The Gazette
Saturday, May 25, 1935
Cleveland, Ohio
Page text (machine-generated)
"WASHINGTON-JIM-CROW CAPITAL"
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THE GAZETTE
ESTABLISHED, AUGUST 25, 1883 And Issued Every Week on Time Since
CLEVELAND, OHIO, SATURDAY, MAY ,25 1935
FRESH OHIO NEWS
SENT IN BY "THE OLD RELIABLE" GAZETTE'S CORRESPONDENTS.
Marriages, Deaths, Etc.
MIDDLETOWN. — Mrs. Francis
Jamison, age 106, oldest mother,
monthly meet
won the local contest. Her name has
been forwarded to the Golden Rule
Foundation which will decorate with
a memorial of the oldest mother
America. Mrs. Jamison lives with her
daughter, Mrs. Maggie Sparks—
Mrs. Lindsey and sister, Mary Terry,
were recently called to the bed side
of their mother in Alabama.—Mrs.
T Mitchell's father died, last week
Tuesday morning, last week
providence of Woman
parents. Mr. and Mrs. Hinton.—Mrs.
Thelma Doty is quite ill.—Mrs.
J. H. Davi
CORRESPONDENTS must mail all letters for publication at their main postoffice sufficiently early on Sunday or Monday of each week to have them reach The Gazette office on Tuesday morning, and always write their names and that of their employer outside of the wrapper about returned copies, if proper credit for them is desired. Lists of names, wedding presents, programs, obituary notices, inquiries for relatives and advertisements of all kinds, including items announcing entertainments to be held in the near future, must be paid for in addition to the usual fees. Six words to a line. Our rates for display advertisements will be sent on application.
CADIZ. —The mock conference and rally at St. James A. M. E. church was a success.—Prof. Harold F. Lee of Wilberforce University, the Misses Edith G. Lee and Susie E. Lee, teacher in W. Va., visited relatives here, Sunday.—Mrs. Emma Tyler was a week-end visitor with Mr. and Mrs. Frank Christian in Steubenville.—Mrs. Parthena Doubt continues seriously ill in Martins Ferry. —Mesdames Estella Ballard, Almanza Lee and Dr. T. D. Scott attended the laymans' conference in Springfield. —The many friends here of Dr. T. W. Woopon, a P. E. of the A. M. E. Church, regret to learn of his serious illness at his home in Marysville.—Mrs. Lillian Christian suffered a heart attack, the past week.
YOUNGSTOWN. — Bishop R. C. Ransom will be at Oak Hill Ave. A. M. E. church, Sunday, preaching at both services, and for Boling Post, in the afternoon. — Mrs. G. M. Fagan, who has been ill for a long time, is out again. — Billy Brown, who has been seriously ill in City Hospital, is much improved. — Daniel Cleggett, in City Hospital for some time, is about the same. — Rev. E. T. Barnaclebark, the Tabernacle Baptist church. Sunday. Fred Dusen held a meeting at Coit Station, Sunday afternoon, for all interested in the Ethiopian - Italian crisis. There are a good many "Abyssianian" sympathizers here, the Ethiopians disclaim any racial connection with "The American Negro." it is said. Mrs. C. U. Murray, who spent several weeks in Chicago, visiting her daughter, and a few weeks in Steubenville, turned. — Mahoning Ave. Zion A. M. E. church was fairly well filled, Sunday morning, to hear the pastor preach an interesting sermon.
COLUMBUS.—T. D. Treadwell, president of our new Climax department store, was tendered a testimonial dinner, last week Friday evening, at The Litchford. Mr. Harrison Bridges, president, and S. D. Dooker, general manager of the store, announced that the first month's receipts totaled $3,085.33. There were a number of other speakers.—Martha Hawkins and Jean Wright celebrated their 16th birthday anniversary, Saturday night, with a dinner furnished by their mothers at the Silver Slipper. Over one hundred of their young friends attended from Springfield Zanesville and Yellow Springs.—The remains of Mr. John Bush who died, early last week Wednesday morning, were taken to Mayslick, Ky. for burial. Two brothers in Oklahoma and a number of other relatives survive the deceased.—Mrs. Sarah Jenkins received an announcement of her son, Paul Leroy's marriage to Miss Louise Collins at Cleveland. The newlyweds have located in Washington, D. C.
MANSFIELD.—The funeral services of Raymond L. Banks, who was injured in a recent automobile accident, was held, last week Monday, from Mitchell A. M. E. chapel. Rev. M. L. Gordon, officiating. His mother had been dead only a few days. Rev. Gordon had just returned from the second quarterly district conference at Mt. Vernon.—The A.
M. E. Literary Forum will hold its monthly meeting, tomorrow. Rev. H. M. Braker, pastor of Park Ave. Baptist church (white), will be the speaker, Mrs. W. B. Ferguson, president. The forum had a fashion review at Friendly House, May 18. Miss Lena Siler, accompanied by W. Lindsey, who went to Cincinnati recently to attend her mother's funeral, was taken ill and sent to a hospital there.—Mrs. Margaret Barnes of the president of our State Federation of Women's Clubs. Tillman Hall. Sunday afternoon; Mrs. J. H. Davis, chairman.—Rev H. H. Woodson of Georgia conducted a successful revival at M. Haven Baptist church.—Mr. Horace Wiley has been very ill. Likewise, Mr. Andrew Rhodes and Mrs. James Kale.
HEAR! HEAR!!
The ROUNDER
ON WHAT'S DOING
A St. James A. M. E. church member, James Judy, says he used to go into the Heights and get donations of $5 to $25 for that church when the present pastor first came. Now the same people won't give him a cent, some because the pastor, Rev. David Ormond Walker, continues to "knock" a man of his own race who is trying to make a difference for him in the gasoline station, cor. E 84th St. and Cedar Ave.—the Bryants'
Three of the four potential Democratic-candidates for the mayorality nomination, this fall, Messrs. Gorman, Reynolds and Curry, Cuyahoga County commissioners, are already in trouble, not of a political nature. Even so, the Rounder regards this action as a bad omen. George Cummings, 2328 E. 88th St., an employee of the Marshall Drug Co. for 12 years, has entered suit, under Hon. Harry C. Smith's Ohio anti-lynch law, against them (the County) for "5,000 and all costs of action" as the result of a bad beating a mob gave him, Sunday noon, May 11, 1953, at E. 86th St. and Hough Ave. As a result, Cummings spent five days in Mt. Sinal hospital taken by an ambulance, is still being taken by a civilian and is unable to work, he says. Cummings asserts that the mob of "greys" was formed to exercise "correctional power" over him and "lynch him," but does not state what he did, or was alleged to have done, that caused the assembling of the mob. Hon. Chester K. Gillespie is his attorney.
At St. John's Civic Club's forum, Sunday day, Marc J. Grossman, chairman of the Cuyahoga County Relief Administration, spoke. He urged higher relief standards and better consideration of those on relief (especially our people). This latter HE could see to—if he would. The Rounder expected him to say something in explanation of the fact that he gives good paying jobs as workers (or visitors) to the wives of Charley White, assistant director of law; Perry Jackson, assistant police prosecutor; Selby Minor, assistant county prosecutor and others, all of whom are being paid good salaries, and it is not necessary for their wives to work. Then, too, this affords small families, of two or more persons, two salaries or paying jobs to each family, and thousands of people regularly because of lack of employment. How about it, Mr. Grossman? It's high time to put an end to such injustice! Music, Sunday evening, was furnished by St. John's senior choir, with James Lemon as organist. The arrangement-committee included Atty. John E. Ballard, Peyton Lemon, Sam Perry and Mr. and Mrs. Malcolm Grayson.
A BRITISH LORD
Warns Mussolini to Keep His Own League Vows—Italian Soldiers Mutiny.
London, England.—Viscount Cecil of Chelwood, attacking Premier Mussolini for his Ethiopian policy, declares Italy could not fairly criticize German rearmament if she ignored her own league of nations vows.
"It is impossible to claim respect for the collective system in the north and flout it in the south," said Lord Cecil, who is president of the League of Nations union.
"Nor can a unilateral breach of part five of the treaty of Versailles (the military clauses) be justly con-
Emperor Haile Selassie.
demned unless equal sanctity is admitted for part one, which contains the covenant of the league."
Cecil directed Italy's attention to the fact that Mussolini had adhered to the Stresa resolution supporting "collective maintenance of peace within the framework of the league of nations."
The circumstances of the Italo-Ethiopian situation, said the famous advocate, cause him to look "anxious" regarding signing of the league council." A hurry from the foreign office to discuss the situation, particularly as it affects the league of nations, sent Sir Eric Drummond, British ambassador to Italy, off post-hast from Rome last night. The British government, it was generally believed in Rome, has two reasons for its reluctance to see war break out between Italy and Ethiopa, one the 1906 treaty, whereby England, Italy and France guaranteed Ethiopia's independence and the fact that the nation is a member of the league, a conflict hence holding peril for the prestige of the Geneva institution.
