The Colored American
Saturday, January 17, 1903
Washington, D.C.
Page text (machine-generated)
The COLORED American
A NATIONAL NEGRO NEWSPAPER
[Illustration of a man in a suit with a bow tie and a mustache.]
REV CHAUNCEY I. WITHROW Pastor of Augusta Street A. M. E. Church, Sta ton, Va.-Sixteen Years of Usefulness in the Christian nistry
A PASTORS MILESTONE
A PASTORS MILESTONE
REV C.I WITHROW MAKES A FINE SHOWING.
The Remarkable Record he has Made in his Conference Stands Without a Parallel and Meets The Unqualified Approval of The Bishops and his Congregation
The members and friends of Augusta Street M. E. Church, Staunton, Va., celebrated the 16th anniversary of their Pastor, Rev. C. I. Withrow's work in the ministry, December 28-29, 1902. A large congregation assembled Sunday afternoon at 3 p. m., to enjoy the special music rendered by the Ebenezer and Augusta Street Choirs, also a solo by Miss Willie A. Anderson, and to hear the splendid anniversary sermon preached by Rv. R. C. Pannell, of the Ebenezer Baptist Church. Rev. Pannell preached from Rom. 12:18, and selected for his subject, "Self Control."
In the course of his remarks, Rev. Pannel said: "Paul in all of his reasoning never forgets that we are creatures who have to deal with common life. The individuality of a man is determined by his social relations. Domestic, social, and civil relations are true tests of one's courage, honor and humanity. But for these relations the nobler qualities could hardly find expression—the finer qualities of morey sympathy and benevolence
mercy, sympathy and benevolence did not exist. After all we find that it he man who has had a trust commit-
VOL. IX, NO. 38.
ted to him that has an opportunity to prove his honesty."
After referring to his years of hard study in College, followed by ten years work as teacher and lecturer, as a preparation for that greatest of all works, the work of the Christian Ministry, Rev. Pannel said he doubted not the sixteen years of experience in the Ministry had been fraught with many crosses, trials, and temptations, but without these things, we cannot attain unto what we call virtue. "If there were no sickness or accidents, the science of medicine and skill in surgery would be unknown. If there was no such thing as cold, hunger, and ignorance, we should have no need of clothes, shelter, food, fuel, and books. His concluding thought was that the homes, cities, the pulpits, the church of God, the world, want just such men. By far the greatest feature of the anniversary was the Literary Celebration on Monday, Dec. 29, at 7.30 p. m. Mr. W. J. Pryor was master of ceremonies. The Augusta Street choir furnished music. After prayer by Rev. S. M. Tates, Mrs. S. Virginia Bolden sang a solo entitled "Sing Sweet Bird," which was well received. Miss L. M. Anderson then read an excellent essay, subject, "An Aim in Life," Miss Anderson among other good things said: "The three great keys to success are, "Aim, Energy, and Honesty; without these all efforts are in vain.
Every day we see men and women of great talent but little energy, sitting on the stoop of "do-nothing," because they have no aim in life. They will not exert themselves enough to push away the obstacle that crosses their pathway on the road to success. The world's cry today is for mobile-hearted, energetic men and women. Standing on the threshold
Continued on second page.
Continued on ninth page.
REV. E. W. LAMBTON, D. D.
of the 20 Century, the signs of the times are calling for the best that is in the Negro race. Let us not be satisfied with present conditions or surroundings—but be forever aiming after higher and better things."
Mrs. R. C. Pannel read a very fine paper on the birth, life, and work of Rev. Withrow. Said she: "In the Pine Tree State was born the subject of this scroll, the same month, the same date twelve months from the date that Gen. Lee surrendered to Grant at Appomattox C. H. Virginia, setting 4,000,000 slaves at liberty. She very fittingly compared his life and work of many years in College, 10 years as teacher, and 16 years in the Ministry to a river, because "the business of a river is to flow. Its banks may be beautiful or pleasant—its current strong or sluggish—its skies blue or clouded. Its waters may mirror flowers in spring and ferns in summer, may float the dead leaves in fall or be hemmed in and pressed by the ice in winter—but it must flow on. So he has moved unfalteringly onward; neither beguiled by pleasure or daunted by perils."
Miss Olive Crawford read a very good paper on "What Shall We Read?" As happiness is the highest aim in life, she
Continued on second page.
PRICE, FIVE CENTS
AN OVATION IN TEXAS
DR. BOOKER T. WASHINGTON THE CYNOSURE OF ALL EYES.
Enthusiastic Reception Tendered by The Leading Business Men of Houston-Greeted With an Acclaim Rivalled Only by The Welcome Extended to Former President McKinley.
Houston, Texas-In this all but southernmost of southern cities, Dr. Booker T. Washington, the great "apostle of industrialism," the proudest product of the Negro people, was, together with his secretary, Mr. Emmett J. Scott, royally received by black and white citizens yesterday in a way that must have cheer their hearts. This is Mr. Scott's form home, and his friends and neighbor have vied to make the visit a pleasurable one in every possible way. An or-
Continued on fifth page.
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THE COLORED AMERICAN, WASHINGTON, D. C.
Editorial Etchings.
Real men are not spoiled by prosperity, or cast down by adversity. Young man, have you a purpose?
Senator Tillman has decided that there is no sense in being a fool all of the time. Unless he can find a more tangible objection to Dr. Crum than that of color it is said he will not oppose the latter's confirmation as collector of the port at Charleston, S. C.
William Hannibal Thomas, the author of the most scurrilous screed against the Negro ever sent out from a press, is undoubtedly a fool; but we do not believe he is fool enough to poke his head up as a candidate for Minister to Liberia. The Negro people would not leave a grease spot of his erratic toppiece.
Kentucky Negroes have a hard time politically. W. A. Gains missed the Registorship of the Treasury by a hair's breadth and the recall of James Robert Spurgeon takes away the only presidential appointment the state has ever had. But wait until editor W. D. Johnson "gets his blood up"—there will be "something doing."
Louisiana Caucasians complain that the President is discriminating against them on account of their color because he has appointed a negro to a minor place held by a white man. They seem to forget that they have gained the naval office, which we had previously controlled Some people are so greedy!
The best place for the Negro or the white man is where he can do the best. There is no sentiment in business. No race should expect favors on the score of sympathy. We want simple justice under the laws, and fair play under the instinct of true manhood. We want to "pull our weight," and have the machine register for us as it does for other peoples of like caliber.
For the benefit of the Washington Post we would say that when the Negro represents the bone and sinew of the republican party of Massachusetts, New York, Pennsylvania and Ohio as he does in the Carolinas, Georgia and Florida, we may justly expect to be collectors at the ports of Boston. New York City, Philadelphia and Cleveland as well as at Wilmington, Charleston, Savannah and Jacksonville.
The Boston Herald made an egregious blunder in announcing the death of Hon. George T. Downing, one of the race's best-known patriarchs. Mr. Downing though eighty-three years old, is alive and enjoying good health at his home in Newport, Rhode Island. Mr. Downing may at least congratulate himself on the laudatory character of the obituary notices that the premature report of his demise called forth.
That belligerent spokesman of southern sentiment the New Orleans State has announced that a bitter war is to be inaugurated against all Negro federal appointees whom the President may name for service in Dixie land, even to the point of murdering them. However, unless we miss our guess Mr. Roosevelt will continue to appoint whomsoever he pleases, and those who indulge in the homicidal habit will stand an excellent chance of stretching hemp.
Personal comeliness may be regarded as a commercial asset. Joseph Z. Brown, a colored man, was until recently a waiter at the Mansion House, Reading, Pa., but the proprietor, not liking the homely face Brown wore, gave him his "passports." The discharged waiter thought his "frontispiece" wasn't so bad, and isuing for the wages for the eight months that he would have been employed. An interesting discussion as to how ugly a man may be and yet "get by."
Those who would restrict Dr. Washington's operations to Tuskegee, must remember that men grow with time, demand and obedience to the natural law of expansion. It may be that the "Wizard" has out-grown the narrow limits of the state of Alabama, and become by virtue of recognized merit a factor in all the activities of American life. Education is a broad field and comprehends everything that adds to the power of mind and the utility of forces.
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01
Bright BOYS AND GIRLS Wanted
Sell The Colored American. Big Pay for Little Work. COLORED AMERICAN has had so many appplication from and girls throughout the country to sell it by the week, as by subscription for the year, we have decided to establish awake young agents in every town in the country, wherever demand warrants it.
THE COLORED AMERICAN has had so many appplication from boys and girls throughout the country to sell it by the week, as well as by subscription for the year, we have decided to establish wide awake young agents in every town in the country, wherever the demand warrants it.
We want an Active worker
eds of smart boys and girls in every locality have several spare time each week, which they could use to good advan- d easily earn their pocket money:
Hundreds of smart boys and girls in every locality have several hours' spare time each week, which they could use to good advantage and easily earn their pocket money:
Read Our Plans.
ant just such ones to work for us a little while every week THE COLORED AMERICAN at 5 cents each—selling the liable, original and best race paper published—full of reli- news, illustrations, and authoritative opinion on race topics.
We want just such ones to work for us a little while every week selling THE COLORED AMERICAN at 5 cents each—selling the old, reliable, original and best race paper published—full of reliable news, illustrations, and authoritative opinion on race topics.
No Possible Risk.
Young Agents take no possible risk. We send a bundle of every week, and they sell them like hot cakes at 5 cents Every one wants THE COLORED AMERICAN as soon as an opportunity to examine and read a copy of it.
Our young Agents take no possible risk. We send a bundle of papers every week, and they sell them like hot cakes at 5 cents each. Every one wants THE COLORED AMERICAN as soon as given an opportunity to examine and read a copy of it.
The Colored American Free.
local pastor or any responsible party will send us the name smart boy or girl to sell THE COLORED AMERICAN every on his town, we will put an extra copy in the agent's bundle week, to be delivered free to the party appointing the agent as the agent sells THE COLORED AMERICAN. Send us the of a smart girl or boy at once. Have them fill out this and send it at once;
19
by agree to act from date as agent for The Colored American and tell the same to as many customer as can be secured, at 5 cents a copy every and that I will report not later than the Monday after each package is served, and remit 3 cents for each copy I sell or deliver to subscribers, and in all unsold copies.
Name.....
Address.....
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how many first week.....
appointed by.....
The Colored American,
459 C Street, Northwest.
Washington, D. C.
If the local pastor or any responsible party will send us the name of a smart boy or girl to sell THE COLORED AMERICAN every week in his town, we will put an extra copy in the agent's bundle each week, to be delivered free to the party appointing the agent so long as the agent sells THE COLORED AMERICAN. Send us the name of a smart girl or boy at once. Have them fill out this coupon and send it at once:
I hereby agree to act from date as agent for The Colored American and to sell the same to as many customer as can be secured, at 5 cents a copy every week, and that I will report not later than the Monday after each package is received, and remit 5 cents for each copy I sell or deliver to subscribers, and return all unsold copies.
"THE PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL NEGRO BUSINESS LEAGUE Which held its first convention in Boston Mass., August 23-24 BOOKER T. WASHINGTON. President and Founder. The convention was the first National Convention of or-ess men ever held in this or any other country. Every business was represented: the farmer, the farmer, the doctor, the lawyer, the manufacturer, the man and rulers of municipalities. The ad- papers read are all in this book besides o- tres and others, which makes it a valuable intention.
This convention was the first National Convention business men ever held in this or any other county of business was represented: the farmer, the equator, the doctor, the lawyer, the manufacturer, the merchant and culers of municipalities. The adored and papers read are all in this book besides o of delegates and others, which makes it a valuable the convention.
THE COLOR AMERICAN, WASHINGTON, D. C.
GOTHAM NOTES
COLORED AMERICAN
DIONYSIUS III
Six weeks ago perhaps not ten persons in ten thousand ever heard of or knew that there was such a mud hole on the map as Indianola, about which the rabid secesh journals of the south have had the rabies and hysteria because it appears that the President exercised his prerogative on learning that an officer of the government there abiding had been threatened and intimidated by a mob more or less respectable—ordered it closed pending an investigation. The rebel yell followed the prompt action of the President, and there was loud talk of killing all his future Negro appointees in the south, etc., etc., eac.
The poor little colored woman who was Postmistress at this little obscure Mississippi village sent in her resignation because as she stated she had been warned and invited to step down and out. The sensational and lying newspapers north and south-made a mountain out of a very small mole hill, and have repeatedly asseverated that she had stated that no one had threatened her. And yet she positively refuses to permit the Postmaster-General to re-establish her in her former office. Is there any colored woman or man in Washington, where the relations between the races are as harmoniously harmonious and happy as they are said to be in Indianola, who would need to be urged to support the constitution and sign the pay roll as this young woman has been to resume her duties as Postmistress? Even with the moral support of the President behind her she refuses this office.
The white folks say she has been treated with the utmost kindness by the white people; that she is a "likely Negress," etc., etc. But they nowhere say that they are in accord with the effort of the administration to reopen that office with its former Postmistress, in charge.
Where is Indianola, anyhow? It is somewhere in Sunflower county, which is only about 48 linear miles from the Heated Hence. It has a population of 630 (see census of 1900). Sunflower county has 4,006 white population, and 12,070 Negroes, 1,112 white and 1,703 colored males of voting age who can read and write.
If this isn't a case of the tail trying to wag the canine what is it?
The blackguards of the rebel press of the south have filled the air with the tumult of their discontent," and for what? For the purpose of frightening the young gentleman in the White House, and diverting him from the line of duty he has marked out for himself. They haven't succeeded and they will not succeed. The scheme they are playing is too transparent. It looks too much like a sympathetic strike of the laboring people. The south is determined if bulldozing language and bloodthirsty threats can accomplish it to keep Negroes out of public office in that section. But these cowardly and murderous mobs that threaten and intimidate defenseless black women will find out that there are some young and middle aged Negro men in the South who can shoot pretty straight, and who will shoot when crowded. Any Negro appointed to a Federal office and refusing it, because of the objection of a mob of Negro voting ex-rebels—who tried to shot the stars of freedom out of old glory, will deserve all the bad treatment he receives. The white man of the South pretends to believe that the Negro is a moral coward. This is why he always goes after him in mobs of from 20 to 100. The Negro magnifies the physical skill of these white men, who are the
biggest cowards and the biggest liars on earth, and hesitates to go at them, when they come forward down south. Up north the white man does not have such a low estimate of the Negro. He knows he will strike back when struck and strike hard.
Is this the way Mississippi's new constitution encourages thrift and industry? The premium which the dear white people of that blood-stained state offers to ambitious and thrifty Negroes is murder. No new thing for Mississippi, as Copiah, Carrollton and Kemper county will testify. The last time I saw old Jim Chalmers (who personally while in command of a rebel brigade snatched a Negro babe from its mother's arms and dashed its brains out on the ground, he looked like an Egyptian mummy. The Negroes of Mississippi sent this thing to Congress and now they are getting paid for it.
But just think of a minority, 630 crackers, clay eaters, human devils and Democrats, raising all this row over one poor little colored woman, who with her husband are now so frightened that they scarcely know their name or where they are at. The rebel press has put words into her mouth exonerating the devils who drove her out of office, which I fear she dare not for obvious reasons deny. Somebody is doing some tall lying in this case and it isn't the President nor Mrs. Cox. This is clear.
BRUCE GRIT.
Yonkers, January 12, 1903.
PROF. JAMES E McGIRT
The new Poet and Playwrite, at Metropolitan A. M. E. Church, Jan. 20, 1903. The eyes of literary Washington will be focused on the entertainment given under the auspices of Bethel Society, at Metropolitan A. M. E. Church,
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MR JAMES E M'G RT
Jan 20, 1903, when Prof. McGirt will make a step in advance of anything that the race has done in his line. Besides giving his regular recital, he will star his own great drama, "The Power of Love,"—the changing of an infidel. This is the first time any poet of the race has written a drama and placed it. The play is short and interesting. It consists of four characters: "Horace," an infidel, who at last becomes a Christian and hero of the play. "Madge" the heroine, at last an angel Part of leading woman, "The Devil," who is at last banished by the angel. Prof. McGirt comes highly endorsed by the leading critics and papers. This is a religious play and destined to do much good. Prof. J. T. Layton will direct a musical program for the occasion.
ATTENTION AGENTS.
Agents who have not made their reports and settlements in this office for some time are hereby warned that unless a settlement comes this week no more papers will be set them. This will also apply to a number of delinquent subscribers who are considerably in ar-
Last week the Washington (D. C.) COLORED AMERICAN issued as a supplement a four-colored engraving of Prof. Pooker T. Washington. The engraving is a triumph of mechanical art and skill. The American announces that it will issue these supplements at frequent intervals and that the series will include only those leaders of the race whose merits and services entitle them to prominence. Score another for THE COLORED AMERICAN Marton Blade
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12
METHODIST FINANCES.
Remarkable Showing by The Advance Sheets of Secretary Lampton's Report-His Election Amply Vindicated by Marvulous Results Achieved-Entire Race Pleased Beyond Measure.
