Colorado Statesman

Subscribe for the Only Reliable Negro Paper in Colorado, "The Colorado Statesman" THE COLORADO STATESMAN THE JOURNAL OF THE WEST. LABOR SHALL BE FREE RAGE COUNTRY PARTY EAST ST. LOUIS RIOTERS WREAK DEATH AND DESTRUCTION ON NEGROES Hundreds of Negroes Shot, Lynched, Burned and Families Homeless Through Fires Started by the Mob. White Girls and Women Join in Butchery. Better Class of White Citizens Hang Their Heads in Shame and Call for Immediate Action From the Federal Authorities. VOL. XXIII. EAST ST. LOUIS WREAK DEAD STRUCTION An Ineffaceable Great America Hundreds of Negroes Shot, Lynch Through Fires Started by Women Join in Butchery Citizens Hang Their Call for Immediat the Federal AGAIN the blood-thirstiness of the white people of East St. Louis, Illinois, shows no sign of being satiated as by the terrible happenings of murder and incendiarism from Sunday evening, July 1st, estimates of the dead and wounded number as high as 250 and thousands of Negro families are left homeless. It is said that this action of the mob eclipsed anything prior to it and reduced the riots of last May to the meresemblance of a street brawl. Appaling Incidents in U. S. Civilization. The following gives an account of some of the many atrocities and losses from fire that took place between Sunday to Tuesday evening of this week. Fires started at noon in three Negro sections of the city by the rioters and fanned by a high wind soon got beyond control. As the Negroes rushed from their houses panie-stricken into the streets they were shot down like rabbits. Many bodies were dragged to a creek and thrown into the water. "I killed seventeen tonight," said a big white man, grinning as he shifted a bloody axe he was carrying from one hand to the other, "and I'm going to get a few more if I get a chance." The mob divided into groups of from 200 to 1,000, scattered over all parts of the city got their supply of .32 and .38 caliber shells from automobiles that dashed through the streets stopping at the various points where they congregated and added to the scenes of destruction and slaughter by emptying the contents of their guns into the bodies of Negro men, women and children, fleeing for safety. As the mobs went from section to section, setting more blazes to Negro homes, the unfortunates ran from their cottages, the rioters firing at them and many falling back into the flames. White women and girls took a prominent part (as was done at the Eli Persons lynching in Georgia recently) in this, one of the most disgraceful chapters of the history of the beauty of American Democracy, when they beat Negro women as they fled from their --- burning homes and also tore off the clothes from their bodies. Well dressed girls and women, hair flying and clothing covered with the blood of their victims led units of the mob. Two girls, not more than 19 years old, dragged an old Negro woman off a street car and beat her into insensibility with their shoes. A white woman, dressed in a blood-spattered frock, hit one of a group of Negro children over the head with an iron bar as they were about to be rescued, while a Negro man, who had been hanged to a telephone pole and shot, was afterward cut down and a number of women and children tore his body literally, to pieces and roasted it in a fire they had made. Two Negroes were lynched at a point in the city and four were killed by snipers. Policemen and guardsmen of the militia were said to be overpowered by the mob and were practically useless. Only here and there did they accomplish a little rescue work. Three or four soldiers, disarmed and eowed by the mob were forced to join the rioters. One was forced to kill a Negro at the approach to the bridge leading to the Missouri side. Col. S. O. Tripp succeeded in rescuing an aged Negro who was being dragged at the end of a rope by more than a hundred men. The Colonel jumped from his automobile, and forcing his way through the mob was allowed to take charge of the man without further molestation. A lad of 18 from Effingham was injured while rescuing a dozen Negro women and children. Very commendable for these two instances of hearts that pulsate with the feelings of humanity. Did other authorities adopt such fearlessness, the success of the mob would be frustrated. "It is the most terrible sight I have ever witnessed," said Adjutant General Dickson. In the opinion of the Chamber of Commerce, had the militia acted vigorously, much bloodshed might have been averted. They also demanded to know of the Adjutant General why the troopers had not dis- DENVER, COLORADO, SATURDAY, JULY 7 1917 State Hist. & Nat Hist Soc State House table Negro Pa ADO THE JOURNAL DENVER, COLORADO, SA played more energetic activity in the whole affair. Members of the Chamber were not slow to charge the soldiers with inefficiency bordering on cowardice. The police force was also charged with negligence in attempting to quell violence. Cause of Riot. Honest Negro citizens in their search for improving their condition obtain employment in large firms. Dissatisfaction arises with the Central Trades and Labor Council who, though they refuse to admit Negroes in their union, complain that these Negro workmen would not unionize and would not strike and are therefore taking the places of white men. Managers of the plants say that not a white man had been deprived of work because of the Negroes. The Colorado Statesman specially requests its readers to read between the lines and make their deductions. We have never and will never stop to deounce this internal lawlessness and barbarous display and in our editorial in this issue bearing on this subject we will champion the cause with the same fearlessness and express ourselves in the same bold and naked manner as before. In the midst of all these races we have members of the white race who will place Citizenship, National Honor and Human Liberty above Race Hate, as is proven by the following editorial of Wednesday, July 4, of the Rocky Mountain News, that we have often highly commended for its stand for right regardless of the species of human color. This journal, realizing the essence of the National Independence Day, which gives to all its citizens the right to move to and fro in this country in the grand and great privilege given to the exercise of a free people does not hesitate to remind a blind, color prejudice race in this country of the quintessence of a Democracy and warns the government of the support offered to enemy nations by the act of such undemocratic and criminal actions of the members of the white race: The Stigma of East St. Louis. What has taken place in the past week at East St. Louis, Illinois, U. S. A., indicates that much of the common world talk about "no nationalism" or internationalism and the immediate abolition of race prejudices, all leading, of course, to a world confederacy, is foolish talk and fails to take into account present day and world old history and the mob psychology. Before we go too far along the will-o-the-wisp road we ought to remove the beam from our own eye, and not say overmuch about the mote in other nation's eyes. The reign of terror, the mob outbreak, the brutalities committed on women and children as well as men in the American city cannot be condoned. It is a blot upon the nation. There was very little, if any, excuse for the orgy of bloodshed and incendiarism. It could not be alleged, as had often been done further south, that the Negro population was dangerously in the majority. Neither was it a matter of a moment's thought over an assault that made the blood boil. The attack upon the Negro quarter of the town was premeditated and inspired by selfishness. For days and nights there had been threats and minor outbreaks tending to terrorize the Negroes and compel them to go away. When these failed, the mob spirit gained control and things were done by white people that cannot be excused. Unquestionably the blood lust that is upon the world today was responsible for the severity of the outbreak against the colored race in a city where they cut no great figure. We are creatures of environment and we are at present surrounded by millions who see red and who have no other thought but to kill or be killed. It would be impossible for this section of the globe, so intimately wired with the European abattoir, to escape the contagion. The blood thirstiness, exhibited for so long a period, against the colored population must be traced back to what has been taking place in three years in a large part of the earth. Even then the excuse is a thin whitewash. The outbreak against the colored race was economic, when it was not due to rank race hatred, dislike of a colored skin. Negroes were brought into the town by corporations to work. The whites took umbrage. White labor was supposed to be in jeopardy. The Negro must be taught a terrible lesson! We hope it may be possible for the federal authorities to take a part in the punishment of the ringleaders. Otherwise nothing of consequence is likely to be done. Much will be heard from foreign quarters regarding this race outbreak. It came at a most inopportune moment. Let the nation bow its head in sorrow for a moment today for the crimes committed by the relatively few. NEGROES TOLD TO ARM—WILSON DENOUNCED BY CHICAGO SPEAKERS Chicago, July 4.—"Arm yourselves now with guns and pistols," said Ferdinand L. Barnett, a former assistant state's attorney in speaking to 100 Negro men at a mass meeting held this afternoon to protest against the riots and blodhed in East St. Louis. "Don't buy an arsenal, but get enough guns to protect yourselves. You may be victims in Chicago within a fortnight of such murders and outrages as have taken place in East St. Louis. And when trouble starts let us not hesitate to call upon our Negro militiamen to defend us." Barnett and A. R. Roberts, another speaker, sponsored resolutions condemning Governor Lowden and other public officials "laxness of duty" because the riots took place, and demanding punishment of the participants in the riots. "The fact that the governor let this mob run its course is forever a black spot on the executive record of the state," said Barnett. "The officer who told the militia not to shoot should be court-martialed and branded a traitor and murderer. I don't know who is to blame, but a mob is a mob, and ought to be dispersed or killed. We are going to rectify this in some way. The 10,000,000 of our race will not stand for massacre. "Behind an army go the guerillas—looters, cowards and thieves. Behind this riot is the public defense council, whose fulminations are written without consulting a single Negro. They breathe the same spirit as the mon of East St. Louis did. "Get guns and put them in your homes. Protect yourselves. And let no black man permit a policeman to come in and get those guns." "I love my race better than my counhopep 'God would demand 100,000 white lives in the war for each Negro slaughtered in East St. Louis.' I love my race better than my country!" he shouted. "This country, under Woodrow Wilson, is asking us to cary the flag of democracy to Europe. God forbid that he take RACE NEWS Washington, D. C., According to official figures just given out, 9,659,382 Americans registered for selective army draft, between the ages of 21 and 31, of whom 7,347,749 were white and 953,899 were colored. The Indians who registered numbered 6,001. The claim is made in some quarters that hundreds of Negroes who have no difficulty passing for white registered as white, some taking offence at the unnecessary reference to African descent printed on the corner of the registration paper, and others because they are known in their respective communities as Caucasians. Fort Des Moines, Ia.—Several of the local restaurants and picture houses in the city of Des Moines have refused to accommodate members of the Reserve Officers' Training Camp, have been notified by Lieut. Bell, provost guard commander of the City of Des Moines, that the men in training at the Fort are here because the United States Government has ordered them to come and any discrimination whatever shown toward them in restaurant. church rooms or theaters would not be tolerated by the military authorities. Consequently all owners and proprietors who have been known to have discriminated against one or two of the cadets have been notified that at the first unfavorable report against them their license will be revoked. Discrimination in the city has not been widespread. It was only shown here and there by some narrow-minded proprietor. The city as a whole has been frank and open in its welcome of the cadets. Baltimore, Md.—When Comptroller Thrift, who represented Mayor Preston, started to present the diplomas to the members of this year's graduating class of the Colored High School, he sharply dissented from the views just expressed by Mrs. Mary Church Terrell, of Washington, that the European war would aid the Negro's progress in the United States. The Comptroller evidently "lost his head," for his remarks were such as to arouse the ire of many in the audience, who hissed him. Mr. Thrift was born in Virginia and of course has some peculiar notions about the Negro of to-across the Atlantic any of the democraey of East St. Louis." L. W. Washington, another speaker, told the Negroes to organize. "Tell the governor that every Negro in Chicago and Illinois is behind these resolutions," he said. "and if we don't get justice from him, then send them to the president of the nation." NO 46 day and his future. In an interview, published next day in the Baltimore Evening Sun, Comptroller Thrift admitted that the utterances of Mrs. Terrell had riled him and that he had told the audience he did not think the time would ever come in this country when there could be a general breaking down of the barrier of races, such as Mrs. Terrell had in mind. The Comptroller seems to be imbued with the absurd notion that "Jim Crow" cars, segregation, disfranchisement and other indignities resented by the race should be looked upon in a matter-of-fact way and without protest. Negroes in Baltimore assert. Memphis, Tenn., June 29.—An automobile killed a white man right on the spot where Eli Pearsons was burned. Another white man, his wife and child were killed by lighting a few days ago in a storm. The man had one of the fingers of Pearson on the day of the burning. Is the hand of God at work. PLUCKY RACE WOMAN DEFEATS SCHOOL BOARD West Chester. Pa., June 26. Judge Butler sitting here in the County Court, handed down a decision in favor of Mrs. Rebecca Simms, who refused to send her children to a basement school room in Downingtown, Pa. The decision ends a bitter battle between Mrs. Simms and the board. The school board hopelessly beaten, was not represented at the time of the trial. They decided to accept the judgment of the court. The fight against the School Board was begun last August, when the colored children were separated from the whites, and sent to the basement of the school building. A number of indignation meetings were held, and plans laid to carry the fight to the courts. It was agreed not to send the children to school. Some were of the opinion that this would be carrying the matter too far. But not Mrs. Simms. She not only refused to send her children to the segregated class room, but refused to pay fines levied-by the police authorities. Public spirited citizens offered to pay the fines on several occasions but she refused to accept their offers of assistance. Mrs. Simms was released, but ordered to appear at Court, with the before mentioned result. CONDENSATION OF FRESH NEWS THE LATEST IMPORTANT DISP PATCHES PUT INTO SHORT, CRISP PARAGRAPHS. STORY OF THE WEEK SHOWING THE PROGRESS OF EVENTS IN OUR OWN AND FOREIGN LANDS. Western Newspaper Union News Service. ABOUT THE WAR The French have recaptured a line of trenches on the Aisne front. German attacks south of the Cojeul river were repulsed by the British. President Wilson has promulgated the regulations to govern the draft. Both British and Germans are carrying out raids in the area around Lens. Only two French ships of more than 1,600 tons were sunk in the week ending June 24. Greece broke diplomatic relations with Germany, Austria-Hungary, Bulgaria and Turkey. During June the British captured 8,686 prisoners, including 175 officers, and also sixty-seven guns. Brazil is no longer neutral in the world war and the German empire has another enemy arrayed against it. Mines of Teuton vessels last week were responsible for the sinking of twenty-one British vessels of more than 1,600 tons. The Greek destroyer Doxa, manned by a French crew, has been sunk by an explosion. Twenty-nine of the crew, including all the officers, were lost. War Minister Kerensky personally lead the Russians against the Germans and has presented the regiments participating with red revolutionary flags. The German official statement says that the Galician village of Konluchy was lost to the Russians, but that the Russian mass attack was "caught up in a barring position." Gen. John J. Pershing, commander-in-chief of all American troops on the continent, returned to Paris after a two days' inspection of the first United States troops encamped at a French sea base. Russian forces continued their offensive against the Turks in the Caucasus. Russian cavalry pursued the fleeing Turks and occupied the village of