Colorado Statesman

Subscribe for the Only Reliable People's Paper in Colorado "The Colorado Statesman" THE COLORADO STATESMAN THE JOURNAL OF THE WEST. LABOR SHALL BE FREE RACE COUNTRY PARTY NEGRO SOLDIERS WIN LASTING FAME DESPITE THE "WHISPERING GALLERY" By Robert R. Moton, Principal of Tuskegee Institute. VOL. XXV. NEGRO SOLDIERS LASTING FAMILY "WHISPER" By Robert R. Moton, Princeton (Continued From Last Issue.) A SINGLE FAILURE MAGNIFIED. TOOK a great deal of pains and care, as did also the gentlemen with me, to run down every rumor. We spent much time in and out of Paris ferreting out every statement that came from the "whispering gallery." We finally found that, so far as the 92nd Division was concerned, only a very small portion of a single battalion, of a single regiment had failed. Later, in talking with the highest American military official in France, regarding his story of the failure of Negro officers, he said that the possibilities were that any officer, white or black, under the same adverse circumstances that these men faced, would have failed, as the very few did. About a dozen officers of the battalion were sent before a board for trial for having shown cowardice. They were not, however, all found guilty; and to offset this, some of the other colored officers of this regiment, for conspicuous bravery in the same engagement were promoted and decorated with the distinguished service cross. It would appear that this small part of a battalion whose failure was so widely reported, had never before been under fire, and had been taken from a quiet sector and brought forward with the expectation that they would not be put into the fighting for several weeks; but it so happened that the Germans were much stronger than the French behind whom this unit was placed. When the French troops were badly cut to pieces, the Negro unit in question had to go into the fighting within twenty-four hours after reaching the front, which was much earlier than expected. In connection with this alleged failure, there are also some other very important considerations that will later probably be brought out officially. It was gratifying to find that the commanding general, who knew all phases of the affair, did not take this failure anything like as seriously as the rumor about it seemed to warrant. The facts in the case in no sense justified the common report. In talking with the commanding general at Le Mans, I referred to the fact that something like fifteen Negro officers had been sent back as "inefficient." He said to me: "If it is any comfort to you, I will tell you this: "We sent back through Blois to America in six months, an average of one thousand white officers a month, who failed in one way or another in this awful struggle. I hope, Dr. Moton," he added, "that you won't loose your faith in my race because of that, and certainly I am not going to lose my faith in your race because of the record of a few colored officers who failed." We talked with Colonel House, Ray Stannard Baker, Capt. Walter Lippman, and leading Y. M. C. A. workers, and many, many others. Everybody assured me that they, so far as they state Hist. & Nat Hist Soc. state House the Only Reliable COLOR S WIN THE DESPITE THE ERING GALLERY" principal of Tuskegee Institute. Reliable P LORA THE DENV WIN THE DESPITE THE ERING GALLERY" capital of Tuskegee Institute. were able, would stop the slanderous rumors concerning our Negro soldiers, and were glad to get the facts. I spoke to white officers in a number of places—at one place, to two hundred of them, and candidly stated the facts in the case. I raised the question, if they did not think it was a good and a fair thing to stop this rumor of the "whispering gallery," which was defaming a race, which might cut down the efficiency of the Negro troops, and was, of course, putting America in a bad light before the world. R Just w troops? made in ery and in you a as in my been tre suffered tions. Y make me has sent to the h white A and low sweethe rejoiced in you. "You heroes a back as over hey l and r would f and get not alre that you Many of the difficulties and troubles among the officers and men of the 92nd Division, as well as other colored units, could have been avoided, if we had had at general headquarters in France, a colored man to have rendered the same wise, dignified and efficient help, such as Mr. Emmett J. Scott, secretary of Tuskegee Institute, had so splendidly rendered in the War Department at Washington, to both races, and to the nation. President John Hope of Morehouse College, Atlanta, Georgia, who under many and trying conditions had done fine overseas work in connection with the Y. M. C. A., felt this need very much. General Pershing would have gladly had such a man if it had occurred to any of us to suggest it. Commanding Officers Open to Suggestions. In almost every instance I found the commanding officers open to suggestions regarding relieving the needless embarrassment of the colored soldiers. I found in the service of supplies, that colored stevedores were working twelve and sixteen hours a day, and sometimes more, which made it impossible for the Y. M. C. A. to do any effective work along educational lines with the thousands of colored soldiers in the service of supplies. I took this matter up with the commanding general, and within three days, orders had been given to reduce the time of work to eight hours. At several places the quarters of the colored men seemed unfortunately located. In many of these places, changes were soon made. I took up with care, also the matter of excluding colored women from France, going to the source of the trouble, or at least where it started. Here again, I found that there seemed to be no justification for wholesale exclusion of the women of our race from overseas service. This I took up with proper authorities, military and otherwise, and before I left, arrangements had been made to send for more of our colored women, and men also, and some have already gone over. The best Y. M. C. A. hut I saw, from every point of view, was the one where Mrs. W. A. Hunton, Mrs. J. L. Curtis and Miss Katherine Johnson were located. There was here a very fine spirit of co-operation between the white and colored workers. Mr. Wallace, the manager of the district, whom I later met in Paris, was loud in his praise of Secretary Nichols, Sec- --- DENVER, COLORADO, SATURDAY, MAY 3, 1919 retary Whiting, Chaplain Oveltrea and other colored workers. Remarks to the Soldiers. Just what did I say to the Negro troops? I said: "The record you have made in this war, of faithfulness, bravery and loyalty, has deepened my faith in you as men and as soldiers, as well as in my race and country. You have been tremendously tested. You have suffered hardships and many privations. You have been called upon to make many sacrifices. Your record has sent a thrill of joy and satisfaction to the hearts of millions of black and white Americans, rich and poor, high and low. Black mothers and wives, sweethearts, fathers and friends have rejoiced with you and with our country in your record. "You will go back to America as heroes as you really are. You will go back as you have carried yourselves over here—in a straight-forward, manly and modest way. If I were you, I would find a job as soon as possible and get to work. To those who have not already done so, I would suggest that you get hold of a piece of land and a home as soon as possible, and marry and settle down. Save your money, and put it into something tangible. I hope no one will do anything in peace to spoil the magnificent record you have made in the war." Appeal to White Soldiers. In all fairness to those who are vitally interested in some of the questions which have arisen on account of my mission to France. I am quoting from an address which I delivered to white officers and soldiers at one place: "These black soldiers, officers and men, have with you, willingly and gladly placed their lives at the disposal of their country, not only to make the world safe for democracy, but equally important, to make democracy safe for mankind, black and white. You and they go back to America as heroes, brave and modest, of course, but there is a difference; you go back without let or hindrance, with every opportunity our beloved country offers open to you. You are the heirs of all the ages. God has never given any race more than he has given to you. The men of my race who return will have many unnecessary hardships and limitations, and along many lines. What a wonderful opportunity you have therefore, and what a great responsibility for you to go back to America resolved that as far as it is in your power lies, you are going to see that these black men and the twelve millions of people whom they represent in our great country, who have stood so loyally by you and America in peace and in war, shall have a fair and absolutely equal chance with every other American citizen, along every line—this is your duty and sacred obligation. They ask only fair play and as loyal American citizens they should have it." I cannot conclude without again mentioning the heroic record of all of our men in France, especially the Negro officers, who in spite of hardships and discriminations from sources which should have accorded them most encouragement, went to into battle with dash, courage and an absolutely unshaken and undisturbed morale. I do not believe that men of any other race, under similar trying circumstances, could have retained more self-possession and made a more glorious record than did our Negro soldiers, officers and men. Remarks to the Soldiers. Appeal to White Soldiers. CHEYENNE NEWS The Civic League met Thursday evening, April 24, at the M. E. church annex. After discussing several very interesting subjects, Mrs. Ollie Reed addressed the League in the behalf of the Fifty Liberty Loan. Mrs. Redd urged upon those present to subscribe to the Fifth Liberty Loan as they had done in the past bonds. She also stated that the local Colored people of Chian subscribed $8,200 to the Fourth and urged them to subscribe a greater amount this time. The Civic League will join in with the Searchlight club to tender Lieut. John Leonard of the 92d Division a reception Wednesday evening of this week. Mrs. Charles Rhone is visiting in Laramie this week. Mr. Chas. Horn, who left here about two weeks ago for Oklahoma on business pertaining to property, has returned. Mrs. Turk, of Denver, Colo., has moved to Chian, where she will live with her son and his wife, Mr. and Mrs. Wm. Stanley. Mrs. George Ballinger, of Chicago, is visiting with her mother, Mrs. H. Asbury, of 10th and Capital. The nine bricklayers that came here from Chicago to build the two million dollar machine shop for the Union Pacific, are doing complimentary work and making great progress. QUITE A SURPRISE TO THE PEOPLE. Couple been married seven months. The announcement is out, which reads as follows: Mr. and Mrs. J. C. Gaskin announce the marriage of their daughter, Ruby Elizabeth, to Albert Frederick Burris, on Sunday, October 6, 1918, Cheyenne, Wyo. Reception May 2, 1919, 8:30 p. m. This was quite surprising to the people of Chian and some did not want to believe it after reading the announcement. Miss Gaskin is of a splendid family of this city. Mr. Burris also is of a fine family of Missouri. MOENS SENTENCED TO ONE YEAR IN PRISON Washington, April 25.—The case of Prof. Hermon M. Bleroit Moens, who with Miss Ethel Pauline Brown, and other society ladies of the capital city, received some very undesirable notoriety a few weeks ago, was sentenced to the workhouse for one year and a $500 fine. The Parents' League met at the Metropolitan church and its president, Mrs. C. M. Tanner, wife of the pastor, succeeded in winning her fight by forcing Miss Charlotte Hunter, a teacher in the high school, to resign. It will be recalled that she was one of those who were alleged to have been connected with the Moens scandal. Asks School Head Changed It appears at this meeting Assistant Superintendent Bruce received a severe denunciation at the hands of Judge Huewlett. It is charged that Dr. Bruce was quite friendly with this particular body of teachers. The Alumnae Association of the Dunbar High school, through Attorney Wilson, asked that the board of education change the head of the school, giving as their reason that they desired their teachers to be of the highest type, both morally and intellectually. Dr. Waldon, pastor of Shiloh Baptist church, speaking for the Ministers' Alliance, said that if the board of education did not change the personnel of the school, the matter would be taken before congress. George C. Smith, a lifelong friend and adviser of the Bruce family, said the resignation of Charlotte Hunter does not satisfy the Parents' League. They demand that the school have a thorough investigation and the high places be protected from vice and immorality. RACENEWS Gathered From Various Sources COLORED PEOPLE OWN MUCH PROPERTY IN PHOENIX Phoenix, Ariz., April 23.—There are 1,700 Colored people in Phoenix, who own property valued at $700,000; they are represented in all the professions except law, and in all the trades. Ninety per cent of the Colored people own their own homes. There are four churches and the Tribune is the local race newspaper. JOHNSON AGAIN LEAPS INTO PROMINENCE Mexico City, April 17.—Jack Johnson, who arrived recently from Cuba, has leaped into prominence as a national hero. He is a constant companion of the most prominent military dignitaries and political leaders. He is training at the home of General Alfred Breceda, one of the most beautiful mansions in the city. Johnson was brought here by a syndicate of Mexicans under contract for a year to give exhibition bouts. It is planned to stage matches in the bulring, which has a capacity of 40,000, and effort is being made to bring some of the heavyweight near-champions from the United States to box him. Despite the reports of his indolence, Johnson appears to be in excellent physical condition. He weighs 215 pounds. After a fast workout, his wind seemed short, but he is not entirely accelerated to an altitude of nearly 8,000 feet. RACE PREJUDICE SEEN IN THE BRITISH ISLES London, England, April 25.—Since the close of the war, England finds herself confronted with a condition fostered by prejudice kindred to that which exists in America. When the German army was marching with steady steps with the cry of "On to London," the powers that be sent out the Macedonian call, asking, "Save us lest we perish." The response came from all quarters of the continent (save Ireland). Among those who responded liberally were the ebony sons of West Africa and other darker peoples, who stayed the mighty onrush of the "cruel Hun," leaving England today in possession of all her commercial and financial faculties. Cruelty to Natives But war is over now, and the people, because of difference of race, who gave their lives and their blood for the preservation of the kingdom of George the Seventh, are now a burden to England. Much cannot be said to the glory of the British government at best as to her treatment of the African Colonial possessions; many unspeakable cruelties have been inflicted upon the natives and many atrocities committed through England's administration of affairs that will never be portrayed in history. Threatened with Revolution The cause can be very readily seen why Europe is now threatened with seething revolution. The strong cannot continue forever to oppress the weak, and the day is not far distant when the people will awaken to the enormity of the injustices committed on them by the alleged superior races, and will demand an accounting at the hands of those who have assumed to be their protectors. This present strug- NO.28. gle, though steeped in blood, has carried the world forward a hundred years, but the end is not in sight, and it is as true now as it was nineteen hundred years ago, "Without the shedding of blood there can be no redemption of sin." "COLORED" ROBBERS SHOW UP WHITE Chicago, April 21.