The Gazette
Saturday, October 5, 1935
Cleveland, Ohio
Page text (machine-generated)
WILL PLEA OF ETHIOPIA NET RESULTS!
IN UNION IS STRENGTH
FIFTY-THIRD YEAR. NO. 8
WILL P
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When Teeth W
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THE GAZETTE
ESTABLISHED, AUGUST 25, 1883 And Issued Every Week on Time Since
CLEVELAND, OHIO, SATURDAY, OCTOBER 5, 1935
FRESH OHIO NEWS
SENT IN BY "THE OLD RELIABLE" GAZETTE'S CORRESPONDENTS.
What Our People Are Doing, Each Week—Church Personal, Social, Lodge, Literary and Musical— Marriages, Deaths, Etc.
CORRESPONDENTS must mail all letters for publication at their main postoffice sufficiently early on Sunday or Monday of each week to have them reach The Gazette office on Tuesday morning, and always have mailed copies and that of their city or town on the outside of the wrapper about returned copies, if proper credit for them is desired. Lists of names, wedding presents, programs, obituary notices, inquiries for relatives and advertisements of all kinds, including items announced in the future, must be paid for in advance at the rate of 15 cents a line, six words to a line. Our rates for display advertisements will be sent on application.
SPRINGFIELD.—Miss Lucille Edwards visited in Cleveland, recently.—John D. Corley was, recently, married to Miss Mildred Stone of Richmond, Ky.—Mrs. Charles Collins of Cleveland is here visiting relatives.—Miss Glenna Carr visited relatives at Columbus, Ky.—Mrs. Otis Green a new baby girl which has been named Joyce.—Mrs. Eliza Board, of Louisville, Ky. visited Mrs. Calvin McAfee.—A number of our men and boys participated in "Amateur Night" at North St. A, M. E, church, this week.—Miss Glenna writes a letter and correspondent here. Write the editor in Cleveland at once, if you can act or recommend a suitable person who will do so.
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YOUNGSTOWN—Mrs. Alice Lincoln celebrated her 75th birthday last week Wednesday. Many friends called. Mrs. Lincoln is a member of the Oak Hill Ave. A. M. E. church and generally beloved. Mr. and Mrs. Struthers of Denver attended Sunday morning classes at Oak Hill. They are visiting Mr. and Mrs. Sandy Duff—Mr. Clifton Douglass and party motored to Lewiston, Pa., Saturday nite, on business. The closing Sunday at Oak Hill Ave. church was a busy one for the pastor who was getting things ready for annual conference, Oct. 3 in Toledo. Several churches turned out to meet him in his basement R. C. Morris, pastor of Centenary M. E. church, preached for him at 3 p. m. and the choir of Zion church furnished music.
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CADIZ—Mrs. Frances Christian is visiting her son and daughter, Mr. and Mrs. Thos. Christian, in Washington, D. C. Mrs. Florence W. Carter, of Monessen, Pa., visited relatives here, last week. —Mesdames Estella Bell, Martha Gross, Essie Jackson and Lillian Christian visited Mrs. Parthenia Doubt in Martins Ferry, Sunday. She continues seriously ill.—Mr. and Mrs. Wm. L. Dugas (nee Genevieve Lee) left, recently, for Albany, Ga., where he is a registrar in Georgia N. and A. college. —Miss Sidney Redmond is visiting Mrs. Redmond in Cleveland. —Rev W. H. Lucas, town-clerk for many years, celebrated his 55th birthday, recently. —Mesdames Zella Strother, Mable Christian, Alberta Madison and Florence Mason visited in Columbus, Sunday. —Word has been received of the death of Mr. Frank Strother of Wellsville, a former resident of Cadiz.
CINCINNATI. — Alonzo Jones, a retired government - building employee who died recently, was buried from Union Baptist church, Rev. Wilber Paige assisted by Revs. Grey and Oxley officiating. A daughter, five brothers, two sisters and many other relatives survive the deceased and have the sympathy of the community. Miss Etta Anthony, a niece, is a resident of Cleveland. — Frank Giles and Edwin Kinney of Chicago, visited relatives here, recently. — Mrs. Pearl Fitzgerald, who visited her cousin, Mrs. Theo. O. Walker of College Hill, has returned to Nashville. — Miss Laura Fife has returned to Kentucky State College. — S. C. McAllister, chairman of the executive committee of the Ohio State Democratic League, was in the city, recently. — Miss Margaret Parma is contemplating locating in Walnut Hills. — Mrs. Elsie S. Huston entertained the Buckeye State Graduate Nurse's association, recently. — Miss Carolyn Grey, who graduated with honors, this spring, from Cincinnati high school, left, Tuesday, for Howard University, Washington, D. C.
HEAR! HEAR!
The
ROUNDER
ON WHAT'S DOING
Under a recently enacted state-law, separate crews or booth officials received and counted the votes, Tuesday. The receiving, or day-crew, was composed of four judges and two clerks; the night-crew of two judges and two clerks. A total of 8,300 election workers were used. Of these, 4,980 received the votes and 3,320 COUNTED them, AND HOW!
Assistant Law Director Charlie White and Assistant Police Prosecutor Perry Jackson, occasionally referred to as the "Stevedore Twins," who worked their heads off campaigning for the Mayor, soon will be out of luck, it seems. Wednesday and Thursday of this week, one could cut the gloom with a pen knife it was so thick in the law director's and police prosecutor's departments of the city's service.
Sunday, Monday and Tuesday of this week the Quincy Theater had an exceptionally fine program which was featured by Joan Crawford and Robert Montgomery in "No More Ladies." Last evening, the head-quarters William Powell, a movie star of the first magnitude in "Escapade." As usual, the rest of the program at the theater was first-class. Mr. Charles Pintner, the up-to-date manager, sure knows how to "pick 'em." Take your family to the Quincy Theater as often as you wish. You can be fied. And, too, Mrs. Pintner will meet you at the box office with a smile.
George H. Bender, president of the Cuyahoga County League of Republican clubs, after months of silence on the mayoralty campaign, swung into the Burton campaign, Wednesday, and prepared to tackle the task of winning the Democratic nomination. 11th, 12th, 17th and 18th for Mr. Burton. Mr. Bender's voice carries nearly as much weight in these wards as those of the three ruling councilmen.—Cleveland Daily Press. This statement is political propaganda, pure and simple. It is nothing more than a statement of the last week, as a Davis campaigner. He finally that the Mayor was going to win.
The Hubbard forces in Ward 18 sure were desperate, last week, to cause the arrest of "Germany" Hudson, age 55, manager of the Harold T. Gassaway candidacy, opposing Councilman John E. Hubbard's nomination. Chief police prosecutor Picciano said Hudson had gone into the Seventh Ward and represented the police in a claim that he represented 100 colored employees of the city garbage plant who were going to buy homes in the Professor Ave. district, because they wanted "to live nearer to their jobs," leaving the inference that voters should cast their ballots against the administration unless they wanted their neighborhood印象. The police also said that he would turn over the facts in the case of Hudson to the Cleveland Real Estate Board with a recommendation that his salesman's license be revoked. Two detectives took "Germany" into custody at Gassaway's headquarters in Cedar Ave. at E. 76th St., but released him from jail late in the day after being held several hours "for investigation purposes." In other ways Hubbard helped to nominate Gassaway. Now let the voters of Ward 18 be wise and elect him!
APPOINTED TRUSTEE
Of the State Department of Wilberforce University—"Ethiopia a Pawn."
