The Gazette

MUSSOLINI DETERMINED TO WAGE WAR IN-UNION IS STRENGTH FIFTY-SECOND YEAR MUSS SEE US FIRST FOR A JOHN PRICES REASONABLE JEWELER A Eyes Carefully Examine 1709 CEDAR AVE., (Cleveland, COND YEAR. NO. 27 USSOLI FIRST FOR ALL GOODS IN OUR JOHN S. HALL SEASONABLE SATISFACTION GU JEWELER AND OPTOMETRIST Carefully Examined and Glasses Properly Fitted R AVE., (Cleveland, Ohio. HEn FIFTY-SECOND YEAR. NO. 27 SEE US FIRST FOR ALL GOODS IN OUR LINE JOHN S. HALL PRICES REASONABLE SATISFACTION GUARANTEED JEWELER AND OPTOMETRIST Eyes Carefully Examined and Glasses Properly Fitted. 1709 CEDAR AVE., (Cleveland, Ohio). HEnderson 6026 DR. A. M. GIBSON Dental OFFICE HOURS: 9 to 11 Sundays: Dental Surgeon E HOURS: 9 to 12 A. M., 1 to 5 and 6 to Sundays: 10 A. M.-2 P. M. OFFICE HOURS: 9 to 12 A. M., 1 to 5 and 6 to 9 P. M. Sundays: 10 A. M.-2 P. M. 8231 CEDAR AVENUE (Cedar at E. 83rd) CLEVELAND, OHIO Phone: GAr. 373 TWO INTERESTING BOOKS R. JOSEPH C. MANNING TWO INTERESTING BOOKS Tells how and why our people of the South are deprived of Their Constitutional Rights. Brought down to date by discussion of the Klan and Anti-Saloon League Politics. Price, $1.00. From Five to Twenty-Five This is Mr. Manning's life story embracing the period from 1870 to 1895. Price, $1.00. BOTH BOOKS FOR $1.50. T. A. HEBBONS, PUBLISHER, 184 W. 185th St., Dept. B, New York City. If Husbands became Housewives one of the first things they would want, and insist on getting, would be a telephone right at their elbows. Then they could run their homes on the same efficient basis as they do their businesses. Why not surprise your wife by ordering a phone put back in your home? Probably she would like an extension in kitchen or bedroom, too. If you call the Business Office we'll be glad to talk it over. THE OHIO BELL TELEPHONE CO. geon to 5 and 6 to 9 P. M. 8 P. M. CLEVELAND, OHIO. Phone: GAr, 3731 THE GAZETTE ESTABLISHED, AUGUST 25, 1883 And Issued Every Week on Time Since CLEVELAND, OHIO, SATURDAY, FEBRUARY 16, 1935 FRESH OHIO NEWS SENT IN BY "THE OLD RELIABLE" GAZETTE'S CORRESPONDENTS. YOUNGSTOWN.—The revival at Third Baptist church closed, last week. It was a success.—Miss Olive Payne will return to school at Wilberforce, Tuesday.—M. Johnson, a McKelvey Department store employee, passed the state bar examination, a few weeks ago. So we will have another lawyer here ere long—Leroy Young was called to Beaver Falls, Pa., Friday night, by the death of Mrs. Mary Grimes. He remained there for the funeral, Wednesday. Mrs. Grimes was a club's celebration of the birthday of Frederick Douglas and the martyr; Abraham Lincoln, Thursday evening, at Belmont "Y." was a grand success, Mrs. Richard D. Lynch and Mrs. Sully Johnson headed the banquet committee of arrangements. CORRESPONDENTS must mail all letters for publication at their main postoffice sufficiently early on Sunday or Monday of each week to have them reach The Gazette office on Tuesday morning, and always write their names and that of their wrappers to the outside of the wrapper about returned copies, if proper credit for them is desired. Lists of names, wedding presents, programs, obituary notices, inquiries for relatives and advertisements of all kinds, including items announcing entertainments to be held in the venue at the rate of 15 cents a line, six words to a line. Our rates for display advertisements will be sent on application. DAYTON—Prof. L. C. Ridley of Wilberforce University spoke at Linden Center, last week Sunday afternoon, on our "History Week."—Rev. E. C. Estelle, his four choirs and congregation worshipped with Rev. N. H. Wiggins at Phillips Temple, last week Sunday afternoon—Monday night week, Dr. Jernigan of Washington, D. C., president of the National S. S. and B. Y. P. U. board, spoken on "The Challenge." He left with Rev. Estelle to attend the board meeting in Richmond, Ky. The late attorney and Zion Baptist church, Louisville—Mrs. Ela Palmer is visiting her parents in Youngstown—A. L. Lucas has gone to Washington, D. C. He has been appointed messenger in the public works administration department—Mrs. Ada Davis of Chicago is visiting her sister, Mrs. Ethel Smith. CINCINNATI. The body of Walter Greer was found, last week Thursday, at his place of business. Services were held from the home, Monday. His mother, the widow and five children survive. Mary Hillman of Springfield visited her brother, Wm. Turner, over the week-end.—Funeral services for Mrs. Mitchel, who was born in Springfield, were held last week Saturday.—Mr and Mrs. Lawson spent a recent weekend with her parents in Lebanon.—Miss Wilhelmina Butler is still ill.—Duke Ellington and band are at Shubert's theater.—Walter Wilson left, Sunday, to take his brother, Charles, who is ill, to Seattle.—Mesdames Chance and Hatcher are visiting their mother.—Prof. H. F. McNorton in Fort. Worth. Tex.—Atty. Elise Austin is convalescing. Mrs. Wm Steele was called to New Brunswick, N. J., by a son's illness. Ben Hughes is spending the winter at Daytona Beach. WILBERFORCE, — Mrs. Susie Green thanks the community for $68.85 Red Cross funds. Mrs. Green and Mrs. Gilbert H. Jones thank those who helped them dispose of $10.20 worth of Xmas seals. Mrs. Isaac S. Lane spent last Sunday in Chicago attending a birthday celebration for her mother, Mrs. Estelle Carrington. —Miss Virginia Jackson and sister-in-law, Mrs. Harvey C. Jackson, Jr., of N. Y. City, visited the Misses Lucinda Cook and Anna O'H. Williamson, last week. Miss Jackson is a niece of Miss Cook and had just finished work in Columbia University, N. Y. City. The visitors left, Saturday night, to visit in Detroit. President R. W. Wright left, Saturday night, to speak, Sunday afternoon, at mass meeting in the City Council meeting the Council of Churches, Detroit —Gov. Martin L. Davey received a group of students of Wilberforce University. Thursday. They were gathering material for use in the study of political science and government, and were accompanied by Dr. Gilbert H. Jones, teacher; and Mrs. Julia Thomas, matron. The class also visited the state departments, etc. —Two committees of the State Department (C. N. & I.) trus tee board held meetings here, Thursday afternoon, and approved a contract with the Dayton Power and Light Co. to extend a new three phase circuit, to the new power house from the old Wilberforce station on the Pennsylvania Railroad, to supply electrical power for a new pump installed during the water famine of about a month ago. They also apply to specifications and plans, the FERA to construct a trestle and retaining wall and an outside cold storage to be installed back of the power house. Trustees in attendance were: Rev. J. O. Haitcox, Rev. David O. Walker, Dwight R. Williams of Cleveland and President R. R. Wright. "THE SECRET SEVEN." Hon, Harry C. Smith, Editor Gazette, City. Dear Sir:—A group of arteriosclerotics, mentally and physically mummified, have apparently banded together in order to discover who ever wrote the invention of speech in Cleveland and thereby present a threat to entrenched and corrupt wealth. "That is the 'Secret Sewer.'" When Octavus Roy Cohen, in his inimical stories, pictured Florian Shappe, Lawyer Chew, and that celebrated fraternal order, "The Sons and Daughters of I Will Arise," he imagined he was producing light humor. But alongside of the "Secret Seven," that fictitious lodge maintained by the colored brethren of Birmingham, Alabama, turns out to be nothing more original than the Odd Fellows or the Knights of Pythias. The senile lads with the hardened arteries, Cleveland's self-constituted leading citizens, are the only true friends of mumbo-jumbo. The colored brother or sister who "totes" a sword up central Avon on plains, and a friend we meet, with a few hundred similarly-bedecked imitation warriors, will no longer be a subject for mirth or ridicule. The doges of the Chamber of Commerce have stolen their stuff and have gone them several points better. We wish that was all there was to the mysterious local band of ultrasectionaries, but we are not fooling ourselves. These decadent gentlemen represent dying Bourbons endeavoring to stave off the death-rattle. They are beside themselves with fear; and in fright they will lay about them with Don Quixote strokes, hitting to the right and to the left, before them and behind them. Unfortunately, they are not hopelessly insane. Design still cloaks their growing madness. In order to preserve their swollen incomes, in order to stave off the growing resentment over the sales-tax and similar impositions upon the poor, the "Secret Seven" will anticipate the rising tide of opposition by hurling a broadside against ninety-five percent of the wealthy, and delimit "if you do not believe this is a perfect world you are a dangerous anarchist. We shall invoke the criminal syndicalism law against you. We shall wreck all liberal churches; we shall destroy public education. Like the scab laborers we hold in slavery, we intend to relegate ninety-five percent of Cleveland's inhabitants to the status of trained animals. Our weakness in the ability to build my mridions which wealth can command. Our goal is naked, intolerant, brutal Fascism. As has been pointed out economic forces are drawing