronting the spirit of Jesus in the economic and social life of the community. In Conclusion. "Whatever be our differences as to procedure, the members of the Church of Christ in America cannot escape the responsibility for the state of the public conscience which makes the economic progress of the Afro-American one of our biggest problems. And the church will accept this responsibility, not to be solved by dialectics, by that power from God which the church must have; that inner power that gives a clear view of what is right and just and Christlike and the courage to do the right, which we cannot have unless we depend upon God. The church needs prophetic fire, a consciousness of God and a sense of the sin of the people and then it will be ready for the responsibility." All of our readers in this community will please "The Old Reliable" Gazette greatly if they will patronize The May Co. in preference to other large stores in the city because it gives employment to a goodly number of our people and asks for your patronage thru the columns of The Gazette. Be sure to read their advertisement elsewhere in this paper. One Year ..... $2.00 Six Months ..... 1.00 subscribers are requested to remit by postoffice money order or registered letter. Entered at the postoffice in Cleveland, Ohio, as second-class mail matter. Address all communications to HARRY C. SMITH Editor and Proprietor THE GAZETTE 2322 E. 30th St., Cleveland, O. (Bell 'Phone: OHerry 1259) Member Ohio Legislature: 1894 to 1896; 1896 to 1898; 1900 to 1902 IN UNION IS STRONG. 10,000,000 Afro-Americans. 825,000 in Ohio. 75,000 in Cleveland. SATURDAY, JANUARY 5, 1935. Happy New Year, To All! Our highly esteemed contemporary, The N. Y. Age, has entered upon its 50th year of publication and Editor Fred Moore will please accept our sincerest congratulations and best wishes for not only a happy and successful new year, but for many more of them. We well remember The N. Y. Globe, which preceded The Age, and its editors and proprietors, Timothy Thomas Fortune and Jerome B. Peterson. FATHER COUGHLIN AGAIN In an enlightening commentary on Father Coughlin's activities, published in the January Crisis, we find this pertinent statement: "Father Coughlin has been preaching and pamphleteering for several years from his Shrine of the Little Flower, but if he has made courage to twelve million Afro-Americans and their problems it has escaped the Crisis. His new association for social justice, if it follows his pattern of the past, will be silent likewise." The Gazette is pleased to find such prompt corroboration of its own views regarding this radio theologi- TACKLE REAL ISSUES The Gazette heartily commends Mr. Frank Bell, director of the Junior branch of the local N. A. A. C. P., for building up a vigorous organization. He has also entered wisely into the field of interracial activities by inviting white boys and girls of high school age to confer with our youngsters on interracial problems. We have heard but one adverse criticism, and this complaint can be easily avoided. Some of the more socially conscious white students insist that if there is a specific case of discrimination brot to light, interracial groups should seek immediately to correct it. In other words, they insist that talk be followed by action. There can be entirely too much talk about the goodness of tolerance. Interracial groups must have an active as well as a passive side. They must unite consciously to smash intolerance wherever prejudice rears its head. We trust that Mr. Bell's splendid group will find it possible to lead the battle against discrimination at the Woodland Hills pool and bath house and at Euclid Beach Park. IS IT COWARDICE? Separate days are provided for our women only who must make use of the city health dispensaries and in the section of the city where our people are in the majority. It is an insult to the race which must not longer go unchallenged. Altho the N. A. A. C. P. is preparing to voice a protest, we can not understand why Councilman Lawrence Payne, chairman of the city council's welfare committee, does not act on his own accord and rectify the issue promptly. There is altogether too much such cowardice manifested in this city by members of the race who are elected and appointed to office. They are afraid to budge for fear of antagonizing some political chieftain. Such a matter as discrimination at health stations is a relatively minor issue. It hardly demands a mass meeting or even a letter of protest. A telephone call to the mayor, to the welfare director, or to Councilman Payne ought to be enough. Unfortunately, it does not seem to be sufficient. So The Gazette again informs Mr. Payne that it is looking to the chairman of the City Council's welfare committee for immediate action. JUST ONE RESOLUTION Habits of many years' standing can not be changed merely by the voicing of a resolution. So the habit many of our people have acquired of swallowing political hot air will not be destroyed by a New Year's pledge to refrain from listening to windy politicians. Neverthe- less, we have discovered signs of progress lately. The politician in or out of office who talks about his friendship for the race but never mentions the Scottboro cases or lynching, or does nothing of importance concerning our disabilities, even the he voices condemnation of them, is not being taken so seriously as he was even three years ago. Our prolonged depression is working marvels in the way of providing education for the dispossessed and the underprivileged. Words are increasingly at a discount. Action is more at a premium. And your professional spellbait hates nothing worse than action. For 1935 our people must insist, regardless of the splendid progress they have been making in securing an intelligent grasp of social problems, that windbags, black and white, be taken to task. No white man who is a sincere friend of the race ever talks about his "love for the black man." No sincere white friend ever dishes out the "mammy" hokum. None ever bleats about "the colored man's superior qualities." Such chatter invariably conceals the tricks of the enemy. Bear all this in mind as you confront the serious issues of 1935. Politically, our voters in Cleveland hold the balance of power. That is why they receive so much attention from the politicians of high and low degree. Unfortunately, it is attention of the wrong sort, and to date, we have failed utterly to use that balance of power. In the last analysis, our people must rely upon their own minds and upon their own powers. No people was ever lifted out of bondage by a politician's pledge. OUR OWN HOME. Refusing to recognize the fact that the World War is over and that a naturally resultant economic depression is on, worse than at any time during its five or six years' existence, large office-building owners and managers in the business section of the city, following the lead of the large apartment-house owners and managers in the resident sections of Cleveland, have raised rents twenty per cent or more in recent weeks. That explains why The Gazette, for the first