Engidja, north of Lake Deribar, and also occupied the Turkish stronghold of Kalamirivan, southeast of the lake. Russia has joined in the great allied offensive and in twenty-four hours, with not less than 300,000 fighting men engaged, according to estimates, has captured the village of Koniuchy, nearly 9,000 prisoners and taken a number of guns and supplies in the Galician theater of the war. WESTERN Ben Ringer, German, is arrested and interned at El Paso. Attempt to get miners at Douglas to strike failed last week. Five thousand men at Clifton, Arizona, thrown out of work by strike. Fifteen persons comprise lastest list of deaths from Milwaukee disaster. Governor of Montana is requested to send state aid to suppress I. W. W. movements. Saloons in Sioux Falls, S. D., did a bumper business just before prohibition law became effective. Four thousand Mexicans former employés of Cananea Copper Company in Sonora, being supplied with free rations. In the jail at East St. Louis, Ill., 500 ringleaders of the mobs that battled, lynched and shot armed negroes are prisoners and the edge is taken from the mob spirit. Her unlucky intrigue with a rogue who used her as a pawn in his crimes exposed by the law, young Mrs. Walter G. Ross sought and found in death surcause from the pain of her shame, at San Francisco. WASHINGTON Twenty-five million dollars was placed to the credit of Great Britain by Secretary McAdoo, bringing the loans to that nation up to $585,000,000 and the total loaned to the allies to $1,043,000,000. War requirements will leave little steel for general business purposes, the special defense committee of the Chamber of Commerce of the United States declares in a warning to business interests to turn to substitutes of wood and other materials wherever possible. The War Department will be compelled to draft about 50,000 men to fill the regular army to war strength. This practically was decided when returns from the country at the close of recruiting week showed that the regular army still requires 57,275 men to fill the ranks. Col. Wm. S. Barker of Salvation Army leaves for France for work in that country. The draft system is one of equality and fairness, President Wilson explained in a proclamation accompanying exemption and draft regulations. FOREIGN Word of bandit raid at Las Escobas received at Laredo. Mexican senator and member of house of deputies expelled from Mexican Congress. England presents evidence to Unit States that Germany is getting food supplies through neutrals. Venice has been attacked again by Austrian aerplanes, the war office announces. The Italians raided Trieste in reprisal. Hsuan Tung, the young emperor of China, according to reports from Peking, has taken possession of the palace occupied by President Li Yuan Hung, and is surrounded by prominent military leaders. The French steamer Himalaya, of the Messageries Maritimes, with 204 passengers and crew has been sunk as the result of an explosion in the Mediterranean. One hundred and seventy-six persons were saved. An official announcement was made at Paris that the armored cruiser Kleber had struck a mine off Point St. Mathieu and sunk. Three officers and thirty-five men were lost. The Kleber had come from Dakar, Africa, and was on its way to Brest. Criminal prosecutions will be instituted by the new Greek government against the persons responsible, for the events of last December, when Greek troops fired on a French landing party in Athens. Even cabinet ministers will not be immune. According to the North German Gazette, the Greek charge d'affaires at Berlin has handed the German government a statement similar to that delivered to the Austrian government at Vienna, notifying the foreign office that Greece felt herself obliged to break diplomatic relations with Germany. The American minister at Copenhagen, Dr. Maurice Egan, has presented a protest to the Danish foreign office against the anti-American utterances of M. Stauning, Socialist member of the Danish cabinet, at the peace deliberations recently held at Stockholm, according to information reaching London. According to the Kreuz Zeitung of Berlin of June 26, Dr. Georg Bichaels, the Prussian food controller, announced that a military house-to-house search for foodstuffs, which were impounded by the government for general use, only resulted in the addition of about 4 per cent to the existing stocks. SPORTING NEWS Standing of Western League Clubs. CLUBS. Won. Lost. Pct. Des Moines 42 27 .609 Lincoln 39 30 .565 Sioux City 36 32 .529 Joplin 36 32 .529 Omaha 37 33 .529 Denver 35 35 .500 St. Joseph 27 41 .397 Wichita 24 47 .338 “We will have a football team at the Oregon Agricultural college next fall even if we have to fill some of the positions with women,” said J. A. Pipal, head coach of the college, at Portland. Announcement was made by the owners of the New York Club of the American League that they will donate to the Red Cross 10 per cent of all the receipts of the games of the coming series between the Yankees and Washington. Clifford Lockhorn and R. A. Wester of Kansas City defeated Fred Josties and Theodore Drewes, Triple A Club, St. Louis, in the finals match of the Missouri Valley Sectional Tennis Association at Kansas City. The score was 6-3, 6-1, 7-5. Nine riders out of ten who left Douglas Ariz., in a four-days' endurance motor race race between Douglas and Tucson, returned to Douglas, finishing the first lap. B. A. Banta, Archie Golden of Douglas, Jasper Clark and "BILL" Cox of Tucson, finished with a perfect score. GENERAL Peace parade of Socialists in Boston breaks into grand riot. Trolley car goes over bank into Niagara whirlpool. Many dead. Another gold shipment amounting to $5,500,000 arrived in New York from Canada. Riotous scenes attended a Socialist parade at Boston which was announced as a peace demonstration. A "bone dry" anti-liquor law, partial enfranchisement of women, and a bank depositors' guaranty act went in effect July 1 in North Dakota. Under a special dispensation granted by Cardinal Farley, Kingdom Gould, eldest son of George J. Gould, was married to Miss Annunziatta Camilla Maria Lucci in New York. Norman Carmichael, general manager of the Arizona Copper Company, and Charles H. Moyer, president of the International Union of Mill, Mine and Smelter Workers, unite in declaring that the strikes of I. W. W. workers in the copper mines over the country are part of a nation-wide plot to cripple the copper industry of the country. Appeal from a judgment of $38,270-343 recently entered against it in favor of the Equitable Trust Company of New York, was taken by the Denver & Rio Grande Railroad Company, and the case will now go to the United States Circuit Court of Appeals. As a result of a wide break in the Saiz levee, a part of the levee system protecting the Imperial Valley in California against flood waters of the Colgrado river, great pressure has been brought against the Volcano lake levee, where the water is within three feet of the top COLORADO STATE NEWS Western Newspaper Union News Service. COMING EVENTS. July 10.—Good Roads meeting on summit of Pike's Peak. Aug. 1—National Convention of African Race at Denver. Sept. 17-22—Colorado State Fair at Pueblo. John Evans, provost marshal of Colorado, now is a member of the State War Council. A contribution of $500,000 to the American Red Cross war fund is announced by the American Bell Telephone Company. All the girls in the fifth national service school at Loretto Heights were in their quarters at the camp by 8:30 o'clock Sunday night. The Uncompahgre river left its old channel and cut a new one at the bridge about ten miles below Ridgway, leaving the bridge useless. The Colorado National Guard will be mustered into federal service on Aug. 5th, according to announcement made by Secretary of War Baker. The Producers and Refiners Corporation, a $20,000,000 oil company (with 125,000 acres of oil field property, has been organized at Colorado Springs. Twenty-five women attended the luncheon and meeting of the state officers of the National Woman's party at the Elks' Club at Colorado Springs. On July 4th, a big American flag floated over a quiet grave in Riverside cemetery, marking the resting place of Katrina Wolf Murat, the "Betsy Ross" of Colorado. Five men are dead as the result of the explosion which took place at the Du Pont De Nemours Powder Company at Agusta and which wrecked two buildings. The Stevens ranch near Sedalia, one of the best known stock ranches in the state, containing 1,351 acres, was sold to A. Cuba, well-to-do stock man of Ramah, for $17,000. In addition to what many members previously had contributed as individuals, fifty-four church congregations in Denver July 1st donated $6,800 to the Red Cross. One of the large conventions of the year has been secured for Pueblo—the Old Trails Road Association will hold its next convention in Pueblo, on August 16th and 17th. Reine Beauprez, a young farmer, died at the Longmont hospital as a result of two gunshot wounds received while he and his brother, Cyril, were on their work in a hay field. Ira Clawson, aged 25, is under arrest in Albuquerque, N. M., and is being held for Pueblo county officials on several charges preferred against him during the past month by Pueblo business men. Colorado has given to the United States 2,866 men during the first three months of recruiting, according to grand totals announced by the commanders of the three federal recruiting stations in Denver. Ivy Baldwin, pioneer aeronaut of Denver, probably will see service in an army balloon at the front. Baldwin has enlisted in the United States aviation corps and has applied for a lieutenant's commission. Accelerated by the announcement of the date of Denver's next stock show—Jan. 19-26, 1918—plans for the proposed subway, eliminating the track crossings at Thirty-eighth street, are being pushed by the members of the livestock bureau of the Civic association. Willis Earl Young, 29, who, according to federal officers, is a professional hobo and admitted slacker, arrested in Brighton on charges that he had hastily decamped from Nebraska in order to dodge the draft registration, was held by United tStates Commissioner Wilbur Stone in Denver for the October term of the Federal Court, district of Nebraska. In the person of Miss Louise Maurell, Ouray has a woman mine operator who is fast acquiring fame and fortune in the local mining field. Miss Maurell lately purchased for spot cash—sald to be five thousand dollars—two partly developed claims on Mount Abrams, from two prespectors, and since she took hold development has progressed to the point that a car shipment of high-grade copper ore is now about ready for the packers. The pleasure of celebrating the twentieth anniversary of the formation of their organization in Denver will be dispensed with by the American Mining Congress, due to war activities. The annual convention of the congress, organized in 1897, will not be held during 1917, but instead, the officials say, the organization will bend every effort toward assisting the government to bring about a speedy and successful termination of the present war. Denver forestry officers announced in connection with their recruiting campaign for the forest engineer regiments, that Henry S. Graves, chief of the federal forestry department, is in France as a commissioned major of engineers preparing for the arrival of the Tenth and other forest service regiments. The Arkansas Valley hay crop this year will bring the largest aggregate sum of money into the district ever realized for any hay crop. The first cutting is now being harvested and the golden streams will start shortly. CROPS TO BE HANDLED CROPS TO BE HANDLED BIG FOOD SHIPMENTS EXPECTED BY RAILROADS. Estimate Filed with Utilities Board Says 12,950 Cars Will Be Handled This Season. Western Newspaper Union News Service. Denver.—In a statement filed with the State Public Utilities Commission the Denver & Rio Grande Railroad estimated it would handle this year the largest amount of foodstuffs in its history. The total number of carloads of fruit and vegetables it will handle is estimated at 12,950. This railroad handled 12,520 carloads of fruit and vegetables in 1914, known as a bumper year. The estimate made is based on reports from its stations and covers the six months beginning with July and ending with December. The crop to be handled and the amounts are as follows: Peaches, 1,950 cars, of which 1,600 cars will be from Colorado; apples, 4,670 cars, 4,195 from Colorado; pears and mixed fruits, 710, of which 605 are from Colorado, and potatoes and mixed vegetables, 5,620 cars, of which 5,450 are from this state. During the month of July the Rio Grande will move 65 cars, August 1,190 cars, September 4,170 cars, October, 4,315 cars, November, 2,600 cars and December 610 cars. Monte Vista will furnish 1,855 cars of potatoes and other vegetables. Montrose will furnish 705 cars of vegetables. Other towns will contribute as follows: Delta, 640 cars, Olathe 545 cars, and Carbondale 400 cars. The apple supply of Colorado will be furnished as follows: Grand Junction 685 cars, Austin 640 cars, Clifton 545 cars, Montrose 470 cars, Paonia 400 cars and Fruita 300 cars. The peaches will come mostly as follows: Palisade 595 cars, Paonia 375 cars, Hotchkiss 270 cars and Austin 150 cars. Pears and mixed fruits: Clifton 235 cars, Grand Junction 165 cars and Palisade 80 cars. The number of cars of potatoes the Rio Grande will handle will be greater in Colorado this year than it was on the entire system in 1914, the big year. The number for 1914 for the system was 4,975 cars. Report Spy Plots at Mines. Trinidad.—German and Austrian spies are at work in Las Animas county, it became known to Sheriff Marty, who now has a force of deputies in search of several men who are said to have been conducting a series of meetings in the mining camps of the southern coal fields for several weeks. Between 500 and 600 Austrians are employed in the mines. Practically all have seen military service in their native land, and a majority of them are of an age which would place them in the list for drafting. Almost to a man, when they registered June 5th, they marked their registration blanks: "Have no intention of becoming a citizen of the United States." Big Celebration on Colorado Day. Denver.—The Sons of Colorado, through its president of the general committee, Frank E. Wheeler, and Secretary Harry Ruffner, has issued an appeal to every military, patriotic, fraternal and other organization in the state to co-operate in helping make Colorado Day one of the greatest in the history of the state. Each organization is requested to participate in the parade which will be held on that day, and, later attend the basket dinner which is to be given at City Park. The communication also requests that the Stars and Stripes, together with the flags of the allies and the Colorado state flag be prominently displayed throughout the state. Colorado Gives $1,27 Per Capita. Denver.—Colorado has taken third place in the list of seventeen states and one territory whose total collections for the American Red Cross war fund in the campaign last month have reached the headquarters at Washington. The record of the state shows $1.27 contributed by each man, woman and child in Colorado. Denver alone showed a total of $675,000, oversubscribing its quota by $175,000. The total amount subscribed by the state was $1,250,000, according to the latest estimate. Its quota for the Red Cross war fund was $1,000,000. Blast Wrecks Powder Plant. Trinidad.—Four men are dead and a fifth terribly burned, will die as a result of the explosion of 12,000 pounds of black powder in the press and coining mills of the E. I. DuPont de Nemours Powder Company at Agular, twenty-five miles north of this place, Cripple Creek Output Over Million. Cripple Creek.—The production from the mines in the Cripple Creek district for June totals 89,740 tons, with a gross bullion value of $1,064,465.50. Women Aiding Nation In War. Las Animas.—Ben county, already proud of its record in enlistments to the army and navy, Liberty bond loans and Red Cross contributions, is adding to its laurels by the number of women workers who have enlisted their services. Civil War Veteran Dies at Pueblo. Pueblo.—Col. L. A. Crane, a Civil War veteran, died here after a long illness. He was 77 years of age and came to Pueblo in 1888. Western Beef Co. ONE OF THE MOST UP-TO-DATE AND SANITARY MARKETS IN THE CITY. Fresh and Cured Meats of All Kinds. Fresh Vegetables, Staple and Fancy Groceries. The Good Weight Grocery W. T. FLETCHER AND J. W. WILLIAMS, Proprietors. RETAIL STAPLE AND FANCY GROCERIES. CORN FED MEATS. MOTOR DELIVERY TO ANY PART OF THE CITY. 2549 Washington St. Denver, Colo. Baxter Bldg. J. W. WILLIAMS, Manager PHONE CHAMPA 3022. John W. Masury & Sons Coach Colors, Paints and Varnishes. Wall Paper, Paints, Oils and Glass, Interior and Exterior Decorators WE DO HOUSE PAINTING 1454 Welton St. Phone Main 871. DENVER, COLO. THINK Giant Bach-Benz Cleaners and Tailors Lankford and McCain, Proprietors STRICTLY FIRST-CLASS WORK Cleaning, Pressing, Dyeing and Remodelling JOIN OUR MONTHLY PRESSING CLUB-$1.50 506 Eighteenth Street Phone Main 7376 Patronize Our Advertisers They are all boosters and deserve your business. Spend Your Money with your home merchants. They help pay the taxes, keep up the schools, build roads, and make this a community worth while. You will find the advertising of the best ones in this paper. wasted Time Earth Grows Slowly Now. RULES OF ARMY DRAFT ISSUED Regulations to Govern Work of Exemption Boards Made Public. EACH CASE ON ITS MERITS "Be Fearless and Impartial," Is Final Admonition of President Wilson —No Class Exemptions Will Be Permitted. Officers of United States, states, territories and District of Columbia. Ministers of religion and students of divinity. Persons in military or naval service of United States. Subjects of Germany and all aliens who have not taken out first papers. County or municipal officers. Customhouse clerks and workmen in arsenals and navy yards. Pilots, merchant marine sailors. Married men with dependent wives or children. Sons of dependent widows, sons of dependent, aged or infirm parents, or brothers of dependent orphans under sixteen years of age. Men morally deficient. Members of recognized religious sect existing prior to May 18, 1917, whose creed forbids participation in war. ```markdown ``` Washington.