dispossessed white and colored men and women together. The "Secret Seven." hastening to evoke an era of industrial feudalism, proves our contention. We would caution the Terminal Tower invisibles to read a little of the American history they profess to love so deeply. We advise them to study the organization of Independence, employing their weakening mentalities to the best of their respective abilities. It may occur to them that if they choose to sow the wind, they must not be surprised if they reap the whirlwind. $2,538,757 More for Ohio Feb. Ald. Columbia, O. A second partial grant for relief expenses in February was awarded Ohio, Monday, by Federal Relief Administrator Harry L. Hopkins. The grant is for $4,093,404, allotted Ohio so far, this month, to $6,093,150. In January the Ohio relief commission budget totaled $10,749,404 O. yes! "Times are better." The ROUNDER ON WHAT'S DOING The Cotton Club, which was closed temporarily, last week Monday night, as a result of the illness of its director, Mr. Bernie Bernstein, was operated for all and not simply "for Negroes in Cleveland." It gives employment to about 75 members of the race. Councilman John E. Hubbard denies that he promised to introduce the resolution, The Rounder referred to, last week. Mrs. Calvin Bryant insists that he did; that he promised her to do so and that she was at the Council meeting, last week, for the purpose of seeing him keep his promise, and was greatly disappointed as a result. Mr. Bryant feels against the pastor of St James A. M. E. church, because of his opposition to the Bryant gasoline station, grows by leaps and bounds and by this fall will be a political mountain for Candidate for Re-Nomination Hubbard to climb as the following letter makes perfectly clear: At a recent meeting of the 18th Ward Republican club, President John E. Hubbard announced that the club would combine support of the four-mill levy at the special election, Tuesday, with a club-membership drive. Up jumped Clayborne George, Hubbard's political boss, and countermanded the president's instruc John E. Hubbard. tions. Atty. Harold Gassaway, a former president of the club, then arose and asked Mr. Hubbard if he did not know what he wished to do in the matter and if he intended to obey his boss' order. Something Hubbard did, it is reliably reported. My, but he is making tons of trouble for himself which the discredited George will be unable to relieve him of, this fall. Meantime candidates for the City Council in the 18th Ward are bobbing up like dandelions in the spring. When the combined chorus or choirs声 "All God's Chillun Got Wings" and then followed it with "Aint Gonna Study War No Mo," Sunday afternoon at Public Music Hall. The Rounder understood the motif, as musicians would say, and had a quiet laugh. There was only a "handful" of the other class or race of people, among the near two thousand of our people, there to hear these two "monkey" songs called "spirituals" and The Rounder was really thankful for the Clarence Darrow calls them, was expected and the two songs which "ridicule Colored people" were programmed for their especial benefit. Intelligent members of our race do not "fancy" the "monkey" songs regardless of the way certain "greys" and "Negroes" try to popularize them among both classes or races of people. The "grey" Catholics did not follow Bishop Schrems to Public Hall, Sunday afternoon, as anticipated by those of the NAACP local branch who were "first cousins" (in trouble) follow Rabbi Rosenthal, another one of the speakers for the occasion. The foreigners failed to follow Frank Sotak, "representative of the All-Nations group," still another speaker. But the people of the first man, black or "grey" (so-called "white") in this or any other country, to introduce and secure the enactment of an effective anti-lynching law, a resident of Cleveland for lo, these many years, was conspicuous as a result of his absence from Sunday afternoon's anti-lynching meeting, not even extended an invitation to attend and speak which of course he would not have done for obvious reasons. Regardless of what Walter White, secretary of the NAACP, still SINGLE COPY FIVE CENTS GE WAR ABYSSINIA. NED TO ADD ETHIOPIA TO AFRICAN POSSESSIONS. ten the Rout of the Flower of the Sent to Subjugate Abyssinia, in the Days of King Menelik. HE IS DETERMINED TO ADD ETHIOPIA TO ITALY'S AFRICAN POSSESSIONS. And Hasn't Forgotten the Rout of the Flower of the Italian Army Sent to Subjugate Abyssinia, Years Ago in the Days of King Menelik. Rome, Italy.—A call to arms went out, Sunday night, to approximately 75,000 young men throut Italy, comprising three classes called to the colors, because of the Renewed desire for war with Abyssinia. comments to his monarch's message, the brave and outspoken charge d'affaires said: We cannot be expected to suffer in silence indishelicately. It has been apparent to Ethiopians for some time that the border It followed the announcement that more Italian troops had been killed and wounded in fighting, Jan. 29, with Ethiopian forces near Ualualu, near the Abyssinian-Italian Somali and frontier, in northern Africa, but in Abyssinia. Five dead were listed among the native troops fighting under the Italian flag—an "incident" which has brot the smoldering conflict to a dangerous crisis. The clash was one of a series, encouraged by Italy, which has brot Abyssinia and Italy close to an open break. The fighting has been recurrent, particularly in the vicinity of the Abyssinian town of Ualualu near the border. Upwards of 100 lives have been lost, most of them natives fighting under Italian colors in its Somali army. Addis Ababa, Abyssinia, Africa.—The government was inclined to regard the Jan. 29 frontier clash with Italian troops no more serious than "a display of high spirits on the part of local Italian officers." Negotiations are proceeding with Italian representatives to settle the frontier dispute and create a neutral zone between the opposing border patrols. Between 50,000 and 80,000 Ethiopian troops, armed with modern rifles and machine guns, are ready for "any emergencies." Rome, Haile 12.—Ethiopia's emperor, Hail Selassie, has given the lie direct to Benito Mussolini's bristling accusations against Ethiopia. His statement, flatly denying Italy's charges that Ethiopians were the aggressors in recent African border clashes, was made public, tonight, thru the Hon. Negradas Yesus, Ethiopian charge d'affaires here, who earlier said his government would not pay one cent of the indemnity demanded for Italiani slain. The cable the Emperor sent to Abyssinia's representative here said the Ethiopian garrison at Geriogubi, near where the latest clash occurred, had not at any time "made any sally or attempt against the Italian garrison at Afdub." In vigorous side another speaker, said, Sunday afternoon, state legislation against the mob and lynch-murder is the best and the only kind we have or will ever get. Mr. White is still a young man and will learn this truth when he is 18. The police have lected, Sunday afternoon, hardly pays the hall rental. Dear Rounder:—As an old member of St. James A. M. E. church, of which Rev. D. Ormonde Walker is pastor, with many other members of the congregation I am unable to understand his vicious opposition to the proper operation of the Bryant gasoline station at the corner of E. 85th St. and Cedar Ave. nearly 200 feet away from the church. He has caused the west entrance to and exit from the station. O be assured, might small business to say the least, because that west entrance and exit is vitally necessary to the financial success of the station. Indeed, there are two or three large buildings between the church and the gasoline station. He does not seem capable of appreciating the fact that Calvin Bryant and his wife are largely dependent upon the proceeds of the station to support themselves and their children. Then, too, why battle a legitimate race business enterprise which could not harm the church, in any way, and why look with favor the gasoline station (white) diagonally across the street from and nearer to the church? What is the matter with Walker anyhow? No wonder St. James church has been and still is losing so many members. Sunday, if we understood the announcement, the pastor failed to raise sufficient funds for the presiding elder. Councilman John E. Hubbard is making a great mistake in failing to secure the adoption by City Council of a resolution relieving the Bryant gasoline station of the Walker opposition. He should recognize the fact that appalling the 18th Ward, will be here to vote long after Walker has left the city, which we trust will be soon The 17th Ward Republican club has indorsed the Mill-Levy, and the mayor for renomination and re-election --- Yours for right and justice, A St. James Member THE GAZETTE is the oldest class publication of the kind, and has the largest bona fide circulation among Ohio Afro-Americans, double that of any other newspaper published in this or any other state, and compari- with any will immediately estab- lish the country. EST AND BEST published in this section of the country in the interest of Afro-Americans. comments to his monarch's message, the brave and outspoken