The Gazette

ITALIAN BOURGEOSIE OPPOSE WAR! UNION FIFTY-SECOND YEAR. NO. 3 ITALIA SEE US FIRST FOR ALL GOOD JOHN S. HALY PRICES_REASONABLE SATISFY JEWELER AND OPTOME Eyes Carefully Examined and Glasses 7709 CEDAR AVE., Cleveland, Ohio. THE LELAND D. FRENCH F ALIAN FIRST FOR ALL GOODS IN OUR JOHN S. HALL SEASONABLE SATISFACTION GU JEWELER AND OPTOMETRIST Carefully Examined and Glasses Properly R AVE., Cleveland, Ohio. HEr ELAND D. FRENCH FUNERAL SEE US FIRST FOR ALL GOODS IN OUR LINE JOHN S. HALL PRICES REASONABLE SATISFACTION GUARANTEED JEWELER AND OPTOMETRIST Eyes Carefully Examined and Glasses Properly Fitted. 7709 CEDAR AVE., Cleveland, Ohio. HEnderson 6028 THE LELAND D. FRENCH FUNERAL HOME ```markdown ``` DR. A. M. GIBSON Dental Surgeon OFFICE HOURS: 9 to 12 A. M., 1 to Sundays: 10 A. M.-2 P. Dental Surgeon E HOURS: 9 to 12 A. M., 1 to 5 and 6 to 8 Sundays: 10 A. M.-2 P. M. OFFICE HOURS: 9 to 12 A. M., 1 to 5 and 6 to 9 P. M. Sundays: 10 A. M.-2 P. M. 8231 CEDAR AVENUE (Cedar at E. 83rd) CLEVELAND, OHIO Phone: GAr. 373 The PERSONAL BRUSH of thousand The PERSONAL BRUSH of the OF DEN Certified TAKAMINE TOOTH BRUSH 2 for 25¢ New available drugg ▶ Compact bristle ▶ Sturdy bristle ▶ Rigid Natural The ideal tooth modern brushin Make This Personal To Quincy The East 83rd St. and Quinc PROSPERITY CLU Friday, August 3 $50.00 GIV The Fall S Quincy Theatre East 83rd St. and Quincy Avenue GOSPERITY CLUB NIC Friday, August 30th $50.00 TO BE GIVEN AVE The Fall Season Quincy Theater East 83rd St. and Quincy Avenue PROSPERITY CLUB NIGHT Friday, August 30th $50.00 TO BE GIVEN AWAY With Its Change in Food Will Find The Woodland E. 55th M Well-Stocked, as Usual, With Meats, Groceries and Fresh Vegetable Foods Protected and Preserved in Glass Ca Frigidaires You Are Always Welcome and Properly T No Market in the City More Sanitary or The Woodland E. 55th Ma Well-Stocked, as Usual, With Meats, Groceries and Fresh Vegetable Is Protected and Preserved in Glass Ca Frigidaires You Are Always Welcome and Properly T Market in the City More Sanitary or Woodland E. 55th Market Well-Stocked, as Usual, With Meats, Groceries and Fresh Vegetables Foods Protected and Preserved in Glass Cases and Frigidaires You Are Always Welcome and Properly Treated No Market in the City More Sanitary or Better Conducted. Patronize The Woodland E. 55th Market Woodland Avenue at East 55th Street. Free Parking for Market Shoppers in Parking Lot on E. 53d St. at the Side of the Market. Market Closed, Wednesday Afternoons in July and August. D. A. Arthurholt, Supt. An Institution of Distinctive Service. Finest Equipment. HEnderson 3257-3258 2118 East 46th St. geon 1 to 5 and 6 to 9 P. M. 2 P. M. CLEVELAND, OHIO. Phone: GAr, 3731 5H of thousands OF DENTISTS New available at your druggist ▶ Compact brushing head. ▶ Sturdy bristles. ▶ Rigid Natural handle. The ideal tooth brush for modern brushing methods. Make This YOUR Personal Tooth Brush theater Quincy Avenue CLUB NIGHT st 30th TO BE GIVEN AWAY Season 55th Market Usual, With Fresh Vegetables THE GAZETTE ESTABLISHED, AUGUST 25, 1883 And Issued Every Week on Time Since CLEVELAND, OHIO, SATURDAY, AUGUST 31, 1935 FRESH OHIO NEWS SENT IN BY "THE OLD RELIABLE" GAZETTE'S CORRESPONDENTS. CORRESPONDENTS must mail all letters for publication at their main postoffice sufficiently early on Sunday or Monday of each week to have them reach The Gazette office on Tuesday morning, and always send them a letter of tity or town on the outside of the wrapper about returned copies, if proper credit for them is desired. Lists of names, wedding presents, programs, obituary notices, inquiries for relatives and advertisements of all kinds, including items announcing entertainments to be held in the city, are sent at the rate of 15 cents a line, six words to a line. Our rates for display advertisements will be sent on application. YOUNGSTOWN.—The Oak Hill Hall m. E. church; Y. L. M. m. at Belmont "Y", Thursday.—P.A. Hill of Canton is visiting his daughter, Mrs. M. Dickerson, wife of the assistant city prosecutor.—Mr. and Mrs. Clifton Douglas, son and Mrs. M. Brown of Detroit returned, last Friday night, from a two-week vacation, visiting Mr. Douglas' parents in Hamlet, N.C. The union meet, owned by the City of C. M. E. Chapel was largely attended, standing room only. Rev. A. C. Bell delivered the sermon.—Persons desiring The Gazette should notify the local representative.— Jas. C. Edwards, one of our local business men, died, Aug. 22, after a lengthy illness which retired him, recently. Came to Youngstown 1917 and afforded a number of our young men an opportunity to learn the barber trade. Dr. A. J. Edwards and a sister, both of Cincinnati. Funeral sermon at Tabernacle Baptist church, Monday afternoon, Rev. J. D. Jones officiating assisted by Rev. S. P. Phillips. The deceased was a member of Union Baptist church the auditorium of which was not large enough to accommodate the attendance. Interment in Memorial Hill, his mother of dance orchestra fame, really had something to mean about. Tuesday night. While his orchestra was blaring away at a dance hall here early that day, a brief case containing $1,600 in cash was stolen from his car. The Bundy supporters in Ward 17 that have been interfering with his opponent, Selmo Glenn's meetings cut his auto tires, etc., and the one that black-jacked Atty. Frank Lyons Saturday night, in front of Hotel Majestic don't know that that sort of political warfare has a bigger kickback. It simply disgusts every person and costs Bundy hundreds of votes. No fair-minded voter in Ward 17 of anywhere else endorses that sort of thing. Frank got out of the hospital, Tuesday. the daily papers, late last week, announced that Harold H. Burton, independent Republican candidate for mayor, would not back any councili- matic candidates. If this is correct, it will assure the re-election of Councilmen Payne, Bundy and Finkle, Mayor Harry L. Davis' chief lie- tenants, and practically eliminate the Burton candidacy from Wards 11, 12 and 17. And what Mayor Davis' follow- ings in these wards will do to the Burton candidacy there is informed that the Burton Ward 11 headquarters in Central Ave, near E. 55th St. is in charge of Atty. Thos. Frey. HEAR! HEAR!! The ROUNDER ON WHAT'S DOING Harold T. Gassaway's candidacy for the council in Ward 18 grows "by leaps and bounds". It is not only encouraging but really astonishing how the people out there are rallying to his support. Former Councilman Clayborne George and Mrs. Lillie Mason, his and Hubbard's woman-ward-leader, and Councilman Hubbard, four we created a condition in the 18th ward in Ward 11, where Councilman Payne has an even worse condition, owing to his neglect and mistreatment of constituents, particularly the city-jobholders who have to "cough up$ every month, allegedly for the ward organization. When it is remembered that many of them have large families, which include 3, 4 and even more children, to support them, it is hard to believe half's work a week on the average with irregular pay, it is not hard to sense the condition of affairs political in the mentioned. The story goes that Councilman Hubbard told his city-jobholders to FILL his petitions OR! Also that each must pay a $5 assessment for campaign expenses, or lose their jobs. Pretty tough, isn't it. The Councilman, Dr. Walz, independent candidate for the mayoralty nomination, in the Gazette office, last week Friday afternoon. When a member of the city council, Dr. Walz showed his REAL friendship for our people by introducing and securing the enactment of a resolution which put the "capshear" on the three-year fight of "The Old Reliable" Gazette to open a school for our girls and the institution to our internes to train in, after it had been closed to them for more than four years under City Manager W. R. Hopkins and his welfare director, Dudley Blossom. Councilman Walz did this, too, with our three councilmen at that time, "The Blossom Triplets" (Payne, George, and John) quietly by, as usual, with never a word to say in behalf of the doctor's resolution. Lord, have mercy! A charge of discrimination against our youths at the Woodland Hills Park swimming pool was made in an injunction suit filed in Common Pleas Court, last week Saturday, asking that the pool be closed until a new pool was installed against the city of Cleveland and Parks Director August J. Kurdziek by the two youths who had been ejected from the pool and warned not to return on pain of bodily harm, in the presence of city guards. Robert Taylor, 11726 Gay Ave. and Harold Johns, 2275 E. 101st St., filed the suit. The foregoing astounds The National Association that Mayor Harry L. Davis' director of safety, Mr. Lavelle, had sent Patrolman Jones to guard the pool. He knew that "Jonesy" would stop that foolishness at the pool, pronto, if sent there. It now seems that the announcement that he was to be sent was only some more Davis' petition