Colorado Statesman
Saturday, March 18, 1916
Denver, Colorado
Page text (machine-generated)
THE COLORADO STATESMAN
THE JOURNAL OF THE WEST.
LABOR SHALL BE FREE
RAGE COUNTRY PARTY
COLORADO, WYOMING, MONTANA, IDAHO AND NEW MEXICO
Congressman Borland And Negro Federal Employes
VOL. XX11. Congress Borland Negro E
(By JONATHAN COVER)
The following piece of misinformation appeared in the Congressional Record of Feb. 28, 1916 and is quoted as a part of the remarks of Representative Wm. P Borland of Missouri, in support of his Amendment to the Appropriation Bill, seeking to impose an extra hour of service upon Federal employees in the District of Columbia.
"There are a number of Negroes in the Civil Service and a most without exception they are in the purely classified clerical departments where the seven hour day prevails and not in the mechanical and technical branches where the eight hour day is enforced.
I am told that among the young Negro couples it is customary for both the husband and wife to take the Civil Service examination and secure appointment if possible in the same office. As they get to work late in the morning and go home early in the afternoon it is possible for them to keep house and raise an interesting brood of pickaninies while drawing two comfortable salaries from the Federal Government. Sometimes the wife only works in the department and the husband rests at home or devotes his talents to preaching the gospel."
It is difficult to conceive how any one possessing first-hand information on the subject as this distinguished Congressman surely does, can make a serious statement which so flagrantly misrepresents the facts as does the above. It is especially difficult to realize how a man of Mr. Borlands calibre, for he was Dean of the Kansas City school of law for fourteen years; is author of text books of law and otherwise versatile and capable, could be so decidedly in error concerning a matter about which he could so easily have informed himself.
To account for it except in a way that can in no sense be construed as a compliment seems impossible. Of course it has been the custom of some public men of deficient mentality or uncontrollable prejudices, (but assuredly not men of Mr. Borlands equipment) to seize upon every occasion some excuse
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to malign the character, capability and aspirations of Negro citizens. Such propaganda has usually been traceable to a desire for notoriety or to bolster a waning popularity among the voters of a particularity among the voters of a particular constituency.
Such folks have felt no reluctance in seizing and making use of the longest and strongest ladder upon which to safely climb into the affectionate consideration of heir Negro-hating clientele. Many of these have this and nothing else upon which to rely to maintain their close and deeply cherished relationship to the payroll of Uncle Sam and so are willing to sacrifice truth and honor itself in the effort to besmirch the integrity and hinder the progress of an humble tho uplooking people.
As to the merit of Mr Borlands assertion, it can be justly said that its basis in fact is the merest shadow and the instances as alleged are so rare in the departmental life at Washington as to become the most distinguished of exceptions.
Of course too, if the Congressman had been inclined to be just as explicit, by fitting the shoe to the other foot, he might have had a goodly chance to make the allegations stick.
As far as the Negro is concerned the fact of tenure of office, especially in these latter days, is so uncertain and discipline and regulations applied to him are so scrupulously adhered to, that any such license and favoritism as are implied in the alleged employment of man and wife at the same time and in the same department, will strike an enlightened public much as would a story from the Arabian Nights, trimmed to suit the passions and prejudices of warped and unkindly natures.
CRIPPLE CREEK, COLO. NEWS.
(By Wm. C. Harris.)
Miss Dora Thompkins of Colorado
Springs is visiting with her sister,
Mrs. Allen Harrell of Victor.
Miss Gregory and Miss Carter of
Cripple Creek, were visitors in Victor last week.
Mr. Sam E. Waddy, one of the
DENVER COLORADO SATURDAY. MARCH 18, 1916
pioneer colored citizens of this District died on Feb. 25th. The death of Mr. Waddy was a shock to his many friends as he died very suddenly of heart disease. This paper joins me in extending to the bereaved family our sympathies.
The Rev. Ward of Denver, was up from Denver to straighten up some church trouble.
Mr. and Mrs. Hal C. Clay entertained a number of the younger set in honor of Miss Thompkins last week.
Miss Abie Jackson who has been visiting her parents here for the past two months is on the sick list but is much improved at the present time.
Mrs. Mary Thissle of Denver, formerly of Cripple Creek is a business visitor in the district.
Mrs. Sam E. Waddy, who has been visiting her parents in Shreeveport, La., was home on account of the sudden death of her husband, Mr. Sam. E. Waddy. Mrs. Waddy was accompanied by her cousin, Mrs. Belfry.
Mr. Fred Smith surprised himself and friends by making a visit to Victor which is said to be his first visit in six years.
Mrs. Mamie Hopkins of Cripple Creek who was injured in a street car accident some time ago has just received a check for $500.
Mr. Lawrence Cotwell and Miss Thompkins were callers in Cripple Creek on Sunday.
Mr. Tommy Lewis of Denver was called to the district on account of the death of his cousin, Mr. Sam E. Waddy.
Mr. Bryant was a caller in Cripple Creek on Sunday.
Mr. and Mrs. Hal C. Cly and son were callers in Victor on Sunday.
THE MEXICAN SITUATION.
The howlers against "preparedness" are very quiet in these days, now that trouble is on our very borders. Even Ex-Secretary of State, Hon. William Jennings Bryan is endorsing the President's action regarding Mexico. What has become of the other participants or members of the peace at any price party? Have they seen a clearer vision and agreed with the old saying, "If peace is obtained by force then prepare for war?" Senators in their addresses this week spoke forcibly on a real war if America is entering this trouble and not a primitive expedition, as there was no guarantee that the Mexicans would keep divided after an invasion. Some feared that influence might be brought to bear on the factions led by Villa, Zapata and Carranza respectively, relative to conquest of Mexico by the United States and if seriously impressed they will in turn unite their forces against us. It is reported by federal officers that agents of foreign powers may be giving assistance to Villa, and orders have been sent to customs officials at seaports of the United States and along the Mexican border to hold shipments of arms, ammunition or explosives, except it is clearly established that they are for the defacto government. American troops are now on Mexican soil, sixty miles west of El Paso and war planes, foodstuffs and general equipments are being rushed for their use. General Funston is moving with the utmost caution in his orders to the military and the greatest secrecy is being observed. General Gavira Carranza, commander at Juarez, Mexico, assured the United States authorities that he had received instructions from Gen-
eral Obregon, minister of war, to order all troops in his district to cooperate with the American expeditionary force, and he would see that this was carried out as his men were absolutely loyal and there was no danger of any outbreak in this section. General Gavira further said: "There is no reason whatever for any hostility toward Americans on the part of loyal Mexicans, and I have assurances that all the troops in my district will act in full concord with the Americans who are pursuing Villa. I am in complete control of the situation here."
This sounds very nively and we hope that every word of it is meant, but will the United States army take any chances, of merely sending an expedition or have "preparedness" for a regular war? Colorado is ready to send her contingent whenever called upon and she is prepared to champion the cause of the land of the Stars and Stripes with Mexico as she has done in the past with other nations.
JEWS SAYS PYTHIANS OUGHT SHUN ST. LOUIS
Columbus, Ohio. —A very prominent Jewish citizen here, when he read in the telegraphic news of the daily papers that St. Louis had passed two segregation ordinances by a vote of more than fifty thousand to seventeen thousand, remarked: "The Colored Knights of Pythias who voted at the grand lodge meeting in the city last August to meet in St. Louis year after next, should now rescind that action. They ought to say to the city of St. Louis: "If your electors vote to segregate our race then we will retaliate by not holding our Supreme Lodge meeting in your city; we will decline to go to St. Louis."
Continuing, this Jewish citizen said: Why should a great organization go to a city to expend at least five hundred thousand the week of its meeting when that city has insulted the race by passing an unjust, un-Ameriean and damnable anti-race ordinance. No other race, if your race accepts it, would carry its funds to be emptied into the pockets of a city that adopts a segregation ordinance. If such an ordinance had been adopted to affect the Germans, Iris), Italians or Jews they would have promptly boycotted the city adopting it.
Remarkable Balanced Rock.
Remarkable Balanced Rock.
In Acushnet, Me., are two rocks peculiarly situated on a ledge and ap parently placed there by glacial action. The larger rock weighs probably several hundred tons, and years ago it is said this could be tilted by pushing against it. There are evidences that at some time smaller rocks were placed as wedges to keep the great rock motionless.
Hubby Knows Everything.
Mrs. Newrich had been told by her caller that a certain dinner party had "wound up with great eclat." When her husband came home she askee him what "a-kia" meant. "Why, that's the dessert, I guess," said Newrich "Didn't you ever eat a chocolate a kla?"—Boston Transcript.
RACE NEWS
GATHERED FROM VARIOUS SOURCES
Providence, R. I., March 4 1916
—William H. Lewis, of Boston, attorney for Brown and Spellman, convicted for murdering Dr. C. Franklin Mohr, filed in the Superior Court here today in connection with his attempt to get a new trial for his clients, an affidavit made by himself to the effect that he believes he knows two eye witnesses to the murder, and can produce them at another trial. Judge Sterns presided at the sitting, and everything was ready to proceed with arguments when Mr. Lewis noticed that the two defendants were not present. He inquired and was informed by the Judge that the practice in this state is that the defendants have no rights in such cases and are not brought into court to hear such motions.
Valdosta, Ga.—Barney Newsome Jr., a young white farmer from Ciyattville, was a member of a white cap party on the night of February 10. attempting to run away from the neighborhood Will Clark, a Negro farm tenant. Will Clark fired a load of bird shot into Newsome's body and Newsome died in a hospital here on March 3 at 11 o'clock at night. The shooting of Newsome was not cleared up until his family made a statement concerning his connection with the white cap party. Newsome was married and the father of one child. Another member of the party was wounded by Clark who made his escape.
Atlanta, Ga.—J. N. Renfroe, member of the city council from the first ward, objects to the presence of Negroes in that ward and has asked the city attorney to draft a segregation law that will stand a court test. An ordinance passed some time ago, introduced by Councilman Ashley, was declared unconstitutional by the Georgia Supreme Court. The city attorney, whose salary is paid from taxes coming into the city treasury from the Negro citizens as well as from the whites, has promised to prepare, such an ordinance as Renfroe wants.
St. Joseph, Mo.—When John Downey, cashier of the Mechanics' State Bank here, heard a whistle, came from the outside of a cashier's cage late today he looked up to see a pistol staring into his face from the hand of a Negro Downey. Benjamin Feeney, a bookkeeper, and James E. Collins, a real estate dealer, were ordered into the bank vault, and the Ne
NO 31
gro proceeded to rob the cashier's cage of $1,500 in bills and silver, all the time whistling merrily. While the Negro, who was not masked, was in the cashiers cage searching for money, three customers appeared and asked the Negro if Downey was in. The Negro jerked his thumb over his shoulder said "Back there," and proceeded with his task and escaped.
Berne,—An Italian diplomat, who recently returned from Africa and passed through Switzerland on his way to Paris and London, reports that the French and English governments are raising a large army of Negroes in their African colonies. The diplomat states that the French have already obtained more than 300,000 colored recruits. This army, according to his statement, will be trained in Morocco, Algiers and Tunis, and is to be brought to the western theatre of war next July or August England, the diplomat says, is also organizing a large Negro army, but only a part of these troops will be brounht to Europe to fight against the Germans.
Augusta, Ga.—Alfred W. Wimberly, editor of The Plain Dealer, a paper recently started in this city is being sued for criminal libel by Henry S. Jackson, of Atlanta, former collector of internal revenue and national Republican committeeman from Georgia. Jackson, who is alleged to be in sympathy with a lily white element in Georgia, was severely criticized by Wimberly in a recent issue of The Plain Dealer, and the libel suit followed. Jackson has followed up this action with an application to Judge Henry C. Hammond of the Superior Court for a temporary restraining order to enjoy Wimberly from publishing any other alleged libel us matter. Jackson alleges that Wimberly is ensolvent and he is thus prevented from proceeding against the editor for damages. Judge Hammond granted a temporary order and will hear arguments on March 18.
Wimberly was a deputy collector in the internal revenue service under H. A. Rucker, who preceded Jackson as collector Wimberly was removed from office by Jackson. He has been one of the leading Negro republicans of this district and the State, and is a supporter of Col. Walter H. Johnson, State chairman, on whom a fight is being made by Jackson and his friends.