Wilberforce, O.—"Ethiopia as a Pawn in European Diplomacy" will be the subject of an address by Dr F. Ernest Work of Muskumgum College, New Concord, O. in Jones auditorium, Oct. 8. This lecture will be the first of a series of entertainments for this school year by the college yeum. Dr. Work was educational advisor of Ethiopia for two years, taught the children of Emperor Hai-
Atty. Sully Jaymes.
lie Selassie, and holds the highest honor the Emperor has conferred on any foreigner. It is interesting to note that Dr. Work holds a distinguished service medal from Italy for service during the World War. Atty. Sully Jaymes of Springfield has just been appointed a trustee of the State (C. N. & I.) Department of the university, for a term of five years, by the Board of Trustees. He was a member of the board, some years ago. He succeeds Rev. Wilben A. Page of Cincinnati. With an enrollment exceeding that of last year
M. B.
Chief Justice
Carl V. Weygandt
The Supreme Court of Ohio
and dormitories already filled to capacity, the University is facing a housing problem. Registrations, to date, number 700, a gain of twenty over last year. University officials expect a further increase when former students return, after summer jobs are ended. Dr. G. A. Ginn, a Wilberforcean, who completed preliminary training at Veteran's Hospital, Ft. Hays, Columbus, is stationed at the University medical officer. He received his commission as a first lieutenant in the Medical Reserve Corps in 1933 and was called to active duty at Ft. Hays, Sept. 9, of that year. He has served as resident physician of St. Aubien General Hospital, Detroit. Chief Justice Carl V. Weygandt of the Ohio Supreme court spoke in Jones auditorium, Sept. 30, to the faculty and the student body. Judge Weygandt of Lakewood, near Cleveland, was the judge of the doctor of laws in 1933 in face of the part he played in rendering that notorious Doris Weaver case decision that harms all of our people in Ohio and all the rest of the country.
FINED $150.
Rye, N. Y. "A woman ticket seller (white) was found guilty by a white jury here, Sept. 21, of discriminating against our people, last summer, when selling tickets at Playland Park, Westchester County amusement center, here. The woman, Mary Lamage, age 22, of 240 Waverly Place, New York, was fined $150 after a hearing which lasted more than five hours. The jury took only five minutes to return the verdict. The complainants were Dr. George Banks, Dr. Uriel Gunthrop residents Rye. The pro-American was Miss Grace Mott Johnson, of Pleasantville, N. Y., a white woman and an artist.
SINGLE COPY FIVE CENTS
SULTS!
O MUSSOLINI
ENGE FOR ITALY AS WELL AS
QUEST OF THE COUNTRY.
and the United States All Guilty of
Bad Precedents—The Naked
and Nailed Fist.
IS SEEKING REVENGE FOR ITALY AS WELL AS THE CONQUEST OF THE COUNTRY.
England, France and the United States All Guilty of Establishing Bad Precedents—The Naked Hand and Nailed Fist.
After the lapse of nineteen hundred years of Christian dispensation, we are confronted with the anomalous spectacle of one Christian nation threatening the despoliation of another. The Emperor of Ethiopia claims unbroken descent from King Solomon and the Queen of Sheba. His people have professed Christianity since apostolic times. Ethiopia has been a great tribuhe. The orthodox have been saved from the greed and rapacity of the Italian nation. Mussolini, who essays the role of Julius Caesar, is now striding the world like a huge Colossus. His avowed purpose is to restore the grandeur that was Rome, and the prestige of the ancient Roman Empire. Ethiopia is his easiest first step in his mad career. No greater stigma could befall the ancient Roman army than that it should be made to go under. The orthodox of an Italian army has been made to dip colors to the Ethiopian flag in a previous conflict. Mussolini is smarting under the stigma of this disgrace as well as being spurred on by the ambition and avarice of conquest. The lion always accuses the lamb of muddying the water below him in justification of his intended assault. Of course Ethiopia has been a pending conflict. The moral blame must always be placed on the weaker man.
Mussolini is an anachronism. He represents the survival of the age of conquest at a time when such aggrandizement is put under ban by the most advanced nations of the world. All the great nations have passed thru this stage which they have not yet wholly outgrown Malaysia has and the world-wide wide over palm and pine by going up and down throut the earth seeking what feebler folk she might devour. Her imperial purpose was the only justification deemed necessary. She picked a quarrel with feebler nations whose possessions she coveted, and then destroyed them for daring to resist the might of the British arm. Our own country has not escaped like unethical procedure. The national conscience has long been the method by which we acquired Texas and our far-western possessions from Mexico. The way we secured Hawaii, the Phillipine Islands and the Panama Canal certainly does not contribute to our national easement of conscience. But nations have a way of paying little heed to semantic admonitions if they stand in the way of our national easement. Japan has done and is doing to China precisely what Mussolini proposes to do to Ethiopia. The League of Nations and the Kellogg Pact to which Italy, Japan and Ethiopia are signatory powers, expressly forbid the violation of the territorial integrity of any of the covenants. Japan and Italy are not only guilty of bad faith but of poor sportsmanship. The indignation aroused, on the part of the Japanese, against the aggressive intent of Japan and Italy, is not so much due to their moral superiority over their condemned fellow-nation—for they all have been arrested with the same brush—as to
Roosevelt's Former Budget Directo Assails It—Jackson Hits Social Security Program.
Chicago, Ill.—The Hon. Lewis W. Douglas, President Roosevelt's one-time budget director, told American business, Sept. 25, '35, not to "be beguiled by something which looks like recovery."
"In a certain sense we are experiencing recovery, but it is a shallow sort of affair," the Arizona Democrat who split with the President over "New Deal" spending, declared in addressing the American Mining Congress. The budget expert's address was the climax of a day of "New Deal" criticism at the convention.
Herbert C. Jackson of Pickands, Mather & Co., Cleveland, hit the social security program as the road either to "socialized industry" or "complete collapse thru inflation." The Wagner labor relations act was assailed by James A. Emery, general counsel for the National Association of Manufacturers. In it, he said, the Roosevelt administration aids labor to avoid its just responsibilities at the expense of the employers and the consuming public. Improved business figures reflect an upturn in retail sales, but "not in the sales of the government," urging the Congress to demand a balanced budget as the nation's only safeguard against "wild inflation and dictatorship." Douglas expressed "gladness" at
A
"FALSE RECOVERY"
THE GAZETTE is the oldest class publication of the kind, and has the largest bona fide circulation among Ohio Afro-Americans, double that of any other newspaper published in this or any other state, and compari- son with any will immediately published in the NEWEST AND BEST published in this section of the country in the interest of Afro-Americans.
the fact that such aggression is calculated to upset international poise and peace of mind. If Italy should be allowed to control the headwaters of the Nile, England's suzerainty over Egypt and her sway in the隋唐 period in the present likewise is not wholly devoid of international jealousy; for she herself possesses African colonies. In the meanwhile, Germany is standing off with jealous aloofness, not caring to see any one of her rivals gain too much power, and the objection to Japan's aggression in China is dictated, not so much from pure moral consideration as by the fact of the covetous eye which we
Emperor Haile Sclassie.
have on China trade which will not tolerate Japan closing the open door. The conduct of Japan may be explained on the ground that she is actuated by the ethics of one heathen nation dealing with another. But Mussolini and the Emperor are both professed followers of the Prince of Peace. That Ethiopia does not belong to the white race cuts comparatively little figure. Italy is known to have a more advanced towards the darker breeds of men than any of the Nordic nations. It is primarily a question of greed and imperial aggression. It is assuring, however, that the nations of the earth, which are not immediately involved in the benefits to be derived from this suggestion, are stoutly opposed to the policy of Japan and Italy. Should moral suasion or national sanction fail to check the intended onslaught of Mussolini, only one result is predicted. The naked hand cannot contend with the mailed fist. However, we all admire the spunk and courage of Halle Selassey who defies Mussolini to his teeth. Courage and valor have their own rewards. It is to be hoped that the conscience of the nations of the world has become so far developed that Ten Commandments to international as well as to individual dealings. Thou shalt not steal; thou shalt not kill. KELLY MILLER.
having "severed my relationship with those who are engaged in underground work to destroy the American system." He described the Roosevelt program as "a complete picture of Socialism" which "paralyzes what was known in Soviet Russia after the Kerenski regime."
