The Gazette

THE ETHIOPIANS HALT THE ITALIANS! THE EAGLE FIFTY-THIRD YEAR. NO. THE E SEE US FIRST FOR ALL G JOHN S. I. PRICES REASONABLE SA JEWELER AND OP Eyes Carefully Examined and G 7610 CEDAR AVE., Cleveland, Ohio I Offer You $100 Without experience, training or capital for your needs, you can buy it full time, and make from $25 to $100 Ford Auto G We want men and women to plan, $20. Household Needs to home. We provide all in- closing automobiles. Write gui- BERICAN PRODUCTS CO. THE LELAND D. FRENCE THIRD YEAR. NO. 16 THE ETHY FIRST FOR ALL GOODS IN O JOHN S. HALL SEASONABLE SATISFACTION G JEWELER AND OPTOMETRIST Carefully Examined and Glasses Properly R AVE., Cleveland, Ohio HE For You $100 aWeek without experience, training or capital you can establish a shop or your own shop. Buy glasses, please, spare full time, and make from $30 to $100 a week. Ford Auto Given Free We want men and women to represent us. Wonder please, $30. Household, Recounties direct. From, food to home. We provide all instructions and equipment shading automobile. Write quick for office. AMERICAN PRODUCTS CO. Bpt. 1234 Glas- eland D. FRENCH FUNERAL FIFTY-THIRD YEAR. NO. 16 SEE US FIRST FOR ALL GOODS IN OUR LINE JOHN S. HALL PRICES REASONABLE SATISFACTION GUARANTEED JEWELER AND OPTOMETRIST Eyes Carefully Examined and Glasses Properly Fitted. 7610 CEDAR AVE., Cleveland, Ohio HEnderson 6028 I Offer You $100 a Week Without experience, training or capital you can establish a big business for your own business when you please, spare time or full time, and make from $35 to $100 a week. Ford Auto Given Free We want men and women to represent us. Wonderful plan. $30 Household Necessities direct from factory providers, services, equipment in- cluding automobiles. Write quick for other AMERICAN PRODUCTS CO., Dept. 328 Cleveland, Ohio. ```markdown ``` DR. A. M. GIBSON Dental Surgeon OFFICE HOURS: 9 to 12 A. M., 1 to 5 and 6 to 9 P. M. Sundays: 10 A. M.-2 P. M. 8231 CEDAR AVENUE (Cedar at E. 83rd) CLEVELAND, OHIO Phone: GAr. 373 When Teeth WOBBLY it may be too late for your dentist to save them as some of the tissue which holds teeth in their sockets will already have been destroyed. Firm healthy gums that hug the teeth provide protection against infection and destruction of the underlying tooth supporting tissue Get professional advice before trouble starts Ven Teeth WOBI be too late for your dentist to save them tissue which holds teeth in their soc have been destroyed. Firm healthy g teeth provide protection against infection of the underlying tooth supporting Set professional advice before trouble st When Teeth WOBBLE it may be too late for your dentist to save them as some of the tissue which holds teeth in their sockets will already have been destroyed. Firm healthy gums that hug the teeth provide protection against infection and destruction of the underlying tooth supporting tissues. Get professional advice before trouble starts Co-operate with your Dentist in striving for clean Gum-Gripped Teeth PYROZIDE TOOTH POWDER KNOWN TO DENTISTS. EVERYWHERE Phone Girls Search Hours to Locate Camper in Wild Girls Search How Locate Camper in Phone Girls Search Hours to Locate Camper in Wilds CAMPING far from home in the wilds of Canada, an Ohioan was reached by a tele- phone call from Akron, but not until five operators had searched for him for more than 29 hours. Relatives placed the long distance call, telling the operator that the call was to notify the camper of his mother's death. At first it seemed an impossible task to complete the call. The only information of the camper's whereabouts available to the telephone on- D D D Abram Garfield, (left) prominent Cleveland architect, and Lincoln G. Dickey, general manager of the Great Lakes Exposition, are shown above inspecting the site of the exposition on the lakefront. Mr. Garfield is chairman of the committee on architectural design co-operating with exposition officials and representing the Cleveland Chapter of the American Institute of Architecture. The exposition is planned for July, August and September of next year. An Institution of Distinctive Service. Finest Equipment. HEnderson 3257-3258 2118 East 46th St. CLEVELAND, OHIO. Phone: GAr. 3731 In WOBBLE cientist to save them as some teeth in their sockets will 1. Firm healthy gums that fection against infection and ing tooth supporting tissues. ce before trouble starts PYROZIDE TOOTH POWDER KNOWN TO DENTIST EVERYWHERE Search Hours Jumper in Wilds erators was that he was "somewhere in the vicinity of North Bay, Ontario." Operators tried police, fishing license bureaus, general stores, residents of the lake region who rented boats or furnished guide service and numerous other places. Finally at the fish and game bureau in North Bay, the operator talked with a man who agreed to send a runner through the lake region armed with the description and license number of the Ohioan's car. He located the man after a 40-mile search and sent him to the nearest tephone. THE GAZETTE ESTABLISHED, AUGUST 25, 1883 And Issued Every Week on Time Since CLEVELAND, OHIO, SATURDAY, NOVEMBER 30, 1935 FRESH OHIO NEWS SENT IN BY "THE OLD RELIABLE" GAZETTE'S CORRESPONDENTS. What Our People Are Doing, Each Week—Church Personal, Social, Lodge, Literary and Musical—Marriages, Deaths, Etc. LOCKLAND.—Mr. and Mrs. Theo. Gordon, accompanied by Mr. Neal, motored to Cleveland, recently. James White celebrated his 27th birthday and Miss Alma Houston her 16th Sunday week.—Rev. Lewis Mundy preached, Sunday week, at Second Baptist church in Hamilton, Rev. J. L. Francis, pastor.—Irma E. Houston is local correspondent for several race publications.—Mrs. O. Barnes, of Birmingham, Ala., is spending the winter with her daughter, Mrs. Marie Simms. HEAR! HEAR!! The ROU SPRINGFIELD.—The ladies of the Book Lovers' Club were guests of Mrs. V. Johnson, recently. The program was in charge of Mrs. Ruby Marchant, who read a very interesting letter from Mrs. H. A. Hunt, a professor of the industrial education, who resides at Fort Valley, Mrs. Marchant was formerly an employee of the industrial school at Fort Valley of which Mr. Hunt is principal. A picture of a hospital in that little southern city, named for Mrs. Hunt, was given each member of the club a will entertain the organization, Dec. 12, when a book review and club party will feature. HAMILTON. — In the village of New Miami, near here, James Ellis, Jr., and Grace Thompson were elected to the Council.—Rev. overstreet of Jackson, Miss., guest of Mr. and Mrs. James Burnett, preached at Pilgrim Baptist church, Sunday, the pastor, Rev. W. T. Jackson, being at College Hill. Music was furnished by the senior choir and Miss Lavada Parker. The members of the Hattie Society also were wore formally entertained by Mrs. Mary A. Houston, last week. Miss Parker has written a play, "The City Called Heaven", which will soon be given—Quite a number are ill.—Mrs. Ellen Brown's, is visiting her. CORRESPONDENTS must mail all letters for publication at their main postoffice sufficiently early on Sunday or Monday of each week to have them reach The Gazette office on Tuesday morning, and always write their names and that of their wrapper on the outside of their wrapper about returned copies, if proper credit for them is desired. Lists of names, wedding presents, programs, obituary notices, inquiries for relatives and advertisements of all kinds, including items announcing entertainments to be held in the near future, must be paid for in advance. Mail six words to a line. Our rates for display advertisements will be sent on application. YOUNGSTOWN. — Mrs. H. B. Payne, who has been in St. Elizabeth hospital for a week undergoing an operation, is doing well. — The installation of Reed Chapel S. S. officers took place, Sunday afternoon. On the program were H. G. Emerson, supt. of Oak Hill A. M. E. S. S.; Mr. Walker and D. D. Dancy. — James Jackson and Miss Peggle Lawson of Steubenville were week-end guests at Elks. — Mrs. Edith, to Roland Hawks, Jan. 8. $6. — Miss Dorothy Sidney was elected "Miss Personality" at the W. Federal St. Y., auspices of the Quiet Club. — Mrs. Edna Randle is convalescing. Her mother, Mrs. Ruby Dawson of Johnstown, Pa., came to her bedside. — Sebrum Ballon, a Bethune-Cookin College student of Daytona Beach, Fla., is visiting his mother. — Herman Mullen, city detective, is ill. AN APPRECIATION! Cleveland, Nov. 20, '35. Hon. Harry C. Smith, Editor Gazette, City. My dear Mr. Smith:—I want to express to you the sincere appreciation of the American Red Cross for your splendid co-operation in pub- lizing in the working and organization of the Red Cross during our recent Roll Call. Your most helpful assistance was a major contribution to the success of our Campaign. You will be glad to know that as a result of our Roll Call in Cleveland and Cuyahoga County we have enrolled over 50,000 members and have collected over $450,000. Thanking you for your most help- ful co-operation at all times, very sincerely yours, M. J. Mandelaum, Chairman. HEAR! HEAR!! The ROUNDER ON WHAT'S DOING The efforts of a few local poor whites to encourage our people to attend the "nigger" plays given by the Gilpin players at their little Karamu Theater in Central Avs. would be amusing if it wasn't so insulting. Some years ago, after Senator William Borah of Idaho in a speech in the U. S. Senate had all but "hamstrung" our people of this country, catering to the prejudiced Democratic South, the "Negro" intelligentia of white men in nation's earliest invite him to be guest-speaker at one of their largest affairs of the kind. Lord! Have mercy. Early Saturday evening George Brown, a staunch supporter of Councilman Lawrence Payne, was shot to death in a beer joint in Scovill Ave. near E. 33d St. At least one of the several bullets to enter Brown's body lodged in his back. It is said that false charges are being being against the officer who released