The Gazette

MUSSOLINI BLUNT, DEFYING BRITAIN! UNITED STATES OF AMERICA FIFTY-SECOND YEAR. MUSS Same as Going to the Woodland-E. E. Always Get Prop MEATS, GROCERIES AND ALWAYS FRESH. YOU CAN Cleveland's Greatest One of the Most Sane Foods Protected and Preserve Frigida Here You Will Find What Reasonable Prices and You —THE Woodland E. 55 Woodland Ave. Free Parking for Market Shoppers at Parking Lot on E. 53d St., Rear of Market Globe T SECOND YEAR. NO. 47 HUSSOLI Same as Home going to the Woodland-E. 55th Market Bee Always Get Proper Treatment ITS, GROCERIES AND VEGETABLE WAYS FRESH. YOU CAN DEPEND UPON Cleveland's Greatest Food M One of the Most Sanitary in the City. Foods Protected and Preserved in Glass Case Frigidaires. Are You Will Find What You Want at the Reasonable Prices and You Are Always Wel —THE— Woodland E. 55th St. M. Woodland Ave. at E. 55th St. Parking for Market Owners at Parking Lot at 53d St., Rear of Market Market Closed, W Afternoons Duri and Augus FIFTY-SECOND YEAR. NO. 47 Same as Home! Going to the Woodland-E. 55th Market Because You Always Get Proper Treatment MEATS, GROCERIES AND VEGETABLES ARE ALWAYS FRESH. YOU CAN DEPEND UPON THIS Here You Will Find What You Want at the Most Reasonable Prices and You Are Always Welcome. Woodland E. 55th St. Market Woodland Ave. at E. 55th St. Free Parking for Market Shoppers at Parking Lot on E. 53d St., Rear of Market Market Closed, Wednesday Afternoons During July and August. WOODLAND AND E. 55th STREET One Week, Starting Saturday, July 6 Matinee Every Day at 2 P. M. LOUIS—CARNEI Official Fight Pictures See the Coming World's Champion Knock Out in the Sixth Round —ADMISSION PRICES— Matinee 15c — Evenings, Balcony 20c Orchestra THE LELAND D. FRENCH FUNERAL LOUIS—CARNEL Official Fight Pictures The Coming World's Champion Knock Out in the Sixth Round —ADMISSION PRICES— e 15c — Evenings, Balcony 20c Orche LELAND D. FRENCH FUNERAL Matinee 15c — Evenings, Balcony 20c Orchestra 25c THE LELAND D. FRENCH FUNERAL HOME ```markdown ``` DR. A. M. GIBSON Dental Sur OFFICE HOURS: 9 to 12 A. M. Sundays: 10 A. M. Dental Surgeon E HOURS: 9 to 12 A. M., 1 to 5 and 6 to 9 Sundays: 10 A. M.-2 P. M. OFFICE HOURS: 9 to 12 A. M., 1 to 5 and 6 to 9 F. M. Sundays: 10 A. M.-2 P. M. 8231 CEDAR AVENUE (Cedar at E. 83rd) CLEVELAND, OHIO Phone: GAr, 373 The PERSONAL BRUSH of thousand ERSONAL BRUSH of thou The PERSONAL BRUSH of thousands Certified TAKAMINE TOOTH BRUSH 2 for 25¢ I Offer You $100 Without experience, training or capital y for yourself. Be your own boss, work full time, and make from $25 to $125 Ford Auto G We want man and women to plan. $50 Household. Needed to own. We provide all tory diesing automobiles. Write quick AMERICAN PRODUCTS CO. er You $100 a Week about experience, training or capital you can establish a big bus yourself. Be your own boss work when you please, spare time full time, and make from $35 to $150 a week. Ford Auto Given Free We want man and women to represent us. Wonderful plan. $59 Household Neocentrises direct from factory to home. We provide all interiors and equipment in- cluding automobiles. Write quick for office. AMERICAN PRODUCTS CO., Dept. 8188 Cincinnati, I Offer You $100 a Week Without experience, training or capital you can establish a big business for yourself. Do your own work, work when you please, spare time or full time, and make from $25 to $100 a week. Ford Auto Give Free We are proud andauen to express an Wonderful plan. $50 Household Neocentric direct from factory to home. We provide all instructions and equipment in AMERICAN PRODUCTS CO. Dpt. 8225 Cincinnati, OH. ARNERA Pictures Union Knock Out Carrera Round RICES— Pony 20c Orchestra 25c H FUNERAL HOME An Institution of Distinctive Service. Finest Equipment. HEnderson 3257-3258 2118 East 46th St. ergeon 1 to 5 and 6 to 9 F. M. -2 P. M. CLEVELAND, OHIO. Phone: GAr, 3731 5H of thousands OF DENTISTS New available at your druggist ▶ Compact brushing head. ▶ Sturdy bristles. ▶ Rigid Natural handle. The ideal tooth brush for modern brushing methods. Make This YOUR Personal Tooth Brush OaWeek can establish a life around you you please, spare time or a week. Even Free represent us. Wonderful direct from factory THE GAZETTE ESTABLISHED, AUGUST 25, 1883 And Issued Every Week on Time Since CLEVELAND, OHIO, SATURDAY, JULY 6, 1935 HIS GREAT PROBLEMS DECLARES ITALY MUST EXPAND—BUT IT BETTER EXPAND IN SOME OTHER DIRECTION, SAY OTHERS. "Muss" Says His Army Is Trained to March on Ethiopia—So Was the Italian Army King Menelik of Abyssinia (Ethiopia) Routed at Adowa, Years Ago. London, England, July 1,—"I must cities. Germany will cultivate this go on. My soldiers have been trained. My country believes I can achieve solini press campaign has ceased. It would not be surprising if Hitler." "Italy must expand. She must have an outlet for her population." This was Premier Mussolini's bravado rejoinder to Capt. Anthony Eden when the British envoy presented the Italian dictator with Britain's compromise proposals to settle the Abyssinian-Istanbul quarrel. Italy's "Demands." Mussolini declared that Italy's demands were. 1—A protectorate over Abyssinia, similar to that of the British in Egypt and the French in Morocco, with Emperor Haile Selassie retaining international political sovereignty. 2—Settlement and development of Abyssinia by Italian emigrants. 3—Abyssinia to supply timber which Italy badly needs, as well as minerals, the timber is Mussolini's primary concern. 4—Italy to build a railroad thru Abyssinia, connecting its present colonial ports of Messawa and Magadoxo, which are now separated by French and British Somalilands, to develop its colonial ports in Eritrea and Italian Somaliland, as part of the internal development of Abyssinia. How the foregoing "demands" remind us of Germany's "demands" of the Allies before the close of the World War. MUSSOLINI'S PROBLEM Before he dare order his unenthusiastic troops to advance on Abyssinia, Mussolini has several diplomatic knots to untangle. It will be difficult, for they will not yield to the Alexandrian method. Foremost, he must come to terms with Germany on the status of Austria so there will be no unexpected coup while the TWO US process of "civilizing" the Ethiopian army. And so solini must find some formula for reassuring England of his intentions and making Premier Pierre Laval of France believe that he is not overstepping the understanding of last February's Rome conference. It will be a matter of returning to the proper etiquet of imperialistic expansion and pitching the sound of saber rattling in a minor key. England and France, anxious to keep Italy on their side, may be easier with a few platitudes and promises uttered in cheek. It is a different approach with a Wilhelmstrasse more alert to world trends than the foreign office of the kaiser ever dreamed of being. Concessions will have to be made. This is why the Italian press campaign against Germany has been abruptly stopped. This is why Italy has cooled to the pledges taken with England and France at Stresa. It accounts for overlooking the Austrian promises broken by Hitler. It exerts pressure on the Danubian conference. Ambitions of empire know no obstacles. Political morality is a relic of democra- A NEW CENTER DEDICATED. The new religious center and Vesper per garden of Cory M. E. church, at 2190 E. 93rd St., was formally dedicated at a service, Sunday afternoon, in which Dr. Don D. Tullis, executive secretary of the Cleveland Church made the principal address. The room in the building remodeled dwellings, will be used a neighborhood S. S. and social activities, pending the erection of a new church on the property. The garden, enclosed and landscaped by members of the congregation, will be used for Sunday evening vesper services and the out-door events. The old church, of which Rev. S. H. Sweeney is pastor, is located on the E. corner of Scovill Ave. and E. 36th St., in the local pastors, Baptist and Methodist Miss Jane Hunter of the P. W. A. J. F. Morning of Cedar "Y", and others participated in the services over which the pastor presided. J. L. Schooler was chairman of the arrangements committee. Mrs. Julia Thomas, matron of Wilberforce University, arrived in the city, Monday evening, to spend the week with her daughters, Mrs. Jas. Owens, Mrs. Chester Gillespie and other relatives. cies. Germany will cultivate this change in sentiment. Its anti-Mussolini press campaign has ceased. It would not be surprising if Hitler again visited the peninsula and Nazism have much in common. Nazism have some arrangement will be made. Anyway, what is a weak mountain state to the unexploited natural resources of an Abyssinia? The jittery ruler at Rome, forced to act because of growing economic Emperor Haile Selassie. distress at home, is frantically pushing his African campaign on the diplomatic as well as the military front. He must act quickly for domestic reasons. In his eyes the least expensive ballast to discard to right the ship of state is the solemn pledges given his allies. Thus does dictatorship reveal itself.—Cleveland Plain Dealer British Commons Stirred! London, England, July 1.—Government opponents raised a short storm in the House of Commons when it was disclosed, today, that Great Britain had offered to hand over a strip of its territory to Ethiopia in an effort to avert a war between Italy and Ethiopia. Capt. Anthony Eden, diplomat who just returned from fruitless conversations with Emperor Haile Selassie and Mussolini, explained the offer to cede the land. He said the Emperor had refused the proposal. The idea was for Britain to give Ethiopia a seaport in British Somalia and the latter was to make concession to Ethiopia, so if Duce would call off his well-bluff. The Abyssinians, or Ethiopians as they are now termed, are a warlike and brave people. They have whipped Italy several times and are ready and willing to do it again. Their standing army, today, numbers one hundred thousand. English, German and French officers have named Emperor Haile Selassie's soldier, the first man to many years been at the head of the educational department of Abyssinia. REFUSED BEER, MAN GETS $50.00 Jury Gives the Verdict for a "Snub" in a Restaurant. Youngstown, O.