FROM MONDAY'S PRESS
Writes of Men Who Can Be Seen.
Editor, Cleveland Press, Dear Sir: At his opening meeting of this campaign, Mayor Harry L. Davis asked the audience if any of them had ever seen Paul Bellamy of The Plain Dealer, or Dan Hanna of The News, or Louis Selzer of The Press.
Permit me to call attention to something that seems to have been overlooked in the campaign about to close and that is the notorious fact that for many months, last and this year, Mayor Davis' best workers and many of his most active political friends could not get into his offices in City Hall, or anywhere else, to see him but were barred out as if they were his enemies. And they have not forgotten and will not forget this mistreatment. Tomorrow, they will vote, but not for him.
Misses, Bellemy Hanna and Selzer have been held and not now can always be seen by those who call on them at their offices. This was not true in the case of Mayor Davis, last year and much of this year.
Harry C. Smith, Editor. The Gazette.
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THE GAZETTE
2322 E. 30th St., Cleveland, O.
(Dell 'Phone: CHerry 1259)
Member Ohio Legislature: 1894 to
1896; 1896 to 1898; 1900 to 1902
IN UNION IS STRENGTH
SATURDAY, OCTOBER 5, 1935.
While Maxim Litvinoff, the Soviet union's great diplomat, was denouncing Mussolini's threatened bandit-war on Ethiopia, his country, the Soviet union, was selling Italy all the munitions of war it could. This inconsistency is being shown by other European nations, and the United States of America, in a greater or lesser degree.
Prof. Wm. E. DuBols, former editor of the Crisis, magazine, who some months ago changed from a rabid anti-segregation leader to advocate self-segregation, and President Roosevelt's Democratic discriminatory "New Deal" before a National Baptist Convention which met, recently, in N. Y. City, apparently made the change to become "professor of sociology at Atlanta University." Lord, have mercy!
As we went to press, Thursday, foreign correspondence in American newspapers, announces the bombing of Adaua and Adrigrat, Ethiopian towns, by Italian airplanes, and the "mowing down of 800 Ethiopian warriors with machine gun fire as they attacked the invaders". Since the foreign correspondents, from the very beginning, have noticeably favored the Italians and Mussolini in all their "reports", exaggerating and otherwise "coloring" them, it is only fair to presume that they are doing the same thing in these latest reports of the opening hostilities.
THE EMPEROR TIRES.
Tired of waiting, Emperor Haile Selassie has cabled the League of Nations that he can no longer delay the general mobilization of his great army of defense which consists of two million marching men. This will undoubtedly cause Premier Benito Mussolini and the rest of the world to "sit up and take notice." When it is recalled that in order to get to Ethiopia from Italian Somaliland the Italian army must pass thru several hundred miles of territory almost impenetrable because of the intense heat, high mountains, hills, deep valleys, large swamps and other obstructions, too numerous to mention, one will get a pretty fair idea as to what it is up against before it faces the great Ethiopian army. An Italian veteran, who saw service in the battle of Aduwa, Ethiopia, in 1896, says that the best progress possible is "eight and one-half miles a day," and that "roads must be built, too, for every foot of the way."
FAITH IN THE NATION'S COURTS.
A powerful plea for supporting the judicial system of the country was made by Senator Walter F. George of Georgia during the closing days of the recent Congressional session.
"The stress and strain of our constitutional system or of the system of free government in America will not come upon the executive branch," the former Chief Justice of the Georgia Supreme Court said. "It will not rest upon the legislative branch. Both may be weak and vacillating; both may be ambitious for power. But it will rest at last upon a free, upon a courageous, upon an upright judiciary, and when that falls us, all fails."
Continuing, Senator George said, "there is no chance for individual liberty to last, there is no chance for it to survive, if we break down the judiciary. It is the function of the court, it is the function of our Government, to uphold the right of the one man against the ninety and nine, and if that is not Americanism, then Americanism is not worth defending."
The Georgia Democrat was speaking at the time against the Guffey Goal bill, which was forced thru the last days of Congress despite general opinion that it was unconstitutional and, as George said, "outside of po
literal and official circles it is questionable whether five reputable lawyers of established reputation as lawyers could be found who would give it their approval."
"This nation cannot be free and happy if we are to legislate for groups," George said. "But beyond all that, if groups are to legislate for themselves, the end of things is not very far distant.
"What does the majority need with the Constitution unless it is going to obey it? What need has an all-powerful majority to enable it to ride roughshod over a helpless minority?"
TUESDAY'S PRIMARY
The result of Tuesday's primary, as far as the mayoralty nomination is concerned, was no surprise to many people in the community. It was simply impossible to believe that Mayor Harry L. Davis could treat as he has for the past year and a half, and more, those who led in his campaign of two years ago and get away with it. For instance, so far as our people were concerned, he permitted Councilman Payne, Bundy and Hubbard to name all the persons given city jobs. They turned down the Davis supporters and selected others, because all three of them were never originally for Davis' renomination, two years ago, but were for Martin Sweeney, the independent Democratic candidate, until after the primary when they (candidates) fought for their own elections, paying little or no attention to Davis' candidacy. On top of this Davis, as we so stated in Monday's issue of the Cleveland Daily Press, barred about all of his leading supporters out of his offices in the City Hall practically all last year and a goodly portion of this, refusing absolutely to even see them. This, and much more resulted in a condition that simply made it impossible for one to believe, in spite of all the money he spent, that it was possible to renominate Davis. Then, too, the sad condition he has allowed the city to drift into. For many weeks, the local daily Press has emphasized this; so there is really no need of further reference to it. Everybody knows and understands. Davis carried only seven wards, the 11th, 12th, 15th, 16th, 17th, 18th and the 19th. Burton carried eleven wards and Miller fourteen. Burton led Miller by a few thousand votes and Davis ran a poor third. Indeed, in many precincts he ran fourth with Joseph Gorman, independent Democratic candidate, placing third. Burton's showing in Wards 11, 12, 17 and 18 was very poor, Davis making his best showing in these so-called "colored wards". This, in a large degree, was the direct result of a lack of proper effort in Burton's behalf, particularly in the first three wards named. What part the Davis and the Gorman supporters will play on election day, in November, is problematical. So much intense feeling has been generated during the primary campaign that the loss of city control by Republicans seems imminent.
ADMIRAL GRAYSON.
The Nationally Known Physician and
Medical Assistant S. Navy
Meets Cleveland.
Admiral Cary T. Grayson, chairman of the American Red Cross, was the principal speaker at the lunch meeting. Monday, to launch the roll call of
Admiral Cary T. Grayson.
Cleveland Chapter throut this, Cuyahoga County. The roll call which opened, Tuesday, to continue throut Oct. 15, is the Chapter's first independent effort of the kind in 17 years. Citizens will be invited to become members of the Red Cross. Funds derived from the memberships enable the chapter to carry on its program the year around.