FOREIGN
Oey eee RS ESE ONS eel
At Nice, France, the death of J.
Davignon, former Belgian minister
for foreign affairs, is announced,
The London Opera House, which
was built by Oscar Hammerstein in
1911, has been purchased by a vaude-
ville syndicate,
Premier Asquith is ill, it was an-
nounced in a bulletin issued at his of
fice in London, stating he is suffer-
ing from bronchial catarrh.
Four German submarines are re-
ported to be in the English channel,
prepared to enforce rigidly Germuny’s
recently announced policy of naval
warfate.
A great avalanche has interrupted
traffic on the railway between Cuneo
and Tenda which, next to Mont Genis,
furnishes the best Alpine communt-
cation with France.
An Athens dispatch to the Geneva
Berne Bund says the Zeppelin raid
over Greek territory near Soloniki sev-
eral weeks ago caused damage esti-
mated at nearly $1,250,000.
J. B. Osborne, American consul at
Havre, in his report to Washington
on the sinking of the Norwegian bark
Silius, is understood to bring out
clearly that the Silius was torpedoed
by a submarine,
By a vote of slightly more than
two to one, Manitoba approved the
Provincial temperance act, which
closes all bars, wholesale liquor
houses and licensed clubs in the
Province after May 81, next.
The marriage of Prince Joachim,
the fifth son of Emperor William, and
Princess Marie Augustine, daughter
of Prince Edward of Anhalt, was
celebrated in the royal castle at
Bellevue, according to a dispatch
from Berlin,
Figures published in London show
that the total consumption of alco-
holic liquors in 1915 in the United
Kingdom was 92 per cent of that of
the previous year, while expenditure
for this year increased 10% per cent,
reaching the total of £182,000,000
($910,000,000).
SPORTING NEWS
Sir Thomas Lipton, in a letter to
the Essex Yacht Club, says he hopes
to compete next year for the Ameri-
can cup.
Johnny Ertle of St. Paul, claimant
of the bantam.eisht championship,
outfought young Zulu Kid of Brook-
lyn in a ten-round boyt in New York.
Women golfers of Denver and Pu-
eblo met with Colorado Springs wo-
men players and formed a state as-
sociation, A state tournament is
planned.
‘Three were tied: for first place in
the world's pocket billiard champion-
‘ship tournament at Chicago. Ralph
Greenleaf, 16-year-old boy of Mon-
mouth, IIL, climbed back to a first po:
sition through his win over Chap-
man of Chicago, 100 to 28. Blanken-
ship of Detroit and Taberski of New
Jersey are tied with Greenleaf,
GENERAL
An unpledged delegation to the Re
publican national convention at Chi-
cago was chosen at the first presi-
dential primaries ever held in New
Hampshire.
Allan L. Benson of Yonkers, N. Y.,
has been chosen a candidate for presi-
dent of the Socialist party by a ref.
erendum yote, George R. Kirkpatrick
of New York was nominated for vice
president.
Word was received in New York
that Col. Roosevelt left Port of Spain,
Trinidad, Wednesday to return from
‘ls West Indian tour, and that he
will arrive in New York, Saturday,
“March 25,
That a reward of 40,000 pesos for
the body of Francisco Villa had been
standing for tho last sixty days in
Carranza consulates was disclosed
through letters to an Albuquerque,
N. M., Carranza official.
Karly returns from Minnesota's
first presidential preference primary
strengthened indications that Albert
B, Cummins, United States Senator
from Iowa, led Henry D, Estabrook
of New York by a wide margin for
the Republican nomination,
A report that Juan Bilboa, an Amer-
ican cattleman of El Paso, was held
for $1,500 ransom in northern Mex-
ico, was received at El Paso, Tex.
Business associates of Bilboa have
sone to the Big Bend country in
Texas, about 200 miles east to inves:
tigate, The place of the alleged kid-
naping was a few miles across the
Mexican border from the Big Bend
section.
The 2-year old son of Mrs. Maude
Hawk Wright, who was given to a
Mexican family when Wright was
THE LATEST IMPORTANT DIS.
PATCHES PUT INTO SHORT,
CRISP PARAGRAPHS.
STORY OF THE WEEK
SHOWING THE PROGRESS OF
EVENTS IN OUR OWN AND
FOREIGN LANDS.
Western Newspaper Union News Service,
ABOUT THE WAR
BOYS £425 WAR
Russia admits one of her destroy-
ers was sunk by submarine in Black
Bea,
Germany has formally declared war
on Portugal, which becomes the
thirteenth nation to enter the con-
‘fet.
Russians are worrying the Turks
on the Caucasus front and have
struck several heavy blows at the
Teutons near Riga.
‘There is renewed activity on the
Italian front, the troops of the Italian
nation making desperate drives
against the Austrian trenches,
Military experts say the German
military machine has been more or
less crippled by heavy losses in the
drives against the French cannon at
Verdun.
Northwest of Verdun there is heavy
infantry fighting. Artillery on both
sides is also active. Several German
assaults have been repulsed, the!
French say.
The British report that the upris-
ing of the Senussi tribes in western
Egypt is being broken. The head
men of the tribes are asking for par-
dons, it is said.
Around Riga terrific artillery duels
are raging. In Galicia southeast of
Kolki and along the middle of the
Stripa river the Russians have made
small gains,
‘The various federal states which
with Prussia constitute the empire of
Germany have shown signs of dis-
satisfaction with the manner in
which the kaiser’s government is car-
rying on the war.
A committee composed of repre-
sentatives of the various states with
the exception of Prussia will meet to
probe the conduct of the Berlin gov-
ernment as to keeping the people in
‘the dark, and regarding the dispute
with the United States,
American troops were orteved
across the Mexican border by Presi-
,dent Wilson to take Francisco Villa
and his bandits, dead or live, who
raided Columbus, New Mex., killing
sixteen Americans and burning part of
the town.
WESTERN
‘The nominations of President Wil-
son and Vice President Marshall were
filed with the Secretary of State av
Helena, Mont. for preferential pri-
maries April 21,
Commanders of Texas militia com-
panies have received orders from
Brig. Gen. Cecil A. Lyon, commander
of the Texas National Guard, to re-
cruit their commands to war strength
of 150 men.
A fleet of carrier pigeons to supple-
ment wireless, telegraphic and other
means of communication in case ot
reed in the Mexican border troubles
will be offered the government by
Chicago dealers.
Francisco Villa's bandits knifed
every sentry and thus effected unde-
tected entry to Columbus, N. M., ac:
cording to Mrs. James R. Castleman
wife of Lieutenant Castleman, officer
of the day during the raid of Mexi-
cans on Columbus,
Louis Merriman, a negro who was
born when George Washington was
President of the United States, died
at his home in Kansas City, Kan
Merriman was the oldest man on the
‘United States pension rolls and
claimed to have substantiated the
fact that he‘was born 121 years ago
at the Sopher plantation in Virginia,
in 1795.
WASHINGTON
A resolution of respect for the
late Senator Shively was passed,
Secretary Lansing went to Pine:
huret, N. C., for a week's vacation.
President Wilson reiterated his
hopes of keeping this country at
peace,
The House passed legislative
executive and judicial appropriation
bill carrying approximately $37,000,
000.
President Wilson urged Chairman
Padgett of the House Naval Commit
tee to hurry the navy bill. Mr. Pad
gett told the President that the hear-
ings probably would be ended in two
weeks,
Former President Taft and six
other former presidents of the Ameri-
can Bar Association protested to the
Senate judiciary subcommittec
against confirmation of the nomina
tion of Louis D, Brandeis for the
Supreme Court.
‘Khe State Department is consider
ing issuing another warning to Amer-
jeans against remaining in Mexico
while conditions are unsettled.
The House adopted, 236 to one.
COLORADO
STATE NEWS
Western Newspaper Union News Service.
DATES FOR COMING EVENTS
"Se wai Witean (Comintern oe:
2epublican Convention at Colorado
May 2.—Republican State and Third
and “Fourth Congressional - District
Convention ‘at Pueblo.
May 18—Democratie. State Convention
‘at Colorado Springs,
Aug. $—Democratic State Assembly at
Denver.
A primary to select a postmaster
for Boulder is opposed by many citi
zens
Edward Scrafford, veteran U. P.,
engineer, died suddenly at his home in
Denver,
A forest fire is raging in the tim-
ber land thirty miles northwest of
Pueblo.
Irishmen of Denver celebrated the
anniversary of the birthday of Robert
Emmet, Irish patriot, with an enter-
tainment at the Auditorium,
William Sansom of Denver sued the
American Smelting and Refining Com-
pany for $2,051 for 50,000 pounds of
sacked ore, gold and silver,
Asserting dainages in collision with
Mrs. Nora Staley’s auto while riding
his bicycle in Denver, in August, 1915,
James W. Bruce filed suit for $2,
911.50,
Work has been started on a swim-
ming pool and pavilion in Monument
Valley park which Spencer Penrose
will build for public use in Colorado
Springs,
An inheritance tax of $6,563 was
collected by Leslie E. Hubbard, state
inheritance tax appraiser, from the
estate of D. Wilson Moore, who died
in Colorado Springs Jan, 13.
A double funeral was held in Den-
ver when Albert Keefer, who was
killed when thrown from a horse at
the stockyards, and hig wife, who
ended her life the following day,
were buried,
Denver is tenth in a list of seventy-
six leading cities in the country in
percentage of increase in amount ex-
vended for building in February, 1915,
over the expenditure for February
1914, .
Mrs, Esther Williams, who was
burned to death in a prairie fire near
Aurora, was a victim of a mania for
self-destruction, according to testi-
timony adduced by Coroner Sherman
Williams of Denver,
A new membership campalgi<ip.to
be organized to secure additional
members for the new Denver Givic
and Commercial Association. It 1s ex
pected that this campaign will bring
the membership up to 5,000,
The third trial of J. Lofton David-
son, Denver undertaker, charged with
conspiring with Vivally Turley to de-
fraud insurance companies through
‘aking Turley’s death, began in’ the
District Court at Colorado Springs.
Bishop F. J. McConnell of the Colo-
rado Methodist church is safely out
of Mexico and it is believed that he
save orders for all of the American
Methodist missiquaries in that repub-
lie to leave for this country at once.
Twenty-five brewery workers em:
ployed at Coors’ Golden Brewery
walked out following, they allege, a
reduction of wages graded from 25
ents to $1.25 a day and a declara-
ion by Adolph Coors for an open
shop,
‘The contract was awarded by the
Union Pacific Railroad Company to
Silpatrick Brothers of Denver and
Beatrice, Neb., for the construction
4 sixteen miles of Second main line
track in Wyoming, starting at a point
diteen miles west of Evanston and
running toward the Utah line. The
job will cost between $2,000,000 and
38,000,000 and will inyolve ‘somo
Neavy grading.
Mrs, Rubye Burkhardt De Remer,
ocially prominent and wife of Al
an De Remer, has chosen a stage
areer in preference to matrimony.
A few days ago, her husband and her
vother, Mrs, Charles Burkhardt, re
eived notes from the young womay
imuouncing she had left Denver
ecretly to. meet the Gus Edward
/roupe at Dayton, Ohio, and embark
ma life behind the footlights,
The complaining witness in ‘the
rial of Arthur Montague, whose story
€ the attack upon her was yindi
ated by the jury’s verdict convicting
fontague on the most serious charge
will become a bride immediately fot
owing Judge J. W. Sheafor's ruling
pon the defendant's motion for a
vew trial, which will be filed and.
ubmitted in the West Side Court in
Jenver within the next week or ten
lays. The groom-to-be is a success
ul young draughtsman, formerly «
school teacher of South Denver,
The trial of George Reichert of
fort Collins, charged with having
caused the death of Louise Mansel.
a? eaves een habia. cee
COLORADO CROP REF ORT
Phone Champa 2211
The Chesapeake
Fish & Oyster Co.
Denver’s Only Exclusive Fish and Oyster House
Fresh Fish, Oysters, Salt, Smoked, Dried and Canned Fish
Poultry and Game of All Kinds
828 Fifteenth Street | Denver, Colo.
FARMERS HAD 3,060,000 BUSHELS
OF WHEAT MARCH 1,
Big Increases In Stocks of Corn and
Barley Held on Hand, With
Comparison of Prices.