—It will cost John E. Smith, who operates a beer parlor at 2606 Glenwood Ave., about $75 because he refused to sell a 10-cent glass of beer to Wm. Crumb, of 318 Meadow St., July 15, 1934. A jury of five men and one woman in Municipal Judge Harry C. Hoffman's court, last week Wednesday, awarded Crumb a verdict of $50 and costs. One member of the jury was on the jury. Crumb claimed that he was refused the glass of beer because of his color, while Smith told the court that Crumb was refused the beer because he intoxicated. Judge Hoffman instructed the jury that, if Crumb proved that he was refused the glass of beer because of his color, race or creed, a verdict must be rendered in his favor. This, under Editor Harry C. Smith's Ohio Civil Rights law, the verdict was unanimous, although one court is necessary. Crumb asked for $500 damages, the maximum amount in a suit of this type, but was given the minimum amount. $50. Not so bad. NAACP ANNUAL MEET. Principal Speakers — A Southern "White" Denounces The South's Peonage System—Secretary of the Interior Harold L. Ickes St. Louis, Mo.—Major Dickmann and the president of the local NAACP branch welcomed delegates and visitors from 26 states and the District of Columbia to the 26th annual conference of the organization which met in the city, last week, opening Tuesday evening in Vashon high school auditorium. A message of greeting from President Roosevelt and a letter from U. S. Secretary Ickes were the latter told of steps taken in the U. S. Int'l Commission to halt discrimination against our workers on public works projects, particularly those to insure fair employment ratio for our skilled labor on the Cedar-Central housing project in Cleveland, Ohio, and the Techwood development in Atlanta. In closing his communication, Mr. Ickes wrote: "We believe these contracts will point the way to doing away with discrimination against Negro labor, and the results so far warrant this belief. But the case does not prove to be the case, so shall try other methods to accomplish a result that closely engages our interests." Among the principal speakers were: Philip Randolph of N. Y. City, who warned the conference against the programs of Father Coughlin and Huey P. Long, which he said were not feasable; Major J. E. Spingarn, president of the association, who reviewed briefly its history; Howard Kester (white) of Nashville, who defended the marriage system of the south and the marriage of arms and Assessments Hubert T. Delaware of N. Y. City who scored the public utilities department of his home-town for barring our workers. Greetings from several U. S. senators, and absent officials of the NAACP, were also read. Sessions were held, Wednesday and Thursday, and Thursday evening when Atty. Robert B. McCarthy, the secretary of the Joint Committee on national recovery, reviewed the entire "New Deal" program as it related to our people, flaying those who have kept our people outside of much of such recovery as had been made. On last week Friday night, the 21st Singer's Festival, held on Mary McLeod Bethring, president of the college at Daytona Beach, Fla. Roscoe Dunjee, editor of The Oklahoma City Black Dispatch; Irvin C. Mollison, president of the Illinois conference branches, and Ward H. Rodgers (white) of Texas, were other senators, the associates, closed its annual meet with a mass meeting in Municipal Auditorium, Sunday afternoon. GOVERNMENT BY BLUDGEON. The threat of Wm. Green, president of the American Federation of Labor, to call a nation-wide strike unless the demands of his group are strictly adhered to by Congress has done more than anything else possibly could to injure the cause of those for whom he pretends to speak. For in trying to bludgeon Congress and the country into line behind this legislative program which includes the Wagner Labor Disputes Bill, Green has alienated thousands upon thousands of persons who might be sympathetic to some of his programs. The country was sick enough already of the pressure exerted at Washington by selfish blocs, such as the veterans' bloc, the Townsend pension bloc, the Coughlin bloc, and the share-our-well bloc. Each of these groups is intent on carrying out its own purposes, irrespective of the effect which the achievement might have on the country as a whole. Now comes the labor bloc with a threat to stop the wheels of industry throughout America—and thereby to sabotage economic recovery—unless it has its way. Green himself has given substances to statements of those who have warned that in enacting legislation which would make the Government of the United States organized labor have handed to labor leaders who would use it in an irresponsible manner. The Richmond (Va.) Times-Dispatch, in a pointed editorial, remarks that "if the president of the American Federation of Labor is under the delusion that this country is going to take such an ultimatum as that lying down, then he had better think again." Continuing, the pauses when the A. F. of L. would think of the members of the nation announced that they would discharge 25 per cent of their workers unless Congress enacted certain legislation. "We all know perfectly well what it would think. Yet the president of that organization appears to regard it as proper for organized labor to put a pistol to the nation's head, and to threaten to wreck recovery, unless it gets the legislation it wants." SINGLE COPY FIVE CENTS BRITAIN! RITAIN! JESS OWENS' FIANCEE Courtesy of The Cleveland D "MINNIE RUTH", The Cleveland Daily News, Earl E. M. E RUTH", CALLING SAN Cleveland Daily News, Earl E. Martin, editor. "HH", CALLING SAN DIEGO. THE WOMAN WHO LISTENED TO THE RADIO WEEKLY FRESH OHIO NEWS FRESH OHIO NEWS YOUNGSTOWN. — The first big union meeting of our four Methodist churches; and one Baptist church—Oakhill, Centenary, Zion, Phillips, Chapel and Third Baptist church—was held at Oakhill Ave. church, Sunday evening, Rev. W. O. Harper preaching the sermon. —Daniel Cleggett, who has been till a long time is much better. Rev. C. A. Bell Zion church, who attended his annual conference in Cincinnati, was returned for another year. —Order The Gazette. URBANA.—Raymond Stewart entertained the members and guests of the Pleasure Club.—Mrs. Mayes of Chicago visited George Morgan in Belfontain.—Mrs. Basil Davis of Springfield entertained the Inter City bridge club recently. Mrs. Myrtle were out-of-the-home of Wanda Duncan of Urbana were out-of-the-home of Kena club met at Mrs. Leona Church's last week.—St. John's day program sponsored by Champion lodge of Springfield, and Golden Square lodge of this city was given at Ohio Masonic home, Sunday. TOLEDO.—Mrs. Constance R. Heslip is much improved and expects to be out soon.—Jeanette Taylor, at East Side hospital, expects to go home, the last of this week.—Mrs. Minnie Peterson, Mrs. P. M. Johnson and young son, Philip, Irene Ambers and Louise Taylor registered at the P. W. A. Cleveland, for a recent week-end. — Marybelle Crawford, music-teacher, presented 18 of her pupils in a piano recital, Sunday week, at the Indiana Ave. branch "Y". More than 100 friends and well-wishers were in attendance, and evidenced their appreciation of the splendid program. Mrs. Cleo Dicker- --- --- THE GAZETTE is the oldest class publication of the kind, and has the largest bona fide circulation among Ohio Afro-Americans, double that of any other newspaper published in this or any other state, and compari- son with any will immediately estab- lish. THE BEST AND BEST published in this section of the country in the interest of Afro-Americans. well acquainted with both of the principals, Clowser got in touch with "Minnie Ruth" promptly and arranged a long distance call which enabled her to talk with Jesse at San Diego, Cal., and secure his assurances that there "wasn't a word of truth" in the newspaper publication announced his engagement to the Los Angeles girl. The portrait above shows "Minnie Ruth" talking to Jesse over long distance phone and what effect his replies had her. All's well that ends well! We have given pictures of Jess so often we wanted our readers to have a good portrait of his fiancee, Miss Minnie Ruth Solomon. son sang "Thank God for a Garden."—Mr. and Mrs. Henry Durham have a fine baby girl, whom they have named, Shearon Camille.—Mrs. Lula B. Stewart of N. Y. City, is visiting her mother, Mrs. Jean Ellis.—Deputy Edward M. Clemens was seriously injured, recently, when his car careneed into a telegraph pole, as he attempted to avoid hitting another car on telegraph road. He and another deputy sheriff were answering a call. He was removed from St. Vincent's hospital home, Friday. WILBERFORCE—Owing to Gov. Martin L. Davey's holding up the legislature's appropriation bill, the trustee board of the C. N. & I. (State) Department was unable to hold a meeting at the usual time to elect teachers and employees. Anxieties when the board met, last week Thursdays, were announced that Miss Amber Greene of Bowie, Md. Normal school had been elected second assistant librarian; H. G. Corrothers, coach in charge of football; Gaston F. Lewis, assistant, and instructor in physical education: Leaves of absence for further study, granted to Prof. Chas. F. Points, diplomat, commercial bureau; Miss Doris Worland and Wilhelmia Styles, instructors in home economics. G. Myrtle Teal, dean of women, assigned to teach at least one class in home economics; the positions of head of the department of carpentry, first assistant librarian, and secretary to the dean of the College of Education, to be filled later; all other staff officers, teachers and employees, registered on state certificates after receiving required to show credit for some form of shop work, agriculture or home economics. PUBLISHED EVERY SATURDAY One Year ..... $2.00 Six Months ..... 1.00 Subscribers are requested to remit by postoffice money order or registered letter. Entered at the postoffice in Cleveland, Ohio, as second-class mail matter. Address all communications to HARRY C. SMITH Editor and Proprietor THE GAZETTE 2322 E. 30th St., Cleveland, O. (Bell 'Phone: CHerry 1259) Member Ohio Legislature: 1894 to 1896; 1896 to 1898; 1900 to 1902 10,000,000 Afro-Americans. 