the of his assailants. The councilman will undoubtedly see that his long-time staunch supporter, the dead, gets justice. Watch and see. --- The loss of Councilman David Lawrence's vote in the City Council and the acquisition of his Democratic successor makes the vote in that august body a tie—16 Republicans, 16 Democrats and one independent Democrat, who will be less, the local legislative circus. This sure puts the three "Negro" councilmen, Hubbard, Payne and Bundy, "out of luck" again, since they are a part of the Republican minority vote of the Council. It's just too bad the Democrats have time to get their constituents a little better street-car service on the Central Ave, and E. 30th St. lines, at least. In an open letter to the members-elect of the City Council the Citizen's League calls upon them to "subordinate their personal and partisan views to the common cause of restoring Cleveland to her high rank among America," and this is a better place in which to live and work". The letter, printed in the League's bulletin, suggests they "take control from Councilmen Bundy, Finkle and Payne," who they charge "disregarded the rights of majority members" in the old Council. The League doesn't seem to thank Bundy, but John E. Hubbard of Ward 18 even the he is in full sympathy and works with Bundy, Finkle and Payne. Finkle used to be the leader of the quartet but seems to have lost out to Bundy. The fact that the two "Blossom Triplets," Bundy and Payne, are "Afros" had more to do with suggesting the Citizen's League letter than anything else. Bundy said that she and a headache" to Mayo Fieser and the Citizen's League, and other prejudiced white citizens. A JURY ACQUITS THEM. Ashland City, Tenn. — Luther, Jesse, Jimmy and Clyde Dotson and their cousin, Allie Brown, charged with the lynch of Baxter Bell, were acquitted here, last week, as all expected. Bell was turned over to the alleged murderers, it is said, by the judge, who was jailed on a charge of having slapped Mrs. Luther Dotson in a "Negro" drinking resort. Wise Savings As a man grows older he is harder to please and less pleasing. Misfortune comes on wings and departs on foot. Who hath not served cannot command. Doings of the Race Emperor Haile Selassie of Ethiopia recently found a large quantity of gold in the tomb of King Menelik. Nearly $10,000 have been contributed in this country to the International Red Cross for its work in Ethiopia. Justices of the Peace are NOT entitled to the prefix "Judge". A number of our newspapers do not seem to know this. "Father" Coughlin's indorsement of Mussolini's Ethiopian conquest and massacre is the biggest mistake he has made up to date. Wm. Grant Still's "Afro-American symphony" was played for the first time in N. Y. City at the Philharmonic concert in Carnegie Hall, last week Thursday night. New York's newspaper critics praised it. Louise Cook, wife of Herbert, one of the Four Mills Brothers, had her $3,000 mink coat stolen, last week, in Stephen's hotel, Chicago, where she was appearing on a benefit program. Arraignment, Dec. 10, and trials to begin Jan. 6, '36, have been announced for all nine Scottsboro boy-victims by Judge W. W. Callahan of Decatur, Ala. They were re-indicted a week ago by a Jackson County, (Scottsboro) Ala. grand jury. Former Gov. Frank O. Lowden of Illinois has turned over to four members of the race at Pine Bluff, Ark., his 13,000 acre plantation at Gould, Ark., to be handled by them and sold as speedily as possible to members of the race in that section of the state. Dr. Richard P. McClain, Cincinnati's only "Afro" member of its City Council, elected a few weeks ago, to only one position. Ohio Legislature. Cincinnati's nine councilmen are elected at-large and not from wards. They take office, Jan. 1, '36. The Morehouse College male quartette which has sung three times for President Roosevelt, once at the White House, will be heard on the Columbia network from New York, Sunday, at 11:30 a.m. The occasion is commemorating the 70th anniversary of the founding of Atlanta University. In Appreciation. Cleveland, Nov. 25, '35. Hon, Harry C. Smith. Editor Gazette, city. Dear Friend:—Allow me to take this opportunity of expressing to you my sincere appreciation of the splend did support and assistance you gave during our successful candidacy for municipal judge. With best wishes and kindest regards, I am. Sincerely yours, (Judge) Art Krause. "Separate-As-The-Fingers-of- The Hand" Atlanta, Ga.—In connection with his "home-coming" visit to this city, President Roosevelt "will speak to the colored citizens of Atlanta, and the students of the Atlanta colleges and public schools", early in the afternoon of Nov. 29 on the university campus. Stars in New Program WILLIE MORRIS, whose lovely voice has already won her thousands of admirers, explains that her parents called her Willie when she was born because they wanted a boy. Featured on the major networks, she stars on the new musical program "The Flying Red Horse Tavern" which is heard every Friday night at 8 P. M. E.S.T. over the Columbia network. A cast of 50 includes Freddie Rich and his orchestra, genial Jim Harkins, master of ceremonies, and the Lyn Murray Choi of 16 male voices. Famous personages of the stage, screen, radio and public life are to be guests of honor on the weekly program. SINGLE COPY FIVE CENTS ALIANS! S OF NATURE R HAILE SELASSIE'S WARRIORS, RESULT THAT THEIR FOES LOSING HEAVILY. In Soldiers Killed and Thousands of Machine Guns, Complete Ammunition, Captured FORCES OF NATURE AIDING EMPEROR HAILE SELASSIE'S WARRIORS, WITH THE RESULT THAT THEIR FOES ARE LOSING HEAVILY. Thousands of Italian Soldiers Killed and Thousands of Rifles and Machine Guns, Complete With Ammunition, Captured Addis Ababa, N. Africa. — The forces of nature finally have come to the aid of Ethiopia, spokesmen for Emperor Haile Selassie said today, asserting that Italy's offensives on the northern and southeastern fronts have bogged down in nearly impassable, mountain defiles. The Italian army of compass and protection has to "stuck" between the mountains around Makale, while the mountains and river gorges in Ogaden, on the southeast, are holding back the columns of Gen. Rodolfo Graziani's army. His lines are even moving backward. From Harar came news, Sunday, that an Ethiopian counter-attack has driven the Italians out of Gorahai, on the Fara River. The Ethiopian forces have harried that Ethiopian forces had retaken Gabre Darre, sixteen miles north of Gorahai, and that three columns totaling 25,000 men, were advancing toward Gorahai. In the north, it is obvious here that the Italians have advanced scarcely a mile south of their positions below Makale. Only intense aerial activity has made the situation worse. Ethiopia's northern forces, fighting the Italian invader with every resource of traditional and modern warfare, have inflicted heavy losses upon the Fascist armies during the past fortnight, officials asserted today. Four thousand seven hundred Ethiopians killed. One thousand rifles and 40 machine guns, complete with ammunition, captured. Authorities regarded the arms seizure as a victory for the armed Ethiopian forces than the loss of Italian lives. The gains are the result of stiffened Ethiopian defense following capture of the northern city of Makale. Harar, Ethiopia. — Ras Desta Demtu, commander of Ethiopia's southwestern armies, has inflicted a severe defeat upon 2,000 Italians on the fringe of Bale Province, eyewitnesses from the battle front recounted today. The first eyewitnesses arriving from the front in several weeks said a force of 4,500 Ethiopians commanded by Desta, son-in-law of Emperor Haile Selassie, killed hundreds of Italians and captured tanks, guns and ammunition. The Ethiopian government has issued seven Seventh Corps under Dedizamate. Worsely displeased three Italian battalions north of Makale, killed the commander and several soldiers and dispersed the others. This announcement, claiming victory on the northern front. Blackburn To Face Court Dec. 5. Chicago, Ill.—The assault-to-kill charges originally filed against Jack Blackburn, age 52, trainer of Joe Louis, were nolle pressed and the charge of manslaughter filed against him. A $10,000 ball bond secured Jack his liberty, temporarily at least. He was arrested originally and charged with having killed one Enoch Houser, age 69, who was accidentally shot, Oct. 20, during a gunbattle between four men. Blackburn allegedly one of them. Boston, Mass.—The Massachusetts Boxing Commission has suspended Eddie Winston, Hartford, Conn. "Afro" heavyweight for one year for failing to give his best efforts in the recent bout with Jack Sharkey. During his comeback bout, last week Friday, Sharkey, former world heavyweight boxing champion, was that toot with six minutes and ten seconds of fighting. As a sequel to the fight, a bill to end licensed boxing in Massachusetts was filed later by Representative Owen Gallagher. Chicago, Ill.