Western Newspaper Union News Service.
Denver.—There were more than
1,000,000 bushels of wheat on the
farms in Colorado, March 1, than for
the same period a year ago, accord:
ing to figures of the March crop re
port issued by the Bureau of Crop
Estimates of the United States De-
Partment of Agriculture. The figures
also estimate large increases in corn
and barley.
Wheat—Estimated stocks on farms
March 1, 3,060,000 bushels, compared
with 2,036,000 a year ago and 2,323,000
two years ago. Price March 1 to pro-
ducers, 97 cents per bushel, compared
with $1.20 a year ago, and 75 cents
two years ago.
Corn—Estimated stocks on farms
March 1, 4,850,000 bushels, compared
with 4,038,000 a year ago, and 2,016,-
000 two years ago. Price Marcli 1 to
Producers, 65 cents per bushel, com-
pared with 68 cents a year ago and 68
cents two years ago,
Corn of merchantable quality—The
percentage of the 1915 crop which
was of merchantable quality is esti-
mated at 69 per cent, compared with
91 per cent of the 1914 crop, and 86
per cent of the 1913 crop.
Barley—Estimated stocks on farms
March 1, 1,260,000 bushels, compared
with 1,031,000 a year ago, and $12,000
two years ago, Price March 1 to pro:
ducers, 59 cents per bushel, compared
with 69 cents a year ago and 56 cents
two years ago.
‘The estimated stocks on farms
March 1 for oats was 3,980,000 bush:
els, compared with 4,290,000 a year
ago.
| 0 H. SHIRLEY, Pres. J. 0. HAMPSON, Vice Pree
PAUL J. SHIRLEY, Seo. and Treas,
THE ATLAS DRUG CO. *
Courteous Treatmet. Right Prices
Leaders in Prescription
Btore No, 1. Store No. 2
2701 WELTON ST. 26TH AND WELTON
Main 895 875 s Main 4955 4936
5 Points Cafe
UNDER NEW MANAGEMENT.
Chop Suey, Noodles and All Kinds of Chinese
Japanese and American Dishes
SHORT ORDERS AT ALL HOURS
2731 WELTON STREET PHONE MAIN 4730
| Mrs, Lillian Keefer Kills Self.
Denver—To fulfill a promise made
to her husband, Albert, as he lay on
his deathbed in St, Luke’s Hospital,
Mrs. Lillian Keeper, 20 years old, sent
bullet crashing through her brain in
a bathroom of her home. When her
body was found she clutched a revol-
ver in one hand and in the other,
clasped against her heart, was a pho-
tograph of her husband. Shortly be-
fore killing herself, Mrs, Keffer had
rocked her baby to sleep. This done,
she wrote a note to her mother, Mrs.
Mary McCumber, explaining her act.
Sometime after Mrs. Keefer had
taken her life her body was discover-
ed by three of her husband's friends,
who had. gone to her home to pre-
sent her with a purse of $200 col-
lected at the stockyards. Mr. Keefer
was fatally injured while attempting
to break a wild horse to the saddle.
W. C. CAMPTON, Pres. J. M. JOHNS, Treas. LB MINTER, Sec.
RAILROAD PORTERS’ CLUB
LUNCH ROOM IN CONNECTION
BILLIARDS AND FREE CHECK
POOL ROOM
1728/2 Wazee St. Only one block from Union Depot.
J. B. MINTER, Barber,
PHONE MAIN 8416. DENVER, COLORADO.
Store Destroyed by “Black Hands.”
Pueblo—Sam Fabrizio received a
“Black Hand” letter about two weeks
ago It demanded that $2,000 be
placed under the Northern avenue
bridge. He ignored it. A few days
later he received another. He told
the police. ‘They instructed him to
place the money as ordered. He did
A squad of police placed itself in hid
ing near the money. Nobody came
Fabrizio’s store was burned. The
loss is $4,000. The fire department
completsd an investigation of the
cause of the fire. They reported in
cendiarism,
PHONE MAIN 3023 RES. PHONE GALLUP 943
JOHN K. RETTIG
Meats, Fancy and Staple Groceries
1864, CURTIS STREET .«,
Borner Nineteenth. a Denver, Coto
Two Courts to Try Slaughter.
Pueblo—The spectacle of a man be
ing tried in two different courts, on:
vontrolled by federal statutes anc
the other by state laws, for th.
same alleged crime, probably will bi
seen in Pueblo in a few months, whe:
Willixm B. Slaughter, former head 9:
the wrecked Mercantile National Ban}
comes to trial on numerous criminal
charges growing out of the closing
of that institution.
The MARKET COMPANY
Cc. E. SMITH, Manager, Res. Phone South 1608
Wholesale and Retail Staple and Fancy Groceries, Fish and Oysters.
Hotels and Restaurants Our Specialty,
Fresh and Cured
Eastern Corn Fed Meats
Fruits, Vegetables, Poultry and Game.
Telephones Main 4302, 4303, 4304, 4305
622-636 15th Street Denver, Colorado
Workman Crushed in Tungsten Mine
Boulder.—The first fatal acciden
that has occurred in’ the tungsten dis
trict since the recent boom began wa
when Fred Norman, 20, was killed a
the Primos No, 4 mine near Nedei
land. His head was caught betwee:
the ore bucket in which he was ridin:
and the frame of the trapdoor throug
which the bucket was being drawn,
Woman Crushed to Death by Auto,
Salida,—Mrs. Rosella H. Willough
by, 64, of Howard, Colo., was instant!
killed when the automobile in whici
she and her husband were driving wa:
overturned at Otis, seven miles sout!
of Salida.
Nunn to Have Festival
Weatherhead Hat Co.
TELEPHONE MAIN 3203
Ree erte
Established 1876
FIONEER HATTERS OF THE WEST
WE MAKE OLD HATS NEW
PRACTICAL HATTERS
RENOVATORS, BLEACHERS DYERS AND FINISHERS
Of Gents’ and Ladies’ Hats of Every Description
1624 Champa St., Denver, Colo.
Nunn.—Nunn will have a two days
Harvest Festival some time in Au
gust or September of this year,
Maina? nike Wieloos
Boulder.—The Interurban bridge at
Semper was almost completely
wrecked by the high wind.
Montague Convicted of Attack.
Denver.—J, Arthur Montague was
convicted by a jury in the West Sid
Court*on the third count of an in
formation charging him with an at
(ack upon a 17-yearold orphan girl
The verdict carries a penalty of fron.
‘hree years to life imprisonment,
$25,000 Fire Wrecks Grade School.
Pueblo, — The, Minnequa grad:
school, one of the largest in Pueblo
was gutted by fire. The blaze origi
nated through defective wiring. ‘Thi
damage is estimated at $25,000.
———THE——=
COLORADO
STATESMAN
The Mouth-Piece
of the People of
Colorado and the
Entire West
A RELIABLE chronicle
of their doings and
progress; a faithful mirror
of their wants, their hopes,
their best aspirations.
THE
7s
Unequaled as an advertising
medium for the business
of professional men and
women.
An excellent family journal
speaking to and for many
thousand colored citizens.
TWO DOLLARS A YEAR
THE GREAT ORGAN |
—_____ OF THE ——-—_ |
LABORING MASSES —
“VILLA, DEAD OR ALIVE; ANNI-
HILATE BANDITS,” 1S ORDER
OF GENERAL FUNSTON.
AIRSHIPS SKIM CLOUDS
CARRANZA ORDERS LOYAL MEXt-
CANS TO AID U. S, IN CHAS-
ING MURDEROUS RAIDERS.
Weatern Newspaper Uninn News Service.
El Paso, Tex., March 16.—Ameri-
can troops were on Mexican soil last
aight, sixty miles west of here, the
vanguard of an expedition gathered
in less than a week but nevertheless
one of the most powerful military
forces assembled’ by this country
since the war between the states.
‘They were out on the identical hills
where on the 9th Pancho Villa led
1,200 of his bandits stealthily up to
the American border to make an early
morning rush upon the sleeping Amer-
ican city of Columbus, New Mex., and
murder seventeen Americans—eight of
them soldiers and one:a woman.
From how many hundreds of miles
this force had been assembled, the
elemnts of its armament, its numbers
and the direction or directions in
which its various columns headed
after they passed the International
line, was a secret held by the military
censorship.
The one important fact, that the
Americans had gone into Mexico
again, was an eyent witnessed by
hundreds of spectators who crowded
into Columbus. They saw the troops
move off toward the imaginary bound-
ary Ine until, when the men crossed.
they were tiny but distinct brown lines
in the distance, in the clear western
air, As the troops passed farther into
the low gravel hills, clouds of white
dust hid the men and their further
movements as effectively as the cen-
sorship. Brilliant sunshine occasion-
ally caught the flash of the soldiers’
accoutrements,
Behind the troops who moved for-
ward, new regiments rapidly filled
the vacated camps in Columbus. The
Eleventh cavalry, from Fort Ogle-
thorpe, Ga., was one of the new ar
rivals. The new regiments expected
to follow, but their officers would not
say how soon, or from what points.
‘The disposition of the First aero
plane squadron, which went along,
Was one of the most interesting of the
military secrets, being the first actu-
al campaign test of this new arm of
the service.
Juarez, Mex.—Gen. Gavira, Carrar
za commander here, said he had re-
ceived instructions from Gen, Obre-
gon, Carranza’s minister of war, to or-
der all troops in his district to co-op
erate in every way with the American
oxpeditionary force. Juarez is quiet
on the surface but Americans met
with insults in some parts of the town
and there were evidences of a strong
undercurrent of hostility toward the
United States.
Washington—On request of the
State Department orders haye been
sent to collectors of customs at sea-
ports of the United States and along
the Mexican border to hold up ship:
ments of arms, ammunition or ex-
plosives consigned to Mexico, except
such as it is clearly established are
designed for the de facto government.
The order was said to be the outcome
of information reaching the depart:
ment that a large consignment of ex-
plosives from American munitions
factories, intended for the Villa
forces, was about to be sent south.
KAISER OUSTS VON TIRPITZ.
Sub-Sea Raid Orders Said to Be
Cause of Removal,
London, March 16.-—Admiral Von
Tirpitz has been eliminated from the
German navy, according to reports re
ceived here. For several days con
flicting reports regarding the status
of the chief of the imperial Germaz
navy have been afloat. It was ru
mored some days ago that Admiral
Von Tirpitz, and the Kalser had
clashed over the U-boat policy, ané
that the Kaiser had requested his com
mander to resign. A later dispatch
announced that Von Tirpitz was se
riously sl and that a bedside confer
ence between him and the imperial
chancellor had caused a sensation in
Berlin, . It has been intimated by gov:
ernment officials here who are in
touch with Berlin through secret
sources that Von Tirpitz has been re
moved from command because the
undersea policy adopted by him, and
carried out, according to his orders
regardless of the protests of the Ber-
lin, diplomats, caused Germany trou-
ble. Admiral von Capelle has been
chosen to succeed Von Tirpitz.
German Forces Await Reserves.
London, March 16.—The German
army apparently has paused to bring
up reinforcements for a continuance
of the advance against the Verdun
fortress ond its outlying defenses.
Meunwhile the big guns are exchang
Ing shells at various poiats along the
entire line from Belgium to the Vos:
ges, The Italians are shelling the
Austrians, using their infantry only
occasionally. Senussi revolts in
Egypt have been suppressed by the
British. Germany dentes Norwegian
bark Silfus was sunk by a submarine.
U.S.REPLY TO CARRANZA
LANSING DISAVOWS ANY INTEN.
TION BY UNITED STATES TO
INTERVENE IN MEXICO.
Western Newspaper Union News Service.
Washington, March 15.—Secretary
Lansing, following the publication of
the reply to Gen. Carranza, gave out
the following statement of assurance
to the Mexican people:
“In order to remove any apprehen-
sion that may exist, either in the
United States or Mexico, the Presi-
dent has authorized me to give in his
name the public assurance that the
military operations in contemplation
by this government will be strictly
confined to the cbject already an-
nounced, and that in no circumstances
will they be suffered to intrench in
any degree upon the sovereignty ot
Mexico or develop into intervention
of any kind in the international af-
fairs of the sister republic.
“On the contrary, what now ts being
done is deliberately intended to pre-
clude the possibility of intervention.”
