Colorado Statesman
Saturday, August 31, 1918
Denver, Colorado
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THE COLORADO STATESMAN
THE JOURNAL OF THE WEST.
LABOR SHALL BE FREE
RAGE COUNTRY PARTY
DR. R. R. Moton, Chairman of the Executive Committee Gives Great Address at National Negro Business League at Atlantic, City, Aug. 22
A CLEAR-CUT LOGICAL CALL TO THE RACE FOR A CONSTRUCTIVE AFTER-THE-WAR PROGRAM-A TIMELY HINT AT PREPARATION FOR THE RACE.
VOL. XXIV.
DR. R. R. Moton,
Executive Comm
Address at Nati
League at Atla
A CLEAR-CUT LOGICAL CALL
STRUCTIVE AFTER-THE-V
HINT AT PREPARAT
THE economic struggle which is to follow the conclusion of peace will be second only to the great war which is now in progress in Europe. With the end of bloodshed and strategy on the battlefield, we may expect to see the world engulfed in a new grapple for economic ascendency. Strategy on the battlefield will give place to strategy in the market place. It is well for us to ask the question now, "After the War—What?" Already steps are being taken to re-educate partially disabled soldiers so that they may engage in technical work. This is going to mean the reaction is being made self-sustaining by the advertising matter which it carries. This is an exigency of the situation, and we may expect to see factories of all sorts turning out products at prices greatly reduced over the present scale. America is already looking ahead and planning to meet this great new crisis, and the best brains of America are even now mobilizing in a gigantic effort to protect the interests of the American people. Germany and her Allies and the other European countries are likewise looking ahead to protect their interests and we are certain to see a mighty economic deadlock throughout the world for many years after the war. Just how the Negro of America will be placed in the great readjustment, we do not know, but it is idle to suppose that we can pass through this turmoil of trade without bearing some portion of the burden, and without wearing some of the scars of battle. The signs of the times were never more propitious with meaning, and there has never been more urgent need for forethought and planning ahead.
We are fortunate in having this organization—The National Negro Business League, planned by a man of Vision and power, which can be used to help the race meet this new situation, by joining hands with other leading organizations of the country. Dr. Washington, at the zenith of his career, foresaw the needs of his people, and brought together the most progressive, the most experienced business men of the race in this organization, which is a concerted effort to centralize the commercial and financial strength of the Negro. In this great work, he has had the unfaltering support of Mr. Napier, Mr. Scott and other strong men of the race. Thus the Business League has been dedicated by its Founder and first President to the service of humanity and we would be derelict in our duty, and faithless to the great trust he has imposed upon us if in this hour of economic struggle we did not utilize its accumulated influence and experience to its utmost capacity. The war has been a great teacher. We have learned that white and colored people can work together in important local efforts. We have also learned that it is possible for colored people to co-operate in movements for uplift and patriotic purpose. In War
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race. The Negro newspapers have given most loyal support to the government in all of its publicity work in connection with the war program, and from a purely commercial angle, they have demonstrated that they can carry a message in an effective way to the 12,000,000 Negroes of this country. Now that the way has been opened, we can do no better thing than to follow up and more firmly establish the relationships which have thus been established between the Negro newspapers and the advertising men of national importance who have charge of the Government Publicity work. (To be continued next week.)
Savings, Liberty Loan, Food and other campaigns, we have clearly demonstrated that with proper organization and effective leadership, surprising results may be achieved. Let us not fail, then, to take full advantage of this new found spirit of co-operation. As we have used it in war to mobilize patriotic sentiment, and promote thrift, we can use it in peace to further greater and more important movements, which have for their object, the promotion of progress and the attainment of economic independence.
While the League's work in the past has been most successful, it has moved along more or less inspirational lines, and that was possible because of the dominating personality of its Founder. We have lost him now, and the time has come for concerted, definite, constructive work, and to realize anything like success from our future efforts, it appears to me that we should first decide upon a definite program of action.
I hope the following suggestions which I have gathered rather hastily, may point the way toward something of a constructive nature:
FIRST: We must make up our minds pretty clearly that we have got to stand behind our newspapers. These publications have fought our battles for Right and Justice and they have rarely omitted an act, or overlooked an opportunity to help, both as to co-operation in business and among business men. They have urged our people to support Negro business enterprises and have pointed out that the only certain road to progress is the opening up of certain business avenues for the young men and women of the race. No group among our people has been more persistent, more patient, more far-sighted, more self-sacrificing than have the publishers of our newspapers. They have worked against great odds, with greatest handicaps, and sometimes, I fear, with least appreciation. We must stand behind them and strengthen them with subscriptions, with advertisements, and with whole-hearted support. I would like to see a movement started among these newspapers in a great effort to secure advertising of the more important kind. Let the National League stand with the Press Association in an effort of this kind among these publishers. We can perfect an organization something like the Southern Newspaper Publishers Association, and open offices in the great advertising centers like New York and Chicago, and have earnest, aggressive young men to present to advertisers and advertising agencies, the buying power of the Negro race, and the power of the Negro press. I am confident that some such effort will be productive of good and effective results, and would also give the race a new contact with the business men of the country, and what is of equal importance, it would give the business men of the white race, a new contact with the business men of our
At the earnest and repeated solicitation of his many friends throughout the state Mr. Shoup finally consented to have his name submitted to the Republican voters at the primary election September 10. All who know his capabilities, his broad executive experience and his many other qualifications to serve the people as their governor are confident that Mr. Shoup will be the Republican nominee in November.
Mr. Shoup's candidacy is based on and caused by the manifest need for a real business-like administration of the affairs of Colorado. Such an administration—along just, efficient and economical lines—is absolutely necessary if the solemn obligations of this commonwealth to the nation are to be fulfilled, if the development and commercial growth of Colorado are to progress without hindrance, and if the necessary administrative economies are to be practiced that will lighten the burdens of our taxpayers—both black and white.
Surely, at a time when the national government is calling on the biggest of BIG business men to come to Washington to help assume the responsibilities of conducting America's part of the world-struggle for democracy. Colorado may well heed the example of the United States and proceed to do likewise in connection with its own state affairs.
In times of stress and uncertainty the science of business management must be applied more carefully than ever to governmental methods, whether the unit governed be a city, a county, a state, a national or a group of nations. The finest details of organization and co-related effort must be brought into play.
This lesson is brought home to the American people every day by the great war. And the lesson should reach with forceful emphasis to the minds and hearts—and pocketbooks—of all the people of Colorado.
Mr. Shoup's willingness to accept the nomination for governor has given the people of this state the long-desired opportunity to place a worthwhile business man in the executive's chair at the state house.
Mr. Shoup was born in Illinois of Scotch-Irish-English parentage. Four generations of his people were born in this country. He has been a resident of Colorado for thirty-six years. He began his business career as a newsboy and has risen to his present position of prominence in the industrial life of this state solely through his own efforts. His pronounced business success is due to his enthusiastic initiative, his inherent ability and his tireless energy. He is primarily a producer, his principal successes having been achieved in the development of material things from the soil—minerals, oil and agricultural products. He has engaged successfully in stockraising. But during his entire business career has never been connected with any public utility corporation and has always avoided monopolistic or strongly competitive methods. He is a builder and creator of business enterprises and as such has furnished employment to many men at good wages.
Mr. Shoup is a big, brainy fellow—BIG mentally, physically, commer cially and philanthropically. He is a good citizen, a good neighbor and a good friend—broad and tolerant in his views. Those who know him best declare that he would bring to the governor's office much that would be for the general public good.
JAMES C. STARKWEATHER
A Republican Candidate for District Judge
James C. Starkweather, designated by the Republican Assembly as a candidate for District Judge at the primary election, September 10th, is a well known lawyer of this city, and a prominent member of the State Senate. He was born in Rhode Island, and is a graduate of Brown University. He studied law at the Boston Law School, and in 1883 removed to Denver, where he has since resided, actively engaged in the practice of his profession. He has always been a staunch friend and well wisher of the colored people, many of whom have been numbered among his clients. In 1916 he was elected a member of the State Senate, and he served in that body during the regular and also the special session of 1917. A firm believer in the eight hour day for those engaged in manual labor, he especially championed such legislation for the protection of women and children. He was instrumental in defeating a bill designed to nullify the eight hour law, so far as it applied to women working in canning factories, and he took an active interest in proposed laws to protect child labor in the beet fields. He also sought to obtain legislation for the relief of the indigent blind. He introduced and secured the passage of a bill to give to the school teachers of Colorado, after serving a probationary period, a permanent tenure of office, subject, of course, to removal for cause. Another achievement was the passage in the Senate, principally thru his efforts, of a bone dry law. Had this bill also passed the House, and been approved by the Governor, Prohibition in Colorado would have been an accomplished fact, and no necessity would now exist for the adoption of the bone dry law, since initiated by the Anti-Saloon League. But opponents of the measure killed the Senate Bone Dry Bill in the House, and forced the passage by the Legislature of the so-called "Permit Law," which has proven so odious and distasteful to all true friends of Prohibition in Colorado. He also introduced and obtained the passage of an act to enforce a proper respect for our National Anthem, the "Star Spangled Banner," requiring it hereafter to be played in public as an entire or separate composition, and forbidding its use as a part of a medley. At a Special Session he called attention of the Senate and of the public to the startling increase in the prices of the necessities of life, and he denounced, as unpatriotic, all profiteering in food, clothing and fuel. The many friends of Senator Starkweather are confidently predicting that at the Primary Election he will be nominated by the Republicans of Denver for District Judge.
OLIVER H. SHOUP, REPUBLICAN CANDIDATE FOR GOVERNOR
J.
OLIVER H. SHOUP WOULD GIVE STATE EFFICIENT BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION. N selecting a business man of proven experience and success to head the state government during this crucial war period the people of Colorado could make no more fitting choice than Oliver H. Shoup of Colorado Springs.
The town of Peterhof, 18 miles from Petrograd, was founded in 1711 by Peter the Great. The imperial palace there is built in imitation of the famous palace of Versailles.
NO. 45.
GOVERNMENT PROMOTES
SEVERAL NEGROES
Washington, D. C.—When Mr. Emmett J. Scott, secretary of Tuskegee Normal and Industrial Institute, was called to Washington last October to serve as special assistant to the Secretary of War, he immediately requested the Department of Commerce to release Mr. William H. Davis, who for many years had been performing stenographic and other technical work in that department of the government, and who for many years has been official stenographer of the National Negro Business League. Mr. Davis was accordingly released and has been serving as secretary and first assistant to Mr. Scott since the beginning of his work in Washington.
The office force was later enlarged by the addition of Mr. Charles A. Wilson, of Boston, Mass., a stenographic helper, and within the last few weeks by the further addition of Mr. Charles L. Webb of Chicago, Ill., a stenographic helper, formerly status clerk in the United States General Land Office, Interior Department, and Mr. R. W. Thompson, the well known correspondent, who has been transferred from the Treasury Department to serve as assistant in handling the many intricate problems which come to the office of the special assistants, whose bureau looks after matters affecting the interests of colored soldiers and colored citizens generally during the period of the present war, and is acting in conjunction with the Committee on Public Information and other agencies of the government in the important work of stimulating the continued loyalty of colored Americans.
The duties involving upon Mr. Scott have grown steadily in volume and gravity and it has been necessary to steadily increase his office force to keep pace with the overwhelming mass of correspondence that flows daily in the office and to properly care for the welfare of the hundreds of cases that constantly press for attention and touch every possible phase of the activities of the colored people of the nation.
TO COLORADO STATESMAN FROM
"OVER THERE."
From Sergt. Charles Pitt, Military Police, 92nd Division.
To. Mrs. S. E. Williams and Mrs. M. D. Gross:
I am almost sure you are looking for a letter telling you of my safe arrival in France and I am feeling fine. Things have changed a whole lot since we have been on French soil, things I thought never would happen. Negroes treated the same as whites and always welcomed at all places. Of course, the ones who speak French have the best go with the French people.
France is not like what you think it is. Everything is on the ancient plan, except the large cities, and there is some class to them. Even the people in the small cities and towns act like people of the olden times.
Overton would have some time here. After learning the ways of the people it would be so pleasant for him.
You cannot send me anything only letters as I have everything I am allowed to have. Please write often and as long letters as possible, because that is all the news we soldiers know about all of you and the states. Goodbye.
FOREIGN
Several German ammunition
dumps north of Vesle river were
blown up by high explosives from the
American guns,
The German empress, who has been
ill for several days, has taken a turn
for the worse, according to 4 message
received in Amsterdam.
The tanker Lake Manitoba was
burned at Montreal with her cargo of
1,500 tons of crude oil. The loss was
estimated at $1,500,000.
British casualties reported in the
week ended Aug, 28 total 14,484, com:
pered with an aggregate of 8411 re
ported in the previous week
Members of the German Socialist
minority are now forced to submit
copies of all speeches they intend to
deliver to the military authorities.
German and Russian plenipoten-
tlaries, according to an official tele-
gram from Berlin, signed three
treaties supplementary to the Brest
Litovsk treaty.
‘An army of 40,000 peasants is fight
ing against a combined force of Ger-
mans and Ukrainians near Skvira, ac
cording to the Stockholm newspaper
Pravda. ‘The railway strike in
Ukraine continues,
Germany has accepted all conditions
contained in the Spanish note regard:
ing the submarine situation, it was an-
nounced at Santander, Spain, German
shipping interned in Spanish ports will
be voluntarily turned over to Spain to
replace any future losses from U-boats.
The capture of 700 Germans is the
exploit attributed to Pierre Cellier,
aged 23, a corporal in the French tank
corps. Two field pleces “also were
taken, Cellier has been awarded the
Cross of the Legion of Honor, a re-
ward rarely given to anyone but a
commissioned officer.
The British have brought down 462
German airplanes during the last fort.
night, the London war office an:
nounced, During the same period 594
tons of bombs were dropped on vari-
ous German targets. Seventeen Ger
man machines and four balloons were
| brought down Friday, ‘The British
| lost four planes.
General Semenoff, the anti-Bolshe
| ik leader, has crossed the Siberian
frontier and retaken Matsievski sta
| tion, west of Manchuli, capturing pris
oners. The Japanese troops are em
gaged with the Bolsheviki near
Dauria. It is reported the allies have
taken over the operation of the rail:
ways. It is probable the railways
will be operated by the American en:
gineers under John F. Stevens.
| SPORT
| At Readville, Mass. Directum J.
won the honors at the second day's
meeting of the grand circuit by lead
| ing a field of fast pacers home in each
‘of three heats in the 2:06 pace for 3
$3,000 purse. ‘The Murphy entry went
In 2:03%%, 2:03% and 2:03%.