HELEN KELLER
The Blind and Dear, A Lecturer and Conductor, writes the Cones and Girl
Helen Keller, who can neither see nor hear but who has become famous as an author, lecturer and concert artist, today sent a message to the boys and girls of Cuyahoga County in response to her election as a member of the Sight Theater in her district of the Sight Saving Council. Miss Keller wrote: "I want to say something to you that beats in my heart day and night. I have dwelt in darkness since I was a little child, and I know what it means to be blind. When a child loses his sight he must not run freely without help. He cannot run freely or be no more bright colors in the world
THE GAZETTE, CLEVELAND, O. SATURDAY, OCTOBER 5, 1935
Fashions In Pictures
THE FASHION STOCKING
Lella Stepp, the Earl Carroll dancer who didn't have to change her name from Jones or Braunschweig to get a job in "The Sketch Book," Mr. Carroll's latest Broadway hit, Mr. Carroll judges his decorative damsels from the ankles up, rather than from the face down—you can make up faces, he says but legs are better. The damsels in "Inside Out" showes be clothed in Regrain "inside-out" stockings as the finest pliment that can be paid to their slimness. Miss Stepp never misses a step in her Rograins.
WHO IS THAT BIRD? HE LOOKS LIKE HE TRAINED IN SANE RUPPERT'S BREWERY
HE USED TO BE A GREAT FIGHTER BUT HE WENT BAD ON GOOZE. HE WAS SO THIN THEY CALLED HIM SLATS MCARTHY WHEN HE STARTED
WHAT ARE YOU GOING TO DO WITH HIM?
USING HIM FOR A SPARTING PARTNER, HE CAN TAKE IT
HE OUGHT TO BE AS HARD TO HIT AS THE WOOLWORTH BUILDING
HE'S ALL RIGHT NOW. HEY ON THE WATER, WAGON. TOOK SOME KIND OF A CURE
HEY, BO, DON'T YOU MISS THE OLD THIRD RAIL STUFF?
NOT SO MUCH. WHEN I FEEL NEED IT, I BUY FOUR PALM LEAF FANS AND THINK ONLY HAVE ONE. THAT GIVES ME THE KICK
In Fashion
The ostrich plumes so prominent on hats this fall are also making their appearance in capes and fans. This white ostrich cape, in the manner of Molyneux is made of natural white ostrich plumes. The small Medici collar is most flattering and is worn over a heavy black crepe gown with the long clinging lines that are sponsored for fall and winter. Note the fan of loosely curled ostrich on a tortoise shell frame.
for him, no flash of bird-wings. His movements, once so quick and eager, will become slow and timid, and his hands will often miss what they seek. He will be lonely because other children do not know how to play with him. Be careful of your eyes, guard them as you would your most loved possessions. Remember, an ounce of prevention is worth many times a pound of cure. Look after your eyes for everybody's sake, train them so that you may see all the beauty in the world, and be able to help those who do not live in the light of Sight. Savers Club is as follows: "I will cherish my eyesight and protect my eyes all my life. I will avoid doing anything which may endanger my eyes or the eyes of others. I never will strain my eyes by reading or writing in inadequate light. If I should have any trouble with my eyes, I will ask to have them properly examined."
SOMETHING NEW
That Has Become Very Popular in a Very Short Time—Does Wonderful Work.
Dr. C. F. Prutton, this week, was named professor of chemical engi-
THE WEEKLY PRESS
To be in style this fall you must sport one of these chic little
and scorch cotton and is a grand in dark colors as well as lights.
neering at Case School of Applied Science. He was graduated from Case in 1820 and for six years, conducted researches for the school which resulted in the development of the first solvenized gasoline in the nation. This development is another example of applied science to the practical affairs of the world and the new compound, which is added to gasoline, is a blend of halogenated hydrocarbons and oils. It forms the cylinder and cylinder and the motor, and the carbon is blown out thru the exhaust while the upper part of the cylinders is lubricated. It is covered by two patents and is used exclusively in Cuyahoga County by Blue Flash dealers of the Pocahontas Oil Corp. Tests show that the use of this compound reduces friction so that motors run cooler. Therefore, it has become very popular.
FORCING US INTO INFLATION.
In a recent article, Paul Mallon, the well known Washington correspondent, wrote: "The truth is the treasury does not know what its receipts and expenditures will be next month. It cannot
THE FASHION WEEK
Sally Milgrim models an evening gown of myogaslure linen, which she herself designed. This special linen is woven in Moygaslure, Ireland, of flax grown on King George's royal estate, and only eleven yards of it have come to this country.
It Yourself
must sport one of these chic little sweeds. This one is made of knitting brand in dark colors as well as light.
have even a taintly worthwhile opinion beyond next year.
This is in line with the theory that many thinking Americans have been holding for some time—that federal finance is in a hopelessly chaotic condition. Forecasts as to the future revenue have no sound basis—they usually represent optimism, rather than realism. The government continues to spend us farther into debt—and apparently hasn't the slightest idea of where the money is to come from to meet the obligations. One inevitable result of such a policy is constantly mounting taxes—along with new taxes. Another, and perhaps more menacing possibility, is inflation. All the tax laws in the world cannot produce revenue when personal pocketbooks and the financial bank balances rise. When that happens, inflation—which can be defined as cheapening and degrading the currency—becomes the "easy" way out. The perils of inflation need no description—the tragic examples of Germany and other countries which experienced inflationary periods are well known. If we are to avoid such social and economic tragedies at home, government finance must undergo a thorough overhauling, both in principle and practice.
Getting the Kick Out of It
NG HIM
FOR A
WARRING
PARTNER,
GAN
MAKE IT
HE OUGHT
TO BE AS HARD
TO HIT AS THE
WOOLWORTH
BUILDING
OHIO'S MOB VIOLENCE ACT
OR ANTI-LYNCHING LAW LEADS THE COUNTRY IN EFFECTIVE LEGISLATION
Against the Mob and Lynch-Murder—Three Years' Work of a Member of the Race—Also His Ohio Civil Rights Law.
Our mob-violence or anti-lynch bill was introduced in the Ohio legislature in 1894 and re-introduced in 1896. It took the Hon. Harry C. Smith, editor of The Gazette, just three years to secure its enactment into law. The Ohio Supreme Court has several times upheld the constitutionality of the law and it has been very effective. Illinois, Pennsylvania and New Jersey have followed Ohio's lead and enacted mob violence or anti-lynching laws which are copies of our Ohio law. Several other northern states and at least one border state (Kentucky) have also enacted anti-lynching laws, in recent years. The Ohio law follows:
6278. "Mob" and "lynching" defined
6279. "Serious injury" defined.
6280. Damages in case of assault.
6281. Damages in case of lynching.
6282. Damages recoverable by legal representative of victim of lynching.
6283. Person suffering death or injury by mob trying to lynch another.
6284. Limitations of action.
6285. Order to include recovery and costs in tax levy.
6286. Guardian's custody, etc., fees.
6287. County's right of action against member of mob.
6288. County's right of action against another county.
6289. Non-relief from prosecution.
Section 6278. A collection of people assembled for an unlawful purpose and intending to do damage or injury to any one, or pretending to exercise correctional power over other persons by violence and without authority of law, shall be deemed a "mob" for the purpose of this chapter. An act of violence by a mob upon the body of any person shall constitute a "lynching" within the meaning of this chapter. (93 v. 161 2.)
mit violence on a prisoner brought from such county for safekeeping, the county in which the lynching is committed may recover the amount of the judgment and costs from the county from which the mob came, unless there was contributory negligence on the part of such county in failing to protect such prisoner or disperse such mob. (93 v. 163 11.)
