The Gazette

DEMOCRATIC "LANDSLIDE" ANALYZED! IN UNION IS STRENGHT FIFTY-SECOND YEAR. N DEMOC COND YEAR. NO. 23 EMOCRA FIFTY-SECOND YEAR. NO. 23 DR. A. M. GIBSON Dental Surgeon OFFICE HOURS: 9 to 12 A. M., 1 to 5 and 6 to 9 P. M. Sundays: 10 A. M.-2 P. M. 8231 CEDAR AVENUE CLEVELAND, OHIO (Cedar at E. 83rd) Phone: GAr. 375 FOR RENT Five Nice Rooms, (Down), Large Yard and Basement, Etc. 2417 E. 82d St. (Just South of Quincy Ave.) Better than the average. Modern. Very Reasonable Rent. Call CHerry 1259. THE LELAND D. FRENCH FUNERAL HOME 2118 East 46th St. They'r on Your A SINISTER cont lost by the Jones fam with a telephone, the would have defeated t Fire is no respecter o and heirlooms. But n summoned by telepho before he destroys furniture. In one Ohio city, 53% came to the fire dep phone. In another, I were reported by pho meet emergencies wit your own home. They're Your Side A SINISTER contest with fire w rest by the Jones family today. Arm with a telephone, the Joneses proba ould have defeated the flames. Fire is no respecter of rules, or of li and heirlooms. But men and machin ammoned by telephone, smother h before he destroys your home a furniture. In one Ohio city, 53% of all fire alar me to the fire department by te hone. In another, 1700 out of 19 were reported by phone. Be ready to meet emergencies with a telephone your own home. S They're on Your Side! A SINISTER contest with fire was lost by the Jones family today. Armed with a telephone, the Joneses probably would have defeated the flames. Fire is no respecter of rules, or of lives and heirlooms. But men and machines, summoned by telephone, smother him before he destroys your home and furniture. In one Ohio city, 53% of all fire alarms came to the fire department by telephone. In another, 1700 out of 1973 were reported by phone. Be ready to meet emergencies with a telephone in your own home. THE OHIO BELL --- CLEVELAND, OHIO. Phone: GAr, 3731 CH FUNERAL HOME An Institution of Personal Service. Finest Equipment, Within the Reach of Everyone. LELAND D. FRENCH AGNES G. FRENCH J. EVERETT HARRIS REGINAL WOODS HEnderson 3257-3258 fire or Side! nest with fire was family today. Armed Joneses probably the flames. of rules, or of lives men and machines, one, smother him your home and of all fire alarms department by tele- 700 out of 1973 one. Be ready to with a telephone in TELEPHONE CO. THE GAZETTE ESTABLISHED, AUGUST 25, 1883 And Issued Every Week on Time Since CLEVELAND, OHIO, SATURDAY, JANUARY 19, 1935 FRESH OHIO NEWS SENT IN BY "THE OLD RELIABLE" GAZETTE'S CORRESPONDENTS. What Our People Are Doing, Each Week—Church Personal, Social, Lodge, Literary and Musical—Marriages, Deaths, Etc. WILBERFORCE.—The Ohio International Institute will hold its fifth annual session here, Feb. 12, and celebrate Lincoln's, and Duglass' birthdays. Speakers: Dr. W. O. Brown of the University of Cincinnati; John S. Moore, Prof. Frederick C. MacFarlane of Dayton, and Dr. and Mrs. Dewitt C. Baldwin. There will be a musical at 7:30 p.m. Prof. C. H. Johnson, director, announces that the university and community are making great preparations to entertain an outstanding student-gathering of the state. HEAR! HEAR!! The ROU CADIZ—Mrs. Olive Lucas has been very ill—Mrs. Lola Ramsey, children and Mrs. Dorothy Wheeler have moved here from Steubenville.—St. James' stewardess will serve a turkey dinner, Jan. 22, in the lecture room.—Miss Katherine Johnson is recovering from an emergency operation for appendicitis.—E. H. Cline of Steubenville gave an interesting talk on "The Scout Movement" for boys and girls.—Work has started on the "Tappan Dam," a government project, near here, to help relieve unemployment. It is to cost $34,000,000. SPRINGFIELD. — Charles A. Thompson, who is in Springfield for the purpose of settling up the estate of a relative, says his "grandfather on his mother's side was the first Colored child born in Ohio (in August, 1777)" and that his sister, "Mrs. Clara Jones of this city, has the credentials to prove the same." Mr. Thompson married a Miss Lawson of Cleveland, where his earlier years were spent. He will go there for a visit to the northwest. David Wilborn, an old resident, suffers greatly from heart-trouble and does not go out much. "The Gazette wants an agent and correspondent here. Write to the editor in Cleveland. CORRESPONDENTS must mail all letters for publication at their main postoffice sufficiently early on Sunday or Monday of each week to have them reach The Gazette office on Tuesday morning, and always have names and that of their city or town the outside of the wrapper about returned copies, if proper credit for them is desired. Lists of names, wedding presents, programs, obituary notices, inquiries for relatives and advertisements of all kinds, including items announcing entertainments to be held in the city, attendance at the rate of 15 cents a line, six words to a line. Our rates for display advertisements will be sent on application. YOUNGSTOWN—Mr. and Mrs. R. D. Lynch, Jr. of, N. Y. City, are here visiting his parents, Mr. and Mrs. Richard D. Lynch of Grant St.—Oakhill Ave. A. M. E. church will start its two week's revival, Monday evening, with Rev. Ford of McKeenport as evangelist.—Rev. W. O. Harper has lumbago.—Mrs. Herman Simmons is still ill. Likewise Howard Thompson—Funeral services for Mary Frances Vactor were held at Oakhill Ave. church, Wednesday afternoon. Rev. Allen Johnson, pastor of Oakhill Ave. A. M. E. church St. 26, Sharline, officiated, assisted by Revs. Payne and Dusenbury—Tell your friends to read "The Old Reliable" Gazette and keep up-to-date with the worth-while news the country over. XENIA—Geo. I. Gaines, veteran mail-carrier of more than 28 years' service, and a prominent member of the Odd Fellows, died at Epsey Hospital, Saturday evening. He was a native of Cincinnati and a son of Mr. and Mrs. Irvin Gaines. He spent the greater part of his life in this city, graduating from E. High School in 1896. Mr. Gaines began as a sub-mail-carrier here, Feb. 1, 1901, and became a regular, May 1, 1907. He was a member of Zion Baptist church for 41 years, a former church trustee and at the time of his death, S. S. sup't. He was president of the East S. W. Association and the East End W. Association. Mr. Gaines married Miss Mamie Harris of this city in 1902, and leaves a widow, mother, half brother, a son and five daughters to mourn his demise. One daughter, Mrs. Ethel Evans, is a resident of Cleveland. Funeral services, Wednesday afternoon, from the church. Interment in Cherry Grove cemetery. A Ralph W. Tyler, former manager of Hotel Majestic and deputy U. S. marshal, has been given a foremanship at the garbage plant and credited to Ward 17. It is said that Count Olman Bundo, also the leader of the ward, has more garbage plant app pointments to his credit than Count olmen Hubbard, Payne and Finkle Tyler, it is said, was not active in the last mayoralty campaign. When the history of Rev. D. O Walker's opposition to the Bryant gasoline station, at E. 85th St. and Cedar Ave., is written, it will include the unfair and unjust arrest of Mr. Bryant on a charge urged. it is said, that Bryant is not the leader of the church. It does seem to The Rounder that it is about time for the leading members of that church, who want to be fair and just, to intervene in Mr. Bryant's behalf. This, of course, providing the church is not the leader of the Bryant gasoline station. It looks very much as if the whole thing is a personal matter and not one in which the church is involved. If so, why? Doings of the Race Atty, Noah W. Parden of St. Louis has just been appointed an assistant city prosecutor. Noble Sissle's band is one of the three playing in the newly opened Casino de Paree on Broadway, N. Y. City. Mrs. Maggie L. Walker of Richmond, Va., head of St. Luke's Benevolent Society, who died recently, was not wealthy; her will discloses. Sgt. S. J. Battles, age 52, was appointed a lieutenant of police in N. Y. City, last week, by Police Commissioner Valentine. Over 200 whites of Hartford, Conn., have petitioned the City Council requesting the appointment of an Afro-American to the police force. Municipal court, N. Y. City, last week awarded three members of the race each $200 damages for refusal of service in the Alice McCollister restaurant, 43 W. 8th St., that city. ILD attorneys will have charge of the Scottsboro cases (Heywood Patterson and Clarence Norris) when they are reviewed by the U. S. supreme court, next month. Josephine Baker, the Afro-American can singer and dancer so popular in Paris, France, since 1926, recently played the star part in Offenbach's operetta, "Creole." Edward Gordon, 1932 Olympic broad jump champion, has re-entered Iowa College and hopes to be a member of the American Olympic team in 1936. Wm. H. Steward, age 87, for more than fifty years editor of the Louisville, Ky., American Baptist, died last week Thursday, after more than a year's illness. The Elder Dempster Steamship lines, plying between W. African coast points, England and America has named one of its new steamers after Dr. Edward Wilmot Blyden possibly the most scholarly black to have been named a steamship contributed largely to the culture of the W. Indies, Africa and America MARIA OLSZEWSKA Following the concert, Sunday afternoon, in Music Hall, when little 10-year-old Ruth Slenczyzski will present a program of piano numbers by Chopin, Beethoven and Mozart in the concert course presented by Mrs. Emil Brudno for the benefit of the Cleveland Museum of Art, will come the postponed concert in the regular course of Maria Olszewska and Lauritz Melchior in Music Hall Monday evening, Jan. 28. The Olszewska-Melchior concert will be an outstanding event of the early season, bringing the great tenor of the Metropolitan Opera that conductor of all Europe" and now also of the Metropolitan Opera Company, in a joint concert of double value. It will also be given under the direction of Mrs. Brudno. LIBERATOR OF 1842 AT ATLANTA LIBRARY Atlanta, Georgia.