charge d'affaires said: "We cannot be expected to suffer in silence indefinitely, but we hope that answers for some time that the border incidents between the Italian native Emperor Haile Selassie. troops and our Ethiopian tribesmen have originated outside the desire of the Ethiopian people," and that is the truth! Oil Scen as Italy's Goal in Abyssinia. Italy's need of petroleum might well be at the bottom of her friction with Abyssinia, in the opinion of Dr. Kenneth Scott, head of the department's classes at Flora Stone Mather College, W.R. I., who passed some time in Italy last summer, Dr. Scott interviewed Mussolini and Italo Balbo and recalls that both stressed the fact that Roman remains in North Africa are constant reminders of the ancient Roman rule of that territory. "In my opinion, Italy would not be averse to acquiring Abyssinia if the cost in life was not too great. She could use the rich mines and especially the oil fields, and they are located in the place where colonization would be possible without treading on the toes of other European countries." Doings of the Race Our Pythians and Calanthians' annual Thanksgiving will be observed, March 24, '35. Our Afro - American Federated Catholics meet, this year, in Washington, D. C., Aug. 31, Sept. 1 and 2. Sunday, Feb. 10, was the 100th anniversary of Oberlin College's admission of students irrespective of race. The U. S. Supreme Court has recognized Samuel S. Leibowitz of N. Y. City and Col. George Chamlee of Chattanooga, Tenn., as attorneys for the Clarence Norris, Scottsboro boy-victim case. Dr. R. R. Moton has consented to remain as principal of Tuskegee (Ala.) N. & L. School. His health is better. It is said Prof. W. E. B. "Segregation" DuBois had his left eye on this job when he "ditched" his anti-segregation sentiments. Only about one-third of the total number of teachers given work-relief employment in Georgia by the Federal Emergency Relief Administration are "Negroes." This, too, in the face of the fact that illiteracy in that state is greatest among them. Tom Knight, Jr., who rode into the office of lieutenant governor of Alabama on the back of the Scottus boro cases, has been appointed a special prosecutor for them by A. A. Carmichael, who succeeded him as attorney general. Writing home from Cuba, an Englishman said recently: "Senor Mauricio Rebellar Plancht, a black Cuban, has many inventions, five of which the British admiralty should possess. They are: An improved lighthouse lighthouse, artificial coal that is cheaper and superior to the best cannel coal, an auto pump and a centrifugal motor for water, steam or gasoline." The first "Negro" Democrat ever to sit in Congress, Representative Arthur W. Mitchell of Illinois, will be in Cleveland Friday, Feb. 22, to address a mass meeting of the Cuyahoga County "Negro" Democratic League, at Mt. Zion Cong. church, at 8 p. m. (In Advance) One Year ..... $2.00 5ix Months ..... 1.00 Subscribers are requested to remit by postoffice money order or registered letter. Entered at the postoffice in Cleveland, Ohio, as second-class mail matter. Address all communications to HARRY C. SMITH Editor and Proprietor THE GAZETTE 2322 E. 30th St., Cleveland, O. (Bell 'Phone: CHerry 1259) Member Ohio Legislature: 1894 to 1896; 1896 to 1898; 1900 to 1902 IN UNION IS STRICT 10,000,000 Afro-Americans. 325,000 in Ohio. 75,000 in Cleveland. SATURDAY, FEBRUARY 16, 1935. Newspapers report that John D. Rockefeller, Jr., has voluntarily consented to having his fingerprints recorded. We wonder what is holding back Mr. J. Arthur House of this city? --- The editor of The Gazette acknowledges the receipt from Mr. Leyton E. Carter, secretary and director of the Cleveland Foundation, of his splendid publication entitled "The Debt Problem of Cuyahoga County and its Sub Divisions," a very careful study of the subject by Mr. Carter. With it came a summary statement especially useful in newspaper offices. Thank you, Mr. Carter. --- Isamu Noguchi, an American sculptor, son of a Japanese father, has carved a wonderful figure entitled "Death." The inspiration for Mr. Noguchi's creation is the George Hughes lynching at Sherman, Texas, last year. "Death" shows the body of the victim, lynch-murdered in the celebrated Athens of the South. Texas civilization, according to art critics, will now be immortalized by the work of this Japanese-American. To Americans of the twenty-first century, Texas culture and murder will be synonymous. VAN SWERINGENS "An Empire in Hock, the story of the Van Sweringen Railroads" by Daniel Dodge, published in the February number of The American Mercury, N. Y. City, valuable and exceptionally interesting, especially to local readers of The Gazette who will have difficulty securing copies of the magazine because of the great demand for them, will start as a short Walter B. Wright, Sr. serial, because of its length, in our next issue or as soon after as possible. So watch for it. It will be recalled that Walter B. Wright, Sr., of W. 55th St., was private secretary to several presidents of the Nickel Plate Railroad, until the Van Sweringens got control of it. The general impression among many of our folk is that the "Van" brothers were never friendly toward our people. AMERICANS "MODEST"? Feodor Chaliapin, the great Russian singer and actor, believes that "the U. S. government should sponsor a department of arts and music" and in support of his suggestion said in a recent interview: "You Americans should develop your own operas and symphonies under government supervision and endowment, controlled by your own outstanding artists and insist that foreign operas should be played in English in this country." Chaliapin is right. He also said: "You Americans are so modest. In Russia, if we wish to play 'Rigololetto' it is played in Russian; in Italy, 'Boris Godounoff' is played in Italian, and in Germany 'Carmen' is played in German. "But what have you here? Not even the beginning of a concentrated attempt, so far as I can see, to lay the foundations of your own art with your own artists, in your own language. Yet all admit that under- standing the action of the song will double the pleasure of hearing the music." All of which is true, but the white American, the greatest imitator in the world, of the Afro-American and European customs and ways, even yet, at this late day, fails to measure up, as Feodor Chaliapin calls attention to. He is wrong, however, in his "modest" statement. It is hardly "modest" to ape Europeans as white Americans do the English and for wealthy white American women to marry foreigners with nothing but titles, to say nothing of sitting thru operas, all these years, sung in foreign languages. It isn't modest but something else! Even our government has for many years permitted England to limit the size of our army and navy, etc., etc. Chaliapin's suggestion that "the U. S. government should sponsor a department of arts and music" is a good one but does not go far enough. BENITO'S OPERA BOUFE Premier Mussolini's Ethiopian "Opera Boufe" has engaged the attention, of the daily newspaper readers of the world, most of this week. Of course, this would not have been the case if Abyssinia was one of the leading countries of the world. To them, he has been preaching peace and helping some of them to negotiate it. But this opportunity, to make the "Opera Boufe" display, he feels is too opportune and too good to overlook. It not only affords him an excellent opportunity to make a display of Italy's army strength to the European and Asiatic countries, but also affords him an opportunity to whip a country that, years ago, routed the flower of his country's land-forces sent into Abyssinia to subjugate King Menelik's country. These are the two major objectives of Mussolini's latest "Opera Boufe." It would be to laugh but for the seriousness of the thing from an Ethiopian or Abyssinian standpoint. Ras Tafari, now Emperor Haile Selassie, Menelik nephew (if memory serves us correctly), has an army of about 80,000 warriors with modern arms, but only a few aeplenians, his army trained by efficient German officers, but hardly a match for Benito's 275,000 warriors and 100 aeplenians. However, the topography of Abyssinia is what enabled Menelik to win, years ago, and it may do the same thing for Emperor Haile Selassie. We hope so anyhow, if Mussolini's "Opera Boufe" goes that far. There is still a chance, it seems, for a peaceful settlement of Italy's and Ethiopia's differences, and if the League of Nations (Notions) is "worth a ran." this will be the case. As a matter of fact, Italian officers on the border of Abyssinia, undoubtedly under instructions from their leader, Premier Benito Mussolini, were the aggressors in the many conflicts with Ethiopian soldiers whom they claim have killed more than one hundred natives, wearing Italian uniforms, and some Italian officers in the numerous clashes of the last few months near Ualuala which is over the border in Abyssinia. The Italians claim it is not. There is the real cause of the trouble and the clashes. It furnishes the excuse for Benito's "Opera Boufe," which is but preliminary to an effort to avenge the whipping King Menelik and his Ethiopian army gave Italy, years