—Jack Blackburn, Joe Louis' trainer, does not believe Paulino can beat his protege, but the famous trainer is taking no chances with the big foreigner. One reason is that Jack remembers how Paulino stood up under all the body-punching Harry Wills could give him and then came back to gain the verdict over the famous "Brown Panther" of other days. "We'll beat that guy, Paulino," Jack says. "but Joe must be in fine shape and be in a punching mood because he can take it. Joe out for an early knockout and keep it out, we are fighting while Paulino is too weak in doing with his own fists." Joe spent a recent week-end in Chicago and left for New York to start his training for the Dec. 13 fight with Paulino who --- Prime Sport News Winston Barred! Louis-Uzcudun. THE GAZETTE is the oldest class publication of the kind, and has the largest bona fide circulation among Ohio Afro-Americans, double that of any other newspaper published in this or any other state, and compari-son with any will immediately released in the NEWSIEST AND BEST published in this section of the country in the interest of Afro-Americans. followed another communique, asserting Ethiopian forces had driven the Italians south of Gorrahel, the fleeing Fascists leaving many dead. Emperor Haile Selassie. The native defenders were said to be sweeping the invaders back after Emperor Haile Selassie's visit last week to the southern front. Gen. Weihb Pasha, chief of staff of the southern Ethiopian Army, returned here with news that an Italian force had been repulsed with heavy loss at Sasa Baneh. The impatient Pasha said: "There is no front except in the air. The enemy is hampered by three barriers: The effects of tropical diseases on the Ethiopian network of fortifications. There are many Dardanelles between Goraih and Harar." Someone asked about tanks and he admitted they will take a larger toll than planes, but the larger Ethiopian man-power will render the machines futile, he said. The old World War master-mind declared the Italians never will take the plateau around Harar. When this war is over, Italy will have ceased to count in Africa. Later Gen. Pasha said: "We have many more guns, field guns. We have had leisure to place them, and the most magnificent country in which to defend them. We recall that, after the defense of the Dardanelles, I assaulted and captured three Russian fortresses in the Carpathians. That must be considered child's play to what the Italians here have ahead of them". was already on the scene getting in shape. FROM THE CRADLE TO THE GRAVE—TAXES. Here are two stanzas from a verse that has been making the rounds recently: "When you light the evening lamp You pay a tax. When you buy a postage stamp You pay a tax. When you buy the baby clothes, When you read the morning news, When you buy a pair of shoes, You pay a tax. . . "When you buy an ice cream cone You pay a tax. For the water that you drink You pay a tax. When you buy a loaf of bread, When the doctor says you're dead, When the final prayers are said, You pay a tax." It is doubtful if sadder or truer words were ever penned. Taxes begin with the cradle and end only in the grave. And today we are taxed more heavily, and in more ways, than we ever were before. Sit down some on the taxes, indirect and direct, that make the normal course of any day's normal activities—and you'll get some idea of how necessary real tax reduction is. Beauty Hints—by Nina Temple Thick Tresses: Unless you give ment, it will grow thin and lose its luster. To keep it glossy and make it thick try this simple method: Massage the scalp with a good coconut oil and a week and follow with a good brushing. The oil will thicken it and the brushing will give it luster. Mary Strong Talks Talking Down to People: No one enjoys being talked down to. It is the surest way to become unpopular. One may accept your speech quietly and without outward sign of resentment, but deep down inside he has registered something against you, and some fine day you will awake to the fact that you have made an enemy and will wonder how. The GAZETTE Subscribers are requested to remit by postoffice money order or registered letter. Entered at the postoffice in Cleveland, Ohio, as second-class mail matter. Address all communications to HARRY C. SMITH Editor and Proprietor THE GAZETTE 2322 E. 30th St., Cleveland, O. (Bell 'Phone: CHerry 1259) Member Ohio Legislature: 1894 to 1896; 1896 to 1898; 1900 to 1902 IN UNION WE STRENGTH 10,000,000 Afro-Americans. 825,000 in Ohio. 75,000 in Cleveland. SATURDAY, NOVEMBER 30, 1935. Storms are killing a number of residents of southern Italy. Wonder if the Lord is taking a hand in the Italo-Ethiopian war, or rather massacre up to a few weeks ago? It seems so. Premier Mussolini has sent Gen. Bagdolo to succeed Gen. Emilio De Bono in command of the Italian army in E. Africa. The latter, it seems, was not making progress fast enough for Il Duce. Five Georgia "Negroes" at Cordelle last week stood off a mob of white brutes intent on lynching an 18 year old boy. Frank Horn, whose alleged crime was that he was "sassy". Their exhibition of real manhood ought to be encouraged with a gift of money. --- The Ethiopians did a good job when they gave Hubert Julian, the Harlem, N. Y. aviator, his passport so he could leave that country. The "Colonel" has been "a pain and a headache" to Emperor Haile Selassie ever since he first landed in Ethiopia. How any of our people can advocate the nomination of U. S. Senator Wm. E. Borah (R.) of Idaho as the next Republican nominee for the presidency is something we cannot understand unless they are ignorant of the fact that he has always sided with the prejudiced South in everything of vital interest to our people. NRA OR NOT! Conferences have been called in Washington, next month, looking to the creation of new legislation to supplant the N. I. R. A. Out of these discussions between industry and the Administration will come a decision momentous in the future of the Nation—for if new legislation is sought it will be permanent and not temporary as was the old act. Public statements from industry show almost a unanimity of sentiment against further experiments in the field of industrial control. It is less easy to gauge sentiment among the smaller business houses, the consumer, and labor. Yet no further steps in the direction of curtailing state's rights should be taken until these millions who are so important are heard from. It is difficult to believe that there is any genuine sentiment in this country for another NRA under a different name. After the first blush of enthusiasm in the 1933, when the Blue Eagle was flying high and everyone co-operated to keep it飞ing, defects in this form of regimentation became apparent. Prices were forced upward by arbitrary wage levels. It was found that there could not be just a halfway point in regimentation. A country is either free or is eventually enslaved, and the government fixes the prices of the pants presser in Podunk. Since the NRA was dismantled by the Supreme Court there has been a steady increase in employment. In fact, according to the National Industrial Conference Board, this improvement began late in 1934 when the Blue Eagle began to lose its grip upon the nation's commerce. All of these facts are part of the story. But they do not reveal national sentiment today. Would you want a new NRA? Or not? Write to your Congressman, your Senator, or to the National Industrial Recovery Administration in Washington and make your views known. A CABINET POSITION. According to his sworn statement filed with the Board of Elections, Mayor Harold H. Burton's primary campaign expense was $33,731; the election costs, $33,298. Total, $67,030.27. The contributions for his primary campaign totaled $34,387.15. The contributions toward his election campaign costs, totaled $33,342.92. Among the contributors was "The All-Nation's division" of the Mayor's campaign or organization which gave $1,030. It's votes for Burton on election day might total two or three thousand but not much more than that. It is represented in the Mayor's cabinet by Mr. Vargo, director of parks. Fred W. Ramsey, whom Mayor Burton has appointed welfare director, contributed $150. In lieu of cash our people gave the mayor about 40,000 votes, the largest number to be given him by any race of people or political bloc. Prior to the primary, Mr. Burton promised to give the various races representation in his administration in accordance with the support (votes) given him on election day. If he carries out this promise, in the face of the almost unanimous support given him by our people, we are certainly entitled to representation in his cabinet, at least one place if not more. There are several yet to be filled. NOT COMMUNISM. The Chandler Park apartments, Detroit, a federal housing project, and the "East Side slum clearance project" of the same city are to be occupied by the other class of people, and ours respectively, according to current reports. Councilman Lodge, of Detroit, refers to that federal color-line as a scheme that "smacks of Communism". It seems the "East Side project" was established on the insistence of hundreds of "Negro" fraternal, civic and religious organizations. Mr. Lodge is wrong in saying the scheme "smacks of Communism". It really "smacks" of southern Democratic "crackerjack". They, southern Democratic "crackerjack", are in control of the government and are losing no opportunity to carry out Booker T. Washington's suggestion in his notorious Atlanta, Ga. speech of a quarter of a century or more ago. It will be recalled that Booker said, in that speech, that "Negroes and whites could live in this country separate-as-the-fingers-of-the-hand". So an effort to segregate our people as contemplated in Detroit and here in Cleveland also, in the Outhwaite area, is to be anticipated. But the southern Democratic "crackerjack", in control of the government and federal housing projects may be expected to do just that unless our people of Detroit and Cleveland awaken, organize and start fights in the courts, under the Michigan and Ohio Civil Rights laws which forbid such discrimination on account of race or color. For nearly a year The Gazette has been calling attention to this matter and it is to be hoped some attention is paid to it at an early date. ENFORCE TRAFFIC LAWS! ENFORCE TRAFFIC LAWS! Of all the weapons being used to combat motor traffic accidents, enforcement is ultimately the most important. This is not to minimize the vital need for such primary measures as education and engineering, for education is a great hope and only through it can we achieve the ideal of self-enforcement. Traffic engineering is a fast-developing science which can and does go far in reducing the probability of motor accidents caused by faults in street and highway design and