Mutiny in Mussolini's Ayssinian Campaign!
On April 19, 300 young Fascists in the Oberdan barracks in Milan refused to "volunteer" for African service. They were severely disciplined. A popular protest was staged in the province of Como. Gendarmes broke up the meeting, arresting the leaders. Giustitia e Liberta reports from Bologna that a division of the "Gavignana" troops, about to leave for Africa, mutined at Pistoia, near Florence. This resistance is probably the reason why two divisions, "Gavignana" and "Peloritana" called in February have not all embarked for Africa. Despite widespread unemployment, in Italy, considerable difficulty is reported in the movement to Africa. The work of building bridges, roads, etc. in preparation for the expected war against Abyssinia, is hazardous; drought, malaria and blistering heat have decimated the ranks of soldiers and workers.
Doings of the Race
Texas has just appropriated $200,000 for a tubercular hospital for "Negroes."
According to the U. S. census of 1930, there are 47,818 of our people in Cincinnati, a little more than half the number in Cleveland.
The NAACP announces that its Costigan-Wagner anti-lynching campaign cost $2,223.01 which leaves a deficit of $968.
Atty, Armond W. Scott (Dem.) has been confirmed by the U. S. Senate as successor to Municipal Court Judge James A. Cobb at Washington, D. C.
Walter White, secretary of the NAACP, ought never to have accepted President Roosevelt's appointment to membership in the Virgin Island council he has just resigned.
A $10,000 claim on Constable W. A. Morant of the circuit attorney's office at St. Louis, Missouri, for forfeited bail-bonds, was settled last week on payment of $2,000 cash. Dr. Frank Horne, acting principal of Fort Valley, Ga., N. & I. school, claims that all the Industrial schools in the South, with the possible exception of Tuskegee and Hampton,
SINGLE COPY FIVE CENTS
HIPITAL"
AN 'UNCLE TOM'?
IN "CRACKER" MEMBERS OF
CAPTURED HIM, SO SOON?
Correspondent's Alleged Interview
Correspondents "Jim-Crowed"
in U. S. Senate.
MITCHELL AN 'UNCLE TOM'?
MITCHELL AN 'UNCLE TOM'?
HAVE SOUTHERN "CRACKER" MEMBERS OF CONGRESS CAPTURED HIM. SO SOON?
A Washington Correspondent's Alleged Interview Startling—Our Correspondents "Jim-Crowed" in U. S. Senate.
Washington, D. C.—Congressman Arthur W. Mitchell of Chicago, who replaced Oscar DePriest, does not "represent a colored district of Chicago" because "I couldn't represent my race here (in Congress) any more than any other Congressman does. It's not my fault if I happen to be colored," he told Marguerite Young (she says), a Washington correspondent, in an interview appearing in the New Masses, N. Y. "I'd be a mighty big fool talking about Negroes around here." She further quotes him as saying, "Why, I got more than two white votes to one Negro vote. These are facts the public should know. And I don't represent a Negro district. There are 9,000 Italians in my district and 1,000 Chinese! And, more important, my district takes in all of the Chicago Loop. You know, that she was the white district, the richest district in Chicago, the banks, the hotels, the office buildings."
The interview with Congressman Mitchell was obtained by Miss Young as part of the second installment of her series in New Masses, N. Y. City, on "Washington-Jim-Crow" Capital." Congressman Mitchell also admitted he was correctly quoted when a newspaper printed his assertion that time fighting out the question of whether a Negro may eat his lunch at the capitol or whether he may be shaved in the Hous barber shop. There is
GOV. DAVEY'S "EMPTY HONOR"
---
recognizing "Jim Crow Day" at
California Exposition — The
Laura White Testimonial—
Personal Mention.
WILBERFORCE, O. — Gov. Martin L. Dave has appointed Dr. L. L. Rodgers of Cleveland, Dr. Eugene Clarke of Toledo, and President R. R. Wright of Wilberforce, a committee to represent our people of Ohio "National Negro Day," at the Pacific International Exposition, San Diego Calif., Aug. 24. If they accept the role and are hired, and they will do so at their own expense since no appropriation for the same has been made by the State Assembly.—In appreciation of Miss Laura White's charitable work, helping many needy students and others, a number of friends presented her $50.25. Miss White, who has been in the employ of the institution for years, has withdrawn temporarily to attend the school. I is hooked that she will soon be able to return and resume her work.—Messrs. Henry Talbert and Coyett Ford of Detroit, two old Wilberforceans, were here, last week. Alma Thaia Lorof Dayton was the guest of Miss Ruth Woodson, the first of the week.—Mrs. Lillian Ross Thomas, class of 9, teacher — Atlantic City, N.J. J. Roberts — Amity Plum Society of Wilberforce University, held its annual initiation and banquet in Arnett Hall, last week Thursday evening.
"could practically be scrapped out
out appreciable loss to anyone."
Albert L. Turner, a member of the faculty of Tuskegee, Ala., Institute and a member of the varsity debating teams of Western Reserve university, 1921-1922, has just been elected a member of Delta Sigma Pho—national debating fraternity. This is a result of the recent elimination of the word "Negro" from the fraternity constitution.
FERA AND NRA DISCRIMINATION
The FERA and NRA code differentials have driven the "Negro" worker in the South "further into poverty and degradation" according to testimony of Atty. P. Davis to the Senate finance committee. The percentage of their population on relief has increased from 17.8 in Oct. 2015 to 70 today. An example of how employeeILLERization is seen in the fertilizer industry in Delaware. In order to pay the "Negroes" less, it is listed as a southern state, although for other industries in which large numbers of them are not employed, Delaware is considered a northern state. An FERA report states: "The white-"Negro differential in tobacco is constant in the South, the aid extended and relief, . . . the aid extended by the relief authorities being no adequate compensation for the lesser income received from the employers."
THE GAZETTE is the oldest class publication of the kind, and has the largest bona fide circulation among Ohio Afro-Americans, double that of any other newspaper published in this or any other state, and comparatively less. It lish its rank as one of the NEWSIEST AND BEST published in this section of the country in the interest of Afro-Americans.
no discrimination against me here. I eat in the House restaurant and take guests there. I'm shaved in the House barber shop."
In her current article, Miss Young cites official and semi-official statements to the effect that poverty of our masses here has increased sharply under the New Deal of President Roosevelt, whom Congressman Mitchell referred to as "this grand President of ours" whom he was helping to "feed the hungry and clothe the naked of every race and creed." Miss Young quotes the Joint Committee on National Recovery as stating recently that registered unemployed "Negroes," and their dependants, increased from 2,117,000 in January 1935 to 8,500,000 in January 1935, and charging that the AAA deprived 800,000 persons, predominantly "Negroes," of farm work. The committee was especially created to combat deliberate discrimination against "Negroes" under the NRA codes.
In and out of Government service, "jim-crowism" prevails here, she continues. Even "Negro" journalists are excluded from press conferences to such an extent, she says, that when they turned up recently to cover a hearing on the Costigan-Wagner anti-lynching bill, sponsored by the NAACP, they were seated only after some difficulty at a "jim-crow" press table and later were barred from the public restaurants on both the House and Senate sides of the capitol.
THE "FORGOTTEN MAN?"
The "Forgotten Man" is not new to this country or any other, but perhaps not one person in a thousand knows his true identity. Fewer still sense his height as to the state as a thrifty citizen. Fifty years ago, William Graham Sumner immortalized him in a lecture which he repeated many times, saying: "Now who is the Forgotten Man? He is the simple, honest laborer, ready to earn his living by productions he has made, but he is independent, self-supporting and asks no favors. He does not appeal to the emotions or excite the sentiments. He only wants to make a contract and fulfill it, with respect on both sides and favor on neither side. He must get his living out of the capital of the country. The larger the capital is, the better living he can get. Every particle of capital he can get is better than the idle, and the shiftless is so much taken from the capital available to reward the independent and productive laborer.
"But we stand with our backs to the independent and productive laborer all the time. We do not remember him because he makes no clamor; but I appeal to you whether he is not the man who ought to be remembered first of all. * * *
Now, I have said that this jobber means waste, plunder, and loss. And I have said that the system of making a chance to extort part of his product from somebody else. Now comes the question: Who pays for it all? The system of plundering each other soon destroys all that it deals with. It produces nothing. Wealth comes only from production and all that the wrangling grabbers, loafers, and jobbers get to deal with comes from somebody's. Who then, is he who provides it all? And you will have once more before you The Forgotten Man.
"The Forgotten Man is weighted down with the cost and burden of the schemes for making everybody happy, with the cost of public benefice, with the support of all the loafers, with the losses from all the Economic Quackery, with the cost of all the jobs. Let us remember him a little while. Let us take some of the burdens off him. Let us turn our pity on him instead of on the Good-For-Nothing. It will be only justice to him, and society will greatly gain by it.