—Atlanta University Library has just received as a gift from Oswald Garrison Villard, a copy of The Liberator of May 27, 1842. Mr. Villard is a grandson of the great abolitionist, William Lloyd Garrison, the high-minded idealist who provided the chief impetus of the abolition movement. Garrison's importance as a dominating figure in starting the campaign against slavery is conceded by historians. The Liberator, the mouthpiece of the Abolition movement and of the more intelligent colored people, was first published on January 1, 1831, just one hundred and four years ago. This is one of the three notable history books of the anti-slavery controversy. The author of the Liberator contained an "Address to the Public" which sounded the keynote of Garrison's career: "I shall contend for the immediate enfranchisement of our slave population—I will be as harsh as truth and as uncompromising as justice on the subject—I do not wish to think, or speak, or write with moderation—I am in earnest—I will not equivocate I will will provide a single inch and I will be heard!" The Liberator was voluntarily discontinued by Garrison in 1865. SIGHT CONSERVATION Fifty-Two Cities Following Cleveland's Lead—60,000 People in This County Reached—Sight Saying Council Doing Splendid Work. Fifty-two American cities are following the lead of Cleveland in studying modern methods of eye protection and are organizing Sight Saving Councils patterned after the newly-formed Sight Saving Council in Cuyahoga County. People in Cuyahoga County have heard speakers of the Sight Saving Council, at meetings in churches, schools, luncheon clubs and social gatherings, directed by William Ganson Rose, Rose has also spoken in many nearby cities. The work of the Sight Saving Council has been endorsed by the Academy of Medicine of Cleveland and Ophthalmological Club of Cleveland President Franklin D. Roosevelt can thank Cleveland for the new lighting fixtures and the new lamps in the re-modeled White House offices, for he called Matthew Luckisch to Washington to direct the plans for the new lighting system in the building. On the President's desk now stands a model in bronze much like the little study and reading lamp which was developed by Professor Henry B. Dates of Case School and given to the nation as the free gift of science to the sight of the children of our country. It has a 100-watt bulb, proper size for reading. The Council has published two booklets on Sight Saving and each has an addition of 100,000 copies. The number of conservation is dramatically shown by the fact that nearly one-half the population of the country has defective eyes. Of all school boys and school girls under 20, more than 20 per cent have defective eyesight. Of all young men and women being graduated from college, more than 40 per cent have defective eyesight. Of all men and women past 50 years of age, 75 per cent have defective eyesight. SINGLE COPY FIVE CENTS POLITICAL BUNK ARE THE SENSATIONAL APPEALS FOR RE-ORGANIZATION OF THE REPUBLICAN PARTY Not Taken Seriously by the Great Mass of Republicans What the "Grand Old Party" Needs Its Principles, Etc. Pittsburgh, Pa.—Joe's reply to the fans, who booed him, was to hammer Hans Birkie at will until the German heavyweight quit in the tenth and final round, and the referee awarded Joe the verdict, a technical knockout. Louis did not cut loose until the tenth, when he toppled Hans again, and Birkie missed him and 47 seconds' fighting, and the latter called to the referee to halt proceedings. Blood was streaming from his face. This was Louis' 14th straight victory, 11 knockouts, since he turned professional, last July. During the early rounds, the tans yelled "he's carrying him along because Joe never exerted himself until the last round. Birkie missed him, but punches missed fire. Louis weighed 194 1/2 lbs, and Birkie 189 1/2. Five thousand fans paid $7,500 to see the fight. In spite of all the wild stories of annihilation, the sensational appeals for re-organization and the cries of the Democratic newspaper alarmists, the Republican party is still faithfully defending the violation that its principles are right. And Republicans aren't taking all of this "bally-hoo" seriously. They know that it either originates from Democratic propagandists, or personal opportunists who grab at these positions to take the reins themselves. The common feeling that the Republican party was snowed under in a Democratic "landslide" is another ridiculous fallacy. By a careful analysis of the figures we find that the Democratic vote cast for congressional candidates was about 15.– The total Republican vote was about 10. This is a difference of only 3,000,000 votes throughout the entire United States. A change of only 2,000,000 votes would give the Republicans the same kind of a so-called landslide. It just happened that the Democratic votes were pretty evenly distributed and they slipped in only by comparatively narrow margins. The sentiment by 1936, or the failure of "Santa Claus" to "feed the boys" during the next two years could completely reverse the picture. The "Grand Old Party" may need a little "renovising"—a little new blood may be needed among the leaders and a little liberalization may popularize its platform, but fundamentally its principles are absolutely round and right. We will come back—and stronger than ever. While the great mass of the people, in their panicky state and misery, are being swept on their feet and "grabbing at straws," in a popular wave of "isms," the G. O. P. stands on guard like will be here to guide us on when thisad, like all others, passes on and is long forgotten. Any party that could remain in almost continuous power, under the Constitution of the United States, for seventy years of the greatest his- Prime Sport News Prime Sport News A Draw. Lima, Peru.-Billy Jones of Philadelphia, heavyweight, fought a ten round draw with Irving Klausner of Estonia here, Sunday night. Each weighed 191 pounds. Klausner will fight Carrera in Rio De Janéíco, Jan 26. Carnera Kayoes Harris San Paulo, Brazil—Primo Carneira, former heavyweight champion knocked out Cecil Harris of Los Angeles here, Sunday. Weakening under Carneera's pummeling, he went down for the count shorty after the opening of the seventh round. Harris, who weighed 248 pounds, went down first in the fifth round and then in the sixth. He weighed 263 pounds, 15 lbs., more than Harris, appeared in excellent shape. They Booed Joe Louis. Baer Says "No Color-Line!" BACK NYC City—Max Baer, heavyweight champion, announced here last Friday, that he will fight Louis in September, if the latter continues his brilliant advance. That settles the "color-line" rumors of a number of prejudiced sport writers. Jack Blackburn, former heavyweight de luxe, manager of Louis, will hardly let the latter risk a bout with the champion until he is much more ex-posed. He will come from being the finished product and has plenty to learn before he becomes a suitable opponent for Max Baer THE GAZETTE is the oldest class publication of the kind, and has the largest bona fide circulation among Ohio Afro-Americans, double that of any other newspaper published in this or any other state, and comparison with any will immediately establish the best AND BEST published in this section of the country in the interest of Afro-Americans. ALE COPY FIVE CENTS YZED! AL BUNK AL APPEALS FOR RE-OR- TE REPUBLICAN PARTY The Great Mass of Republicans and Old Party” Needs— ciples, Etc. tory-making period in the world and lead us to the place where we were the greatest civilized nation on the earth. We were the most worthless and obsolete, so quickly. D. RAYMOND J. JEFFREYS We grew powerful, rich and great under the leadership of the Republican party. Our laboring people lived on a higher scale and enjoyed more luxuries than any other race that ever lived on earth. Intelligent, sound-thinking people aren't deserting their common sense just because "Santa Claus" is feeding the populace and luring the votes, during the "election holidays." Raymond J. Jeffreys. Speaking of Joe, Danny Dunn of this city, a former fighter and for years a trainer of boxers, his best known product being Johnny Risko, says: "Say, there's the greatest young heavyweight fighter that anybody has seen in a long, long time. And it won't be such a long, long time before he's ready to make a swell fight with Baer, himself. Yes, sir, that Joe Louis could wade thru most of what's left o' them so-called contenders one night after the other. He'd knock that Levinsky kickin' ina the next county, and he'd knock Schmeling, too." FOX FILM SPECTACLE. "CARAVAN" BRINGS 3 BIG MUSICAL HITS. The new Fox Film musical spectacle, "Caravan," next week at the Quincy Theatre, introduces three gay song hits which already are gaining tremendous popularity throut the country. The score was especially written for the picture by Werner Richard Heymann, brot to Hollywood from Vienna for this assignment. Three musical numbers are featured: the romantic "Wine Song," performed both vocally and on the violin by Charles Boyer, continental star of "Caravan"; a bubbling and sprightly dance by the Cha-Ga and a high-spirited number called "I Am Happy." Other melodies were composed by Heymann to point the action of this romantic comedy, but these three are the outstanding tunes. Erik Charell, famous European director, has used incidental music throut. In addition to Boyer, the cast of "Caravan" is headed by Loretta Young and Jean Parker. SPURNS LOVER AT 130. Yugoslav Woman Dies Old Maid; Designing Suitor Was Young Russian. Zvorik, Yugoslavia.