The Gazette

PEACOCK BEATS OWENS THREE TIMES! S FIFTY-SECOND YEAR. NO. PEACO THE LELAND D. FRENCH COND YEAR. NO. 48 EACOCK HELAND D. FRENCH FUNERAL An Institu Distin Service. Equipment HEnderson 81 2118 East 40 FIFTY-SECOND YEAR. NO. 48 DR. A. M. GIBSON Dental Surge OFFICE HOURS: 9 to 12 A. M., 1 O. Sundays: 10 A. M.-2 Dental Surgeon E HOURS: 9 to 12 A. M., 1 to 5 and 6 to Sundays: 10 A. M.-2 P. M. OFFICE HOURS: 9 to 12 A. M., 1 to 5 and 6 to 9 P. M. Sundays: 10 A. M.-2 P. M. 8231 CEDAR AVENUE (Cedar at E. 83rd) CLEVELAND, OHIO Phone: GAr, 373 PERSONAL BRUSH of the The PERSONAL BRUSH of thousands Certified TAKAMINE TOOTH BRUSH 2 for 25¢ Whiten teeth quickly and safely with CALOX the penetrating powder that cleans and polishes. Whiten teeth quickly and safely with CALOX the penetrating powder that cleans and polishes. Pleasant, refreshing taste. Sweet- ens the breath. Protects the gums. Economical--saves you half. ARREST DECAY A "The Forgotten With CAL FOR SALE AT ALL DRU Cupid,Officer,10-Y Boy Form Etern FREEST DECAY AND GUARD The Forgotten C CALO FOR SALE AT ALL DRUG STORES id,Officer,10-Year-O y Form Eternal Tri Cupid,Officer,10-Year-Old Boy Form Eternal Triangle TEN-YEAR-OLD Warren Dawes was smitten by that delightful magic which sends people palpitating to the altar in June. It was in a Chicago movie that first he looked upon the dazzling dimples of little Shirley Temple, the juvenile star. A feeling of warmth came 'round his heart and love was born. All the way home that night he thought about Shirley. Then, being a man of action, he shook down his savings pig, took the dollar-twenty and fared forth toward Hollywood to make her his. By the time he reached downtown Chicago he couldn't wait, so he headed for a telephone booth. There he put in a call for Shirley, but his youthful voice, combined with the lateness of the hour, led the long distance operator to investigate. It was there in the phone booth at 4:30 a. m. that tough luck, accompanied by a policeman, caught --- Surgeon A. M., 1 to 5 and 6 to 9 P. M. A. M.-2 P. M. CLEVELAND, OHIO. Phone: GAr, 3731 RUSH of thousands OF DENTISTS New available at your druggist ▶ Compact brushing head. ▶ Sturdy bristles. ▶ Rigid Natural handle. The ideal tooth brush for modern brushing methods. Make This YOUR Personal Tooth Brush CALOX The Perfect Dentifric TOOTH POWDER GLAMOUR AND BEAUTIFYING TEETH Y. AND GUARD rotten 60" LOX ALL DRUG STORES 10-Year-Old external Triangle A up with Warren and restored him to his parents . . . and Shirley, sleeping peacefully in her Hollywood home, never knew. up with Warren and restored him to his parents . . . and Shirley, sleeping peacefully in her Hollywood home, never knew. THE GAZETTE ESTABLISHED, AUGUST 25, 1883 And Issued Every Week on Time Since CLEVELAND, OHIO, SATURDAY, JULY 13, 1935 FRESH OHIO NEWS SENT IN BY "THE OLD RELIABLE" GAZETTE'S CORRESPONDENTS. CORRESPONDENTS must mail all letters for publication at their main postoffice sufficiently early on Sunday or Monday of each week to have them reach The Gazette office on Tuesday morning, and always have them reach that of their city or town on the outside of the wrapper about returned copies, if proper credit for them is desired. Lists of names, wedding presents, programs, obituary notices, inquiries for relatives and advertisements of all kinds, including items announcing entertainments to be held in the house, must be sent twice at the end of 15 cents per a line, six words to a line. Our rates for display advertisements will be sent on application. TOLEDO.-Atty, Jesse S. Heslip attended the State Bar Association in Columbus recently.-Mrs. Minerva Taylor of Cleveland spent a week here, recently, with Mrs. D. E. Clemens.-Mrs. Lela Givins of Chicago is here visiting her daughter, Mrs. L. B. Marsh.-Mrs. Carston and Mrs. Elizabeth Dixon, of Mt. Vernon, visited the former's daughter, Mrs. Robert F. Pulley.-Mrs. Josephine Bush, age 85, one of our oldest residents who died, recently lost on daughter, the number of grand-children, great grand-children and great - great grand-children to mourn her demise. Burial in Forest cemetery.-Mrs. Era Dewald, Mrs. Hester Farney and Ernest Laddie motored to Detroit, recently. WILBERFORCE—Bishop R. C. Ransom's fiftieth anniversary (entrance to the ministry), will be celebrated here, Tuesday. Elaborate preparations have been made for the same. Prof. Howard Summers of the same university will be invited cruising through the Caribbean section. For several years he has been making a careful study of this part of America. He desires to supplement his study with travel—Prof. Chas, Smith and granddaughter, Elaine Brown, have gone to Denver even though she will not be with her parents—Douglas Turner, our national tennis champion, announces that he will defend his mid-western championship at the 1935 tournament here, Aug. 11 to 16 inclusive. Also that he would bring with him several leading players of the southwest courts and the old west courts, surfaced. This will be the third time that Wilberforce has been host to the mid-western tennis championship. CADIZ—St. John's W was duly observed by Mystic Lodge, F. & A. M., at the lodge hall, June 10. Speakers: Dr. T. D. Scott, W. H. Lucas and Mr.Chas. Lucas, Officers for the year were installed, Wm. Lee of Smithfield, W. M.—Miss Katherine Johnson, primary teacher at Dunbar school, has returned from a very enjoyable visit in Washington, where she returned to Cleveland. She visited her daughter, Mrs. R. F. Ballard—Mrs. Dora Stewart Johnson celebrated, June 29, her 50th anniversary as a teacher by entertaining at a nine o'clock breakfast: Dr. T. D. Scott, Rev. W. H. Lucas, Mr. and Mrs. R. F. Ballard, Mesdames Alice Howard, Susan and Lizzie West.—Prof. Harold F. Lee of Wilberforce university visited relesions and friends base, in route to summer school at Columbia university, New York City.—The M. S. picnic, July 4, at Mr. and Mrs. Earl Tayl, July 4, at Mr. and Mrs. Earl Tayl, proved a very enjoyable affair. CINCINNATI. — Mr. Henry Higgins, who is ill in a local hospital, is slowly improving.—Dr. Chas. Schoolley is sufficiently improved, after several months illness, to permit his daughter, Mrs. Lillian Mallory of Dayton, to return home.—Mrs. Laura Troy Knight and daughter, Mrs. Laura Turner, are on a two-month European tour. Teachers of Jackson school, of which she is principal, gave a dinner in her honor just before she left the school, our oldest residents, is slowly improving at General hospital.—Miss A. McNeel is soon to visit relatives in Texas.—Miss Dorothy Gilliam has gone to Little Rock, Ark.—Dr. Chas. Horner visited in Cleveland, last week.—Mrs. Ella A. Sweeney of Detroit, former librarian of Douglas school, is here visiting her daughter and sister.—Revelia Hughes, teacher and orchestra leader, visited Mrs. Beryl Graham, recently. Miss Shirley Graham of Cleveland, was the guest at the Ruin Austin, recently at her home. She is the author of the book "Tom-Tom" which was given in Cleveland at the stadium a couple of years ago while she was a YOUNGSTOWN —Mr. and Mrs. W. H. Smith, of New Brighton, Pa., and Mr. and Mrs. Rayford Owens and children, of New Castle, Pa., were guests of Mr. and Mrs. Victor Herring, the 4th. —Mr. and Mrs. Wade Marcus and children of Cleveland were guests of Mr. and Mrs. W. Hogue, July 4. —Mr. and Mrs. O. L. Spen, open in the park with in-laws in Steubenville. —Mr. and Mrs. Henry Porter motored to Baltimore to bring home their daughter, Aretha, for a two-week vacation. Miss Porter is a student-nurse at Provident Hospital, there. —Miss Florence Wright, one of our leading young ladies, died suddenly, Monday morning. She was a member of Third Baptist church —Order The Award. The Award was given another civil rights case. The jury was unanimous. —Several of our local ministers have announced in the local public press that they did not intercede in behalf of Rev. Ernest Cobb, who was held in county jail on a charge of rape, pending action of the grand jury. Several others did, however. —Mr. and Mrs. Sandy Duff celebrate their 25th marriage anniversary, late January evening, naming one of our people motoring the publication of another local weekly race newspaper. They do not seem to know that the economic depression is still with us. HEAR! HEAR!! The ROUNDER ON WHAT'S DOING Senator John P. Green went into Judge Silbert's common pleas courtroom, one day last week, on business, and the Judge very graciously introduced the Senator to all the ladies and gentlemen in the courtroom telling them that he was the mayor of the city in the city of Cleveland. This is true, and the statement—from the Judge—a very fine compliment which not only the Senator but all of our people of this community appreciate. At a recent meeting of the 18th Ward Junior Republican Club, Councilman John E. Hubbard, who apparently faces sure defeat, this fall, at the hands of Atty. Harold T. Gassoway, his opposing candidate, related some of his "wonderful" experiences, on a recent trip to Washington, D. C., in his own "inimitable way," much to the amusement of many in the audience, and went on to give Mayor Harry L. Davis a boost for his "wonderful" efforts to secure ground, to be attested to the corner of Quincy Ave, and E. 89th St. This, he said, the mayor did in the face of the fact that there was no appropriation for this purpose. He also said the playground was to be dedicated and named by the mayor. Maybe! Hubbard sure is "an amusin' cuss." It is pretty generally understood that his hamstringing of the Bryant family in the E. 85th St-Cedar Ave. gasoline station fight will insure his defeat, this fall, and ought to insure the removal of the pastor of St. James A. M. E. church whom Hubbard seems to fear. Walker, the pastor, is said to have insured the miserable fight on that race enterprise, making it very hard, indeed, for Calvin Bryant to make a living for his wife and two children, who are in attendance upon local public schools. Scores of former supporters of the councilman are now working hard for Gassoway. Appreciation. On behalf of all the guests