Gary American
Saturday, March 1, 1930
Gary, Indiana
Page text (machine-generated)
ASK 'R. O.' FOR RECOGNITION
'ToBreak The Bonds'
Trade with stores which employ colored help. Ask your merchant why he does not employ colored clerks in his store.
---
ASK
Gary Pre
Life Of Christ To Be
Of Study In
Life Of Christ To Be Subject Of Study In Lenten Services
Roden Made District Of Sears, Roebu
Roden Made District Manager Of Sears, Roebuck Dept. Stores
Roden Made District Manager Of Sears, Roebuck Dept. Stores
timidit
GAY PUBLIC LIBRARY 5TH AVE JEFFERSON
VOLUME III. No.15
Police Put Ban On Goodrich As Signer Of Bonds
Reputed Gary Racketeer Put on the Black List; Order Is Issued to Dept.
Bonds signed by Oliver Goodrich well known Gary racketeer, will not be accepted any more in the cases of any person arrested by Gary police and held pending securing of bail, according to a statement issued today by Gary police officials.
Goodrich, who was one of the witnesses called before the Federal grand jury last summer, is on the black list so far as his being able to go on anybody's bond, police declared.
In carrying out this order, a notice to members of the detective bureau to not accept any bond signed by Goodrich has been issued to all members of the bureau.
J. J. Roden, who has been merchandising head of the retail stores of Sears, Roebuck and Co. in the Chicago region, has been appointed district manager of the Northern Indiana district, according to announcement made today.
Mr. Roden will have under his supervision the stores located in South Bend, Gary, Fort Wayne, Lafayette, Logansport, Kokomo, Marion, Michigan City, LaPorte, Benton Harbor, Lima and Roseland
Mr. Roden has been employed by Sears, Roebuck and Co. for some time and was head of the merchandise office for the Chicago region, where he made a success of his job. He knows the middle west and its people.
District administration offices of operating, merchandising, advertising and accounting divisions will be located at South Bend. This decision of Sears, Roebuck and Co. to create a Northern Indiana district and operate a group of stores from a central point gives South Bend additional recognition as the principal center of a very large part of Indiana.
"We shall have a compact and more efficient system of operation of the retail stores in this territory because of the creation of Northern Indiana district," said Mr. Roden. "The executives of the company feel certain that we shall be able to give better service to our customers through this district plan of retail operation.
"We shall, of course, continue to secure our employees locally for each store in so far as is possible and we shall at all times operate under the policies established by Sears, Roebuck
Weekly Style Hint From Ben Zucker
Weekly Style Hint From Ben Zucker
Gary, Ind., Feb. 28-For spring and summer, the smart dressers buy the new two piece underwear in the Blend Suit, shown by Ben Zucker, the haberdasher and clothier at 1308 Broadway.
For spring hat wear, the small brim high crown and all the wanted shades will be worn by the smart dresser. Price at $5. At Zucker's, 1308 Broadway.
The Gary American
Lenten services will be formally begun at the Trinity Methodist Episcopal church, 15th ave. and Massachussets st., Sunday morning at 11 o'clock with the holy communion service. The Pastor, Rev. Frank S. Delaney, will preach the communion sermon. Continuing through the lenten season, special attention will be given to the study of the life of Christ as recorded by St. John.
Visiting ministers will have charge of the vesper services and groups from the radio artists under the direction of Mr. Hermes Zimmerman, will have charge of the music and a brief period will be given to the study of the life of Christ covering the scripture readings of the previous week.
This study period will be conducted by the pastor. The public is cordially invited to participate.
The Wednesday evening prayer and devotional meetings will be conducted by Rev. T. R. Wamble and assisted by Mr. King Butler, Mr. John McLeod and Mr. Wm. Mitchell.
Programs for the lenten services may be had on request.
and Co. We shall continue our community interest in each community in which we are located and there will be no difference in the contact with the business life of the various cities in which we are doing business. "The creation of the Northern Indiana district merely means that Sears, Roebuck and Co. has decided to place headquarters for these retail stores a little closer to the stores themselves, and through this act improve the service to the customers in every way possible. The whole plan has been worked out with the idea of service to the customer uppermost in mind." Mr. E. A. Upham will continue to manage the Gary store.
Tatum Is Made Head Of Group
Tatum Is Made Head Of Group
School Principal Elected As Principal of Central Community Council
The Central Community Council met Sunday, February 23, at the Lake County Children's Home and went into permanent organization. The following officers were elected:
H. Theo. Tatum, president; Mrs. Lena J. Harris, vice-president; Miss Thyna J. Edwards, secretary; Dr. Chas. R. Wood, treasurer.
In addition to the officers, the following were elected members of the Executive Board.
Dr. Royal W. Grubbs, Mrs. Hallie Hayes, Rev. Frank S. Delaney.
The general program outline for the year was also discussed and tentatively agreed upon. Representatives from twelve different civic organizations and community groups were present. The next meeting was fixed for Wednesday, March 12, at 8 p. m. at Lake County Children's Home.
Roumania Puts Ban On Freak Seances
"Spiritualistic seances are now forbidden in Roumania, according to a news story.
"The average man is afraid to wear the kind of hot-weather garments he'd like to. It ain't the heat. It's the timidity," says the San Diego Union.
Office of Publication: 7 East 19th Avenue Telephone Gary 2-4660 - If Busy, Call Gary 2-3865
Are You Satisfied With Mayor's Appointments?
MAYOR R. O. Johnson has been in office for nearly two months. But in this time he has given only police and janitor jobs to colored people. Despite the fact that he was elected solely thru the colored voters, he has given them the least recognition of any racial group in the city. For one of the places on the safety board, he selected, a Pole. For another place on the board of works, he selected another foreigner. Not a single white collar job has he given to a colored man, although without their vote he would not be holding the job of mayor himself.