—Ajka Pemba Omerovich, who spurned romance at the age of 130, died, recently, an old maid. Her neighbors vouched for her age, asserting it was established by parish records. They also related that in the last three years of her life, she was ardently courted by a young Russian who wanted to marry her and exhibit her on a world tour as "the world's oldest woman." But Ajka scorned his suit. She died after collapsing while carrying buckets of water from the River Drina. PUBLISHED EVERY SATURDAY SUBSCRIPTION RATES (im Advance) Ome Year $2.00 os ne aE Subscribers are requested to remit by postoffice money order or registered letter. Gatered at the postoffice in Cleve- land, Obio, as second-class mail matter. Address all communications to HARRY C. SMITH Editor and Proprietor ‘THE GAZETTE anes x, bith St, Ciecland, 0. (aa traenet Oller? 1380) Mentber Ohio Legislature: 1006 & 1896; 1806 to 1898; 1900 to 1902 Gitte, “> a if 7D Es aur. Le A ay 10,000,000 Afro-Americans. 228.000 tn Onto. 75,000 in Cleveland. SATURDAY, JAN. 19, 1935. The N. A. A. C. P. complains bit- terly because sixty-four out of sixty- five “Negro” college-heads ignore its appeal in behalf of the Costigan- Wagner federal anti-lynching bill, As a law, the bill would not amount to much. This fact our “college- heads‘? are undoubtedly familiar with and therefore cannot be blamed much for the position they have ap- parently assumed. . —ii1— PUZZLING. Again the Scottsboro case will be reviewed by the U. 8. Supreme Court. ‘That is unquestionably a victory for the attorneys of the International Labor Defense, While we may not be in sympathy with the economic philosophy which motivates the lead- ers of the ILD, we must be Honest enough to give that organization eredit for putting up a strong fight ‘and overcoming the handicap it sul- fered from the recent questionable course of Atty. Samuel Leibowitz, former chief of defense counsel. What puzzles us is the deliberate ignoring of the case by some of our papers. We cannot understand it. Haye we so many friends that sup- port from almost any source can be ignored? We do not think so, The ILD has boosted the Scottsboro af- fair to the level of a world issue, It should be given full credit for that, ip spite of all vicious attacks. calc ade FOR REV. KLAHR. ‘The Gazette invites the Rev. Her- man A, Klahr of Old Stone Church, this city, to acquaint himself with the details of the Marianna, Fla., lynch-murder and then to initiate an “Anti-lynching Sunday” in the churches of Greater Cleveland. We believe his reverence owes that duty to himself, Having done his best to defeat an effective resolution against the Scottsboro persecutions spov- sored by the association of Prebyter- jan women, Rev, Mr. Klabr ought to be anxious to redeem his destroyed Feputation as “a great friend of the downtrodden.” We suggest to Mr. Klahr that he send five or ten dol- lars to the N. A. A. C. P., 69 Fifth Ave., New York City, asking for as many copies of its report of the ‘Marianna lynching as his money will buy. While his delicate stomach may be turned by the horrible details, he may be compensated by discover- ing a spark of original, militant Christianity in his conscience, FASCISM HERS AND THERE. Italy has received France's bless- ing. Mussolini and his gangster as- sociates will be permitted to destroy the independence of Abyssinia and Paris will not object. The only coun- try in Africa with any real claim to Independence is going to be smashed because Italian Fascism must create a diversion to keep the minds of the people from considering their star- vation. That is Fascism in action, brutal, bloody, vicious. That is Fas- ism abroad. ‘The Twelfth Ward Democratic club held an orderly meeting recently, and Dr. L. L. Rodgers brot up the issue of Italy's treatment of Abyssinia. Had Dr, Rodgers been speaking be- fore the City Club of Cleveland no police Would have interfered with him. But Dr, Rodgers was talking to a political group. He was not speaking before a prominent lunch- on club, And he Was raising an im portant issue for ttz moment, and not concerning himself with some in- significant local political issue. So Clevelanid’s police officials had to ‘enter the scene. That is Fascism in Cleveland and it reveals exactly what certain loca! individuals want our own voters to become—mere dupes of some political boss. ‘We hope Dr. Rodgers will raise the Abyssinia Issue again. He might ‘ask the Italian consul of Cleveland for an explanation, or still better, thru proper political channels, ask the “Great White Father” (Roose. yelt) of the Democratic party in Washington to make discreet in- quiries of a diplomatic nature, Dr. Rodgers is getting a splenaia| lesson in the activities of Fascism, in Italy and in Cleveland, Ohio, We hope that he and his associates of the Twelfth Ward Democratic club will profit by the education, —— i) — GOOD PUBLICITY. ‘The national office of the N, A. A. C. P. has issued a powerful anti- lynching document in the form of a pamphlet depicting the true story of the Claude Neal torture in Marianna, Florida, some weeks ago. If one million copies of this document could find its way into the hands of one million enlightened citizens of the world, the battle against lynch-mur- der would be half won. We hope that the national office of the N. A. A. C. P. will send copies of this im- portant exposure of lynching to every corner of the world. We trust they will do this, in spite of the ad- vice which may be offered by the N. A. A. C. P. “old guard,” consisting of Joel and Arthur Spingarn, and Miss Mary White Ovington. In nam- ing the foregoing we are not select- ing individuals at random, but mere- iy repeating the list which was given publicity by Miss Martha Gruening, attorney and erstwhile stanch adher- ent of the N, A. A. C. P., in her dam- aging “New Masses” article on the George Crawford case, wherein the N. A. A.C. P. secured for an ap- parently innocent man the “joys” of a double life-sentence. We believe that the younger men in the N. A. A. C. P. realize only too well the necessity for a change of tactics, The way for them to begin effecting a transformation is to advertise the Claude Neal lynching document to the four corners of the earth, Cham- pioning the defective and weak Cos- tigan-Wagner anti-lynching bill is mot enough. The N. A. A. C. P, offi- cialdom, overloaded with lawyers, has long had entirely too much re- spect for legal processes, and has given too little consideration to the power of organized world public opinion, With its Claude Neal doc- ument, there ix nothing in the way of the N. A. A.C. P. making a ten- strike for the abolition of lyneh- murder except its own tiimidity. HOLIDAY ECHOES. The editor's Xmas greeting trom Mr, and Mra, Lonnie Hogan avd chil dren; of South Blvd, was 'a beautiful silk neck-scarf which got lost In the mails but was nally loeated and de- livered “by them, last Saturday. Many thanks, good fricnds. Editor Wendell Phillips Dabney of tho Cincinnati Union's belated Christ: iiss and New Yoars card read: A ilttle austgured, But still in the ring, So of Xmas and New Year, We can cheerfully sing, iad oar © vou ct, With’ these srestings inverse, Whate'er your conditien, Be glad ‘tis uo worss, From The Union, with Best Wishes of W. P. Dabney. OHIO GAINS 18,000 Bell Company Shows First Yearly Increase Since 1930 ‘Showing a yearly gain for the first time in four years, The Ohio Bell Telephone Company added approxi- mately 18,000 telephones throughout the state during 1934. Prospects for 1935 are a little better, according to company officials. The upturn in telephone installa tions started in August, 1933, and thas been maintained since that time, except for small seasonal losses. De- spite gains in the last five months of 1933, there was a loss of 40,000 for that year as a whole because of heavy losses during the first seven months, 13 Per Cent Recovery During 1934, however, there were consistent gains throughout the year. ‘Telephones were added in every month except in June and July, which nor- mally are affected by seasonal trends. ‘Although the pickup is encouraging, the company stilt has a long way to go to, recover the losses suffered dur- ing the past few years, officials state. ‘From the peak development in April, 1930, to the low point in July. 1933. the Ohio Bell lost more than 196,000 telephones. The gains made in the last five months of 1933 and in 1934 represent the recovery of about 13 per ‘ceat el this ons, WEIGHT IN GOLD"! Cleveland, 0., Aug. 25, 1932. Mon. Harry C. Smith, Editor, Gazette, Dear Friend:—tI have read the latest copy of The Gazette through and after reading it, T can truthfully say: It is worth its weight in gold! I admire true manhood—a man who, seeing injustice and ‘oppression, dares, within the limits of the law, to expose it and, if possible, smite it. You and I have frequently, during the