enter- tained by "The Disciple Bible Class" taught by "The Disciple Bible Class" nicc, July 4, 36, I wish to express our thanks for a very lovely day ETHIOPIA APPEALS TO U. S. IN CRISIS Asks It to Find Way to Force Italy Observe the American Kellogg Pact—U. S. Backs Down From Its Own. Addis Ababa, N. Africa — Ethiopia chose America's Independence Day to ask the U. S. to back up its American (Kellogg) pact or treat and warn Italy to observe her obligations under the Kellogg Pact, by which she renounced war as an instrument of national policy. Five-page note by William George, U. S. charge d'affaires here, outlined the development of the Italo-Ethi- Emperor Haile Selassie. opian controversy and reasserted Ethiopia's contention that Italy has warlike intentions aimed at the conquest of the African empire. The massing of men and munitions in Italy's African colonies, the note contended, indicates that Ethiopia's independence is threatened. Reiterates His Decision. Emperor Haile Selassie off-expressed his defense against the political independence of his country by all legal means, without slackening efforts toward peaceful settlement of issues involved, was reiterated in the communication. Under the Kellogg-Briand pact, or treaty, properly called "the general pact for the renunciation of war," the United States, Germany, Belgium, France, Great Britain and her dominions, Ireland, Italy, Japan, Poland and Czechoslovakia renounced war as an instrument of national security among them should be settled by pacific means. It was signed at Paris, Aug. 27, 1928. Delivery of the note to the American representative came shortly after the Emperor, in a statement, insisted that Ethiopia did not want war with Italy but would do her duty in case of armed conflict. Rumors that Palacio Unconfirmed. A rumored battle between Italian and Ethiopian frontier forces in which Italian casualties were reported to have been heavy, remained without confirmation. Authorities here revealed that Ethiopia was having some trouble getting munitions, Belgium assertedly having embargoed 7,500,000 cartridges after 2,000,000 an hour for 10,400 had been shipped. However, Abysinia will be ready, Sept. 1, after which Italy threatens to start the war. The rain season usually ends then. MUTINIES AND ARRESTS! The mutinies and rioting which have accompanied mobilization of 95,000 Italians for military service, have not been ended by the drastic measures of suppression used by the Fascist government, according to reports in the N. Y. Post, N. Y. Times, the Chicago Tribune and The New York Daily Worker. The attack was against the service in the African campaign, Italian laborers, poor peasants, and reservists are refusing to enlist. "In farming regions outside of Florence no volunteers enlisted." In Naples a large number of young men who had enlisted decamped as soon as they received their 500 lire. Some were caught and are now in dungeons. (Crusader News, 1935, 125.) Rests and other duties are of such seri- SOUTHERN BRUTALITY. Montgomery, Ala.—On his right cheek, between his ear and his nose, Roy Wright, youngest of the Scottsboro boy-victims, but one, bears a scar larger than a vaccination mark. It is a reminder of the day—now more than four years ago—when he, with the other Scottsboro boys, was taken off a freight train at Paint Rock, Alabama, by an armed posse. Just before he was locked in the Paint Rock jail, one of the men jabbed a bayonet thru his cheek. The TMTM Club held its annual picnic, Monday at Cedar Point. The organization gave Mrs. Evelyn Roberson Brown a surprise shower. SINGLE COPY FIVE CENTS TIMES! IS THE BROAD JUMP RK MEET, BUT LOSES AT LIN- EBR. AND AT CRYSTAL CH, ONTARIO, CAN. In the Sprint, Winning From Met- s—Jess Leaps 23.9 at the New set—Other Sport Events. JESS WINS THE BROAD JUMP JESS WINS THE BROAD JUMP IN THE NEW YORK MEET, BUT LOSES AT LINCOLN, NEBR. AND AT CRYSTAL BEACH, ONTARIO, CAN. Peacock Supreme in the Sprint, Winning From Metcalfe and Owens—Jess Leaps 23.9 at the New York Meet—Other Sport Events. Jess Beaten Twice By Eulace. Lincoln, Neb. — Eulace Peacock, Temple university sophomore, last week Thursday here stood beside Ralph Metcalfe and Jesse Owens in the top flight of American track and competition. Peacock compact piece of athletic equipment chased Owens to the tape in the N. C. A. A., who finished fifth in the broad jump in the same meet, last week in the national senior A. A. U. championships, flashed to a decisive victory over Owens and Metcalf in the 100-meter event. And before incredulous thousands had ceased roar- ing, Owens won the race. Peacock hurled his body through the air 26 feet 3 inches in the broad jump to again steal a victory from Owens in an event in which the Ohio State star was considered supreme. In the 100-meter event, his time of 10:2.5 exceeded the world record. Metcalfe was second, about a foot long, and he had bare inches behind Metcalfe, George Anderson (white), was fourth; U. of California. Owens gave everything he had in his final broad jump, but the best he could get was a shade beyond 26 feet, three quarters of an short inch of Peacock's mark. Metcalfe, winner of the two short races for the last three years also had one more chance and made it pay. Wasting no time at any stage of the race, he galloped through the 200 meters in the new meet record time of 21 seconds around one turn. With a wind that ranged, most of the afternoon, from seven to eleven miles an hour, it was not expected that either Peacock's 10.2 seconds, a tenth of a second faster than the 10.1 second record, jointly by Metcalfe, Eddie Tolan and Percy Williams of Canada, nor Metcalfe's mark in the 200 meters would stand. Owens Again Beaten By Peacock. Crystal Beach, Ont., Canada. Eulace Peacock. Temple U, star, who startled the track world with a double victory over Jesse Owens, last week Thursday, demonstrated, last Saturday, it was no fluke when he flashed home in front of Jesse Owens in the 100-meter dash, feature of the game. He also played the games in a driving finish. Peacock allowed Owens to set the pace for most of the distance and then flashed to the front in the final 25 yards, crossing the finish line going away with a burst of speed, just as he did out at Lincoln, Nebr. The Temple sophomore was clocked in 10.5 seconds, three-tenths of a second slower than the time he set, last week Thursday, in defeating Owens. Isaac Meadows (white), of Michigan State was a bad third in the race. Jess Wins the Broad Jump. New York City. — Jesse Owens, Tuesday completed one of the most strenuous seasons ever recorded in WHAT THE TAX PROPOSAL MEANS Into the whirlpool of Congress President Roosevelt has tossed a new tax proposal. Even the closest advisers of the Administration admit it was ill-advised and, by causing confusion, will retard rather than speed re-employment. Generally the publishes and adds to the tax positions; first, the haphazard way in which new taxes were suggested, with no figures to show what they would produce; and, secondly, the fact that instead of accomplishing the stated purpose of taxing the wealth, they were disclosed as a tax on the thrifty. One authority, in discussing the proposal of the President said, "The purpose is millions of persons. A corporation is simply an aggregation of individuals who have invested in the same enterprise. There are nearly 10,000,000 registered owners of common stocks listed on the New York Stock Exchange and additional millions of owners of companies listed on other exchanges or not dealt in on any security transactions of stock holdings there remain millions of Americans who are part owners of business corporations. "There is a greater diffusion of ownership and wealth in the United States than in any other country. It is now proposed to levy higher taxes upon the corporation in which there is the greatest diffusion of ownership. The result would unquestionably test the ability of small investors in large corporations and thus toward increased concentration of wealth ownership, an objective contrary to the announced aims of its own sponsors. "Corporations are not simply large --- THE GAZETTE is the oldest class publication of the kind, and has the largest bona fide circulation among Ohio Afro-Americans, double that of any other newspaper published in this or any other state, and compares its establishment as one of the NEWSIEST AND BEST published in this section of the country in the interest of Afro-Americans. track history by breaking in two events with his rival, Eulace Peacock, in the feature events of an all-star track meet here. Peacock, winging at the ball, was hit by a 100-yard dash by a scant foot in 9.7 seconds. It was the third time in less A. B. than a week that he has beaten Owens in the sprint. Jesse came back, however, and squared accounts in the broad jump with a leap of 23 feet 9 inches. Peacock's best was 23 feet 6% inches. Gets Quicker Start. The easterner capitilized on a speedier getaway and withstood the Buckeye Bullet's sensational finishing drive to win the century. After two false starts, Peacock broke rapidly in front. The Temple flier opened up a gap of nearly two yards at the half-way mark before Owens struck his stride. Jess put on a characteristic finish but failed to overtake his rival as they finished nearly shoulder to shoulder. The Red Sox Bumped Twice. Mansfield, O.—The Cleveland Red Sox was defeated in a double header by the Delano Lodge club here, July 4, 0 to 4 and 0 to 1. The second fray went only seven innings, but R. Thomas of the victors managed to strike out ten while allowing two hits. The Reds are not "so warm!" Louis-Leyinsky Bont Chicago, Ill.—The Joe Louis-King-fish Levinsky heavyweight 10 round fight will be staged in Comiskey park here, Aug. 7. The seat price scale was set at between $2 and $10. Levinsky was a fish-peddler before he got into the fight game. He's a goodighter but Joe ought to "handle" him without a great deal of trouble. pools of wealth; they are owned by great masses of individuals. The average individual investment in corporations is $2,700, with millions owning less. These investors have every right to expect and demand that the government shall treat them fairly and without discrimination." OHIOANS IN THE PARTY Making a Two Months' Tour of Europe With Others From Washington, N. Y. City and Pennsylvania. New York City.