construction. Nevertheless, until education teaches the motorist better habits and a proper respect for the added advantages given by traffic engineering safety, enforcement must assume the practical leadership in accident reduction People who are otherwise law-abiding, deliberately break the traffic laws every day. The result last year was 36,000 killed and close to a million injured. The police cannot afford to let down in their enforcement efforts—rather must they intensify them. Probably the first requisite for good enforcement is good laws to enforce. The truth of this statement is proved by a survey made by the National Bureau of Casualty and Surety Underwriters. This survey showed that the trend in the ratio of motor accident fatalities to gasoline consumption increased twenty per cent in six years in a group of states having no driver's license laws, while at the same time, it decreased twenty-five per cent in those states with standard license laws. So long as the law itself is lax, not only about licenses but also about the whole motor vehicle code, it cannot be surprising that the motorist is also lax. A second requisite of good enforcement is intelligent application of the law. All offending motorists are not alike, either in their attitude or the degree of their offense. No police officer has the right to abuse his authority by abusing a motorist where harshness is not called for. The "bawling out" should be saved for the extreme offender. The average violator, being the average man, is amenable to reason. The policeman who can explain how the safety of the offender and of others has been endangered by an illegal or an unsafe practice and who is equipped as well to demonstrate statistically the toll taken by that particular violation, is far more likely to win a convert to the good driving idea. Correction and not punishment is the aim of modern traffic law enforcement. Real enforcement, therefore, is self-enforcement. Death and destruction on streets and highways will practically cease when every driver—and every pedestrian—becomes his agent of enforcement. THE GAZETTE, CLEVELAND, O. SATURDAY, NOVEMBER 30, 1935 In The WEEK'S NEWS CURRENT EVENTS PHOTOGRAPHED FOR THE GAZETTE THE GAZETTE SNAPSHOTS Heavy Duty Tractor Uses Light, Accurate Parts $\textcircled{1}$ $\textcircled{2}$ $\textcircled{3}$ (1)—"Caterpillar" Diesel Seventy-Five at work in a forest of giant California pines. (2)—Bohnalite aluminum alloy pipes used in Diesel engine being inspected for accuracy. This light but strong metal is valuable in that it increases the power output as well as the life of the engine. (3)—Diesel engine which propels the tractor with amazing economy and power. ONE of the most dramatic and glamorous bits of machinery in common use today is the "Caterpillar" Tractor. It subdues nature in the raw, going through waste land and forest performing herculean tasks without a falter. It is interesting to note that this ponderous piece of machinery with all of its capacity for running rough-shod over seemingly insurmountable difficulties, is made as accurately as the finest automobile. Its powerful Diesel engine, capable of propelling the tractor with its heavy loads of logs, rocks, ore or other materials over rough rock ground or through swamp and muck, is equipped with Bohnalite aluminum pistons which are balanced to a whisker. These pistons are similar to those used in the finest passenger cars and just as carefully made and inspected. Because of the use of this aluminum alloy the power output of the engine is increased and its useful life is tremendously prolonged. STORY OF THE TELEPHONE WILLIAM SHAKESPEARE, famous halfback of the Notre Dame eleven. His kicking has been a deciding factor in bringing Notre Dame's old-time glory back. NEVER TOO LATE FOR CUPID—A dual wedding ceremony mated these love birds at the Delaware County Mission in Philadelphia when Robert Robbins, 49, served; 58; and Rachel Siefred, 70, wed Fred Crane, 72. CINEMAS STUDY IN GOLD AND SILVER—With platinum hair thrown in! The revolving stage at the Paradise Restaurant stops long enough for the photographer to catch this bevy of beauties pouring Golden Wedding and Silver Wedding. Peggy Barry, Ia Benson, Edna Mae and Barbara Beck are their names. L. BARNUM GREATEST SHOW ON EARTH SMILE ON JEWEL BEARDED LADY LIVING WHILE TAN SATURATED WITH P.T. BARNUM'S FANTASTIC FAUDS, A SKEPTICAL PUBLIC VIEWED THE FIRST TELE- PHONES WITH DISTRUST, LABELING BELL AS AN "IMPOSTER, CRANK, VENTRILLOQUIST AND HUMBUG" MODERN ALADDIN'S LAMP—Here's easy symbolism. The metal radio tube which this girl is examining against globe of world is modern counterpart of Aladdin's famous lamp. Its use in new radios is said to bring in more foreign radio stations with less noise. PETER H. BABY WEIGHS IN—Boo-Boo, London Zoo chimpanzee, weighs her baby daughter, Jubilee, who registers seven pounds, two ounces, a gain of 2½ pounds in three months. Uses Light, Accurate Parts In a forest of giant California pines. (2)—Bohnalite aluminum used for accuracy. This light but strong metal is valuable life of the engine. (3)—Diesel engine which propels amazing economy and power. For running rough-shod highly insurmountable diffe made as accurately as automobile. Its powerful e, capable of propelling with its heavy loads of ore or other materials rocky ground or through muck, is equipped with Bohnalite aluminum pistons which are balanced to a whisker. The pistons are similar to those used the finest passenger cars and as carefully made and inspected. Because of the use of this all num alloy the power output of engine is increased and its useful life is tremendously prolonged. EPHONE At First rate Parts ss. (2)—Bohnalite aluminum strong metal is valuable engine which propels the aluminum pistons we advanced to a whisker. They are similar to those used in passenger cars and fully made and inspected of the use of this a by the power output c is increased and its tremendously prolonged. At First They Laughed THE WORLD'S MOST FAVORITE MEMORIAL EVEN SHREWD CAPITALISTS SCOFFED AT THE TELEPHONE, REGARDING IT AB A "SCIENTIFIC TOY" THAT WOULD BE AS PRACTICAL IN BUSINESS AS A TOY BALLOON --- --- NO OIL SHORTAGE! President Axell J. Byles (right) tells American Petroleum Institute's 16th Annual meeting at Los Angeles nation's oil supporter generations, if not centuries, and charges "false prophets" with us ing warnings of public and legislators into federal control of petroleum industry. THE NOVELTY OF TALKING INTO A TELEPHONE FOR THE FIRST TIME EMBARRASSED EARLY USERS, CAUSING THEIR CONVERSATIONS TO BE STRAINED AND UNNATURAL OHIO'S MOB VIOLENCE ACT OR ANTI-LYNCHING LAW LEADS THE COUNTRY IN EFFECTIVE LEGISLATION Our mob-violence or anti-lynching bill was introduced in the Ohio legislature in 1894 and re-introduced in 1896. It took the Hon. Harry C. Smith, editor of The Gazette, just three years to secure its enactment into law. The Ohio Supreme Court has several times upheld the constitutionality of the law and it has been very effective. Illinois, Pennsylvania and New Jersey have followed Ohio's lead and enacted mob violence or anti-lynching laws which are copies of our Ohio law. Several other northern states and at least one border state (Kentucky) have also enacted anti-lynching laws, in recent years. The Ohio law follows: MOBS. Section 6278. "Mob" and "lynching" defined 6281. Damages in court 6282. Damages recoverable by legal representative of victim of lynching 6283. Person suffering death or injury by mob trying to lynch another. 6284. Limitations of action. 6285. Order to include recovery and costs in tax levy. 6286. Guardian's custody, etc., fees. 6287. County's right of action against member of mob. 6288. County's right of action against another mob. 6289. Non-relief from prosecution. Section 6278. A collection of people assembled for an unlawful purpose and intending to do damage or injury to any one, or pretending to exercise compulsory power over another by violence and without authority of law, shall be deemed a "mob" for the purpose of this chapter. An act of violence by a mob upon the body of any person shall constitute a "lynching" within the meaning of this chapter. (93 v. 161 2.) Section 6279. The term "serious injury," for the purpose of this chapter, shall include such injury as permanently or temporarily disabling the person receiving it from earning a salary by manual labor. (93 v. 161 3.) comes from another mit violence on a person in the county in which committed may rise to the judgment of the county from which unless there was gence on the part county in failing to order or disperse (163 11). not relieve a person from homicide or assa therein. (93 v. 163 11). OUR OHIO CIVIL Section 6280. A person taken from officers of justice by a mob, and assaulted with whips, clubs, missiles or in any other manner, may recover, as hereafter provided, a sum not to exceed one thousand dollars as damages from the county in which such assault was made, a sum not to exceed five hundred dollars; or, if the injury received therefrom is serious, a sum not exceeding one thousand dollars; or, if such injury result in permanent disability, to earn a livelihood by manual labor, a sum not to exceed five thousand dollars (93 v. 162 5). Section 6232. The legal representative, of a person dying from injuries received from lynching by a mob, may recover of the county in which such injury occurred, a sum not to exceed five thousand dollars damages for such unlawful killing. Such sum shall be applied to the maintenance of the family and education of the minor children of such person so lynched, if any survive him, until such children are of legal age, and then be distributed to the survivors, share and share alike, the widow receiving an amount equal to a child's share. If there be no widow or minor children surviving such coedent, share and share shall be distributed among the next of kin according to