The Colored American

The COLORED American NATIONAL REGRO NEWSPAPER VOL. IX, NO. 42 PROGRESS OF A RACE. PROGRESS OF A RACE. DR. THOMAS DESCANTS ON RACE ACHIEVEMENTS In a Public Letter he Tells The North Carolinians what The Negro has Done in Thirty Five Years of Freedom-He Favors Both Industrial and Higher Education Dr. C. O. H. Thomas, D. D., L. L. B., of Kinston, N. C., is a thoughtful race leader, courageous and competent to express his views in vigorous English. A recent expression from him in The Post, of Raleigh, N. C., is a conclusive argument against subordinating all higher education to industrial training. Dr. Thomas' article fairly bristles with statistics on race achievements. Here are a few of his nuggets:— "When he was emancipated, 2,000,500 of that race, out of 4,000,000 were unable to read. Now, since we number 10,000,000, out of that number we have 6,500,000 that can read and write. He has reduced his illiteracy to forty-five per cent in thirty-five years. We number 40,000 that are attending the higher institutions of learning; 20,000 learning trades; 1,200 in classical courses; 2,200 in scientific and business courses; of graduates 17,000; books written, 400; attorney-at-law, 35; doctors, 450; value libraries, $500,000; school property, $12,000,000; of church property, $37,000,000; farms, numbering 130,000, are valued at $400,000,000; homes, 150,-000, are valued at $325,000,000; and pays taxes annually to the amount of $365,000,000. All this has been accomplished since his emancipation. Has the Negro come up to the expectation of his friends and to the "idea" of educational progress? All must admit that he has done well; and his friends should not be ashamed of this portion of his record; and if he has any enemies, they too must admit that he has "fought a good fight," and won for himself and for his southern home a record of which he needeth not be ashamed. "To give a race only a hand education would be to reduce it to a beast of burden. To deprive it of a mental and intellectual training, is to put such a race on a level, with the brute; and to rob it of religious and christian education, is to transform it into a black and malignant devil. This is the logical sequence of what would become of the Negro, were he to be only educated as the above excerpt outlines. Such a state of affairs would cause men to lose reason and fly to brutish haunts. It would degrade our American civilization, especially in these southlands." He has pronounced views on the subject of the kind of education the race needs and yet it will be noticed he does not antagonize industrial education. That has its proper place in the economy of our life and destiny. The race is certainly WASHINGTON, D.C., FEBRUARY 14. 1903. [Name not visible in the image] to be congratulated that it has such forceful, keen and ready leaders on guard and equipped to fight the common enemy. Dr. Thomas, while a minister of God, and a man of affairs, both religious and secular, has found time to do homage to the muses. One of the most soulful of his poems is described as the Afro-American hymn or prayer from oppression. It was composed to be read at an emancipation celebration on January 1st last. Its concluding stanza is: With Christian love Loving Thee more A Church clerk or the judged by his talk at ing" or at his fervent revival Ask how his at the grocery, at the or how he lives, up to tions. While the colored e ing among themselves white press is molding "May Thy rich grace abound, Where'er our race is found, The wide world o'er. Then may our love to Thee, Warm and continuous be, With Christian loyalty, Loving Thee more." A Church clerk or trustee cannot be judged by his talk at the "class-meeting" or at his fervent prayers at the revival Ask how his account stands at the grocery, at the newspaper office or how he lives, up to his honest obligations. While the colored editors are fighting among themselves, the Southern white press is molding sentiment; and enacting laws against the colored people. The Liberian government has just given $25,000 to foster commerce with this country. PRICE, FIVE CENTS HUMOROUS INCIDENTS HUMOROUS INCIDENTS LAWYER WETMORE AND THE WIZARD AT GAINESVILLE. An Overflow Meeting Greeted Dr. Washington in The Florida Town Where he was Enthusiastically Received-Both Races Well Represented Notes of The Meetin. Jacksonville, Fla., Special.—The County Superintendents of Public Instruction of the State of Florida, held a Convention at Gainesville, Florida, from the 3rd to the 6th of this month, and W. N. Sheats, State Superintendent of Public Instruction, was President of said Convention. Mr. Sheats invited Booker T. Washington to visit Gainesville during the week of the Convention and deliver an address on Negro education, on the night of the 5th; and he also invited the leading Negro educators of the State to meet Mr. Washington, and discuss plans for improving the methods of teaching, and for prolonging the term of Negro schools throughout the state. The Gainesville newspapers announced that Mr. Washington had been invited to address the County Superintendents of Public Instruction, in the auditorium of the white public school of that city, and immediately Superintendent of Public Instruction, Holloway, of Alachua County, of which County Gainesville is the County site, published an article, in hich he declared that Mr. Washington should not speak in the auditorium of the white public school while he was County Superintendent. This letter was published on Friday, Jan. 30th and caused quite a stir throughout the State; and every big (?) white man in Alachua County and the State of Florida, who is a political opponent of Mr. Sheats took this opportunity of denouncing him, and swearing vengeance against him for the insult that had been offered the "superior race," of which they were "leaders" (?). This agitation culminated in an indignation meeting on Monday night, the 2nd inst., at which meeting resolutions were passed sustaining the action of County Superintendent Holloway, and denouncing State Superintendent Sheats. While this meeting was in progress, Mr. Sheats was being denounced in vigorous language, he arrived in the city and went immediately to the place of meeting, and surprised his critics in the midst of their deliberations; and I am reliably informed that he made the "fur fly" for a few minutes; and that some of the things that were said on that occasion would not look well in a school reading book. Mr. Washington was expected to arrive on the 4th, but after hearing of all the excitement over his proposed visit, he did not leave Tuskegee on the 3rd as he had Continued on fourth page. THE COLORED AMERICAN, WASHINGTON, D. C. 10 9th and YOU STREETS, N. W. MARRY G. LENZ. HUGO LOSSAU LENZ & LOSSAU, Successors to CHARLES FISCHER, SURGICAL INSTRUMENTS. Trusses, Crutches, Syringes, Cutlery Artificial Human Eyes. Elastic Ho siery. Abdominal Supporters. Rubber Goods of Every Description. 623 Soventh St. Northwest. Opposite Patent Office. WASHINGTON, D. C. Competent Lady Attendant. Ladies Needing Advice and Treatment CONSULT Mrs. Renner. The German female specialists. Treats woman's ills, complaints and irregularities. Private Sanitarium, not a public hospital, but a private home, separate rooms, and home comforts for cases before a d during confinement. Trained nurse and experie ce physi ciar in attendance. Privide home for infa ce if neces sary. City office hours from 9 a. to 6 p. m. 494 Louisiana Avenue Northwest, Washington, D. C. Low PRICES. On Beautiful gold crowns and all other work. We positively extract teeth without pain. 12th and Penn. Ave. Vero Dentists. Hours 8 a.m. to 6 p.m. Saturday a.m. to 12 w. Telephone, Main 1768. Established 1873. S. H. Hines & Co. Undertakers. Embalmers And Funeral Directors 1315 14 st. nw. Washington, D.C. MME. DAVIS H Born Clairvoyant & Card Reader Tells about business, Removes Spells and Evil Influences, Remuies the Separated and Gives Luck to all. 1228 25th st. p, w. Washington D. C. No letters answer unless accompanied by stamp. A SOUTHERN VIEW A Georgia Educator Places an Estimate on Dr Washington's work-He Condemns The Critics and Fault Finders (A. P. Nella, in Atlanta Age.) We have read with interest and chagrin the report of a lecture on Booker Washington by one Mr. Ferris, a graduate of Harvard and Yale, etc., before the literary elite of the capital city of the nation. Whatever Mr. Ferris may have learned at Harvard or Yale, there are many helpful things he might have learned outside their walls since he has left them, that he has failed to learn. He certainly does not know much about the subject of his lecture, not including what the Boston Negroes think of him. We shall be glad to hear the criticism of Mr. Ferris or any other Negro on Mr. Washington when he has done one-tenth the good Mr. Washington has done. We do not claim a perfect being for Mr. Washington, for so to do would be placing him on a level with the only perfect Man. But we do not hesitate a moment in proclaiming him the greatest Negro living or dead. Douglass, Langston and Bruce were all men fit for the times in which they lived and acted, but either would seem almost a dwarf in this day in the shoes of Booker Washington. There is as much difference in the ways of men to-day as there is in our knowledge of the arts and sciences years ago. We have visited Mr. Washington's school, which has no duplicate anywhere in the South. We have heard him speak several times, and at no time did there come from him other than the most wholesome advice. There is one thing that Mr. Washington does not do and that is, play for the plaudits of his race simply for the plaudit's sake. If our critics could or should succeed half so well in raising beans and potatoes, since he has gone from Harvard and Yale to do this kind of business; we repeat, if he could succeed half so well raising beans and potatoes as Mr. Washington has in uplifting his race in this part of the South, we should be glad to hear his criticism. We would weep to know that any black boy should be influenced to think that Mr. Washington is insincere or anything than the greatest man of the race and well worthy of emulation. We have never seen nor read after a nobler man in any race. The white youth of this country may well claim and emulate the father of our country as the noblest Roman of them all. We claim that the black youth of the country have a man for emulation, that not one, no matter what his circumstances, may not emulate. There are thousands of white boys who were never born in as good circumstances as the "Father of their Country." But there was never a black boy whose chances were poorer than Booker Washington's. We are glad to know that thousands of black boys all over this country are reading and being inspired to nobler manhood by the life of Booker Washington. We still hold that black boys can be inspired truly, only by the lives of noble black men. There is entirely too much complaining and fault-finding on the part or many of our public speakers. If half of this energy was spent in helping our people to education and the getting of property and the like there would not be half so many things to complain for. The strong has always oppressed the weak. It is so in almost all nature. The weak can best preserve itself by growing strong or keening out of the way of the strong. This ought not so to be, but such has been the case ever since the world was. Our friend, Mr. Ferris, complains about the Negro fast becoming the pariah of this country. What we want to do is to build up a society of our own and not be continually trying to stick ourselves in where we are not wanted. When we build up a caste of our own we shall be wanted. AGENTS.—Wanted everywhere, to sell our line of new goods; illustrated catalogue free; sample set of 12 books. 10c to agents only. Irvin Jermon Supply Co., Mitchell's Station, Ala. ```markdown ``` Bright BOYS THE COLORED AMERICAN has had so many appplication from boys and girls throughout the country to sell it by the week, as well as by subscription for the year, we have decided to establish wide awake young agents in every town in the country, wherever the demand warrants it. We want an Active worker ds of smart boys and girls in every locality have several spare time each week, which they could use to good advan- easily earn their pocket money: Hundreds of smart boys and girls in every locality have several hours' spare time each week, which they could use to good advantage and easily earn their pocket money: Read Our Plans. at just such ones to work for us a little while every week THE COLORED AMERICAN at 5 cents each—selling the iable, original and best race paper published—full of reli- ws, illustrations, and authoritative opinion on race topics. We want just such ones to work for us a little while every week selling THE COLORED AMERICAN at 5 cents each—selling the old, reliable, original and best race paper published—full of reliable news, illustrations, land authoritative opinion on race topics. No Possible Risk. ung Agents take no possible risk, We send a bundle of every week, and they sell them like hot cakes at 5 cents Every one wants THE COLORED AMERICAN as soon as opportunity to examine and read a copy of it. Our young Agents take no possible risk, We send a bundle of papers every week, and they sell them like hot cakes at 5 cents each. Every one wants THE COLORED AMERICAN as soon as given an opportunity to examine and read a copy of it. The Colored American Free. local pastor or any responsible party will send us the name heart boy or girl to sell THE COLORED AMERICAN every in his town, we will put an extra copy in the agent's bundle week, to be delivered free to the party appointing the agent as the agent sells THE COLORED AMERICAN. Send us the a smart girl or boy at once. Have them fill out this and send it at once: by agree to act from date as agent for The Colored American and the same to as many customer as can be secured, at 5 cents a copy every and that I will report not later than the Monday after each package is ed, and remit 5 cents for each copy I sell or deliver to subscribers, and all unsold copies. Name Address If the local pastor or any responsible party will send us the name of a smart boy or girl to self THE COLORED AMERICAN every week in his town, we will put an extra copy in the agent's bundle each week, to be delivered free to the party appointing the agent so long as the agent sells THE COLORED AMERICAN. Send us the name of a smart girl or boy at once. Have them fill out this coupon and send it at once: I hereby agree to act from date as agent for The Colored American and to sell the same to as many customer as can be secured, at 5 cents a copy every week, and that I will report not later than the Monday after each package is received, and remit 3 cents for each copy I sell or deliver to subscribers, and return all unsold copies. Town..... State how many first week appointed by The Colored American, 459 C Street, Northwest. Washington, D.C. "THE PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL NEGRO BUSINESS LEAGUE" which held its first convention in Boston, Mass., August 23-24, 1900. BOOKER T. WASHINGTON, President and Founder. convention was the first National Convention of color- men ever held in this or any other country. Every business was represented: the farmer, the banker, the doctor, the lawyer, the manufacturer, the author, mant and mlers of municipalities. The addresses deliv-papers read are all in this book besides over fifty cuts and others which makes it a valuable souvenir of This convention was the first National Convention of colored business men ever held in this or any other country. Every one of business was represented: the farmer, the banker, the educator, the doctor, the lawyer, the manufacturer, the author, the merchant and rulers of municipalities. The addresses delivered and papers read are all in this book besides over fifty cuts of delegates and others, which makes it a valuable souvenir of the convention. BOUND IN CLOTH ONLY PRICE, $1.00 Send Express or Postoffice Money Order J. R. HAMM, PUBLISHER, 46 OWARD ST. BOSTON, MASS. MAN ON THE MONUMENT. Seldom has the placidity of public opinion been thrown into such violent commotion in these parts as it has by the present Booker T. Washington controversy. Where once, "The rankthistle nodded in the wind, And the wild rox dug his hole unscared," all is now a mighty, pushing, struggling mass of opposition to establish the proper status of the Washington idea in this bailiwiic. In view of the fact that the pros. have assumed the defense, the Antis appear to be off in a lone. From an impartial viewpoint, the two factions are nearer together than the acrimony of debate, recrimination, etc., would indicate. The degradation which the infamous race proscription in the South imposes is intolerable to us all. The northern Negro is confronted with this matter merely as a theory, but to the "man and brother" in the South it is a cold, uncompromising, merciless condition. However, this condition is to be met, we are a unit in the belief that some sort of an education is essential to the solution of the problem. That the Booker T. Washington idea is coincident with the line of least resistance educationally in the South, is too palpably and incontestably true to admit of argument. It is idle to compare industrial with (I will not say higher), general education. The one contributes to the needs of the individual, the other to the needs of civilization. The former performs the work but the latter controls the labor. Unfortunately for the peace of the races, the desire to be a factor in the world's civilization and to be a controlling, as well as a producing force is as deeply implanted in the Negro as in any other individual. Therefore, to assume that he can be satisfied with anything less than the very fullest opportunities is the silliest poppycock, and very justly invites the strenuous resentment of the northern Negro who is not hedged about with such restrictions as industrialism implies. The Post comes forward with its proverbial wisdom to elucidate the wherefore and the why of the trouble and bother that President Roosevelt's few Colored appointments have made, in comparison with the non-friction of the many that McKinley is said to have made. As far as we can gather, the latter seems to have had a sort of a soft, noiseless, gum shoe method of inducting the "man and the brother" into an official berth, that threw such a spell over the whites that they didn't know he was there. Possibly a better reason is that there are more white people now who want office. Bethel Literary was the scene of a fierce combat last Tuesday night between the Booker T. Washington forces and the opposition. The most surprising feature of the occasion was the intense antagonism to the industrial idea which was found to exist in this city. Prof. Jesse Lawson, who presented the paper of the evening, was considerate enough to state that the occasion was a Booker T. Washington affair. Other than his word for it there was very little reliable evidence of the fact. Prof. Lawson's paper was very good as far as it went, but the subject discussed was so utterly at variance with the Professor's scholarly attainments that it appeared to cover little ground. Certain it is that the paper conferred no benefi that could offset the harm which its discussion provoked. It was a dear young thing of a nurse just from graduation. As I lay propped up in bed with a raging fever, she informed me that the "doctor ought to see me when I had that kind of an attack." Motioning her to put her ear close to my feeble lips, I managed to gasp that that attack was not copyrighted and that I was not doing little stunts like that for recreation. She did not seem to understand. I said, "child, listen. Judd Malvern was bicycling down a steep hill out towards THE COLOR AMERICAN, WASHINGTON, D. C. Cabin John's bridge one day when all of a sudden he took a header and plowed up several rods of Maryland with his face. On getting to his feet he was accosted by an urchin in a yard with, 'do that again, Mister, ma didn't see you.' The child-like radiance which lit up her innocent face convinced me that the nurse had tumbled. The Metropole Club still maintains its high reputation as a swell resort of, not sports or sporting men, but sportsmen. You can call them "spotes," if you like, but that's another thing. In fact, it would be hard to classify "Smitty," for instance, under any other head. It's either "Chappy" or "Spote," the one class eats bird's tongues, while the other hulls out pig anckles. The casual visitor is struck with the extreme home-like air of the surroundings. There's the elegant parlor, books; papers and cosy fires with coal at 'steen dollars a ton, whose benign warmth invites the friendly rivalry of pink toes to get nearer. Strictly no gambling is allowed. The most popular game at present is played with 3 matches. And that there is a little of honor hanging on the wali. To get on this list one has to be smart. The Club is the thing but more anon. Mr. Ed. Arnold has moved to town and can now be found at the Club occasionally (?). Mr. William Fossett was heard at the Bethel Literary last Tuesday evening. Anyone who has ever come within the range of that voice of his, can appreciate this statement at its full value. He rose to a point of order. How our young men are risin'. Pres. Geo. Jackson, of the Bethel Literary, does honor to the position; but say, George, you want to touch up your side features. That music last week, for instance, was like the little girl,—where it was good it was very good, but where it was bad, it was lurid. The latest recipients of promotion favors at the Pension Office are: Mr. Wm. Mays, Wm. Robinson and Jacob Combs. All three of these gentlemen are "A No. 1" clerks and highly deserve the honors that have come to them. How would it do for the Haiwathians to first learn their chorus before putting on the trimmings and furbelorrs? * * * Bruce Grit is still having his troubles with the proof-reader. The proof-reader says its "him." If Bruce is the author of his own manuscript, we are with the proof-reader—we have seen Bruce's writin'. * * * Added to his other accomplishments Dr. Bruce Evans embraces the gift of oratory. His extempore effort at Bethel the other evening proves it. FRIEND, THIS MEANS YOU. A great many friends in this paper have an idea that they help it by sending news and elaborate accounts of entertainments, weddings, etc. They were never so mistaken. The way to help The Colored American is to pay your subscription bill, if you are a subscriber, and if you are not a subscriber send in your subscription The paper contains a great amount of live and interesting news each week. Any practical newspaper man can tell you that it takes money and a great deal if it to run a paper like The Color American. Do not flatter yourself that you are helping the paper by sending it new Send the cash—a money order, an press order, a draft or a check. Wn these little evidences of appreciation come along there is no doubt about the matter being printed. The above suggestion will not only apply to the people who send in long news letters, but will apply equally as well to the many intelligent, well-to-do subscribers who get the paper each week and who receive occasional notices, but who pay absolutely no attention to our bills for subscription money. WHY, CERTAINLY! THE COLORED AMERICAN is independent, fresh and fearless. It rings true upon the questions of the hour.