The Gazette

GREAT NEED OF A NATIONAL CONGRESS FIFTY-SECOND YEAR. NO. 43 GREAT NI SEE US FIRST FOR ALL GOODS IN OUR JOHN S. HALL PRICES REASONABLE SATISFACTION GUAR JEWELER AND OPTOMETRIST Eyes Carefully Examined and Glasses Properly Fitted 1700 CEDAR AVE., Cleveland, Ohio. HEnd For Safety's Sa FIFTY-SECOND YEAR. NO. 43 SEE US FIRST FOR ALL GOODS IN OUR LINE JOHN S. HALL PRICES REASONABLE SATISFACTION GUARANTEED JEWELER AND OPTOMETRIST Eyes Carefully Examined and Glasses Properly Fitted. 7709 CEDAR AVE., (Cleveland, Ohio. HEnderson 6026 For Safety's Sake See An Atlanta Life-Man, To-day, Or Call ALANTA LIFE INSURANCE C. L. Sharpe, Manager ENdicott 766 4608 Central A THE LELAND D. FRENCH FUNERAL INSURANCE CO. Manager 4608 Central Avenue CH FUNERAL HOME C. L. Sharpe, Manager ENdicott 766 4608 Central Avenue THE LELAND D. FRENCH FUNERAL HOME An Institution of Distinctive Service. Finest Equipment. HEnderson 8257-8258 2118 East 46th St. DR. A. M. GIBSON Dental Surgeon OFFICE HOURS: 9 to 12 A. M., 1 to 5 and 6 to 9 P. M. Sundays: 10 A. M.-2 P. M. 8231 CEDAR AVENUE CLEVELAND, OHIO. (Cedar at E. 83rd) Phone: GAr, 3731 CALOX THE PERFECT DENTIFRICE IMMEDIATELY FORMED TOOTH POWDER FOR CLEANSING = BEAUTIFYING TEETH AND GUARD itten 60" LOX DRUG STORES 55th Market at E. 55th St. "Reliable" tment, the best foods at where you are welcomed! Fruits, Vegetables, Greens, Bakes ies, Meats, Lunches and Meals cleaner or Better Conducted Preserved in Glass rigidaires. Without Sacrificing Quality. AND-E. 55TH MARKET. Whiten teeth quickly and safely with CALOX the penetrating powder that cleans and polishes. ARREST DECAY AND GUAR "The Forgotten Co With CALOX FOR SALE AT ALL DRUG STORES The Woodland-E. 55th Mar Woodland Ave. at E. 55th St. "The Old Reliable Where, you get the best treatment, the best foods the most reasonable prices and where you are welcome Fresh and Salt-Water Fish, Fresh Fruits, Vegetables, Gre Goods, Delicatessen Supplies, Groceries, Meats, Lunches No Market in the City Neater, Cleaner or Better Co Foods Protected and Preserved in Glass Cases and Frigidaires. Competition Always Met Without Sacrificing Qua PATRONIZE THE WOODLAND-E. 55TH MARK "The Forgotten 60" With CALOX Where, you get the best treatment, the best foods at the most reasonable prices and where you are欢迎! No Market in the City Neater, Cleaner or Better Conducted! Foods Protected and Preserved in Glass Cases and Frigidaires. Competition Always Met Without Sacrificing Quality. PATRONIZE THE WOODLAND-E. 55TH MARKET. Open Daily, Until 6 P. M. Closed Wednesdays, at 1 P. M. During June, July, and August. Saturdays, Open Until 10 P. M. FREE PARKING for Market-Shoppers at 2618 E. 53rd St. Opposite Market Attendant in Charge --- LE SURGEON LE SURGEON ```markdown ``` 8231 CEDAR AVENUE (Cedar at E. 83rd) Pleasant, refreshing taste. Sweet- ens the breath. Protects the gums. Economical -saves you half. THE GAZETTE ESTABLISHED, AUGUST 25, 1883 And Issued Every Week on Time Since CLEVELAND, OHIO, SATURDAY, JUNE 8, 1935 FRESH OHIO NEWS SENT IN BY "THE OLD RELIABLE" GAZETTE'S CORRESPONDENTS. Marriages, Deaths, Etc. WILBERFORCE—The A. M. E. Church electoral college, for the Springfield, Columbus and Cincinnati districts of the Ohio Conference, to elect six lay delegates to the general conference, May, 1936, in New York City, met at Trinity A. M. E. church, Springfield, May 21 and elected the following: W. S. Rogers of Xenia; George H. Valentine of Wilberforce; Ray Davis and N. B. Allen of Columbus; Mrs. M. L. Henderson of Frankfort, and Dr. C. F. Keller of Springfield. CINCINNATI—One of the features of the Elks' annual state convention here will be their annual High School pupils oratorical contest which will be held, June 8, directed by Chairman Geo. W. Thompson of Akron. The winner will compete in the regional contest, in July, and if successful will be given a scholarship in a college of his own choice and the right to participate in the national contest, held at the nation's capital, in August. Dr. R. E. Beamon is local chairman of the educational committee of Alpha lodge. YOUNGSTOWN—Rev. John Irvin, P. E., preached at Oak Hill A. M. E. church, morning and evening, Sunday. He administered sacrament in the morning and held third quarterly conference, Monday evening. He also preached at St. Paul's church, administered sacrament and held quarterly conference. —The "Mum" club's annual picnic, on the country estate of Mrs. Herman B. Miller. She has promised to take the club thru her beautiful flower-garden. —Daniel Cleggett is much improved. —The Allen Star and Mary Lee Missionary society banquet, May 31, proved an enjoyable affair. CORRESPONDENTS must mail all letters for publication at their main postoffice sufficiently early on Sunday or Monday of each week to have them reach The Gazette office on Tuesday morning, and always on Friday, and that of their city or town on the outside of the wrapper about returned copies, if proper credit for them is desired. Lists of names, wedding presents, programs, obituary notices, inquiries for relatives and advertisements of all kinds, including items announcing entertainments to be held in the city, must be mailed at the office of 15 cents a line, six words to a line. Our rates for display advertisements will be sent on application. SPRINGFIELD. — The Center Street Branch "Y" held its annual May festival in Memorial Hall. The program for Wednesday evening included two one-act plays presented by young folk of Spring Street Branch "Y", Columbus. The community chair directed by Victor Johnson and the choral staff were directed by Cha S. Wallace, were also on the program. A warskit by Wilberforce University students, with Paul Smith's orchestra, was also a feature of the festival. Last evening, a barn-dance was given at Masonic Hall and a program rendered at Wiley M. E, church by Clark Branch "Y"; Mrs. Hugh Taylor, chairman.—Quite a number of our young folk spent Sunday in Cincinnati and Toledo. Doings of the Race Mexican authorities have just issued an order removing all restrictions against our people entering Mexico either as students or as tourists. Congressman Arthur W. Mitchell ought to have been the last man in the U. S. House of Representatives to introduce a resolution to investigate Howard University, a race institution. Nine Chicago policemen have been sued for $10,000 damages on a charge of being responsible for the death of Jas. Troutman, who died in Joilel prison, June 29. 21 from any received prior to his commitment. A similar suit has been filed against other Chicago policemen by Daniel and Ruby Watkins for entering their apartment and attacking them. Mrs. Watkins is probably injured for life as a result of the beating administered. HEAR! HEAR!! The ROUNDER ON WHAT'S DOING Councilman Hubbard is being held responsible for Chas. S. Taylor's loss of a position with the board of elections. Add this to Hubbard's Bryant gasoline station trouble. Future Outlook League members, who are so glibly criticizing "The Old Cleveland colored residents," are making a foolish mistake and are not promoting the harmony among our people that is so essential to the success of any effort in their behalf. Assistant City Law Director Charley White's salary has been raised to $3,240 and Assistant Police Prosecutor Perry Jackson's, to $2,100. The pay of their associates in the departments were also raised. Mr. Marc Grossman, head of the CCRA, should give the jobs their wives hold as "workers" in that department to some of our people out of employment and "on relief," don't you think? Go to him at once and ask for the job. It pays well. A few days ago, Dr. J. K. Nickens, of this city, who for many years traveled and lectured throughout the country, said to The Rounder "in stead of knocking the other race for not employing more of our people, we should go into business, create jobs, SUPPORT OUR BUSINESS ENTERPRISES! Something we don't do. There are 75,000 of our people in Cleveland, four persons to the family, we have 7,500 families who have worked week for groceries sets of all kinds. This amounts to $210,000 a week, or $10,922,000 a year. Estimated profits, one-fifth which amounts to $218,400 