—Chicago has been visited this spring by an unusual wave of crime. In several instances, where robberies have been committed, it has been reported through the daily press that the victims declared that the "robbers were Negroes." Three "colored" men stepped into Adam Streit's grocery when he was alone at noon. One of them put a revolver in front of Streit's face, Streit came across the counter and seized the revolver by the muzzle. There was a scuffle and the "colored" men took out, running at high speed through the street, with the grocer after them. Two of them were finally caught and taken to the police station, where it was immediately discovered that the "colored" men were in reality white men covered with lampblack. The men were very much chagrined over the discovery of their "color." Captain Thomas Coughlin, of the Stock Yards station, said that he believes they are the "Colored" robbers who have been carrying on much of the robbery on the South Side, and which has been laid at the door of the other residents of that section. THE OPPRESSED RACE AT HOME The petition of the International Uplife League, an organization whose members are Negroes, addressed to President Wilson, says: "The United States government cannot command abroad the full respect it deserves, if it continues to stand aloof silently, under pretense of state rights, and allows its citizens to be saturated with kerosene oil and burnt to death, butchered, tortured and lynched by brutal mobs without reproving and calling the state to account for violating the fifteenth constitutional amendment, which says: 'No person shall be deprived of life, liberty or property without due process of law.'" While this petition was on its way to the president, a company of black soldiers was returning to the Union League club of New York the colors which the men of the 365th Infantry ten days less than a year before pledged themselves to "hear bravely and ultimately to restore" to the club. The deeds of this regiment in fulfillment of its pledge are now a part of the nation's war history. Recapitulating these deeds, Judge Charles E. Hughes, in accepting the returned colors for the club, said: "These colors come to us as a memorial of the loyalty, bravery, sacrifice and splendid patriotism of the men of the Colored race. They have come forward in this battle side by side with their white brethren, and that devotion to our country can never be forgotten. This is not only a memorial, as I have said, but it is a pledge—a pledge which we make to you as our Colored brethren, and we shall not forget the service which you have performed." While Judge Hughes was paying this tribute to the Negro soldiers, a Florida mob was burning a member of the race at the stake. It is only the enduring optimism and hope of the Negro race that permits it to keep warm its faith in the fulfillment of such pledges as that to which the returned men of the 365th listened.—New York Tribune. COVENANT BINDS MANY STATES IN PEACE ALLIANCE Thirty-Two Nations Reach Agreement Which It Is Hoped Will Put an End to Armed Conflict. MONROE DOCTRINE UPHELD Document Specifically Provides That Offices of the League Shall Be Open to Women—Armaments to Be Reduced Every Ten Years—Other Important Points. Washington, April 27.—The state department made public today the text of the revised covenant of the league of nations, as it was presented to the plenary session of the peace conference at Paris. The text follows, with parenthetical insertions showing changes made in the covenant as originally drafted and made public: In order to promote international co-operation and to achieve international peace and security, by the acceptance of obligations not to resort to war, by the prescription of open, just, and honorable relations between nations, by the firm establishment of the understandings of international law as to actual rule of conduct among governments, and by the maintenance of justice and a scrupulous respect for all treaty obligations in the dealings of organized peoples with one another, the high contracting parties agree to this covenant of the league of nations. [In the original preamble the last sentence read "adopt this constitution" instead of "agree to this covenant."] ARTICLE ONE The original members of the league of nations shall be those of the signatories which are named in the annex to this covenant and also such of those other states named in the annex as shall accede without reservation to this covenant. Such accessions shall be effected by a declaration deposited with the secretariat within two months of the coming into force of the covenant. Notice thereof shall be sent to all other members of the league. Any fully self-governing state, dominion, or colony not named in the annex, may become a member of the league if its admission is agreed by two-thirds of the assembly, provided that it shall give effective guarantees of its sincere intention to observe its international obligations and shall accept such regulations as may be prescribed by the league in regard to its military and naval force and armaments. Any member of the league may, after two years' notice of its intention so to do, withdraw from the league, provided that all its international obligations and all its obligations under this covenant shall have been fulfilled at the time of its withdrawal. [This article is new, embodying with alterations and additions the old article VII. It provides more specifically the method of admitting new members and adds the entirely new paragraph providing for withdrawal from the league. No mention of withdrawal was made in the original document.] ARTICLE TWO. The action of the league under this sovenant shall be effected through the instrumentality of an assembly and of a council, with permanent secretariat. (Originally this was a part of article [. It gives the name assembly to the gathering of representatives of the members of the league, formerly re- ferred to merely as "the body of de- legates." ARTICLE THREE. The assembly shall consist of representatives of the members of the league. The assembly shall meet at stated intervals and from time to time as occasion may require, at the sent of the league, or at such other place as may be decided upon. The assembly may deal at its meetings with any matter within the sphere of action of the league, or affecting the peace of the world. At meetings of the assembly, each member of the league shall have one vote, and may have not more than three representatives. ARTICLE FOUR. The council shall consist of representatives of the United States of America, of the British empire, of France, of Italy, and of Japan, together with representatives of four other members of the league. These four members of the league shall be selected by the assembly from time to time in its discretion. Until the appointment of the representatives of the four members of the league first selected by the assembly, representatives of shall be members of the council. EUROPE NEEDS MUCH FOOD All the Surplus This Country Can Export Will Be Eagerly Absorbed, Paris, April 27.—In the harvest year from August, 1918, to August, 1919, Europe must import 29,000,000 tons of foodstuffs from overseas, and to meet this there is available a total of about 35,000,000 tons, Herbert Hoover, chairman of the food section of With the approval of the majority of the assembly the council may name additional members to the league whose representatives shall always be members of the council; the council with like approval may increase the number of members of the league to be selected by the assembly for representation on the council. The council shall meet from time to time as occasion may require and at least once a year, at the seat of the league, or at such other place as may be decided upon. The council may deal at its meetings with any matter with the sphere of action of the league or affecting the peace of the world. Any member of the league not represented on the council shall be invited to send a representative to sit as a member at any meeting of the council during the consideration of matters specially affecting the interests of that member of the league. At the meetings of the council each member of the league represented on the council shall have one vote, and may not have more than one representative. ARTICLE FIVE Except where otherwise expressly provided in this covenant, decisions at any meeting of the assembly or of the council shall require the agreement of all the members of the league represented at the meeting. The first meeting of the assembly and the first meeting of the council shall be summoned by the president of the United States of America. ARTICLE SIX The permanent secretariat shall be established at the seat of the league. The secretariat shall comprise a secretariat general and such secretaries and staff as may be required. The first secretary general shall be the person named in the annex; thereafter the secretary general shall be appointed by the council, with the approval of the majority of the assembly. The secretary general shall act in that capacity at all meetings of the assembly and of the council. The expense of the secretariat shall be borne by the members of the league, in accordance with the apportionment of the expenses of the international bureau of the Universal Postal union. [This replaces the original article V. In the original the appointment of the first secretary general was left to the council and approval of the majority of the assembly was not required for subsequent appointments.] ARTICLE SEVEN. The seat of the league is established at Geneva. The council may at any time decide that the seat of the league shall be established elsewhere. All positions under or in connection with the league, including the secretariat, shall be open equally to men and women. Representatives of the members of the league and officials of the league, when engaged on the business of the league, shall enjoy diplomatic privileges and immunities. ARTICLE EIGHT. The members of the league recognize that the maintenance of peace requires the reduction of national armaments to the lowest point consistent with national safety and the enforcement by common action of international obligations. The council, taking account of the geographical situation and circumstances of each estate, shall formulate plans for such reduction for the consideration and action of the several governments. Such plans shall be subject to reconsideration and revision at least every ten years. The members of the league agree that the manufacture by private enterprise of munitions and implements of war is open to grave objections. The council shall advise how the evil effects attendant upon such manufacture can be prevented, due regard being had to the necessities of those members of the league which are not able to manufacture the munitions and implements of war necessary for their safety. The members of the league undertake to interchange full and frank information as to the scale of their armaments, their military and naval programs and the condition of such of their industries as are adaptable to warlike purposes. ARTICLE NINE. A permanent commission shall be constituted to advise the council on the execution of the provisions of article one and on military and naval questions generally. (Unchanged except for the insertion of the words "article.") ARTICLE TEN. The members of the league undertake to respect and preserve, as against external aggression, the territorial integrity and existing political independence of all members of the league. In case of any such aggression or in case of any threat or danger of such aggression, the council shall advise upon the means by which this obligation shall be fulfilled. ARTICLE ELEVEN. Any war or threat of war, whether the supreme economic council said. the supreme economic council said. Shipping conditions are not satisfactory on account of strikes in many countries, and as a result there is no question that the entire American surplus will be absorbed. "We are at the worst phase of the European famine that was inevitable after the world war," Mr. Hoover said. The economic food council is on top in the fight against famine, and food distribution is organized to supply the affected areas in Europe outside of immediately affecting any of the members of the league or not, is hereby declared a matter of concern to the whole league, and the league shall take any actin that may be deemed wise and effectual to safeguard the peace of nations. In case any such emergency should arise, the secretary general shall, on the request of any member of the league, forthwith summon a meeting of the council. It is also declared to be the fundamental right of each member of the league to bring to the attention of the assembly or of the council any circumstance whatever affecting international relations which threatens to disturb either the peace or the good understanding between nations upon which peace depends. ARTICLE TWELVE. The members of the league agree that if there should arise between them any dispute likely to lead to a rupture, they will submit the matter either to arbitration or to inquiry by the council, and they agree in no case to resort to war until three months after the award by the arbitrators or the report by the council. In any case under this article, the award of the arbitrators shall be made within a reasonable time, and the report of the council shall be made within six months after the submission of the dispute. ARTICLE THIRTEEN The members of the league agree that, whenever any dispute shall arise between them which they recognize to be suitable for submission to arbitration and which cannot be satisfactorily settled by diplomacy, they will submit the whole subject matter to arbitration. Disputes as to the interpretation of a treaty, as to any question of international law, as to the existence of any fact which, if established, would constitute a breach of any international obligation, or as to the extent and nature of the reparation to be made for any such breach, are declared to be among those which are generally suitable for submission to arbitration. The members of the league agree that they will carry out In full good faith any award that may be rendered, and that they will not resort to war against a member of the league which complies therewith. In the event of any failure to carry out such an award the council shall propose what steps should be taken to give effect thereto. ARTICLE FOURTEEN. The council shall formulate and submit to the members of the league for adoption plans for the establishment of a permanent court of international justice. The court shall be competent to hear and determine any dispute of an international character which the parties thereto submit to it. The court may also give an advisory opinion upon any dispute or question referred to it by the council or by the assembly. ARTICLE FIFTEEN. If there should arise between members of the league any dispute likely to lead to a rupture which is not submitted to arbitration as above the members of the league agree that they will submit the matter to the council. Any party to the dispute may effect such submission by giving notice of the existence of the dispute to the secretary general, who will make all necessary arrangements for a full investigation and consideration thereof. In Case of Success. The council shall endeavor to effect a settlement of any dispute, and if such efforts are successful a statement shall be made public giving such facts and explanations regarding the dispute, terms of settlement thereof, as the council may deem appropriate. If the dispute is not thus settled, the council, either unanimously or by a majority vote, shall make and publish a report containing a statement of the facts of the dispute and the recommendations which are deemed just and proper in regard thereto. Agree to Avoid War. If a report by the council is unanimously agreed to by the members thereof other than the representatives of one or more of the parties to the dispute, the members of the league agree that they will not go to war with any party to the dispute which complies with recommendations of the report. If the council fails to reach a report which is unanimously agreed to by the members thereof, other than the representatives of one or more of the parties to the dispute, the members of the league reserve to themselves the right to take such action as they shall consider necessary for the maintenance of right and justice. May Refer to Assembly. The council may in any case under this article refer the dispute to the assembly. The dispute shall be so referred at the request of either party to the dispute, provided that such request be made within fourteen days after the submission of the dispute to the council. ARTICLE SIXTEEN Should any member of the league resort to war in disregard of its covenants under articles twelve, thirteen, or fifteen, it shall, ipso facto, be deemed to have committed an act of war against all other members of the league, which hereby undertake immediately to subject it to the severance Russia, Mr. Hoover declared. The American relief administration has organized the systematic feeding of the undernourished children, numbering between 500,000 and 1,000,000. The United States will supply to Europe foodstuffs valued roughly at $2,500,000,000. Enemy countries and neutrals will pay cash for what they receive. The relief authorities are doing their best to control the effect of the large demands on the American market. Mr. Hoover said that a state- of all trade or financial relations, the prohibition of all intercourse between their nationals and the nationals of the covenant breaking state and the prevention of all financial, commercial or personal intercourse between the nationals of the covenant breaking state and the nationals of any other state, whether a member of the league or not. It shall be the duty