The financial board of the A. M. E. Church is happy over the splendid showing foreshadowed by the advance sheets of the report of Dr. E. W. Lampton, the energetic and resourceful financial secretary of the connection. The report, as it stands, covers a period of eight months of the present fiscal year, and the figures amply vindicate the wisdom of the board in selecting the painstaking Mississippian for this very important position. Every indication points to a banner year for the A. M. E. connection, and it is expected that the full statement for the current twelve months will outstrip all previous endeavors in the matter of moneys collected and general healthful condition of each of the executive departmets of the race's greatest and most substantial religious corporation. At no time in the history of Allen Methodism has the outlook been more favorable, nor has there been in charge of the business interests a firmer or a stronger intellect than those possessed by that Napoleon of theology, Dr. E. W. Lampton. As an evidence of the abiding confidence reposed in him by the Bishops, and as a proof of the high esteem in which he is held by all the forces of the church. Dr. Lampton has been dubbed by popular acclaim "the J. Pierpont Morgan of the A. M. E. connection."—aud results demonstrate that the title is well reserved.
The books footed up for the last eight months, show a total of "dollar money collected," one hundred eighteen thousand, eight hundred forty-nine dollars and sixty-nine cents ($118,849.69) a total increase over the corresponding eight months of last year of eleven thousand three hundred ninety-four dollars and twenty-seven cents $11,394.27.). This is indeed a remarkable achievement, and one in which the entire race, regardless of denomination, will take immense pride. It is an indisputable argument that the Negro has bound up in his brain and heart the capacity for managing large affairs, personal honesty in financial dealings, and the mastery of the art of organization. The million of Methodists in America, Africa and the islands of the sea, will take renewed courage because of Dr. Lampton's hopeful report, and the race as a religious and commercial factor, will be strengthened everywhere within the civilized world. The Colored American congratulates Dr. Lampton and the church upon the substantial progress indicated by the financial statement of the year that is about to close.
DR PHIL BROOME BROOKS,
An Incident Illustrative of His Gnrosity and Public Spirit
An incident showing the real character of Dr. Phillip Broome Brooks, of South Washington, took place a few days ago, when a littte colored news boy, the son of a washer-woman, was arrested by policeman Sharkey, for selling a newspaper to a passenger on the street car. Dr. Brooks was a passenger on the car and witnessed the arrest. He accompanied the officer and the boy to the patrol box, and rode with the boy in the patrol to the station house, where he put up a cash bond for his freedom. Dr. Brooks did not know the boy, but it is evident that by this time, on account of his generosity and kindness, he is well acquainted with the parents.
Speaking of Dr. Brooks, brings to mind the fact that he is not only one of the most successful physicians in Washington and deservedly popular, but that he is self-made in the truest sense of the word. As a young man he worked his way through the district schools and after completing them desired to take a course in medicine at the Howard Medical School then under Dr. C. B. Purvis. Although poorly equipped to enter the Medical Department, he was encouraged in more ways than one by Dr. Purvis, the then great head of the school, to enter and complete his course. The relationship existing between Dr.
THE COLORED AMERICAN, WASHINGTON, D. C.
Purvis and Dr. Brooks to-day is that of father and son. Dr. Brooks is a connoisseur of books and race literature. He has one of the most complete medical libraries in Washington and his books on all phases of the race problem, clippings, magazines, etc., can not be equalled or duplicated. He is well off in this world's goods, but takes more pride
C.
in his great library, in his large growing practice, and in his broad acquaintance than in the possession of this world's good. He is a young man and a single man, but may, some say, become a benedict.
DEATH OF MRS. MARY E. HARGRO.
After an illness of but a few weeks Mrs. Mary E. Hargro, one of our best known and most highly respected women, died on last Monday morning at half-past four o'clock. While she had not been feeling well for some time it was only about two weeks ago that her most intimate friends were informed that her condition was so critical. She retained her consciousness up to the very last and her passing away was most peaceful. Her only relative, a neice, Mrs. Nama Curtis of Washington, was at her bedside and remained faithful to the end. Although Mrs. Hargro was a native of Philadelphia she came to this city, where she was reared and educated, at such an early age that she was looked upon as an old Californian. She was cut off just in her prime, not being quite fifty-four years of age, and being possessed of a fair share of this world's goods she was in a position to have enjoyed a long and useful career, but a higher power ordained that it should be otherwise.
Owing to the non-arrival of Dr. Curtis, who was due here last Saturday and who is snowbound in New Mexico at this writing, the funeral will not take place until Sunday, January 4th. It will be held from the First Baptist church, Eddy street, between Jones and Leavenworth, at three (3) o'clock p. m. Friends and acquaintances are respectfully invited to attend.-Western Outlook.
LA:E LOCALS.
Mr. John R. Auter, Attorney at Law, Chicago, Ill., is in the city on legal business before the Department. Dr. G. T. Whitson, a well known physician of Uniontown, Pa., spent a week at the Nation's Capitol on business. Mr. Charles E. Nelson and Mr. Truss, both famous whistlers, entertained an interesting party at Gaskins & Gains, last Tuesday evening. They are not only experts in whistling popular airs, but are masters of the classics.
Mr. A. J. Smith, Jr., of Richmond, Va., formerly connected with the Richmond Planet, is now in this city where he has been called to accept a position with the Metropolitan Benevolent Investment Co. He is an experienced insurance man and was one of the early attaches of the above named Company.
The 71st anniversary of the Metropolitan African Methodist Episcopal Zion Church, located in South Washington, will be celebrated in a befitting manner. It begins to-morrow and will continue until Jan. 23rd. Rev.: W. H. Snowden, the enterprising pastor, proposes to raise one thousand dollars ($1,000), and all indications point that way. The public and all friends of the church are cordially invited.
The Grand Fountain of the United Order of True Reformers
Is the leading Colored Fraternal Society of the United States. It was organized January, 1881, by William W. Browne, and chartered in April, 1883, under the laws of the State of Virginia, with headquarters at Richmond, Va. Its membership is both male and female, and consists of all persons of good health from 14 to 60 years of age. Its membership of 60,000 is divided into Fountains and Circles. It pays sick benefits from $1.50 to $2.50 per week, and pays death benefits from $24.56 to $1000.
BENEFITS PAID—Total benefits paid to date: Sick dues, $r,500,000; death benefits, $714,378.75.
SENIOR FOUNTAINS—A Fountain may be organized consisting of 20 or more persons not over 50 years of age paying a joining fee of from $4.60 to $5.10 each. The monthly dues are not less than 35 cents in rural districts and not less than 50 cents per month in towns and cities, and a semi-annual tax of 40 cents paid in January and July of each year. Sick benefits paid are from $1.50 to $2.50 per week, while death benefits range from $75 to $125. A Fountain may be organized in any locality on application to Rev. W. L. Taylor, G. W. Master, or to any of his authorized deputies.
ROSEBUDS—For the proper training of the young and their development in thrift, industry and brotherly love, there has been formed a Children's Department known as the Rosebuds. Twenty or more children not less than three more than fourteen years of age may form a Rosebud, upon the payment of $ each. This department, like the Senior Fountain, pays sick benefits from $ to twenty-five cents per week, and death benefits from $24.50 to $37. The monthly dues are fifteen cents per month.
CLASSES—Persons desiring to leave their beneficiaries at death a larger amount than is paid from Fountain Department, take out policies in one or more of the Classes of the Mutual Benefit Degree. The members of this degree are divided into Circles, and pay joining fees and dues according to the following tables:
Class "B"
Joining fee.
Value of Certificate after one year.
Value of Certificate before one year
Annual Dues
Quarterly Dues
Class "E"
Joining fee.
Value of Certificate after one year.
Value of Certificate before one year
Annual dues
Quarterly Dues
Age 14 to 25
$2 50
$200 00
$100 00
$4 75
$1 20
Age 14 to 25
$5 00
$500 00
$250 00
$9 50
$2 50
" 25 to 30
2 75
200 00
100 00
4 75
1 20
" 25 to 30
5 25
500 00
250 00
9 10
2 40
" 30 to 35
3 00
200 00
100 00
4 75
1 20
" 30 to 35
5 50
500 00
250 00
9 50
2 40
" 35 to 40
3 25
200 00
100 00
4 75
1 43
" 35 to 40
5 75
500 00
250 00
10 40
2 40
" 40 to 45
3 50
140 00
70 00
5 79
1 43
" 40 to 45
6 00
450 00
225 00
10 40
2 40
" 45 to 50
3 75
115 00
58 00
6 65
1 66
" 45 to 50
6 25
400 00
200 00
11 40
2 45
" 50 to 55
4 00
70 00
45 00
6 45
1 66
" 50 to 60
6 10
350 00
175 00
11 40
2 45
" 55 to 60
4 25
65 00
33 00
7 60
1 90
```
of the Grand Fountain United Order of True Reformers, capital stock $100,000. The bank commenced business April 3, 1889, and from that time down to the present has steadily increased in volume of business. It now has a paid up capital stock of $100,000. From the humble sum of $1,268.69, deposited the first day the bank opened for business in 1889 the deposits have grown to $350,058, and the volume of business transacted amounts to $6,190,141.47. During the financial panic of 1893, the Savings Bank of the Grand Fountain was the only bank in the city of Richmond that did not cease to pay cash on all checks presented, while the majority of other banks were using script and clearing house checks. This bank had its origin in the brain of William W. Browne, an ex-slave of Habersham, Ga. The banking house is located at 604 North Second Street, Richmond, Va., Rev. W. L. Taylor, President; R. T. Hill, Cashier. REAL ESTATE DEPARTMENT—The Real Estate Department has charge of all the real property to the amount of $220,221.65, situated in various States, consisting of 13 magnificent buildings used as halls, 8 dwellings, 1 hotel. 5 stores and three farms. It also has under its control 16 large buildings leased by it. This department is under the management of Lawyer J. C. Robertson, chief of real estate and attorney for the association, office at 608 N. 2nd Street, Richmond, Va.
REFORMERS MERCANTILE AND INDUSTRIAL ASSOCIATION—Was chartered under the laws of the State of Virginia on the 14th day of December, 1899, with principal office in the city of Richmond, Va. The purpose of this association is to conduct stores (wholesale and retail), buy and sell real property, manage and control hotels, manufacturing establishments, and do general business. The association has in operation Hotel Reformer, 900 N. Sixth Street, Richmond, Va. It is a modern up-to-date structure, heated by steam, cold and hot water baths, also electric cars passing the door. This hotel has accommodations for 150 guests. Mr. A. W. Holmes is manager, and Mr. T. W. Taylor is clerk. It has in operation a system of five stores, located as follows: Richmond, Va.; Washington, D.C.; Manchester, Va.; Portsmouth, Va.; and Roanoke, Va. The first of these stores, at Richmond, Va., was opened April 3d, 1900. It employs a force of 18 men, runs three delivery wagons, and during the first year did $50,000 worth of business. The other stores have been established since, and have been equally as prosperous. The general manager of the system of stores is Mr. B. L. Jordan, headquarters at 608 N. Second Street, Richmond, Va. This Association was formed on the plans and recommendations made by Rev. W. L. Taylor, its President.
THE REFORMER PRINTING DEPARTMENT—Issues a weekly journal, THE REFORMER, which has a circulation of 12,000. This paper is published in the interest of the race, and discusses the leading questions of the day. The subscription price is $1 per year, or 5c. per single copy. The office is equipped with modern up-to-date machinery, run by electricity. It can print anything from a visiting card to a poster 42 by 62 inches. Fine job work of description is made a specialty at lowest prices. Mr. R. W. Brown is editor and ager, office 608 N. Second Street, Richmond, Va. Correspondence solicited and t
OLD FOLKS' HOME—In September, 1893, Rev. William W. Brown recommence and establishment of Old Folks' Homes for the benefit of old and decrepid race. Since that time the valuable farm known as Westham, consisting of 634 six acres from Richmond, Va., on the historic "James," has been purchased, a The Chesapeake and Ohio Railroad runs through the farm, and Westham St. It Adjoining this farm is Westhampton Park, one of the most pleasant resort summer. It is reached in a few minutes from Richmond by the Westhampton and the Chesapeake and Ohio Railway. As this home is for the benefit of co-operation of all charitable friends is prayerfully solicited. All contribute bequests of every character will be very thankfully received. Mr. T. W. Tay of the Old Folks' Home, offices at 608 North Second Street, Richmond, Va.
Rev. W. L Taylor, G. W. M. W. P. Burr 601-6-8 N. Second Street. Richmond
Class "B"
Joining fee.
Value of Certificate after one year.
Value of Certificate before one year
Annual Dues
Quarterly Dues
Age 14 to 25
$2 50
$200 00
$100 00
$4 75
$1 20
" 25 to 30
2 75
200 00
100 00
4 75
1 20
" 30 to 35
3 00
200 00
100 00
4 75
1 20
" 35 to 40
3 25
200 00
100 00
5 70
1 43
" 40 to 45
3 50
140 00
70 00
5 79
1 43
" 45 to 50
3 75
115 00
58 00
6 65
1 66
" 50 to 55
4 00
70 00
45 00
6 45
1 66
" 55 to 60
4 25
65 00
33 00
7 60
1 90
Class "M"
Joining fee.
Value of Certificate
Annual dues
Quarterly dues
Age 14 to 80
$11 00
$1000 00
$21 90
$5 25
" 30 to 35
12 00
1000 00
22 00
5 50
" 35 to 40
12 00
905 00
23 00
5 75
" 40 to 45
13 00
800 00
24 00
6 00
" 45 to 50
13 00
700 00
25 00
6 25
REGALIA—The members of the Fountains and Rosebuds of the organization wear no expensive regalia. The regalia of the organization is simple and its cost will be in the easy reach of all costing from 10 cents to $3. The same is made by the organization in what is known as the Regalia Department.
THE SAVINGS BANK—In March, 1888, there was granted by the Legislature of Virginia a charter to the Savings Bank
OZONO
KING OF ALL
HAIR TONICS.
BEFORE.
Straightens
Kinky
Curly
HAIR.
AFTER.
HIGHEST AWARD.
the unexcelled and infallible King of all Hair Tonics, which stands supreme and alone in its grandeur as the acme of truth, purity, and certainty—as an unfalling Hair growing medium. It produces quickly an abundant and luxurious growth of soft, fine Hair, removes permanently and forever the disagreeable curl, and cleanses and purifies the Scalp from all disease. Cures Baldness, prevents the Hair from falling out, restores Gray Hair to its natural color, and gives to the Hair length, lustre, and beauty. Four million colored people are using OZONO to-day, because it is the best Hair Grower extant. Over 100,000 satisfied patrons have sent us their testimonials. If all the OZONO sold was laid side by side, it would stretch to a distance of over six hundred miles. Four 50c. boxes of OZONO make a complete treatment. Absolutely harmless, and used by young and old with most satisfactory results.
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Mall to us promptly this coupon, with $1.00, and immediately upon receipt of same we will send to you this great aggregation, worth actually $3.50. No matter where you live, you can get the goods easily, and without trouble. Parties sending $3.00 will receive four (4) lots.
4 Large Boxes of OZONO, worth 50c. each, or $2.00; 1 Large Bottle of ELECTRICAL SKIN REFINER, worth 50c.; 1 Large Jar of ELECTRICAL SKIN FOOD, worth 50c.; 1 Large Cake of IMPERIAL SCALP SOAP, worth 25c.; 1 Large Package (one pint) of ANTI-ODOR, worth 25c.
Name.....Address.....City.....County.....State.
Send money by Registered Letter, Postal Money-Order, or Express Money-Order. Agents Wanted Everywhere. Address all orders plainly to Any Reliable Druggist Can Secure the Goods for You.
BOSTON CHEMICAL CO., 310 E. Broad St., Richmond, Va.
OZNO and drugs that are pure at prices so low. Do not pass by the door of ngleto's store on the corner. Sole distributors of Ozono and Glossine Washington and the District. Mail orders promptly filled. Singleton's Pharmacy, 20th and Ests. n. w., Washington, D. C.
WE SHALL BE WITH YOU.
East Orange, N. J.—Please find enclosed check for my subscription. Hope to see you at our next convention at my old home in Richmond. Must congratulate you on the high excellence of the AMERICAN in both matter and appearance. Best regards and wishes for your future attainments. I am, Very respectfully yours, J. N. V.
Charlotte, N. C.—Your letter of May 20th, enclosing bill on account of subscription, has been received and I enclose herewith check on Charlotte for $2 covering same. I have noticed the several improvements which you have made in THE COLORED AMERICAN, and desire to congratulate you on same. Wishing for your paper the success which it justly merits, I desire to remain Yours very truly.
ADORNMENT FOR HOME
Catchall, S. C., July 8.—I congratulate you, Mr. Editor, upon the addition of new life to The Colored American. Every family should have their homes adorned with the portrait of the two great men who figured in your supplement,—Booker T. Washington and Rev. W. L. Taylor
J. A. ROACH.
WENT LIKE HOT CAKES.
Memphis, Tenn.—Please send to me ten copies of last week's issue. Fold so Prof. Washington's picture will not bend, or rather, tear. Can sell that many as soon as received. May order more. W. M. T.
Baltimore, Md.—The current issue of THE COLORED AMERICAN is a great one, which certainly adds to your fame as a leader in Afro-American journalism. In this and the annual of the Florida Sentinel, we truly see the race's brains in journalism. F. F. J.
THE PLEASURE IS OURS.