—The drafted armies of the United States will be drawn with "the least inequality and personal hardship." President Wilson, in issuing regulations for the working of the draft, urged upon every member of every draft board "impartial and fearless performance of the delicate and difficult duties intrusted," in order that "our armies at the front may be composed of men free from sense of injustice in their mode of selection." To Fix Date for Board Meetings. In the near future a date will be set by Brig. Gen. Crowder, provost marshal-general, for the meeting and organization of the boards. At the same time it is expected that the selection regulations will be promulgated so that the process may be put under way without delay. The present intention is to call the men selected to the colors about September 1. All Forces on Equal Footing. President Wilson's statement follows: "The regulations which I am today causing to be promulgated, pursuant to the direction of the selective service law, cover the remaining steps of the plan for calling into the service of the United States qualified men from those who have registered; those selected as the result of this process to constitute, with the regular army, the National guard and the navy, the fighting forces of the nation, all of which forces are under the terms of the law placed in a position of equal right, dignity and responsibility with the members of all other military forces. "The regulations have been drawn with a view to the needs and circumstances of the whole country and provide a system which it is expected will work with the least inequality and personal hardship. Any system of selecting men of military service, whether voluntary or involuntary in its operation, necessarily selects some men to bear the burden of danger and sacrifice for the whole nation. The system here provided places all men of military age upon an even plane, and then, by a selection which neither favors the one nor penalizes the other, calls upon the requisite number for service. Urges Boards to Act Impartially. "The successful operation of this law and of these regulations depends necessarily upon the loyalty, patriotism and justice of the members of the boards to whom its operation is committed, and I admonish every member of every local board and of every district board of review that their duty to their country requires an impartial and fearless performance of the delicate and difficult duties intrusted to them. They should remember as to each individual case presented to them that they are called upon to adjudicate the most sacred rights of the individual and to preserve unfarnished the honor of the nation. "Our armies at the front will be strengthened and sustained if they be composed of men free from any sense of injustice in the mode of selection, and they will be inspired to loftier efforts in behalf of a country in which the citizens called upon to perform We don't miss the little here and the little there. Yet in a year the amount of time wasted is enormous. Learning that he was always called to dinner several minutes before the dinner was really ready to eat a certain man started and wrote a book in the spare minutes between the call and the actual dinner time. It only shows how we waste time. If you want to be among earth's benefactors you will begin now to conserve your time and use it to profit—Exchange. high public functions perform them with justice, fearlessness and impartiality." Methods of Making the Draft. Upon organizing the local boards will take over from the registration boards all registration cards, which they will number serially and list for posting to public view. Then, after having been advised of the method by which the order of liability for service shall be determined and of the quota to be drawn from its territory (minus credits for enlistment in the National Guard or regular army), each board will prepare a list of persons designated for service in the order of their liability, post the list, give it to the press, and within three days send notice to each designated person by mail. As the men so notified appear the boards first will make a physical examination in accordance with special regulations to be provided, bearing in mind that all persons accepted by them will be re-examined by army surgeons. If the physical examination is passed successfully, then comes the question of exemption. Those Entitled to Exemption. Persons who must be exempted or discharged by the local board include: Officers of the United States, of the states, territories and the District of Columbia; ministers of religion, students of divinity, persons in the military or naval service of the United States, subjects of Germany, all other aliens who have not taken out first papers, county or municipal officers, customhouse clerks, workmen in federal armories, arsenals and navy yards, persons in the federal service designated by the president for exemption, pilots, merchant marine sailors, those with a status with respect to dependents which renders their exclusion desirable (a married man with dependent wife or child, son of a dependent widow, son of dependent, aged or infirm parent, or brother of dependent orphan child under sixteen years of age), those found morally deficient, and any member of any well-recognized religious sect existing May 18, 1917, whose creed forbids participation in war and whose religious convictions accord with the creed. Man or Wife May Make Claim. Claims for exemption because of dependents may be made by the man himself, his wife or other dependents, or by a third party who has personally investigated the case. A claim made by the husband must be accompanied by supporting affidavits signed by the wife and by the head of a family residing in the same territory. A claim by the wife or a third party must be accompanied by two supporting affidavits signed by heads of families. Similar rules govern claims on the grounds of other dependents when the dependents or third parties being authorized to file claims with supporting affidavits. In each case the board must be satisfied before it grants exemption or discharge that the dependent or dependents actually are supported mainly by the fruits of the man's mental or physical labor. Local boards are required, subject to appeal, to pass upon claims for exemption or discharge within three days after the filing of affidavits. Must Decide in Five Days. District boards must decide appeal cases within five days after the closing of proofs and their decisions are final. If the ruling of a local board is affirmed the person in question stands finally accepted for military service. In passing on claims for exemption on the ground of employment in necessary industrial and agricultural occupations the district boards must be convinced that the particular enterprise affording such employment actually is necessary to the maintenance of the military establishment of national interest during the emergency. "The evidence must also establish," the regulations say, "even if the particular industrial enterprise or particular agricultural enterprise is found necessary for one of the above purposes, that the continuance of such person therein is necessary to the maintenance thereof and that the cannot be replaced by another person without direct, substantial material loss and detriment to the adequate and effective operation of the particular industrial enterprise or agricultural enterprise in which he is engaged." May Designate Certain Industries. Later the president may from time to time designate certain industries or classes of industries that are necessary and the district boards will be so notified. It will be the duty of each board, however, to ascertain the available labor supply for such industries outside the men called for military service and to take the result into consideration in determining such things. "If, in the opinion of the district board," this section of the regulations concludes, "the direct, substantial, material loss to any such industrial or agricultural enterprise outweighs the loss that would result from failure to obtain the military service of any such person, a certificate of discharge may be issued to him X X X." Certificates of exemption will not necessarily be permanent. They may be revoked with changing conditions, or may be granted only for prescribed periods. In the early days of its history the earth grew rapidly by the addition of meteoric matter. It is still growing in the same manner, scientists, say, though scarcely to an appreciable extent, for the mass of meteoric matter added yearly is reckoned to be only 20,000 tons. In the course of ages the larger planets have swept up practically all the fragments of the original disruption, and the only available source of supply of meteoric matter seems to be brought by comets. FRENCH DRIVE GERMANS BACK WAVES OF MEN THROWN BACK AND DEAD-STREW BATTLE FIELD ABANDONED. BRITISH TAKE 117,776 REPORT 1,500,000 GERMANS HAVE BEEN SLAIN UP TO MARCH, 1917. French Front in France, July 6. After their strongest offensive since Verdun the Germans found themselves thrown back along on eleven-mile front on the Chemin des Dames, leaving the ground thickly strewn with their dead and having failed to take even one French soldier prisoner. The French lines remained intact, and the French commanding general who watched the operations throughout from the front trenches was able to declare that not a single yard of territory had been lost. The Germans came forward everywhere in the closest formation and in successive waves preceded by the famous "shock" troops, who were mown down by the French fire. The German infantry appeared to have all the dash taken out of them by the French defense and made no attempt to regain the lost ground by the French reaction. Their artillery throughout, however, maintained a sweeping fire, but its effects were minimized by the enemy's lack of observation posts. Since the beginning of the war the British have captured 117,776 prisoners exclusive of natives taken prisoners in the African campaigns, many of whom have been released, said Maj. Gen. F. B. Maurice, director of military operations, at the war office. The British have lost to the enemy 51,088 men, including Indian and native troops. These figures take in all the progress of war. The total number of Germans killed from the beginning of the war to March, 1917, is not less than 1,500,000, according to an estimate reached by French general headquarters. Russians are holding their gains in Galicia. Austro-Germans unable to recapture positions. Gen. Haig is believed preparing for another great offensive. He has driven the Germans back for 600 yards in Flanders. Maj. Gen. Maurice asserts that the British in France have not lost a gun since April, 1915; and, since the beginning of the war, have taken 739 guns and lost 133. Nine German air raiders were repulsed in an attempt to attack the Russian aviation base in the Gulf of Riga. Cavalry and Machine Guns to Handle Globe Situation. Globe, Ariz., July 6.—Federal troops arrived in the city and assumed control of the strike situation. One troop of cavalry has pitched its tents at the entrance to the Old Dominion mine, which has been closed by strikers since 7 o'clock Monday morning. Another company has cleared the road to Copper Hill, which has been blocked by the members of the I. W. W. Two other cavalry troops and one machine gun company are encamped in the city. There was no demonstration of any kind by strikers. Denver.—"The Industrial Workers of the World have gained control of our local union at Bisbee," said Charles H. Moyer, president of the International Union of Mine, Mill and Smelter Workers, "and we will have their charter revoked within forty-eight hours." "We assume no responsibility for the action of that local," Moyer said. "That is what I telegraphed Governor Campbell, and I thought it would be understood from that what the situation was. Reported Draft Selections False. Reported Data Passer Denver.—Twb reports were circulated Thursday, one that twelve numbers had been drawn, the men whose names correspond to the numbers drawn in each precinct throughout the country to be called for the first draft army. The numbers given on this report were as follows: 11, 17, 59, 61, 62, 67, 97, 100, 111, 115, 125, 145, 146. The second report gave eleven numbers drawn and corresponds to the first report except for the number 115 which was eliminated. Both reports were declared false. Tucson Motorcyclists Win. Douglas, Ariz.—Leslie Clark and Bill Cox of Tucson finished the four days' endurance motorcycle race between Douglas and Tucson when they arrived here with a perfect score. They will divide first and second prize money. Frank Barnett of Douglas was third and Jack Vestry of Douglas fourth. There were no accidents worthy of mention, although heavy rains made the running of the race extremely difficult. TAX ON CORPORATIONS TAX ON CORPORATIONS SHOULD BE RAISED ACCORDING TO SECRETARY OF STATE. New Statute Recommended by Secretary Noland to Record All Companies Doing Business. Western Newspaper Union News Service. Denver.—Chief Clerk Dudley Humphrey of the secretary of state's office has finished a compilation of corporation taxes paid in the various states which reveals that Colorado receives but $43,000 annually from foreign and domestic corporations, or a little over 5 per cent of the state taxes, while in Kansas 1,500 charters for corporations have been issued in the last year up to June with an income to the state of $134,000 in fees and $259,540 for state license tax. As a measure to increase the state revenue Governor Gunter will be requested by the secretary of state to include in the governor's call for a special session an amendment to the corporation laws providing for the collection of a just corporation tax. The report as compiled by Humphrey and submitted to the governor contains the information that Colorado collects only on the capital stock of domestic companies and only on that proportion of capital stock of foreign corporations as is represented in affidavits filed in the secretary of state's office. By collecting 1-50 of 1 per cent the flat tax for Colorado would amount to $400,000 as compared with $43,000 collected now. Noland's plan provides the receipts be increased so that the moneys collected from the sources named will be sufficient to pay the interest and retire a bond issue of $3,000,000 within ten years. Effort to Relieve Food Situation. War on food speculators and active co-operation with army, navy and allied government supply purchasers were portions of the statewide food conservation program discussed by members of the governor's war council and agents of the United States office of markets at a special conference held at the customs house. W. H. Kerr, chief of the federal bureau of markets, presided. To aid in helping Coloradans do their part in assuaging the possible shortage of food and high prices, the government has placed three experts in the field to instruct and co-operate with the producers. Frank D. Black Gets Commission. Frank D. Black Gets Commission. Following the lead of two generations of fighting ancestors, Frank Dudley Black of Denver will soon be in France with Gen. Pershing's brave boys. He was commissioned a captain in the engineering corps, the branch of the service which is perhaps in greatest demand across the water in these early stages of the American campaign against the Huns. Capt. Black comes of a race of soldiers. His grandfather was a general in the civil war and his great-great-grandfather fought with Washington. Women to Register for War Work. Women to Register for War Work. Mrs. W. H. Kistler, chairman of the woman's advisory committee of the war council; Mrs. Charles MacAllister Willcox, who has been appointed to direct the registration in Denver of housewives for the conservation of the state's food supply; Mrs. Leo Cohn, and Miss Nellie P. Wasson of the state registration committee, met with the ways and means committee of the war council to formulate plans for the campaign of women registration in Denver. Coin Demand Keeps Mine Men Busy. The demand for coins is so great throughout the country that employés of the Denver mint, in common with other mints of the government, will be obliged to forego vacations this