If you are one of the vast number who are not satisfied with getting just the crumbs from the table, if you are among those who are demanding adequate recognition from the mayor, sign your name and address on the postal card below, and send it to this newspaper—today.
Act now! Join this movement. It is a holy cause. Remember that you have nothing to lose, but everything to gain!
You may enter my name on your petition to Mayor R. O. Johnson for more and better positions for our people in his administratin, and our people in his administration, and count on me to back you in your movement.
(Clip This Out and Put in an Envelope and Mail—Today!
MISSING BUILDER THOUGHT DEAD AS PROBE IS STARTED
Minister and Eight Others Are Released After Questioning By Gary Detectives
With the arrest of nine persons including a prominent colored preacher and three women, the investigation to find out what became of Lawrence Bowdry, missing contractor in the war of two factions in Mt. Zion Baptist church, was re-opened by Gary police Saturday night.
Arrested as suspects and held for questioning concerning the disappearance of Bowdry, the Rev. Albert T. Allen, 2456 Connecticut street, and eight other members of his church, told police that they knew nothing about the whereabouts of Bowdry.
They gave no information which police could use as a basis for holding them, and after spending Saturday night in jail, were released by Captain of Detectives Pat Roche. The eight persons arrested with the Rev. Allen and held for questioning by police were: Warran Davis, 2477 Connecticut; Emma Cuyler, 2520 Connecticut; Elinor Moor, 2520 Connecticut; James Peterson, 2553 Massachusetts; Alfred Sturgis, 2557 Massachusetts; Brown Jones, 2080 Washington; Charles Brooks, 2415 Broadway, and Clara Pitts, 2488 Adams street.
Despite their denial that they knew nothing of the mysterious disappearance of Bowdry, it is believed by police that Bowdry has been killed as a (Continued on page 3)
GARY, INDIANA, SATURDAY, MARCH 1, 1930
No Such Thing As 'Superior' Races, Says Dr. Randall
Columbia University Professor Ridicules Idea of Nordic Superiority in Talk
WASHINGTON — John Herman Randall, assistant professor of philosophy at Columbia university, in addressing the students of Howard university in Andrew Rankin chapel Wednesday said, "It is top late in the day for intelligent people to talk about superior and inferior race."
Speaking on the subject of "Creative Thinking," Dr Randall stated that "The idea so prevalent in our country is that one race is superior over all others. This has no more bearing than the old legends of the ages. It is a myth, a baseless legend. Leading anthropologists have said, "What we have in every race — white, black, or brown, is superior and inferior individuals, but the words supreme and inferior do not apply to races at all."
Dr. Randall continued, "The conclusion of scientists in the field of anthropology is that all races are equal. Men of all races possess similar qualities, and, giving all men an equal opportunity, and an equal time for development, all will show individuals who are superior.
"It is too late in the day," stated Dr. Randall, for scientific nations to take any attitude but that we are all essentially equal and underlying it, there is this essential unity binding us together.
The people of Great Britain use about a million pounds of tea daily.
SENDS YOUTH TO GET CHANGE; BOY FAILS TO RETURN
Grocer Loses Cash as Well as Confidence When Hired Man Disappears
Efforts of a white grocery store owner to give colored people "a break" by employing them in his store proved discouraging Wednesday to M. H. Geokas, owner of a grocery store at 2501 Adams street. Geokas employed a colored man, Jessie Mackey, 2408 Pierce street, as clerk in his store a few weeks ago. Wednesday, he gave Mackey $150, and told him to go to the bank and get the money changed.
Mackey failed to return with the change, nor did he bring back a Dodge delivery truck he went away in. After waiting several hours for him to come back, Geokas notified police. They found the delivery van abandoned at the outskirts of town, near Twenty-first avenue and Clark road. No trace of Mackey, however, could be obtained. According to Geokas, Mackey came to Gary from Saginaw, Mich. His work at the store had been very satisfactory, Geokas said, up to the time he disappeared with the money.
Salary of President of France $141,120.00
The annual salary of the president of the United States is $75,000, plus "incidentals"; the salary of the president of France is $141,120, American money, including "incidentals."
Mayor Asked To Put Colored Citizen On One Of Two Boards
Johnson Petitioned to Give More Recognition in Return For Group Vote
Over Hundred Sign Document to Be Presented "R.O." On His Return Here (See Picture on page 2)
Moved to take action by the publication of several letters in THE GARY AMERICAN, in which much disappointment over Mayor Johnson's appointments had been expressed, twelve prominent colored citizens of Gary met at the home of Dr. David T. Cardwell, Tuesday night, and signed a petition calling upon the mayor to give more recognition to members of the colored race, in return for their electing him to office mainly thru their votes in the municipal election last November.
"The mayor has given us only janitor and police jobs in return for our loyal support of him, when all others were against him, and would have kept him from getting the job of mayor himself had it not been for our votes," they said.
Declaring that "R.O" has given us the least recognition he has given any other group in the city, signers of the petition unanimously agreed to circulate the document generally, so that every voter may have an opportunity to sign it before formally presenting it to Johnson upon his return from Florida where he has been taking a brief rest.
The meeting was called by De Cardwell, member of the city board of health, and Johnson's campaign manager on the South Side during the last election.
In stating the purpose of the meeting, Cardwell declared that he had been actuated to call the meeting following the publication in The American of a group of letters in which the mayor's meagre recognition of the colored voters had been criticized. Cardwell declared that he had waited for someone to call a meeting and answer some of the letters published in The American, but after he saw no one taking action, he thought it fitting for him to call a meeting himself and find out the attitude of the voters toward the mayor's appointments.