"If you do anything for the Forgotten Man, you must secure him his earnings and savings. You must legislate, and security of capital and for its free employment, to oppose paper money, wildcat banking, and other Economic Fallacies. You must maintain the inviolability of contracts."
Bars Jews From Fishing
Berlin, Germany, May 18—Gentle fish in the waters of lakes hereabouts need fear no Jewish hook. The auctions issue license to issuing license fishing licenses to Jews.
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Address all communications to
HARRY 0. SMITH
Editor and Proprietor
‘THE GAZETTE
2822 E. 80th St., Cleveland, O.
(Bell ‘Phone: CHerry 1250)
Member Ohio Legislature: 1894 to
1896; 1806 to 1898; 1900 to 1902.
10,000,000 Afro-Americans,
825,000 in Ohio.
75,000 tm Cleveland.
SATURDAY, MAY 25, 1938.
Premier Mussolini is having more
trouble with his Ethiopian bluff than
he ever anticipated. And the end is
not yet,
ene
Notwithstanding his exceptional
voice and splendid singing, the suc-
cess of Roland Hayes’ American con-
cert tours among the whites
("Greys") is dependant more large-
ly on his rendition of jubilee songs,
now termed spirituals, than upon
anything else. 2
—ui—
We do not know Miss Marguerite
Young, whose alleged interview is
given on our first page, but do know
that if she is correctly quoting Con-
gressman Arthur W. Mitchell whom
she claims to have interviewed, she
is giving about all of our people of
‘this country one of the rudest jolts
they oave ever had.
—aill—
It is announced that “Negroes”
have contributed more than 80 per
cent of the $50,000 raised for mort-
gage reduction by the Phyllis Wheat-
ley Association of this city which
has been owned and controlled from
the very beginning by whites
(“greys”) who conceived the idea
of the organization and put it over.
D. M. Hertzog, Premier of South
Africa, is in London, England, advo-
cating that The League of Nations
(“Notions”) be persuaded to give
control of Liberia, West Africa, to
Hitler Germany under a mandate in
order to satisfy Germany's burning
ambition for an African colony.
Hertzog is clearly one of those crazy
prejudiced Dutchmen who have de-
prived black natives in South Africa
of practically all the rights of human
beings. -
it
Kelly Miler is wrong when he
says that the segregation of the Jew
is “infinitely less galling than that of
the Negro.” He is doubtless misled
into that belief because the Jew af-
fects to ignore such mistreatment as
a rule and does not make the public
demonstration against it that “Ne-
groes” do. They “frown” down such
publicity just as far as they are able
to do 0. Whether their position in
this matter fs better than that of the
“Negro” we have our doubts.
The letter sent Rev. Ernest Hall,
of our local Minister’s Alliance, by
one, P. Grady, a vice-pres. of the
Fisher Brothers Co., ought to be an
eye-opener for a number of our peo-
ple in this community, particularly
the “blow-bags,” ‘because it will
give them a correct idea as to just
what the larger business-operators
in Cleveland, at least, really think
of them. ‘The Grady letter is as much
of an insult to all of our people of
this community as it is to Dr. Hall
Again, we are reminded of the fact
that we get, in a general way, just
about what we show we deserve, so
please understand the situation made
by the Grady letter.
——Tih—
SULZMANN COLOR-LINE.
A letter from the Hon. Chester K.
Gillespie, chairman of the legal de-
fense committee of the NAACP local
branch, informs-The Gazette that the
committee's ‘request of many weeks
‘ago, that the common pleas judges
order Sheriff Sulzmann’s racial color-
Tine in the county jail be discontin-
ued, has to date apparently been ig
nored by them, while the committer
and organization “slept on.” He alsc
says that “about ten days ago, the
executive committee of the local
branch directed its secretary, Mr. Art
Taylor, to direct a communication tc
Judge Powell requesting that th
‘judges take action forthwith” ané
that “to date I have heard nothing
from this last communication.’
Judge Powell and all the other
Judges are here in the city and easy
to be seen. Why “direct a communt.
cation” to them? The judges know
this, too, and doubtless consider it a
waste of time to write in reply. The
branch should have sent a commit.
tee to see them and not direct its
secretary to write. This it should do
at once, Surely the matter is of suf-
ficient importance to warrant a little.
reat action at this late date,
——III—
COME HOME, CONGRESS!
‘There seems little doubt that
America is on the verge of a great
deal of recovery this year, with
many of the unemployed returned to
Jobs in private industry. This will
be attained if Congress permits.
Election years are traditionally bad
years for business, for they are a
disturbing element, and next year is
an election year. It is this year that
we must make our big strides toward
recovery. But, while recovery
forces are trying to work, Congress
remains on the job tampering with
this and that, talking inflation, re-
forms designed by “Brain Trusters,"
and appropriating new billions which
must be paid by taxation, If you
operated a business would you make
a long term commitment—say for
expanded employment over the next
two years—when you had no idea
what Congress might do to make
fulllment of this contract impossi-
ble? Neither would others. Con-
‘gress can best help the nation today
by laying aside the reform bills until
the next Congress, only six months
hence, and coming home to explain
those already enacted to a troubled
eieiaebaenee
“THE BALL OPENS!”
‘The following, all former active
Harry L. Davis supporters for mayor,
two years ago, called upon Harold
H. Burton, former acting mayor of
the city, Wednesday evening, at his
office and pledged their support
should he decide to stand as a can-
@idate for mayor, this tall: Seth
‘Nickens, former superintendent of
the garbage plant; Selmo C. Glenn,
former assistant county prosecutor;
Dr. V. 0. Beck, probable candidate
for the City Council, this fall,
against Lawrence Payne in Ward
11; A. ©. Clark, who was a council
candidate in the 12th ward, two
years ago; Juriman C, Hudson; Dr.
W. F, Richie, Mrs, Caroline ‘Thor-
‘nill, Miles Tolles, Attys, Frank C.
Lyotis and Harold T. Gassaway. A
group met at W. H. Seawright’s res-
idence, 8002 Golden Ave., Tuesday
night, and the committee was named
to see Mr. Burton, The resolution
unanimously adopted urges him to
ran and pledges support. Selmo
Glenn, it is announced, is to oppose
Councilman Roy Bundy in Ward 17.
‘The above committee sponsored a
Burton-for-Mayor meeting, _Thurs-
day evening, at 2190 E. goth St,
which was well attended and pre-
sided over by Atty. Shackelford.
‘There were a number of enthusiastic
Speeches, concrete evidence that
Payne, Bundy, Hubbard (George)
and Finkle of Wards 11, 17, 18 and
12, respectively, will not be able to
“deliver” to Mayor Davis, this fall.
‘The Gazette predicts “‘a hot time in
the old town,” this fall, at both pri-
mary and regular elections,
Prime Sport News
Goin’ Some
Wesley Allen of Glenville soared
to a new high jump record of 6 feet
2 inches in dne of the features at
Heights’ field, last Saturday.
coe OE een
. Evanston, Ill.—Spectacular Jesse
Owens, of Cleveland, starred last Sat-
urday afternoon, by equalling Frank
Wykoff's world record of 9.4 seconds,
for the 100 yard dash, then raced
220 yards in 20.7 seconds, only a
tenth of a second slower than Roland
‘Locke's world standard, and followed
up With a flight over 220 yards of
low hurdles in 22.9 seconds, a tenth
of a second faster than the atcepted
world-record set by Iowa's Charlie
Brookins (said to be colored) in
1924, and tied by Norman Paul of
Calif. in 1933. Only in the broad
jump, his favorite event, did Jess
“fa’ down”. The crowd of 2,000
came out to see him make another
world record which he did not do
but did win the event with a leap of
25 feet § 1/16 inches. This jump
wiped out a former meet-record of
28 feet 8% inches, established by
John Brooks, Chicago “Afro” in
1932, Jess's time in the 220 yard
dash’ erased the standard for the
meet of 21.5 seconds, set by George
Simpson, Buckeye star of by-gone
days. His brilliant performances
provided 20 of O. S. U's total of 69%
points. Only in the low hurdles was
he forced to extend himself. He
coasted home in the dashes with from
7 to 10 yards over nearest competit-
ors. In the lows, Jess came from’
behind to beat Phil Doherty, North-
western sophomore, by about 2 fect.
Owens’ work provided the exceptional
performances of the meet.
AN OPPORTUNITY.
“The Old Reliable Gazette de-
sires an active agent and correspon-
dent in every city and town in Ohio
and neighboring states having a
number of Afro-American residents
Only a little time on Fridays or
Saturdays {s required to make some
money.