‘The qualifying round in the wom:
en's state golf tournament took place
at Lakewood, in Denver. Some ex
cellent scores were recorded, the best
being those of Mrs. F. W. Maxwell,
the only Country club entrant, whe
made the round in 100 strokes; Mrs.
I. Van Bradt, with 105, and Mrs, M, A.
|| McLaughlin with 106.
August Herrmann, chairman of the
'|mational baseball commission, re
ceived the official permission of Pro.
| vost Marshal General Crowder for the
| pennant winners of the National and
| American leagues to engage in a
| world series. The period of extension
| will be until Sept. 15, the telegram
declared. This removes the last ob
stacle to holding the world’s series
which will start in Chicago on Sept. 4
GENERAL ~—
Senator Ollie M, James of Kentucky
died at Johns Hopkins hospital in Bal-
timore, Aug. 28 of an acute affection
of the kidneys.
Five days after he was granted a di-
yorce in Tonopah, Nevy,, Jesse RB.
Grant, son of former President Grant,
obtained a license in New York to wed
Mrs. Lillian Burns Wilkins, a widow.
He gave his age as 60 and that of his
fiancee at 41.
A nation-wide plan for educating the
public by means of motion pictures to
the need of conserving fuel during the
coming winter has been developed by
Federal Fuel Administrator Garfield
and the National Association of the
Moving Picture Industry.
Because he wiped out a machine
gun nest near Virezy, aided by only
one man, and captured two German of-
ficers and sixteen privates, Lieut,
Harry W. Caygill was made a cheva-
ler of the Legion of Honor at the dec:
oration ceremony in France.
Wage increases to all workers now
ho ERS SOO ROR Benet Cn pase ate
A BRIEF ee PASSING
EVENTS IN THIS AND FOR-
EIGN COUNTRIES. |
IN LATE DISPATCHES
DOINGS AND Wpranings THAT
__MARK THE PROGRESS
OF THE AGE.
ABOUT THE WAR
morning by the troops of General
Humbert.
The Germans endeavored to ford
the Vesle south of Bazoches bat were
held by the Americans.
‘Thirty villages have been captured
by the French in the advance which
was started early Tuesday.
Fresnoy-les-Roye to the north and
St, Mard to the south of Roye, both
have been captured by the French,
British forces fighting east of Arras
have reached the outskirts of Hau
court, Remy and Boiry Notre Dame.
Caulnes has been occupied by
French troops, according to the offi-
cial statement issued by the Paris war
office.
In Albania the Italians have been
driven from Fieri and Berat, the most
important towns captured in the July
offensive.
The allies have won back more
than two-thirds of the ground lost
since the beginning of the German of-
fensive in March
The British line in the Flanders
battle area has been advanced on a
front of four miles astride the Neuf
Berquin-Estaires road.
Australian forces have made sub-
stantial progress toward Domplere,
south of the Somme, and east of Sw
zanne, north of the river.
South of the Somme the British
have taken Foucducourt, while north
of the Somme they have attacked and
taken the greater part of ‘Trones
wood.
British aviators again have bombed
Mannheim and Frankfort with success,
while American bombing machines
have attacked Conflans, between Metz
and Verdun.
On the Ussuri front, north of Viad-
ivostok, the Bolsheviki have retired
six miles before a general advance
by all the allied forces, according to
reports received in Shanghai.
With the fall of Chaulnes the
French forces routed the enemy over
a front of about, nineteen miles and
penetrated the region to a depth at
some points of nearly seven miles,
‘The important towns of Bray, Thiep:
val and Grandcourt, together with sev-
eral smaller places have been cap:
tured by the allies, and more than
2,000 prisoners have been taken.
South and southeast of Noyon gains
were made and Noyon and the entire
region between Nesle and Soissons
now are in a great pocket and with
the French pincers working hard to
close upon it.
Near Arras the old Hindenburg line
now is well outflanked; from the
scarpe to the Somme the hostile line
gradually is falling back, while from
seuth of the Somme to Solssons the
enemy front has literally been
smashed and the German posts appar-
ently are caught in two distinct traps.
WESTERN
In the Michigan primaries, Henry
Ford was nominated by the Democrats
and Commander Youman H. Newberry
by the Republicans, for U. S. Senator.
Preliminary reports of bituminous
coal production for the week ended
Aug. 17 record an output of less than
12,000,000 tons for the first time since
June 22.
Withdrawal of all American and
Mexican troops from the actual boun-
dary line and the establishment of a
neutral zone on the border was agreed
upon at a peace parley at Nogales,
Ariz,
With 246 completed precincts re-
porting at Helena, Mont., gut of a to-
tal of 1,403, Dr, O. M. Lanstrum of
Helena was leading for the Republi-
can senatorial nomination with 1,271
votes over his nearest opponent, Miss
Jeanette M. Rankin, representative in
Congress.
WASHINGTON
Immigration to the United States
during the year ending June 30, placed
at 110,618 by a bulletin of the {mmi-
gration service, was less than in any
year since the Civil war.
Natlon-wide “bone-dry” prohibition,
effective July 1, 1919, and continuing
during the war at least, loomed as a
strong probability through compro-
mise negotiations in Congress.
Two new greenbacks—the first of
the nation’s war-time currency—are
in circulation. ‘They are the $1 and
$2 federal reserve banknotes, planned
especially to replace the silver cer-
tifleates withdrawn from circulation
as the treasury’s silver reserve is
melted into bullion for export to the
allies,
The number of prisoners taken by
the allies since July 1 has passed the
112,000 mark, General March said
Aug. 28. ard the allies have taken
Pithy News Notes
From All Parts of
Colorado
meeting In Denver.
Sept. 3-6 — Arkansas Valley Fair at
Rocky Ford.
Sept s-6—Frontler Days’ Show at Fort
Morgan,
Sept. 14—Beaver Park fair at Penrose.
Sept. 28-28—Colorade State Fair at
Pueblo,
Sept, 26-26—Lincoln County alr at
Oct, 1—Fourth Req Cross home service
Tiatituce at Denver,
A new coal mine has been opened
up in Mesa county,
The dehydration plant at Fort Col-
lins has been completed.
A local telephone company at Eads
has applied for a franchise.
| New floors have been put in the
| Brade school building at Rifle.
_ John Adair of Hayden has pur:
chased two ranches of the late J. V.
Soldant estate, the price paid being
$20,000.
Included in the casualty list is the
name of Private Harion A. Vescovi, a
Denver boy reported to be wounded
severely.
sinking and development work is
under way at the Rooney coal mine
near Morrison and a large output is
expected.
| Foster Carter, 34, shot himself
through the head at hie home in Val-
verde and died at the Denver county
hospital.
H. L. Chambers, Buckingham, is on
the list of casualties of Americans in
the Canadian forces, He was wounded
in action, .
‘Through the efforts of the Ladies’
Club of Ward, a fish pond is under
construction on the triangle above the
postoffice.
| Plans for an allied war exposition in
' Denver from Noy. 24 to Dec. 1, are
now being considered by the Denver
Civic Association.
| _Mre, W. J. Smith has been appoint
ed carries on a rural mail route in
Salida formerly handled by Mr. Smith,
who is training for military service.
| An ordinance has been passed at
Oak Creek providing for the issuance
of bonds to the amount of $10,700 for
the purpose of funding the outstand-
jing indebtedness of the town,
| Bert Martin, member of the elec-
Hons commission of the city and coun-
ty of Denver, has enlisted in the Colo-
rado National Guard and expects to
take up his training immediately.
| Dr. Charles L. Mead, pastor of Trin-
ity Methodist church, who has lately
returned to Denyer’from France, will
be the chief speaker at the united Ia-
bor organizations’ celebration at Lake-
side Labor Day.
‘The Englewood Garden Club held its
| annual exhibit at the Lowell school,
and prizes were awarded for the best
displays. Sixty-one boys and girls en-
tered the contest with products grown
by themselves, "
| “Word ofthe elimination of 105,000
| acres of land from the Routt natfonal
forest by fifeclamation of President
‘Wilson was received by W. I. Hutehin-
son, forester examiner of the federal
forest service in Denver.
| Emest R, Stadler, for four years a
| first Meutenant in Company F of the
| Colorado home guard, was awarded a
silver loving cup by the company at
Denver in appreciation of his efforts
| in behalf of the service.
Henry Drublebeis was arrested at
Golden on a warrant by Deputy United
States Marshal James T. Gibbons, on
the charge of illegally operating a still
after county officers and internal rev-
enue agents had raided’ his place.
| A bean elevator and sacking plant
are under construction at Rocky
| Ford.
A dog, supposed to be mad, ran
amuck in the vicinity of First avenue
and Corona street, in Denver, biting
| and snapping at the residents and in-
| flicting deep bites on several. Among
his victims was Mrs. Rex B, Yeager.
| A new organization has been added
to the list of Denver's trade unions,
with a membership of 500, The varl-
ous employes in the offices of, every
| Denver railroad have formed a Denver
| chapter of the Brotherhood of Rail-
way Clerks,
| Lieut. Stewart Ellison McKeown of
| the American aviation service in
| France, who was reported missing in
| action since July 7 in the casualty list
|ot Aug, 1, has been officially reported
ia prisoner in an unnamed German
| camp, according to a telegram received
jens the American Red Cross by his
mother, Mrs, Elizabeth McKeown of
Fort Collins. Lieut. McKeown was a
bunk mate of Quentin Roosevelt, sn
| disappeared in action over the Ger-
man lines on July 7.
| A telegram from the Navy Depart-
Aig es aRaeaa ai acene ne ea Deaihit es ena
CENTENNIAL STATE ITEMS.
weeks in October by the largest ex:
hibit of grains, beans, fleld peas, pota
‘toes and other farm products ever sent
‘out from this state, Edward D. Foster,
state commissioner of immigration,
‘hus completed arrangements by whieh
100 feet of space, just inside the main
entrance to the show grounds, will be
turned over to Colorado for its ex-
hibit.
A list of Colorado products will be
published soon by a committee of the
local Colorado Council of Defense,
working in conjunction with the Den-
ver Clvie Association, and citizens will
be asked to pledge themselves to pur-
chase from this list whenever possi-
ble. ‘This step is being taken to in-
‘crease the use of Colorado products
among the people of the state as a
war measure,
Allotments by county for the two
draft calls for Colorado registrants
numbering 800, to be entrained Sept.
3, Were announced by the provost mar-
shal's office. One call ix for 500 men
for general military service, and the
other is for 300 men of group C for
limited service, The destination of
each group of registrants {s Camp
Funston, Fort Riley, Kan,
Students with collegiate ranking
who enroll now with the Colorado di-
vision of the students’ army training
corps, and who are within the pro-
posed new draft ages will not be de-
prived of an opportunity to remain in
the student-soldier army, according to
word recelved from Washington by
| Hdward C. Stimson, chairman of the
| Colorado committee.
| That Lieut. Henry P. Reynolds of
Denver, reported killed in action in
[France July 19, is alive and in a
| French army hospital is the word
reaching Denver, Friends of the
young officer received a letter from
hae explaining that he was gassed.
His name was printed in the casualty
list of Aug. 7 as “killed in action.”
| A monster athletic carnival for the
| benefit of wounded soldiers will take
| place shortly in Colorado Springs it
| present plans mature. Spencer Pen-
| rose held a conference with Jess Wil
|lard, champion heavyweight of the
world, and the latter consented to do-
nate his services free for the great
cause,
Under a presidential proclamation,
88,671 acres of land in northwestern
Colorado are withdrawn from the
Routt national forest and made sub-
Ject to homestead entry in advance of
settlement. ‘The lands become sub-
ject to homestead entry after 9 a. m.
Oct. 17, and to settlement or other dis-
position on and after Oct. 24.
Food administration statistics for
Colorado show a big saving this year
in flour, sugar and beet as follows:
| Saving over July, 1917, in July, 1918,
flour, 188,340 pounds; sugar, 106,050
pounds; beef, 295,453 pounds. Saving
in July, 1918, over June, 1918, flour,
15,177; sugar, 21,476 pounds; beef, not
recorded,
Funeral services for Merle McLain,
Cafion City girl, who was crushed to
death by a falling rock at Cottonwood
lake, were held from the home of her
parents, Mr. and Mrs. A. M. McLain,
in Cafion City.
Colorado's state golf tournament
came to a close In Denver with the
final match for the championship won
by Morgan Townsend of Interlachen
over E. L. (“Shorty”) Palmer of Lake:
wood.
The ordinance raising ‘Tramway
fares in Denver to 6 cents was in-
itiated at a meeting of the City Coun-
cil on a petition signed by 7,592 voters.
and after being read was ordered pub:
lished.
Lieut. Col. Rice W, Means of the
One Hundred and Fifty-seventh infan-
try, has arrived safely “Over There,”
according to word received in Denver.
W. P. Harlow, head of the school of
medicine at the University of Colo-
rado, has been appointed a major of
the medical corps and will take charge
| of General Hospital No. 21, at Aurora,
Colo.
Gilbert I. Miller of Rocky Ford was
instantly killed and two of his sons
so seriously injured that they died,
when the car driven by Miller went oft
a bridge into a ditch near Wolhurst.
Jose C. Muniz, 20, a former Camp
Kearny soldier, was shot through the
head and killed in a pistol duel with
‘Trankuiliano Laybe, 17, on the main
| street of the town of Walsenburs,
Arthur Lockwood, the 4-year-old son
| of Mr. and Mrs, Lockwood of Pueblo,
| was restored to his parents as myster.
|fously as he was taken away from
| them at the Union Station in Denver.
| Work on a concrete bridge at Twin
Crossings on the state highway be-
| tween Silverton and Ouray was com-
DJ SLRS Bad sVas dX :
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; The Mouth-Piece |
t of the People of |
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: Colorado and the |
°
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,
A RELIABLE chronicle |
; of their doings and 7
; progress; a faithful mirror |
} of their wants, their hopes, |
; their best aspirations. :
THE :
a
; Unequaled as an advertising ?
» medium: for the business —
of professional men and —
» women. 7
An excellent family journal |
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speaking to and for many |
thousand colored citizens. 7
} TWODOLLARSA YEAR |
Re
pi) Seaegepee ine es ae eee
‘
. TUL CDEATADFAN |
M.