of the council in such case to recommend to the several governments concerned what effective military or naval forces the members of the league shall severally contribute to the armaments of forces to be used to protect the covenants of the league. The members of the league agree, further, that they will mutually support one another in the financial and economic measures which are taken under this article, in order to minimize the loss and inconvenience resulting from the above measures, and that they will mutually support one another in resisting any special measures aimed at one of their number by the covenant-breaking state, and that they will take the necessary steps to afford passage through their territory to the forces of any of the members of the league which are co-operating to protect the covenants of the league. Any member of the league which has violated any covenant of the league may be declared to be no longer a member of the league by a vote of the council concurred in by the representatives of all the other members of the league represented thereon. ARTICLE SEVENTEEN. In the event of a dispute between a member of the league and a state which is not a member of the league, or between states not members of the league, the state or states not members of the deague shall be invited to accept the obligations of membership in the league for the purposes of such dispute, upon such conditions as the council may deem just. If such invitation is accepted, the provisions of articles twelve to sixteen inclusive shall be applied with such modifications as may be deemed necessary by the council. If a state so invited shall refuse to accept the obligations of membership in the league for the purposes of such dispute, and shall resort to war against a member of the league, the provisions of article sixteen shall be applicable as against the state taking such action. If both parties to the dispute, when so invited, refuse to accept the obligations of membership in the league for the purposes of such dispute, the council may take such measures and make such recommendations as will prevent hostilities and will result in the settlement of the dispute. ARTICLE EIGHTEEN. Every convention or international engagement entered into henceforward by any member of the league, shall be forthwith registered with the secretary and shall, as soon as possible, be published by it. No such treaty or international engagement shall be binding until so registered. ARTICLE NINETEEN. The assembly may from time to time advise the reconsideration by members of the league of treaties which have become inapplicable, and the consideration of international conditions whose continuance might endanger the peace of the world. ARTICLE TWENTY. The members of the league severally agree that this covenant is accepted as abrogating all obligations or understandings inter se which are inconsistent with the terms thereof, and solemnly undertake that they will not hereafter enter into any engagements inconsistent with the terms thereof. ARTICLE TWENTY-ONE. ARTICLE TWENTY-ONE. Nothing in this covenant shall be deemed to affect the validity of international engagements, such as treaties of arbitration or regional understandings like the Monroe doctrine for securing the maintenance of peace. ARTICLE TWENTY-TWO. To those colonies and territories which, as a consequence of the late war, have ceased to be under the sovereignty of the states which formerly governed them and which are inhabited by peoples not yet able to stand by themselves under the strenuous conditions of the modern world, there should be applied the principle that the well-being and development of such peoples form a sacred trust of civilization and that securities for the performance of this trust should be embodied in this covenant. The best method of giving practicable effect to this principle is that the tutelage of such peoples be intrusted to advanced nations who, by reason of their resources, their experience or their geographical position, can best undertake this responsibility and who are willing to accept it, and that this tutelage should be exercised by them as mandatories on behalf of the league. Certain communities formerly belonging to the Turkish empire have reached a stage of development where their existence, as independent nations, can be provisionally recognized subject to the rendering of adminis- ment by him on the possible price of wheat had been misinterpreted. He had said that in view of the demands of the world for food, the removal of price control with regard to wheat, sugar, pork products and cottonseed products would be dangerous to the American consumer. The control of the pork was removed, and, Mr. Hoover said, had proved to be a disadvantage to the consumer. Mr. Hoover said he wished to emphasize that the control of the price of wheat would be maintained to the trative advice and assistance by a mandatory until such time as they are able to stand alone. The wishes of these communities must be a principal consideration in the selection of the mandatory peoples, especially those of central Africa, who are at such a stage that the mandatory must be responsible for the administration of the territory under conditions which will guarantee freedom of conscience or religion subject only to the maintenance of public order and morals, the prohibition of abuses, such as the slave trade, the arms traffic, and the liquor traffic and the prevention of the establishment of fortifications or military and naval bases and of military training of the nations for other than police purposes and the defense of territory, and will also secure equal opportunities for the trade and commerce of other members of the league. A permanent commission shall be constituted to receive and examine the annual reports of the mandatories and to advise the council on all matters relating to observance of the mandates. ARTICLE TWENTY-THREE. Subject to and in accordance with the provisions of international conventions existing or hereafter to be agreed upon, members of the league (a) will endeavor to secure and maintain fair and humane conditions of labor for men, women, and children, both in their own countries and in all countries to which their commercial and industrial relations extend, and for that purpose will establish and maintain the necessary international organizations. (b) Undertake to secure just treatment of the native inhabitants of territories under their control. (c) Will intrust the league with the general supervision over the execution of agreements with regard to the traffic in women and children and the traffic in opium and other dangerous drugs. (d) Will instruct the league with the general supervision of the trade in arms and ammunition with the countries in which the control of this traffic is necessary in the common interest. (e) Will make provision to secure and maintain freedom of communication and of transit and equitable treatment for the commerce of all members of the league. In this connection the special necessities of the regions devastated during the war of 1914-1918 shall be in mind. (f) Will endeavor to take steps in matters of international concern for the prevention and control of disease. [This replaces the original article XX, and embodies parts of the original articles XVIII and XXI. It eliminates a specific provision formerly made for a bureau of labor and adds the clauses (b) and (c).] ARTICLE TWENTY-FOUR. There shall be placed under the direction of the league all international bureaus already established by general treaties if the parties to such treaties consent. All such international bureaus and all commissions for the regulation of matters of international interest hereafter constituted shall be placed under the direction of the league. The council may include as part of the expenses of the secretariat the expenses of any bureau or commission which is placed under the direction of the league. ARTICLE TWENTY-FIVE. The members of the league agree to encourage and promote the establishment and co-operation of duly authorized voluntary national Red Cross organizations having as purposes improvement of health, the prevention of disease, and mitigation of suffering throughout the world. ARTICLE TWENTY-SIX. Amendments to this covenant will take effect when ratified by the members of the league whose representatives compose the council and by a majority of the members of the league whose representatives compose the assembly. Such amendment shall (the word not apparently omitted in cable transmission) bind any member of the league which signifies its dissent therefrom, but in that case it shall cease to be a member of the league. [Same as original, except majority of league, instead of three-fourths, is required for ratification of amendments, with last sentence added.] THOSE WHICH SIGN. One—Original members of the league of nations. Signatories of the treaty of peace. United States of America, Belgium, Bolivia, Brazil, British empire, Canada, Australia, South Africa, New South Wales, India, China, Cuba, Czecho - Slovakia, Ecuador, France, Greece, Guatemala, Haiti, Hedjaz, Honduras, Italy, Japan, Liberia, Nicaragua, Panama, Peru, Poland, Portugal, Roumania, Serbia, Siam, Uruguay. States invited to accede to the covenant: Argentine Republic, Chile, Colombia, Denmark, Netherlands, Norway, Paraguay, Persia, Salvador, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Venezuela. Two—First secretary general of the league of nations— [The annex was not published with original draft of the covenant.] full extent of existing authority and that the American consumer need not be alarmed that there will be a material rise in the price of that food essential. America could sell more wheat than she has, but the exports are being regulated to reserve a sufficiency for domestic needs. The American army stocks of pork products in France, more than 60,000,000 pounds, had been purchased by the relief council and should furnish a sufficient supply of fats until harvest for liberated countries. The WARD AUCTION COMPANY Sales Daily at 2 p.m. Office Furniture a Specialty. PRIVATE SALES AT ALL TIMES HAVE MOVED TO— 1723-39 GLENARM ST. PHONE MAIN 1675. THE BEST ICE CREAM AND CANDIES AT O.P. BAUR & CO. CATERERS AND CONFECTIONERS Phone: 168. 1512 Curtis Street, Denver, Colo. JOSEPH CARTER Express, Moving, and Storage COAL AND WOOD PROMPT DELIVERY. Phone Main 6544. 2415 WASHINGTON STREET. Phone Champa 113 1848 Arapahoe 乐泽轩 Miss M. Cowden Hair Dressing Parlor Shampoo, cutting and curling. Scalp treatment, hair tonics, hair straightening, manlouring. Stage wigs for rent; theatrical use and masquerades. Goods delivered out of the city. All shades of hair matched by sending sample of hair; also combings made up. Cheapest Switches 50 Cents 1223 21st St. Denver, Colo. Phone Champa 3977 Don't Take It For Granted that just because you are in business, everybody is aware of the fact. Your goods may be the finest in the market but they will remain on your shelves unless the people are told about them. ADVERTISE If you want to move your merchandise. Reach the buyers in their homes through the columns of THIS PAPER and on every dollar expended you'll reap a handsome dividend. THE Merchants who advertise in this paper will give you best values for your money. MOTTO: "Not Slow But Sure." Cash Only Phones—Main 6699 or Champa 5431 PHONE MAIN 4843 MOTTO: "Not Slow Phones—Main 669 BEAN AUTO COLE EIGHT, SEVEN MODEL NEW CU Stand: Night 1865-1867 CURTIS STREET "The Psalm of Life." Many years ago, when Professor Kneeland was leaving Iceland, the people said to him: "Tell Longfellow that we love him; tell him we read and rejoice in his poems; tell him that Iceland knows him by heart." And, at about this same time, they were using in China a fan, which was most popular there, on account of the "Psalm of Life" being printed on it in Chinese. Red Cross Shoes for Women This is the only store in Denver where these worldfamed shoes are obtainable. Shown in Colonials and Oxfords, in all leathers and all colors, the most stylish and at the same time the most comfortable footwear; best values on earth $8.50 and Up Michaelson's. 15TH & LARIMER STS. Prof. W. M. Mackey FIRST CLASS TONSORIAL WORK Hair Cutting a Specialty Satisfaction Guaranteed Shop remodeled in latest style. 2244 LARIMER ST., DENVER Make Your Victory Liberty Loan Subscription Payable at This Bank Following our usual custom we will devote all of our energies toward the success of the Victory Loan. Payment to be made as follows on 4% % notes: 1. Payment in full with application. 2. 10% with application and balance in full on or before May 20. 3. 10% with application and balance in installments of 10% July 15; 20% August 12; 20% September 9; 20% October 7, and 20% November 11. 4. 10% with application and balance in installments of 10% payment on delivered payments to be charged at rate notes bear and interest accruing on notes to be credited to owner, the interest adjustment to be made at time of final payment. The First National Bank NATIONAL 1ST BANK Of Denver Established 1865. We are also prepared to take care of our customers' bonds free of charge. N SMITH Dealer merer of Artistic g Tables, Mirrors novelties mont Street. DENVER, COLORADO. But Sure." Cash Only 99 or Champa 5431 TO LIVERY N-PASSENGER, LATE L CARS T RATES and Day Café DENVER, COLORADO Probably of Some Age. Clarence was always doing things that brought exclamations of surprise from his mother. This seemed to puzzle the little fellow. One day he asked: "How old will I have to be, mother, before I quit doing things that your are surprised at?" Initial Step to Victory There is a courage which is only another name for faith. Many a battle is lost before the soldier leaves his tent. The first step to victory is to believe that the battle need not be lost at all.—Rev. Hugh Black, M. A. SANATITE IS FOOT COMFORT OR YOUR MONEY BACK E. P. BLAKEMORE, Attorney and Counsellor at Law. Office, Rooms 39 and 40 Arapahoe Bldg., 1622 Arapahoe Street. Phone Champa 5450. For employment see the Industrial Realty Co. Employment Agency, 716 East Twenty-sixth Ave. York 4561. ESTATE OF PORTER HILLS, DECEASED. NO. 13237. Notice is hereby given that on the 9th day of June 1919, I will present to County Court of the City and counts of Denver, Colorado, my accistration for final settlement of administration of said state when and where all persons in interest may appear and object to them, if they so appear. PAUL E. SPRATLIN. Executor. NOTICE OF STOCKHOLDERS' ANNIAL MEETING. Denver, Colorado, April 12, 1919. To the Stockholders of the Farm Association. Joan. I am hereby notified that the annual meeting of the stockholders association of the Western Loan Association, held on Tuesday, May 1919, at the hour of 8 o'clock p. m. of said day, at room 25 m. of Newspaper Union, 1824 Currituck, Colorado, for the section of officers and directors of the association and for the formation of any and all the business which properly come before said association. Association JOSEPH D. D. RIVERS. President. J. R. CONTEE. Secretary. FOREIGN Czecho-Slovak troops were reported to have begun advancing along a forty-five mile front between Tyrnan and Marchegg. Herbert H. Asquith, former premier, is likely to succeed the Earl of Reading as ambassador to the United States, according to London report. The provisional government of Vorarlberg, the westernmost district of the former Austro-Hungarian empire, has decided to submit the question of a union with Switzerland to a plebiscite. Because of the increasing difficulties of provisioning Switzerland with meat the Federal Council has decided to forbid the eating of meat from May 5th to May 19th throughout the nation. Bolshevist forces attacked the allied troops on the Murmansk railway at Kurgomin, but were easily repulsed, says a statement from the British war office. The enemy left a number of prisoners behind. The salary of Sir Edric Drummond, secretary of the League of Nations, is to be $25,000 yearly, with a similar amount for the expenses of the office, including the clerical staff, according to the representative of Reuters limited in Paris. It has been virtually decided that the first meeting of the League of Nations shall be held in Washington next October. Should this be done, it is said President Wilson doubtlessly would be asked to become the first president of the league. The state of New South Wales, of Australia, in settling its returned soldiers on the land, not only provides them with a farm on easy payments, but makes sure of the repatriated Anzac's welfare by paying him an allowance up to $10 a week for sustenance during the unproductive period of his tenure. German government troops are reported to have encircled Munich, which is held by Soviet forces, but it is probable that it will be several days before a general attack on the city is launched. Gustave Noske, the German minister of defense, is in command of all the government troops, Bavarian and Wurttemberg forces being