Section 6289. This chapter shall
Section 6279. The term "serious injury," for the purpose of this chapter, shall include such injury as permanently or temporarily disables the person receiving it from earning a livelihood by manual labor. (93 v. 161 3.)
Section 6280. A person taken from officers of justice by a mob, and assaulted with whips, clubs, missiles or in any other manner, may recover, as hereafter provided, a sum not to exceed one thousand dollars as damages from the county in which the assault is made. (93 v. 161 4.)
Section 6231. A person assaulted and lynched by a mob may recover, from the county in which such assault is made, a sum not to exceed five hundred dollars; or, if the injury received therefrom is serious, a sum not exceeding one thousand dollars; or, if the result in persecution of disability, to earn a livelihood by manual labor, a sum not to exceed five thousand dollars. (93 v. 162 5.)
Section 6282. The legal representative, of a person dying from injuries received from lynching by a mob may recover of the county in which such injury occurred, a sum not to exceed five thousand dollars damages for such unlawful killing. Such sum shall be applied to the maintenance of the family and education of the minor children of such person so lynched. If any survive him, until such children are of legal age, and then be distributed to the survivors, share and share allike, the widow receiving an amount equal to a child's share. If there be no will, the widow receiving such decedent, such sum shall be distributed among the next of kin according to the laws of the distribution of the personality of an intestate. Such sum so recovered shall not be a part of the estate of such person so lynched, nor be subject to any of his liabilities. (93 v. 162 6.)
Section 6283. A person suffering death or injury from a mob attempting to lynch another person shall come within the provisions of this chapter. He or his legal representatives shall have a like right of action against such person, if killed by such a mob (93 v. 162 6.)
Section 6284. Action for the recoveries provided for in this chapter must be commenced, within two years from the date of such lynching, in any court having original jurisdiction of an action for damages for malicious assault. (93 v. 162 7.)
Section 6285. An order to the commissioners of a county, against which such recovery is had, to include it with the costs of action, in the next succeeding tax levy for such county, shall be a part of the judgment in every such case. (93 v. 162 8.)
Section 6286. If the decedent so lynched has minor children surviving him, the fund shall be turned over to a regularly appointed guardian. Such guardian shall administer such fund under the direction of the probate judge, allowing not more than a hundred dollars for counsellors in the fees for such recovery (93 v 162 9).
Section 6287. The county, in which a lynching occur may recover the amount of a judgment and costs against it in favor of the legal representatives of a person killed or seriously injured by a mob from any of the persons composing such mob. A person present, with hostile intent, at such lynching shall be deemed a victim of such action, unable to such action. (93 v 162 10).
Section 6288. If a mob carries prisoner into another county, or comes from another county to com
mit violence on a prisoner brought from such county for safekeeping, the county in which the lynching is committed may recover the amount of the judgment and costs from the county from which the mob came, unless there was contributory negligence on the part of officials of such county in failing to protect such prisoner or disperse such mob. (93 v. 163 11.)
Section 6289. This chapter shall not relieve a person concerned in such lynching from prosecution for homicide or assault for engaging therein. (93 v. 163 12.)
OUR OHIO CIVIL RIGHTS LAW
Upon the request of many readers of The Gazette we print below the text of the Hon. Harry C. Smith's Ohio Civil Rights law which the editor had enacted while a member of the 71st General Assembly, in 1894. The General Code of Ohio: Sec. 12940. Whoever, being the provider of the hotel, the chef, the manager or manager of an inn, restaurant, eating house, bar-sharer, public conveyance by land or water, theater or other place of public accommodation and amusement, denies to a citizen, except for reasons applicable alike to all citizens and regardless of race or color, the full enjoyment of the accommodations, advantages, facilities or privileges thereof, shall be fined not less than fifty dollars nor more than five hundred dollars, imprisoned not less than thirty days nor more than ninety days, or both.
Sec. 12941. Whoever violates the next preceding section shall also pay not less than fifty dollars nor more than five hundred dollars to the person aggrieved thereby to be recovered in any court, of competent jurisdiction in the county where such offense was committed.
This law has repeatedly been held constitutional and good law by the Ohio Supreme court. The trouble is our people will not use it as often as they should, and we must do for themselves, under it, in the courts.
A
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In eleventh-century Persia, a secret order was founded by Hassan ben Sabbah, indulging in the use of the Oriental drug hashish, and, when under its influence, in the practice of secret murder. The murderous drinker of hashish came to be called hashish in the Arabic and from that origin comes our English word assasin!
Write for Free Booklet, which suggests how you may obtain a command of English through the knowledge of word origins included in
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SPRINGFIELD MASS.
TUESDAY'S PRIMARY.
Our independent candidates for the council in Wards 11, 12, 16, 17 and 18 made the following showing: Ward 11, Dr. V. O. Beck, 701; Tony Parra, 162, Ward 12, A. C. Clark, 538; Herman McAllister (Dem.), 260, Ward 16, Rev. R. M. Caver, 533, Ward 17, Selmo Glenn, 138, Ward 19, Tassie J. Casson, 1, 833; John Cobbs (Dem.), 866; Mose Dixon, 126; Peter Boult, 70.
"Regular" candidates: Ward 11, Councilman Payne, 6,321, Ward 12, Herman Finkle, 4,742, Ward 17, Councilman Bundy, 4,413, Ward 18, Councilman Hubbard, 4,565.
The independent Republican candidates in Wards 11, 12, 16, 17 and 18 were backed to a certain extent by the Burton management. They are: Beck, Clark, Caver, Glenn and Gassaway.
A majority candidates: Harold H. Burton received 73,957 votes; Mayor Harry L. Davis, 65,863, and Ray T. Miller, 70,621.
Payne, Bundy and Hubbard were in to see the Mayor, Wednesday, pleading for the retention of their city jobholders on the pay roll despite the insistence of Finance Department that the city should they not could not legally be paid for additional service. They will not find the Mayor so willing to please them as he was prior to Tuesday, primary election day.
For Thick Lips.
If your lips are thick, try the following lotion to draw them and make them thinner: One gram of pulverized tannin, one gram of alkanet root. Melt in one ounce of cold cream. Let stand, five hours, and rub into lips when cold. This is an astringent and will reduce the lips.
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FOR SALE—Bedroom set, a Way-
Sagless spring, and a medium size
Charles Oak refrigerator cheap
Charles B, B. Azzette office,
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CLEVELAND Social and Personal
Miss Dorothy Baltimore has entered Holmes Institute, Atlanta.
Miss Sidney Redmond of Cadiz is visiting an uncle, Dr. Arthur Redmond, of this city.
Edward J. Cheatham of Columbus visited his sister, Miss Ethel Cheatham, recently.
Walter W. Coleman, E. 123d St., who died recently, left in addition to the widow, five daughters and three young sons.
Lincoln Williams, age 44, E. 93d St., who died recently at city hospital, had been in the employ of the Big Four railroad for thirty years.
Mrs. Basil F. Ramey has gone to South Carolina to visit her mother.
J. L. Jones, E. 90th St., an old resident, is slowly improving at city hospital.
Estelle Hoiston and Cleo Kindle left for Spelman college and John L. Carter for Morehouse college, Atlanta, last week. Miss Kindle is an honor graduate of Central high.
The funeral services for Josh Lacy, an old trustee of Shiloh Baptist church, were held, last week Monday afternoon, the pastor, Rev. A. L. Boone, officiating.
Miss Gwendolyn Harris, daughter of Dr. and Mrs. H. F. Harris of Cedar Ave., entertained at bridge, recently, in honor of Miss Julia Singleton of Washington, D. C., guest of Miss Reed, E. 97th St.