825,000 in Ohio. 75,000 in Cleveland. SATURDAY, JULY 6, 1935. WEAVER AND STYLES CASES. The Misses Doris Weaver and Wilhelmina Styles, graduates of Ohio State University who before their graduation were refused practical training in the Ohio State University home economics department because of their race or color, or both, and this refusal upheld (on social grounds) by the Ohio Supreme Court in the Doris Weaver case, were given positions as teachers in the State (C. N. & I.) Department at Wilberforce University, a year or two ago. Lacking the practical training in home economics, refused them at Ohio State University, they could not secure positions elsewhere, because of this lack, the "graduates" of that institution. Now, it appears the board of trustees of the C. N. & I. (State) Department of Wilberforce University, appreciating the foregoing, have arranged to give the Misses Weaver and Styles leaves of absence which will enable them to get the practical training in home economics elsewhere refused them at Ohio State University by President Rightmire and the State Supreme Court. Be sure to read "The Forgotten Man" editorial and the "Jess Owens Barred" article, elsewhere in this paper. CONFIDENCE MUST PRECEDE RECOVERY. "If business confidence could be added to the enormous accumulated shortage of goods and construction waiting to be made up and to great supplies of idle credit seeking investment, we should have recovery in this country," said Col. Leonard P. Ayres, vice-president of The Cleveland Trust Company, in a recent issue of his monthly review of business. Col. Ayres might also have said that the basis of confidence is security—and that is exactly what the country lacks. Fear of high taxes, fear of stifling legislation, fear of political domination of industry—these and similar fears are creating insecurity, and are an unsurmountable barrier to the return of confidence. It is a noteworthy fact that the nearest thing the country has witnessed in the way of a revival of lost confidence followed the Supreme Court's historic decisions on the NRA, the Railway Pension, and the Frazier-Lemke mortgage moratorium cases. Business leaders, investors and the public at large felt again that the Constitution still lived, and that its safeguards still protected them. If we could now have an assurance from high official sources that the government will abide by the spirit as well as the letter of these decisions, and will attempt no more experiments at the expense of already overburdened business, there would be a real wave of confidence—and recovery would follow in its wake. Within the electric light and power industry is a vast pent-up reservoir of employment, of industrial expansion, of purchasing power. The electric industry is still young, in spite of the vast progress it has made during the last generation. It is just learning what adequate lighting is, and how it may be inexpensively applied to the average home. Electric labor-saving conveniences are in their infancy—the electric range, ironer, washing machine, refrigerator, are still strangers to most houses. And the latest of the great inventions which man has designed to improve living standards, air-conditioning, is just on the threshold of its development. The electric industry has continually advanced better-lighting and promoted the use of power devices. It has shown to its customers, as no other agency could, how desirable and useful these things are. And, above all, it has managed to constantly lower rates to the point where a well electrified home can be operated at a cost that would have bought lighting alone—and inferior lighting—not so very long ago. Today but one factor stands in the way of continued electrical progress—that is politics. Unwarranted attacks on the industry, unjustified government-subsidized competition with private systems, special and excessive taxation, have depreciated the investments of millions of citizens by billions of dollars, and are frightening any new investors. Such policies are taking the ambition and the initiative out of management. They are preventing the nation from reaping the benefits of the millions of dollars that would otherwise be spent—and preventing it as well from enjoying the full fruits of sound electrical progress in making the home more comfortable, more efficient, more livable. "THE FORGOTTEN MAN!" Just how good does an Afro-American track and field athlete at O. S. U. have to be to get a crack at junior A. A. U. championships like those of Wednesday at Lincoln, Neb. Dave Albrighton, former E. Tech High school star, who has just finished his freshman year at Ohio State University, may well ask that question, having been given as fine a runaround (said Day Clowser in The Cleveland Daily News, Monday) by local A. A. U. officials as an athlete ever got. Albrighton won the district A. A. U. high jump here recently by clearing 6 feet $5\frac{1}{2}$ inches. He has cleared 6 feet 6 inches in practice four times this year. The best mark ever hung at the junior A. A. U. championship events is 6 feet 5 in 1533. The title was won last year at 6 feet 4 1/4 inches. Yet Albrighton wasn't even taken along to the meet. Local A. A. U. officials left for Lincoln by auto, Sunday. With them they took Bob Osgood of Lakewood and the University quarter-miler; and Jack McConnell of Pittsburgh, half-miler. In addition, George Hanserd, former Cleveland college star, went by train. Albrighton has been working out for the last two weeks at Camp Perry, where his high jumping was so outstanding that press association representatives sent out stories of his sensational leaping. He has been going higher than they went at the Western conference, IC4A and National College meet, this year. If Ohio State had had anyone to 'near equal Jess Owens' track work he would have received the same mistreatment meted out to Dave Albrighton, the first of this week. That school, under President Rightmire is rotten with race prejudice against both "Negroes" and Jews. Read our articles elsewhere in this paper, headed "Jess Owens Barred" and the "Weaver and Styles cases." By the way, Jess participated in the national A. A. U. championships at Lincoln, Neb., Wednesday and Thursday of this week, and will compete at N. Y. City, July 9. Prime Sport News Joe "Beats the Band." Detroit, Mich.—Joe Louis, Detroit's candidate for the world's heavyweight boxing title, returned home quietly. Monday, before plans to fight for the title, he defeated Primo Carnera. He had told his family that he would reach Detroit, Tuesday. Arrangements for a municipal celebration of his victory in New York, last week, were incomplete. Monday, Tired after the round of adulation he received since his last fight, he managed, John Roxborough's, for some sleep and then went to his mother's home. A baseball game between the Havana Cubans and the Amish club of Argentina, was announced, last week, to be played "in honor of the parents of Jess Owens" at Luna Stadium, Sunday. The parents will be presented with presents by various clubs of the city that are co-operating in the affair and a track meet of local high school and college Negro track stars will be held prior to the game. This looks very much as if some one is trying to capitalize name "Owens," don't it? A few days previous to this announcement, a looser heavily announced that one O. W. Singer was promoting a ball game between the Homestead Grays and the Pittsburgh Crawfords at the stadium early in August, "in honor of Jess Owens." Louis to Fight "King" Levinsky. New York City—Joe Louis' tenure bout with Kingfish Levinsky in Chicago, late next month, will be the only one to precede his fight with Max Schmeling, who has been selected for him in accordance with the latest heavyweight ranking list made public by the National Boxing Association. Louis is rated No. 2 and the German No. 3, a notch above Max Baer on the list headed by Champion James J. Braddock. The first ten heavyweight are ranked in order: Braddock, Louis, Schmeling, Primo Carnora, Walter Neusel, Steve Hamas, Art Lasky, Jack Doyle and Jack Peterson. The list includes five Americans, two Germans, one Italian, one Irishman and an Englishman. While he was champion, and until his recent defeat by Braddock, Max Baer was claimed by the Jewish people as a member of their race. But since his defeat by Braddock, they assert that Baer is Irish, clinching this assertion with the citation Max Baer marriage to an Irish girl. It would be interesting to know to what race or races Baer really does belong. Mike Jacobs, promoter for the Twentieth Century Sporting club of this city, which has both Baer and Louis under contract, has received a telegram from Baer in which the former champion said he had every reason to believe his injured hands would heal in time for him to fight Louis in September. Leroy Carter, a student of the theological department of Morehouse College, Atlanta, will preach, tomorrow (Sunday), at E, Mt. Zion Baptist church. THE GAZETTE, CLEVELAND, O. SATURDAY, JULY 6, 1935. YOU KNOW ME, AL Just The Bare Facts By RING LARDNER YOU'VE GOT TO SHOW SOMETHING MORE OR I'LL ASK FOR WAVERS ON YOU. I SUPPOSE YOU THINK THERE'S A RULE AGAINST FIELDING A BOWT, AND YOU TOKED A WINDUP WITH COLLINS, ON SECOND TODAY THE GOT TO THIRD BEFORE THE GALL REACHED THE CATCHER YOU'VE GOT A LOT OF OLD MEN AND MIDDLE IF YOU ONLY LOOKED LIKE A PITCHER IF YOU ONLY LOOKED LIKE A MANAGER, COLLINS AND COBB AND I WERE SITTING TOGETHER IN THE DINER THE OTHER DAY— YOU OUGHT TO HAVE LEARNED SOMETHING THERE WAS AN OLD LADY SIT DOWN WITH US AND SHE SAYS 'YOU BOYS LOOK LIKE ATHLETES, AND YOU LOOK MOST LIKE ONE, POINTING AT ME MOST OLD LADIES ARE NEAR SIGHTED, AND WHAT DID YOU SAY? I SAYS, 'YOU OUGHT TO SEE ME, STRIIPED' B © American News Features, Inc. The ROUNDER ON WHAT'S DOING Everybody was complimenting "The Old Reliable", last week, on that splendid portrait of Joe Louis, the wonderful heavyweight boxer, it gave. It was the best in the city. The Rounder certainly joins the editor of The Gazette in expressing appreciation to Editor E. Martin of the Cleveland Daily News for the triple column cut used. The voters of the 18th ward are not falling over one other signing Councilman John E. Hubbard's petitions which are being circulated. Even this early, it seems certain that Atty. Harold T. Gassaway will defeat Hubbard, who seeks reelection. His mistreatment of the Bryants in the E. 85th St.