time in more than fifty years, will office, beginning next week, in what is generally referred to as the "uptown" section of Cleveland, something it should have done eight or ten years ago and as a result saved between $3,000 and $3,500, rent paid in that period of time. "The Old Reliable" has moved into its own home and stopped paying rent, something more than an asset in these economic depression days. We absolutely refused to be "held up and sand-bagged" out of higher office-rent, simply because the building owners' and managers' association of the city of Cleveland decided recently that their tenants able, should do so. Nearly all of their buildings are from one-half to two-thirds empty, and with tenants that are paying anything but regularly, and yet in the face of this, and the economic depression, they have the nerve to increase rents. Passing strange, that the daily newspapers of Cleveland have had little or nothing to say of this. Hereafter, the address of "The Old Reliable" Gazette will be 2322 E. 30th St., Cleveland, O., not far uptown; reached by three thru street-car lines and within a stone's throw of the stop at Central Ave., on the E. 30th St. cross-town line; less than three minutes' walk from the same car-line stop at Scovill Ave. Come in and see us. This is a special invitation to those who are indebted to The Gazette. AN OPPORTUNITY. "The Old Reliable Gazette desires an active agent and correspondent in every city and town in Ohio and neighboring states having a number of Afro-American residents. Only a little time on Fridays or Saturdays is required to make some money. We are especially desirous of hearing from persons in the following named cities: Springfield, Columbus, Toledo, Steubenville, Zanesville, Wilmington, Xenia, Washington C. H. Lancaster, Piqua, Lima, O., and other places, particularly in Ohio, where we have none. Write to the editor of The Gazette, 226 West Superior Ave., Cleveland, O., and terms will be sent promptly. Our readers will oblige us greatly by sending us the addresses of persons in the cities named, and others in the state, to whom we can write relative to the matter. Patrolman, Two Miles Away, Gets 400-Mile Call in Five Minutes Patrolman George Adams of the Ohio Highway Patrol at Bridgeport recently answered a call in five minutes which traveled 400 miles to reach him. An accident occurred at Dilles Bottom, near Bridgeport, and the Ohio patrol radio station at Massillon was out of commission. The call for help was telephoned to Bridgeport, then to Steubenville, where it was relayed by telephone 200 miles to the patrol radio station at Findlay. The Findlay station broadcast the call which was picked up by Patrolman Adams, who rushed to the accident scene only two miles distant. TRE GAZETTE, CLEVELAND, O. SATURDAY, JANUARY 5, 1935. YOU KNOW ME, AL And After That She'd Be Old Enough By RING LARDNER I HAVE JUST BEEN READING ABOUT THESE YOUNG FLAPPERS AND I THINK IT IS A SHAME THE WAY THEY CARRY ON THEY AIN'T VERY STRONG ON BATHIN' SUITS THAT'S NO REASON FOR YOU TO STARE AT EVERY ONE PIECE BATHING SUIT YOU SEE, JACK THERE'S RUBE SIMPkins OVER THERE IN ONE, AND I AIN'T LOOKED AT HIM YET SOMETIMES I AM GLAD WE HAVEN'T A DADGHTER. SHE'D BE SUCH A PROBLEM NOT TO ME I'D BRING HER UP ALL RIGHT HOWD YOU DO THAT, JACK? I'D OFFER HER A THOUSAND DOLLARS IF SHE DIDN'T DRINK OR SMOKE TILL SHE WAS NINE YEARS OLD DICK JOBSAN Prime Sport News Owens Leads District Feats. Owen Road District Feats. Athletes representing the Northeastern Ohio Association of the Amazing Athletic Union were winners of many national championships 1934. To Jess Owens (the major portion of the honors, for he is the first track athlete of this district to be credited officially with a world record. In the indoor national track and field championship meet in Madison Square Garden, New York City, Feb. 22, Jess sailed 25 feet $3\frac{1}{4}$ inches to smash the world indoor broad jump record by almost eight inches and class his nearest competitor by a margin of a full foot. Later, at the national outdoor champion, he jumped 25 feet 7-10 inches, the best broad jump made in the world in 1934. In addition he forced Ralph Metcalfe in the 100-meter dash final, the time of 10.4 seconds equaling the record established by Eddie Tolan in 1932. Joe Louis a "Phenom." Chicago, Ill.—Joe Louis, 20-year-old heavyweight, is the subject of considerable talk in fight circles, these days. According to French Lane of the Chicago Tribune sports staff, his name "is on every fight fan's tongue." He is quiet, unassuming and generally popular as a result. Since turning "pro" in July, he has scored ten knock-outs in 12 professional fights, the latest over Massera and Rampage when both were defeated. Massera and Rampage were considered the two best fighters in their division. About 15,000 customers paid $29.96 to get into the Chicago stadium to witness Louis' bout with Rampage. Louis, whose home is in Detroit the he spends much of his time in Chicago, is regarded as the most sensational and promising young fighter the heavyweight division ever had. "rushed" he is untimelyly headed for the championship. He is already regarded as one of its five best heavyweight contenders for Max Bax's crown. IN APPRECIATION Wilberforce University. Hon. Harry C. Smith. Editor Gazette, Cleveland, Ohio. President Wilberforce University. Dec. 31, '34. Dear Mr. Smith:—Permit me, on this New Year's eve, both on behalf of myself and of our institution, to extend to you our sincere thanks for the publicity given Wilberforce University and its various enterprises during 1834, and particularly to our recent Southernaires concert in your city. Mere words cannot express this appreciation, so we can express our gratitude to the institution during the past year and the years to come, as well as the service which we in our feeble effort are trying to render to our race and the community in general, will in a measure be grateful to you and the co-operation and the generous space which you have given us. May God bless you and the business which you represent and bring to you increase during the New Year is my wish for you. R. R. Wright, Jr. President, Wilberforce University. The Cedar "Y." Hon. Harry C. Smith, Editor Gazette, City. Cleveland, O. Dec. 31, '14. Dear Sir—As a representative of Cedar Y. M. C. A., I wish to thank you for your kind co-operation and the wholehearted support of your publication, in the effort to supply our people of Cleveland with knowledge of its activities. It is a tribute to his sir. For the events covered by your paper were heavily attended and were greatly appreciated by the public. It is a matter of record that this was largely due to the support of The Gazette. One event that probably eclipses all is the return of Capt. Charles E. Frye to active office on Jan. 2, '35. As you know, he has been ill for the past five months and his absence was felt greatly by both fellow social- workers and the general public. Therefore, his recovery was with general rejoicing. With best wishes for the new year, I am Yours sincerely. Jack Evans. Rheumatic