Cardwell, who was Johnson's right hand man in both the primary and November elections, admitted that had it not been for the vote given the mayor by residents of the third, fourth and fifth wards the office would have been lost to Johnson.
He, too, expressed disappointment over the fact that Johnson, out of the number of appointments he had to make, did not select a single colored man for a place in his administration above that of a janitor or policeman.
Organizations Asleep
Cardwell declared that he believed that if the matter could be properly brought to the mayor's attention, some action might be taken.
"The trouble is, that we have not asked for anything more than janitor or police jobs," Cardwell said. When he had finished addressing the gathering, Flemming H. Burrell, another ardent supporter of the mayor in the last elections, arose and declared:
"Mayor Johnson must take it into consideration that if it were not for the support of the Negro voters he would not have a job himself," Burrell said in pointing out that in every ward in the city, except the third, fourth and fifth wards, the mayor received only a minority of the votes cast, and would have been defeated for the office by a coalition of republicans on the North Side and Glen Park who combined their forces with
(Continued on Page 2)
HOME
EDITION
PRICE THREE CENTS
ITION
asked To Put
Citizen On
f Two Boards
Here Is The Full Text Of Petition To R.O. Johnson
Signers Point Out Mayor
Would Have No Job Himself Had it Not Been
For Us
The full text of the petition to be presented to Mayor R. O. Johnson when he returns from Florida is here presented in full by The Gary American:
February 25, 1930.
To the Hon. Mayor,
City of Gary, Ind
WHEREAS the American Negro has always been loyal to the Republican party, and has demonstrated that he can at all times be depended upon to support the platform of the party. WHEREAS the colored people of Gary constitute more than one-fifth of the city's population and play a large part in the city's civic, political and industrial life
WHEREAS the percentage of colored people in Gary who are tax payers and property owners is comparable to that of any other racial group.
WHEREAS, in the primary election last year the present Mayor R O. Johnson received the solid support of the Negro masses, and was nominated by the overwhelming majority.
WHEREAS, the tremendous vote given the present mayor by the colored people of Gary made it possible for him to secure the nomination of his party.
WHEREAS, the successful candidacy of the present mayor as a candidate for the office of mayor was threatened by Democratic opposition shortly before the final election.
AND WHEREAS if it had not been for the loyal and continued support of the colored people of Gary the present mayor's hopes for election would have been destroyed.
AND WHEREAS, it was the united support of the colored people of Gary which enabled him to win the election by a comfortable majority.
WHEREAS, since the election of the present mayor, R. O. Johnson, he has not seen fit to give recognition to the Negroes of Gary other than in parcelling out a few janitor and police jobs.
AND WHEREAS, it is generally felt that these appointments are inadequate and do not repsent the full recognition the colored people of Gary should have.
BE IT RESOLVED that the Citizens of Gary whose names are attached to this resolution, present to the present mayor of Gary the following demands: for political recognition and preferament for members of our group.
1. A Negro for the first vacancy on the safety board.
2. A Negro police desk sergeant.
3. One Negro alley inspector.
4. One Negro assistant street commissioner.
5. That police be instructed to send emergency cases urising in the central district to St. Antonio and St. John hospitals where Negro physicians exclusively practice medicine and surgery.
6. That Negro undertakers, with equipped ambulances, be given an equal break in ambulance service coming under the police with discrimination toward none.
(EDITOR'S NOTE—If you endorse this petition, act now by either coming to The Gary American office and signing your name to the petition, or sending in the postal card printed in this issue.)
PageTwo eR
JOINSON IS ASKED
‘TOPUT NEGRO ON
BOARD OF SATETY
(Continued from page V)
the democrats to keep hin from be
ing elected,
“fo gave Mayor Johnsen my su
port when ke first ran for oilice
Burrell said, “and have suyjorted hive
in every election in which ho las bees
a candidate. T have never asked bin
for a single thine. ‘The isn’t i
he can offer me on the police dope
ment that TP would have. Bat ta
keenly disappointed over his failer
to appoint a colored man as a men
ber of the board of sa or th
board of work Why cven Emi
White, his demveratic opponent, woul
Nave at least given a meiber of «
gyoup a place on oie { the two
boards.” .
Following Furrell, others attendine
the meeting spoke. Ther express:
the same view us Ue precedite speak
er. Then they drew up a reselutinr
asking that the mayor not only sho
impartially in governimy the polic
department, but that, fit, mid ey
all things, that he
Appoint a eolered man in the fe
vacancy that may occur on the hear
of public safety.
Other recommendations inciuded:*
1.—A Negro police desk seryeant
2—A Negro alley inspector.
$.—A Negto assistant street com-
missioner,
4—That police be itetructed ty
reid emergeney ca arising in t
central district ty St. Antonie and 54
John hospitals where Nerre phlei
cian exclusively practice iedici
amd surrery,
And fitially that Newro undertaker
with equipped arbulanes riven
an equal brea! in amboliies os
coming andes the poli oi
erimination toward none.
The petition will be cires erie
anyone may <‘rn it at Phe Gary Aon
erican oMice where if line heen placed
for more nate
The original signers of the pet
ton were:
Dr. ROM. Hedrion, Chauntey Town
send, Menminy Burrell, id ‘te
MeLaughtix. John W. Russel, ¢
Long, 1. W. Smith, Charlo: Gro
Henry H, Johnson and David Card
sell,
Re D.-Guex, local audertakes, 0
Animals Have More
Ribs Than tlumans
Cows and dog: ‘ ‘
rik horse ha 1 ,
world monkey ha 1 1 rss
the American mwonke 12
pairs; and man | 3
Superior
Remodelers
2136-38 Broadway
SUITS CLEANED
(and)
PRESSED
Monday and 'Puesday
69e
Dresses 99¢ and up
Any Day
| CASH and CARRY
Wellave No. Boy Collecting
Detreit Aue
Toledo i S04
Cleveland
Pittsburgh 19.09
New Vork Cits 19.00
Louisville, Ky. 7.00
Cincinnati .. 6.00
St. Louis 2 i
Memphis (
Kansas City {
Omaha a ie
Denver een !