Accountant, long identified with GOOD
the State and advocate of GREATER COL
Believing in efficiency in every department
in private affairs. The office of STATE AU
the responsibility of guard over our state fi-
ces of an efficient official.
Have been identified with the Republic
an American by inheritance, and supporter
will bring final triumph to our forces, in
LIBERTY.
I solicit your assistance at the primari
later elected, guarantee to conduct the offi
for the best interests of all our citizens.
Accountant, long identified with GOOD ROADS movement in the State and advocate of GREATER COLORADO.
Believing in efficiency in every department of public, as well as in private affairs. The office of STATE AUDITOR, which commands the responsibility of guard over our state finances requires the services of an efficient official.
Have been identified with the Republican party for many years, an American by inheritance, and supporter of all war measures that will bring final triumph to our forces, in the cause of WORLD LIBERTY.
I solicit your assistance at the primaries, and if nominated and later elected, guarantee to conduct the office of STATE AUDITOR for the best interests of all our citizens.
PRIMARIES, SEPTEMBER 10.
BE SURE TO VOTE.
IF YOU WERE SELECT
COLORADO'S U.
And the Responsibility Rested Upon You
You Select? This Important Question
Every Colorado Man and Woman at th
IF YOU WERE SELECTING COLORADO'S U. S. SENATOR
And the Responsibility Rested Upon You Personally, Whom Would You Select? This Important Question Must Be Answered by Every Colorado Man and Woman at the Primary, September 10.
Would you select a trained, successful business man with the qualifications necessary to meet the extraordinary war emergency actually facing our Government right now, or, would you select a man who under normal conditions could fill the bill?
Lawrence C. Phipps has always been a staunch Republican. He is not a politician and never aspired to any political honor until his friends convinced him that Colorado needs him, as her United States Senator.
He is one of the ablest and best
PETER H.
LAWRENCE C. PHIPPS
Republican Candidate
For United States Senator
At the Primary Election Sept. 10.
HENRY BRAY REPUBLIC
DIDATE FOR DIST
HENRY BRAY REPUBLICAN CANDIDATE FOR DISTRICT JUDGE
P. H.
ENDORSED by the Republican Assembly, running third high. An impartial Police Magistrate and Justice of the Peace in Denver for three years, whose decisions have greatly helped to decrease crime and also form criminals. Respected by the members of the bar and the public, his twenty-five years' practice in the law after arriving here from Indiana, his native state, gives him the experience and ability for the position he seeks. A vote for Justice Bray at the primaries, Tuesday, September 10.
ENDORSED by the Republican Assembly, running third high. An impartial Police Magistrate and Justice of the Peace in Denver for three years, whose decisions have greatly helped to decrease crime and also form criminals. Respected by the members of the bar and the public, his twenty-five years' practice in the law after arriving here from Indiana, his native state, gives him the experience and ability for the position he seeks. A vote for Justice Bray at the primaries, Tuesday, September 10.
with GOOD ROADS movement in
TER COLORADO.
by department of public, as well as
STATE AUDITOR, which commands
our state finances requires the serv-
Republican party for many years,
supporter of all war measures that
forces, in the cause of WORLD
the primaries, and if nominated and
set the office of STATE AUDITOR
citizens.
SELECTING
S U. S. SENATOR
on You Personally, Whom Would
Question Must Be Answered by
man at the Primary, September 10.
Lawrence C. Phipps has always
been a staunch Republican. He is not
a politician and never aspired to any
political honor until his friends con-
vinced him that Colorado needs him,
as her United States Senator.
He is one of the ablest and best trained, self-made business men in America, as well as one of Colorado's most loyal and patriotic citizens. Starting his business career as weighing clerk for a small iron mill at $1.00 per night, he rose from the ranks until the Board of Directors of the Carnegie Steel Company selected him as Vice-President and Treasurer, at the same time Charles M. Schwab was selected as President.
He has acquired the same knowledge and ability to do big things in any emergency, that has made Charles M. Schwab competent to fill the most important position in the world to day.
The United States Government is the largest business enterprise in the world today and next to the President and his cabinet, United States Senate or the Nation's most important office to fill. Why not send Mr. Phipps one of the Nation's and the State's ablest men, to represent Colorado in the United States Senate? His selection would give the Nation a man in needs and Colorado the right kind of representation in Washington. Make him your choice at the Primary, September 10th.—Adv.
PUBLICAN CAN- DISTRICT JUDGE
FOR
STATE AUDITOR
Republican Primary
Ticket
Arthur M. Stong
ALAMOSA, COLO
Received Highest Designation at State Assembly
ARMY HEALTH RATE BEST EVER KNOWN
DEATHS FROM DISEASE REMARK
ABLY FEW, BOTH AT HOME
AND IN FOREIGN LANDS.
TWO NAVY HEROES ARE CITED
Rowed Through Flames to Rescue Men From Burning Spanish Steamship—Work of Children's Year Is Proving Very Effective.
A health rate which as far as known has never been surpassed has been established by the American armies both here and overseas, according to reports received by Surgeon General Gorgas.
For a recent week the combined reports of the American expeditionary forces and of troops stationed in the United States show an annual death rate for disease of 1.9 per 1,000, less than two men per 1,000 per year. The annual death rate from disease of men of military age in civil life is 6.7 per 1,000.
This new rate is based on approximate strength of 2,500,000 men, and includes men living under abnormal conditions. The oversens' record was made while American soldiers were participating in the heavy fighting in the Marne salient, when they were compelled frequently to sleep and eat under the most primitive conditions.
That this record is truly representative of the general health of the troops is shown by the combined reports which indicate the figure of 2.8 per 1,000 as the average death rate from disease during the past two months.
An idea of the progress being made in military sanitation is gained by a comparison with the following: During the Mexican war the annual death rate from disease was 100 per 1,000. During the American Civil war the rate in 1862 was 40 per 1,000, while during 1863 the rate jumped to 60 per 1,000. The disease death rate for the Spanish-American war was 25 per 1,000. As far as available records show the lowest figure heretofore recorded was 20 per 1,000 during the Russo-Japanese war.
Two men of the American navy proved themselves heroes and won commendation from Secretary Daniels for the rescue of seven men from the burning Spanish steamship Seranes July 13 last. They are William E. King, seaman, and Clarence F. Ready, machinist's mate, second class, U. S. N. R. F., of the U. S. S. Isls.
The two men took the port launch of the Isis to the side of the burning ship and rescued from the burning forecastle seven men who were hemmed in by flames and who were too panic stricken to jump into the water.
The launch's trip to the Serantes was made through an area of burning gasoline and the rescuers were in constant and imminent peril. Their commanding officer reports that the conduct of King and Ready during this time was cool and courageous. They probably owe their own lives and the lives of those they rescued to their stendy nerves and cool judgment. Their commendation was for bravery and their initiative in undertaking the rescue.
The army general staff has completed plans for expansions at some of the camps and changes at training centers. Additional plans are being worked out and will be put into effect.
Camp Hancock, Georgia, is to be a machine gun center and will be enlarged to accommodate between 55,000 and 60,000 men. The officers' training school now housed in tents at this camp will be provided for in barracks and quarters similar to those at other cantonments. These improvements outside of enlargement of the camp, will cost about $2,000,000.
It has been decided to make Camp Grant an infantry replacement camp to accommodate between 55,000 and 60,000 men. The present capacity of this camp is about 42,000. The alterations and changes necessary will be made after the division now located there has been removed.
Field artillery firing centers are to be located at West Point, Ky., Camp Jackson, S. C., and Fayetteville, N. C. Options on sufficient land for this purpose have been secured at all these places. It is planned to locate six brigades at Fayettesville, six at West Point and four at Jackson. It has been decided also to erect permanent buildings for the officers' training schools at present housed in tents at Camps Lee, Gordon and Pike. These schools have a capacity of about 6,000 men. The estimated cost of these improvements is about $6,000,000.
As a result of the immediate and growing needs of the army for trained nurses, Miss Jane A. Delano, director of the department of nursing of the Red Cross, has sent an appeal for enlistments from this year's graduating classes at 3,000 nurse training institutions throughout the country. It is expected that about 13,000 students will be graduated as nurses between now and October 1, and it is hoped many of these graduates will be enrolled so they can be assigned to the nurse corps before that date.
The work of children's year is proving to be an effective Americanization measure. The children's bureau of the labor department has as its goal 100,000 baby lives saved this year. According to reports received, foreign mothers are as eager as the native mothers, if not more so, to learn all they can about the proper care of their children.
The Japanese women of Seattle are asking for pamphlets on prenatal care, the Italian women of Wallace, Idaho, 1,500 strong, have arranged to study a standard book on the care and feeding of children, with the aid of an interpreter. The foreign mothers of the remote lumbering regions of Washington and of the manufacturing cities of New England are united by the common desire to learn everything possible about safeguarding the health of their children.
This desire is resulting in the breaking down of the barriers of alien language and old-world superstition that have long stood in the way of the health of little Americans born of foreign parents. It has been necessary in many cities to employ interpreters at the weighing and measuring centers to answer the questions of mothers who do not speak English. Classes in the care of baby being conducted in Seattle and Pittsburg are made a means of teaching mothers to speak and read English.
Perhaps the most important educational measure that has been adopted is the provision of public health nurses whose function it is not only to give care and service to the slick but to advise mothers how to keep their children well. As a result of Children's year activities many communities have succeeded in obtaining public or private funds for public health nursing. Wisconsin has adopted the slogan, "A Public Health Nurse for Every County," and in Washington state an active campaign for school nurses is being carried on.
The work of the state councils of defense has been so valuable to the country that it has drawn public commendation from President Wilson with an accompanying suggestion that its unique and widespread organization be utilized by all government departments and agencies so far as practical.
Secretary Baker, chairman of the council of national defense, which brought the state councils into existence, reported to the president: "It is difficult to estimate the importance of the service rendered, since our entrance into the war, by these state councils, their county councils and the multitude of workers banded together under them, whom we estimate to number at least one million. I feel sure that you, Mr. President, as their commander in chief, will be proud of their unique contribution in the war and will use your authority to broaden the scope of their activities as conditions permit so that they may go on to still greater achievements."
The state councils, says Secretary Baker, have active county, or equivalent, councils of defense under them, while in nearly every state the organization of community councils in the school districts, bringing the government to the people and the people to the government, is progressing rapidly.
The president replied: "I shall be glad to have you express to the state councils my appreciation of the service they have so usefully rendered. I am particularly struck by the value of extending our defense organization into the smallest communities and by the truly democratic character of a national system so organized. I believe in the soundness of your contention that in the interest of economy and efficiency such machinery as that provided by the state council system for the execution of many kinds of war work should be utilized as far as possible by federal departments and administrations."
A recent proclamation by President Wilson puts into effect provisions of the shipping act making it impossible for foreign interests to obtain control of American shipping or shipyards.
Chairman Edward N. Hurley of the shipping board explains that the new laws provide that during war or national emergency proclaimed by the president, it is a criminal offense to sell, mortgage, lease or deliver an American ship to a foreigner without the consent of the shipping board, or to make any agreement by which control of a ship is turned over to a foreigner. The prohibition applies not only to completed ships, but to ships under construction.
It is made illegal, without the board's consent, to make any contract for ship construction for foreign account, unless the contract expressly provides that construction on the ship shall not begin until after the war or the emergency has ended. Shipyards, also, cannot be transferred to foreigners without the consent of the shipping board.
The act has provisions which it is believed will prevent all attempts to evade the ship-transfer sections of the law by means of dummy directors and stockholders in corporations nominally American but actually dominated by foreigners.
Farmers who have been placed in army service deferred classifications to stimulate production are organizing throughout the country and reporting to Secretary Houston of the department of agriculture. "We are ready with 110 per cent increase of wheat, or whatever else you may call upon us to do to help win the war," is their message to the secretary.
The shipping board has allotted a vessel to bring coffee from Brazil to the United States to prevent a possible coffee shortage.
At the Man's Store
Fall Headwear
Now Ready for
Your Selection
"THE MAY SPECIAL"
$3.50
A SUPERIOR QUALITY
UNION LABEL
SOFT AND DERBY HATS
THE MAY CO.
The Home of Society Brand Clothes
Taxicab Rates.
Depot, 1 or 2 pass. 50c
Depot, each additional pass ... 25c
One mile radius. 50c
Each addition'1 mile. 25c
Motto: "Not slow but sure." Cash only.
Rates Per Hour.
$1.50 to $2.50.
Phone Main 6699
Bean Auto Livery
HEATED TAX'CAB.
COLE 8 AND 7-PASSENGER 1918 LATE
MODEL CARS.
STAND: NIGHT AND DAY CAFE
1865-1867 Curtis St. Denver, Colorado
A pine cone surrounded by leaves
The
Curtis
Park
Floral
Company
FLORAL DESIGNS PUT UP WHILE
YOU WAIT
CHOICE PLANTS AND CUT FLOWERS CONSTANTLY
ON HAND
GREENHOUSES: Thirty-Fourth and Curtis Streets
TELEPHONE, MAIN 1511
DENVER, COLO
THE COLORADO STATESMAN
CABER
BILL DE
FREES
BACK
COUNTRY
PARTY
Entered as second-class matter at the postoffice in the City of Denver, Colo.
SUBSCRIPTION RATES.
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Six Months ..... 1.00
Three Months ..... 60
Reading notices, ten lines or less, 10 cents per line. Each additional line over
ten lines, 5 cents per line. Display advertising, $1.00 per inch
PAYABLE IN ADVANCE.
SOME UNDESIRABLES YET WITH US.
are yet with us some of the so-called colored welcome an election, as they anxiously look to replenish their depleted financial coffers, and "job"—a job which is never representative and causes lowers the status of the mass of respectable men in the estimation of other citizens. These big politics in the old discreditable way, have both runs—NO PARTY ISSUE NOW, ONLY THE MEN in the Republican headquarters caucusing time with Democrats, and then a bi-partisan strife, NO PARTY—THE MAN. We are glad to have outplayed themselves as they have not even led in former campaigns, and having been drawn to hide, cloak or find a refuge in—THE MEN taking Denver people and other Coloradoans, let us have done in the shape of success for them, they are connected with, or what have "the men they now declare on behalf of our race or their intention to acquire present political honors, never or anywhere else is befriended by a wealth of corporations in the way of great financial benefits, to keep that fact hidden, as white benefactor, man spirit generally get publicity whether volume often get the good news would be inserted in every inch when get in touch with. How many Negroes in things that have been done for them as a whore. The man who because of certain obligations do everything in his power to help his immigrant in a political campaign is not necessarily in your disapproval, should not be treated harshly through, and it stands to reason that any might have done the same—something common to accredited NEGRO LEADERS, who get in the door, not barter in the game of the sale of their that produces the greater monetary reward, ANDESIRABLES, as following their career from their indulgence in the old game keeps them in analysis is made and their positions found to bear. These are the agents of destruction in our colored electors, who like the sparks that fly something, who live their days of probabilities, sons, get out of sight like the caterpillar, return the resplendence of the butterfly. But they are or grouped, or through sub-agents, at last they, and the existence of such deceivers will so NOT POOL ALL THE PEOPLE ALL THE TIME in primary election and political parasites will fit here.