St. Paul, Minn.—I enclose herewith
THE COLORED AMERICAN, WASHINGTON, D. C.
subscription for one year. It is a small matter compared with the good that I get out of your paper. Taking into consideration the enclosed and other matters I have sent you respecting the council, can you tell me if you ever saw more smoke as you go down the pike than we are making for the council? Kindly give us notice. Please send us a list of persons to whom we might send copies of the enclosed matter. Also please send me four portraits of Prof. Washington. See that they are evenly folded and wrapped in a horn so that they will not break, and send half a dozen copies of paper under separate cover. I wish to present them to white friends of mine. Let me congratulate you on your push.
Lexington, Ky.—I have to hand your paper of 17th inst., accompanied by a most excellent likeness of the Great Booker Washington, and simply write this to express my thanks and appreciation of the same. We have Mr. Washington at the Lexington Opera House June 6th, and are making preparation for a big time for him. Both races are much interested. Will write the matter up and send account to you.
Enclosed please find clipping from the most popular daily in Lexington, which was called forth from the pen of Editor Moore, of the Blue Grass Blade, because of an invitation by one Gen. Gentry, an ex-Confederate, to entertain Mr. Washington to a rabbit chase. Glad to see you so loyally and royally wield your pen in defense of Mr. Washington. Surely you have done much for the cause he so manfully advocates. The AMERICAN is all right. With best wishes I am, Yours etc.,
P. D. R.
DELIGHTED WITH OUR STORY.
New Orleans, La.—I was so well pleased after reading your issue of the 18th with your article on the life history of Prof. Booker T. Washington, of Tuskegee Institute, that I wired you for copies. Our schools and universities are just about having their commencement exercises, and I thought it would be a good idea for each young go forth into the battle of life. I think Professor Washington's life will be a
man to have a copy of this issue as they beautiful story for them, as no man of our race is doing more for the welfare and upbuilding of his people. His life's good work should be read in our schools, as none is more worthy of emulation. I have just received the sad news of the death of my old friend and comrade, Capt. Thos. S. Kelly. Hoping this may find your family and friends, as well as yourself, in the best of health and spirits. I am.
A GRAND RACE ADVOCATE.
Editor Colored American: I have read a great number of Negro papers, but the Colored American is the best Negro journal that I have ever seen. It is just what every Negro family should have in their home. I speak proudly of this paper and I wish that I had the opportunity of reading it oftener than I do. I have been reading your paper for several years and am compelled to tell you it is one of the grandest papers that has been published by a Negro journalist. Your paper has been sent to me for several years by my cousin, Prof. W. H. Richards, and I appreciate the favor very highly. I would feel proud if the Negroes in the State of Tennessee could publish a journal on the same broad lines. I trust the Colored American will never die. N. J. L.
WHY. CERTAINLY!
THE COLORED AMERICAN is independent, fresh and fearless. It rings true upon the questions of the hour.—Baptist Reporter, Helena, Ark.
DESERVES CREDIT.
THE COLORED AMERICAN of the District of Columbia deserves much credit for the excellent picture of Prof. B. T. Washington.—Western World.
Those who would be leaders of the race could do nothing better than to read and take inspiration from what can be found in "Shadow and Light."—Hon. James Lewis, New Orleans, La.
Editor E. E. Cooper, of the Washington (District of Columbia) Colored
18
American, whose cut appears in this issue of the Times-Speaker, is a man that the Speaker delights to do honor He is one of the race's most true leaders, and as a newspaper man and all around hustler, perhaps he stands without a peer among Afro-American journalists. He is a man whose name is bound to live in after years as a land mark in Negro journalism.—Times Speaker, Denver, Colo.
The editorial in THE COLORED AMERICAN of Washington, D. C., under the caption of "Appeals to Race Prejudice was copied in full by Editor Bryson in the daily press in the issue of the real inst., commending in the highest terms its logic and good sense. It was certainly one of the most sensible editor that it has ben our good fortune to read. It ought to have been reproduced in many of the colored papers.—Louisiana Mo., correspondent of Omaha Enterprise.
Harry Smith of the Cleveland Gazette has declared a never-ending win on E. E. Cooper, of the Washington Colored American. Smith has made our against Mr. Cooper a case of crookedness. Cooper replies that Smith is disgruntled and that the charges are without foundation. Thus matters stand Weil, boys, let us call the bet off and begin the attack upon the common enemy.—Dallas Express.
INTERNATIONAL IN SCOPE
THE COLORED AMERICAN, Washington is the only Negro journal of its kind published. It is not only national, with a touch of the local, but is international in scope. It combines in a well anced degree, the newspaper, the advocate and the magazine.—The American Star.
Greensboro, N. C.—Send one hundred copies last issue COLORED AMERICAN. J. B. DUDLEY, A. and M. College.
THE COLORED AMERICAN, WASHINGTON, D. G.
50c. 50c. GLOSSINE THE WONDER.
WHAT GLOSSINE WILL DO.
Cures Dandruff, Tetter, Itch, and all Scalp Diseases at once and forever. Straightens curly, troublesome Hair in from 7 to 30 days, without the use of hot irons or any other mediums. When the Hair has become straight, which it surely will if you use GLOSSINE, it will stay straight forever. It will stop the Hair from falling out in from 2 to 4 days. It will restore Gray Hair to its natural color in from 30 to 60 days. It will grow Hair on the baldest head in from 10 to 40 days. It will improve the Hair at once. You do not have to wait. Just as soon as it is applied the Hair will become soft, lustrous, pilant, and wavy, so that you can dress it in any style you wish. It has never failed to straighten and beautify the most obstinate, curly, refractory, troublesome Hair, and will be sure to give you supreme satisfaction. It is good for all kinds of Hair—for white or colored, for ladies and gentlemen, children or grown-up people, babies, and boys and girls. Good for the Hair, the Mustache, the Eye-Brows. Makes Hair grow everywhere that Nature intended it to grow. It is made from roots and herbs and leaves, and is so harmless that it can do no injury—not even to a little three-day-old baby. Four boxes are sure to complete the treatment, and in most instances one box alone is sufficient. It is very cheap—only 50c. for an extra large size box. It is the greatest wonder of the century, and will take the place of all other Hair Tonics now on the market. No one, after once using GLOSSINE, will use any other Hair Tonic, because there is nothing to equal it in the whole wide world. Everybody, be they white or colored, old or young, who will only use it, cannot fail to have a beautiful head of long, fine Hair. It is a wonder, and as sure as sunrise. Who is it that will let a $1.00 bill prevent them from having a beautiful head of Hair? Truth, crushed to earth, will rise again. If you have been fooled by firms without principle, who only wished to get your money, don't be deceived again, but buy GLOSSINE—the one true tonic, the honest remedy—which will make your Hair long and beautiful, as Nature intended it to be. Agents Wanted in Every County.
This prepar
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This preparation can be obtained at Singleton's Pharmacy Cor. 20th and E streets, Northwest, Washington. D. C.
A. B.
Agents are Making $5.00 Per Day SELLING THE GREAT POETICAL WORK OF
His poems are declared by both English and American critics to be among the greatest written in this age, regardless of race or color, and that he has made a great mark for his race in literature that will last for ages.
The books can be bought for half price for a few days. The complete work, which consists of two cloth bound silk finish volumes, will be sent to any one sending $1.00.
In the book are two beautiful poems on the life of W. W. BROWN, the Great Father of the True Reformers. Every one should have the books in their homes, that our children may know of the GREAT MAN, and be inspired by him. The books are indorsed by the leading authors of both races. Persons wishing to become agents will ask for agents terms with their order. Send $1.00 for the complete $2.00 edition. Write J. E. McGrit, Perot St., King's Bridge, N. Y.,
DINNER SET FREE
DINNER SET FREE
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for selling 24 boxes Salvona Soaps or bottles Salvona Per fumes. To introduce our soaps and perfumes, we give free to every purchaser of a box or bottle, a beautiful cut glass pattern 10-inch fruit bowl, or choice of many other valuable articles. To the agent who sells 24 boxes soap we give our 50-piece Dinner Set full size, handsomely decorated and gold-lined. We also give Curtains, Couches, Rockers, Parlor Tables, Sewing Machines, Parlor Lamps, MusicalInstruments of all kinds and many other premiums for selling Salvona Soaps and Perfumes. We allow you 15 days to deliver goods and collect for them. We give cash commission if desired. No money required. We prepay all freight charges. Illustrated catalogue free. Write to-day, SALVONA SOAP CO, Chesman Bldg, St. Louis, Mo.
We can personally assure our readers that the Salvona Soap Co., is thoroughly reliable and trusted worthy—Editor.
READ THIS OFFER.
To quickly introduce this honest and unfailing remedy in every household, we will, until further notice, send a complete treatment—four large boxes—on receipt of only 50c. Do not delay; write to-day. STAMPS ACCEPTED, OR SEND MONEY BY POSTAL MONEY-ORDER, OBTAINABLE AT ANY POST-OFFICE. Never fail to send the coupon.
CONTINENTAL CHEMICAL CO.,
No. 2812 Lucas Avenue, St. Louis, Mo.:
4 Large Boxes of GLOSSINE HAIR GROWER AND HAIR STRAIGHTENER, worth 50c. each, or $2.00—a complete treatment.
My Name.....
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Street.
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ADDRESS ALL ORDERS TO—
CONTINENTAL CHEMICAL CO., 2812 Lucas Ave., St. Louis, Mo.
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FOR GOOD HEALTH
---
To preserve or restore it, there is no better prescription for men, women and children than Ripans Tabules. They are easy to take. They are made of a combination of medicines approved and used by every physician, Ripans Tabules are widely used by all sorts of people—but to the plain, everyday folks they are a veritable friend in need. Ripans Tabules have become their standard family remedy. They are a dependable, honest remedy, with a long and successful record, to cure indigestion, dyspepsia, habitual and stubborn constipation, offensive breath, heartburn, dizziness, palpitation of the heart, sleeplessness, musculorrheumatism, sour stomach, bowel and liver complaints. They strengthen weak stomachs, build up run-down systems, restore pure blood, good appetite and sound, natural sleep Everybody derives constant benefit from a regular use of Ripans Tabules. Your druggist sells them. The five-cent packet is enough for an ordinary occasion. The family bottle, 60 cents, contains a supply for a year.
RIPANS
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THE COLORED AMERICAN, WASHINGTON, D. C.
ZOMODONE, THE NEWEST AND MOST RAPID HAIR GROWER IN EXISTENCE.
Makes the Hair grow with lightning-like rapidity. No waiting for results. ZOMODONE prevents Falling Hair, Grey Hair, Brittle Hair, Curly Hair, Harsh Hair, and Scurf. Cures Dandruff, Itch, Tetter, Eczema, and Ring-Worm. No more Bald Heads, Scanty Partings, Splitting Ends, and Bald Temples. ZOMODONE grows long, luxuriant, soft, fine, silky Hair. Makes the Hair grow down to and below the waist line in most every instance in which it is used. ZOMODONE is a direct Hair food, and softens and lengthens the Hair, so that it can be arranged in any style desired. Not a fraud or a fake, to get your money, but an honest remedy, tried and true. ZOMODONE acts quickly; results are seen at once. If you want Hair down to your waist, send in your order right now—do not delay. No free samples sent; a sample is not sufficient to do good. Price, 50c., or 3 bottles (a complete treatment) for $1.00, or will send four complete treatments for $3.00.
AGENTS WANTED. Everything is in favor of the Agent. LIBERAL CREDIT EXTENDED. This is an unprecedented chance to make money. Write quick for territory and particulars. Address
16
Actual Results from Baldness After Only 4 Weeks' Use of ZOMODONE.
ADELE BELCHER'S DEMISE.
Upon Her New-Made Grave a Loving Cousin Lays a Wreath of Immortelles.—A Promising Career Cut Short by the Hand of Fate.
"There is no death. What seems so is transition;
At the threshold of aprom ising career, Adele Belcher was called upon to pay the debt that must come to all the earth. Just budding into a splendid womanhood, her sojourn here among her friends and kindred was cut short by the icy hand of fate. Though absent in body, her sweet and lovable influence can never be lost. That is immortal, and shall be preserved in the archives of time. That characters pass away, but do not die. They illumine the circle in which they move with an imperishable glory, and are hen translated to the rewards that await the good, the pure, the noble.
Adele Belcher was born in 1880, in Augusta, Ga. She was the eldest child of Lucius and Maggie Belcher. After the death of her mother, which occurred six years ago, Adele was sent by her father, with her two brothers, to Washington, to make their home with their grand mother, Mrs. Tolbert, where they could receive educational advantages superior to those offred in the South. About two years ago, her father died, and Adele spent some time in Vermont, but returned upon finding the climate to be too severe for her somewhat frail constitution. It was in a large measure due to the rigors of the New England atmosphere that the germs of pulmonary disease reached a dangerous development, leading eventually to her dissolution.
Adele early embraced religion, and was a faithful and devoted member of Lincoln Memorial Temple, having united with the Park Temple congregation, under the ministrations of Rev. Sterling N. Brown, and continuing her allegiance upon the consolidation with the Lolcoln organization. She was patient throughout her long illness, and approached death without fear. She expressed herself as being ready for the change, and often said she did not care to live. Her last moments this side of eternity were made as comfortable as possible by a large number of tender and loving hands. Surrounded by relatives, companions and attending physicians, she passed away on Saturday night, January 3rd at nine o'clock. The funeral exercises, beautiful and impressive in their solemnity, were held Tuesday, January 6th, from Lincoln Temple. Touching tributes of respect were delivered by Rev. Sterling N. Brown, in charge, and Rev. F. J. Grimke, of the 15th Street Presbyterian Church. An immense concourse of friends witnessed the last sad rites, and the deepest sorrow was manifested by all who had known of her worth and pleasing personality in life. She leaves to mourn her loss a grandmoher, two brothers and an aunt and cousin in Washington, and many kinspeople in the State of Georgia.
Adele Belcher's most enduring monu-
ment is built within the hearts of those who knew her best, and in the splendid example she has set for true womanhood of her day and generation. SUMNER P. BELCHER
Obituary.
Impressive services were held over the remains of Mrs. A. M. Cusberd at the 19th Street Baptist Church, Sunday January 11th at 2 p.m. Beautiful and appropriate music was rendered by the choir of the church, assisted by Dr. James Walker and Miss H. E. Bell both of whom sang with deep feeling. Rev. Brooks chose his text from the first chapter of Samuel 20th and 18th verses: "And thou shalt be missed for thy seat will be empty." Resolutions from St. Philip's Baptist Church were read by Rev. Ricks. The remains were interred in the Baptist Cemetery. The deceased who had been a resident of Washington for more than 40 years passed away after a long and painful illness which she bore with marked patience and Christian fortitude. Her life was a cheerful and exemplary one and her tenderness and consideration for others made her beloved by all who knew her. An earnest, devout Christian, she expended her time and energy in establishing a church and trying to uplift the moral standard of the community in which she lived. She leaves four loving children, one son and three daughters to mourn her loss.
Judge J. B. Raymond, of Altoona, Pa., was in the city a few days this week visiting relatives and friends. He has just returned from a meeting of the Pennsylvania State Magistrate Association held in Philadelphia. The sessions began January 12th and lasted until the 15th. More than three hundred delegates were in attendance and they were the recipients of that hospitality for which the City of Brotherly Love is so famous. Judge Raymo d was the only colored delegate and represented the city of Altoona, the liveliest section of the state. He was an active participant in the entire proceedings and made a number of telling speeches. The papers of Philadelphia as well as the associated press gave flattering notices of the different sessions and paid high tributes to the sterling qualities of Mr. Raymond.
ATTENTION AGENTS
Agents who have not made their reports and settlements in this office for some time are hereby warned that unless a settlement comes this week no more papers will be set them. This will also apply to a number of delinquent subscribers who are considerably in ar-
WILEY G. OVERTON. - W. DAVID BROWN
OVERTON AND BROWN,
Undertakers and Embalmers,
146 West 53rd Street.
Between 6th & 7th Aves. New York City
Brooklyn Branch, 315 Bridge Street. Camp Chairs and Coaches to let for all Purposes
Opening
Society Paraphernalia,
Lodge Supplies,
Badges,
Class Pins,
College Flags,
Committee Badges,
Flags and Banners.
ALL ORDERS PROMPTLY ATTENDED TO
C. E. GUNDLACH,
813 7th St. N. W., Washington, D C
Telephone 342-Y.
50 YEARS' EXPERIENCE
PATENTS
TRADE MARKS
DESIGNS
COPYRIGHTS &c.
Anyone sending a sketch and description may quickly ascertain our opinion free whether an invention is probably patentable. Communications strictly confidential. HANDBOOK on Patents sent free. Oldest agency for securing patents.
Patents taken through Munn & Co. receive
Scientific American.
A handsomely illustrated weekly. Largest circulation of any scientific journal. Terms, $3 a year; four months, $1. Sold by all newsdealers. MUNN & Co. 361Broadway, New York Branch Office, 625 F St., Washington, D. C.
EN distinct departments, under one hundred competent professors and instructors—Theological, Medical, Legal, College, Pedagogical, preparatory, English, Agriculture, Industrial, and Musical. For information address— Rev. J, E. RANKIN, D. D., LL. D., President GRO. H SAFFORD Secretary.
NOUR LIFE AN OPEN BOOK
LIGHT LIGHT
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A Pastors Milestone.
Continued from first page.
written by those men and women whose
mames are cherished because of the real
soul quality which they possessed, and
who presented the brightest side of life.