United States Concedes Right.
Following is the answer of the
United States to the Carranza note
suggesting a reciprocity agreement in
the matter of troops from each gov-
ernment crossing the boundary line in
pursuit of bandits, sent to Carranza
through Consul Silliman at Guadala-
Jara:
“You are instructed to reply: as fol-
lows to Secretary Acuna's note of
March 10:
“The government of the United
States has received the courteous note
of Sefior Acuna and has read with sat-
isfaction his suggestion for reciprocal
privileges to the American and Mex-
ican authorities in the pursuit and ap-
prehension of outlaws who infest
their respective territory along the
international boundary, and who are
@ menace to the lives and property of
residents in that region.
“The government of the United
States, in view of affairs which have
existed for some time along the inter-
national boundary, and earnestly de-
siring to cooperate with the de facto
government of Mexico to suppress this
state of lawlessness of which the re-
cent attack on Columbus, N. M., is a
deplorable example, and to insure
‘peace and order in the regions con-
tiguous to the boundary between the
two republics, readily grants permis
sion for military forces of the de facto
government of Mexico to cross the
international boundary in pursuit of
lawless bands of armed men who have
entered Meaico from the United
States, committed outrages on Mexi-
can soil and fled into the United
States, on the understanding that the
de facto government of Mexico grants
the reciprocal privilege that the mili-
tary forces of the United States may
pursue across) the international boun
dary into Mexican territory lawless
bands of armed men who have en-
sered the United States from Mexico.
committed outrages on American soil
and fled into Mexico,
“The government of the United
States understands that in view of its
idea of the reciprocal arrangement
proposed by the de facto government
the arm is now complete and in force
and the-reciprocal privilege thereunder
may accordingly be exercised by
either government without further in-
terchange of views.
“It is a matter of great satisfaction
to the government of the United
Stetes that the de facto government
has been so friendly in the matter of
cooperation with the United States to
apprehend and punish the bands of
outlaws who seek refuge bevond the
international boundaries in the. erro-
neous, belief that constituted authort-
tles will resent any pursuit across the
boundary by the forces of the govern
ment whose citizens have suffered by
the crimes of the fugitives.
“With the same spirit of cordial
friendship the government of the
United States will exercise the privi
lege granted by the de facto govern
ment of Mexico in the hope and con-
fident expectation that by their mu
tual efforts lawlessness will be eradi-
cated and peace and order maintaine*
in the territories of the United States
and. Mexico contiguous to the inter-
national boundary. i
tSimned) “LANSING.
URGES SPEED ON LEGISLATION
Senate Warned Villa May Unite Mex:
ico Against Punitive Army.
Washington, March 14.—Danger of
grave complications growing out of
the sending of American troops into
Mexico to hunt down Villa and his
bandits was urged in the Senate by
Senator Chamberlain, chairman of the
military committee, and Senator Bo
rah, Republican, in advocating laying
aside temporarily all other legisla-
tion in order to dispose promptly of
preparedness measures. Their state-
ments precipitated a general discus-
sion in which Senators Vardatan and
Simmons deprecated suggestions that
the United States was not prepared
to deal with any situation that might
arise in its relations with Mexico.
While the Senate debate was in
progress, Speaker Clark and Majority
Leader Kitehin were reporting to
their colleagues of the House on a
conference with President Wilson,
who urged them to speed up the leg-
islative program with a view to action
on all important measures in time for
adjournment in June.
Mexicans Burn Monterey Presidio.
Monterey, Cal—The headquarters
building at the Monterey Presidio was
totally destroyed by fire Monday
morning, about six hours after being
vacated by troops of the First cavalry
who left for the Mexican border. Fire-
men ‘attempting to extinguish the
fames found that the water supply
had been cut, An investigation was
started immediately by caretakers
left in charge. It is believed by the
authorities that the fire was started
ind the water supply cut off by Mex-
icans
The Baas SS rar Oe
Curtis a yo x Ox 5
| AL Ae) ae
Floral SHAE
Company gr ON;
FLORAL DESIGNS S3"wtz SN
CHOICE PLANTS AND GUT FLOWERS <oxszrtts
__ GREENHOUSES: Thirty-Fourth and Curtis Streets
TELEPHONE, MAIN 1511 DENVER, COLO
The Champa Pharmacy
Twenticth and Chempa,
Is the place to get your
DRUGS, CHEMICALS AND PATENT MEDICINES
‘WHE SERVE ~ _ DRINKS.
Prescriptions Our Specialty.
Phone us and we will deliver the goods to all parte of tho ity.
JAMES E. THRALL; Propr.
PHONE MAIN 2426.
When You Want
The Heads, Feet, Tails, Srouts,
Neckbones or Chiterlings, or any
other part of the hog except the
squeal, go to
East’s Market “4, le", Sst
anaes aaaaaaaaaaaaahbidnaa
Ghe 4
3
¢ WARD AUCTION :
t 3
COMPANY
Sales Daily at 2 p.m. Office Fur :
t niture a Specialty,
PRIVATE SALES AT ALL” TIMES 3
ee 3
{ HAVE MOVED TO— 3
: 957172339 GLENARM ST.-@e 3
3 PHONE MAIN 1675. 3
ceesssssssscsassessccceces
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t 1512 Curtis Street, Denver, Colo. 3
SILER AICS ISOS ROSIE:
Express, Moving,
and Storage
COAL AND WOOD
PROMPT DELIVERY.
Phone Main 6544.
2415 WASHINGTON STREET.
TELEPHONE YORK 6668
J. H. Biggins
GENERAL FURNITURE REPAIRING
AND UPHOLSTERING.
WORK GUARANTEED.
1417 East 24th Avenue, Denver, Colo.
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Miss M. Cowden
Hair Dressing Parlor
Shampoo, cutting and curling.
Scalp treatment, hale tonics,
f hair straightening, manicuring.
Stage wigs for rent; theatrical
use and masquerades.
$ Goods delivered out of the §
# city. All shades of hair matched §
2 by sending sample of hale; also :
: combings made up.
{Cheapest Switches 50 Cents
1219 2t0t Bt. Denver, Colo.
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THE COLORADO STATESMAN
LAUREN MILLER
FRIEL
MAGGIE COUNTY PARTY
THE
COLORADO
STATESMAN
THE PEOPLE'S BUREAU
OF INFORMATION
1824 CURTIS STREET
Room 25.
DENVER, COLORADO
Phone:
Main /417.
Mrs. Iola Clark Wilson has been on
the sick list for several weeks.
Mrs. Iola Clark Wilson has been on the sick list for several weeks.
Lee Blagburn after spending a few weeks at the Snyder Drug Company has concluded to return to Boulder to reside.
If you want to look yourself when you are dead have your friends to call on the Douglass Undertaking Co., 2745 Welton Street.
Mother De Priest has been confined to her bed for two weeks. She has lived a life of usefulness and is patiently awaiting the summons from her Master.
A syndicate of Negro business men has purchased the Rocky Mountain Athletic Club, 2014 Champa club, of Mr. Victor Walker and will hereafter be under the management of Mr. Syl. Stewart. It is rumored that the price paid was around $3,000.
Mr. and Mrs. W. M. Ryan of 1218 33rd street returned home Tuesday from Mexico, Mo., where they went to attend the funeral of Mrs. Ryan's father. They also visited relatives in Jacksonville, Ill., where they report the Colored people being very prosperous.
Last Tuesday evening, Mrs. C. R. Brown of 2439 Welton street entertained at a theatre party at the Orpheum, in honor of Mr. George Green of Chicago. Those in the party were: Mrs. E. Settle, Mr. and Mrs. Simpson, Mr. and Mrs. John Hardy, Mrs. Stradwick, Mr. and Mrs. Witt, Mrs. Chas. Muse and Mrs. Robin. After the theatre refreshments were served at the Elite drug store.
Joslin Dry Goods Company is to the front again with a large supply of Spring goods which is arriving daily. The popular advertising agent, Mr. Rice, is utilizing every means of advertising to keep the firm's position and prestige in the minds of its patrons, therefore see Joslin's Spring display for 1916.
Mrs. John Short left Wednesday for Chicago to attend the funeral of her brother, George Talbert, who was killed recently by the Villa bandits in Columbus, N. M. Mr. Talbert has been foreman on the sugar plantation owned by Mr. Brown, president of the New York Central Railroad Co., for the past six years. Mrs. Short has the sympathy of her many friends in her bereavement. She was accompanied to Chicago by her husband.
IMPORTANT NOTICE.
The members of the Lincoln-Douglass Sanatorium Association are called to meet at Central Baptist church Monday evening, March 27th, at 8:30 sharp. Two important things are to be decided; first, whether we shall continue the sanatorium effort; second, if the effort is to be continued, elect officers. If the movement is continued to transact such business as would naturally grow out of this decision.
The officers feel that either the Negroes cannot or will not promote the movement in this community or else the present officers are undesirable or incapable of carrying on the work. If some manifestation of interest is not shown the board will meet to consider the return of the larger contributions to the donors and the dissolution of the organization. (Signed)
W. A. JONES, M. D.
W. A. JONES, M. D.
President.
ELIZABETH P. ENSLEY,
Secretary.
The McDaniel Sisters will entertain
at the Masons' entertainment, Easter
Monday night, April 24th, at East
Turner Hall, in a farce comedy, en-
titled "Spirella Johnson From Mem-
phis, Tenn."
Y. M. C. A. NOTES.
The Boys' and Mothers' Social, which was to have been given at the Y. M. C. A, last Friday night, was postponed until next Saturday night, the 18th. Each boy will be required to show his membership card at the door, and must be accompanied by his mother or some lady guardian. A program will be rendered consisting of a light sketch entitled, "A sad Discovery," by five boys and two girls, which will be very amusing.
On Saturday evening also a new study course, entitled, "Life Problems," will be opened. It is a most interesting study, and covers every phase of the individual's life. Mr. J. S. Temple, assistant state treasurer and a member of the board of directors of the City Association, will lead the class. Already nineteen have registered for the course, and new names are coming in every day. Prof. W. Henry Thomas of New York, Chicago and St. Louis is visiting the city en route to San Francisco, and is making his headquarters at the Association. Prof. Thomas is a dramatic reader and playwright of considerable note. He is the author of the sketch which the young people will render Saturday evening, and will direct it himself.
Next Sunday afternoon, the 19th, a union public meeting of the Y. M. C. A. and the Y. W. C. A. will be held at Shorter's church. Dean A. C. Peck, pastor of the City Temple Institutional Society, and director of the Clifton Hughes Training School for Girls, will be the speaker. The meeting will begin at 3 o'clock, and a large number is expected to be present to hear this noted speaker.
The McDaniel Sisters will entertain at the Masons' entertainment, Easter Monday night, April 24th, at East Turner Hall, in a farce comedy, entitled "Spirella Johnson From Memphis, Tenn."
THE Y. W. C. A.
Mrs. Hoffman of the Central Young Women's Christian Association spoke on "The Girls of China," at the vesper service of the Y. W. C. A., at 318 25th street, last Sunday to an enthusiastic and appreciative audience. Mrs. C. M. White presided.
All people are invited to the first joint public meeting to be held under the auspices of the Y. M. C. A. Mr. T. J. Bell, general secretary, and the Y. W. C. A., at Shorter A. M. E. Chapel at 3 p. m., on Sunday, March 19th. Dean Peck is to be the speaker.
The girls had a jolly good time, with heaps of fun at the gymnasium class in the Central gym on Saturday evening.
One thousand girl's and women should have heard Mrs. Edwin H. Pratt in her second reading of Tennyson's "Holy Grael" at the members meeting of the Y. W. C. A. on March 13th. Every one pronounced it great. Six men members were added to the club, and the singing was good. Mrs. A. M. Ward presided, Miss Nelsine Howard recorded the doings, Miss Beatrice Thrasley presided at the piano.
It costs $1 for membership yearly in the Y. W. C. A. and 50 cents for girls under 18.
Our activities include the following: Sunday, 3:30 p. m.. vesper service; Monday, 8 p. m.; members meeting; Monday, 9 p. m., class in first aid; Thursday, 7 p. m., Bible class; Thursday, 8 p. m., sewing and dressmaking; Saturday, 8 p. m., gym class. It costs $1 additional to join the gym class, with a thoroughly efficient physical director.