THERE are yet with us some of the so-called colored politicians who again welcome an election, as they anxiously look forward to such events to replenish their depleted financial coffers, or as they term it—"raise a job"—a job which is never representative an one, and which in many instances lowers the status of the mass of respectable tax-paying Negro residents in the estimation of other citizens. These undesirables, besides playing politics in the old discreditable way, have a new slogan attached, which runs—NO PARTY ISSUE NOW, ONLY THE MAN; yet they are at one time in the Republican headquarters caucusing with Republicans and another time with Democrats, and then a bi-partisan group built upon the new doctrine, NO PARTY—THE MAN. We are glad to note that such characters have outplayed themselves as they have not even influence with the gang they led in former campaigns, and having been discovered by both parties, they have to hide, cloak or find a refuge in—THE MAN. Now to all well-thinking Denver people and other Coloradoans, let us find out what these agents have done in the shape of success for themselves, any organizations they are connected with, or what have "the men" whose glorious deeds (?) they now declare on behalf of our race or the community done before their intention to acquire present political honors. When the Negro race in Denver or anywhere else is befriended by a wealthy white man or large white corporations in the way of great financial benefactions, it is impossible to keep that fact hidden, as white benefactors to prove their true American spirit generally get publicity whether voluntarily, and then the good news would be inserted in every Negro journal we could possibly get in touch with. How many Negroes in Denver know of the great things that have been done for them as a whole by a Denver financier? The man who because of certain obligations must boost, support, and do everything in his power to help his immediate employer to succeed in a political campaign is not necessarily denounced, does not merit our disapproval, should not be treated harshly, as his case can be seen through, and it stands to reason that any one in a similar position might have done the same—something common to human nature. But the accredited NEGRO LEADERS, who get in the front whether requested or not, barter in the game of the sale of their race, and fall to the side that produces the greater monetary reward, filling the role of THE UNDESIRABLES, as following their career from state to state, city to city, their indulgence in the old game keeps them apparently luxurious until an analysis is made and their positions found to be in the "soap bubble" order. These are the agents of destruction in our community and among our colored electors, who like the sparks that fly upwards try to alight on something, who live their days of probabilities, unstable in their general actions, get out of sight like the caterpillar, returning at election periods in the resplendence of the butterfly. But they are known, whether individually or grouped, or through sub-agents, at last they find our people are thinking, and the existence of such deceivers will soon be forgotten. YOU CANNOT FOOL ALL THE PEOPLE ALL THE TIME will demonstrate itself at the primary election and political parasites will find that their day of reckoning is here.
THE LAYMAN AND THE PROFESSIONAL
AR great may be the friendship, personal obliga-
tion we owe to candidates for election—men and
guests to support them in the primary, the colore
the same depth of thought as the deep thinker
at this crucial period in our political life that
the present action in our exercise of the fra-
nency productive of equality in our Constituti
HOWEVER great may be the friendship, personal obligation, or anything else that we owe to candidates for election—men who are now requesting us to support them in the primary, the colored electors should engage in the same depth of thought as the deep thinker of the other side, and prove at this crucial period in our political life that we are fully conscious that the present action in our exercise of the franchise—the only powerful agency productive of equality in our Constitution, means either permanent betterment or permanent detriment to us, not only as a race, but as an important component part of the AMERICAN NATION. Being quite aware of this, we must convince the politician or political aspirant who is always advised to play to the gallery as there is no improvement of the "long ago," and the usual continues when a few dollars, entertainments, etc., here and there with a few wild-fire speeches, prey on the gullibility of our people, that we are beginning to think, and with our thoughts go actions, and eliminating the selfishness from our very existence we are acquiring broader vision, clearer view, greater conception of the part we must play in our choice of public representatives to shape our destiny and guide our nation to the goal of success which is needed now more than any time in our history. What then can we honestly do but stand firmly on the rock of facts presented to us by the men seeking these public positions, garrisoning ourselves with every knowledge thereof and fortifying ourselves mentally so that we can reason the matter thoroughly, arriving at a conclusion that will merit the approval and commendation of the mass of electors, insuring for us the best advantages to be gotten for the people of this GREAT REPUBLIC. Reflecting for a moment on the numerous arguments in our law-making body before and since our entrance into the war during the present administration, and in not a single incident did the champions of the people, whether for or against the measures that were brought forward, show a lack of qualification in presenting their cause and in some cases where they did not succeed, yet they were praised for the masterly manner they advocated the cause of their constituencies. This stands preeminently, that qualification and the special training for legislative actions whether in a greater or lesser degree, are indispensable to the successful official career of the people's leaders as well as the good results that must necessarily follow. We are compelled therefore, guided by these honest convictions, to quote the following, which is so plain that it needs no emphatic declaration or elaboration, as even the most ordinary mind can grasp, and there is every reason to believe that the majority of the colored voters who will not attempt the risk of a lay man at this time will evince every interest in the PRIMARY ELECTION to be held Tuesday, Sept. 10th, and by an overwhelming majority prove that the gray matter remaining dormant for all these years has aroused itself and will perform in a manner becoming its possessors: "The United States is a Legislative body. Its principal function is to investigate and ascertain the needs and necessities of all classes of the people, and when the facts are found, to prepare and pass statutes and laws which are in accord with the Constitution of the United States, and which shall secure the greatest good for the greatest number of the citizens of the United States. The best equipped United States senator is one who knows the needs and requirements of all classes of American people, who knows the Constitution and the laws and statutes of the United States, who by education, observation and practical experience has broad vision, a clear understanding of the country's intricate affairs—both present and past—and a clear and true conception of the country's future needs. The lawyer is resorted to by successful business men to guide and conduct their affairs; is always chosen because he possesses all these qualifications, and all these qualifications must be possessed by any successful and influential United States senator." After reading the manifesto of CHARLES W. WATERMAN and relying on the facts presented us, we can come to no other conclusion than the layman is not fitted to meet the present emergency, while the PROFESSIONAL being peculiarly trained and by education and experience is really the logical candidate for the people. Town councils, state boards and even state offices have been meddled with by laymen only to give the same proof of failure, but the necessity demands MEN THOROUGHLY COMPETENT and qualified, and therefore the consensus of opinion and support points to Charles W. Waterman, fearless champion of the people, who knows no CLASS, CREED, COLOR. ONLY 100 PER CENT AMERICANISM.
TO YOUR DESKS, YE PUPILS!
Again the sounding of gongs, the clanging of bells, remind the playful schoolboy that vacation is no longer; also the regular park attendant, the constant movie visitor in feminine garb that the return to drilling over the almost numberless pages of this author and that historian is fast approaching, and with renewed vigor and a greater inspiration, educational advantages must be grasped firmly to fit them for the great reconstruction period that will dawn after the cessation of the present hostilities. Within a few years the percentage of illiteracy in our country will have greatly diminished. No longer will the mentally strong find victims in a great plurality as was evidenced in our recent draft calls, but seeing the disadvantage under which fellow citizens labored, our boys and girls will not make light of this grand opportunity, but push on with a stronger determination to be of the greatest service to the nation in removing the scales that now cover the mental vision of their fellow Americans. Parents have their duties to perform. The child-labor law sustains you in your contention of the youth being both mentally and physically developed to increase his money earning capacity, therefore do your duty. Play your part in the best manner possible and the combined efforts of parents and pupils will bring about a result astonishing to the throng of pessimists surrounding us. There must be no holding back. Push on, setting high ideals and standards. Start in at your opening day with cheerfulness and run for the prize which is yours. Remember, "a little learning is a dangerous thing; drink deep, etc." The Colorado Statesman wishes you a very successful career this semester.
NEWS FROM ESTES PARK.
By Henry J. D. Sample.
The month of August has been the busiest month of the season at the Stanley hotel.
Three of the waiters, Clifford Gore, Theodore Johnson and Hobart Walker, closed their season at the Stanley hotel on the 25th inst., and left immediately for their home in West Virginia in order to resume their studies when school opens, which will be the first week in September.
Mrs. A. J. Jenkins of Colorado Springs and her beautiful little daughter, Isabelle, who have been enjoying their vacation in the Park, gave a camera-party for the hotel boys Sunday afternoon. Many good snapshots were taken from the cliffs overlooking the hotel.
Most of the boys will close their engagement for the season about Sept. 15.
Quite an interesting letter from Willard K. Childress was read to the boys of the Stanley hotel last evening, urging the boys to write often. Mr. Childress says in part that the drill work at Camp Lewis is very strenuous, part of their drill consisting of chopping down trees and attending night school. Your correspondent is mailing six months' subscription to the Colorado Statesman, their home paper, and are advising others who are too busy to write to send their favorite periodical. Let us do all in our power to cheer the boys up. We should be as eager to make heroes as we are to applaud them.
CAMPBELL CHAPEL, AFRICAN
M. E. CHURCH.
Following the morning sermon, our last general class for this conference year will be held in Campbell Chapel, African M. E. church, and the holy communion will follow the evening sermon on Sunday.
Much interest is being manifested int he 10th annual barbecue and Labor Day dinner at Campbell Chapel on Monday. The hoisting of a service flag for our own boys, under the auspices of the Spanish war veterans, will be the feature of the evening.
Interesting services were held in Campbell Chapel, A. M. E. church, throughout the day last Sunday. Pastor A. Milton Ward delivered an able sermon. Captain Allen G. Fallings was happily converted and joined the church. The church was also glad to welcome into its membership Mrs. Mabel Young, daughter of Sister Belle Washington. Presiding Elder R. L. Pope will hold the fourth and last quarterly conference for this conference year on Thursday evening, Sept. 5, at Campbell Chapel.
With Self Forgot.
Greatness is achieved, not by direct and eager chase, but while we are looking for something else. It is the little things we get by hot endeavor. The great things come to us, as it were around a corner. We never become beautiful, or eloquent, or popular, or happy, or intellectual, or even good, by hard labor. Whatever we get of such things will come to us when we are most self-forgetful, and most absorbed in the service of our kind.—Edward Judson.
The KITCHEN CABINET
The constant endeavor to look on the bright side of things will gradually produce and fix the power of doing so.
For pleasure or pain, or for weal or for woe.
'Tis the law of our being—we resp what we sow.
HELPFUL HINTS.
Y
Federal War Garden
Commission
OU should save or keep a tall coffee pot for cooking asparagus. This gives plenty of room for the tops to stand, without breaking. To make a juicy pie that will have a crisp lower crust, rub the under crust with egg white, before filling; this hardens when baking, making a hard sheet between the fruit and the crust. Make a small paper funnel and insert in the center of the crust. The juice will boll up in this without overflowing the crust.
Sour milk when used in cake makes a more tender, better-flavored crust, and it keeps moist longer. Use one-half teaspoonful of soda to a cupful of sour milk. Baking powder in small quantity may also be added when using sour milk and soda.
Can spinach, chard, beet greens and beets for winter now. Lettuce that has become tough also makes fine greens.
A good crack filler is made from one pound of flour rubbed smoothly with a little water. Add three quarts of boiling water and set on the stove. Stir in one tablespoonful of powdered alum, together with torn bits of newspapers; cook until the mass is smooth and thick as pastry.
When using buckwheat flour, the same amount may be used in any recipe in which wheat flour is used, but the liquid must be increased as buckwheat thickens more than the same measure of flour.
A floor wax for dulled varnish is made by blending half a pound of beeswax with half a pint of turpentine. Shave the wax and heat in a double boiler until melted, then add the turpentine with the same amount of linseed oil.
Dust mops made from old stocking legs, soaked in paraffin oil until saturated then dried well, are as good as those sold in the stores.
A polish for furniture and woodwork is equal parts of kerosene, vinegar and turpentine well blended.
A little bit of hope makes a rainy day look gay.
And a little bit of charity makes glad a weary way.
SEASONABLE GOOD THINGS.
OW is the time to prepare for the winter.
There are any number of good relishes that may be put up without heat. Grape jelly that has all the flavor of the fresh grape left in it, is prepared by mixing the drained juice with
OW is the time to prepare for the winter. There are any number of good relishes that may be put up without heat. Grape jelly that has all the flavor of the fresh grape left in it, is prepared by mixing the drained juice with double its measure of sugar. Let the sugar thoroughly dissolve before pouring into the glasses. The next day the jelly will be as firm as if it had been cooked. Cover with paraffin and put in a dry cool place.
Cucumber Relish.—Chop three quarts of peeled and sliced cucumbers, removing all seeds; two quarts of onions and two pints of green peppers. Sprinkle with salt, cover and let stand over night. Add six teaspoonfuls of celery seed, one teaspoonful of pepper, and vinegar to cover.
Tomato Catsup.—Chop one peck of ripe, firm tomatoes and press through a sieve. Add one-half cup of grated horseradish, one-fourth cupful of salt, one cupful of white mustard seed, two large peppers, two bunches of celery, chopped fine, one cupful of minced onions, one cupful of brown sugar, one teaspoonful each of black pepper and cinnamon, and one quart of vinegar. Bottle and seal without cooking.
Pickles for immediate Use.—Mix together one cupful each of salt and dry mustard; add it to one gallon of good vinegar, spices of various kinds and a little sugar if liked, may be added. Drop the well-washed cucumbers into this pickle each day as they grow. These pickles will keep indefinitely.
Beet Relish—Take tender, well cooked beets, chop one quart, add the same measure of chopped cabbage and one cupful of fresh-grated horseradish, the same of chopped celery, one cupful of sugar, one-half teaspoonful of cayenne pepper, salt to taste, cover with cold vinegar. Can and seal.
Nellie Maxwell
Famous Iron Cross.
The Iron Cross is a Prussian order of the merit instituted by Frederick William III of Prussia on March 10, 1813, as a reward for bravery during the war of liberation against France. The decoration is a Maltese cross of iron, edged with silver, and worn either around the neck or in the buttonhole. This order was revived by William 1, king of Prussia, on July 19, 1870, on the eve of the France-Prussian war, and was bestowed by him on his son, the crown prince, for the victory of Wissimbourg, August 4, 1870. During 1870-71 40,000 persons were decorated with the Iron Cross.