placed under his control. Harry Greb of Pittsburg, outpointed Battling Levinsky of New York in a twelve-round boxing contest at Canton, Ohio, according to the newspaper critics. Tom Gibbons won a decision from Capt. Rob Roper in ten rounds at Waterloo, Iowa. While Roper was at no time in danger of being knocked out, the fight was all Gibbons' on points. Frankie Mason won from John Ertle at South Bend, Ind., by the narrowest margins in a ten-round battle—the best seen in this state in years. Mason had a shade in five rounds, Ertle slightly the best of the argument in four with one round a draw. Wladek Zbyszko, the giant Pole, repeated his eastern victory over Ed "Strangler" Lewis at the Coliseum at Chicago by pinning his man in two hours and fourteen minutes with a scissors and side roll. The end came just as it did in New York, as a complete surprise. Lewis was winning all the way with nasty head locks and had one just before duped into the grip that decided the contest. GENERAL Lieut. C. E. Hines, of Lake Charles, La., a flying instructor at Kelly field, was instantly killed in the fall of his airplane. Cadet Masse, flying with him, was slightly injured. A naval seaplanet of the F-5 type, propelled by two Liberty motors of 400 horsepower each and carrying a crew of four men, remained in the air at the Hampton Roads naval base for twenty hours and ten minutes, establishing what naval officers said was a world's record for seaplanes. American army officers in Paris say there are virtually no American troops left in Italy, excepting a few railroad transport officers and military police. Harbingers of the soft drink flood that is expected to follow prohibition next July were in evidence in Chicago. A large brewery sent an order to the federal employment service seeking salesmen to sell soft drinks. An orange juice shop already has established itself in a small partitioned space in what was the front window of a saloon which continues its own hard drink business. An alliance of French and American banking interests, representing combined resources of more than one and a quarter billion dollars, organized to promote trade between France and the United States, was disclosed through the filing at Albany of incorporation papers for the French-American Banking Corporation. Half of the stock will be held by American interests and half by French. The plan, its organizers say, means that hereafter American business men will be able to avail themselves of banking facilities in France as advantageously as Frenchmen themselves enjoy. Martial law has been proclaimed in Linton, Greene county, Indiana, by Governor James P. Goodrich, as a result of a riot there when 500 citizens stormed the local telephone office and compelled strikebreaking girl telephone operators to leave their switch board and flee for safety. An "overdose" of dynamite used by safeflowers in their effort to blow a safe in the office of the Eugen-Dietzgen Company in Chicago, set first to the building, the blaze causing damage estimated at $100,000 before it was extinguished. CONDENSATION OF FRESH NEWS THE LATEST IMPORTANT DISP PATCHES PUT INTO SHORT, CRISP PARAGRAPHS. STORY OF THE WEEK SHOWING THE PROGRESS OF EVENTS IN OUR OWN AND FOREIGN LANDS. Western Newspaper Union News Service. WESTERN Adolfo de la Huerta was successful in the election held to choose the governor of Sonora, Mexico, according to an official telegram receiveld late-in Agua Prieta. The vote cast was approximately 32,000. Fire, starting in the Portsmouth Hotel, Los Angeles, did damage there and in adjacent buildings estimated at $40,000, and resulted in a number of spectacular rescues by firemen and policemen, but in no loss of life or serious injuries. R. L. Francis, assistant purchasing agent of the Federal Railroad Administration, Southern Pacific lines, has begun placing orders for railroad ties to aggregate 20,000,000 feet among the mills of the Northwest, it was announced in Portland. William Ranft of Los Angeles, won the title of national singles handball champion in Los Angeles, when he defeated Joe Lacey, 21-13,21-11, at the Los Angeles Athletic Club. Lacey was known as Southern California champion, and this was his first defeat in a tournament. Police Sergeant William Hackett, mentioned frequently in connection with the bribery trial of Mayor F. T. Woodman of Los Angeles, now in progress has been indicted by the county grand jury on a charge of "asking, receiving and agreeing to receive" a bribe for the protection of vice. William J. Bryan is a candidate for the office of moderator of the Presbyterian Church of the United States, according to an announcement received from J. B. Wootan of New York publicity director for the Presbyterian Church. The moderator, the announcement said, is to be chosen during the sessions of the church's general assembly at St. Louis, May 15th to 23rd. The monetary loss in the great fire at Yokohama is estimated at 15,000,000 yen, or approximately $7,470,000 under the pre-war rate of exchange. Thousands of people are homeless. The loss of life was two killed and thirty were injured. Sixty blocks in the Japanese quarters were burned, including public buildings and houses. It was the most disastrous conflagration in the history of Yokohama. Oregon and California liquor interests lost their fight in the Supreme Court of Oregon to have the action of the Legislature in approving the national constitutional prohibition amendment referred to the vote of the people. The court sustained a denurrier by the attorney general to the mandamus action brought by the liquor interests to force him to draft a ballot title for a referendum on the prohibition amendment. WASHINGTON Reports on demobilization made public by the War Department show a total of 1,832,523 officers and men released from the army to date, of whom 99,295 were in the commissioned grades. Orders have been issued for demobilization of 1,975,000. Overseas troops returned to the United States to date total 676,732. Enlistments now have reached a total of 18,373. Unusual interest was manifested in official circles as to the identity of the "governments friendly to Mexico" that have requested the Mexican foreign office to express an opinion on the recognition of the Monroe doctrine as announced in official dispatches from Mexico City. An official report from the surgeon general, issued by the War Department, gives the total number of deaths reported in the army during the war to date as 111,179. Of this total 56,639 or 51 per cent, were from disease, 43 per cent in battle or from wounds received in battle, and 6 per cent from other injuries. Of the deaths from disease about 12,000 have occurred since hostilities ceased. The government is about to start a great round-up of draft deserters who are to be tried and punished as fast as apprehended. Final separation of the sheep from the goats among all these delinquents who, having failed to report at camps in answer to their calls under the draft, have been automatically classed as deserters, will be completed by the provost marshal general's office within the next three weeks. The War Department announced that contracts had been concluded for the sale of surplus stocks of sodium nitrate, sulphur and copper at current market rates to a number of dealers, the sales to be over a period of time and the stocks to be marketed by these companies in such a way as not to affect the market price or market conditions. Lieut. Charles Moore of Cortland, N. Y., and E. F. Kreage of Northampton, Pa., were killed when an aeroplane in which they were riding fell near the Coblenz aerodrome. SPORT "The Shell Game" Buying nameless clothes is very much like guessing which shell the pea is under--- you MIGHT guess right, but the chances are strongly against you! 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THE HOME OF SOCIETY BRAND CLOTHES The Man Denver Needs at City Hall FOR THIRTY YEARS A PUBLIC-SPIRITED UPBUILDER OF DENVER We want a big Commercial City We want a home-owning city We want a city not over-taxed We want to encourage manufacturing We want to increase the dinner-pail brigade SO VOTE FOR THE MAN WHO WILL DO IT! JOHN S. FLOWER For Mayor More Busin Less Tax Poro Hair Dr SCIENTIFIC AND SANITARY MASSAGING, MANICURAL Motto— To Hair Dressing Pa FIC AND SANITARY SCALP AND HAIR TR MASSAGING, MANICURING, TOILET ARTICLE Poro Hair Dressing Parlors SCIENTIFIC AND SANITARY SCALP AND HAIR TREATMENT MASSAGING, MANICURING, TOILET ARTICLES Motto—"Efficiency" Mme. Lexie A. Brooks 2220 OGDEN STREET PHONE YORK 5997W 2220 OGDEN STREET PHONE CHAMPA 575 Universal Tailors and Cleaners R. G. MARTIN, Mgr. 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THE COLORADO STATESMAN THE COMMANDER OF THE YARDS CANNOT HALL BE FREE PLACE COUNTRY PARTY THE VICTORY LOAN. FINISHING the job is as essentially necessary to the conclusion of an honorable peace, as the anxiety that burned within us to save our nation, our flag and country, and the only reasonable and most successful answer to the doing of our part to its maximum is the purchasing to the best of our ability, even if it means sacrifice, of the bonds being offered by our government. There are tests that come to men in everyday life that after they have been surmounted, all attempts at wondering how the solution was made seem to be out of the question when the joy over the success achieved becomes a very noticeable feature. In the realm of art where professionals, young and old, delight to revel, there are to be found some very thorny paths during their initial efforts, and some times such anxiety overwhelms the future wonderful agents of our civilization, that were it not for their being amendable to the reasonings from those who have passed through similar experience, they would have given up long ere the world would be cognizant of their greatness and their power for good. The task may appear gigantic, the burden heavy to bear, the resolution hard to make, but when we think of the almost unlimited advantage to be gained by us and our posterity we soon lose sight of the darker appearance which ultimately gives way to an illumination, the effulgence of which can be seen and felt down the ages to come. It is, therefore, under such auspicious circumstances that we entreat our people to again give a decisive proof of their heartfelt interest in their nation's cause, and when the historian shall have written the pages of historic America, there will not be a chance of omission of what we have done in the manner of one of the chief contributory causes to American national success in peace as well as in war. It behooves us then to be fired with the greatest zeal for the success of THE VICTORY LOAN in Denver, in Colorado, and the whole United States, and individually give of our substance to the achievement of this great victory. DENVER AND PRESENT-DAY POLITICS. THE POLITICAL CURTAIN of Denver rises, exposing to public view and attracting the attention of our citizens over what promises to be the most keenly contested election ever witnessed in municipal life in this city. The five candidates before the people for Mayor are bent on making Denver a famous business resort, so that a knowledge of this city can be sent to all parts of the country and business men and interests will feel safe to include our city in the transaction of the most secured propositions beneficial to all the people. General opinion up to the present seems to give a fifty-fifty support to Dewey C. Bailey and Cass Herrington, while it is being strongly asserted that Rees, Eastwood and Flower are piling up backers and supporters from an element not in the least suspected, and who may change the entire situation. We thought that with the various candidates in the field for Mayor and councilmen, etc., that the Negro electors of Denver would seize this opportunity to unite their forces, and following the great example set them by the Chicago members of our people, who decided to prove that UNITED ACTION will bring results, the most astonishing on the good side, and who gave the greatest proof in the recent election of Mayor Thompson, that they would wake up to a realization of the power within them to help themselves at a time most convenient as this indicates. But, alas! the usual has happened again; the old slogan once more presents itself—KEEP THEM DIVIDED AND THEY ACCOMPLISH NOTHING—and following in the way that delights their "friends" of the other side, they become victims of the same old game—vile abuse, threats, mud-slinging at the candidates—these giving the proof of the mental servitude that it is their misfortune to still undergo. The white man has his political fights, and in fighting endeavors to guard against anything that will reflect on his race after the storm is over, but believing that the mass of our people must be under his leadership, he inculcates the doctrine which enables us to institute things and actions the most detrimental to ourselves. At this time THE COLORADO STATESMAN can only advise electors to inform themselves thoroughly on the career of all the candidates for the thirty, forty or fifty-year period they have been residents of the City and County of Denver, then follow closely the planks in their platform for the coming election, and the candidates whose promises, suggestions, etc., in the great things they will do for the people. If in their hearts they include the COLORED POPULATION and will so demonstrate that we have not to guess or be turned down like the New York Negroes of a few years ago who were practically informed AFTER ELECTION that they misunderstood and misconstrued the pre-election promises, then the people of our race can serve their purposes best by declaring through the power of the franchise—the only power they possess—that only broad, square, fair-minded, honest men, filled with sympathy for all humanity and the working out of their permanent success in life, will and ought to be their choice. THE COLORADO STATESMAN, in its appeal for such leaders, will endorse such men. CITY ELECTION, TUESDAY, MAY 20TH. THE electors of Denver are preparing for Tuesday, May 20th, when they will array themselves with the power of the franchise and elect a mayor, nine councilmen and two election commissioners, also giving their approval or disapproval to the amendments which will be placed on the ballot. Relative to the amendments we can trust to the intelligence of the people who have followed the reform movements that have kept us guessing as to which way to go or what is the best for us, to decide such issues, whether they will preserve the institutions that foster progress or return to the old regime that caused annoyance, strife and almost destruction to the foundations of our municipality. Again we say that the men for council must be qualified and that thoroughly, if they are to be real representatives of the people; they must take a stand against every bill that has for its purport any un-American feature, resolving to engage their best powers of reasoning to advance the interests of the citizens of Denver. No man having any selfish purpose to serve, or intending to be on the order of a lackey, can be of that public service to warrant anything good or successful and voters should exercise the utmost care in making their choice, Tuesday, May 20th. Following closely the actions of the present council, the people are in a better position to know the responsibility resting upon the shoulders of a councilman, and therefore the idea of supporting or voting for a candidate for friendship's sake or some ulterior motive must be thrust aside, and a larger view—the benefit and advantage of a city and its people—taken if our city government must be run successfully. We offer our advice to the electors in general, and especially to those of our race. Use the franchise consciously, returning the men that will stand by us when we are assailed and assaulted as a race, and who will place a higher value on their positions as representatives of the people, doing all they can for the uplift of a city and its people rather than become the victims of the machinations of a few who claim themselves THE POWERS THAT BE. Go to the polls early on Tuesday, May 20th, and vote for the candidates whose interests are identical with yours, and whom you can depend on to hear your grievance and faithfully represent you with fairness to all. More Highway Construction This Year Than Ever Before in Our History More Highway Construction This Year Than Ever Before in Our History By D. F. HOUSTON, Secretary of Agriculture During the war it was necessary to curtail road-construction operations because of the difficulties of securing transportation, materials and the requisite services. Now that the situation has changed the work will be actively resumed. It is not believed that the people of the nation can wait for prices to recede before beginning industrial operations. Such hesitation will add to the difficulties instead of lightening them. PETER H. BURGESS The congress at its last