The McDaniel Sisters will entertain at the Masons' entertainment, Easter Monday night, April 24th, at East Turner Hall, in a farce comedy, entitled "Spirella Johnson From Memphis, Tenn."
BOOKER T. WASHINGTON'S COM
PLETE LIFE AND WORKS.
The latest one containing his death and memorial services twenty-four chapters, illustrated, $1.25, Large picture of Booker Washington free with every book. Paul Lawrence Dunbar's complete life and work, $1.75, Fifteen cents for mailing either book. G. H. BROOFS S. Agent. 2345 Ogden St., Phone Blue 298W.
FOR SALE
Fifteen acres (three blocks) of land,
South Denver Gardens, in New Colored colony; canal cuts it in two, that on lower side has water rights. Price $850. Long time, easy payments, 6 per cent interest. Little house on same.
HORACE HASKIN,
Littleton, Colo.
Telephone Englewood 293R1.
I went in the REX to quinch my thirst but Ben Givens got there first.
DOUGLASS UNDERTAKING CO.
FUNERAL NOTICES.
Miss Anna Springs, age 14, daughter of Mr. and Mrs. Cedar Springs, who departed this life March 6th, at residence, 349 Huron street. Funeral services were held Sunday 2 p. m., from Douglass Chapel. Rev. Washington officiated. Interment Riverside. Thos. J. Grimes, age 33 years, beloved son of Mr. and Mrs. Albert Grimes, departed this life March 9th at 8.30 p. m., at residence, 1018 24th avenue. Funeral services were held Monday, March 13, 1916, 2 p. m., from Zion church. Rev. Overs, officiated. F. and A. M. lodge in charge. Interment Fairmount cemetery.
Mrs. Laura Givens, departed this life March 10th. Residence 700 29th. Funeral was held Wednesday 10 a. m. from Douglass Parlor. Rev. R. L. Pope officiated.
Mr. R. L. Henderson, devoted brother of Mrs. Reed, 2456 Lawrence street, departed this life March 11th, in Pueblo, Colo., death resulting from cerebral hemorrhage. Funeral services were held Thursday, 3 p. m., from Campbell A. M. E. church, Rev. Washington officiated. Pullman Porters in charge. Interment Riverside cemetery.
Mr. Carrole Mercer Gaines, age 23 years, beloved son of Mrs. Adeline Gaines, departed this life March 12th, 1:30 p. m., at residence, 2420 Humboldt street. Funeral services were held Thursday, March 14th, from residence, 2 p. m. Rev. Father Brown of Church of Redeemer, officiated. Interment Fairmount cemetery by funeral car.
Mr. F. S. Reed, director of the Douglas Undertaking Co., made a flying trip to Pueblo, Colo., Saturday and returned Sunday with the body of Mr. R. J. Henderson.
DEATH OF LAWRENCE GEORGE.
Lawrence George passed into the Great Beyond early Friday morning, March 10, 1916, at his residence, 2828 California street, after being an invalid for several years, the original cause being a broken leg. Mr. George was born in Lawrence, Kansas, in 1868, and was in his 48th at time of death. He came to Denver when quite a lad, and was educated in the public schools here. Lawrence was always industrious, manly and straightforward and by his urbane manners and pleasing personality he made many true friends. The funeral was held Sunday at 2 p.m., from Shorter's A. M. E. church, services being conducted by Rev. R. L. Pope, the pastor. Mr. George leaves to mourn his dcath a devoted widow, two children, several sisters and brothers, other near relatives and a host of sorrowing friends. Interment of his body was at Fairmount, Douglas Undertaking Company in charge.
CAMMEL & CO. FUNERAL NOTICES.
Mrs. Malvinia Mason, departed this life March 12, at her home, 2833 Glenarm. Funeral was held Wednesday 2 p. m., from the residence, Rev. D E Over officiated, Interment Riverside.
SHORTER CHAPEL'S NOTES.
Rev, Robert L. Pope, B. D., Pastor.
Rev, H. Franklin Bray, D. D., preached to splendid advantage last Sunday morning and the large and appreciative audience heard him gladly. At the close of the service two persons united with the church, Mrs. Edith Settles, 2938 Welton, and Mrs. Amanda Franklin, 309 Fox. The circle of friends of Dr. and Mrs. Bray and baby is, pleased to have them visit Denver, looking the picture of health.
The Better Baby's contest, under auspices of the Sewing Circle, will be brought to a close on Thursday evening, April 20th, at Shorter Chapel. The age limit is from six months to thirty-six months. The examinations will be conducted by all the colored physicians of the city, from four to five every Sunday afternoon from now till the contest closes. The admission fee is 50 cents and every baby in Denver is invited to enter the contest. A handsome prize will be awarded the winner. Bishop J. Albert Johnson, D. D., resident Bishop of South Africa for eight years, will arrive in the city on the 24th and will preach for us Sunday morning, the 26th, and deliver his celebrated stereoicon lecture on South Africa Monday evening, the 27th. Bishop Johnson is a public speaker possessed of rare ability and there is in store a rare treat for the public. The admission fee to the lecture will be 25 cents.
The funeral service of Brother Lawrence George, who departed this life on the morning of the 10th, was held from Shorter Sunday afternoon, with the pastor officiating and the Douglas undertakers in charge. The high esteem in which Brother George was held was shown by the large number of friends and acquaintances who turned out to pay their last tribute of respect to his memory.
Rev. and Mrs. R. L. Pope desires to publicly thank the many members of Shorter and friends for numerous courtesies shown during the illness of Mrs. Pope.
ROCKY MOUNTAIN ATHLETIC
CLUB CHANGES HANDS
Dear Members:—
We take this opportunity to thank our members and patrons most sincerely for their constant recognition of our efforts to correctly and courteously serve them, and bespeak for Mr. Svl. Stewart a continuance of the support we have so generously received.
VICTOR WALKER,
Ex-President R. M. A. C.
If you want to look yourself when you are dead have your friends call on the Douglass Undertaking Co., 2745 Welton Street.
THE TELEPHONE
Two Score Years of Telephony
Two Score Years of Telephony
FORTY years ago, Alexander Graham Bell spoke over the feeble instrument he had invented, to Thomas A. Watson only two telephones in the world and a hundred feet of wire. Recently the same men spoke to each other from the Atlantic to the Pacific over the Transcontinental Line—more than fifteen million telephones in the world and nine million in the Bell system. Twenty-one million miles of telephone wire connect every state in the union, and the wireless telephone has extended speech across our ocean boundaries.
A chorus of twenty-eight million Americans is brought into perfect unison daily by the Bell System, that unifier of the nation and harmonizer of distant peoples, which bridges distances, outraces time and makes a whole nation one community.
The Mountain States Telephone and Telegraph Co.
COLORED PEOPLE'S PROGRESS.
A NEW RACE HISTORY, soon to be placed on the market at $1.50, the publishers, Austin-Jenkins Co., Washington, D. C., Warder Building, are now placing agents. Anyone wanting to secure the agency may get a fine prospectus FREE for 15 cents in postage.
When tired and want some recreation stop at the REX, 2051 Champ.
FOR RENT—3 houses at 2360 Tremont Place; 320 and 322 24th street. Call at the Colorado Statesmen office. 1824 Curtis street. Room 25.
For Rent—Furnished rooms at the Reo Club, 2710 Welton street, E. R. Page, proprietor. Permanent or transient.
The best pool tables in town at the REX.
ATLAS DRUG CO., 26TH AND WELTON AND 2701 WELTON ST.
The Atlas Drug Co. now handles a full line of Madame C. J. Walker's toilet requisites.
THE REX is the place to go, 2051 Champa street.
NEGRO YEAR BOOK.
Should be in the home of every Negro. It contains the achievements, the industries and activities of the race. Every phase of the economic life of the Negro is discussed. It is a compendium of useful knowledge. a ready reference book of 450 pages. Order one today. Copies for sale at the Statesman office, 1824 Curtis street. Room 25.
J. H. DONIPHAN,
General Agent.
1721 Marion St.
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Sole Agents for All Reinedies of the Johnson Mfg. Co., Boston, Mass.
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Open from 6:00 a. m.—12 p. m.
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Denver, Colo.
VINEGAR
OFFICER'S WIFE TELLS OF BATTLE
Onslaught Came in the Dead of Night and Wholly Unexpected.
WOMEN RUN BULLET GANTLET
Wounded Nurse Says She Was Too Excited to Notice injury—Brief Reign of Terror a Horrible Experience.
Chicago.—The first refugees from Villa's brief reign of terror in Columbus, N. M., reached Chicago yesterday.
There were four in the party—the wife and mother-in-law of Capt. George Williams of the Thirteenth United States cavalry, the captain's four-year-old son, Worthington Williams, and the latter's nurse.
Captain Williams was with the detachment under Major Tompkins which pursued the Villa raiders across the border and is still on duty at Columbus. He is reported to have been wounded in the hand.
Women Shaken by Raid.
the women appeared pale and shaken by their experience, but Worthington, blue eyed, apple cheeked, and tousled as to yellow hair strutted up and down the waiting room of the La Salle street station, evidently having the time of his life.
The bandaged hand of the nurse told a story the boy did not know—how the wound which chattered the woman's wrist had saved the child from almost certain death by a Mexican bullet.
"We were itching in a house not far from the army camp," said Mrs. Williams, who is on her way to her home in Norfolk Va., which she hinks will be a safer spot than the border. The baby was asleep in his little crib when the raiders came.
"The nurse was resting on e cot in the same room, and, fortunately, was wakeful. She was the first to hear the shooting. She quickly warned the rest of us and then picked up Worthington, still asleep, and started through the streets for the camp.
Wounded, but Reached Gamp.
Woodside but reached Camp.
"She had covered about half the distance when a bullet from one of the raiders struck her right hand, breaking several bones. She's a brave girl, though, and with the Blood flowing from her wound she staggered along and reached the camp in safety.
"If that bullet had been an inch or two either way—well, I have enough horrible things to think of out the baby you know, was in her arms.
My mother and I ran to the camp and reached it soon after the nurse. By that time the bullets were flying everywhere, for the soldiers were repelling the attack. Then, before I fairly realized what wa happened, my husband had gathered his company and was away with Major Tompkins over the border, after the fleeing Villistas.
"I never want to pass through an other such experience. It came at the dead of night and was so wholly unexpected.
"We knew that Villa could not be trusted to keep on the Mexican side of the border, but we didn't think it possible for a human being to commit such an act as that attack on innocent women and children.
Pan Bullet Gantlet.
"The poor nurse was almost ex-
hausted, and of course we all wore. I cannot imagine, even now, how my mother and I got across that open space without being hit.
"My husband will be one of the first to cross the border with the troops on the regular expedition when the order comes I suppose he is already in Mexico. Isn't that the word from Washington?
"But, of course I could stay no longer with the baby. My home 's in Norfolk. Va., and I am going there."
On the Rock .sland train en route to Chicago the Williams baby had become a general favorite with the passengers He never tired of giving his version of the raid.
His Uniform Like Father's.
His Uniform Like Father's.
At the station, while the party was waiting for a taxicab, he proved a picturesque figure in his brown khaki uniform, an exact eplica of his father's, and his huge Mexican straw sombrero.
He walked up and down the waiting room waving a little American flag, and announcing to all comers that his father was "a big sojer" and was going to "kill those Meyans."
"Baby, where is daddy?" asked Mrs Williams, halting his sentry duty for a moment.
"Oh, he's in camp," said Worthington promptly.
"What's he doing?"
"Fightin' the Meyans."
"Who is your daddy?"
"Why don't you know? He's a bl, sojer an' capn'"
When their taxicab arrived the party went to the Virginia hotel, where Mrs. Williams and her mother spent the dry in the seclusion of their rooms Worthington, however, sent out with his nurse for a walk and kept up a running fire of comment on the street cars, the big buildings, and the other things he had not been accustomed to encounter in Columbus. Neither Mrs. Williams nor her mother were inclined to discuss their experience in detail. After their brief interview with a reporter they denied themselves to callers as far as possible, receiving only a few intimate Chicago friends. News of their arrival quickly spread among the guests and attaches of the hotel, however, and when they entered the dining room for dinner they were freely if discreetly, stared at. An early morning train took them on their way to Virginia.