‘We are especially desirous of hear-
ing from persons in the following
named cities: Springfield. Colum-
bus, Toledo, Steubenville, Zanesville,
Wilmington, Xenia, Washington
C. H., Lancaster, Piqua, Lima, 0..
and other places, particularly _ in
Obie, mhere we hove no. represent
‘Write to the editor of The Gazette,
2322 East 30th Street, Cleveland
©., and terms will be sent promptly.
Our readers will oblige us greatly
by sending us the addresses of per-
rons in the cities named, and others
in the state, to whom we can write
relative to the matter.
‘Editor.
. THE GAZETTE, CLEVELAND, 0. SATURDAY, MAY 25, 1935.
A. T. & T.’s 50th. Anniversary Sees
Fulfillment of Incorporators’ Goal
fi =e OS a ate
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Fe cexwnr WY saan, Vi [Aneel] ascetics \ | Reeceeee Woerre |) Poon mx YF cus Y7|
Eee ee ° VA | aetiet oar Bl NOT LEAN ON Cee CORE AGouT Yau, 08 FINDA HOPORA v /f |
—enees ve gener Taye DUGAN HIM Too Right Five yeaee | Youre NEW SOG 4 4
KID. Youd STEND uP j WOULO HOLD HEavy bie fats 1210 240 Looks THe = i
See mo 2D Ls
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iam wee | i> ie in. —§—$—— = oe.
HE American Telephone and
Telegraph Company, the or-
ganization that developed
Alexander Graham Bell's in-
vention into a nation-wide and inter-
national communication agency, is
celebrating its golden anniversary
this spring.
‘The A. T. & T. Company was or-
ganized in 1885, nine years after the
invention of the telephone. Prior to
that time the limited telephone facil-
ities in the United States were op-
erated by the American Bell Tele-
phone Company.
‘The first telephone company was
formed by Bell, Thomas A. Watson,
his assistant in the invention of the
telephone, and a group of close asso-
ciates who backed Bell when the
telephone was a vague, and to most
people, a fantastic idea. This organi-
zation soon grew to a point where it
needed additional capital and per-
sonnel to build long distance lines
and extend facilities generally. The
answer was the création of a sub-
INTRAINING | |
a ag
ae ie
a aoe mre
BY
Riding a bicycle is an important
part of the training program fol-
lowed by Jimmy McLarnin, welter-
weight champion, who is working
out daily at Swan Lake, N. Y. for
his title bout with Barney Ross at
the Polo Grounds, New York City,
May 28.
RACE PREJUDICE! sist
“1am convineed myself that t
there ts ao more evil thing in {il abo
tile ‘present "world than race [Il ow:
prejudice: none at all! ne
“I write deiiberately—it is tithe
the worst single thing in life libe
now. It justifies and holds to- nial
Rether more baseness, crucity |{I® lan
Snd. abomination than any |||f} ert
Other “sort of error in tne ||| sub
wort. tem
—-H. G. Wells. in
ia
Your KNOW ME. AL
Best. Man Loses Wedding;
Phone Girl Saves the Day
‘sidiary, the A. T. & T. Company.
The vision of the telephone pio-
neers who founded the new company
is evident in the certificate of in-
corporation, which stated that the
purpose of the company was to es-
tablish telephone service between
all cities in this country and “by
cable and other appropriate means
with the rest of the known world.”
Plan Far Into Future
The statement was prophetic. Al-
though the “appropriate means” did
not exist in those days, they had con-
fidence that it would in the future.
Today their confidence has been re-
warded. Daily telephone calls are
transmitted overseas to some 60
‘countries, scattered over five con-
tinents, by a combination of radio
and land telephone pathways.
Realization of the dream of world-
wide telephone service was the work
of a succession of far-seeing and
forceful leaders who headed the
A. T. & T. Company. The first of
‘mun tune ‘Thastinn O. Wek:
JHE best man would have left
‘a wedding in Cincinnati wait.
ing on the church steps recent-
ly had it not been for the ex-
pert detective work of a telephone
operator.
Arriving in Cincinnati to serve as
best'man at his brother's wedding,
a Chicagoan found himself hopeless-
ly lost. He had forgotten the name of
the hotel where his brother was reg-
istered and the name and location
of the church in which the wedding
was to be held.
With the time of the ceremony fast
approaching, he told Miss Helen
McCarty, telephone attendant at the
Cincinnati Union Terminal, of his
dilemma. She immediately began a
SE
18 IT ANY USE TO CON-
TEND FOR RIGHTS?
Colored Americans are the
only race, responsible mem-
bers of which are in favor of
submitting to discrimination
on the claim that their race
“always will be discriminated
against.” The Jews are still
contending, after over 1900
years of universal discrimina-
tion, and are winning even
-social rights today. The Irish
at home have contended for
700 years and are winning
because they will die rather
than submit, The race that
says it’s cf no use to resist,
downs itself and the world
then will say, “Negroes are
not worthy of equal rights;
they are *by nature without
self-respect and have no
‘guts’. The world respects
only thosg who resent and re-
sist proseriptions for race.
Let us be worthy of the
abolitionists, worthy of our
own fathers who have died
in every war to vindicate the
title of thelr race to equal
liberty, and forever resist de-
nial of rights in our native
land, however long race dis-
crimination may continue. To
submit Is to deserve ‘con-
tempt.—Wm. Monroe Trotter
in The Boston (Mass.) Guar-
‘on
As A. T. & T's first president,
Vail envisioned an ideal of “One
Policy, One System, Universal
Service.” His ideal still is a direct-
ing force in the company.
‘The A. T. & T. Company and its
24 associated companies, one of
which is The Ohio Bell Telephone
Company, furnish service to 13,458,-
000 telephones, any one of which
may be connected with 93 per cent
of the world’s 30,850,000 telephones.
In addition, it co-operates with 6,700
connecting’ independently-o wn ed
companies and 25,300 connecting
rural lines to transmit calls over its
long distance lines to every hamlet
in the United States,
The A. T. & T. also controls the
manufacture of telephone equipment
and research laboratories to improve
operating methods and equipment.
Its activities as a_ co-ordinating
agency make possible telephone
service of uniform quality in all
‘sections ak thn chaien,
search for the scene of the best man's
duties.
Calls to the bride’s home went un-
answered. A quick check of hotels
did not locate the bridegroom.
Meanwhile, the clock relentlessly
ticked away the minutes.
Finally an inspiration. Miss Me-
Carty thought of the Marriage Li-
cense Bureau. The clerk gave her
the name of the officiating clergy-
man and the church. A telephone
call to the church reached the wed-
ding party, without a best man, anx-
iously pacing the floor.
The lost member quickly corrected
this deficiency and the wedding pro-
ceeded.
“MOUNTY”
: —
>". oa
: i
Warren Colston, noted radio dra-
matic actor, who is starred as Ser-
geant Tim Clone of the Royal
Northwest Mounted Police, in “Red
Trails.” This program is heard
Tuesdays at 9 P.M. (E.S.T.) over a
coasttocoast WIZ-NBC network.
Speaking Ui rignung
OHIO’S MOB VIOLENCE ACT
OR AN1I-LYNCHING LAW LEADS THE COUNTRY
IN EFFECTIVE LEGISLATION
Against the Mob and Lynch-Murder—Three Years‘
Work of a Member of the Race—Also
His Ohio Civil Rights Law.
Our mob-violence or anti-lynching bill was introduced in the Onie
‘egislature in 1894 and re-introduced in 1896. It took the Hon. Harry C.
Smith, editor of The Gazette, just three years to secure its enactment into
‘aw. ‘The Ohio Supreme Court has several times upheld the constitu-
Uonality of the law and it has been very effective. I}inois, Pennsylvania
ind New Jersey have followed Ohio's lead and enacted mob violence oF
snti-lynching laws which are copies of our Ohio law. Several other north-
vn states and at least one border state (Kentucky) have also enacted
intt-lyncbing laws, in recent yeas. The Ohio law follows:
MOBS.
Section
6278, “Mob” and “lynching” defined
6279. “Serious injury” defined.
6280. Damages in case of assault.
6281. Damages in case of lynching.
8282. Damages recoverable by legal representative of victim of lynching.
6283. Person suffering death or ‘njury by mob trying to lynch anothes.
6284. Limitations of action.
6285. Order to include recovery and costs in tax levy.
6286. Guardian's custody, etc., tees.
6287. County's right of action against member of mod.
6288. County's right of action against another county.
GEAS. Sen-waltel tee Guenceniten,
Section 6278. A collection of peo-
ple assembled for an unlawful pur-
pose and intending to do damage or
injury to any one, or pretending to
exercise correctional power over oth-
er persons by violence and without
authority of law, shall be deemed a
“mob” for the purpose of this chap-
ter. An act of violence by a mob upon
the body of any person shall consti-
tute @ “lynching” within the mean-
ing of this chapter. (93 v. 161 2.)
Section 6279. The term “serious
injury,” for the purpose of this chap-
ter, shall include such injury as per-
manently or temporarily disables the
person recelving it from earning a
livelihood by manual labor. (93 ¥.