fifty years since the birth of The Gazette, been, as the Scotch would say, like two Me- Nells, but, when I find a man, such as you, who consistently, and persistently, thru half a century, puts his race foremost in his life struggle, I take off my hat to him, as being a trae friend of our class, Long lite to you and “The Old Reliable” Gazette. Yours for the right. John P. Green. (Former Member, Ohio State Senate.) ‘TMS GAZETTE, CLEVELAND, 0. SATURDAY, JAN. 19, 1936. ’ NEW TRANSPaciFic |OHIO’S MOB VIOLEN TELEPHONE HOOKUP jon aNviLyNcHING LAW LEADS T LINKS U. S.. JAPAN IN EFFECTIVE LEGISLAT Enos eves tare Three-Minute Call to Nippon Against the Mob and Lynch-Murder-— Costs $36 from Any Work of a Member of the Race- Dotab ia Okie His Ohio Civil Rights Lav The opposite shores of the Pacific Ocean were brought together, tele- phonically speaking, recently with the ‘establishment of regular commercial ‘overseas telephone service between the United States and Japan, the 60th foreign country to be brought within Uncle Sam's voice range. Ohio Call Costs $36 The new service affords a direct yoice connection between any Bell System telephone in this country and all telephones in principal cities on the Island of Hondo, including Tokyo, Kyoto, Yokohama and Kobe. The cost of a three-minute conversation from any point in Ohio is $36. In all, Japan has_ 480,000 telephones. ‘The addition of Japan teaves few na- tions of commercial importance to be included in the world-wide telephone network in which the United States holds = pivotal position. Now only three countries with more than’ 100,- 000 telephones — New Zealand, China and Russia — are not connected with the United States by telephone. Directional Antenna Used ~ A “voice bridge” more than 5,000 miles long spans the Pacific to link San Francisco and Tokyo through a short wave radio telephone channel. The Bell System's transmitting sta- tion at Dixon, Cal, focuses its full strength upon the receiving station at Komuro, Japan, by means of a highly directional antenna developed in the Bell Telephone Laboratories. The new radio channel will be the 17th direct radio-telephone connection between Bell System stations and over seas points, Four of the channels operate with Great Britain, Service to 46 other countries is given by means of land fines or radio or a com Ginhtion of bot, % Overcomes Language Handi- cap; Use’ Friends’ Photos Instead of Type An Italian woman in Waterbury, Conn. who does not read or, speak English has a tabloid telephone di- rectory to overcome the difficulties of our language. Her son-in-law, who is a telephone employee, wanted to sell her a tele- phone. But she demurred because she said she couldn't look up num- bers in the directory. However, the salesman wasn't cast aside so easily. He took a piece of cardboard and on it pasted pic- tures of all the people with whom his mother-in-law likes to talk. Beside each picture he wrote that person's telephone number, which of course is the same in Italian as in English. With this unique private telephone directory and a dial telephone, the Italian woman frequently uses’ and enjoys her telephone. IN MEMORIUM. In memory of our beloved mother and grandmother, the late Mrs. E. P. Shores, who entered higher life, five years ago: ‘Once the Savior whispered To our loved one fair, “Come, your mansion’s ready, Stay no longer there.” Five years ago this happened— Mother and Grandmother moved home on high, ‘We miss her, yes, we miss her, But we'll meet her in the sweet bye and bye. Mrs, Sarah E, Cole, Mrs. 0. B. Williams and the Misses V. ‘Adaline Shores and Minnie T. Shores, chil- dren; Hugh J, Williams, the Misses Evie Williams and Gladys R. T. Wil- Hams, grandchildren. AN OPPORTUNITY. “The Old Reliable Gazette de-| ‘.) sires ant active agent and correspon-| section 62 dent in every city and town in Ohio| jynched has and neighboring states having alg nin, th number of Afro-American residents. | over to a re Only a little time on Fridays or|gian. ‘Suen’ Saturdays is required to make some | tor such fun money. the probate j We are especially desirous of hear-| than fve hi ing from persons in the following | sel fees in th named clties: Springfield, Colum-| ory, (93 ye bus, Toledo, Steubenville, Zanesville, see Wilmington, Xenia,~ Washington | , Section C. H. Lancaster, Pigua, Lima, 0., and | "heh @ tyne other places, particularly in Ohio, | °F ine emma where We have none. ee Write to the editor of The Gazette, | “Sriousiy in} 226 West Superior Ave.. Cleveland, | or ously, Ind O., and terms will be sent promptly. | {‘ jhe Dero Our readers will oblige us sreatly | 1 cn iyne by sending us the addresses of per-| Tt Ove, re sons in the cities named, and others | member of in the state, to whom we can write - relative to the. matter. Section 62 Editor. prisoner int e YOU KNOW ME, AL tip UT Sok. VR [you ast Live Vf you oont “WY [waw. THE Gets “<P rows WOULD, ' ee Ges Rs Ge [eee a oe 4 LIL HOME fA \wr J, iL To GET MARRIED )\ SRY YES SormivcHeo. He )\THe won ff [UCC OO STL MG RT oe Uipacamiceaiee . ? AD A MILITARY. 2 IAS AN AWFUL SuckER) SHOT WSIDE. HE TOOK A WEDDINY TO GET SPLICED SHor AT ME Once . ei paz > = 2 ae P ( SF, = Se & AA Wi 2233 Ae Sa p aes, as =e ee wee E eC. oo ase and gm ero GS Pe Oy Qs ey . ae a2 = G SS | yet ON \ —N = 7 = | = 2 4 ib zy CA} @ AS ok Fs} yh I EA ——} amar a aa Yel OHIO’S MOB VIOLENCE ACT OR ANII-LYNCHING LAW LEADS THE COUNTRY IN EFFECTIVE LEGISLATION Against the Mob and Lynch-Murder—Three Years Work of a Member of the Race—Also His Ohio Civil Rights Law. Our mob-violence or anti-lyncbing bill was introduced in the Ohio exislature in 1894 and re-introduced in 1896. It took the Hon. Harry C. Smith, editor of The Gazette, Just three years to secure its enactment into aw. “The Ohio Supreme Court has several times upheld the constitu: tionality of the law and it has been very effective, IVinols, Pennsylvania ind New Jersey have followed Ohio's lead and enacted mob violence or inti-lynchin lawa which are copies of our Ohio law. Several other north- ‘rn states and at least one border state (Kentucky) have also enacted intt-lynching laws, in recent years. The Ohio law follows: 6278. “Mob” and “lynching” defined 6279, “Serious Injury" defined. 6280. Damages in case of assault. 6281. Damages in case of lynching. 3282. Damages recoverable by legal representative of victim of lynching $283. Person suffering death or injury by mob trying to lynch another. 6284. Limitations of action. : 6285. Order to include recovery and costs in tax levy. 6286. Guardian's custody, etc., fees. 6987. County's right of action against member of mob. 8288. County's right of action against another county. hat) Meacollel train neeeeewtion. Section 6278. A collection of peo- ple assembled for an unlawful pur- pose and intending to do damage or injury to any one, or pretending to exercise correctional power over oth- er persons by violence and without authority of law, shall be deemed a “mob” for the purpose of this chap- ter. An act of violence by a mob upon the body of any person shall consti- tute a “lynching” within the mean- Ing of this chapter. (93 v. 161 2.) Section 6279. The term “serious injury,” for the purpose of this chap- ter, shall include such injury as per- manently of temporarily disables the nerson receiving it from earning a livelihood by manual labor. (9% v. 161 3.) Section 6280, A person taken from officers of justice by a mob, and assaulted with whips, clubs, mis- siles or in any other manner, may recover, a8 hereafter provided, a sum not to exceed one thousand ‘dollars as damages from the county in whteb the assault is made. (93 v. 161 4.) Section 6281. A person assaulted and lynehed by a mob may recover, from the county in which sucb as- ault is made, a sum not to exceed ive hundred dollars; or, if the in- ury received therefrom is serious, @ um not exceeding one thousand dol- ars; or, if such injury result in per- hanent disability, to earn a livell- ‘ood by manual labor, a sum not to rood five thousand dollars. (98 ¥. 162 5.) Section 6282 The legal represen tative, of a person dying from injur- ies received from lynching by a mob, may recover of the county in which such injury occurred, a sum not to exeeed five thousand dollars dam- ages for such unlawful killing. Sucb sum shall be applied to the mainten- ance of the family and education of the minor children of such person so lynched, if any survive him, until such children are of legal age, and then be distributed to the survivors, share and share alike, the widow re- ceiving an amount equal to a child's share. If there be no widow or min- or children surviving such decedent, such sum shall be distritnted among the next of kin according to the laws of the distribution of the personality of an intestate. Such sum so recov- ered shall not be a part of the estate of such person so lynched, nor be subject to any of his Habilities, (93 v. 162 6.) Section 6283. A person sufferin eath or injury from a mob attemp 1x to lynch another person sha ome within the provisions of th hapter. He or his legal represent: ives shall have a like right of actio 4 one purposely injured or killed h uch a mob, (93 ¥, 162 6.) Section 6284. Action for the r overies provided for in this eba, sr must be commenced, within tx ears from the date of such lynet ig, In any court haying origin: arisdietion’ of an action for dan zes for malicious assault, (93 627.) Section 6285, An order to th _ommissioners of a county, again: “hich such recovery is had, to it “lude it with the costs of action, | "he next succeeding tax levy for sue “county, shall be a part of the Judy ent da every such ease, (9% ¥. 