to the city's interaction referred to. This reminds me that Mayor Davis turned down Atty. Alex H. Martin and Mr. Roddy K. Moon when they went to him asking the appointment of the editor of The Gazette as director of parks he fore his appointment of Director Kurdziel, who was announced at the time as a "Sweeney" (Polish) Democrat. I am interested, which it is known that at least 90% of the Polishvets in the city are democrats. That is how the mayor recognized our people of this community who supported him so loyally, two years ago. Theodosis Skinner, Catherine Bell and Mrs. Alberta Kinney attended the Iota Lambda Sorority's third annual convention in Atlanta, last week. FISH GIVES G. O. P. 8-POINT PROGRAM The New York Congressman Tells Young Republicans the Party Must Quit Fooling. Yellowstone Park, Wyo. — Col. Hamilton Fish of the 399th U. S. Army during World War II, westwarding Republican on Aug. 24 the party must "quite its shadow boxing and pulling its punches." The easterner, addressing a conference of Col. Hamilton Fish representatives of the Republican party from eleven western states, described the "New Deal" record as one of "squandermania, blundernia and powermania" and as "the greatest failure in American history." He proposed an eight-point program he said the party should demand: 1—A return to Congress of powers surrendered to the president. **Asks Balanced Budget.** 2—Withdrawal of the government from competition with private industry. 3—National economy, a balanced budget, a soundly backed, stabilized currency and abolition of tax-exempt securities. 4—A new farm program including minimum prices for domestic consumption, adequate tariffs or embargoes, export financing, abolition of farm indebtedness. 5—Retention of the American wage scale and standards of living, together with enactment of a reasonable and adequate old age pension plan without political advantage and development of an unemployment insurance fund under state control. 6—Free Speech, Except— 7—Provision for national defense but not aggression, prohibition of munitions profits and loans to foreign nations. 8—Reaffirmation by the Republican party that human rights are superior to property rights and labor prior to capital. Earlier, Lester Lusby of Des Moines Secretary of the national young Republican organization, urged the northwestern group to place its strength behind a movement for new aggressive party leadership. Prime Sport News Prime Sport News Louis-Baer Fight Date and Place. New York City—Willing to gamble, turning down a certain profit to $100,000 for himself, Mike Jacobs the promoter, has announced that Joe Louis and Max Baer will fight here in the Yankee Stadium on the night of Tuesday, Sept. 24. Louis Shakes Hands With Roosevelt Washington, D. C. — Joe Louis, heavyweight contender, shook hands with President Roosevelt, Tuesday, a few hours prior to stepping into a ring at a fight show to be introduced to thousands attending our Elks' national convention. The center of attraction wherever he went during the day, Louis said his biggest thrill came at the White House. Mr Roosevelt congratulated him on his string of victories. He declined to participate in the Elks' big parade, but watched it. They gave medals to Louis and Jesse Owens, Cleveland, Ohio, spinner and broad jumper. National Tennis Championships Institute, W, Va.—The nineteenth annual championships of The American Tennis Association came to a close here, Aug. 24, on the courts of W, Va. State College. Franklin Jackson of Laurinburg, won the Men's Singles event. The women's singles event, for the seventh time, to Miss Washington of Omaha, was won by Dr. K. W. Furlonge of Smithfield, Ernest McCampbell, of Tuskegee, took the junior title. Little Mae Hamin won the first championship in the girls' singles. The Jackson brothers, Nathaniel and Franklin, retained the men's doubles championship. The women's doubles championship are trained by the defending champions. Ora Washington and Lalu Ballard. SINGLE COPY FIVE CENTS WAR! THAN 12,000 RS OF ITALIAN SOMALILAND, JOINED THE ETHIOPIAN ARMY, MONDAY. In Africa Gives Ethiopia the Advant- ian Soldiers Sick and Dying by ids—Predicts Another World The Emperor's Lions. Age from of the wilder tribes. One warrior anti-Fascist from Diradawa said: MORE THAN 12,000 NATIVE WARRIORS OF ITALIAN SOMALILAND, AFRICA, JOINED THE ETHIOPIAN ARMY, MONDAY. An English Writer in Africa Gives Ethiopia the Advantage Now—Italian Soldiers Sick and Dying by the Thousands—Predicts Another World War—The Emperor's Lions. (Translated by Living Age from Giustizia e Liberta, Paris Anti-Fascist Italian Weekly.) To Africa! To Africa! Later we shall see. Men and material are being poured into the two colonial reservoirs of Eritrea and Somaliland, which are overflowing, bursting. The generals carry themselves like pupils of Scipio Africanus. The soldiers are exhausting themselves, marching up and down, shouting, "A not!" in a climate as hot as an oven. Nobody ser- of the wilder tribes. One warrior from Diradawa said: "We will go into battle, not as an army, but as hunters. Our prey will be the Italians. We will lure them into our traps. Even our children know how to fight like lions and leopards." His Lions Multiply. The number of lions in the personal possession of Emperor Haile Selassie, "the Conquering Lion of Ju- jously wants the war, and yet they are moving toward it, sliding in that direction with almost merchanical fatality. Of course, it is not impossible that Mussolini will double on his tracks at the last minute. That would indicate that the people felt too exhaustive to fight. The whole Ethiopian affair rests on very weak foundations as a capitalist war, as a war of imperialist capitalism. All modern wars are, of course, "ultimately" capitalist wars. But the specific motive of this war is not the desire of the Italian bourgeoisie or expansion; it is not the desire of the bourgeoisie to fits but the result of the despair of fascism. The Italian bourgeoisie as a whole is absolutely opposed to an African war, or any war, for it regards war as a leap into the unknown. War will come because Benito Mussolini need to settle his accounts history and because fascism feels wrong and gives fascism nearness its feet. Without Mussolini and fascism there would be no talk of Ethiopia. Gives Ethiopia the Advantage Now. London, England.—Battle lines, as tentatively formed, show that the Ethiopian soldiers outnumber the Italians, according to a special dispatch, Aug. 24, to the London News Chronicle from Addis Ababa. The dispatch, written by Stewart Emeny, says it is estimated that 50,000 Ethiopians are facing 45,000 Italians south of Addis Ababa, and 10,000 of Emperor Haile Selassie's cohorts are opposed to 60,000 Italians on the Eritrean frontier. Pits, not unlike those set to trap lions, are being dug to trap tanks which are expected to play an important part in the Italian offensive. Adapting modern methods of warfare, the Ethiopians are linking the "lion pits" to their army headquarters with wireless communication. The opinion is that Addis Ababa says Emeny's dispatch, that Italy is not ready to make an attack now, because the difficulties of terrain which they have encountered have proved greater than expected. Thousands Dead Already and Sick. Thousands Dead Already and Sick. Thousands of soldiers critically ill have been sent back to Italy already, while more than 15,000 are down with dysentery. No report of the thousands, who have died already, is permitted by Premier Benito Mussolini. Rain ceases at Addis Alaba the end of September, but now the horses in the Italian light artillery (which is not completely motorized) are sinking into the mud up to their bellies. In the Ogaden Desert, the rains have finished, but the area there is a mass of mud in which it will be moved to move until October. If fighting begins, the rilla warfare will be the order of the day. Ethiopians have a childish belief, says the News Chronicle dispatch, that their leaders possess an instrument—a cross between a magnet and a mirror—to destroy the Italian airplanes. Efforts are being made to restrain foolhardy bravery --- Draving Barkit, Newcastle Premier Benito Mussolini. THE GAZETTE is the oldest class publication of the kind, and has the largest bona fide circulation among Ohio Afro-Americana, double that of any other newspaper published in this or any other state, and comparison with any other state, as one of the NEWSIEST AND BEST published in this section of the country in the interest of Afro-Americana. "We will go into battle, not as an army, but as hunters. Our prey will be the Italians. We will lure them into our traps. Even our children know how to fight like lions and leopards." His Lions Multiply. The number of lions in the personal property of Hailé Saelassie, the "Conquering Lion of Judah," was increased to 55, last week. Emperor Haile Selassie. His