Nurse Very Modest.
The nurse was modesty taciturn about her part in the escape from the Williams home in Columbus, and even reused to give her name to reporters.
"I hardly felt the bullet when it hit me," she said. "I was so excited, and, of course, I was thinking only of getting to the camp. But it seems like God's mercy that it hit me instead of the baby. I'm pretty glad of that. I can tell you.
"It'll be a story to tell when Worthington grows up, won't it?"
GIRL DESCRIBES HISTORY.
How entire families took to the roofs for safety when the Villistas made their descent on Columbus was told to passengers on the Rock Island train by Frances Ligdon a young woman who went through the raid, and was repeated by Horace M Serber and William D Beckley of Milwaukee. They reached Chicago vesey morning Miss Higdon stopped at her home in St Louis.
"Miss Higdon said she was stopping at a boarding house called the Hotel Nacionalale," declared Sarner. "I was sleeping in the room next to Mrs. Taylor when the reports of the guns reached us, she narrated. The attack seemed to have centered several blocks away. Everyone came runnin' into the hallway. I went to a window, when I heard the sound of hard riding along our street, and saw a band of Villistas riding through.
HARASSING WITH SCATTERED BANDS LIKELY TO BE VILLA'S TACTICS
They were not firing. Then from an overhanging porch across the street came several shots, and one or two of the Villista's fell. The rest, twenty or twenty-five in number, wheeled and came back. Several of them spurred over toward the house and kicked at the door, while the rest shot from their horses, which stood stock still.
Killing Them Like Flies.
"An old Mexican woman, called Felice, came upstairs carrying Mrs. Taylor's two small children. She wanted to take them up on the roof, but I had heard someone say, 'They're killing them on the roofs like flies.' and so I took the children and stuffed them between the spring and mattress of a small bed in their mother's room.
Washington, D. C.—The administration has announced that it has no intention of entering Mexico in force and therefore will merely send a sufficient body of mobile troops to locate and disperse or capture the band or bands which attacked Columbus.
This, then, is the problem before the war department. To bring this about, two forces must be provided, one to go after Villa and the other to guard the border, so that he or other Mexican leaders may not raid it as was done at Columbus, says Capt. Henry J. Reilly in the Chicago Tribune.
If Villa keeps his forces concentrated and offers battle, the problem will be much more simple than if he scatters his forces in small bands all over the country. If he keeps them concentrated we will have to send a force sufficiently large to defeat him in battle and to guard its own line of communication.
Provisions Important Factor.
Provisions Important Factor:
If he scatters his troops in small bands all the principal points throughout the country in which he can operate will have to be occupied in order that he may get no provisions from any of the towns or principal ranches nor water from any of the water holes and be unable to use any of the passes across the Sierra Madres, while at the same time bodies of troops sufficiently large chase and destroy his various lands
The guarding of the border has been a difficult matter since 1911, when the troops were first sent on this duty. The frontier is 1,200 miles long. Approximately six hundred of this is an imaginary line. Along the Rio Grande, which runs along the eastern half of the border, there are many fords. In other words, in general the border can be crossed easily almost anywhere. All along it are ranches. Here and there along it are a number of towns
Need Cavalry on Border.
We have never had enough troops to afford complete protection to all these towns and ranches. The consequence has been that in most vicinities the number of troops is not sufficient to prevent such an attack as was made at Columbus. Such attacks have been foreseen for a long time, but the war department could not put more troops along the frontier than it had available. It is a duty which should be principally performed by cavalry because of the distances to be covered and because the enemy forces almost invariably consist of mounted troops.
It may be remarked that in spite of this obvious lack of troops now evident for almost five years the bill recently reported by Mr. Hay's committee of the house of representatives adds no cavalry to the army and only ten regiments of infantry. Had there been sufficient cavalry immediately available at Columbus the probabilities are that had Villa attacked at all, which would have been doubtful under such circumstances, he not only would
I told them to be quiet. A few minutes later, when a second party rode down the street, we all ran up to the roof, leaving the Taylor children. On the roofs of other houses we could see the families lying at full length. We could also see a great number of fires, and the roll of the rifles was almost without a break
"In the morning I saw many of the dead Mexicans in the streets while Mr. Taylor was taking me to the train. I had intended to stay for at least two weeks longer, but I lost no time in leaving after the raid. When I left the only talk was of pursuit, and cowboys and soldiers were saying that they would go into Mexico with orders or without."
have been beaten, as he was, but captured or killed, and his whole force dispersed.
Too Scattered for Protection.
An attempt to give some protection to all parts of the border has led to a dispersion of the troops to such an extent that there are many comparatively weak points, such as Columbus. All Villa or any other leader has to do. is to determine by means of spies where they are, and then suddenly attack them.
The only thing that saved the troops at Columbus from being beaten by the overwhelming numbers which Villa brought against them is the great superiority of our regulars to any troops which the Mexicans can bring against them. For the pursuit of Villa most of our cavalry undoubtedly will have to be taken. This means that the protection of the border will have to be primarily in the hands of the infantry, who are hindered by their comparative lack of mobility and the large stretches of country they will have to protect.
Nature of Land.
The state of Chihuahua is immediately to the south of that part of the border along which Villa has recently operated. To its west is the state of Sonora. The two are separated by the Sierra Madre. Chihuahua is about three times the size of the state of New York. About four-fifths of it is rolling plain at a height of from four thousand to eight thousand feet above sea level. In general it slopes down hill from the south to the American border. This plain is covered with brush and cacti of all kinds. The vegetation is distinguished by its thorn-bearing capacity. There is not a great deal of water, and such as there is is generally found in water holes, called tanques. While these, as a rule, are of considerable size, they are generally quite a distance apart.
If Villa keeps his force concentrated, he may retreat practically due south, which means a long stern chase, with a steadily increasing line of communications and more and more danger of the mass of the Mexican people becoming convinced that we are making a real invasion instead of merely helping the federal authorities to dispose of a dangerous rebel.
On the other hand, he may cross the Sierra Madres and raid some part of the Arizona border, or he may return to the east and strike some part of the Texas border. If he goes due south, the railroad of course will be available for a line of communications. If he goes toward the Sierra Madres, the railway running to Minaca will be available. If he goes in any other direction, wagon trains and pack trains will have to be used. Whatever the line of communications, they will have to be guarded to prevent Villa or any considerable part of his force from slipping around the troops after him and attacking them.
As practically all Villa's men are mounted, to catch him mounted troops will have to be used. This means cavalry and field artillery. If he gets into the Sierra Madres mountain artillery only can be used. In this type of artillery the guns are dismounted from the carriages and all the parts and ammunition carried on pack mules.
One Aero Squadron.
We have one aero squadron which, if it can get over the country, probably will be of great use in helping to locate any considerable forces Villa may keep together. We have no reserve of men or horses to bring our regiments to war strength or to make good casualties. Therefore, even if we start with them at peace strength, we will have to let the regiments used run down in strength or else fill them up with green men and green horses. The greater the number of these the less the efficiency, with the consequence that as time goes on we will probably need a good many more men than would have been the case had we at the present time sufficient trained reservists to fill our regiments to war strength and to make good casualties.
Will Resort to Guerrilla Warfare
Will Resort to Guerrilla Warfare.
From Villa's expressed intention to involve the United States as much as possible in order to force intervention, the probabilities are that he will not make any attempt to fight a campaign but will scatter his forces, in order to give as much trouble as possible, keep the border in an uproar, and draw our forces as far as possible into Mexico. While the administration has definitely stated its desire to do nothing more than to eliminate Villa, the problem, due to the extent of country over which he can operate and our comparative lack of troops, which prevents our speedily ending the campaign, is one which can easily involve us in difficulties which can only be settled by a general war with Mexico.
GOLD AND AMMUNITION
BURIED BY VILLA'S MEN
Villa has 3,000 men with him now, according to the most authoritative reports. Ten thousand men, it is be lieved, will join him on the day the American invasion, is launched Men old in the wisdom of the border say Villa will have from 20,000 to 30,000 men within a week after the hated "gringo" sets foot in Mexico.
Tales come out of Mexico of gold, silver, and ammunition that Villa has buried that put to shame the stories of Captain Kidd and the lost pirate treasure of Cocos island.
"I should place the gold and silver in bullion and money that Villa has buried in northern Mexico at $5,000, 000," said one of the bandit's former heintenants. "The spots where this treasure is buried are known to no one on earth except Pancho Villa. The men who buried it for him were shot
"Villa himself told me of one cache of treasure he made in the mountains near Guerrero, which is popularly supposed to have been his birthplace. It required a pack train of six burros to carry the sacks of money and gold and silver bars to the spot where Villa had decided to inter them
"Six men dug the trench After their return to camp, Villa had them arrested on a charge of treason. They met their death in front of a line of Mausers and took the secret of the buried wealth into the other world with them.
"Villa told me this because I happened to know one of the men and asked about him. 'He was a good soldier.' Villa answered, 'but I had to kill him.
"Villa also has buried millions of pounds of ammunition and has sealed the secret of the caches in tragedy. I believe he has enough buried ammunition at his disposal to carry on a long campaign."
MILLION IN ROAD FUND
STATE HIGHWAY BOARD MAKES
APPORTIONMENT.
Counties Will Add $429,000 to the $619,800 Fund Created by the New Half-Mill Tax Levy.
Western Newspaper Union News Service
Denver—A total of $1,049,436.67 will be expended jointly by the state and various counties this year in the construction and maintenance of highways.
The State Highway Advisory Board approved apportionments of $619,800 to be made by the state government to the different counties. These apportionments call for expenditures by the counties of from one to one-fifth as much as they receive from the state, although for some road construction no expenditures by the counties will be required. A total of $429,636.67 will be required by the counties to meet the conditions of the state allotments.
Allotments to the different counties:
Adams ..... $ 17,100 Las Animas 17,000
Alamosa ..... 3,100 Lincoln ..... 3,300
Arapanone ..... 18,600 Logan ..... 13,500
Archuleta ..... 1,900 Mesa ..... 14,500
Baca ..... 1,400 Montezuma ..... 3,600
Bent ..... 4,000 Montrose ..... 13,400
Buder ..... 14,300 Pendulac ..... 4,600
Chaffee ..... 8,700 Moffat ..... 4,600
Cheyenne ..... 6,200 Morgan ..... 7,900
Clear Cr'k ..... 7,400 Otero ..... 11,900
Conejos ..... 3,700 Ouray ..... 9,900
Costilla ..... 2,400 Park ..... 6,000
Cnewley ..... 3,000 Nilips ..... 6,000
Delta ..... 1,100 Pitkin ..... 10,100
Dolores ..... 7,300 Prowers ..... 9,400
Douglas ..... 2,600 Pueblo ..... 28,200
Douglas ..... 9,400 Rio Blanco ..... 4,400
Eagle ..... 2,800 Rio Grande ..... 6,500
Ebert ..... 9,000 Routt ..... 8,200
Fremont ..... 24,500 Saguache ..... 7,400
Fremont ..... 8,200 San Juan ..... 26,800
Garfield ..... 20,400 San Miguel ..... 6,000
Gilpin ..... 3,000 Sedgwick ..... 3,200
Grand ..... 4,100 Summit ..... 5,000
Gunnison ..... 9,600 Teller ..... 7,700
Hinsdale ..... 1,400 Washington ..... 5,400
Huerfano ..... 8,100 Yuma ..... 22,200
Jackson ..... 2,700 For Elwood
Jefferson ..... 73,700 pass - Rio
Kiowa ..... 3,600 Grande, Ar-
Kit Carson ..... 4,900 Grande, Ar-
Lake Plat ..... 13,700 Mineral ..... 8,000
Larimer ..... 24,300 Total ..... $619,800
For $358,600 of the state funds the counties will be compelled to spend an equal amount; for $66,300, half as much; for $27,800, one-third, and for $120,600, one-fifth. The state will spent $46,500 for road work on which no assistance from the counties will be required. The ratio of the requirements of expenditures by each county is determined by the importance of the road work to be done and by the financial condition of the county.
Prisoner Gets $331 and Pupil $29.