16 0) Section 6286. If the decedent #- lynched has minor children surviv ing him, the fund sball be turne: over to a regularly appolated guar dian. Such guardian snail adminis ‘tor such fund under the direction o ‘the probate judge, allowing not mor: than five hundred dollars for coun sel fees in the action for such recov ery, (98 jm 162 9.) Section 6287. ‘The county, it which a lynching occurs, may recov or the amount of @ judgment anc costs against it ip favor of the texa representatives of a person killed or seriously injured by a mob from any of the persons composing such mob A person present, with hostile intent at such lynching shall be deemed a member of the mob and be liable to such action. (98 v. 162 10.) Section 6288. If a mob carries » prisoner into another county, ot eae. MOBS. comes from another county to com- mit violence on a prisoner brought from such county for safekeeping, the county in which the lynching it committed may recover the amount of the judgment and costs from the county from which the mob eame, uniess there was contributory negli- gence on the part of officials of such county in failing to protect such pris. oner or dispurse such mob. (93 ¥ 163 11.) Section 6289. This chapter shal! not relieve a person concerned in such iynching from prosecution for homicide or assarlt for engaging therein. (93 v, 1u8 12.) OUR OHIO CIVIL RIGHTS LAW Upon the request of many readers of The Gazette wo print below the text of the Hon. Harry ©. Smith's Ohio Civil Rights law which the edi- tor had enacted while a member of the 71st General Assembly, in 1894 ‘The Generai Code of Oia: See. 12940. Whoever, betng the proprietor or his employee, keeper or manager of an inn, restaurant eating house, barber-shop, public conveyance by land or water, theater or other place of public accommoda- tion and amusement, denied to a citi- zen, except for reasons applicable alike to all eftizens and regardless of race or color, the full enjoyment of the accommodations, advantages, facilities or privileges thereof, shall be fined not less than fifty dollars hor more than five hundred dollars, or imprisoned not less than thirty days nor more than ninety days, or both, Sec. 12941. Whoever violates the next preceding section shall also pay not less than fifty dollars nor more than five hundred dollars to the per- son aggrieved thereby to bh recov ered in any cour’ of competent juris diction in the county where sucl offense was committed. This law has repeatedly yeen hele constitutional and good law by the Ohio Supreme court. The trouble our people will not use it as often a: they should. but expect it to do tor them what they should and must dc for themselves, under !, in the aay a aN Beye la Bh a fe ie _ Bp Fatt k Re Ses ee ¢ ™ er Shae a] - eG . ee A Note to Women ‘If you suffer from painful men- struation every month, do this: Get a bottle of CARDUT from the rug store, ‘Take it regularly for a while. If it helps you as thousands of women have reported it helped them, then you will feet stronger, healthier, =—=]= and happier. a i CARDUI | | roe sry Card tor severe [$-24. f pains, eramps, nervous- | eS | | ness at monthly periods. | S| ‘Take it just as the dl- |= =| i rections on each bottle (=Se4| say. Sold at drug stores. Of course, if Cardui does not bene~ fit YOU, consult @ physician. seca: Wonder Why a ‘YOU ARE GOING BLIND! "(4 . S as e ; «a (| <i Q bf ~ | \\ a | i He me WS 3 gee : AN Can you imagine your feelings if your doctor should tell you, GOOD LIGHT “You are going blind?” When your light fs Certainly, you would do any- ampleinquantityto thing to prevent this calamity. make seeingeasy— ‘. When your light is But what will you do NOW to sens ee protect your eyes from defec- op paliacied cise tive vision, the handicap of one- Wheniven have third of the people you meet? general lighting One of the main causes of eye- eer strain and defective vision is shomlesnisasie= inadequate lighting. To save ea . . en you have your eyes, get sight-saving good light. light from your lamps. USE SIGHT-SAVING LIGHT BULBS IN YOUR LAMPS Ninety-nine per cent of all homes are poorly lighted. But there is no need of continuing to suffer from poor lighting in your own home. Replace the old under-sized light bulbs in your floor and table lamps with rew bulbs of sight-saving size. If necessary, get new translucent, light-colored shades. Follow these rules: TiN FN Ein Koa Ba tical In a one-socket In a two-socket Inathroe-socket lamp, use a lamp, use two lamp, use three 100-watt bulb. 60-watt bulbs. 40-watt bulbs. Attend the Science of Seeing Show Admission Frees Nothing for Sale BUILDERS EXCHANGE BUILDING © 18TH FLOOR © CHERRY 2535 PROSPECT NEAR ONTARIO © ONE BLOCK SOUTH OF PUBLIC SQUARE | CE Ge oe ee ees ES Tight Window Cools Relay’s Passion for Winter Climes ' ae i] < nh gi Wien E/ ee s Sy ee Zs a EG SEE US FIRST FOR ALL GOODS IN OUR LINE JOHN S. HALL PRICES REASONABLE SATISFACTION GUARANTEED JEWELER AND OPTOMETRIST Fyes Carefully Examined and Glasses Properly Fitted. 770® CEDAR AVE., Cleveland, Ohio. HEnderson 6028 ie, ton, O., isn’t particularly sentimental but every time he hears the plaintive strains of “Out in the Cold Again” an icy shiver leaps up and down his spine. The lover's lament invariably re- calls to Relay a winterish night not so: long ago when he unexpectedly joined the back-to-nature movement. It happened that Relay went out of the Randolph-Taylor telephone build- ing, where he was on duty alone, to inhale a tung-full of crisp night air. Quietly the door slipped shut. The night lock was set and there was Re- thman | lay emphatically “out in the cold Tele- | again” Day-| , After a diligent search Relay dis- nental | Covered one small window unlocked. jative | Thinking that by this time the cold ntive |had contracted him sufficiently, he ‘sain” | pushed into the aperture head-first. m his |" But he couldn't make it. So he Ge- cided to cast off extra baggage. Off yy re-| came his overcoat. Still he couldn't it not | make the squeeze. Off came his coat. cteily | Another try — the belt of his trousers ~ment, | auaht on the window latch. Off came ; | his trousers. om of | And there posed the amateur house build- | breaker. half in the building and half ne. t0| out of it. His one consolation was w air. | that the half that waved an adieu to The | the public was properly, though seant- s Re- | ily, clad. a ALL GOODS IN OUR LINE iN S. HALL SATISFACTION SUARANTEED _AND OPTOMETRIST ined and Glasses Properly Fitted. 1d, Ohio. HEnderson 6026 —<——<$__——__== By RING LARDNER checks 666 i FEVER sanve-‘osn pnors Headaches 0. K. Printing Co. W. J. Foster - John M. Smith § Commercial and Jub Printince PROMPT SERVICE 3113 Central Ave. Cor. E. 31st St. WHEN YOU NEED a LAWYER A Notary Publie or LEGAL ADVICE Can at 2322 F, 30th St. Cleveland, 0. CHerry 1259. Quincy Ave. at B, ard Strect | Sunday-Monday, Jan, 20-21 | JOHN WAYNE in “RANDY RIDES ALONE” ‘Tuesday, Wednesday, Jan. 22-23, CLAIRE TREVOR in “ELINOR NORTON” Thur-Fri-Sat., Jan, 2425-26, CHARLES BOYER LORETTA YOUNG in “CARAVAN” LISTERINE THROAT TABLETS Antiseptic Prevent & Relieve | Hoarseness | Sore Throat | Coughs Made by Lambert Pharmacal Co., Satat Louis, U.S.A. PROTECT them from Tuberculosis \ ee Keep them away from sick people .. Insist on plenty of Fest .. Train them . 4m health habits .. Consult the doctor - . “The Supreme Authority” WEBSTER’S NEW INTERNATIONAL DICTIONARY ~ Here's the oO EVIDENCE| A Headeds ot Supreme | Library Court Judes coer is | im One ey ee their authority. Volume The Presidents and Eirias 2 iypstter Estes ‘ove eeevace Sega oearee | Seon ere teers eee ‘Sonal or che standard s3- | thousands of SEAS OMSRE |, Svan Sesticdeneie’ 7" [Sto bioreet The, Colleges, voted |s2.c0 en STWetsecras candard a | He abi Sec ees | eer ae eS ees Wats ‘Club. Question- . = eS Get The . Best o At Your nae Le lige es proctor” (6. —aa Geer, catrioy 2 setup ae Where to Purchase THE GAZETTE SCHROKDEI’S —-ROSENBERGS WEAVERS EWS DRUG APOTHECARY Cuyahoga Bldg., STORE, SHOP, Opposite the N. W. Cor. Central 8604 Quincy Post Office. Ave., & E. 55th St. Ave. PERSKY'S DRUG STORE, 0... PRINTING 00.. "Cor Ee 105th Be mad "1. 