—Baptist Reporter, Helena, Ark. Cures Weak Men Free SEND NAME AND ADDRESS TO-DAY-YOU CAN HAVE IT FREE AND BE STRONG AND VIGOROUS FOR LIFE. Insures Love and a Happy Home. Happy home. How any man may quickly cure himself after years of suffering from sexual weakness, lost vitality, night losses varicocele, etc., and enlarge small, weak organs to full size and vigor. Simply send your name and address to Dr. Knapp Medical Co. 867 Hull Bldg. Detroit Mich., and they will gladly send the free receipt with full directions so any man may easily cure himself at home. This is certainly a most generous offer and the following extracts taken from their daily mail, show what men think of their generosity. "Dear Sirs: —Please accept my sincere thanks for yours of recent date. I have given your treatment a thorough test and the benefit has been extraordinary. It has completely braced me up. I am just as vicious you cannot realize how. "Dear Sirs: —Your results were exactly well and vigor have completed. It is entirely satisfactory. "Dear Sirs: —Yours trouble in making use of and can truthful say it. I am greatly improved vigor." All correspondence mailed in plain sealed envelop for the asking and to have it. The Franklin Standard Typewriter. FRANKLIN Franklin Suuscribe for the American me up. I am just as vigorous as when a boy and you cannot realize how happy I am." "Dear Sirs:—Your method worked beautifully. Results were exactly what I needed. Strength and vigor have complete y returned and enlargement is entirely satisfactory." "Dear Sirs:—Yours was received and I had no trouble in making use of the receipt as directed, and can truthful y say it is a been to weak men. I am greatly improved in size, strength and vigor." All correspondence is strictly confidential, mailed in plain sealed envelope. The receipt is free for the asking and they want every man to have it. 11 12 THE YONKER NEWS. Negroes at the White House Bruce Grit takes IsSue with Capt. Mebane-Colored People Rally Not Wanted at Whit House Receptions Bruce Grit, who is neither venerable nor "redouble," renews to Capt. H. A. W. Mebane, the son of a gallant sire, who was his friend, the assurances of his distinguished consideration, and begs to say that there will be no controversy between the captain and himself, "touchin' upon and appertainin' to the recent attendance at a White House reception of a number of eminently respectable and influential brethren. The wisom or the unwisdom of that performance is not going to be determined by a controversy in which the controversialists have opinions about it which they have the courage to express. I do not agree with the captain's optimistic view of the matter, because I am not smart enough, nor old enough to see it in the same light that he sees it. I do not believe what he says he believes, will be the logical outcome of this business. I have merely expressed my opinion as a "venerable" American citizen, at the same time conceding to every other American citizen the right to express his. There is always bound to be more or less diversity of opinion on this subject among colored and white citizens, and this does not necessarily imply that they are either cowardly or unmanly. I have always had the courage of my convictions and I have generally succeeded in saying what I have wanted to say without reference to popular commendation of my utterances. I have done so in this instance, and I understood perfectly what I was saying, and how it would be regarded by those who would take the trouble to read it. What I said on this subject was not said with the purpose of condemning the attendance of colored people at White House receptions—for no amount of criticism or condemnation of the practice could deter our socially inclined colored citizens from attending these receptions when invited to do so. I merely question the wisdom of it at this particular crisis, in view of that fact that the race question is just now more acute than it has ever been before in this country. So that, when I said, quoting St. Paul's words: "All things lawful are not expedient," I was clearly within my rights, as were also those to whom my criticism applied, when they availed themselves of the opportunity to bask in the smiles and grasp the good right hand of the President. As to the ultimate effect of the presence of these dear 10 COL. AMERISAN brethren at the White House, there will of course, as my learned, good-looking, youthful and able critic agree, always be differing opinions. I am not so hopeful as he seems to be on this particular point. I don't believe that the barrier is going to be broken down as easily as he says it will be. Diplomas, bank accounts, education and refinement are all of them most commendable especially when they are possessed by Negroes who are one remove from slavery and about three removes from barbarism. Those who are "outside the breastworks," are not brilliant enough to jump into the social swim with the alacrity of the educated sons and daughters of horny-handed slave fathers and mothers. I fear that some of the elect who have pride in their mental and material assets will find before a great while that the "present pace" is a little too swift for good and lasting results. True the White House belongs to the people and the Negroes are part of the people, and they have as much right there as any other people; still I think it is a mistake in the present crisis when there is so much more at stake, than the mere gratification of our desire to shine socially among the big wigs of the nation, for Negroes to add to the bitterness and intensity of race prejudice by accepting these social courtesies merely because they can. If I did not believe I was right in this opinion I wouldn't express it. I have no such faith in white humanity as THE COLORED AMERICAN, WASHINGTON, D. C. Captain Mebane implies he has when he asserts that these brave venturers will ultimately break down the social barriers between the races. I don't believe that any considerable number of us are hankering after the flesh pots of Japheth. To me it seems that the master work of the Negro should be the conservation of his civil and political rights, with these secure he will be able to take care of his social rights both inside and out, of the White House. The best white man living, whether northerner or southerner, possesses the characteristics of his race. One of its characteristics is the feeling that a white man is a little better than a Negro, and that therefore they cannot be equal socially or otherwise. Then they do not forget to recall to memory that the Negro is a more recent descendant of slaves than themselves, and the fact that a race once subjugated and enslaved cannot be given relative position socially or politically with its enslavers. Perhaps some scholars of the race with a "diploma and bank account," will be able to cite an instance in history in which the contrary is true. Hon. Elihu Root, Secretary of War, in his speech before the Union League Club at its recent anniversary, frankly admitted that the work of the great men of that organization, covering a period of almost forty years, to secure the right of suffrage to the Negro, had been a failure, and he pleaded eloquently for a revival of interest in this work begun by these old-time republicans to make universal freedom and citizenship a fact, because of the pledge given by the nation to the Negroes who gave so much to it in the hour of its peril. To paraphrase Lincoln's famous words, "If the problem can be solved by all the scholars and rich men of the race attending White House receptions, while their rights and the rights of millions are being taken away, then do it. If it is to be solved in some other way, do it." That's all. Yonkers, N. Y., Feb. 7, '03. Poems With a Point. There was a big Indian Sioux, Who courted a squaw named Lioux, They got worried one daigh In the month of Maigh. So now they have a papoux. Said Chlorine Gas to Hydrogen "Will you unite with me?" Miss Hydrogen made quick reply: "I cannot, don't you see" Miss Hydrogen a purpose, had Her lover hope to thwart'er. But she eloped with Oxygen— Her hame is Mrs. Water. There was a young girl in Dubuque Whose name was Mary O'Roque; She gave up her mash After courting the cash She wanted to buy her a Douque. There's beauty to be seen in her form, in her eye And there's regal splendor too in her walk; She can play, she can sing, she can cry if she try, but the wonder of the girl is her talk. There was a young boy at Duquesne Who got caught in a big raquesne He frightened his kin For he grew weak and thin And now they do say he's insaquesne. He gave her bracelets, necklace, fan Some handkerchiefs and rings, Because he loved her so you see, He sent some other things. White all the time she loved a man. Whose cognomen was jack: "Arms and the man" have cooed his love, So he wants his presents back. By W. F. Fowhille. Goldsboro, N. C. A Pointer for Critics. One of the colored farmers writes that he has just killed a "Conference Hog," that welghed 590 pounds when dressed, and that his wife got 23 gallons of lard from it. He would like to hear of a larger one.—Tuskegee Student. $4.00 *8.00 a day guaranteed to every person sending name and address to the Scott Remed Co. Louisville, Ky. Write at once The Grand Fountain of the United Order of True Reformers The Grand Fountain of the United Order of True Reformers Is the leading Colored Fraternal Society of the United States. It was organized January, 1881, by William W. Browne, and chartered in April, 1883, under the laws of the State of Virginia, with headquarters at Richmond, Va. Its membership is both male and female, and consists of all persons of good health from 14 to 60 years of age. Its membership of 60,000 is divided into Fountains and Circles. It pays sick benefits from $1.50 to $2.50 per week, and pays death benefits from $24.56 to $1000. BENEFITS PAID—Total benefits paid to date: Sick dues, $r,500,000; death benefits, $714,378-75. SENIOR FOUNTAINS—A Fountain may be organized consisting of 20 or more persons not over 50 years of age paying a joining fee of from $4.60 to $5.10 each. The monthly dues are not less than 35 cents in rural districts and not less than 50 cents per month in towns and cities, and a semi-annual tax of 40 cents paid in January and July of each year. Sick benefits paid are from $1.50 to $2.50 per week, while death benefits range from $75 to $125. A Fountain may be organized in any locality on application to Rev. W. L. Taylor, G. W. Master, or to any of his authorized deputies. ROSEBUDS For the proper training of the young and their development in thrift, industry and brotherly love, there has been formed a Children's Department known as the Rosebuds. Twenty or more children not less than three nor more than fourteen years of age may form a Rosebud, upon the payment of $1 each. This department, like the Senior Fountain, pays sick benefits from $1 to twenty-five cents per week, and death benefits from $24.50 to $37. The monthly dues are fifteen cents per month. CLASSES- Persons desiring to leave their beneficiaries at death a larger amount than is paid from Fountain Department, take out policies in one or more of the Classes of the Mutual Benefit Degree. The members of this degree are divided into Circles, and pay joining fees and dues according to the following tables: Class "B" Joining fee. Value of Certificate after one year. Value of Certificate before one year Annual Dues Quarterly Dues Class "E" Joining fee. Value of Certificate after one year. Value of Certificate before one year Annual dues Quarterly Dues Age 14 to 25 $2 50 $200 00 $100 00 $4 75 $1 20 Age 14 to 25 $5 00 $500 00 $250 00 $9 50 $2 50 " 25 to 30 2 75 200 00 100 00 4 75 1 20 " 25 to 30 5 25 500 00 350 00 9 50 2 40 " 30 to 35 3 00 200 00 100 00 4 75 1 20 " 30 to 35 5 50 500 00 250 00 9 50 2 40 " 35 to 40 3 25 200 00 100 00 4 75 1 43 " 35 to 40 5 75 500 00 250 00 10 40 2 60 " 40 to 45 3 50 140 00 70 00 5 79 1 43 " 40 to 45 6 00 450 00 225 00 10 40 2 60 " 45 to 50 3 75 115 00 58 00 6 65 1 66 " 45 to 50 6 25 400 00 209 00 11 40 2 85 " 50 to 55 4 00 70 00 45 00 6 35 1 66 " 50 to 60 6 50 350 00 175 00 11 40 2 85 " 55 to 60 4 25 65 00 33 00 7 60 1 90 of the Grand Fountain United Order of True Reformers, capital stock $100,000. The bank commenced business April 3, 1889, and from that time down to the present has steadily increased in volume of business. It now has a paid up capital stock of $100,000. From the humble sum of $1,268.69, deposited the first day the bank opened for business in 1889 the deposits have grown to $350,058, and the volume of business transacted amounts to $6,190,141.47. During the financial panic of 1893, the Savings Bank of the Grand Fountain was the only bank in the city of Richmond that did not cease to pay cash on all checks presented, while the majority of other banks were using script and clearing house checks. This bank had its origin in the brain of William W. Browne, an ex-slave of Habersham, Ga. The banking house is located at 604 North Second Street, Richmond, Va., Rev. W. L. Taylor, President; R. T. Hill, Cashier. REAL ESTATE DEPARTMENT—The Real Estate Department has charge of all the real property to the amount of $220,221.65, situated in various States, consisting of 13 magnificent buildings used as halls, 8 dwellings, 1 hotel. 5 stores and three farms. It also has under its control 16 large buildings leased by it. This department is under the management of Lawyer J. C. Robertson, chief of real estate and attorney for the association, office at 608 N. and Street, Richmond, Va REFORMERS MERCANTILE AND INDUSTRIAL ASSOCIATION—Was chartered under the laws of the State of Virginia on the 14th day of December, 1899, with principal office in the city of Richmond, Va. The purpose of this association is to conduct stores (wholesale and retail), buy and sell real property, manage and control hotels, manufacturing establishments, and do general business. The association has in operation Hotel Reformer, 900 N. Sixth Street, Richmond, Va. It is a modern up-to-date structure, heated by steam, cold and hot water baths, also electric cars passing the door. This hotel has accommodations for 150 guests. Mr. A. W. Holmes is manager, and Mr. T. W. Taylor is clerk. It has in operation a system of five stores, located as follows: Richmond, Va.; Washington, D. C.; Manchester, Va.; Portsmouth, Va.; and Roanoke, Va. The first or these stores, at Richmond, Va., was opened April 3d, 1900. It employs a force of 18 men, runs three delivery wagons, and during the first year did $50,000 worth of business. The other stores have been established since, and have been equally prosperous. The general manager of the system of stores is Mr. B L. Jordan, headquarters at 608 N. Second Street, Richmond, Va. This Association was formed on the plans and recommendations made by Rev. W. L. Taylor, its President. THE REFORMER PRINTING DEPARTMENT—Issues a weekly journal, THE REFORMER which has a circulation of 12,000. This paper is published in the interest of the race, and discusses the leading questions of the day. The subscription price is $1 per year, or 5c. per single copy. The office is equipped with modern up-to-date machinery, run by electricity. It can print anything from a visiting card to a poster 42 by 62 inches. Fine job work of every class and description is made a specialty at lowest prices. Mr. E. W. Brown is editor and business manager, office 608 N. Second Street, Richmond, Va. Correspondence solicited and agents wanted. OLD FOLKS' HOME—In September, 1893, Rev. William W. Brown recommended the formation and establishment of Old Folks' Homes for the benefit of old and decrepid members of the race. Since that time the valuable farm known as Westham, consisting of 634¼ acres, located six miles from Richmond, Va., on the historic "James," has been purchased, at a cost of $14,400. The Chesapeake and Ohio Railroad runs through the farm, and Westham Station is located on it. Adjoining this farm is Westhampton Park, one of the most pleasant resorts in the South in summer. It is reached in a few minutes from Richmond by the Westhampton Electric Railway and the Chesapeake and Ohio Railway. As this home is for the benefit of the whole race, the co-operation of all charitable friends is prayerfully solicited. All contributions, donations and bequests of every character will be very thankfully received. Mr. T. W. Taylor is chief in charge of the Old Folks' Home, offices at 608 North Second Street, Richmond, Va. Rev. W. L Taylor, G. W. M. W. P. Burrell, G. W. 601-6-8 N. Second Street, Richmond, Va. Class "B" Joining fee. Value of Certificate after one year. Value of Certificate before one year Annual Dues Quarterly Dues Age 14 to 25 $2 50 $200 00 $100 00 $4 75 $1 20 " 25 to 30 2 75 200 00 100 00 4 75 1 20 " 30 to 35 3 00 200 00 100 00 4 75 1 20 " 35 to 40 3 25 200 00 100 00 5 70 1 43 " 40 to 45 3 50 140 00 70 00 5 79 1 43 " 45 to 50 3 71 115 00 58 00 6 65 1 66 " 50 to 55 4 00 70 00 45 00 6 35 1 66 " 55 to 60 4 25 65 00 33 00 7 60 1 90 Class "M" Joining fee. Value of Certificate Annual dues Quarterly dues Age 14 to 30 $11 00 $1000 00 $21 90 $5 25 " 30 to 35 12 00 1000 00 22 00 5 50 " 35 to 40 12 00 905 00 23 00 5 75 " 40 to 45 13 00 800 00 24 00 6 00 " 45 to 50 13 00 700 00 25 00 6 25 REGALIA—The members of the Fountains and Rosebuds of the organization wear no expensive regalia. The regalia of the organization is simple and its cost will be in the easy reach of all, costing from 10 cents to $3. The same is made by the organization in what is known as the Regalia Department. THE SAVINGS BANK—In March, 1888, there was granted by the Legislature of Virginia a charter to the Savings Bank AEDDREL CUSIN OZONO AND CEDROLINE. The new non-failing and inhuman combined treatment for the human hair, OZONO and CEDROLINE, used conjuity, cannot fail to lend to the Hair length, hasre, life, and beauty. One year ago the directors of the BOSTON CHEMICAL CO, with the sole purpose and intention to produce an absolutely perfect and reliable treatment for the Hair, appropriated the sum of $6,000 for this purpose alone, who, after twelve months of investigation and costly experiments, have successfully formulated a treatment so potent and powerful, yet so harmless and innocent, that its immediate effects upon the Hair border upon the miraculous. This treatment can be used in all faith and confidence, as it is certain to produce results most graffiying, causing the Hair to grow long and luxuriant, straight, and of a most delicate and pliable texture. It prevents the tendency of the Hair to draw up, contract, curt, and tangle, thus making it easy to dress the Hair in any style desired. It causes the Hair to grow out on all bald spots, scant partings, thin places, and bare temples. It is sure to prevent the Hair from falling breaking off, and splitting at the ends. The great combined treatment is now the most wonderful remedy for the Hair in the whole wide world. RESULT OF 5 WEEKS The most generous offer ever made by any firm on earth. Cut out this advertisement, and send to us with only $1.50, and, immediately upon receipt of same, we will send to you a full and complete treatment, consisting of two extra large boxes of OZONO, king of all Hair Tones, worth $2.00; also two large packages of our latest discovery, POWDERED EGY SHAMPOO, worth $0.00; also one bar of our celebrated and renowned PURITY SCALP SOAP, worth $5c, and one 1-pint package of ANTI-ODOR, the most wonderful toilet seat on receipt of $1.50, worth $2.00. This grand collection, worth in all $5.00, will be sent on receipt of $1.50 and your name and address, with full, plain, and complete directions, together with our beautiful Souvenir Catalogue, justly called the