ago, and to take over Abyssinia to add to Italy's African territory in her race to keep up, as near as possible, with France and England, in the acquisition of territory in Africa. Even Japan is active thereabouts, it is said, these days. PAYING THE EDITOR. (From the Foley (Ala.) Onlooker.) A kindly gentleman, his shoulders somewhat rounded by honest labor, but as agile and young as ever, came into this newspaper office the other day. His visit was no different from that of many of our other friends. He had merely come in to pay his subscription. He had come a distance of 12 miles. But more than just "paying up" for his paper, he offered profound apologies for being in arrears on his subscription a little over nine months. As he paid the $3.00 for two years he remarked, "It is a shame to towe for your home-town paper. We all get it, read it, and enjoy it. I knew it. I knew it and recently told me my wife I was going to put away a quarter, or dime, occasionally so that I'd have enough to pay for next time I came to work. Editors should be paid for their work. They need it. Editors do a great service for us, not only furnishing news about people we know, but somehow we understand your editorials better than those we read in other papers. Reckon it's just because they are written so plainly! Yes, sir, we all ought to keep our subscriptions paid up better than we do." And he went away smiling. To have one of our friends speak so knowingly of the actual work and expense connected with publishing even a small weekly paper, and to thus pay tribute to our writing, which sometimes we wonder whether the paper would be better off having us proud of our job, even if it isn't of proportions which warrant the wearing of a white collar and necktie. "Crackers" Showing Who Is "Boss" Now. Columbus. O—The Ohio Chamber of Commerce is seeking to promote a campaign to keep the South from taking away industries of Ohio and other northern states. The state chamber has sent a letter to each Chamber of Commerce in Ohio warning of "new threats to northern in- dustry." George B. Chandler, secretary of the Ohio chamber, said the Tennessee Valley Authority and the federal government "are planning to seek an adjustment of freight rate schedules to favor the south and to offer federal credit to industries which will locate in the south." Prime Sport News Jesse Levels repeated his Golden Gloves fyweight triumph over Lou Laurie in the feature match of Ollie Downs' amateur show at the Broadway- E. 58th Arena, last Saturday night. The two-time G. G. champion received the verdict on his infighting superiority. Willis Ward Led. Ann Arbor, Mich.—In the annual Michigan A. A. relays at Yost Field House, last Saturday night, Willis Ward carried off individual scoring honors by winning the 60-yard dash, the 65-yard high hurdles and deadlocking Grimm of Wayne University in the high jump. In the 60-yard dash, Ward equalled the existing A. A. U. record of 6.3. Four records fell and two others were equalled as more than 400 athletes participated. It was unofficially announced by the University officials, that Jamie Afrostar of Western State Teachers College, Kalamazoo, Mich., had surpassed the world-record for the 60-yard low hurdles. His time was 7-1 seconds. Jeby and Jones Still "Battling." Willie ("Gorilla") Jones and Ben Jeby, who were denied a $5,000 purse after the local Boxing Commission stopped their 12-round bout in Public Hall, April 19, 1933, in the sixth round, for "stalling," were entitled to a full and complete hearing before the commission, the Court of Justice, here ruled, last Saturday. Reversing that decision, Please Court decision which had sustained the commission in withholding the purse, Appellate Judges Manuel Levine and John J. Hynes remanded the case for trial. The decision gives the fighters the right to begin again their suits to obtain the $2,443 each of the penalty Pays dismissed from the ruling. Denial of "proper" hearing was called a "gross abuse of discretion" in the court's entry. Metcalfe Loses 2 of 3 Sprints. Morgantown, W. Va. — Beaten twice by a rising star from the University of Maryland, the veteran Ralph Metcalfe, formerly of Marquette U., came back with a burst of speed, last Saturday night, to take the 70-yard special sprint dash in seven seconds flat, equaling his own world indoor record. Earl Widymer (white of Maryland, the earlier Ralph Metcalfe in 60-yard and 50-yard sprints to electrify the crowd of approximately 2,500 fans at the seventh annual West Virginia indoor games, finished third in the final match with the Marquette ace. Peaceco, Afro star of Temple, who a few minutes later won the broad jump contest with a leap of 23 feet 4% inches in performance, Widymer earned the title of sprint champion, with eleven points to nine for Metcalfe and seven for Peaceco. Owens Wins 3 Firsts. Bloomington, Ind.—Coach Larry Snyder of Ohio State's track forces turned Jesse Owens loose here in Big Ten indoor competition, last Saturday, and the Cleveland sophomore, destined to be a second Ralph Metcalfe, personally conducted the "Bucks" to a 61% to 42% victory over Indiana, he alone accounting for 40 points in his Big Ten den. Owens, holder of the world indoor broad jump and 60-yard dash records, shattered two field-house marks as he scored three firsts and a second in four events for a total of eighteen points. His record-performances came in the jump, in which he soared 24 feet 6½ inches, and the 70-yard low hurdles, which he won in the 70-yard dash. He won the 60-yard dash in 6.3 seconds and finished second to Caldemeyer of Indiana in the 70-yard high hurdles. CITY SERVICES MUST GO ON! In spite of the most rigid economy and judicious management it is impossible for city officials to keep pace with the tremendous drop in revenue caused by reduction in the tax valuation and the change in the tax rate from the 15 mills limitation to a 10-mill limitation. If the money is not available only two things can happen. Either the services for which the money is used are limited, or they must be raised in some other way. We all know that the services must not stop. They provide our city hospital, our police protection and our fire fighters. They light our city streets and collect our garbage. They keep our bath houses open and furnish the neighborhood baby dispensary. All these and more are necessary for the safe-keeping of ourselves and children. They must not be stopped. Let us all, therefore, get behind the City Levy, Tuesday, Fri., with waived rates. 4-1-1 bringing in $5,319,000 in badly needed revenue for services which affect our health, our safety and our general welfare. We join with city officials and other civic leaders in urging our people of Cleveland to support and vote on the proposed City Levy, TUES. DAY. YOU KNOW ME. AL Poro agents met, Feb. 4 at 8 p.m. in regular session. Mrs. Johnson emphasized the vendor license, to agents. She also reported that by order of the president, she had purchased a bronze statue for the gift from the club to the bride, once Miss Roberts. Mrs. Lucy Tuck suggested a bake sale as a result of which the club could raise some needed funds. Her sentiments seem to carry well. Mrs. Lillian K. Hamilton thanked the club for their kindness during her last term of office as president of the Poro Club. The program was very much like the timely presentation of Mrs. C. Bunch. Its high points were: Hygiene, personal and public sanitation and general deportment a specialty. The program for the next meeting provides a song by the club; solo by Mrs. Anderson; a paper by Mrs. Ida M. Johnson; a solo by Mrs. Alberta Lewis; remarks by Mrs. Lillian K. Hamilton, Mrs. Edith Wilkins, pres.: Miss Ludella Watkins, reporter. THE THREE-LIGHT LAMP Something New, Exceptionally Useful and Decorative, Too. What home-maker is there who doesn't get an urge every so often to change the appearance of her home? One of the easiest ways in which to attain the desired change is thru new lamps, and a great variety are now on display at the Electrical League's "Science of Seeing" show in the Builders' Exchange Bldg. One of the new types which offers many possibilities in a decorative way is the new three-light lamp, equipped with a single bulb which provides any one of three different amounts of light, all three controlled by a single switch. This new lamp will provide a low, soft light that is adequate for conversation. Should you desire to play cards, the lamp will provide a great amount of light. If a severe eye task is to be performed, such as sewing or reading, a still greater quantity of light can be secured by simply turning the switch. Thus in a single lamp you can secure three different quantities of light. Latest Fashions in Pictures Bubble Bottle—Complexion Towels—Novel Home-Made Centerpiece—The Latest in Plaskon Dishes. Snowman Cotton-bits of coal—and liquid glue—make this Birthday Table Centerpiece. The ribbons are tied to favors hidden behind the big snow man, the table cloth is black and white crepe paper. Baby's Blue Plate of Plaskon G Baby's blue plate is of light, unbreakable plaspon, and won't break into smithereens if the rascal decides to fling it out of the high chair. It is of robin's egg blue plaspon and