8, HALL‘, ‘8118 Central Ave. Gooding Ave, ‘7709 Cedar Ave, GINSBERGS DRUG STORE, HINST’S PHARMACY oot Ste and on euth Bt and Cedar Ave. Quincy Ave. PEOPLE'S DRUG STORE, Hvis Be end Game ae NOTICE TO SUBSCRIBERS orien tetra Tex Gasesve res clasts ousuie ects dy ae at pase We auera avery copy auivcersl sitet Seeder brine poco ase ail Seciueorertase io ke Gasetie caiea, Seka Rc Suge (were Conca Aves ite Sick ree pahot onl sieces wicees Wacslvlon war fesdars to carefully sanmine ‘The Goose avs) meses wenicvimating! versunsen TOcciaen ner one -r feolrmtaptey oe perl en rip tanbr neeior gpg apes iuaiiece tact thaprenmertion toi tas Comoe cc ore tet eel went te iy fending maisir Car ot blicies ‘a current tenses of ie asette. tins be Inthe ofice by acct, WRONESDALY at thet Iabats of Si Rates ies, ovesttaass oie aocapadinatilit ys tae WEDNESDAYS! MARRY ©. sMuTH, 2088 F, Sth Herel) Cleveland, Ohio, iiest Ganka Ave) Stary Public Dall "Phano: CHoevy nee b Classified Advertising Department POR HENS — fivdlnice rooms) FOR SALE: — ¢AODO) ary) thir ted ce secs wnrtans cauanae cor tage vara and celiat." Cait CHlers| tomy tow 1sas Now eas Z when to Plant and Harvest FOR SALE—Bedroom set, a Way-| Moon, the best Planting da Sagless spring and a medium size| other valuable information. Rte te etter, eeert{ se ook reas Address Box B, The Gazette office, |~) ~ ~ Sage sé Address Box B. The ¢ Blagiamton. CLEVELAND [rina nos star enter an ale a Soci “Solitude,” Mine’ SeCarrotl . ana Fersonal | sous,” Mee Mccarroll ‘The 1935 nations! air races will be held in this city around Labor Pe Tess Owens has beengiven employ- ment as a page in the House of Rep- resentatives at Columbus, J. B. North has just been re-elected president of the Electrical League for the twelfth year. Elmer W. Few, 4608 Centfal Ave., died, Tuesday night. A daughter is fon her way here from Atlanta. The funeral Was scheduled for today. Mrs. Ethel Evans’ father, Geo. 1 Gaines of Xenia, died there last Sat- jurday evening. "She has the earnest sympathy of many friends. Five nice rooms (modern), tor rent at 2417 E. 82d St., down. Key, next door in the same’ yard. Cali CHerry 1259, Mrs. Carrie Kirk, age 96, formerly of Charlotte, N. C., is a student at the Community Center, 2712 Scovill ‘Ave., where she is learning to make rag-tugs ané other handicraft pro- duets. ‘The editor of The Gazette ack- nowledges the receipt of a copy of Samuel V. Perry's very interesting booklet, entitled “‘Salvage of Souls.” Persons desiring copies will write Mr. Perry at 2248 E, 46th St., city. Donot forget that The Quincy and ‘Temple theaters, at E. 83rd St. and Quincy Ave. and Central Ave. and E. 55th St. respectively, are showing the finest up-to-date pictures in their sections of the city. Don't, miss them! S. G. Shannon, E, 126th St., re turned, last week ‘Thursday, from Mississippi. He visited his mother son and daughter whom he had no seen for more than 15 years, and re ports a wonderful trip. Mr. Wm MePherson, who accompanied him or the motor trip, visited his sister an¢ family in Tennessee. Detective Orley May was exoner ated, last week, by Chief Police Pro secutor Ficciano in the fatal shoot ing of Willie Reynolds, age 24, wh was shot while trying ‘to escape ar rest at E. 105th St. and Quiney Ave The vietim was sought as the mur derer of James Martin, age 24, 0 2342 E, 67th St, who was kille Sunday week, following a gamblin; ‘quarrel, Ohio law provides that applica tions for dog licenses must be file before Jan. 1. Provision is made however, for extending the time limit to Jan. 20, after which an ad ditional penalty ‘of dne dollar is as sessed to the regular registration fe of $1 for each male and spayed fe male dog and $3 for each unspaye¢ female. All dog-owners must pur chase their licenses before Jan. 20 ai the regular dog license bureaus ai ‘the Court House and the Animal Pro tective League, 1729 Willey Ave. off Scranton Ra. Funeral services for Mrs. A. Bar. ber, who died, Tuesday. and whe lived on the Valentine estate before becoming an inmate of the Old Folks Home, were held yesterday (Friday. When Fred Valentine died, years azo he left the Central Ave. building te Mr. and Mrs, Barber to use during their lifetime. Mr. Barber died sev. eral years ago. The property now fs to be sold and the proceeds given te Mt. Zion Cong. chureh, the Old Folks Home and the Phillis Wheatley As- jsociation in proportionate amount: jset by Mr. Valentine. ‘The Cedar Branch “Y's” first of a series of Sunday evening musicales. Jan. 18, proved @ splendid success ‘There was a large and appreciative jaudience. Master of ceremonies, Mr. Paul Sissle. The program, which in. jeluded Miss Louise McCarroll, Zor. ‘THE GAZETTE, CLEVELAND, 0. SATURDAY, JAN. 19, 1935. a eee ee ee TWO INTERESTING BOOKS By JOSEPH C. MANNING FADEOUT OF POPULISM | Tella now and why our people of the South are deprived of ‘Their Constitutional Rights. Brought down to date by } discussion of the Klan and Antl-Saloon League Poilucs. Price, | 31.00. F From Five to Twenty-Five | -Phie # Mr. Manning's lite story embracing the period trom 1870 to 1895, Price, $1.00. ' BOTH BOOKS FOR $1.50. T. A. HEBBONS, PUBLISHER, 184 W. 185th 8t., Dept. B, New York Oity. EVERY CHILD ye) HAS RIGHT TO [<< ASTRONG BODY ( \ ae ae You can insure your ohild Aw ks Bede posted pce Nit, 4 winter ailments by using : pe By McKESSOn’s eee 2? COD LIVER Ss Z by i) ae keahiy a = = — TD winter months— 5 a, pee ares and D. Vie ‘A helpe guard against colds. Di ia Pana min prevents rickets and builds strong bones and sound teeth. For sale at your favorite Drug Store. 48 YOUR WIFE TAKING DANCING LESSONS, TOO? fa 2x2. NT WORRY, MY BOY ; £3 fo SUSE Sas sous up sere | (PONE NOD (wore | (1 wore 1's 3 eZ AUIS 13 Good FoR NEAR SURES | | sacieto Us: netSo, || eaus, Bur .°. Soa oi oie toscuas OF AND WHEN SHE Cx) ice iT fears 7 fie We Se ee se = en ee 6 ese) | HeRsar Like YY Es fe Vi) A eRSIH Panis NIRS soos GK Ges, : > Toa GE ceeaeae Wake Tp GE M\VLIIN SiK S 4 |e 03 oe AO] YL DEA JAF By || DN ie i ay [/ EE PAs ee ini GY Nee ‘a. me? 2 | | “Hig P) Bi iit <7 ay Caw eS | f y/, zy Sx, | Gomge was | &é y Z FF , EXNS>, |e XS Pt Tia i GZ a EX i> Eee a — Hi Zo MA = e Qwyee A we il = =F J <2 wee ines oS y pasune, Ws a ae SErcHER'S BUT ae Hous Beveu| sooner | ea Rhee ACTHER'S DANCING -ExeRCIsE SEASSICAL, SRP Cag - = oR TE ‘ Seas JELOPINNG A LITT pe SS waes a nan Sones dens hres. Npesiot renee ess Barer Sea RS FO a Saderets Be AN ACCISENTAL pe WORKING HOURS. ASS See ess SRRIN FOR SALE. — MACDONALD'S FARMERS ALMANAC (38th Edi- tion) for 1935 Now Keady, Tells when to Plant and Harvest by the Moon, the best Planting days and other valuable information. Price 20c. Atlas Printing Co., Dept. 25, Binghamton, N. Y. mer instructor of music at the Cedar “Y", and now a star entertainer at the Cotton Club, was as follows: “Solitude,” Miss McCarroll; tap dance exhibition, Murph Edwards: piano solos, Cornelius Young, “So- phisticated Lady” and “Cocktails for Two"; community singing lead by Mr, Sissle, “Moonglow,” “As Sweet as You Are” and “Stardust.” An encore number, “I Saw Stars,” by Mr. Young; an especially arranged dance by Mr. Edwards; community singing, accompanied by Miss Me- Carroll, Future programs, of both classical and popular music, will be given as twilight musicales, every other Sunday from 5 to 6 p. m. The next one, Jan. 27. “Timely Walloping Editorials.” Cleveland, O., Jan, 15, '35. Hon. Harry ©. ‘smith, Editor Gazette, City, Dear Sir:—Allow me to congratu- late you and “The Old Reliable” Ga- zotte. on_ its timely walloping edi- torials. ‘They all seem to have plen- ty of punch in them, these days, and score a knock-out, every time, ‘espe- cially the one (last week) refusing to. publish a sycophantic _ letter. GOOD! Our people in Washington are in a position to know better, But they do not seem to profit by that advantage, More power to you and yours for the stand that you arc maintaining, * Yours truly, G, L. Cheatham, No Aggression Policy! Rome, Italy.—Premier | Mussolin gave assurances to Negadtas Yesus, Ethiopan (Abyssinian) minister te Rome, Monday, that Italy's strength. ened position in Africa would not re sult in a policy of aggression. Ap- prehension had been. expressed 03 Ethiopia that “a free hand” in addi. tion to territories had been. giver Italy by Franee in the recent accords between the two countries. TEMPLE THEATER 22 KB, 55th st. (South or Contra Ave) seats 106 “ims Best Pictures, Short Subjects DOUBLE BILL, EVERY DAY Program Changed, Sunday, Wednesday and’ Friday, Sq RV Ae 5) ed Eile f ( ec iy ory's 50 cent Lipstick comes in five pertect shades: Extra Light, Light, Bright, Medium and Dark, Not only is ita tremendous lot of Cory’s ne, safely indelible lipstick for the money, but it is encased in a per featly enchanting goldsoned bolder. You'd beter have one at once Send fora smleef Cats Face Pounders tie ay tae Rate Nec Ca, Nee Yor Bap AN. . | £3 pectal: 4 °* oe ol’ BN 2400 ga) Be SRE 1 | Ren ash ja Ai Fes) OPA [aero Bae ty Se 7a Be Neritiy ange eeu Bek RANG ; Smart Styles Taken From Ke ys, y Our Higher Priced Stock! Pee ay Here are dresses you'll find practical enough for work- LY i “4 ing around the house, dainty enough for shopping and \ co they'll come from the tub looking fresh and new. Stripes! Dots! Plaids! Prints! All are guaranteed fast color. Regular and EXTRA sizes 16 to 52. _ Sorry, No Mail or Phone Orders ‘ | . ‘THE MAY CO.BASEMENT \ How Emb ing! ow Embarrassing! 32 . ie =». to think that you eee y :* look attractive and coe se ‘; R suddenly discover that a ere ea . Gea your nose is all shiny! an oh Ss, yee a comfort to a; mr 5 a . 4 ‘ know that the shine oe rN won't come through. PORO , a Ee. ae ' VANISHING CREAM a’ =, will enable you to keep ee 4 that “powdered” look. : ae ; 4 a — | And there is a shade of i a : PORO FACE POWDER '’ : — : for every complexion—five F Re... ; ‘we We —— pee Brunette, a = Rem a ileshiande 1 as se saidian. a Lug Is. Choose a color a shade or E a" 2 ge ty > two lighter than your own. a ag meats > - ee alt FoRG j en FOR HAIR AN qa AND SKIN eee a ee . | Sold By PORO AGENTS Everywhere IF PORO VANISHING 1 heart t al i eee ceammororo. A A iy 4 PORO COLLEGE ‘ARE USED” Sih BoE Bole 4415 SOUTH PARKWAY Noes PORO BLOCK, 44th to 45th St. ry oe CHICAGO, ILL. SA@ssic LU0K? YUNG 7K es ivatiartnetee he tin, a The PERSONAL BRUSH of thousands e OF DENTISTS Le IP, Now available at your Ela druggist > Compact brushing head. TAKAMINE Wigwqe aden TOOTH BRUSH » Rigid Natural handle, © The ideal tooth brush for wom & 72D a neve a e This Stealer * Persowall Tooth, Brash CEDAR BRANCH or. Cedar Ave. and E. 77th St. A HOME FOR YOUNG MEN! 4ESTAURANT - HOME COOKING Individual Beds $2.50-$3.00 ENaicott 9094 By RUBE GOLDBERG Don't Throw Away Your Copy of The GAZETTE After Reading It But Give it to a Friend or an Acquaintance who might Subscribe After Seeing It Our Big Trees Among the Big Trees in Sequoia National Park. Prepared by National Geographic Society, Washington, D. C.