Rey. W. T. H. Addison made some very
fitting remarks in which he characterized
Re~ Withrow’s work as eminently Suc-
cessful, and said he had always known
him as a Christian gentleman of the
highest tPpe. Miss Effie A. Johnson ren-
dered the Hymn and Recitation “Jesus
Lever of My Soul.” Miss Johnson dis-
played remarkable talent as an ‘“elocu-
tionist and her recitation was attended
with almost breathless attention.
Mr. H. R. Jackson read an interesting
Anniversary paper. He said: “We have
assembled to-night for the love and es-
teem we have for him whose Anniver-
sary we celebrate. We have assembled
to do honor to one of our own noble sons,
who by his Christian walk, pure and
chaste conversation, manly bearing, and
education and perseverance, has won for
himself a place in our hegrts which can
never be eradicated. We come not mere-
ly to celebrate, but we come because
duty demands it. We come not to flatt-
er the dear brother, but to give honor to
whom honor is due. How easy it is to
tell the atmosphere in which a pérson is
brought up! Let the best born lad in the
i ed be reared in the worst environments
and what would be his fate? We are the
creatures of our environment. Man is
made and developed by environment, and
all that influences him, conscious or un-
conscious, is environment.” Mr. Jack-
son closed with the hope that the success
which had attained Rev. Withrow
through life, and ecch day grow brighter
until he should reach that ‘‘Haven of
Rest.” |
Mrs. M. F. Dawsey then treated the
audience to an original poem which we
give entire:
“A CHRISTMAS CAROL.”
“On Bethlehem’s plain abiding,
The shepherds vigil keep,
But angels break the silence
With strains of music sweet.
In joyous rapture bringing,
The news desired long,
The birth of Christ revealing,
They sing their Christmas song.
Prophetic writings tell us,
A Christ child should be born,
They see, through distant ages,
How He, to living fountains
Our thirsty souls, would lead.
A Prince of Peace, He'd be to us
A Friend in time of need.
Blest Savior, we adore Thee,
Our Prophet, Priest and King.
The song that woke the shepherds, ~
Let all the nations sing.
‘The angels in their chariot,
Prociaim “Good will to men.”
May all who know the Savior,
Take up the sweet refrain.”
Mary E. Dawsey.
The last address of the evening was
that by Rev. W. H. Moses, pastor Zion
Baptist Church, and was withal a mas-
terly effort, replete with forceful logic
and at times thrilling with brilliant out-
bursts of oratory. He said in part: “Let
“us pause here and note briefly the
things for which Rev. Withrow has been
struggling these sixteen years in the
Christian pulpit. im the first place, he
has been endeavoring to present to the
world a man of the highest type in the
person of himself. In the second place,
he has been laboring to have others con-
form to the type of Him, who is chiefest
among ten thousand and One altogether
lovely. An aduous task indeed; too
sublime and great to be undertaken by
small souls; too long and tedious to be
successfully worked out by impatent
gself-seekers of the world. Many have
been the struggles and sacrifices to that
THE VOLOREy AMERICAN, WASHINGTON, D. GC
ee ee On oe ne a.
stations. :
i am satisfied that he has softened
many a hard.heart; that he has resiored
peace, as well as prevented discord in
many a home; that many a boy and
girl h&s been induced to ogtain an edu-
cation through his influence, an- that
many a soul has died shouting because of
the gospel he preached. And I believe
that the endless chain of goodness start-
ed by him will reach far cut into the fu-
ture for the good of the world and the
glery of God.”
Rey. Moses asked permission to read
the following communication from Dr.
W. P. Thirkield, Corresponding Secre-
tary of the F. A. and S. F. S. He did
so for two reasons: First, because the
communication illustrated the fact that
Rey. Withrow stood in. close personal
relation with the leading men of his
church, and that meant with the lead-
ing men of the world, and second, be-
cause it was a forcible reminder that
the eyes of the world are constantly
upon us and eagerly following our ca-
reer with deepest interest. -
Cincinatti, Ohio, Dec. 24, 1902.
Rey. Chauncey I. Withrow, Staunton,
Virginia.
‘Dear Brother Withrow :—
. Accept my thanks for your
Kindness in sending to me the program
of your Sixteenth Anniversary. I am
‘sure that the program will not only
celebrate a great anniversary of a very
faithful and efficient pastor, but will also
‘prove a blessing to the people.
| Accept my most hearty congratulations
my dear brother, and may your ecgreer,
which I have followed with deep inter-
est for many years, be one that shall
never cease in usefulness and strength
‘through all the years.
Yours Faithfully,
W. P. Thirkield.”
Dr. W. P. Pannei, our enterprising
and most efficient druggist, and a prince
of bass soloists, closed the exercises with
the song, “A Hundred Fathoms Deep.”
We seriously hope the report that the
mulatoes of Charleston, S. C., have re-
solved to segregate themselves from
their darker-hued brethren, has no foun-
dation. In fact, be we-fair as the lilly or
black as the crow, the Negro has'a cause
in common, and the fates will not per-
mit us to eseape our destiny by artificial
makeshifts. United we must stand or
justice for all mankind if permanent re-
sults are achieved.
This will be cheering news for that
class of critics who are eternally crying
out that the “wave of industrialism” is
“starving out” the schools for the higher
education. Atlanta University, Fisk Uni-
versity, Nashville and Lincoln Memorial
University, Cumberiand,.Tenn., are the
southern educational institutions sched-
uled for donations from the surp)us mil-
lion which the executors of the famous
Robert C. Billings estate, of Boston have
left. \Holly Billings died in 1599. The
hexecit ee have disbursed, according to
the specified charities, the provisions of
the will, but still have one million dollars
left. That sum is to be given to a list
of colleges selected by the executors.
It does not look as if the “hoodoo” of
the vice-Presidential succession is to
follow Roostvelt. As a record-breaker,
he has no equal in American history..
“When certain pre-reazisites are set up
as a qualification fer the suffrage, a
“premium” is thereby placed on the
same. Whether laws are administered
according to their letter or whether
white men are passed as qualified and
Negroes barred, does not alter the fact
that the written constitution places a
premium upon the virtues enumerated as
requisites: Whatever may be said of
the methods of administration—and noth-
ing is too bad to say—every southern
constitution, in letter, has placed a pre-
mium upon education, property-owning
and character. Let us strive to cet them
NEGRO JOURNALS.
Why Should They Be Supported.
Whatever hope there was that the
color line could be wiped out, so that
there would be no need of colored
churches, colored fraternal organiza-
faded away. There is a visible and
tangible line based upon color and
previous conditions, which separates
the two races in this country. This
is seen and felt along every avenue
of effort.
There are certain features of news
concerning coloréd people, which any
white journal will publish in their
choice columns, under flaring head
lines. Has a colored man been charged
with the commission of some heinous
offense? Has he done something which
places him or those with whom he is
identified at a disadvantage? All such
matters are sought and welcomed to
the showy columns of white journals.
But, on the contrary, if a colered per-
son has performed an act which en-
titles him to credit, or rebounds to
the glory of his race, this would find
conspicuous place in but precious few
white journals; some would consign it
to their obscure columhs, while the
large majority would reject it alto-
gether.
The remarkable progress made by
the colored race since emancipation is
largely due to its journals. They have
sought and published the creditable
things said and done by the race of
its representatives. In this way the
noble dead which otherwise would have
“blushed unseen and wasted thejr
sweetness on the desert air,” have
found prominent plece in the columns
of the newspapers, owned, edited and
aublished by colored men, thereby en-
vbling us to see ourselves in the most
favorable light, and relatively off-set-
ting the ill effects of the white journais
that lose no opportunity, real or im-
iginary, to present us to the reading
public in a most ignoble ‘light.
Decent, loyal Negro journals are a
necessity. They are beacon-lights in
‘he tower of progress, warning of ap-
nroaching danger, encouraging to
laudable effort, blessing and upliftir
he race.
“Why should Negro Journals be sup-
yorted?” is sufficiently answered in the
foregoing. But, ““Why are they not sup-
ported?” is past finding out.
Many a colored editor to-day is
feeding on the husks of life, simply
hat he may serve to his race from
veek to week a decent, enlightening,
‘levating newspaper. We prefers thus
0 be of real service to his race, rather
han to resort to the sensational pub-
ication of matters of doubtful pro-
riety, for his personal gain, but te
the ineffable loss of the race. It there-
fore behooves every colored man and
woman to support decent colored
journalism by cash subscriptions. This
leae a colored daily would soon be
20rn to live; and then the daily out-
“ages against the race would cease.
As humiliating as it may be, it. is
levertheless absolutely true, that the
Negro press is not supported by the
people in whose interest it is pub-
lished. The so-called intelligent read-
ing element among us will not sup-
port their race journals by subscrib-
ing or paying fcr them. The illiterate
class among us take no practical in-
terest in newspapers, not being able
o read them.
The middle classgs of our people,
therefore, furnish tHe bone and sinew
“f support to our journals. Hence.
hose who should be the followers of
he se-ealled intelligent element are
really its unfollowed leaders.
" "SHE NEGRO CONFERENCE.
The Southwestern Passenger Associa-
tion, comprising all the railway lines
south of the Ohio and Potomac and cast
of the Mississippi rivers, has granted a
rate ef one and one-third fare for the
Tuskegee Negro Conference to be held at
Tuskegee, Ala., February 18-19. This Tus-
Kkegee Negro Conference has grown year
by year increasingly in interest and in-
fluence. Those who would study the prob-
lem of the crop lien system and the con-
ditions under which most of the Negro
farmers of the South lve, can find a val-
uable opportunity for such study at Tus-
&Kegee. A cordial invitation is extended
to the geheral public to attend the con-
ference session next month. Persons de-
siring further information can address
Principal Booker T. Washington, Tuske-
gee, Inst., Tuskegee, Ala.
AMERICAN IS ALL RIGHT.
The Colored American is the leading
race paper in the United States. It is
always full of news.—Southwestern
Herald, Victory, Texas.
HOTELS AND RESTAURANTS.
THE M’KINLEY HOUSE,
| 489 Missouri Ave. Near 6 St,
| First-class accommodations for all
An up-to-date Hotel for colored
| people. Rooms neatly furnished,
linens clean, and prices within
reach of all. Meals and Lunche=
served at all hours. ‘he
PORTER : HOUSE ; CAFE
103 6th St, N. W.
wees. ssiquors and Cigars.—A full
line of the choicest liquors, the best
brands of cigars and the cooles:
beer in Washington.
BROWN & SMITH,
Proprictors,
|
| t E
HOTEL CLYDE,
475 MISSOURI! AVE, N.W,
First-Class Accomodations
For
Ladies and Gentlemen. Hot
and Cold Baths.
MRes, ALICE E. HALL,
Proprictress,
| THE SOUTHERN HOTEL,
eocoooosso soeeccence |
Good board, steam heat and |<
| electric bells. Home comforts |
moderate prices. 311 Pa. Av., |
n. w, Weshington, D 0. |:
Fine wines, liquors, cigars aud | ;
Tobacco. - :
|} eocococorso eccccoeoco is
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. tc
ee ee ee ee
The Woodson House
| First-Class, newiy Furnisbed and deo
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jPennsylvanta DeGQOt...2..2---0eeee enone! |
ee te
467 MISSOURI AVE.
HENRY Woovsos, PROPRIETOR.
eS) AS ae ee ee
“TO CURE A COLD IN ONE DAY
pS “Be Bromo Quinine ee
jignature Z. on eve! ox
Scape eee
‘The Hotel Bronswick,
235 Penn. Ave., and 220 B st. n. ¥.
On Europesr Plan.
First Olass ia Every Particular.
URS, D. A. C JONES,
PROPRIETOR.
WASHINGTON, D. C.
The Albany Hotel,
Has been enlarged and newly refitted with mod-
ern improvements for the accomodation °°
Guests. so as to furnish firsi class services
with Bar, Dining Room, Private Par
lors and frst cias¢ Sleepicg
Apartments. —
Arthur Webster, steward; William
—— and William Hall.mixologist;
evry Johnson, manager and Auto
Seott, clerk.
CALEB A, SIMMS, Prop:
331 W.37th St. New York
Men of the Hour.
.
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MR: WI! CLAM H. LEWIS,
—s
'Who was recently .ominated for Assistant U. S
Districe rnay of Boston, Mass *
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DR.W D. CRUM,
Nominated for Collector of Customs, Charles
ton 8. C
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MR W.H. FERRI ,
Of Boston, Mass.,« ho is opposed to Dr. Wash
ington’s idea Industri © uca on
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REV- ERNEsT LYON,
a2d for Minister to Liberi
THE CXCORED AMERICAN, WASHINGTON, o. C.
POPULATION THE BASIS
Rumor That Presid ni Roose
velt Will Appoint NSgroes Ac-
cording- to Their Numerical
Strength North and South—Mr
Lewis to be Honorably Recog
nizedin Aristocratic Boston
President Roosevelt has decided to ap-
point a colored man as assistant United
States atterney at Boston. The man who
has been selected is William H. Lewis,
a graduate of Harvard and a celebrated
center rush of the football tegm of that
institution. Lewis will be assistant to
Henry P. Moulton, the Unitea States
attorney of the Boston district. The po-
sition 4s not one Kterally within the pow-
er of the President to fill, but he can di-
rect the United States attorney to make
the appointment, and it will be done.
Lewis, in addition to being a well edu-
cated man, is said to be so light in color
that his Negro ancestry is selaom known
eutside of his intimate friends. He went
through Harvard without any particular
manifestation of hostility on the part of
white students.
Since the Negro question has been so
prominently discussed recently, on ac-
count if several appointments made by
the President in the south, and on ac-
count of the Indianola incident, many
suggestions have been. made that the
President show his friendship for the Ne-
sro by making some appointmentsof men
of that color in the north. This is the
first step in that direction, and Boston,
the heart of the country where the Presi-
dent's official acts in connection with the
Negro are approved, is selected because
of an opening there. The intimation is
conveyed that the President will make
similar appointments elsewhere in the
north, bestowing upon the Negro posi-
tions somewhat in proportion numerical-
ly to his population in a state.
In discussing this matter recently the
‘President mentioned the fact that the
Negro population of Massachusetts is
comparatively small, and because of that
the proportion of offices going to the race
in that state would be exceedingly small
should the question of appointments be
looked at solely from the standpoint of a
division of appointments according to
relative population. In South Carolina
the President suggested that he had ap-
pointed the Negro to a good position, yet
more than half the. population of the
state was composed of Negroes.
It is not understood that the President
proposes to establish a rule, or think of
doing so, giving to the Negro appoint-
ments according to his population in a.
state, but he does propose to be as fair
with the Negro in the south as in the
south, it is said. Negroes all over the
country have been pressing at the White
House for greater recognition of their
race. Not long ago the President was
waited upon by a delegation from Vir-
ginia which asked that a number of
minor places in the federal service in that
state be given the race. The position of
deputy collector at Norfolk was one of
the positions sought. The President has
taken this matter under consideration, as
he has similar appeals from different
states of the country.—Evening Star.
CHRISTMAS ECHOES.
Yonkers, N. Y., Jan. 1, 1903.—The re-
vival meetings are now in progress at
the A. M. E. Zion church.
Rev. Mr. Grayson and Rev. Mr. Reed,
both from out of town, spoke during the
week.
Rev. James T. Gaskill, who has been
ill for several days, is very much better,
and able to be out again.
Mrs. Moore, wife of Prof. Moore, of
Salisbury, N. C., who has been sick for
several weeks at the home of Rev. Gas-
kill, is mow very much improved.
Mr. E. Potter of Poughkeepsie-on-the-
liudson, spent a few days during the
past week with his daughter, Mrs. C. E.
Scott, of Woodworth avenue.
Mrs. J. W. Adams of New Main street,
who has been quite sick, is now conva-
lescent.
Miss E. P. Outlaw, having spent the
holidays at Lakewood, N. J., is now home
again.
‘The sad news has come ‘to us from Vir-
ginia of the death of Miss M. Thompson,
formerly of Yonkers. Miss Thompson
was the leading soprano of the Messiah
ps plies Oe a
Mr. 7%. G. Conick spent Sunday in
Brooklyn with friends.
Master Walter Giddings, who has been
on the sick list, is out again.
Yonkers, N. Y.—Special.—Christmas ex-
ercises were observed in both of the
churches.
On Monday evening Dec. 28th, the Mes-
siah Baptist Sunday school had its an-
nual Christmas tree. Although it was a
very stormy night quite a number were
out and the little folks were made very
happy by their many gifts from Santa
Claus.
At the A. M. E. Zion church the Christ-
mas exercises were held on Tuesday
evening, December 30. The novelty of a
Christmas house instead of a tree was
greatly enjoyed by the children, who
were out in goodly number.
Mr. and Mrs. Charles E. Conick Jr.,
who were recently married at Hampton,
‘Va., have arrived in Yonkers, where they
will make their future home.
Mrs. J. T. Gaskell, who has been ill,
is now very much improved and able to
be out again.
Mrs. Dogans and Miss Dungey of Stat-
en Island are visiting their sister, Mrs.
Thomas Mason of Keflienger street.
Mrs. Samuel Giddings entertained at
dinner on New Year's day quite a num-
ber of out-cf-town guests.
The usual custom of cailing and receiv=
ing was indulged in by the ladies and
gentlemen of our town on January 1
“BROWN GRIT JR.”