in one year. That would give us plenty of jobs." Think it over. The "nigger" play, "Marsland" given, recently, at the Karamun theater by The Gilpin Players, under the direction of the Russell W. Jelffies, was not the financial success anticipated, it seems. This doubtless explains the fact that the St. Louis Woman and another of the stars was given this week, at the theater. Very few of our people attend these plays because they please most the prejudiced class of poor white people who attend them. The Players of the theater are a part of the Neighborhood Association, supposedly a character building organizational Fund has been subsidizing. This should be stopped if indeed it has not already been done. In his talk Sunday morning at St. James A. M. E. church, Bishop R. C. Ransom sad, speaking of the pastor of the church: "Rev. Walker is one of the most outstanding ministers of the country". The Rounder would like to ask the bishop what does that amount to, if Walker's pastorate is injuring the church and his fight on behalf of the church, by an enterprise which members of the race are trying to make a success for the main purpose of supporting a family of four persons? This fact makes loyal members of St. James church, and others of our residents of the city, seriously question the bishop's statement that "Walker is one of the most outstanding ministers of the country". Many only for the good and welfare of the church but also our people of this community, that Walker be sent elsewhere by the bishop just as soon as possible. Mr. and Mrs. Russell Cross have opened our finest soda grille, ice cream parlor and club center at 7504 Cedar Ave. It is really a credit Cleveland regards, regardless of the class or encouraging the Gazette wishes them great success ABYSSINIA BEING "FRAMED"! So Il Duce Can Make Some More "Protests", Claiming Ethiopian Raids Are Being Made On His Troops Adjacent to the Abssynian Border. Augusto Rosso, the Italian ambassador to this country, who is visiting in Cleveland, isn't ready, it seems, to say what the outcome of the Italian-Abyssinian trouble will be. "Here," said he, Monday, "we have a continent—Africa—bordering on overpopulated Europe — a large country still closed, its doors almost hermetically sealed, to any activity of the white man. "From a philosophical and historical point of view, it is inevitable that Abyssinia must sooner or later open its doors to the activities of European countries. That is the Emperor Haile Selassie. course of history, of progress, for if continents had remained closed in the past, there would be no America, there would be no Australia, there would be small progress as we know it. "For many years Italy has tried to persuade Abyssinia to give us the possibilities of opening this pacific work, but we have always met a stubborn resistance. The Abyssinians are a very proud, very warlike living still in a kind of feal form of government, so that when we were dealing with the central government in Addis Ababa, we were not dealing with the country as a whole, for the war lords are scattered all over the country." Home—Italy has "worked up" another (old) grievance against Ethiopia—an official charge that natives attacked Italian native troops on the Erlitrean border, last week Friday, killing 30 and a dislaborated 100. The Italian forces been stationed in the vicinity of Dancall to protect natives dwelling in the area. The Ethiopians are said to have stolen several thousand head of cattle before withdrawing from the frontier. The "official statement" also charged that 30 undetermined losses after an attempt to invade the Italian military zone near Bubel, in Italian Somaliland. Official circles said the incidents (framed) did not necessarily mean that the war machine Italy has assembled in East Africa would be sent to the region. The French and Selassie's tribesmen. Of course not. It was explained that the government would first demand satisfaction through diplomatic channels. The latest developments in the situation arose as the Italian press was charging Great Britain with aiding Ethiopia. The authoritative Giornale of the Italian press not only lending the emperor moral encouragement but also furnishing him arms. Germany and France are doing the same thing. "FATHER DIVINE." "Father Divine," said an interviewer of this modern god, "tells you frankly that he has no age." "I have always been here on earth," he declares simply. "And always will be until the end of the earth." "Does that mean you will never die?" "That is exactly what I mean," said Mary. "I will be right in a Matter is indestructible." The public never knew he was here until several years ago, when he gathered into his fold a few black and white "faithful Marys" and they began to spread the glad tidings and great joy of a new found savior. Dowie, the world renowned god of 30 years ago who "would never die" was succeeded in the Holy City near Chilcotin colony where he remains with the world forever—W. P. Dabney, Editor, "The Cincinnati Union," writing his paper from N. Y. City. IN APPRECIATION As the expressions of sympathy and kindness extended to us during our recent sorrow, occasioned by the passing of Dr. Walter Starr Biggs, were legion, we take this means of expressing our gratitude and appreciation to everyone.—The Bereaved Family. SINGLE COPY FIVE CENTS NGRESS ECONOMIC NATURE JOHN P. DAVIS ARRANGEMENTS ME ARE BEING PERFECTED. ing of 250 Persons From Various Country—The "New Deal" as applies to Our Workers. OF AN ECONOMIC NATURE LED BY ATTY. JOHN P. DAVIS ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE SAME ARE BEING PERFECTED. Preliminary Meeting of 250 Persons From Various Sections of the Country—The "New Deal" as It Applies to Our Workers. Washington, D. C.—A week or so ago some 250 people coming from eighteen states and the District of Columbia spent three days in a candid survey of our position in the National economic crisis. They represented some fifty or sixty interracial organizations. They were professionals, churchmen, workers, teachers, farmers, students, social workers, and others. I will list all the conference the entire picture of what the "New Deal" has meant to the Negro was given. Such facts as these came to the foreground: That unemployment among our male industrial workers is 20 per cent higher than general unemployment. That four million are on relief rolls, or twice as many as there were about eighteen months ago. That relief given our families, as shown in 18 states, is all I know. Our states, is admitted by the government to be from two to ten dollars a month less than relief given families there of the same size. That the government excludes 15 out of every 23 of our citizens. That NRA meant nothing to our industrial workers and AAA had doomed our share croppers and tenant farmers to starvation. Facts like these were given both the estimate of the economy and the estimate of the economy work of the "New Deal" and by workers and farmers who had experienced effects of the "New Deal" in their daily lives. The conclusions from each side were much the same. Thus economists found that the steady rise in living costs nullified the theoretical wage increases. And a southern Negro worker pointed to the same thing in the same way: the increase in the price of fattack and a seven cent increase for cormal wipes out any wage increase NRA ever gave. Labor experts pointed to the "jim-crow" policies of leaders of the American Federation of Labor, which prevented our and white workers from effectively organizing together. A Negro steel worker, elected to the Democratic Party, voted of his white fellow workers, vividly portrayed how the upper-crust officials of the international read him out of the union. Farm experts brought cold logic and colder fact to bear on the government's efforts to end the drought that had failed to aid the 36 per cent of the southern Negro population which makes its living on the farm. Sharecroppers themselves gave even more Clearing to Begin Soon--That See tion "For Negroes". So Washington Announced, Several Months Ago. Work of razing 250 buildings on the site of the Outwasha housing project will