-Cedar gasoline station is the reason for many objections to Hubbard's renomination that is being brot up against him. Joe Louis received $49,680 for knocking-out Primo Carena in Yankee stadium, Tuesday evening, in N.Y. City. The attendance was 57,000, gross receipts, $328,000; net receipts, $276,000. Carena's part of the money $96,000, the Hearst's Milk Fund's, $27,000, plus 50% of the prize. Here are some of the appellations N. Y. sport-writers tacked on Joe Louis: Black Blizzard, Brown Butcher, Black Panther, Brown Cobra, Robot, Robot Bomber, Pride of Harlem, Dark Angel, Coffee-Colored Destroyer, Brown Bear, Dead-Danned Dusky David From Detroit, Brown Cat of the Forest, Detroit Devastator, Death Dealer, Negro Nero, Dusky Death Dealer, Harlem Hitter, Detroit Destroyer, Mahogany Mauler, Tan Tamer, Cold, Coffee-Colored Chopper, Dark Knight of Fistiana. Tuesday morning about 10:30, The Rounder was en route back to The Gazette office, after having had a good late breakfast of lamb-chops (not mutton), rye bread toast, nice fried potatoes, applesauce and postam at Ludolf Mueller's restaurant-counter in the Woodland-E. 55th Market, he stepped up the corn to counter to the E. 30th St. line, it was sure some "stop"—a seventeen minute wait! Fourteen of us stood there all that time waiting for the car. Two of the persons waiting were elderly women (Jewish) whose backs ached them so they leaned against the wall and on the St. line, pressing their hands on their backs at the waist-line for relief until one of the two cars on the E. 30th St. line came. This line runs right thru the heart of ward 11, Councilman Payne's bailiwick. He knows the schedule was changed, last week, Monday, extending an eleven or two, or three, minute for the patrons of the line, but does not seem to care at the candidate for re-election. Wouldn't that jar you? HOLLENDEN'S COLOR LINE HOLLENDEN'S COLOR LINE. As a member of the committee, on state bar organizations of The Cuyahoga County Bar Association, of which Atty. B. Jackson tried to attend a meeting of it in the crystal dining room at The Hollenden Hotel, Monday, June 17. When the members of the committee, Joseph L. Stern, A. P. Gustafson and John Alburn were seated, Perry was told by an employee of the hotel that he could not be served at that table or any other in the dining room, because it is something new, his room, for The Hollenden, which apparently is under new management, possibly a southern "cracker" or southern sympatizer. Later Jackson and Alburn questioned the manager of the hotel who told them, Perry says, that that was the policy of the hotel, and that the committee meetings, for Theodore DeWitt, receiver, Perry left, but the other members of the committee remained, something they should not have done out of respect for their fellow-committee member, Jackson. In a letter to the president of the Cuyahoga County Bar Association, a copy of which is on the desk, that the committee meetings in the future be held in a local hotel which does not draw a color-line. He should not stop with THAT, but enter suit, IMMEDIATELY, under our Ohio Civil Rights Law against the management of The Hotel Hollenden, of which we understand Theodore DeWitt, receives it, and course, he receives it because it is something to do, not only for himself but for the rest of our people in this community. He owes this to himself and to them. He owes this to himself and to them. Mr. and Mrs. Chas. Brown, newly-weds, were given a surprise shower by the Mrs. Myrtle Robinson and Clara Anderson Anderson latter. Mrs. Anderson Wednesday, the French Club entertained in her honor, the same evening. First Lady Visits Ohio Mine Inspects Devices for Safety THE MILITARY CENTER Gift To University THE OBSERVATORY THIS new observatory, housing the second largest telescope in the world, is the gift of Mrs. J. D. Dunlap to the University of Toronto, Ontario, in memory of her husband. The observatory, fully equipped, was turned over to the University by Mrs. Dunlap at a public ceremony on May 31. The mirror for the giant telescope was moulded in the United States, and was polished in England. It consists of a solid block of glass 76 inches in diameter and about a foot thick. It weighs nearly 5,000 pounds. The mounting in which it is set weighs almost 30 tons. The David Dunlap Observatory is situated 15 miles north of Toronto and will be open to visitors. It is the largest and most modern in the British Empire and it will be in charge of Dr. C. A. Chant and Prof. R. K. Young of the University of Toronto. WHEN Mrs. Franklin Delano Roosevelt, wife of the president of the United States, recently went through a coal mine near Bellaire, O, she seemed especially interested in conditions under which the miners worked and the measures provided to insure their safety. In the Willow Grove mine of the Hanna Coal Company, she found that nothing had been left undone to eliminate the element of danger. In fact, this element apparently did not exist. The mine is non-gaseous, with the air kept clear by an efficient ventilation system. Tunnel walls are lined with gum-nite, a preparation similar to concrete that is spread in liquid form on the walls and roof. This hardens and prevents rock falls. White House on Wire In addition to these measures, the mine has a modern telephone system. Coal company officials requested The Ohio Bell Telephone Company to set up a circuit from the regular telephone down in the mine to the White House in Washington, so that at no time would Mrs. Roosevelt be out of touch in case immediate communication should be necessary. When the mine train carrying Mrs. Roosevelt and her party stopped at a THIS new observatory, housing the world, is the gift of Mrs. J. D. J. Ontario, in memory of her husband, was turned over to the University by on May 31. The mirror for the United States, and was polished in 5,000 pounds. The mounting in which The David Dunlap Observatory is and will be open to visitors. It is British Empire and it will be in ch. R. K. Young of the University of 55 Honor John Brown. Hudson, O.—Descendants of the great abolitionist leader, John Brown, and their families gathered here, Sunday, to celebrate the twelfth "John Brown" reunion, held annually E, AL ASK SUPPOSE JULE OUT, AND MIRRED ACHED YOU'VE GOT A LOT OF OLD MEN AND MIDDY GETS IF YOU ONLY LOOKED LIKE A PITCHER IF LOOK MAN AND SITTING THE OT point within the mine more than a mile from the entrance, W. H. McWilliams, a Hanna Coal Company representative, was standing at a nearby telephone talking to a member of President Roosevelt's secretarial staff in Washington. McWilliams' words, starting at the telephone mouthpiece far back in the Ohio hills, went through an armored cable buried in the rock floor of the mine tunnel, up to the surface to the mine office, from there to the Ohio Bell exchange at Bellaire, and over the long distance lines to the White House. Work Goes On Mrs. Roosevelt's visit did not interrupt the miners' routine work. The regular quota, or "bogey," of the Willow Grove mine is 2500 tons a day. On the day Mrs. Roosevelt was present, the miners fell short of this by only 300 tons, according to R. V. Clay, general manager of the coal company, and Joseph Bainbridge, mine superintendent. "It was a great day for us," said one of the miners, after Mrs. Roosevelt had left. "Mrs. Roosevelt talked just like she was one of the family, and you could tell that she was really interested in how we were getting along." the second largest telescope in the Dunlap to the University of Toronto, d. The observatory, fully equipped, by Mrs. Dunlap at a public ceremony giant telescope was moulded in the England. It consists of a solid block about a foot thick. It weighs nearly which it is set weighs almost 30 tons. situated 15 miles north of Toronto the largest and most modern in the range of Dr. C. A Chant and Prof. Toronto. on the last Sunday in June. Fifty-five persons attended the reunion in a house once the residence of John Brown's son, Fred. It is now occupied by Frank Shiley. Descendants and their families came from several states. Just The Bare Facts YOU ONLY ED LIKE A AGER. COLLINS COBB AND I WERE TOGETHER IN E DINER THE MER DAY YOU OUGHT TO HAVE LEARNED SOMETHING THE LAW WITH YOU AT THE LOOK OHIO'S MOB VIOLENCE ACT OR ANTI-LYNCHING LAW LEADS THE COUNTRY IN EFFECTIVE LEGISLATION Against the Mob and Lynch-Murder—Three Years' Work of a Member of the Race—Also His Ohio Civil Rights Law. Our mob-violence or anti-lynching bill was introduced in the Ohio legislature in 1894 and re-introduced in 1896. It took the Hon. Harry C. Smith, editor of The Gazette, just three years to secure its enactment into law. The Ohio Court has several times uphold the constitutionality of the law and it has been very effective. Illinois, Pennsylvania and New Jersey have followed Ohio's lead and enacted mob violence or anti-lynching laws which are copies of our Ohio law. Several other northern states and at least one border state (Kentucky) have also enacted anti-lynching laws, in recent years. The Ohio law follows: 6278. "Mob" and "lynching" defined 6279. "Serious injury" defined. 6280. Damages in case of assault. 6281. Damages in case of lynching. 6282. Damages recoverable by legal representative of victim of lynching. 6283. Person suffering death or injury by mob trying to lynch another. 6284. Limitations of action. 6285. Order to include recovery and costs in tax levy. 6286. Guardian's custody, etc., fees. 6287. County's right of action against member of mob. 6288. County's right of action against another county. 