King Tut lodge and Mary B. Talbert temple, Elks, will visit Liberty Hill Baptist church, Sunday morning. The pastor will preach a special sermon and response will be made by Raymond S. Chambliss, E. R.
The remains of Scott Foster, brother of Mrs. O. S. Russell and Miss Beatrice Foster, E. 97th St., who died in the city hospital at Indianapolis, recently, were brut to Cleveland for interment. Funeral service, last week Wednesday, at E. Mt. Zion Baptist church, the pastor officiating.
Only $150 were paid in the settlement of the "General" Geo. Cummings case against the county for injury at the hands of a mob. May 25 at 10: 66th St. and Hough Ave. this city. Cumming's case was handled by Atty. Chester Gillespie, and the damage suit for Cummings was instituted under Hon. Harry C. Smith's Ohio Moh Violence Act or Anti-Lynching law.
This county, last week, Friday, paid $400 to two victims of mob violence. The plaintiffs, William Kerwick and Robert K. Smith (both white), sued under Hon. Harry C. Smith's Ohio Anti-Lynch law which provides that citizens injured by a mob, may seek recompense for the attack. Another injured at the L. N. Gross Co., got $250 (he asked $2500) and Smith, a marine engineer injured in the 1934 taxicab strike got $150 of the $500 he asked.
The Central High Parent-Teacher association gave a reception and tea, last week Thursday afternoon, at Mrs. Myrtle J. Bell's, E. 46th St. honoring Prof. P. M. Watson, the school's new principal, and its faculty. A good program was rendered. The organization held an open meeting at Antioch Baptist church, Sunday afternoon, which was addressed by Dr. Watson. Music was furnished by central High's choir under the direction of Miss Anna B. Waterman. Mrs. Ida Johnson, treasurer, presented the school $30 the second payment on land-movement picture chine. The proceeds from showing a picture are to be used to purchase uniforms for the school band. The association held its first regular meeting of the season in the school-building auditorium. Wednesday afternoon.
1
Notary Public.
THE GAZETTE, CLEVELAND, O. SATURDAY, OCTOBER 5. 1935
LIFE'S LITTLE JOKES—NUMBER 936,774
WEAVER'S
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Mention The Gazette. PR. 5530.
Prime Sport News
Big George, Champion.
Brussels, Belgium—George Godfrey, Afro-American heavyweight, outpointed Pierre Charles of Belgium, Wednesday night, in fifteen rounds and gained the International Boxing Union's designation as "world heavyweight champion."
The "Bull Dogs" Win, as Usual. Wilberforce, O.-Using the Rocke-ne system rather than the old Warmer system, the Wilberforce Bull Dogs" defeated the West Contortly football team 21 to 0, last Saturday. It was the opening game of the season and witnessed by more than 800 students, members of the faculty, alumni, and friends from neighboring cities.
Schmeling Asks $250,000.
**Schneling Asss $250,000.**
New York City—Max Schmelling, German heavyweight, and Mike Jacobs, promoter of the Joe Louis-Maxier million-dollar fight, were $50,000 apart. Monday, in their effort to agree on an agreement, which would match the former champion with the Detroit champion, next June, Schmelling cabled his Alma Mater,ager, Joe Jacobs, that he would come to this country for a match with Louis for $250,000 with the privilege of 35 per cent of the gate and $5,000 training expenses Jacobs (Mike) countered with an offer of $200,000 and $5,000 training expenses but refused to consent to the 35 per cent Maxie isn't worth $100,000 as a competitor for Joe and ought to be "passed up" by Mike Jacobs.
Max Takes a Second Beating
New York City — Max Baer received only $150,000 for his terrifee beating at the hands of Joe Lousi. He has had to take two calary slashes from the original $217,000 check he was expected to pocket as his share of the gate. When the final figures were released they showed that Louis got $217,337.93, and that Baer got $151,114 only per point. The second revision of figures occurred when Promoter Mike Jacobs revealed that he took a slice of Maxie's purse because the one-time California killer wasn't willing to work on a percentage basis. "Just before the match was made," Jacobs said. "I bought out Maxie's share of the gate for $150.00. He and his manager didn't wish to gamble so I gave them a cash guarantee. I made more than $31.100. Jacobs says the gross receipts were $948,527.17 and when the radio and motion picture rights were added, the total was $1,000,852.17.
"Muss" Still "Blowbragging."
Rome, Italy. — Mussolini spoke from the balcony of Venezia Palace, Tuesday, his official residence, to a crowd of nearly 200,000 gathered in the square and surrounding streets, but to others listening to loud speakers in the squares of towns and hamlets in the country. He recited Italy's grievances (7) and its failure of the allies to grant Italy a share of colonial spoils after the World War, and Italy's readiness to proceed with her course despite the application of international penalties.
IN THE KITCHEN THIS
WIFE-STANDS ALL
DAY ON HER FEET
COOKING WONDER-
FUL THINGS FOR
HER HUSBAND TO
EAT,
THEMAYCO.
Doings of the Race
Dr. "Alphabetical" ("W. E. B.") Dubois is encouraging segregation in an article in "Foreign Affairs" (magazine) for October.
According to the I. L. D., there were sixteen lynchings during the first nine months of 1935; one white. Eight occurred in Mississippi.
More than a thousand students were registered, last week, in the schools and colleges of Atlanta University.
Walter White, secretary of the NAACP, has been named chairman of the Harlem Housing Committee of the N. Y. City Housing authority.
About fifty young men of the race in one section of Arkansas were recently denied enrollment in CCC camps by southern Democratic "crackers."
The Richmond (Va.) Daily Newsletter says that if Joe Louis can ciph "publicity, power and prosperity" he is almost certain to be the heavyweight champion by mid-summer, 1936.
The University of Maryland Law school (in Baltimore) has registered an Afro-American (Donald G. Murray) for the first time in its history, pending a decision of the highest court in that state.
Efforts to hush up the investigation of the scandal growing out of the handling of funds in connection with arrangements for the Elks connection recently held in Washington, D.C., were reported to have been made by an emissary of Dr. Charles B. Fisher, chairman of the general committee on arrangements.—Chicago Defender. According to the same paper, a bribe of $1,000 fails to hush the Elks' scandal.
Wise Savings!
Take time to cultivate the goodwill of your associates and they will help you in a pinch. Go slowly in reprimanding people reprimands merely make people angry and you thus lose a friend.
Nicholson-Dawson.
Atlanta, Ga.—Prof. Wm. L. Dawson, head of the music department of Tuskegee Ala. Institute, and Miss Cecile Nicholson were quietly married here, Sept. 21. They left, immediately, for Tuskegee.
S—NUMBER 936,774
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BURMA'S SACRED CITY.
The Ananda, a Temple of Pagan.
Prepared by the National Geographic Society,
Washington, D. C.—WNU Service.
til they are little balls of pure starch.
SOUTH AFRICAN exporters are bringing a new food to the world's dining table which is already replete with a generous cross section of the living things found on the earth and in the sea. Grasshopper ragout the new article is called. For many years the Chinese and Arabs have relished grasshoppers, which were once destroyed as they attempted ruination of South African crops. Now great masses of the insects are captured, carefully cleaned, conserved, and shipped to the Orient and Asia Minor ready to be eaten. Strange foods are to be found on the markets of all continents. In fact, one part of the world is rather ignorant of what satisfies the hunger or tickles the palate of the other part.
"He who would enjoy his food, should not look over the kitchen wall," the Korean proverb warns; but there is much of interest to be found by looking over the geographical wall of space and regarding the food habits of other people. Rats and dog steaks in China have regular market prices, and thoroughly ripened eggs are delicacies. Our food is often looked upon as queer and heathenish by these same people. The Turk regards oysters as we do some African and West Indian dishes. But "all human history attests that happiness for man,—the hungry dinner!—since Eve ate apples, much depends on dinner."