NEW POLITICAL PARTY,
Friends of Lincoln Republican
Nsm and Jefferson D mocracy
to M c:tat Cincinnati in May
The attempt te federate or merge the
three wings of the ex-slave pension or-
ganization and the National Industrial
Council did not succeed at the various
conferences last week, but out of the
spirited discussion of race interests de-
veloped a feeling that the place to se-
cure redress was at the ballot box. The
‘outcome of the debate was the issuance
of a call for a national convention, to
‘be held in Cincinnati next May, for the
Jurpose of organizing a new political
‘party, to be known as the civil liberty
party. The object of the new political
|movement is déclared to be “the second
/emancipation of the colored race, and ad-
vocacy of the true principles of républic-
anism as fostered by Lincoln and the
principles of democracy as advocated by
Thomas Jefferson.”
| The call is signed by S. P. Mitchell,
chairman of the executive committee of
the civil liberty party, and by Richard
Beasley, secretary. It is addressed to
“the friends of civil liberty, true free-
_dom of all the people, and American citi-
{zens who oppose political partisan slav-
ery,” and is in effect that a convention
} will be held the “24th day of May, 1903, at
Cincinnati, Ohio, to organize a new po-
{isticat party and shall take up the true
iprinciples of republicanism as fostered
by Lincoin and the principles of democ-
racy as advocated by Thomas Jefferson.
! -"Phis party shall now no color, creed
or previous condition other than good
citizenship. There shall be a representa-
tion in proportion to congressional dis-
tricts in each state. Until the convention
the committee in charge shall be ad-
dressed as the executive committee of the
‘eivil liberty party.’ ”
Some of the leading men who delivered
‘addresses most of them encouraging ne-
gro emigration were I. L. Walton, of Ar-
tkansas, Smith Frampton, Rev. D. C.
Powell of Iowa, and Rev. C. B. Bartley
_of Florida.
A SUCCESSFUL COLORED MAN.
Mr. W. H. Tucker of this city has re-
turned from Williamsburg, his old home,
and other points in Virginia, and states
that he was very agreeably surprised to
find the biggest merchant in that town
to be a colored man. Mr. Tucker states
that Mr. Samuel Harris, the merchant in
question, is a wholesale and retail gener-
al merchant and gives employment to
quite a number of young educated men
and women as clerks. He also has a
large number of houses that he rents and
sells to both white and colored people.
Aside from enjoying a lucrative income
from his farms, he is the recipient of
the respect and-confidence of the entire
people of Williamsburg, Va., on account
of his generosity and ‘honesty of pur-
jose. Fae OD et a Pe OL a sin Teac
3
SALOONS. iz
a
FrifzReutfer’s
Wa4SHINGTON, D. C,
‘HOTEL AND RESTAURANT
Jeo
451, 453, 455, 457 Penn. Ave.
202, 208 and 210 4% St, Northwest
| MOORE & PRI OLEAD,
| Bperta - Bullet and Cate
ta: Pa.Avy, Wash., D.C.
Fine wine, liquora snd cigers,
Hot Free Lanco Every Day, s@- Ladies
Will receive special attention in Dining
Boom upstsira.
2231 = Cee coe eee
Jas. F. Keenan,
BO02O228874-202078
Rectifier and Wholesale
Liquor Dealer, .
Elegant Club Whiskey a Specialty
Importer of Fine Wines, Brand-
ies, Gins, Etc.
462 Pennsylvania Avenue, NW.
.& H. NAUGHTON.
FINE W INFS,
Harper & Wilson a specialty;
1926 Fourteenth St., Northwest.
3
4 Gray &©
B WINS, LI cca
a and eas .
B ae ore = =
ae: ears Dining, Rooms
; we street, N Ee
AINGTON, 1 W
SDs On
Ch X d
QUALITY HOUSE, ©
j
S09 7thst NW,
Established 36 years ago. The largest
wholesale stock in town of the most
exquisite, faultless wines and distillates
(im all 240 kinds,) at Chiis. Xander’s
modern prices no others can compete
quailty and purity with any of bia
goods. His liquors are absolutely tree
froma fasel poison,
(No branch houses,) Phone 1425
Se L-MIDY.
- Standard remedy for Giect,
Sf cis ea
4 ney and Bladder Troubles.
W: M. DRURY’S
RESTAURANT
1100 20th &t., corner L. N. W
THE COLORED AMERICAN, WASHINGTON, D. G
THE MAN-ON-THE-CORNER =2——-
_ Extends New Year Greetings aid Sentences Certain Nu'sances
to the Social Guillotine—Needs of the Recorder’s Oitice—Evil of
Alley Hoazes—Innovations
4
“There's a chiel among ye takin’
notes.””
anew, and wishes the readers of the
Colored American, one and all, a happy
new year. There are abundant reasons
why every one should felicitate himself
upon the returns of the day, even if his
coal bin is not as full as it might be or
his bank ‘book as suggestive of “Easy
street’ as was true of some other years;
198 is pregnant with possibilities, and
since our careers are what we make
them, it behooves us to approach the
blossoming year with cheerful heart, per-
fect mental equipoise and clean hands—
yet full-armed to do battle with the trials
and tribulations that must be met and
overcome to give proper zest to the vic-
tory over the devil and his works. _
Let us revert to the ‘devil and his
works,” so to speak, for a moment. With
no intention of opening our new chapter
with maledictions or being mean, the big-
gest devil modern mankind is called upon
to face is the chronic “‘knocker’’—the in-
dividual who has no kind word for any-
body, whose gangrened soul looks out
upon the world through darkened glasses
and who gloats with ghoulish glee over
the downfall of his brother. He sneers
at the purity of womanhood; he denounces
the high-purposed minister as a consum-
mate hypocrite; he rails at society be-
cause it bars him; he discredits every
form of Negro enterprise from the bank
to the paripatetic huckster; he says there
is nothing in Negro newspapers and has
no confidence in race leaders; he pronoun-
ces educational systemsmonumental fail-
ures and political parties the breeding
centre of fakirs. In a wrod the “knock-
er’ is out of joint with the times, and he
miligates against the happiness of his
contemporaries by belng constantly and
forever in evidence. He is. at the altar
rail taking communion, at the banquet ta-
ble, at the bar,in the school house,in the
at the bar, in the school house, in the
editorial chair, in the conference, on the
cars, in the family circle, and even in the
chamber of death, when the last sad of-
fices are being performed by loving and
tender hands the malevolent presence of
the “‘knocker’ does not fail to obtrude
itself. Cannot something be done during
the year of grace 193 to ‘cut the claws”
of this monster?
Next to the aforesaid species of the
genus homo suppose we place the “‘tat-
tler.” This pestiferous character comes
in both genders—male and female, and it
is only a matter of taste or experience
which may be denominated the greater
evil. Their mischievous repetition of the
most casual conversation carries evil
where no evil is intended. They leer sig-
nificantly when describing to the hus-
band some trivial action of the wife, or
act as if “more and worse” could be told
when they sneak around and pour insid-
ious poison into the ears of the gullible
and confiding wife. Though particeps
criminis in some clandestine affair, the
tattler gives the secret away, but places
himself in the attitude of being the vir-
tuous one of the party, deploring the dis-
graceful lapse of his comrades, either as
to locse morals or inebriety. The tat-
tler’s sphere of influence is wide and his
results are deep and far reaching because
of the universal tendency to believe the
unfavorable side of a story, the scaven-
ger like taste for’ prurient scandal, and
the fact that this unspeakable leper is
always sure of his statements, while the
friend who ought to rally bravely to the
defense is doubtful of his ground and
shrinks like a craven before the simoom
ef an adverse public sentiment. During
1903 let honest men and women refrain
from entering the ranks of the tattlers,
and refuse countenance to the pesky lot
whether they smile as engagingly as
Mephistopheles upon the street corner,
or hob-nob in the effete purlieus of
Quality Row. ~
A few other fiends who need to be gib-
beted upen the forum of popular con-
tempt durirg the New Year are the an-
onymous letter writing assassins,the seil-
out politician, the lick-spittles of official
tie seecorcuers wiice—LVi ob
Ta
life, the journalistic sharks, the minister-
ial montebank, the Negro weman who
accepts concubinage with whitemen, the
antedeluvian fossils who retard race
progress with their fogyism, and the
professional flim-flammers who turn a
dishonest penny by maligning the race
in querters where irreparable injury can
be done to the whole people. Keep your
eye upon the gentry here delineated,
friends; smite them hip and thigh at ev-
ery opportunity and a better world to
live in will be the reward of your labors.
As Bishop Abram Grant passed the
New Willard last Monday on his way to
the White House, his massive form at-
tracted the attention oT two Caucasian
gentlemen standing in front of the cafe
entrance.
“Who is that fine-looking colored
man?” asked one.
“Why, don't you know him? That's
Booker T. Washington of Tuskegee, the
industrial educator.”
“How do you ‘get next’ so readily?”
asked the first speaker incredulously.
“Dead easy. That's the biggest Negro
I ever saw, and it is a sure thing he must
be Booker Washington.”
One word more about the office of the
Recorder of Deeds. Public-spirited Wash-
ingtonians should také a deeper personal
interest in looking after the needs of this
important iffice. It should be the vital
concern of every property owner and of
‘every individual who finds it necessary to
place a paper of any kind on a permanent
file. The land records, bills of sale and
incorporations touch the business life of
this community at every point. There
are old books dating back perhaps one
hundred years that have become worn-
out’ and the writing is scarcely legible
under the strongest glass. These should
by all means be recopied in up-to-date
style. Complications of the direst kind
may result should these records be neg-
lected until absolutely unfit for use and
large interests may be affected. New
shelving is required for the ledgers now
on hand, and constantly increasing.
Modern furniture should be supplied from
the front office to the copyists’ quarters.
The Recorder should be granted a pri-
vate secretary, and the general force
should be reorganized and placed on a
salary,/or given continuous employment
by the piece. If this is inexpedient the
inequality might be adjusted by accord-
ing the copyists one-half the price of the
‘papers they transcribe, instead of the
one-third they now receive. Mr. Dancy
can and will make his office the model
government establishment of the capital
if Congress will only come to his rescue
with a suitable appropriation and amend-
ments to the present law. The Record-
er's office is entitled to as decent treat-
ment as its companion-piece, the office
of the Register of Wills, and the citizens
of the District, through the newspapers
and organizations, should take the mat-
ter up and push vigorously for better
things. :
President Roosevelt's message gave a
forcible and proper jab at the alley
President Roosevelt's message gave a
forcible and proper jab at the alley
houses of Washington. They are a dis-
grace to the official headquarters of a
wealthy government like ours. They are
a shameful monument to the selfishness
and cupidity of a set of property-owners
who can realize larger profits from ex-
orbitant rents for tumble-down shanties
and rookeries off from the main high-
ways. than from the costlier modern flat.
‘These houses, hidden back in noisome al-
leys. crowded with human ‘beings of ev-
ery age and condition, are unsanitary
and are a standing menace to the health,
moral and physical, of the entire city.
They breed both disease and vice. The
mortality among children is something
awful and the demoralizing habits of life
ameng the adults are calculated to dis-
hearten the most optimistic missionary.
Mr. Weller, secretary of the Associated
Charities of the District, is doing a
grand work in calling attention to these
dens, and since most of them are occu-
pied by Negroes our people should bestir
themselves to have these neighborhoods
cleaned out and sanitary tenements pro-
vided for the poor at moderate rentals.
The commissioners should rise in their
might and remove these pestholes by
condemnation proceedings. I call upon
the splendid colored women of the Dis-
trict to take this work in hand even more
energetically than they have done in the
past, and spread 2mong these backward
elements the beneficent influence of the
“social settlement” idea so admirably ex-
emplified by ‘Hull House,” Chicago, and
on a more modern scale by our own
“Neighborhood House” in South Wash-
ington. The start among us on M street,
southwest, is a step in the right direc-
tion, and should be sustained by those
of means and influence. Who will be the
Jane Addams of the District of Colum-
bia? She should by all means come from
the race which more strongly than any
other needs the love, sympathy and sub-
stantial aid that the “Lady of Hull
House” gives in such generous measure
to the unYortunates within her reach.
INNOVATIONS.
“The man on the Corner” is ‘‘wid you”
again. .
Prof. L. M. Hershaw looks nice in his
“long suit.”
Dr. E. D. Williston’s new horse sets a
ively’ pace.
Dr. C. Sumner Wormley has an elegant
new laboratory.
Capt. D. J. Gilmer has apeared in a
brand-new suit.
Dr. Paul J. Mischeaux is succeeding in
the practice of medicine.
“Dr.” Berkeley C. W. Waller will hang
out his shingle here next year.
Mr. Albert J. Farley, or the court
house is ‘out of politics” for gold.
J. Cubert Campbell may be induced to
repeat his famous Charleston speech.
James W. Muse is still kicking and Col.
W. L. Houston smiles complacently.
Mr. L. C. Moore's lyceum which met at
Mt. Carmel Baptist church, is no more.
The clerks at the Pension office have
commenced to earn their monthly sti-
pend.
| New official material continues to come
like young Lochivar “up from the
west.”
W. T. Menard is pouring some “hot
shot’? into the columns of the Trades
Unionist.
Lawyer Reuben S. Smith would not de-
cline an appointment as judge of the po-
lice court.
| Col. Robert Harlan has loaded up with
a stock of fresh jokes to meet the new
year’s demand.
Mr. J. William Cole is wielding a
trenchant pen upon the staff of the Col-
ired American.
Bishop Walters is minus his character-
istic Vandyke, and his friends say he
looks fifteen years younger.
Pieree Place now has but one editor to
the block, thus relieving the journalistic
eongestion previously existing.
The myriad of fellows “whose money is
tied up in tie suspended bank” are still
“standing off” their creditors.
The initiation fee of the Pen and Pen-
il Club will be reduced if L. M. Her-
‘shaw’s amendment goes through.
F. D. McCracken’s “whirlwind oratory”
will be a feature in the coming discus-
sions at the Second Baptist Lyceum.
Dr. L. H. Harris shipped another big
‘consignmént of his fameus Blood Tontc
to an Atlanta pharmacist this week.
Lawyer J. W. Patterson is wearing the
Same sized hat, notwithstanding his
great victory in the Cole-Dennis case.
| Since assuming the office of Recorder of
Deeds, Hon. John C. Daney has devel-
oped more than a dozen new gray hairs.
There is room upon the farms in Mary-
land and Virginia for those who cannot
find places in the government service.
William T. Smith (Smitty) our popular
undertaker, has a new overcoat that
Would do your heart good to gaze upon.
| Dr. Albert Ridgeley’s handsome coun-
tenance is a8 radiant as a morning glory
because of a healthy increase in his
| Practice.
_ And so the M. E. Church is to have an
inning—that is if Rev. Ernest Lyon is to
land the Liberian Mission, as has ‘been
given out.
Lawyer W. C. Martin is an
7. authority.
on biblical history, and can give our
‘ablest orthodox theologians a sharp “run
for their money.” ‘ <
ee Be Nan A gk is
eee iY ate ts SE me a
| Quite a number of our Progressiva
young men are solving the prohiem o:
ne to make a living outside of the ..
ecutive departments. *
| ‘There are some Howard University »p.
who do not air their learning in ..1
‘tones in public places, with the view on
paralyzing the groundlings. i
Several new names have been Dosted
lately at the Metropole Club for ge,
quency—and each and every mother's .,,
of them draws a good salary. ra
| The fact that Lieut. Frank Cheek goog
on “guard duty” three nights a week
now instead of two has set his friends ty
wondering ‘when it will happen.’
A striking resemblance has been go.
tected between Judge Robert H. Terre)
and the Rev. Hutchens C. Bishop, recto:
of St. Phitips’,P. E. church, New York
There is probably no truth in the ry.
mor that Recorder Dancy may tnd i
necessary to advertise for applicants
whenever a vacancy happens upon his
clerical staff. $ a
‘The lady who mistook Mr. “Mon;"
Bruce for Col. Daniel Lawson Brooks jn
Judiciary Square the other day will please
send her address to the office of the Re.
corder of Deeds.
The sunny presence of John H. Wills
was missed by his comrades during Youle.
tide. It is hoped that his Adonis.1%:
form will soon adorn the classic pm
cinets of “the literary shop,"’ as of yore.
When you hear a disturbarce some
evening in your travels don’t worry. It
may be a revival, a Masonic election, a
business meeting of the Pen and Pencil
Club or an executive session of the stock-
holders and deyfositors of the Capital Sav
ings Bank. ©
Rev. Geo. W. Lee’s impartial! services
in the chair at the meetings of the stock-
holders and depositors of the Capital
Savings Bank stamps him as a presiding
officer of the first water. Had he started
out as a Methodist he would have been a
Bishop long ago.
“It's an i wind that blows nobody
good,” is an old adage that is aptly ex-
emplified by the harvest that is being
reaped by the lawyers, each of whom has
found one or more clients emong the de
positors of the Capital Savings Bank
Whatever the outcome they will “set
theirs.”
When you see a young fellow thes?
days looking careworn about the eyes
and a trifle emaciated don't make it @
“bet” that he is one of the boarders who
has been experimented upon by Prof.
Wiley’s boracic foods. He is pr »bably
one of those folks who “swore off” on
New Year's and is wearing out his solid
flesh trying to live up to his vow.
THE MAN IN THE CORNER.