6289. Non-relief from prosecution. MOB8. Section 6278. A collection of people assembled for an unlawful purpose and intending to do damage or injury to any one, or pretending to exercise correctional power over other persons by violence and without authority of law, shall be deemed a mob for the purpose of this chapter, and the violence by a mob upon the body of any person shall constitute a "lynching" within the meaning of this chapter. (93 v. 161 2.) Section 6279. The term "serious injury," for the purpose of this chapter, shall include such injury as permanently or temporarily ablack the deceiving it from earning a livelihood by manual labor. (93 v. 161 3.) Section 6280. A person taken from officers of justice by a mob, and assaulted with whips, clubs, missiles or in any other manner, may not to exceed one thousand dollars as damages from the county in which the assault is made. (93 v. 161 4.) Section 6221. A person assaulted and lynched by a mob may recover, from the county in which such assault is made, a sum not to exceed five hundred dollars; or, if the injury received therefrom is serious, a sum not exceeding one thousand dollars; or, if such injury result in permanent disability, to earn a livelihood by manual labor, a sum not to exceed five thousand dollars. (93 v. 162 5.) Section 6222 The legal representative, of a person dying from injury received from lynching by a mob may recover of the county in which such injury occurred, a sum not to exceed five thousand dollars damages for such unlawful killing. Such sum shall be applied to the maintenance of the family and education of the minor children of such person so lynched, if any survive him, until such children are of legal age, and then be distributed to the survivors, share and share alike, the widow receiving an amount equal to a child's share, there be no widow's decedent, such person receiving such sum shall be distributed among the next of kin according to the laws of the distribution of the personality of an intestate. Such sum so recovered shall not be a part of the estate of such person so lynched, nor be subject to any of his liabilities. (93 v. 162 6.) Section 6283. A person suffering death or injury from a mob attempting to lynch another person shall come within the provisions of this chapter. He or his legal representatives shall have a like right of action as one purposely injured or killed by such a mob. (93 v. 162 6.) Section 6284. Action for the recoveries provided for in this chapter must be commenced, within two years from the date of such lynching, in any court having original jurisdiction of an action for damages for malicious assault. (93 v. 162 7.) Section 6285. An order to the commissioners of a county, against which such recovery is bad, to inquire in the court of action, in the next succeeding tax levy for such county, shall be a part of the judgment in every such case. (93 v. 162 8.) lynched has minor children surviving him, the fund shall be turned over to a regularly appointed guardian. Such guardian shall administer such fund under the direction of the probate judge, allowing not more than five hundred dollars for counsel fees in the action for such recovery (93 v. 162 9.) Section 6287. The county, in which a lynching occur may recover the amount of a judgment and costs against it in favor of the legal representatives of a person killed or seriously injured by a mob from any of the persons composing such mob. A person present, with hostile intent, at such lynching shall be deemed a member of the mob and be liable to such action. (93 v. 162 10.) Section 6286. If the decedent so Section 6288. If a mob carries a prisoner into another county, or comes from another county to commit violence on a prisoner brought from such county for safekeeping, the county in which the lynching is committed may recover the amount of the judgment and costs from the county from which the mob came, unless there was contributory negligence on the part of officals of such county in bringing to court such prisoner or dis pursue such mob. (93 v. 163 11.) Section 6289. This chapter shall not relieve a person concerned in such lynching from prosecution for homicide or assault for engaging therein. (93 v. 163 12.) OUR OHIO CIVIL RIGHTS LAW Upon the request of many readers of The Gazette we print below the text of the Hon. Harry C. Smith's Ohio Civil Rights law which the editor had enacted while a member of the 71st General Assembly, in 1894. The General Code of Ohio: Sec. 12940. Whoever, being the proprietor or his employee, keeper or manager of an inn, restaurant, eating house, barber-shop, public conveyance by land or water, theater or other place of public accommodation and amusement, denies to a citizen, except for reasons applicable alike to all citizens and regardless of race or color, the full enjoyment of the accommodations, advantages, facilities or privileges thereof, shall be fined not less than fifty dollars nor more than five hundred dollars, imprisoned not less than thirty days nor more than ninety days, or both. Sec. 12941. Whoever violates the next preceding section shall also pay not less than fifty dollars nor more than fifty dollars, and a person aggrieved thereby to be recovered in any court of competent jurisdiction in the county where such offense was committed. --- This law has repeatedly been held constitutional and good law by the Ohio Supreme court. The trouble is our people will not use it as often as they should, but expect it to do for them what they should and must do for themselves, under it, in the courts. 1930 REFRESHING RELIEF OF CONSTIPATION Avoid constipation! If you disgard its warning and neglect to treat it promptly, look out for sickness! You cannot hope to have good health if you do nothing to prevent or to relieve constipation. Some of its disturbing effects may be— Bilious attacks, poor appetite, bad taste in the mouth, dizziness, bad breath, coated tongue, sick headache, spots, eyelashes, eyelid, belching up of gas, uneasiness, physical and mental sluggishness, etc. You need a medicine for constipation, you won't find a better laxative than a NATURAL medicine, like THEDFORD'S BLACK-DRAUGHT, made out of the leaves and roots of certain highly approved medicinal plants. Black-Draught costs less than most laxative medicines, so you can afford to keep it and take it, when needed. If you have a constipation, take of Thedford's Black-Draught, take a dose tonight and feel better tomorrow. Sold in 25-cent packages. sssr Mystic Lucy Ring 400 222-2222 HE'S LUCKY He's more, friends, worse, friends. Juditha love. The Mystic Ring ring is made to have Magic to bring you to have Magic to bring you with white gold. Odyssey. with white gold. Odyssey. Mystic Ring - just the ring. A. H. LILL 2829 Washington Dept., Dept. CORCILL, IL 2822 E. 55th St. (South of Central Ave.) All Seats 10c, except Sunday and Monday, 15c. Best Pictures, Short Subjects DOUBLE BILL, EVERY DAY Program Changed, Sundays, Tuesdays and Fridays. CEDAR BRANCH Y. M. C. A. Cor. Cedar Ave. and E. 77th St. A HOME FOR YOUNG MEN! RESTAURANT - HOME COOKING Individual Beds $2.50-$3.00 ENdicott 9094 and HEnderson 8720. O. K. Printing Co. W. J. Foster - John M. Smith Commercial and Job PRINTING PROMPT SERVICE 3113 Central Ave. Cor. E. 31st St. PRospect 7818 WHEN YOU NEED a LAWYER or- A Notary Public or- LEGAL ADVICE Call at 2322 E. 80th St., Cleveland, O, CHerry 1259. LISTERINE THROAT TABLETS Antiseptic Prevent & Relieve Hoarseness Sore Throat Coughs Made by Made by Lambert Pharmacal Co., Saint Louis, U.S.A. Cotty ANNOUNCES REGULAR $1.10 POWDER NOW 75c (limited time only) The same exquisite Coty Powder, just as you have always seen it for $1.10. Scented with the four most popular Coty perfumes, L'Aimant, L'Origan, Emeraude, "Paris," each in its own distinctive box. Twelve skin-tite shades to choose from. Send 10 cents to Coty, New York, Debt. A.N. for samples of three shades of the new Coty Lipstick (enough for 18 applications). "The Supreme Authority" WEBSTER'S NEW INTERNATIONAL DICTIONARY Here's the EVIDENCE Hundreds of Supreme Court Judges concur in law against the work as their authority. The Presidents and Department Heads of all leading Universities and colleges give their endorsement. The Government Printing Office at Washington University in the North Carolina as the standard authority. High officials in all the Governments indorse it. The Colleges voted overwhelmingly in favor of Woman's Institute of pronunciation in answer to questions submitted by the Chicago Woman's Club. Equivalent in type matter encyclopedia, 2,700 pages; 482,000 entries, 12,000 biographical entries, 4,000 encyclopedic subject; over 6,000 illustrations. Amount of Contact Question-Answerer. Get The Best At Your Bookstore and for free illustrated booklet. G. & C. MERRMAN COMPANY Springfield, Mass. --- Where to Purchase THE GAZETTE PERSKY'S DRUG STORE, O. K. PRINTING CO., Cor. E. 105th St. and J. S. HALL'S, 8113 Central Ave. Gooding Ave. 7709 Cedar Ave. HINST'S PHARMACY Cor. E. 86th St. and Quincy Ave. NOTICE TO SUBSCRIBERS Subscribers not receiving T try us at once. We desire every Send or bring locals and all office, 2322 E. 30th St., near Cen editor call there, please. We advise our readers to o advertisements before making advertise in this paper should h The fact that they advertise in they want it. All reading matter for publ Gazette must be in the office b week, at the latest. Display adver WEDNESDAYS! HARRY C 2322 E. 30th Street (Near Cen Notary Public. Classified Advert Subscribers not receiving The Gazette regularly should notify us at once. We desire every copy delivered promptly. Send or bring locals and all business matters to The Gazette office, 2322 E. 30th St., near Central Ave. If you wish to see the editor call there, please. We advise our readers to carefully examine The Gazette's advertisements before making purchases. Business men who advertise in this paper should have the patronage of our people. The fact that they advertise in The Gazette is assurance that they want it. All reading matter for publication in current issues of The Gazette must be in the office by noon, WEDNESDAY, of that week, at the latest. Display advertisements accepted until 4 p. m., WEDNESDAYS! HARRY C. SMITH, 2322 E. 30th Street, Cleveland, Ohio. (Near Central Ave.) Notary Public. Bell 'Phone: CHerry 1230. Classified Advertising Department Mrs. Carrie Goolsby was seriously injured, last week Monday, when a car driven by her husband collided with another at E. 61st St. and Woodland Ave. She was taken to Charity hospital. CLEVELAND Social and Personal Mrs., Ada Dorsey, E. 81st St., visited a sister and other relatives, recently in Covington, Ky. The P. W. A. campaign, which was to close Monday, netted about $7,000 in subscriptions and contributions. The 17th ward Republican club picniced On-The-Erie beach, at Lorain, Thursday. Mrs. Sarah E. Cole and sisters, the Misses Shores, returned from a visit in Dayton, the first of last week. St. John's stewardess board No. 1, is sponsoring a baby contest and garden party at Miss Hackett's, E. 36th St., July 12. The Royal Vagabond club, reorganized recently, gave its first dance, since reorganization, at Cosmopolitan Club, Friday evening. Clarence L. Bond, index clerk of the State House of Representatives, is home from Columbus for the summer. The remains of Mrs. Chas. Blair, who died last week Monday, were shipped to Topeka, Kan., for burial at the old home of the deceased. Mr. and Mrs. Frank Jackson, nee