toilet educator of the day. NOEL... To all who have ever bought OZONO we will send this great bargain offer for only $1.00. Your word will be sufficient. Simply tell us when and where you bought it. This liberal offer is made with the object of securing good Agents, who can simply coin money selling our preparations. No matter where You live, we can get our goods safely to you. Do not delay; to-day. Address BOSTON CHEMICAL CO., 310 E. Broad St., Richmond, Va. 3 MONTHS USE The Popular Studio Lottie E Wilson, 806 M Street, Northwest. Has re-opened for scholars and the public. For terms of ten lessons in painting $5 50; for free hand drawing $2 50 THE COLORED AMERICAN, WASHINGTON, D. C. AMERICAN PATE DE FOIS GRAS Settlement of Bohemians in Wisconsin Town Where the Goose Livers Are Produced. Persons who read of the tortures inflicted upon geese in France and Germany, where the celebrated pate de fois gras is made, are seldom aware that in one place in our own country the same methods are used to fatten geese for the Hebraic population in New York. In Watertown, Wis., says the New York Herald, there is a settlement of Bohemians where the women pursue this work as the chief industry of the place. The geese are nailed by their web feet to the floors of wooden cages set in dark, warm rooms. They are then fed with all they can possibly eat and when appetite fails they are crammed with noodles made of a dough of corn and buckwheat and forced down their throats with a stick. Every two hours this forced feeding is applied and in a few weeks the bodies of the tortured fowls are distended like pumpkins, the liver alone frequently weighing from one and a half to two pounds, and the geese from 20 to 25 pounds. They are then killed and plucked by the women, the latter operation being completed before they are really dead, and are shipped to New York city. Arriving there, they are put in cold storage, where they may remain for months or years. They are esteemed a great delicacy by many persons, and quantities of them are used. AN AMERICAN DESERT. There Is No Cultivated Place on the State Line Between Utah and Arizona. H. B. Carpenter, a civil engineer who has just completed the survey of the southern line of Utah, says the boundary between that state and Arizona does not cross a foot of cultivated land. It traverses a desert which is cut up by great canyons that are almost impassable. The length of the line is 277 miles. Landmarks along the line will make it possible for the boundary to be located without any difficulty in the future. Just east of the Colorado river a sandstone butte rises 1,000 feet above the plain, and the very peak of this butte is exactly on the boundary. Mr. Carpenter named the peak State Line butte. Not far from this butte is another, which stands 1,300 feet above the plain, and was named Tower peak. These two gigantic stones, says the Philadelphia Record, will always be a guide to persons who have enough curiosity to penetrate the desert in search of the state line. Drugging Flowers. Ever since the days of that floral abomination, the green carnation, we have known that flowers are susceptible to influence of drugs and can be made to change their colors by proper, or, rather, improper, treatment. This branch of floriculture has been pursued further by inquiring people, and it seems that plants are as liable to the effects of poisons as are human beings. If you give a flower too much chloroform, it will not agree with it. In the words of the operator, "it droops and dies." It is difficult to see what is the advantage of this particular study. Everyone knows that flowers can be killed far too easily. If some scientific person would find a way of causing them to bloom all the year round in our climate, that would be something of a discovery—less scientific, perhaps, but much more acceptable—London Truth. Miss Celeste J. Miller, a Chicago woman who has done more traveling than any other woman who ever lived, has just started off on her fourth trip around the world, being Holmes Hotel Holmes Hotel 333 Va Ave., S. W., for the Best Afro-American Accommodation in the District European and American Flax. Bar Stocked with Fine Wines, Imported Brandies and PURE OLD RYE WHISKEY. Best Line Cigare, 5 & 10c Good room and Lodging 50 75 & $1 00 Comfortably heated by steam. Give Us a Call James Otoway Holmes, Proprietor. WASHINGTCN, D C. Culs Illustrations The Maurice Joyce Engraving Co. Evening Star Building Washington, D.C. TELEPHONE, 317 B COLUMBUS. WILEY G. OVERTON. W. DAVID BROWN OVERTON AND BROWN, Undertakers and Embalmers, 146 West 53rd Street. Between 6th & 7th Aves, New York City Brooklyn Branch, 315 Bridge Street. Camp Chairs and Coaches to let for all Purposes THE NEW ERA reaches the masses. The only Negro newspaper in Bermuda. It is the voice of the people. Free and independent sheet devoted to the interest of the island. FOREIGN SUBSCRIPTION. 1 year — $2.25 6 months — 1.15 3 months — 60 Chas. V. Monk, Editor and Manager Hamilton, Bermuda, CLAIRVOYANT AND ASTROLOGIST Life from cradle to grave, Gives names in full of those you have or will marry; causes happy marriage to those you desire; unites those separated (never fails). If you are in doubt as to the outcome of any undertaking in business, social or domestic life; sickness divorces separations, lawsuits, lost or absent friends interest you; if you desire to have your domestic troubles removed, your lost love returned, consult or write me. You will be advised the best way to succeed. Fee, $1.00. Patrons attended to in all parts of the world. Letters of inquiry answered on receipt of two 2c. stamps. MRS. C. CARY 1406 W. YORK ST. PHILADA., PA. $400 to $800 a day guaranteed to every person sending name and address to the Scott Remedv Co., Louisville, Ky. Write at once. 13 PETRER GROGAN, Credit for all Washington. No other Furniture House has Ever Offered Such liberal Terms of No other Furniture House has Ever Offered Such liberal Terms of CREDIT And right In the midst Of the Greatest Discount Sale Of the Season. If you have a furniture need of any description you can supply it now at a great saving. Our January clearance includes Parlor, Bedroom, and Dining-room Furniture of every description, also fine Haviland China, Pictures, Brica brae, &c. There's a pleasant surprise awaiting you in the arrangement of payments No notes, no interest. Carpets mode, laid, and lined free. Peter Grogan, 17.819 821-823 7th Street Between H and I Sts. ```markdown ``` LIFE IN THE NORTHWEST. If you have any idea of changing your location—go into the northwest where life is worth living It is the coming empire of this country. Climate and elevation are found in great variety and will never be as low priced again as it is now. For farming, fruit raising and grazing no portion of our country equals it. Irrigation makes the farmer independent where irrigation is practiced and the finest irrigable part of our lands are in Montana and Washington. The towns and cities are growing rapidly in the Northwest. Let me know what you want and we will try and help you. There are all sorts of places and kinds of land in the Northwestern states through which the Northern Pacific runs. Don't wait until it is too late to go. Low settlers rates are in effect during September and October. Write to me where you want to go and I will tell you what costs. CHARLES L. FEE Gen'l. Pass. Agent, N. P. Ry., St. Paul, Minn. tf. Not a Stockholder. I hereby warn the public that I am not a stock-holder in the Capital Savings Bank, and any person who connects my name with the fairs of that institution will be prosecuted for criminal libel. J. R. WILDER, 412 B St., S, E. THE COLORED AMERICAN, WASHINGTON, D. C. 4 Marvelous Growth of the Hair. Marvelous Growth of the Hair. A Famons Doctor-Chemist Has Dis covered a Compound that grows Hair on a Bald Head in a Single Night. Startling Announcement Causes Doctors to Marvel and Stand Dum-founded at the Wonderful Cures. The Discoverer Sends Free Trial Packages to All Who Write. After a half century spent in the laboratory crowned with high honors for his many world famous discoveries the celebrated physician A Miss Clarissa Kerby and her Marvelous Growth of Hair. chemist at the head of the great Altenheim Medical Dispensary, has just made the startling announcement that he has produced a compound that grows hair on any bald head. The doctor makes the claim that after experiments, taking years to complete, he has at last reached the goal of his ambition. To the doctor all heads are alike. There are none which cannot be cured by this remaakable remedy. The record of the cures already made is truly marvelous and were it not for the high standing of the great physician and the convincing testimony of thousands of citizens all over the country it would seem too miraculous to be true. T here can be no doubt of the doctor's earnestes in making his claims nor can his cures be disputed. He does not ask any man, woman or child to take his or anyone else's word for it, but he stands ready to send free trial packages of this great hair restorativo to anyone who writes to him for it, enclosing a 2-cent stamp to prepay postage. In a single night it has started hair to growing on heads bald for years. It has stopped falling hair in one hour. It never fails no matter what the condition, age or sex. Old men and young men, women and children all have profited by the free use of this great new discovery. If you are bald, if your hair is falling out or if your hair eyebrows or eyebrows or eye lashes are thin or short write to the Altenheim Midical Dispensary, 8074 Foso Building, Cincinnati, Ohio, enclosing a 2-cent stamp to prepay postage for a free package and in a short time you will be fully restored. GRAND Opening Society Paraphernaalia, Lodge Supplies, Badges, Class Pins, College Flags, Committee Badges, Flags and Banners. ALL ORDERS PROMPTLY ATTENDED TO. C. E. GUNLACH, 813 7th St., N.W., Washington D. C. Telephone 342-Y. $400 to $800 a day guaranteed to every person sending name and address to the Scott Remedy Co, Louisville, Ky. Write at once, rant to get my lunch and across the table from me sat two middle-aged, prosperous-looking men. They weren't talking about business or money."—Chicago Record-Herald. Profuse Apologies. "See here!" said the hotel clerk, "you'll have to move on. We can't have any loitering around the hall." "Well," replied the offender, "the head-waiter told me to stay here till he came. I'm after a job as waiter." "O! I beg your pardon. I thought you were only a guest."—Philadelphia Press. Benefactor of Mankind. "Hobbs is weak, financially, isn't he?" "Well, he hasn't much to boast of, but he gives employment to a great many men." "Who are they?" "Other fellows' bill collectors."— N. Y. Times. He Wouldn't Do. Barber—Mein cracious! You von't do. New Man—You schoost dold me to go to vork. Barber—You von't do. Now you haf your hat off I see you are bald. How you zell my hair restorer, eh?"—N. Y. Weekly. A Day for Bad Luck. "No; John never seemed superstitious until we were married. Isn't that so. John? And why did you change?" "I suppose it was because my wedding day came on Friday."—Cleveland Plain Dealer. Tough Parishioners. Deacon Blunt—So your congregation gave you no vacation this year? Dominy Dull—Not a week; not a day. Deacon Blunt—Well! well! They are the hardest people to tire out I ever heard of.—N. Y. Weekly. An Incurable Case. "When a man's unconscious he doesn't know anything, does he, pop?" "No, my son." "Well, pop, are you unconscious? I heard ma say you didn't know anything."—Yonkers Statesman. Once, long ago, 'twas her delight, To dress up in a handsome gown; But now, when he's out late at night She likes to dress her hubby down. -Chicago Daily News. A "Have you heard—Frau von Specht is dead. "Indeed? It's hard to believe it! Why, she owed me a call."—Unsere Gesellschaft. True Philosophers. The true philosophers are those Who treat all men as brothers, And while they smile at their own woes Believe the woes of others. —Philadelphia Press. "How did he ever get the title of 'Hon.?' " "He declined a nomination for alderman once."—Chicago Tribune. And Alimony. Mrs. Dearborn—And what has she [Portrait of a young man in formal attire]. James E. McGirt, The New Negro Poet of the Race. Are declared by both English and American critics to be the greatest written in this age, regardless of race or color, and make a great mark for his race in literature that will last. Can be bought for half price for a few days. The com- which consists of two cloth bound silk finish volumes, will one sending $1.00. Are two beautiful poems on the life of W. W. BROWN. Order of the True Reformers. Every one should have the homes, that our children may know of the GREAT MAN, by him. The books are indorsed by the leading authors. Persons wishing to become agents will ask for agents order. Send $1.00 for the complete $2.00 edition. McGrit. Perot St., King's Bridge, N. Y., R. GOOD HEALTH His poems are declared by among the greatest written that he has made a great merit for ages. The books can be bought inplete work, which consists of be sent to any one sending to. In the book are two beauties the Great Father of the True books in their homes, that of and be inspired by him. The of both races. Persons wish terms with their order. See Write J. E McGrit. Perot. His poems are declared by both English and American critics to be among the greatest written in this age, regardless of race or color, and that he has made a great mark for his race in literature that will last for ages. The books can be bought for half price for a few days. The complete work, which consists of two cloth bound silk finish volumes, will be sent to any one sending $1.00. In the book are two beautiful poems on the life of W. W. BROWN, the Great Father of the True Reformers. Every one should have the books in their homes, that our children may know of the GREAT MAN, and be inspired by him. The books are indorsed by the leading authors of both races. Persons wishing to become agents will ask for agents terms with their order. Send $1.00 for the complete $2.00 edition. Write J. E McGrit. Perot St., King's Bridge, N. Y., ```markdown ``` FOR GO FOR GOOD HEALTH ```markdown ``` To preserve or restore men, women and children easy to take. They are approved and used by elderly used by all sorts of day folks they are a very have become their standable, honest remedy to cure indigestion, dysphaction, offensive breath, heart, sleeplessness, muscular and liver complaints. To up run-down systems, re sound, natural sleep E a regular use of Ripans The five-cent packet is en family bottle, 60 cents, serve or restore it, there is no better prescription for men and children than Ripans Tabules. They are made of a combination of medicines used by every physician, Ripans Tabules are made by all sorts of people—but to the plain, every person are a veritable friend in need. Ripans Tabules are their standard family remedy. They are a de- pendent remedy, with a long and successful record, digestion, dyspepsia, habitual and stubborn constipa- tive breath, heartburn, dizziness, palpitation of the weakness, musculorrheumatism, sour stomach, bowel complaints. They strengthen weak stomachs, build in systems, restore pure blood, good appetite and normal sleep. Everybody derives constant benefit from use of Ripans Tabules. Your druggist sells them. A packet is enough for an ordinary occasion. The price, 60 cents, contains a supply for a year. RIPANS. To preserve or restore it, there is no better prescription for men, women and children than Ripans Tabules. They are easy to take. They are made of a combination of medicines approved and used by every physician, Ripans Tabules are widely used by all sorts of people—but to the plain, everyday folks they are a veritable friend in need. Ripans Tabules have become their standard family remedy. They are a dependable, honest remedy, with a long and successful record, to cure indigestion, dyspepsia, habitual and stubborn constipation, offensive breath, heartburn, dizziness, palpitation of the heart, sleeplessness, musculorrheumatism, sour stomach, bowel and liver complaints. They strengthen weak stomachs, build up run-down systems, restore pure blood, good appetite and sound, natural sleep Everybody derives constant benefit from a regular use of Ripans Tabules. Your druggist sells them. The five-cent packet is enough for an ordinary occasion. The family bottle, 60 cents, contains a supply for a year. DINNER SET FREE ments of all kinds and many other pre- 25 days to deliver goods and collect for quired. We prepay all freight charges. CO, Chesman Bld'g, St Louis, Mo. We can personally assure our readers worthy—Editor.) ments of all kinds and many other premiums for selling Salvona Soaps and Perfumes. We allow you 15 days to deliver goods and collect for them. We give cash commission if desired. No money is required. We prepay all freight charges. Illustrated catalogue free. Write to-day, SALVONA SOAP CO, Chesman Bldg, St Louis, Mo. many other premiums for selling Salvona Soaps and Perfumes. We allow you and collect for them. We give cash commission if desired. No money re freight charges. Illustrated catalogue free. Write to-day, SALVONA SOAP at Louis, Mo. Ensure our readers that the Salvona Soap Co., is thoroughly reliable and trusted We can personally assure our readers that the Salvona Soap Co., is thoroughly reliable and trusted worthy—Editor. --- Agents are Making $5.00 Per Da SELLING THE GREAT POETICAL WORK OF ```markdown ``` for selling 24 boxes Salvona Soaps or bottles Salvona Perfumes. To introduce our soaps and perfumes, we give free o every purchaser of a box or bottle, a beautiful cut glass pattern 10-inch fruit bowl, or choice of many other valuable articles. To the agent who sells 24 boxes soap we give our o-piece Dinner Set full size, handsomely decorated and old-lined. We also give Curtains, Couches, Rockers, Parlor Tables. Sewing Machines, Parlor Lamps, MusicalInstru Capital Shoe Store, 733 7TH STEET, N. W. Between G and H Streets. A fine Line of Men's Women's and Children's Shoes and Rub- bers at lowest prices. The Only Shoe Store in the city conducted by colored Men DR. LEATHERMAN. Washington's Leading Specialist On Kidnev, Bladder, Skin and Private diseases, Syphilis (any stage) cured for life. Both sexes. Consultation free 602FST.N.W. Some Men Pay $10,000 For an expert to manage their advertising. There are others who pay $5.00 for an annual subscription to printers' ink and learn what all advertisers are thinking about But even these are not the extremes reached. There are men who lose over $100,000 a year by doing neither one. For sample copy send 10c to Printers' Ink. No.10 Spruce Street, New York City. SKILLED WORKMEN PROMPT DELIVERY ESTABLISHED 1876. J. H. Polkinhorn Book & Job Printer, 616 Louisiana Avenue, WASHINGTON, D. C. Books and Pamphlets a Specialty. Engraving, Color Work. Commercial Printing. Complete Facilities. Consistent Charges. Sypecial Designs for all Societies. WE GIVE ANY LADY splendid chance to earn spending money very easily working for us in their leisure time; the work is not hard, and any Woman or girl who has a little spare time will do well to avail them selves of this great opportunity to earn money. Send us 25 cents (silver) and we will at once send you the Cloth will full directions, prepaid by us anywhere in the U. S so they can commence work at once Address BRILLIANTI NA CO (J 3)Roxbury Mass. AT OLD POST AGIAN James H. Hudnell Representing the Castleberg Diamond Importers, 935 Penn. Ave., Washington, D. C. Residence-2009 9 h st., n. w. Orders delivered by card. $100 to $800 a day guaranteed to every person sending name a d address to the Scott Remedy Co., Louisville, Ky. Write at once. THE CLOURED AMERICAN, WASHINGTON, D. O. City Paragraphs ```markdown ``` The Negroes of the District attend the great Evangelistic Meetings at the Layfette Opera House on Sundays in large numbers. Mr. Jerome A. Johnson says it is a cold day when no suit is filed against some one of the Directors of the Capital Savings Bank. The Sunday night concert is given by the colored troups which are held forth at the Empire Theater, furnished enough merriment to tide the city for a week. Mr. Paul L. Jefferson was recently held for the action of the Grand Jury in connection with that little misunderstanding with Mr. Chris. McKinney. Some of the members of the Hod Carriers' Union, No 2. are alleged to be 'wabbling' in the matter of the Union's funds. This is a dangerous pastime. The ex slave pension agents are still in the city working like beavers; and the introduction of the bill by Senator M A Hanna has given them much encouragement. Miss Carrie V. Sewell, a well known and attractive lady, died on Saturday, January 31. The funeral on the Monday following brought out a large contingent of citizens. Mr P. D Williams of the oldest and best chefs on the Southern railways spent a few days off in the city last week. Mr Williams stands at the head of his profession. Mr. T. J. Clark who is connected with the dining service of the Southern railway is now a full fl edged reader of The Colored American. Mr. Clark is a race man and is a valued attachee of the Southern railway. Mr. Lafayette Jefferson, better known as "Faggie," is conducting his great poultry, butter and vegetable stand in the Center Market, in a way to please everybody. Mr. Jefferson is a veteran in the business and is holding his own. Mrs. Jennie M. Crummell, widow of the late Dr. Alexander Crummell, died at her home, 1215 Seventeenth Street, Northwest, Friday of last week, at 12:10 p.m., aged fifty-eight years. She was buried at Cypress