Cure Discovered by Government Dr. J. F. Jones, who was head physician of the Old Soldiers' Home at St. James, Mo., for over forty years, with plenty of rheumatic patients under his direct control to experiment on, he found the cause of rheumatism to be acidity in an advanced stage, and he developed a combination of drugs that completely neutralizes it and drives it out of the system. This remedy can now be obtained by sending this ad and $1.00 for a $2.00 trial bottle of Rheumatic Knockout Only one bottle sent to any one person at that price. The Jones Remedy Co. 105 N. Seventh Street St. Louis, Mo. Fair Mermaids in Rare Form THE DIVE STATION Probably no show at the World's Fair has thrilled and delighted so many visitors as the spectacular water carnival engaged in by the 33 since early in the season, with expert swimmers and divers who appear twice, daily, at the free Lagoon theater. Their skill and artistry have kept them on the bill growing popularity. FAVORITE RECIPES OF FAMOUS CHEFS From the Belmont Manor, Bermuda, comes a light fruit pudding. American housewives who are returning from visits to the sunny islands of Bermuda these days are bringing with them glowing descriptions of a jellied fruit pudding, and some of them are far-sighted enough to bring the recipe with them. Especially at this time of the year, with holidays and winter parties, is this veneer of a fruit pudding made. It is simple and tasty, and easy to prepare. Instead of a heavy, "cannon ball" dessert after a special winter feast, a traditional fruit pudding made with pineapple gelatin dessert is a lighter touch, that something "different" which adds so much to a dinner. It appeals to the eye and the appetite both. Mr. A. P. Johnson, the host at the Belmont Manor and Golf Club, where this dessert is so popular with golfers and swimmers and bicycle riders, was pre-vailed upon to disclose how it is made. The proportions he gives here are for home use, preparing for a party of six. JELLIED FRUIT PUDDING 1 package gelatin dessert (pineapple flavor) 2 cups water boiling water 1-8 teaspoon salt 1-4 cup seedless raisins 1-4 cup peanuts, broken in pieces 2 tablespoons maraschino cherries, sliced 1 cup soft bread crumbs Add raisins to one cup water and bring to boil. Drain and measure water. Add enough more boiling water to make one cup and use to dissolve gelatin. Add salt and second cup of cold water. Add until very thick but water. Add raisins and remaining ingredients. Pour into mould and chill until firm. Serve with whipped cream and maraschino cherries. Serves 6. Additional holiday greeting cards or gifts were received from the following: Dr. and Mrs. Edward E. Underwood, Frankfort, Ky.; and Charles Alfred Fox, E. 103d St. Very properly upholding the affirmative of the question "Resolved; That the Roosevelt Administration Is a Menace to Our American Society." before St. James Forum, Sunday afternoon, Rev. Horace White, pastor of Mt. Zion Cong, church, asserted, "Roosevelt has set back the clock of progress 50 years." His opponent, Rev. D. Ormond Walker, pastor of St. James A. M. E. church, made. The proportions he gives here are for home use, preparing for a party of six. JELLIED FRUIT PUDDING 1 package gelatin dessert 1-4 cup pecans, broken in pieces 2 tablespoons maraschino cherries, sliced 1 cup soft bread crumbs Add raisins to one cup water and bring to boil. Drain and measure water. Add enough mound boiling water to make one cup and use to dissolve gelatin. Add salt and second cup of cold water. Chill until very thick but not set. Add raisins and remaining ingredients. Pour into mould and chill until firm. Serve with whipped cream and maraschino cherries. Serves 6. replied with, "Roosevelt has opened up a new stream of idealism in which human rights have supplanted property rights." To which Rev. White replied: "The Roosevelt program is simply an attempt to save the capitalistic system, a thing that is impossible of accomplishment." Rev. White also said, "Capitalism has done its work—it has given us fine institutions—but the people of today are demanding the right to earn sufficient surpluses to maintain their institutions. He cannot give the people that right because his whole tradition is one of wealth and earnings from investments." And After That She'd Be O OHIO'S MOB VIOLENCE ACT OR ANTI-LYNCHING LAW LEADS THE COUNTRY IN EFFECTIVE LEGISLATION Against the Mob and Lynch-Murder—Three Years' Work of a Member of the Race—Also His Ohio Civil Rights Law. Our mob-violence or anti-lynching bill was introduced in the Ohio legislature in 1894 and re-introduced in 1896. It took the Hon. Harry C. Smith, editor of The Gazette, just three years to secure its enactment into law. The Ohio Supreme Court, having time to uphold the constitutionality of the law and it has been very effective, Illinois, Pennsylvania and New Jersey have followed Ohio's lead and enacted mob violence or anti-lynching laws which are copies of our Ohio law. Several other northern states and at least one border state (Kentucky) have also enacted anti-lynching laws, in recent years. The Ohio law follows: Section 6278. "Mob" and "lynching" defined. 6279. "Serious injury" defined. 6280. Damages in case of assault. 6281. Damages in case of lynching. 6282. Damages recoverable by legal representative of victim of lynching. 6283. Person suffering death or injury by mob trying to lynch another. 6284. Limitations of action. 6285. Order to include recovery and costs in tax levy. 6286. Guardian's custody, etc., fees. 6287. County's right of action against member of mob. 6288. County's right of action against another county. 6289. Non-relief from prosecution. Section 6278. A collection of people assembled for an unlawful purpose and intending to do damage or injury to any one, or pretending to exercise correctional power over other persons by violence and without authority of law, shall be deemed a "mob" for the purpose of this chapter. An act of violence by a mob upon the body of any person shall constitute a "lynching" within the meaning of this chapter. (93 v. 161 2.) comes from another county to commit violence on a prisoner brought from such county for safekeeping, the county in which the lynching is committed may recover the amount of the judgment and costs from the county from which the mob came, unless there was contributory negligence on the part of officials of such county in failing to protect such prisoner or disperse such mob. (93 v. 163 11.) Section 6279. The term "serious injury," for the purpose of this chapter, shall include such injury as permanently or temporarily disables the person receiving it from earning a livelihood by manual labor. (93 v. 161 3.) Section 6280. A person taken from officers of justice by a mob, and assaulted with whips, clubs, missiles or in any other manner, may recover, as hereafter provided, a sum not to exceed one thousand dollars as damages from the county in which the assault is made. (93 v. 161 4.) Section 6281. A person assaulted and lynched by a mob may recover, from the county in which assault is made, a sum not to exceed five hundred