THE THIRD WEEK REP‘ ORT.
The report of the Third National Con-
vention of the National Negro Business
League, which was held in Richmond,
Va., last. August, is just from the press
‘It was arranged by Mr. S. Laning Wil-
liams, the compiler of Chicago, I'l. of
the three reports made this last one
the most complete. The table of co™
tents are: Photograph of Brooker T
Washinatin, pictures of the offices of th
League, officers of the Executive Com
mittee and Life Members, The Conve
tion, annual address by Booker Le
Washing<on, the official prostam, ™*
utes of the proceedings, addresses.
ports from business centres, summary
of reports, resolutions and communica:
tions, list of delegates.
It should be in the ahnds of not only
every member of the League, but «ver
Negro in the United States, whe is en-
gaged in business. It is replete with
zoo “thangs, and contains one hundred
rae thirty pages. Send 25 cents t? Mr.
S. Laning Williams, 113 Acams st, Chi-
cago, Ill., and procure a copy.
_ THE PE-RU-NA ALMANAC
The druggists have already been SUP"
plied with Peruna almanacs. Thre
sure to be a great demand for these #
manacs on account of the articles °F as-
trology which they contain. Tse subir
of astrology is-a very attractive n° to
most people. The articles on astrolosy 19
the Peruna almanac have been furnish’!
by a very competent astrologist. an¢ ‘i
mental characteristics of each Sis. ©
given, constituting almost = © pmplete
horoscope. A lst of questions and 4°
swers on astrology sent free upo 7
quest. There will be a sreat rush for
these books. Ask your drussist for ©
early before they are all gone.
GREGSON LEY HY
MR S. P. MITCHELL
THE EX-SLAVE PENSION LEADER BEFORE THE CHAIRMAN OF THE PENSION COMMITTEE.
Mr. S. P. Mitchell, of Kentucky, President of the National Industrial Council of America and Chairman of the Civil Liberty Party, which has for its object the second Emancipation of the Negro, held a conference with Congressman Loudenslager, Chairman of the Pension Cimmittee, last Tuesday. The object of Mr. Mitchell's conference was to impress the Chairman of the Committee with the importance of having the House Bill 1'404 reported to the House for favorable consideration.
It is reported that at the beginning of the interview, Mr. Laudenslager was inclined to treat the matter lightly and seemed to regard the matter as political rather than racial, but when Mr. Mitchell had presented his case in a vigorous and comprehensive way, showing that the Pension Bill was calculated to divide the suffrage of the Negro in New Jersey and Ohio and other states at the next election, Mr. Loudenslager became serious and paid a tribute to Mr. Mitchell's manly stand and advised him to have the Bill presented to the Committee on appropriations.
The white papers in Washington, as well as the rest of the entire country, have given wide publicity of the proceedings of the Council from day to day, so that the public generally as well as every member of Congress, is well posted as to its objects and purposes. A new political party seems to be the result of the Council's session in this city and from all indications, the National Convention, which meets in Cincinatti, O., will be largely attended.
Mr. Mitchell desires that all persons who seek information of the Ex-Slave Pension Bill or the Civil Liberty Party, whose Convention will be held in Cincinnati, May 24th, should address S. P. Mitchell, Box 81. Washington, D. C. Literature sent free.—Send stamps for postage.
An Ovation in Texas.
An Ovation in Texas.
was perfected several weeks committees on arrangement and appointed. The most reprecolored citizens of the state
ont'nued from first page.
THE COLORED AMERICAN, WASHINGTON. D. C.
have found their way here and have paid the full meed of praise and honor to the great and unselfish leader. The day was crowded with incidents. Dr. Washington and Mr. Scott were met at the Grand Central depot by a reception committee of more than one hundred persons, while a vast horde of blacks and whites gathered to catch one glimpse of the distinguished leader. No such crowd has gathered to welcome a public man since former President McKinley was here two years ago. A banquet was tendered, a drive around the city arranged, a meeting held with leading white citizens out of which will grow a larger interest in the Negro and his welfare. In the afternoon an informal conference was held in the Auditorium of Trinity M. E. church, one of the most beautiful churches in the South, at which addresses were made by the visitors and also by a number of the most prominent and representative educators, business men, and public spirited citizens of the State. Here free interchange of opinion was had and out of it will grow larger enthusiasm, and more substantial service for the race on the part of these leaders of their people in this great State.
But more significant than all was the cordial and warm reception tendered Dr. Washington by the Houston Cotton Exchange, and Houston Commercial Club, the city's two representative business organizations on the floor of the Cotton Exchange, at which place Dr. Washington spoke by special invitation to the business men of Houston. The men who control the great business interests of this richest of Texas cities were proud to do honor to the honored representative of our people. It was an inspiring sight to see the man of dark visage surrounded on the floor of the mart of trade by the representatives of Commercial Houston. To say that Mr. Washington charmed and delighted his hearers is to feebly express the demonstrations of approval that were in evidence during and after his address. The appeal for his people, for mutual help, and sympathy and forbearance, was eloquent and will do good indeed has already done good as was testified by the Houston Daily Post, the strongest newspaper in this section in reference to the occasion, the man and the event. Four and one-half columns space were devoted to chronicling the events of the day and Dr. Washington movements while in the city. At Auditorium, the largest hall in the so
perhaps, where he spoke at night, a mighty concourse of people gathered to listen to the formal address announced for delivery. Principal E. L. Blackshear, of the State Normal School for Negro Youth, welcomed the guest of the evening to the state; a representative of the city government delivered an address of welcome to the city, after which Dr. Washington was introduced by Mr. Scott from the very same platform upon which they met for the first time five and one-half years ago, and from which he performed a similar service at that time. Dr. Washington looked out upon a veritable sea of upturned faces and spoke for nearly two hours to his audience, composed of both races in nearly equal proportions.
At the conclusion an ovation of surpassing magnitude was given him. The cause of the race has been helped forward immeasurably by the presence of Dr. Washington, and his departure at night after so short a stay was regretted by blacks and whites alike—all of whom would have heard him longer and honored him more. He proceeded to California, where he is to spend fifteen days in speaking at various centers of the State, notably at Los Angeles before the California State Teachers' Association, Leland Stanford Junior University and the University of California.
It has been a great week for all Texans, and Dr. Washington's optimistic, sympathetic helpfulness, his good cheer and all, have put new life and spirit in those seeking to help forward the cause of the race in the State.
CITY IN BRIEF.
The weather bureau has not been kind to the various literaries this year.
Mrs. Harry Parker, of 1412 Pierce Place, is out after quite a siege of sickness.
Mrs. Mary Wiems, of 69 Defrees St., northwest, has returned after a pleasant visit with her parents in Compton, Md.
Mrs. James H Washington, of 1526 Pierce Place, northwest, has been indisposed for several days.
Wm. A Cornish, on a charge of violating section 391, United States Statues, was sentenced to jail for one year Detective Henry Lacy fell from a railing at police headquarters last Sunday evening and injured his neck seversely. Two gentlemen can secure large furnished, front room, southern exposure, half block of car line, with board by addressing B. M. J. in care Colored American office, 459 C street, n. w.
The Union Dramatic Club of Washington, D. C., will present their drama entitled Dr. Jekyle and Mr. Hyde at the Auditorium(Old Odd Fellow's Hall,) on H St., S. E. Februaay 3, 1903.
A single gentleman desiring a bright furnished room with board in nice neighborhood and only half a block from Ninth street car line should inquire at 941 T street northwest.
Hon. George H. White was called to North Carolina this week and was consequently unable to fill his appointment to speak Tuesday evening before Beth- el Literary and Historical Association. Mr. Chas. W. Anderson, New York's premier orator and supervisor of races is in the city for a few days the guest of Hon. P. B. S. Pinchback. He has just returned from a trip in the Virginia's from a hunting expedition and where he visited friends and relatives.
The inclement weather again played havoc with the memorial meeting planned by President Scott fn honor of Thomas B. Reed at the Second Baptist Lyceum. The only speaker who appeared as Register J. W. Lyons, and he was indefinitely postponed It appears that "Prof." Ferris will be answered. His unwarranted as-
DRESS MAKING ACADEMY.
The de Lam Orton Famous French Perfection Failor System Mme J. A. Smallwood Sole Agent 1513 Madison street, northwest, Morning class from 9 a.m. to 1 p. m. Afternoon class 2 to 5 p. m. daily. Evenings from 7.30 to 10 o'clock. Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays, dressmakers and ladies who wish to do their ow dressmaking.
WANTED—To learn the wonderful De Lam Orton French Perfection Tailor System. Seamless Basques without one inch of visible seam, in lining or goods, not even on the shoulder. Successful dressmaking requires as much earnest progressive study as successful work in any of the professions. No detail is too small to be looked after. We teach you to make dresses with or without seam and guarantee perfect fits, and complete your course with a diploma.
Pupils can enter at any time.
The Livingston Dressmaking School.
The Livingston Dress cutting and Dressmaking school is offering a new attraction. A class has been formed in which embroidery as applied to personal adornment t is taught. Miss Charlott E. Hunter has been placed in charge of this work. Persons desiring to learn decorative embroider should apply at once to Mrs. L R Clarke, principal of the school as only a limited number can be taken.
Terms etc., cheerfully furnished at the school, 1439 W Street Northwest.
If you have a spare room that you would like to rent to desirable parties, advertise them in The Colored American.
WANTED—Reliable colored help for general house work in good b. in New England. Good Wages eApply wit references to admi-
ty and character to Susie N. W.
FOR RENT—One large
cality with all modern improvements, convenient
to cars and herdicks, 1625 Corcoran St. N. W. apply to Mr. J. B. Patterson.
FOR RENT—Furnished rooms, front and rear, all modern improvements. Gentlemen preferred. 540 Elm street, n. w., Le Droit Park.
FOR RENT—Two neatly furnished rooms with plenty of heat, gas bath and good table board, laundry and mending all for $5 per week. Can furnish good reference Gentlemen preferred. 3 L Street Northwest.
FOR RENT—Bright, furnished rooms with board half block of car line. Meals served also to persons not lodging in the house. N. J. Buudy. 941 T street northwest. tf
Please Help Me Find My Other
Saunk Joyce was sold in Mecklenburg, Virginia several years before the civil war, to Cunnigan a Negro trader. His mother, Willie, was a slave on the Joyce plantation. He had one sister Betty, who is very anxious to find hlm. Any information will be gladly received.
MRS BETTY REYNOLDS.
44 Parker street, Atlanta, Ga.
LEGAL AEVERTISEMENT.
SUPREME COURT OF THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA,
OLDING A PROBATE COURT
No. 11,218. Administration.
THIS IS TO GIVE NOTICE:
That the subscriber of the District of Columbia has obtained from the Probate Court of the District of Columbia, Letters of Administration on the estate of Catherine Jordan late of the District of Columbia, deceased. All persons having claims against the deceased are hereby warned to exhibit the same with the vouchers thereof, legally authenticated to the subscriber, on or before the 9th day of January A. D. 1904, otherwise they may by law be excluded from all benefit of said estate.
Given under my hand this 9 day of January, 1903.
DANIEL MURRAY,
934 S Street, Northwest
LOUIS A. DENT,
ATTEST:
Register of Wills for the District of Columbia, Clerk of the Probate Court
M. T. CLINKSCALES, Attorney.
WM. L. POLLARD.
ATTORNEY and COUNSELLOR-AT-LAW Collections, Real Estate and Insurance. All Matters given prompt Attention in the District of Columbia Member of the Washington Real Estate Exchange. 609 F STREET, NORTHWEST. Washington, D. C.
sult upon Dr. Booker T. Washington is to be the subject of an address on Sunday January 25 before Second Baptist Lyceum by Mr. R. W. Thompson and on the first Tuesday evening in February before Bethel Literary by Prof. Jesse Lawson, "The True Position of Dr Washington on Education, Politics and Business" will be set forth in a strong, clear light by gentlemen well acquainted with his philosophy and methods.
THE COLOREY AMERICAN, WASHINGTON, D. GQ
6 “7
ee
é...
RENEWED ACTIVITY
Christmas Vacation Followed by
Unbounded Enthusiasm at
Princess Anne Academy - Prof
Trigg Determined to Egquel
Tuskegee.
Princess Anne, Md.—Mrs. H. M. Horsey
and other ladies are preparing to give an
old maid’s concert for the benefit of the
Metropolitan M. E. church about the first
of February. Miss Mary B. Jones of
Hab-Nab, Md., is visiting Miss Hattie E.
Nutter. Rev. Mr. Trigg of the Atlanta
University, Atlanta, Ga., writes his par-
ents, Prof. and Mrs. Trigg, that he is
well and succeeding nicely in school. His
average was over 90 per cent in his last
examination. He graduates in the spring.
We wish him much success. Rey. C. W.
Waters, pastor of the A. M. E. Zion
church, is using his efforts to make his
church work a success. He has done
more to bring his people to the front than
any pastor they have ever had.
Mr. Thomas W. Dennis, our proficient
tailor and barber, keeps crowded with
wotk from some of the best people in
town. It makes us feel proud to see our
young men do well.
Our Academy resumed its work the
5th inst. after a vacation of a few days
for Christmas holidays, with new inspir-
ation, every department being opened in
full under control of one of the most
cor petent corgs of instructors that could
be had, all graduates from the leading
*cheols in the country. There is nothing
doty about them; each one is a master
of his or her position, not any of them |
have passé the age of thirty with the
exception of the principal, but are wel:
experienced. The principal has gained
the highest esteem of both the white
and colored people of the town and com-
munity and is regarded as the map to
carry his people to success and his pa
clates or co-workers are imbued with the
same spirit.
Capt. Jno. L. Richardson, in charge of
the mechanical building has a class of
seven young mén, studying mechanical
drawing and house carpentry. Mr. W.
Privott, The blacksmith, wheelwright and
painting instructor, has a cinss of seven.
Mr. Parker Moore, direetcr in the print-
ing office, has a-class or five yourg men.
The pfinting outfit is surprisingly com-
plete.
Fer the present Prof. Trigg has charge
of the agricultural department. He has
2 class of thirty boys. The neighbors re-
gard him a great agriculturalist practi-
cally. The girts receive a thorough train-
ing in dressmaking and domestic science.
Registered stock are being largely re-
ceived on the farm.
The colored people of this county have
never taken such interest in the school
as now. They say their ideas have never |
been so keenly awakened to its good be- |
fore. It ts their determination to make
it equat to Tuskegee or any other school
of the kind. Students continue to come.
About seventeen new ones entered dur-
ing the past week, making an enroll-
ment of one hundred and thirty-five or
forty, with prospects of increasing to one
hundred and 4fty in a few days.
Most of the students spent their holi-
days heme with their parents and on
thelr return entered their studies with
aew vigor and determination. Two com-
panies of cadets have been organized, the
first incident of the kind that has been
done in any colored school in the state
of Maryland and they also have the hon-
or of being tke first in the state to have
a brass band.
Mr. Jesse Newbry, one of the students
preached et Bloomingtown, Maryland,
Sunday, the Mth inst., at Il o'clock a.
m.
There are five young men taking an ac-
ademic course preparatory to entering
some first-cless theological seminary.
The principal is still in want of a band
Imstracter in the person of some young
man, who wants to go to school, his band
services paying ali his bills.
LATE LOCALS,
Mr. Wm. C. Ross, headwaiter at the
Burnett hotel, Cincinnati, Ohio, spent ten
@ays in this city visiting his family and
his hast of friends. He is a Washnston
product but has been atthe Burnett house
for the\past two years, where he has giv-
en the Been satisfaction.
Rev. E. W. Lampton, the financial sec-
quet of the J. Pierpont Morgan of the
A. M. E, church, from the Bishops, spent
a few busy weeks in this city. He left
last Monday on one of his tours of the
conferences.
The trouble in the Baptist Church, at
Hyattsville, Md.. in,which an attack was
made upon Rev. W. P. Gibbons, has been
adjusted, Jennie Key being fined for tech-
nical assault. Dr. Gibbons has secured
Peace warrants against two discharged
deacons, who are objecting to his serv-
ing as pastor of the church. The lead-
ing members are perfectly satisfied and
the unpleasant affair of a few days ago,
is at an end.
After a long ilmess which she bore
with Christian fortitude, Mrs. Ann Ma-
ria Cusberd, departed this life Thursday
morning of last week, at her residence,
G28 S street, northwest. She was the wife
of the late Daniel Cushberd and mother
bred and Emma Cushbred-Lewis. A
bred and Emma Cushbred-Lewis. A
large concorse of friends assembled
Sunday, 2.30 p. m. at 19th street Baptist
church, to pay a last tribute of respect
to her memory.
The Epworth League of Mt. Zion M. E.
church, Géorgetown, will hold a special
meeting at 430 p. m. February 2, in
commemoration of Washington's birth-
day. The feature of the occasion will’be
an address on “Character, as Washing-
ton Built It,” by Mr. R. W. Thompson.
A special musical program is being ar-
ranged by Mrs. Charies E. W. Brown
and her committee. The church is locat-
ed at-the corner of 2sth street and Dun-
barton avenue.
FRIEND, THIS MEANS YOU.