favorite lioness, Ambo, gave birth to four husky cubs. Informed of the event, the emperor went into the lion cages and patted Ambo's nose and arm to show his warrior of the fierce Shoan tribe who has been the emperor's lionmaster nineteen years, was bitten by Ambo when removing the cubs to another cage. He only shrugged his shoulders and proudly displayed a lacerated arm. He was then shoulder made by other vicious lions during his dangerous career. Predicts Another World War. Beyond the war clouds generated by Ethiopia and Italy lie the Armageddon and the millennium of the bible. That is the prophecy of Dr. C. Fcheckzli, son of an Ethiopian chieftain and for over priest of the Ethiopian fall runs into winter, he believes, every power in the world will be involved in the conflict and he fixes the date for the dawn of the millennium at 1940. In the intervening years the world will be torn by an interruption of colored races from the dominance of whites and will lay the foundation for a huge African empire led by Ethiopia. Dr. Checkzli, who spoke, Monday night, at St. Mark's Presbyterian church, Cleveland, has been composing his prophecy for 33 years. He feels that it is about to be fulfilled. "It Italy may have some success at first, but it will mean walking in blood," he said. "The millions of Mohammedans surrounding Ethiopia will not be still when the country is engaged in war. They will make it necessary for England to enter the struggle if she is to preserve her colonial empire. France and Germany will be involved in colonies and Russia will go to the aid of France. Japan, waiting for a chance at Russia, will come in then. America will enter to save her honor." Dr. Checlizzi is 74 and looks little more than half that old. He was graduated from both Oxford and Cambridge, England, universities. His father died at the age of 144 and his mother, who is still living, is 133. "In my travels thru this country I have found that at least one-third of the colored people here are willing to work for the international President of the International Research of Racial, Ethical, Educational and Religious Myths of Africa for Africans, Rev. Mr. Checlizzi is now a resident of London. He was graduated from Oxford University. More than twelve thousand black warriors deserted Italian Somaliland, Monday, and crossed over into Ethiopia to help Emperor Haile Selassie whom they recognize as their emperor. The influence of the Ethiopian warrior culture in Africa for more than a quarter of a century. Thousands of other tribes will join the Ethiopian army just as rapidly as they learn and understand Mussolini's intention. The Italo-Ethiopian war will be a long one and will last for eight years, foreign financial experts announced, the first of the week. The GAZETTE PUBLISHED EVERY SATURDAY Se (im Advance) One Year —.........................-.$3.00 ax Monthe 1.00 fubscribers are requested to remit by postoffice money order or alin tay Getered at the postoffice in Cleve- a atatte roan a ee ‘Address all communications to HARRY C. SMITH PEARY C, surRe ” ‘THE GAZETTE (Bell "Phone: CHerry 1259) See ar ae) ee a. PC al Jone ree at eet) 10,000,000 Afro-Americans. 825,000 im Ohio. ‘75,000 tm Cleveland. Se SSS ‘The Ethiopians are good shots. ‘They brot down an Italian airplane, Wednesday, disguised as an Ethi- opian plane and added it to their collection of those useful articles. elma Even the Pope has denounced Mussolini’s threatened “war of con- quest”. This was done in a public address, Wednesday, in Vatican City, Rome. ——In— It remains to be seen whether or not Great Britain is going to let Mus- solini get away with his bluster, threatening any country that tries to intervene in the Italo-Ethiopian con- troversy. —1— It is a sad commentary on the order of business of the U. 8. Senate when its rules permit any member to do what that Louisiana “cracker”, Huey Long, did the first of the week, when he talked to death one or more important bills. Some day the U.S. Senate will wake up and change its tule that enables any member to do ‘hak Ens 014" ‘The N. ¥. Post asks: “What has happened to the Costigan-Wagner anti-lynebing bill?” “The old Reliable’ will answer that question, brother! It has been killed “deader than Heck’s pup” by @ southern Democratic “cracker” Congress that will always do that very thing to such bills, Elihu Root and statesmen of his caliber, years ego, announced that legislation against mob violence and lynching was a matter of state concern only and therefore not that of Congress a Ethiopia. It now seems perfectly clear that if Mussolini is to be stopped in his mad rush to gobble up Ethiopia, it will have to be done by Great Brit- ain. France, like the U. S., seems determined to side-step the respon- sibility of siding with Britain. In the face of the treaty of 1906, guar- anteeing Ethiopian independence, and the American-French promoted Bri- and-Kellogg pact since, the positions of both countries seem cowardly. They ought to array themselves along side of Great Britain. This would stop the rush of the greatest egotist ‘of modern times and put an end to his blow-bagging and threatening to wage war on any country that inter- feres with his conquest of Ethiopia. . —ii— Fei ‘BUSINESS IS IMPROVING. Most business charts show an im- provement in business recently and forecast an even greater gain during the fall. This is particularly inter- esting in the light of statements made after the Supreme Court threw out NRA. Gen. Hugh S. Johnson and Donalé'R, Richberg shouted from the housetops that chaos would come in industry without Government con. trol, But industrial leaders pointed out that business had gone ahead for 150 years without Washington bureaucratic regulation and there was no reason to expect the demise of NRA to injure recovery. The re- ‘cent economic advances are the prooi of the pudding. —ii— WHO RUNS THE GOVERNMENT? ‘The strike in New York City of relief workers, with coincident at- tempts by union labor officials to epread it over the country, brings forcetully forward the question of “who runs the government.” Is it the elected officials or an organized minority of a few million people? Union officials are demanding the “prevailing wage” upon all work projects for skilled workers, the same as though they were employed upon private construction. They de- mand that the “security wage", under which the government attempts to keep all unemployed at work, be raised for members of the union. In raising this issue these union or- ganizers overlook the facts, Congress had the “prevailing wage” question presented and after a long fight voted it down, It was obvious that if the Government set out to pay $1 or $2 an hour to some workers, others would have to go hungry for lack of money. Or else the five billion dollars appropriated for relief would not be enough and additional billions would be necessary, thus threaten- ing the credit of the nation further and endangering the jobs of every- one. Stubborn strikes, either against the Government itself or against pri- vate plants which throw employees out of jobs, will not aid in getting the nation back at Work. Wages must be based upon economic condl tions, and it is an unwise leadership which forces strife at this time, Not jonly is recovery obstructed, but the doors are opened for radical agitat- ors to spread their poison, HOOVER VERSUS ROOSEVELT. Former President Hoover, in a sharply worded statement, has chal- lenged President Roosevelt to make known the changes in the Constitu- tion which he has intimated he de- sires. Immediately the gist of what the ex-President said was lost in wild speculation as to whether he would again seek the Republican nomination for President. It is un- forutnate that Americans as Ameri cans cannot sit down and discuss Wwithoyt personalities, this funda. mental question of where we are go ing with the Constitution, Actually Mr. Hoover asked a pertinent ques. tion, in the minds of many people and whether he is seeking the Presi dency or not is of little consequences in relation to this question. Presi dent Roosevelt during his campaign took a fling at the Supreme Court ir his Baltimore speech. After the Su: preme Court had invalidated NRA by Ja unanimous vote of liberals an con servatives the President lashed ou! bitterly in his now famous “horse and buggy” talk to the press, Later he ordered the House to enact the Guffey coal bill “however reason. able” might be doubts as to its con: jstitutionality, All of these incident: make the constitutional question a very live one and it should have nothing to do with politics. There are two amendments which are be ing talked by so-called liberals in Washington, One would strip. the Supreme Court and the judiciary o! much of its power to review the con- stitutionality of laws. The other would give the federal Government the power which the states have en. joyed under the Constitution of regu- lating all business and industry as attempted by the NRA. Perhaps President Roosevelt opposes both, Or perhaps he favors both, or has his own ideas for changes. Whatever his views it would be wholesome to have them out in the open, {f he believes that recovery can be worked out within the bounds of the Consti- tution, it would inspire business con- fidence. If he proposes changes, the people would have an opportunity, over a period of months, to make up ike aioe ide anake eke enliniy. ae ee eee Of the Famous Old 15th N. ¥. Inf, During the World War the 369th U. S. Inf-—Addresses Elks’ Na- tional Convention. Washington, D. C.