161 3.)
Section 6280. A person taken
from officers of justice by a mob,
and assaulted with whips, clubs, mis-
siles or in any other manner, may
recover, as hereafter provided, a sum
ot to ‘exceed one thousand ‘dollars
as damages from the county in which
the assault is made. (93 v. 161 4.)
Section 6281. A person assaulted
and lynched by a mob may recover,
from the county in which such as-
sault is made, a sum not to exceed
five hundred dollars; or, if the in-
jury received therefrom is serious, a
‘gum not exceeding one thousand dol-
lars; or, if such injury result in per-
manent disability, to earn a livell-
hood by manual labor, a sum not to
exceed five thousand dollars. (93 ¥.
162 5.)
Section 6282. The legal represen-
tative, of a person dying trom injur-
ies received from lynching by a mob,
may recover of the county in which
such injury occurred, « sum not to
exceed five thousand dollars dam-
ages for such unlawful killing. Such
sum shall be applied to the maincen-
ance of the family and education of
the minor children of such person so
lynched, if any survive him, until
such children are of legal age, and
then be distributed to the survivors,
share and share alike, the widow re-
celving an amount equal to a child's
share. If there be no widow or min-
or children surviving such decedent,
such sum shall be distributed among
the next of kin according to the laws
of the distribution of the personality
of an intestate. Such sum so recov-
ered shall not be a part of the estate
of such person so lynched, nor be
subject to any of his liabilities. (98
v. 162 6.)
Section 6283. A person suffering
death or injury from a mob attempt-
ing to lynch another person shall
come within the provisions of this
chapter. Ho or his legal representa-
tives shall have a like right of action
as one purposely injured or killed by
such a mob. (98 v. 162 6.)
Section 6284. Action for the re-
coveries provided for in this chap-
ter must be commenced, within two
years from the date of such lynch-
ing, in any court having original
Jurisdiction of an action for dam-
ages for malicious assault. (93 v.
162 7.)
Section 6285. An order to the
commissioners of a county, against
which such recovery is had, to in-
clude it with the costs of action, in
the next succeeding tax levy for such
county, shall be a part of the judg-
mont ib every auch case. (98 v. 162
lynched has minor children surviv-
ing him, the fund shalt be turned
over to @ regularly appointed guar-
dian. Such guardian shall adminis-
ter such fund under the direction of
the probate judge, allowing not more
than five hundred dollars for coun-
sel fees in the action for such recov-
ery. (93 v. 162 9.)
Section 6287. The county, in
which a lynching occure may recov-
er the amount of a jusgment and
costs against it ip favor of the legal
representatives of a person Killed or
seriously injured by a mob from any
of the persons composing such mob.
A person present, with hostile intent,
at such lynching shall be deemed
member of the mod and be liable to
such action. (98 v. 162 10.)
Section 6286, If the decedent so
Section 6288. If a mob carries a
prisoner into another county, ot
comes from another county to com~
mit violence on a prisoner brought
from such county for safekeeping,
the county in which the lynching is
committed may recover the amount
of the judgment and costs from the
county from which the mob came,
uniess there was contributory negli-
gence on the part of officials of such
county in failing to protect such pris-
oner or dispurse such mob. (93 ¥.
163 11.)
Section 6289. This chapter shall
not relieve a person concerned in
such lynching from prosecution for
homicide or assault for engaging
therein. (98 v, 163 12.)
OUR OHIO CIVIL RIGHTS LAW
Upon the request of many readers
of The Gazette we print below the
text of the Hon. Harry C. Smith's
Ohio Civil Rights law which the edi-
tor had enacted while a member of
the 71st General Assembly, in 1894.
‘The General Code of Ohio:
See. 12940. Whoever, being the
proprietor or his employee, keeper
or manager of an inn, restaurant,
eating house, barbershop, public
conveyance by land or water, theater
or other place of public accommoda-
tion and amusement, denies to 2 citi
zen, except for reasons applicable
alike to all citizens and regardless of
race or color, the full enjoyment of
the accommodations, advantages,
facilities or privileges thereof, shall
be fined not less than fifty dollars
nor more than five hundred dollars,
or imprisoned not less than thirty
days nor more than ninety days, or
both.
Sec. 12941. Whoever violates ths
next preceding section shall also pay
not less than fifty dollars nor more
than five hundred dollars to the per-
son aggrieved thereby to be recov-
ered in any court of competent juris-
diction in the county where such
offense was committed.
This law has repeatedly been helc
constitutional and good lax by the
Ohio Supreme court. The trouble is
our people will not use it as often as
they should. but expect it to do for
them what they should and must do
for themselves, under it, in the
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Se
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el we Sa
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A CLEAN SYSTEM
FOR HEALTH
Good health cannot, be had with
out regular bowel activity.
‘When your bowels miss acting for
@ day or two, parts of food which
cannot be digested stop in the large
intestine. ‘There they sour, release
poisoning gases, and a dangerous
condition (called “Constipation”) is
set up.
Drive out the poisons of constipa~
tion by taking Thedford’s Black-
‘Draught, and enjoy that good feeling
‘Gf relief which somany
people tell about af-
Sec ioey_ tare foxen
Biack- it. Tt acts
Promptly and thor-
oughly. It tends to
leave the bowels in a
condition so they will
continue to act natu-
rally.
m any peophe teh anes ‘af-
many! (SGa]| ter they have taken
ne (S|) Black-Draught. tt acts
ntent,| fi a tet
sed 8) TB Morell ouchly. Tt tends to
e eres leave the bowels in a
FE leelietps|| condition so they will
eat 90) [RISEEEEr| continue to act natu-
ries a rally.
y, oF Get the genuine THEDPORD’S Biack-
‘Draught. sold in 25-ceat packages. eas
EP eR ans
By KING LARDNER
MYSTIC LUCKY RING
BE LUCKY
Have money, friends,
custodian, love,
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G. A. HILL, 2429 Washington St, Dept. C
CINCARD, IL
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Sunday and Monday, 15c.
Best Pictures, Short Subjects
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Program Changed, Sunday,
Tuesday and Fridav.
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May 26, 27 and 28.
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THE PUBLIC
ENEMY
ANNOUNCES
REGULAR $1.10 POWDER
NOW 75c
(limited time only)
The same exquisite Coty Powder,
just as you have always seen it for
$1.10. Scented with the four most
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its own distinctive box. Twelve skin-
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Sand 10 cent to Coty, New York, Dept. A.N.
for samples of three shades of the new Coty
Lipstick (enough for 18 applications).
"The Supreme Authority"
WEBSTER'S NEW
INTERNATIONAL
DICTIONARY
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EVIDENCE
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highest praise of the work
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The Presidents and De-
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The Government Print-
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resolution in answer to
questions submitted by
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Where to Purchase THE GAZETTE
Opposite the Post Office. N. W. Cor. Central 8604 Quincy Ave. & E. 55th St. Ave.
O. K. PRINTING CO., PERSKY'S DRUG STORE, Cor. E. 105th St. and S. HALL'S, Gooding Ave. 7709 Cedar Ave.
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they want it.
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week, at the latest. Display adver
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(Near Cen
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CLEVELAND
Social and Personal
A total of $1,031.50 was reported Wednesday, at a meeting of P. W. A. workers.
Rev. P. L. Shaw spoke in Youngstown, Sunday afternoon, at Tabernacle Baptist church.
The Deborah Bible class is presenting Irma Land Riggs in a recital, Sunday evening, at 7:45 o'clock at Antioch Baptist church, Cedar Ave. and E. 89th St. Every one is invited.
Atty. Daniel E. Morgan, former city manager, will address the eleventh anniversary celebration of the Harlan club at a public meeting at 7:30 p. m. Sunday in St. James' A. M. E. church. His subject will be, "The Lawyer's Place in the Community."
Mrs. Dora F. Tudor, age 75, died Monday, at 2175 E. 33rd St. Services were held at the residence, Wednesday. Burial in Urbana, Thursday. The children are Vera and Walter and Mrs. Irene Cyrus; five grandchildren and one great grandchild. She was confined for nine months.
Give The May Co. your trade in preference to any other store "down town" because they give a number of hours of employment and because they ask for it in our newspapers. The other large stores do not seem to care for your patronage. Otherwise, they, too, would ask for it in our local newspapers. Go to The May Co!
The federal government is going to hire an assistant custodian to help care for the old postoffice. Applications must be filed not later than June 3 with Alain Sheehan, federal civil service secretary, in the old postoffice building. The position pays $2,100 a year. Another job, paying $1,300 a year, is open, for a junior foreman of laborers in the new postoffice. Get busy!