session not only made available from the federal treasury large additional sums for construction in co-operation with the states but also made important amendments to the federal aid road act. These amendments will have the effect of greatly lessening the difficulties of selecting and constructing needed roads. The amount of federal funds available for road building on March 1 was over $72,900,000, which under the law must be matched by at least an equal amount from the states, making a total of $145,800,000, including approximately $9,800,000 from federal and state sources for roads in the national forests. On July 1 $95,000,000 more of federal funds will become available for general road purposes and $4,000,000 for national forest roads, which, with equal contributions from the states, will provide an additional $198,000,000 for federal aid road work, making an aggregate sum of $343,800,000 for the calendar year. In other words the 1919 program for federal aid road building is greater than any previous annual road-building accomplishments in this country. It is so great, in fact, that the states will undoubtedly defer taking up part of the federal funds until 1920, because experienced contracting and engineering organizations must be developed from the stagnant conditions of the war period. The states and their civil subdivisions also will carry on a large amount of road work without federal aid. The present indications are that approximately $280,000,000 will be spent in this way. The indications are that a larger volume of highway construction will be accomplished this season than in any previous year in the history of the nation. Back to the Land! The Nation's Duty and the Citizen's Opportunity. Back to the Land! The Nation's Duty and the Citizen's Opportunity. By JOHN DICKINSON SHERMAN When the American of 38 years of age was born the United States had a population of 50,155,783. Thirty out of every hundred people lived in the cities; the other seventy lived in the country. Year by year the cities have gained in population at the expense of the country. In 1910 the population had increased to 93,402,151 and 46.3 per cent of it was in the cities. The census of 1920 is expected to show that we have a population of about 110,000,000 and that more than half live in the cities. In the decade between 1900 ad 1910 our whole population increased 20.9 per cent, the urban 34.8 and the rural 11.2. The city population therefore increased nearly twice as fast as that of the whole country and more than three times as fast as that of the rural districts. In six states there was an actual decrease in the rural population. These figures show that the cities have taken more than their share of the immigrants and have also lured farmers from the farm. This rapidly increasing disproportion between the food-producing population of the rural districts and the food-consuming population of the cities has long been recognized as a danger signal to the nation. Moreover, to allow it to continue is to reject the greatest opportunity in the history of the nation. The nation should bestir itself to keep every farmer on the farm; to get onto the farm every returning soldier who wants to go; to transplant every city man who belongs on the soil. This is a large undertaking but one easily within the power of the nation. Certain conditions make the time ripe for it. Farming as a business now offers inducements second to none and better than most. The federal government, with its farm loan board, its experiment station in every state and its farmers' bulletins; the states, with their agricultural colleges; the counties, with their expert agents and demonstrators—all stand ready to give the farmer service adequate to his needs. There is good money to be made in farming. Until very recently less brains has been mixed with farming than with any other business. Now, with brains and modern scientific methods, farming is one of the best-paying businesses on earth. There are still millions of acres of unoccupied farm lands awaiting the plow; the public domain contains 230,657,755 acres of unreserved and unappropriated land, of which a large proportion is suitable for agriculture. There are 15,000,000 acres of arid land for irrigation. There are 60,000,000 acres of swamp and overflowed lands which can be reclaimed. There are 200,000,000 acres of cut-over land fit for cultivation. The nation's administrators and lawmakers should wake up to the situation that is at once a danger and an opportunity. France and Great Britain and all her colonies are busy getting their people on the soil. America lags behind when it is to her that a large part of the world must look for food for many a year. Congress should pass Secretary Lane's great reclamation measure for work and homes for soldiers. The railroad administration should resume railroad advertising of farm lands and the work of colonization agents. Good roads, extension of agricultural education, betterment of country living conditions, development of farm labor supply, assurance of fair profits, financial assistance—all these should be the nation's immediate policy. Back to the land! Every man on the farm is an asset and not a liability. Agriculture is the foundation of the prosperity of this country and always will be. Land is the fundamental natural resource from which this nation draws its life. And the farmer is the bulwark of the nation. Moreover, farming is a business in which a man of parts may take delight. It is an honest business. The farmer does not climb up by pulling others down. He has his place in the sun. If he chance to have an eye for beauty there are the recurrent miracle of the spring and the pageantry of the seasons. And Mother Nature is likely to throw in health, strength and happiness for good measure. Grand May Ball Given by MOUNTAIN LODGE OF ELKS NO. 39, I. B. P. O. E. OF W. WEDNESDAY EVENING, MAY 7, 1919 AT FERN HALL (TWENTY-SEVENTH & WELTON) MUSIC BY PROF. MORRISON COMMITTEE W. B. Stewart, William Anderson, Burl Moore, J. W. Levell, Duke Conway, Exalted Ruler. GRAND PRIZE DRAWING—The Lady Holding the Lucky Number Will Receive a Handsome Gold Headed Umbrella. Grand March, 10:00 Sharp—Dancing till 12:30 REFRESHMENTS ADMISSION 30 CENTS (ADVERTISEMENT) Dewey C. Bailey Non-Partisan Candidate for Mayor of Denver PETER H. BURKE Vote for Him THREE YEARS OF FEARLESS SERVICE IS HIS RECORD. HE HAS KEPT THE CITY CLEAN. A servant of the People and Not the Tool of the Corporations. Thirty years an honored and respected resident of Denver. Endorsed by the business, manufacturing and professional interests of Denver. He is for the Five Cent Street Car Fare and free transfers. He is against using Denver's funds to purchase questionable and uncertain water rights for the benefit of land speculators. Dewey C. Bailey WILL BE THE NEXT MAYOR OF DENVER. LUDY ROSE BARBER SHOP And SHINING PARLOR. ARTESIAN BATHS. 1226 Eighteenth Street. Denver, Colorado. THE COLORADO STATESMAN LADY SHALL BE FREE MASS COUNTRY PARTY Good time for all at Elks' entertainment, Fern Hall, May 7th. Admission 30c. SHORTER CHAPEL AFRICAN M. CHURCH George Smith, popular townsman, who has been absent from the city for some time, returned this week loud in praises of Excelsior Springs and its baths. Everythink seems to be conducive to health and betterment of living according to Mr. Smith, and he advises any one seeking recuperation of health should never miss a tap to this place. XX CENTURY ART CLUB gave to a fairly large audience last Monday evening another proof of its merit, when it presented a high-class concert at the People's Presbyterian Church, with Rhoda Anderson Chambers, pianist of the artistic type, and a mixed quartet who rendered a program that demonstrated our ability in the realm of art. The piano selections from works of the great masters, solo by Jno. C. Boone, popular baritone, and songs by Mesdames Ida Howard, Harry Barnett, Messrs. William Gatewood and Boone in quartet were very pleasing and well accepted by the critical musical audience. This woman's club is making itself felt in our community and we wish every success may attend their future efforts. MEETING OF BAILEY BOOSTERS AND WORKERS. An enthusiastic and confident body of Bailey Boosters and workers met Thursday night at the headquarters of the Colored Citizens Nonpartisan League. Among those present were Mrs. Eva Tompkins, Mrs. May Chapman, Mrs. Mary Bolden, Mrs. America Turner, Mrs. Myrtle Holloway, Mrs. Lillie Moore, Mrs. Ada Webster, Mrs. Jessie Carter, Mrs. Ida Craig, Mrs. A. M. Skillern, Mrs. Ida De Priest, Dr. P. E. Spratlin, Dr. J. H. P. Westbrook, J. J. Manual, Victor B. Walker. AMENDMENT NO. 1 MERITS OUR ENTIRE SUPPORT. That our hard-working, painstaking ever-on-the-job firemen and policemen should be looked after in a manner commensurate with their risky positions is the consensus of the Denver people, and therefore the increase of wages that Amendment No. 1 on the ballot of May 20 calls for should be voted without a murmur. If there is any body of public employés that deserved help from us, it is that source which safeguards life and property under all circumstances and conditions. Vote Yes X. Y. M. C. A. NOTES The "Life Problem" class has started off well. The subject last Wednesday evening was "The Choice of a Life Work." The studies are very suggestive and, therefore, very easily followed. Next Wednesday evening the class will discuss the subject, "Preparation For a Life Work." The class is open to all who wish to follow it. The Friday evening lecture course is a very popular one, with live, up-to-date subjects which are full of information and interest. The subject discussed last night was "Some Conditions That Are Likely to Arise Out of the Attitude of Japan and Italy at the Peace Conference." The subject was led by Dr. Heib, college Y. M. C. A. secretary of Colorado. The discussion which followed was spirited and at times red hot. Next Friday evening, Mr. Biglow, a prominent downtown banker, will lead the discussion, the subject being "The League of Nations." Everybody should attend this course of lectures. In spite of the steady downpour last Sunday afternoon a large crowd gathered to hear Sergeant Theodore Von Dickersohn and Private Charles W. Pett relate their war experiences. It was inspiring to listen to them and after the meeting was over every one present rushed forward to greet and congratulate them. The Hi-Y and the All-Employed Boys clubs are doing well, as are also the grade boys. Some lively times are on ahead for them. Tomorrow (Sunday) afternoon will be "Ladies Afternoon." A splendid program has been arranged, which will be rendered in their honor. The services will begin promptly at 4 o'clock and will be followed by a social hour and tea. Everybody is invited. Dr. S. A. Huff, physician and surgeon, 2538 Washington street; office hours 11 to 12 a. m., 3 to 5 p. m. Phone York 2313. Out of office, Main 875. Residence Phone York 4101. SHORTER CHAPEL AFRICAN M. E. CHURCH 23d and Washington Streets A. Milton Ward, Minister, 220 23d Street. Phone No. M. 5474. The third quarterly meeting for this conference year will be held in Shorter Chapel on Sunday, May 4. Presiding Elder R. L. Pope will preach at 11 a. m. and at 8 p. m. The Rev. I. S. Wilson, pastor of Campbell Chapel, will deliver the holy communion sermon at 3 p. m. Come worship with us. Sunday School at 9:45 a. m. Allen C. E. League will meet at 6 and 7 p. m., respectively. The Rev. H. W. Jamison, D. D., presiding elder of Illinois Conference, A. M. E. Church, delivered an able sermon on last Sunday evening. The pastor occupied his pulpit in the morning, when Sister Mason, of Sedalia, Missouri, united with our membership. Dr. Jamison delivered an able and instructive lecture under the auspices of the U. B, F, and S, M. T. at Shorter Chapel on Tuesday evening. He is the National Grand Master of this distinguished Colored organization. Dr. Jamison is laden with ideas that he hopes to put into operation and make the organization all that its founder expected it would be. PEOPLE'S PRESBYTERIAN East 23d Ave. and Washington Street Presbyter—J. A. Thos. Hazell, S. T. B. Sermon topics Sunday, Mry 4th—11:00 a. m. m.: "The House of God." 5:30 p. m.: "True Bellevers Are Glad to Go into the House of the Lord." Lent and Easter having been epochs of the past, our membership is hereby summoned to come together for personal application of each one to his peculiar task of the church's responsibility. To this end all are enjoined to attend the religious services of the Sanctuary on the Lord's Day, as well as during the mid-week hour. The various auxillaries are urged to speed up their program. May as a church our past achievements be incentives for the accomplishment of larger things for the future. DOUGLAS UNDERTAKING COM PANY NOTICES. SYKES—Clara, beloved mother of Mrs. Cora Thompson, 2232 Cleveland Place, departed this life April 30th. Notice of funeral later. FOWLKES—Maud H., beloved wife of Mr. Edward Fowlkes, of 2227 Cleveland Place, passed away April 30th. Remains was shipped to Colorado Springs, May 1st, for interment in family plot. IN MEMORIAM To the memory of Mr. Moses Thrashley, who passed away seven years ago, April 14, 1912; Mr. Pearl Mason, who passed away five years ago, April 20, 1914, and Mrs. Helen Thrashley Jones, who passed away two years ago, April 30, 1917. Our dear ones were the first to leave, For them we now together grieve; Their empty spaces will ne'er be filled, Peace to their hearts, forever stilled. CARD OF THANKS We wish to extend the deepest appreciation to the many friends for their sympathy during the illness and death of our beloved wife, mother, grandmother, Mrs. Callie Howard. MR. JAMES HOWARD. MRS. ELVIRIA HAYWOOD. MR. AND MRS. H. STEELE. MRS. PEARL McLAUGHLIN. MRS. NINA GAGLIARDI. MISS MARJORIE HUNTER. MR. QUINTIN MOORE. IN MEMORIAM Sweet be your sleep, my comrades, Sorrows are forever gone; No schemes, no tests, my comrades, Are known in that eternal home. Here's a sigh for your days of sorrow, Here's a tear for those days of pain, Here's hope for a glad tomorrow; We rejoice at what you shall gain. O, Life, wonderfully mysterious; O, Min, so weak, so frail; Surrounding mists impervious, Deep, dark intervening vell. Sleep on, undisturbed, undisturbing— Free from life's moll and care; There's a crown for your rewarding, Incomparable, immeasurable Heaven your share. —W. R. HERNDON. (Dedicated to our co-workers who who have gone West.) The Elks' committee is making great preparations for their May ball which will be Wednesday evening, May 7th, at Fern Hall. Admission 30c. S.H. LOEB FOR ELECTION COMMISSIONER S.H. LOEB FOR ELECTION COMMISSIONER ELECTION TUESDAY, MAY 20TH The main interest in our city elections generally centers around the candidates for one or two of the leading offices, and little or no attention is paid to other offices or to the candidates who aspire to them. Voters should be careful to consider the qualifications of candidates for all the offices on the ticket because every position within the gift of the people carries with it administrative powers that can be of benefit or injury to the community according to the efficiency of the management of such office. The position of election commissioner is one that seldom arouses much interest in the average voter and yet, in many respects, this is one of the most important offices on the ticket. It is entirely within the power of this commission to secure honest elections if the members attend properly to their duties, and, if they do not, scheming politicians take advantage of their negligence and the public is the loser. Prominent among the names of candidates for the two-year term on the election board is S. H. Loeb. Mr. Loeb has been a resident of Denver for many years and has always taken an active interest in local elections, but has never sought office himself until now. His long experience in election work has fitted him to fill this position with a full understanding of the requirements of the office, and his large circle of friends in Denver will gladly give him their support in the firm belief that he is the right man for the place and every voter who believes in a square deal will do well to cast a vote for him. Mountain Lodge of Elks will entertain at Fern Hall, Wednesday evening, May 7. Good music. Admission 30c. MAYFIELD STANDS FOR FAIRNESS MAYFIELD STANDS FOR FAIRNESS BELIEVES THE PUBLIC SHOULD AT TIMES BE LET IN ON THE ACTION OF SCHOOL BOARD. Mayfield is a friend of the working people—the common people—but is not a member of any union organization. "I believe in organization of the teachers the same as they are organized today—not unionized nor affiliated with any union body—but organized to talk over the best means and plans for the betterment of educational policies. But I do not believe that even the present form of organization should be domineered by any man or set of men who might attempt to control the action of that organization. "The public should, at all