Hill Cemetery, Brooklyn. Mrs. Annie L. Hamer Dillard, formerly of this city, now of Goldsboro North Carolina, in the city visiting relatives to the delight of her many friends, who will be pleased to find her with her sister, Mrs. Mary J. Adams, 519 2nd Street, S. W. A very quiet wedding took place at St. Augustine church, January 21st at 8 o'clock a. m. The high contracting parties being Mr. W. J. Thomas and Miss E. Wheeler, a popular society belle. The happy couple is keeping house at 631 A street southeast where they will be pleased ta see their many friends. Cols, J. H. Muse and Aldrich M. Lewis are "warm" members in the Odd Fellows Fraternity. This was clearly demonstrated in a meeting held Friday evening, February 6th at W. A. Freemen Lodge. The popularity of these young men were demonstrated to the satisfaction of all. Ex-Grand Master W. C. Martin, and D. B. Whitehurst, of the Clarendon House, New York City, N. Y., were among the prominent visitors present. EDUCATIONAL AVERY COLLEGE TRADES SCHOOL A Practical, Literary and Industrial Trade School for Colored Boys and Girls, Carpentry, Bricklaying, Plastering, Painting and Interior Decorations. Tailering, Dress-making, Millinery, Voice Culture and Piano Forts. Literary Department from Primary to Normal Course. Job Work Solicited and Profits given to the Students. Catalogues now ready. Unusual advantages for Girls and a separate building. Fall terms begins Sept. 9th, 1901. Address JOSEPH D. MAMONEY, Allegheny, Pa. Principal. THE NATIONAL COLORED Teachers Bureau 459 C St., N. W. Washington, D. C. TEACHERS WANTED. HANDOLINE Cures chapped hands and all roughness of the skin. For sale by all druggist. BRISTOL R Odd Fellows, Masons. Samaritans of Ruth, Eastern Star, King's and all Benev We are prepared to furnish Ball Gold Pins, Gold Buttons, Masks. Skins. We make on short notice, all Gold and Silver—Robes, Scarfs, Collars and or otherwise. In fact we can furnish all kinds her house in the country, and on the ADDRESS, Bristol Box 401, Bristol Tennessee. Gas Heaters Rely on a Gas Heater to keep on getting the greater satisfaction. It consumes the cheapest fuel, and the have all the best makes of Gas He BISTOL REGALIA Molds, Masons. Samaritans, Knights of Pythias, Irish, Eastern Star, King's Daughters, Knights of St. and all Benevolent Societies. We are prepared to furnish Ballot Boxes, Gavels, Seals, Gold Buttons, Masks, Skulls and Swords. Make on short notice, all kinds of Badges, Jewels—Robes, Scarfs, Collars and Aprons—Embroiderer's use. Act we can furnish all kinds of Regalia 30 per chest in the country, and on the best terms. GIVE U Bristol Regalia 401, Bristol Tennessee. Heaters Save Mud on a Gas Heater to keep the house warm and you the greater satisfaction. It heats wherever heat the cheapest fuel, and there is no dust' dirt, no the best makes of Gas Heaters. See them BRISTOL REGALIA CO Odd Fellows, Masons. Samaritans, Knights of Pythias, Household of Ruth, Eastern Star, King's Daughters, Knights of Africa, and all Benevolent Societies. We are prepared to furnish Ballot Boxes, Gavels, Seals, Silver and Gold Pins, Gold Buttons, Masks, Skulls and Swords. We make on short notice, all kinds of Badges, Jewels—both Gold and Silver—Robes, Scarfs, Collars and Aprons—Embroidered, Bullioned or otherwise. In fact we can furnish all kinds of Regalia 30 per cheaper than any house in the country, and on the best terms. GIVE US A TRIAL Rely on a Gas Heater to keep the house warm and you can depend on gettingthe greater satisfaction. It heats wherever heat is needed— consumes the cheapest fuel, and there is no dust' dirt, nor ashes. We have all the best makes of Gas Heaters. See them GAS APPLIANCE EXCHANGE 1424 New York Ave --- PRICE EDUCATIONAL. THE HOTEL TEN distinct departments, under one hundred competent professors and instructors—Theological, Medical, Legal, College, Pedagogical, Preparatory, English, Agriculture, Industrial, and Musical. For information address—Rev. J. E. RANKIN, D. D., LL. D., President. GEO H. SAFFORD. Secretary. Here is an Opportunity! A large picture of PROF. BOOKER T. WASHINGTON, printed in four colors which has all the appearance of an oil painting, will be sent elegantly framed by express to any subscriber who will send $3.00 to THE COLORED AMERICAN. To persons who desire the picture without subscribing for the paper, it will be sent by express for $1.50. To parties who desire to sell them, they will be sent in quantities of ten or more for $1.00 each. All orders should be addressed to The Colored American WASHINGTON, D.C. This picture should be in every Parlor, Library, Reading Room, School Room, and every Public Hall used by intelligent colored people. REGALIA CO Knights of Pythias, Household Laughters, Knights of Africa, Advent Societies. Hot Boxes, Gavels, Seals, Silver and Swords. Bands of Badges, Jewels—both Gold Aprons—Embroidered, Bullioned of Regalia 30 per cheaper than any the best terms. GIVE US A TRIAL Regalia Co Save Much. The house warm and you can depend heats wherever heat is needed— there is no dust' dirt, nor ashes. We wers. See them k Ave 15 THE COLORED AMERICAN, WASHINGTON, D. C. 16 If you want to place your business before the people. If you want big crowds at your excursions or picnics. If you are anything at all—let the public know who you are by Advertising in The Colored American City Paragraphs The Larkins Patterson troupe stopped at the Brunswick. Tomorrow will be "Reed Day," at the Second Baptist Lyceum. The Southern is being enlarged to accommodate the growing trade. Our Mr. E. E. Ceover spent last Friday in Washington Grove, Md. Bishop C S Smith, of Detroit, Mich., is now in Cuba, a part of his diocese. Mrs. Mary Church Terrell delivered a lecture, last Sunday evening, at Lancaster, Pa.' Marriages are to take place in the Drawing and Sewing Departments during Easter week. Mr. J B Clark, Supervising Principal of the Eleventh Division, was out sick a few days last week. Rev. T. M Nixon, formerly of the People's Congregational Church, has left for his new field of labor. Mr. J. Frank Blagburn is stationed at the Coast and Geodetic Survey, a bureau of the Treasury Department. Mrs. R. W. Thompson, of Pierce Place, leaves in a few days for Indianapolis, Indiana, to visit her relatives. Dr A. M. Cartis late Surgeon of the Freedman's Hospital has returned from an extended visit to California. Mr. W. H. H. Smith, for many years a valued clerk in the Pension Bureau, died suddenly on Saturday morning last Rev R. S. Reeves, of Union Wesley church, 23rd street has just sustained a sad loss in the death of his estimable wife. Mfes Geneva Campbell, an instructor in the Public School Sewing Department, has just recovered from a severe attack of the Grip. Mr. Louis E. Pennington of Phila delphia, was in the city this week, and is a valued attache of the "Iris" as starred by Virginia Harned. A branch Carnegie library in Lincoln Park must not eventuate in the removal of Abraham Lincoln's statue there. It is the mecca of the race. Miss Gertrude Curtis of Washington, D. C., spent Sunday, Feb. I, 1903, in Baltimore, Md., the guest of Mr. and Mrs. Jennison and Dr. A. M. Mitehell. Elder Lewis C. Sheafe, the seven day Adventist, will address the Odd Fellows Lyceum, Sunday, February 15th, at three o'clock p.m. Subject—"The Power of One Man." Judge Robert H. Terrell addressed --- the Epworth League of Mount Zion M. E. Church, last Sunday on "Abrabam Lincoln." The address was an able analysis of the life and character of the great Emancipator. Prof. L. D. Moore's Pedagogical Course at the Howard University is growing in popularity. Prof. Geery of the McKinley Manual Training School, lectures at the University Monday evenings from 8 to 9. His subject is "English." Mr. Thomas W. Allan, an orator of eloquence, will address the Epworth League of Mt. Zion M. E. Church, 29th Street, Sunday, February 22nd, on "George Washington," the day being given over to an observance of his birthday. Exercises begin at 4:30 p. m. Dr. A. M. Curtis and wife have returned from their long and lead jour to San Francisco, Cal., to attend the sick bed and later the funeral of Mrs. Hargro, an aunt of Mrs. Curtis. Mrs. Curtis was her beneficiary, to whom almost everything was left Mr. W. F. Fonvielle. a graduate of Livingstone College, Salisbury, N. C.. and now serving in the U. S. Railway Mail Service, was in the city Tuesday and Wednesday of this week. Mr. Fonvielle is best known as a contributor to the Star of Zion and the A. M.E Zion Quarterly. Rev. and Mrs. P. A. Scott of Oil City, Pa., celebrated their twelfth anniversary, February 12th, at Brown's Chapel in that city. Rev. Scott is one of the coming young divines of his church and has made a high place for himself in the esteem of the best people of Oil City. He has the congratulations and best wishes of this paper. Mr. Wm. Ward, Gunner's Mate of the U. S Navy, has presented Messrs. Gaekins and Gains a unique silk handmade flag. It is termed, "the growth of our flag, and shows the six different flags of the United States, beginning from the first flag and coming down to our present stars and stripes. It was made in Nagasackie, Japan. It is a most unique and valuable present. The Board of Education saw fit to drop a fourth grade teacher in our public schools last week. The lady in question has been in the service for a number of years and gave excellent satisfaction up to the time of her dismissal. The cause grew out of a controversy over salary, which resulted in bitter exchange of words. Iusubordination was the charge put at her door. A L. Lucas who has been at the Capitol for twenty four years and is valuable as a veteran in the service is full of reminiscences and counts his friends by the score. He is popular alike with both republicans and democrats and has attended every Congressional funeral excepting possible four for some twenty years. He is a prime favorite with those who have the honor of his acquaintance. Mr. R. W. Thompson, for some time connected with The Colored American and the Office of the Recorder of Deeds, goes to Tuskegee, Ala., today, to become Assistant Private Secretary to Dr. Booker T. Washington. It is a position for which he is eminently fitted, and congenial to his tastes Dr. Washington and Mr. Scott will find Mr. Thompson a valuable man from every point of view. The students of the several Departments of Howard University have united in a Special Memorial Service to the late Frederick Douglass under the auspices of the Y. M. C. A., to be held in the Andrew Rankin Memorial Chapel, Sunday, Feb. 15th, at 3:32 P. M. Dr. Stanford Refuses English Pastorate. The Wilberforce Memorial Church, Birmingham, England. over which Rev. P. Thomas Stanord, vice-president of Christ's Medical and Theological College. presided for eight years, has called him to the pastorate again The doctor in his reply urged them to take a white pastor, because he said J. REV. P. THOMAS STANFORD. Baltimore. Md. the man who could do the pastoral work of that church among white people in England would be of greater services among his own race here in America. It is said the doctor was offered 220 pounds and manes, which means in American money, about $1, 100 a year, house and servants. The doctor is now in Boston attending to his Institutional Work for Friendless Girls and Children and doing a piece of racial work which will be made public in a few days.—Afro-American Ledger. LATE LOCALS, Miss Helen Bell, one of the city's most accomplished vocalists entertained a few of her friends at her 10th St. residence on Thursday evening last. The money sharks received another solar plexus blow recently. Employees of the District government may no longer hypothecate their monthly salaries. Lindsey Brooks is another aspirant for fame of the Dorsey Foultz variety. He has been playing hid-and-seek with the local courts and police since New Year's eve. Some of the city's up to date ministers should have made the effort to have General Booth, leader of the Salvation Army, address a great Negro meeting during his visit to Washington. The receivers of the Capital Savings Bank, aided by an expert from the Treasury Department, are slowly unravelling the much mixed affairs of that institution. The book keeping of the Bank is said to be frightful. The matrimonial trust in Colored Methodist circles is going to throw cold water upon some of the spinster sisters If a lady has had one Bishop for a husband, why can she not give the single lady a chance when another Bishop is to be led to the matrimonial altar. The following speakers have been selected—Prof. Kelly Miller of the College, Dr. Robert Reyburn of the Medical, Prof. W. H. H. Hart of the Law, and Mr. W. A. Hunton of the Y. M. C. A. Departments. Special Music All are invited. Martin R. Powell, President of the Y. M. C. A. will preside. NOUR LIFE AN OPEN BOOK LIGHT LIGHT Friends, this is the GREATEST OFFER ever made to the public. Mrs. Dr. White will, for a short time only, give every reader of this paper, a full writing of their life for only 25c. Just think of it. Everybody has heard or read of this Wonderful Woman. She will send you a writing of your life by mail, sealed in a plain addressed envelope for only 25c. Send lock of hair, date, month and year of your birth. Now if you want to have your life written by the greatest life writer on earth send at once, as this offer will never occur again in a life time. She can reunite the Separated; Give you luck, Change your life from evil to good, and remove all evil influences from you and your homes. Send today. Send 25c. in letter, do not send stamps. All business strictly confidential Address all letters to MRS. DR. WHITE, 1917 E. Pratt St. Baltimore, Md. Send 2 Cent stamp and 25 Cents in money for immediate reply. State in what paper you saw this ad. Every Con- venience Is afforded ladies travel- eling alone on the Compartment Cars of the "Great Western Limited," Leaving Chicago every even- ing at 6.30 via the CHICAGO GREAT WESTERN RAILWAY. J. P. ELMER, G. P. A. 113 Adams St., Chicago BLACK SKIN REMOVER. REGISTERED IN PATENT OFFICE U.S. BEFORE AFTER A Wonderful Face Bleach. both in a box for $1, or three boxes for $2. Guaranteed to do what we say and to be the "best in the world." One box is all that is required if used as directed. A WONDERFUL FACE BLEACH. A PEACH-LIKE complexion obtained if used as directed. Will turn the skin of a black or brown person four or five shades lighter, and a mulled person perfectly white. In forty-eight hours a shade or two will be noticeable. It does not turn the skin in spots but bleaches out white, the skin re maining beautiful without continual use. Will remove wrinkles, freckles, dark spots, pimples or bumps or back heads, making the skin very soft and smooth. Small pox pits, tan, liver spots re moved without harm to the skin. When you go the color you wish, stop using the preparation. THE HAIR STRAIGHTENER. that goes in every one dollar box is enough to make anyone's hair grow long and straight, and keeps it from falling out. Highly perfumed and makes the hair soft and easy to comb. Many of our customers say one of our dollar boxes worth ten dollars, yet we sell it for one dollar box. THE NO-SMELL thrown in free. BOX. THE NO-SMELL thrown in Any person sending us one dollar in a letter Post-Office money order, express money order registered letter, we will send it through the mail postage prepaid; or if you want it sent C. O. D. it will come by express 25c. extra. In any case where it fails to do what we claim we will return the money or send a box free of charge. Packed so that no one will know contents except receiver. CRANE AND CO. 122 west Broad Street RICHMOND, VOL. I 2 Gotham NOTES COLORED AMERICAN DIONYSIUS III The South keeps some of its thugs and bullies at home, and sends its trained phrase-makers North, to condone and defend the iniquities which make its name a byword and a hissing among the civilized and christianized people of the world. Like the Jesuits of the Roman Catholic Church, these representatives of the South are everywhere present; in the North and whenever their peculiar civilization is attacked they are ready with plausible (?) explanations and excuses for white deviltry) at the South. One of these missionaries recently took Dr. Parkhurst to task for referring to the southern people as barbarians. The reference was not misapplied, but this defender of southern customs and methods of dealing with Negroes, thought it was and said so, offering in explanation of the acts of barbarism complained of by Dr. Parkhurst, that "they were inevitable in certain atrocious crimes, because of the emotions of human nature." "He admitted that the grandfather clause in some of the new constitutions is aimed at the blacks and asserted that this policy was due to political conditions and afforded no warrant for Dr. Parkhurst's sweeping declaration that a condition of barbarism exists in the South." The conspiracy against the Negro seems to be systematically organized. The Governor of Georgia, in an eloquent address before the Georgia society, at their banquet in New York City, recently, declared with satanic assurance, "that withholding nothing from any inferior race that may be, or that may hereafter come among our people, in the way of all the essentials of life, liberty and prosperity, and a full meed of justice in all matters relating to their well-being, we should educate our children in the great central thought that the best and most enduring Americanism is founded upon the unyielding rock of Caucasianism. The best way to add to our country's strength is to inculcate lofty ideas of superiority; just as the surest way to encompass our land in doubt, and strife, and gloom, is to encourage low ideas of equality." This brazen utterance was for the benefit of President Roosevelt, whose lofty ideals of constitutional liberty do not find favor at the South just now. This eloquent and highly enlightened missionary from Georgia has thus in a single paragraph told New Yorkers what Georgia and the ten other rebel states think of the Man in the White House at Washington, who in his famous estimate of the worth and value of men to the state has adopted the well-known words of the great Sir Francis Baily who said: "To genius, moral worth, and public service, I render due honor, and I care not whether the claimant to that honor be the son of a President or the son of a peasant, whether he obtained his education at a district school or a university." The Governor of Georgia, it would seem is anxious to organize a superior ity Trust. But he seems to have forgot that in the republic of brains, no one race can have a monopoly of that article. The student of American politics cannot fail to see the motive in the South's insistence upon the suppression of the Negro as a political integer. The continuous and persistent howl for the elimination of the Negro is a THE COLORED AMERICAN, WASHINGTON, D. C. part of the Democratic scheme to solidify their party, and to find a northern Democrat—preferably a New Yorker—around whom a solid Democratic party will rally in 1904. If Negroes are permitted any more political right in the South than they now enjoy this will mean a large addition to the majority of the Republican candidate for President, whoever he may be, and the support of more than 449,000 Negro voters in twenty-one states in the North who have seen enough of the South's methods within the past four years to convince them of the wisdom of standing by the Republican party. That there is method in the madness of these "outraged southern gentlemen," who journey to the great northern centres of commerce and business to advise northern Democrats of the needs of the South, and jolly Republican officials with lefthanded compliment and covert suggestions as to their political future, is made clear by the recent eloquent, able but not altogether tactful speech of the Governor of Georgia who seemed to have been laboring under the impression that this world was made for Caesar and his queens. The Governor labored strenuously to lay down the proposition that there is a superior race in this country and that its superiority will be best demonstrated by its ability to suppress weaker or inferior races, as he was pleased to denominate them, and this in the face of a declaration as old as the BRAVE JOHN MITCHELL, JR. Richmond Va Republic itself, viz.: "We, the people of the United States, in order to form a more perfect union, establish justice, insure domestic tranquility, provide for the common defence, promote the general welfare, and secure the blessings of liberty to ourselves and our posterity, do ordain and establish this constitution for the United States of America." Either this sentiment does not square with the Governor of Georgia's ideas or his ideas do not square with it. If the honorable and exclusive executive of Georgia is familiar with the history of our constitution, he must have known when he uttered the remarks which, to say the least, do not indicate broad statesmanship, that the Negro had something to do with the making of that instrument and that the "We the people" of the framers of it comprehended the black citizens of the Republic who voted for the delegates in at least five states of the union, who helped to ratify and adopt it. The constitution of the United States is therefore as sacred and dear to the hearts of its Negro citizens, as it is to white citizens of the North and South, who labor under the impression that the Negro has no lot or part in it, and had nothing to do with the making of it. The destiny of the Negro is indissolubly linked to the destiny of the Republic. He has been in evidence