the laws of the distribution of the personality of an intestate. Such sum so recovered shall not be a part of the estate of such person so lynched, nor be subject to any of his liabilities. (93 v. 162 6.) Section 6283. A person suffering death or injury from a mob attempting to lynch another person shall come within the provisions of this chapter. He or his legal representatives shall have a like right of action as one purposely injured or killed by such a mob. (93 v. 162 6.) Section 6289. This chapter shall Section 6284. Action for the recoveries provided for in this chapter must be commenced, within two years, from the date of such lynching, in any court having original jurisdiction of an action for damages for malicious assault. (93 v. 162 7.) Section 6285. An order to the commissioners of a county, against which such recovery is had, to include it with the costs of action, in the next succeeding tax levy for such county, shall be a part of the judgment in every such case. (93 v. 162 8.) Section 6286. If the decedent so lynched has minor children surviving him, the fund shall be turned over to a regularly appointed guardian. Such guardian shall administer such fund under the direction of the probate judge, allowing not more than five hundred dollars for counsel fees in the action for such recovery (93 v. 162 9.) Section 6287. The county, in which a lynching occurs may recover, against a juvenile and costs against it in the case of a legal representatives of a person killed or seriously injured by a mob from any of the persons composing such mob. A person present, with hostile intent, at such lynching shall be deemed a member of the mob and be liable to such action. (93 v. 162 10.) Section 6288. If a mob carries a prisoner into another county, or SO VIOLENT WERE THESE EARLY CONVERSATIONS, THE STORY GOES, THAT HORSES BOLTED FROM FRIGHT WHEN SOMEONE NEARBY SHOUTED INTO A TELEPHONE LOUD ENOUGH FOR THE OTHER PARTY TO HEAR comes from another county to commit violence on a prisoner brought from such county for safekeeping, the county in which the lynching is committed may recover the amount of the judgment and costs from the county from which the mob came, unless there was contributory negligence on the part of officials of such county in failing to protect such prisoner or dispurse such mob. (93 v. 163 11.) not relieve a person concerned in such lynching from prosecution for homicide or assault for engaging therein. (93 v. 163 12.) OUR OHIO CIVIL RIGHTS LAW Upon the request of many readers of The Gazette we print below the text of the Hon. Harry C. Smith's Ohio Civil Rights law which the editor had enacted while a member of the 71st General Assembly, in 1894. The General Code of Ohio: Sec. 12940. Whoever, being the provider or his employee keeps or manages a dining house, barber-shop, public conveyance by land or water, theater or other place of public accommodation and amusement, denies to a citizen, except for reasons applicable alike to all citizens and regardless of race or color, the full enjoyment of the accommodations, advantages, facilities or privileges thereof, shall be fined not less than fifty dollars nor more than five hundred dollars, imprisoned not less than thirty days nor more than ninety days, or both. Sec. 12941. Whoever violates the next preceding section shall also pay not less than fifty dollars nor more than five hundred dollars to the person aggrieved thereby to be recovered in any court of competent jurisdiction in the county where such offense was committed. This law has repeatedly been held constitutional and good law by the Ohio Supreme court. The trouble in our people will not excuse it as often as they would in any other case, it is to do them what they should and must do for themselves, under it, in the courts. A. B. C. D. E. F. G. H. I. J. K. L. M. N. O. P. Q. R. S. T. U. V. W. X. Y. Z. No Time for Sluggishness Get rid of constipation by taking old reliable Black-Draught and feel fresher for your job tomorrow. Work seems easier and there are more things of interest when you are really well — free from the bad feelings and dullness often attending constipation. Thousands of men and women know from having taken it that Black-Draught brings refreshing relief from constipation. Black-Draught is purely vegetable. It is in powdered form so you can easily make the dose just right for you. Sold in 25-cent packages. 10X10 The Antiseptic Scalp Medicine Different from ordinary Hair Tonices $1. BEER IT WORKS! AAI All Drugs that kill the Hair! NEEWAL Remedies Co., New York The Hair! NEEWAL Remedies Co., New York CEDAR BRANCH Y. M. C. A. Cor. Cedar Ave. and E. 77th St. A HOME FOR YOUNG MEN! RESTAURANT - HOME COOKING Individual Beds $2.50-$3.00 ENDICOT 9094 and HENDERSON 8720 WHEN YOU NEED a LAWYER or- A Notary Public or- LEGAL ADVICE Call at 2322 E. 30th St., Cleveland, O. CHerry 1259. ARE YOU LONELY? Then Join the WASHINGTON SOCIAL LETTER CLUB Don't Grow Old All Alone. Write for Information Today! POSTOFFICE BOX 3273 WASHINGTON, D. C. FOUNTAIN THEATRE 4737 Woodland Ave. Sunday, Monday and Tuesday, Dec. 1, 2 and 3 Buck Jones "BORDER BRIGANDS" "THE LOST CITY" (This is not a serial) PROTECT them from Tuberculosis Keep them away from sick people.. Insist on plenty of rest . . Train them in health habits . . Consult the doctor regularly . . ASSASSIN A Drinker of Hashish! In eleventh-century Persia, a secret order was founded by Hassan ben Sabbah, indulging in the use of the Oriental drug hashish, and, when under its influence, in the practice of secret murder. The murderous drinker of hashish came to be called hashabh in the Arabic and from that origin comes our English word assassin! Write for Free Booklet, which suggests how you may obtain a command of English through the knowledge of word origins included in WEBSTER'S NEW INTERNATIONAL DICTIONARY "The Supreme Authority" G. & C. MERRIAM COMPANY SPRINGFIELD MASS. G. & C. MERRIAM COMPANY SPRINGFIELD MASS. Where to Purchase THE GAZETTE ROSENBERG'S DRUG STORE, N. W. Cor. Central Ave., & E. 55th St. NOTICE TO SUBSCRIBERS Subscribers not receiving T fy us at once. We desire every Send or bring locals and all office, 2322 E. 30th St., near Cen editor call there, please. We advise our readers to o advertisements before making advertise in this paper should h The fact that they advertise in they want it. All reading matter for publ Gazette must be in the office b week, at the latest. Display adver WEDNESDAYS! HARRY C 2322 E. 30th Street (Near Cen Subscribers not receiving The Gazette regularly should notify us at once. We desire every copy delivered promptly. Send or bring locals and all business matters to The Gazette office, 2222 E. 30th St., near Central Ave. If you wish to see the editor call there, please. We advise our readers to carefully examine The Gazette's advertisements before making purchases. Business men who advertise in this paper should have the patronage of our people. The fact that they advertise in The Gazette is assurance that they want it. All reading matter for publication in current issues of The Gazette must be in the office by noon, WEDNESDAY, of that week, at the latest. Display advertisements accepted until 4 p. m., WEDNESDAYS! Classified Advertising Department FOR SALE.—Bedroom set, a Way- Sagless spring, and a medium size "Charter Oak" refrigerator cheap! Address Box B, The Gazette office, 2322 E. 30th St., City. CLEVELAND Social and Personal Mr. Abbie Gates, E. 80th St., is still quite ill. Mrs. Lois B. Bowen is at home from Mt. Sinai hospital recovering from a serious operation. Rev. and Mrs. J. O. Haithcox, of St. John's A. M. E. church, attended his father's funeral in Michigan, recently. David Terry, age 83, of E. 33d St., died suddenly, last week Friday afternoon. Funeral, Wednesday, from the residence. Rev. Burton Curry, a former assistant pastor of Antioch Baptist church, heads the boys' department of our Youngstown "Y". Mrs. Jefferson of Washington, D.C., a former resident of this city, was here, last week, circulating among her many friends. John Griswald, who is attending the New York School of Dramatic Art, is an honor graduate in art from Central High school. Mr. and Mrs. Lonnie Hogan, S. Blvd., are greatly pleased over the arrival of another little girl, born. Nov. 15, "35, their seventh child. Cory M. E. church's two-week revival, which closed recently, in charge of Rev. E. W. Kelly, evangelist of Detroit and assisted by a choir of fifty voices, netted a number of converts. The third U. S. congress against war and fascism will be held in Public Auditorium, Jan. 3, 4 and 5. Among the speakers will be Langston Hughes, and the great actor and singer, Paul Robeson, will appear at the cultural evening of the congress, Jan. 4. Mr. Toby Burns, age 67, an old resident, died the first of the week. Funeral, Wednesday. It was Mr. Burns' son that a city guard permitted to drown at one of the local bathing beaches, several years ago. His damage suit against the city is still pending. Clayborne George, attorney in the case. Miss Ruthella Carey informs The Gazette that the Ovidians invite the editor and his friends to attend the funeral of Musi' with Milred Coleman assisted by Chas, P. Lampkin, tomorrow, (Sunday), in "The Angelus" at 4 P. M. This is the first of a series of presentations in the interest of the Ovidian scholarship fund. Margaret Jefferson, press, and Mildred Coleman, sec. Mr. and Mrs. Louis S. Jones, of Drexel Ave., motored to Columbus recently to attend the funeral of her sister, Mrs. Mary Duran. They also visited Lancaster, and Circleville, Mrs. Jones' old home. Prof. Louia V. Jongs of Howard University Conservatory of Music broadcast over NBC from The Slt. Sunday morning. The Slt. Sunday hoped that the many friends who heard the broadcast will write NBC and let it know how greatly they were pleased with the broadcast, particularly Prof. Jones' violin playing. "The Old Reliable Gazette desires an active agent and correspondent in every city and town in Ohio and neighboring states having a number of Afro-American residents. Only a little time on Fridays or Saturdays is required to make some money. We are especially desirous of hearing from persons in the following named cities: Springfield, Columbus, Toledo, Steubenville, Zanesville, Wilmington, Xenia, Washington C H. Lancaster, Piqua, Lima, O, in Ohio, where we have no representative. Writes to the editor of The Gazette, 2322 East 30th Street, Cleveland, O., and terms will be sent promptly. Our readers will oblige us greatly by sending us the addresses of persons in the cities named, and others in the state, to whom we can write relative to the matter. Editor. O. K. PRINTING CO. 8113 Central Ave. Notary Public. AN OPPORTUNITY. THE GAZETTE, CLEVELAND, O. SATURDAY NOVEMBER 30 1935 ERS regularly should noti- d promptly. letters to The Gazette you wish to see the unique The Gazette's business men who image of our people. is assurance that current issues of The ONESDAY, of that cepted until 4 p. m.. Ohio. AT THE FOUNTAIN THEATRE The City", a picture which fired years ahead of the playing at The Fountain 17 Woodland Ave., Sun- ny and Tuesday, Dec. 1. 