dollars; or, if the injury received therefrom is serious, a sum not exceeding one thousand dollars; or, such injury may earn a livelihood by manual labor, a sum not to exceed five thousand dollars. (93 v. 162 5.) Section 6282. The legal representative, of a person dying from injuries received from lynching by a mob, may recover of the county in which such injury occurred, a sum not to exceed five thousand dollars damages for such unlawful killing. Such sum shall be applied to the maintenance of the family and education of the minor children of such person so lynched, if any survive him, until such children are of legal age, and then be distributed to the survivors, share and share alike, the widow receiving an amount equal to a child's share. If there be no widow or minor children surviving such decedent, such sum shall be distributed among the surviving widow, in accordance with the law of the distribution of the personality of an intestate. Such sum so recovered shall not be a part of the estate of such person so lynched, nor be subject to any of his liabilities. (93 v. 162 6.) Section 6283. A person suffering death or injury from a mob attempting to lynch another person shall come within the provisions of this chapter. He or his legal representatives shall have a like rigit of action as one purposely injured or killed by such a mob. (93 v. 162 6.) Section 6284. Action for the recoveries provided for in this chapter must be commenced, within two years from the date of such lynching, in any court having original jurisdiction of an action for damages for malicious assault. (93 v. 162 7.) Section 6285. An order to the commissioners of a county, against which such recovery is bad, to include it with the cost of action, in the next succeeding tax levy for such county, shall be a part of the judgment in every such case. (92 v. 162 8.) Section 6286. If the decedent so lynched has minor children surviving him, the fund shall be turned over to a regularly appointed guardian. Such guardian shall administer such fund under the direction of the probate judge, allowing not more than five hundred dollars for counsel fees in the action for such recovery. (93 v. 162 9.) Section 6287. The county, in which a lynching occurs, may recover the amount of a judgment lost to the legal representatives of a person killed or seriously injured by a mob from any of the persons composing such mob A person present, with hostile intent, at such lynching shall be deemed a member of the mob and be liable to such action. (93 v. 162 10.) Section 6288. If a mob carries a prisoner into another county, or MOR8 comes from another county to commit violence on a prisoner brought from such county for safekeeping, the county in which the lynching is committed may recover the amount of the judgment and costs from the county from which the mob came, unless there was contributory negligence on the part of officials of such county in failing to protect such prisoner and dispurse such mob. (93 v. 163 11.) Section 6289. This chapter shall not relieve a person concerned in such lynching from prosecution for homicide or assault for engaging therein. (93 v. 163 12.) OUR OHIO CIVIL RIGHTS LAW Upon the request of many readers of The Gazette we print below the text of the Hon. Harry C. Smith's Ohio Civil Rights law which the editor had enacted while a member of the 71st General Assembly, in 1894. The General Code of Ohio: Sec. 12940. Whoever, being the proprietor or his inn keeper or manager of an inn restaurant, eating house, barber-shop, public conveyance by land or water, theater or other place of public accommodation and amusement, denies to a citizen, except for reasons applicable alike to all citizens and regardless of race or color, the full enjoyment of the accommodations, advantages, facilities or privileges thereof, shall be imposed on him or her, nor more than five hundred dollars, or imprisoned not less than thirty days nor more than ninety days, or both. Sec. 12941. Whoever violates the next preceding section shall also pay not more than fifty dollars nor more than five hundred dollars each person aggrieved thereby to be recovered in any court of competent jurisdiction in the county where such offense was committed. This law has repeatedly been held constitutional and good law by the Ohio Supreme court. The trouble in our people will not use it as often as they should, but expect it to do for them what they should and must do for themselves, under it, in the courts. A. E. STOP MONTHLY PAINS If you would hold on to the freshness of young womanhood as long as possible, try to avoid useless pain and nervousness at monthly periods. So much suffering from painful pain as it causes due to poor nourishment. For that, take CARDUI! Thousands of women have reported that Cardui relieved their pain at monthly times, and helped them to build up their general health. You ought to find out whether Cardui will help you so that women have said they helped The thing to do is to try taking Cardui like the difference on each bottle so Get a course. If it does not benefit YOU consult a physician. Te ar 8 56E ia and FEVER LIQUID - TABLETS day GALVE-NOSE DROPS Headaches in 30 minutes CEDAR. BRANCH Y.M.C. A, Ger. Coder Ave. and E. 77th 8t. 4 BOMB FOR YOUNG MEN! Q@ESTAURANT - HOME COOKING Individmal Beds §2.50-$3.00 ENdicott 9004 TEMPLE THEATER 2322 E. 55th St. ALL 4 AT ALL stats 106 “ns Best Pictures, Short Subjects DOUBLE BILL, EVERY DAY Program ‘Chatiged, Sunday Wednesday and Friday. Dae eT seMt ne st he, Vd A 0. K. Printing Co. |W. 3. Poster + John M. Smith Commercial and Job | Printing | PROMPT SERVICE | 8113 Central Ave. Cor. E. 31st St. : PRospect 7813 IECCESESCESESESESEEEEESE WHEN YOU NEED a LAWYER A Notary Public ies LEGAL ADVICE - Call at 2322 E. 30th St., Cleveland, 0. CHerry 1259. |} Quincy Ave, at B, 83rd Street Sunday, Monday, Jan. 6.and 7, °35 Geo, O'Brian in “THE DUDE RANGER” ‘Tuesday, Wednesday, Jan. 8 & 9 ‘Constance Bennett in “QUTCAST LADY” Thureday, Friday and Saturday, ‘ Jan. 10, 11, 12 Maurice Chevalier and Jeannette McDonald in ‘THE MERRY WIDOW’ All Three Are Great! ‘Do Not Miss Them. PROTECT ‘then from Tuberculosis f i Keep them away from sick people .. Insist on plenty of rest .. Train them im health habits... Consult the decter ae She Supreme Authority” WEBSTER’S NEW 3 INTERNATIONAL / DICTIONARY iS = EVIDENCE| A clissdpete ct Seene | Library Sean vet sowed Zenent iene lll | Eauivalent GeSrae a | Sie ToeGoverpenttnn | Zico tees SSS Se RAPReS |, erect, Pee cas Leer, quien tomhiccm gvChiows Women’ | AmesetsGome Peron SS Get The } ae\ 28 ( sie es eae 148 = a Boring Reed Maes Where to Purchase THE GAZETTE SCHROEDER'S ROSENBERG'S WEAVER'S: none DRUG APOTHECARY Oxyahogs lds, =. —_ Opposite the N. W. Cor. Central 8604 Quincy Post Office. Ave., & E. 55th St. Ave. PERSKY’S DRUG STORE, 0. K. PRINTING ©0., Cor. E. 105th St. and 4. 