—The following are members of the party of Adolph Hodge, Brooklyn, N. Y. school teacher, who left on the lie France, June 29, for a two-month tour of France, Switzerland, Italy, Greece, Turkey, Syria and Egypt: Mrs. Adolph Hodge, Mrs. Louise Johnson and son, Mrs. Laura Thomason, Mrs. Ann Green and Harcourt Tynes of New York. Miss Carlotta Peters, Claude Holman, Alice Woodson and Dean E. P. Davis of Howard University, Washington, D. C. Miss Knight, Mrs. Laura Turner and son, Cincinnati; Miss Arleon Bowerse and Miss Caroline Williams, Wilmington, Del, and Miss Lacille Knight, Philadelphia. Miss Blanche Lyles, St. Louis; Miss Ora Williams, Lynchburg, Va.; Miss Delia Morler, Middletown, Va.; Miss Ethel Spencer of Columbus, Ga.; S. D. McGill and nephew of Jacksonville, Fla., and Charles Dunston, Danville, Va. Miss Thelma Payne, Mrs. Mary Williamson and Mrs. Louise Turpeau, of Chicago. PUBLISHED EVERY SATURDAY One Year ..... $2.06 Six Months ..... 1.00 Subscribers are requested to remit by postoffice money order or registered letter. Entered at the postoffice in Cleveland, Ohio, as second-class mail matter. Address all communications to HARRY C. SMITH Editor and Proprietor THE GAZETTE 2322 E. 30th St., Cleveland, O. (Bell 'Phone: CHerry 1259) Member Ohio Legislature: 1894 to 1896; 1896 to 1898; 1900 to 1902 10,000,000 Afro-Americana. 825,000 in Ohio. 75,000 in Cleveland. SATURDAY, JULY 13, 1935. It is hard for us to believe that Arthur Brisbane and Westbrook Pegler, well-known N. Y. City newspapermen, columnists, (white), really wanted to incite a riot in New York at the time of the Louis-Carnera fight, as charged in several of our papers, and yet they wrote and had published so much stuff, that had such a tendency, that many believed it was just what they were trying to do. Of course, they did not succeed. There was no riot or any indication of such untoward doings. --- All the Christian world, with the possible exception of one or two European countries, are hoping that if Primo Benito Mussolini of Italy does war on Ethiopia (Abyssinia), as threatened, the result will be what it was when the two countries fought at Adowa in 1916—the Italian army was routed by the Abyssinians. This time, Italy will be waging a war of conquest, pure and simple—just what it tried to start at that time—and ought to again get what it did then. And here is hoping that it will be another, although larger, Joe Louis Barrow-Primo Carrera fight. THE BILL IS COMING DUE. Have you ever noticed how easy it is to establish a charge or term-payment account in a department store? But no matter how easily the credit is obtained, or how small the payments, they come due regularly and if not paid—well, the law just takes its course and the debtor suffers. The people of the United States are just now waking up to the fact that they have been on a gigantic spending spree. Never did they use their public credit so freely. But the day of reckoning is here. The charge accounts are coming due and the payments will have to be made. Just as the unwary customer is talked in to spending more than he can afford by the super-selling ability of the expert clerk, so have an unwary people been talked in to spending more than they can well afford to pay, by the silver tongues of the politicians. In the latter case, however, the people thought they were going to be given something for nothing—that the billions of dollars handed out in the name of "relief" and "recovery" would be taken from somebody else's pocket. But the dream has ended. The tax-gatherer's hand is going right down into John Jones' pocket to take out the money to pay the charge account, for the "gifts" to Jones. A new tax-raising bill has been thrown into the lap of Congress, that will have a tremendous effect on the earnings, the savings and the estates of every citizen. For camouflage and publicity purposes, it is designated as a "share the wealth" or "soak the rich" tax program. The Portland Oregonian says: "This is but the beginning. . . The government Santa Claus is about to be withdrawn. . . Gradually he is to become overshadowed by another figure. This one will appear to the taxpayer he he plays out his part, like a government Shylocks. No other way. Good Old Uncle Sam is going to make the rich pay and pay. Nothing is said about making other people pay. But that will come later. We are all going to pay—pay through the nose and pay till it hurts, in increased federal taxes down through the lower brackets. Our tax bill during the next generation is going to be a challenge and handsome, and at the same time fearsome, not going to fall away where. It is going to fall heavily on all who have incomes, in whatever brackets." Charge accounts of the government (tax bills) become due just as do charge accounts of stores (private bills). There is no difference whatever in principle—but there is a great difference in fact, in that the government, if you fail to pay your tax bill, can use more harsh and rudious methods on the individual to force payment than can the private store. There is no leniency shown by the tax collector. He collects your taxes, or he takes your property. WHO PAYS THE TAXES? If the head of every family in the United States were compelled to work for the government three months out of each year without pay before he could start earning a living for his dependents, he would probably be willing to compromise on a less costly government in return, for a bit less of his labor. Yet that is exactly what is happening in the United States today. The income of the average family of 4.2 persons is $1,184. The average tax bill—local, state and federal—is $300 a family, more than a quarter of the annual income. In addition, each family is saddled with a debt of $1,800, which must be paid through additional taxation as the government bonds fall due. It is the prevailing idea among the majority who are exempt from the income tax and who own no real estate that only the wealthy pay taxes. In reality even the poorest person pays tribute to the government with even his smallest purchase. Bread begins to be taxed when the farmer pays the county tax collector. The processing tax then raises the price of wheat 30 cents a bushel, or about half a cent on a loaf of bread. Then the miller and the baker must pay real estate and income taxes and must pay their employees larger wages because they too are taxed. These taxes, amounting to about two cents a loaf, are all included in the cost of production and are paid by the person who buys the bread. The same process is gone through with on other foodstuffs. It is conservatively estimated that out of every dollar spent by the housewife at the grocer and butcher, nineteen cents goes to the tax collector. The average person seldom stops to realize these things — that on whatever he buys he pays a tax and that as the cost of government increases, the percentage of wages or salary going to the tax collector also increases. HUBBARD'S EXHIBITION After a riotous session in which parliamentary procedure was thrown to the winds, the sig-state Republican Crusaders Conference in Public Music Hall late Tuesday concluded its sessions by adopting a platform containing a plank advocating a federal anti-lynching law. The ant-lynching plank, which had been rejected by the resolutions committee, was submitted from the floor by Councilman John E, Hubbard of this city, and precipitated a bitter fight. W. G. McDowell of Detroit said: "Everybody knows we can't get such a law. If a crime is committed within the borders of a state it is punishable by the laws of that state. The Supreme Court would declare such a law unconstitutional upon application." And he is right! Thomas J. Barrett of West Virginia, chairman of the resolutions committee, said: "There is no object in adopting a resolution that flies in the face of the Constitution." And he is right, too! The most eminent jurists and statesmen of this country have for years announced that the right to handle all mob violence in a state is a state right, pure and simple, and therefore the federal government (the Congress) is powerless to act in the matter. Time and again The Gazette has urged that the time, money and effort being wasted on federal anti-lynching bills be used to secure the enactment of such a law in states, particularly those here in the North that have none. Southern states will not enact such legislation any sooner than the southern Democratic controlled Congress will do so. Of course, Councilman Hubbard does not know this and that doubtless accounts for his espousing that "federal anti-lynching plank" in the poorly attended Republican Crusaders Conference of Tuesday. Some one undoubtedly "slipped one over on him." VALUABLE INFORMATION. Sent To All, for the Asking—A "Cracker" Government "Jim- Crow" Department, Washington, D. C.