summer. The local mint is understood to have made 60,000,000 coins in the last year, or a gain of approximately 20,000,000 over the preceding year. Gunter Orders Recall Vote July 31. Congressman Ben C. Hilliard and Ben Freeze Jones, members of the school board, were ordered by Gov. Julius C. Gunter to present their claims for retention in office to the people July 31st, when an election will be held seeking their recall. The mining industry of the state of Colorado is about to experience one of the greatest booms in its history, according to the activities evidenced in the office of the secretary of state Big Gains in Auto Tags Issued. The records of the secretary of state's office show that there are 55,000 1917 automobiles tags in use in Colorado as against 40,000 this time a year ago. In order to aid the movement for conservation of food supplies, the Colorado state board of immigration has published a pamphlet of instructions for canning and drying fruit, which will be distributed in large numbers throut Colorado. This pamphlet has just come from the press, and persons desiring information about the best methods for saving their garden vegetables for winter use may obtain it by writing to or calling at the office of the board in the statehouse. NOTHING DOWN AND 17 CTS. A DAY BUYS A PIANO. SALE NOW ON. THE PIANO EXCHANGE H. A. TRIGGS, Manager 211 Charles Block. Cor. 15th and Curtis Streets. Phone Champa 3742. The Cha Twee Is DRUGS, CHEMICAL WE S Prescript Phone us and we will JAMES BOLDE and L 924 19th The Champa Pharmacy Twentieth and Champa, Is the place to get your DRUGS, CHEMICALS AND PATENT MEDICINES WE SERVE DRINKS. Prescriptions Our Specialty. Phone us and we will deliver the goods to all parts of the city. JAMES E. THRALL, PROPR. PHONE MAIN 2425. DINNER 11:30 to 2 p.m. All Kinds of Sandwiches Bolden Bald FI R. B. BOLDE Weathe TE Golden Bros. Barber Sh Baths, Electric Massage FIRST CLASS SERVICE L. BOLDEN, Mgr. 926 19th St. D atherhead Hat TELEPHONE MAIN 3203 Bolden Bros. Barber Shop Baths, Electric Massage FIRST CLASS SERVICE R. B. BOLDEN, Mgr. 926 19th St. Denver Weatherhead Hat Co. TELEPHONE MAIN 3203 Established 1876 PIONEER HATTERS OF THE WEST WE MAKE OLD HATS NEW PRACTICE RENOVATORS, BL Of Gents' and 1624 C PHONE MAIN 3028 JOHN Meats, Fancy 180 PRACTICAL HATTERS MATORS, BLEACHERS DYERS AND FINISH "Gents' and Ladies' Hats of Every Descripti 1624 Champa St., Denver, Colo. IN 3028 RES. PHONE GAS JOHN K. RETTIG Fancy and Staple Groc 1864 CURTIS STREET eenth. De MARKET COMP E. SMITH, Manager, Res. Phone South 1608 d Retail Staple and Fancy Groceries, Fish a Hotels and Restaurants Our Specialty. Fresh and Cured Eastern Corn Fed Mea RENOVATORS, BLEACHERS DYERS AND FINISHERS Of Gents' and Ladies' Hats of Every Description 1624 Champa St., Denver, Colo. Meats, Fancy and Staple Groceries 1864 CURTIS STREET The MAR C. E. SMITH, Wholesale and Retail Sta Hotels and Eastern The MARKET COMPANY C. E. SMITH, Manager, Res. Phone South 1608 Wholesale and Retail Staple and Fancy Groceries, Fish and Oystera Hotels and Restaurants Our Specialty. Fresh and Cured Eastern Corn Fed Meats Fruits, Vegetables, Poultry and Game. Telephones 622-636 15th St Telephones Main 4302, 4303, 4304, 4305 15th Street Denver, Telephones Main 4302, 4303, 4304, 4305 622-636 15th Street Denver, olorado VINEGAR Corner Nineteenth. Short Orders at All Hours per Shop age CE 19th St. Denver Hat Co 203 TTERS LAND FINISHERS Mary Description Colo. PHONE GALLUP 942 TIG le Groceries COMPANY the South 1608 series, Fish and Oysters Specialty. Meats 304, 4305 Denver, olorado VINE ```markdown ``` Denver, Cola THE COLORADO STATESMAN CABIN BUILD DE TAPE BACK COUNTY PARTY One Year ..... $2.00 Six Months ..... 1.00 Three Months ..... .60 PAYABLE IN ADVANCE. Entered as second-class matter at the postoffice in the City of Denver, Colo. Reading notices, ten lines or less, 10 cents per line. Each additional line over ten lines, 5 cents per line. Display advertising, 50 cents per inch. Remittances should be made by Express Money Order, Postoffice Money Order, Registered Letter or Bank Draft. Postage stamps will be received the same as cash for the fractional part of a dollar. Only 1c and 2c stamps taken. No discounts allowed on less than three months' contract. Cash must accompany all orders from parties unknown to us. Further particulars on application. SAVE THE WASTE AND WIN THE WAR. LAST SUNDAY the ministers of the gospel carried out the requests of the President and the food controller or Administrator Herbert Hoover by bringing the imperative need of food conservation direct to their congregations. The proclamation and plea having been read and the subject elaborated on by the ministers, a general stir is created, and the women of Denver have opened places for the registration of persons willing to help the government in this particular which plays as important a part as the selective draft. Those who register will be given the fruit of the study and experience of the food administrator. Two of our leading women, Mrs. Isabelle Stewart and Mrs. Gertie Ross, who are always ready to assist in promoting the best interests of the nation, are in charge of the registration of all the women of race, and housewives will discover the help they can contribute to their own and the nation's good after they shall get full explanation from these representatives. We are sure our women members of the household realize the help they can afford and will not hesitate to subscribe their names. It is time to get in on the ground floor and show that we are imbued with the same patriotism as anybody or group of persons who aim to prove their loyalty to this country and its flag. EAST ST. LOUIS WHITES DEFY GOVERNMENT—TRAMPLES DEMOCRACY. D id ye hear it last May, and do ye hear it again this week—July 1:33 That the mob being satisfied with their successes when they shot and killed a few Negroes month before last, and getting inspiration to exhibit their savage, barbarous and blood-lust natural tendencies, again resolved on shaking the pillars of our country by the ruthless slaughter of innocent men, women and children, also the setting of fire to hundreds of Negroes' homes. The cry comes that the authorities (local) were powerless to suppress the mob, as the latter outnumbered them, and the horrifying results made the scenes at the Coliseum in Rome in the centuries gone by appear queenly besides them. Speaking about "making one's blood boil," we wonder if the East St. Louis mob forget that our country is in this war for the preservation of the liberty of people—the protection of the rights of smaller nations and other righteous reasons? Are they trying to institute a permanent menace in this country so that the citizen black and the citizen white will forever hold and have established a perpetual hatred which each side will hand down in the form of a hereditament to its posterity? As we go along the streets of Denver, white citizens approach us denouncing this action of the mob and the spirit of lawlessness prevailing among those brutal residents, and some go farther in charging the militia and police with criminal negligence, owing to their laxity and almost inactive methods adopted in trying to suppress this destruction of human life and property. The Colorado Statesman, ever lifting up its voice against such barbarisms of a certain element in this country, in thinking very seriously over the recent occurrence, wonders if the Eighth Illinois regiment of colored troops could be successful in bringing the mob to their senses. However, fellow Negroes, do not lose heart. The spirit of Abraham Lincoln is recording these atrocities, and who knows but quietly and secretly a Negro Lincoln may suddenly appear on the scene, and instead of appealing make a demand on the federal government to put mob-rule out of existence in this nation, or we may crumble like a Babylon, a Rome, or a Spain. Let us bear the burden with fortitude, but for the good Lord's sake—THINK, NEGRO, THINK, FOR THE DAY MAY BE AT HAND! W. B. TOWNSEND, ABLE ATTORNEY AND RACE LEADER, DIES SUDDENLY. IN the death of William Bolden Townsend a great lawyer, an eloquent orator, a clear thinker, a tireless worker and a fearless champion of human rights and liberties, not only Denver, but the state of Colorado and other parts of the country have suffered a great loss and an unspeakable sorrow. While he was suffering with bronchial troubles since last fall, he was apparently in vigorous health until Sunday evening, when he retired, only to be struck with paralysis on Monday morning, and succumbing Tuesday, July 5th, at 7a.m. Knowing him intimately for a number of years, and following him as a lawyer and citizen, we can certify to the record of his fearlessness and fighting qualities in his legal sphere as well as his championing of equal civil rights for all the people, especially those who suffered most on account of their black appearance, for which they were not responsible. Conscientious in his actions and believing in the square deal, he always fought in the open, with honest, manly weapons, and though at times he struck hard, yet he measured up to the height of his manhood and did not flinch from the retaliation. Always devoted to the interests of his people he became a student of the conditions around and about them, which destined him to take rank as one of the foremost leaders of his race in this country. Coming to Colorado sixteen years ago, he located in Pueblo, where he built up an extensive practice, and after eight years of service, wherein he won the respect and commendation of the courts, he removed to Denver, where he continued his noble work almost to the day of his death. Recognized as a safe, reliable counselor-at-law, he insured the confidence of his clients, and not being a shirker of duty or imposing his arduous labors on the shoulders of others, he could be found at work during all hours of the day. He is already missed in his former legal fraternity, in his political sphere and by the numerous friends and acquaintances as well as the lovers of liberty who have always given him their encouragement in his fights for the cause which is still incomplete, but which forms the nucleus for reforms and betterment of our people when another advocate appears on the scene. The Colorado Statesman in paying tribute to this great character inadequately expresses itself in determining the loss to the race by his death and joins the entire community in offering deepest sympathy to his surviving widow and relatives, who ought to find consolation in the fact that William Bolden Townsend has established a foundation on which the grandest superstructure enhancing the best interests of his people can be erected, and the legacy he leaves—"Fight on till the goal is reached triumphantly"—may be the resolution of every member of our race throughout the length and breadth of the United States of America. Pacifists Are Menace to Nation And Activities Must Be Curbed This country must "get" the pacifist before he gets the country. There is need now for strong warfare within our own geographical limits against the man who wants Uncle Sam to turn the other cheek, to take the insults of anyone who wants to hand them out, and to allow any militaristic nation in Europe to step on our toes rather than fight. The pacifist is a menace. A. B. C. The fight against the pacifist must be carried on relentlessly and he must be reminded that, in the face of the declaration of war against Germany, he stands in the position of a man close to the border line of treason and, possibly, over that line. One great weakness of this country—a weakness that stands out like spines on a cactus plant—is that we argue too much. Instead of telling the traitorous and un-American pacifist to shut up or get out of the country, we try to make him come around to our way of thinking. This cannot be done. The pacifist will remain disloyal to the end. Constructive Thrift Is Sane Spending as Well as Sane Saving By S. W. STRAUS President of American Society for Thrift We are in the midst of a period when great care must be exercised by all of us lest we bring harm to the business interests of the country through the practices of misguided thrift. We must bear in mind that there are two kinds of thrift: destructive and constructive. Neither indiscriminate tightfistedness nor wanton waste is constructive thrift. Constructive thrift is sane spending as well as sane saving. If every citizen of America quit spending money, it would not be long before we found ourselves in the midst of industrial chaos. Whether in times of peace or war, waste is reprehensible, and at the present time waste of food is unpatriotic. But the legitimate currents of money that turn the nation's wheels of industry must flow on. The declaration of war was a business shock from which we still have not entirely recovered. In the midst of this crisis the nation sought refuge in thrift to conserve our resources and keep up the food supply for ourselves and our allies. Naturally there was considerable hysteria. Happily, however, we are now getting around to normal conditions—we are beginning to find ourselves. Secretary McAdoo recently stated to the bankers of Chicago that the United States and her allies will spend $9,000,000,000 for supplies in America in the next year, if the war continues that long. At the same time he offered this excellent advice: "Have you ever reflected what it would mean if every man and woman in the country should save during the next year what is ordinarily wasted by each in the way of food and general supplies? If 100,000,000 people reduce their demand upon the general supply of food and materials through the stoppage of waste and extravagance, it would release an enormous amount, which in turn could be used for the purpose of supporting and maintaining the 1,000,000 soldiers in the field. "Moreover, it will have a helpful influence in keeping down the prices of food and preventing the hardships which are imposed upon all the people whenever the general price level of the necessaries of life is raised." Let each citizen study his individual case. Let him eliminate waste, do his bit toward the production and preservation of the nation's food supply and exercise care lest he indulge in the baneful practices of misguided thrift and thus keep from circulation money that rightfully belongs there. Increased Production of Gold to Make America Real Banker of World By W. C. RALSTON Formerly Assistant U. S. Treasurer at San Francisco Those who have given thought to the financial situation know that immediately after peace is declared a heavy outflow of gold will begin. We shall be called upon to return all that has come in here and more besides. The question naturally suggests itself, Where is this more to come from? The United States and its territories produced in gold in 1916 $101,000,000 and in 1916 $95,000,000, which shows that our gold production is falling off, but the stock of gold in this country has increased from $1,887,000,000 at the outbreak of the war to about $3,089,000,000 today. Our government, unlike any other government in the world, does not interest itself very much in the production of gold. Once in a while you hear someone make the statement that there is plenty of gold in this country, and it leaves you with the idea that gold does not cut very much of a figure in the finances of a nation. The true answer to that point of view is found in asking the question, What gives England her supremacy in the financial world? Not her navy, not her manufacturers nor her products, but the fact that she controls the gold product of the world, and for that reason is able to establish, under ordinary conditions, the rates of exchange and to make the English pound the basis thereof. We are told that we have been getting much profitable knowledge from the visits of the foreign commissioners to this country regarding war conditions and how we can meet them. Let us go one step further and add financial preparedness to our present work, and adopt Britain's method, "dig more gold." We have a wonderfully rich domain in the territory west of the Rocky mountains and in Alaska. It is only awaiting development, and when properly developed will increase the production of gold to such an extent that we can become the bankers of the world in fact—not in name only, as we are today. A man would be foolhardy who would attempt to foretell what will happen in this country when the war ceases, when this immense amount of gold has gone back into its natural channels, and we are called upon to furnish more gold to help resuscitate and rebuild the countries now at war. I myself would not even hazard a guess. But one thing is certain: an increased production of gold will go further toward helping any condition that may arise than any other one thing. --- THE COLORADO STATESMAN --- The Mouth-Piece of the People of Colorado and the Entire West --- A RELIABLE chronicle of their doings and progress; a faithful mirror of their wants, their hopes, their best aspirations. THE COLORADO STATESMAN Unequaled as an advertising medium for the business of professional men and women. An excellent family journal speaking to and for many thousand colored citizens. TWO DOLLARS A YEAR THE GREAT ORGAN OF THE LABORING MASSES R. A. Spencer has moved to 725½ Twenty-sixth avenue, where he will be pleased to see his friends. Mr. and Mrs. R. B. Bolden are the proud parents of a boy born Friday, June 29. Mother and baby doing nicely. E. church, 2 p. m. The Knights Pythias organization with which was connected in the capacity Grand Attorney will turn out in and prominent citizens with whom deceased was associated will del short eulogies. The body lies in so from noon today until Sunday 1 p. Mrs. Nellie Beckwith Hamlett and little daughter Unetta, of Colorado Springs, were the guests of Mr. and Mrs. Wm. R. Greenwood of 225 West Eleventh avenue this week. Mrs. Fannie Williams of Arkansas City, Kans., mother of Alvin Wright of 1140 Lincoln street, arrived in the city last Sunday to visit a few weeks with Mr. and Mrs. Wright. Mrs. C. F. Morrison of 2344 Ogden street, who has been suffering from a nervous breakdown has fully recovered to the delight of her many friends. A picnic was held at Washington Park Wednesday afternoon by the members and friends of the People's Presbyterian church. Lunch was served and an enjoyable time was had by all. A tribute to the late Attorney W. B. Townsend, sent in by a correspondent, could not be published in this issue for lack of space, but will be glad to do so in our next as our indorsement of such illustrious characters of our race is an indispensable feature of our paper.