8. HALL’S, 8118 Central Ave. Gooding Ave, ‘7709 Ccdar Ave, GINSBERGS DRUG STORE, HINST’S PHARMACY E. 68th St. and Cor. EB. 86th St, and Cedar Ave. Quincy Ave. PEOPLE'S DRUG STORE, E. ist St, and Cedar Ave. NOTICE TO SUBSCRIBERS Subscribers not receiving The Gazette regularly should noti- fy us at once. We desire every copy delivered promptly. ‘Send or bring locals and all business mattere to The Gazette office, 2322 E. 30th St., near Central Ave, If you wish to see the editor call there, please. We advise our readers to carefully examine The Gazette's advertisements before making purchases. Business men who advertise in this paper should have the patronage of our people. The fact that they advertise in The Gazette is assurance that they want it. All reading matter for publication in current issues of The Gazette must be in the office by noon, WEDNESDAY, of that week, at the latest. Display advertisements accepted until 4 p. m., WEDNESDAYS! HARRY ©. SMITH, 2322 E. 30th Street, Cleveland, Ohio. (Near Central Ave.) Notary Public. Bell "Phone: CHerry 1250. Classified Advertising Department FOR RENT. — Five nice rooms} FOR SALE. — MACDO (down) at 2417 E. 82d St. Modern.| panwers: ALMANAC (338t Large yard ‘and cellar. Call CH*t?? | tion) tor 1986 Now, Ready. AAD cee iee ss ss -| ouee ty Beant cow eae oe ee pee: a cHiahoat Moon, the best Planting da rag ripee- ieee ba s SGharter oak ‘refrigerator ‘cheapt | te? valuable information. Gates ook eerieeeier Gaia, |20c- Atlas Printing Co., De gaan E. B0th Sk, City. Binghamton, N, Y. CLEVELAND] EAST-SIDE BAR : ’ BARBECt Social and Personal Fae nee er aa ae eae enn THOS Happy New Year, To All! Dr. 0. A. Taylor is convalesein | at Lakeside hospital. . Cicero Scott, radio artist, accom- panied by Cortez Smith, visited in Detroit during the holidays. ‘Miss Laurabella Scott, a former resident of this city, now of Oberlin, fs visiting relatives in the city. Mr. Otis Brown, of Englewood Ave., underwent a successful opera- tion’ at Lakeside hospital, recently. Elder G. W. Stevens of Louisville, Ky., recently preached at Lane C. M. E. cnureh. Prof. and Mrs. Carl Jenkins of Wilheriorce University were recent guests of Mr. and Mrs. Dwight R. Williams. 8. G. Shannon, E. 126th St., left Thur to visit his mother in tha South. He anda Mr. McPherson ate motoring there. Mrs. M. Bowman, a resident of Mt. Pleasant for over twenty years, dropped dead on the Public Square, last week. . Dr. LL. Rodgers, Democratie leader in Ward 12; L. C. Dooley and Clarence Simmons were in Colum- bus, recently, to attend a Democra- tie league meeting. ‘Thos. W. Fleming Sr., former city councilman, has at last been rein- stated in the legal profession. Com- mon pleas judges have permitted him to practice again, as.of Dec. 24, ‘34. Mrs. N. E. MeMorries, director, en- tertained members of Mt. Pleasant M. E. church junior choir at an en- joyable social affair, Saturday eve- ning, at Mrs. Daisy’ Ferguson's, ©. 126th St, Rev, Ernest Hall of E. Mt. Zion Baptist church recently preached the 40th anniversary sermon for Dr. W. 0. Harper, pastor of Third Baptist church, Youngstown, for fourteen years. A Rev. Brown of Columbus preached for Rev. Hall. Donot forget that The Quincy and ‘Temple theaters, at E. 83rd St. and Quincy Ave. and Central Ave. and E. S5th St. respectively, are showing the finest up-to-date pictures in their sections of the city, Don't miss them! Mrs. Lillian L. Forte, age 68, of 2178 B. 824 St, mother of Ormond A. Forte, died, Monday, after a three-day illness. A native of the ‘West Indies, Mrs. Forte had lived with her son since 1917. Funeral services were held at St. John’s A. M. E. church, Thursday afternoon. Burial in Woodland Cemetery. ‘The family have the earnest sympathy of many friends in the community. Under the auspices of the Com- munity Council, the students of Cen- tral High school ran the school, yes- terday. Student teachers were in charge of the classes and a student principal in charge of the office. The Gditor of The Gazette acknowledger the receipt, last week, of an invita tion from Edward Overstreet, presi- dent Community Counell, to visit the school that day. Asphalt Workers’ Union, Local No. 12's new officers were ' installed, Sunday, by the seventh vice-president of the International Union, Joseph Masterson. They are: Jesse Hender- son, chair; Paul Chuppa, vice- chair.; Joseph Masterson, business agent; Jno. Bayklar, sergt.-at-arms: Otis Trimiar, sec. and treas. If any old members would like to be rein- stated, they should see the secre- tary, Otis Trimiar, 2472 B. 63d St Mrs. Allen Ada Dorsey of No. 2250 E. Sist St., entertained the Misses Sadie Williamson, Thelma L. Taylor and Ernestine ‘Humphrey: Mr, and Mrs. Dwight R. Williams and son, John, 2 Wilberforce stu- dent, and the Hon. Harry C. Smith, editor of The Gazette at a New Year's turkey dinner, Sunday evening, which was really sumptuous and de- liclous. Mrs. Dorsey is a caterer de luxe. This was made perfectly clear, Sunday evening. THE GAZETTE, CLEVELAND, 0. FOR SALE. — MACDONALD’S FARMERS ALMANAC (38th Edi- tion) for 1935 Now Ready. Tells when to Plant and Harvest by the Moon, the best Planting days and other valuable information. Price 20c, Atlas Printing Co., Dept. 25, Binghamton, N. Y. EAST-SIDE BARBECI BARBECUE, | 5-10-15¢ Special Sunde THOMAS JA EAST-SIDE BARBECUE—8715 Quincy Ave. BARBECUE, BEST iN CITY. 5-10-15¢ LUNCHES Special Sunday Dinner—25e ph Ny) ns CAO, Mae = CF THE LELAND D. FRENCH FUNERAL HOME a An Institution of Personal Ret ne te « Service. «Finest Equipment, — ~ ir. Within the Reach of Every- x. oe @ LELAND D. FRENCH AGNES G. FRENCH J. EVERETT HARRIS REGINAL WOODS 2118 Bast 40th st. WEnderson 82874268 {ee The PERSONAL BRUSH of thousands “a, OF DENTISTS “7? 7 New available at your YM druggist > Compact brushi DOIN sci es TOOTH BRUSH > Rigid Natural handle, ° FE The. ideal tooth brash for TT Pate 133 modern brushing ‘methods. = . Make This YOUR ee Personal Tooth Brush WILLYOUR CHILD ~Ss.. GROW UPTO BE 7°22 STRONG and §f a =a) STURDY 7 =. \ | McKESSON'S Y COD LIVER ; Wx B on f// & f Solves the problem for | 2 f Ie tho | TN Se Minded sgh Pry Ue ee ae ee uer's See: IT'S 10:37 /2 PRM. Now-THAT HANS ee A | IT'S 116% IN GREEALAND So RIGHT Now ech, hes g 7) WERE IN) LATITUDE 46.8, AND LONIGITUSE 83.62- AD x | ~Fg= IN SIX HOURS AND TWENTY-NINE MINUTES ~~. (pe yr Wee) c. | Z WE OUGHT to BE 4975 MILES CPE —HtE ae SH) Ga Bend Bostic RSS aS COAST CF SCOTLAND IF WE KEER UF > Sosa COMME Sq Az==F 2 TWENTY-TWO KNOTS AN HoUR- A\ ES Xe) wil i ¥ Ie Ss FROM THE WAT WERE GOING I NY Vo ia = it ae ane e ¥ PUDGE WE'RE IN) Se FATHOMS CF ETRE RNG? py MWS Sey Be Vin aS WATER~ WE cUuctir Te Sic te“) SURE > I> SO MSW LIEN SC Wa TES BSLENEY™ COMING THe omer | (XK BONA! :|\ Sees i iy: 3 Se ES WA BEFORE KIWNER - Now, WHEN T ) “ease | | Sere CA Peak 3 = z CROSSED BEFORC uence” Gwe NS I Meek. ~<@gsRs LE... SES FNS ||| Nea CES pp OP Ne we eZ SIS , 1 HR EERE VII! Sea A WES [2s Noo (cue Tre ccean-reavetinic catoor «| RADE | |" RR | AVIA | BaSisINe, Vodcasts WHO IS ALWAYS WORRYING ABOUT |i! SM lel Et | | foory pO | ese? WHERE THE SHIP IS AND HOW FAST ss it ad YA} | Seasice ee MS GOISG AND OTHER Foolisd eee °/ » 78 1 a hess? a Sy SEAFARING RETAILS OVER WHICH SCORSESE en ae ES mS HE HAS No ConTROL. . tac emerion Hy tS B= ‘= Cae Additicnal Local “Rheumatic Knockout”, made by