—The "Negro" Affairs, Division of the Bureau of Foreign and Domestic Commerce, Department of Commerce, Washington, D. C., has just made public "The Negro in Business"—1935 (A bibliography). This pamphlet contains lists of books and articles dealing with various phases of Negro business and the Negro market. While the 1925 bibliography lists about twice as many books and articles as the 1934 edition it is not claimed to be exhaustive. However, a serious effort was made to list them in the subject. To persons who desire to enter business, to those who wish to increase their sales, and to students and individuals wishing to explore the business field, this bibliography will prove to be of value. Also available are: (1) A list of "Negro Newspapers and Periodicals in the United States" (Revised 1, 1935), informative magazines, newspapers, magazines, press services, and school bulletins, etc. (2) "Convention Dates" of "Negro" organizations, 1935, giving the time and place of conventions to be held, and the name and address of officials in charge of correspondence. (3) A list of "Negro aviators, kept up to date" of the future of the airline. These lists will be distributed free, on request to Eugene K. Jones, adviser on "Negro" affairs, Department of Commerce. THE GAZETTE, CLEVELAND, O. SATURDAY, JULY 13, 1935 Byrd Expedition Fuel Unchanged By Antarctic Tests THE DECEMBER 1950 THE DECEMBER 1950 (Top), Lieut. Com. George O. Noville, executive officer of the Byrd expedition, congratulates H. I. Beadle, Tide Water chemist and engineer, on the fuel and oil supplied for the two Byrd expeditions. Chief Pilot Harold June holds samples of Tydol gasoline which flew Byrd's planes over the South Pole and through the Antarctic for 35,000 miles. (Lower left), Lieut. Com. Noville presents the only remaining can of oil to W. S. Whalen, New England Tide Water manager. This specially constructed copper can of aviation oil, cached in Little America when Byrd's first expedition returned to civilization almost four years ago, was found in perfect condition under the snow. (Lower right), H. I. Beadle, Tide Water chemist, gives gasoline an octane rating test and finds the specimens from both planes had retained their high rating and standards. Where Safety Award Was Won THE CREEK This mountainous road in West Virginia over which pedestrians used to walk in fear of their lives today has become equally famous as a thoroughfare of safety. This mountainous road in West Virginia over which pedestrians used to walk in fear of their lives today has become equally famous as a thoroughfare of safety. FOR HEAVEN'S SAKE, JACK, WHAT ARE YOU WEARING THAT HERE FOR DO YOU KNOW, MIA, DOO? IF MA BALL PLAYER, I'M GOING TO LOOK LIKE ONE OR LADY GODIVA IF YOU LOOK LIKE A BALL PLAYER, YOU CAN'T TELL ME FROM JACK BARRYMORE ALL I WISH IS YOU WERE CHAMPION OF THE WORLD THAT'S MY WATCH, HOW DID HE GET THAT? THE SAME AS HE GOT MY CLOTHES AND YOUR TRUNK AND MY DOUGH — SHOOTING CRAPS THROW WATER ON HIM, DOWNTLET HIM DIE UNTIL I GET A CHANCE TO GET IT GACK By LATTIMER SHAW THIS story starts on the deck of the Jacob Ruppert, flagship of the second Byrd Expedition to the South Pole, at anchor at the Boston Navy Yard. Three figures crouch down under the Condor plane which flew Admiral Byrd's party through the Antarctic. Airplane mechanic Vernon Boyd, opens a valve and a trickle of gasoline flows into a retort held by H. I. Beadle, chemist and engineer of Tide Water Oil Company. Harold I. June, chief pilot of the two Byrd Antarctic expeditions, nods his approval and corroborates the fact that this gasoline is the same that powered the plane during all its polar flights totalling more than 20,000 miles. The Condor is lashed alongside the gigantic Ford Trimotor that flew over the pole in 1929. The three men then board the Ford plane and take samples of its gasoline. Down into the bowels of the ship they go now to inspect the remaining fuel and oil supplied by Tide Where This mountainous road in West Virginia becomes YEARS ago, legend has it, miners traversed the road and passed through the rocky cut en route to spend their Saturday nights in the boom town of Keystone. On their return, they were often waylaid by bandits, who so often killed their victims, that the path became known as "Dead Man's Cut." Last year, however, the road which links Welch and Bluelief, West Va., became prominently associated with the thought of safety, for it was over this stretch and the YOU KNOW ME. FOR HEAVEN'S SAKE, JACK, WHAT ARE YOU WEARING THAT HERE FOR? DO YOU KNOW, MR. COOGI IF MA SAL PLAYER WASING TO LOOK LIKE ONE LAD GODI Water for this as well as the previous Byrd expedition. They come on the only can of Veedol oil that is left — one of Tide Water Oil's copper cans which was specially constructed for the first Byrd expedition six years ago. It had been cached under the ice when the Byrd party left Little America after the first expedition, reclaimed by the second when the food caves were dug into, part of it used in the planes and the rest brought home. It was turned over to Commander George O. Noville, executive officer of the expedition, who later presented it to W. S. Whalen, Tide Water's New England manager. The next scene is in a chemical laboratory where the three men prepare to test their gasoline samples. Chemist Beadle silently lets the gasoline for the test, and, stop watch in hand, turns wheels and dials. The next minute or two will determine whether or not the fuel was damaged or altered by belts Safety Award Virginia over which pedestrians used to equally famous as a thoroughfare highway between Bluefield and Roanoke, Va., that the safest intercity small fleet bus operation in the United States was recorded. Although the road curves its way in a series of horsehoe loops up and down and around the sides of several mountains of the Alleghenies, the Pocahontas Transportation Co., of Bluedeld, covered 555, 090 miles over it without accident during the period July 1, 1932 to June 30, 1933, and thereby won the award of the National Safety Coun- AL IF YOU LOOK LIKE A BALL PLAYER YOU CAN TELL ME FROM JACK BARRYMORE subjected to Antarctic temperatures of 65 below zero and then brought back to Boston on an afternoon when the thermometer registered 78 degrees. Suddenly he stops the machine and walks to a nearby desk where a chart taken of the gasoline when it was consigned to the Byrd supply ships rests and compares the figures he has just taken. His announcement is brief, merely that "The fuel is unchanged" but it means that the proper gasoline, with proper handling, can be taken anywhere, used under practically any conditions and stored for long periods without losing its caliber or stamina. This discovery is one of the major ones developed in the automotive and aerial experiments conducted at Little America. According to Commander Noville and Mr. June, the gasoline and oil are exactly the same after their years of temperature changes as the Tydol and Veedol used today by American motorists. Was Won Photo courtesy U. S. Rubber Co. walk in fear of their lives today has of safety. cil which is made each year to the bus line registering the least percentage of accidents per 100,000 miles. The company attributes its achievement to the careful manner in which it selects its drivers and to its equipment, particularly the U. S. tires whose traction was such that drivers rarely used chains even when the mountains were covered with snow and ice in mid-winter. He's Out, But So Are ALL I WISH IS YOU WERE CHAMPION OF THE WORLD OHIO'S MOB VIOLENCE ACT OR ANTI-LYNCHING LAW LEADS THE COUNTRY IN EFFECTIVE LEGISLATION Against the Mob and Lynch-Murder—Three Years Work of a Member of the Race—Also His Ohio Civil Rights Law. Our mob-violence or anti-lynching bill was introduced in the Ohio legislature in 1894 and re-introduced in 1896. It took the Hon. Harry C. Smith, editor of The Gazette, just three years to secure its enactment into law. The Ohio Supreme Court has several times uphold the constitutionality of the law and it has been very effective. Illinois, Pennsylvania and New Jersey have followed Ohio's lead and enacted mob violence or anti-lynching laws which are copies of our Ohio law. Several other northern states and at least one border state (Kentucky) have also enacted anti-lynching laws, in recent years. The Ohio law follows: Section 6278. "Mob" and "lynching" defined 6279. "Serious injury" defined. 6280. Damages in case of assault. 6281. Damages in case of lynching. 6282. Damages receivable by legal representative of victim of lynching. 6283. Person suffering death or injury by mob trying to lynch another. 6284. Limitations of action. 6285. Order to include recovery and costs in tax levy. 6286. Guardian's custody, etc., fees. 6287. County's right of action against member of mob. 6288. County's right of action against another county. 6289. Non-relief from prosecution. Section 6278. A collection of people assembled for an unlawful purpose, intending to do damage or injury to any one, or pretending to exercise correctional power over other persons by violence and without authority of law, shall be deemed a "mob" for the purpose of this chapter. An act of violence by a mob upon the body of any person shall constitute a "lynching" within the meaning of this chapter. (93 v. 163 1.2) comes from another county to commit violence on a prisoner brought from county for safekeeping, the county in which the lynching is committed may recover the amount of the judgment and costs from the county from which the mob comes, unless there was contributory negligence on the part of officials of such county in failing to protect such prisoner or disperse such mob. (93 v. 163 11.) Section 6279. The term "serious injury," for the purpose of this chapter, shall include such injury as permanently or temporarily disables the person receiving it from earning a livelihood by manual labor. (93 v. 161 3.) Section 6280. A person taken from officers of justice by a mob, and assaulted with whips, clubs, missiles or in any other manner, may recover, as hereafter provided, a sum not to exceed one thousand dollars as damages from the county in which the assault is made. (93 v. 161 4.) Section 6281. A person assaulted and lynched by a mob may recover, from the county in which such assault is made, a sum not to exceed five hundred dollars; or, if the injury received therefrom is serious, a sum not exceeding one thousand dollars; or, if such injury result in the person being lynched by manual labor, a sum not to exceed five thousand dollars. (93 v. 162 5.) Section 6282. The legal representative, of a person dying from injuries received from lynching by a mob may recover of the county in which such injury occurred, a sum not to exceed five thousand dollars damages for such unlawful killing. Such sum shall be applied to the maintenance of the family and education of the minor children of such person so lynched, if any survive him, until such children are of legal age, and then be distributed to the