times, be let in on the action of the school board. "The teachers themselves are best qualified to give suggestions as to the best form of text books, and this selection should not be left in the hands of any one man nor set of men. Text books in the high schools ought tobe granted. Many a child of poor parents is kept out of the high schools because of lack of money to buy books. "I believe in a constructive policy. The present school equipment is inadequate. A reasonable sum should be raised to take care of necessities in remodeling and building new school buildings. Our high school equipment is antiquated. "But I do not believe that $8,000,000 should be saddled upon the tax payers of Denver at one time. A lesser, but a sufficient amount, should by all means be placed in a construction fund. The bond question will not come up for vote on next Monday, but the policy for the future will be laid at that election. I stand upon a construction platform. The people themselves must determine the amount of the bonds. That is not within the province of the school board. THE FIRST NATIONAL BANK. THE bank that well merits the name THE PEOPLE'S BANK, as during its life of fifty-four years it has not only stood the test that makes it reliable but has established such a prestige as to insure the public's confidence for more than half a century is offering to Victory Liberty Loan subscribers the very easiest mode of payment of their subscriptions, the same to be seen in this and succeeding issues of this paper. Large and great though this banking institution may be yet it takes care of the smallest depositors as well as any others, and subscribers to the Victory Loan will find more than ordinary satisfaction to pay for their bonds through the agency of the First National Bank of Denver, Colorado, the same being not only a most invaluable institution of the West, but an universally recognized SAFE DEPOSITORY where the man of humble means, also the man of larger proportions of wealth are protected in the superlative bringing greater rewards to the people of the country for their wisdom in taking advantage of such help. The Colorado Statesman from its several years' experience of this bank indorses the good work of this reliable bank. TO TELEPHONE USERS The following is a copy of an announcement which was enclosed with all May 1st Bills for telephone service: No business institution can continue to operate indefinitely if its revenues are inadequate to meet operating expenses. This is precisely the situation that confronts the telephone business today, a condition brought about by increased material costs and increased living costs of employees, necessitating substantial wage increases, and very large increases in taxes, which has affected the telephone industry the same as it has every other industry. In the last three years commodity costs have advanced an average of 112 per cent. The average cost of wire, cables, poles and all other materials has increased proportionately. Freight charges have been advanced to a point where they add materially to maintenance and construction costs. Meanwhile, telephone rates have remained practically stationary. In order, therefore, to secure revenue sufficient to cover the cost of rendering telephone service, it has been necessary to make changes in some of the rates charged for service. These rates are authorized and approved by the Postmaster-General. Under the revision, effective May 1, 1919, the class of service which you are now receiving is billed in accordance with the enclosed statement. If you desire information with respect to rates on other classes of service it will be gladly furnished upon request, and if you desire any other class of service proper adjustment will be made upon your application. It is hoped that you will continue the same helpful co-operation you have rendered in the past to the end that a reliable and satisfactory service may be rendered you. This Company is operating its telephone property under the direction of the Postmaster-General for the United States Government and all of the revenues belong to the government, and it must secure sufficient revenue to cover the cost of rendering the service. The Mountain States Telephone and Telegraph Company THE DEWEY C. BAILEY BOOSTER CLUB held a rousing victory drive meet at its headquarters, 2163 Arapahoe street, Monday evening, April 28. The speakers were Mr. Dewey C. Bailey, Mrs. Lizzie Froman, Mrs. Fate McClain, Dr. Spratlin, Mrs. Annie Hamilton. Executive committee: Lizzie Froman, chairwoman; J. W. Jackson, Geo. W. Gross, Rev. Thos. Henderson, A. Hamilton, Dr. Cantey, Mary E. Holmes, Lizzie Williams, Mrs. Anna Hamilton, president; Mrs. Fate McClain, secretary. Mrs. Holmes sold a number of bonds. FOR SALE, on easy terms, 7-room house, 2032 Ogden street. Phone York 7085J. Phone Main 8036 Jes. Phone York 5774W FRANK D. TAGGART Attorney at Law—Notary Public 205-206 Cooper Building Denver, Colorado Day and Night Phone Main 2701. DR. C. E. TERRY, PHYSICIAN AND SURGEON Office Hours: 12 to 2 p. m., 6 to 8 p. m. and appointment. LEAVE CALLS AT ELITE DRUG STORE. 1027 21st St., Denver, Colo. SANATITE IS FOOT COMFORT OR YOUR MONEY BACK ANNOUNCEMENT. Madame Callie Young Sugg begs to announce the opening of her Millinery Parlors at 1003 Twenty-sixth avenue, where she will be pleased to wait on the public. New hats furnished or made from your own material. Hats reblocked. Feathers cleaned, curled and dyed. Regular advertisement will appear later. Phone Champa 4087. --- Vote for Amendment No. One Increasing the Wages of Firemen and Policemen. OUR LEADER Lump Coal 2.90 Lump Coal 4.95 Per Half Ton Fer Ton Sack Coal, 30c, 4 for.....$1.00 Sack Wood, 20c, 5 for.....$1.00 Blocks, Per Face Cord.....$3.50 Ideal Coal, 5 Sacks.....$1.00 Nice Clean Nut Coal, Per Sack.....25c Star Fuel, Feed & Express Co. J. V. LEWIS Prop. Phone, York 8601W 2450 Washington St Nicely furnished rooms for rent, all modern. 2346 Curtis street. Phone Champa 5665. For Rent—Nicely furnished rooms; permanent or transient, at 1822 Arapahoe St. Apply at 1834 Arapahoe. ```markdown ``` FOR RENT—Four-room furnished apartments with modern conveniences for $20; also other furnished rooms. 3016 California street, within easy reach of car line. Mrs. Browning. Phone South 2804. FAMOUS PEACE TREATIES BY H. IRVING KING (Copyright, 1919, by the McClure Newspaper Syndicate.) THE HOLY ALLIANCE, 1815. Emperor Alexander of Russia Was Preparing an Alliance, the Plan of Which Was Conceived on the Most Altruistic Lines. While the "prosic destinies of Europe" were being settled at the Congress of Vienna amid conflicting interests in 1814-15—while, in short, the peace delegates of the European nations were endeavoring to straighten matters out after the Napoleonic wars, just as the delegates at the Qual d'Orsay are now assembled to straighten matters out as a conclusion to the recent war, an idealist in the person of Emperor Alexander of Russia was preparing an alliance the plan of which was conceived on the most altruistic lines and which, he fondly hoped, would bring eternal peace to the world. It was not only to be a league to enforce peace between the nations, but was to lay down certain principles which should insure peace, and prosperity within the borders of the nations. This was the Holy Alliance. Emperor Alexander at that time was under the influence of a mystic. It seems that there was an "occult party" about the Russian throne then, just as there was in the recent days of the late Emperor Nicholas. Emperor Alexander declared that there should be an alliance of nations founded upon higher principles than those which had heretofore guided the councils of princes and labored assiduously to obtain converts to his plan. By a proclamation issued at St. Petersburg dated "on the day of the birth of our Savior, 25, December, 1815" the czar ordered read in all the churches a "convention concluded at Paris on the 25th of September, 1815, between the emperors of Russia and Austria and the king of Prussia." Object in Forming League. In it these three sovereigns solemnly declared that they had "no other object in forming the league except to publish to the whole world the fact that in the administration of their respective governments, as well as in their relations with foreign states," they would take for their sole guidance the precepts of the Christian religion, namely, justice, charity and peace. By its terms the signatory nations were to keep peace with each other and gen- TREATY OF UTRECHT, 1713. The End of the War of the Spanish Succession In Europe and of Queen Anne's War in America. On April 11, 1713, was signed at Utrecht in Holland a treaty of peace which closed a war that had been raging for twelve years—the War of the Spanish Succession; known on this side of the water as Queen Anne's war. The question at issue was who should be king of Spain. Leopold of Austria, emperor of Germany, claimed it for his grandson. France had become a mighty power and the nations viewed with alarm a Bourbon prince who might become king of France on the throne of Spain. At once was formed the "Grand Alliance" of England, Holland, Austria and Germany, and, later, Portugal. France's allies were Bavaria and the duchies of Modena and Savoy. Spain sided with France but lacked money and men. This war brought out the splendid military genius of Marlborough and the scarcely less remarkable genius of Prince Eugene of Savoy; and the victories of Blenheim, Hamillies, Oudenarde and Malphaquet humbled the pride and broke the power of France. Colonies Bore Brunt of War. In this country the northern and southern colonies bore the brunt of the war. The Carolinas, then one colony extending to Spanish Florida, sent a force which captured St. Augustine but retired upon the arrival of a French army. Further west a Carolina expedition fought its way to the Gulf of Mexico. The French and Spanish fleets attacked Charleston, but were driven off. In Massachusetts, Haverhill and Deerfield were burned by forces of French and Indians and in the heart of the state the people were kept in terror for years by prowling bands who burned and killed. A New England force, aided by an English fleet, captured Port Royal in Nova Scotia and a colonial army invaded Canada only to retreat. In Europe the allies had invaded France and the English had taken Gibraltar. The emperor, Leopold, and his eldest son were both dead and the German claimant for the Spanish throne had become German emperor. England, only anxious for the balance of power, now saw a greater menace in Germany than in France. A French priest, who had been living in England, went to France and asked one of the king's ministers: "Do you want peace? I have come to offer you the means of treating for it;" which, sald the minister, "was like asking a man suffering from a long and dangerous disease if he wanted to be cured." Secret negotiations were begun and in January of 1713 a general conference was opened at Utrecht. England and France came quickly to terms. In American England was given Newfoundland and Nova Scotia, Hudson's bay "and its shores," and the territory of the erally see that peace was not disturbed throughout the world. All the European nations subsequently signed the covenant except England. The restored king of France did not withhold his consent. In England, however, the Holy Alliance was looked upon with suspicion from the first, and though there is no doubt of the sincerity of Emperor Alexander it was feared that it might serve as a cloak for tyranny and territorial agrandizement. The terms of the alliance were so drawn as to be highly altruistic in the enunciation of principles but somewhat hazy with regard to their application. Metternich, the Austrian premier, approved the alliance with a few cynical remarks. Wellington said England would demand "something more definite." What had been feared by the English statesmen happened. The Holy Alliance was evoked by interested sovereigns to cover acts of tyranny and aggression. Imperial historians agree that the treaty of the Holy Alliance itself was afterwards unjustly blamed for the acts committed in its name. At Verona in 1822 the Holy Alliance determined upon interference in Spain to suppress the popular uprising there and France, as "mandatory," carried out that resolution. Enunciation of Monroe Doctrine. At this congress of the Holy Alliance at Verona the proposition was made and agitated, but not brought to a vote, that the armies of the alliance should cross the seas and effect a conquest of the revolted American colonies of Spain. When the news of this reached England, Canning, British secretary of foreign affairs, wrote to Mr. Rush, American minister to England. Mr. Rush wrote to President Monroe and the result was the enunciation of the Monroe doctrine. The idea of the Holy Alliance, as Emperor Alexander planned it, was sublime. But it worked in a diametrically opposite manner from what he intended. Perhaps its provisions were too vaguely drawn—perhaps the world was not ready for it. After the congress of Verona it began to "peter out," and ceased to exist in 1830. Five Nations in New York. But negotiations between the other powers became acrimonious and dragged along. The envoy of the German emperor became so insulting that he was forbidden to come more to the conference. The conduct of the Dutch had pleased neither England nor France and the Dutch delegates were mercilessly snubbed. "Gentlemen," said one of the French envoys, "we come to treat of pence among you, for you—and without you." Truce Between French and English. There was a truce between the French and the English but fighting went on between the Germans and the French. Germany began to split up, Prussia being the first to desert the emperor. The spring of 1713 had now come and England fixed the month of April as the very latest date at which a peace must be signed. On the eleventh of that month a peace was signed between Prussia, England, France, Holland, Savoy and Portugal. The duke of Savoy and the elector of Prussia were recognized as kings; and Sicily (later changed for Sardinia), assigned to the former. Louis recovered Lille and other towns in northern France and kept Louisiana. England retained Gibraltar and Minorca but Austria, with such German states as adhered to her, held off until the next year, when she came in and accepted the treaty with some modifications which gave her the Spanish Netherlands. Holland got nothing and her influence and importance in Europe was ended. The treaty of Utrecht "closed the series of universal wars for the balance of power," says Bancroft. To Americans the thing of deepest interest about the war it ended is the fact that a struggle to decide whether a Bourbon or a Hapsburg should be king of Spain drenched the soil of Massachusetts with blood and brought Charleston under the fire of a hostile fleet. Great Names in American History. Great Names in American History. France sent both troops and ships of war to help the Americans at the siege of Yorktown. The land forces, both French and American, were under the supreme command of General Washington, but the French divisions were under the immediate command of Lieutenant General the Count de Rochambeau. When Lord Cornwallis surrendered his British army he surrendered to Washington, Rochambeau and De Grasse, naming them in that order. The articles of surrender were signed by "Cornwallis" and "Thomas Symonds" (British naval commander) on behalf of the British, and on behalf of the Americans and French by "G. Washington," "Le Comte de Rochambeau" and "Le Comte de Barros." Count de Barros signed for De Grasse, who was absent. The smallest bark on life's tumultuous ocean Will leave a track behind forever more; The slightest wave of influence set in motion Extends and widens to the eternal shore. A rainy day is often as beneficial to household as to the soil, for on such days many odd pieces of work may be finished and leftovers done. One is less likely to have interruptions on such days and much may be accomplished. This is a good time to straighten dresser drawers and arrange closets. Rainy days are good days to plan an outline of work, meals and other important work. For children's parties a clever little cake that delights the small folks is made by using animal crackers dipped in heavy stirrup and then fasten them in an upright position on saltines or long narrow crackers. The eyes may be made with drops of chocolate and other additions will occur to the decorator. Never shake rugs or hang them on lines to be beaten. One such treatment may ruin a rug. Place them on the ground and beat them, sweeping after each beating. The vacuum cleaner does away with all this drudgery as well as wearing by cleaning. When out of cake put delicate crackers together with frosting. Chopped nuts and raisins may be added and the frosting may be varied in other ways. A pretty way of serving butter when entertaining is to make three small balls instead of one, and insert stems from parsley, using a stalk with three stems. A good wall paper cleaner: Take a cupful of sifted flour, one tablespoonful of salt, one tablespoonful of kerosene, two tablespoonfuls of ammonia and a half cupful of water. Mix in a small saucepan and cook until the moisture is evaporated, stirring constantly. Remove from the fire and knead with the hands until smooth. Use a small piece, kneading and turning to keep the clean side out to rub the paper. If slippers slip at the heel paste a small piece of velvet inside the heel. To remove the shine from garments, rub lightly with a piece of emery paper. No, the heart that has truly loved never forgets. But as truly loves on to the close, As the sound of her turns to her god when he sets The same look which she turned when he rose. As a finish to the dinner a heavy dessert is often out of place. The light dessert satisfies and is much better for the average person. A cream puff filled with ice cream is one that will not overburden the stomach, or other filling may be used, such as a cooked custard or a chocolate filling. These may be filled and heaped in a handsome dish, making a pretty as well as toothsome dessert. Chocolate Junket—Bring to a lukewarm heat a pint of good, rich, sweet milk. Stir in half a cupful of sugar, a third of a cupful of boiling water, a quarter of a cupful of grated chocolate, with half of a crushed junket table dissolved in a teaspoonful of cold water. Flavor with vanilla and pour out in sherbet cups to set. Serve topped with whipped cream and a sprinkling of nuts. Orange Cream.