Los Angeles . 10.50
San Franciseo . $16.56
Consolidated Bus
Depot
103 E. 5ih Aye. Phone 2-7096 |
Olympic Hotel ;
Let The Laundry Do It
Don’t Have a wash day
in your home
x 4 ph ys
| PR,
! a
| i EB
| 5 ea
| Phone Gary-7571
oreioninieesapen ete gee ea
- Slick’s Gary Laundry Co.
| Fifth and Massachusetts
“The Laundry That Does Its Best”
Ladies’ Hosiery Ley
+ Lingerie Q
Silk Robes <
, Millinery S
en) ky
Y/>
9
SS
&, ” Handbags |
7 ~~ e Ladies’ Hats |
Ak / House Dresses
/; ww Ladies’ Gloves
| / he, Patronize Your
ees Neighborhood Store
Calls Meeting
K poet
Sea .
é ?
a a ee
i Ses
Vhoto by Post-Tribune
Secu Tt action ever tetters pub-
i tin the \merican, Dr. David T.
Caldwell above, member of the city
bow 1 beatth. called a meeting at
bis home teesday night to discuss
Dioyor dobuson’s appointments, Com-
yt tory om page one, column one.
ed after the mecting
emed to be afenie t
on. Guy, ina manne
in if not apvlegetic,
v ¢ casons “nh exphiinin
in refusing tov sive
tition has been “place
t huericen office for mor
early two hundred per
«come un since Tuesday nit
(heir signatures to the re
eowho wishes lo sign it ean
presented to the mayor
vols upon his return to the
y ote are employed in
vets aint highways of
' il weed each year will
q Voile square and tivo and
Hf fect deep.
fon! Re Deceived
frente 1. one SAM'S LOAN
HOP ta Gary. Wis at
fT Broadway
THE GARY AMERICAN
BLUES SCHEDULED
EVANSVILLE EAN
HOPE FOR VITOR
The East Pulaski Royal Blues will
journey to Evanston, Hlinois, Satur-
day night to engage in battle with the
fast quintet of the Emerson “Y.” The
Royal Blues have greatly improved
their teamwork during the past two
weeks and they are confident of vie-
tory in this engagement. A_prelimin-
ary game will be played by the Jun-
ior Blues against the “Hi Y” team of
Evanston. A large group of teachers
and local fans are planning to accom-
pany Coach Lane and his team.
World’s Hottest Place
In Azizia in Tripoli
- The hottest place in the world is
the town of Azizia in Tripoli, loaited
about 25 miles south of the Mediter-
nncan Sea, and the temperature
there in the summer of 1924 was re-
corded at 136.4 degrees Fahrenheit.
*
Finds
.
Happiness In
?
Nature’s
.
Gift
Vor several years, Anthony Pis-
sonie, 716 Penna, suffered from
chranic constipation and general
run down condition. Stopping at
1100 Broadway he bought a bottle
of De. Michael's All-Herb ‘Tonic,
which ix made of roots, herbs,
harks and berries. After taking
one bottle, he felt L00', better and
his constipation has vanished.
Come To The
ALL HERB STORE
at 11000 Broadway
for a free sample, and.a trial bot
tle. Your money back if not sat-
‘isfied.
Sears, Roebuck & Co.
7 e
: :
> | Sat. 9 tos a ee Hours
[ sharin | 813-827 Broadway [ Pes | |
No arge 1 : 2 '
= Gary --= Plone 67k ——___
: L A S T
:
:
:
| OF the Reduced _
;
;
Pp R I Cc E S @.
: '
: The “fiver” prices prevailing during ow ‘
: Nation Wide Reduction Sale end Saturday. :
s You should not miss this opportunity for in- ‘
: vestment buying. The prices on many of the ‘
lines will revert to their former prices on Mon- :
' day. This is particularly true in washing mach- ‘
, ines, stoves, sewiag migchines, and other :
: heavier lines. ‘
Reese a 2 od ee a §
pr eee RS ie wee ae ee ee
“]
a =, '
| @@& Cleaned At
SA : e '
a" "7 w
: Jae ie The Mines :
a < MORES The cleaning of our coal begins in the mines. i
= ats It is picked over and cleared of all slate, clay
a NER ” and other impurities, right in the mines,
a = That's why our coal is superior. Let us dele g
s Cm iver your next ton, '
s } e p
. '
& JOHN STOWE :
t
& COAL - COKE and WOOD :
3 24104 Pierce Phone 4-3681 8
a '
PSS RB RRB RRmRnmnaeanmnmnnanneanmnnmnnmaaunanuana
: GARY THEATRE
yo BOR orm ee Eco
Starts TONITE atizo0p.m. |
Epi li
To Close Missi
Bishop Gray Expiains Parts of
Bible to Attendants; Mcet-
Ings Success
Explaining and discussing variow
parts of the Bible which have been
more or less puzzling to the masses
of the people, has been the service
performed by the Rt. Rev. Bishop
Campbell Gray, bishop of the north
ern diocese of the Episcopal church
in his preaching mission being con-
ducted this week at the St. Augus-
tine's chapel, 19th and Adams.
So far the mission has been very
- BIG MIDNIGHT
: FROLIC
<a (0
: ____ A Show Like This a
: All New Cast
: — IN —
= BROADWAY
: BABIES
e IT'S FAST Tbs Pepey
: Hazel Walker
: Chicago Prize Beauty
. GEO. HART
a And Many Others
successful and has attracted many
who are not members of the Epis-
copal church.