survivors, share and share alike, the widow receiving an amount equal to a child's share. If there be no widow or minor surviving, the widow receiving such sum shall be distributed among the next of kin according to the laws of the distribution of the personality of an intestate. Such sum so recovered shall not be a part of the estate of such person so lynched, nor be subject to any of his liabilities. (93 v. 162 6.) Section 6283. A person suffering death or injury from a mob attempting to lynch another person shall come within the provisions of this chapter. He or his legal representatives shall have a like right of action as one purposely injured or killed by such a mob. (93 v. 162 6.) Section 6284. Action for the recoveries provided for in this chapter must be commenced, within two years from the date of such lynching, in any court having original jurisdiction of an action for damages for malicious assault. (93 v. 162 7.) Section 6285. An order to the commissioner of a county, against which such recovery is had, to include it with the costs of action, in the next succeeding tax levy for such county, shall be a part of the judgment in every such case. (93 v. 162 8.) lynched has minor children surviving him, the fund shall be turned over to a regularly appointed guardian. Such guardian shall administer such fund under the direction of the probate judge, allowing not more than five hundred dollars for counsel fees in the action for such recovery. (93 v. 162 9.) Section 6287. The county, in which a lynching occurs, may recover the amount of a judgment and consider it in favor of the legal representatives in favor of the legal or seriously injured by a mob from any of the persons composing such mob. A person present, with hostile intent, at such lynching shall be deemed a member of the mob and be liable to such action. (93 v. 162 10.) Section 6286. If the decedent so Section 6288. If a mob carries a prisoner into another county, or comes from another county to commit violence on a prisoner brought from such county for safekeeping, the county in which the lynching is committed may recover the amount of the judgment and costs from the county from which the mob came, unless there was contributory negligence or short of officials of such county in failing to protect such prisoner or dispurse such mob. (93 v. 163 11.) Section 6289. This chapter shall not relieve a person concerned in such lynching from prosecution for homicide or assault for engaging therein. (93 v. 163 12.) OUR OHIO CIVIL RIGHTS LAW Upon the request of many readers of The Gazette we print below the text of the Hon. Harry C. Smith's Ohio Civil Rights law which the editor had enacted while a member of the 71st General Assembly, in 1884. The General Code of Ohio: Sec. 12940. Whoever, being the proprietor or his employee, keeper or manager of an inn, restaurant, eating house, barber-shop, public conveyance by land or water, theater, or other place of public accommodation and amusement, denies to a citizen, except for reasons applicable alike to all citizens and regardless of race or color, the full enjoyment of the accommodations, advantages, willfulness or privileges thereof, be fined not less than fifty dollars nor more than five hundred dollars, or imprisoned not less than thirty days nor more than ninety days, or both. Sec. 12941. Whoever violates the next preceding section shall also pay not less than five dollars nor more than five hundred dollars, or person aggrieved thereby to be rewarded in any court of competent jurisdiction in the county where such offense was committed. This law has repeatedly been held constitutional and good law by the Ohio Supreme court. The trouble is our people will not use it as often as they should, but expect it to do for them what they should and must do for themselves, under it, in the courts. A. E. H. Many Women Helped Thousands and thousands of women have said that CARDUI helped them to overcome much useless suffering at monthly periods, and that by continued use of CardUI their ailments entirely disappeared. So if you have severe pains, cramps, nervousness every month, why not find out, by trying it, whether CardUI will help you? It has helped so many! CardUI is harmless for women of any age. Many mothers have given it to their young daughters on their teaching womanhood CARDUI FOR WOMEN on their reaching womanhood. Of course, if Cardui does not benefit YOU, consult a physician. Sold in 1 bottles, at drug stores. 2322 E. 55th St. (South of Central Ave.) All Seats 10c, except Sunday and Monday, 15¢. Best Pictures, Short Subjects DOUBLE BILL, EVERY DAY Program Changed, Sundays, ‘Tuesdays and Fridays. CEDAR. BRANCH Ger. Cedar Ave. and E. 77th st. & HOME FOR YOUNG MEN! QESTAURANT - HOME COOKING ‘Ind@ividmal Beds $2.50-83.00 ENdicott 9094 and HEnderson 8720. ed ete bccn ae 6 0. K. Printing Co. FW. 2, Poster = John M. Smith | Commercial and Job — Printing — PROMPT SERVICE | 3113 Central Ave. Cor. E. lst St. PReepect 7818 4 WHEN YOU NEED a LAWYER —or— A Notary Public LEGAL ADVICE ‘Call at 2322 E. 30th 8t., Cleveland, 0. CHerry 1259. ANNOUNCES REGULAR $1.10 POWDER ea Go a sre) ‘The mme exquisite Cory Powder, Jus os gou have abvare tee for H-10, Scented with the font most EGrigea, Barcode, Pui” each in itsowa distinctive box. Twelveskin- true shades to choose from. Srecasig ef her can meen os ‘Loach (ononh for 18 plication) ay ward Ae ri Rat Nee )) bee say Ns vee Bd 2 es a 3 1 5 ay J I), A A Drinker of Hashish! In eleventh-century Persia, a secret order was founded by Hassan ben ‘Sabbah, indulging in the useof the Oriental drug hashish, and, when under its influence, in the practice of secret murder. The murderous drinker of hashish came to be ‘alled bashash in the Arabic and from that origin comes our English word assassin! Wie for Pree Booklet, which supgescs Bow you may obuin a command of English cough the kaowledge 2 word ‘ets incaded in ‘WEBSTER’S NEW ——— DICTIONAR' S “The Supreme Authority aes G.& C.MERRIAM ‘COMPANY | Sees ee Mass. a AS IT Peat (OUSLY OFF AFRICA Rome, Italy, July 10.—Twenty- one Italians are known tobe dead in the mysterious sinking, early to- day, of the Italian steamer 8. S. Attilo, 916 tons, which sank in three minutes, six miles off the coast of Cyrenaica, near Benghazi, The ill- fated ship. carried a crew of sixteen and fourteen passengers in addition to a cargo of wheat. Cyrenaica, near which the ship disaster occurred, is @ part of Libya, Italian territory on the north coast of Africa, Benghazi, nearest port to the scene of the tra- gedy, is on the Gulf of Sidra, 420 miles east by south of Tripoli. | Is the Lord warning Benito Mussolini and all Italy? Ethiopia (Abyssinia) ig the oldest. Christian country in Africa. . A contemporary calls attention to the fact that the U, 8; Navy enlists “Negroes” onty as servants, Wonder if our contrere is aware of the fact that many of our regularly enlisted soldiers, members of our four noted U. 8. army regiments, are detailed to much work for officers of other regi- ‘ments in the army? Our advise to “Negroes” is to stay, out of the army until such a time as our government will treat them as American soldier- citizens and not as servants or ‘worse. . er a | Where to Purchase THE GAZETTE SCHRORDER'S -ROSENDERGS = WEAVER’S owe a APOTHECARY ay Ot ae STOnE, suor, Opposite the ee N. W. Cor. Central 8604 Quincy Tem One Ave AB. Suh Se ae PERSKY'S DRUG STORE, 0. _K. PRINTING ©O., Cor. E. 105th St. and 4. 5. HALLS, 8113 Central Ave. Gooding Ave. ‘7709 Ocdar Ave, HINST's PHARMACY Cor E. goth, St, aad Quincy Ave. NOTICE TO SUBSCRIBERS Subscribers not receiving The Gazette regularly should noti- insist onsen, We auntea avery cong aetivered orceeerr end or Bring leat end all Uestuses Sistoec to in lanstto oftice, 823 E. Both St near Central Ave. it you wisn to soe the editor call there, please. We advise our readers to carefully examine The Gasette’s advertisements before making purchases. Business men who advertise in this paper should have the patronage of our people. The fact that they advertise in The Gazette is assurance that Fler All reading matter for publication in current issues of The Gazette must be in the office by noon, WEDNESDAY, of that week, at the latest. Display adv@ttisements accepted unti) 4 p. m.. WEDNESDAYS: HARRY C. SMITH, E, 80th Street, Cleveland, Ohio. (Near Central Ave.) Notary Pabile. Bell "Phone: CHlerry 1960, Classified Advertising Department FOR RENT.—Three nice rooms, kitchenette. Modern. $14 per month. FOR SALE.—sedroom set Mrs, Mary Bradley, 2374 B. 84th St.|ed and newly varnished; —__—__—_____—— | Sagless spring and a mediu WANTED.