2 and 3. At a serial. The Jones in "Bor- nize The Fo- only the BES STORY OF THE TE THE DANCE HOUSE "The Lost City", a picture which 2 and 3. "One hundred years ahead of the theater," wrote Theater, 4737 Woodland Ave., Sunday. "Nize the Monday, Monday and Tuesday, Dec. 1," only the PHILADELPHIA CENTENNIAL CROWDS THAT FLOCKED TO SEE THE FIRST ELECTRIC LIGHT AND OTHER SCIENTIFIC MARVELS PASSED BY BELL'S INCONSPICUOUS EXHIBIT WITHOUT INTEREST --- WEAVER'S APOTHECARY SHOP, 8604 Quincy Ave. PERSKY'S DRUG STORE, Cor. E. 105th St. and Gooding Ave. Bell 'Phone: CHerry 1250 AN OPPORTUNITY...Earn $28 weekly at home. Mail circulars for merchants. Experience unnecessary, New Mexico. Box 1183, Albuquerque, New Mexico. TO SEA IN TAFFETA 1 DOWN to the sea in taffeta this Summer will go many of our fairest mermaids. And the spectators will go down to see such pert models as this suit of checked celanese taffeta with wide sash and panties in matching fabric. The halter type neckline allows plenty of sun room in the back. Can Helen Hayes Gain 40 Pounds In Three Months? A NEW YORK.—Helen Hayes, famous screen and stage star, weighs slightly less than 100 pounds and has announced that she is trying to add forty more in the next three months. Dietary experts throughout the country are divided as to whether the actress can reach her goal. This season Miss Hayes is busy with radio, appearing over the NBC-WJZ network every Tuesday at 9:30 P.M. , M.EST, in "The New Penny," an original dramatic serial, the popular star wants the excess poundage so that early next year she can portray Queen Victoria, a lady who was distinguished by her generous figure, on Broadway. HOLDS COURT BY TELEPHONE Sickness did not prevent Judge George A. Howells of Massillon, O., from conducting court. Confined to his home because of a severe cold, Judge Howells resorted to the telephone. He heard the pleas of three alleged violators over the phone. All pleaded guilty to the respective charges. Fines were imposed by the judge and paid by the defend ants. In answer to the question "What is the greatest scientific invention of all time?" Mrs. John Rankin of Niles, O., told the "inquiring reporter": "From the point of usefulness I believe that the telephone is the greatest invention. It means much to our pleasure and convenience. But from the point of knowledge and skill that it took to invent it, I believe the radio is the greatest. Both are great scientific inventions." Mrs. Florence D. Cochrane was recently appointed, a state deputy of the Grand Temple of Elks, by Mrs. Abbie Johnson, G. D. R., of Philadelphia. Mrs. Lena G. Brown has succeeded Mrs. Marie Taylor Gates as a deputy. Mrs. Gates having been elected a grand trustee. TAIN THEATER. R. F FO PO And remember, it is not The other feature is Buck Bower. "Biggards". Patro- feminine. It has BEST pictures. BUT THE TELEPHONE LEAPED INTO PROMINENCE WHEN DOM PEDRO DE ALCANTARA, EMPEROR OF BRAZIL, CORDIALLY GREETED BELL AND ASKED TO TRY HIS INVENTION --- --- 1930 THF MAY COMPANY Children's Warm Gloves 49c Gloves and mittens to defy Jack Prost. There are leather mittens for snow-ball fights, fabric gloves for dress up moments, and those gaily colored wool-knit gloves and mittens that children of all ages love and wear. Get them several pairs at this low price. GLOVES . . . STREET FLOOR Warm but Smart! Muff Bags 1.95 to 2.95 There's no excuse for your fingers "freezing", when you can get smart muff bags like these to match your Coats. The wools are in novelty weaves that harmonize with new coat woolens. Black, Brown, Wine and Green Woolens. Gray and Black Astrakan. The astrakan goes with your Persian collars. HANDBAGS . . . STREET FLOOR THE MAY CO Soft, Glossy and Beautiful PORO Does It! PORO FOR HAIR AND SKIN PORO COLLEGE, Inc Sold by PORO Dealers Everywhere. PORO BLOCK, 44th to 45th St. 615 South Parkway Chicago, I Wins Public Notice MY GOD--- IT TALKS!! THE DISTINGUISHED VISITOR PICKED UP THE RECEIVER AND LISTENED EAGERLY. HE UTTERED A CRY OF AMAZEMENT WHEN HE DISTINCTLY HEARD WORDS COMING FROM THE QUEER DEVICE. --- A Such Beautiful Hair! Yours, too, can be long, thick and silken. The most stubborn hair through PORO Treatments, is made beautiful. Why put it off another day? PORO Hair Grower 50c "PORO HAIR GROWER" Pricing and Shipment www.poro.com The Grooming Elixir www.poro.com By J. C. Heiskell & L. J. Buttner SPECTATORS CROWDED AROUND BELL'S EXHIBIT TO LEARN WHAT INTERESTED THE BRAZILIAN RULER. THE TELEPHONE HAD WON ITS FIRST PUBLIC NOTICE LEADING CITIZENS HONOR EDITOR! Don't Throw Away Your Copy of The GAZETTE After Reading It But Give it to a Friend or an Acquaintance who might Subscribe After Seeing It JOHN P. GREEN Moral Holmes What proved to be one of the most enjoyable and successful testimonial dinners ever given in this city was that of November 15, 1935, in the private dining-room of the Phyllis Wheatley Association, honoring the late Mrs. E. Frye, a trustance upon its fifty-three year of continuous publication, every week on time. Mr. Leland D. French, chairman; Rev. Horace C. Bailey, James A. Rogers and Capt. Chas E. Frye, all longtime residents of Cleveland; constituted the citizen's committee which not only evolved into a national captionion successful social function. They were in full charge of the preparations for it, from the beginning to the end, and certainly are entitled to all the praise showered upon them, November 15, 1935, and ever since. Opening the dinner at about 6:30 p. m., Mr. French, who inaugurated the movement which animated in the testimonial dinner said: "May I take this opportunity to express to you the sincere congratulations of the committee of arrangements: Rev. Horace C. Bailey, Capt Chas. E. Frye, Mr. Jas. A. Rogers and myself. We are all here to honor a distinguished citizen. I am going to present at this time Rev. Horace C. Bailey, the toastmaster for this occasion." Dr. Bailey said in part: "Friends, Ladies and Gentlemen: We are here to express our sincere appreciation of as well as our gratitude to a fellow citizen and co-laborer for his long and faithful work for humanity; for the civil and political rights of all men irrespective of race, good or color in the person of Hon. Horn C. Smith of The Cleveland Gazette. We can not enumerate all the good he has done and endeavored to do for our great city, state and mankind in general, but only intimate it. In reading his paper, The Gazette, for thirty-five years, and associating with him thirty-two years here in Cleveland, have observed his attic and creed of credentlessness of creed or color, to be one of sympathy and helpfulness. This testimonial dinner is given in order that his immediate friends and acquaintances may have an opportunity to express their opinion of his uniring endeavors to cheer and help mankind in general and those of Cleveland in particular. In produced Chairman French who read the following telegrams and letters: Cleveland, Nov. 15, '35. Mr. Leland D. French, E. 46th St. and Cedar Ave., Cleveland, Ohio. I join with all Cleveland in honor lion Hon. C. Smith today. Lillian W. Westcott Cleveland, Nov. 15, '35 Regret my inability to be present at testimonial dinner in honor of Hon. Harry C. Smith, my life-long friend and friend of my people be before me. Please convey my best wishes to Mr. Smith and to those attending this dinner. (Atty.) Alex Bernstein. Mr. Leland D. French, Cleveland, Ohio My dear Mr. French: I—I thank you very much for your letter of October 31st, inviting me to join in a dinner honoring Mr. Harry C. Smith and sincerely regret my inability to join you on that occasion in doing honor to one to whom so much honor is due. I have known Harry Smith nearly fifty years. In that time he has been a remarkable person. His devotion to his own people and his service to them has been of the very highest order. He has always had the greatest ability to gratify American citizen the ability to form opinions on public matters and the ability to stand by them at any cost. That quality has almost disappeared in recent years, but there will always be plenty of it wherever Harry Smith happens to be and it will be a good thing for the town to have such a citizen. I hope you will convey to him and to his friends who join in honoring him my tribute of sincere respect and my hope that he will live long to continue his valuable service. Yours very truly, W. R. Hopkins. Former City Manager. Cincinnati, O. Nov. 6, '35. Leland D. French, Esq. Oliver and Alice. My dear Mr. French:—I greatly regret that circumstances beyond my Judge Hull. control render impossible my attendance and participation in the glorious tribute to Hon, Harry C. Smith, Cleveland's gallant