—One of the best addresses made te our Elks at thelr annual national meet in this city, last week, was delivered by Col. Little of N. ¥. City and the most telling sen- tences of that addross wert Karen , ee | Bers Sek: 3 Beg ocak fs es ee oe k ae A ie 4 egies st ee on ae tes “Organize your power intelligently upon the basis of citizenship needs rather than upon color, or racial con- sciousness. Don't ask’ for anything; but DEMAND by your organized vote your full share of representation in this representative government.” ‘The Colonel sure said a mouth full, and it will pay our people in every: city, town and state in the country to cut out, preserve and follow his suggestions. The daily sessions were crowded and were very interesting. There was much speech-making. The parade, a spectacular affair, as usual, was witnessed by thousands who stood on the side-walks along the line of march. There were a number of bands and drum corps in attend- ance. Most of the national officers were re-elected. Our Paris Caterer. Paris, France, — Wm. Marshall Winthrop, our only caterer of Ameri- can dishes in Paris, who also oper- ates a restaurant in the American Embassy building, sailed for America, recently, on the 8. 8. Ile de France. Mr, Winthrop has resided in France for the past 13 years and is return- ing to the mainland on a combination busthess and pleasure trip. He will veterfh, next month. THE GAZETTE, CLEVELAND, ©. SATURDAY, AUGUST 31, 1935. OHIO’S MOB VIOLENCE ACT “Gi 3 —$<—$—___—_ 2. OR AN1TI-LYNCHING LAW LEADS THE COUNTR) 7 IN EFFECTIVE LEGISLATION By Against the Mob and Lynch-Murder—Three Years — Work of a Member of the Race—Also ; His Ohio Civil Rights Law. Our mob-violence or anti-lyncbing bill was introduced in the Onic ‘¢ egislature in 1894 and re-introduced in 1896, It took the Hon. Harry © Stith, editor of The Gazette, Just three yours to wecure its enaciment Tato : ‘aw. “The Ohio Supreme Court has several tinies upheld tho constita Honality of the law and it has been very effective, IUinols, Pennsylvanis ind New Jersey have followed Ohio's lead and enacted mob violeuce of : tntl-lynching laws which are copies of our Ohio law. Several other north. 4 arn statos and at least one border state (Kentucky) Nave slag enacted te antt-lyaching laws, in recent years. The Oblo law follows: ; MoBs. Section 8278. “Mob” and “lynching” defined 6279. ““Serfous injury” defined. ; 6280. Damages in case of assault. i 6281, Damages In case of lynching. 5282. Damages recoverable by legal representative of victim of lynching 6283. Person suffering death or injury by mob trying to lynch another 6284. Limitations of action. 3 6285. Order to include recovery and costs tn tax levy. sae 6286. Guardian's custody, etc., fees. Leg 6287. County's right of action against member of mod. 6288, County's right of action against another county. paige By one a Botner ey Har Your \ { YES AND “THAT SHOWS | |NOWI WANT TO VY / AS HARD] x @IN'T You: WHEN ARE Pas eaL 983 \( irnoer Mave” ) (vow trie | See IF 1 CON Towe Y as ican [a= Neoue ‘JO You Goin’ fir CO8B IN a yim SENSE HE | EG ourendvoo \ Witt” ROLbA'Sou) aNTrFELT | THE Heap tom | \TOO Lave HAS RHINO Segue) sce [Roce YOO | Stans | YESTERDAY 2 * Ss SS HERD BF YOO hs ¢ os S| pe Ver Sy ¢ , AXSSIE > ae'\ D> A Gp Za A ge a e i Xs : = 5 Ue = 7. C b y $ ‘é ee r ore Ks F ~ a 1 . “%, s ) j ray | 44 ce LR (7 1 Tae] ALT SRS GG: — \ As at Xs AT ay fe -— © eae Ge — ab ._ <8 RRS ee es ee See oe... ple assembled for an unlawful pur- pose and intending to do damage or injury to any one, or pretending to exorcise correctional power over oth- er persons by violence and without authority of law, shall be deemed a “mob” for the purpose of this chap- ter. An act of violence by a mob upon the body of any person shall conati- tute a “lynching” within the mean- ing of this chapter. (93 v. 161 2.) Section 6279. The term “serious Injury,” for the purpose of this chap- ter, shall include such injury as per- manently or temporarily disables the person recetving it from earning a liyelthood by manual labor. (93 v. 161 3.) Section 6280. A person taken from officers of justice by a mob, and assaulted with whips, clubs, mis- siles or in any other manner, may recover, as hereafter provided, a sum not to exceed one thousand ‘dollars as damages from the county in which the assault fs made. (93 v, 161 4.) Section 6281. A person ascaulted and lynched by a mob may recover, from the county in which such as- sault is made, a sum not to exceed five hundred dollars; or, it the in- jury recetved therefrom is serious, a sum not exceeding one thousand dol- lars; or, if such injury result in per- manent disability, to earn a livell- hood by manual labor, a sum not to exceed five thousand dollars. (93 v. 162 6.) Section 6282. The legal represen- tative, of a person dying from injur- ies received from lynching by a mob, may recover of the county in which such Injury occurred, a sum not to exceed five thousand dollars dam- ages for such unlawful killing. Such sum shall be applied to the maincen- ance of the family and education of the minor children of such person so lynched, tf any survive him, until such children are of legal age, and then be distributed to the survivors, share and share alike, the widow re- ceiving an amount equal to a child's share. If there be no widow or min- or children surviving such decedent, such sum shall be distributed among the next of kin according to the laws of the distribution of the personality of an intestate. Such sum so recov- ered shall not be a part of the estate of such person so lynched, nor be subject to any of his liabilities. (93 ¥. 162 6.) Section 6283. A person su‘tering death or injury from a mob attempt- ing to lynch ancther person shall come within the provisions of this chapter. He or his legal representa tives shall have a like right of action as one purposely injured or Killed by such a mob. (93 ¥. 162 6.) Seetion 6284. Action for the re- coveries provided tor in this chap- ter must be commenced, within two years from the date of such lyneb- ing, in any court having original jurisdiction of an action tor dam- ages for malicious assault. (93 ¥. 162 7.) Section 6285. An order to the commissioners of a county, against which such recovery is had, to in- elude it with the costs of action, in the next succeeding tax levy for such county, shall be a part of the judg- ment in every such caso. (9% v. 162 8.) Section 6286. If the decedent 80 lynched has minor children surviv- ing him, the fund shall be turned over to @ regularly appointed guar- fian. Such guardian shall adminis- ter such fund under the direction of the probate judge, allowing not more than five hundred dollars for coun- sol fees in the action for such recov- ory (93 ¥. 162 9.) Section 6287. The county, ip which a lynching occurs. may recov- or the amount of a jucgment and -osts against it in favor of the legal representatives of a person killed or seriously injured by a mob from any of the persons composing such mob. A person present, with hostile intent, at such lynching shall be deemed s member of the mod and be liable te such action. (93 ¥. 