has two sections, one for spinach and one for carrots, with a separate hole for his mug. He can cut his teeth on its rim and his gums won't be injured. A Winnie-the-Pooh cloth of Iriah linen has bright figures applied on it. Baby's blue plate is of light, unbreakable plaspon, and won't break into smithereens if the rascal decides to fling it out of the high chair. It is of robin's egg blue plaspon and has two sections, one for spinach and one for carrots, with a separate hole for his mug. He can cut his teeth on its rim and his gums won't be injured. A Winnie-the-Pooh cloth of Iriah linen has bright figures applied on it. PORO SOCIAL NEWS. 10 As always fine Ilin linen damask bears the cheerful burden of the Thanksgiving feast, forming the perfect background for the well-fed turkey. The cloth has a design of conventionalized flowers. United States Senate. Washington, D. C., Feb. 8, '35. Honoring Editor Gazette, Cleveland, O. My dear Harry: —Replying to your letter of Feb. 5th, I thank you most sincerely for your congratulations in connection with my vote as to World Court adherence. Sorry I did not get to see you when I met you. Should you come Washington way, drop in and see me. I will try to make Ohio a good safe, sane Senator. THE BICYCLE Who wouldn't like the job of Jim Donaldson, of Chicago, who is teaching Elinor Edmonton, of New York, how to ride a bicycle at Miami Beach? Some people get all confused, and we don't mean coaster brakes. THE LELAND D. FRENCH FUNERAL HOME ens bone structure, and helps little bodies to grow. McKesson's Plain, Mint-flavored and High Potency Cod Liver Oils are sold by druggists everywhere. OIL The younger stars in Hollywood began it. Now smart women everywhere are achieving a youthful glowing complexion by using soap and water and a facial cream. fashion is so popular that Cannon now makes a new size for just this purpose. ask for Thanksgiving Irish linen damask bears the cheerful thanksgiving feast, forming the perfect the well-fed turkey. The cloth has a of conventionalized flowers. THE LELAND D. FRENG 2118 East 46th St. WILL YOUR CHILD GROW UP TO BE STRONG and STURDY ? McKESSON'S COD LIVER OIL Solves the problem for you. It guards your baby against rickets, strengthens bone structure, and helps lie son's Plain, Mint-flavored and H are sold by druggists everywhere Too By RING AH, PARDON ME, BUT WILL YOU TELL ME WHAT QUESTION I ASKED? IVE FORGOTTEN d m d A choice of perfumes to suit every personality fills the new Lenthéric "bubble bottles," charming importations of hand made Czechoslovakian glass. As individual as her perfume are the young lady's own initials, transferred by hot iron, on her one-piece chardonize undergarment. An Institution of Distinctive Service. Finest Equipment. HEnderson 3257-3258 LD checks COLDS and FEVER first day Headaches in 30 minutes LIQUID - TABLETS SALVE-NOSE DROPS TEMPLE THEATER 2322 E. 55th St. (South of Central Ave.) All Seats 10c, except Sunday and Monday, 15c. Best Pictures, Short Subjects DOUBLE BILL, EVERY DAY Program Changed, Sunday, Wednesday and Friday. CEDAR. BRANCH Cor. Cedar Ave. and E. 77th St. A HOME FOR YOUNG MEN! RESTAURANT - HOME COOKING Individual Beds $2.50-$3.00 ENdicott 9094 O. K. Printing Co. W. J. Foster - John M. Smith Commercial and Job PRINTING PROMPT SERVICE 3113 Central Ave. Cor. E. 31st St. PROspect 7813 WHEN YOU NEED a LAWYER LEGAL ADVICE Call at 2322 E. 30th St., Cleveland, O. CHerry 1259. FAMILY THEATRE E. 63rd St. and Quincy Ave. Starting Sunday, Feb. 17. Warren William and Claudette Colbert in Louise Beavers and Fredi Washington 15c The Lowest Price Yet Shown PROTECT them from Tuberculosis Keep them away from sick people . . . Insist on plenty of rest . . Train them in health habits . . . Consult the doctor regularly . . "The Supreme Authority" WEBSTER'S NEW INTERNATIONAL DICTIONARY Here's the EVIDENCE Hundreds of Supreme Court Judges concur in highest prizes of the work as their authority. The President and Department Heads of all universities and Colleges give their endorsement. The Government Printing Office at Washington and University as the standard authority. High Officials in all of the Government indorse it. The Colleges voted overwhelmingly in favor of Webster as standard of practice in answer to questions submitted by the Chicago Woman's Club. A Library in one Volume Equivalent in type matter to 16 volume encyclopedia, 2,700 pages; 452,000 entries, including thousands of NEW WORDS; 12,000 biographical entries; 32,000 geographic subjects; 6,000 illustrations. America's Great Question- Get The Best At Your Bookseller, or send for free illu- strated booklet. G. & C. MERRIAM COMPANY Springfield, Mo. Where to Purchase THE GAZETTE PERSKY'S DRUG STORE, O. K. PRINTING CO., Cor. E. 105th St. and J. S. HALL'S, 3113 Central Ave. Gooding Ave. 7709 Cedar Ave. GINSBERGS DRUG STORE, E. 68th St. and Cor. E. 86th St. and Cedar Ave. Quincy Ave. PEOPLE'S DRUG STORE, E. 71st St. and Cedar Ave. NOTICE TO SUBSCRIBERS Subscribers not receiving T fy us at once. We desire every Send or bring locals and all office. 2322 E. 30th St., near Cen editor call there, please. We advise our readers to o advertisements before making advertise in this paper should h The fact that they advertise in they want it. All reading matter for pub Gazette must be in the office b week, at the latest. Display adve WEDNESDAYS! HARRY C 2322 E. 30th Street (Near Cen Subscribers not receiving The Gazette regularly should notify us at once. We desire every copy delivered promptly. Send or bring locals and all business matters to The Gazette office, 2322 E. 30th St., near Central Ave. If you wish to see the editor call there, please. We advise our readers to carefully examine The Gazette's advertisements before making purchases. Business men who advertise in this paper should have the patronage of our people. The fact that they advertise in The Gazette is assurance that they want it. All reading matter for publication in current issues of The Gazette must be in the office by noon, WEDNESDAY, of that week, at the latest. Display advertisements accepted until 4 p. m., WEDNESDAYS! Classified Advertising Department AGENTS WANTED. — Let your customers try toilet preparations before buying. We supply you with the necessary equipment, repeaters, success guaranteed. Friendly Tip Company, 3214 Michigan Boulevard, Chicago, Illinois. CLEVELAND Social and Personal Mrs. R. Adams was called to South Carolina by her mother's illness. The annual Boydston post homecoming celebration has been changed to the P. W. A. Feb. 21. Luther King and wife, his companion, left last week Saturday, to give a recital in Omaha, Neb. He will give a recital here, Mar. 8. Mrs. Lula Deas, E. 89th St., is again clerking for County Treasurer Boyle in the sales tax office in the Standard Trust building. Good! Rev. Chas. L. Thompson, pastor of Gethsemane Baptist church, E. 30th St. and Scovill Ave., is conducting a revival in his church which will close, Feb. 25. The Gazette acknowledges the receipt of the 18th Ward Republican club's set of resolutions endorsing the city levy and country bond issues to be voted on Tuesday. Mrs. Frankie Lee reports that her mother, Mrs. Admenia Epps of Cincinnati, who was seriously injured in a Big Four railroad wreck at Delaware, last month, is improving. Four levies will be on the ballot at the special election, Tuesday! Everybody in the county will vote on the county's levy, while residents of Cleveland will also vote on the city's levy. Mrs. Emma Hogan, of Cedar Ave., has been installed as a vice-president of the Cuyahoga County League of Republican clubs and second vice-president of the Ohio League of Republican clubs. Common Pleas Judge Roy Gillen of Jackson has declared the Ohio barbers' code unconstitutional and dismissed a case against Carl Littlejohn of Wellston, charged with violating the code. Mrs. Fred Peters, after a threeweek visit with Mr. and Mrs. W. H. Crawford, E. 98th St., left last Sunday week, to join her husband in N. Y. City. He is a member of Leroy Smith's band. Mr. Salem Miller, E. 81st St., for many years a government employee in the R. M. S., had a finger badly mashed by a door, some weeks ago, while going from one car to another on a train running about 75 miles an hour. It proved a very painful injury. The third Sunday afternoon health lecture of the Cleveland Academy of Medicine and A. F. Holden Foundation of W. R. U, will be given, Feb. 24, at 3 p. m. in the Medical Library auditorium, Adelbert Rd. and Euclid Ave. Prof. M. A. Blankenhorn of W. R. U, will speak on "The Art and Science of Diagnosis." In a special home mission offering, Sunday, at Antioch Baptist church, Rev. W. H. McKinney, pastor, $25.05 was raised to assist Rev. J. D. Kent in repairing the roof of his church on the west side. The members of Antioch are entitled to praise for their willingness to help others, and this was the third offering lifted, Sunday morning. The Lacy School of Music will present a monthly review of its students, Tuesday evening, at $11.16 Cedar Ave., presenting Mildred Smith, the little radio star: Mary Tillman, Grace Williams, Rebecca Smith, John Scott; Emmeline Jones of the vocal department, Joyce Reader and Florence Morton of the piano