Questions have been freely auswer-
ed by Bishop Gray and congregational
sipging has been a feature of each
session. There will be no instruction
Saturday, March 1, the last night of
the mission, for then Bishop Gray
plans to devote the hours from 4 to 6,
and from 8 to 9 or later, in helping
olve personal problems for all who
seek his aid.
; i
Life of Savings Bank
;
Account is 7 Years
| The average life of a savings bank
ps more than seven years.
| One-fourth of all automobiles are
used by farmers in connection with
farm activities.
cx eer ™~ “a |
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re Reo
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fF i
c.
ol 7
ra .
4
nee
cao S|
Mppular Prices a
Ban wenenenen!
aA rie SN sant
| ini ae a
aK ie Vv the
se [a ee ae
5 SS
HOME DYERS 7
: —AND—
| CLEANERS |
: a East 20th — = 2-1332
DONALD A. LEPQRE
Republican Candidate for
é JUSTICE OF THE PEACE
Honesty - Fairness
Justice
Primaries May 6, 1930 |
K CONTINUOUS 10:30 10 1k308M, i)
BROADWAY AT 15th. ST
FRIDAY and SATURDAY, Feb. 28 - Mar. 1
@
Ronald Colman in
: His First All-Talking Picture
“Bull Dog Drummond"
Also Talking Comedy and Sound News
a e 2
Big Midnight Show
SATURDAY AT 11:30 P. M.
| Saturday at Midnight and Sunday, Mar. 2
) Ken Maynard in
| e
‘Senor Americano”
Also Talking and Singing Act—Comedy
* Mon., Tues., and Wed., March 3 - 4-5
George Jessel in
Love, Live & Laugh
With Lila Lee, David Rollins, Henry Kolker
Also Fox Movietone News and “King of the Kongo”
Thurs., Fri, and Sat., March 6 - 7 - 8
9
“THE SQUALL”
with Alice Joyce and Myrna Loy
Also Talking Comedy and Fox Sound News |
Single Meteor Can
Destroy Big ‘Towns
Tt would take only one large meteor,
striking in the right place on the
carth’s surface, to totally destroy
cities as large as London, New York
or Chicago, says Dr. Charles P. Oli
ver, director of the University of
Pennsylvania Observatory, but the
fact remains that the amount of dam-
age done to man and his works. is
‘almost negligible, because most of our
lobe is made up of oceans, deserts
and other uninhabited areas.
Saturday, March’, 1930
ny
NOTICE OF ADMINISTRATION
Lake Superior Court, si
No. 1764
In the matter of the Estate of Sallie
Vaughn, Deceased.
Notice is hereby given that the un-
dersigned has been appointed Admin-
istrator-Executor of said Estate, by
the Judge of the Lake Superior Gourt.
Said estate is supposed to be sol-
vent.
CENTRAL TRUST &
SAVINGS BANK,
Administrator.
Dated February 6, 1930.
Attorney for Estate,
F. W. ALEXANDER.
Saturday, March 1, 1930 Societ
Society
TITTLE B
PACKING
Meat Merchants - Store
1500-1504 Bro
631-633 Bro
Sales and Service
TITTLE BROS.
PACKING CO. INC.
Meat Merchants - Stores Everywhere
Body & Fender Work
Automobile Glass
Painting and Trimming
Frames and Axles
Straightened
FIRST CLASS
By EUGENIA WARD
DR. DIXON HOST
TO CLUB
The Sunshine Social club met Monday evening in the beautiful' home of Dr. C. V. Dixon, 810 W. 25th avenue.
After a short business discussion, a reading was given by Mrs. Geneva James; two piano selections, 'Schubert's Serenade' and 'All That I'm Asking is Sympathy' were played by Miss Eugenia V. Ward.
Dr. Dixon proved himself to be an able host. A very refreshing luncheon was enjoyed by all present.
The visiting guests were Misses Frazier, Goins, Selleach, Mrs. Norine Dixon, Thomas White and Little Ruth and Milo Dixon, Jr.
MRS. WOODFOLK
ENTERTAINS FRIENDS
Mrs. R. W. Woodfolk, 1981 Massachusetts street, entertained a group of her friends and relatives at dinner Sunday. Her parents, the G. W. Montgomerys of Chicago, and her daughter, Italia, were present.
YO YO CLUB TO MEET MARCH 12
The Yo Yo club will meet with Mrs. Leona Walls of 2176 Washington street, Thursday, March 12.
SUNDAY AFTERNOON
The L. T. L. will meet with Miss Joyce Tatum, 2354 Washington street, Sunday afternoon at 3:30 p. m.
MRS. TOWNS HOSTESS
TO JOLLY TWELVE
The Jolly Twelve met Thursday evening in the home of Mrs. Lillian Towns, 2093 Washington street. A pleasant evening was enjoyed by everyone.
The Donkey Party given in the home of Mrs. Emma Harper of 2657 Harrison street, was indeed a suc-
Ford
Universal Motor Co.
5th and Mass.
2008 Broadway
All Phones 7674
Smith's Auto Body Works
Fifth and Vermont Streets
Phone 2-3319
First Class
eess. One doesn't know how much fun he has been missing until he attends a Donkey party.
Rev. Coleman, pastor of the St. James A. M. E. church will preach at Israel C. M. E. church, Friday night. The St. James' Gospel chorus will also sing. The public is invited to hear Rev. Coleman and his Gospel singers.
PLAY POSTPONED
TO BE GIVEN LATER
The Biblical drama, "Ruth and Naomi," which was to be given at Israel C. M. E. church, February 24th, had to be postponed until a later date because of the illness of one of the actors, Mrs. James Hill who is in the Mercy hospital at Fifth and Tyler street. All persons who have purchased tickets for the play may keep them and use them on the next date set for the play.