Russian borsch is probably one of the best known soups. The large quantity of meat floating in a sea of cabbage and sour cream is a meal in itself, heavy and filling. Chinese fish soups are known the world over for their delicate flavor, as is Swedish boulton, made of all kinds of birds with elks' meat as the piece de resistance of the soup.
In a Swedish home, the Christmas porridge is an affair of great importance, made in a gigantic copper washtub, being stirred by several women, who take turns stirring, two at a time for no less than ten hours on end. In this same home, cooks are pennised to prevent family recipes from being given away.
Some Queer Sea Foods.
By Andorrans and Polynesians, land-lubbers and seafaring folk, seafood is held in high regard. In Siberia owing to climatic conditions, frozen sliced fish is the epiurian's delight. Kukson, the local fish of the salmon family, nearly takes the place of bread. Frozen, the skin removed, sliced, and eaten with salt, it is a savory treat. But the South Sea islands, far from the freezing point, hunt their treasured palolos by the light of the moon. The tiny worms which come to the surface of the water once each year are eaten raw "on location" or taken in pails. In Spain, little, white, transparent eels two inches long, called angulas, are attracted and caught with the aid of oil lamps, fried in batches in popping olive oil, and served hot.
Australians hunt dugong (seaworm), like a whale, but owing to the thickness of the hide, their spears are often turned aside or broken. The flesh of this mammal has a flavor akin to beef and pork, the meat being used like bacon. A good sized specimen may reach 12 feet in length and weigh 600 pounds.
The river-dwellers of Brazil and other tropical South American countries have remarkably large fish in the jacaranda, from which large steaks are taken. Fried alligator tail is also to be had there, as well as the lizardlike iguanae. The flesh of the female iguanae is supposed to be as delicate as a young chicken, although occasionally experience has proved it to be as tough as an old hen. Iguanae are sold alive, tails tied together to prevent escape.
Liberia Likes Dumboy
Dumboy, the national dish of Liberia, is prepared principally from a sweet, non-polsonous cassava root—called cassava in Liberia. The roots are peeled, boiled, and the fibers from the center removed before the process of pounding in a mortar with a pestle is begun. This process calls for considerable skill and experience because the cassava sticks to any dry thing. The pestle must be kept moist, but not so moist as to make the mass soggy. Dried and fried dumboy becomes so hard that it is used as shot in rifles.
To the north of Liberia, in Africa, is found another standard, meat-in itself dish, cousins. Mutton or fowl, various vegetables, cooked separately before mixing, and served with steamed wheat dumplings make a highly seasoned Arab version of an Irish stew.
Without counting calories, Bolivia supplies a novel way of preparing the ubiquitous potato. To make chuno, potatoes are frozen, trampled free of water, trampled again and, again, on
til they are little balls of pure starch.
The countries of the Amazon basin, however, eling to manieo or mandiola root. This root is poisonous, but the natives know how to pull its fangs by shredding, washing, and squeezing until the remainder can be ground into sawdust and eaten without harm.
For green vegetables, the Pacific islands present taro leaves, a sort of spinach, which is cultivated in swamp ground by the women of the islands. The roots may also be eaten like potatoes, or cooked like polpol. Chill's greens come from the sea. Cuchayuyn, or cochya yuyu to the Incas, means "garden truck of the sea" and is a species of sea weed.
Sarmale Pleases the Rumanian.
The Rumanian variety of a New England boiled dinner is sarmale. Soured cabbage leaves, a more delicate sauerkraut, rolled around a meat ball, is served with coarse cormel meat called mamaliga, a highly spliced sauce, and often thick sour cream. Mamaliga is also served with eggs and other combinations. Practically the same dish is to be found in Sweden—mincemeat of elk wrapped in cabbage leaves.
As we like dumplings and fritters with our meals, so in Khoresm doughnuts stuffed with rice and eggs, known as pirochki, and in China crullers of coarse flour fried in vegetable oils, fill that place on the menu.
Bread in Afghanistan is more than mere bread; it is food, napkin, and tablecloth, all in one. It derives its shape and uses the use of quick burning fuel and a varying demand in. From flour to leaf is a matter of only a few minutes. An oven is heated by use as a furnace for a short time with brushwood fire. For hours on end the bakeshop may have only a scant supply on hand, yet a sudden demand is quickly met while the customers wait. Some Russian bread is baked in the shape of a balloon tire.
In Cuba, one may reach for a sweet and find it in the barquillo, possibly the grandfather of the ice cream cone in a panel, white loaves made of egg white and sugar, which may be saten separately but more often "dunked" in milk and dissolved; or in the mango, a reddish gold fruit. Even lollipops, coneshaped and wrapped in paper on a stick, are to be found everywhere. Afghanistan keeps step with our "snowballs." A plate is first filled with snow over which a tiny ladle of sirup is poured. Then a handful of sweet paste cut into strips like noodles is added, over which tiny ladles of cream are poured before the whole confection is completed with a dash of rose water. This is an Afghan sundae. Suggesting the taste of good ice cream is the raw, frozen marrow of reindeer bones popular in Siberia. China prefers solid cream for its desserts, but Khoresm, in southern Russia, prepares pirog, a pie filled with mashed raisins.
Delicacies In Chile.
In Chile, the miel de palm, honey of the palm, is extracted from the felled tree, and served as a sirup with "panqueques," Melons, large and yellow, some weighing 17 pounds, are grown in Chile, and in Darfur are one of the staffs of life. There the melons are broken open and scooped out inside, the rind thrown into the sand. When all the pulp has been extracted, it is squeezed to break the fiber. In one vessel, it is placed on top of another vessel and the liquid in the under one percolates through straws into the upper. The rind is then broken up and pounded in a vessel fashioned out of a tree trunk. All possible moisture is withdrawn and the residue becomes food and drink far donkey, goat, and fowl.
Liquid refreshment varies as much in foreign lands as does the solid food. Tea, of one kind and another, is the predominating drink. Tea, of course, in China, strained watermelon juice tea in Darfur, orange tea brewed from the wild orange tree in Tahiti, tea seasoned with cardamom ginger in Afghanistan, and unappetizing butter tea of southern China. This last strange tea is boiled, coarse Chinese tea, strained into a churn, with a lump of stale butter and a handful of salt. This mixture is churned into an emulsion. As the tea is drunk, the butter on top is blown back until the tea is nearly finished. In this, totsamba—parched barley meal—is poured to be kneaded by the fingers into lumps and eaten. In some parts, far from the barley growing valleys, fresh milk is poured into the unwashed churn, the liquid immediately curdling. This is churned and the butter extracted. The rest of the milk is boiled in a large iron pot to a thick sirup, poured onto a thin sheet and allowed to dry, broken into small pieces and stored. It becomes hard and dry. To eat it dry is out of the question, but it is substituted for tamsa, soaked in butter tea, softened a little and chewed.
THE GAZETTR, CLEVELAND, O. SATURDAY, OCTOBER 5, 1935.
DORMITORY STYLES FOR SMART CO-EDS
Suggestions About Outfits for College Girls.
Satin pajamas in one of the new Renaissance colors with white silk frogs make smart tailored types.
Pajamas and dressing gowns cut mannish fashion are dormitory successes when made of the silk. Add shawl collar, cuffs, breast pocket and belt of dark silk crepe in solid color for a smart finish.