begin next week. Officials of the Harris Wrecking Co. of Chicago reported to offices of the housing division of the public works administration here that they had been awarded the demolition contract and were ready to begin work before the end of the week. The company will employ about 150 workers, whether Chicagoans or Clevelanders is yet to be determined. The Outwasha project, costing $3,000,000, will be constructed between Scovill and Woodland AVE. The buildings will be two or three stories in height and will contain 39 two-room apartments, 244 three-room apartments, 284 four-room apartments and 68 five-room apartments. They will cover only 23 per cent of the land. Playgrounds and recreation centers will be provided. Final drawings and designs for the new buildings are to be completed by June 20. Meanwhile, awarding of the contract for constructing the slum clearance buildings on the Cedar-Central project which is to be built in the district, is being awaited. The site has been cleaned for many weeks. New York City. — Negotiations have been virtually completed for a "million dollar fight" between Maxie Baer and Joe Louis in September, if they win their respective bouts before then, Promoter Mike Jacobs of the Twentieth Century club announced, Saturday. "We've been working on that bout for weeks," he said, "and now we've got it practically wrapped up. If Baer and Louis meet in September, they will draw more than $1,000,000." The bout would be staged at Yankee Stadium or the Polo Grounds. --- THE OUTHWAITE AREA Louis vs. Baer. THE GAZETTE is the oldest class publication of the kind, and has the largest bona fide circulation among Ohio Afro-Americans, double that of any other newspaper published in this or any other state, and comparison with any will immediately become NEWSIEST AND BEST published in this section of the country in the interest of Afro-Americans. striking testimony of how they had been robbed of their cotton checks and mobbed when they attempted to prevent themselves from being evicted. At the end of three days of such stark facts there was practically unanimous agreement that something ought to be done. Of course, there was no agreement to impose the remedy. But there was unanimity as to the need for a remedy. I had already proposed to a number of outstanding individuals the need for a National Congress. There was keen interest in this suggestion. After the conference had ended many of the delegates remained in the city to attend a short meeting to discuss a personal suit. Support for it came from many students and churchmen, from trade union officials and social workers. It was recognized that it must have popular support, must be an honest expression of what the masses of our people really think. It was felt that frank and open discussion, pro and con, must be had. But despite the difficulties to be encountered every person must be made the beginning must be made. And a beginning made. A small temporary committee of interested individuals was created. The purpose of this committee is carefully to prepare a draft proposal for such a Congress to be sent to hundreds of organizations and individuals for their frank criticism and appraisal. It is hoped that out of such discussion will come a common agreement as to what steps the committee will call for the Congress be issued. When such a call is issued it will represent the meeting of minds of thousands of individuals and organizations from all sections of the country. Thus this temporary committee is serving as a clearing house for the views and opinions of all persons sincerely interested in seeing concerted action on a wide national scale for the economic and political reasons. The opinion of every one is welcome and solicited. We want the public throughout the country to answer the vital questions, "Do We Need A National Congress?" and "What Shall Such A Congress Do?" Certainly no sincere person can object to having the widest public discussion on such pertinent questions. On being the committee, then, I invite the readers to participate in their opinions or inquiries to me at 1622 S St., N. W., Washington, D. C. (Attorney) John P. Davis. OFFICERS ELECTED For Next Season—Ransom's Address Closes the Forum for This Season. Bishop R. C. Ransom, in his address at St. James Forum, last Sunday afternoon, said: "American Christianity has disherited the Negro socially, economically, industrially and politically. The darker races of the world and the Negro, who is our present concern, are standing between the appeal of Christ and Communism for future allegiance of world control. While Communism will withstand without distinction of race or color, it is far preferable for the race to follow the teachings of Christ rather than those of Karly Marx." The bishop's address closed the forum's season. At a business session, J. F. Morning was elected president for the 1935-36 season; J. D. Shackelford, first vice-pres.; Raphael Donata, second; Mrs. Wylla Allen, sec.; Mrs. Clara Holt, treas.; John McCormack, Patterson, assist; Ethel Johnson, assistant; Roberts and Rev. David Ormond Walker, ex. directors. STEADY EMPLOYMENT Given Jess Owens' Father by the President of the Cleveland Electric Illuminating Company. On reading in the newspapers of the straits of the family of Cleveland Owens, father of Jess Owens, the Ohio State University student who broke three world-records and equalled another at Ann Arbor, Saturday, May 25. "35, Mr. Eben G. Crawford, president of The Cleveland Electric Illuminating Company, sent Mr. Owens to work, last week Mr. Owens went to work, last week Wednesday morning, at the Rockwell garage of the company. "Mr. Owens is more than the father of the world's greatest athlete," said Mr. Crawford. His good wife reared eight children and his wife, who on his record, he is entitled to steady employment. We are fortunate in being able to provide it." Lhe GAZETTE PUBLISHED EVERY SATURDAY SUBSCRIPTION RATES (im Advance) Ome ORE nanan nnnnne $2.00 om Months 1.00 Subscribers are requested to remit by Dostoffice money order or Tegistered letter. Smtered at the postoffice in Cleve- land, Ohio, as second-class ‘mail matter. Address ell communications to HARRY ©. SMITH Editor and Proprietor THE GAZETTE 2822 E. 30th St., Cleveland, O. (Bell "Phone: OHerry 1259) Member Ohio Legislature: 1894 te 1806; 1896 to 1898; 1900 to 1902 10,000,000 Afro-Americans. 825,000 tn Ohio. 75,000 im Cleveland. SATURDAY, JUNE 8, 1935. Few of our workers were employed in the clearing of the Cedar-Central housing area and it now looks as if still fewer will get employment in the Outhwaite area where work is to be started next week. 1 Premier Mussolini is trying hard “to make a case” against Ethiopia and, according to our way of think- ing, is trying to do so as the result of fake “raids” which he charges, ever and anon, are made on his na- tive troops of the Italian colony in northern Africa adjacent to Ethiopia. Secretary Walter White of the NAACP, charges Dr. G. Lake Imes of ‘Tuskegee Ala, Institute with being a WEN, or “Uncle Tom", a more gen- erally used reference, and objects to Imes’ appointment as administrative assistant to L. C. Marshall, executive secretary of the National Industrial Recovery board. If the charge is true, we certainly join Secretary White in protesting the Imes ap- pointment. It fs said that Mr. Imes’ activity in the Montgomery, Ala., Southland Mfg. Co. case “evoked nation wide condemnation of our press and gublic”. It seems that Dr. Imes favors lower wages for our workers ia the South than is paid others. —i101— HELP BRING THE GIRLS. Dr. Mary F. Waring of Chicago, president of our National Associa- tion of Women, Inc., is appealing for funds to pay the expenses of a girls band from Mississippi to Cleveland for the national annual meet to be held here. The members of the band range in age from nine to eighteen years. A fund of $500 is needed to do thio, Mrs, Waring writes that she already has a pledge of $50 and asks all of our organizations, able to do so, to contribute—trom $1 up. She is anxious that the organzation makes a fine showing in Cleveland and is right when she says “nothing helps so much