EPWORTH LEAGUE TO MEET SUNDAY
If you enjoy associating with an enthusiastic group of young women and men, visit the Epworth League which meets at the Israel C. M. E. church every Sunday evening at 6 o'clock. The subject of the discussion for Sunday evening, March 2, "How to Overcome the Spirit of Anger and Revenge." Scripture reading, Matthew 5:21-26.
GOULD ENTERTAINS
YOUNG FOLKS
Mr. and Mrs. Gould entertained some of the younger set at a birthday party given in honor of their daughter Miss Esther Gould, in their beautiful home, 2212 Madison street, Monday evening. The color scheme was pink and white. A most delicious repast was served with an abundance
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JUST think of it, Mr. Merchant. Copies of each issue of the— GARY AMERICAN
GARY AMERICAN go into 6,500 homes in Gary. Were it physically possible to open up those copies, lay their pages edge to edge, there'd be enough paper to practically "roof" the community.
With an average of 3 persons reading it in each home, imagine what a vast audience of prospective buyers you can reach through use of its-
Advertising Col
Give Them A
Advertising Columns!
Give Them A Test
of punch and candy added to the menu. The guests present were the following who have many good things to say about Mrs. Gould for a most delightful evening: Misses Billie Webster, Marie Hill, Ruby Hill, Wilma Scott, Willa Cody, Gursia Harris, Rosebud Hill, Hilda Steveson, Clemette Lloyd, Mattie Calloway, Willa M. Benford. Messrs. Stancil Ward, Leslie Gamble, Essie Atkins, Oscar Hill, Berneeze Ward, Sollie Ward, John Harris, Alphonso Vincent, Vernon Shipp, L. Q. Lamar, Paul Dunlap, Mr. Hargrove. Miss Gould was the recipient of many beautiful gifts.
REVIVAL TO OPEN
Revival will begin at Israel C. M. E. church, Sunday, March 2. Praise and Prayer services begin Tuesday, February 25th and are held every day at 12 o'clock. Rev. A. C. Bailey, pastor.
NEWS FOR THIS COLUMN may be written and mailed to the Society Editor of this paper, or can be given over the telephone by calling Gary 2-4660. Make use of this department for giving notices about coming events.
U. S. Suffers Smallest Loss In Naval Ships
Great Britain lost naval vessels in the World War aggregating 550,000 tons; Germany's loss was only 350,000 tons; and the United States had the smallest loss of any large belligerant, or four ships, totalling 17,000 tons.
The per capita consumption of chewing gum in the United States is about 100 sticks per person per year.
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ASK YOUR DEALER
THE GARY AMERICAN
Gary Preacher In Murder Probe
result of his part in the Mount Zion church dispute more than a year ago. Bowdry was employed by a faction of members to build another church to compete with the other faction of members. Shortly afterwards, he disappeared. At first it was believed that he had left town. But days and nights passed and he did not return. A kidnapping theory was then advanced, but with Bowdry's continued absence and the fact that no one knows of his whereabout, police are now convinced that he has been killed.
Although police are not inclined to believe that the manner in which Bowdry probably met his death was in the form of being "taken for a ride" and shot and killed and then his body concealed by his assassins, they declare that there is no doubt but that he is dead.
Guided solely by circumstantial evidence, but firm in their belief that the missing contractor has "been put out of the way," members of the detective bureau declare that they plan
LORK'S Confectionery
Ice Cream, Fruits
Candy and Cold Drinks
2500 Adams Street
C. LORK, Prop.
A GARY PRODUCT
:-- DELICIOUS
Luncheon Meats
and Bacon
to continue the investigation into Bowdry's disappearance.
They plan to call back Rev. Allen and the eight others later on for further questioning concerning the matter according to Capt. Roach.
Someone knows something about Bowdry's whereabouts, police declare, in affirming their intentions of carrying their investigation thru to a finish.
The case is the outgrowth of a church fight between two factions of Mt. Zion church which started in December, 1928. The Rev. Allen was ousted as pastor of the church at the time. He and members of his faction were made defendants in an injunction suit restraining them from entering the church.
Quick Tasty Meals
If you want to be served with quick tasty meals like home-cooking visit the Old Virginia Cafe where good food is a policy.
The Old Virginia Cafe
1824 BROADWAY
FOUR SA
FOUNDER SALE
FOUNDER'S WEEK
An event of importance! Choice foods and household needs at prices still lower than A&P's consistently low prices. A&P Founder's Week comes only once a year. Restock your pantry now! It means a great saving.
EIGHT O'CLOCK
Coffee
EIGHT O'CLOCK
Coffee . . .
Jello All Flavors . . .
QUICK OR REGULAR
Quaker Oats . . .
HEINZ. . .
Ketchup . . .
CAMPBELL'S
Beans or Soups
GRANDMOTHER'S BRAN OR WHITE
Raisin Bread . . .
ARMOUR'S STAR
Pure Lard . . .
VIRGINIA SWEET
Pancake Flour
CAMAY
Toilet Soap . .
Jello All Flavors . . . 4 Packs. 27c
QUICK OR REGULAR
Quaker Oats . . . 2 Packs. 17c
HEINZ.
Ketchup . . . . 2 14-oz. Bottles 37c
CAMPBELL'S
Beans or Soups . . . 3 Cans 25c
GRANDMOTHER'S BRAN OR WHITE
Raisin Bread . . . . 2 16-oz. Loaves 15c
ARMOUR'S STAR
Pure Lard . . . . 2 1-lb. Prints 25c
VIRGINIA SWEET
Pancake Flour . . . 2 Packs. 19c
CAMAY
Toilet Soap . . . . 3 Cakes 23c
FRESH FRUITS and
Cauliflower . . .