—Editor. There was a large crowd at Twenty-third and Welton Wednesday afternoon to witness the ball game between the Bees and the Five Points Giants. It was an interesting game up to the eighth inning when a raw decision by the base umpire caused the game to end in a squabble. We are glad to announce that our popular physician, Dr. D. DeFrantz, who left the city some time ago for the benefit of his health, is improving nicely under the care of a specialist in Kansas City. We unite with his numerous friends in wishing a speedy restoration to good health. John Frost, of 2215 Curtis street, met with a painful accident last Saturday at the Daniels & Fisher Stores Co., where he is employed. His leg was caught in the freight elevator and fractured at the ankle. We offer our sympathy and hope for a speedy recovery. Fred Hickman, son of the late William Hickman arrived in the city, remaining a few days, during which time he visited the Fairmount cemetery, where he saw the grave of his deceased parent, being unable to be present at the funeral. Mr. Hickman returned to Chicago where he is located, for over a year keeping up the reputation of "making good." Being a Denverite and winning a popularity from his genial manner while here, was surrounded by many of his friends and well wishers who offered their sympathy over his bereavement and who bade him "God speed" on his return last Sunday to the "Windy City," where he will permanently reside. We wish him every success. The sympathy of the Colorado Statesman is extended to L. W. McKinley of 1032 Twenty-fourth avenue and formerly of Texas, over the almost sudden death of his wife, which occurred Tuesday last in this city. Mr. McKinley, one of the reliable employees of the Pullman railroad service resolved to make Denver his home and brought his wife to share the western climate with him a few years ago. She was apparently well up to ten days before her death, which resulted from heart trouble. May the husband and other relatives find consolation in Him who gives and takes. Funeral held Thursday afternoon from the Cammell Undertaking company, Rev. D. E. Over officiating. Besides a devoted husband deceased leaves a mother and father, two brothers and three sisters to mourn her loss. The remains were shipped extends sympathy to the bereaved ones. W. B. Townsend, Able Lawyer and Champion of Human Rights Dies. Attorney W. B. Townsend, who departed this life Tuesday, July 2, from chronic bronchial troubles, will be buried tomorrow from Shorter A. M. E. church, 2 p. m. The Knights of Pythias organization with which he was connected in the capacity of Grand Attorney will turn out in full and prominent citizens with whom the deceased was associated will deliver short eulogies. The body lies in state from noon today until Sunday 1 p. m., at the parlors of the Douglass Undertaking Co., 2745 Welton street. Kansas and Mississippi papers please copy. COLORED MILITARY COMPANY FORMED Monday evening last gave the initial proof that the Colorado Colored Battalion meant business when, in the presence of a large assembly, Company A of the battalion was formed with Captain Elliston, First Lieut Lee and Second Lieut, Neal as officers, Capt. Ensley of the National Guards, Major Campbell of the battalion, Revs. Adams of Pueblo and Over of Denver addressed the company, also civil war veteran, Dickerson, commending the members for the stand they had taken for country and right and made appeals to the audience for their whole-hearted support in bringing about the success of the colored quota of the Colorado contingent of troops. The Y, M, C, A. band supplied martial music which filled a necessary requirement with satisfaction. Quite a number of the gentler sex graced the meeting with their presence, showing their desire to help their country and flag in any way they could be fitted. The churches were represented by nearly all their pastors, proving their belief in the right cousness of our entry in the war. Everything passed off harmoniously with the impression of the solemn duty to be performed and the responsibility devolving on us established on the minds of the soldier and civilian alike. The Major and his assistant officers have informed the men of the details relating to the soldier's life and actions and we will soon have an opportunity of witnessing our men and boys on the drill ground prior to taking a position in the trenches on the French and Belgian front. FRED. R. BURTON GAINING CONFIDENCE. That Fred R. Burton, representing the Securities Finance and Investment Co., 329 Foster Building, is THE RIGHT MAN IN THE RIGHT PLACE goes without challenge or contradiction is putting it mildly in expressing the worth of this member of our race who is doing excellent work for the firm he represents as well as establishing a reputation with the public as a business agent who has already merited and insured their confidence. With F. R. Burton there are no "ifs and buts," as his training in business carries one right to the point, and in thought centered on the action, so that with readiness his auditor can easily grasp the practical side and see the grand achievement it is theirs to gain. As we must repeat, his idea of beginning with investments on a small scale then grow into large proportions is the secret of Mr. Burton's success, and if more of us would entertain the instruction, "despise not the day of small things," we would possibly rank with those who have, by their determination, made their last days brimful with peace and plenty. At 1837 Arapahoe street he can easily be found and coming in contact with him is an assurance of a lucrative business deal advantageous to you and a certificate of his special purpose to serve. See him first before investing elsewhere and the Colorado Statesman is sure that you have made a satisfactory bargain and investment. We are asking our subscribers not to take offense at the bills we send them, as the debts are of long standing and the law compels us to file an accurate statement of our income. Your early settlement will be greatly appreciated. MAJOR CAMPBELL OPENS HEADQUARTERS FOR COLORED BATTALION. Headquarters for the Colorado Colored Battalion opened Thursday, July 5, at 2615 Welton street, by Major Campbell, where he will recruit for the battalion. All members of the battalion will report at headquarters as soon as possible. The choral society now rehearsing "The Messiah," under the direction of Mrs. DeFrantz, is making splendid progress. Rehearsals are held twice each week, Tuesday evenings at the Y. W. C. A. rooms on Washington street and Thursday evenings at the Y. M. C. A. Quite a number of boys attended the Bible Story club last Saturday usual reading and discussion of the story the class repaired to Rice's where they feasted sumptuously on cup cakes. Miss Nelsine Howard spoke interestingly at the meeting last Saturday afternoon at 4 o'clock on the work of the colored women of the state. She traced the origin of the women's movement, and told of the different phases of work the women are doing. Mrs. Luki Madison, with Miss Vera Ward as accompanist, rendered two vocal selections with great feeling and power. Next Sunday afternoon Mr. C. M. White, of the American Woodmen, will speak at the 4 o'clock meeting on observations he has made of the movements and progress of our people during his extensive travels in the South and in other sections of the country. Piano selection by Mrs. Minnie Elliott. All will be welcome. Andrew Horan Improving. Councilman Andrew Horan of the Eighth district, who has not taken his seat in the city council on account of illness is gradually improving and hopes to leave the hospital at an early date. His many friends are pleased to note this progress and hope for a complete restoration to his former good health. Washington, July 5.—Senator Thomas of Colorado brought up the race riots in East St. Louis during debate on the food bill in the senate today as an indication of social unrest which is manifested in various parts of the country at times. He declared that one-tenth of the population of this country is black and said their loyalty in the present crisis is essential. "Can they fight for the flag and give their whole devotion to the cause if their friends and relatives can at any time be subject to murder?" he asked. COLORADO STATESMAN STAFF ON VISIT TO BOULDER. Burdened with a summer's heat in office and workshop, enslaved to a task that compels an actual service of nearly 365 days per annum (if we must satisfy the literary longings of our subscribers and the newsy desires of our patrons)) we resolved to steal ourselves away to Boulder, where we could find relief in beholding the wonderful sceneries of nature's beautiful handiwork, reunion with old friends and acquaintances, receive the warm hand shake of our subscribers and participate in everything that would revivify the joys of the first Independence Day. We left early and returned late, and who would blame us if they had such a glorious opportunity, and experienced the worth and ability of our people in their perseverance to acquire success and their determination, in spite of many obstructions to achieve the goal of their ambition—from almost impenetrable darkness to a brilliant sunshine of hope, from subordination and comparative serfdom to real freedom and power After viewing nature's wonderment in the mountains' towering majestically in the background, forming as they seem a natural invincible or impregable fortification against any enemy invasion of the city; our eyes feasted on the plains with their objects of culture—vegetation in the most scientifically developed form, creating a striking contrast to the mountain peaks and these plats which reflect the highest credit on our agricultural schools and other institutions are the enviable possessions of many of our people whose names are to be found within the follo of the tax department as bona fide property owners. These were enough pleasures for us as the joy in being eye-witnesses of our people's progress filled us to the brim of our anticipated recreation. But no! We were not supposed to stop here, as coming in contact with pioneers, property owners, business men and women who, revelling in the relaxation from their diurnal duties in enjoying the holiday, requested us to participate in their joys and we found ourselves the gay recipients of the old-time hospitality characteristic of our folks of the homeland. To mention the variety of good things we sat down to and "put down" would compel us to wish another celebration of Independence Day within a short interval and would make us feel as one of the staff said, "on the heights of the Rockies today in Boulder, tomorrow at the bottom of the Platte river Denver (after his abdominal region was greatly inflated and he could not guarantee how long it would keep that way). A greater pleasure was also afforded us when we met Mr. and Mrs. Oscar White and Mr. and Mrs. J. H. Hall, pioneers; Mr. and Mrs. Caleb Allen, Mrs. K. Denton, Mr. and Mrs. William Evans and Mr. and Mrs. Virgil Graves, personal friends and acquaintances, all possessing beautiful homes with gardens attached and entertaining us in a manner to keep alive pleasant memories of them. We must commend the citizens of Boulder for their successes which is the result of unusual energy, tact and good judgment, supported by devotion to duty and strict attention to business in whatever sphere they are placed. With much reluctance we bade goodbye and made the return trip to Denver, having been amply satisfied with our trip to Boulder, as we gathered material for the continuance of championing the cause of humanity and the Negro's part in the world's advancement. Our thanks to our Boulder friends and a debt of gratitude to your credit we hope to repay sooner or later for such extraordinary kind treatment. DOUGLASS UNDERTAKING CO. Mrs. Belle McPike, late of 1939 Curtis street, departed this life June 30. Funeral notice later. Hon. William Bolden Townsend, 60 years, beloved husband of Mrs. Martha B. Townsend, residence 1822 East 32nd avenue, departed this life Tuesday, July 3, 7:05 a.m. Remains will lie in state at above parlors Saturday, July 7, 4 p.m., until Sunday, July 8, 1 p.m. Funeral service Sunday, July 8, 2 p.m. from Shorter's A. M. E. church under auspices of Damon Lodge No. 5, K. of P., Rev. C. A. Williams, pastor; Dr. J. H. P. Westbrooks in charge. Interment Fairmount cemetery. Fern Hall, 2711 Welton, R. L. Phynix, Manager, Phone Main 2860. Clearance Sale Now On $11 For $15 - $18 - $20 - $22 Men's and Young Men's $25 to $30 Summer Suits In Scores of Newest Models $17 THE 16 Card of Thanks. We desire to extend our heartfelt thanks to our many friends who so kindly rendered assistance during the illness and death of our wife and sister, Mrs. L. W. McKinley. L. W. McKinley, Husband. A. B. Foreman Jr., Brother. BOULDER NOTES Boulder was filled with out of town visitors on Sunday. Included in the list are Messrs Jesse Thrower, Myers, Manse and Mesdames Thrower, Muse, Anderson, Myers, Mr. and Mrs. Goff, Mr. and Miss Robinson and Mrs. Gash of Denver and Miss Hundley of St. Joe, Mo. Most of the party attended Allen chapel and then went to Bluebell canon where picnic lunches were served. The Robinson-Goff party motored up with Mr. James O. Banion. The Fourth of July was observed by a lively bunch at the residence of Mr. and Mrs. C. W. Buckhalter. The ladies of Allen chapel served refreshments. Mrs. Reona Allen entertained last week at her beautiful residence for the benefit of the Red Cross fund. A neat sum was made. Mr. Oscar White and Mr. James Winn are indisposed this week. Prof. Dawley of Lincoln High in Kansas City addressed the Literary Society on Tuesday evening. Mr. George Gross delivered a stirring address on "A Step Toward Democracy," to a magnificent audience at Allen chapel on Sunday even- REGARDLESS of the tremendous advances in woolens, linings, trimmings and labor, we will, as usual, "clear" our stocks at the same prices which prevailed for years under normal conditions. You can forget the price asked for these summer suits, for prices are nothing when you realize that every garment in this stupendous assortment was made by one of America's recognized leading tailors, and the fabrics are from the foremost looms of the world. Our guarantee goes with every suit as to style, fit and service. Our great clearance sales—and this is our sixtieth—are simply the mediums through which we "clear" our stocks of broken lines and which enable us to conform to our inviolate policy of never carrying over merchandise from one season to another, regardless of war conditions, woolen situation, or other contingencies. MAY TH & CHAMPA ST MAY ing. Members of both races were present and were loud in the praise of Mr. Gross. Mrs. Gross was present also. Edwin, the son of Mr. and Mrs. Joshua Reeves was severely burned about the body and face last week by exploding oil, but is considered out of danger at this writing. Messrs Hall of Denver, sons of Mr. and Mrs. James Hall were in town Tuesday and enjoyed a fishing trip. Miss Brewster of Dallas, Texas, is here for the summer. Miss Drew of Columbia, Mo., has returned to spend the summer. Mr. J. Krould has gone to Portland to assist Uncle Sam in building new ships. Mr. George Reeves visited in Denver last week. Boulder Lake, in charge of Mr. and Mrs. Virgil Graves is making the hit of the season. Further success to the management. Mr. and Mrs. Hall and Mr. and Mrs. Graves of 1825 Twenty-third street, entertained Mr. and Mrs. Joseph D. D. Rivers, proprietors of the Colorado Statesman in a sight-seeing trip by automobile in and around Boulder. PEOPLE'S PRESBYTERIAN. E. Twenty-Third Ave. and Washington St. Presbyter-in-Charge, J. A. Thos. Hazell, S. T. B. Sermon topics Sunday, July 8, 11 a. m., "The Cessation of Special Dispensations;" 5:30 p. m., "A Soldier's Behavior Before His Captain." The communion of the Lord's Supper was observed last Sabbath by a respectable number of communicants. Men's and Young Men's $35 to $40 Fancy Summer Suits in the Season's Newest Styles and Models $23 CO The musical selections rendered by Mrs. Tumlin and Miss Galena Andrews were very appropriate. Rev Thos, Hazell performed the marriage ceremony in the vestry of the church last Wednesday and Wednesday week respectively in the presence of close friends. The contracting parties being Mrs, Susie Rose and Mr. James Estell, Mrs. A. Goldie West and Mr. Americus Hughes, Mr. Hughes is chairman of the Trustees and Deacon's board. His wife, as a member of the decorating committee of the church frequently demonstrated her taste in the church decoration, especially at Easter and Christmas, Mr. Estell is also a member of the Diaconate board whilst Mrs. Rose is chairman of the Deaconess' board and a most ardent worker of the Woman's Missionary society. The pastor, congregation and friends wish these contracting parties every blessing of life in their married relationship. THE LADIES' DEPARTMENT, Second Floor—at MICHAELSON'S COR. 15TH & LARIMER STS. is now holding a 1/3 OFF Waist Sale ALL GOODS NEW STYLES.... 