as (good) music”. Send your contributions, or that of your organization's, to Mrs. Mary F. Waring, president, N. A.C. W., 4557 Michigan Ave., Chicago, Ill. —a— THE REAL HARLEM. _ Ever since that riot in Harlem, several months ago, the outside world has been learning that that section of N. Y. City is not by far what we have heretofore been led to believe it was. The latest infor- mation fs to the effect that unem- ployment there is greater than in ‘other sections of the city, that “the housing situation is extremely criti- cal”, and that “the state of obso- lescence and disrepair is quite xen- eral in Harlem”. Then, too, “the rentals are much higher than for similar living accomodations _ in other sections of N, Y. City”. This is a very different situation from the one we have for many years been Jed to believe existed in Harlem. The foregoing and many more facts of prime interest, were brought out at ‘@ recent hearing of Mayor LaGuar- dia’s investigating committee. It is hoped to secure federal funds for a greatly needed housing project. ——— ‘CONSTITUTIONAL LIMITATIONS FOR NRA. The pational atmosphere ts greatly clarified by the Supreme Court's opinions that branded as unconstitu- tional the NRA, the Frazier-Lemke Farm Mortgage Moratorium Act, and the President's removal of the late William E. Humphrey from the Fed- ‘eral Trade Commission. The Court went straight to the heart of New Deal reforms when it said. “extraordinary conditions may call for extraordinary remedies. But the argument necessarily stops short ‘of an attempt to justify action which Mes outside the sphere of constitu- tional authority. Extraordinary con- ditions do not create or enlarge con- stitutional power. The Constitution sstablished a national government with powers deemed to be adequate, as they have proved to be both in war and peace, but these powers of the nations! government are limited by the constitutional grants. ‘Those who act under these grants are not at liberty to transcend the imposed Umits because they believe that more or different power is necessary.” ‘The Court held that the Congress and the Administration exceeded their authority in the cases men- tioned above, just as they did in the Railway Retirement Act. ‘The Court simply told the Congress and the Administration that they, like previ- ous Legislative and Executive bodies, must operate within constitutional limitations. What the Court said re- garding the cases that have come before it applies with equal force, of course, to such legally unsound pro- posais as the Wagner Labor Disputes Bill, the Black 30-Hour Week Bill, the so-called Social Security Bill, and to other bills and executive orders that clearly exceed the constitutional Mmitations cited by the Court. Con- gress knows now, or should know, that these proposals are illegal. One question must be squarely faced now: Does Congress and the Administra- tion intend to accept in full faith the interpretations of the Constitution made by the Court created for that purpose, or will devious new methods be sought to circumvent Constitu- tional limitations? If daily news- papers are quoting the President cor- rectly, the latter seems to be the case. ——11i— LIBERIAN INDEPENDENCE A proposal to give Liberia, inde- pendent African republic, to Germany has been made by the leaders of the Union of South Africa. The posses- sion of Liberia with its rich soil, pri- meval forests, and untapped mineral Wealth is supposed to pacify Hitler's desire for colonial expansion. Li- beria has 2% million people in its 45.000 square miles. It has been a republic since 1847. In 1925 the Firestone Tire & Rubber Co. ac- quired a concession of 1,000,000 acres of land for the raising of rub- ber, thus obtaining a controlling in- terest in the affairs of Liberia. The Proponents of the plan to turn Li- beria over to Germany, point out thé tragic and intolerable conditions now existing in that land under the control of the Firestone Co. Presi- dent Barclay of Liberia has recently “cemented the ties of friendship with the U. 8." by an agreement with the Firestone Co. “which undoubtedly has the backing of our State Depart- ment,” according to the Pittsburgh Courier (5-18-35). But the Fire- stone Co. may not find it convenient. to have Hitler as an overlord of Li- beria. - i CONSTITUTION SINKING? “Congress no longer renders even Up service to the Constitution and the public at large shows little inter- est in its future,” said Representative James M. Beck in a recent address before the New York City Bar As- sociation, He predicted that whether or not the Constitution will survive the assaults of centralized Federal power, due to the current depression, may well be decided in this genera- tion, “The great reality,” Mr. Beck de- clared, “is that we are today a totall- tarian’ socialistic State and differ in degree, although not in kind, trom the governments of Germany and Italy. It is true that on rare ocea- sions, the Supreme Court will remind the ‘Congress and the American people that a given law is in viola- tion of the Constitution, but such occasional decisions are merely the bubbles that rise to the surface of the waves. The fact is that our Con- stitutional form of government is as the Titanic was when it was struck by a submerged ice floe. Our Con- stitution has suffered a like wound, but would still be kept afloat if the captain and the crew, by which 1 mean the American people, were will- ing to defend their Constitution at all hazards and to make any sacri- fice necessary for that purpose. Of that disposition I can see no evi- dence.” ‘The original objectives visualized by the framers of the Constitution, Mr. Beck declared, have been lost to sight, mainly because of the grow- ing encroachment of Federal agencies —legislative, judicial and executive —upon State and individual freedom. “Whether the comparison be just or unjust,” he added, comparing in- dustrial conditions here with regi- mentation in Russia, Italy and Germany, “the result ‘of the NRA which regulates the factory, and the AAA, which regulate the farm, is potential economic slavery. It ‘de- sttoys not merely the right of the States in respect to their clearly feserved powers but the basic trec- dom of the individual to engage in lawful occupation.” AN OPPORTUNITY. “The Old Reliable Gazette de- sires an active agent and correspon- dent in every city and town in Ohio and neighboring states having a number of Afro-American residents. Only a little time on Fridays or Saturdays ts required to make some money. ‘We are especially desirous of hear- ing from persons in the following named cities: Springfield, Colum- bus, Toledo, Steubenville, Zanesville Wilmington, Xenia, "Washington ©. Hi, Lancaster, Piqua, Lima. 0. and other places, particularly tn Ohio, where we heve no representa uve, Write to the editor of The Gazette 2322 East 30th Street, Cleveland, ©., and terms will be sent promptly Our readers will oblige us greatly by sending us the addresses of per- sons in the cities named, and others in the state, to whom we can write relative to the matter. ‘Baitor. Patronize Our Advertisers THE GAZETTE, CLEVBLAND, 0. SATURDAY, JUNE 8, 1935. = SES = Rs00n00 FT e—| Bo ey el td ¢ Brookiye, N.. Ya y aa. 4 firefighters] | ey Ee anil battied a water-| 4 wi ee J c ae front warehouse * 7 E = fire for three days [ml ae : Ei before overcoming 5 ; CY it. During the bat- 4 f tome {tle more than 200 >. Hi firemen were in: SP Pee = jured. ~ eal we Me a0 oe Pa a ae, he. Be , bing ile We ta SS Wi } ty NEW QUEEN OF THE SEA—The INSPECTS SAFE} s SE, Normandie, largest ship in the TY FEATURE b> a world, has been selected to carry) —Col. Harold Fow- i Fe | twenty winners in a Palmolive letter ler, first deputy po- ome ae GE =| writing contest on a free trip to| lice commissioner pen a: a =| Europe. At left , a model of the Nor- of New York CityL<it tn 5 a | |mandie with Francia White and| (lett), inapects. themes le ot ” 1 Eunice Howard, radio singers. Fisher Body “turret Se 3 top” on a new 1935| ae cng | Pontiac sedan at| = eee General Motors’ my A . spring show in Man- © a hattan. H. H. Groth Jan, show official,| points out the safe: DEFENDS py ty of the