ICEBERG
Head Lettuce . . .
CALIFORNIA
Oranges . . Sizes 126
150; doz.
FRESH FRUITS and VEGETABLES
THE GREAT ATLANTIC & PACIFIC TEA CO. MIDDLE WESTERN DIVISION
Following the ouster, fights between members of the two factions developed at Sunday services for several weeks, necessitating police intervention. Several arrests were made for carrying concealed weapons. Two weeks after police were called to intervene and stop a fight in front of the church, Bowdry disappeared. His wife, Mrs. Emily Bowdry, then notified police that she believed him dead.
We Say It With Values
For years, the people of Gary have known Jack's Army Store, 1060 Broadway, as a store offering the very best merchandise at the lowest prices. We say it with values.
Jack's ArmyStore
"Trade With Jack and Save Some Jack"
1060 Broadway
INDER'S W
FRIDAY and SATURDAY SPECIAL
Flavors 4
R Oats . . . 2
up . . . . 2
or Soups . . 3
ES BRAN OR WHITE
Bread . . . 2
Lard . . . . 2
ke Flour . . 2
Soap . . . . 3
[FREE—One Cake of CAMAY] With Each Purchase of 3 Cakes]
SH FRUITS and VEGETABLES
ower . . . .
ettuce . . . .
s . . . Sizes 126
150; doz. 49c Sizes 17
216,
doz. ...
2194 Washi
WEEK
A&P
ESTABLISHED
1851
WHERE ECONOMY RULES
3 lbs. 59c
4 Pkgs. 27c
.2 Pkgs. 17c
.2 14-oz. 37c
.3 Cans 25c
.2 16-oz. 15c
.2 1-lb. 25c
.2 Pkgs. 19c
.3 Cakes 23c
EGETABLES
HEAD 15c
Each 5c
Sizes 176, 200 and
216,
doz. 43c
Automotive experts are the major tonnage of American steamships.
Approximately four per cent of the national income is spent for automobiles.
SOUTH SIDE GROCERY
2194 Washington
You Have Tried the Rest Now Try the Best Where You Always Buy More For Less—
QUALITY
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QUANTITY
3 lbs. 59c
The Gary American
Published every Friday morning in the year by The Gary American Company, Incorporated, American Building, 7 East Nineteenth Avenue, Gary, Indiana. Arthur B. Whitlock, President; Chauncey Townsend, Vice-President; Fritz W. Alexander, Treasurer.
TELEPHONE GARY 2-4660 — IF BUSY CALL GARY 2-3865
Entered as second-class mail matter at the post-office at Gary, Indiana, under the Act of March 3, 1879. Copyright, 1929, by The Gary American Publishing Company, Incorporated.
CHAUNCEY TOWNSEND - Executive Editor
BOOKER THOMAS - Business Manager
Associate Editors: F. Marshall Davis, Cyril Alington, Charles L. James. Contributors: Dennis A. Bethea, Sarah Taft Sims, Ralph Ellingwood. Subscription price $1.50 a year in advance. For six months, $1. Single copies, three cents.
"The Gary American enters the field without malice or envy toward anyone. It has no axe to grind. Neither does it have anyone to punish; it has but one aim, to which it will cling with pious devotion, and that is to stand squarely in defense of the rights of the black American."—Prospectus of The Gary American No. 1, November 10, 1927.
The Booster Always In The Lead
The Booster Always In The Lead
A town has no place for the knocker; a knocker is hardly a man without a country, but his country, his town, or his community has little use for him.
There are all kinds of knockers—as many as there are kinds of people. The thriving city is filled with boosters—boosters who so outnumber the knockers that their knocking does not count for much.
We like the boosters. Sometimes they are super enthusiastic, or rather, over-enthusiastic is the better word. But they are always enthusiastic for their home town or the cause in which they are interested, and they are never to be found hanging around somewhere knocking this and knocking that. No, a booster is not built that way.
We must have these boosters; they are just as necessary to the successful enterprise as daylight is to the earth.
Knockers are found everywhere just the same as the boosters, but, let us all be thankful for it, the boosters are always far away in the lead; usually, the knockers can be found in the rear, where it is safer for them, perhaps. They flock together, but even then they fail to make a crowd, as a rule.
But the greatest booster is he who converts the knocker into a booster—"makes him see the light"—so that both play the game as team-mates ever after.
A town has no place for the knocker—it matters not whether he knocks the town, its enterprises or its citizens. Show us a man who knocks his fellow-citizens and we will show you the poorest excuse for a citizen extant.
We Need The Average Person
The world's work is carried on by average folks. Occasionally we have a Burns, a Shakespeare, a Caesar, or a Napoleon, but they are rare. The output of humanity is, on the whole, only fair; fair sermons, fair poems, fair manufactured products, fair crops raised, fair business and professional accomplishments.
This is because most people are not willing to put forth the utmost effort. They are content with the average. Not "somewhat better," but "that will suffice." Instead of most of us giving all we can of self, we try to figure out what the smallest amount is that will answer.
The average in people is seen in two things—inheritance and attainments. Some people are blessed with about 100 per cent. Others are blessed with about 50 per cent of what we like to call "genius," and their attainments are about in that ratio.
Now the trouble with our world is that most of its people are in the third class, when they could just as well be in the second class mentioned. A medicore kind of work is being accomplished, when it should be first class. The reason for this is that those of limited endowments, claim exemption from responsibility. That principle is not only wrong, but it is perilous.
The person most highly blessed is not he with many endowments, but it is he who uses what he does have. The first may be spectacular, but the latter is far more useful.