W. H.
HENRY J. HERSEY
Republican Candidate for
District Judge
At Primary Election
Sept. 10, 1918.
Henry J. Hersey has lived in Denver since 1886, coming here immediately after his graduation with honors from the Boston University Law School.
Republican, serving on the committees for both the County and State Central party for many years. Governor Peabody in his successful con- was the means of bringing about fair years past as Deputy Attorney General cases and in 1915-1916 was appointed with rank of Major) and head of the ment and one of the three members of and his standing as a man fit him forict Court and guarantee an impartial
He has always been an active Republican, se-
and also as the legal adviser for both the C
Committees of the Republican Party for many
He was leading counsel for Governor Peah
test before the Legislature and was the mean
and honest elections in Denver.
He has served the State in years past as
with great success in important cases and in
and served as Judge Advocate (with rank of
Judge Advocate General's Department and one
the Military Board.
His experience as a lawyer and his stand
the office of Judge of the District Court and
administration of justice.
has been an active Republican, serving once
the legal adviser for both the County and
the Republican Party for many years.
leading counsel for Governor Peabody in his
Legislature and was the means of bri-
ctions in Denver.
served the State in years past as Deputy A-
cess in important cases and in 1915-1917
Judge Advocate (with rank of Major) at
the Judge Advocate (with rank of Major) at
the Board.
ence as a lawyer and his standing as a
Judge of the District Court and guarant-
y of justice.
He has always been an active Republican, serving on the committees and also as the legal adviser for both the County and State Central Committees of the Republican Party for many years.
He was leading counsel for Governor Peabody in his successful contest before the Legislature and was the means of bringing about fair and honest elections in Denver.
He has served the State in years past as Deputy Attorney General with great success in important cases and in 1915-1916 was appointed and served as Judge Advocate (with rank of Major) and head of the Judge Advocate General's Department and one of the three members of the Military Board.
His experience as a lawyer and his standing as a man fit him for the office of Judge of the District Court and guarantee an impartial administration of justice.
PETER H. BURTON
Concerning Political Camouflage
Better to Denver W
claim to have been "drafted" to make the most enough votes to elect me against Been when I was out of Colorado in the military. I am now asking for the honor of republican nominee for Congressman
claim to be the candidate of any party business men. I do expect to work for the of all ranks, including the one whose bushy wage. To this end I shall work again speculators, public utilities or anybody had enough experience in the Army of the through the Spanish War, officer on the Mexi and the needs and the point of view of the increasingly for his best interests, in or out candidate is urging that "politics will not be the course of reconstruction, but bush believe in business efficiency — the right chance for the corporals and privates, industry.
WILLIAM N. VAILE
REPUBLICAN CANDIDATE FOR CONGRE
FIRST IN
SEPTEMBER 10TH
BEST THING TO BE PULLED OFF THE
Dearfield F
EMBER 20 AND 21 AT CHAPELTO
Denver Voters
in "drafted" to make this race. You
to elect me against Ben Hilliard two
Colorado in the military service of the
g for the honor of representing you
see for Congressman from this Dis-
candidate of any particular group of
expect to work for the interests of
leading the one whose business is work-
and I shall work against profiteering
c utilities or anybody else.
race in the Army of the United States
War, officer on the Mexican Border—
the point of view of the soldier. I
best interests, in or out of Congress.
that "politics will neither win the
reconstruction, but business efficiency
efficiency—the right kind—which
corporals and privates, as well as the
M N. VAILE
CANDIDATE FOR CONGRESS.
FIRST DISTRICT
BE PULLED OFF THIS FALL IS
FIELD FAIR
21 AT CHAPELTON, IN
A Letter to Denver
I do not claim to have been "drafted" that gave me almost enough votes to elect me a years ago, when I was out of Colorado in the United States. I am now asking for the honor again as the Republican nominee for Congress.
I do not claim to be the candidate of an "leading" business man. I do expect to work business men of all ranks, including the one in charge for a daily wage. To this end I shall work by producers, speculators, public utilities or others.
I have had enough experience in the Army — private through the Spanish War, officer on to understand the needs and the point of shall work unceasingly for his best interests.
Another candidate is urging that "political war nor shape the course of reconstruction, will." I believe in business efficiency — the means a fair chance for the corporals and captains, of industry.
WILLIAM N. VA
REPUBLICAN CANDIDATE FOR PRIMARIES, SEPTEMBER 10TH
THE BIGGEST THING TO BE PULLED
The Dearfield
SEPTEMBER 20 AND 21 AT CH
A Letter to Denver Voters
I do not claim to have been "drafted" to make this race. You gave me almost enough votes to elect me against Ben Hilliard two years ago, when I was out of Colorado in the military service of the United States. I am now asking for the honor of representing you again as the Republican nominee for Congressman from this District.
I do not claim to be the candidate of any particular group of "leading" business men. I do expect to work for the interests of business men of all ranks, including the one whose business is working for a daily wage. To this end I shall work against profiteering by producers, speculators, public utilities or anybody else.
I have had enough experience in the Army of the United States — private through the Spanish War, officer on the Mexican Border — to understand the needs and the point of view of the soldier. I shall work unceasingly for his best interests, in or out of Congress.
Another candidate is urging that "politics will neither win the war nor shape the course of reconstruction, but business efficiency will." I believe in business efficiency — the right kind — which means a fair chance for the corporals and privates, as well as the captains, of industry.
WILLIAM N. VAILE
REPUBLICAN CANDIDATE FOR CONGRESS.
FIRST DISTRICT
PRIMARIES, SEPTEMBER 10TH
The Dearfield FAIR
SEPTEMBER 20 AND 21 AT CHAPELTON, IN
THE DEARFIELD SETTLEMENT
You should begin now to make your arrangements for
trip by auto, as there cannot be any railroad rates on ac-
of the war.
You should secure your reservations for camping o
Fair Grounds or in the Townsite.
Dearfield is a good place to spend your vacation d
September. The watermelons are ripe, good fishing and
ing.
SEE O. T. JACKSON, 716 EAST 26TH AVENUE,
small tracts and town lots. Write Ernest Miller, Secreta
the Dearfield Fair Association, for full particulars.
WRITE MRS. C. T. JACKSON, MASTERS, COLOR
for camp grounds in the Townsite.
Henry T. Cooper OPERATORS Henry J. M. Brown
should begin now to make your arrangement, as there cannot be any railroad rate. Should secure your reservations for canvases or in the Townsite. And is a good place to spend your vacation. The watermelons are ripe, good fishing. T. JACKSON, 716 EAST 26TH AVENUE and town lots. Write Ernest Miller, and Fair Association, for full particulars. MRS. C. T. JACKSON, MASTERS, 60 pounds in the Townsite.
make your arrangements for the be any railroad rates on account reservations for camping on the usite. e to spend your vacation during are ripe, good fishing and hunt- 16 EAST 26TH AVENUE, about Write Ernest Miller, Secretary of n, for full particulars. KSON, MASTERS, COLORADO, usite.
You should begin now to make your arrangements for the trip by auto, as there cannot be any railroad rates on account of the war.
You should secure your reservations for camping on the Fair Grounds or in the Townsite.
Dearfield is a good place to spend your vacation during September. The watermelons are ripe, good fishing and hunting.
SEE O. T. JACKSON, 716 EAST 26TH AVENUE, about small tracts and town lots. Write Ernest Miller, Secretary of the Dearfield Fair Association, for full particulars.
WRITE MRS. C. T. JACKSON, MASTERS, COLORADO, for camp grounds in the Townsite.
Henry T. Cooper OPERATORS Henry J. M. Brown
ry J. M. Brown
Shoe
Phone
Champa 455
Rocky Mountain Shoe Repair Factory
Goods Called For and Delivered 2640 WELTON STREET
Short but Not Merry.
An ethnologist says the natives of New Guinea are the shortest-lived people in the world because they eat beetles and drink seawater. Not every short life's a merry one—Louisville Courier-Journal.
The Welland canal, in Canada, carries navigation around Niagara Falls and connects Lakes Erie and Ontario. It is 27-miles long, was built by Canada and was opened in 1833 and cost about $30,000,000.
Taking Out Ink Stains.
A party of tourists are discussing the Darwinian theory, and one of them, turning to the guide, said: "And what, my friend, do you think of the matter?" "Well, sir," said the guide, "you gentlemen may have come from apes. It's not for me to contradict you. But, as for me, I can say that my folks came from Wales."
It may not be generally known that it is quite easy to take out ink stains with common soda. Damp the stain with cold water and then cover it with soda. Leave it for about an hour, till the stain completely disappears. It does not leave a mark after.
---
---
Had an Alibi.
THE LAND ARMY OF AMERICA
By JESSE LYNCH WILLIAMS
Of The Vigilantes
"I had to hire them for my farm because I couldn't get men. . . . Neighboring farmers who borrowed some of them later hated to admit that they were more efficient than man workers, but had to!"
The farmer who wrote those words employed 25 girls last summer to get in his crops, some of them girls from the "seasonal trades" out of a job, others students or college graduates out for a vacation, but few, if any, of them experienced hand hands. He made two important discoveries. First, that they were good workers. Second, that this kind of work was good for women, and as this farmer is none other than Doctor Sargent, the director-of physical training, he ought to know.
He adds that he did not have a chance to try them at plowing or heavy work, though they can do that too, but at other kinds of farm work he found them in all ways the equal and in some ways the superior of men. They do not average as strong as men, though in proportion to their weight they are, but they made up in care and thoroughness what they lacked in "heft," and they did not loaf on the job when the boss was not looking. Women are nearly always more conscientious than the "superior sex."
Has Come to Stay.
The Woman's Land Army of America is still a new thing in most parts of the country, but it has come to stay and the sooner the farmers of America get that idea through their heads and live down their old-fashioned prejudice against this "new-fangled notion" the better for them and for the country. Every man released from the farm means one more man for the army or for other war work not done by women.
A year ago almost every farmer in the country shared this impractical and unpatriotic prejudice. Such prejudices die hard. All our prejudices about women die hard. I will give an amusing illustration. Last summer a number of "units" were employed in various parts of Westchester county, New York. A "unit" means a squad of woman workers (a "gang" we might call it, if they were men) who live and work together under the charge of a competent older woman experienced in agriculture, a sort of forewoman who manages the whole outfit, which includes their own cook and food and bedding. The farmer does not supply
MEETING THE EMERGENCY
By VIVIAN M. MOSES
Of The Vigilantes
When H. G. Wells called the present war the war of machines he had in mind the vast quantities of engines of war used at the front—the ordnance, both large and small, the bomb-mortars and mine-throwers, gas-projectors, airplanes and tanks employed in the actual fighting. But there is another sense in which this is the war of machines even more truly than that in which the great British novelist used the term; for on the machines in the shops and factories of the allied nations depends an allied victory—on the machines and the men who drive them.
As has been the case with each of her allies, the United States since it entered the war has had to increase stupendously the output of its machine shops. This result is being accomplished by the erection of new plants, by the enlargement and increase in facilities of the shops already engaged in the production of war products, and by the conversion to this purpose of plants previously engaged in other work. The problem of multiplying the shops to work in is a comparatively simple one; more difficult is the problem of supplying the skilled workmen to fill these shops.
Obviously we cannot quadruple our skilled workmen by the old methods of apprenticeship and training fast enough to meet the nation's needs. The old method has been found wanting. It consisted in taking the raw, unskilled laborer into the shop, starting him at the simplest work that could be found, and letting him fight his way slowly and painfully to the status of a trained mechanic. It was a method which wasted the three precious elements, time, material and man-power.
New Way Was Found.
The training accomplished by private and public vocational and technical schools brings far better results, but produces too small a quantity of skilled mechanics to meet the emergency.
France found a new way. Great Britain has adopted it. And now America must get in line—is already getting in line, in fact, with gratifying results. For the new method is swift, is sure, is comparatively cheap. It turns the grocer boy or the school teacher into a skilled mechanic with equal facility. It is the method of the shop training school.
Shop training schools are now main-
anything except the wages and possibly a place to put up a few tents The farmer's wife has no bother or extra work in the matter at all. Well every one of these units in Westchester county made good, and there were exactly as many surprised farmers in Westchester county as there were units. At the end of the season each employer was asked, "Will you employ woman farm hands again next year?" Each farmer made exactly the same reply, "Yes, if I can get the same women."
Each thought that he had happened to have the luck to get the only good bunch of girls! Sly, shrewd fellows those farmers! For it seemed to them quite obvious that women as a class could not be good farm laborers. A perfectly natural prejudice. Men as a class have always had the same certainty that women could never be good at anything "outside of the home" until they went out and made good at everything from voting and doctoring to driving ambulances, and even at fighting in the trenches when the necessity arose over in poor betrayed Russia.
Kent Island From Starving.
Kept Island From Starving.
American farmers, however, are the most enlightened in the world. Perhaps it will not take them so long to get the idea into their heads as it required to beat it into the British brain. In England, even after the scarcity of farm labor had become more acute than it is here now, the "woman's land army" movement was almost blighted by masculine prejudice until the government became alarmed and turned a clever trick. Prizes were offered at the county fairs for public competitions for woman workers in various departments of farm work. This aroused considerable curiosity and created a great deal of discussion. The question, however, was not whether girls could do farm work, but which girl could do it best! Big crowds gathered. Bets were made. Rivalry ran high. And when it was demonstrated before the astonished eyes of the British farmers that these "farm lassies," as they now affectionately term their "farmerettes" over there, not only knew their job but were experts at it, the prejudice broke down and the country was saved. The woman's land army of England, now 300,000.strong, has kept the island from starving. This patriotic fact has been publicly acknowledged in parliament.
There are already 17 states of the Union organized under the Woman's Land Army of America, and in New York alone 3,000 farmrettes are registered for this season. It is a fine patriotic service, a good thing for the farmer who can thus get good sober, industrious laborers at a cheap rate, a good thing for the girls, who can thus get a wholesome outing as well as fair wages, and the best thing of all for the nation, which needs food and needs men, and needs them at once.
tained by most of the larger metalworking plants engaged in manufacture of war products. They are spaces set aside for this purpose alone, and equipped with machines of every type used in the shops proper. An expert mechanic especially selected for his aptitude for this work is in charge in each of these shops, and under him other skilled mechanics act as teachers. Here are received the raw or undertrained applicants for work. They are assigned to the types of work to which they best seem fitted, and quickly and practically instructed in this work at the very machines which they will have to operate in the main shops. They work with the materials and on the actual orders upon which the shop is engaged and the product of their labors becomes a part of the output of the shop. They are paid a fair hourly wage as learners, and this wage increases as the skill of the learner enables him to increase his output.