solid ADVER- . steel top. TISING — ss ev AnnaSteese, ' . Richardson, aa 7 PS Sesootars lo -_ PS ONAY y editor of — b is i The Wo- | = r Fe 3 | man's Home _ = ' turned trom fe F b , anation 7 ‘ ae y Fo wide tour ' a where she ath ATTRACTIVE Qigua has lectured before thousands of women on SPRING FROCK 2 v “Honesty in Advertising.” Attacks upon the —One of the gay-=3iganam small fraction of dishonest advertisers, she est of the new Pad Says, should not be allowed to injure those ‘Spring prints — who have maintained a high ethical standard maize colored pop- uaa Pe 101 Drint: cues pies with deep red 3 . i Se Soil Doctor Needs Eye For Colors GUESS Cons is VY, @ FY | Now rlt reLt You Y : vow | SSxsris ot ¥, Shit (id yovenomecesor—~ | har Vou douchsrasr| tone ore (ouseve | [BREE nares, || wese, © COULD SHOW You e- Your | AF YOU'VE sTARTEO! |WEAKNEISES sace PUT UPA TOKE “BSN OLO Y hi WISE GiRD, ROUND, Noto THE Fiesy LAST | YOURE GOING To | |OF SOME OF THE RUTH JON HIM. !TOLO Hier FONE Gur | Tt Ym GOING: MHING YOU WENT To LEAR: o LAST LONGER BATTERS. ANY DAY] CON JE HAMMOCK IN JLETS HAVE: 7 § Yo StEEP I$ To SHOOT creas om | [OTE 9/\ THON CY YouNG / [CONNIE ASCs You PSET A | [Ric Gees wat’ ( OLOoe oe SM E BOYS WILL MAKE @ a 4 iro PITCH AGAINST /{ FOOL {ERE FOR TOSEG | Pies My WATCH IN eoeicese OF YOO, I 4 z THE YONKS TELL /\OFF ME} lorreHers 7o Pur ) IE HE | cate PO My mou . wrap Stes Z Him youre sicc/, } | \Sueire Gems In So | FELL a) / i WISED ME UP WHEN | A al. pS Bae HE “TeeIN WON'T { FOR IT | RID. Ne res rod pas in my i || 1é ad Sour Hem AA PLS EN eae: Zi Bs eet CP |) | , x [eons Cg [7 RS a) Bx.“ S07 a= SS > — | |e + % Ro. ZZ wes Set \ eas =| Hg TE Ng af es \ ZZ i 2 ey SY a | ee Ly Ys ee A \\\ >= ? an He SEN 7] ate e——~_| Blas \Y Pee |S VS» BEX: ES ba Pp =IS b S--2s3 DW |. eee US eet |S) ose * | a 22 ae ee § ete) Hier > ee : Ss bes ae Eee et g | eeeeree | Week een © sermanemerescce MELEE | FE lightful street fe the weanet = Bil oo 2 A Soil Doctor | Soils Are Now Made to| # Yield Their Own Dan- ger Signs of Plant Food Deficiency is If samples of your farm soil turr yellow, you néed more lime. If i does not turn pink, that is some. thing else again. You need mag. nesium. In other words, soils hav been made to give their own “dis tress” signals, as readable in thei way to agronomists of The Ameri- can Agricultural Chemical Com pany as railroad signals to train. men. Knowledge of soil types an¢ the previous crop history of the soil coupled with the plant food requirements is of course neces- sary for an interpretation of the results, but soil tests now make it possible to prescribe proper ele- nents within a reasonable limit of accuracy. The testing of soils today for their plant food deficiencies is a matter of thorough training, the proper chemicals, some test tubes and filter aper-—and a. good eye for color. Testing solutions have been developed which produce defi- nite shades of color in their reac- tion with the chemical constitu- ents of various soils, and the soil characteristics which these colors indicate have been carefully inves- tigated and charted. The tests thus Yield clues to soil composition which the “soil doctor” can act upon with a fair degree of cer- tainty. : For some years experiment sta- tion experts have been accumulat- ing data on plant. food elements utilized in the Production of wari. gus crops and the amount required for maximum yields under favor- able conditions. The degree of acidity or non-acidity—the pH value, as it is technically known— the forms of available nitrogen, phosphorus and potash, and the Presence of the so-called “rarer elements,” best adapted for vari- ous crops have been studied in de- tail, and their effects on crop production carefully determined. ‘How to make this knowledge of YOUeKNOW ME, AL IGUESS CONNIE HOOKED YOU @ND ME OP Sol COULD SHOW You @- ROUND. NOW THE FIST SHING YoU WENT To LEARN 1S To SHOOT CRAPS OR THE GoyS WILL MAKE @ SUCKEIZ OF YOU. KID GLEASON| WISED ME UP WHEN © BROKE int a — a ee oo Mens 6 | Pee | RE ee eS eee oe flint a oe. ee oe err ee. eM rey ios eee were oe bie a a cam oe Sonate hives i esterase! 6 Kay har prsctical, use to the, farmer has een a subject of special investiga- tion, and it is due largely to efforts of experiment stations that simple and fairly accurate methods of analyzing soils have been evolved, The difficulty has been to measure, not the total amount of the element present in the soil, but the amount available to the plant in any single growing season, and to determine it fairly accurately without quan- titative measurement, ‘Small samples of soils are treated with weak chemical solutions ap- proximately the strength of a plant’s feeding capacity in order to dissolve out the particular plant food elements tested for and this soil solution, after being filtered, is in turn treated with a “deter- minant,” which changes the solu- tion a’ definite shade color. One shade of blue indicates the pres- ence of phosphorus at the rate of ten pounds per acre; a deeper shape indicates fifty pounds per acre. These rates are determined by comparing the color of the solu- tion to color charts which have been properly correlated with ac- tual erop yields. Both field and laboratory soil tests are performed on application by agronomists of The Service Division of the American Agricul- tural Chemical Company. The BACKS BONUS BILL—James E. Van Zandt, Com- mander-in - Chief, Veterans of For- eign Wars, backs the Patman Bonus Bill in testimony before the Senate Finance Commit. ‘hes hearina, ee BU Fiera aS Boy. ns - at a go Reactions of chemical selations with soi femplen result ina definite Coley. which checked with tested color chart, gives pert ot soll analy analysis of the soil is only half of the job, however. These results of the soil test are taken as indica- tions, fairly accurate though in- conclusive, and it requires the skilled interpretation of the “soil doctor” with a wide background of agronomic puoanes to make recommendations which will be effective. The requirements of the crop to be grown on the soil and the soil type itself must be taken into consideration before prescrib- ing the plant foods necessary. A soil acidity OT erete may be too low for the production of truck or grains, but is advisable for pota- toes. Similarly, grain crops thrive best with particular quantities of phosphorus and potash in avail- able forms, and many crops will not grow to healthy maturity with- per oatpbaoiag A Word To the Wise Is Wasted OHIO’S MOB VIOLENCE ACT OR ANTI-LYNCHING LAW LEADS THE COUNTRY IN EFFECTIVE LEGISLATION Against the Mob and Lynch-Murder—Three Years’ Work of a Member of the Race—Also His Ohio Civil Rights Law. Our mob-violence or anti-lynching bill was introduced im the Onle \egislature in 1894 and re-introduced in 1896. It took the Hon. Harry ©. Smith, editor of The Gazette, Just three yoars to secure ts enactment into ‘aw. ‘The Onto Supreme Court has several times upheld the constite- Honality of the law and it has been very effective. IUinois, Pennayivania ind New Jersey have followed Ohio's lead and enacted mob violeace oF sntf-lynching laws which are copies of our Ohio law. Several other north. smn states and at least one border state (Kentucky) have also enacted anti-lynching laws, in recent years. The Ohio law follows: Moxs. Section 6278. “Mob” and “lynching” defined 6279. “Serious injury” defined. 6380. Damages in case of assault. 6281. Damages in case of lynching. 5282. Damages recoverable by legal representative of victim of lynching. 6283. Person suffering death or injury by mob trying to lynch another. 