—A five room suite or|“charter oak” refrigerator imme ee ped ents et eee, |e eg nie siaiai”” Geil Gmeery S350, | GaSe sola the afternoon. - Cc L E Vv E A D j Because The May Compan LAND |enpioyment to a number of 0 ane a and feng you ‘ mr the. columue of “The. Old Social and Personal | vie’ Gazette, we soua pate in preference to other Inrae | the city that do not care for your trade to aak for it | ‘Mr. and Mrs. Wade Marcus visited} columns. Our readers will in Youngstown, July 4, [sis ‘The Gazette by complyi thie, reasonable “reauest. W Mr. aid Mrs, Landon O'Neal, E.j possible. Be sure to read T 39th St., are visiting in Idlewild. Co, advertisement, elsewhere " ’ ore Mrs. Bessie Blue,.matron of old |Folk’s Home, visited in Brooklyn and its eine ne on eras = sg serait Mrs, Richard Smith’s last Frid Mrs. Jennie Scott, ®, 86th St., re-|ming. There was beautiful turned last week, from e visit with|in her garden, each member a daughter in Cadiz, . an entry. The judges were Ratton, president of the’ €l Rev. Boston J, Prince, pastor of| Rose society and Melvin < Messiah Baptist church, is very ill at| gandt, rose-expert of Mentor City Hospital, Go out’and sce him, | Smith’ was awarded three pr ae hybrid teas, Miso Laura Garvl price tor cituibare, ‘aad “Wan George D. Rankin, a member of| first prize for hybrid perpetua the faculty of Tuskegee N. & I./tures on “rose-culture” by school is spending the summer in the|Kafton and Weygandt, fo City continuing Sie otudy of orches-|Tuere’ was a lnres' and ‘enth traf ‘conducting and” instrumental| attendance music, WO eee Our people of the 30th ward owe it to themselves, especially to their children, to use the Woodhill pool and bath house, If the Mayor does not stop the hoodlums there pronto, then let's help stop the Mayor, this fall, at election time. As The Gazetté announced, last week, the six weeks’ campaigning of the P. W. A. reduced its $15,000 mortgage debi to $7,800. In addi- tion to the cash already received, $137 in pledges were secured, pay- able by Aug. 1. ‘ The musicale given by the Siteless Cheerio Circle at Second Mt. Sinai Baptist church, July 5, under the auspices of the Georgia club, was an encouraging success. Mrs. J. Veasey ig president of the circle and Rev. D. W. Hill, pastor of the church. a a Ro tn ES 3 oad eee eee” eteee mentee 9th U. 8. Cavalry, Ft, Riley, Kan., and famiiy, who visited his brother, Rey. R. M. Caver, pastor of Bethany Baptist church, left Cleveland for Washington, D.'C. He is on his va- cation-leave-of-absence from the U. S. army. ‘The recent lawn-party at Provi- dence Baptist church, E. 30th St., was quite a success; Mesdames Har- ris, Wilson and Jackson, managers. Rey. and Mrs. J. W. Ribbins, who are in charge of the church and its work, are exceptionally energetic successful executives. ‘Mt. Zion Cong. church has been renovated and redecorated, and pre- sents a most pleasing appearance, one the pastor, Rev. Horace White, and congregation have every reason to feel proud of. No one need hesi- tate to take their friends and ac- quaintances into “Mt. Zion.” Ge and see for yourself. Dr. Joe Thomas’ son, Maceo, and the latter's wife, de luxe dancers, Jare spending part of their summer. ‘vacation with him and Mrs. Thomas ‘They will leave for Idlewild and Chi ‘cago, and will appear the latter, par fof August in Ziegfeld’s Folies. They have been connected with this com ‘pany for some time, Jess Owens, 2178 E. 100th St... and Minnie Ruth Solomon, 9118 Beckman Ave., were married, last week Friday evening, four hours af- ter his return from San Diego, Calif. Jess left, Saturday morning, for the contest near Buffalo, Saturday after- noon. From there, he went on to N. ¥. City contests. ‘The annual union picnic of the In- terdenominational Ministerial Al liance is to be held at Garfield Park, July 25. Grounds 1,2, 3, 5, and 7 have been secured and there will be band concerts, games, swimming, baseball, tennis and boating. Rev. Jas, P. Foote, chairman, and Wm. R_ Conners, secretary of the atrange- ments committee. It was Mrs. Myrtle Maxfeld and not her mother, Mrs. Wm. Gray, who sustained an operation on a foot at a hospital in Penn Yan, N. Y., about two weeks ago. Mrs. Maxfield is the, daughter of Mr. and Mrs. Wm. Gray. residents of this city, years ago, and Was one of our first girls while here. Mrs. Maxfield 1s now confined at her bome in Penn Yan but is convalesc- ‘ing slowly, ‘The Gazette is pleased t ae THE GAZETTE, CLEVELAND, 0, SATURDAY, JULY 13, 1935. FOR SALE.—edroom set, clean- ed and newly varnished; a Way- Sagless spring and a medium size “charter oak" refrigerator cheap! Address Box B, The Gazette office, 2322 E. 80th St., City. Because The May Company gives employment to a number of our men and women, and asks for your trade in the columns of “The Old Relia- ble” Gazette, we should patronize it in preference to other large stores in the city that do not care enough for your trade to ask for it in these columns. Our readers will greatly please The Gazette by complying with this reasonable request whenever possible. Be sure to read The May Co, advertisement, elsewhere in this paper. The Flora Dora Garden club held its annual rose-show at its president, Mrs, Richard Smith's last Friday eve. ning. There was beautiful display in her garden, each member having an entry. The judges were J. F. Kafton, president of the Cleveland Rose society and Melvin C. Wey- gandt, rose-expert of Mentor. Mrs. Smith’ was awarded three prizes for hybrid teas, Miss Laura Garvin, first. prize for climbers, and Wm. Berry, first prize for hybrid perpetuals. Lec- tures on ‘“‘rose-culture” by Messrs. Kafton and Weygandt, followed. ‘There was a large and enthusiastic attendance, Gov. Martin L, Davey. in a speech at New Philadelphia, 0., Wednesday evening, to a crowd of 10,000 per- sons at a Democratic rally, said, George W. Rightmire, president of Ohio State University, tried to raise his salary $3,500 a year. Rightmire gets $10,000 which is more than he should be receiving. As a matter of fact, he ought to be replaced as pres- ident of O. 8. U. because of his racial prejudice (against “Negroes” and Jews) and the public insult (criti- cism) of the Governor of the great state of Ohio, “Fire” Rightmire! 0. 8. U. needs a bigger and broader chief executive, ‘The 12th Ward Women’s Republi- can club, Mrs. Anna Rosen president, pieniced at Garfield park log cabin, July 4, It was a gala event. All the voters of the ward were wel- comed, many parents bringing their entire families, ‘There was plenty to eat and dring for all, free: 'Thou- sands of sandwiches, ice cream and lemonade. Band and radio music made it an memorable occasion long to be remembered. The ball-game with the 17th ward boys was won by Finkle's Stars. It sure was intensely interesting thruout. Too much praise can not be given Councilman Herman Finkle, Atty. Alex Bernstein, 12th ward Republican club leader and Mrs, Anna Rosen, They were ably as- sisted by Mrs, Boston J, Prince, All the boys and girls were taken home in cars—no charge to them, of course, The spirit of the occasion, jespecially at this time, was wonder- ‘ent FARROW, AN ARTIST. complish a tv Dayton, O.—Wm. M, Farrow of | (9 "nand-to-h this city, is our member of the facul-| frying Com ty of the Chicago Art Institute. Ac-| who are fired cordea a place in “Who's Who in|the mouth o ‘Art, some of his accomplishments| tne upper re include the Eames MacVeagh prize|inese are but for etching, given by the Chicago| artists amon Art League; the Chas. 8. Peterson] with The Gr Prize for the same group; scenic| Ringling Bro paintings for the Blackstone theatre, |" still anoth Plymouth Congregational and First| mccoy, the Presbyterian churches in Chicago;|ing western | two prizes in the Lincoln jubilee ex-| congress of r hibition in Chicago, and a portrait| cowboys, ¢ of Abraham Lincoln for Steward] can vaqueros, Community House at Gary, Ind. His/and Plains work has been shown in numerous] scout, soldie art exhibits thruout the country and|dian,” idol o he has made paintings and illustra-| also present | tions for a number of leading maga-| center of the zines. es AW, GIVE A GUY A CHANCE! N (9, Ib ARour "M WORRIED Sik, Bort Wore Tes Aw, GIVE mepaicnrer Jave- }]( Sh SRRIS Sek NCTHING — Looe AT a IT'S BAM. Ani SHE ID THE MORNING He Gia weenie Cuance! ISN'T HOME FROM oe AND JANE ere THe eae oe DANCE Yer. One FROM Rane = RECORD © Pepe g Mae rae : weer renee C@ine CS {= Fag SOME Good | gan Nicks ! Tid Ave oR, (fe —4 LO iH ae |X Her Bh DN Tes \ 452 Oe HE Cee fe ige I Spey NCA — Be Ca Ss a A ft a ‘| hy ee i EA Gi ge Li SESE | [| | Die San ye i Sock St r vs \ : | J eesseeeer = OWN RENE) | SAT <x} VET Gili, RE a pe NS f+3 KALE Pleas Ve aE Alor eae Ae | on BE RS ae 1 ose LT Lae Doings of the Race Pennsylvania’s new civil rights law will take effect, Sept. 1, ‘35. ‘The Paramount Company has sign- ed Louise Beavers, motion picture jactress. |. “Negro” professors and teachers in separate schools, South and North, are in a movement to promote “Jim: row” schools in the North, ‘The executive committee of our National Association of Women will convene here, July 19. Mrs, Lethia Fleming, of Cleveland, O., chairman, Miss ‘Thelma Bailey of Bellefon- taine, O., a graduate of Tuskegee N. & 1. institute, fs a clerk in the office of a field agent of the U. 8. Agrical- ture Extension department located at Tuskegee, Ala, Lester A. Walton, well-known N. Y. newspaperman, has been appoint- ed U. 8. Minister to Liberia, W. Afri- ca, by President Roosevelt," His wife is'a daughter of Editor Fred Moore of the N.Y. Age, According to the “Turkegee" re- port just issued, there were four lynchings during the first six months of this year, two,less than last year —all “Negroes,” two in Louisana and two in. Mississippi, The director ompropaganda tn Hit ler’s Germany hab issued the follow- ing order t0 the newspapers of that country: “Make no reference to mutinies in the Italian army” when ordered to service in Africa, Leonard Tyner, of Chicago, age 13, won the marble tournament there and the western finals at Lake Geneva, Wis, From there he went to Ocean City, N. J., to participate in the national meet, June 29, with three other sectional winners. He was our only representative in the ‘contest, “Unless justice is given the Ne- gro, he may be driven by desperation to the use of force. But we pray God that this may never happen as we know all weapons are in the hands of those who deny us a chance."