as citizen, soldier and sailor—from the revolution to San Juan, and all the Governors of the South, no matter how adroit or elo- quent they may be, cannot now dislodge him from his place in the constitution, though they may succeed temporarily in depriving him of the benefits and privileges which it guarantees to him in common with other citizens. It does not recognize a privileged class it is the exponent of that pure democracy which finds expression in the preamble to the Declaration of Independence, and in the heartsbeats of every honest American who loves justice and equality. If this is to be a government of the people by the people and for the people, then Gov. Terrell's interpretation of constitutional liberty is as narrow as the confines of his state of Georgia, and he manifestly needs a new baptism in true Americanism. Such eloquence as the Georgia Governor indulged in is wasted, when it does not ring true on questions of right, justice, and humanity. It was an eloquent and guardedly worded appeal to the passions of the white race, in which he forgot to remember the constitution of the Negro to the glory and greatness of the white race. Mr. James H. Hayes of Virginia, whose recent utterances before the Afro-American Council meeting held in Washington a short time ago, is coming in for a good deal of denunciation and abuse from Negroes who seem to be frightened to death because what he did not say has excited unfavorable comment in the South. Negroes are like a barometer, and a good many of us are like Judas Iscariot in all except we do not go out and hang ourselves after we have made asses of ourselves. It is a great pity we haven't the courage to take poison or cut our throats after our cowardly attempts to throw down a brave man like Hayes who has the manliness and the daring to look the devil of prejudice and oppression in the face and tell him he's a devil. Mr. Hayes did not say the things he is reported to have, and by the lying press agents, who are in the conspiracy against us. He did say and I endorse every word of it: "I am not an anarchist, I do not believe in killing anybody, yet if necessary stand up for your rights and be killed for standing up. But the oppressing, shooting, murdering, burning, lynching, jim crowing, and disfranchising of the Negro will breed a race of Nat. Turners, and the sword and torch will devastate and dissolve the South." There isn't a manly Negro from Maine to Texas who will not endorse this utterance, and there isn't one of us who has had the iron in our hearts who does not feel that he was justified in making that declaration. It con- contains no threat, it is at once a warning and an appeal for justice and fairness. It is no more incendiary or revolutionary than was Patrick Henry's impassioned "Give me liberty or give me death." The Negro who is not willing to die for liberty, to defend his home and his honor from the assaults of irresponsible mobs is not worthy to have liberty, and he deserves all the bad treatment of which he complains under his breath. White men the world over admire a fighter, they admire courage and have respect for manhood that insists on being respected, but they hate cravens and bootlicks and cringing, crawling creatures, who turn the other cheek and apologise for being Negroes. John Mitchell's bravery in Virginia has done more to inspire respect for Negroes in that state than all the apologetic and conservative utterances of the Negroes in that state on the race question. The white thugs of Virginia have been brought to a realization of the fact that John Mitchell will endeavor to take company with him into the other world whenever he is attacked. We need not be bullies or braggarts anywhere or at any time, but we can always be men if we try. I refuse to join in the denunciation of Mr. Hayes, who has said what many Negroes who fight our battles at long range, have not had the courage to say. He has said what any white man North or South under like conditions would have said, and what his race Continued on third page. HOTELS AND RESTAURANTS THE M'KINLEY HOUSE, 489 Missouri Ave. Near 6 St. First-class accommodations for all. An up-to-date Hotel for colored people. Rooms neatly furnished, linens clean, and prices within reach of all. Meals and Lunches served at all hours. The PORTER : HOUSE ; CAFE 103 6th St., N. W. Wines, liquors and Cigars.—A full line of the choicest liquors, the best brands of cigars and the coolest beer in Washington. BROWN & SMITH, Proprietors. HOTEL CLYDE, 475 MISSOURI AVE, N.W. First-Class Accomodations For Ladies and Gentlemen. Hot and Cold Baths. MRS. ALICE E. HALL, Proprietress. THE SOUTHERN HOTEL, Good board steam heat and electric bells. Home comforts, moderate prices. 311 Pa. Av., n. w., Washington. D. C. Fine wines, liquors, cigars and Tobacco. SATTERWHITE & Co., PROPS. The Woodson House First-Class, newly Furnished and decorated. unsurpassed cuisine. convenient to all cars. Only half square from Pennsylvania Depot..... 467 MISSOURI AVE. HENRY WOODSON, PROPRIETOR. Take Laxative Bromo Quinine Tablets. All druggists refund the money if it fails to cure. E. W. Croves signature is on each box 250. The Hotel Brunswick, 235 Penn. Ave., and 220 B st. n. w On European Plan. First Class in Every Particular. MRS. D. A. CJONES, PROPRIETOR WASHINGTON, D. C. The Albany Hotel. Has been enlarged and newly refitted with mern improvements for the accommodation of Guests. so as to furnish first class services with Bar, Dining Room, Private Parlors and first, class Sleeping Apartments. Arthur Webster, steward; William Leonard and William Hall, mixologist Herry Johnson, manager and Au Scott, clerk. CALEB A. SIMMS, Prop. 331W.37th St. New York $4.00 •8.00 a day guaranteed to every person sending name and address to the Scott Remed Co Louisville, Ky. Write at once --- THE COLORED AMERICAN, WASHINGTON, P. C. VIRGINIA'S CAPITAL. Miss Batson and Mr. G rard Mil ler Stir The Musical world Local Talent of a Very High Order-Notes of The Entertainment. Richmond, Va., Special.—On Monday evening, February 2nd, the beautiful hall of the G. U. O. of True Reformers A entertained and entranced Kings, Queens and peasants, seems a useless expenditure of effort, but as we have here in Richmond a "burnt cork" igwas packed with the elite of the city of seven hills, to witness the concert to be given by those two stars of the race, Miss Flora Batson, America's double-voiced Queen of Song, and Mr. Gerard Millar, Australia's premier basso. To speak of the musical ability of these two artists whose voices have GERARD THE BASSO noramus who juggles the cuspidors of a remote sheet known as "The News Leader," during the day, and ambles into any and all colored entertainments during the night, and introduces himself as "de cullud porter ob de News Leader," then pulls forth with a mighty flourish his po-ters book, and after erasing a set of policy numbers he proceeds to pote, as he terms it, and in the next issue of the News ? Leader ? we read an article on the lime kiln order. But, thank God though our faults are magnified and the dago, Chinaman, the poor white and all are put above us we still have The Grand United Order of True Reformers to build palatial halls for entertainments, upto-date hotels for our guests, and such artists as Batson and Millar to entertain us. The program was of the highest order, the audience of that refined and cultured class that could appreciate every item. Miss Batson, though suffering from la grippe sang as Flora Batson alone can sing, and cheerfully responded to encore after encore. Madame F. P. Walker also stood high up in the ranks of the local talent. Prof. D. Webster Davis, poet and reader of his own compositions, took the house, and richly deserved his many encores. Madame Jackson, the accomplished pianist, certainly demonstrated the fact that the "News? Leader?" has been misled, (intentionally of course), by its darktown representative, and last but by no means least, we mention that Prince of Basso soloist, Mr. Gerard Millar, whose vocal power is one of the wonders of the age, and whose physique makes us thank our heavenly Father for saying: "Let us make man." To this we can J. MR. D WEBSTER DAVIS, Richmond's Poet, Preacher and Humorist only add, we look forward for the return of Batson and Millar. "OBSERVER." GOTHAM NOTES would have approved without demur. We are such a set of infernal moral cowards that we do not dare to give our approval to such sentiments as those expressed by Mr. Hayes. There are a good many of us who are still overcome by the slavish fear of the white man, and he knows it. I learn that a lot of fool Negroes somewhere in the South are to hold a congress and tell the country and the world how they love the southern white man who is their best friend, etc., etc. Every mother's son of these cringing, cowardly and subservient darkies ought to be lynched, or have their black backs whipped. These are my private views, publicly expressed, and there's no rebate. If the southern white people are the best friends of the Negro why is the North filled with an army of perapetetic Negro beggars of Yankee money, for the education of Negro Youth? Why don't they stay in the South and get what they need for educational purposes, from their white friends there? No, these Negroes are afraid of their necks, and with characteristic Negro cunning they swallow their pride and their manhood, what little they have, and deliberately lie to the white people of the South when they asservate that they are the Negroes' best friend. These same friends have sent into kingdom come since 1868, by the rope route, and by fire and shotguns, more than 50,000 Negroes, and as Tillman recently said: "We still have ropes and guns in the South and we know how to use them." The professor Councils, and others of his ilk and way of thinking, could render a service to the race by explaining how it happens that these dear white friends of ours in the South kill so many of us each year without judge or jury. Lynch law became fashionable in the South about the year 1834, and took its name from an eminent Virginian who was the presiding justice of the county court of Pittsylvania. In those days they hung white men in Virginia for horse stealing and as the crimes were of such frequent occurrence, it became necessary to protect this species of property from the depredations of thieves to inflict swift punishment on them, and so they were lynched. The presiding justice, Mr. Lynch, plainly and forcibly reminded the legal authorities of the community of the extraordinary condition of the country, the entire insecurity of life and property, and the complete suspension of the administration of justice exactly when stringent laws required most vigorous enforcing, submitted a proposition that in consideration of the fact that the criminal court at Williamsburg had ceased to exist at least in so far as related to the border counties, the county court of Pittsylvania should undertake to try finally all cases of murder and felony occurring within that county which were required to be sent to the court at Williamsburg for trial, by the wards of the law. That in such trials the accused should have the same rights as to the impaneling the jury, the preemptory challenge, the challenge for cause, etc., the same rights as to all pleadings, general and special; as to the summoning and compelling the attendance of their witnesses for the commonwealth, and of being heard by counsel, as were secured to them by the law giving jurisdiction of their cases exclusively to the court at Williamsburg." Thus it will be seen that lynch law had in those days the semblance of justice, but in this enlightened age it is pure Murder, and justifies the drastic criticism of it by Dr. Parkhurst. It is barbarism veneered with civilization, and made respectable by religion and education, and the boasted superiority of the barbarians who engage in it. The most pious and most sanctified southern clergymen with here and there an exception would no more think of raising his voice against this iniquity than he would of taking to wife a Negro woman. The South is "sot" in its ways. These questions according to its way of thinking are purely local—domestic, with which other sections have nothing to do; yet this does not remove the ungetawayable fact that the habitat of our enlightened barbarians is all that section lying across the Potomac and further down. BRUCE GRIT. MISS BROWN IN TEXAS. Miss Hattie O. Brown, of Wilberforce, Ohio, has been touring Texas since November 9h, 1902. She has given fifty-two recitals and lectures and has a number yet to fill. Miss Brown is now at the State Normal and Industrial College, Prairie Vien, Texas, giving a course of instruction in elocution and physical culture, with an enrollment of 104 pupils. She has given lectures on her travels abroad, and on temperance; she also conducts each Saturday night A Round Table, from which much information is gained. The principal, Mr. E. L. Blackshear, faculty and students express themselves as highly delighted and regret that Miss Brown is not a permanent resident among them. Baltimore, Md.—The current issue of THE COLORED AMERICAN is a great one, which certainly adds to your fame as a leader in Afro-American journalism. In this and the annual of the Florida Sentinel, we truly see the race's brains in journalism. F. F. J. ATTENTION AGENTS. Agents who have not made their reports and settlements in this office for some time are hereby warned that unless a settlement comes this week no more papers will be set them. This will also apply to a number of delinquent subscribers who are considerably in ar- $4.00 to $8.00 a day guaranteed to every person sending name and address to the Scott Remedy Co. Louisville, Ky. Write at once. SALOO N. FritzReuter's WASHINGTON, D. C. HOTEL AND RESTAURANT 451 453, 455, 457 Penn. Ave. 202, 208 and 210 41 St. Northwest MOORE & PRIOLEAU, Sparta - Bullet and Cafe 1210 Pa. Av. Wash., D. C. Fine wines, liquors and cigars, Hot Free Lunch Every Day. Ladies will receive special attention in Dining Room upstairs. Jas. F. Keenan, Rectifier and Wholesale Liquor Dealer, Elegant Club Whiskey a Specialty Importer of Fine Wines, Brands, Gins, Etc. 462 Pennsylvania Avenue, NW. ...C. H. NAUGHTON... LIQUORS AND SEGARS FINE WINES. Harper & Wilson a specialty; 1926 Fourteenth St., Northwest. Gray & Costley WINES, LIQUORS & CIGARS Ladies and Gentlemen's Dining Room ugstairs. The best of service guaranteed 1313 E street N.' W. WASHINGTON, D. C. Chris.Xander's QUALITY HOUSE, 909 7th St. NW. Established 36 years ago. The largest wholesale stock in town of the most exquisite, faultless wines and distillates (in all 240 kinds,) at Chris. Xander's modern prices no others can compete quality and purity with any of his goods. His licuors are absolutely free from fusel poison. (No branch houses.) Phone 1425 SANTAL-MIDY Standard remedy for Gleet, Gonorrhoea and Runnings IN 48 HOURS. Cures Kid- ney and Bladder Troubles. MIDY W. M. DRURY'S RESTAURANT 1100 20th St., corner L. N. W --- THE WORK OF WOMEN A School and Art Emporium where Young Women may Prepare Thems-lves for Life's Battles Mrs R L Clark's Enterprise and Efforts One of the most enterprising establishments in this city is the Dressmaking and Art Emporium conducted by Mrs. R. L. Clark, at 1439 W street northwest. Mrs. Clark is an enterprising woman, and has devoted many years of hard study, with much expense to acquire such practical knowledge of the sciences of her business so as to equip her to take full and complete charge of the work. Her establishments in this city, in Baltimore, Md., Lynchburg, Va., and elsewhere, are the evidences of her ability. Mrs. Clark has made the art of dress-making a study for a number of years in various schools, among which are John Mitchel's, of New York, S. E. Taylor's, McDowell's and Royal. So many of our women have been unable to acquire this art. Seeing the necessity of such training among our people, Mrs. Clark has established this school, so that all, who are desirous may become equipped. When a woman has a thorough knowledge of dress-making she is then self-supporting; though she may not have the ability to become an artistic one, in the work, yet there are branches which every woman can M. MRS R. L. CLARK master, such as, waist hands, skirt hands, expert cutters, designers, ladies tailoring or dress-making teachers. It is indeed a rare opportunity for women. The demands in all parts of this country for well trained women of our race in the direction of scientific, practical and artistic dress-making are so great that we cannot supply them, so we are offering an exceptional advantage to our women who wish to become self supporting. In this school the student is taught the entire system of dress and cloak making in the most scientific and thorough way, designing, blending, draping, matching plaids and stripes, graining cloth, making long garments with or without darts and all other fine points in dress-making. The public is invited to call and see the wonderful waist, sleeve and skirt machine, which each student will possess after she has completed her course. In Mrs. Clark's school the student can also take a special course in ladies tailoring, coat and jacket making, where the correct cut and curves, pressing and finishing used by the first-class tailors is taught. Mrs. Clark's Embroidery and Millinery department is in the hands of competent teachers, Miss C. E. Hunter and Miss Thomas. Miss Hunter went abroad and studied the course of embroidery. Miss Thomas studied the course of millinery at various schools in New York. The student is given individual instructions in both embroidery and millinery and is thoroughly taught all of the details. Persons desiring to learn decorative embroidery, so as to make and trim headwear, should apply at once to the principal, Mrs. R. L. Clark, The Dress-makers' THE COLORED AMERICAN, WASHINGTON, D. C. Training School, 1439 W street northwest City. Tuition fee can be made in payments if desired. The average time taken to complete the entire course of dressmaking and designing is from six to eight months. Pupils are allowed the privilege of returning at any time to get instructions on new styles free of charge. Humorous Incidents Humorous Incidents Continued from first page. anticipated, but on the 4th he received a telegram signed by Mr. Sheats, County Superintendent Holloway, and the Mayor of Gainesville, urging him to come and deliver his address, and assuring him that he would be cordially received. Mr. Washington telegraphed me on the night of the 4th that he would arrive in Jacksonville on Thursday morning, the 5th, and requested me to meet him, which I did. He remained in Jacksonville until 2:10 p.m. and I accompanied him to Gainesville, as his guest. A great many of Mr. Washington's friends wanted him to cancel his Gainesville engagement, as they feared he might have been the victim of violence on the part of some Negro-haters. And it was on account of this fear for his safety that I decided to accompany him. Gainesville is an old-fashioned, Ante-Bellum southern city, and more than one outrage has been perpetrated upon Negroes in Alachua County; therefore I expected that Mr. Washington would at least be insulted and discourteously treated, if he was not injured physically. We went on a local train of the Seaboard Air Line Railway, and of course, stopped at every cross-road and saw mill, and at every place we stopped, several men, both white and black, came into the car to see and shake hands with the famous Negro, Booker T. Washington. After we had stopped at several stations, and all the white men who had spoken to him, had expressed their high appreciation of him, and told him how glad they were that he was going to Gainesville, to speak; all fears I had as to his safety vanished. Two elderly white men got on at Waldo, Florida, and shook hands with Mr. Washington, and told him that they were going to Gainesville just to hear him speak. A very amusing incident occurred at this place, Waldo, a typical "cracker," about sixty years old, was on the rear platform of our car, peering into the coach, and another white man who had just spoken to Mr. Washington, said to him: "There sits Booker Washington, go in and speak to him," and the fellow on the platform replied, "No, I don't want to speak to him; I used to think a lot of Booker, but since he took dinner with the President, I have no more use for him, and I don't want to speak to him;' but his friend insisted, and said, "I just shook hands with him, and I tell you he is a mighty fine fellow, and I want you to go in and shake hands with him, 'cause you may never get another opportunity; come right in and see him, come on now." And the old man said, "Well I believe I will." I was standing on the platform smoking, and I followed them in to hear what the old fellow would say to Mr. Washington and to my surprise he told Mr. Washington that he was very glad to meet him, and that he had been reading about him for years, and thought him the smartest Negro in the world, and always wanted to meet him and shake his hand; and told him how much good he thought he was doing for his race. In fact, he bored Mr. Washington by the profusion of his compliments, and did not leave him until the train began moving. When we arrived in Gainesville, we were met by a reception committee, and carried to the beautiful home of Mr. and Mrs. J. N. Clinton, where we received the best of care and attention during our brief stay. I went down to the Brown House, (a white hotel), about 6:30 p. m., ostensibly to see a friend of mine, who was stopping there, but in reality to