162 10.) Section 6288. If a mob carries # prisoner into another county, ot somes from another county to com YOU KNOW ME, AL mit violence on a prisoner brought from such county for safekeeping the county in which the lynching tt committed may recover the amount of the judgment and costs from the county from which the mob came, unless there was contributory negli: gence on the part of officials of such county in failing to protect such pris- oner or dispurse such mob. (93 ¥ 163 11.) Section 6289. This chapter shall not relieve a person concerned in ‘such lynching from prosecution for homicide or assault for engaging therein. (93 v. 163 12.) OUR OHIO CIVIL RIGHTS LAW Upon the request of many readers of The Gazette we print below the tor had enacted while a member o! ‘The General Code of Ohio: Sec. 12940, Whoever, being the proprietor or his employee, keeper conveyance by land or water, theater or other place of public accommoda- tion and emusement, denies to a citi. nor more than five hundred dollars. not less than fifty dollars nor more than five hundred dollars to the per. ered in any court of competent juris foruth F eo: eat ae ar\> - REFRESHING RELIEF OF CONSTIPATION Avoid constipation! If you disre- gard its warning and neglect to treat it promptly, look out for sickness! You cannot hope to have good health if you do nothing to prevent or to relieve constipation. Some of its disturbing effects may be— ‘Bilous attacks, poor appetite, bad taste fn the mouth, ditziness, bad breath, conted Gongue, sick’ headache, spots ‘before the ‘eyed, bloating of the abdomen, belching uD Of es, uneasiness, physical’ and mental ‘Tugeishness, ete. ‘When you need a medicine for constipa- ton, you won't find a better laxative than 8 NATORAL medicine, lke THEDFORD'S BLACK-DRAUGHT, made out of the leaves ‘and roots of certain highly approved me- ieinal plants, Black-Draught costs less ‘than most laxative medieines, so you can afford to keep it and tako ft, when needed. HE you are feeling bad, like you might be in need of Thedford’s Black-Drausht, take a dose tonight and feel better to- cantia, Saban tee paene. ‘baw “G-Men” Throughout Nation Linked By World’s Fastest Communication . ae T he 2 \ "ESA 7 i : ig pars Indians Still Work With Birch Bark ed tO eg ee ‘ ee [=~ ee ay Sl Me Bt me " ge fee Md 2 a: Q | a pity if saat es (PSS Se ie Bt take Ca 2 ie i. ae ; & " Ms Se MG a FS a, ic, AY Nee Rae Ge gee ae Sf YT, \, Fai a re eee SG came f » Nae Bo Sige ars Hf \ NOSE ue ages i leas : ——* weg gas le Ne Aims i Sak ies Be ae wiht cw, f ids t eas oy We Cg Lot . be oe ae j 7 i Wee ee fg 7 i> ff ee? eae pat , i Bs be Bee eS ee for Fao’ o \ ad \ a pe eam ieee s Wer eS é a A oaks Cae la ot : ‘om ee eer aa tc eee es PS OO}, eee See ok bee Re Pe oe pp kee i > ~ ee | ee re 8 ae . = lal e ns, a TE grt of working with beh shine crocs, water dippers, ote | ark is widely practised by the | birch bark is’ much used, by those indians of Nortuern Ontario. ‘Bark| Indians, notably. the Osibways, teepees, like that pictured above,|from whom many of Ontario's most are to be seen frequently in those | famous fishing and hunting guides sections of the province where |are drawn, Inset fs a simple birch rivers. flow. towards ‘Hudson Bay. |Dark candle ‘older which every While the cedar canoe is preferred|camper might copy profitably in- py the {dian who can afford one, |stead of using the bottom of a tin Be can still make his own out of|can or the neck of a bottle. The birch bark, like the man in the | cleft stick, about three feet long, is | candle, is pulled through the cleft photograph. In the manufacture [driven into the ground. "A strip of and, prestor there ta rosdy @ candle of smaller articles such as baskets,!birch bark, wrapped around the/| holder guaranteed not to tip over.’ HE Federal Bureau of Inves- I tigation, Nemesis of gangland, has the fastest communica- tions system of any national police agency in the world. When a message is flashed to Washington that there has been a kidnaping, word of the crime is re- ceived almost instantly in the bu- reau's 37 offices throughout the country. Before fleeing criminals can put a safe distance between them- selves and the scene of their crime, “G-Men” in all parts of the nation are on their trail. ‘Has Special Switchboard This rapid co-ordination of activ- ity is due largely to up-to-the-minute communication facilities, according to J. Edgar Hoover, director of the bureau. “We have a specially constructed telephone switchboard that makes it possible to hook up all of our 37 offices at once,” he says. “During the Weyerhaeuer kidnap- ing investigation on several occa- sions we had telephone conferences with agents in Washington, Salt Lake’ Clo. Butte, Moat, and other places all connected simtltancously. “I have a connection with this switchboard in my home and so do several of my assistants. The kidnap fxwoszic Lacy a KH pe a SZ IA rc ck ASE Berries NS GES eae Ie UT WaLEGS Waking, bone Eich, A No Hit Game ro _Y/asnan pee Ree (Se reane te 1LL HOLO My MIGHT RIN OUT GND You |) KILL. MIT ME ON THE BUTTON, YOU @S HAD AS YoU } can % wat “AG PB eS ot S re ‘s ly “0~ I Offer You $100 aWeek Pr eee ae (ras i (). A= ao numbers — National 7117 and Na- tional 7118—are in red on the switch- board at Washington and always are kept open. “Recently our teletype system was put into operation, giving us instan- taneous typed communication with all of the 37 offices which are manned 24 hours a day. “The advantage of this is not only faster communication with our own offices, but we can hook up with all police ‘offices that have teletypes.” An example of the rapid direction of federal agents over long distances occurred in Ohio last fall when the notorious desperado, “Pretty Boy” Piast wan sie dawa. eer Bank Liverpool by a squad of “G-Men™ headed by Melvin H. Purvis, then ace federal investigator. While the killer cringed in a dense eastern Ohio thicket, hiding from the searchers, telephone wires between Washington and Ohio hummed as bureau heads supervised the pursuit, When the telephone call that led to Floyd's death came from a suspici- ous farmer, Washington knew of it immediately. Besides the operating staff, the communications section of the Fed- eral Bureau of Investigation includes a deciphering staff. The section num- bers 30 men in Washington and an iptater ta nails Ob tie a7 oles. By RING LARDNER AIN'T You WHEN AE GOIN’ TO. You GOIN’ Tc FALL? WHATS) HITME? | HO LOIN’ YOU: QINT FELT | oP? ANYTHING 7 = ok e SS Gov. Codar Ave. and E. 77th St. A HOME FOR YOUNG MEN! RESTAURANT - HOME COOKING Individual Beds $2.50-$3.00 ENdicott 9004 and HEnderson 8720. WHEN YOU NEED a LAWYER —or— A Notary Public —or— LEGAL ADVICE Call at 2322 E. 30th St., Cleveland, O. CHerry 1259. LISTERINE THROAT TABLETS Antiseptic Prevent & Relieve Hoarseness Sore Throat Coughs Coty ANNOUNCES REGULAR $1.10 POWDER NOW 75c (limited time only) The same exquisite Coty Powder, just as you have always seen it for $1.10. Scented with the four most popular Coty perfumes, L'Aimant, L'Origan, Emeraude,"Paris,"each in its own distinctive box. Twelve skin- true shades to choose from. Sand 10 cents to Cents, New York, Dep. A, N. for 18 applications. Lipted (enough for 18 applications). Lipted PROTECT them from Tuberculosis Keep them away from sick people.. Insist on plenty of rest .. Train them in health habits.. Consult the doctor regularly.. "The Supreme Authority" WEBSTER'S NEW INTERNATIONAL DICTIONARY Here's the EVIDENCE Hundreds of Supreme Court Judges coccur in highest praises of the work as their authority. A Library in one Volume Where to Purchase THE GAZETTE ROSENBERG'S DRUG STORE, N. W. Cor. Central Ave., & E. 55th St. O. K. PRINTING CO., 3113 Central Ave. NOTICE TO SUBSCRIBERS Subscribers not receiving T try us at once. We desire every Send or bring locals and all office, 2322 E. 30th St., near Ce editor call there, please. We advise our readers to advertise before making advertise in this paper should it The fact that they advertise in they want it. All reading matter for pub Gazette must be in the office week, at the latest. Display adve WEDNESDAYS! HARRY 2322 E. 30th St. (Near Ce Send or bring locals and all business matters to The Gazette office, 2222 E. 30th St., near Central Ave. If you wish to see the editor call there, please. We advise our readers to carefully examine The Gazette's advertisements before making purchases. Business men who advertise in this paper should have the patronage of our people. The fact that they advertise in The Gazette is assurance that they want it. All reading matter for publication in current issues of The Gazette must be in the office by noon, WEDNESDAY, of that week, at the latest. Display advertisements accepted until 4 p. m., WEDNESDAYS! Classified Advertising Department FOR SALE —Bedroom set, a Waxy Sagless spring, and a medium size chair. For chic, address Address Box B. The Gazette office, 2322 E 30th St., City. CLEVELAND Social and Personal Mr. and Mrs. John Smith and niece, Miss Julia Jackson, are visiting relatives in Salem. Mrs. Lethia Fleming attended the Elk's National Convention in Washington, D. C., last week. Mrs. Ivy Jefferson of Chicago is visiting Mrs. W. E. McIntire, E. 85th St. As we go to press, J. L. Jones (barber), E. 90th St., is reported critically ill at the city hospital. Mrs. Robert Sills, E. 100th St., is contemplating joining her husband in Toledo, where he is employed. Miss Lucy Walmsburg, graduate of Central High in June, has returned from a visit with relatives in Toledo. Mr. and Mrs. Morris Johnson, his sister, Mrs. Wm. McKitty and Mrs. Alice Meyers are on a month's tour in the South. A Burton for mayor meeting will be held, Wednesday evening, at 3111 Scovill Ave. Mr. Harold H. Burton will be one of the speakers. Among the speakers at Councilman John E. Hubbard's meeting in Ward 18, Thursday evening, were L. L. Yancy, Rev. Wm. Todd and Rev. Jas. L. Smith. Miss Winifred Roberts, Central High valedictorian, in June, was the winner of the scholarship from Omega Chapter and will enter Oberlin College, this fall. R. E. Donato, Jr., is