6284. Limitations of action. $285. Order to include recovery and coats in tax levy. 6286. Guardian's custody, ete., fees. 6287. County's right of action against member of mob. 6288. County's right of action against another county. ‘Sanh Stemante tice cee Section 6278. A collection of peo- ple assembled for an unlawful pur- ose and intending to do damage or injury to any one, or pretending to exercise correctional power over oth- er persons by violence and without authority of law, shall be deemed a “mob" for the purpose of this chap- ter. An act of violence by a mob upon the body of any person shall conati- tute 2 “lynching” within the mean- ing of this chapter. (93 v. 161 2.) Section 6279. The term “serious injury,” for the purpose of this chap- ter, shall include such injury as per- manently or temporarily disables the person receiving it from earning a Hiyelthood by manual labor. (93 v. 161 3.) Section 6280. A person taken from officers of Justice by a mob, and assaulted with whips, clubs, mis- siles or in any other manner, may recover, as hereafter provided, a yum not to exceed one thousand ‘dollars as damages from the county in which the assault is made. (93 v. 161 4.) Section 6281. A person assaulted and lynched by a mob may recover, from the county in which such as- sault is made, a sum not to exceed five hundred dollars; or, if the in- Jury received therefrom is serious, a sum not exceeding one thousand dol- lars; or, if such injury result in per- manent disability, to earn a liveli- hood by manual labor, a sum not to exceed five thousand dollars, (93 v. 162 6.) Section 6282. The legal represen- tative, of @ person dying from injur- Jes received from lynching by a mob, may recover of the county in which such injury occurred, a sum not to exceed five thousand dollars dam- ages for such unlawful killing. Such sum shall be applied to the mainien- ance of the family and education of the minor children of such person 80 lynched, tf any survive him, until such children are of legal age, and then be distributed to the survivors, share and share alike, the widow re- ceiving an amount equal to a child’s share. If there be no widow or min- or children surviving such decedent, such sum shall be distributed among the next of kin according to the laws of the distribution of the personality of an intestate. Such sum so recov- ered shall not be a part of the estate of such person so lynched, nor be subject to any of his liabilities. (93 v. 162 6.) Section 6283. A person suffering death or injury from a mob attempt- ing to lynch another person shall come within the provisions of this chapter. He or his legal representa- tives shall have a like right of action as one purposely injured or killed’ by such a mob. (93 v. 162 6.) Seetion 6284. Action for the re- coveries provided for in this chap- fer must be commenced, within two years trom the date of such lynch- ing, In any court having original jurisdiction of an action tor dam- uges for malicious assault. (93 y. 162 7.) Section 6285. An order to the commissioners of @ county, against which auch recovery is had, to in- ‘lude it with the costs of action, in the next succeeding tax levy for such ounty, shall be a part of the judg- ment in every auch case. (98 v. 168 ynched has minor children surviv- ng him, the fund shall be turned ver to a regularly appointed guar- lian, Such guardian shall adminis- er such fund under the direction of he probate judge, allowing not more han five hundred dollars for coun- el fees in the action for such recov- ry. (93 v. 162 9.) Section 6287. The county, in which a lynching occurs may recov- er the amount of a jucgment and costs against it in favor of the legal epresentatives of a person killed or eriously injured by a mob from any f the persons composing such mob. \ person present, with hostile intent, t such lynebing shall be deemed a member of the mob and be liable to ach action. (93 v. 162 10.) Section 6286. If the decedent so Section 6288. If a mob carries a risoner into another county, ot comes trom another county to com- mit violence on @ prisoner brought from such county for safekeeping, the county in which the lynching is committed may recover the amount of the judgment and costs from the county from which the mob came, unless there was contributory negli- gence on the part of officials of such county in failing to protect such-pris- oner or dispurse such mob. (93 ¥. 163 11.) Section 6289. This chapter shall not relieve a person concerned in such lynching trom prosecution tor homicide or assault for engaging therein. (93 v, 163 12.) OUR OHIO CIVIL RIGHTS LAW Upon the request of many readers of The Gazette we print below the text of the Hon. Harry C, Smith's Ohio Civil Rights law whieh the edi- tor had enacted while a member of the 71st General Assembly, in 1894. ‘The General Code of Ohio: Sec. 12940. Whoever, being the proprietor or his employee, keeper or manager of an inn, restaurant, eating house, barbershop, public conveyance by land or water, theater or other place of public accommoda- tion and amusement, denies to a cit!- zen, except for reasons applicable alike to all citizens and regardless of race or color, the full enjoyment of the ‘accommodations, advantages, facilities or privileges thereof, shali be fined not less than fifty dollars nor more than five hundred dollars, or imprisoned not less than thirty days nor more than ninety days, oF both, Sec. 12941. Whoever violates the next preceding section shall also pay not less than fifty dollars nor more than five hundred dollars to the per- son aggrieved thereby to bs recor- ered in any court of competent juris- diction in the county where such offense was committed. This law has repeatedly been hele constitutional and good law by the Ohio Supreme court. The trouble ls our people will not use it as often as they should. but expect it to do for them what they should and must do for themselves, under ft, in the courts, - Es 2 Fo a o 7 oe —™-s ~ Pe. _. oS ge 2 Be aie ea a i ES ——~/ i A GOOD, CLEAR COMPLEXION All the beauty treatments in the world will not bring you a clear, healthy skin if you are absorbing poisons from constipation. ‘Take Thedford's Black-Draught to relieve constipation. You'll feel better when it acts. ‘Thedford’s Black-Draught is imi. tated because it is so Popular and in such steady demand. So look for the name “Thedford’s” on every package you buy. Genuine Thedford’s geal £ Stic heer uz eee) reoet| [3] [eqigap]| PPA and in sucn dor | fe |Seiee|| steady demand. so . rany| fm/P==Sgl| look for the name ey Pe S|) every package you od 8) |S leamarinel| bey. |S Genuine Thedfora's it 80! Black-Draught is made only by The ies a Chattanooga Medicine Co. and sold . or y druggists in 25¢ packages. sess wae es eee le By RING LARDNER _ Don't Throw Away Your Copy of The GAZETTE After Reading It But Give it to a Friend or an Acquaintance who might Subscribe After Seeing It Swedish Castles ! ; | aes pe * Pw” 6% Sum > de i | i — eneag se tineeene nigel ~~ ig or pga ‘Washinaton. D. C—WNU service. WEDEN is still a land of cas: D) les. (although the owners of many large estates have felt the effect:-of world. depression and have been forced to curtail sharply their lving expenses. "Yet “modern housing” has made few inroads, x- cept In the Jarge cities; and the coun: try gentlefolk, as a rule, adhere close- ly to quaint traditions of homeliness inherited from their ancestors. Tt ts not so easy to know the Swedes well, especially the dwellers In the country, who for the most part stay ‘at home on their property. Foreigners are often led to think that they are stim and reserved, sometimes a lttle sullen or even haughty. But this should be interpreted rather as a sizn of their northern shyness. ‘They are in: reality full of fun and ot warm feelings: but when it is a question of showing the latter, their shrinking from Impulsive kestures and emotional. or grandiloquent languaze is both come and touching. ‘This Is one aspect in which the rela- tionship with the English is most clear- ly visible. Certainly the fetters are loosened somewhat when they are in a festive mood and have drunk a little wine. But it is not then that one gets closest to them. To know and value them fully, one must observe them within thelr own four walls, in thelr daily life and activities. Only In intimacy. free from allen, disturbing elements. does their charming individuality come to fall flowering. Swedish home life 1s a cult and a culture unlike anything else, the product of centuries of ten- der polishing and refining. And no- where has it attained such perfection ‘as in the old country ‘houses. ‘There still were families-which can maintain to some degree thelr former Juxurious standard of living. Some had the good