The following are the officers of Forest City Dental Study club organization, last week Thursday evening, at The Doggles club; Jean B. Goggles, pres.; A. G. Redmond, vice-pres.; C. M. Robinson, sec. and J. E. Murrell, treas. Other charter members of the organization are: Drs. Dunn, Whitehead, Montgomery, Haines, J. B. Robinson, Beach, J. A. and M. H. Harris, Gibson, Logan, Ritche, Stewart, Styles, Reynolds, and Levy.
Because The May Company gives employment to a number of our men and women, and asks for your trade in the columns of "The Old Reliable" Gazette, we should patronize it in preference to other large stores in the city that do not care enough for your trade to ask for it in these columns. Our readers will greatly please The Gazette by complying with this reasonable request whenever possible. Be sure to read The May Co, advertisement elsewhere in this paper.
Last week, county treasurer, John J. Boyle, sent a letter to all of the mayors, members of school boards, township trustees, and superintendents of schools, in all of the political sub-divisions of Cuyahoga County, notifying them that his office is working on a plan to help them collect taxes, and their local delinquent taxes as possible and asked their co-operation upon which the success of the plan is dependent. A meeting was held in the new court house, Wednesday afternoon, to which all were invited.
The members of the Presbyterian church committee that planned the surprise birthday reception, Monday, from 6 to 8 p. m., at Dr. and Mrs. James K. Nickens' residence, E. 83d St., for Rev. C. Lee Jefferson were: Mrs. E. Lawrence, Mrs. J. Turner, Mrs. J. D. Huller, Baltimore, Mrs. J. D. Billinglesa, Mrs. A. Hunter, Mr. W. Dumas, W. R. Conners, Jean Murrell, chair; Mr. Z. Brown, assist. There were about 150 in attendance among the number being the editor of THE GA-ZETTE. Mrs. Grace Noble and Mrs. George Williams each gave a beautiful cake. Others brought gift envelopes for Dr. Jefferson.
Mr. Emmett Meade, formerly of E. 130th St., won a spectacular NRA fight, Tuesday, from competitors in
---
SCHROEDER'S
NEWS
STORE.
Cuyahoga Bldg..
Opposite the
Post Office.
Notary Public.
The Gazette regularly should noti-
copy delivered promptly,
business matters to The Gazette
Central Ave. If you wish to see the
carefully examine The Gazette's
purchases. Business men who
have the patronage of our people.
The Gazette is assurance that
application in current issues of The
day noon, WEDNESDAY, of that
artisements accepted until 4 p. m..
D. SMITH,
Det. Cleveland, Ohio.
Central Ave.)
Bell 'Phone: CHerry 1250.
Rising Department
FOR SALE—Bedroom set, cleaned and newly varnished; a Way-Sagless spring and a medium size "charter oak" refrigerator cheap! Address Box B, The Gazette office, 2322 E. 30th St., City.
the slate-roofing business. For years he has been our most successful slate-roofing contractor and has covered some of the largest dwellings, apartment and business houses in the city and vicinity. Mr. and Mrs. Meade and son are making their home on their farm near Ravenna but he comes to the city daily to look after business interests. They have rented their home in E. 19th. Their daughter, Miss Elizabeth, is one of the best social workers in the city of Akron. Mr. Meade is one of our most active and most loyal local leaders.
What proved to be an exceptionally enjoyable social function was a surprise birthday party given Dr. C. Lee Jefferson, pastor of St. Marks Presbyterian church, Monday evening, at Dr. and Mrs. James K. Nickens' in E. 83rd St. The spacious rooms of the large Nickens' residence were crowded, and light refreshments were served, Mrs. Nickens being assisted by Miss Eugenia Murrell and others. The large and beautiful birthday cake had 73 candles nearly all of which Dr. Jefferies showed that in spite of his recent illness he still retains much power and strength. Mesdames Nickens, Jefferson, and other members of the church and friends who helped to make the affair such an outstanding success, are entitled to a great deal of praise and credit.
On Sunday (tomorrow) special collections will be lifted and contributions accepted in our churches for the NAACP local branch. This was arranged with our several ministers' organizations, a few weeks ago. The branch proposes to take part in the contests against segregation in the NAACP quarterly program to help in segregation at the Woodland Hill bath-house and swimming pool. Mrs. Daisy Lampkins of Pittsburgh, field-secretary of the NAACP, who is here directing the finance and membership drive of the local organizator, urges all who desire to do so to bring or send their membership fee or contribution to the headquarters. S. W. corner of E. 88th St. and 10th Ave. in Woodland Hills and a solicitor will call upon you. Each has an identification card authorizing them to accept memberships.
A
THEATRE
Returns to the Fountain Theater,
ture Ever Made; Do Not
Sunday, Monday and Tuesday; It
Miss Seeing It.
Is the Fountain Theater
THE GAZETTE, CLEVELAND, O. SATURDAY, MAY 25. 1935.
SOGREAT! HERE'S AN INVITATION TO THE HOTSY-TOTSY MASQUERADE-YOU DON'T NEED AN INTRODUCTION TO ANYBODY AT THESE AFPAIRS-YOU JUST RUSH RIGHT IN AND GRAB A DAME-IN GOING TO KEEP MY COSTUME A SECRET
SOUR OL'Boy, WE'LL HAVE THE LAUGH ON SHORTY WITH ALL HIS SWELL DATES-I FEEL WILD ALREADY
THERE'S A CHOICE LITTLE BLOUDE DISH OVER THERE-NO NEED FOR ME TO LOOK ANY FURTHER
THERE'S A GUY GOING AFTER THAT CUTE TRICK OVER THERE-I'LL STEP IN AND BEAT HIM TO IT I KNOW CLASS WHEN I SEE IT
EVERYBODY UNMASK!
HOW DO YOU LIKE MY DISC- GUSE! IT'S A BOONEY- I KNOW YOU AS SOON AS I SAW YOU
WEAVER'S
APOTHECARY
SHOP,
8604 Quincy
Ave.
- Lovely Sheer Printed Lawns, 40-inch
- Novel Dotted Sheer Voiles, 40-inch
- White "Ribway" Pique, 36-inch
- Smart Printed Patria Voiles, 40-inch
- Good-Looking La-Chine Muslin, 40-inch
- Double Check White Suiting, 36-inch
- Year-Round Printed Dimity, 36-inch
- Boardwalk Sport Seersucker, 36-inch
- White Waffleweave Fabric, 36-inch
- Smart New Printed Pique, 39-inch
An Attorney Murdered!
Rochester, N. Y.-Arthur G. Dutcher (white), age 55, prominent Rochester attorney, was slain in his downtown office, Monday, by a disgruntled Venezuelan client of color who was armed with a pistol. His body was found lying within a few feet of his victim's. His name was Cerafino L. A. Ramos, and his age, 41. Dutcher had failed in efforts to quash an assault indictment against Ramos, it was said.
THE MAN WHO DARES
"I honor the man who in the conscientious discharge of his duty dares to stand alone; the world with ignorant, intolerant judgment, may condemn the countenances of relatives may be averted and heartless of friends grow cold, but the sense of duty done shall be sweeter than the aplause of the world, the countenances of relatives or the hearts of friends."—Charles Sumner.
SORE MUSCLES quickly relieved with "RRR", Rub it in Stimulates local circulation. Its comforting warmth soothes
quickly relieved with "RRR", Rub it in. Stimulates local circulation. In comforting warmth soothes muscular aches and pains. Used for 87 years to relieve stiff joints, neuralgia and sprains. Reduces inflammation. Penetrates. Does not blister.
RADWAY'S
READY RELIEF
GAS PAINS
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forbid just such discrimination as
fost upon our people of the state.
What is the greatest menace to the progress of our people generally, today, is the "handkerchief-head Negro," the "Uncle Tom" and his kidney, who would "turn back the hands of progress" and set the entire race back twenty-five, or even fifty years, if it would help them attain some selfish personal benefit, usually a cash benefit. Our confere, Editor Abbott of The Defender, last week referred to such hybrids as "montebanks." They are worse! If the "Wilberforceans" and their "jim-crow" assistants do not cease their foolish efforts, as far as Wilberforce University is concerned, then there is nothing else for our sane and sensible Ohio citizens to advocate moving the institution down South where it really belongs and insist upon a termination of the Ohio Assembly biennial appropriation to the State Department at Wilberforce. And this latter will not be hard to get, these economic depression days, A warning!
GUY
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WOK OVER
WILL STEP IN
BEAT HIM TO
I KNOW
LASS WHEN I
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IT
PORO
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A WARNING!