A hostess gown in one of the new novelty silks cut on Renaissance lines with bell sleeves, cowl neck, mould waistline and rope girdle would be a welcome addition to a college wardrobe. A charming hostess gown of this type is in a luscious red silk matelasse with bright green silk braid outlining the sleeves suspender fashion and making the long tasseled girdle. Tiny red silk buttons are set half an inch apart along the green silk braid.
By the way if you have time to knit a sweater and hold of pure silk in Bermuda, coral or pine green, daughter will bless you for this luxury. Silk knits hold their shape, never sag or stretch and launder as blissfully as silk undies.
PETIT POINT BAG By CHERIE NICHOLAS
THE FASHION WEEK
The flair for petit point accessories becomes increasingly apparent as the season progresses. Schiaparell is featuring most beguiling fantasies of every description that are done in exquisite petit point, including belts and even buttons, vanities and bags and endless other gadgets of this colorful and adorable handwork. The lovely evening bag carried by the young woman pictured adds a charming touch of color to her tallored, yet feminine and appealing white crepe evening dress. There's a cape to match swinging from her arm and the newest lines are expressed in the fullness at the back of the skirt. The college girl planning for formales could make no better selection.
New Dress Materials for
Autumn Are Rich in Color
An amazing variety is seen in the new fabrics shown for fall wear. The woolen feature plaids and checks in vivid colors. Silks for fall are in deep rich colorings.
Printed satins are stunning, new small patterns gavly spattered against shiny black and dark colored backgrounds. One unusual combination with a decidedly French accent uses American Beauty red with black. And there is a small shell-like design and all-over trellis pattern in this color combine that will make anyone buy enough for a smart afternoon dress.
Another interesting printed satin material uses dull deep green with a slvery beige pattern. Still another knockout combine is gold against black. Any of these printed satins will fashion grand early fall street and afternoon dresses that can be worn late into the season with a fur piece.
Dull crepes used as an alternative for these satins feature new textures, rough and semi-rough.
FLASHES FROM PARIS
Suits have fur pockets.
Metal boleros are worn with sheer black frocks.
Full-length velvet capes are worn in the evening.
Schiaparelli uses lightning fasteners that zip in a hurry.
Colored snede gloves are worn with black evening gowns.
Fashion goes military via gold braid, tassel and frog trimmings.
Return of brocades and sumptuous weaves bespeaks luxury trend.
Economy in Quality
Economy in Quality
Investment in a good pair of shoes is real economy. There never was a shoe too good for the human foot.
Women Wear Trousers
Broad trousers for women are Paris' new styles.
y Your Co
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HAIR COLORED TO MATCH YOUR GOWN
In The WEEK'S NEWS CURRENT EVENTS PHOTOGRAPHED FOR THE GAZETTE
Paris Turns Out Another New Fashion Stunt.
Latest fashion dispatches from Paris report that many of the smartest women in the French capital are rinsing their hair to match their gowns, no matter what the costume color may be. The hair is not dyed, but merely rinsed with the color, so that it may be washed off when a change of shade is desired. Among the popular shades for this cannel decoration are flame red, royal blue, mauve, green and silver.
COLLEGE BEGINS AGAIN—and the co-ed plans her autumn entertaining. This young lady will serve cinnamon toast and milk after football games, using the new Toastmaster Hospitality Tray. Result: no broken training rules, for football, figures or fine skins.
"NEW FRONTIERS FOR RECREATION" will be discussed and charted in Chicago, this month, when more than a thousand delegates gather at the National Recreation Congress.
FEARS BRAZILIAN COTTON—Edward Tomlinson, outstanding American authority on South American affairs, has just completed a report on Brazilian cotton, published by The Country Home, national farm magazine, which indicates that Brazilian growers may end the United States' supremacy in world cotton markets.
NEW DESTROYERS CHRISTENED — The flag-bedecked destroyers—Conyngham, left, and Case, after they slid down the ways in the Charlestown Navy Yard at Boston. Both will be in active service next year.
ESCAPES DEATH IN SPEED CRASH—Howard Hughes, millionaire pilot (wearing helmet), as he inspected his plane after the ship had cracked up, following his record flight of 347 miles an hour, a new speed mark for land planes.
BACK TO ROOST — After a brief Hollywood interlude, Phil Harris, popular orchestra leader, is back with his band at New York's fashionable Waldorf-Astoria. Phil pours a Golden Wedding for beautiful Lea Ray between songs.
Color is a factor of enormous style value in the first fall showings, with the Italian exposition the source of its inspiration in many cases. Reds, divided into two groups, dominate most of the dressmakers' collections by sheer force of numbers. The two groups are the purple-reds, or "off" shades, and the entire range of normal reds, from orange to almost brown. These colors are used either for complete costumes, or accessories and decoration. The red motif is introduced into many ensembles simply by the use of vivid and matching nail lacquer and lipstick. Such deep reds as the popular American rubs are most prevalent for nails and lips in Paris.
Costume colors which look important for fall include, besides the reds, Veronese green and Fra Angelico blues (shades of the Italian exposition) and purples, which are very pronounced. Purple, far from being an "old" shade in Paris, is worm, chiefly by the youngest and smartest women. Orange succeeds mustard and lemon yellow as an important accessory and decoration color.
FOR SCHOOL DAYS
By CHERIE NICHOLAS
CAMERAGRAPHS
ETHIOPIAN CAVALRYMAN: He may not have bathtubs and radios at home, but he says he is more civilized than his invaders, who disregard peace efforts and Italy refuse to arbitrate according to the Twentieth Century ideal.
SMALLEST ACC. TRESS, BIGGEST S.H.I.P. Helen Hayes, screen and stage star, comes home on the Norwegian for her first radio series over NBC WZZ stations Tuesday at 9:30 P.M., E.S.T. (9:00 P.M., Pacific time, Mondays in the West).
HELEN JACOBS STILL QUEEN of the tennis courts! Her opponent in the finals, Mrs. Sarah Palfrey Fabyan, put up a stiff game, but it wasn't quite enough.
SMOKE GETS IN HIS EYES when Jack Bunny takes his blond beauty in Hollywood, but that won't interfere with his Sunday night laughscasts over NBC. (6:00 E.S.T., 6:00 C.S.T., 9:30 M.S.T., 8:30 P.S.T.)
Smart fashions for the school-girl "say it" emphatically in checks and plaids this fall. Here is a two-piece dress that relies for its smartness on a unique closely knit jacquard patterning done in delectable contrasting colors. Among the combinations in which the costume is particularly effective are beret green with string, rust and white, black and white, also chile and varsity. Interesting details include the high waist, knife pleats in the skirt, plique collar and the self bow across the neckline. The metal trims include a huge belt buckle, also ornaments on the bow which spans the plique collar. This attractive two-piece speaks eloquently in favor of knitted modes for fall, the advance showings of which amaze in point of artistry, originality and smartness of their styling.
STYLE NOTES
Belts are very ornate.
Swagger styling is given to the new fur coats.
Passementeric trims the new dresses and coats.
Metal-trimmed dresses predominate in early showings.
Three-fabric ensembles play up attractive color contrast.
Ginger, rust reds and purples and greens are favorite colors.
Elaborate overblouses of metal brocades have jeweled buttons.
Full Pleated Skirts New
Style Note for Fall Wear
Full skirts, pleated all the way around like the ones you wore when you were ten, are a new style note. For fall, designers are planning to launch sweat street dresses with pleated skirts as well as Jersey and woolen frocks that lend themselves particularly well to this new type of silhouette.
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Skirt Lengths
Skirt Length
In the floor skirt openings skirt lengths for daytime are about 14 inches from the ground. These skirts are extremely narrow.
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