—Beat until stiff one pint of heavy cream. Soak half a package of gelatin in a cupful of cold water until dissolved. Beat the yolks of three eggs; add the strained juice of two large oranges and the rind of one. Add a cupful of boiling water, the eggs, and cook until thick, then add the softened gelatin and a cupful of powdered sugar. Pour into halves of oranges to mold. Kumquats make a good garnish for this dish to be used when it is served in sherbet cups. Apple Trifle.—Take a pint of well-seasoned apple sauce, put through a sleeve and reheat. Soften half a package of gelatin in cupful of cold water and stir it into the hot sauce. When well dissolved and the sauce is quite cold, fold in a pint of whipped cream flavored with nutmeg or grated lemon peel, or with any desired flavor. Turn into a mold that has been wet with cold water and let stand in a cold place for several hours. Serve unmolded on a platter, surrounded with a custard or with whipped cream. Nellie Maxwell Fats in the body occur under the skin in the muscles and around certain organs. They act as a protection for the body against injury and serve as a stored supply of fuel, in case food cannot be taken. Fats are liquid in the body and are stored in albuminous cells. Transoms can be raised and lowered liked a window shade with a device an Oregon inventor has patented. MUCH-EXPECTED DEMONSTRA TIONS FAILED IN EUROPE AND AMERICA. FEW SMALL DISORDERS SEVERAL INJURED IN CLEVE LAND RIOT AND ONE MAN KILLED. Western Newspaper Union News Service. Paris, May 2.—Several American soldiers were hurt in the Place de la Concorde, being the victims of their curiosity. The prefecture of police announced that eighty policemen were more or less seriously hurt. The day passed quietly in the provinces. Everywhere the cessation of work was on a scale never before approached. At 8:30 o'clock calm had been re-established everywhere in the city after the disorders of the day. According to police summary made at 5 o'clock, five persons had been dangerously wounded, fifteen more or less injured and fifty arrested as a result of the demonstrations. Though comparatively little blood-shed marked radical celebrations of international labor day in the United States, serious rioting occurred in several large cities. In Cleveland one man was killed and more than 100 persons, including thirteen policemen, were injured. In a battle between the police and paraders in Boston four persons were shot and many arrests made. A riot call was sounded in Chicago when radicals attempted to hold a parade which had been forbidden. Several persons were arrested but there were no casualties. Soldiers and sailors in New York broke up several meetings at which ultra-liberal sentiments were expressed and also raided the offices of the Call, a Socialist labor paper. They destroyed a large quantity of Socialist literature and roughly handled a dozen employés of the paper. A small army of service men tried persistently last night to break up a meeting at Madison Square Garden, but were beaten off by 1,300 patrolmen mobilized around the building. Scores of men in uniform were beaten with night sticks. Red plans for the most gruesome May Day tragedy in history miscarried because of the accidental discovery of the bomb plot which had nationwide ramifications. None of the score or more of infernal machines entrusted to the mails has claimed its intended victim. Three more dynamite-filled packages were found in the mails yesterday. They were addressed to Senator Overman, who conducted the Senate investigation into disloyalty, to Senator William H. King of Utah and to Frank K. Nebeker of Salt Lake City, assistant attorney general, who was a special prosecutor during the I. W. W. trial in Chicago. Another addressed to Senator Smoot of Utah is known to have been mailed, but has not been traced. Eighty policemen were wounded during demonstrations in Paris, when were participated in by dense crowds. One man was killed. Cleveland, Ohio.—An unidentified man was killed by a detective's bullet, eleven policemen were shot or badly beaten and about 100 other persons wounded, many seriously, in general rioting which brought a dramatic final this afternoon to a Socialist May Day demonstration here. About thirty persons, seriously injured, are in hospital, while scores of others, including women, were trampled by rioters and clubbed by police. Socialist headquarters were totally wrecked by angry civilians bent on putting an end to the demonstration. May Day Meeting Denver.—So quietly that even the police were unaware of their meeting, 6,000 employés of the railroad shops in Denver held a mass meeting in the Greek theater of the Civic Center and adopted resolutions protesting against the efforts of "certain moneyed interests to force the railroads back into private ownership, and threatening a nation-wide strike in the event of their success and registering disapproval of the imprisonment of Eugene V. Debs." Italians Advance Troops. Copenhagen,Italian troops and war material are being landed at Sebenico and Zara, on the eastern coast of the Adriatic, according to advices from Spalato. The troops are advancing eastward and the Italians are bringing up reinforcements to the debarkation line. Judges of Franked Mail. Washington.—Cabinet members are judges of what constitutes mail relating to the business of their departments which may be distributed under the franking privilege, Attorney General Palmer has ruled in holding that no law was violated by the circulation of a discussion of the army court-martial controversy over the signature of Col. John H. Wigmore of the judge advocate general's office. Senator Chamberlain of Oregon had complained that the use of the frank was improper. HOUSEHOLD HINTS. days many odd pieces of work may be finished and leftovers done. One is less likely to have interruptions on such days and much may be accomplished. This is a good time to straighten dresser drawers and arrange closets. Rainy days are good days to plan an out- FOR THE SWEET COURSE. light dessert satisfies and is much better for the average person. A cream puff filled with ice cream is one that will not overburden the stomach, or other filling may be used, such as a cooked custard or a chocolate filling. These may be filled and heaped Eats in the Body. POINT ONE—Morrison's Full Orchestra furnishes the music. POINT TWO—Thursday is in the middle of the week. POINT THREE—We don't tolerate anything but decent actions at our dance. POINT FOUR—Dancing is healthy. Science has proven it. POINT FIVE—You can meet the prettiest girls in the whole world at Fern Hall Every Thursday Night FIVE POINTS DANCING CLUB. TELEPHONE MAIN 3203 Established 1876 RENOVATORS, BLEACHERS, DYERS Of Gents' and Ladies' Hats of Ever 1624 CHAMPA ST., DENVER Phone Champa 5431 LEACHERS, DYERS Ladies' Hats of Evening NAMPA ST., DENVER PRINT RIGHT AND AND COLD DRINK B. CARRUTH A Full Line of Free Oysters and Short Orders At All Hours UP WHILE WAIT OUT FLOWERS CONS Fourth and Curtis S DENVER and Stranger Attend The Sun Call Welcome all to good luck of the seasons, any 30 p. m. Accurate down town stop, g guarantee you will LIN & S. BOWERS, ER'S SCIENTIFIC ART by Mrs. Mary Bolden 2540 Glenarm Place ence in growing the hair customer's hair grows. Fu t. Call for rates. ATE SHINING the city. Private boo ancy Shoes cleaned, guaranteed. M BROWN, Propriet RENOVATORS, BLEACHERS, DYERS AND FINISHERS Of Gents' and Ladies' Hats of Every Description 1624 CHAMPA ST., DENVER, COLO. 1865-1867 CURTIS STREET The Curtis Park Floral Company FLORAL DESIGNS PUT UP WHILE YOU WAIT CHOICE PLANTS AND CUT FLOWER GREENHOUSES: Thirty-Fourth and TELEPHONE, MAIN 1811 To Friends and Str The Curtis Park Floral Company FLORAL DESIGNS PUT UP WHILE YOU WAIT CHOICE PLANTS AND CUT FLOWERS CONSTANTLY ON HAND GREENHOUSES: Thirty-Fourth and Curtis Streets TELEPHONE, MAIN 1811 DEMVER, COLO Wishes to welcome all to and dainties of the season a. m. to 11:30 p. m. A hours; so when down town and we will guarantee y smile. MRS. M. J. FRANKLIN & S. B. MADAM C. J. WALKER'S SCIENTIST By Mrs. Mary 2540 Glenair Eight (8) years experience in growth advertisement. My customer's hair g for sale. System taught. Call for r SILVER STATE SH The best in the city. Price All kinds of Fancy Shoes All work-guaranteed. TOM BROWN Wishes to welcome all to good home cooking and dainties of the seasons, any time from 6 a. m. to 11:30 p. m. Accurate service at all hours; so when down town stop, give us a trial and we will guarantee you will leave with a smile. MRS. M. J. FRANKLIN & S. BOWERS, Props. 924 19th St. Eight (8) years experience in growing the hair. My own hair is my advertisement. My customer's hair grows. Full line of her hair goods for sale. System taught. Call for rates. SILVER STATE SHINING PARLOR The best in the city. Private booths for ladies. All kinds of Fancy Shoes cleaned, dyed, bronzed. All work-guaranteed. 726 EIGHTEENTH STREET --- ```markdown ``` VINEYARD PIONEER HATTERS OF THE WEST. WE MAKE OLD HATS NEW. IVATE Booths for Ladies DAY CAFE DRINK PARLOR , Proprietor Fish Fish In Season Lobsters Rest Room for Ladies DENVER, COLORADO TANTLY HAND streets R. COLO ars of Denver station! In Beam life home cooking time from 6 service at all give us a trial leave with a Props. 924 19th St. TOT OF GROWING HAIR of hair. My own hair is my full line of her hair goods G PARLOR oths for ladies. dyded, bronzed. DENVER --- Pithy News Notes From All Parts of Colorado THE COLORADO STATESMAN Fifty-one Seniors will be graduated from Colorado college at the commencement exercises in June, according to the official list reported by the registrar. As a result of a woodtick's bite received about two weeks ago, Fred Yale, a farmer residing near Collbran, became infected with blood poisoning and died at Grand Junction. James H. Chatfield, for many years justice of the peace in Littleton and widely known throughout that district, is dead in Hoquiam, Wash., according to information received from there. The Mouth-Piece of the People of Colorado and the Entire West The San Juan basin will have from fifteen to thirty days' longer tourist season than usual, as the people of Durango, Pagosa Springs, Del Norte and Monte Vista are planning to open Wolf Creek pass the latter part of May. Las Animas has had a visit from burglars. They entered the office of the Las Animas Lumber Company and robbed the safe of $75 in cash and a certificate containing twenty war savings stamps, besides $8 in postage stamps. Robert Burnett, a farm laborer, living at Eaton, shot his wife seven times without causing death, and then shot himself in the head. Burnett died instantly. His wife is in the Greeley hospital. There is no chance for her recovery. The range of useful nonmetals found in Colorado is almost as wide as that of the metals, but their production has not been so extensive up to the present time. Coal ranks first among the nonmetals in value of output and perhaps in the total value of known deposits. A RELIABLE chronicle of their doings and progress; a faithful mirror of their wants, their hopes, their best aspirations. A reward of $100 will be paid by the Colorado Springs Automobile club for the arrest and conviction of anyone stealing an automobile belonging to a member of the club. The new reward supplants an offer of $50 for the arrest and conviction of anyone stealing a car from El Paso county. Confessing to the shooting of Jacob Mellinger, proprietor of a store at Rush, Earl and Tom Combs, cousins, are in the county jail at Colorado Springs, where they will face charges of deliberate murder. The two men, attempting to rob the store, shot Mellinger through the back and then tried to escape. Robbers entered the general store of F. L. Gregory, in Cheraw, and carried away a quantity of articles. The robbery was not discovered until Mr. Gregory went to the store to open up and it is possible that the robbers had from four to six hours start of the officers. As soon as he discovered the theft he notified the sheriff's office in La Junta. THE COLORADO STATESMAN U. S. District Judge Colin Neblett sentenced Edwina G. Padilla, of Steeple Rock, N. M., to serve one year and one day in the Colorado state penitentiary for embezzling $3,000 or more from the postoffice funds, of which she had charge while postmistress. She plead guilty to the charge, explaining that she needed money for a surgical operation and for a vacation. W. O. Garrett, a farmer, 47 years old, and for a number of years postmaster at Plains, forty miles south-west of Holly, is dead, and Alonzo Scheenman, about 39, a neighbor, on a farm adjoining that of Garrett, is in the county jail at Lamar as his confessed slayer. The tragedy which resulted in Garrett's death occurred on the farm of one of the participants, when Scheenman was closing up a gap in a fence in which the two men were interested as a cattle passage. Unequaled as an advertising medium for the business of professional men and women. A most ambitious project for the extermination of 1,000,000 prairie dogs in a territory including about 5,000 square miles in Fremont, Teller, Park and Chaffee counties has been organized in Canon City. John W. Spencer, supervisor of the Battlement forest, with headquarters Grand Junction, has made a requisition upon the federal government for 105,000 black spotted trout which will be distributed in the streams of this section of the state. Another requisition, about one-fourth as large, will be made upon the state government. The hatcheries at Glenwood also will make a volunteer contribution. An excellent family journal speaking to and for many thousand colored citizens. From present indications, La Junta will be transformed into a veritable flower garden the coming summer, if the school children carry out the plan that has been outlined for them. Several weeks ago orders were taken among the school children for penny packages of flower and garden seeds. When the orders were all compiled it was found that the total amount of money raised for these penny packages amounted to $80. The order was placed and the seeds have arrived. TWODOLLARSAYEAR Howard Nusbaum, 4-year-old son of Mr. and Mrs. Peter Nusbaum of Montrose, ran away from home with his twin brother, Harold, and little Laverne Williams, and wandered to a place two miles east of the city. There Howard fell from a plank crossing an irrigation canal and was drowned. There are 8,553,890 acres of patented land in Colorado assessed as dry farming area. Less than 3,000,000 acres of this is in cultivation and perhaps 4,000,000 acres more of it might be cultivated successfully under proper dry farming methods. It will take about sixty days more to get the Montrose building campaign into full swing. The items which will go to make up the program for the summer include the $150,000 court mouse, the $35,000 city hall, the $75,000 Main street paying, the $15,000 residence street paving, the $50,000 hotel, the $40,000 hospital, the $50,000 dehydration plant, the $35,000 Congregational Church, the $5,000 Christian Church, some $25,000 in new residences, and added to this the $15,000 now being expended in new buildings, the amount in sight for probable 1919 construction makes a total of $495,000. The erection of the $350,000 federal building is slated for 1920, and possibly the erection of a $1,000,000 sugar factory in 1920. Karl A. Mann enjoys clipping young ladies' tresses. Several years ago, when he was employed at Cripple Creek as