old warrior, who has for so many years been on the battle-front and borne the brunt of its many vicissitudes for our people. May the sunlight of prosperity, ever illumine his pathway. Respectfully and with best wishes. Yours to command, Wendell P. Dabney Chicago, Ill., Nov. 12, '35. Mr. Leland D. Drench, 2118 East 46th Street, Cleveland, Ohio. My dear Mr. French: —Enclosed herewith is my greetings which I shall feel privileged to have extended to my old friend, Harry C. Smith, at his fifty-third anniversary celebration. My health prevents my personally attending but I think that you and the citizens of Cleveland are ex- plaining to my apology who has served you so faithfully for these many years. Best luck. Chicago, Ill., Nov. 12, '35. Mr. Harry C. Smith, Editor Gazette, Cleveland, O. My dear Harry:—It shall always be one of the greatest regrets of my life. It was unable to be present with the people of distinguished citizens of your town who are meeting Friday night to pay you homage for the service you have rendered in the journalistic world to your race and to your country. My health forbids that, but it cannot prevent my extending to you across the miles a hearty handclasp and sincere good wishes to add to the many situations that you are now receiving from citizens of your immediate environment. You have fought a good fight. You have kept the faith. You have given your all to the progress of your race, and above all, you have blazoned a trail in the journalistic world which only those who "toe the mark" can ever hope to follow. No one can do more. And now, my sincerest wish is that you continue to grow more important — more interested and more conscious of the cause you serve as the years pass on. Wishing you much happiness on this, your night of nights, I am Cleveland, O., Nov. 13, '35. My dear Mr. French:—This is to advise that I received the card stating a reservation had been made for me at the Harry C. Smith testimonial dinner, Friday, Nov. 15, at the P. W. A. I regret that ill-health prevents my attending this affair. I have known Hon. Mr. Harry C. Smith since my coming to Cleveland, fifty-three years ago. I also knew of the advent of "The Old Reliable" Gazette. Hon. Mr. Smith has done much to further the cause of the race, and is to be commended for such a long period of enviable records. My best wishes for the success of the dinner, to the honored guest and guests assembled, to pay tribute to Hon. Harry C. Smith. Cleveland, O., Nov. 20, '35. Hon. Harry C. Smith, Editor Gazette, Cleveland, O. Dear Mr. Smith:—I am taking this opportunity to congratulate you on the celebration accorded to you by your fellow townsmen. I am sure, from all the evidences of the high standard of the work that you are carrying on, that you are deserving of every bit of it. My kindest personal regards. Sincerely yours, CUYAHOG COUNTY EMERGENCY SCHOOLS, Glenn D. King, County Supervisor. Excerpts from Some of the Many Responses. "Mr. Toastmaster, Hon. Harry C. Smith and my friends gathered here on this occasion, it is a special privilege for me to come here not only to pay my personal tribute, which I would be glad to do at any event, but also to bring here the official greetings bringing here the official greetings from the city of Cleveland, on this occasion honoring an institution. It certainly is fitting that the city pay tribute to that institution. More than that I believe that the Hon. Harry C. Smith has contributed to our community and has left with us a monument that will stay with us for years. I am grateful to the Rights law, which he sponsored in THE GAZETTE, CLEVELAND, O. SATURDAY, NOVEMBER 30, 1935. Judge Levine. the State Assembly of Ohio, is a monument that I believe certainly interprets to us the character of the author. This is one of the greatest pleasures I have ever had and is the first occasion I have had to bring to the attention of the author of Cleveland. And to pay tribute to the author of this law, I wish for him continued success for many years to come". Judge Manuel Levine "Knowing The Gazette as well as I do, it is almost difficult to express myself in the few moments allotted to me. The outstanding achievement of our guest of honor is his fight for those who have no friends. Was it Wadsworth: who said, 'he is brave who fears not to speak for the fallen and weak.' That is life. The Mayor spoke of the Civil Rights law. Remember that he to have it enacted into law, but so great was his power that white members of both bodies fought for it and none of the members of the lower branch against it. It has been my pleasure, time and again, to interpret that law. I am now addressing myself to the honored guest who serves the American people as well as the human race. I am hopeful that some day the human race will so far advance that the lines will disappear. You are the messenger of peace. May God prolong your life so that your usefulness will become apparent and felt everywhere." Judge Bradley Hull of the Municipal Court "I am most happy to be here to pay a personal tribute to my good friend, Harry C. Smith. You know I was thinking as the other speakers were talking, about how true it is that Editor Smith is one of the last surviving representatives of the old school of American journalism. In the old days we had outstanding personalities. If you spoke of the New York Sun, immediately you thou of Charles A. Dana. The name of Horace Greeley will live forever in American journalism, and his name will be tied with that of the news paper produced. Nowadays newspapers are associated with corporations, but now they have holding companies which remove them one step further from the masses of the people. I don't know an editor who so well retains the American trait of journalism as the Hon. Harry C. Smith. His has been in truth and fact a strong voice". Atty. Alexander H. Martin "I am very pleased to be here as a mark of tribute to the man and his career of whom I believe Cleveland far and near delights to honor. I have observed his career here fifty years. There has been much to do in the way of pioneering in that time. He is a pioneer newspaper- [Picture of a man in a suit and tie]. Atty. Alex. Martin. man. He is a pioneer in the realm of politics. He joins up the present day with that one in which the great Douglass and Langston lived and functioned. We haven't accomplished much in solving problems to which Mr. Smith has dedicated his life. I believe that our nation will be the poorer because the solution of those problems will be deferred because we haven't produced enough men with the outlook of statesmen, with the knowledge of justice which the "Old Reliable" Gracie and its esteemed editor have always stood for. I hope the day will come when Mayor Burton there will be a finer appreciation of what he has striven to do". Mrs. Mary B. Martin. "In looking over this table here I have been wondering just how many in this body knew Mr. Smith as early in life as I did. Since we ladies are not supposed to tell our ages I'll only say I came to Cleveland in 1886, and Mr. Smith then was a very prominent citizen. He is always interested that he was always interested in young people. I am very happy to be here this evening to pay tribute to Cleveland's honored citizen". Judge A. J. Pearson of the Common Pleas Court. I was going to say how long I had been looking up here and see the young boy sitting there I guess I won't. I have known The Gazette for a good many years. The young people of this community and especially of this group will be a long time realizing what he went thru that they could have the privileges that they have at the present time. The fact that Harry Smith has stood and fought so hard is a reason that your group are getting the things they are enjoying at this time. The fact that you have a number of young people holding responsible positions, today, and who are holding those positions, but to the fact that Harry Smith stood by and fought for them. He has been a blessing not only to your people but to the community". Judge H. L. Eastman "After all that has been said most anything that I might add is going to be a repetition. Some thirty years ago, when I first came to Cleveland I heard of Mr. Smith and his paper. I can't say that I am as intimate with him as most of you, but it wasn't long before I began to feel that he was a "rock of Gibralter" in this community. Later on when I became acquainted with him, I think you not only have a stalwart man of character in Mr. Smith, but you also have the same kind of an editor and the same kind of a paper. I like his paper for one reason if not another. I think he runs an absolutely clean paper and that is something to be proud of. I think he runs a very dignified paper. I think there is much more to be said about his paper than anything else. He has put into his paper and thru his paper into his readers. There is perhaps today more competition in the newspaper field. There are different ideas of running newspapers. I think Mr. Smith has several good ones. I think that it would be too bad if anything should happen to Mr. Smith's newspaper. I feel that he deserves all the support and all the appreciation that your people can give him. I think this person ought to have more support than it has in this community. I want to wish you, Mr. Smith, very many more years of success, and I hope that you will continue along the lines that you are going". Former Senator John P. Green. "I have been in Cleveland 78 years, and if I see another birthday I will be 91 years of age. I think that I am the oldest one here who knows Mr. Smith. I knew him as a boy. I knew his mother well. I knew his sister, and I have known him in all the various stages of his life. Harry C. Smith in my judgment is one of the most celebrated men in the United States, white or black. When he speaks he has something to say. He went to the legislature three times and