Dr. J. F. Jones of The Jones Rem- ‘edy Co., St. Louis, Mo., is @ sure cure for rheumatism. For over forty years, Dr. Jones was head physician of the Old Soldier's Home at St. James, Mo., and had a great number of patients to experiment on, thus finding the real cause of rheumatism. You may secure a $2 trial bottle by sending a copy of his adv. (to be found elsewhere in this paper) and $1 to Dr. J. F. Jones, 105 N. Sev- enth St., St. Louis, Mo. ‘Try it! At the health dispensaries, main- tained in sections of the city tre- ‘quented and patronized most largely by our people, separate days are set aside for the caro of our patients. Why? This mistreatment is not only silly ‘but positively insulting ag well as illegal. Is it any wonder that so many of our people are not willing to vote for municipal levies for serv- fees they cannot use anless they are humiliated by the public’s servants? Where, O! where is our councilman, Lawrence 0. Payne, chairman of City Council's welfare committee? This disgraceful, insulting and inexcus- able discrimination should be brot to Mayor Harry L. Davis’ attention at At its meeting, Dec. 26, "34, at Mrs. Luby Dillfard’s, Club’ Le Bun discussed its annual New Years’ ban- quet. President Etheln King thank- ed the club for its loyalty and activi- ty during the past years but declined re-election, saying her daily employ- ment (her work as woman ward- icader and a member of the execu- tive committee of Cuyahoga County) were as much as she could possibly handle, Mrs. Pearl Perry, vice-pres. the past three years, ‘was elected pres.; Mrs, Marybell "Harney, vice- pres. Mrs. Donna Gilstrap, ré-elect- ed treas.; Mrs. King, elected ree. sec.; Miss Margrette Owens, assist. ree. sec.; Mrs. Dilliard, re-elected fin, sec.; Mrs. Shontee, elected set.-at- arms; Mrs. Cleo Barnes, a new mem- ber, reporter; Mrs, M. Jones, another new member, club critic, ‘Installa- tion of officers, Jan. 9, at Mrs. Mil- dred Gate's, The hostess, Mrs. Dil- liard, served a delicious lunch, SATURDAY, JANUARY 5, 1935. Sr corer a eee Nee Ne JERI AY?’ The New = B Wash Frocks @ 1 5 9 + wi ci y Se eRT, ae ee And THESE are wash frocks that actually Pi cc one ! scintillate with smartness! Every one of.them ee A as y is an individual style creation—feminine, \ Giese | | dainty, and really attractive. In flower pat- we ne terns. Plaids. Stripes. Checks. Dots. All ‘Bee f guaranteed fast color. In misses’ sizes 14 ; me.) as to 20... women’s sizes 36 to 54. $ as op Sold exclusively in Cleve- Ct fre } land at The May Company Ute HOME FROCKS .. . THIRD FLOOR ‘SO e > Bide to 14 to 20 14 to 40 ie ) fh “> an fre) wos aay eS ep Ss 2 *K 2 oF ag Ge 36 to 54 y 59 cepa, Bitch 4 ae f Gy . AYN Ny oy ee ans yy BV Sox. a Wid GY); Gn} tos ERO WN eee! / CG ) {GSES Sie SE Yyf @ 2 % £ Rk 4 AN : “Ye $ } ms v {Yee ~ NRGacas Sy oh ey ‘\obn & YY iA WES a C/o s ee. A YY 5 Ree = oe ty Bee OPK ; je Vy ee A td of ara! \\7 , es: a 2 es Pee anc WS: oe aten a oR ee , Win eed | fS ui 5 sn Ni LRN Yj ere oe ahs mie NG SSS THE GLORY OF WOMANS aay IN HER HAIR LONG,SOFT AND FLUFFY Pere Anes ttt) ela »» and c ley why nov? oY Tice a POR® Hair Pre oo ration for your every need: zs oe To promote the growth of the / hair, use PORD Hair Grower. Is your hair thin or falling? ae irritated or discased? Use PO! Special Hair Grower. ) Does dandruff or tetter disturb yo you? Use PORD Tester Relief. FOR HAIR AND SKIN : ? Sold by PORO Dealers > Everywhere . PORO COLLEGE, Inc. a . 4415 SOUTH PARKWAY +. > PORO Block, 44th to 45th Street E . s #3 Chicago, Illinois eer ee y 5 : . MCG an Beautiful, Luxuriant, Silken Hair\ \y\ a \e en PORD Briticntine | Ng ‘ ten Gl A delicately perfumed bair-drasing \ rk AS =) P which gives added sparkle to the al- ema # ready attractive lustre of the bair = en Na treated with PORO est By RUBE GOLDBERG Don't Throw Away Your Copy of The GAZETTE After Reading It But Give it to a Friend or an Acquaintance who might Subscribe After Seeing It CZECH OLYMPIC Macedonians in Praha for Czechoslovakian Olympic. Prepared by National Geographic Society. Washington, D.C. WWW.SOCIETY.ORG WALKER, D. C. NURSERVE. EVERY six years Czechoslovakia stages its own "Olympic" Praha (Prague) the capital city, dons party dress, puts out its welcome mat and moves to a heightened tempo. Hotel rooms are reserved weeks ahead; a chair in a restaurant puts a visitor in a privileged class. Special trains, trailing one another into Wilson station, disgorge colorful crowds from rural districts. Airplanes drop off visitors from the four winds of heaven. The enormous stadium on Strahov hill, bleakly barren between meetings, bustles with barelegged athletes of both sexes with the fire of enthusiasm in their eyes, and eager youngsters imitating their elders in athletic prowess. Outside the distant gateways long lines of performers await the signal to invade the 567-acre field in which the largest "big top" would be but a side show. Czechoslovakia's own Olympics return to the old stamping ground, and the greatest group drills on earth are fitted together out of hundreds of units, each a mosaic of all classes. This national concourse of gymnasts is not a mere physical culture exhibit. It is the mobilization of a nation's sinew, spirit, and dreams. When the Czech Yankee Doodle sticks a feather in his cap, that feather marks the wearer as a falcon—a Sokol. In Slavic lands, from the Baltic to Turkey, the word evokes familiar heroes of age-old legends. The Sokol movement affects all classes and all ages. Children of six move in uniformed companies. Mature citizens lift their centers of gravity to military contours. Country women arrive wearing so many bright petticoats that they seem to be smuggling woolen goods into a besieged city. Scenes of Gaiety and Splendor. Native arts, handicrafts, and songs take on new leases of life. The factory girl whose usual "best dress" is plain cotton brings old aprons strident with color and balloon sleeves bulging with embroidery. The society lady lays aside her clinging gown for such homepun finery as her mother habitually wore on festival occasions when costume was local rather than international in pattern. Long before the main performance starts, the Charles bridge resembles an endless belt of ethnographic exhibits issuing from the archway of a fine Gothic tower and losing themselves in the long arcades beyond the Vltava. Costumes from Cechy (Bohemia), Morava (Moravia), Slezsko (Silesia), Slovenski (Slovakia), and Podkarpatska Rus (Ruthenia) make the close-packed streets of the Mala Stranna, or "Little Town," look like aisles in a dahlia show. Czech theaters put on their best artists to supplement the mighty drama of the Pan-Sokol Festival. Art Galleries vie with the living picture of a nation's strength. Concert halls furnish a musical relaxation after hours of suspense and emotional excitement. Dvorak's "New World Symphony" is seldom better played than in the Old Town at Praha. Czech genius is many-sided and there is a strong current of individualism, but there are no star performers in the mass drills, in which 60,000 arms and legs compose quick-flashing scales