Marjorie Drexel Ison, newlyweds, reside with Mr. and Mrs. John W. Reamey, E. 86th St. Miss Emma Fields, one of our local public-school teachers, who has been so very ill for some weeks, is slowly convalescing. Mrs. Jessie Hampton and two children visited her mother, Mrs. Florence Foster and other relatives in N. Y. City, last week. Mrs. Erma L. Morris, of Mt. Pleasant, entertained, recently, in honor of Miss Blanche E. Johnson, one of our junior high-school teachers, who is making a European tour. Miss Phyllis Carroll entertained a number of young folk prior to her leaving, Monday, for Camp Merriam, P. W. A. summer resort, near Lorain. Justus Clinthorne and Creel Ward, local social workers, attended the recent sessions of the International Conference of Social Workers in Montreal, Canada. Rev, D. W. Hill, pastor of Second M. Sinai Baptist church, and family left, Tuesday, on a month's motor trip in the south. This will include his old home-town at E. Albany, Ga. Miss K. V. Harris, of Wilberforce, who is stopping at the P. W. A., is soliciting dollar subscriptions for the university's "Book of a Million Names." Miss Evelyn Roberson, one of our local public-school teachers, and Charles Brown, were quietly married. Tuesday. The same report announces the recent Marjorie D. Ison and Myrtle Johnson marriages. They also are public-school teachers. Representatives from six states will assemble in a regional conference at public auditorium, July 9, it was announced the first of the week. Admission will be by ticket only, which can be secured at the conference's headquarters, 923-924 Guarantee Title Bldg. But for our Ohio Anti-lynching law, Urbana would have had another lynch-murder to its discredit, Monday. This reminds us to again say that state legislation is the only thing that will ever favorably effect mob violence in this country. It has done the work for Ohio and other northern states. Just please remember this. The official pictures of the Louis-Carnera fight will be shown one week starting, today July 6, at the Globe theater, Woodland Ave. near E. 55th St. Louis, the sensation of the hour, achieved a spectacular victory when he whipped the giant, Primo Carnera. Don't fail to see the official fight pictures at the Globe. Prot. Charles Smith of Wilberforce University and grand-daughter, Elaine Brown, who arrived in the city, Saturday, left Tuesday for Wilberforce and Denver, Miss Brown's home. She is the daughter of Rev. --- 'S DRUG STORE, 105th St. and J. S. HALL'S, Padding Ave. 7709 Cedar Ave. PHARMACY 105th St. and Y Ave. The Gazette regularly should noti- copy delivered promptly. business matters to The Gazette Central Ave. If you wish to see the carefully examine The Gazette's purchases. Business men who have the patronage of our people. In The Gazette is assurance that application in current issues of The baby noon, WEDNESDAY, of that artisements accepted until 4 p. m., C. SMITH, Det. Cleveland, Ohio. Central Ave.) Bell 'Phone: CHerry 1230. Rising Department FOR SALE—Bedroom set, cleaned and newly varnished; a Way-Sagless spring and a medium size "charter oak" refrigerator cheapl Address Box B, The Gazette office, 2322 E. 30th St., City. Russell S. Brown, former pastor of Mt. Zion Cong, church this city, who has an M. E. charge in the western city. A letter, last week Friday, from Mrs. Blanche Maxfield of Penn Yan, N. Y., informed The Gazette that her mother "Billy" Gray, well known old residents of this city, was taken to the hospital in Penn Yan, last week Wednesday, for an operation on a foot, which was performed, last Friday morning. Mrs. Gray's family have many long-time friends in this city. Local members of the A. U. K. & D. of A. of Ohio heard their fourth annual sermon, Sunday, at Olivet Baptist church, E. 64th St. and Quincy Ave. They marched to the service, which was preceded by Rev. Wm. Warr, pastor of St. Luke's Free Will Methodist church. Memorial service was conducted by Mrs. Myrtle Rollar, S.G.L., and supreme officers of the uniform department were presented. Among the callers at The Gazette office, last week Friday afternoon, was W. H. Russell, assistant agency director of the Atlanta Life Insurance Co., who has spent some weeks in the city assisting C. L. Sharpe, manager of the Cleveland district, the co-owner of their neat and comfortable offices at 4608 Central Ave. Mr. Sharpe accompanied Mr. Russell who returned south, the first of the week. Following are the names of our graduates who completed the four-year course at E. Tech. high, recently: Francis Frazier, Macon Thornhill, Marvin Greene, Marshall Patton, Charles Gassaway, Wm. Simmons, Charles Watson, Stanley Jackson, Charles Bohagen, Jesse Dorssey, Mack Alexander, James White, Ulysses Brown, Calvin Callahan, Oliver Daniels, Emmett Harris, Jerome and Horace Williams, Henry Moore, Albert 'B' Bannon and Alva Nims. Because The May Company gives employment to a number of our men and women, and asks for your trade in the columns of "The Old Reliable" Gazette, we should patronize it in preference to other large stores in the city that do not care enough for your trade to ask for it in these columns. The Gazette by complying with this reasonable request whenever possible. Be sure to read The May Co. advertisement, elsewhere in this paper. Owens Wins the 100 in San Diego, Cal.—Jess Owens won the broad jump at 100 yards dash in easy fashion last week, to score the day's victory in the far western A. A. U, track championship. Owens made two leaps of 24 feet 5% inches in winning the broad jump, and he ran the 100 yards in 9.7 seconds to win by two feet from Eulace Peacock of Temple U. KNOXIT PROPHYLACTIC Unnatural and mucous discharges can be avoided by destroying the germs of infections diseases. $1.10 at all druggists. THE KIND THAT I SHE'S MY STENOGRAPHER AND SHE SAYS GET A NERVOUS BR DOWN IF I ASK HER TO WORK TWO MINUTES OVER- TIME THE GAZETTE, CLEVELAND, O. SATURDAY. JULY 6. 1935. SHE'S MY STENOGRAPHER AND SHE SAYS SHE'LL GET A NERVOUS BREAK-DOWN IF I ASK HER TO WORK TWO MINUTES OVER-TIME HE'S MY BOOK-KEEPER AND HE ALWAYS COMES IN TIRED BECAUSE HE HAS TO WALK A BLOCK FROM THE STREET CAR TO THE OFFICE I JUST TOOK THEIR PULSE AND THEY'RE BOTH STRONG THE OFFICIAL TIME IS 69 HOURS 33 MINUTES AND 41 SECONDS THE LONG-DISTANCE DANCE CHAMPIONS. American News Poster, Inc. WEAVER'S APOTHECARY SHOP, 8604 Quincy Ave. JESS OWENS BARRED! When the Ohio State University team of athletes arrived in Los Angeles, California, recently, for its meet with the University of Southern California team, Jess Owens, admitted star of the O. S. U.'s team, accommodation by the Olympic Hotel, and the O. S. U. team "stood for it." It will be recalled that President Riemann, of O. S. U., drew a colorline on Doris Weaver, and Wilhelmina Styles of this city, in the university's economics department and was upheld in so doing by a decision of the Ohio Supreme Court, this decision being based on "social grounds," apparently, rather than on law. In the face of this "social" decision, the people of Cleveland, Ohio, and many the entire country bgged Jess Owens not to go to O. S. U. after his graduation from a local high school, Jess showed what he was and is, from a race standpoint or viewpoint, by entering the Rightmire color-line school. That would indicate that he favors "jim-crowism," and doubtless accounts for the fact that he has accepted the mistreatment of The line on Miss Deris Weaver, and an Olympic Hotel, Los Angeles, without a murmer, as far as we have been able to see, and that Jess Owens, "world's fastest human," without "guels," as the late Editor Wm. Monroe Trotter of Boston would say were he still alive. Many months ago, the NAAGP's secretary, Mr. Walter White, assured the editor of The Gazette that a new case, similar to the Doris Weaver case was to be initiated and carried thru the Ohio courts to the U. S. Supreme court, in an effort to knock out that court's decision in the Doris Weaver case, a decision that is most harmful not only to our people of Ohio, but to the entire country. But this has never been done. Why Mr. White? President Rightmire, of O. S. U., for several years has shown a dictatorial spirit (as well as racial prejudice) that was in evidence the past week in his comment, on Gov. Martin L. Davy's recent reduction of the appropriation for O. S. U., which caused the Governor to say in a speech at Lorain, Sunday afternoon, that "it may be time to look around for a new administration," meaning of course President Rightmire, because the latter's comments, really provided criticism. Without mentioning Rightmire by name, the Governor also said that if the university could not get along on its funds "we'd better get a new man" to head the institution. As a matter of fact, Ohio State University has for at least three or four years been in dire need of a new president, one less dictatorial and, at least, fairly free of racial prejudice. No state institution should be burdened with an executive-head who is not and rarely free of prejudice and religious, to be able to treat ALL citizens of Ohio properly as provided for in the laws of the state, Mr. Governor, "fire" Rightmire, pronto! MAC DONALD'S FARMERS ALMANACS FOR 1935 NOW READY MacDonald's Farmers Almanac Tells when to Plant and Harvest by the Moon, the best Planting days and other valuable information. Price 20c. Atlas Printing Co., Binghamton, N.Y. SEW AND SAVE WITH Best Six Cord Spool Cotton DRESSMAKING HINTS For a valuable book on dreaming, send 4c. to THE SPOOL COTTON CO., Dept. O 315 Fourth Ave, New York quickly relieved with "RRR" Rub it in. Stimulates local circulation. Its comforting warmth soothes muscular aches and pains. Used for 87 years to relieve stiff joints, neuralgia and sprains. Reduces inflammation. Penetrates. Does not blister. RADWAY'S READY RELIEF GAS PAINS wind colic and stomach distress more quickly relieved with "RV" The comforting warmth of a seapointful glass of hot water expells gas and brings you prompt relief. Great for that "morning after" feeling RRR gives comforting warmth Externally and Internally BREAK THE LONG-DISTANCE DA HE'S MY BOOK- KEEPER AND HE ALWAYS COMES IN TIRED BECAUSE HE HAS TO WALK A BLOCK FROM THE STREET CAR TO THE OFFICE THEMAYCO. NEW HAT Summer Sale Feature at this Saving Price! 