-WNU Service. that does not show the e least one tree. Every 20 To the ant the cornstalks are as high as the California Big Trees are to a man gazing at their distant tops. But it is their astounding age, as well as their size and beauty, which fills the soul of puny man with awe and reverence for the Creator. Big Trees, stout and healthy today, were centuries old when Christ was born. Men call them "the oldest living things." So nearly indestructible are they that some naked, fire-scored trunks still stand, though dead before America was discovered; others, which fell centuries ago, remain sound and solid inside. Such vitality has the Sequoia that when felled its branches do not wither for years. One giant crashed in 1926. In 1931 its foliage was still fresh and green. They link us with the past. Their Sequila forebears grew here when the world was younger, when reptiles grew to enormous size. Such mammoths as the dinosaur, unable to adjust themselves to climatic and other changes, faded from the earth; but the Sequila family endured and saw the rise of the mammals. Yet today, when you walk beneath these towering tree giants, you feel that the deer and the squirrel hardly fit into a scene set for the brontosaurus and the pterodactyl. Time was when the Sequila genus was spread over four continents. At least twelve fossil species are known, scattered from Greenland and across Europe to Asia. Big Trees and Redwoods Differ. Some people confuse California's Redwoods with its so-called "Big Trees." Both are "big" and both are of the genus Sequoia; both have pins or red wood and both are trees of the largest size. But they are two species, distinct in habitat, in bark, foliage, and in reproduction. The Coast Redwood, or Sequoia sempervirens, is found only near the coast or within the belt of sea fogs, and extends from southern Oregon down to Monterey county, in California. The larger species, the California Big Tree, or Sequoia gigantea, is confined to the western slopes of the Sierra Nevada, between 4,000 and 5,500 feet elevation, from Placer county, in the north, to Tulare county, in the south, and is much more abundant in the south than in the north. The Coast Redwood forms an almost continuous forest in which it is the dominant stand; the Big Trees grow in scattered groves, 71 in all, interspersed among the heavier stands of white fir, sugar pine, and other trees. Though smaller in diameter and bulk, the Coast Redwood is taller than its cousin, the Big Tree. The former attains a maximum height of 363 feet and a maximum base diameter of about 35 feet. When the Coast Redwood is cut down, it "stump-sprouts," as foresters say. A ring of young trees springs up around the stump of the slaughtered sempervirens; hence its Latin name, the "Ever-living Sequoia." But the Big Tree reproduces only from seed; and, since its seeds require specially favorable conditions to root, there was real danger of the extinction of the species until national and state parks were created. The foliage of the Coast Redwood somewhat resembles that of the fir or hemlock, but the slender, prickly foliage of the Big Tree has no counterpart in America. The only tree which at first glance might be confused with the Big Tree is the cryptomeria of Japan. Survived Ice and Fire. Ages before man came to chop these trees for his use, ice and fire were their fierce foes. Again and again moving glaciers mowed them down—glaciers whose icy fingers stretched down mountain canyons to freeze all animal and plant life. Whether in warm and sheltered spots a few trees remained, or whether only seeds survived, can probably never be known; but slowly the cold hands relaxed and the forests returned. The fact that the Big Trees are more abundant and larger in the southern part of their range indicates that there the effects of the glacier were less severe. With the passing of the Age of Ice, the struggles of the sequoias had only begun. Fires followed the ordeal of Ice. The abundant rains ceased, and long, dry summers rendered the forests tinderlike, ready to be ignited by lightning or by brands tossed by Indians to drive out game or clear land for forage. There is scarcely a mature sequoia that does not show the effects of at least one fire. Every 20 or 30 years dames swept through the forest, sometimes licked lumbergily, but with little effect, at the thick, asbestos-like bark; again, where a litter of boughs and fallen logs was piled up against a Big Tree, the fire burned fiercely enough to penetrate the outer cover and into the heart. That is why the great black caverns in the living sequoias are almost always found on the upper side of those standing on a slope. Careful inspection of a Big Tree, even one with an unbroken front of new bark, usually shows unmistakable traces of many fires. Often an arrow-shaped scar runs from the base a hundred feet or more toward the crown. Such blemishes, covered by new bark, were caused by fires long before the discovery of America. For centuries the tree grew new bark, at the rate of half an inch or less a year, until finally the wound was healed. Tree torches burning in the Sierra Nevada might have signalized every event in recorded human history, from the burning of the Pyramids to our White Men Slow to Find Them. No doubt the Coast Redwoods were seen by the first Europeans to visit our Pacific coast. Yet for more than two centuries after the visit of Sir Francis Drake, in 1570, white men roamed up and down California apparently without out climbing far enough up the high Sierrares to find the Big Trees. The Indians knew them, of course. In summer they camped among them and left pol holes in granite rocks where they ground acorn meal. Even now the identity of the first white men to gaze on the Big Trees of the Sierrares is in doubt. It may have been some member of the Joseph R. Walker expedition of 1833. One Zenas Leonard, clerk of the Walker party, recorded: "In the last two days' traveling we have found some trees of the Redwood species incredibly large, some of them which would measure from 16 to 18 fathoms (96 to 108 feet) around the trunk at the height of a large man's head from the ground." That group of Big Trees, now known as the Calaveras North Grove, was, however, the first of these sequoias to become well known. John Bidwell, a member of the first immigrant party to enter California by the overland route, stated that he saw the Calaveras Big Trees in 1841; but Dowd is popularly given credit as the discoverer of the Sequoia gigantea. It was the Calaveras Grove which inspired Bret Harte to write his poem, "On a Cone of the Big Trees." In 1857 Galen Clark discovered the Mariposa, or Wawona, Grove in what is now the Yosemite National Park. The following year Hale D. Tharp, a pioneer of Three Rivers, in Tulare county, was led up the Middle Fork of the Kawaeh river by Yokut Indians, and on up the grassy slopes beneath Moro Rock to the plateau where grows the noblest forest of the Sequoia gigantea, the Giant Forest, in what is now Sequoia National park. "General Sherman" the Biggest Here, in Sequoia National park, stands that boary veteran of all Big Trees, the "General Sherman," found and named by James Wolverton in 1879. Many other trees, including Redwoods, Douglas firs, and the Australian eucalyptus, are taller; but no other, so far as one knows, has its bulk. Its greatest base diameter is 36.5 feet and its trunk contains 600,120 board feet of lumber. You can imagine its size when told that a train of 30 railway cars would be required to haul its trunk alone. One limb, 130 feet above the ground, is nearly seven feet thick. Sawed into boards, the tree would build about 40 five-room houses! To save some of these trees, the Sequoia National park was created in 1800, and for years patrolled each summer by United States cavalry. Private individuals, however, still owned the finest parts of the sequoia forests and had, of course, a perfect right to cut them down for lumber. To avoid this, the late Stephen T. Mather, as director of the National Park service, asked congress for funds with which to buy and save more of the Big Trees. An appropriation was made, but it was insufficient. Then aid was asked of the National Geographic society. Immediately, from its own funds and with voluntary contributions from individual members, it subscribed sufficient money to purchase the lands and Big Trees desired. In all, the society bought and gave to the United States a total of 1,916 acres at a cost of $93,230. THE GAZETTE, CLEVELAND, O. SATURDAY. JAN. 19. 