department, and Walter Cox of the violin department. The "review" is free, and the public is invited. Walker Martin, age 50, of E. 46th St., was beaten to death, early Sunday morning, by an unknown assailant after a quarrel involving a woman, in front of 2578 E. 73d St. Martin was struck behind the ear by some kind of a club and was clutching an open pocket Knife when 'the law' arrived. Detectives Harney and Harrison arrested a young woman, Sunday night, whom they believed was the one involved in the fatal quarrel, but she denied having been at the scene Notary Public. HINST'S PHARMACY Cor. E. 86th St. and Quincy Ave. The Gazette regularly should noti-copy delivered promptly. Business matters to The Gazette central Ave. If you wish to see the carefully examine The Gazette's purchases. Business men who have the patronage of our people. The Gazette is assurance that publication in current issues of The day noon, WEDNESDAY, of that writements accepted until 4 p. m., C. SMITH, Bet, Cleveland, Ohio. Central Ave.) Bell 'Phone: CHerry 1250. Rising Department FOR SALE—Bedroom set, a Way-Sagless spring and a medium size "charter oak" refrigerator cheap! Address Box B, The Gazette office, 2322 E. 30th St., City. of the murder, and refused to answer further questions. "Government housing projects under way in the Cedar-Central and Outwaite areas are inadequate," said Prof. Henry Harap, of W. R. U., in a talk to St. James forum, late Sunday afternoon. He said the projects would not abolish slums, promised no certainty of adequate education, and had institutional facilities were not part of any regional plan and were situated in a physically undesirable part of the city. He's right, too. The editor of The Gazette acknowledges the receipt of an invitation from the Women's City Club of Cleveland to attend its dinner, luncheon and institute, Feb. 15 and 16, when Donald C. Stone, Leonarde Keeler, O. W. Wilson, Donald S. Leonard and others will speak on "Modern Methods of Attacking Crime." All are specialists in their knowledge of the subject under discussion. Round table discussion at Hotel Statler, too, today. Frank W. Sotak, one of the speakers, contributed $5, and Rabbi Silvi, who was out of the city, sent $10 to the collection raised at the NAACP Anti-Lynching meeting in Public Music Hall, Sunday afternoon, Total, $100. The meeting adopted a set of resolutions urging a subcommittee of the U. S. Senate judiciary committee to recommend the enactment of the Costigan-Wagner antilynch-murder bill "at the earliest possible date." About 2,000 people attended the anti-lynching mass meeting in Public Music Hall, Sunday afternoon, which was addressed by Bishop Schrems, Rabbi Rosenthal, Rev W. H. McKinney, Frank W. Sotak and Walter White, secretary of the NAACP, as advertised in last week's Gazette. All made an appeal for suppression of the Cottontail Wagons and lynching bill now pending in Congress. Spirituals were sung by choruses from some of our churches and the Central High school a capilla choir. At the recent annual meeting of the Western Reserve Republican club, Atty. Alex. Bernstein, leader of the 12th Ward, were re-elected president for the "steenth" time. A splendid selection, of course. Dr. Edward A. Bailey, Councilmen Payne and Bundy were elected vice-presidents; Hon. Perry B. Jackson and Councilman John E. Hubbard, directors. Entertainers from the Cotton Club were invited to meet under the direction of Foots Mitchell, the club's manager, Director Bernie Bernstein of the Cotton Club played host as far as the entertainers were concerned. Judge Geo. P. Baer, one of the ablest jurists on the local common pleas bench, sure has had a problem on his hands for nearly a week, furnished by James Harvey, the 22-year-old Central High school boy of the race who was headed for the Ohio Penitentiary as a result of participation in a hold-up the day before Xmas. The court were made for the lad by some of his teachers and others prominent in local social work that it was difficult for the judge to reach a decision in the case. He said: "There PEOPLE WHO PUT I GOT THIS CIGA A BIG UNITED AND A BUNCH AT THE LODGE GOLD PENCIL AT THE NUMB HANDKERCHIE LOOKING WOW WONDERFUL SC BUT I FORGOT DOWN TO THE TERRIBLE TH LIKE I GOT THIS CIGARETTE CASE FROM A BIG UNITED STATES SENATOR AND A BUNCH OF BOYS GOT TOGETHER AT THE LODGE AND GAVE ME THIS SOLID, GOLD PENCIL- AND YOU'D BE SURPRISED AT THE NUMBER OF HONOGRAMMED HANDKERCHIEFS I GOT FROM SWELL- LOOKING. WOMEN- I GOT FOUR CASES OF WONDERFUL SCOTCH FROM PICH FRIENDS BUT I FORGOT TO BRING A BOTTLE DOWN TO THE OFFICE- IT'S TERRIBLE THE WAY PEOPLE LIKE ME THE BIRD WHO BUYS HIMSELF A LOT OF CHRISTMAS PRESENTS AND THEN FILLS UP THE OFFICE FORCE WITH A LOT OF BOLONEY ABOUT HIS POPULARITY. AS IF ANYBODY CARED A SWELL QUEEN GAVE ME THIS PAPER- WRIGHT FOR CHRISTMAS IT'S A BOLONEY! are no answers to the arguments on both sides of this case. And, what is more, if I send this lad to prison, he will only be taught further methods of crime. There doesn't seem to be any right thing to do. I'll take a week to think it over." A public mass meeting, celebrating the birthday anniversaries of Abraham Lincoln and Frederick Douglass, will be held at St. John's A. M. E. church, Sunday evening, Feb. 17, under the auspices of St. John's Community Forum. Atty. Harold H. Burton and Rev. Wm. Hodge, pastor of Avery A. M. E. church, will speak. Music will be furnished by the St. John Quartet and James Lemon, organist. The committee in charge includes: John E. Ballard, Malcolm and Marian Grayson, Juriman C. Hudson, Peyton W. Lemon and Perry B. Jackson. Open competitive examinations for three government positions were announced, Monday, by Neal Sheehan, of the U. S. civil service commission. Applications must be in by Feb. 18. The jobs are: Engineering draftsman, junior medical officer and associate supervisor of elementary education. Information wanted of Dora Johnson, born in Montgomery, Al., about 1892. Her father's name, Jefferson, and mother's, Mattie. Dora believed she married and being here in Gazette, if she wants "some good Cleveland. Tell her to write to Cromwell and Co., 5229 Kimbala Ave., Chicago, Ill., and mention The news. RACE PREJUDICE RACE PRESIDENCE: "I am convinced myself that there is something in this present world that race prejudice; none at all! "I write deliberately—it is the worst single thing in life now. It justifies and holds together more baseness, cruelty and abomination than any other sort of error in the world." —H. G. Wells. Coty ROUGES 50c Coty rouges are extraordinarily fine in texture—which means that they are easier to apply and give your skin a much more natural bloom. Five shades, Light, Bright, Medium, Dark, and Invisible. In a smart compact case, fitted with mirror and puff. Send to Coty, New York, Dept. AN, for a generous packet of the Coty powder shale, Rachel Nacree, swelled with the lovely "Fernery at Tullihug" perfume. NRA MEMBER U.S. WE DO OUR PART ```markdown ``` - Safe Guard - YOUR HEALTH! YOUR WELFARE! YOUR SAFETY! All Bath Houses and recreational centers in our city can not be opened for the summer! Park activities would be at a standstill! Every playground would be inactive! Police and firemen would be put on a half-time basis! Danger to life and property would be vastly increased! We need more policemen for the protection of the people of our city—NOT LESS! Fire insurance rates would materially raise—costing the property owners of our city many more times than the entire cost of the levy! The Babies' Dispensary must be kept open this summer during the hot weather for the babies and mothers of our city! Free clinical service which is now available, would have to be practically discontinued if the Levy does not carry! The Boys' Farm at Hudson and the Girls' Farm at Blossom Hill would have to close! A serious unemployment problem would prevail in our city! The PERSONAL BRUS The PERSONAL BRUSH of thousands Certified TAKAMINE TOOTH BRUSH 2 for 25¢ May Co Stamps. NT. New Sp ains terns! c pr. or set In Your Home The May The May Co. We Give Eagle Stamps. BASEMENT. Prs. New Curtain Brand New Patterns! 