of eye music for 155,000 spectators. The home-run, the last-minute touchdown, the final lunge to personal victory, are lacking in the group displays. Much of the drama is psychological, for the precision, the verve, and the magnitude of the spectacle are but visual evidences of a mighty spirit underlying all. High on the roof of the tribune, hidden from the most-favored spectators, are the group leaders; but the invisible director is the man whose centenary was celebrated in 1832, at the Ninth Pan-Sokol Festival, Dr. Miroslav Tyrs. The Sokols united the Czechs when they were still men without a country. Thomas G. Masaryk, the distinguished and revered first and only president of the Czechoslovak republic, added the pen stroke which won the geographic setting for an accomplished fact. Started in 1862 Doctor Tyrs built his dream on a drill squad of 75 Sokol members, who initiated his system of gymnastics on March 5, 1962. The First Pan-Sokol Festival in 1881, including 696 Sokol gathered from 76 different units, was considered a great success. The Seventh Sokol Festival in Praha in 1920, involving the mobilization of 70,000 trained athletes and countless spectators, was a major factor in the consolidation of a new nation in the heart of Europe. Czech consciousness and patriotism, fostered by the Sokol organization for nearly 60 years, had proved its worth. From the air the great stadium on Strahov hill seems more like a village than an arena. There were 140,000 participants in the meeting of 1932. From June 5 to July 6 the athletic colony was busy. Preceding the main adult festival, from July 2 to July 6, first the children, then the adolescents, displayed their skill and training. From June 29 to July 6 the streets were a riot of color in informal or formal parades of marchers in local or national dress. Delegates from neighboring lands added even greater variety to the display, which took on characteristics of a fashion show of peasant handicrafts and needlework. Although membership is limited to Slavs and a few nationalists from countries which fought on the side of the Entente during the World war, Serbs, Croats, Slovenes, and Bulgars have been allied with the Czechs in the Sokol movement and recent festivals have had an international aspect. The Stars and Stripes wave over many a colorful procession and July 4 is celebrated as the "Fourth of July." It is hard to understand how drill teams arrive at such perfection; but the Sokol organization has its own publishing plant and the music to which the movements are set is distributed long before the show. Special gramophone records are made and sent to all parts of the country, and on Sunday mornings the Praha broadcasting station is used by Sokol instructors, who give directions and the words of command which are employed in the final exhibitions. Nothing is left to chance. That is contrary to the entire Sokol spirit. Great Allegorical Pageant. The festivals are distinguished not only by mass drills and colorful parades, but also by an allegorical pageant. In 1832 this allegory related this radio-directed spectacle with the original Olympic festivals which inspired Doctor Tyrus. From the central stage a figure personating the Sokol founder expressed his aspirations for a healthy state composed of healthy beings. Time turned back to Olympia, where such ideals were so notably exemplified Greek champions, warriors, priests, and poets engaged in spirited contests, and ancient Greece lived again. These representatives of antique glories then turned into lifesite statues. There was a pause, during which one could sense the loss the world suffered when the glory that was Greece became a memory. Then the statues came to life, cast aside the drapings of an outworn past, and appeared in the Sokol uniforms which had won new glory during the mass drills of the earlier days of the festival. The Olympic ideal, resurrected, took a place in practical, modern living. All classes unite in this great exhibition of individual health and group efficiency. Visitors here see a unified nation in concert action. Many a Czechoslovak is getting an even greater thrill. Splendid as is the spectacle from the side lines, a part in the big game is even more moving. Every six years a hundred thousand players, trained away from awkwardness and self-consciousness to grace and group-consciousness during months or years of practice, win a rich reward for their efforts. Small teams of athletes cannot attain this nation-wide spirit of co-ordination. The Sokol Festival is the flower of an entire nation's growth. During these golden days in Praha a highly industrialized and modern nation lives in the fairyland of beauty and dreams. Where has a dream proved more practical than that of Tyrs, who behind trained muscles, glimpsed clear, clean, thinking minds and the free state they were to build and serve? Dry Tortugas Isles The Dry Tortugas are a group of ten islets belonging to Monroe county, Florida, and situated at the extreme end of the Florida Keys. They are of coral formation, low and partially covered with mangrove bushes. Fort Jefferson is located on one of them. This fort was a penal station during the Civil war. Doctor Mudd, who treated John Wilkes Booth after the assassination of President Lincoln, was confined there for a time. Railway 48 Years Building A 319-mile railway which has taken forty-eight years to plan and build, opens up the heart of Africa to commerce. Over 12,000 natives worked on the line for eleven years. Seagulls Omen of Weather Seagulls flying inland are a sign of approaching bad weather. THE GAZETTE, CLEVELAND, O. SATURDAY, JANUARY 5. 1935. Velvet Answers What-to-Wear Query By CHERIE NICHOLAS TO PLAN a wardrobe sans velvet—it simply is not done in this day and age of smart dressing. According to the modern dictate of fashion a daytime suit, or an afternoon dress, or an evening gown of velvet is inevitable in the sartorial scheme. As a matter of fact, it is not at all overworking the velvet idea to include the trio in your collection of winter costumes adding, if you will, a sumptuous evening wrap and for good measure you might throw in a velvet tunic and a floor-depth velvet skirt, the latter to be topped with a glittering lame or sequin-embroidered blouse for very formal wear. Just to show you how beautifully velvet takes care of the costume needs of every social event, we are presenting in the illustration a daytime suit, an afternoon frock and a formal evening gown, each of which is fashioned of this flattering fabric. The charm of the models pictured is that they are not extreme—have not that fussy overdressed look which so offends good taste—but are eminently refined and meticulously tuned to proper time and occasion. You cannot make a mistake if you choose velvet for your formal daytime suit, the jacket-and-skirt tailleur of velvet is one of fashion's pet enthusiasts for now and early winter. The suit centered in the group is just about as swanky as they make 'em. The skirt is straight and narrow as skirts for the active hours of the day should be. Its silt hemline