More than forty years ago when the editor of the *Gazette* was serving his first term in the Ohio Legislature a delegation of our Columbus people called upon him and insisted that he do all in his power to stop the Ohio Assembly biennial appropriation for the State Department of Wilberforce University, we refused to do. They feared it would hurt the mixed schools of the state. "A hint to the 'wise'", having reference to those members of the faculty of Wilberforce University who think they are, and others, and who for about two years have been quietly working to unload the institution on the state of Ohio for a "jim-crow" state school, something not wanted by the people of Ohio, including ours, of course. As it stands now, and has always been, Wilberforce University has no reference to the state or creed. This is not generally known, it seems, especially to the "jim-crow" members of its faculty added in recent years. Then, too, the laws of Ohio
Crisp, new cottonts to make your Summer dresses a success. Smart prints . . . the prettiest plain shades, the season's favored fabrics—sports cotton, street cottonts and dainty sheers for evening. Just one glance at them—and you'll agree that these are, indeed, outstanding values at 19c
ving Power
A WELL-GROOMER
PLEASING APPEARANCE
ALWAYS ATTRACT
A WELL-GROOMED PLEASING APPEARANCE ALWAYS ATTRACTS!
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---
I Do the Very Best I Can.
I do the very best I know how;
the very best I can; and I mean
to keep doing so until the end.
If the end brings me out all
right, what is said against me
won't amount to anything. If the
end brings me out wrong, ten
angels swearing I was right would
make no difference. — Abraham
Lincoln.
The Truth!
What would cause other people to gnash their teeth and gird their loins is question of debate for us. Kick us, beat us, pile deprepations upon us, revile us, abuse us, lie about us, malign us and even impugn our valor and we are not unanimously insulted. It seems impossible to establish unanimity of insult in the black race.—Chicago (ill.) Whip.
By RUBE GOLDBERG
EVERYBODY
UNMASK!
Don't Throw Away Your Copy of The GAZETTE After Reading It But Give it to a Friend or an Acquaintance who might Subscribe After Seeing It
Transportation
Blowing Up Skins Which Buoy a Yellow River Raft.
Prepared by the National Geographic Society.
STREAMLINE trains and giant
airliners recently have been in
the spotlight in America; Italy
is still applauding an airminded
son who sped through the air more
than 400 miles an hour a short time
ago; and Great Britain is just quieting
down after celebrating the victory of
her flyers who won the London-Mel-
bourne air race. In Germany streaml
ine trains are linking additional cities
as quickly as the new type transpor-
tation equipment can be manufactured.
Modern transportation, this. But one
can still find types of transportation
facilities, even in the world's largest
cities and their rural neighborhoods,
that were in use decades and even
centuries ago.
There is not a sizable town in the United States in which one cannot hall a taxi, and in many of them charter a plane; yet the top-hatted cabble, whose pompous figure held sway over traffic on boulevards in the gay nineties, has not been entirely shelved. These "taximen" of another era have jealously watched as new traffic lights have been installed, traffic lanes have been painted to keep modern motorists from crushing bumpers and fenders, and streets have been widened and trees sacrificed to make room for more of their rivals; yet they still constitute something of a traffic problem.
Ox-Drawn Venicles.
Within sight of concrete, 40-mile-an-hour highways, and less than a hundred miles from Washington, D. C., and Annapolis, Md. ox-drawn vehicles still lumber along; while in the isolated mountain regions of the West, sure-footed burros and pack mules continue to be the only companions of many rugged prospectors.
Millions of visitors arrive at Atlantic City by automobile, airplane and train, yet to see the "sights" along the Boardwalk, they hire three-wheeled rolling chairs. Others arrive at Bermuda aboard palatial steamships but take to bicycles and horse-drawn carriages to tour the island.
On the corners of modern, wide thoroughfares of Shanghai, Hongkong and Canton, China, the traveler hails a riksha and weaves perilously through a maze of motor and pedestrian traffic. In the alley-like back streets of the native towns, however, he may prefer a sedan chair to avoid jostling men and women and stumbling over children to whom these mere byways are playgrounds.
What traveler leaves Durban, Natal, without employing a Zulu rikskham? The dark-hued tribesman in gay-feathered headdress and scant clothing, is one of the colorful features of the South African city. In remote Szechwan province, China, wheelbarrows, which are the local transports, have worn ruts in flagstone pavements; in Sumatra, if one goes native, he must travel in a buffalo-drawn cart whose thatched top is shaped like a swaybacked horse, and is pointed at each end. In Palermo, Sicily, the purely Sicilian way to get about is by native cart, a two-wheeled vehicle on whose side parallels are gay depicted Bible scenes and Sicilian panoramas; and in Ireland, the Irish jaunting car on which passengers sit back to back and face outward lends atmosphere to a tour of the Emerald Isle.
Liamas still carry loads in the Andes, and elephants still are favored among the tiger hunters of India. In spite of progress in Belgium, the morning milk is still delivered by dogcart at many a doorstep, and dog sleds are yet the most dependable transportation in the ley wastes of the Arctic and Antarctic. The tired explorer enjoys comfortable travel in a hammocklike chair borne by native porters in central Africa; the mountainers of northern India and western China employ the yak as their beast of burden; the camel still plods the caravan routes of north Africa. Arabia and central Asia; and the carabao (water buffalo) is the dependable draft-animal of the East Indian islands.
"Floating Population."
Land transportation is of no interest whatever to millions of Chinese. Children are born, grow up, marry, carry on their lives, and work aboard the sampans of China's floating cities.
Most of the great river cities of southern and central China have such a "floating population," but the boat dwellers of Shanghai and Canton form large communities, in themselves. A traveler of sufficient energy could laboriously progress for miles by jumping from the deck of one sampan, to another.
Like the Dutch canal boat dwellers, these river folk are a race unto themselves, apart from the common run of their fellow men. In many cases their mode of life has been handed down from father to son for generations. When China's teeming acres became
overcrowded and expensive, and a growing commerce demanded river transportation in even larger volume many ingenuous Chinese combined business with economy and took to living aboard their tiny craft.
Although business might call far and wide along the numerous rivers and canals it was the large commercial centers at the mouths of mighty streams that offered the most lively carrying trade. Hence these cities early became headquarters for the water dwellers.
The riverman often made long voyages up country, but he always came home to roost. Hence the dirty, evil-smelling stretches of river and back-wash surrounding such centers as Canton and Shanghai, and even around Hongkong and Singapore, became the native heath of an army of sampan dwelling Chinese, who from childhood have known no other life.
The visible means of support of these communities is the carrying trade from wharf to wharf, and from bund to steamer or junk, across river and up canals.
Barnyard Afloat.
Some sampans house petty merchants and peddlers who carry on a small trade in the necessaries of life from boat to boat within the water colony itself. Occasionally a craft is filled to overflowing with huge white ducks which fatten in the daytime on the tidal mud flats or harvested fields, and at night walk a gangplank back to their floating barnyard. They proceed, one by one, in a quacking and pushing single file, each burrying not to be the last duck aboard. The return home in the evenings is sometimes hastened. it is said, by giving the last duck a sharp crack with a switch. The awkward procession soon learns the trick and a comic tumult arises not to be the unfortunate tail of the procession.
Chinese sampans are marvelously easy to handle, being the product of generations of adaptation to environment. They dart like water spiders here and there amidst the harbor traffic, clustering like barnacles around the great steamers anchored offshore. With lightning swiftness, they flee in droves before an approaching storm, each knowing as if by instinct his own place in the quiet retreat of sheltered water. There is no mistake, no confusion, each bit falls unerringly into place like a gigantic picture puzzle. When the high wind arrives each craft is in place, with not a pampered left over, or a vacant square of water blg enough to hold one.
In spite of the shifting needs of commerce, family life aboard proceeds about its daily routine as usual, abut in rather more cramped quarters, Clothes, vegetables, and babies are washed side by side in the stream and the cooking is done above a diminutive brazierlike stove. Growing children help with the handling of the boat and cargo, and grandmothers in blue cotton ragged garments smoke long-stemmed pipes. At night all draw together and neighborly chatter from boat to boat sounds like that of a newly arrived flock of blackbirds. The river folk are poor but extremely cheerful, especially over the evening meal.
Lights from great modern liners shine across the harbor and music from an occasional gaily decked pleasure barge floats from the mid-stream channel. In few other places lurks so strongly the spell of the East
Raft Transports.
On the shallow, shifting Hwang Hour or Yellow river of China rafts are the principal means of transport, especially for freight cargoes. There are two types of raft: one using as buoys inflated sheepskins, and the other, large ox-hides which are stuffed with wool and then tied up to keep them water-tight. The sheepskin rafts vary in size, according to the use for which they are intended, ranging from as few as 12 to 15 skins on the small one-man rafts. For the large rafts some 120 ox-hides are used.
The ox-hides are carefully treated on the inside with salt and oil. This treatment not only preserves and waterproofs them but also keeps them flexible. There is no extraordinary technique required in the construction of a raft. Poles are lashed together, forming a framework to which the blides or sheepskins are fastened.