69¢ pr. or set New "Life" to Every Window in Your Home Spring sunshine will look twice as bright coming through new curtains. In this group there's a style for every one of your windows. Represented are new Marquisettes, Boston nets, colored figures, cushion dots and self figured patterns. EMENT By AS IF ANYBODY CARED If the City of Cleveland Levy Fails to Pass! Tax Experts report that the Passage of the County and City Levies WILL NOT increase taxes above last year's rate. Mystic Luxury Ring BE LUCKY Have more friends, sweetest friends, kindest love. This Mystic ring sweeps away a smile and invites you health, wealth and barring. A work with white gold ring. Odd attire. Moneys - fast ring size. Pay postmaster B. L. plug package. K. A. HILL, 2828 Washington Drive, Dept. CHICAGO, IL MAC DONALD'S FARMERS ALMANACS FOR 1935 NOW READY MacDonald's Farmers Almanac Tells when to Plant and Harvest by the weekly schedule and maintains other valuable information. Price 20c. Atlas Printing Co., Binghamton, N.Y. THE MAY CO. ONTARIO BASEMENT The City of Cleveland PROPOSED LEVY Is Essential for the Continuation of the Safety, Welfare and Health of Every Citizen of this Community. As Such It Deserves and Merits Every Citizen's Vote. VOTE TUESDAY, FEBRUARY 19th City of Cleveland Proposed Tax Levy For Current Expenses Including Public Health, Safety and Welfare Purposes X FOR THE TAX LEVY AGAINST THE TAX LEVY Issued by Cleveland Levy Committee, William M. Murphy, Chairman. Co. Spring OF DENTISTS Now available at your druggist ▶ Compact brushing head. ▶ Sturdy bristles. ▶ Rigid Natural handle. The ideal tooth brush for modern brushing methods. Make THIS YOUR Personal Tooth Brush By RUBE GOLDBERG Don’t Throw Away Your Copy of The GAZETTE After Reading It But Give it to a Friend or an Acquaintance who might Subscribe After Seeing It Uarmouth’s Herring [ane ge me Ea) xf Er Be ee gat ee ee oe re arable from the sea—and the herring harvest. Here from Oc- tober to December, herring Is King. Hundreds of steam drifters clut ter the harbor of the world’s premier herring port. Tackles rattle; trucks and carts clatter over the stones of the quay and about the curing yards with Dulky loads of fish baskets and coal; auctioneers ery for bids from local and foreign buyers; and, as a background to shrieking whistles and sundry other noises, there Is the constant ring of Taughter and chatter of the rhythmic Gaelic tongue. Incoming trains carry into Yarmouth some 3,500 Scottish fisher girls and many hundreds of long- shoremen to handle and cure the her- ing catches. Here resort also the butchers and bakers and sweetmeat makers, for Scottish palates must be catered to. Churches announce special services, en- tertainment societies flourish, ‘and shopkeepers display goods to appeal to the fisher folk. Countless window signs urge visitors to “Send a box of famous Yarmouth bloaters to your friends,” while candy makers, not to be outdone, advertise “Yarmouth rock, the candy with the fish center.” In Its favor, however, it should be said the fish center of the candy refers to a colored fish design in the stick rather than to the flavor. ‘The bustling pageant centers on Yar- mouth’s water front. Lowestoft, also, ‘& few miles distant down the: coast, Presents a similar scene of tesser maz. nitude. It seems almost incredible that the fishermen should rely so definitely on the belief that the vast herring shoals are at such a specific location at a certain thme. But for centuries the fish have appeared with such unfail Ing regularity at their annual feeding and spawning grounds that never bas a fishing season been without success. They May Be Delayed a Trifle. In some seasons, it is true, their ap- pearance has been delayed for a short time by Jocal conditions of the water and unusual currents. Early in the 1933. season unusual conditions did exist to delay the migration, ‘Two large areas of floating organisms (Phacocystis and Biddulpbia sinen- sis), often referred to bs fishermen as “weedy water,” or “Dutehinan's baccy Julee™ (because of its brownish color), lay directly across their normal path. Its recognized distastefulness to the fish had halted their progress, but hy going around or making a hurried das’ through the obstacle, the vast shoals eventually returned unerringly to their old haunts. ‘The gill nets are about 35 yards Jong by half that width and are buoyed up to within 10 feet of the su*face by inflated canvas pallets. Althonzh usually about 100 nets are employed by each drifter, superstition dictates the ‘use of an uneven number. Many other superstitions prevail among the herring-fishing hands. For some reason salmon are never men. toned by name. If one must talk of them, one ‘calls them “cold iron.” Whistle dnd you are certain to bring a gale. To start on a venture on Fri- day Is to court fll luck, To meet an old Indy with a cast In her eye Just before going to sea is a sure sign that poor luck will attend the fishing. This can sometimes be overcome by making an eflizy of her and burning her ax a witch. Years azo persons in fishing villages were often singled out and accused of working witcheraft on the herring rans and were burned in effigy. Others, less for- tunate, were Ingloriously ridden out of town in wheelbarrows, Deeply religious as many of the Scottish sherman are, they never like to see a minister come anywhere near their boats. Herring bones have to be disposed of by other means than burning, as an ancient saying runs: “Catch me, kill me, but don’t burn my bones.” Catches Are Enormous. When hauled aboard, many of the nets have the appearance of thick sil very blankets, so closely together are the fish massed. Some of the crews, who are fortunate enough to land all or a greater portion of their nets after Jong hours of fatiguing labor, come into port with cargoes of from 100,000 to nearly 500,000 herrings. ‘On the English drifters a share sys- tem prevails. Profits are divided into 16 shares, of which nine go to the own. fer of the boat and the other seven to the crew. ‘The captain's portion Is one ‘and three-fourth shares, the first_mstv a ee ee eee et eee ee fourth, the oarsmen one, and so on down to the cook, who gets three- ifourths of a share. On the Scottish ‘boats the crew often own a certain number of nets and their pay 1s sealed accordingly. Ashore the catch must be cured, packed, and barreled for shipment. A comparatively small but increasing portion of the catch is “klondyked”— that Is, leed fresh when they are land- ed—and shipped for immediate con- sumption. Others are converted into “bloaters,” “kippers,” and “reds"—all three methods of curing which orig- inated in Yarmouth, Nearly halt of all of the landings, however, are pickled for direct export. ‘The Scottish firms are chiefly, thouzh not entirely, concerhed with this latter activity, which accounts In part for the large staff of men and women who come from all over Scotland for the curing season. ‘The yards in which they work are seattered extensively along the water front and on the Denes, at the lower end of the town, As soon as the lots of herring have fallen under the aue- tioneer’s hammer, carters truck the swills of fish to the yards and dump them into troughs, where they are “zipped,” or gutted, and graded. Working in teams of three, two for zipping and one for packing, the Seot- tish lassies dispose of the fish with incredible rapidity. Each team handles about four bar- Fels an hour—slighitly more than a her- ring every second—and a working day ig from ten to twelve hours long when catches are sufficiently large to keen the packers busy. Whether they work oF not, each girl Is paid the equivalent of about $8.50 a week as a living wage: to that Is added a commission on each barrel of fish she packs. These com- missions are divided equally among the three members of each team. Kippers and Bloaters. Tas Kippering rooms present similar scenes of activity, except that in pre- paring the fish each one is “speeted” or slit throuzh the back, and spread out for a brief salting and smoking. From the brine tubs the speets are put ou racks and hung in the smoking rooms on narrow racking partitions, called “louvres.” Rippers receive only a brief salting and smoking; “reds” re- quire a lonzer treatment. ‘The famons Yarmouth bloater Is a lightly salted, briefly smoked, whole herring, prepared for Immediate con- sumption. When they are‘not busy with knives in the curing yards, the girls are in- dustriously occupied with the knitting needles. As they walk up and down along the water front, sit in knots on the packing barrels .or ride to and from their rooming houses, knitting needles are always active. Great Yarmouth's all-time peak in herring fishing came in 1913, when more than §24.000 crans, or somewhere about one billion fish, were unloaded on her piers! In 1932 the landings of herring in all of Great Britain's ports came to an aggregate of 1450988 crans, valued ‘at about $10,000,000. Add to these al- ready stupendous figures the countless billions caught by Dutch, French, Ger- man, and other fleets, not only full grown herrings, but as whitebait and sardines, and one asks, “How soon will the herring shoals be depleted?" ‘Supply Seems Inexhaustible. "For more than a thousand years, “however, fishing has zone on over these "same grounds without apparent diminu: tion. Althongh it is estimated that from 8,000 to 10,000 miles of British nets are fishing in the North sea at one time, set but a fraction of the fish ever become ensnared. ‘The spawn of a normal full-gtown herring averages from 330.000 to 47 000; so, even thouzh it is probably more extensively preyed upon than ang other fish, its prozeny will continue to stock the seas abundantly. During the years of the World war, when practically ,all the fishing boats were on patrol or mine-trawling duty, the herring shoals had. further oppor: tunity to increase. Lack of markets, not lack of fish, will continue to be the chief source of worry of the herring- fishing Industry. So, year after year. despite unstable markets and fluctuating prices, many of the hardy Scottish and English fish: fermen will go to sea. Now they ship aboard the Ocean Angler, Busy Bee, United Friends, Braes o'Enzie, Ocean Sprite, Children’s Trust, Green Tas tures, Violet and Rose, and other stexra drifters rapidly becoming