spending his vacation with his parents, Dr. and Mrs. R. E. Donato in Opelousas, La. Hon. Chester Gillespie and Atty. Selmo Glenn visited in Cincinnati, recently. The editor of The Gazette on Tuesday received a very interesting letter from Mdm. Marie Selika Williams, our greatest soprano, who is still active and teaching, at 160 W. 136th St., N. Y. City. Mrs. Wm. Rosier Jackson of Everton Ave. is spending a ten-day vacation in Philadelphia, N. Y. City and Boston. Her daughter, Faith, is visiting in Urbana. Mr. Jackson, who has been quite ill, is convalescing. Rev. Jos. M. Evans, former pastor of Lane Metropolitan C. M. E. church, this city, was given a series of receptions and a banquet, Aug. 5-12, by Chicago pastors, choirs and congregations of the Metropolitan Community church. W. R. Inglefield club of his fifth year as pastor of South Parkway church, that city. Councilman Larry Payne formally opened his campaign for renomination Thursday evening, with a meeting Wednesday. W. R. Inglefield club. The scheduled speakers were: Mayor Davis, Councilman Bundy, Atty. Alex Bernstein, Mrs. Lucinda Baker, Revs. Wm. Hodge and J. D. Kent. Payne presided. Two persons found guilty of selling adulterated meat were fined $200 and costs each in Municipal Judge Joseph N. Ackerman's court. Monday. Frank Brown chief city food inspector, employed chemical precautions had been added to hamburger sold by the defendants. Fined were Alex Czaban, age 24, whose meat market is at 8513 Detroit Ave., and Peter Motz, age 30, of 12110 Soika Ave., manager of a store at 8410 Quincy Ave. A committee representing 5,000-000 church-members was appointed to ask President Roosevelt for special help for our unemployed, at the final meeting of our Fraternal Council of Churches at St. Paul Zion A.M. E. church, last week. Another resolution depended on the United States, "stand by" and permit Italy, a great power, to encroach on the rights of Ethiopia, a comparatively small nation, was adopted. The Roosevelt alphabetic ```markdown ``` Notary Public THE GAZETTE, CLEVELAND, O. SATURDAY, AUGUST 31. 1935. A THEY ALWAYS COME BACK FOR MORE I'M BID $5·GENTLEMAN IN THE BACK BIDS $10·LADY OVER THERE BIDS $15·ANOTHER BID OF $20·SOLD TO THIS GENTLEMAN IN FRONT FOR $25 I'VE BEEN BUNKED! NOBODY WAS BIDDING AGAINST ME·I WAS THE ONLY PERSON IN THE PLACE! I NEED A PICTURE TO GO IN THAT SPACE·I'll GO TO A REGULAR STORE AND BUY ONE THE PRICE OF THIS PICTURE IS $10 THAT'S TOO MUCH I'LL GO SOME WHERE ELSE THE LADY ON THE RIGHT BIDS $45 FOR THIS BEAUTIFUL PAINTING THEY ALWAYS COME BACK FOR MORE American News Feature, Inc. WHO'LL BID $10? YOU CAN'T BUY THIS WAS IN ANY STORE FOR LESS THAN $100 BQLONEY! YOU KNOW WE HAVE NOT GOT TIME TO GO OUT AND PRICE IT! WEAVER'S APOTHECARY SHOP, 8604 Quincy Ave. PERSKY'S DRUG STORE, Cor. E. 105th St. and Gooding Ave. FOR SALE—In Choice residential district, near East bldd, a fine six-room home, only $3,750. Call L. L. Hoffman, 521 Guarantee Title bldg. Mention The Gazette. PR. 5530. cal experiments have discriminated against the Afro-American in every instance, said John P. Davis, secretary of the Joint Commission on National Recovery, Washington, D. C. Officers elected for the coming year were: President, Bishop Reverdy C. Danso, Wilberforce; first vice press, B. G. Culver, Jr.; second sec, Rev. J. L. Caston, Los Angeles; treas, Bishop W. J. Walls, Chicago; ex. sec., Bishop L. W. Kyles of Winston-Salem, N. C. Sport Items. Joe Louis presented his mother with a new grand piano immediately after his Carrera victory. The Forest City Golf Association's hole handicap tournament, played recently, concurrently with the Ohio State Buckeyes, led Seymour of Detroit, I. C. Freeman, J. M. Lockhart was second, Q. Collum, third; Dr. Levy, fourth, and C. B. Reese, fifth. Panama Al Brown, ex-bantamweight-champion of the world, has returned to Paris from Spain where he lost his crown to a native, Baltasca Sangchili. Brown is looking but is silent on his future activities. Nearly a quarter of a million school children will enter school, next week. Warned of the growing danger of poor eyes from too much indoor reading and study under insufficient light, the majority of these students have poor eyesight and any defects and to correct these with proper glasses and treatment. This followed the advice of the Sight Saving Council and of school authorities to the mothers and fathers of the country. Many of the young students will further safeguard their eyes by wearing glasses, lights, and one of the newest aids to this provision of light is the study lamp developed by Prof. Henry B. THEMAYCO. OBITUARY. Augustus W. Clark, age 82, of 6207 Utica Ave., an old resident, died, Aug. 19, and was buried, Aug. 22, in Lake View cemetery. The funeral services at the home, were conducted by Father G. H. Trickett, acting director of St. Andrews P. E. church. Senator John P. Green, a long-time friend of the deceased, delivered an interesting address. The ceremony was beautiful. Mr. Clark was highly esteemed by very many of both races well represented in the attendance upon the funeral. The deceased was a resident of Cleveland for more than sixty years, during many of which he was employed by the Hanna Co., which bended him, and a man who survived him, and the heartfelt sympathy of many friends in the community. ```markdown ``` Dates of Case School of Applied Science. The lamp was developed by the committee of the Illuminating Engineering Society. Two rules have been suggested by the Sight Saving Council to aid in better vision: Have your eyes examined by a competent consultant. Read and work with enough light, properly shaded to prevent glare. It is suggested that at least two 60-watt bulbs or one 100-watt bulb (as in the new lamp shown above) be used for ordinary reading, working or sewing, and that the edge of the shade be within 20 inches of the work book. Miss Betty Lilpa is shown above with one of the sight-saving lamps. HOME BACK FOR MORE LEMAN IDS $10-$ BIDS BID I'VE BEEN BU NOBODY WAS BIDDING AG ME-I WAS ONLY PERSON THE PLACE! From Several New York Manufacturers Who Needed Money Immediately to Keep Their Plants Working! Do You Worry About Your Hair? Do You Worry About Your Hair? Anaela It's Easy to Have Long, Beautiful Hair if You Use . . . It's Easy to Have Long, Beautiful Hair if You Use . . . PO FOR HAIR Arrest Alien Negroes. Miami, Fla.—Immigration agents and police began early, Sunday, a campaign to rid the city of alien Negroes, here illegally. More than 300 were interviewed and 51 were booked for investigation. Later all except eight were released. Wins $8,400 Judgment. Los Angeles, Calif.—Helen Lee Worthing, former Follies beauty, last week, was awarded $8,400 against Dr. Eugene Nelson, wealthy physician of the race, to whom she was married, six years. Agents: $ Get started at once selling Perfection Fla. Filling. M delicious home made tasty desserts. Each package is booked for investigation. Later all except eight were released. Work Spare Time: Sell to housewives, resta houses, restaurants. Everyday Perfection. A total order stainly customizable. Putupin to a cool, cool package. Each package makes from 5 to 10 dollars. Write for me AMERICAN PRODUCTS CO HAIR AND Agents: $10 a Get started at once selling this wonderful Perfection Pie Filling. Makes the most dairy than the filling. Perfect for lifty. No eggs, no milk, no butter needed. Everything in the Filling. Just add water, that takes. Perfection is always ready and never fails to delight. YOUR hair can be made soft, glossy and beautiful through PORO treatments. PORO Hair Grower, 50c... PORO Shampoo, 50c... and the new PORO Brilliantine, 50c ... are aids to lovely hair, which, once used, you will never be without. Watch for the PORO sign. A PORO agent near you will be happy to serve your beauty needs and to show you other delightful PORO products. Sold by Poro Agents Everywhere For Complete List Write PORO COLLEGE 4415 South Parkway Poro Block, 44th to 45th Street, Chicago, Ill. "PORO" HAIR GROWER "PORO" HAIR GROWER RO O SKIN DOMANAL ALMANAC 1935 10 10 10 MAC DONALD'S FARMERS ALMANACS FOR 1985 NOW READY MacDonald's Farmera Almanao Tells when to Plant and Harvest by the Moon, the best Planting days and other valuable information. Price 20c. Atlas Printing Co., Binghamton, N.Y. By RUBE GOLDBERG THE LADY ON THE RIGHT BIDS 45 FOR THIS BEAUTIFUL PAINTING THEY ALWAYS COME BACK FOR MORE $50 Don't T hrow ow Away Your Copy of The GAZETTE After Reading It ? But Give it toa Friend or an Acquaintance who might Subscribe After Seeing It a's er* bon, 7%! Pe. di | YS ! Gti Oe THIOPIA, a familiar name tn the headlines these days, boasts a long and. imposing Ristory. The kings of this an. clent empire are traced from Ori of 4478 B. C. to Halle Selassie the First of A. D, 1935—with time out, natural- ly, from the date of the Deluge until the fall of the Tower of Babel. Ac- cording to tradition the queen of