1935. FUR ON EVERYTHING, FASHION'S DICTUM Latest Articles to Succumb Are Suede Gloves. We're all fur-bearing animals this winter. If the rage for fur on everything keeps on, it's going to be hard on the poor little squirrels and rabbits, minims and beavers who had planned to live to a ripe old age. They've put fur on everything but step-ins now, and there's no telling when that will happen. The latest fur-trimmed articles to make their how in the shops are gloves—heavy, hand-sown snede gloves in dark brown or black with huge gauntlets of galyak or leopard cat. The effect is even the more striking when there is a little tied collar and a Cossack turban to match. You may buy the sets—gloves, collar and turban—and dress up a plain tweed suit or coat so you'd never recognize it. Consider, for instance, the swish that might be added to a plain tailored green tweed suit by a leopard collar that ties in a pussycut bow under the chin, a little leopard cap and a pair of gloves with deep leopard gauntlets that reach almost to the elbows. Or the same thing in black galyak would do wonders for a gray or red costume, or even a black one. ERMINE TRIM By CHERIE NICHOLAS 1 This swagger knee-length coat is of black lynes velvet. The fact that it buttons severely on one shoulder bepeaks a last-minute styling. So many of the new wraps fasten in novel ways. The jeweled clip at the neckline adds greatly to its chic. Ermine from the elbow on the flaring sleeves is an outstanding and significant feature, for to trim with white fur this season is to be highly style-minded. Nor is this vogue for white ermine or white galyan trim confined to formal night fashions. One of the most stunning afternoon costumes on the present season's style program is a short jacket and skirt suit of superblack velvet which has a scarf-collar of white ermine with a big white fur muff to match. The vogue for black and white which is more insistent than ever is also reflected in the smart afternoon one-piece dress either of black crème, broadcloth or duvetown which is tailored with utmost simplicity, a white ermine trim, perhaps a bow, perhaps collar and cuffs of the fur giving it an enlivening touch. Outfits of Five Shades Unset Old Color Schemes Upset Old Color Schemes Instead of the old two-color idea, couturiers are showing outfits that include three, four, and even five shades. One famous American designer makes a handsome three-piece suit of dark blue skirt, bright red jersey blouse, pale blue sweater, and top coat of tweed in subtle tones of gray, blue and red. Another costume has a pale gold woolen dress, brown swagger coat and a huge silk scarf of vivid blue silk. The hat to wear with it is blue, too, and is trimmed with a bright quill in red and gold. STYLE NOTES Tunic frocks are in the majority. Sumptuous apparel marks the evening mode. Smart vogue calls for informal daytime vellets. Taffeta and taffeta and taffeta for day or evening! It's a season for "wearin' o' the green," pine-green, olive or any green between. The cornet braid continues in fashion. Ruffled collars with drawstring draws the bodice into a gathered neckline. New Evening Capes There's a new evening cape on the market made of a material that looks like crushed ermine. A muff and hat may be purchased to match. Dyed Lamb in Favor Gray dyed Indian lamb is being fancied this season as an exclusive coat fur by New York's smart set. DINNER HATS WITH CHIC FACE VEILS Late Millinery Creations Are Imprisely Stable. By CHERIE NICHOLAS According to fashion's ultimatum "after five," you are not dressed up to the mark unless a vognish little dinner or cocktail hat surmounts your smartly coiffed head. The chic and orate dinner hats that millinery are so bushy creating this season, are simply irresistible. No beauty-loving style-minded member of the fair sex can fail to respond to the lure of these devastating bits of headgear. The most flattering dressy hats are little cups of sequins, some in gold, some in silver, black ones, too, that sparkle for all they are worth. The vells to go with them are just too cunning for words. The moment you see it you will be wanting one of the new medallion vells. Next time you go near the velling department, hold one up to your close-fitting toque—you'll love the pretty frivolous touch—it will add to your appearance. To tell the truth, these medallion vells are mostly for "locks." They are round like a plate, have a little litigile of gold or silver thread worked around their edges and in the very center there is a fancy metal medallion. The way to wear one of these vells is to angle it flirtatiously over the right eye and does it look like a litigile of gold or silver form conclusions. A brown net gold-embellished medallion vell worn with a dinner hat, of dusky brown tulle, aye, there's a combination to arouse interest in even the hopelessly blase. The newest to wear with your winter fur coat is a high-crowned toque fashioned of velvet in a high color. L They are the latest—long capes for evening wear. The one at the top in the picture is of red corded silk skirt with gold. Worn fung back over the shoulders it shows a rich black velvet lining. Deep tawny zimna orange is the fuscious color of the longer cape below. The material is transparent velvet reversed with the same velvet as a lining. The yoke and collar of dark Kolinsky tunes admirably to the rich color values in the velvet. Green Is Now Featured in Dresses for Children Green has become a favorite color for children's clothes. There are little coats and tallieurs in dark green woolen trimmed with gray astrakhan or beaver. There is a delightful little ensemble for a ten-to-fifteen-year-old girl in pea-soup green mossy wool, trimmed with tabs of laquered fabrics in black patent. Green sweaters in a tighter shade of wool or knitted acetate material accompany skirts in darker green wool and tartan designs. Jersey and rayon dresses with a woolen appearance are often in vlid green trimmed with beige and for smart occasions, turquoise green and water green are highly sponsored. FLASHES FROM PARIS Fur capes triumph in the mode Vivid color contrasts are stressed. Schiaparelli ties her new bonnet hats under the chin. Chiffon in ice-cream tones is re- vived for evening. Mainbocker uses dark lace on daytime suits and frocks. Leading contoururs use lace or net for their formal evening gowns. Coats by Paton are smartly flared on Cossack lines. Evening Coat Quilted One of the most striking evening coats seen in smart circles this season is of white Ottoman silk, finely quilted with intricate embroidery and cut on severely tailored lines. THE Camirror 97 TO CONVINCE themselves that three persons could be comfortable in the front seat of the new Oldsmobile, two girls and their escort tried it out at the New York automobile show. THE Camirror WHERE THERE'S A WHEEL—Where there's a wheel there usually is a rider, and in this case it happens to be Nancy Carroll, Miss Carroll is vacationing at Palm Springs, California desert resort. ISOBEL LILLIAN STEELE, 24-year-old violin student, is on her way to her home in Hollywood, after four harrowing months in a Nazl prison camp in Germany pending investigation of espionage charges. 1 VICTIM for eight long months of one of the strangest diseases known to medical science, little Sally Lou Housley of Baltimore is now fully recovered, after he been treated from a muscle allment which made the muscles stiff and uncontrollable. TO CONVINCE themselves tha comfortable in the front seat of girls and their escort tried it on tomobile show. NEWCOMER IN Hollywood—Mecca of the world's beauties, has just received another addition of pulchritude in Frances Drake, who has been brought from England under contract. Although she did her stage work in England, Miss Drake is an American girl. WHERE THERE'S A WHEEL wheel there usually is a rider, a happens to be Nancy Carroll, Mia tioning at Palm Springs, Califo GAZETT might Su 1 A WIDER SEATS in 1935 cars give increased riding comfort. Both front and rear seats accommodate three persons easily. The picture above shows interior of the new Oldsmobile. COLLEGE EDITORS called on President Roosevelt this week while attending a convention at the nation's Capitol. A few of the youthful editors are shown grouped around the President. HERE IS BELIEVED to be the first set of pneumatic tires manufactured for an auto, produced in 1895 by the United States Rubber Company for the above car. This auto was designed and made by Charles Duryea, seated, and was known as the "Chicago Winner" because it was the first automobile in the United States in Chicago on November 1, 28, 1895. The race HUSBAND TO LIVE With This 14-year-old Bride — 14-year-old Mrs. Elsie Stewart Grone of Philadelphia, who, after a decision rendered recently by Judge Rosen, will be permitted to live with her 23-year-old husband. LIVING LAWN MOWING lots at the largest airj irm is not easy. Machinist factory. Finally the suggested that some Zo sult they have been er the plots once ever LIVING LAWN MOWERS—Keeping the grassy plots at the largest airport in Central Europe in trim is not easy. Machine lawn mowers proved unsatisfactory. Finally the keeper of the Berlin Zoo will be hired to job. As a result they have been hired permanently to go over the plots once every week. A NEW MUSIC—Ferde Grofe, at the piano and Frank Simon are the motivating forces in a new type of music heard each Sunday afternoon. Simon formerly premier soloist with John Philp Sousa and the Orchestra of the Americaneman, are two of the most modern figures in music today. Simon is director of the Armco band. # THE 1935 OLDSMOBILES, announced at the New York automobile show January 5, have created a sensation with show visitors. The new cars are bigger and roomier, offer increased power, more comfort and added operating economy. One interesting new feature is the solid steel "turret top" body. FLAME HAIRED Sally Brown, 17, eloped with her sister's husband. She lived in the rear seat of an automobile with him for two weeks. Then married his brother, Sally is held in jail as are her new husband Milton Hockman and Murray Hockman, with whom she ran away.