Colorado, during 1915, paid $29 for the education of each child in the state, while housing, feeding and guarding prisoners in the penitentiary at Cannon City, those in the reformatory at Buena Vista, boys in the Golden industrial school and inmates of the Pueblo insane asylum involved a per capita expenditure of $331, according to figures prepared by Harry E. Mulnix, state auditor. The figures show that 191,611 children attended the public schools last year. The total cost to the state was $5,611,881. Caring for 1,181 inmates in the Pueblo insane asylum cost the state $190,336. The keep of 145 prisoners in the state reformatory necessitated the expenditure of $49,559. At the penitentiary $125,445 was spent in the care of 800 prisoners, while the cost to the state for the maintenance of the Golden reformatory was $83,235. Improvements at the insane asylum, including the erection of three cottages, boiler house and laundry, and kitchen, and the construction of tunnels connecting all houses, called for an expenditure of $205,000. The penitentiary required $3,100 for the purchase of land and $3,000 was spent for machinery for the industrial school at Golden.
State House Flag to Flash 600 Lamps.
At the next meeting of the Board of Capitol Managers, Marshall B. Smith, one of the members, will present the specifications for the twenty-five-foot electric flag to be placed on the capitol building. The flag will replace the one now used. Patriotic organizations are interested in the installation of the electric flag. It will have 600 lamps, or a total of 15,000 candlepower.
Given $10,000 for an Arm.
The Supreme Court upheld a verdict of the District Court which gave Fred Kalkman $10,000 for the loss of his left arm in a grinding mill, while he was employed by the Independence Coffee and Spice Company. The verdict was opposed because of its size.
Anderson on Board of Control.
Governor Carlson has appointed Gustav Anderson of Denver a member of the Board of Control of the State Home and Training School for Mental Defectives to succeed Thomas Daly, whose term has expired.
Will Initiate State Mining Bill.
A bill for the operation of state coal mines will be initiated and submitted to the people at the general election next fall by the Colorado State Federation of Labor, the Farmers' Educational and Cooperative Union and the Colorado State Grange. The measure will provide for the operation by the state of mines on state land and the marketing of the product in competition with privately owned coal companies. All labor organizations in the state will be asked to indorse the bill.
AFRO-AMERICAN CULLINGS
---
The Freedmen's Aid society received in the last year 1914-15, $178,000, in collection from annual conferences. In the year 1911-12, there was received from the same source $133,000. The record is that we received $45,000 more during the fourth year of this quadrennium than the first year. This is a larger per cent of increase over our previous income than that of any board save the board of Sunday schools. This large increase is not due solely to the propaganda of the commission of finance. It will be giving credit to the commission to say that $10,000 of it came from that source.
To this writer's view of the matter it is not that the cause is less popular, but because of the exploitation of the progress of the race as a justification of what has been done for the black man—there is too prevalent an impression that he is able to support his schools. It should not be so, for the colored man's per capita wealth is about seven dollars while that of his more fortunate white brother is thirty-three or more.
The colored man has had his chance but fifty years with burdensome handicaps. His wage earnings have been small always as compared with others. He pays more for everything and received less with which to pay. He has had more children to educate in the last fifty years than anybody else comparing his numerical strength with others of the American population. The opportunity to educate his children at public expense is of the most meager kind. Think of it.
In Georgia there are 1,431,812 white people and 1,176,987 colored people. The amount of money expended on white schools in 1913-14 was $2,825,588, and on the colored schools $492,906. The white and colored people nearly equal and yet upon the white children there was spent six times more of the public funds for education than upon the colored.
The writer is entering no complaint but is trying to impress a few important facts as follows. The colored man cannot yet be expected to anything like meet the demands upon him for the education of his people. Further that public authorities administer the public fund to suit themselves and colored people are helpless. If therefore the masses are to be educated his white friends' North and South must help him.
The colored man will do more year by year. In the Methodist church for this quadrennium we have received through conference channels and special gifts credited to conferences $641,180.59. Of this amount our colored people gave $148,000 which is a little beyond one-fourth the entire amount given by the church. The colored man is one-tenth the numerical strength of the church and a far less percentage on the per capita wealth of the church, yet gives one-fourth of the amount spent upon his education through the Freedmen's Aid society so far as the voluntary gifts of the conferences are concerned. Say, brother reader, haven't we everything for which to be thankful and not much over which to be discouraged? Are we not headed onward?
If this writer does not mistake the plans now in the making the colored people will do more by double in the next quadrennium. Let us believe that the greater giving upon the part of our white people begins with this Lincoln Sunday for the reason that the
On August 4, 1914, a Negro who called himself Chief Sam, sailed away from New York on the steamship Liberia. With him were a considerable company of Texas Negroes, who acknowledged him as leader and who believed his claim of descent from African rulers. He gave assurance that he had an agreement with twenty kings, and that a rich tract of 164,000 acres had been set aside as a Utopia for the pilgrims from over the sea.
This week three of the pilgrims returned to New York, sped on their way by British charity. Of the others many are dead of starvation. Some have disappeared in the interior of Africa. A few are working on British plantations along the Gold coast. Chief Sam himself is a prisoner at Cape Coast Castle, charged with manslaughter as being responsible for the death of his followers.
No twenty kings met Sam. There was not even one king or one acre of land. There was nothing but disillusionment and misery.
It is no reproach of the Negroes of this country that Sam was able to find
The Chinese are not isolated in their inability to pronounce the letter R. In nearly every case it is the last letter even the English-born child learns to pronounce.
The records show that only 17 per cent of the applicants applying for enlistment in the United States navy are accepted.
A daily paper was recently issued on a train between the cities of Minneapolis and Spokane.
need is greater. Standards are higher. Fifty years is but a day in the solution of such a problem as slavery bequeathed us, that two hundred years and fifty years of unremitting toil cannot be paid in fifty years, that the colored man is a man, not a thing, that we ought to give more and will do it. —Northern Christian Advocate.
The Negro of today has a warm interest in the days when the two races understood each other better—they cling to the stories of their old white folks as they heard them from their parents.
One circumstance that impressed me of this strong sentiment was a few weeks ago, when John Washington, the brother of Booker Washington, visited Birmingham. He looked forward to meeting Mrs. Harry Jones. He had known her as a child, had driven her to school, the daughter of his "young mistress" from Virginia. He recalled the pleasant memories of the past as he told me "Miss Bertha looks as her mother used to." Does this not tell of the spirit of the past? And that sentiment is strong at Tuskegee today.
There are two memories of yesterday that will never die, the faithfulness of the good, old colored friend, and the rhythm of the Negro melodies.
With the hall filled at Tuskegee institute with 3,000 voices, there rang out the wonderful sound of "Sweet Charity." It filled the air and the soul at the same time and closed a wonderful meeting.
If every man and woman of the South could see this factory at the institute at work, in the schoolroom, in the kitchen, in the shop, molding human bodies into intelligent service, teaching them its value, giving them the lesson of making better homes, regarding higher principles and more respectful attention to those in authority, they would recognize it to be a necessity to good citizenship and useful to the community. The results will surely civilize the rural hut dwellers and bring greater prosperity to the country industry. "The world wants its work done, and civilization is simply a search for men who can do things. The whole atmosphere of the enclosure, including about 2,500 Negroes, pupils, teachers and their families, is filled with the inspiration of work, and there is no pretense, no presumption, but a spirit of gratitude for the wonderful co-operation of their white friends North and South, East and West. In Carnegie hall, New York, the white booker of Book T. Washington, held memorial services on February 13, and it is an opportune time for those of the South to pay a similar tribute to the memory of the greatest Negro the world ever knew, and arrangements are being made to hold these services in the auditorium at Tuskegee institute on the same date—Mrs. J. B. Reid in Birmingham (Ala.) Age-Herald.
The recent reopening of the Parishian opera was decidedly an event, for not only did the motor cars and their human freight give the famous Place de l'Opera a most unwarlike appearance, but the seats sold at prices ranging from $20 for orchestra stalls to $1,000 for boxes, the profits going entirely for Belgian Red Cross work.
Argentina has ten meat freezing plants in active operation and three are contemplated.
followers. Many white men, with schemes even more foolish and preposterous, have mustered their disciples and believers by the hundreds. The story of Sam merely proves that credulity knows no distinction of race or color, and that an impostor with plenty of "nerve" can always find a hearing.—Cleveland Plain Dealer.
Duke McLauren is a Negro farmer of Hoke county, North Carolina. His cotton crop last year brought him $3,000 and he has twelve bales yet unsold. He works hard, lives well, owes no debts, and the weekly paper of his county says: "He has set a worthy example to his section and the whole state."
America faces the future with confidence in spite of a tremendous race problem because it knows that the Duke McLaurens are multiplying and will continue to multiply.—Kansas City Star.
A new refuse pan for kitchen sinks is provided with a grease trap to permit only water to enter a drain pipe.
A new holder for index cards is covered with glass to keep them clean, while a mechanical finder on one side is used to select those needed for reference.
The manufacture of ferrosilicon, which is much in demand all over the world, is rapidly increasing in Norway.
Small panes of glass set into the side of a new fountain pen enable the quantity of ink it holds to be seen.
WASHINGTON GOSSIP
WASHINGTON.—Experiments with 5,500 honey bees recently completed by Dr. N. E. McIndoo of the Smithsonian institution have led him to the conclusion that bees can smell and taste. The two senses are combined so
ences between various kinds of honey. Doctor McIndoo also discovered that bees don't like oil of peppermint.
Doctor McIndoo's tests during four years convince him that the sense of smell of the bee is much keener than that of man, and that it serves him as a sense of smell and taste combined.
The department of agriculture also has been interesting itself in bees and is pointing out to beekeepers their needs, especially during the long flowerless winters.
The investigators of the department found, for instance, that fully 10 percent of the colonies of bees in the country are lost each winter from starration, cold and similar causes. One of the principal reasons for trouble is that the owners of colonies are not willing to allow their tiny laborers to retain a sufficient supply of the honey they have gathered to feed them even on a low ration, or in lieu of this to supply sugar sirup.
Another trouble is that the owners fail to make any provision for solving the temperature problem, assuming that the bees can manage to get through the winter's cold without trouble.
Plant Explorer Brings Specimens From Asia
FROM wanderings and explorations in the remote provinces of China, up into Tibet, across the stretches of the Gobi desert, into Russian Turkestan, across the Altai mountains, and through the virgin forests of the upper
Starting as have been the adventures of other explorers of the earth's uncharted and unmapped regions, none of these have been of more interest than have befallen Mr. Meyer in his wanderings about the unknown regions that lie above and back of China. Indeed, his fourth and latest trip was cut short and he was forced to abandon his prearranged program because his bearers were strongly distiniled to enter the wilds of a hitherto unpenetrated portion of Tibet in the face of declarations by Tibetans that should they proceed they would most certainly be boiled alive in oil.
In search of plants of immediate economic importance to agriculture Mr. Meyer has traversed the fertile plains and the immense stretches of the steppes of eastern Siberia and has penetrated the jungles and the deserts where grow the rudimentary and as yet unused wild plants that may by cultivation be adapted to the use of man. Among his discoveries is the wild peach of China, believed by present-day scientists and botanists to be the parent stock. A wild pear is another discovery of this quiet Hollander on Uncle Sam's pay roll. This wild pear, sturdy, hardy and strongly resistant to diseases such as prove almost insuperable obstacles in the way of fruit growers, is to be used in tests and investigations as grafting stock, in the hope that in it may be found the solution of the problem of eradicating pear blight and other tree diseases that for years have wrought havoc in American orchards. A hitherto unknown variety of chestnut, strongly resistant to the deadly chestnut blight that has killed thousands of trees in eastern United States, was another of Mr. Meyer's discoveries.
Varieties of wild grapes and wild plums that may prove invaluable to American horticulturists are also among the discoveries of this scout of science, who has brought back with him cuttings and roots and seeds to be tested at the various experiment stations of the department of agriculture.
Story of the Auto, the Copper and the Negro
DURING the icy downpour of sleet that engulfed Washington on a recent day, one of Major Pullman's finest stood beneath the awning at the entrance to Keith's theater incased in his water-proof cape and watched the
assistance. The cop gave the iron starting handle a twirl or two, but there was no visible sign of life in the car. He tried it again, and then again and again. Gradually a crowd of sympathetic eyewitnesses gathered and offered advice. The "cop" gave his cap to a newsboy to hold and then he tried it again. For some strange reason the car refused to move. Evidently the carburetor was sick or some other ailment peculiar to automobiles had seized the machine.