Sheba was an Ethiopian. She may possibly have lived in what we now call Ethlopia, and certainly she tn- elnded it in her extended domain. Modern Ethiopia includes more than 350,000 square miles of the rich and productive northeastern African pla- teau. It is mainly a mountainous re- gion, much broken by deep valleys. Arid, semi-desert country surrounds It on every side. It does not touch the sea, although some Ethiopian feudal chleftains-like to grasp a marine tel ‘escope as they pose for a formal pho- tograph. In the population there are, perhaps, 5,000,000 Christians of the true Ethi opian (Hamitie-Semitie) type. They are the inheritors of an ancient elviliza. ton under whose feudal form of zov- ernment are estimated to be 7,000,000 Moslems and pagans. The latter, are mainly negroes. ‘The country is surrounded by Afri- ean colonial possessions of Great Britain, Prance and Italy. As the Ethi- ‘opia of Solomon's time, It probably in- eluded all of these adjacent territories, with an Egyptian frontier, and that part of southwestern Arabia known today as the Yemen and Hadhramaut. ‘There is in Ethiopia a very evident mixture of Asia and Africa. Some of the blood came from ancient Pales- tine, some from Arabia, and some from the shores of the Caspian, Authorities do not agree as to the elements in this Africa melting pot of races. But the Ethloplan clalms with pride a strong relation to the Semites Getting Into Ethiopia, ‘The front door entrance and port to Ethiopia is Djibouti, French Somatl- land, The French are commendably responsible for Djibouti, It is the base of thelr 500-mile railway from the coast directly inland to Addis Ababa, ‘the Ethlopian capital. This railway is Ethiopia's only modern connection with the outside world. Djibouti is, there- fore, very Important to Ethlopla. It ts headquarters for an Ethiopian consul who gives intending visitors their visas. ‘There are two kinds of trains now on the efficient but expensive little Franco-Ethioplan railway. On Sunday and Wednesday mornings a train leaves Djibouti to arrive three days Jater in Addis Ababa, Each Tuesday ‘evening departs the “through ex- press,” which does the 500 miles in 30 ‘hours. Passengers can sleep on this “fast” train, not in pullmans, but in adjustable seats. On the three-day trains sleeping is done at little way- ‘side hotels the two nights en route. ‘The first day of this railway Jour- ney ends usually at six in the after- ‘noon, at Diredawa, the first town of Importance after the train enters Ethiopia. It is on the fringe of a plateau 4,000 feet above sea level and ‘8 200-mile climb from the coast. An Interesting side trip from Diredawa is ‘the old Mohammedan walled town of \Harar, four hours away by rough mo- tor trip or a whole day by muleback. (Camels, horses, or mules are available jas a means of transportation, but the ‘mule is considered the most appropri- ‘ate for one of actual or apparent high station In life. ‘The second night ot the three-day train journey fs passed on the banks of the Awash river, one of the peculiar streams of the world. At this point It is a swiftly flowing river in a deep canyon. Rising on the Ethiopian pla- teau, It turns northeastward toward the Red. sea, but loses itself in the ‘Danakil lowlands short of its natural destination. Awash consists mainly of a small railway yard, a one-story ‘brick building housing & hotel under quasi-Hellenic management, a scatter- Ang of native shacks, and many cats Food and accommodations are simple ‘and the most essential thing 1s a good mosquito net. ‘Addis Ababa, the Capital. ‘The train gets under way again the ‘next morning at dawn and rolls through lovely grass and forest lands, ‘where gallop many herds of gazelles ‘and antelope. Occasionally one sees the dark blur of a rhino breakfasting on the far side of the Awash River canyon. About four o'clock In the aft- ‘noon a sprawling r ‘sighted in @ kum trees, across a x A ride of 20 minutes on mule or horseback, or five minutes by motor, takes the arriving traveler to the main part of the city. Addis Ababa has good streets and no “across the rail way traeks” quarter. It has also lega- tons, consulates, hotels, many Amert- can motor cars, airplanes of sorts, and some presentable business bulldings. On one of the two principal elevations of the city is the ever-interesting mar- ket place. Here once stood the great tree which served for generations as a gibbet. The other main elevation 1s crowned by the group of. bulldings which make up the imperial palace. ‘The most imposing edifice on this des- ignated “Hill of the Gebbi" isthe Audience Hall of the Conquering Lion Of the Tribe of Indah, constructed of Stone ‘and given its high-sounding title by order of the late Emperor Mene- Uk. Menelik claimed his title by vir- tue of his descent from that first Menelik who was born to Sheba atter her visit to Solomon, Ethiopia claims to be the oldest Christian sovereign state. The teach- ings of Christ were Introduced about A. D. 330 by two shipwrecked Phoeni- clan youths. Before they became Christians, the ruling classes of Eth!- oplans were adherents of Judaism. Their present church ceremonial re- talns many traces of that great and venerable religion, Resources of the Country After the professions of priest and soldier, agriculture Is the principal oc- cupation in Ethlopia, The country is very fertile, though methods of culti- vation are still primitive, Many fine beet cattle are produced, and the peo- ple are great meat eaters. They have what might be called a ceremonial eus- tom of eating a bit of raw beef as a ‘sort of hors doeuvre. “I addition to the ordinary kinds of ‘stock, Ethiopian farmers in parts of the country raise civet cats for com- ‘mereial purposes, From these animals they obtain a quid musk marketable to French and American perfumers at $2:an ounce. The chase is also a com: mereinlized industry in Ethiopia, and naturally ivory heads the list of its products. Many an Ethiopian Jeopard tnvolun- tarlly contributes his skin to American feminine fashion, As many as 100,000 of: these spotted skins have gone to Ameriean furriers In a single year. Also monkey furs are an item of prof- Mtable trade. A shy member of the monkey: tribe, ealled the guereza, lives im the trees of the Ethiopian’ hizh- lands’: ‘Their long, silky, Dlack-and: white fop..was worn by the Ethiopians as capes until Parisian dressmakers fancied It as a trimming for feminine finery.’ Lately the Ethioplan govern: ment has decided to protect tts wild game by requiring the taking out of Meenses and payment of hunters’ fees. Where Fine Coffee 1s Grown. ‘The Harar district, town and prov. ince, is the center of production of cultivated coffee in Ethiopia. The bean produced is of excellent quality and ranks next only to Mocha In world markets. It Is ¢alled “long-berry Mocha” and 1s sold to a discriminat- ing clientele in the United States. Al- though the Harar plantations are de- Scended trom seed Introduced from the Mocha district in Arabia, Ethiopia fs the home of coffee. The tree was found originally by Arab travelers in the Ethiopian province of Kafa, from which it took its name. Seed was taken from Kafa to Arabia, and thence ame back to Harar. According to the Arabs, the cultivation of coffee also Spread to other parts of the world from the Yemen, in southwestern Arabia, In Kafa and adjoining parts of ‘southwestern Ethiopia may be seen today.vast and virgin forests of coffee of the Indigenous variety. It neces- sarily, grows without cultivation oF are. and,;thonsands of tons of the berries fall to the ground in wasie ‘each year..The outer fringes of some of these forests are worked by natives In sections not too far from export trading..centers, where the market value f coffee is known. Exypt buys epee We exes, shipped vin Khar in place of former Importations of the Brazilian product. are numerous in the Harar ‘They are the fine black- ‘maned fellows so alluring to the big- game hunter. Probably other kinds ‘eam chew one up just as thorouzhly, But the Harar fellow is particularly respected. When an Ethiopian kills a he has the right to demand a audience from the emperor which to déciaim and act out wards he is privilesed eeiaes 658 shinee. part ot THE GAZETTE, CLEVELAND, 0. SATURDAY, AUGUST 31, 1935. iS SEN ere eee EA UEOAT ApabeRy ti, inte, Oriental Drape and Classic a - By CHERIE NICHOLAS L oo ¥ gas oe. eee . Ye Pa th a | | ee, | eee i te Se ae EY : oS = Ee | fee Be vee j | es | pee | alae . ae | y 2. | fee Sg > Spe q y, Ye aaah Bale abe} : | ae a3 4 eal a Be en Sa an ad & ‘ Hos, i eae \\N es | = / See et oan ene Bee it Is and a rather startling one when It comes to “something dif. ferent.” It’s the draped silhouette either of Hindu oF classic Greek intlu- ence. Look for it this fall, for draped fulness is on the way. As a matter of fact it has already arrived, For quite some time Paris designers have been giving these draped effects