fortune or the prudence not to invest their fortunes in the securl- tles which had later been affected by the crisis and the Kreuger crash. Oth- ‘ers had all their land leased on old and profitable contracts, so long as the ten- ants could keep up thelr payments But these were comparatively few and privileged exceptions. Big Landowners Suffer. If the situation ts serious for nearly everyone nowadays, it Is often catas- trophic for the great landowners and territorial magnates. Not » month passes but some of them have to leave home and property. ‘And where they stick to their old es- tates despite all their dificulties, ther often do so less for their own sake, but more in order not to abandon their retainers to unemployment. In the case of entailed estates there are of course no bankruptcies and forced sales, but it 1s not much more pleas ant fo be placed under the mannge- ment of banks and creditors. For Swedish agriculture ean no long- er pay its way. ‘There's the same con- filet between agriculture and indus: try as in most other countries: and it looks as if the former were getting the worst of it. A series of rellet schemes has been started to try to ald agriculture In Sweden, as elsewhere. But there has been no visible result thus far. An Intensive educational campaign has been set on foot; state advisers and controllers have been provided for ev- ery branch of forestry and agriculture. ‘There are such things as the milk ues, which are intended to make up the difference in price of the butter ‘whieh 1s sold at home and that which is exported at unduly cheap rates. Tt is hoped by such measures to keep the price of the former somewhat above production costs. Such ts also the alm of the new milling Inws, according to which no mil? may grind foreign grain without mixing with It a high percent- age of native grain. ‘An active agitation fs carried on for “puying Swedish” and for burning ‘Swedish wood in the heating apparatus of public institutions to reduce the im- portation of coal. Most of the medieval castles in Sweden are situated on heights sur- rounded by water or in otherwise {n- accessible places. Such placement, needless to say, was not due to any considerations for natural beauty. but because it afforded the most advan- tageous defense. For these strong stone houses nad developed direct from the prehistoric fortifications whose foundations are still found here and there. Fortresses Made Into Dwellings. When Sweden, ip the Sixteenth cen- tury, ceased to be disturbed by civil war, the gloomy and inhospitable for- tresses were gradually converted into dwelling houses. As time passed these grew more and more comfortable. and esthetic considerations became more decisive. Many of the most beautifal castles in Sweden date from this In. teresting transition period, From the beginning of the Seventeenth century Sweden was a great power, and re- tained one tilt Charles X's unlucky campaigns impoverished the country and put an end to its domination tn the Baltic. Among the medieval Swedish castles touching the early Renaissance style Skarhult, Vittskovle, and Torup are the most characieristic and best pre served. ‘They are in Skane, and were rebult in the Sixteenth century. Vittskovle and Torup are laid out ox a similar plan, with four wings round a courtyard, towers at diagonally op- posite corners, stepped gables and fir ing passages; and both were surround: ed for defense purposes by moats, over which drawbridges were lowered in olden times. At Torup these moats have been filled sinee the Eighteenth century along two of the facades, and replaced ‘by gardens Inid out in the old styl ‘with sculptures, rose pergolas, and box hedges. But the charmingly weath: ered brick walls are still reflected in ‘qulet waters, among water tites ané proud swans. ‘The courtyard at Torup, with it Gothie cloister and pointed arches, i: one of the most remarkable in. the country from the standpoint of art and history. A stone tablet 1s set into the wall over its gateway. Its Latin in- scription is dated 1632 and was com- ‘posed by the owner of the property at that time, Sigvard Grubbe, a scholar and a friend of the king. He calls up- on his successors, “whoever they may be.” to do all in their power, as he id, to preserve and beautify the an- elent building they have inherited. Baroness Coyet’s Estate. Probably none of them has been bet: ter equipped to carry out this injune- tion than its present owner, Baroness Henriette Coyet. On terms of close friendship with most of the members of the royal family, she loves to sur- round herself with eminent personall- les in various branches of art and scl ence, and she is a comprehending friend to them. Nobel prize winners and other for- eign celebrities are received at Torup ‘when they visit Sweden. The Swedes In general, the people of Skane in par- ticular, have felt themselves secure in the knowledge that no one could rep- resent them more worthily than this lively, highly cultured lady. Of course, so energetic a person does not content herself merely with social life and the management of her great house. Her Keenness for the promo: tion of local home industry and the preservation of local treasures has ben- efited the whole province.” The same may be said of her experience and taste in all that concerns gardening and the cultivation of flowers. The ex- tensive park of Torup. surrounded by Iaxuriant beech woods, the different beds, with old-fashioned roseries and herb gardens, are favorite goals of specialists and laymen for purposes of study. Ip the ancient guardroom, where tn old times the garrison of the castle sat by the loopholes and guarded the draw- bridge, there now hangs a remarkably fine collection of modern paintings. Fine Country Houses. Big country houses lle all along the seacoasts of southern Sweden, and stil! thicker in Vastergotland, so rich in an- clent memorials, south of Lake Vanern. On the northern side of the lake Is Varmland, whose old family legends and traditions have been made known far outside the boundaries of Sweden by Selma Lagerlof's poetical descrip- tions. But most of the great country houses of central Sweden, and the finest, are to be found in the provinces which abut on long Lake Malaren, at whose exit to the sea Stockholm ‘lies. It was there especially that the primeval people of Svea lived; thence sprang Rurik, who laid the foundations of Russia, and the Vikings who rav- aged the Mediterranean coasts; and it was there that Christianity was first introduced into Sweden. ‘Foundations and a few massive stone houses still survive from this lons- vanished time, and in certain cases the same family has lived on the same property for three or four centuries. There are estates, which, for 500, or sven 600 years, have been handed down from one generation to another with- yat ever being sold, though these. of ourse, are rare exceptions. Many le far from the towns, so that one of the modern thirst for super- jelal, exciting pleasures has yet found ts way to them; that is why the old Swedish traditions in all classes of clety are more firmly rooted there han anywhere else. THE GAZETTE, CLEVELAND, 0. SATURDAY, JUNE 8, 1936. Chic Triple Sheer Print’s the Teel L. By CHERIE NICHOLAS E : C > EF ie ae¥ < | | Beg = BS | Ss F " bo i Lee She ’ — pd as pyre ip oh ae same also effectively used in the yo AT BE pertect costume tor all-around practical daytime wear has arrived! See it pictured herewith, It’s the dress with a Jacket that is fashioned of the now-so-stylish triple sheer print. ‘The smartest, the neatest, the most sensi- ble and serviceable, the most attrac- tive and best looking are befitting words when It comes to describing these Jacket outfits. ‘There is not the slightest doubt about the wisdom of including one of the new ingeniously designed jacketed costumes in one’s spring and summer wardrobe. It will prove an ever faithful standby ready for every daytime occasion. In the illustration we are showing three particularly good-looking models. They ‘are types that women can live in from morning to night and always look well groomed. ‘These brand new jacket styles are in that famous fabric, triple sheer of