——Walter White, secretary of the NAACP. It is said that he is a Socialist. Angelo Herndon, age 22, a leader of the Atlanta unemployed, sentenced to serve 18 to 20 years in the Geor- gia chain-gang, is on a speaking tour of the country. He is out on bail and his case has been appealed to the U, 8. Supreme Court. GREATEST CIRCUS COMING THIS WAY. Ringling Bros. and Barnum & Bailey Combined, Presenting Hundreds of New Foreign Features, in Seven- Ring and Stage Program De- clared to Be the Finest in ‘Silddose. Offering its millions of patrons the largest and best program in its bril- Hant annals, the mighty Ringling Bros, and Barnum & Bailey Com- bined Circus, is scheduled to exhibit in Cleveland, Julye17 and 18. On those dates ‘the world’s largest big top will be filled with sensational new features from all over the globe, in- cluding the topmost arenic acts of every European nation, except Den- mark. ‘The Greatest Show on Earth will arrive on four long, railroad trains of double-length steel cars, carrying 1600 people, seven herds of elephants, 1009 menagerie animals and 700 horses, to say nothing of 31 ‘great tents and countless tons of Hgings, grandstands, properties and paraphernalia, New’ European troupes are the Walkmirs, Antaleks, Romeos, Maschinos, Polis, Buem rangs, Demenatis, Willos, ‘Lauries, and Torrence-Dolores — sensational aerial and acrobatic novelty offer- ings, ‘The largest aerial ballet ever produced, led by the Lydia, the Roo- ‘ney, the Annetta and Nellata troupes, and the largest liberty horse act ever seen are new thrills from abroad. Mile, Gillette, who leaps from the dome of the big top; the Otaris, who fly in masses from’ an aerial cross; ‘the two Wallenda troupes in new hair-raising high-wire feats; Doro- thy Herbert, riding reinless hurdling horses over fire jumps; the great Con Colleano, forward somersaulting star of the tight wire; the see ‘acro- batic display ever seen, with the Ya- ‘copis, the Danwills, the Uyenos, the Yom Kams, the Demenatis, the Had- jis and Hassans; the celebrated Loyal-Repenskis, the famed Rieffe- nachs and the great Walters, bare- back riding stars; the two’ Guice ‘Troupes of comedy aerial flyers on the lofty bars; the Flying Concellos, with Antoinette, only girl ever to ac- complish a two-and-a-half somersault to hand-to-hand catch; the famed Flying Comets: Hugo and Mario, who are fired in a split second from the mouth of a giant cannon across the upper reaches of the big top— these are but a few of the preeminent artists among the 800 performers with The Greatest Show on Earth— Ringling Bros, and Barnum & Bailey. Stil another feature is Col. Tim McCoy, the screen's most outstand. ing western star, at the head of his congress of rough riders of the world —cowboys, cowgirls, Cossacks, Mexi- can vaqueros, Australian bushtangers ‘and Plains ‘Indians. Col. McCoy, scout, soldier and friend of the In. dian, idol of American youth, will also present his Indian Village in the center of the vast menagerie oval. We Give Eagle Stamps. Basement e J ‘ e >) Aes Bee. : a @ | Shadow Panel | , S ‘ eg aay } Oe 3 oT) el ( F a | 10 | > Wes \\ ‘All Have Hemstitched Tops!” ei ail 2 Bodice Top @ | oe 22 © Built Up Top an Pd © Wide 15-in, Panel | eS © 20in. Doop Panel ‘ \.. They're grand to wear during t ‘yt these hot days. Cool and com- i fortable and they're easily laundered. You'll find them de- | phone OrdersTaken - acai] lightful to wear for morning | All Day Wednesday & V4] and afternoon. White only. Sizes | and Thursday Until x \ 36 to 52. 5:30 P. M. Call CHerry 3000 THE MAY CO. COOL BASEMENT Such Drawing P ! uc rawing rower: A WELL-GROOMED, > PLEASING APPEARANCE iii ¥ a ALWAYS ATTRACTS! ™ te *, Jo A Is your skin smooth and \ your complexion : r e " pleasing? | 'V KN , i Does your hair frame a. Re He os ox ei your face in soft, natural M esi @ aad Ls waves? NPxnd a IF NOT : ee TAM Consult a PORO AGENT 2 ” ee a A] today. She will provide F eee every beauty need for Ff y hair end skin. —— Wr FoRo Hair That All But Sparkles! seboretrllantncteGveteFinihingToud! FOR HAIR AND SKIN r" i Toner Sold By PORO.AGENTS Everywhere ea / poe For Complete List Write Paes | | DETAIL OF PORO COLLEGE estat cae 4415 SOUTH PARKWAY k | + PORO BLOCK, 44th to 45th St. a2 | j CHICAGO, ILL. Patronize Our Advertisers SEE US FIRST FOR ALL GOODS IN OUR LINE JOHN S. HALL PRICMS REASONABLE SATISFACTION GUARANTEED i JEWELER AND OPTOMETRIST Eyes Carefully Examined and Glasses Properly Fitted. 170@ CEDAR AVE., (leveland, Ohio. HEndersoa 6028 By RUBE GOLDBERG THERE'S A Tay steve= 1 (1 auwace : Syites Sor my ) HAVE TS THe COUNTRY JP) oe IRC 2 . wn Liv FAO <| | GREATEST Dee es “Taner te ae a Sueert re eA ey ST a Sd si ff Ns i [SS ey Don't Throw Away Your Copy of The GAZETTE After Reading It But Give it to a Friend or an Acquaintance who might Subscribe After Seeing It Faeroes and Iceland Icelandic Lady in Native Costume. Prepared by the National Geographic Society, Washington, D. C.-WNU Service. THE Royal Dutch Airline is studying proposed routes which will link the Netherlands with the Faeroe islands and Iceland via Great Britain. According to reports from The Hague, the proposed route is intended to be a link in the chain which, not many years hence, will be extended westward to the United States along the northern route investigated by Colonel Lindbergh. The Faeroes are a group of 21 small islands, sprinkled over a small area about 250 miles off the northern tip of Scotland. When the islands were first settled has caused a guessing contest, among historians. At Thorshavn, the capital, a city of about 2,000 inhabitants, the wooden buildings on strong stone foundations, topped by turf roots, take the traveler back a thousand years ago when Norsemen settled there. On some of the southernmost islands, however, live dark-haired, dark-eyed people. Thorshavn, rambling about the shore of the island and up the hillsides beyond, is a busy port. There are a few narrow streets winding between houses, but off these are mere paths leading to the "suburbs." Ponies have not been displaced by automobiles, or even by wagons and carts so that there is no demand for good roads on the islands, and there are none. However, the Faeroes, although of the popular tourists' routes, do not entirely live in ages past. In some of the villages electric light bulbs throw their bright rays on paths that Viking feet once trod; telegraph wires are strung above ancient chimneys; radio towers throw their shadows upon turf-covered bark 'bark roofs; phonographs play for the entertainment of quantity costumed men and women who sit on furniture that was built by the owners' ancestors before Columbus sailed west; and the staccato put-put of modern motors emanates from fishing craft that are patterned after those of Viking forefathers. Men Wear Native Garb. In the village streets and throughout the islands, men wear their native costumes. Buttons are numerous on their hip-length coats, but the garments are clasped only at the throat so that the shiny brass buttons and fancy embroidery work adorning their vest is visible. Knee-length breeches, long, brown hose, soft-skin shoes, adorned with buckles, tied to the ankles with white thongs, and a floppy cap complete the masculine costume. Many women have forsaken their voluminous dresses, white aprons with gaudy stripes, and colorful shawls. European fashions have won them, and frequently even the native costumed women will be seen wearing high-heeled shoes. Travelers are amazed at the lofty homes of many of the islanders, particularly on those islands which are rimmed by sheer cliffs, rising more than 600 feet from the sea. Some islands have home-made elevators, but many islanders scale the rocks as a "human fly" scales a modern building. The cliffs appear insurmountable but they are sources of life to the Faeroe inhabitants. The ledges, from sea to summit, are the nesting places of mylard birds which forms an important part of the Faeroe diet. Native hunters, with ropes tied securely about their waists and long-handled nets in hand, descend the cliffs and return with several days' supply of food. Iceland Not a Frigid Land. Iceland's name naturally suggests to the prospective visitor that he will find a frozen waste. And when his map shows this island to lie across the very threshold of the Arctic ocean, hard by the glacial coast of Greenland, and 300 miles farther north than bleak Labrador, he is almost prepared to come upon a land of polar bears and of fur-clad folk living in snow igloos. Iceland is libeled both by nomenclature and maps. On many charts the most important physical fact in its life does not appear. Up from the south flows the warm Gulf stream to enfold the island and work the magic of whisking it, in effect, nearly a thousand miles toward the Equator; so that its climate is not that of the polar region, but of southern Canada or northern United States. On Iceland's coasts are thriving towns with buildings of stone, gabled roofs and church steeples, busy streets and electric lights. In the streets are men and women garbed much as are the inhabitants of Copenhagen and Glasgow, Ottawa and Minneapolis. One's eyes tell him that here is the same civilization that Europe and America know. And immaterial factors proclaim the truth still more unmistakably than do material things. Here, in this far northern land, a worthy national literature and stable national institutions were developed when much of Europe was floundering in the Dark ages. Here the lamp of a Nordic Renaissance burned and lighted its own region before the beacon of the Latin Renaissance was held aloft to light the way for the world. This northern light has never failed. It is true that physically Iceland's best foot is forward. Its most pleasant aspect is its fringe of coast. Inland it is in nowhere a pretty country, though the distinction may be made that it possesses much scenery of beauty—a weird, magnificent beauty coupled with desolation; for, though Iceland is not the icy waste that distant popular fancy would make it, it fared less fortunately at the hands of another of Nature's great forces, fire. The land is actively volcanic, and in the interior, on every hand, are the evidences of great fiery outbursts of the past. Tourists it presents none of those scenes which have made other lands popular; no forests, no rich meadows, no prosperous-appearing farms with beautiful gardens. Proud of Their Island. In spite of adverse conditions, in spite of earthquakes and volcanoes, and the absence of luxuries, the Icelanders cling to their land with fierce pride. They have a national life which is different from that of any other land in the world. They feel strongly their one-time glory and value highly the culture and civilization that they built practically without outside help and in which the Iceland of today has its roots. Not only have they long ranked among the most literate people in the world, but they possess a broad knowledge and excellent taste in literature. The people of Iceland have a great literature of their own in the old sagas, and many of their modern poets are especially gifted. Their folk songs are popular throughout the country