The results obtained in these shop training schools are almost beyond belief. The ideal conditions under which a raw man is taught to handle his machine enable him to become a skilled mechanic in a small fraction of the time formerly consumed in the old method under which he picked up knowledge bit by bit in the shop from such other workmen as had time to help him.
Mechanics Are Needed.
For example, here, in a New England shop, is a grocer's man, after a week's training, operating his milling machine effectively, and reading the blue-print related to his work. Here, in an Ohio shop, are three girls formerly employed in a department store; they are now operating heavy hand-turret lathes on work requiring great precision; and the length of their training required variously from three to ten days.
"Here is a particularly capable woman," says an expert from one of the greatest American war factories, visiting another shop (speaking of one who was probably a teacher). "How long have you been here?" he asks this product of the shop training school. "I came yesterday," replies the woman, who is working a great turret-lathe.
America needs skilled mechanics, and needs them greatly. The shop training schools will supply this need, quickly and efficiently. To the employer they offer the surest method of supplying the trained operators without which his machines cannot turn. To the individual seeking employment or willing to take a place in the swelling ranks of those providing the snows of war for the American government, the shop training schools provide the opportunity for becoming, without undergoing a long period of training or probation, skilled mechanics, worthy of and receiving the wondrously high rates of payment which trained labor is commanding.
Labor Day
ON this day each year America honors labor, and it does so with special sincerity because America is a community of work. There is no leisure class worth speaking of in this country, which is worth thinking of whenever we consider our country's problems. For while workers will disagree on a good many things, may find many interests clashing, may be often struggling against each other in one way or another, there is something that is deeper than all these differences, the common tie of work, the fact that we are all on the job, the big job which we call America.
NEVER since the first Labor Day was celebrated has this truth come home to us as it does today. If in time of peace we divide and disagree on many things, and often forget that we are all laborers on the big job, today we must remember that inspiring truth and draw closer in the love of America and a new consciousness of what America means to us and what we mean to one another—the director of vast financial forces and the man at the lathe or the throttle, the captain of industry, and the man or woman who sells its products across the counter, the judge on the bench, the farmer at the plow, the doctor in the sick room, the laborer on the railroad right of way, the woman in the nursery, the kitchen, the school, or the office.
LABOR Day this year is a day to be long remembered, a day of inspiration, a day of clasped hands and uplifted hearts, a day of solemn union, of unwavering resolution, of sacrifice, and yet of confident hope and inspiring purpose. America is at war for a world which will be freer, safer, and happier for all men.
hours shortened. The wonder is that it took mankind so long to recognize the fact.
EIGHT-HOUR DAY CENTURIES AGO
In the olden days, when one man made a pair of shoes, let us say, he could exercise his mind and please his taste in designing and creating them.
Mistake to Look on It as a Comparatively Recent Innovation.
In these days, to stand all day turning a piece of metal back and forth, or tending a machine that cuts out leather heels, is to flatten the mind, pervert the soul and darken the life. The more people you have working long hours at these deadly employments the worst for the average condition of the population, which is the only national strength.
Lengthened Working Time Was Brought About as Result of Change in the Methods of Production in the World.
Everything that really counts comes out of the masses, the common people, the general run of mankind.
By CHARLES EDWARD RUSSELL. HEAR and read the outgivings of many eminent minds about an eight-hour day, and they all seem
All the inventions that amount to anything come from that source.
All the ideas that really help come from what the snobs call plebeian
to proceed upon the theory that eight hours for a day's work is a recent invention, a leap in the dark, a during experiment, and nobody knows what may come of it.
sources. It's only the average that counts, and there isn't much chance for a high average in intelligence when the workers toil long hours.
New Dawn of Freedom
As a matter of fact, it is so old it makes Bunker Hill monument look like a thing of yesterday. It existed before the ten-hour day, the twelve-hour day or the fourteen-hour day. Four hundred years ago among our forefathers an eight-hour working day was the rule and standard.
It seems very strange to be ar-
If there had been no change in the way we produced things, eight hours
Nearly 70 years have passed since Australia adopted the eight-hour day. April 21, 1856, was the day. In Australia it is celebrated now as a kind of Fourth of July—a day of national freedom and greatness.
would probably be the standard today, and anybody that wanted to lengthen it would be looked upon as a demagogue and revolutionist.
Time's Changes Seen
In the United States we are still talking about it more or less. "The glorious spirit of American progress" goes rather lame when you think of that.
It was only because we had an enormous increase in the pressure for production, particularly since the introduction of factories and steam, that the working day was lengthened until life came to mean for the workers nothing but toll and sleep.
GOD'S GIFTS ARE FOR TOILER
Parable Shows That Only Those Willing to Bear Burdens May Enjoy the Good Things.
In modern times the increase of labor-saving machinery should have offset all that. The average factory hand or transportation worker now is 200 or 300 times as efficient as the average worker of 75 years ago, but he is no better off. The huge increase in his output has not shortened his hours.
Once upon a time there was a man who said, "I will work no more, and God will take care of me." And so he gave away all he had and sat down to wait for God to take care of him. After awhile he became hungry and nothing came his way. But in the distance he saw some horses laden with packs which he knew contained food to eat. And so he grew so hungry that he followed them.
This is plainly wrong. It is rottenly and intolerably wrong. It is dangerously wrong for the community. The eight-hour movement seeks to set it right.
Up the hill he toiled, while still in the distance were the food-laden horses. They led him a fine march, and he grew weaker with the hunger. At last he came near to where the horses had stopped earlier in the day, and there he found food that had been left over.
The eight-hour idea means something to the works, but a lot more to the rest of society.
See how this is. Up to 1874 women and children worked 16 hours a day, or something like that, in the Welsh coal mines.
"This is harder than work," he said, "and now I realize that God will take care of the man who is up and doing, but if you sit down and wait the horses will pass you by, carrying, God's gifts on their backs."—St. Louis Globe-Democrat.
Women harnessed like cattle dragged from the mines great baskets of coal. There was a board in the center of the runway with cleats nailed upon it. Bent far over, their heads almost to the ground, the women braced their feet against these cleats and tugged at their loads.
IS it necessary to add that such strength implies solemn responsibilities? Must Americans be told that forces so far-reaching and so potent in the country and the world are inseparably united with the fate of the nation and the obligations of citizenship? The labor organizations and their leaders are today closer than ever before to direct contact with the government, and more than ever in the past they are bound to give full consideration to public needs, public interests and public authority.
Most of them were unsexed by their toll. Nature mercifully made them incapable of bearing children. The rest, if they had offspring, brought forth idiots.
Serve Like Cattle
Like Cattle The little children that worked in the mines were so injured or brutalized that they grew up either criminals or strange types of imbeciles.
Momentous Labor Day
Labor day has a special meaning in this country. It is especially a day celebrated by organized labor. Even in this aspect this Labor day has a renewed significance, for in this hour on the nation's grave decision trade unionism throughout the land has pledged the strength of its arm and the force of its spirit to the defense of the big job, the job of America. There is no element of the nation's strength at this moment more inspiring than this rallying of union labor, its leaders and its rank and file, to the nation's cause. This is the enlightened will of free men, conscious of the big job and ready to defend it.
Society had to pay for all this, and pay appalling costs. It is paying for them still.
Yet when it was proposed to do no more than to mitigate some of its worst features, mine owners violently protested and said they would be ruined.
In this case of the Welsh coal mines the government determined to risk the ruin, and reduced the hours of labor.
After a time observers were astonished to see that social conditions improved, general intelligence rose, good order increased, and the general welfare grew in proportion as the working
BAPAUME AND NOYON CAPTURED
HAIG GRAPPLING FOR ROAD TO
CAMBRAI—MEN THROWN
ACROSS AILETTE.
PERONNE OUTFLANKED
AMERICAN AND FRENCH TROOPS ARE DRIVING ENEMY FROM PICARDY POSITIONS.
Western Newspaper Union News Service.
London, Aug. 30.—It is estimated by experts here that the German losses in killed alone now reach a total of more than 2,000,000, and probably approach 3,000,000. These figures were given out after a study of tables of German and allied losses which have been published.
The total entente allied captures on the western front since July 18 now approach 120,000 prisoners and 2,000 guns. The British captured more than 21,000 prisoners between Aug. 21 and Aug. 26, while the British total losses in the same period, including all killed, wounded and missing, were only slightly in excess of that figure.
The Germans continue in retreat everywhere between Arras and the Solssons sector under the violent attacks by the allied troops. As yet there seems to be no slackening in the offensive that is steadily reclaiming numerous French towns and villages and territory that long has been in the hands of the enemy.
Indeed, instead of halting his men for a breathing spell, Marshal Foch seems to be pushing them forward
Already outflanking the old Hindenburg line on the north Field Marshal Haig's forces gradually are cutting their way eastward both north and south of the Somme and putting down strong counter offensive actions, although on several sectors they have had to cede ground temporarily.
Official reports assert that the British have captured the important town of Bapaume, where for days there has been bitter fighting, the Germans exerting their utmost strength to keep Haig's men from gaining control of the railways and the high road leading to Cambrai.
To the south the British also are reported to have penetrated to the outskirts of Maurepas, another point of strategic value. Along both sides of the Somme running eastward ground has been gained and south of Peronne, where the river bends sharply southward, the stream has been crossed at several points and this important railroad junction outflanked.
Since the caving in of the German line by the fall of Chaulnus and Roye the French literally have overrun the southern portion of Picardy, having reached the western bank of the Canal du Nord along its entire length and captured the town of Noyon which, surrounded by hills, has stood defiantly for days under a rain of shells. East and southeast of Noyon other important positions have been taken and between the Oise and the Alsne the French have overcome the heavy resistance of the enemy and crossed the Allette river.
Northwest of Soissons, where the Americans are in the line with the French in the general movement of clearing Picardy of the enemy, there has been severe fighting but with the allied troops having the advantage. The American sector is between Chavigny and Juvigny and the enemy facing them includes the Prussian Seventh infantry.
Along the Vesle river at Bazoches and Fismette the situation is rather less tense than it was Tuesday and Wednesday when heavy fighting occurred between the Americans and the Germans.
Thursday the Americans heavily shelled the German positions, but the Germans failed to accept their challenge to a duel and replied only feebly. The claim of the German war office that 250 Americans were made prisoner during the recent fighting is denied by the Americans who assert that only a few of their men are missing.
PAY STUDENTS FOR SERVICE
Barracks Will Be Erected at Colleges and Military Discipline Enforced. Denver.—The boys constituting the membership of the student army training corps will receive full army pay, live in barracks, eat at an army mess and wear army uniforms, according to an official communication received by the students' war service committee at the State House. Construction work on barracks will begin immediately at the colleges of the state.
Purchasing Price of Dollar Shrinks.
Washington.—Comparison of food prices prevailing now with those of five years ago by the Department of Labor shows that the purchasing power of a dollar bill has shrunk to 54 cents in Washington and Baltimore, 75 cents in Philadelphia, 59 cents in New York and Chicago, and 63 cents in San Francisco. Food which could be bought for $1 in July, 1913, now costs $1.85 in Washington, $1.68 in New York, $1.69 in Chicago and $1.58 in San Francisco.
Sales Daily at 2 p.m. Office Furniture a Specialty.
PRIVATE SALES AT ALL TIMES
HAVE MOVED TO—
1723-39 GLENARM ST.
PHONE MAIN 1675.
THE BEST ICE CREAM AND CANDIES AT
O.P. BAUR & CO.
CATERERS AND
CONFECTIONERS
Phone: 168
1512 Curtis Street, Denver, Colo.
JOSEPH CARTER
Express, Moving,
and Storage
COAL AND WOOD
PROMPT DELIVERY.
Phone Main 6544.
2415 WASHINGTON STREET.
Phone Champa 113 1848 Arapahoe
东泽轩
Miss M. Cowden Hair Dressing Parlor
Shampoo, cutting and curling.
Scalp treatment, hair tonics,
hair straightening, manicuring.
Stage wigs for rent; theatrical
use and masquerades.
Goods delivered out of the
city. All shades of hair matched
by sending sample of hair; also
combings made up.
Cheapest Switches 50 Cents
1223 21st St. Denver, Colo.
Phone Champa 3977
Don't Take It For Granted
that just because you are in business, everybody is aware of the fact. Your goods may be the finest in the market but they will remain on your shelves unless the people are told about them.
ADVERTISE
if you want to move your merchandise. Reach the buyers in their homes through the columns of THIS PAPER and on every dollar expended you'll reap a handsome dividend.
THE Merchants who advertise in this paper will give you best values for your money.
| The Housewife and the War
SERVE SUGARLESS DESSERTS
| i
Pee es Br conornrn
Po eT
— Le ee
ee ee ee
oi — 7
ee ee :
eh lcs
en Fe
= fs vg oe
Bae on Septem a es é ec e
eee p a
i i - 2
a ‘ig Be ee eee :
% Substitute Sirups for Sugar in Sweet Puddings.
Anne
| Meringue.
% cupful corn sirup % t
‘cooked until it Ite
| forms a hard ball 2 es
| when dropped in be
| Sola water
| Beat whites very sti
—_—_—_. | sirup. Pile Hghtly on
z ing and brown in oven.
lf Housewife Learns to Employ} For a chocolate pud
Substitutes Much Sugar Can | for no suear trv this re
Chocolate Puc
Be Conserved. 2 cupfuls milk %
oe 1 cupful corn sirup 2 »
2 esss 1
FEW RECIPES WILL ASSIST| “corsssscsr""
IGT: Coasts
———— Mix cornstarch with
melted chocolate and :
Honey, Corn Sirup, Sorghum and Mo-| untit thickened. Pour
lasses Are All Good and Easily | cool. For chocolate ple
Procured for Making Cakes, olate pudding, use sligh
Ples and Puddings. | Spread meringue on to;
One cupfal of sugar a week for ev-
eryone! For our coffee, tea, cocoa, for
our lemonade and iced tea, and for
sweetening all our cereals, fruits and
desserts. If we are to make this eight
ounces now allowed per person per
week last for the allotted time, we
must either cut out many desserts or
fearn to use the sugar substitutes.
Honey, corn sirup, sorghum, molasses,
and refiners’ sirup are among the best
and most easily procured substitutes.