shows only when RAGE FOR METAL IS SPREADING RAPIDLY Girls as well as skyscrapers are chromium trimmed this season, and the rage for metal is growing by leaps and bounds. It's true that a glint of shining metal cloth dresses up any costume no end, and so we neckerchiefs and collars and cuffs presented in sparkling gold and silver lames and, for more formal occasion, even in sequins A gold cloth turban with a matching scarf, for instance, makes the most striking complement to one of the slithery new black dinner gowns, adding festivity to the picture. Or you may wear a bandanna of striped or checked silver lame with your most severe suit, and enjoy the touch of gay frivolity. There are Peter Pan collars and cuffs in shining metal fabrics and brocades, jabots of silver and gold ribbon, belts of seemingly precious metals, all of which brighten up the winter scene. Popularity of Feathers For Coifures Spreading For years feathers have adorned the heads of women when they were presented at the Court of St. James. This season feathers are being tucked into the coifures of social leaders at other than court affairs. At a recent formal function three fashionly attired guests wore green feathers. One attracted admiring glances as she held the center of an animated group. Her white gown of deceptive simplicity was accompanied by green satin shoulder length gloves, emerald green slippers and, then, for contrast, her jewelled cigarette holder was a brilliant lacquer red. New Handbag There is a new handbag which is shaped like a case for field-glasses. It has a shorter strap than the field-glass case, but this permits it to be carried more easily in the hand. in action. The quaint short jacket with its long snug sleeves bespeaks the latest trend, but chiefest of all in the matter of chic is the white starched lace fixings which animate sleeves and neckline. Here's a fashion hint, if you would appear style-conscious to the envy and admiration of your neighbor just add a touch of handsome stiff-with-starch lace to your velvet afternoon dress or evening gown, or what-have you of velvet. The very good-looking dress on the seated figure will blend into almost any daytime social environ. It is the sort of gown that clears up all doubts of the woman who finds herself confronted with the "what-shall-I-wear" query to this bridge party or to the mid-day luncheon and musicae. After velvet for street wear and for social daytime activities, then what? To which the very lovely evening gown of powder blue mat velvet, pictured to the left, gives a perfect answer. Take note of the shirring employed in the graceful skirt panels, for a favorite pastime with designers this season is to shipper and tuck and smock velvet. The off-shoulder decolletage, which is now in vogue, is charmingly interpreted in this gown. The flowers are made of self-velvet. The fitted short-waist bodice tells a story of a new silhouette which is being in. Speaking of formal dress, preference is given to the long-sleeved velvet dinner gown, the type which calls for a dressy little dinner hat to complete the picture. © Western Newspaper Union. Mary Yes, indeed, we agree with you the twisted gold chain necklace and bracelets which this stylishly hatted young woman is wearing, is perfectly stunning—enough to excite to envy. It is quite the proper thing to wear massive gold jewelry this season and the shops are showing the most fascinating array of clips and bracelets and pins and necklaces and novel ornaments in gold that fancy can picture. It is a master stroke to wear this gold costume jewelry with classically simple frocks. The sophisticated and severe black cloaky dress here pictured is all that it should be to wear with gold jewelry. Blouses for Morning For morning wear tunics appear in blouses of brightly colored wool generally no longer than the hip-hopes. Burnt orange tunics are worn with brown tweed suits and green with gray. THE Camirror THE WINE CLOCK — A new use for the nectar of the grape. An accurate time-keeping clock run entirely by the force of the wine running thru a very small pipe. HIGHER FIDELITY—Albert Spalding, noted American born violinist, inspecting a "wax master" of a phonograph record he recently made of a famous musical composition for the Victor Company. A new, "higher fidelity" recording method, which assures remarkable realism in reproduction was used. MEXICO'S NEW FIRST FAMILY—General Lazaro Cardenas, is only 39 and the youngest chief executive Mexico has had. FATHER OF FOOTBALL — This year marks the 50th anniversary of the first All-America football team. The idea came from Walter Camp, Yale coach and father of modern football. Until his death in 1925 his own official all-America was published yearly by Collier's Weekly, and these "official" selections have been continued by the magazine as a memorial to Camp. A gold football, designed by Camp, goes to every player chosen for this "official team." SWISS YOUNGSTERS Handle Skis At An Early Age—In most countries youngsters of the age of the young miss in the photograph have just about learned how to walk. THE GLORIOUS VOICE of Don Mario, handsome Spanish tenor, has won such a huge following that the Maybelline Company has raised him to stardom in its coast-to-coast radio program heard every Sunday afternoon. Don Mario's romantic songs feature the present "Maybelline Musical Romance" program, which becomes "Penthouse Serenade" on December 23 with the Chicago studios as the place of origin. RIDE WHILE YOU WAIT—An enterprising service station operator in Pennsylvania has conceived this novel method of amusing his customers and adding to his revenue. The little host is said to be a replica of the famous river beat Robert E. Lee and is operated by a 1 H.P. electric motor. Beauties Beset John Boles at Fair THE FILM "THE MASTER OF THE MASTER" BY JOHN M. HARRIS, WITH MARY MAYER, JULIE BURTON, JULIE BURTON, AND MARY MAYER. Heartbeats quickened and beauties virtually swarmed Louisiana," of New Orleans; Adele Rose, "Miss Michi. around John Boles, handsome star of the stage, screen, gun," of Detroit; and Babe Leonard, "Miss Missouri," and radio, when he visited the World's Fair recently. of St. Louis. Miss Louisiana subsequently was awarded. The beauty queens from five states who were at the Fair competing for the title of "Miss America," the coveted the coveted title of "Miss America," the choice of neutral judges at the contest which was held in the All-American girl, left to right, are: Evelyn Palmer, the Italian Village. The competitors were finalists in the "Miss Connecticut," of Bridgeport; Jenny Miller, "Miss Wisconsin," of Milwaukee; Louise Schatz, "Miss contest. LISTERINE THROAT TABLETS Antiseptic Prevent & Relieve Hoarseness Sore Throat Coughs --- TWO INTERESTING BOOKS By JOSEPH C. MANNING FADEOUT OF POPULISM Tells how and why our people of the South are deprived of Their Constitutional Rights. Brought down to date by discussion of the Klan and Anti-Saloon League Politics. Price, $1.00. From Five to Twenty-Five This is Mr. Manning's life story embracing the period from 1870 to 1895. Price, $1.00.