see what the sentiment concerning Mr. Washington was, but I was agreeably surprised to find that there was no feeling whatever against him, but that all this noise about Mr. Washington's coming had been made by the political enemies of Mr. Sheats; and that the ma- jority of those who had protested loudest against his speaking in the auditorium of the white school, were as anxious to hear him as those who had endorsed his being invited. Mr. Sheats had had electric lights put in the Circuit Court-room, and had filled every available space with benches and chairs. Mr. Washington was to speak at 8:30 o'clock, so at ten minutes to eight we drove up to the Court-house, and the corridors and stairs leading to the Court-room were so crowded that the Sheriff had to force a way for us to get through the crowd to the Court-room. There were nearly two thousand people in the room, and crowds were on the stairs and in the hall-ways and the local newspapers said about six hundred people were turned away, because there could not get within hearing distance of the speaker. There were nearly as many ladies present as men, and more than half of those present were white. Mr. Sheats introduced Mr. Washington, and said that if he were asked to name the greatest white man in America, and the one who had done the most for humanity, he would be unable to do so, but that if he were called upon to name the greatest Negro America has produced, and the Negro who has done most for humanity, irrespective of color, he would name Booker T. Washington; and the hearty applause, from both black and white, with which this statement was received, and the uproarious welcome given Mr. Washington, when he arose to speak was all that his most ardent admirer could expect. I have heard Mr. Washington speak on several occasions, but as I listened to him on last Thursday night, and saw how he swayed his audience, and how completely he had them under his control, I realized that I had never fully appreciated his greatness. While I have admired him for years, and we have been friends since January 1898, I have criticised him severely at times, and I wish all of his critics could have been with me in Gainesville and heard his speech, and had seen with what a masterly hand he handled those Negro-hating "crackers," and heard them applauding when he scored them for their misdeeds, and I am sure that none of them would ever again accuse him of being a "good nigger," which, in my opinion, is the meanest thing a Negro can be called; for there is no human being for whom I have more contempt, than a "good nigger." When he finished speaking he could truly have Caesar's famous message: "Vini, vidi, vici," in acquaintying his friends with the result of his trip to Gainesville. He spoke for an hour and thirty-five minutes, and when he finished the applause was deafening. I wish all the Negroes and whites in the South could have heard the manly defense he made for his race, and the touching appeal he made to the whites, to be fair and patient with the black man. Enemies may criticise and newspapers may misquote him, but I am positive that Gainesville will be a 12 COL AMERICAN better town for the Negroes to live in, and that the relations will be more cordia between the two races, as a resut of Mr. Washington's speech; and it is my honest opinion that the result is the same wherever Mr. Washington speaks. On Friday morning, several prominent white citizens of Gainesville, urged Mr. Washington to speak again that night, from the band stand in the Court House Square, so that more people could hear him. He thanked them very kindly but declined to remain, and we left for Jacksonville at 1:30 p. m. One of the most remarkable things about the whole affair is, that Mr. Sheats who invited Mr. Washington to Gainesville to speak, has been all of his life one of the most unreconstructed rebels in the state, and supposed to be a Negro bater of the deepest dye, but Mr. Washington seems to have converted him in the last year, and he is now a strong advocate of longer school terms for Negro schools, and higher wages for Negro teachers. I am not a blind devotee of Mr. Washington, nor do I think him perfect by anay means, but I do believe the Negro race, as a whole, is better off for his having lived; and I pray God he may be spared many years to plead for peace between the two races. J. DOUGLASS WETMORE Jacksonville, Fla.. Feb. 8th. '03. Mr. M. J. Frawley. SUCCESSOR TO BERNARD CONROY, 233 Virginia Avenue Southwest. Fine Wines and Whiskeys. Fresh Beer always on tap. MINES AND MINING. NOTICE. NOTICE. We wish to correspond with some capilists who would like to patent about 60 acres of valuable mining land for an interest in the property. We have already done about $4,000 worth of work and improvements. This 60 acres is about 1 mile from the city of Cripple Creek, Colorado. For terms please write us, P. O. Box 36, Cripple Creek, Colorado. M. C. JOHNSON, W. A. SMITH. Phone East 887. Rooms 5, 6 & 7 WM. L. POLLARD, ATTORNEY and COUNSELLOR-AT-LAW Collections. Real Estate and Insurance All Matters given prompt Attention in the District of Columbia Member of the Washington Real Estate Exchange. 609 F STREET, NORTHWEST. Washington, D. C. Opportuniy for Young Men. The demands in all parts of this country, and in several foreign countries, for well trained men of our race in the direction of scientific and practical agriculture are so great that this institution is willing to offer exceptional advantages to young men who wish to come here and take either a regular or post graduate course in agriculture. We cannot begin to supply the demands that come to us for trained men in the direction of agriculture. The positions for which these trained men are wanted are those in most every case which pay high salaries. We are especially anxious to get hold of men who have received as far as possible, a good education before coming here, and are ready to enter upon a thorough course of agricultural training. For further information address, BOOKER T. WASHINGTON, Principal, Tuskegee Institute, Tuskegee Alabama, TO CORN SUFFERERS. Corns, bunions, and callouses permanently cured without pain or soreness by using Troy Corn Salve 15 cents by mall. Circulars free. Troy Chemical Company, Station G, Washington D. C. Young Colored Women and Men wanted to handle rapid selling articles. Work to be done in this city. Salary from $100 to $200 per day. Call at---- 459 C St., N. W., Wash., D. C. From0 to 12 M W. H. Brown, Manager. --- A NOTED WEST VIRGINIAN Rev Christopher H Pay a Power in the Religious Political and Social Life of the Mining States—His Early Struggles and Triumbhs "Some men are born great, Some achieve it, and Some have greatness thrust upon them." Christopher H. Payne, the son of Thomas and Bathshaba E. Payne was born near the Red Sulphur Springs, in Monroe County, Va., now West Virginia Sept., 7th, 1848. His father died when he was a small child leaving the widow and son to fight the battle of life alone. The mother, being a woman of strong character and splendid intellectual endowments, devoted her energies to rearing and training her son, who was the only child. The boy being brought up on a farm learned much of agriculture and at the same time developed a strong physique, such conditions are always conducive to the best intellectual growth. In Young Payne's case this was conspicuously true; his early education was locked after by his mother, who had received some educational advantages herself in early life, being REV. CHRISTOPHER H. PAYNE Huntington, W. Va. unusually apt in learning he was fitted for teaching school. When the first schools were established after the Civil War in the section where he lived, he was one of the first teachers among his people, and taught successfully in the counties of Monroe, Mercer and Summers, W. Va. In 1876 C. H. Payne entered the ministry and has since that time been constantly engaged in that work, in which he has been very successful. Many churches and Sunday Schools have been organized by him, both in his own state and in Virginia; several splendid meeting houses have been built under his supervision and leadership. He has also, since 1870, taken active part in every political campaign, sometimes making more than a hundred speeches during one campaign, speaking in Kentucky, Missouri, Ohio, W. Virginia, and Virginia. He has represented the 3rd and 4th Congressional districts in his state as delegate or alternate in four national conventions and was the first man of his race to be elected to the legislature of his state, a position which he filled with marked distinction and ability. He spent four years in the Richmond Institute, now the Theological Seminary, of Richmond, Virginia, graduating from that school in 1883 with honors; he studied law, and after a rigid examination was admitted to the practice of the profession, which he did for several years very successfully in many of the counties in his state, and in the Federal Courts. Mr. Payne has been for a number of years President of the West Virginia Baptist State Convention, having been re-elected each year by acclamation. Several years ago the State University of Kentucky conferred upon him the degree of Doctor of Divinity. He has THE COLORED AMERICAN, WASHINGTON, D. Q. been twice married. From the first union there were born to him six children—four sons and two daughters; from the second marriage there is no offspring. C. H. Payne is a man of real ability, strong, both intellectually and morally, open and frank, loyal to those who support him, and courteous to those who oppose him. His work here in Huntington, W. Va., has probably been the most successful of all. Coming here less than four years ago, he found an empty church treasury and a distressingly divided church. He has succeeded in raising more than ten thousand dollars with a church membership of less than two hundred and fifty, has led the effort that erected one of the best brick and stone meeting houses in the state, and finished and occupied the basement of it Dec. 2, 1902. BIS TOP SMITH LECTURE. Dr Fletch r Writes of the Negroes of Aniquity and Other Dark Races-The Eminent Chur human in Error. Editor The Colored American: I notice an article, clipped from the New Orleans Times-Democrat, under the caption: "Hayes Answered Bishop Smith replies to the Incendiary Speech." I regret that such words should come from a Bishop, whose forefathers less than fifty years ago, in his own state were not allowed to hold a public meeting, without some white man attending to keep the Negroes in slavery. The Bishop remember, out of one blood, God created all nations of the earth, one heaven one hell. Should the Bishop make heaven he will find all nations; should he make the other place, ditto. No white man can be president of the United States without the black man's votes. He has as much right in the White House as any other voter, regardless of race or previous conditions. There was a time when the golden rule prevailed; now we have the silver rule—do others before they do you. The Bishop claims that when the Negroes came to this country they had no religion. Shame, shame, shame! Bishop consult Psalm 87th chapter, 3rd and 4th verses. The Negroes were the first civilized nations of the earth over five thousand years before they came to this county the Black Knight's daughter educated Moses, the leader of the Jews. Jethrothe Black Princess of Media gave Moses his black daughter for a wife. He also arranged the laws and courts, judges, etc., that Blackstone the English law giver, was founded upon. When Christ came to earth, Simon, a black man was the first to greet him. When Christ fainted under the weight of cross the black man came to his rescue. King Solomon, who built the house of the Lord, and organized the Free Mason Society was a colored man. The Queen of Sheba, who donated four million dollars to build the first house of the Lord was a colored woman. Still he, Bishop Smith, would have the southern white black man-eaters, believe we are the offsprings of heathens. If anything we have too much religion. What are we to do, vote for the white man and stay home until the next election. The Chinese, the Japanese, the Indians, the Italians, the Irish and everybody who fought against the flag is welcome. The black man never did, he is not welcome; "but must go way back and sit down." No not for mine nor the black voters of New Jersey. Our votes count and we endorse anything for the good of the race. G. HOWARD FLETCHER. A voter and Tax Paver. 1910 Artic Avenue, Atlantic City, N. J. Another and probably the last of the Old Guard who battled for the rights of the Negro and for the passage of the constitutional amendments, has gone to his reward, in the person of ex-Senator Henry L. Dawes, of Massachusetts. A Negro daily paper will shortly be started in Memphis, Tennessee. FLOWS ONLY IN NOVEMBI Oil Well in Kentucky That Spouts Only Once Each Year Is a Puzzle to Oil Men. There is an old oil well near Payne creek, six miles from Barboursville, Ky., which is a puzzle to the oil men of the country. The well, which is now in the middle of the creek, flows regularly every November, but never at any other time of the year. During this month it flows at intervals, discharging great streams of oil, gas and salt water, and suddenly stops to flow no more until November comes around again. This strange well was drilled in 1840 on the bank near Payne Creek, by old settlers, who were after salt water, from which to obtain their salt. The machinery used at that date was of the crudest nature, yet the drillers succeeded in getting down 450 feet when to their astonishment and dismay, they struck an immense stream of oil which flowed for days and weeks. In the course of time the bed of the creek changed, until, at this day, it flows over the top of the old well Since then during every November the water over and around the hole boils up through the force of escaping gas As far back as the people in the neighborhood can recollect the well has made these annual eruptions. This year the disturbance came somewhat earlier than usual, attracting more than ordinary attention, owing, doubtless, to the fact that oil men are operating in that section of the country. At times during the recent eruption water and oil have been thrown up fully 50 feet. GROWTH OF OUR IRON TRADE. The Output of This Country Now Exceeds That of Germany and England Together. The development of the iron industry of the United States has been marked with surprises. From complete dependence upon the old world the country has leaped to a preeminence so complete that even its rivals believe and tremble. In the great railroad building period of 1870-2 England furnished the rails and other materials at prices two or three times above those which are now deemed abnormally high. Then England produced three times as much iron and steel as the United States Since then Germany has challenged the supremacy of Great Britain and passed her in a decade of remarkable growth And yet in the current year 1902 the United States of America will produce more iron than England and Germany combined. Indeed, there is a margin of excess to spare about equal to the product of France. If we add to this statement another fact, says the Engineering Magazine that even this vast product is not sufficient for home requirements and that the United States is to-day, in spite of a stiff tariff, the best customer in iron and steel that Europe has, credulity is taxed to the limit. CIGARS FORCED UPON HIM. One Reason Why General Grant Be came Such an Incessant A reason can generally be found for everything. Everyone is aware of the fact that Gen. Grant was addicted in an abnormal degree to the smoking habit. Gen. James Grant Wilson, in a recent address before the historical society of Philadelphia, accounts for his excess in this regard. Among the yarns spun by the speaker was the following: "It seems that after one of Grant's great victories he was seen riding down the line with a half-smoked, unlit cigar in his mouth. In reporting the affair the war correspondents one and all mentioned the incident of the half-burnt cigar. "It was not long after that every DRESS MAKING ACADEMY. Th de Lam Orton Famous French Perf on Tailor System Mme J. A. Small two le Agent 1518 Madison street, northwest, Morning class from 9 a. m. to 1 p. m. Afternoon class 2 to 5 a. m. daily Evenings from 7.80 to 10 o'clock. Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays, dress makers and ladies who wish to do their ow dressmaking. WANTED—To learn the wonderful Deam Orton French Perfection Tailor System. Seamless Basques without one inch of visible seam, in lining or goods, not even on the shoulder. Successful dressmaking requires as much earnest progressive study as successful work in any or the professions. No detail is too small to be looked after. We teach you to make dresses with or without seam and guarantee perfect fits, and complete your course with a diploma. Pupils can enter at any time. The Livingston Dressmaking School. The Livigston Dress cutting and Dressmaking School is offering a new attraction. A class has been formed in which embroidery as applied to personal adornment is taught. Miss Charlotte E. Hunter has been placed in charge of this work. Persons desiring to learn decorative embroider should apply at one to Mrs. L. R. Clarke, principal if the school as only a limited number can be taken. Terms etc., cheerfully furnished at the school, 1439 W Street Northwest. If you have a spare room that you would like to rent to desirable parties, advertise them in The colored American WANTED—Reliable colored help for general house work &c, in good homes in New England. Good Wages eApply with references as to ability and character to Susie White, 1747 Oregon Ave N. W. FOR RENT—One large front room in good locality with all modern improvements, convenien to cars and herdicks, 1625 Corcoran St. N. W. apoly to Mr. J. B Patterson. FOR RENT—Furnished rooms, front and rear, all modern improvements. Gentlemen preferred. 540 Elm street, n w., Le Droit,ark. tf FOR RENT—bright furnished rooms with board half block of car line. Meals served also to persons not lodging in the house. N J. Soundy. 941 T street northwest tf Saunk Joyce was sold in Mecklenburg, Virginia several years before the civil war, to Cunnigan a Negro trader. His mother, Willie, was a slave on the Joyce plantation. He had one sister Betty, who is very anxious to find hlm. Any information will be gladly received. MRS BETTY REYNOLDS. 