Various fruit sirups and the home
made beet-sugar sirup can also serve
in some parts of the country.
‘The cupful or more of sugar that is
usually required for a cake assumes
large proportion when we are on @
‘sugar ration. This fruit cake which
depends upen sirup and raisins for
sweetening will be found just as good
te ee
wertee tn ee ree
% cupful shortening 1 teaspoonful salt
1} cupful corn sirup, 1 teaspoonful cloves
Sorghum, or refin: 1 teaspoonful ginger
er's sirup i teaspoonful cinna-
ayer mon
‘Cuptul milic 1 cupful chopped
2 teaspoontuls va- raisins
nille, % cupful chopped
% cupful rice flour —_ nuts
% cupful barley % cupful chopped
flour citron
‘2 teaspoonfuls bak- sacs
ing powder
' Mix fat and strup; add egg yolks
and milk. Put chopped fruit and nuts
in batter and add dry materials sifted
together. Fold in stiffly beaten egg
whites, Bake in loaf or muffin tin.
'The raisins and nuts may be omitted
and the mixture baked as a plain spice
cake.
Corn sirup can also be used in place
of sugar as sweetening for cold drinks
or for ices. This pineapple ice is ex-
cellent:
Pineapple Ice.
2 upful grated pine- 1 lemon
apple 2cupfule water {
286" cupfuls corn .
airop ee
/ Freeze as any water ice,
Lemon ple is also good made with
corn sirup as sweetening for both the
lemon filling and the meringue.
Lemon Pie Filling.
1 cuptu corn sirup, 3 tablespoontuls
or refiner's sirup’ lemon juice
1 cupful water Grated rind % lemon
A tablespoonfals ‘1 teaspoonful butter
cornstarch % teaspoonful salt
2 egg yolks
‘Mix corn starch and salt with the
cold water and cook over the flame
until the starch {s clear. Beat in the
sirup slowly to prevent lumping. Ada
beaten egg yolk, lemon juice and rind.
Put in double boiler and cook.
Put the filling in a crust that has
been previously baked, spread with
‘meringue and brown in oven,
Meringue.
% cupful corn sirup % teaspoonful salt
‘cooked until ft 1 teaspoonful vanilla
forms a hard ball 2 ese whites (stiffly
when dropped in beaten).
cold water
Beat whites very stiff and beat in
sirup. Pile lightly on top lemon fill-
ing and brown in oven.
For a chocolate pudding that calls
for no sugar try this recipe:
Chocolate Pudding.
3 cupfuls milk % teaspoonful ralt
1 cupful corn sirup 2 squares chooclate
2 essa 1 teaspoonful va-
6 tablespoonfuls nilla
cornstarch
Mix cornstarch with cold milk, add
melted chocolate and sirup and cook
until thickened. Pour into molds to
cool. For chocolate ple or baked choc-
olate pudding, use slightly more liquid.
Spread meringue on top and brown in
oven.
For baked apples or peaches the
corn sirup or refiner’s sirup may be
used very satisfactorily in place of
sugar.
‘A frult whip, served very cold,
makes an appetizing summer dessert.
Prune Whip.
1 cupful__ sifted Iteaspoonfuls lem.
prune pulp ‘on fulce
3 egg whites (stiffly % teaspoonful salt
beaten)
6 tablespoonfuls sir-
up
Wash the prunes und allow them to
‘soak In water until they regain their
‘plumpness. Simmer until tender, fn
the water in which they soaked, Rub
the pulp through a sieve. Add salt to
egg whites and beat until very stiff.
Fold in the sifted fruit pulp and the
lemon juice. Add the sirup last, beat-
ng it in carefully. Chill and serve
with cream, :
Apricot or peach pulp or apple sauce
may be used in exactly the same way.
‘These are but a few suggestions for
the use of sirups to save sugar. Try
these and others, They can help make
your sugar supply hold out.
OLD FRIENDS, NEW WAYS.
Remember that vegetables have their
own particular part to play in the
diet, which neither meats nor cereals
nor fruits nor sweets can play.
Green Corn Pudding.
This is a delicious way to serve
either sweet corn or the tender field
corn. A little sugar may be added to
the field corn, if desired.
Husk and silk 12 good-sized ears of
corn, Slice off half the kernel with a
sharp knife, and with the blunt edge
of the knife scrape out the milky part
that remains on the cob. Add a table-
spoonful of butter, salt and pepper, and
three-quarters cupful of milk. Bake
for 45 minutes, allowing it to brown on
top. This makes a creamy dish, which
is best served in the pan or baking dish
in which It bakes.
Buttered Carrots.
Wash and scrape small carrots and
cut In narrow strips, Cook three cup:
fuls of the carrots in just enough wa-
ter to cover. When ca,rots are tender
and only a small amount of water re-
mains, add a tablespoonful of butter
Cook slowly until nlmost all of the re
maining water has evaporated, ‘The
carrots will have a delicious flavor
cooked this way and none of the min:
erals will be wasted. String beans cut
In halves lengthwise or parsnips cut
In strips, are also good served thi:
way.
A frying basket should be warmed
in the oven before being put into hot
fat. It will thus not reduce the tem-
perature of the fat
THEREFORE THE ARBITRATION
OF LABOR DISPUTES !S PRAC-
TICALLY ENFORCED Now.
COMPULSION REALLY MORAL
Senate Must Soon Pass on an Out-and-
Out Prohibition Proposition—Nelson
Thinks Soldiers Shouldn't Be Cod-
died Too Much.
= py ARTHUR _W. DUNN.
Washington.—Arbitration of labor
disputes 1s practically enforced now ;
not quite “compulsory arbitration,” to
which labor has made considerable ob-
Jectlon, but it practically amounts to
that. Nearly, all of the labor of the
present day is tied up with the war
in one way or another. There can be
no strike of any proportions ‘which
does not affect the war work being
carried on by the government. Con-
sequently It has become necessary for
the government to take up and settle
labor disputes.
After these Inbor disputes are arbl-
trated by the commission which was
named by the president, there Is no le-
gal power to compel men to accept
the decisions. Employers must nc
cept them, because most of the em-
ployers are engaged In doing work nec-
essary to carry on the war, But there
1s a great moral “compulsion” which
1s sufficient to make the labor men
accept just and equitable conclusions
of the authorities. Public opinion In
this country would not justify a strike
which would interfere with the mak-
Ing of materinis necessary to carry
‘on the war.
| Within a few weeks now the sen-
‘ate of the United States will be up
against a prohibition proposition, pure
and simple. ‘The amendment which
has heen held in order by a vote of the
senate and will be attached to the ag-
ricultural’ survey Dill, is destined to
make the nation bone-dry the last of
next January. unless ~omething hap-
pens, First, the bill can be talked to
death, as there is no agreement to
vote on it; second, it might be vetoed
by the president on the ground that
prohibition at this time would serious-
Iy Interfere with the revenues of the
government. ‘The men who are re-
sponsible for legislating to raise rev-
enue are very much disturbed over the
losses which will be entailed when
prohibition becomes effective. Look-
ing ahend as fur as 1920, when the pro-
hibition constitutional amendment is
likely to go Into effect, these revenue
raisers say that the continuance of the
war beyond that time will make it
extremely difficult for them to find
methods of taxation to raise enough
money to carry on the government. In
view of this state of affairs, the sena-
tors who are now in Washington have
heen looking forward to the coming
prohibition contest with a grent deal
of interest.
One day when the senate was dis-
cussing mail facilities and the neces-
sity of soldiers receiving mall more
regularly than they have been since
they went abroad, Senator Nelson of
Minnesota took occasion to utter a
number of pointed remarks. ‘The tenor
of his speech was to the effect that
we ought not to try to coddle the sol-
ers top much. While it Is a good
thing for the soldiers to get mall, It
1s not to be expected that they wonld
have a letter from mother with thelr
morning coffee each day. “I remem-
ber when I was in the army,” sald the
Minnesota senator, “that we didn’t
have very much for the chaplains to
do when we were in the field and so
we turned the chaplains into postmas-
ters and they distributed the mull
and became very useful. It is good
thing for the soldiers to get mail, but
the other business of carrying on the
war must not be hampered in order
to carry packages céntaining sweet-
meats and knick-knacks to the soldiers
in France.”
‘The Red Cross has been reaping a
golden harvest from sources that prob-
ably do not contribute as cheerfuly as
does the ordinary citizen. When food
administration officials were figuring
on what punishment should be Infilct-
ed on dealers in foodstuffs who trans-
gressed the administration's rules,
someone hit upon the idea of fining the
guilty ones and turning the money
over to the Red Cross, or some other
branch of war work. This scheme {s
workin: splendidly. ne firm not long
ago was invited to turn over $20,000,
and $1,000 assessments are quite com-
mon.
| While there {s reluctance on the
part of quite a number of mem-
hers of both senate and honse to
accept the new suggestions of the
war department extending the draft
ages, there is no doubt that the legis-
lation will be passed. In fact, the age
[Ihnit would haye been reduced to nine-
teen or twenty when the army bill
passed the senate if it had not met
with opposition from the war depart:
ment. Provost Marshal General Crow-
_ der then as now favored the reduction
to eighteen years, but did not receive
| the snpport of his superiors. Diseus-
sion In the senate showed that a great
[imany men favored lowering {he age
limit, while others preferred that old-
er men be taken and that the young
men remain exempt.
| It hua already been shown that about
1,600,000 of the 2,000,000 soldiers tn
below the age of twenty-one, Such an
old Civil war soldier as Senator Nel-
son of Minnesota is very insistent that
the boys from eighteen to twenty-one
be given un opportunity to get into
the war, He and others who believe
with him will strenuously oppose @
Provision which will be offered to the
new draft luw providing thut the boys
from eighteen to nineteen must not be
sent abrond until-after they have bad
® yeur's training. Instead of taking
f year to make a soldier, It bas been
demonstrated that the alert young men
of America make good soldiers in six
months. Army officers with experience
believe that 1ar better results will be
obtained with the men below twenty-
‘one than with those over thirty-offt.
y
Western Beef Co.
ee, eis Sd eee
Open Daily to 8:30 Sundays Until 2:00
a pias
Sa ol ga Si ey
ONE OF Ta& MOST UP-TO-DATE AND SANITARY
MARKETS IN THE CITY.
Fresh Oysters, Chitterlings, Pig Tails, Snouts, Ears, Pigs Feet,
‘Neck Bones, Spare Ribs, Received Fresh Daily
Fresh and Cured Meats of All Kinds. Fresh Vegetables, Staple
and Fancy Groceries.
Our Prices Are Always |
the Lowest
Free Delivery to All Parts of ‘ve City.
PHONE CHAMPA 1641.
2048 LARIMER STREET DENVER, COLO.
Opposite the Three Rules.
Nothing Is quite so persistent as the
German propaganda. If the Germans
had given us much attention to legitl-
mate Industrial find agricultural pur
suits as they have to war und propa-
ganda they could have made greuter
progress in the conquest of the world
than they have by war and the auxil-
jury methods they have used to pro-
mote that war, In this country all
manner and kinds of propaganda sre
constantly cropping out. There is no
business, industry or vocation In which
the Huns have not made some attempt
to cripple the government by their in-
sidious propaganda. For instance,
there has recently been circulated &
story that there is a scarcity-of gluss
Jars for canning foods, whfeh when
traced to its origin proved to be Ger-
man propaganda for the purpose of
hindering the preservation of foods.
It must be that the Germans, their
sympathizers, the pucifists, and every
other faction of that ilk, have raised
and malntained an enormous fund to
carry on all sorts of propaganda which
could in any way tend to hinder the
United States in the prosecution of the
whee
Bolden Bros. Cafe & Lunch Reom
924 NINETEENTH STREET, DENVER, COLORADO
DINNER gia, Short Orders
11:30 to2 p.m. Sees at all Hours
ae ALL KINDS OF SANDWICHES
BOLDEN BROS. BARBER SHOP
Baths, Electric Message
FIRST-CLASS SERVICE
R. B. BOLDEN, Manager 926 19th St., Denver
| Americans, both civil officials and
military men, cannot conceal the
exultation they feel over the suc-
cesses of the allies and particularly
the splendid work which Americans
have been doing on the western front.
But all of them fee) it necessary to
eee the soft pedal on their conversa-
‘tion so as not unduly to elute or excite
‘the Imagination of the people of this
country in regard to future battles.
While there are not many officials of
‘the present day who have any personal
‘recollection of what took place during
‘the Civil war, they are bistorians
enough to know that on several ocea-
sions it seemed that the Union was go-
‘ing to triumph at once, although It
‘turned out afterwards that the Con-
{ederntes tought on for a long time.
“When Germany cracks, she will go
‘to pleces very suddenly,” Is the ex-
‘pression I heard from a careful ob-
server of the progress of the war. But
It is very doubtful whether Germany
will go all to pieces and whether there
seit hot be many hard-fought battles
before the allled armies are across the
Rhine. Oficials in Washington do not
want Americans to become over-con-
fident on account of what has been
achleved since the troops of tIis coun-
try have been participating In the great
ae
The Champa Pharmacy
Twenticth and Champa,
Is the place to got your
DRUGS, CHEMICALS AND PATENT MEDICINES
WHE SERVE DRINKS.
Prescriptions Our Specialty.
Phone us and we will deliver the goovs to all parts of tho city.
JAMES E. THRALL, Propr.
PHONE MAIN 2426.
Weatherhead Hat Co.
TELEPHONE MAIN 3203
ey Le
Established 1876
PIONEER HATTERS OF THE WEST
‘ WE MAKE OLD HATS NEW
PRACTICAL HATTERS
RENOVATORS, BLEACHERS DYERS AND FINISHERS
Of Gents’ and Ladies’ Hats of Every Description
1624 Champa St., Denver, Colo.
Will congress be considered an es-
sential Industry? ‘That question will
be very Interesting to 18 senators and
110 representatives who are not yet
forty-five years of age. When the first
draft bill was under consideration a
number of members of congress, led by
Speaker Champ Clark, tried to have
the age limit extended to sixty years,
and all the way down to the figure fin-
ally agreed upon. At that time quite
a number of men voelferously an-
nounced that they were willing to take
thelr chances in the draft. It will be
Interesting to notice whether the
boards will decide that senators and
representatives are engaged In an es-
sential industry. But then {t 1s more
than lkely that most of them will es-
eape by being put in what is known as
the deferred classification list.
| What Js a luxury? The ways and
‘means committee of the house fs hav-
ing a time of it deciding what articles
shall be Included in the new revenue
Dill and taxed as luxuries. Some hard
problems have to be figured out and
queer distinctions drawn. For example,
silk socks have been classified as a
luxury, but cotton or wool or lisle
socks seem to be considered necess!-
‘ties, So with pipes; meerschaum and
amber, the aristocrats of pipedom, are
placed In the luxury class, while the
briar, clay and corncob are branded as
‘necessities by the great taxing commit-
tee of congress.