a mine electrician, he indulged his little fancy in picture shows until the police sent him to jail for six months. Several days ago, Sheriff Von Phil received a letter from Chief of Police Rynex at Schenectady, N. Y., asking for a picture of Mann. Von Phil suspected he had been up to his old tricks, and forwarded a photograph. Sure enough, it was the clipping Mr. Mann who was stopping with the New York police, and they said he had been snipping off young ladies' braids and curls again. Three new sugar factories have been determined on by the Holly Sugar Company, all to be erected on the western slope—one at Delta, one at Montrose and the third at Olathe. Work will begin at once upon the Delta factory, which, according to plans, will cost over $1,250,000. Beet growers of the territory adjacent have taken $400,000 of the stock on four years' time, with an option to purchase the entire plant at any time they wish to do so. No business action of recent years has given the western slope farmers greater encouragement. The resources of the banks of Colorado have increased $2,588,792.04 since Dec. 31, 1918, according to abstracts in the office of Grant McPerson, state bank commissioner. The figure covers the aggregate gain in assets of 215 state and savings banks, eighteen trust companies and eight private banks. The total resources of the banks amounted to $102,804,974.38, of which savings banks held $53,292,955.29, trust companies $48,210,504.39, and private banks $1,301,424.70. The average reserve was 27.53 per cent. Abusing an officer for his conduct in law enforcement is something that is rarely successfully indulged in. At Brighton, after being called vile names and warding off a blow from W. N. Rankin, a painter, Undersheriff Harry Falkner slapped the abuser with such force that he fell, striking his head on the sidewalk, and was unconscious for several hours. A lone armed bandit up and robbed Conductor F. W. Schulz and Brakeman L. F. Horten of a Colorado & Southern freight train at Louisville Junction. The robber secured two valuable watches, a fine Elks fob charm and $10 in money. Schulz and Horton were unarmed and therefore could not resist. Tom and Earl Combs, confessed murderers of Jacob Ballinger, Rush merchant, made a strenuous effort to plead guilty to the charge of murder in the first degree, and Judge J. W. Sheafor had to force them to make a plea of not guilty when arraigned for a preliminary hearing at Colorado Springs. After she had received letters which she had written to her son, Leslie Tuck, with the War Department's stamp "Decased" upon them, Mrs. Fannie Tuck of Greeley was overjoyed to receive word that Leslie had landed in New York and was on his way to Fort D. A. Russell for demobilization. Archibald Cowie, former manager of the Beaver Park Land and Water company, editor and publisher of the Penrose Press and the head of many other organizations and projects connected with the town of Penrose and the Beaver Park district, and who pleaded guilty to the charges of embezzlement and of padding the pay rolls of his company, was sentenced by Judge James L. Cooper of the Fremont county District court to a term of from two to three years in the penitentiary. Prices received by the war department in the sale of surplus supplies totaling $140,000,000, the war department announced, averaged 91 per cent of the initial cost. Military railway material disposed of brought $71,000,000; exactly what these supplies cost the government. Aircraft production material was sold at 90 per cent of its cost and ordnance supplies brought 57 per cent. Register of the United States land office in Durango says 118,626 acres of lands, designated in nearly all townships in that district, are open to entry under the stock raising homestead law, commonly known as the 640-acre law. "Blossom Sunday" was celebrated in the Grand valley and autos and interurban cars were crowded with people driving into the orchard district in recognition of the day. The fact that clouds were lowering, as per the weather man's forecast, failed to discourage the "blossom hunters" or diminish the crowds. The trees were in full bloom and there are thousands of continuous acres in the Grand valley planted in fruit trees. "Blossom Sunday" is an annual event throughout the valley. WESTERN BEEF CO. Fresh Oysters, Chitterlings, Pig Tails, Snouts, Ears, Pigs Feet, Neck Bones, Spare Ribs Received Fresh Daily. Fresh and Cured Meats of All Kinds. Fresh Vegetables, Staple and Fancy Groceries. Bolden B Baths, Ma FIRST-CI R. B. BOLDEN, Proprietor When Y The Heads, Feet, Tails, Snow any other part of the EAST'S EN YOU W let, Tails, Snouts, Neckbones or part of the hog except the squee ST'S MARK Street Phone HAMPA PHARMA TWENTIETH AND CHAMPA, Is the place to get your CHEMICALS AND PATENT MIX WE SERVE DRINKS. DESCRIPTIONS OUR SPECIALS we will deliver the goods to all par JAMES E. THRALL, Propr. PHONE MAIN 2425. N'S FAMOUS JAZZ OR AND ENTERTAINERS When You Want The Heads, Feet, Tails, Snouts, Neckbones or Chiterlings, or any other part of the hog except the squeal, go to 2300-6 Larimer Street THE CHAMPS TWENTIETH Is the ph DRUGS, CHEMICALS WE SEE PRESCRIPTION Phone us and we will deliver JAMES E. PHONE MORRISON'S FAMO AND ENT THE CHAMPA PHARMACY TWENTIETH AND CHAMPA, Is the place to get your DRUGS, CHEMICALS AND PATENT MEDICINES WE SERVE DRINKS. PRESCRIPTIONS OUR SPECIALTY. Phone us and we will deliver the goods to all parts of the city. JAMES E. THRALL, Propr. PHONE MAIN 2425. MORRISON'S FAMOUS JAZZ ORCHESTRA GEO. MORRISON, MANAGER Music Furnishe Phone Main 2707. Res. 2947 Furnished for all Occ 07. Res. 2947 Stout St. DE Music Furnished for all Occasions Phone Main 2707. Res. 2947 Stout St. DENVER, COLO. THE ATLAS DRUG COMPANY COURTEOUS TREATMENT—RIGHT PRICES Leaders in Prescription Full Line of Plough's Black and White Toilet Articles 2701 WELTON STREET MAIN 875 716 East 26 Avenue One of the Most Up-toDate and Sanitary Markets in the City. Nuts, Ears, Pigs Feet, Neck Fresh Daily. Fresh Vegetables, Staple and is the Lowest of the City. 141. DENVER, COLO. Rules. Norman REALTY CO. BUTTS AND EMPLOYMENT DENVER, COLORADO er Shop electric es SERVICE 926 19th St., Denver Want bones or Chiterlings, or the squeal, go to MARKET Phone Main 1461 PHARMACY NAMPA, your ENT MEDICINES KKS. SPECIALTY. to all parts of the city. Propr. 25. ZZ ORCHESTRA WINERS All Occasions DENVER, COLO. COMPANY RIGHT PRICES tion White Toilet Articles This Is the Season for the Very Best Get Our Garden Manual—Full of Information—and Plan the Garden Now. The Colorado Wall Paper & Paint Company PL COLD WALL PAPER & PAINT CO. The Colorado PAINT PAPER & PAINT CO. 1454 Welton St. IALREALTY CO. INVESTMENTS AND EMPLOYMENT INDUSTRIALREA SALES, RENTALS, INVESTMENTS Hermione L. Jones Notary Public DERSON CHAMBERS RHODA ANDERSO RHODA ANDERSON CHAMBERS M. M PLANTS BY DAY, WEEK OR TIONS FOR WEDDINGS, PARTIES AND BALLS. REENTER OF PALM PLANTS MONTH—DECORATIONS FOR AND BA RENTER OF PALM PLANTS BY DAY, WEEK OR MONTH—DECORATIONS FOR WEDDINGS, PARTIES AND BALLS. Thurston H. U. Smith LORAL DESIGNS FOR FUNERALS. FLORAL DESIGNS FOR FUNERALS. Residence and Green Houses 2961 LAWRENCE STREET. C. C. DENNIS R. F. LONG The New Way Shoe Repairing Co. AND American Shoe Repairing FIRST-CLASS WORK Best Leather Used—Reasonable Prices 1855 Champa St. Phone Main 3737. 1221 Sixteenth St. Phone Champa 5389. Opp. Golden Eagle. DENVER, COLO. --- --- Chas. Trotter Telephone York 4561 716 East 26 Avenue ```markdown ``` 1 HEADQUARTERS FOR Wall Paper and Paint and Paint Sundries INTERIOR AND EXTERIOR DECORATING A SPECIALTY. A GOOD PAINT FOR ALL PURPOSES $2.75 Per Gallon Phone M. 871 R. L. Norman DENVER, COLORADO Teacher of Artistic Piano Playing From Elementary to Highest Grades Phone Champa 1174 2431 COURT PLACE Telephone Main 5386. Say It With Flowers. (Larimer Car Only to 30th St.) T. DENVER, COLORADO R. F. LONG Copyright Dorothy A. Linderman Printed Georgette Blouses THE WEEKLY PRESS It was hoped and expected that with the end of the war women would once more array themselves in beautiful evening clothes, as gorgeous as their purses would allow. They most certainly saw to it that such expectations were not disappointed. When victory was in sight, but before the armistice was signed, costumers predicted an early end of the war, for already women began ordering more elaborate dress. With the signing of the armistice came a reaction and a rush for evening dress. Considering everything, American women have not gone to extremes; they had dressed quietly during the war and a certain reserve kept them from forgetting that experience too quickly. At present they are indulging in some fads, which may be short lived or may not. One of these fancies is for large ostrich feather fans. These gorgeous affairs are made in many colors, but in black and white they go to extremes in size which one fails to find in colors. They are very beautiful and one cannot imagine a time when an ostrich feather fan would seem entirely out of place for evening dress. Long, slender lines in evening gowns that seem merely lengths of wonderful material draped about the figure are of all things most desired. Here in the picture is a splendid gown of silver cloth with a large brocaded pat- Printed Geor Printed geogette and printed volles for blouses of simple design make pretty and youthful styles that demand very little in the way of decoration. The patterns and colors in these printed fabrics hold the interest so that no elaboration is needed on the blouses made from them, except in finishing touches. They are in a little class by themselves and are recommended to those who are clever at making things for themselves. The beauty of the fabrics is their chief charm, and simplicity of design, which is in harmony with them, appeals to the amateur blouse-maker. Besides, the printed fabrics relieve the monotony of too many blouses of plain materials. Two of these new styles in blouses of printed georgette, as pictured here, might be made of printed voile as well. in the blouse at the left the georgette is printed with small figures in an all-over pattern, in which a soft, light blue creme-chinates. This blouse is shirred long the shoulder seams and cut with square neck. A straight vestee of white net and lace is set in at the front and extends in a tiny apron below the waistline. At the neck be it in a V, filled in with the net and ice. Narrow ties, made of folds of the georgette and finished at the bottom with crystal beads, finish this very tern scattered over it to add to its gorgeousness. It is accredited by Worth of Paris, who sponsors such lines and effects. In its company there are dancing frocks of satin or georgette that have no backs in their bodices. But often a sash or scarf of tulle manages to veil the unclothed back. There is a great vogue for strands of pearls; they are worn with all sorts of evening gowns. Black has many devotees for evening gowns. Transparent black fabric, over black or over wild colors, bears the stamp of approval from the sources of fashions. It goes without saying that in such case black Jet is flourishing. In the picture one of these brilliant black toilettes appears with a bodice that is hardly more than a wide girdle of satin, and strands of Jet over the shoulders. The bodice extends below the waistline, the beautiful slender figure appearing to be corsetless, and a skirt of black and gold brocade is set on to it. This employment of strands of Jet over the shoulders is a feature in evening gowns to the joy of owners of lovely shoulders. To clean the little coat of white chinchilla, use a nail-brush and a cake of magnesia. Rub the brush full of magnesia and brush the coat thoroughly until all dirt is removed. gette Blouses clever model, at which any one will look twice, no matter what the splendid rivalry it may face in more pretentious blouses. A more dignified design in printed georgette is shown in the model at the right. It is a large floral pattern scattered over a plain background. Patterns of this kind are shown in many different combinations of color, king's blue and white, navy and beige, beige and black, dark blue and cerise and in lively tones. However vivid the colors selected they are softened by a wide, plaited collar in white about the neck, finished with a tie of narrow black ribbon. The blouse has the flowing sleeves that are so alluring in georgette and volle, and under-sleeves that correspond with the neck finish, even to the touch of black ribbon which ties the cuffs. The georgette is extended below the waist into a short panel at the back and front. Julia Bottomly Newest Sash. The newest sash for wear with indoor and evening frocks is made of closely plaited ribbon in ruche effect at the upper and lower edge of the belt. At the back the ribbon ends are tied in a bow. Lincoln The V. V. Hair Millinery Hats Made, Trimmed or Remodeled to Order Mrs. G. W. Anderson, Prop. Out of Town Orders Received. 342 N. CENTER, CASPER, WYO. V. V. Hair Goods Millinery Store . Hair Goods and linery Store The V. V. Hair Goods and Millinery Store Straightening and Drying Comb, Price $1.50. PHONE MAIN 3023 John K. Rettig MEATS, FANCY AND STAPLE GROCERIES 1864 CURTIS STREET Nineteenth Denver E STAR HAIR GROW THE STAR HAL HAIR GROWER THE STAR HAIR GROWER A A Wonderful Hair Dressing and Grower One Thousand Agents Wanted. Good Money Made. We want Agents in every city and village to sell THE STAR HAIR GROWER. This is a wonderful preparation. Can be used with or without straightening irons. Sells for 25 cents per box—One 25-cent box will prove its value. Any person that will use a 25-cent box will be convinced. No matter what has failed to grow your hair, just give THE STAR HAIR GROWER a trial and be convinced. Send 25 cents for a full size box. If you wish to be an agent, send $1 and we will send you a full supply that you can begin work at once; also agent's terms. Send all money by Money Order to THE STAR HAIR GROWER, Mfr. GREENSBORO, N. C. BOX 812 C. E. SMITH, Manager, Res. Phone South 160 the Market Comp and Retail Staple and Fancy Groceries, Fish and Restaurants Our Specialty. Fresh and Eastern Corn Fed Meat Fruits, Vegetables, Poultry and Game. Telephones Main 4302, 4303, 4304, 4305 TH STREET DENVER, Manager, Res. Phone South 1608 Market Company Apples and Fancy Groceries, Fish and Oysters. Plants Our Specialty. Fresh and Cured Corn Fed Meats Vegetables, Poultry and Game. Main 4302, 4303, 4304, 4305 DENVER, COLORADO C. E. SMITH, Manager, R The Market Wholesale and Retail Staple and Fash Hotels and Restaurants Our Sp Eastern Corn Fruits, Vegetables, P Telephones Main 4302 622-636 15TH STREET Wholesale and Retail Staple and Fancy Groceries, Fish and Oysters. Hotels and Restaurants Our Specialty. Fresh and Cured Fruits, Vegetables, Poultry and Game. Telephones Main 4302, 4303, 4304, 4305 622-636 15TH STREET DENVER, COLORADO MADAM C. J. WALKER. President of the Madam C. J. Walker Manufacturing Co. and the Lelia College, 640 North West Street, Indianapolis, Ind. HORT, BREAKING OFF, THIN OR FALLING OUT? zema? Does your Scalp Itch? Have you more pandruff? AM C. J. WALKER'S WONDERFUL HAIR cures all Scalp Diseases, Stops the Hair from it once to growing. These remedies are manu- J. WALKER M'F'G CO. IS YOUR HAIR SHORT, BRE FALLING Have you Tetter or Eczema? Does than a normal amount of Dandruff? If so, write for MADAM C. J. WA BROWER, which positively cures all So Falling Out and starts it at once to gr actured only by THE MME. C. J. WA ER HAIR SHORT, BREAKING OFF, THE FALLING OUT? Tetter or Eczema? Does your Scalp Itch? Hair amount of Dandruff? Write for MADAM C. J. WALKER'S WONDER which positively cures all Scalp Diseases, Stops and starts it at once to growing. These remed by ME. C. J. WALKER M'F IS YOUR HAIR SHORT, BREAKING OFF, THIN OR FALLING OUT? Have you Tetter or Eczema? Does your Scalp Itch? Have you more than a normal amount of Dandruff? Male Male WALKER'S WONDERFUL HAIR GROWER, which positively cures all Scalp Diseases, Stops the Hair from Falling Out and starts it at once to growing. These remedies are manufactured only by 640 North West Street, Indianapolis, Ind. A SIX WEEKS TRIAL TREATMENT Sent to any address by mail for $1.50. Make all Money Orde MME, C. J. WALKER. Send stamp for reply. AGENT Write for terms. address by mail for $1.50. Make all Money Orders J. WALKER. Send stamp for reply. AGENTS terms. All for $1.50. Make all Money Orders payable to Send stamp for reply. AGENTS WANTED. Sent to any address by mail for $1.50. Make all Money Orders payable to MONEY ORDER. Send stamp for reply. AGENTS WANTED. Write for terms. Corner Nineteenth FRANK S. REED, Licensed Embalmer and Director Lady Assistant. Polite Service to all. Parlors, 2745 Welton Street. DENVER, COLORADO. ```markdown ``` RES. PHONE GALLUP 942 THE WONDERFUL ART OF HAIR GROWING A. Complete Course by Mail or Personal Instruction. The Peerless Walker System, Ready MONEY and the Doorway to Prosperity. A Diploma From Lelia College of Hair Culture is the Magic Key. Denver, Colo.