44 Parker street, Atlanta, Ga. Prof. Victor, Dog Expert, 1339 Corcoran St Expert dog washer Special care in washin delicate house dogs and cats during col weather. Surgical operations. Pets washed owner's residence if desired. Send for circular BEFORE GOING TO MARKET Call at our store and inspect our goods. We handle fresh groceries at reasonable prices. People's Mercantile Association, People's Mercantile Association, 2000 11th Street Northwest, WASHINGTON, D. C. POSITION WANTED. $25-Widow, age 23, educated and refined, Massachusetts high school graduate, has taught school success fully for several years, latest method is also excellent sick nurse and good housekeeper, will pay twenty-five do dars to any one securing her a perma ment position at salary of $25 or more per month. Best of references given and required. Address, Mrs. D S The Seaboard to New Orleans. Mobile and Pensacola Offers round trip tickets to above sites at extremely low rates Tickets on sale February 16th to 22nd via Rich- mond, Raleigh and Atlanta For in- formation address W. E. Conklyr, Fenearl Agent S. A. L. Ry. Washington. on. D. C tf. $400 to $800 a day guaranteed to every person sending name and address to the Scott Remedy Co. Louisville, Ky. Write at once. FINANCIAL. The National Safe Deposit Savings and Trust Company Corner 15th St. & New York Ave. Capital; One Million Dollars. Payal interest on deposits. Rents Safe; sides Burglar-proof Vaults. Acts as administrator executor, trustee, ac. --- LOAN COUPON! Cut out this ad, and bring it to our office to se cure a special low rate for a loan on your piano furniture, etc. The security remains in your possession. No publicity and no delay. No Charge for Preparing Papers, etc. Our rates are the lowest in the city, and we offer this special reduce rate to test the value of advertising in this paper. National Loan and Investment Co. NEW BUILDING Northeast Cor. 15 and G Sts. n. w. Entrance on G St., Fourth Floor, Front. DO YOU NEED If so, come to us. We are always ready to loan you any amount you may need. You can repay it in small monthly payments to suit your convenience. We make loans on Furniture, Pianos, &c., without removal or any publicity in any way. All business is private. Washington Mortgage Loan Co., 610—F Street—610 Loans of $10 and upwards made on FURNITURE PIANOS. HORSES, Wagons, etc., at lowest rates and n the day you apply. We are loaning on th. Building and Loan Association plan, which takes the cost of carrying loans much less than you pay elsewhere, and allows you to pay it off in any sized notes you desire, running from one to twelve months. You only pay for the use of the money for the length of time you carry it. If you have a loan with some other company we will pay it off and advance you more money if desired. Rates cheerfully given, and no cost to you unless the loan is made. Loans made any where in the District. Call and get rates. Front room, first floor, Scientific American Building. National Mortgage Loan Co. 625 F St., N. W. HERE IS A CHANCE. To get the money you want, We have more than we need. We will make loans to every body without delay. If you want money see us to-day. You will not be disappointed. Loans made on Furniture, Pianos, Organs, Etc., without removal. Loans to salaried employees Without endorsement. Capital Loan Guarantee Company. WE Have a Bar'l of money to lend on furniture pianos &c. No delay. Goods are not disturbed. You return the money in small payments. If you have a loan and need more money we can fix you up. Business confidential. Phone M 3042. SURETY LOAN COMPANY. Suite 1 Warder Building, cor. 9th and F. 523 9th. THE COLORED AMERICAN, WASHINGTON, D. O CRANE CD. N.Y. MISS HENRIETTA VINTON DAVIS, Elocutionist and Tragedienne. CLOTHILDE SCORES A SUCCESS. bour, and Miss Jessie Thursday Night's Attractions at East Turner Hall Were Well Rendered. [Denver Exchange.] Miss Henrietta Vinton Davis and company presented "Clothilde, the Creole, or Our Old Kentucky Home," Thursday evening, before an audience almost as large as that which greeted Baybour and Harris last week. The play, which is melodramatic, abounds in startling attractions and maintains interest throughout. The opening scene, the slave auction, is one of the strongest and most realistic in the play. The scenes from camp life during the war and the closing scene gave an excellent opportunity for individual talent to be displayed. Clothilde is a great contrast to previous efforts at plays in Denver, being serious and having a plot dealing with the sterner side of life. The reception which the play received was entirely complimentary and much applause given. The star parts played by Miss Davis and Mr. Young were all that could be expected. The other characters, while creditable as a whole were in some cases of a high order, in others amateurish. Clothilde is deserving of a place in the history of Denver's entertainment because of its being the most successful melo-drama given here thus far. The cast is as follows: Cast of Characters. Clothilde, Tricky Jim, Henrietta Davis; Basil Knott, a slave, Mr. Albert Young; Gen. Martindale, an officer in the Union army, Mr. W. H. Houston; Courtney Knott, the young master, Mr. Emmett Webster; Col. Knott, the old master, Mr. H. B. Moore; Gen. Hardy, an officer in the Confederate army, Mr. E. S. Andrews; Uncle Billy " slave, Mr. Frank King; Rastus Johnson, a slave Mr. David Gray; Sam Mason, a slave, Mr. J. Berni Barbour; Jacques Teson, auctioneer, Mr. Albert Young; Jesse Lafon, Mr. Robt. Beatty; Sergeant in the Union army, Mr. H. Reed; Guard at the Confederate fort, Mr. A. E. Pullam; Aunt Mandy, s slave, "one of the Knotts," Mrs. M. Clementine Travick; Mrs. Knott, wife of Col. Knott, Mrs. J. R. Contee; Miss Ruth Lamar, afflianced of Courtney Knott, Miss Mattie Overton; Aunt Caroline, friend of Aunt Mandy, Mrs. H. V. Ray; Clorinda, a slave, Mrs. L. . A. Peach; Ma'am Pordee, a creole coffee seller, Miss Ida Young; Ma'am Brisson, a creoele coffee seller, Mrs. S. C. Rogers; Miss Angie, the afflianced of Rastus Johnson, Miss Ida Young; Citizens, slaves and soldiers. Mrs. Ida Hines. Mr. J. Berni Bar. bour, and Miss Jessie Nickens in duett, Miss Buchanan in solo, and others will appear in special numbers in the reception scene in the last act. Executive Staff.—Business manager, Mrs. H. V. Ray; Musical director, Mrs. L. A. Peach; Stage manager, Mr. Albert Young; Harris Orchestra, J. C. Harris, Leader. Prologue.—French Market scene in New Orleans. Time 1859. Auction sale of Clothilde and other slaves. Act I.—The Knott plantation in Kentucky. Clothilde given as a present to Mrs. Knott. Clothilde resents the advances of Courtney Knott the young master. Basil's vow. Act II.—Three years later. The Kentucky Home a military headquarters. Col. Knott made a prisoner in his own house. "You may be in command, but I am mistress here, sir!" The midnight attack. Clothilde disguised as Tricky Jim aids Basil to escape. Act III.—Park in Washington, D. C. Time 1865. Meeting of Basil and Clothilde. Act IV.—Return to Our Old Kentucky Home of Basil and Clothilde. Reception tendered them by Aunt Mandy and Uncle Billy. It will be surprising news to the legions of friends of Bruce Grit (John E. Bruce), that he is the author of Clothilde, and that he wrote it for Miss Davis some years ago. Bruce is a versatile genius, and as a scholar and thinker he is well near the top. He is an encyclopedia of information, a veritable store-house of knowledge, and grinds out copy like a machine. He is a practical journalist, a political seer, and a master in his judgment of men and measures. The race is proud to claim a man of Mr. Bruce's calibre and wisdom. INTERNATIONAL IN SCOPE THE COLORED AMERICAN, Washington, is the only Negro journal of its kind published. It is not only national, with a touch of the local, but is international in scope. It combines in a well balanced degree, the newspaper, the advocate and the magazine.—The American Star. $4 00 to $8 00 a day guaranteed to every person sending name and address to the Scott Remedy Co. Louisville, Ky. Write at once. Synopsis. P, O.Box 1, Teleg, Add. "Izwl. EAST LONDON SOUTH AFRICA. A weekly native organ published in English, Xosa-Kaffr, and Sesutho. The best advertising medium for reaching native customers and consumers in all large centers of labor. Authorized Medium for the publication Government Proclamations and Notices addressed to natives throughout the colony and the territories. SUBSCRIPTIONS PAYABLE IN ADVANCE. One Year, — — $1.50 Six Months, — — .75 Three Months — — .50 This paper is solely owned and controlled by a native directorate, and is published in the interests of the African race. The directorate in order to increase the circulation of the paper in America have decided to reduce the price to the above scale for a limited period. South Africa is undergoing reconstruction and those desirous to understand the conditions existing here will find Izwi Labatu a good medium for information. REAL ESTATE, & PENSIONS JOHN W. PATTERSON ATTORNEY-AT-LAW; 407 SEVENTH STREET, N. W. Room No. 3, Washington. D. C., 'Phone East 352. WONDERFUL DISCOVERY Curly Hair Made Straight By TAKEN FROM LIFE: BEFORE AND AFTER TREATMENT. ORIGINAL OZONIZED OX MARROW (Copyrighted.) This wonderful hair pomade is the only safe preparation in the world that makes kinky or curly hair straight as shown above. It nourishes the scalp, prevents the hair from falling out or breaking off, cures dandruff and makes the hair grow long and silky. Soldover forty years and used by thousands. Warranted harmless. It was the first preparation ever sold for straightening hair. Beware of damages from Original Ozonized Ox Marrow as the genuine never fails keep the hair straight, life-like appearance, giving it that healthy, life-like appearance so much desired. A toilet necessity for ladies, gentlemen and children. Elegantly perfumed. Owing to its superior and lasting qualities it is the best and most economical. It is not possible for anybody to produce a preparation equal to it. Full directions with every bottle. Only 50 cents. Sold by drunkgists and sold over 50 cents for one bottle or $1.40 for three bottles. We pay all express charges. Send postal or express money order. Please mention name of this paper when ordering. Write your name and address plainly to OZONIZED OX MARROW CO., 76 Wabash Ave., Chicago, Illinois. For sale at F. A. Inschiner's drug store, 425 Penn. ave 50 YEARS' EXPERIENCE PATENTS TRADE MARKS DESIGNS COPYRIGHTS & C. Anyone sending a sketch and description may quickly ascertain our opinion free whether an invention is probably patentable. Communications strictly confidential. HANDBOOK on Patents sent free. Oldest agency for securing patents. Patents taken through Munn & Co. receive special notice, without charge, in the Scientific American. A handsomely illustrated weekly. Largest circulation of any scientific journal. Terms, $3 a year; four months, $1. Sold by all newsdealers. MUNN & Co. 361 Broadway, New York Branch Office, 625 F St., Washington, D.C. THE COLORED AMERICAN, WASHINGTON, D. C. DELICATE OPERATION. Performed in Knoxville by Dr. R. F. Boyd, of Nashville. (Nashville Banner.) Dr. R. F. Boyd, colored, of Nashville, has returned from Knoxville where he successfully performed a most delicate surgical operation. The Knoxville Journal and Tribune of Monday says of the operation "The first adbominal surgical operation that has ever been performed in East Tennessee by colored surgeons, was completed successfully last night, at the Knoxville College, by Dr. R. F. Boyd a member of the faculty of Meharry Medical College, of Nashville and Chief of the Surgical Staff of the Murphy Hospital of Davidson County, assisted by Drs. R. A. Williams, W. R. Settle and W. W. Derricks of this city, all prominent representatives of the Negro race. "The operation was performed upon Miss Jane Henry, a female attache of J. DR. ROBT. F. BOYD, Nashville, Tenn. the Knoxville College, who has been badly bothered for several years past by a tumorous growth in the stomach. As the result of the operation a fibroid tumor weighing twelve pounds was removed from the abdomen and at 11 o'clock last night the patient was resting easy, with every chance for total and easy recovery, the operation having proven capitally successful. "Dr. R. F. Boyd, of Nashville, who is in charge of the operation, is one of the best-known members of the Negro race in the middle South, he not only occupying a prominent position in middle Tennessee professionally but also being one of the wealthiest Negroes in Tennessee, and one who has many warm white friends. He arrived in this city several days ago to deliver a lecture at the Knoxville College, which he did on Friday night. "The Human Body' was the subject of his lecture, he describing the development and the condition of the human body in its various stages of development from infancy to old age, in a manner, which, though technical in nature, interested a large audience of hearers, the lecture being the third of the Knoxville College's lyceum course, Mr. C. D. Mason, of Cincinnati to appear next. "The operation mentioned above had been suggested some time ago, and at the conclusion of the lecture Dr. Boyd was prevailed upon to remain and take charge of it he, however, returning to his Nashville home to-day, since the operation resulted successfully." GOTHAM'S COLORED LAWYERS. New York, N. Y., Special.—Counsellor Alfred C. Cowan, of 206 Broadway, obtained a reversal of the conviction of his client, General G. Staton, upon the charge of secreting and otherwise disposing of certain household furniture upon which there was a lien, in violation of Section 571 of the Penal Code. The case was tried before the Special Session Court of the Second Department, on December 17th, 1902, and Staton was found guilty and sentenced to a term of three months in the Kings' County Jail. The evidence showed that Staton bought $62.50 worth of goods from one Isaac Mason, in May 1902, on the installment plan. He had paid $5.00 on the delivery of goods, and agreed to pay $1.00 per week afterwards. He was ahead in his payments. He made a payment of $2.00 on the 6th day of December, and notified the said Mason that he had sent the goods to his wife in Gildsboro, North Carolina, and on the 8th of December Mason secured a warrant for his, Staton's arrest, and he was held for the Special Session. Mr. Cowan obtained a Writ of Habeas Corpus returnable on the 18th, and it was brought on before His Honor, Mr. Justice Maddox, and was dismissed. Mr. Cowan proceeded with his appeal and the Appellate Division handed down its opinion on January 30th, 1903, in which it held that there was no criminal intent on the part of defendant, and Mr. Cowan secured his client's discharge on the 4th inst., by the Special Sessions Court. The important feature of the case is that the Statute does not provide or make it a misdemeanor to remove the property unless there is other elements which show an intent to defraud and cheat the mortgagee out of the value of the property. The appeal was taken upon the word "removed." * * * In the U. S. District Court for the Eastern District of New York, William Jordan, obtained $2,000 damage for personal injuries renewed on the 29th of July 1902. Counsellor Alfred C. Cowan, 206 Broadway, N. Y. City, was the proctor for Jordan in admiralty. SHREDS AND PATCHES. A Negro daily paper will shortly be started in Memphis, Tennessee. Over seven thousand colored children attend the public schools of Oklahoma. The Liberian government has just given $25,000 to foster commerce with this country. Negroes are now employed for the first time as ticket-takers on the Manhattan Elevated Railroad in New York City. In 1892 there were 235 lynchings throughout the country. In 1902 there were but 96, of which the Negro race furnished 86 victims. John S. Nobles, said to have been a law graduate of Howard University, died recently at Honolulu, Hawaiin Islands leaving no estate and no known relatives. Georgia Negroes own $15,188,069 of property, real, personal and mixed, and it is claimed that in no other state does the race make such a magnificent showing. Hon. James M. Moody, one of the few southern Republican members of the present house, died at his home in Waynesville, North Carolina, on Thursday of last week. Banks continue to be established by colored men. Two recent enterprises of this character—one at Vicksburg, Miss., and the other at Little Rock, Arkansas. In the issue of The Progress, a live race journal of Omaha, Nebraska, for the 31st ult., there are nineteen advertisements on a single page, of colored industrial enterprises. A colored minister Rev. W. M. McGill is an applicant for appointment as few Southern Republican members, of the present house, died at his home in Chaplain of the United States Senate. Gainesville, Florida, received Prof. Washington with a most cordial greeting and an immense audience of both blacks and whites gave him respectful attention. The fire-eaters were conspicuous by their absence. Another and probably the last of the Old Guard who battled for the rights of the Negro and for the passage of the constitutional amendments, has gone to his reward, in the person of ex-Senator Henry L. Dawes, of Massachusetts. $400 to $800 a day guaranteed to every person sending name and address to the Scott Remedy Co, Louisville, Ky. Write at once. TUXEDO MARCUS RUBEN WAITERS' & COOKS'OUTFITS Barber's Coats Barkeepers Coats Vests and Aprons S. State St. Chicago, Illinois. FOR CATALOGUE. Now Away Your Truss and be Happy. Don't Wear a Truss any Longer. We Can PoselyCure You, Without Cutting or Pain. No Detention From Business or Waste of Valuable Time. 390 S. State St. Chicago SEND FOR CATALOGUE. Throw Away Your Trust 390 S. State St. Chicago, Illinois. SEND FOR CATALOGUE. Throw Away Your Truss and be Happy. Don't Wear a Truss any Longer. We Can PoselyCure You, Without Cutting or Pain. No Detention From Business or Waste of Valuable Time. YOUNG MEN, MIDDLE AGED MEN OR OLD MEN If you are suffering from the vices and errors of youth, and troubled with nervous debility, loss of memory, bashfulness, confusion of ideas, headache dizziness, palpitation of the heart, weak back, dark circles around the eyes, pimples on the face, loss of sleep tired feeling mornings, evil forebodings, dull, stupid, aversion to society, no ambition, bad taste in the mouth, drains and night losses, deposits in urine frequent urination, accompanied with slight burning, Kidney troubles, or any disease of the genito urinary organs, weak back, bone pains, ulcers, hair loose, sore throat, varicocele, want of confidence, impotency, lac of energy and strength. If you are suffering from the vices and errors of youth, and troubled with nervous debility, loss of memory, bashfulness, confusion of ideas, headache dizziness, palpitation of the heart, weak back, dark circles around the eyes, pimples on the face, loss of sleep tired feeling mornings, evil forebodings, dull, stupid, aversion to society, no ambition, bad taste in the mouth, drains and night losses, deposits in urine frequent urination, accompanied with slight burning, kidney troubles, or any disease of the genito urinary organs, weak back, bone pains, ulcers, hair loose, sore throat, varicocele, want of confidence, impotency, lac of energy and strength. YOU NEED HELP. WE CAN CURE YOU. X RAY used for examination, diagnosis and treatment. X RAY used for examination, diagnosis and treatment. We prefer a personal interview with you, but if you cannot come to see us, write and we shall promptly reply, giving you clear instructions by mail under sealed cover, that will put you on the high road to heath and happiness We prefer a personal interview with you, but if you can promptly reply, giving you clear instructions by mail under high road to heath and happinese United States Medical 1233 PENNA. AVE. N. W. personal interview with you, but if you cannot come to see us, write and we shall bring you clear instructions by mail under sealed cover, that will put you on the and happiness United States Medical Institute. NNA. AVE. N. W. 2 & 3d Floors United States Medical Institute. 1233 PENNA. AVE. N. W. 2 & 3d Floors WASHINGTON. D. C. H. K. FULTON'S Loan Office 314 9th Street (ESTABLISHED MONEY LOANED Watches, Diamonds, Jewelry Unredeemed Watches, Diamonds and GOLD and SILVER The most Reliable Place in the 314 9th Street Northwest. (ESTABLISHED 1870.) MONEY LOANED ON S, Diamonds, Jewelry, Silverware, Itc. Desired Watches, Diamonds and Jewelry For Sale. Old GOLD and SILVER Bought. The most Reliable Place in the City to Borrow Money. Twentieth Century Negro Literature WRITTEN BY Watches, Diamonds, Jewelry, Silverware Etc. Unredeemed Watches, Diamonds and Jewelry For Sale. Old GOLD and SILVER Bought. Twentieth Century Negro Literature ONE HUNDRED OF AMERICA'S GREATEST NEGROES and Edited by DR. D. W. CULP. This book contains One Hundred Treatises on Thirty-Eight General Topics in which the negro problem is viewed from every possible standpoint. No work could more fully represent the higher stratum of negro citizenship. It will furnish the basis of future calculations on all race subjects. There are 100 PORTRAITS AND 100 BIOGRAPHIES of the writers. To see the pictures and read the lives of the hundred most prominent negroes is to have a fair knowledge of the entire race. Over 200 large pages and retails at $2.50 in cloth, postpaid. AGENTS. We want 5,000 canvassers at once to introduce this great book. Highest commissions paid. Books on credit. Agents' magnificent sample book for $35c. to pay mailing expenses. Write for our proposition at once. This is the opportunity of your life. J. L. NICHOLS & CO., Naperville, Illinois. This book contains One Hundred Treatises on Thirty-Eight General Topics in which the negro problem is viewed from every possible standpoint. No work could more fully represent the higher stratum of negro citizenship. It will furnish the basis of future calculations on all race subjects. There are 100 PORTRAITS AND 100 BIOGRAPHIES of the writers. To see the pictures and read the lives of the hundred most prominent negroes is to have a fair knowledge of the entire race. Over 200 large pages and retails at $2.50 in cloth, postpaid. AGENTS. We want 5,000 canvassers at once to introduce this great book. Highest commissions paid. Books on credit. Agents' magnificent sample book for $35c. to pay mailing expense. Write for our proposition at once. This is the opportunity of your life --- A man standing with a basket of coins. DR. D.W. OULP 7 MANUFACTURER OF OF EVERY DESCRIBITION ALSO THE COLORED AMEPICAN, WASHINGTON, D. O. Published by THE COLORED AMERICAN Publ ishing Company. A National Negro Newspaper Published every Saturday at 459 C St. N. W Washington, D. C. SUBSCRIPTION RATES. One Year — — — $2.00 Sixth Months — — 1 10 Two Months — — — .60 INVARIABLY IN ADVANCE. Supscriptions may be sent by post office money order, express or registered letter. All communications for publication should be accompanied with the name of the writer not necessarily for publication but as a guard antee of good faith. We solicit news, contributions, opinion and in fact all matters affecting the race We will not pay for matter, however unless it is ordered by us. All matter intended for publication must reach this office by Wednesday of each week to insure insertion in the current issue. Agents are wanted everywhere. Send for instructions. ADVERTISING RATES. Reading notices 50 cents per line. Display advertisements, $2 per square inch per insertion. Discounts made on large contracts. Entered at the Post-office as second-class matter. All letters, communications, and business matters should be addressed to THE COLORED AMERICAN. EDWARD E. COOPER, MANAGER 459 C Street Northwest. WASHINGTON, D. C. Sold by all all News Dealers. SATURDAY. FEBURARY 14 1903 WASHINGTON AND HIS CRITICS. Whatever may be said of the wisdom of the action of the friends of Dr. Booker T. Washington in engaging in battle with the opponents of the "Wizard," their courage and their loyalty are to be commended in the highest terms. The enemies of Dr. Washington while few in number, have been indulging in such vociferous declamation and flamboyant oratory as to cause some of the uninformed to believe that a terrible storm was brewing against the man and his work. The meetings held here recently have served a useful purpose despite the fact that an opportunity has been given for "hot air" specialists to further misrepresent the cause of industrial education and to vent their spleen upon one who has been successful along the lines essential to solid race progress. These meetings have aroused the passive friends of Dr. Washington, and shown them that an insidious falsehood unchallenged and uncorrected may pass