PHONE MAIN 3028 RES. PHONE GALLUP 943
JOHN K. RETTIG
Meats, Fancy and Staple Groceries
kes 1864 CURTIS STREET te
The Latest in Ghosts.
Ghosts there have always been since
men began to die, They have played
their part in disquieting the world
since the world awoke to trouble.
Vengeful, prophetic, fantastic, and in-
varlably de trop, they have come down
to us through the centuries, discred-
ited, but feared. Now our old appre-
hensions, our old creeps and shivers,
are exchanged for new and reasonable
misgivings. Spirits soothing as sirup,
didactic as dominies, prolific and platl-
tudinous, are dictating books for the
world’s betterment; and never a word
that can add to our store of knowledge,
or stand the “dry north light of intel-
lect.”"—Agnes Reppller, in the Atlantic.
The MARKET COMPANY
©. E. SMITH, Manager, Res. Phone South 1608
Wholesale and Retail Staple and Fancy Groceries, Fish and Oystera
Hotels and Restaurants Our Specialty.
Fresh and Cured ~
Eastern Corn Fed Meats
Fruits, Vegetables, Poultry and Game.
Telephones Main 4302, 4303, 4304, 4305
622-636 15th Street Denver, Colorado
Idle Curiosity.
“I see you have a number of motte
cards on your wall. Such timely re
minders as, ‘Be Brief, ‘This Is My
Busy Day,’ ete., ete. Now this one over
here—"
“Lil explain that one,” sald the gen
tleman with retreating hair. “It’s the
only motto the average bore ever no
tices because it Is written in Latin and
be can’t translate It.”
CARROLL M. BILLS
Republican Candidate for
Representative
Y, SEPTEMBER 10TH
HOTEL
ELECTION, TUESDAY, SEPTEMBER
PRIMARY ELECTION, TUESDAY, SEPTEMBER 10TH
BREAKFAST, 6:30 to 10:30 A. M.
Short Orders.
DINNER, 12 M. TO 2 P. M.—30 CENTS.
SUIPER, 6 TO 8 P. M.—30 CENTS.
SUNDAY
BREAKFAST, 7:30 TO 11:30 A. M.
Short Orders.
DINNER, 1 TO 4 P. M.—40 CENTS.
AND CHICKEN DINNERS EVERY SUNDAY
and Ice Cream Will Be Served Until 1
on Sundays.
Cordial Invitation Is Extended the Publ
Hair Dressing P
AND SANITARY SCALP AND HAIR
MESSAGING, MANICURING, TOILET ARTIC
11:30 A. M.
40 CENTS.
EVERY SUNDAY—40c.
Served Until 10:30 P. M.
Ended the Public.
Sing Parlors
AND HAIR TREATMENT
OILET ARTICLES
"Brooks"
Poro Hair Dressing Parlors
SCIENTIFIC AND SANITARY SCALP AND HAIR TREATMENT MASSAGING, MANICURING, TOILET ARTICLES
Mme. Lexie A. Brooks
STREET PHONE
W. H. PRITCHETTE Mgr.
INDUSTRIAL REALTY
SALES, RENTALS
and INVESTMENTS
Avenue DENVER
SON'S FAMOUS JAZZ ORC
AND ENTERTAINERS
REALTY CO.
RENTALS
MENTS
INDUSTRIAL REALTY CO SALES, RENTALS and INVESTMENTS
AZZ ORCHESTRA AINERS
MORRISON'S FAMOUS JAZZ ORCHESTRA
GEO. MORRISON, MANAGER Music Furnished for all Occasions
ND DAY
TILECO
Phones Champa 3018-3
ng Orders a Specialty.
o'clock. All day Sundays.
RIGHT AND
ERCANTILI
St. Two Doors from Stout St. Phones
Free Delivery—Shipping Orders a Spe
ice: Open evenings until 12 o'clock. All d
NIGHT AND DAY MERCANTILECO.
806 15th St., Two Doors from Stout St. Phones Champa 3018-3073.
Free Delivery—Shipping Orders a Specialty.
Notice: Open evenings until 12 o'clock. All day Sundnays.
I have been running the NIGHT AND DAY MERCANTILE CO. for three years, and my whole success was through the cooperation of your trade, which we wish to thank you one and all. Now I am going to go after your business stronger than I ever did before by giving you the advantage of my many years of experience of meat and grocery buying. We buy direct in carload lots and save the middleman's profit. We can save you from 20 to 30 per cent on your order. SO GIVE US A TRIAL.
We carry a full line of Fresh Vegetables and Fruits of all kinds.
Your co-operation of purchasing goods from us will enable us to undersell you right along from 20 to 25 per cent less than any other store.
PETER H. BURTON
Member 20th and 21st General Assemblies. I have supported all war appropriations in the past and will back up our boys and our flag in the future.
PRIMARY ELECTION, TUESDAY,
BARNES H
2716
Welton Street
A Most Desirable
Place to En!
A Most Desirable Place to Eat
SUNDAY
BREAKFAST, 7:30 TO 11:30
Short Orders.
DINNER, 1 TO 4 P. M.—40 C
TURKEY AND CHICKEN DINNERS EVEN
Sandwiches and Ice Cream Will Be Served
on Sundays.
A Cordial Invitation Is Extended
Poro Hair Dressing
SCIENTIFIC AND SANITARY SCALP AND
MASSAGING, MANICURING, TOILER
Motto—"Efficiency"
2220 OGDEN STREET
Telephone York 4561
INDUSTRIAL RE
SALES, RENT
and INVESTM
716 East 26 Avenue
MORRISON'S FAMOUS J
AND ENTERTA
Phone Main 2707. Res. 2947 Stout St.
NIGHT AND
MERCANT
806 15th St., Two Doors from Stout St.
Free Delivery—Shipping
Notice: Open evenings until 12 o'
Measures, among others, supported: Child Labor Bill, Susan B. Anthony Re s o l u t i o n, Pioneers' Bill, Teachers' Bills and Bone-Dry Bill.
Phone Champa
2833
Three Regular Meals a Day
PHONE YORK 5997W
DENVER, COLORADO
DENVER, COLO.
A
What Expert Designers Are Making
1
Now is the day of all sorts of service suits—overettes, war overalls, coat and breeches, mountain suits and others that mark the departures of women into new fields of work and into new kinds of convenient clothes for outdoor and even for indoor wear. Meantime the reliable and time-honored gingham house dress is a service suit that shows no sign of losing its popularity.
Gingham and gingham patterns in other materials lead in point of popularity—percale and some heavier cotton; chambrays and cotton crepes—even printed lawns and volles have a place in this considerable company of house dresses and designs are varied to suit the ages of wearers and the sort of service the dress is to give. In the picture a gingham dress designed for a matronly wearer is equal to all the emergencies of an average day at home. It is a one-piece dress easily rat on, has jacket fronts on the bodice 10th vest and collar in white figure. There are pockets at the side that prove to be both practical and decorative. They are faced with plaque and
What Expert Design
The advantage of leaving the designing of children's clothes to specialists in that line of work is apparent. They are less apt to make mistakes than other people are, and only the efforts in which they are successful get beyond the designing room and into the workrooms of manufacturers of children's frocks and other garments. Early in July the advance guards of the new styles for fall make their appearance in the large shops and department stores, and mothers with foresight investigate them, either to buy for the coming season or to become familiar with whatever new style features are introduced.
Those who have their children's clothes made at home can gather from these early displays ideas worth copying. The question of economy is one that the individual must settle for herself. The simplest cotton dresses can probably be bought ready made as cheaply as they can be made at home, but the better grades in cotton or wool
turned back in two tabs fastened down with buttons.
Old-fashioned rickrack braid has come back into favor as a trimming for house dresses and is also used on afternoon frocks of organdie. Combinations of plain and plaid ginghams are and always will be good in dresses of the kind shown above. For kitchen work designers make shorter sleeves and plain waists joined to skirts with wide belts. The frock illustrated will do for marketing. Because gingham is used for aprons and house dresses is no reason to infer that it is not made up into frocks for other wear. Hand-some gingham frocks, made up with organdie collars and cuffs or with fine Swiss embroideries are taking the place of silks in many a war-time wardrobe. They do not suffer by comparison, for they are smart, with a flavor of their own.
Double Knot With Loops.
Fasten your belt in the back with a double knot with loops.
gners Are Making
or silk are considerably higher in price than for several seasons past and the chances are that there is a considerable saving in making them at home.
The pretty model pictured above, for a girl of eight to twelve or thirteen years, is suited to any of the materials used for the dressler frocks for little girls. It has single box plats across the front and back of the skirt with pockets at each side on the unplaited portions. The bodice simulates a little jacket with tabs at the front that extend over the flat plain belt. This belt is in a contrasting color and might be made of silk for a wool dress. A little embroidery in the simplest designs embellishes the collar, cuffs, pockets and tabs, done in floss the color of the belt. Flat silk buttons fastening with cord loops, form another decorative feature.
Julia Bottomley
T
Parlors, 2745 Welton Street.
DENVER, COLORADO.
The V. V. Hair Millinery
V. V. Hair Goods Millinery Store
Hair Goods and linery Store
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Hats Made, Trimmed or Remodeled to Order
Mrs. G. W. Anderson, Prop.
Phone 8698 Toilet Articles
2727 WELTON DENVER, COLO.
THE NEW WAY SHOE REP
W WAY SHOE REPAIRING
SHOE REPAIRING
THE NEW WAY SHOE REPAIRING
C. C. DENNIS, Prop.
Satisfaction Guaranteed.
Phone Main 3737.
1855 Champa St. Denver, Colo.
ction Guaranteed.
ne Main 3737.
n St. Denver, Colo.
HAIR GROWER
THE STAR HAIR GROWER
A Wonderful Hair Dressing and Grower
A Wonderful Hair Dressing and Grower.
One Thousand Agents Wanted. Good Money Made. We want Agents in every city and village to sell THE STAR HAIR GROWER. This is a wonderful preparation. Can be used with or without straightening irons Sells for 25 cents per box—One 25-cent box will prove its value. Any person that will use a 25-cent box will be convinced. No matter what has failed to grow your hair, just give TKE STAR HAIR GROWER a trial and be convinced. Send 25 cents for a full size box. If you wish to be an agent, send $1 and we will send you a full supply that you can begin work at once; also agent's terms.
Send all money by Money Order to
THE STAR HAIR GROWER, Mfr.
GREENSBORO, N. C. BOX 812
THE ATLAS DRUG COMPANY
CURTEOUS TREATMENT—RIGHT PRICE
Leaders in Prescription
one of Plough's Black and White Toilet
TON STREET
AS DRUG COMPANY
TREATMENT—RIGHT PRICES
Leaders in Prescription
H's Black and White Toilet Articles
ET Main 875
THE ATLAS DRUG
COURTEOUS TREATMENT-
Leaders in Prescr
Full Line of Plough's Black and
2701 WELTON STREET
Full Line of Plough's Black and White Toilet Articles
2701 WELTON STREET Main 875
THE WONDERFUL ART OF HAIR GROWING
A Complete Course by Mail or Personal Instruction.
The Peerless Walker System, Ready MONEY and the Doorway to Prosperity.
A Diploma From Lelia College of Hair Culture is the Magic Key.
HORT, BREAKING OFF, THIN OR FALLING OUT?
Ozema? Does your Scalp Itch? Have you more Dandruff?
AM C. J. WALKER'S WONDERFUL HAIR cures all Scalp Diseases, Stops the Hair from it once to growing. These remedies are manu-
J. WALKER M'F'G CO.
IS YOUR HAIR SHORT, BREAK
FALLING OUT
Have you Tetter or Eczema? Does you
than a normal amount of Dandruff?
If so, write for MADAM C. J. WALK
GROWER, which positively cures all Scalp
Falling Out and starts it at once to grow
factured only by
THE MME. C. J. WALK
ER HAIR SHORT, BREAKING OFF, THE FALLING OUT?
Tetter or Eczema? Does your Scalp Itch? Equal amount of Dandruff?
Site for MADAM C. J. WALKER'S WONDERFUL which positively cures all Scalp Diseases, Stops it and starts it at once to growing. These remedies by ME. C. J. WALKER M'F
IS YOUR HAIR SHORT, BREAKING OFF, THIN OR FALLING OUT?
Have you Tetter or Eczema? Does your Scalp Itch? Have you more than a normal amount of Dandruff?
So, write for MADAM C. J. WALKER'S WONDERFUL HAIR GROWTH, who positively cures all Scalp Diseases. Stops the Hair from Falling Out and starts it at once to growing. These remedies are manufactured only by
THE MME.C.J.WALKER M'F'GCO.
A SIX WEEKS TRIAL TREATMENT
Sent to any address by mail for $1.50. Make all Money Ord
MME. C. J. WALKER. Send stamp for reply. AGENT
Write for terms.
address by mail for $1.50. Make all Money Orde J. WALKER. Send stamp for reply. AGENT terms.
ll for $1.50. Make all Money Orders payable to Send stamp for reply. AGENTS WANTED.
Sent to any address by mail for $1.50. Make all Money Orders payable to MARY W. KLEIR. Send stamp for reply. AGENTS WANTED. Write for terms.
FOR RENT — Nicely furnished
rooms, all modern. 2447 Tremont
Place. Phone Champa 1856. Mrs.
John Perkins.
22-k. Gold Crowns, $5—Bridge Work
DR. W. K. DAMERON
ALBANY DENTAL PARLORS
17TH AND ARAPAHOE
Telephone Champa 2518
Modern Palmless Dental Work at
Reasonable Prices
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Straightening and Drying Comb,
Price $1.50.
A
MADAM C. J. WALKER.
President of the Madam C. J. Walker Manufacturing Co. and the Lehla College, 640 North West Street, Indianapolis, Ind.
Dr. S. A. Huff, Office Phone is York
2313. If not reached at office or
Home, York 8374J. Call Atlas Drug
Co., Main 875.
Phone Main 8036
Res. Phone York 5774W
FRANK D. TAGGART
Attorney at Law—Notary Public
205-206 Cooper Building
Denver, Colorado