a good try-out in evening wraps and gowns. When Schiaparelll and Alix and others first displayed gowns that either went harem or were daringly draped a la Hindustan and when artful pleatings went classic Greek and the sari and the Ihram headscarf made thelr dramatic appearance, they cre- ated no end of excitement in fashions domain, ‘The venture went over with such overwhelming success style cre- ators were led to adopt the idea of drapes and pleats as a workable form- ula in the designing of the new fall and winter modes, ‘The oriental influence which Is be- ing so dramatically exploited this season Is shown In the costume to the right in the picture. The front ful- ness which is a characteristic feature of the newer fashions Is achieved through both shirring and draping. As the seuson progresses the importance of front fulness will become increns- ingly apparent. The new softly styled frocks, the new separate skirts and the new coats all emphasize this trend. In harmony with this idea of front fulness comes the vogue of draped bodices. The most important feature of these smartly draped bodies is that thelr technique Involves the use of gathers and fulness that seems to radi- ate from the shoulder line, It fs also significant that-this stun- ning gown Is made of chiffon, for the formal afternoon gown of filmy black 1s proving a favorite “among best dressed women. The square rhine- MODERN VOGUE IN SCENT APPLICATION A delightful new vogue in scent ap- plication—one particmtarly effective ani appropriate with sleeveless and back- less summer frocks and beach wear— Js the one sponsored by a famous old French perfume house. Perfume, ac- cording to them, should not be applied to the clothing or handkerchief, or in ttle dabs behind the ears (as most American women apply tt), but should be applied directly to the skin, spread over it in lavish quantities. Applied in this way, scent becomes an intrinsle part of the personality, belng modi- fled differently by the different texture of each skin, and so acquiring a warm- er and richer, as well as an individual, fragrance, A lovely and refreshing preparation known as “skin perfume.” which should serve a double purpose in the sticky summer months (since it Is cooling and stimulating as well as fragrant) Is produced by this French house. ‘The skin perfume comes, Incidentally, in the fresh and delicate scent of lac, unprecedentedly popular this year both as spring and summer shade and as floral perfume. Another new note in scent fashion widely advocated this summer Is the combination of perfume and dusting powder in the same scent to give one a single, Individual fragrance. ‘These combined perfume and dusting powder packages are ideal for summer use, from the viewpoint of comfort as well as charm. An astringent lotion with a powder base makes an excellent foundation for make-up during warm weather. It may also be used to cleanse the face sev. era) times during the day before apply- Ang powder. ‘stone buttons add sparkle to the cos- tume. ‘The hat of quilted silk is very unusual—suggests Exyptan inspira tion. ‘The other gown Is likewise made of black silk chiffon, ‘The waist-depth Jacket Is done In allover exquisitely fine accordion pleating. The blouse and the softly tied and pleated sash are of bright vermilion silk chiffon, ‘The classic arrangement of this sash obviously sugxests Grecian influence, ‘The Greek trends are reflected in every realm of fashion, ranging from evening gowns to beach costumes, Reach wraps are so designed as to fall over the shoulder in classic cascade pleats, ‘Then there are the lovely white chif- fon evening gowns that are all-over pleated and go trailing in grace with pleated capelike searfs which fall over the shoulder in most picturesque fashion, One outcome of Greek influence Is the vogue which calls for flat-heeled Grecian sandals. The smartest Pari- slennes are wearing them fashioned of gilt leather. Picture a gown of Greek inspiration made‘of white crepe. ‘The sculptured eltissic look 1s accented with a handsome gold cord with tas- sels about the waist. Git leather Greek sandals add the final touch. ‘The Hindu turban which the lady to the left in the illustration is wear- ing ts noteworthy In that advance millinery showings are placing par- ticular stress on the importance of Hindu-draped turbans for immediate wear with one’s midsummer frocks. These charming’ turbans and berets are made either of black or white crepe or chiffon, As you see in the picture the thin fabric Is twisted and shirred in interesting fashion, A new look is achieved this season for berets and turbans of Oriental inspiration in that they are worn, In some Instances, back. off the forehead, © Western Newspaper Union. MIDSEASON COAT By CHERIE NICHOLAS PY comms re | ae 4 a ‘ Eee 7) yy a ok p He " bp oa as bp tse te EB e i iy oad simplicity in your favorite pastel shade Sea-Shells for Hat Clips ‘The latest clips for huts aud dresses Scgdhey acho laintance W In The WEEK'S NEWS THE GAZETTE UTEAVEAY —— Pe FEARS : ’ 4 THEM—Two Be se i f typical Ethio- a Fe i pian warriors | pay _ j of the Danka-| f Te) hice 4 “se a\ ieee SS) hae i . *. e ? a hk fiercest of the |p | Sc ze es < og = \ Lb \ fiantingtribes Eg) 2 Bhs Oh ppg + em A | 7] N\e : Fae 8 | ize in queritia Po Be 7 ¥ BEY by) | wrartare. eis SS . fe de 6 Re | tis type oF fy Pee f \ ER fo i MOP ee), | canting thar fe i | AO iL ae pee) / italy fearshe 8 i NS Veet Hy most. A Jf ies ag —/, % a ee : <g a SS r Pe Co 5 ny a. eS SS ——- WAKING SURE—It must be SAN DIEGO DAIRY WAID—Mlik right and under the expert eyes moves heavily Into the machine age eS a oc ese te cting aa | son it will be right. This vet- , fe Ga) this giant churn fas heen’ salectod eran distiller has made more Pen a Gag os the “most interesting” piece of than 380,000,000 gallons of y ’ Ear) ocers mactineny, by ca whiskey in 50. years. ~ .. Nese] Weekly. Churns of this type are re- : ,. = =| placing the bucket-and-dasher type ee \/ ar ‘on modern milk farms, a oe ay oe ce ca ee yetegee eR 3 gee S| Se eee por ee ||| LS Po FM ee a pa. — | || Keo ate eae ee eee A er) || SMR ARE r oe ow ae PIE Ye \ ee a Cee | ES Eo eo . we a a , ‘ soe 7 SJ = oR ~ f sili : o SOR eS y _e ae WINTER COAT a 8 gen] WITH SILVER ——_____ fz 4 FOX — simplicity NEW CONGRESSMAN— [5 J ye F] swrplies the chic to a Charles S, Risk, Rhode | 46 BREA the stunning winter Island lawyer who defeated 7) BeBe) coat of black velour the New Deal candidate for | 7g REE] ctoth worn by Congress, Is pictured at fe a Irene Dunne, pic- his desk in Washington, } 2 gus4 , GOP ture star. It makes August 19—his 38th birth: . MEAP | savish use of sitver day—ae he took up his EA | fe tar on the ine new duties. wy ie verted cow! collar ——_—_—_——F and as cuffs on the ioe EB] wide, loose sleeves. ‘ YOUR NEW $1.00 BILLS? Alvin W.E | Salm | A black suede felt — Hall, Director of Bureau of Engraving Ye St Haren ke sy a ke and Printing, examining proposed design ice) TN Snmances te ra... for the new $1.00 bills, rauty. eel CAMERAGRAPHS > A i ee me hie Bay prt oat Pe a Co oe] Pe im | oe 2 aa ie casa Nee i“ — eZ 7, ol ae ee \ id /p} eee fi Das 1 | - SE \e/ | Pree =e \ Jee oar ee ix, 4. Gere) | lB \ a. ent 4 eee. | See “IT'S GOT TO BE GOOD,” says fee Tie Ae ‘ me So tigen ints yeaa’ nas produced | ogee soa) a 7 mre then teehee aoe Ath) the Wilken family, Harry E, Wil- 2 4 pommel aa P ken, Sr., and his two sons, Harry, ~~ 4 fee a Jr., and William, who. follow in we \ g i ihcir father’s foot-steps. ee Ye ie i ‘ a é Semee wean | Be F ee Oe se | | ; APO a er) cress cumeut| fe ; a ee aN oN 4 — | fo este pace tnis| fe Pe) Fi ve! fhe, New York” Ghilscen's Ald 5 omy Suances ~ : = = GQ sportsmanship.” John’s ability FE ip eo oroeerals ij (ee £- : os eee. _fengn | a Ba as | : SE im * $e Photo Charles Phelpt Cushing io: S eS ee a Bercber 1 UR REME COURT resenvence tn etober it will occupy for the first time its new monumental building shown above.” Designed by Cass Gilbert, well known New York archic Rect, the structure erected at a cost of $10,000.- oo wil endure for centuries. More than 2,560,000 Rounds ‘or Copper and. ts, alloys "wore used. ‘hese metals were selected because thelr Rust Proof Qualities give them long life of satis: factory performance. Copper and its alloys were eed Yor rooting, plumbing, heating, air-condi= Rioning,, crnamentation, windows,” doors, en= | otecton At vsagemntm cot 4p * a ae Wy; 2) y i. 2 A Mes i , aS Od f % <i, ay - 5 ich ' ye Ke bd On» Laas 4 oe PES ih, an | a eae | |. |\Galohaa | ee DUBONNET TO YOU! and to the vivacious Rosalean Betz,’ Phitazelpnia debutante who forsock tho society balitoom for the SciMorite: where with Sevile she dances nightly. Rosaleam snd Seville, have risen Yo their preseat place of fame and populariy. in an amazingly short time.’ J * PeOe Cty! Save Syrecum, 00. V-, jury. thur (Dutch) Schultz, at right, with his at- wey during trial for evasion of income Tax ‘charges,