for the truth, and confuse the popular mind as to the value of a work that should really need no defense. Almost invariably, the supporters of Dr. Washington are men of character and substance. They embody the cream of the business, professional and social classes of every community. Frequently these people are too deeply engrossed in their personal affairs to attend gatherings where Dr. Washington's philosophy is called into question, while the misguided opposition is sure to be on hand, armed cap-a-pie, eager and ready for an affray into which public-spirited men and women shrink from entrance. It is no less a fact that the friends of Dr. Washington have little time for the cultivation of the gifts of oratory or disputation and the voluble doothings, after frothing at the mouth throughout the evening, go off and write up the occasion in a prejudiced newspaper as a victory over the teachings of the Tuskegee educator. The two meetings, one at the Second Baptist Lyceum, and before Bethel Literary and Historical Association, were instructive in correcting several erroneous impressions concerning Dr. Wash- --- ington, and pointed out the true worth of his propaganda and its beneficial effect upon the future of the race. Petty charges relative to his position on jim crow cars and southern constitutions were riddled, and from his own language and tangible results, the value of his work in developing character, material holdings, practical qualification for the duties of life, and his sympathy with the highest aspirations of his people were faithfully brought out. Beyond the little coterie of fanatics, dreamers and illusionists in and about Boston, we do not take it that there is any considerable antagonism to Dr. Washington. The venom behind the Boston Guardian's opposition is entirely neutralized by the brutality of the assaults upon him and his family, and now that the cloven-hoof has been shown to the country, the puerile charges of William Monroe Trotter, George Washington Forbes, William H. Ferris and the rest of the crowd, are taken as a matter of course and with a whole handful of salt. There is no principle underlying the Guardian's attitude and the natural instinct of our people for fair play, revolts against such a display of crass meanness. The Guardian will go the way of all the earth when Trotter spends as much money as he can afford to throw away on a fool's errand, and realizes that the sober, common-sense of the country is against him and his confederates. The paper is printed in a white office, and is in no sense a Negro enterprise, beyond supplying a new channel for our accumulations of money to flow into a white man's pocket, while performing the disreputable work of trying to pull down a powerful man of our own. As for "Prof." Ferris, who has raised something of a stir here for a season, his personality does not enter the equation. He is only putty in the hands of his masters, and has failed to impress our city with aught else save his incompetency to deal broadly with a question of logic and philosophy, and has simply wearied the patience of friendly-disposed persons who regret to see a young man of some promise, frittering away in useless strife, talent that should be more worthily employed. The Colored American is not content to have it reported to the world by irresponsible "organs" and less responsible "orators" that the capital city of the nation, with its wealth, culture and education, is opposed to the necessary and fundamental principles advocated by Dr. Booker T. Washington. The real people are with him. Dr. Crum should be confirmed by the republican majority in the United States Senate. He is all right. SHALL WE HAVE ANOTHER BANK? The failure of one colored bank does not mean that we should not have others. Because one pair of shoes hurts a man's feet, he should not go barefooted the rest of his life. We are reliably informed that since the failure of the Capital Savings Bank, a number of our people are withdrawing their patronage from colored men in business, especially along the line of the legal profession. Such a course is neither wise nor right. If a white bank fail the banking business is not boycotted by white people among themselves nor white men in the business; they simply get rid of the wreck, while the business goes on, under new auspices and in new hands, it may be. This is just what our people ought to do. The stockholders in the deficient institution should get together, and instead of transferring their property, they should mortgage it, and raise a certain percentage of the depositors' money and thereby effect a settlement with them by compromise. This will enable some other competent and worthy gentlemen of the race to found one or two banks here among, and for the benefit of colored people. Nothing would do more to regain public confidence among ourselves than such steps; it would also tend to relieve the innocent sufferers from a most deplorable result with which they had nothing to do with bringing about. There are some causes in which it is better to attempt to stand even though we may be weighted down, than to attempt to run away only to be shot down through the back. A hint to the wise is sufficient. "The prayers of the righteous availeth much." LET US REASON. Our able contemporary, The Southwestern Christian Advocate, New Orleans, in its last issue, contains a timely and pertinent editorial under the caption, "Incendiary Utterances Should Not Be Made By Either Race." After quoting certain utterances alleged to have been made by Lawyer Hayes, of Richmond, at a public meeting in Washington recently; the Advocate in the course of its remarks says: "These utterances by Mr. Hayes have called forth some extremely fierce denunciations from certain Southern papers. They condemn what he is accredited with, saying saying, which is to be expected; but their replies are for the most part as wild and bitter as are his words. It all reminds us of an incident which occurred in the bitterest of the respectable southern dailies published in this city. It not only lets no opportunity pass to belabor the Negro and present him to its readers as a despised and hopeless being, but seems to make opportunities for such. "As for Mr. Hayes' remarks, we do not approve them. We do not approve them coming from him any more than we do when statements of a similar character are made by white men. We do not sympathize with his view, but we do sympathize with the man." So say we all. While Mr. Hayes is being abused by white people and press, and black people and press, it is nevertheless true that he has not said one-tenth of what the white editors and orators say in the South every day, which does twenty-fold as much to stir up friction and bad blood between the races. It is time the white papers in the South advise moderation among southerners, in order that they may cease to furnish so many examples of hot blooded utterances for colored men like Mr. Hayes to initiate. It is in emergencies that we find out where our friends are. A Negro can be praised by white men and still be loyal to his race. Nothing succeeds like success—and nothing is half so bitterly assailed. Those in the right may be staggered at times, but they cannot be "downed." Booker T. Washington is the friend of every aspiring young man in the country. Noise is no satisfactory substitute for argument when facing an intelligent audience. The best friend of a man is he who is not afraid to stand up and be counted when an attack is made. Who of us would be too proud to proud to visit the White House, if invited there to counsel with the President? It is half the battle to know the line of attack pursued by the enemy. We learn by knowing the resources of the opposition. A lie well-stuck-to and a false report unchallenged, frequently pass for the truth, and yet its a big job to nail all the small lies. No greater mistake has been made by our people than to attempt to array against each other the two essential educational systems—trained heads and trained hands. The estimate placed upon a cause by Theodore Roosevelt, Grover Cleveland, John D. Rockefeller, Andrew Carnegie and William H Badwin, can be relied upon as safely as that set forth by the Trotters, Ferrises, and Forbeses. Booker T. Washington is not a politician. He is a statesman of the high- est type, and is correct in saying that the duty of the educator is not done when it falls short of instructing the race in the loftiest ideals of citizenship. No sensible property-holder will tear a house down because there is upon it a defective shingle. He repairs the leaky place and uses his other material to build up another house. A man who has a single fault should be counselled with—not destroyed. THE NEW CONSTITUTION BUSINESS Unthinking Negroes have indulged in much twaddle lately over the remarksof Prof. Washington anent the effect of the New Constitutions of the South upon the Negro race. Yet the Proffessor enunciates no new proposition. All friends of the race know that its first duty is to eliminate the overpowering mass of ignorance which is at once our most prominent fault and the cause of so many of our woes. Tus keegeeis the exponent of our dire needs. Every institution for the uplifting of our race, whether upon industrial lines or in the higher paths of polite learning suggests the insistent demands of the race for the requirements with which to fight the real battle of life. The Negro is a thinker. He was taken into himself the important truth that he is handicapped in "life's broad field of battle" by his unfamiliarity with our non possession of the instruments with which the white man has compelled his own destiny. These new constitutions do put a premium upon intelligence and thrift. There is no gainsaying the proposition. Our leaders should recognize the fact. They should not sit down supinely and nurse imaginary wrongs. That is the coward's act. The enemy must be fought with his own weapon. The Colored American has called repeated attention to the failure of the new constitution of Maryland to eliminate the Negro as a political factor. Yet we know how the Negro and his friends in Maryland made the enemy's scheme abortive. Every hamlet was made a school, every cross road a college for the instruction of the race. This course should be repeated throughout the South and the enemies of the race should be taught the terror of the ballot wielded by the an intelligent constituency. The Colored American is a newspaper and not the organ of a cique or the mouthpiece of an individual. It looks as if Dr. Crum is to be slaughtered in the house of his friends. Republicans should not be recreant to their duty. It looks like Jim Tillman will get his just deserts for killing Editor Gonzales The New York World is soliciting subscriptions thought the newspaper world with which to prosecute him. The Negro is holding his own in the proffessions In the practice of medicine he is breaking the record Physicians like Dr, D. W. Williams of Illinois, R F Boyd of Tennessee and others of their ilk are setting the pace. Mr. Addicks makes the latest move in the Delaware Senatorial situation. There are nearly ten thousand Negro votes, in this little pocket borough and throughout this controversy, exending over fourteen years, the race has not been heard from. THE COLOR AMERICAN, WASHINGTON, D. C. A MISSIONARY TALK ustom of Japan e and Ohr R Race of the Far East Df cu sed Bfoae h Sud n's of Princess Anne Acad my Princess Anne, Md., Special.—The faculty and students of the Academy were most highly and pleasantly entertained Saturday evening, the 7th inst., by President J. O. Spencer, of Morgan College, who gave one of his most interesting lectures, along with the stereoptical views of the Island of Ceylon, India, and Japan. While the scenes were most pleasing and interesting, he also gave a most beautiful and glowing description of the customs and habits and living of the Japanese. Among the many things he spoke of them as being the greatest agriculturists and floriculturists in the world. The writer was much interested with the description he gave of the naval vessel all rigged with her men at their station and everything ready for action the entire thing being made of flowers which shows the artistic skill of the gardner of Japan. He says this is not a recent skill given those people, but it has been handed down from generation to generation, in fact it is hereditary. He cited an incident where he became an invited guest of one of the Japanese families, how, before entering the door, he had toleave his shoes on the outside and enter in his bare feet, and then was most courteously invited to rest on the soles of his feet, which is their custom of sitting, but as he said, is very tiresome to an American, should he be able to get himself in such position at all. Next came the dinner, which lasted some four or five hours with him still in this position; he says he became very uncomfortable, but we congratulate the doctor upon being able to walk at all after being in such shape. About twelve courses were served during dinner, one being a live raw fish being brought in and sliced and served, which is a very favored dish with the Japanese, but the Dr. says he will always take his broiled hereafter. We sat for about thirty minutes and drank down the rich food as it flowed from the doctor's lips like sweet honey from COL. AMERICAN hours we could have listened with ease and wished for the time to have been longer. It is a grand treat as well as an education to have such men, who have spent so many years in the foreign mission lands as Dr. Spencer. The Academy was the recipient of a visit from three distinguished gentlemen who were lecturers at the Farmers Institute, near this place. They gave stirring and instructive speeches which the students and all the faculty enjoyed. They told how their fathers were interested in the delivery of the slaves and of their delight at seeing the old slaves' off-spring striving to fit themselves for usefulness in the development of their race. The Academy is frequented by distinguished visitors every week. The body of Mr. James Morris was brought home from Wilmington, Del., the 3rd inst., for interment. Rev. M. H. Horsey officiated. Next week is quarterly conference at the A. M. E. Zion Church. Mrs. Cyrus Sinclair was the guest of her mother and sister, Mrs. Mary F. Gale, and Mrs. Addie Jones, this week. Mrs. Sinclair is a resident of Cambridge, Md., where her husband does a big butchering business. Miss Hulette E. Morris, second assistant in the public school is a lover of children and a master of her situation. The principal is much pleased with her work. NO ES FRO... YONK' R. Dr. H. W. Armistead, of Henderson, Ky., ex-president of the Kentucky Medical Society of Colored Physicians and Surgeons, and one of the most prominent as well as successful practitioners in that state, will deliver the address on February 26th, in Nashville, Tenn., at the Meharry commencement. Dr. Armistead is a graduate of that institution and with his career has increased the fame of his alma mater. Yonkers, N. Y., Special.—The revival the Messiah Baptist Church. They will have baptism on February 8th, at 3:30 o'clock p. m. On Thursday, February 5th, Prof. Wm. Lindsay, of Newark, N. J., gave a musical entertainment at the A. M. E. Zion Church, which was greatly enjoyed by the audience. Mr. and Mrs. Anderson, of Mount Vernon, spent Sunday with Mr. and Mrs. Bundick, of ones Place. Mrs. F. J. Moultrie, of Warburton Avenue, is quite sick with the grippe. Mrs. A. Q. Thornton and Mrs. Thos. Mason, visited friends in Brooklyn on Friday last. Mrs. S. Thomas, of North Broadway, whose hand was very severey burned several weeks ago is now much improved. Mr. and Mrs. C. E. Conick, Jr., attended a private dance in New York city on Tuesday evening of last week. Mr. C. E. Conick, Sr., left for California to-day to be gone for several weeks. Mr. M. J. Chesum the well-known elocationist, of New York City spent Sunday in Yonkers, the guest of the Hon. JJohn E. Bruce, of New Main Street. BROWN GRIT, JR. PROF. COUNCIL DID NOT CALL MEETING. The news sent out by the Birmingham papers connecting Prof. W. H. Councill with some meeting which is PROT. W. L. COUNCIL to take place in May in reference to affairs in the South is erroneous. Prof. Councill has not been able to attend to any business for many weeks and is now in the Seventh Day Adventist Sanitarium, at Nashville, Tenn., for treatment. He knows nothing about this meeting, and has never authorized anybody to use his name in connection therewith and has never been consulted about it. I am quite sure that he is interested in everything for the unification of the races in the South, and the common interest of all, but he knows nothing of this meeting. S. L. MABIN, Secretary D. Book r Washington and His Critics For the Colored American. Wou'd the moon extinguish the sun? The trial ends soon! Of the twain in the conflict, there's left but one. Ah, foolish moo ! Would the barn-fowl strive with the eagle to vie? Envious bird! I's weak puerile flutterings brings tears to the eve. They're so absurd. Would pigmies presume 'gainst giants to prevail? Banish the thought! Let them rather seek strength from whom they assail; By them be taught! RICHARD E. S. TOOMEY. LITTLE COLORED AMERICANS. Paul Lawrence Dunbar has lately been visiting in Kansas City, Missouri. J. Milton Turner looms up a most formidable candidate for Chief Commissioner of the race's exhibit at St. Louis. SAVED BY PE-RU-NA REV. H. STUBENVOLL Rev. H. Stubenvoll, of Elkhorn, Wis., is pastor of the Evangelical Lutheran St. John's Church of that place. Rev. Stubenvoll is the possessor of two bibles presented to him by Emperor William of Germany. Upon the fly leaf of one of the bibles the Emperor has written in his own handwriting a text. This honored pastor, in a recent letter to The Peruna Medicine Co., of Columbus, Ohio, says concerning their famous catarrh remedy, Peruna: The Peruna Medicine Co., Columbus, Ohio. Gentlemen: "I had hemorrhages of the lungs for a long time, and all despaired of me. I took Peruna and was cured. It gave me strength and courage, and made healthy, pure blood. It increased my weight, gave me a healthy color, and I feel well. It is the best medicine in the world. If everyone kept Peruna in the house it would save many from death every year."---H. STUBENVOLL. Gentlemen: "I had hemorrhages of the lungs for a long time, and all despaired of me. I took Peruna and was cured. It gave me strength and courage, and made healthy, pure blood. It increased my weight, gave me a healthy color, and I feel well. It is the best medicine in the world. If everyone kept Peruna in the house it would save many from death every year."---H. STUBENVOLL. Thousands of people have catarrh who would be surprised to know it, because it has been called some other name than catarrh. The fact is catarrh is catarrh wherever located; and another fact which is of equally great importance, is that Peruna cures catarrh wherever located. If you do not derive prompt and satisfactory results from the use of Peruna, write at once to Dr. Hartman, giving a full statement of your case and he will be pleased to give you his valuable advice gratis. Address Dr. Hartman, President of The Hartman Sanitarium, Columbus, O. into the educational and economic facilities of the race. The Senate Committee on Education and Labor has ordered a favorable report on the bill. DELIGHTED WITH OUR STORY. Lexington, Ky.—I have to hand your paper of 17th inst., accompanied by a most excellent likeness of the Great Booker Washington, and simply write this to express my thanks and appreciation of the same. We have Mr. Washington at the Lexington Opera House June 6th, and are making preparation for a big time for him. Both races are much interested. Will write the matter up and send account to you. Enclosed please find clipping from the most popular daily in Lexington, which was called forth from the pen of Editor Moore, of the Blue Grass Blade, because of an invitation by one Gen. Gentry, an ex-Confederate, to entertain Mr. Washington to a rabbit chase. Glad to see you so loyally and rovally wield your pen in defense of Mr. Washington. Surely you have done much for the cause he so manfully advocates. The AMERICAN is all right. With best wishes I am, Yours etc., Over seven thousand colored children attend the public schools of Oklahoma. --- Thousands of people have catarrh who would be surprised to know it, because it has been called some other name than catarrh. The fact is catarrh is catarrh wherever located; and another fact which is of equally great importance, is that Peruna cures catarrh wherever located. Andrew Carnegie does not confine his benefactions to his own race. Not long since he made a substantial gift to Tuskegee. The Colored Young Men's Christian Association which died a much regretted death here a few years ago, should be resurrected. Alabama Lily-Whites have at length seen the handwriting on the wall and are now preparing their own dish of Crow. Roosevelt is inevitable. The Cincinnati Enquirer has recently published a highly complimentary article on Howard University, and its esteemed President, Dr. Rankin. Judge Emory Speer, of Georgia, is one southern white man who recognizes the wrongs of the Negro and his position gives him opportunity for practical sympathy. Senator McLaurin, of South Carolina, makes a plausible excuse for postponing consideration of the Crum case. He, however, evades the main and only questions as to the doctor's capacity and honesty. One more step forward is reported in the matter of the proposed inquiry P. D. R.