A great many friends in this paper
have an idea that they help it by send-
ing news and elaborate accounts of en-
tertainments, weddings. etc. They were
never so mistaken. The way to help
The Colored American is to pay your
subscription bill, if you are a subscribér,
and if you are not a subscriber send in
your subscription
The paper contains a great amount of
live and interesting news each week. Any
practical newspaper man can tell you
that it takes money and a great d f
it to run a paper like The Col- «amer-
ican. Do not flatter yourse.: that yon
are helping the paper by sending it news.
Send the cash—a money ord-r, an ex-
press order, a draft or a che-<. When
these little evidences of a preciation
come along there is no dou!r about the
matter being printed.
The above suggestion will not only ap-
oly to the people who send in long news
letters, but will apply equally as well to
the many intelligent, well-to-do subscrib-
ets who get the paper each week and
who receive occasional notices, but who
yay absalutely no attention to our bills
for subscription money.
‘UST A LITTLE PRACTICE WORK
Tue Cotoreo Awerican unbottles the
pent-up vitrol of ‘its wrath upon the
much abused head of the Cleveland Ge-
sette, last weck. If you call that a calm
and dignified summary. Bro. Cooper,
we should hate to read your pages when
you had decided to display your wrath.
—Charleston (W. Va.) Advocate.
Your paper is the swectest scented
rose that has bloomed in the garden of
journalism during the past and present
century. Hope you will keep it up.
Your critics may mourn, howl and bark
but they disturb you Iess than the whisp-
er of winds stir the leaves of the pro-
testing forests and the murmur of waves
that break on the complaining shores,
Must stop for I find myself uncorking
the rusty-hooped barrels of “hot-air.”
The Negroes of brain are with you,
Faithfully yours. =
PHIL WATERS.
Seaife. Ark—TI have received vour
Peerless paper Tre Cororen Amentcay,
very regularly, and always enicy its
timele contents. Wish every Negra alive
to-day could read. and that thev would
read it each week. It is so rich and
good until I hate to have it alone,
though rarely part with a conv—in fact
never do unless I know the favored par-
ty is going to appreciate the treat and
read it, and that any sane human being
will do. Really vour paner is the
Omega of high attainment and perfection
in the journalistic way. Enclosed find
check for $. With best wishes for vour
success, I beg to remain your devoted
Seis ag! >
FINANCIAL.
The National Safo Deposit Savings and
Trost Company
Corner 15th St. & New York Ave.
Capital; One Million Dollars.
Pays :terest on deposits.
Rents Saissi: sides Burglar-proot Vaults.
Acta as administrator ex« utor,
trustes, 4c,
COPITHL SAVINGS BANK.
609 F St. N. W., Washington,D.(,
Capital - - - $50,000.
Hen. Jno, R. Lynch, President.
L. ©. Bailey, Treasurer.
J. A. Johnson, Secretary.
D. B. McCary, Cashier,
Directors:
dno. R. uyzch, Dr. W.S. Lofton
Whitefield McKinlay, L. O. Bailey,
Robt. H. Terrell, W, 8, Montgom-
ery, Wyatt Archer, John A. Pierre,
‘HenryE, Baker, Robt. Williams J.
‘T. Bradfora Dr. W. A.Warfield, J.
A. Johnson, Dr. A. W. Tancil,
Howard FR. Williams, t
Deposits received from 10 cenz
up-ward, Interest allowed on $5.00
and above, Collections meet with
prompt attention. A general -ex-
change and banking business done,
Bank open from 9 a.m. to 4.30 p.m.
DO YOU NEED
Financial Assistance?
If so, come to us. We are alwaye
ready to loan you any amount you may
need. You can repay it in’ smali
monthly paymente to suit your conve
nisnce.
We make loans on Furniture, Pi-
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licity in any way. All business is
private. .
Washington Borigege Loan Go.,
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apa _ made
Loans of 40 on FURNITURE
PIANOS, HORSES,
een
Wagons, éte., at lowest rates and n the Gay
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elsewhere, and allows you to pay it of in an}
sized notes you desire, running from one to
twelve months. You only pay for tne use of
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if you have 2 loan with some other company
we are it off and advance you mors
money desired. Rates cheerfully given,
end no cost to you unless the loan 1s made
Loans made “=F where in the District. Call
and get rates. ¥ -ont room, frat floor, Scien-
tile American Suilding,
Natiorat Mortgage Loan Co.
625 F St.. N. W.
190,000.00 To Loan
In any amount on furniture, pianos
ete., at lowest rates without del
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eay it back in small monthly pay-
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SURETY LOAN COMPAN ¥.
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-—
WE GIVE ANY LAny~
fplepcid cherce te earn spending
money very €atily working for us iz
their jeisure time; the work is not hard
ani sny Wowa. or girl wko bas ® fittl:
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selves of this great opnortur ity to earr
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EAST LONDON SOUTH AFRIcs,
A weekly native organ publisned in Eng.
lish, Xosa-KaTr, and Sesutho,
The best advertising medium for Teaching
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THE COLORED AMERICAN, WASHINGTON, D. C.
LITTLE COLORED AMERICANS
OUR FREE PUBLIC LIBRARY.
Temple of knowledge, pure and white,
Shine on in beauty-day and night.
The young and old from sun to sun,
Who come and go from Washington,
Shall here find food without a stain,
To nourish every working brain—
That wish to write a lasting name
Upon the templed towers of fame.
Diffuse thy light adown the ages,
Where Hope and Love on golden pages
Shall teach this truth in every clime and
soil,
"That those who think must govern
those who toil."
And to Carnegie shall great glory spring,
For, to the people, he is more than King,
A man who builds upon the Godlike
plan—
Believing in the "royalty of man!"
—JOHN A. JOYCE.
In case of doubt, do right.
Truth is modest; falsehood is flamboyant.
Lay a foundation in the soil. The owners of the land rule the land.
Every dollar spent for practical education is an investment in good citizenship.
There are too sides to every controversy. Hear both before making up your verdict.
Let us have a few more Negro officers in the army, especially for service in the Philippines.
Whiskey has never elevated the moral tone of any person nor has it assisted in strengthening domestic ties.
Doors swing wide open for the possessor of the dollar. They are slammed in the face of the pauper. Get money.
Roosevelt need not care a fig for what the South thinks of him for being a man. That section can neither help nor hinder him.
Through a piece of assinine folly, Indianola, Miss., has risen to the dignity of date-line honors in the press of the nation.
The man who makes his services indispensable to a community or a business is not compelled to clamor for "recognition."
Don't put much stress upon the friendship of a social element which bases its "recognition" upon the nature of your employment.
Women who have a "mission," should not burden themselves with a husband—unless to marry constitutes the aforesaid "mission."
Civic virtue is the logical outcome of right thinking and right living and a proper conception of our relation to the general government.
The South is entitled to small voice in the nomination of a candidate for President, to whom they cannot guarantee a single electoral vote.
The finish of the Boston Guardian is in sight. No paper can thrive that aspires to no higher goal than to be purveyor of personal villification.
The present executive does not seem to be carrying out the Southern policy of some interstate republican administrations not being useful.
Before Mr. Brown well can hope to make any land with his Negro Democracy, he will have to raise up a successor to the late C. H. Taylor.
To be an "old citizen" is no certificate of genius or a ultimate source of pride. Any institution can gather moss, if it stays in the place long enough.
Intentionation never fails to bring great results, but a sensational choice which can only come
through patient endeavor is doomed to failure.
Do not be afraid of work that soils the hands or brings perspiration to the face. The "dirty work" to avoid is the kind that blackens the character and deadens the heart.
Legislation may destroy a few barriers to Negro progress, but cannot of itself give the character, manhood and capacity which the individual must cultivate for himself.
Our Theological Schools / should take care not to educate out of their pupils all the heart power, human sympathy and Christ-like attributes, such as make religion an instrument for salvation.
Do not, by questionable conduct, place ammunition in the hands of your enemies. Self-restraint, discretion and good sense are excellent safe guards against this accentuation of race prejudice.
If a limited number of Negroes can secure steady work at fair wages in the fields of Hawaii there is no reason why they may not go without raising the questions of exodus, deportation or colonization.
Southern whites do not care enough for the ballot to pay the poll-tax required to entitle them to vote. Proportionately the qualified Negroes are outregistering the whites. The whole illogical fabric will fall of its own weight eventually.
When our Virginia brethren go gunning for disfranchising constitutions, they provide themselves with the right kind of ammunition—money, determination and fine legal counsel. They don't mean a thing but business.
The editor of the Star of Zion evidently reads the Colored American with extraordinary care. Every reference to Zion or a Zionite is religiously reproduced in Brother Smith's excellent journal. In the Star, Zion has a loyal and capable exponent.
Mrs. Minnie M. Cox, was bullies out of the office of postmaster, at Indianola, Miss. She should stick to her contention that her resignation was forced by threats on her life and not permit the lawless "crackers to go unwhipt of justice. A principle is at stake.
The Freeman's Christmas edition was a gem. In Literary quality, typographical neatness and artistic make-up, it exceeded anything we have ever seen in Negro Journalism. Brother Knox has scored a distinct triumph, and one in which the entire craft takes pride.
The detective bureau of Washington is having a hard time locating the responsibility for a number of murders. It is because the authorities waste so much valuable time trying to fasten every crime on a Negro, while the real criminal is hieing himself to the "tall timber."
The Negro who is disposed to blame white people for his woes should first be sure that the fault lies not in himself.
We should have more business at the bank and less in the police court.
Reform is sadly needed in the methods of the police court of the District of Columbia.
Secretary George B. Cortelyou stands as one of the most conspicuous examples of what an enterprising and faithful American do when he uses his talents along proper lines. More than cabinet officer, more than member of Congress, more than a leader in the diplomatic corps—he is indeed "the Secretary to the People."
Georgia threatens to revive the "patrol" system—that is, to employ men to hold up Negroes who may be traveling the highways of the state and compel them to give an account of themselves. The bad white men of course do not need to be watched. This system will be abused and trouble in large quantities may be looked for if it is put into operation.
TUXEDO
MARCUS RUBEN
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R CATALOGUE.
Twentieth Century Negro Literature
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This book contains One Hundred Treatises on Thirty-Eight General Topics in which the negro problem is viewed from every possible standpoint. No work could more fully represent the higher stratum of negro citizenship. It will furnish the basis of future calculations on all race subjects. There are
100 PORTRAITS AND 100 BIOGRAPHIES of the writers. To see the picture; and read the lives of the hundred most prominent negroes is to have a fair knowledge of the entire race. Over 700 large pages and retails at $2.50 in cloth, postpaid.
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YOUNG MEN, MIDDLE AGED MEN
If you are suffering from the vices and errors of youth, and trouble with nervous debility, loss of memory, bashfulness, confusion of ideas headache dizziness, palpitation of the heart, weak back, dark circles around the eyes, pimples on the face, loss of sleep tired feeling mornings, evil forebodings, dull, stupid, aversion to society, no ambition, bad taste in the mouth, drains and night losses deposits in urine frequent urination, accompanied with slight burning, Kidney troubles. or any disease of the genito urinary organs, weak back, bone pains, ulcers hair loose, sore throat, varicocele, want of confidence, impotency, lack of energy and strength
If you are suffering from the vices and errors of youth, and troubled with nervous debility, loss of memory, bashfulness, confusion of ideas headache dizziness, palpitation of the heart, weak back, dark circles around the eyes, pimples on the face, loss of sleep tired feeling mornings, evil forebodings, dull, stupid, aversion to society, no ambition, bad taste in the mouth, drains and night losses, deposits in urine frequent urination, accompanied with slight burning, Kidney troubles, or any disease of the genito urinary organs, weak back, bone pains, ulcers hair loose, sore throat, varicocele, want of confidence, impotency, lack of energy and strength
YOU NEED HELP. WE CAN CURE YOU.
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We prefer a personal interview with you, but if you cannot come to see us, write and we shall promptly reply, giving you clear instructions by mail under sealed cover, that will put you on the high road to heath and happiness.
We prefer a personal interview with you, but if you can promptly reply, giving you clear instructions by mail under high road to heath and happiness.
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WASHINGTON, D. C.
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To get the money you want. We have more than we need. We will make loans to every body without delay. If you want money see us to-day. You will not be disappointed. Loans made on Furniture, Pianos, Organs, Etc., without removal. Loans to salaried employes Without endorsement.
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DR. D. W. OULP
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7
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SATURDAY, JANUARY 17 1903
LET US APPEAL TO ROOSEVELT.
We are pleased to note that another strong effort is being made to secure just treatment for the gallant band of Negroes who bared their breasts during the Spanish-American War in defense of their country's flag. When the army was re-organized, no provision was made for the utilization of the experience and talents of the officers who had rendered such signal service in Cuba and in the Philippines, and they were debarred from the examinations for commissions in the regular establishments. White officers of inferior attainments were given every opportunity to find profitable billets for life, and even over the colored regiments that had distinguished themselves in the field, there were placed white captains and other officers, when colored men of acknowledged competence were available and anxious to be adequately recognized. It was declared by those high in authority that "it was not the policy of the administration to give commissioned offices to Negroes," no matter what their worth might be. That was under the administration that is no more, and the generous attitude of the New President as regards the lily-white movement in the South has caused the friends of the aspiring Negro military men to pluck up fresh courage, in the belief that if there are influences at work against the appointment of capable Negroes solely on the account of their color, that he will interfere, in the interest of abstract justice. If the fault lies at the door of the Adjutant-General of the Army, as some allege, a way should be found to bring him to a proper discharge of his duty. The social complications set up as a bug-bear, should have no weight among right-thinking Americans. A sensible course of conduct on the part of the officers of both races will solve all problems likely to arise in the matter of social contact at the mess or elsewhere. The army is a business concern not a social institution, and the flubdub of the drawingroom should be subordinated to the serious purpose of protecting life and property, for which the military establishment is created and maintained at so great an expense. The underhand methods employed by
---
Negro cadets out of West Point and Annapolis is a scandal upon the American government, and its boasted principles of "fair play." The only opportunity that can come to the black man to win his spurs in the army or navy is found in such unexpected emergencies as the Spanish-American War, where volunteers from every element are needed to fill out the legal quota. It was only after a bitter struggle that we were allowed commissions in the late war, and as soon as the brunt of battle was over, we were remanded to the rear, and raw material from civil life, was brought in to do the work which should have fallen to the lot of the most experienced among our soldiery.
Itis not too late for the present administration to right the wrongs inherited from a previous regime. The country may need these men again in her moment of peril, and they should be treated in accord with the broad and liberal provisions of the constitution of the republic. We are pleased to see a renewal of effort to open the eyes of those in places of power, to the unjust conditions under which our soldiers are laboring, to the end that a correction may be brought about. We believe President Roosevelt to be unaware of the true state of affairs. We suggest that the persons directly concerned take immediate steps to call the facts to his attention, and urge the appointment of one or more deserving men to honorable places in the regular army. It should not be difficult to organize a delegation, embracing our best men, to lay our case before the big-hearted man at the White House.
It is a matter for serious regret that the lynching law in Indiana has proven a failure. Governor Durbin offered the dismissal of a sheriff who permitted a prisoner to be taken by a mob and murdered. The sheriff obeys the Governor and surrenders the office, but he is then re-elected by the Board of County Commissioners who have the power to fill vacancies—thus placing him beyond the authority of the State Executive. Wherever the sentiment of the Commissioners in favorable to a sheriff in such cases, he is immune from the effects of the act of the legislature. It is said that an effort is to be made by the law-makers to amend the statute in some way that will prove a potent deterrent to the lynchers. States like Indiana should not fail to record themselves on the side of law and order.
Dr. William Demos Crum should be confirmed as collector of the port at Charleston, S. C., without difficulty.
The "professional Negro" is still doing battle for the uplift of the race, despite the attempt of the Caucasian press to belittle his honest efforts.
President Roosevelt's heart is in the right place. Let us appeal to his sense of fair play to provide suitably for our brave boys in the United States Army.
Why pass miscegenation laws, if the races are naturally antagonistic? No white woman can be made to marry a Negro against he will. Are the restrictive laws necessary to keep her from mixing up with our despised people?
"The Crackers" mistake their guess if they think the President is a man that can be "bluffed." They thought he was "good and easy," and that his nerve would not last through a declaration of bitter war on his Negro policy, but the Rough Rider will be found doing business at the old stand until the sun goes down upon their wrath.
The Washington Post is unduly worked up over the mission of General Clarkson, and is greatly worried over the fear that President Roosevelt is being badly advised in matters pertaining to the South. Every time the hustling New Yorker visits Washington the Post indulges in a duck-fit and grinds out a new editorial on "Negro domination."
Mrs. Minnie M. Coxe should stand her ground in the Indiana'a post-office matter, until the local authorities can guarantee ample protection to her in the discharge of her duties. If the business people think more of their
absurd prejudices than they do of their financial interests, they can do without mail facilities until they experience a change of heart. Postmaster-General Payne is giving the Indianola "crackers" a fine exhibition of how an administration can "stand pat"
It is given out that Rev. Ernest Lyon, of Baltimore, is slated for the Liberian mission, as an agreement has been reached that the place shall go to the State of Maryland. Dr. Lyon is a worthy man, and did some effective campaigning for the republican ticket in 1896 and 1900, having charge of the New York end of the Negro Bureau in the first-mentioned year. He is a minister of high standnig in the Methodist Episcopal connection, and is a scholar of parts
The South isn't half as fearful of "Negro domination" as its tricky leaders pretend. The illiterate whites, "crackers," and clay-eaters are not aware of the fact that the scarce is kept up only to hold them in line for the democratic party. The Tillmans' Morgans, Carmacks, Hardwickes and that ilk are feathering their own nests by shrewdly making their ignorant followers howl to the tune of a fancied ambition of social equality on the part of the black people. And the trick never fails to work, showing that the southern whites are sadly in need of some elementary education.