Demberg, which is expensive in looks but not in cost. ‘The material is pure aye, cool, washable, or dry-cleans per- fectly, if you so prefer. Furthermore, it may be pressed with a hot iron with- ‘out fear of pulling or slipping at the seams. And, oh, joy of joys, it Is prac- tleally wrinkle proof and resistant to perspiration. ‘The extremely good-looking jacket sult to the right in the group is the sort that is ready to go places at a moment's notice. White pique spa- ghetti cordings and fastenings effective- ly trim the navy-with-white (other col- ‘or combinations are available) sheer of bemberg material. Bandings of self- fabric are stitched row-and-row on a met foundation for the sleeves, the PLEATED SKIRTS IN CHIFFON NEW STYLE ‘The tidal wave that has brought in more width for skirts has also broughi in pleats. This type of fuller skirt is available in daytime and evening fash- ions, although the evening skirt ver- sion fs being seen more often at pres- ent. It is a fashion that may be said to have come out of the emphasis on floating chiffon skirts, for most of the pleated styles so far are done in chit. fon, ‘There is a particular genre in. chif- fon and pleats that goes with sunburst pleats, entire skirts and bodices also pleated—very Grecian, and reminiscent of the sunburst evening skirts which Mainbocher and Loulseboulanger of- fered in evening frocks at thelr open- ings. But there are other interpretations of the pleated idea, in front fullness ‘or back fullness, in those concentrated panel godets that are used often for adding width this season. Coarse Novelty Straws Take Lead in Milliner. It ts the way of hats to be anything and everything but ordinary. One ot the new lines—it’s Impossible to desig nate any one type as the newest—is the hat with a brim which projects for ward. Beret types are draped that way. Coarse novelty straws, some shiny, some rough, are everywhere, but 50, too, are Milans. There are aay num- ber of stitched taffeta hats and unus- ual felts. ‘The long threatened return of trim. ming has come. Milliners have fol: lowed the lead of the couturiere and are trimming with flowers. Formal Swagger Coat ‘The formal swagger coat is a pl. quant newcomer. Done in woolens that vary from black to palest blue, with full sleeves and soft collars, they flare and swing ubove the most elegant ‘af eitermnaen Grennee. ‘same also effectively used in the yoke of the dress. This treatment which has to do with appliques and stitehed band- Ings and folds of the dress print on net backgrounds is one which is being played up by designers throughout cur- rent styling. A flattering Jacket costume In a new flower-patterned triple sheer with col- lar of organdie applique on a founda- tion of mousseline de sole Is pletured to the left. Shirring accents shoulders, sleeves, and pockets. Shirring is very popular Just now. It 1s the fashion to wear flowers, too, which Is why this charming young woman has pinned a cluster of dainty posies at her throat. ‘What's more, fashion goes so far as to suggest “sets” of flowers. ‘That is to say, a gardenia on one's hat ts matched with a boutonniere of garde- nias, More flower news is to the effect that the floral motif is to be changed to tune in with the mood and the color scheme of the costume. Pin violets on your hat today, wearing matching flowers on your coat lapel or on the bodice of your frock. Perhaps bright field flowers is choice for the day fol- lowing, or if ypu would flaunt the fa- vorite flower of the moment, It's the carnation, As you can see, looking at the cos- tume centered in ‘the pleture, a block print in triple sheer of bemberg has & heap o° swank about it. The briet Jacket Is styled in cape effect, and the yoke of the slim frock alternates nar- Tow stripes of self-material spaced with the net foundation to which they are stitched. Her lovely summery chapeau has gone very feminine what with its flowers and ribbons and a big floppy brim. eee eS GLAMOR OF LACE Je) 7 a ae aie Lace has been shown in beautiful creations at every Paris collection this salmon pink lace, the full transpar- velvet ribbon is also in the identical | salmon pink. Three strands of grad- uated pearls, a rhinestone bracelet and poet ac intance W By CHERIE NICHOLAS CURRENT EVENTS PHOTOGRAPHED FOR IE am a re ee =< a ee ao eo axa é (Ser CULO ER ee eee ak. ee te v ia e Ce. Ul é Se Ss a \ =e ee 4 ee : : B, : ue ee ee See e es eae WELCOME TO BYRD ‘ Nepean: 952 —President Roosevelt e s eae ilceecnucnent INDUSTRY HELPS FARMER— Ft FD oontic return trom a Under the leadership of Henry fe a Ja two year expedition to folp tod Wis exe Bae coos fe IM istic America. bine of industrial and agricul- nk eee e tural leaders hes been started at eS Deter Wik deere nee Gi jar he feed toes fection roe Pipe Pome {<r Heed lo tee Replat of two am a Mae fhe ee Here a ts eecree oe a oe hee | Oc tented by the Fords and agricul. Wail Pd ee jy - | Ye ture represented by Wheeler Mc- 4 Rater | Bi/po Millen, energetic editor of The Ye ite tats iho eae es Country Home, national farm ee hee oes ye Journal. ba) 2 ba Reka "1 ee tn” | ee a oot : mo ai ee ly ety a : @[FeRRETING our Tyne racts—] |g) 17 | > Father of American fingesprinting, for- BO eas 4 mer New York Deputy Police Comm.| |B \/ tae 3 Joseph As Fauret, was retained recently] [BBG | {re “4 . by Goodyear on the most unusual “case” SF ve oe of his career. He traveled from coast tol | fae » a B | coast using modern _ investigation Ss in | c~ facts. Photo shows Faurot (Ieft) learn-| | 4) | Fe ing the life history of a tire from scien- eo fe : ro tific deductions. 5 a rr = Cr LOVELY BRIDAL _~- 4 Le. wy | Gown, to show the Sa . KS world how a June bride WINNER—Willle Saunders, who to i Ce » tured above. The gown rode Omaha to two vietories in one |{l] | 7M Ti tvory bridat eatic; two week, tells the world how he did it [ll] Po. ME Ball skirt ctitched in gradu- tha guest of Colonel Jay ¢.Flippen Hl] Fg a Bs lines Tom wares ‘on the Schenley Distiliere-American |Il] f My 3) tierce cause tea con Cream Amateur Hour. hn F flowing tine. ey, “4 SEW _STARUET—OyAN Sooo nyooreld ritichery t surveys @ movie contract which pays her $100 a week VOWS INNOCENCE — Frederick > pow and gtaduates. up to $1600 weekly. She Is pictured Gross of Brooklyn, N. Y., charged with {above at right) In court where her contract was}—— polsoning his family, five members of CAMERAGRAPHS Pe eh pe Vo Ne = ee ee 1 oF oo Loi ca 2 kh Poe FASHION NOTE: Pretty pra alr trimmed with “ermine acd gok > = — | eo mi — -. ‘lRarape awe Pit —_ ee) le eo ee p fe eee Pa Roe is ks pa ye Setilleat *weik, ey ; Seon oe riermenattepeen a \ SEs pit = ’ a © a ONS ae oe = i eet = e — ee =) pes Tho Ul . eg autitut "and. promising Ole ee at » yy Ain BD Race ae" ea ON ert, just as she is before oi ei a Yi ~ camera, Frances partis: WM oe a ee Pe fee) et! eC paetin oer ane betes FEE a eee ae ee TE ||wontos, chamrion eurrer-rnopucine com: Mad || cicin cow, naw Just completed an’ oficial amt which has a {rom 32,727.1 pounds of milk. Only five cows in the S PP | Ssicte pete, Uatade Set cuecte teen hace, moeeees = italy" oablan othe Minneapels esna St ent ef Sree lars sb crcsterrser in western inners, OS pct i acres Winn at pegs Deut cordion, “are, Reard. avery’ evening | oxcent S3turdhy Ana Sunday Snag stations ot Necis Wiz “adeno: following Ames cor Andy in mort Siew “in spelvats ite they” are” Mario Chamiee (lett); Metropolitan Opera star, ana George Frame Brown, who originated the Resi Fotke program. "Their eurrent show ts i, Teeugating for a career in opera, while Gus is ‘set Stn "Sunching his’ wayr'ts ine world's hneavyweight ‘championship Ue 3 > i eee ri : = see i fae . = = i =e | ¢ e ee DOMESTIC: Frances Drake, /jeege = Sreate, Paramount ret aie Stars, plays an Important paaiiaieia es Tete in the’ kitchen, too. van ss Sxpert. just ae. she’ is before fhe Camera, Frances particu: A larty enjoys the diversion she Big Bets cut of preparing = batch Sirigelicious. Jelly, “nade vot ree frerh fruit, sugar and bottled Ieee aiegens freen wot, ox Poe ae, Ee > , ( ty. : Y : \ dA ses eS LP] Weer a come fut Ontario Snater “tangs the “nat. Hah oF nis tite. Ang is he Evriltea? *wat, Jost asic “any