every time he went he was worthwhile. Mr. Smith is a legislator. He knows more about the legislature of the State of Ohio than most people you have there. He introduced and secured the enactment of Ohio's Civil Law law and Ohio's Anti-Lynching law or Mob Violence act. I get papers from all over the country. Some of them have more in them, but he has the best judgment. He knows the rights and wrongs of our race. He is always struggling for our rights. He is a good clean man, a musician, a journalist and a statesman. And he is still working for us as he has been working for us. He is late him. I praise every man that I know to be fit. And Mr. Smith is fit. Harry C. Smith is known all over the United States. He is honest. He knows the good when he sees it, and he knows the evil when he sees it. He's got the ability. He's got the courage to strike and strikes hard. And when he is gone, God only knows what man of color will run The Gazette". Judge Arthur Krause, believe that am one of the youngest person of the youngest person Judge Pearson. in this room. I was most fortunate in having the privilege and opportunity of knowing very intimately and very well the Hon. Harry C. Arthur Krause. Smith when I was only seven years of age. And you might be interested to know that I helped to mail out The Gazette, thirty years ago. The influence that affected me thru knowing him has certainly stood me well". Mr. Paul Apple. "Forty years ahead of his people; the evidence is in the passing of the Ohio Civil Rights law in 1894 and the Ohio Mob Violence Act in 1896, Harry C. Smith started to fight for them long before many of us here were born, and he is still at it. Many of the men whom he has fought in behalf of his people have since admired and respected him, and are now stalemate in their support of him. I am his own person, as has his own people to go along with him while fighting for their interests. I am happy to be here on this occasion honoring my long-time friend, Mr Smith, during his lifetime". Atty. Frank G. Jones. "It was a great pleasure to me when I received an invitation to attend this dinner. It has been my privilege to have known the Hon. Harry C. Smith since I first came to Cleveland and I have valued his work with great pleasure. I love his with great pleasure and I am deeply gratified for having had the opportunity of sitting at his feet on many, many occasions and to have, heard from him the courageous expressions of the things for which he has stood. In addition to that, during the years I have worked with him followed the things that he has stood for thru that good paper of his, THE GAZETTE. It has been said that he who leads must know the way. And that certainly can be said of Harry C. Smith. He has had the courage to follow those convictions that have been his. And certainly he has been his. And certainly with him are better persons for having done so. May I wish him many more useful years. James A. Rogers. In presenting the scroll with proper introductory, containing the names of those in attendance upon the dinner, he said also; "I am very glad to be here to extend my congratulations for your untiring efforts in behalf of our people. Mr. Smith has convictions and you can't turn him from them. I hope that all of your efforts will continue to be crowned with success, Mr. Smith". Leland D. French chairman of the committee of arrangements. "I do not know of anything that has given me more pleasure than arranging this affair. Some have said they have known Mr. Smith for many years. I was born and reared in Cleveland, and I have known Mr. Smith since my day of recollection, whatever that day was. I am sure that he is one man whose place in this community will be greatly missed when he passes. We live in and we work in Cleveland. How would it be if people could know what people really think about them. Give them flowers when they can see and smell them. That would be an incentive for them to do more for their people. Nearly every one of any consequence of my group knows of Mr. Smith. I hope he will be spared. He has no only made a record in this city, county and state but in the nation. May his every effort be crowned with success. "Mr. Smith, the wood-work of this scroll was prepared by boys of Cleveland's Central High school — the school you attended." Dr. James K. Nickens "Mr. Toastmaster. Mr. Smith and friends: If the Hon. Harry C. Smith Judge Eastman. had done nothing else for all people of this state but secure the enactment of Ohio's Civil Rights law and Ohio's Mob Violence act, or Anti-Lynching Dr. J. K. Nickens. law, that would have been enough to endear him to all appreciative persons as long as memory lasts. I also congratulate him on The Gazette's entrance upon its fifty-third year of continuous publication, every week on time". Dr. E. A. Bailey. Toastmaster, the Hon. Harry C. Smith, ladies and gentlemen: I do not know of any other thing which would afford me more pleasure, or as much pleasure, as being here tonight. Some one has well said that some men are born great, some achieve greatness, and some have greatness thrust upon them. I am one of those who believe that true greatness handwork of God and that leaders are born and not made. Schools and colleges may help to develop that which has been endowed by nature, but schools and colleges, of themselves, have never produced leaders. The character whom we honor here, tonight, in my opinion, possesses all the characteristics of a real, genuine leader, and I am happy to join with you as a hero worshiper for the Lord. I am sure that shall always be grateful, personally, to "The Old Reliable" Gazette and to its editor. There has never been a Dr. E. A. Bailey. time when I have had occasion to call upon him but that he has always answered. I have had a keen interest in watching the career of Mr. Smith for more than twenty years, and I defy those, if there be such, who dare question his right to the most honored and exalted place in his career. To personal knowledge, he has turned down many excellent opportunities for himself, to serve the people. Some call him "a race man", but I call him more than that. He is a benefactor of all people. Yes, I join with those who believe that we should give flowers while their fragrance can be enjoyed by one who, so richly deserves and has won them thru years of hard work. To only for his own people but for all humanity, "HE LOVETH BEST WHO SERVETH BEST ALL, BOTH GREAT AND SMALL". Many other splendid responses were made in addition to those of Capt. Chas, E. Frye, Mrs. Banks, Mrs. Marie T, Gates, Miss Jane Hunter, Mr. and Mrs. Harold T. Gassaway, Mrs. Jas A. Rogers, Messrs. Marmadam, M. Marmadam, W. J. Foster, J. H. Beckwith, Roy S. Rector, Dr. James K. Nickens, Editors Ormond A. Forte and William O. Walker, local conferees; Mme. Minnie Gentles Turner, florist, who furnished an abundance of beautiful flowers for the occasion. In concluding the speech-making, Mr. Smith thanked all for the splendid demonstration and the many kind and encouraging things said by the author, and also said that he never expected to Rey. Bailey. live long enough to participate in such a splendid demonstration and concluded hisalk with remarks of remembrance which were very incumbent, and pleased greatly. AN HONOR DESERVED. The giving of a testimonial dinner on Friday night of this week in honor of the Honorable Harry C. Smith, veteran editor of the *Gazette*, by a committee of citizens headed by Le兰D. French, is one of those little drops of kindness which makes one aware that the "old world is not such a bad place after all". For it is not often that those of our own single out a Negro editor as being particularly worthy of any recognition for services rendered to racial progress and development. The career of Harry C. Smith is marked and significant in the field of Negro journalism. He is one of the signal posts along the road, pointing the way out of the wilderness. More than half-a-century ago, before the editor of The Eagle had seen the light of day, The Gazette had hoisted its banner—heid aloft in the hands of one of the "rugged individualists" our generation has still seen. An what scaffold and determination it has taken to do this, we of The Eagle very keenly understand! So, we are happy today to be privileged to send a word of greeting to our esteemed contemporary, and gladly join hands with Mr. French and his committee in doing our outstanding fellow citizen deserved honor. — Cleveland Eagle, Ormond A. Forte, editor. Bell's Aid Killed in Ohio Accident Bell's Aid Killed in Ohio Accident William E. Sloane, 81, who helped Alexander Graham Bell build the first telephone line ever erected, was killed recently in a railroad crossing accident at Fostoria, O. Sloane, a deaf mute, was born in England and became a servant in Bell's home in Canada shortly after William E. Sloane he arrived in America. The inventor of the telephone took an active interest in the unfortunate youth and taught him how to speak by the same methods Bell later used as a professor of elocution at Boston College. It was Bell's work in this field that led to the discovery of the principle of talking over wires. When Bell returned to Canada from Boston to erect an experimental telephone line, Sloane was one of his helpers. Sloane received many letters of encouragement and advice from the inventor, which now are exhibited at the Bell Historical Museum in New York. Sloane had lived in Fostoria for a number of years prior to his fatal accident. The average time for completing long distance telephone calls in Ohio last year was a minute and a half. ```markdown ``` The Word, "Negro." We colored Americans' worst present blunder is use of the word, Negro, as a race name. It is useful in imbuing the minds of white people with the fool idea that we are not Americans, and not fully human beings. — Editor Wm. Monroe Trotter in the Boston Guardian. ---