ON THE PACIFIC SLOPE.
Tour of Dr. Booker T. Washington a Continuous Ovation.—Cordial Reception by the Women of Cultured Los Angeles—Itinerary In and About San Francisco Successfully Conducted.
Booker T. Washington has captured the Pacific slope. His appearance, speeches and daily movements have been the signal for honors second to those accorded no visitor who has yet made his way through the beautiful valley of the Yosemite. The great crowds that follow him, and the enthusiasm engendered in every community find no parallel save in the famous tour of the State by the late President McKinley, and in some cases even greater interest is shown by the admirers of the world's most eminent Negro educator. The following extract from the Los Angeles Record, of January 2, will give an idea of the scenes occurring in that celebrated center of wealth and culture during Dr. Washington's sojourn. The comparisons insituated by the paper are highly significant, and offer quite an extensive field for study. Said the Record:
"Booker T. Washington received an ovation to-day when he delivered his first address in this city, at the Women's club house, greater than that accorded the immortal President McKinley in 1900. Los Angeles club women evidently made a decided distinction between the colored people as individuals and colored people as a race. They demonstrated conclusively today that they will follow fashion, be the fad even to the extent of courting the favor of a colored man.
Who would have thought that the women, who so generously applauded every look and act of Booker T. Washington to-day were the same wrathful debaters who would willingly have gathered all the powers of heaven and earth to keep Mrs. Ruffin, a well-educated refined colored woman, out of their General Federation of Women's clubs here recently?
The Woman's club house was crowded with men and women at 10:30 this morning, and before Mr. Washington's arrival, aisles, spaces and platforms had been crowded with expectant women.
The assemblage would have done credit to a king in his realm, and the rising salutation given when Washington entered, must have seemed a strange welcoming to a man, born a slave.
Mr. Washington was due at 10:30 o'clock, and from that time until 11 o'clock the ever increasing crowd, amused itself by relating in a semi-undertone, hurriedly gleaned anecdotes of the early life of Booker Washington, his parentage, birthplace and accomplishments.
This entertaining conversation was
interrupted at intervals by those in the front of the hall, scrambling to their feet, followed by the rest of the crowd. This demonstration was influenced by a belief that Washington was approaching. After this unusual feat had been accomplished several times, with the necessary number of feet trodden on, and a large number of hats knocked further askew, the Friday Morning club women, and as many of their friends as they could by any means pack into the building, were repaid by the appearance of Booker T. Washington. He was greeted with a deafening clapping of hands and a chatauqua salute.
Booker Washingon won his hearers at the outset by appealing, not to reason, vanity or knowledge, but to a woman's sympathy.
He briefly related the story of his pathetic birth in a cabin as a slave, his release and subsequent struggle to support an aged mother. Thence he continued on autobiography until the year 1881, when he founded the Tuskegee Industrial Institute in Alabama.
His address was a plea to the white race to aid the colored people in making themselves useful American citizens.
In the course of his remarks he said:
"Freedom meant to the slaves, rest; and when one urged the need of industrial education in the Tuskegee Institute, the negroes rose up and said: 'We have worked for 250 years, now we are free, let us learn from books.' "It is with infinite praise that instructors of the school are now teaching that being worked is a degradation; but working means civilization. "My friends, if you are to uplift my race and protect your own, make the colored man self-respecting, eminently useful. "The solution of any race problem is to teach men to do a common thing in an uncommon manner."
Everytime that Booker Washington paused to get his breath there was deafening applause and when he concluded the applause lasted several minutes. The Friday Morning club women are discussing the feasibility of arranging a social event in compliment to Booker Washington. After his address Mr. Washington received the congratulations and handshakes of many of the most prominent women in the city."
After addressing the State Teachers' Association at Los Angeles on Thursday, January 8, Dr. Washington spoke at Stanford University, and in the evening he was the guest of the Ladies' Club of San Francisco. Friday evening he spoke before the Pacific Seminary. Saturday he was in Stockton. Sunday morning he delivered an address before the First Congregational Church, in San Francisco, and in the afternoon he spoke to a packed house before the Afro-American Co-operative Association, and at night he was given a cordial greeting by the citizens of Oakland. Dr. Washington returns East during the last week of the present month.
Mr. Jno. F. Magruder, an old and respected citizen of this city, died Jan lst, of this year, at the age of sixty-six years. He was the beloved husband of Mrs. Annie E. Magruder and uncle of Dr. Phillip Broome Brooks. He was a life-time resident of Washington, made many friends and was well and popularly known. His funeral took place from his late residence, 306 Third street, S. W., Sunday, Jan. 4th. They were conducted by Revs. Snowden, W. J. Howard and Daniels. The floral offerings were numerous and the attendance was very large.
Scaife, Ark.—I have received your peerless paper THE COLORED AMERICAN, very regularly, and always enjoy its timely contents. Wish every Negro alive to-day could read, and that they would read it each week. It is so rich and good until I hate to have it alone, though rarely part with a copy—in fact never do unless I know the favored party is going to appreciate the treat and read it, and that any sane human being will do. Really your paper is the Omega of high attainment and perfection in the journalistic way. Enclosed find check for $ . With best wishes for your success, I beg to remain your devoted friend. H. G. B.
PROF. W. H FERRIS
Interesting Career of a Practical Agriculturist and Experienced Sociologist.
Prof. William H. Ferris received the bachelor of arts degree from Yale University in 1895, taking two year special honors in philosophy, one year special honors in English literature and being among the first twelve in a class of 200 in sociology. Then he spent two years in the Yale Graduate school, taking advanced courses in psychology, practical sociology and English literature. In the spring of 1897, he received one of the Hopkins scholarships in the Harvard Divinity school. Over one hundred students applied and Prof. Ferris was one of the fortunate six who won the Hopkins scholarships, which netted $325 a year. He spent two years in the Harvard Divinity school and received the Master of Arts Degree from Yale in 1899. Feeling that the calling of the teacher offered a wider scope, he spent the third year at Harvard in the Harvard Graduate school and received the Master of Arts Degree from Harvard in 1900.
In the fall of 1898 Prof. Ferris was admitted to the Boston Browning Society, being the only Negro to be received in that exclusive circle. The Browning Society is composed of the literateurs of Boston and its environs. Most of its members are wealthy. And it is the most aristocratic literary society in New England. The circumstances of his admission are somewhat unusual. Prof. Ferris had written a long and exhaustive essay upon Browning. He sent it to Col. T. W. Higginson, who in turn sent it to Josiah Kendall, the former President of the Browning society. One Saturday evening Prof. Ferris met the editor of the Poet Lore at Mr. Kendall's home and before a cultured audience read passages from his essay. It was also sent to the late C. C. Everett, Dean of the Harvard Divinity School. Upon the recommendation of these ladies and gentlemen, Prof. Ferris was admitted to the society.
In the winter and spring of 1891-92 Prof. Ferris lectured in some of the most aristocratic churches of the North upon the environment as a factor in the life of the colored youth, discussing the problem of the unemployed city Negro, and tracing the evolution of the Negro criminal, his genesis, development and methods for his soeedy elimination. The United Congregational church of New Haven, Conn., the Second Congregational church in New London and the Channing Memorial church of Newport, R. I., were a few 51 the wealthy and exclusive churches in which he had the honor of appearing. The Sunday night lecture course held under the auspices of the Men's Club of the United Congregational church of New Haven, Conn., has a world-wide fame. The most celebrated preachers, writers, scholars and educators on both side of the Atlantic have already appeared in it. And it sustains a very close relation to Yale University. And with the exception of Dr. Booker Washington, Prof. William H. H. Hart and Prof. William H. Ferris are the only colored men who have addressed the intellectual audience that assembled within that historic church. There have been two or three other colored men who have accompanied the Hampton and Tuskegee quartette and have had a few words to say, the quartettes being the main attractions; but these three are the only ones who have given lectures per se in that church before The Men's Club.
Last July, Prof. Ferris visited the Tower Hill Institute, Wakefield, R. I., and for two months was utilized as advance agent. Then he assisted in repairing the buildings. Property valued by the New York papers at $40,000 had been given. Nearly $5,000 had been raised to repair and equip the buildings, a $2,000 heater had been secured and there was money in the bank for 100 tons of coal, when in the first week in October, the local coal dealer informed Reb. Joseph W. Holley, the principal, that he could not fill his order for fifty tons of coal on account of the coal strike.
But this set back only opened a wider field of usefulness for Prof. Ferris. Nothing daunted, he went to work on the farm of a millionaire, who is interested in the Institute. He dug potatoes, husked corn, mowed weeds and cut brush, etc. Then he ran down to Connecticut and took a dip in the politicis of the Nutmeg State. Upon his return he was advised
THE COLORED AMERICAN, WASHINGTON, D. C.
by this wealthy gentleman to take the special six weeks' course in farm practice in the State College of Agriculture and Mechanic Arts in Kingston, R. I. While there he took a course in soils and fertilizers under Prof. H. I. Wheeler, the acting President of the college, and a PhD. from the University of Gottingen. Dr. Wheeler is the man who in 1890 began a series of valuable agricultural experiments. He found out by his experiments that an injurious degree of soil acidity existed in many parts of Rhode Island and in some parts of Connecticut, Massachusetts, New York, Delaware, Maryland, Virginia and other Eastern States; that this acidity is injurious to lettuces, spinage, beets of all kinds, cabbages, rutabages, cauliflowers, barley, buckwheat, rye, oats, red raspberries, muskmelons, timothy grass, clover and other plants and that this acidity can be corrected by judiciously liming the soil.
Prof. Ferris is now taking a six weeks' course in poultry keeping in Kingston, R. I., after which he will take special courses in agricultural geology and agricultural experimentation under the guidance of Dr. Wheeler, engage in poultry raising and conduct, agricultural experiments on a few of the farms in the neighborhood. Poultry raising and intensive farming are very productive industries in Rhode Island, as one farmer has been known to raise $8,000 worth of crops in one year on ten acres of land.
While at Yale Profs. Ferris studied sociology under the famous Prof. William Graham Sumner and political economy under President Arthur Twining Hadley of Yale. He has studied practical sociology in its bearing upon the problem of the submerged tenth, and is now mastering rural sociology, that is, sociology as applied to the industrial and economic problems which the farmer must necessarily face.
In addition, Prof. Ferris has been invited by a few of the wealthy farmers of Rhode Island to visit their farms and write accounts of them for the press. Any desiring to consult him upon any matter may address him at the Agricultural Experiment Station, Kingston, R. I.
THE FERRIS WHEEL.
Revolves in Important Fashion in Opposition to the Philosophy of Booker T. Washington.—Don Quixote's Wind Mills Cutdone.—A Screen Beneath Bethel's Exalted Standard of Discussion.
The "Ferris Wheel" revolved to no purpose at the meeting of Bethel Literary and Historical Association on Tuesday evening of last week. It had been announced by the management that one, "Prof." W. H. Ferris, who claims to be a graduate of Harvard, Yale and perhaps several institutions of profound learning, would deliver an address upon "Booker T. Washington and His Boston Critics"—or something of the sort. Anyhow, it was given out that he would endeavor to impart to a local audience a recital of the Boston idea of the distinguished educator. A good-sized crowd was in attendance, and listened with no little amusement, some amazement and a modicum of toleration to the harrangue put forward by the young man from New England. "Prof." Ferris' remarks were wholly without system, coherence or logic, being a series of mental jerks from one subject to another, beginning nowhere and ending in the same place—in fact, an exhibition of cerebral gymnastics, the like of which had never before in all its history been witnessed by the brilliant clientele of the cultured and stately Bethel Literary. The entire harrangue was a brutal assault upon the philosophy, purpose, integrity and labors of Dr. Washington, of Tuskegee. Not even the personal appearance of the "Wizard" escaped ridicule at the hands of the speaker. At no point during the time "Prof." Ferris held the stage did he rise to the dignity of the organization he essayed to enlighten, and the comment was general that the tone of Bethel had suffered deterioration by the low pitch of object, which in the hands of a fair dragonist might have been of real interest and benefit. Among the thoughtful forces of both races the reative value and effect of the various systems of education and a study of the needs of the masses and the classes are burning issues, and offer a legitimate field for discussion and investigation. But how
PRESBYTERIAN PASTOR PRAISES PE=RU=NA.
Chronic Catarrhal Ailments Cured.
REV. E. G. SMITH
PASTOR
M. J. ROSSMAN
ELDER
THE day was when men of prominence hesitated to give their testimonials to proprietary medicines for publication. This remains true today of most proprietary medicines. But Peruna has become so justly famous, its merits are known to so many people of high and low stations, that no one hesitates to see his name in print recommending Peruna.
The highest men in our nation have given Peruna a strong endorsement. Men representing all classes and stations are equally represented.
malady I consider it well nigh a specific "As a tonic for weak and worn out people it has few or no equals."—Rev. E. G. Smith.
Mr. M. J. Rossman, a prominent menchant of Greensboro, Ga., and an elder in the Presbyterian church of that place, has used Peruna, and in a recent letter to The Peruna Medicine Co., of Columbus, Ohio, writes as follows:
"For a long time I was troubled with catarrh of the kidneys and tried many remedies, all of which gave me no relief. Peruna was recommended to me
A dignified representative of the Presbyterian church in the person of Rev. E. G. Smith does not hesitate to state publicly that he has used Peruna in his family and found it cured when other remedies failed. In this statement the Rev. Smith is supported by an elder in his church.
Rev. E. G. Smith, pastor of the Presbyterian church of Greensboro, Ga., writes: "Having used Peruna in my family for some time it gives me pleasure to testify to its true worth.
"My little boy seven years of age had been suffering for some time with catarrh of the lower bowels. Other remedies had failed, but after taking two bottles of Peruna the trouble almost entirely disappeared. For this special
ever, there is absolutely nothing in the problem of higher or industrial training to afford the slightest excuse for abuse, misrepresentation or the use of "billingsgate" scarcely short of villification, as was hurled before the scholarly audience at Bethel by the visitor from Tower Hill. While the friends of Dr. Washington were justly indignant, the courtesy instinct in persons of refinement, forestalled anything bordering upon a reply in kind, and every semblance of a rebuttal suggestive of retaliation was frowned upon by the staunchest supporters of the "Wizard," some refraining from taking part in the acrimonious debate which followed the speech of the evening. The "Professor" was not regarded by his hearers as being a foeman worthy of the steel of Dr. Washington, the feeling being quite prevalent that before he could claim serious attention as a critic of the race's most conspicuous representative, he should acquire a "reputation" for solid achievements that would give him warrant to assume the role of Warrior in the Tuskegeeian's eralied class. Those who have perused the columns of the Boston Guardian, for which paper "Prof." Ferris appeared as agent and attorney, will get a fair idea of the character of the speaker's address and its clearly-demonstrated unfitness for delivery before an audience of the caliber that fre-
9
malady I consider it well nigh a specific. "As a tonic for weak and worn out people it has few or no equals." Rev. E. G. Smith. Mr. M. J. Rossman, a prominent merchant of Greensboro, Ga., and an elder in the Presbyterian church of that place, has used Peruna, and in a recent letter to The Peruna Medicine Co., of Columbus, Ohio, writes as follows:
"For a long time I was troubled with catarrh of the kidneys and tried many remedies, all of which gave me no relief. Peruna was recommended to me by several friends, and after using a few bottles I am pleased to say that the long looked for relief was found and I am now enjoying better health than I have for years, and can heartily recommend Peruna to all similarly afflicted. It is certainly a grand medicine."—M. J. Rossman. Catarrh is essentially the same wherever located. Peruna cures catarrh wherever located.
If you do not derive prompt and satisfactory results from the use of Peruna, write at once to Dr. Hartman, giving a full statement of your case and he will be pleased to give you his valuable advice gratis. Address Dr. Hartman, President of The Hartman Sanitarium, Columbus, Ohio.
quents the Metropolitan Church on Tuesday evenings. President George W. Jackson, whose experience, taste and judgment combined to make him an excellent presiding officer, is exonerated from all blame in this connection, as when the invitation was extended, he had no knowledge of the nature of the deliverance, and felt that the gentleman's sense of the eternal fitness of things would be sufficient to guide him in the preparation of his matter. The occasion did not insure to the good of either "Prof." Ferris or the Society, and greater care will be exercised in the future when a personal subject is brought before the body. Dr. Washington lost no ground however, from the attack, and as a result his friends are arranging to hold a meeting in the near future, when his real position on public questions will be set forth particularly at large, in the interest of popular information. Among those who participated in the discussion of "Prof." Ferris' theme, were Dr. Lucy E. Moten, who vigorously defended Dr. Washington's views, and who advised everyone to read "Up From Slavery," and learn the true greatness of the man and his work; Prof. Jesse Lawson, Prof. A. U. Craig, W. T. Menard, Dr. G. H. Richardson, Mrs. Ida D. Bailey, Mr. Thomas W. Allen, Charles E. W. Brown, S. J. Davidson, T. J. Calloway and Mr. Armond W. Scott contributed brief remarks.