"Let me get a trial at dis car, boss," said a dusky son of toil, shoving his way through the little circle. No one objected and, taking a firm grip on the handle, the darkey ran it around a couple of times. A pause for breath and he tried it again. The response was instantaneous, and as the motor commenced to work everybody laughed. The ladies expressed their thanks, the crowd dissolved, and the "cop" wended his weary way back up Fifteenth street to Keith's.
What the policeman had to say about automobiles as he strode along was confidential, but it was a comment which deserves to go down as "concise and peppery."
Bomb Scare Interrupted the Senatorial Labors
Bomb Scare Interrupted the Senatorial Labors
THE senate office building one afternoon recently was humming with the rapid workings of legislative machinery. But just as Senator Blank turned to Senator Dash and inquired "How many cards" a page entered in hot haste to whisper in the senatorial
named Volpe Tommagua, and he didn't have any bomb, and he was caught by a policeman and taken where he belonged—to St. Elizabeth's, which is the Washington name for Matteawan. N. B.-Sonator Dash ultimately took three cards, but he didn't better.
IT MAY BE
ALL RIGHT
BUT I
DOUBT IT
HONEY
BASKET
YINEGAR
ences between, various kinds of honey, bees don't like oil of peppermint.
Doctor McIndoo's tests during four smell of the bee is much keener than a sense of smell and taste combined.
The department of agriculture all and is pointing out to beekeepers the flowerless winters.
The investigators of the department of the colonies of bees in the starvation, cold and similar causes. O is that the owners of colonies are not retain a sufficient supply of the honey on a low ration, or in lieu of this to a Another trouble is that the owners the temperature problem, assuming the winter's cold without trouble.
Plant Explorer Brings
FROM wanderings and explorations
into Tibet, across the stretches of tan, across the Altai mountains, and I Yalu and Tumen rivers, Frank N. Meyer, plant explorer for the department of agriculture, has returned to Washington, bearing with him, in the form of hundreds of specimens carefully assorted, labeled and classified, new and strange plants, seeds, leaves, roots and cuttings that may, after thorough investigation and exhaustive tests, prove of incalculable value to the farmers, fruit growers and gardeners of the United States.
Startling as have been the adventures of other explorers of the earth's of these have been of more interest the derings about the unknown regions that his fourth and latest trip was cut she prearranged program because his bear the wilds of a hitherto unpenetrated nations by Tibetans that should they be boiled alive in oil.
In search of plants of immediate Meyer has traversed the fertile plain steppes of eastern Siberia, and has pen-grow the rudimentary and as yet unu be adapted to the use of man. Amor China, believed by present-day scien stock. A wild pear is another disco Sam's pay roll. This wild pear, sturge such as prove almost insuperable is to be used in tests and investigation it may be found the solution of the y other tree diseases that for years have A hitherto unknown variety of chees chestnut blight that has killed thouss was another of Mr. Meyer's discoverie
Varieties of wild grapes and wild American horticulturists are also an science, who has brought back with it tested at the various experiment station
Story of the Auto, the
DURING the icy downpour of sleet a day, one of Major Pullman's fine entrance to Keith's theater incased in
A car speeds down the road. A man in a hat looks at the car. Another man in a hat looks at the car.
assistance. The cop gave the iron str
was no visible sign of life in the car.
again. Gradually a crowd of sympath
advice. The "cop" gave his cap to a
again. For some strange reason the
carburetor was sick or some other
seized the machine.
"Let me get a trial at dis car, boss
way through the little circle. No one
handle, the darkey ran it around a co
he tried it again. The response was
menced to work everybody laughed.
crowd dissolved, and the "cop" wend
street to Keith's.
What the policeman had to say ab
confidential, but it was a comment w
and peppery."
Bomb Scare Interrupted
THE senate office building one after
rapid workings of legislative ma-
turned to Senator Dash and inquired
hot haste to whisper in the senatorial
ear.
The senator gasped and, arising hastily and wrapping his senatorial dignity about him, took the shortest route to the door. He was followed by others, as the rumor spread that a German spy had been found in the garret and was about to drop a bomb down the elevator shaft.
But it was all wrong, Von Reventlow, it was all wrong. He wasn't a German, anyway; he was an Italian named Volpe Tommagua, and he didn't a policeman and taken where he belo Washington name for Matteawan.
N. B.--Senator Dash ultimately t
closely that the scientist says they cannot be separated.
In testing the senses of these insects the following substances were the most important ones used: Vinegar, lime sulphur, kerosene, carbolic acid, formic acid, oil of peppermint, quinine and strychnine and various other salts mixed with cane sugar and honey.
The experiments show that bees like honey best of all foods, and that they are able to distinguish the differ-
Doctor McIndoo also discovered that
for years convince him that the sense of
that of man, and that it serves him as
also has been interesting itself in bees
their needs, especially during the long
unt found, for instance, that fully 10 per
country are lost each winter from
one of the principal reasons for trouble
willing to allow their tiny laborers to
they have gathered to feed them even
supply sugar sirup.
is fail to make any provision for solving
at the bees can manage to get through
Specimens From Asia
in the remote provinces of China, up
the Gobi desert, into Russian Turkes-
through the virgin forests of the upper
WELL,
WELL!
A BRAN'
NEW
VARIETY
uncharted and unmapped regions, none can have befallen Mr. Meyer in his wanderlite above and back of China. Indeed, short and he was forced to abandon his wrivers were strongly disinclined to enter the portion of Tibet in the face of declaration they would most certainly be the economic importance to agriculture Mr. Adams and the immense stretches of the detritated the jungles and the deserts where used wild plants that may by cultivation aug his discoveries is the wild peach of artists and botanists to be the parent of every of this quiet Hollander on Uncle Olyphy, hardy and strongly resistant to dislike obstacles in the way of fruit growers, as as grafting stock, in the hope that in problem of eradicating pear blight and the wrought havoc in American orchards, nutt, strongly resistant to the deadly hands of trees in eastern United States, and plums that may prove invaluable to among the discoveries of this scout of chim cuttings and roots and seeds to be members of the department of agriculture.
Copper and the Negro
that engulfed Washington on a recent best stood beneath the awning at the his water-proof cape and watched the pedestrians floundering about in the slush.
Two handsomely dressed women left the theater and crossed the street to an automobile. Getting inside the machine, they wrapped themselves snugly in and gave two or three yanks and pulls at the steering apparatus, but the car didn't budge. This process was repeated several times, when the guardian of the law, observing their predicament, hastened from his station under the awning and volunteered
starting handle a twirl or two, but there
He tried it again, and then again and
etic eyewitnesses gathered and offered
newsboy to hold and then he tried it
car refused to move. Evidently the
miliment peculiar to automobiles had
s," said a dusky son of toil, shoving his
objected and, taking a firm grip on the
tuple of times. A pause for breath and
instantaneous, and as the motor com-
The ladies expressed their thanks, the
ted his weary way back up Fifteenth
out automobiles as he strode along was
which deserves to go down as "concise
I the Senatorial Labors
snoon recently was humming with the
chinery. But just as Senator Blank
"How many cards" a page entered in
EXCUSE ME!
have any bomb, and he was caught by anger—to St. Elizabeth's, which is the book three cards, but he didn't better.
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Interior and E
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Five Point
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LORS, PAINTS AND VAR
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COACH COLORS, PAINTS AND VARNISHES AGENT FOR JOHN W. MASURY & SONS'
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THE BOSTON EDITOR
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You Will Be Delighted With Our Service As We Look After The Little Things That Count LADY ATTENDANT.
CURTIS M. HARRIS Auto for Hire
Assistant Manager and Funeral Director
OFFICE AND PARLORS 2807 WELTON ST. DENVER
Can be rented for Private or Public Parties. Dances or Gatherings of any nature, with latest first-class accommodation.
Phone Main 2860
K! LOOK!! LOOK
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801 Welton Street
New 4 1-2 by 9
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GENE NEIL, Manager.
J. R. DRESSOR York 7923.
A. B. CLOW
South 3588.
ado Wall Paper
Paint Co.
paints, Oils and Glass
Exterior Decorators
PAINTS AND VARNISHES
IN W. MASURY & SONS'
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phone Main 871.
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CAMMEL AND CO.
The Progressive
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WE TAKE GREAT PRIDE IN THE
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WE CAN FURNISH ELEGANT
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Director
2807 WELTON ST. DENVER
N HALL
Velton Street
Public Parties. Dances or Gatherings
-class accommodation.
R. L. PHYN1X, Manager.
LOOK!! LOOK!!
COMFORT
Billiard Parlor
Welton Street
4 1-2 by 9 Tables.
of Cigars and Tobacco.
SOFT DRINKS.
---
WALLACE CLOW South 4750.
H. Hayden Manager
DAY OR NIGHT
Features of Fashion By JULIA BOTTOMLEY
THE FILM MAKES A FILM OF A WOMAN IN A DRESS.
One Thin Fabric Over Another.
I must be a great pleasure to those who create beautiful things for fair women to look their fairest in.
when a commission is given them to make party gowns. With fancies unhampered by any considerations except that of beauty they are at liberty to make apparel that does not seem to belong to this workaday world—and they do. One of these dreams come true is portrayed above. The camera shows that the artist has made the most of embroidered net and georgette crepe in an adorable gown, which is so simple the wonder is that someone else did not think of it too. But each gown tells its own story, a little different from any other. Therefore, where the discourse is of party frocks it is unending and always "to be continued."
Transparent materials are the delight of modistes because they make opportunity to play with color. Procks in the order of that shown here are made in combinations of two or three colors. Blue and green, blue and pink, white and maize, and any number of others less familiar have been used in the seductive gowns and airy fabrics designed for the new season. Georgette crepe is used with lace and with net, sometimes two nets are combined, and, in white gowns especially, net and lace are liked together. The underskirt in the gown pictured is made of two sections of embroidered net flouncing, moderately full and without draping. An underbodice (over a short foundation of thin silk) is also made
A.
J.
Handsome Little Accessories.
of the flouncing, with long and very wide sleeves. An overbodice in bolero effect is made of the georgette crepe, with two rows of tiny satin-covered buttons down the front. The long overskirt of the crepe shows the influence of the pannier inspiration in the folded drapery at each side. It is gathered at the waist line across the back and caught up to the underskirt at each side, below the drapery. A wide crushed girdle of soft satin astens at the back, finished with two pointed ends less than a half yard in length. Little capes of satin and others of affetta silk are shown among the new neckwear. Capes like them in size and shape appear on frocks and coats, in the same color as the garment, but the separate cape is in white or a light color. Since silks and satins are washable, these light colored
```markdown
```
capes are about as practical as neck-wear made of sheer cottons. The cape pictured is cut to fit about the neck and to ripple at the shoulders Its edge is hemstitched, and small satin-covered buttons are set in a row at each side of the front. It is a very becoming little accessory, and quite as attractive when made of organdie as it is in silk.
A cape-collar is shown, in two views, at the left of the picture. It is made of organdie and finished with a lace banding about the edge. It narrows at the front, where it slopes to a long point. Similar collars, made without lace, and finished at the edge with hemstitching and very elegantly decorated with one or two rows of hemstitching, are set in near the edge. The same neat effect is secured by inserting extremely narrow lace in the collar and finishing the edge with an equally narrow hem stitched hem.
Considering these styles, one might think that high collars have suffered a total eclipse, but this is not true. The mode appears to have compromised on collars high at the back and open at the front. In suits and frocks these are conspicuous, and in many of them a narrow band of the material extends across the throat from one side of the high collar to the other, where it fastens. Fashion appears tooath to give up the smartness of the high collar, but anticipates their defeat in warm weather.
There are many varieties of the cape collar, some of them with cuffs
I
to match. They are demure and dainty looking, undeniably becoming and bring the frock they adorn up to date.
The spreading wings of the aero plane must have been the motif for a smart little close-fitting hat seen a short while ago. Its dark velvet brim was offset with a light-colored stitched crown, which was finished on a point and lapped over the front in envelope fashion. The spreading wings were of a vivid red, which gave a snappy appearance to the hat.
White Marquisettes.
White marquisettes with embroidered dots or rings are thirty-eight inches wide. These are among the most popular of the dressy white materials for sheer frocks.
---
Small Hats.
White Marguisettes
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