Moslem Chinese who form a considerable percentage of the population of Kansu province, are the rafts men on the Yellow river. A sturdy people, they stand well the hardships of river life. It is far from an easy life with all the contrasts of heat and cold and the strenuous labor involved in handling the clumsy transports through the rapids; or freeing them, once they have stranded on a sand bar. The men, however, are happy and friendly
Charming Print Jacket Costumes
Charming Print Jacket Costumes
BY CHERIE NICHOLAS
THE GAZETTE. CLEVELAND, O.
Charming Print
By CHERIE
FANCY a two-piece suit or a jacket and-frock costume made exactly : it tailored of cloth, only instead of being of tweed or broadcloth or serge or a novelty woolen, it is fashioned of a gay print, either crepe or taffeta. It's news we are telling you, for the print jacket suit is fashion's big headline feature this spring. Perhaps you have already acquired one of these attractive and wearable print suits. If not, why not, and if you 'haven't, hurry up and take a look at the charming types which the shops are showing.
The print may not be expensive. In fact, some of the most successful models are of simple, unpretentious patterns and weaves. Small figures on dark backgrounds are favored for practical daytime wear. The skirts are either gored or cut straight and slim with a slit hemline, or if you take delight in being very ultra, choose one of the new circular flare skirts with its widened hemline such as Paris designers announce as the newest silhouette. The jacket that that is smartest is tailored along classic lines, is fitted in slightly at the waist and buttons up the front and is only hiplength. However, any style is in good form from swagger to cape-jacket style.
If you want to simulate a jacket effect, that is wear a one-piece dress that has a jacket and skirt "look," the charming model to the left in the picture is the answer. This soft tafeta frock has intriguing little style touches adapted from the utterly feminine regency period. Bows and belt of scarlet velvet ribbon pick up one of the colors in the print. The hat is of onion skin straw with a chon of velvet ribbons at the front.
- This idea of employing little velvet
FITTED VANITIES
VERY CONVENIENT
The vanity bag has been revived and is one of the most important affairs that has been seen in a good many moons. The new ones know a new practicability. In the first place they have been made to a great extent by people who understand vanity—the cosmeticians. They have known what to include. Not only have they done a good job at making them practical, but they have seen that they have that other important requisite, which is beauty. They are fashioned of velvet, of lame, of fine kidskin, of lovely silks, and even of metals. Their colors are almost unlimited, but women are usually careful, or should be, that they choose a color that will go with all party frocks. They may have a one or two sided opening, and usually hold purse, change purse, cigaret case, comb, lipstick, rouge and powder.
Jacket Lengths Will Vary;
Suits Are to Fit Easily
There is a softness in the air that prepares one for the spectacle of spring clothes. Necklines are bowed, frilled, or softened, and even with classic tailleur, which is always chosen by certain types, a jabot or some other softening touch is suggested for the blouse. It is also advisable to have the blouse contrast. Even in the case of linen this idea is carried out.
With the usual exceptions, loose fitting lines prevail in the suit collections for spring, 1885. Jacket lengths vary to some degree, and so do their types.
Coat Dresses Smart
Coat dresses of black, navy blue or pepper-and-salt wool, cut on slender lines and finished with white plique collars in the form of petals or stylized flowers, are an outstanding spring fashion.
away Your Co
d or an Acqu
SATURDAY. MAY 25. 1935.
Jacket Costumes
NICHOLAS
bows instead of buttons is a note worth keeping in mind when you plan your new frocks and blouses. It is an important this-season fashion gesture. It is not unusual for these sprightly weeds to travel up and down the front of a one-piece dress (perhaps cut in the new princess lines) from neckline to hemline. Then, again, they may even fasten a bodice up the back or pose in little groups on one's blouse. In fact, whenever a decorative touch is needed, Just scatter a flock of little velvet bows over your costume for effect and up-to-the-moment chic.
Printed chiffon suits for dress daytime wear are making fashion history. They are really the most flattering costumes one can wear at an afternoon social gathering. The young woman seated is wearing a striking ensemble, the jacket and skirt of which are fashioned of a printed chiffon which shows cornflower blue, beige and yellow flowers massed on a black ground. The classic tailored jacket has a boutonniere of cutout chiffon posies. It is lined with black taffeta to match the slip. The blouse is of handsome black lace. Black trims and faces the wide-brimmed shallow beige straw hat.
For evening formality prints are simply gorgeous. You can see, looking at the figure to the right in the picture, how strikingly handsome a formal ensemble of print can be. This model is fashioned of a flower print done in exotic multi-colorings. Here again you see a touch of velvet in that the dress collar is of green velvet, the same repeated in the sleeve and pocket facings of the loose swagger jacket. A corsage of fresh orchids (wearing natural flowers this season) tucked through the belt and a big rhinestone clip at the neck are smart additions.
VOGUE FINDS NEW
USES FOR PIGSKIN
The uses for pigskin leather have steadily been increasing. So many new things have been fashioned of it, that the range in accessories mounts into numbers.
First of all, are pigskin shoes, and there is nothing that wears better than this leather, or looks any finer with sports clothes. It has been dyed to black, brown, navy . . . any color desired and is excellent in white shoes for summer.
The pigskin handbag is certainly a smart accessory, holds its shape exceptionally well, and has a grain that doesn't show markings which often mar the appearance of smooth leather.
Pigskin gloves are the perfection of the sports world. In natural, white, brown, navy and black, they can be found to accompany any tweed, and do it in the grand manner.
Frothy Fabrics Are Used
for New Dancing Frocks
Dancing frocks continue to add charm and color to the evening scene. Almost everything goes but lately there seems to be a fresh interest in frothy fabrics rather than in the stiff mores, satins and lames that have obtained for so long. Many of the frocks planned for resort wear are masses of tulle and there is more lace than has been the case for some seasons. Pleatings are generally seen when it comes to frocks done in a sheer medium. One frock of soft blue tulle embroidered in silver stars has the skirt entirely knilpe-pleated as is the peplum. Soft brown lace with touches of rose pink velvet makes another delightful frock for southern or cruise wear.
Vogue for Gold
The vogue of gold metal is still in full swing, but most of the new models in clips, dress ornaments, fancy bracelets or necklaces often show gold metal combined with either black metal in onyx effect or with transparent plastic materials.
copy of The
maintenance wh
In The WEEK'S NEWS CURRENT EVENTS PHOTOGRAPHED FOR THE GAZETTE
VIEWS PIPELESS ORGAN—The Voice of Experience, noted radio advice giver, who was guest artist at the St. Louis World's Fair in 1904 when he was but 14, inspects the electric pipeless organ invented by Laurens Hammond, of Chicago. The organ is displayed at New York's Industrial Arts Exposition.
SUEDE FOR EVENING
FROCK—An evening gown made entirely of suede is the latest fashion wrinkle direct from Hollywood. White suede as soft as velvet fashions a charming gown worn by Frances Dee. A wide girdle of self-material is draped softly at the natural waistline and a lei of flowers, blended in two tones, outlines the high neckline.
THE GAZETTE SNAPSHOTS
DARBY AND JOAN OF CANINE LAND—
All bulldogs are not as ferocious as they
look, as Jillitt (left) and Cracker Jack prove.
FATHER OF ELECTRIC RANGE—
George A. Hughes, president of Edison
General Electric Appliance Company,
Chicago, manufacturers of Hotpoint
electric ranges, celebrates his 64th
birthday by producing 400,000th range
in company’s history, and expressing
gratification at present world-wide
swing to electric cookery.
DEVICE OUTWITS OIL
BOOTLEGGERS — John
D. Collins, General Sales
Manager of Tidewater Oil
Co., has revealed how his
company has folled oil
racketeers, who refilled
cans with cheaper oil. Specially
constructed machinery cut off an eighth
inch from the top and later replaced the
several portions. In order to
eliminate this rocket, a white band was put on
two sides of the can with
red circles which the boot-
legger must break in order
to open.
A PEACH ON THE BEACH —
Come on in — the water’s fine!
SENSATIONAL ROOKIE—
Darrel (Cy) Blanton, pitcher of the Pittsburgh Pirates, who recently set the
St. Louis Cardinals down
with one hit. He has won
four of his five games.
BICYCLE PATROL
FOR NEW YORK
CITY—A patrol of cyclists, to augment the
regular police force,
has just been assigned
to duty in New York’s
public parks. Twenty-two like young men
already have been selected to perform the
service in the bigger parks from dusk to
dawn. Their duties
are to aid the dis-
tressed, discourage
wandals, and render
first aid.
SEND-A-DIME FALLACY EXPOSED—Dr. D. Victor Steed, university professor, proves to a pupil that for one of the send-a-dime letter chains to work, 244,140,625 persons—twice the U. S. population—would have to send letters containing dimes.
PREDICTS WOMAN PRESIDENT-Col. Louis Howe, the famous secretary of President Roosevelt, has suddenly come into the limelight with his prediction that within ten years, a woman for President will become not only possible, but "advisable." He makes his prediction in an article published by the Woman's Home Companion, discussing the mysteries of women's part in politics, past, present and future.