78c up What Can We Do? 5 In previous articles directions for forming a Red Cross chapter and directions for forming an auxiliary to a chapter, have been given, together with suggestions for campaigns to secure members. When an auxiliary has been formed, the next thing to do is to determine what branch of Red Cross work this particular auxiliary will take up and how to go about doing the work. The American Red Cross is anxious to have available for use at any time a great quantity of surgical dressings and hospital supplies ready for the demands that come from hospitals where wounded soldiers and sailors are cared for. In the preparation of these supplies most women can help, if they will. A newly formed auxiliary can begin its services to the best advantage by taking up this branch of the work, for war makes the need for hospital supplies imperative and volunteer workers can do the work. Women in the churches throughout the country are interesting themselves in this means of service. Last Word in S The last word in summer blouses is convincing that they, with many other things, are devoted to simplicity. They are close to plain in design, satin bindings give them an exquisite finish, and the resourcefulness of designers has managed girdles, peplums and pockets in the cleverest ways. These items had to save the day for the plain blouse, otherwise it would have met with defeat and been branded as commonplace. There are many plain sleeves widened at the wrist, or near it, among the newest blouses, and bead and silk embroidery continue to appear in more of them. By means of soft, loose girdles, peplums or hanging pockets the blouse is so well adjusted to separate skirts that they seem made one for the other. The blouse shown in the picture is an example of the good arrangement of pockets and girdle. It is of sand-colored georgette crepe, bound with satin the same color, and the small buttons down the front are satin-covered. There are two reticule pock- How to Apply Beads. Beads continue to be of great importance in the fashion world. Women realize that they introduce a clever dash of color without adding bulk. The application of the beads is a tedious but not a difficult task. There are two ways to do the work. One is to take a stitch as each bead is strung. The other is to string the beads and couch the entire string to the material. The former method is more satisfactory. All surgical dressings and hospital supplies must be made, packed and shipped according to the specifications and standards of the Red Cross, which meet the requirements of the United States army and navy. In order that women may know how to prepare supplies that will conform to adopted standards, the Red Cross is directing much effort to the spread of instruction. The educational courses are under the supervision of Miss Clara D Noyes, director of the bureau of nursing service, in Washington. This instruction is carried on in two forms—either by supplying instructors for individual classes or in teaching centers, where permanent quarters are engaged and a corps of teachers conduct continuous classes. These centers are established now in New York, Brooklyn, Philadelphia, Washington, Cincinnati, Cleveland, Chicago, Denver, San Francisco, Los Angeles and other places. For information concerning course of instruction, preparation of surgical dressings, address "Bureau of Nursing Service, Red Cross Headquarters, Washington, D. C." Summer Blouses ets suspended from the waist and a soft folded girdle of the crepe. The pockets are decorated with a conventional flower, which appears to be done in French knots of colored silk. They emphasize this new evolution of the pocket which places the blouse in the ranks of distinguished new arrivals. Georgette crepe and fine volle remain unchallenged favorite among materials for midsummer blouses. On the crepe models soutache braid, needlework, beads and fine lingerie laces are available for decorations. Laces and embroidery are liked best for volle blouses. A fine volle will repay its owner for a considerable outlay of time and work and for the price of good lace in making it, for it is about the most handy of all sheer materials and looks as well after laudering as before. Julia Bottomley Many of the new stuffs are made with borders, and most of the new gowns show borderings that are part of the material or added, while rich stuffs will be framed in handsome embroidered or woven bands. Blouses Collarless Behind. Some new blouses for taffored suits have a neckband attached only in front, leaving the neck bare at the back when the jacket is off. DEPARTMENT KEPT BUSY BY LETTERS Correspondence of Uncle Sam's Agricultural Experts Is Heavy. UNUSUALREQUESTSAREMADE Officials at Washington Are Asked for Information on Variety of Matters Ranging From Dress to Medicine. Though his daily mail may be a matter of speculation and interest, the average recipient often exclaims and sighs over the amount of work necessary in keeping his correspondence up to date. But what of a list that includes 65,000 correspondents and the arrival of from 1,000 to 8,000 letters a day? Such, indeed, is the correspondence of the department of agriculture. It is probably larger than that of any other government department, and the burden of maintaining it falls almost entirely upon the division of publications. In general the nature of this correspondence is much like that of a huge mail-order house. Demands for bulletins, reports and documents issued by the department form the bulk of it, but a decidedly personal note is touched in the numerous requests for miscellaneous information. Judging from these last, the department is, in the minds of many persons, the final authority on matters ranging from dress to medicines. "One important part of the work of the division of publications," said Joseph A. Arnold, its editor and chief, "is the replying to requests for information by typewritten letters where the department has no printed matter on the subject. The press bulletin matter issued through our office of information reaches a widely distributed public and frequently contains information that has not appeared in bulletin form. Interested persons, seeing these notices, write and request a publication covering the subject, making a specific letter necessary. We also frequently receive requests for information on subjects not properly coming within the scope of the department. These are sometimes both humorous and pathetic. "We usually classify the publications of the department as miscellaneous documents and farmers' bulletins. These latter are more in demand than ever. The number used by the bureaus, offices and divisions is rapidly increasing, caused undoubtedly in a large measure by the extension work of the department. The large number of farmers' bulletins sent to educational institutions for distribution to pupils represents really about one-tenth of the demand from that class of applicants, as it has been necessary in complying with these requests to forward only about one-tenth of the number requested and to inform the applicant that he may secure the additional copies needed from the superintendent of documents, government printing office, here in Washington, or possibly through the representative representing his district or a senator from his state." In one instance recently this suggestion, made in good faith, was very indignantly received. In reply came a letter addressed to the department: "Dear Sir: Can't we pull loose from the pork barrel? I will not sell my vote to any senator or representative for 75 cents. I will not pay 70 cents for a thing that 470,000 other American citizens get either gratis or in trade for their vote. Isn't this country big enough to stop the petty bribery of professional politicians?" Letters of Abuse Common. Necessarily, the department must answer such letters calmly. Indeed, letters of abuse, especially of the government clerk, are not infrequent. More numerous, however, are those requesting information which is entirely outside of the ken of the department. From time to time requests have been made for dress patterns. One woman wrote to ask how she might take indelible ink stains out of a black silk dress with white stripes in it. One old man, a city dweller for some seventy years, asked the best way to find employment in the country. Among the letters was that of a woman who wanted to know if gourds were poisonous, because she had eaten a green one ten days ago. These letters are only samples of the variety to be found in the mail bag of the department. The foreign mail is an interesting feature. This, so far as the publications of the department are concerned, continues to increase. During the last fiscal year there were forwarded to foreign countries $3,973 packages of publications at a cost of $2,295.48 in postage. In addition to the distribution of the documents of the department, the division of publications, under different branches, edits and illustrates them and conducts a system of indexing. The work of illustrating has grown steadily. This past year 87 requests for photographic work were received from persons outside of the department. A new feature of the work has been the establishment of a moving picture laboratory. The films are used by the department's representative in connection with field and demonstration meetings. PARKS ARE DEVELOPED PARKS ARE DEVELOPED New Bureau to Manage All of Uncle Sam's Playgrounds. Several Already Have Been Made Self-Supporting as Result of Increased Patronage. The National Park service which was created by congress to administer the national parks under one correlated system has been organized. Secretary Lane of the interior department has appointed as director Stephen T. Mather who, to accept the place, resigned the office of assistant to the secretary of the interior. Horace M. Albright becomes assistant director. Secretary Lane began the work of national parks development, the success of which is insured by the organization of this new bureau, two years and a half ago. During this preliminary period much has been accomplished of importance to the cause. All national parks have been opened to automobiles. New roads have been projected of which many have been built and many improved. Co-operation in the public interest has been promoted between railroads and the government, between concessioners and park managements, and between parks. Large private capital has been induced to enter several national parks for the enlargement and improvement of hotel and transportation service. Prices to the public have been decreased wherever possible. New concessions have been made on a basis destined to make national parks self-supporting under conditions of increased patronage, and several parks already have become self-supporting. Larger appropriations have been secured from congress for road building and the perfecting of sanitary and other conditions. An extensive educational campaign has been inaugurated for the information of the people concerning the hitherto unknown quality and extent of their scenic and recreational possessions, under which public interest in our national parks is growing with unanticipated speed; and public realization, interest and practical use is the condition as well as the object of national parks development. Public patronage of the parks has increased rapidly and steadily. These and many other beginnings point the way toward the system which it will be the object of the new service to build and perfect. Comes From Ireland to Rejoin Soldiers of Sea There's a little spot in Ireland that Michael McNamara had in his "moldo's eye" for a long time—thirty years, in fact. All that time Michael was obeying orders, drilling, campaigning and doing the hundred-and-one things that fall to the lot of the American marine. Michael finished his time, retiring with the rank of "sarjint major, no less," and went back to that little spot in County Mayo. Then came our participation in the war. Did Michael stay retired? He did not! He came right back, paying his own fare, and went directly to the U. S. Marine corps headquarters to volunteer his services. McNamara could have signed up with some Irish regiment, for, despite his fifty-odd years, he is still a "foine broth av a boy." Instead, he braved the submarines to fight under the flag that for thirty years he had called his own. URGES USE OF WHALE MEAT Uncle Sam's Bureau of Fisheries Expects Early Demand Both in Fresh and Preserved Form. For some time Uncle Sam's bureau of fisheries in correspondence and in personal interviews, has been advocating the use of the meat of whales, porpoises, dolphins, and other cetaceans for food. There is evidence of great interest now being manifested in this matter by whale fishermen on both coasts, and it would not be surprising to the bureau if within a short time the meat of whales and smaller cetaceans in both fresh and preserved form would be in demand and extensively utilized. Whales and porpoises are mammals, like cattle and sheep, and their flesh is "meat" and not "fish." In texture and appearance it resembles beef, though the color is darker red and the flavor is closer to that meat than any other. It is devoid of all fishy taste. It is likely that it will soon be obtainable fresh, corned, and canned, and it is recommended by the bureau to those who have the opportunity to purchase it. Whale meat was placed on the market in Seattle, Wash., and Portland, Ore. The product met with a ready sale at 10 cents a pound and was immediately placed on the menus of hotels and restaurants under its proper name. American Pianos Popular. Stocks of European pianos in Sao Paulo, Brazil, have been replaced by instruments of American makes, says Uncle Sam. That is attributed not only to the war, but to the superiority of the American instruments. The Curtis Park Floral Company FLORAL DESIGNS PUT UP WHILE YOU WAIT CHOICE PLANTS AND CUT FLOWERS CONSTANTLY ON HAND GREENHOUSES: Thirty-Fourth and Curtis Streets TELEPHONE, MAIN 1511 DENVER, COLO The WARD AUCTION COMPANY Sales Daily at 2 p.m. Office Furniture a Specialty. PRIVATE SALES AT ALL TIMES HAVE MOVED TO— 1723-39 GLENARM ST. PHONE MAIN 1675. THE BEST ICE CREAM AND CANDIES AT O.P. BAUR & CO. CATERERS AND CONFECTIONERS Phone: 168 1512 Curtis Street, Denver, Colo. JOSEPH CARTER Express, Moving, and Storage COAL AND WOOD PROMPT DELIVERY. Phone Main 6544. 2415 WASHINGTON STREET. TELEPHONE YORK 3228. J. H. Biggins GENERAL FURNITURE REPAIRING AND UPHOLSTERING. WORK GUARANTEED. 