3.00 Panamas! Leghorns! Felts! Crepes! made a special effort to bring you just the of hats you'll want to take on your vax In Breton sailor styles, cartwheels, swaggers. Among them you'll find natu- white straws, white and pastel felts, crepes. In all headsizes. THE MAY COMPANY . . . MILLINERY . . . THIRD nize Our SEE US F PRICES REASO NEW HATS Summer Sale Feature at this Saving Price! 3.00 Panamas! Leghorns! Felts! Crepes! We've made a special effort to bring you just the sort of hats you'll want to take on your vacation. In Breton sailor styles, cartwheels, casual swaggers. Among them you'll find natural and white straws, white and pastel felts, white crepes. In all head sizes. THE MAY COMPANY . . . MILLINERY . . . THIRD FLOOR Advertisers Do You W You Worry A Do You Worry About Your Hair? Mary Louise It's Easy to Have Long, Beautiful Hair if You Use . . . PO FOR HAIR PO FOR HAIR ORDS I JUST TOOK THEIR PULSE AND THEY'RE BOTH STRONG THE OFFICIAL TIME IS 69 HOURS 33 MINUTES AND 41 SECONDS We Give Eagle Stamps. WHATS Feature 100 s! Crepes! We've g you just the sort on your vacation. cartwheels, casual I'll find natural and pastel felts, white ERY . . . THIRD FLOOR SEE US FIRST FOR JO RICES REASONABLE JEWELER Eyes Carefully Exam 00 CEDAR AVE., Cleveland ery About SEE US FIRST FOR ALL GOODS IN OUR LINE JOHN S. HALL PRICES REASONABLE SATISFACTION GUARANTEED JEWELER AND OPTOMETRIST Eyes Carefully Examined and Glasses Properly Fitted. 1709 CEDAR AVE., Cleveland, Ohio. HENDERSON 6028 OR HAIR AND ```markdown ``` RO AND SKIN FOOLISH QUESTIONS NO.8,74 TIRED? NO, I'M GOING TO A CONCERT TOMORROW NIGHT AND I'M PRACTICING YAWNING ```markdown ``` YOUR hair can be made soft, glossy and beautiful through PORO treatments. PORO Hair Grower, 50c.... PORO Shampoo, 50c.... and the new PORO Brilliantine, 50c .... are aids to lovely hair, which, once used, you will never be without. Watch for the PORO sign. A PORO agent near you will be happy to serve your beauty needs and to show you other delightful PORO products. Sold by Poro Agents Everywhere For Complete List Write PORO COLLEGE 4415 South Parkway Poro Block, 44th to 45th Street, Chicago, Ill. "PORO" HAIR GROWER PORO COLLEGE HAIR GROWER By RUBE GOLDBERG Don't Throw Away Your Copy of The GAZETTE After Reading It But Give it to a Friend or an Acquaintance who might Subscribe After Seeing It BEAR Prepared by the National Geographic Society, Washington, D. C.-WNU Service. IF AN imaginative child could be transported from a visit to an American toy shop to the midst of an Australian eucalyptus forest, and there shown for the first time the Australian native bear, or Koala, climbing among the branches and nibbling the leaves, he would be hard to convince that the teddy bears he had been inspecting had not been brought magically to life; for the Koala, with his round roly-poly body, short arms and pointed nose, is the living prototype of the jolly toy bear that helps make Christmas morning merry in many an American nursery. Koalas are found in eastern and southeastern Australia, but do not occur on any of the neighboring islands or in the western half of the continent. They were probably once the most common animals in the Australian bush, but about 40 years ago a widespread epidemic overtook them and they died by thousands. They also were hunted extensively for the sake of their warm, thick fur, and as a result are now extinct in New South Wales. A few hundred are still to be found in Victoria, in carefully protected localities, and a fair number remain in Queensland. Little is known of the nature of the disease that so nearly exterminated them, but study is being given the subject now, with a view to preserving the remnants of this formerly numerous species. The Koala is one of the most interesting of Australian animals. He has a thick, grayish-colored fur, a prominent black nose, and stands about two feet high. A good specimen weighs about 30 pounds. He is one of the most inoffensive animals imaginable, doing no harm or damage to anyone or anything. He Livea In Trees Essentially an arboreal and mainly nocturnal animal, he spends his time in the branches of certain species of eucalyptus trees, where he feeds at night upon the tender young leaves. If approached, he will sit and stare at the intruder with a surprised expression, and only if danger threatens he will climb to the topmost branches. He is rather inactive, especially in summer, and often sits in the fork of a tree, sleeping the daylight hours away. The adult males are fond of perching themselves on a dead limb at the top of a tall tree, from which they appear to enjoy their survey of the surrounding landscape. They have five toes on each foot, and each toe is armed with a curved needle-sharp claw. The toes are in groups of twos and threes, the two claws being in the form of a double thumb. They are thus enabled to climb easily and also to grasp the branches of a tree and pull them down for the purpose of feeding on the leaves. Even an iron telegraph post offers no obstacle to their climbing powers, and they have been seen sitting among the wires on top of one, although it is difficult to say what motive took them into such a position. A tall flagstaff seems to present an irresistible temptation, and even on the windiest of days they climb such posts to perch on the top. The leaves of certain kinds of the Australian eucalypt (gum trees) form their staple diet, although occasionally they feed on the barks of certain trees and on sphagnum moss, perhaps as a tonic or medicine. They never drink water in a state of nature, but are apparently able to obtain enough moisture from feeding on the juicy gum shoots from which the commercial eucalypt oil is extracted. Make Delightful Pets. Koalas are such quaint and attractive little creatures that they are much in demand as household pets. They are very easily timed, but as they grow older they are careless of the fact that their claws have a needlelike sharpness, which will easily penetrate the thickest and strongest cloth. Although when living in the bush they take no liquid, in captivity they quickly acquire a taste for weak sweetened tea and starchy foods. This deprivacy is the cause of their undoing, for if given such things in mistaken kindness they soon begin to lose condition and in a few months die from indigestion. Even when fed only on eucalyptus leaves, they are difficult to keep alive in captivity. Because of their unique interest and the difficulty of keeping them alive in confinement, and because of their now decreased numbers, the Victorian government strictly forbids their capture. But, in order that they may be seen under normal conditions, they are gradually being established in suitable places, where there is an abundance and variety of their natural foods. It is now possible, within a two-hour run of Melbourne, with its more than a million inhabitants, to see the Koala in his native gum trees, and it is hoped, through the exercise of strict protective measures, to preserve this interesting little animal for posterity. "Joey" Reared in Pouch The Koala is a marsupial, having a pouch in which the single cub "Joey," in the language of the bush—after birth in a very immature state, is sheltered and fed for some months. When about six inches in length, it gradually leaves the pouch and spends its time in its mother's arms, not clasped by the mother, because she needs all her toes for hanging onto the trees, but clinging to her thick fur by means of its own sharp little claws. This is the usual position of the young until it is big enough to look after itself; but if danger threatens, necessitating active climbing on the part of the mother, the youngster quickly clambers around upon her back, so as not to hamper her movements. There it hangs on securely while she climbs to safety. Koalas are, as a rule, silent, but when frightened or annoyed will cry very much like a child. In some of their habits they closely human beings. A mother bear has been seen to cuff her little one, probably for some transgression of bush law, until it cried as if broken-hearted. Contrary to what one might think, the bears are very unsociable among themselves. It is extremely rare to find more than one in a tree, unless it be a very large tree. Even where they are fairly abundant they seem to prefer a solitary life. A few years ago a number were placed on an island for their better protection, and when visited later had scattered over the whole extent of the place, none being closer than 200 or 300 yards to another. Yale College Gets Copy of Dan Emmett's "Dixie" Probably no more stirring tune has been produced in this country than the inimitable "Dixie," says the New Orleans Times Picayune. It has a thrilling, soul-searching quality that puts it on a parity with the other great music of the world. When we were small we learned to sing it in school. As we grew older the words and rhythm came to have a deeper meaning. "Dixie" is as Southern as corn pone and motasses; as American as Old Glory. Shortly after it had been written in 1859 by Daniel Decatur Emmett, "Dixie" became the song of the Confederacy. It was inseparably woven by events into the warp and woof Southern history. To its martial cadences the men of the South marched through four years of bitter warfare on behalf of a cause they deemed just. During the trying days of reconstruction "Dixie" helped the people of Dixie to forget their burdens. Since then it has won national recognition, and while this is a long-forgotten forever essentially Southern, it is now a part of the pattern of the Republic. Thus the elation of Yale university over acquiring one of the three original manuscripts of the famous song is easily understandable. The manuscript, copied from the original score by the hand of its composer in 1902, just two years before his death, has been purchased for the library of Calhoun college by the associate fellows of that branch of the university. Well may Yale be proud of such a treasure. White Stationery for Mourning White Stationery for Mourning White stationery of good quality is correct for the correspondence of persons in mourning. Stationery with a narrow border of black is also frequently used as good taste in white stationery. Cards of acknowledgment may be sent to all friends and acquaintances who have sent condolences, but a personal note is much more appreciated. THE GAZETTE, CLEVELAND, O. SATURDAY, JULY 6. 