obsuleie. THR GAZETTE, CLEVELAND, 0. SATURDAY, FEBRUARY 16, 1935. Style-Alert Will Wear Smart Linen} —=— By CHERIE NICHOLAS & as ORE <* fe ae say es eo ee 4 : - ee ‘See Y . (Gs Cove ss 4 agli Se Lied AN i yp A A/- Sees ee tag a e: ij 5 2 Sea at ey oh j a \ ES oP ay i Ge “ ane ei Fe 1) Bee See ge cle ae || Geese va/ = ea aoe ae | See So aig a~ Se : ap eg - | Se | ; . ae P me eee - - Pi a . L a j 5 ee Be “Gens | _ ru EP : E ~~ | ot eh e i . fa a pe ri Bt Wee ee ee eae se er at-home by inclination or neces- sity, or whether you are counted among those present in the spectacular style parade which fashionable resorters are now staging In climes where summer spends the winter, the message of lin- en ts all-important. ‘There is so much real news In re- gard to linen as now ts, one scarcely Knows where to begin to tell of the amazing things taking place In the way ‘of new colorings, new weaves and art- ful patternings. From the daintiest sheerest embroidered handkerchief lin- en to the very rough textures In dar- Ing peasant colorings and design, linen is writing a most fascinating chapter in the history of fabric fashion. What's more, you do vt have to trek to a tropical clime or wait until spring and summer in order to don linen— wear it instanter! And here's how— speaking to women who are wintering where winter is winter. Top that fa- vorite velvet or wool suit, which Is proving so smartly wearable for mid- season, with a blouse of one of the new tweedy coarse linens which are the rage in leading style centers. ‘The trick is to choose one of the strikingly new colors, tangerine, for example, of bet- ter still, linen in a rich fuchsia shade, You wilt adore these wonderful new tailored blouses. So timely, too, not too light In wintry zones, and not too dark for tropleal climes. Maybe it is a one-piece dress of crepe or wool or velvet which is your mainstay for midseason wear, Give It “class” by collaring and culling it with linen in natural, pastel or bright color, ‘The Puritan sets with wide collars and deep cuffs are youthful and flat tering. Quilted or stitebed they are smartest of all. Just to give some idea of the stun: ning trends of the new linens we cite po nmenen 2\& ry a wy An outstanding uiessage which the advance dresses convey Is that starched lace accessories are the “big idea” for spring. A word to the wise is suf- ficient. The sopping itinerary of the woman who would be smartly attired should include an immediate pilgrim- age to the neckwear counters where the latest fantasies in the now-so- fashionable crisp laces are set forth In all thelr freshness. For midseason wear nothing more charming and sea- sonal can be pictured than the charm- ing black velvet suit here illustrated. ‘The deep ruffle lace cuffs and collar with frilled Jabot of stiffened white lace Interprets the latest. The Jabot vow sketched and the collar of lace with the Medici flare are new this season. Skirt Fullness Skirts wide at the hem are still very much In fashion, but the fullness usually does not siart till the skirt Is well on its way. Snug fitted hip lines are best at the moment. Bustle effects are out. @htes Fulleces the striking outfit, so handsomely tal- lored, as shown to the left in the illus: tration. Linen in the new beetroot red is chosen for the blouse. It has widely spaced tiny tucks running horizontally across its front, Is fashioned to fit snugly and fastens high up the front with square buttons. The plaid for the slim skirt and the three-quarter Jacket carries beetroot red for its predomi nating color. The relationship of suit and blouse Is further established in that the identical beetroot linen which fashions the blouse lines the coat. This ensemble offers a perfect costume for sightseeing in a warm climate or for spectator sports or it is ready to Jump Into at the very first signs of budding spring In the North, Nothing could be swankler or more appropriate for a sunny morning on deck than the manish sult of white linen pletured to the right. ‘The coat Is as tailored as @ man’s and the back Is belted, giving freedom for tennis or shutleboard, ‘The blouse is made of old-fashioned figured pereale, letter Jot that down in your note book, for this quaint pereaie is an ultra style note. Many remarkable effects are achieved in the new linens. There are rustic peasant weaves which look as If hand loomed. Some of these are of Tyrolean Inspiration, in the colorfulness of thelr stripes. Many are mubbed to add te thelr rough texture, Among linen nov elties are towel and tablecloth motifs also openwork lines with colored threads, plald lines, too, are good style while plain linens either In pastels or dark vivid blues, or reds, or browns have a vogue coming which will make them foremost in fashion. & Shien Serene Che. MUFFS ARE REVIVED FOR EVENING WEAR Muffs, In the dear dead days, were neat little bundies into which elegant Indies placed gheir hands when they went into the fold, wiatry out-of-doors. ‘Then, a few years azo seme bright per- son conceived the idea of giving brides- maids moffs to carry instead of shep- herds’ crooks or bunches of flowers or baskets filled with rose petals. Thus, muffs were separated from strictly out- of-door costumes. Now, as the latest development In this evolution, there are muffs to ac- company evening gowns. Some of these frivolous affairs are made of shirred chiffon or velvet, Others are covered with suall artificial flowers, such as violets, pansies, or narcissi. Debu- tantes are gaily carrying them as they dance. ‘They're plenty large enough to hold a lipstick, cigarettes. powder, hankie, and all the other ballroom ne cessities. High Hat and Plain Pumps With “Little Suit” Chic When standing before your ward- robe in doubt as to what to put on, better reach for a suit. The “little sult” Is the “long sult" of our smartest wom en over here. With it goes a high hat and plain kidskin pumps, If the day and the occasion present that “special mo. ment,” we suggest a glamorous lame blouse as a surprise to come forth when the trim little Jacket is removed. Patou has made some of the most perfect blouses for this purpose you can find anywhere. Lots of them are of the sheerest chiffon with shirring near the shoulders to give fullness to the billowy sleeves. There 1s usually a touch of lame in gold or silver or a satin collar and cuffs and demure lit- tie Dew tie, Breaking Pikes Peak Record A Major Feat So ETE Tm — Wee ie Seppo y te j pie. © \/ Loe tee ee bo gla es eet te ME AE: OS Are ss GEARS. areata 7 PEGE gs OU SR Na cea gus Co ae j ae ae Ps : Pee hy cre. al aoe «ty Se Wr oo, mail BL ae GAs on ee - “Wadd pos ee. ee aa cmeereemeaiaats a 3 ee f i mn ors > By LESLIE L. STEVENS f or ~ LONG with the Labor Day ex = ~ rse racing, yacht racing, baseball ~ ey + ae a other sports, a remarkable “aR i . / mplished that day. ‘Two dare ae is vils of the speedway smashed ‘ea F. jo former marce in negotiating) | i e hardest and most perilous of all : sts of automobile speed and stur- ‘ a ness, the annual Pike's Peak on é il imb. It is a test calling for the ne ae considered virtually unbeatable when made two years ago, And a few minutes later Buss Hammond, of Colorado Springs, driving a Ford V-8 and also using Veedol, broke the stock car record by making this hazardous and difficult course in 19 minutes, 25 7/10 seconds. The former record, made last year by Al Miller, was 20 minutes § 2/10 sec- onds. ‘The race was significant in more ways than one. No matter how fast and how well built automobiles 1 a Ps > eo be Ue | 4 oR a i oe ing expedition at St, ee ae = * Monts : oe me! VA ——— ees oe q Lon « Pin WHEN LIFE BEGINS ls AT 8:t0—Frances Wile A\ = eg tas, roadway Tavarte, gg \ a ped aging tine of ast \ — musical success “Life Be- oN bi fing at 8:40." drinks Wate - : feeling, the popular <=. = eee tees oe Pred ye reen numbers, Wane, ; a \\\a tae es \ CITY'S DICTATO! § Attorney E. J. Mar: ae who is the virtual Saitek tator of the City of Me és ~ ledo, Ohio, acting o LOO, ‘. half of the holder ee - + $3,500,000 worth of eA te Pay \ by contract with t ge : NMFS lee AL) awe Ni 6 317 Ss as te - _ ae a PATRONIZE OUR ADVERTISERS ere ns PP aoc | ha “| oe cell | by whey WHEN LIFE BEGINS AY 8:t0—Frances Wil fams, Broadway fayorite and Singing star of that musical success “Life Be- ging at 8:40," drinks Kat feeHag, the — popular back-stuge beverage, be- tiveen numbers, CITY'S DICTATOR — Attorney E, J. Marshall who is the virtual die- tator of the City of To- Iedo, Ohio, acting on be- half of the holders of eee oer ae 33,500,000 worth of municipal bonds. He is empowered by contract with the city to supervise the budget. WOMAN FENCING CHAMPION—Dorothy Bowell, one of America’s foremost woman fencers in training at Tahiti Beach, for the U. S, Olympic competition. are, each succeeding year finds them and their accessories a little better in some scientific particu- lar. Oil is one of the most tmpor- tant factors in the Pike's Peak Hill Climb. To the past year’s improve- ment in lubricants for automobile motors can be attributed a large part of the increased speeds and greater stamina of modern cara which enabled Unser and Ham- mond to win two of the most cov- eted trophies in the automobile eam A N _ AY 1G a “¥ ed §