1417 East 24th Avenue, Denver, Colo. Save Pennies— Waste Dollars Some users of printing save pennies by getting inferior work and lose dollars through lack of advertising value in the work they get. Printers as a rule charge very reasonable prices, for none of them get rich although nearly all of them work hard. Moral: Give your printing to a good printer and save money. Our Printing Is Unexcelled PRINTING Of All Kinds not the cheap kind 1848 Arapahoe Phone Champa 113 乐泽轩 Miss M. Cowden Hair Dressing Parlor Shampoo, cutting and curling. Scalp treatment, hair tonics, hair straightening, manicuring. Stage wigs for rent; theatrical use and masquerades. Goods delivered out of the city. All shades of hair matched by sending sample of hair; also combings made up. Cheapest Switches 50 Cents 1223 21st St. Denver, Colo. DO IT NOW Subscribe for THIS PAPER PRINTERS' INK HAS been responsible for thousands of business successes throughout the country. Everybody in town may know you but they don't know what you have to sell. Advertising Will Help You We Are Always Ready to serve you with good printing. No matter what the nature of the job may be we are ready to do it at a price that will be Satisfactory CHANCE FOR HIGH SERVICE IN ARMY Always an Opportunity for Enlisted Men to Secure Commissions. WELL PAID AND CARED FOR Food, Clothing, Lodging and Medical Attendance Provided—Many Who Have Entered Service as Privates Have Gained High Rank. By EDWARD B. CLARK. This line is from a song in praise of the regulars which is as old as the army itself. It is the pride of the regulars to say that they are always ready and it would seem to the civilian who reads the history of the standing army that the pride is not misplaced. There seems to be throughout the country a misunderstanding concerning enlistments in the regular army today. The registration of men between the ages of twenty-one and thirty-one for possible selection as soldiers in the new national army does not in any way prevent the registered man from enlisting today in the regular army, the navy or the Marine corps. There is still a chance for a man to become a volunteer and by becoming one to enter the ranks of an army which has made history and will continue to make it so long as American fighting men take the field. In the regular army the enlisted man is assured of a fine quality of leadership. He is under the command of men who know the war game from its beginning to its end and who understand thoroughly how to instill a strict discipline which is good for the men and for the service because, while necessarily strict, it has for its spirit a kindly consideration and a knowledge of the needs of the soldier. Moreover, the regular army officers know how to care thoroughly for the health of their men. Thoroughly Trained Leaders. It must not be understood from this that the new national army will not be well led and well cared for, but in the regular service the entire personnel of the commissioned ranks is that of men who have had the best kind of training with special reference to the guidance of those who shall be under their control. In the national army in each organization there will be some regular officers, whose duty it will be to impart to the newer officers the things which they have learned by long experience. Both services will be of the highest order. The young man wo enlistes in the regular service has every chance of promotion. He enters as a private, but there is an opportunity for him while still an enlisted man to secure a position which will pay him $81 a month in addition to his entire support so far as food, clothing, lodging and medical attendance are concerned. The government gives all these things gratis. There is always an opportunity for enlisted men of the United States army who are mentally and physically alert to secure commissions, and thereby to pass from the ranks of an enlisted man to that of an officer, and be assured of a profession for the rest of his life. Enlisted men who remain enlisted men in the army can retire after 30 years service with good pay and allowance. Pay In the Army. In order that the young man who desires to become a volunteer through enlistment in the United States army, for probable first service in the field of the present war, may know just what his pay will be, the following table is given by which he can determine almost at a glance what his "monthly money" will amount to, and while studying the table he should remember that the government takes it upon itself to keep him in food and clothing, to give him lodging and medical attendance and, in fact, to provide for him every necessary of life free of cost. Here is the table: Per Month. Private. Private, second class. Bugler. $30 Private, hospital corps (private medical department) 31 Private, first class. 32 Corporal, artillery, cavalry, infantry Saddler. Mechanic, infantry, cavalry, field artillery, medical department, Farrer. Wagoner. 36 Corporal, engineers, ordnance, signal corps, Q. M. corps, medical depart- ment. Mechanic, coast artillery, Chief mechanic, field artillery, Musician, third class, infantry, cavalry, artil- ery, engineers. 36 Sergeant, artillery, cavalry, infantry Stable sergeant, field artillery, infantry, cavalry, Supply sergeant, infantry, cavalry, artillery, Mess sergeant, infantry, cavalry, artilery, Cook. Horseshoeer. Radio sergeant, Fireman. Band corporal. Musician, second class, infantry, cavalry, artillery, engineers. Musician, third class, academy. 38 Sergeant, engineers, ordinance, signal corps, Q. M. corps, medical department. Stable sergeant, engineers. Supply sergeant, engineers. Engineer, color sergeant. Electrician sergeant, second class. Band sergeant. Musician, first class, infantry, cavalry, artillery, engineers. Musician, second class, military acad- Regimental sergeant major. Regimental supply sergeant. Sergeant major, senior grade. Quartermaster sergeant, Q. M. corps. Ordnance sergeant. First sergeant. Battalion sergeant major, engineers. Battalion supply sergeant, engineers. Electrclian sergeant, first class. Sergeant, first class, engineers, Q. M. corps, signal corps. Assistant engineer. Muscian, first class, military academy... 51 Sergeant, first class, medical department. Sergeant, field musician, military academy 56 Bartender sergeant. Master engineer Engineer 71 Quartermaster sergeant, senior grade Q. M. corps. Band leader. Master signal electrician. Master electrician. Master engineer, senior grade. Master hospital sergeant. Band sergeant and assistant leader, military academy 83 Additional Pay Per Month. Mess sergeant Casemate electrician Observer, first class Plotter Coxswain Chief planter Chief loader Observer, second class Gun commander Gun pointer Surgical assistant Expert rifleman Nurse Sharpshooter First cl. s gunner Second class gunner Marksman Dispensary assistant Certificate of merit Win Additional Pay. On the first re-enlistment each private in the United States army gets $3 additional pay each month, and this is increased for each succeeding enlistment. It will be seen from the table that men who qualify as good shots, or who, because of their capabilities, are given certain positions, receive an increase of monthly pay. It may also be said that each enlisted man who serves in the aviation corps receives an addition of 50 per cent in his pay while he is on duty that requires him to participate regularly and frequently in aerial flights, or while holding the rating of aviation mechanician. The regular army of the United States dates back for its organization to the year 1789, when it was a body of men barely 500 in number. Prior to this time there was a force, the units of which were paid by the different states, or it might almost be said colonies, for it was not until 1789 that the United States as the United States came into existence. The federal government took over a part of these state forces and formed the original regular army. The regularars fought Indians from the very start of their existence as an organized body. They made a fine record for themselves small as were their numbers in the war of 1812. Later they took up the work of guarding the frontier, and the history of the army for years and years was one of self-sacrifice, of devotion to duty, and of achievement in the fields so far removed from civilization that the people never realized what their little force was doing for them. To the fact that the high work of the regularars was done for so many years in remote fields was due the lack of the people's appreciation of the heroism of their standing army. Long List of Achievements. It was the regulars who suffered in the Fort Dearborn massacre on the site of Chicago over a hundred years ago; it was the regulars under Major Dade who in Florida, hopelessly outnumbered and ambushed, fought until almost the last man was killed, the Seminole Indians under the fine leadership of one of Osceola's chieftains. It was the regulars who went to death in the country of the Rosebud under the white chief, Custer; it was a little band of regulars who met Big Foot and his warriors on Wounded Knee creek in 1890 and won the fight after appalling losses. It was the regulars who, fought Red Cloud, Crazy Horse, Chief Joseph, and who followed Geronimo, The Kid, and other savage Apaches, into the mountain fastnesses of Mexico. It was the regulars who from the beginning until the present day have dared everything for their country. Their record is a magnificent one. The regular army is now being brought up to a war standard of strength. When the ranks are full there will be following the colors as a part of the regular establishment some 285,000 Americans. Any young American today has an opportunity to become by volunteering a member of this devoted band. It means service, and hard service, but it also means high service, and in all human probability glorious service. Hardships there will be in plenty; dangers, a multitude, but there are the compensations of service that is service, and of a sense of patriotic duty done in a field of life into which devotion to country calls the young American. Organization of the Army. Organization of the Army. The organization of the army today is different from the organization of other days. In the old days there was no aviation service and little or no signal service of any kind. The medical service was crude; the artillery had not become the great factor in warfare that it is today, and there was less specialization along all lines of military endeavor. Let us take the American army as it is provided for under the law of today, a time when we are in war with a great military power. Of course it must be remembered that in addition to the regular army we shall have the great new national army, the National Guardsmen, the navy and the Marine corps to help us win in the fight for the liberty of the world. The regular army of the United States upon the present war footing consists of 64 regiments of infantry, 25 regiments of cavalry; 26 regiments of field artillery, a coast artillery corps, brigade, division, army corps, and army headquarters, with their detachments of troops; a general staff corps, an adjutant general's department, an inspector general's department, a judge advocate general's department, a quartermaster's corps, a medical department, a corps of engineers, an ord- nance department, a signal corps, the officers of the bureau of insular affairs, a military bureau, the regular army reserve, the corps of cadets at West Point, and other smaller organizations used for disciplinary grades, service schools, and record depot detachments and for some other purposes. How It Is Commanded. An army is a huge body of men gathered together for fighting purposes in different units of organization. An army when it passes a certain strength usually is commanded by a general. Today there is no general in the United States army, but it is probable that within a few months congress will revive the rank and name some officer, who, taking the title of general, shall have supreme command of all the fighting forces in the field. An army is composed of army corps. There may be two or three or more corps in an army. Sometimes when there is a huge number of troops in the field one general is put in supreme command while his forces are divided into several armies, each one in command of a lieutenant general. It is likely that congress soon will make Maj. Gen. John J. Pershing a lieutenant general and put him in command of the First corps, consisting of several divisions of troops, to see service in France. A division of troops is commanded by a major general. It is composed of several brigades, each one of which is commanded by a brigadier general. It is possible for a brigade to consist of a combination of cavalry, infantry and artillery, but frequently each brigade is composed of regiments all of the same branch of the service. The typical infantry brigade, for instance, consists of a headquarters and three regiments of infantry, while a typical cavalry brigade consists of a headquarters and three regiments of cavalry. Composition of the Regiment. Each regiment is commanded by a colonel, who has under him a lieutenant colonel, whose duties are rather nondescript, although his chief duty is to take the place of the colonel in his absence or in case he is wounded or killed in battle. Each regiment is divided into battalions, and each battalion is commanded by a major. A battalion consists of two or more companies, troops or batteries, and each company is commanded by a captain. In each company there is a first lieutenant and a second lieutenant, and complete complement of noncommissioned officers, first sergeants, duty sergeants, and corporals. The company is divided into squads for purposes of instruction, discipline, control and order, each squad consisting of a corporal and seven privates. The corporal is the squad leader, and when absent is replaced by a designated private. It might be said that from the squad_consisting as it does only of a corporal and seven privates, the whole formation of an army is developed and in a sense regulated. The squad is a small base unit from which armies take their growth by a series of developing steps. Men who enter the United States army as recruits have the same chance that men had years ago not only to become commissioned officers, but to reach the high place of command of all the armies of their country. Does this seem to be an exaggerated statement? Only recently there died a lieutenant general of the United States army who commanded all the forces of Uncle Sam. He entered the service as an enlisted man of regulars, going to a recruiting office just as any boy of today can go to a recruiting office there to don the uniform of a private, later to enter the ranks, and if it is in him to work his way up to the top. Private Goes to Top. On July 22, 1861, Lleut, Gen. Adna R. Chaffee applied for enlistment as a regular in the army of the United States. There was nothing to differentate him from other young men who applied daily at the recruiting office. He was assigned as a private to Troop K of the Sixth cavalry, an organization which exists today and in which John J. Pershing, now commanding our forces in France, saw his first hard fighting duty. General Chaffee rose from private to sergeant, to first sergeant, to second lieutenant and through the rest of the ranks until he was made lieutenant general of the United States army, the ranking officer of Uncle Sam's forces. Chaffee was a soldier of the highest order. His career in the Spanish-American war was markedly efficient. He fought at San Juan and later went to the Philippines. While there he was ordered to take command of the American forces which were to join the allied forces in their march on Peking, the forbidden city. That was one of the most successful and hard-working expeditions ever dispatched by the United States. Chaffee won fame for his service. Within the compass of his years in the army he had served in every rank barring that of corporal. Of the three living lieutenant generals of the army, all of whom are on the retired list, not one was a graduate of West Point. They all came up, if not from the ranks, at least from the lowest commissioned offices, working their way by merit, until they received the highest military honor possible under then existing law, promotion to command of the army with the rank of lieutenant general. The fact that all young men between the ages of twenty-one and thirty-one are registered for possible service does not prevent their volunteering for service in the regular army, the navy or the Marine corps. There is a chance for high service "In the regular army, O." The KITCHEN CABINET Do You Know That— In the development of flavor lies the secret of good cooking, and in the enjoyment of it the art of wholesome eating.-Henry Finck. USE MORE NUTS. We have our nuts freshest and cheapest in the fall, but the peanut is like the poor "always with us," and we may fall back on the plebeian ground nut for many good dishes. Any nuts that are purchased shelled should be carefully washed and dried before ```markdown ``` The COLORADO STATESMAN using, even when they have been handled under sanitary conditions as far as known; this is essential. Those who are fortunate enough to have a hickory grove or even one or two trees to supply them with this delicious nut, no other need be desired. The black walnut too is another good-flavored nut and grows in various parts of the country: IS PREPARED TO DO ALL KINDS OF Where one lives near a brook where watercress grows, a most refreshing and satisfying salad may be made, using watercress sprinkled with nuts of any kind, a little shredded onion and a French dressing. JOB PRINTING Any plain ice cream is made more appetizing by a spoonful of fresh chopped nuts; a few nuts added to almost any cake filling improve it. They may be made into a loaf, being a good substitute for meat or served with fruit and gelatin, make a very pretty dessert. Commercial, Fraternal, Church, Book and Stationery Jobs A SPECIALTY Pecan Breakfast Muffins.—Take a cupful and a half of flour sifted with a teaspoonful of baking powder, add an egg, a half teaspoonful of salt, and a cupful of milk. Beat well for five minutes; add two cupfuls of rolled pecan meats and bake in a hot oven in gem pans. Other nuts may be substituted, but these are especially good. Gingerbread is made quite elegant by sprinkling a half-cupful of chopped nuts over the top just as it goes into the oven. Nuts and Cottage Cheese Salad.—Mix a half-cupful of chopped nuts of any kind, peanuts are good; add a little onion juice and cream to unseasoned Dutch cheese; season well with salt and paprika and mold in balls. Serve three rolled in chopped nuts in a nest of lettuce, passing a boiled dressing to serve with it. Ball and Concert Programs, Bill and Letter Heads, Calling Cards, Wedding Cards, Envelopes and Everything in the Printing Line Turned Out in the Neatest and Best Style Promptly on Short Notice. Nut Wafers.