and rank with the best of any nation. Reykjavik, on Iceland's southwestern coast, is the capital and metropolis of the island. Like all other early settlements in Iceland, it was founded by Norwegians. Ingolf and Hjørleif, two Norwegian chiefs who refused to recognize Harald Haarfager, Norway's first king, settled on the southern shore of Iceland in 874. As the traveler enters the Reykjavik harbor, he sees little to suggest that the city has been the capital of Iceland since 1800 and for many years has been the Icelandic seat of learning. Everything appears to have a commercial aspect. The harbor is a parade ground for dingy, weather-beaten, commercial and fishing craft, the quays are lined with unattractive warehouses, and portions of the shore nearby are white with codfish that the islanders put out each day to dry. Capital City Is Interesting. Once in the town, however, the picture changes. More than one-fourth of Iceland's 108,000 inhabitants live in the gaudily-painted wooden and corrugated iron houses that border wide streets. American automobiles (there are about 300 of them in the capital) are slowly taking the place of the little Iceland horses that not long ago had only wheelbarrows as their competitors in the transportation field. The show place of the capital is the City Square. Here in the center of a grassy plot rises the statue of Thorwalden, the Icelandic sculptor, which was presented to the Icelanders by the city of Copenhagen in 1874. Overlooking the square is the huge stone Althing's house, where the Althing, which corresponds to our congress, meets every two years; and the Reykjavik cathedral, a stone structure with a wooden tower which was built in 1847. It is not much larger than the average-sized church in this country. The buildings of the Iceland university, which was established in 1911, the museum, and the library are in the eastern portion of the capital city. THE GAZETTE, CLEVELAND, O. SATURDAY, JULY 13. 1935. By CHERIE NICHOLAS and shakes out and dries, moisture injuring its appearance no in the least. See the velvet suit pictured in the center of the group, Knits will prove grand choices JUST what, do you suppose, "are the wild waves saying" in regard to the whimsical, colorful and sometimes amusing water sports fashions which are so merrily splashing, dashing, swimming, bathing, diving and floating and frolicing in ocean blue, or lake or river or new fangled swimming pool or wherever enthusiastic water fans happen to be? Well, one thing is certain, if they are saying anything, they are undoubtedly holding an exciting conversation as to the trend to novelty which is so outstandingly characteristic of the latest in swim and beach suits. This is especially true in regard to media and materials, which are that novel they deny the theory that there is nothing new under the sun. There's lace, for instance, which as a charming innovation, so far as bathing suits are concerned, has set the fashion world abuzz this season. Dilkusha, a youthful French designer of renown, conceived the idea. The lace makers obligingly followed along with a fabric that could be used with assured modesty and pleasing effect. Comfortable to swim in, attractive in appearance, lace threatens to be a leader in the race for beachwear popularity. In the picture, the suit to the left is fashioned of lace of firm dependable quality. Even the bathing clogs are of lace, closely woven and snug-fitting. Another sensation is the debut of velvet as medium for the bathing suit. Of course the velvet has been processed to resist the ravages of water. Then, too, it is crinkled instead of smooth By CHERIE NICHOLAS Immense bath towels with fantastic designs, fish, lobsters, and palm trees being their decorative motifs done in eye-appealing colors are being used at leading summer resorts as rugs and beach wraps. The picture shows how smartly and artfully they wrap themselves about scanty bathing suits. Measurement 38 by 72 inches as they do, these enormous bath-and-bead towels serve as ample rugs on sandy shores, lending color and tone to the scene. Knits will prove grand choices. While there is nothing new in the idea of the bathing suit which is knitted yet there is everything new in knitted effects as brought out this season. Their chief claim to novelty is in the daring and bizarre colorings and patterned effects instead of plain solid tones. The new print or jacquard knits are so spectacular that they easily add as much color to the beach panorama as do the gaily striped parasols and deck chairs. The style tide in knitted suits is running strongly to the maillot, or skirtless swim suit, because it permits the greatest freedom of action and exposes a maximum of skin surface to heathful sun rays. Mallots are also most flattering to fine figures, which is another argument in their favor. A smart version of the maillot, in a jacquard knit with a deep U-back, halter neck and the fitted uplift (characteristic of the majority of 1935 suits) is shown to the right in the illustration. Huge bubble dots, alternating outline and solid, contribute splotches of striking color to its patterning. Among the beguiling combinations are white dots on a skipper blue ground, sulphur yellow on brown, rouge on glory blue and white on tropic green. Many fashionwise water-fans will do their swimming and soaking in skirtles or skirted, if you so prefer, one-piece suits which have backs formed by adjustable straps drawn together at the back in a ring or some other ingenious and attractive device surrounding the waist as a self belt, carelessly tied at the front to give the smart and casual touch. $ \textcircled{c} $ Western Newspaper Union. NEWEST STYLES IN OUTFITS FOR BEACH From tallored severity to lacy laziness, the newest beach clothes range, with in-between numbers of quaint pastoral quality and daring modern themes. There's a gay nineties air about a swim suit of polka-dotted red lazest woolen with white ruffles around the top and bottom, and forming the shoulder straps, which cross in the back. Then there is the English schoolboy outfit, so popular with beach lollers this season, which usually consists of taller shorts and shirt of navy or polka-dotted 'twill, a matching ascot and a tallored white plaque or linen jacket. The Bavarian note is with us, too, in pastoral beach frocks of flowered glazed chintz, with lace bodices and sometimes even milkmaid aprons. There is the Tyrolean trend, in gay chintz shirts and skirt-length slacks, with suspenders and gay belts. You wear these with a plumed Alpine hat. Summer Prints Are Using Flowers as Big as Plates Prints splashed with the biggest figures Paris has ever used—flowers the size of a large dinner plate—are next on the summer style scene. Black or white crepes printed with huge plate-sized yellow and green sunflowers fashion slender gowns whose hemlines and trains are encircled by diagonal flouces. Their tops are sometimes without shoulder straps, leaving shoulders and back bare, the decollete often rimmed by a big ruche of the flowers cut from the material and strung with loops of horsehair ribbon. More prints, this time pattern in saucer-sized tulips, fashion other gowns cut along similar lines. Gaudy Ornaments Ornaments for afternoon and evening wear are grandy and often introduce a contrasting color. Qualit jewelled belts are daring and sometimes have bracelets or other ornaments to match. In The WEEK'S NEWS CURRENT EVENTS PHOTOGRAPHED FOR THE GAZETTE HOME—After her first vacation trip to Europe Myrna Loy returns to Hollywood to star in a new picture. BREAK ENDURANCE RECORDS—The "Old Miss," endurance plane in which Al and Fred Key of Meridian, Miss, broke a world's record by staying aloft 27 days, 5 hours and 34 seconds. They flew far enough to have circled the earth twice. THE GAZETTE SNAPSHOTS CENTENARIAN HAD FIFTEEN WIVES — Robert A. Thieme, of Downey, Cal., celebrated his 103rd birthday by looking over his 15 marriage certificates and photos of 15 wives. ATLANTIC CITY NURSES learn about Vitamin D tested on white rats at Atlantic City convention of American Medical Association. Scientists from Wisconsin Alumni Research Foundation make first public tests proving "sunshine" powers of Vitamin D produced in foods by ultra-violet rays. 15,000 white rats are used each year for these experiments. KEY SPENDERS OF FOUR BILLIONS—L. to r.: Col. Lawrence Westbrook, Assistant Administrator; Chief Administrator Harry L. Hopkins; Jacob Baker and Aubrey Williams, Assistant Administrators. BASEBALL IS IN HER BLOOD—Since she is the daughter of Manager Grabiner of the Chicago White Sox, there is little wonder that June Travis of the films, considers baseball her favorite sport. She is playing the game at Santa Monica Beach. THE CALL OF TRADITION Although he has become an artist, Hardesty Johnson, American tenor who is heard on the American Radiator Fireside Recitals Sunday evenings, turns to carpentering for his hobby. Both his father and grandfather were building contractors. SALADS in the summer keep the waist line trim, says Jack Dempsey, showing Chef Gus A. Hallets how he mixes his own in Dempsey's corner opposite Madison Square Garden. SUCCESS — Fifth Avenue invades the night clubs. Miss Marjorie Logan, society deb, makes her debut under the baton of Johnny Green, society's favorite director, and with Old Schenley drinks a toast on New York's St. Regis roof. MAX AND HIS BRIDGE = Max Baer, former heavyweight champion, and the former Ellen Sullivan of Ithaca, N.Y., after their marriage in Washington. She was formerly manage of a hotel coffee shop, JUDO ```markdown ``` ZE'T HOT FIRST OF 47,000 ROOKIES—These boys, off to learn hayfoot-strawfoot principles, are the first to be added to the army in the recruiting drive that will swell the ranks from 118,000 to 165,000—the first recruiting effort since the war. LOTS OF FAITH—The two Kays, noted skating teams, perform the dangerous "airplane spin" atop the seamless steel Flusher turret-top of a 1935 Pontiac. They skate on an 8-foot square platform and the act is performed with the car in motion.