1935. SUMMER HATS FOR THE SUMMER SUITS Double-Duty Millinery Now Much in Favor. Gay, stunning hats which can be interchanged among the items of summer wardrobes are quite a hot weather find. The hat which is not too spory, not too formal, not too open to the sun's rays, and which will double between wash dresses and those made of dressier silk has a great future for the next two months. White is always a good bet, and if accent on it is a plain ribbon belting affairs, the handy girl can rig up a series of bands in different colors which will make the hat useful with frocks of many different ideas. Plain-black or navy or red picture hats of rough, thick straw also have an affinity for prints in cotton or silk, and they are smart numbers to poise over plain color frocks as well. It's remarkable how ambitious a simple frock can become, once it is set off by a smart hat. Stylized flowers, plain silk bands or sashes, a twist of organza or a single nosegay or tiny wreath are all swell possibilities for the general wear shade hat for the summer wardrobe. THE HAT The hats here shown were selected from among the collections of leading American designers. At the top is a sailor in navy blue with the very new and chic "pagoda top" made of white lace. Matching lace is softly pleated in a flattering jabot and cape collar. This hat together with numerous others by the same noted designer made an important showing at the lace revue recently held in New York. Another creation of lace from the same artist-milliner is pictured below in this trio. Here the designer used stiffened lace to make an adorable French peasant bonnet with matching petal cuffs. You wear this cunning bonnet far back on your head to show your widow's peak on your sculpture curls. It's perfect to wear with your best black dress as you make your social rounds in the daytime hours. The wide-brimmed hat in the center was worn by Lady Wilkins, wife of the famous explorer, Sir Hubert Wilkins, at a recent society event. It is of gray shantung faced with navy blue lace to match the bow trimming. STYLE NOTES STYLE NOTES Fabric shoes in bright colors are worn. Scarfs are twisted into turbans, with handkerchief to match. Tyrolean gloves have slit on top, and fasten with single button. Miat and bright greens with white is latest color vogue. Accent is on neatly tailored short-jacket white or natural linen suits. Gold accents in jewelry or embroidery contrast the black or white frock. Shades of Purple Stand High in Cinema Capital Next to white, purple in all shades is most popular with the smart Hollywood gals—which means that you will soon be keeping your best dates in wood-violet, illac, mauve or even that old favorite, lavender, which is enjoying a new vogue. And grand shades they all are, too . . . they do such nice things for the skin, particularly if it's beginning to take on a little tan. Summer Sports Suits White tussor fashions a number of summer sports suits. One combines a white frock and long coat lined in deep blue to match the belt of the dress, the other a jacket and frock belted in red and green plaid wool ribbon. DAYTIME SUITS OF LACE ARE POPULAR Newest Sensation Produced by Designers. The newest sensation is a daytime suit of lace. Shown in a grayish blue linen lace, it is worn over a navy slip, and has navy slim blouse. The slim skirt, slightly flared, is street length, and the jacket is cut on classic tailored lines, with mannish revers and a single-breasted cut. You may wear it with a pouch cup of navy satin or felt, and a navy handbag and shoes to match. Lace sweaters also are headlines in the shops these days. They are made of string or linen yarn, and they come in delectable pastels, with aquamarine and dusty pink in the lead. They are showing hand-knit dresses and suits in lacy weave also in all the summer pastels. Lace blouses are the top for wear with cocktail and dinner suits of dark crepe or satin. Starched lace evening coats, three-quarter length and made of material that looks like the old-fashioned lace curtains that used to hang at the parlor windows, are big news for summer. BY CHERIE NICHOLAS A smart three-quarter length knitted swagger coat's the thing if you want to look the part of high-style and it is a garment you will love to wear the whole summer through and on into the fall and then some. The model pictured possesses long, very wide sleeves, two patch pockets, and it has a modish turn-back collar. Extra fullness is granted by an inverted plent down the back, starting from about four inches below the shoulder line. The knit is a plain stitch in a zephyr yarn. The raised box effect, which adds so much to the swank of this coat, comes from the introduction of a rough nubby yarn against the plain zephyr background. The garment, of course, is white. Virtually 100 per cent of these three-quarter knitted swagger coats come in white. FLASHES FROM PARIS Nightgowns with shirtwalst tops are "just in." Trend is toward wider belts of fanciful design. Evening gowns reflect Greek and Hindu influence. Ostrich trimmed chiffon capelets top evening frocks. Milliners are showing hat and neckwear ensembles made of lace. Clip earrings instead of screw are now showing in jewelry displays. Chiffon in sweet pea, also in jewel tones, are first choice for party frock. Big Sleeves Are Featured in Late Summer Offerings With the very slender waistls and more ample skirts go the largest and most noticeable sleeves seen in years. Big loose peasant sleeves shirred at the wristline appear on some frocks, soft bishop sleeves distinguish others, seven-eighth length flared sleeves are seen on others. One designer finishes his taffeta afternoon frocks with puffed balloon sleeves tightly cupped just above the elbow, while another favors a 1935 adaptation of the old-fashioned muttonleg. The Bride's Gown If you wish to preserve your bridal gown and veil roll them in dark blue tissue paper and then pack in a tightly closed box or chest. Parasols Again Parasols are back. There are saucy little ones made of gay-colored cottonies that will be smart for the beach this summer. Copy of The maintenance w Great Sailaway Opens National Cruising Season (Lower left), Harold I. June, chief aviator of the Byrd Expedition and Jack Dempsey, with the Esquimo puppies presented to Dempsey at the finish of the Richardson cruise. (Top), Here they come! Twenty-five little family cruisers reaching New York after a 7-day voyage from North Tonawanda, N. Y. to open the cruising season. (Lower right), May 26th—The largest fleet of cruisers ever to leave the dock at one time are moored in the locks at Lockport, New York, the first of thirty-five to New York City, a distance of 490 miles. (Lower left), Harold I. June, chief aviator of the Byrd Expedition and Jack Dempsey, with the Esquimo puppies presented to Dempsey at the finish of the Richardson cruise. (Top), Here they come! Twenty-five little family cruisers reaching New York after a 7-day voyage from North Tonawanda, N. Y. to open the cruising season. (Lower right), May 26th—The largest fleet of cruisers ever to leave the dock at one time are moored in the locks at Lockport, New York, the first of thirty-five to New York City, a distance of 490 miles. CAMERAGRAPHS THE motor boat cruising season is open throughout the country. For the sixth year in succession it was opened officially by a seven day 490-lite parade of new family cruisers across the waterways of New York State from North Tona wanda to New York City during the Decoration Day week. This was the annual Richardson saliway comprising twenty-five sturdy, moderate sized cruising boats, will live during the summer with their families. Then some of them will turn the prows of their little floating homes toward the wonderful 1500 mile Inland Waterway to the southland and while away the winter months fishing, swimming and lazing in the bright Florida sunshine. This year's sailaway of Richardson cruisers, each driven by its new owner, was a particularly gala occasion. Harold I. rose, chief aviation pilot of the Byrd Antarctic Expedition, who is a reserve officer in the United States Navy, acted as honorary commodore. At the finish the fleet was reviewed from a minute-speed boat by Jack Demo. sey, former heavyweight boxing champion of the world, officials of the Port of New York Authority, and other notables. In behalf of Admiral Byrd, Mr. June presented Mr. Dempsey with two esquimo puppies born at Little America, Antarctica. The crews of the cruisers were lavishly entertained at Rochester, Schenectady, Albany, Kingston and other cities along the way and, in one brief week, picked up a splendid working knowledge of how to operate their boats. Accompanying the fleet at all times was a big Tide Water truck which supplied the boats with lubricated Tydol gasoline and Veedol motor oil. Cruising is the backbone of the entire sport of motor boating. Racing, which seems most prominent in newspaper headlines, is only the frosting on the cake and is participated in by less than $ \frac{1}{2} $ of 1 percent of America's 1,500,000 motor boat owners. In all parts of the country many thousands of Americans families live aboard their cruisers throughout the summer months, saving money while acquiring health, happiness, repose and relaxation, and visiting scores of beautiful spots along our millions of miles of protected waterways. Family cruisers, with sleeping accommodations for from four people upward, complete cooking and toilet facilities, comfortably cushioned cipkes, wide deck space and speeds of 11 miles an hour upward cost from $1500 up to almost any price you wish to pay, depending upon your demand for equipment and luxurious gadgets. Between the out and out racing motor boats and the reposheful family cruisers are many other types of craft which make up the great sport of motor boating—outboard fishing boats, fast mahogany run-bouts flashing over the water at 25 to 60 miles an hour, commuting boats which bring their owners from waterside estates to city jobs faster than the trains, safe rugged little family utility boats for a thousand purposes—and countless thousands of lowly but honest work boats. But the most important boat in the whole motor boating picture is the sturdy family cruiser 26 to 48 feet long, with a useful life of from 25 to 50 years. And it was a fleet of these little floating homes which officially opened the cruising season during the Memorial Day week.