—Beat two eggs and add a cupful of brown sugar and a half cupful of nutmeats chopped fine and two tablespoonfuls of flour. Drop by teaspoonfuls on buttered tins and bake in a slow oven until brown. Nuts browned in a little butter and seasoned with a dash of cayenne and paprika with some salt, are a most dainty relish to serve at any meal. Tomato and Nut Salad.—Scoop out the centers of as many tomatoes as needed, fill with nuts and cherries, and cover with a mayonnaise dressing. Place a ball of cheese on each and serve on crisp lettuce leaves. We Have Supplied Our Office with New Job Press & Type of Up-to-Date Style and Our Work Will Be on a Par with the Very Best. Laugh! Tis yours as well as mine To know this bliss of bliss beyond compare, Then laugh! Toss up your head, And tell the silver twinkle in your eye, And laugh and laugh! Tis time well sped. And all will catch your glee in passing by. DAINTY SUMMER DESSERTS. Remove the center from a round of sponge cake, leaving the bottom and ne center from a round of leaving the bottom and sides whole. Into this pour a strawberry gelatine jelly or any other desired flavor, and when it is cold and firm cover with sweetened and flavored whipped cream. Cut in wedge-shaped pieces when serving. Give Us a Trial and We Will Give You Satisfaction ```markdown ``` Almond Pudding.—Boil three-fourths of a cupful of sugar with one-fourth cupful of water to a thick sirup and set aside to cool. Rub two ounces of almond paste to a smooth batter with one-half cupful of cream, adding the cream gradually. Then add the beaten yolks of four eggs and the cooled sirup. Cook in a double boiler to a creamy consistency, stirring while over the fire. Beat and cool, flavoring with a few drops of vanilla. Crumble six lady fingers and stir in, then fold into a cupful of cream that has been beaten stiff. Pour into a mold and chill thoroughly before serving. Prices as Reasonable as Those of Any Job Office in Denver Caramel Junket.—Put six tablespoonfuls of sugar into a saucepan and stir over the fire until it melts and becomes a rich brown, remove from the fire, add a few tablespoonfuls of milk and let stand until dissolved. To a quart of lukewarm milk add this caramel mixture and a junket tablet dissolved in a tablespoonful of water. Pour into cups or glasses and let stand in a warm place until the junket is set, then place on ice until serving time. Cornmeal mush makes a most wholesome dessert and one which the children may eat with impunity. Butter a dish of hot mush and serve it with maple syrup. Apple Pie With Cream Cheese.—Line a pie plate with pastry and fill with tart apple sauce which has been sifted. Bake without a top crust and when cold cover with a cupful of whipped cream to which has been added half a cream cheese pressed through a ricer. Nellie Maxwell J. R. CONTEE, Pres. and Mgr. Phone Main 6123—Day or Night. Residence Phone York 7992 FRANK S. REED, Licensed Embalmer and Director Lady Assistant. Polite Service to all. Parlors, 2745 Welton Street. THE STAR HAIR Velton Street. DENVER, COLORADO. TAR HAIR GROWER A Wonderful Hair Dressing and Grower THE STAR HAIR GROWER A A Wonderful Hair Dressing and Grower. One Thousand Agents Wanted. Good Money Made. We want Agents in every city and village to sell THE STAR HAIR GROWER. This is a wonderful preparation. Can you serve a warrant? Sells for 25 cents per box—One 25-cent box will prove its value. Any person that will use a 25-cent box will be convinced. No matter what has failed to grow your hair, just give THE STAR HAIR GROWER a trial and be convinced. Send 25 cents for a full size box. If you wish to be an agent, send $1 to the company. You can begin work at once; also agent's terms. Send all money by Money Order to THE STAR HAIR, GROWER, Mfr. EVANSTON, ILL. GREENSBORO, N.C. NOTE—Persons living in the South can get their goods from the STAR HAIR GROWER MER. P, O BOX 812, GREENSBORO, N.C. --- LOOK! LOOK LOOK! The Dearfield Hotel 2130 ARAPAHOE STREET Immodations and Up-to-Date Furniture CLOUS AND WELL-VENTILATED ROOMS Hours. At your service day and night. We also send orders. Rooms can be rented by day, week or month date prices. Prices Guaranteed by the Most Civil Employés Call and Be Convinced 5011 P. P. PERSON, Manager E PEARL BARBER SHOP Best Accommodations and Up SPACIOUS AND WELL-VENT Meals at all hours. At your service day out meals on orders. Rooms can be rent at very moderate prices. Services Guaranteed by the Mo Call and Be Convi SPACIOUS AND WELL-VENTILATED ROOMS Meals at all hours. At your service day and night. We also send out meals on orders. Rooms can be rented by day, week or month at very moderate prices. THE PEARL BAR THE PEARL BARBER SHOP 1021 19th Street First-Class Tonsorial Artists in attendance. We solicit your patronage. First-Class work guaranteed. DONES, Prop. DENVER, COLO NEW WAY SHOE REPAIRING THE NEW WAY SHOE REPA C. C. DENNIS, Prop. Satisfaction Guaranteed. Phone Main 3737. 1855 Champa St. Denver, Colo. HENRY SC WHOLESALE CIG Smoke Submarine, Ford, Judge Good, Ka CHARLES LAMB 308 KITTREDGE BUILDING $5.95 For Women's Newest Novelty Boots NRY SCHOEN WHOLESALE CIGARS line, Ford, Judge Good, Kaiserhoff or El Omica Cigars LAMB PHONE SOUTH 4405 W. E BUILDING DENVER, COLORADO HENRY SCHOEN Smoke Submarine, Ford, Judge Good, Kaiserhoff or El Omica Cigars CHARLES LAMB PHONE SOUTH 4405 W. 308 KITTREDGE BUILDING DENVER, COLORADO in white kid, nubuck, in two-tone effects, with leather Louis heels, such as other stores sell for $8 and $9 a pair—if you trade at Michaelson's, 15th and Larimer Streets. Soap Used as Pills. Soap has played a large part in medicine. Medicinal soap when pure is said to be made of caustic soda, and either olive or almond oil. It was much employed in the form of pills intended to have a gently aperient, anti-acid action. Willows Mentioned in Bible Willows Mentioned in Bible. Willows are mentioned in the Biblical books of Leviticus 27, Job 11, Isaiah 14, Psalms 137. The tree upon which the captive Israelites hung their harps was the Salix Babylonica. This tree is abundant on the banks of the Euphrates. --- 0 VINEGAR PHONE MAIN 5011 HARRY JONES, Prop. TOMB RIDE First-Class work guaranteed. DENVER, COLO Where Water Is Precious In Cape Town, where water—especially in the hot summer months—is a very precious fluid, it is the custom to shut off the supply at night, in order to eliminate waste as far as possible. The authorities complain that persons frequently go to a tap to draw water after the supply has been shut off for the day, and finding no water, thoughtlessly leave the tap open. Consequently the next morning when the supply is turned on a large quantity of water runs to waste unnoticed. Names, Almost Identical Attention has been called to the fact that in Tamil, the language of Ceylon, the names for apes, ivory and peacocks are almost identical with the Hebrew. Blank Verse Evidently some of the blank verse we used to read in school was so called is a slight tribute to the minds that wrote it. Neglecting Best of All We take care of our health, we lay up money, make our roof tight and our clothing sufficient, but who provides wisely that we shall not be wanting in the best property of all—friends?— Emerson. COLORADO COLORED BATALLION. MEMBERS OF THE WAR COUNCIL. NAMES OF PERSONS ENLISTED. The above organization was formed on Monday, May 12th, at the State Capitol by a number of influential citizens whose names appear below as members of a Council of War and enlistments for practical service; MEMBERS OF THE WAR COUNCIL Major Thomas Campbell Rev. D. E. Over Rev. H. B. Brown Rev. A. M. Ward Rev. R. Thos. Hazell Rev. R. L. Pope Rev. C. A. Williams Rev. E. S. Sawyer Rev. R.eynolds Rev. J. P. Price Rev. T. E. Henderson Rev. Thos. J. Bell Dr. P. Sprintlin Dr. J. H. West- brook Dr. R. A. Randolph Dr. T. E. McClain Dr. C. D. DeFrantz Editor Jos. D. D. Rivers Atty. W. B. Town- send MESSRS. O. T. Jackson T. S. Rector E. F. Cantley V. B. Walker J. N. Walker W. R. Butler W. R. Jackson Thomas Martin Rev. A. W. Ward, Boulder. Rev. B. W. McCullay Mr. J. C. Cantey, Cripple Creek. Mr. M. Williams. Mr. Columbus Hill Mr. Jas. F. Clark. List for additional members. J. R. Hanger J. W. Buford D. H. Strothers D. H. Waldroth Waldroth Riley Theodickerson E. M. Neil F. T. Bruce Felix wood George S. Contee John Ligh L. H. Lightner Wm. Sprague Jno. R. Contee J. W. Jackson A. S. Cammel E. V. Cammel S. A. Bondurant J. J. Manuel V. P. Wewetson- W. Wool W. H. Vernell Waliskyn, Pablo Rufus Bolden Frank Burnley G. E. Sample E. R. Page Harry Jones Geo. W. Gross Clarence Holmes Sr. C. H. Clark Jac. Coopier Basil Hill Names of Perrors Enlisted Anderson, L.B. Anderson, S.H. Bradley, Tyler H. Bryant, Marc Boyce, T.J. Beason, Isaac Chambers, Thos. Green, Frank Hawthorne, J. W. Nelson, N. Maxwell Roy L. Nell, E.M. Pinchback. Flemming, Ellis F Hamlet, Wendell Johnson, S. H. Jackson, Arthur Lacy, Robt.W. Murphy, Otis Robinson, Moses Robinson, Corne- bus Payne, Robt A. Reynolds, V. W. Russell, J. E. W. Brown, M. M. Brown, Henry Bell, Geo Colman, Wm. N. Davis, Geo. W. Davis, Grant Davis, Leonard Dutton, Henry Eaton, Henry Elkins, Geo Gates, Maudie Galamore, Jas. Grey, Wm. H. Lee, Hwm. Harrison, Jas. A. Jones, C. E. Henderson, Albert Hamilton, Albert Lewis, Richard L. Lee, Hwm. Lee, Freed R. Lippins, Thornton C. Lasley, Frank L. Linzy, Walter Mathews, C. Clay Andrew, Robt Andrew, C. J. Buchanan, Travis Butler, Cecil Baxter, Levern Bogar, A. Bush, Ernst Culpeper, Henry Curtis, John W. Chesbough, Wm. Gross, James George, Earl L. Howe, R. Harris, Jas. C. Harris, Albert Kemp, Joe King, Lee A. E Lewis, Jos. A Lenoir, Leon J. Moore, Edw. V. B Butler, B. F Rollins, E. Renford, Louis Smith, Geo. H. Pueblo. Colo. Richard Lee Bifle Fred C. Thompson Grey A. Henderson Edward Patton Will Carrington Alfred Trailer Wille Hill Walter Bulton Milton Portwood Charles Duff Virnor Snow Wilbone David- Turner, Ira Tasker, Chas. W. Winters, James Winters, T. L. Morton, John Motrore, John McDaniels, Sam McCormack, Orna Morris, Augusta Neal, James Nell, John Oliver, John Patterson, Percy Reed, Wm. B. Sales, John Simpson, D. O. Stathle, Daniel H. Smith, Vivian Talbert, Geo. Winn, Cal. Williams, Earl Williams, Prince Wallace, Joe Wright, Alvin Whitsett, James Williams, J. T. Wallace, F. Ward Webb, Allen N. Andrew, Joe Scott, J. E. Simmes, C. E. Terry, W. T. Talbert, Harry Whitjee, James William, T. Wallace, E. Ward Webb, Allen Wilson, E. Williams, Ollie Younger, J. G. Coward, R. Taylor, Luther Horton, Hillary Spencer, Clarence Williams, Earl Lewis, Willard Greg, Tom Pulliam, Felix Linzy, William Johnson, Jeff Russell, James Baker, Hallard A C Johnston St. R. Brown R R Edmondson Lutton Hudson Louis, Smith Lajon Hudson William Leveles Walter Jones Burt Jackson S. Robert Riley John Geo, Milduton Wm. C. Long C. Greenway Clark M. Hill In Arthur Seymon Ross Willie Mayfield James Elliston Oliver Shottis Water Pender Water Geo. Warmachs Jerline Danevin Oliver S. Thomas Lewis Ashley Ammor Frank Whalen Harry Davis Colorado Springs. Fred J. Wilson Nathaniel McDonald William Berry Raymond Brown Munoz Dixon Clay L. Lynn James Jeffries Ernest Collins Ernest Clay Benjamin Spears Hardee Jones Henry Tabbs Buggie Marshall W. C. Hendy Dr. R. S. Grant William Adams Layl Davis Mathew Adams Charles Banks William Davis Albert L. Fisher FOR RENT. FOR RENT—Nicely furnished rooms strictly modern; prices reasonable Rooms for light housekeeping for man and wife. 2434 Tremont Place, Denver NOTICE The Women's Union Rescue Mission has moved to Thirty-eighth and Blake streets. All women are invited to come and help rescue the fallen. Services every Sunday at 3 p.m. MRS. OLIVE ELLIOTT. Leader. The Organizers of The Capitol Petroleum Company HAVE NOT BEEN MAKING MUCH NOISE, BUT HAVE BEEN QUIETLY DOING THINGS JUST THE SAME We have contracted for the drilling of the first well in our 597-acre tract in Burbon County, Kansas. The Doherty holdings join us on one side, and the Tulsa Supply Company on another. There is a producing gas well just across the line, and there are forty-nine producing oil wells and two gas wells within a small radius. The pipeline of The Kansas Natural Gas Company passes near this tract, and they have agreed to connect on at their own expense and pay the highest market price for the products. The big refinery of The Eastern Kansas Refining Company is just ten miles west. In fact, there will be no trouble at all to find a market right at the source of production. FIELD MANAGER WIRES: "HAVE DRILLING CONTRACTOR READY TO MOVE ON RIG AND FURNISH US CASING. THREE WELLS STARTED NEAR THESE LEASES THIS WEEK." (Signed) JOHN W. McGEE. From a newspaper clipping which refers to this dictict: "The Uncle Sam Oil Company was the original operator of the Cherryvale field, drilling the first test there 14 years ago. Forty-five wells are now drilling. Two pipe lines were built to the field. The Wright Producing Company drilled forty-five wells before getting a duster. The Vale Oil Company has drilled twelve wells without missing the sand. The Women's Federal Oil Company has drilled thirteen producers in succession in the field." Isn't Our Chance Just as Good? We could make a long story by going into details about our other holdings, but we do not consider it necessary at this time. The above is sufficient to show that the proposition is substantial—that we mean business—that we intend to make a business of oil production—and that the stock is worth all we ask for it, and more, too. Stock Now Two Cents Per Share While It Lasts FIRST COME----FIRST SERVED You can buy this stock on the installment plan by paying one-fifth cash with the order, and balance in four monthly payments, or deduct five per cent when all cash is sent with the order. $10.00 buys 500 shares. $ 60.00 buys 3,000 shares. $20.00 buys 1,000 shares. $ 80.00 buys 4,000 shares. $30.00 buys 1,500 shares. $100.00 buys 5,000 shares. $40.00 buys 2,000 shares. $200.00 buys 10,000 shares. $50.00 buys 2,500 shares. $500.00 buys 25,000 shares. The Securities Fin And Mail Sam es Finance & In il Same to Fred R. The Securities Finance & Investment Co. And Mail Same to Fred R. Burton, 1837 Arapahoe Street, People Marvel at the FOOTWEAR VALUES OFFERED AT MICHAELSON'S No S When brew leon's genera by issuing d tions of m causes, con which rava back as Cae records of s Wolseley in Book" refer --- When bread ran short in 1812 Napoleon's generals tried to make up for it by issuing double, and even triple, rations of meat, but this, with other causes, contributed to the diseases which ravaged the forces. As far back as Caesar's campaigns there are records of similar troubles, and Lord Wolsley in "The Soldiers' Pocket Book" refers to the desirability of making the soldier's rations palatable as well as abundant. If you are suffering from insomnia, it may be that you have not eaten enough, says a medical authority. A moderate bite before retiring means that the blood will be driven from the brain to the stomach, and that makes for sleep. What you have heard about sleepless nights following Welsh rabbit must not drive you to the other extreme and impel you to bed with an empty stomach. We are forced to accept circumstances, to take them into account in our planning. No one is big enough to disregard them, but everyone should be big enough to refuse to be mastered by them. A creature of circumstance is always a poor creature. We have no right to allow the chance of today, the accident of tomorrow, to decide our future.—Exchange. --- COR. 15TH & LARIMER STS. Always Better for Less. Here's a Chance to Get All the Style, Without Spending All Your Money. Violins Keeping Tone. The best violin makers use timber which has been seasoned for many years, sometimes centuries, buying beams from ancient buildings for the purpose. Changes in the grain of the wood caused by shrinkage, or weathering, will affect the tone of a violin materially. The Italian school of makers invented varnishes which were believed to have preservative qualities and to prevent changes in timber texture. If your violin is made of perfectly seasoned wood, and is well treated with a good varnish, it should preserve its tone all right. Right View of Friendship. I have long made up my mind to take for granted the genuine heartedness of my friends, notwithstanding my temporary ambiguousness in their behavior or their tongues.—Kats. $ 60.00 buys 3,000 shares. $ 80.00 buys 4,000 shares. $100.00 buys 5,000 shares. $200.00 buys 10,000 shares. $500.00 buys 25,000 shares. & Investment Co. d R. Burton, d. Warming Up. The $1.35 Straw HAT SALE AT MICHAELSON'S COR. 15TH & LARIMER STS. --- Make All Remittances to Hunger May Cause Insomnia. Master of Circumstance. Denver, Colorado Warming Up. Many people who sleep in cold rooms have trouble to get warm after entering the bed, and, for that reason, lie awake a long time. To warm up quickly in a cold bed, lie upon the back with the bedclothes well tucked in about the neck and shoulders, draw up and extend one foot, then the other, alternately, drawing the foot up as near the trunk as possible, and then extending it as far as possible. Keep this up for a few moments; and if done with vigor, by the time one has drawn up each leg and straightened it out, say, 100 times, one will be in a glow, and will usually feel sleepy, the blood having been drawn away from the brain to the muscles and skin. Feeble patients can do a few strokes, and rest a moment or so, and then begin again. Is Creating Quite a Sensation. It is a Countermanded Stock Made for a Sixteenth Street Merchant. Values Actually UP TO $3.00