An average person who fixes his eye on an average standard will do average work—which is far below the standard that should be maintained. About 90 per cent of the world's woe is attributable to second-rate methods in the hands of one whose creed is, "I'm as good as the average." He is right, and that is the reason he is not farther along in the world.
The average person is needed for the reason that there are precious few of those above the average. But the second need is the greater.
The
Dark Knight
By William Smith
A Serial of
Romance—Daring
Intrigue
You Can't Afford to Miss It!
It Begins in the Interesting
ILLUSTRATED FEATURE
SECTION March 8
(This paper is not complete without the Feature Section.
Be sure you get your copy).
Page Four
SATURDAY, MARCH 1, 1930
THE GARY AMERICAN
Our Weekly Lesson In English
Words Often Misused
Say, "I thank you for advising me" when referring to counsel. Say, "I thank you for informing me" when pertaining merely to information imparted.
Do not say, "She has written to me last week." Say, "She wrote to me last week."
Do not use the expression "hired girl." Say "maid" or "servant."
Do not say, "Who will the gifts be presented by?" Say, "Whom will," or, "by whom will the gifts be presented?"
Do not say, "It is agreeable with my wishes." Say, "agreeable to."
Do not say, "It must be very satisfying to you to know this." Say "gratifying."
Prairie. Pronounce pra-ri, a as in "pray," i as in "it," (two syllables) and not per-a-ri.
Biography. Pronounce bi-og-ra-fi, i as in "ice," o as in "of," a as in "ask," last i as in "it," accent second syllable.
Fidelity. Pronounce the i as in "it," or as in "ice," accent after the l Hypocrite. Pronounce hip-o-krit both i's as in "it," o as in "no," accent first syllable.
USED HO! OH! WR
A
The 19th AVE. U
Is selling more automobiles
Each used car is carefully che
put on the market insuring pu
Free Service.
ALL PRICES
Is selling more automobiles for the money.
Each used car is carefully checked and conditioned before being put on the market insuring purchaser of many miles of Trouble Free Service.
ALL PRICES — ALL MODELS
19TH AVE. USED CARS OF
10TH AVE. MOTOR SALES
1900 BROADWAY
Profes Direc
Professional Directory
PHYSICIANS -- SURGEONS
Hours 9 to 11 a. m. - 1 to 2:30 p. m.
5:30 to 9 p. m.
DR. WM. F. BROWN
Physician and Surgeon
Diseases of Women a Specialty
25 Years in Practice
2182 Broadway Gary, Indiana
Phone 2-1087
Dr. Dan B. Taylor
Diseases of Children and Chest
1803 BROADWAY
Phone 2-6418
Reginald O. Mundin
M. D.
Physician and Surgeon
Medico y Cirujano
1715 BROADWAY
Phone Gary 2-2159
Dr. Charles R. Wood
Physician and Surgeon
1512 BROADWAY
Dr. S. R. Blackwell Physician and Surgeon 1609 BROADWAY
Dr. Lucretia A. Carter Physician and Surgeon 1709 BROADWAY
Phone Gary 2-3865
Fritz W. Alexander
Attorney at Law
Notary Public
7 East 19th Avenue
Phone Office 4225
Phone Home 2973
Grandfather. Sound the d, not grandfather.
Prelude (noun.) Pronounce prelude, e as in "met," or as in "me," u as in "unit," accent first syllable.
Synonyms
Childlike, simple, innocent, confiding, trustful.
Justify, warrant, vindicate.
Kin, kindred, kinsfolk, kinsmen.
Supposition, assumption, postulation.
Choose, select, elect, prefer, pick.
Jovial, joyous, gay, festive gleeful, mirthful.
Alternative, choice, option, preference, election.
Circumstance, occurrence, situation, incident, event.
Quarrel, dispute, altercation, disagreement, brawl, squabble, affray, tumult, feud.
Menial, servile, slavish.
Amicable, friendly, kind, peaceable, harmonious.
Amorous, ardent, tender, passionate.
Words Often Mispronounced
Dog. Pronounce the o as in "soft," not as in "of."
Tornado. Pronounce tor-na-do, first o as in "of," a as in "day" (not as in "ask"), last o as in "no," accent second syllable.
CARS!
ITE DIS DOWN
USED CAR STORE
for the money.
checked and conditioned before being
purchaser of many miles of Trouble
— ALL MODELS
sional
HAMMOND, IND.
Phone Hammond 3945-W
Dennis A. Bethea,
M. D.
Physician and Surgeon
530 Kenwood Hammond
ATTORNEYS-AT-LAW
Phone 2-4250
C. L. Howard
Attorney at Law
1438 BROADWAY
Phone 2-2870
Edward McKinley
Bacoyn
LAWYER
2089 BROADWAY
F. Louis Sperling Attorney at Law
Suite 2, Room 2
American Bldg 1901 Broadway
Phone 2-1860
Adelbert S. Moore
Attorney at Law
Suite 2, Room 4
1901 BROADWAY
Phone 9411
Milo C. Murray
Attorney at Law
Suite 1 1901 BROADWAY
CHRIOPRACTORS
Phone 2-2870
Dr. Frank S. Rudolph
Licensed Drugless Physician
Specialist in Chronic Diseases
2089 BROADWAY
Our Weekly Sermon
Our Weekly Sermon
By Dr. Frank Delaney
Pastor Trinity M. E. Church
We are now approaching an anniversary of the time and the season when Jesus turned His face toward Jerusalem and Calvary; and it is fitting and proper that we, the recipients of Christian culture and Christian civilization, should, with thoughtfulness and seriousness, make ready our approach to the Cross and the Easter morning.
The last few weeks of the life of Jesus corresponding to our lenten season, were varied in experiences and were supremely significant. In these short weeks, He lived over again His entire life, checking every detail of His ultimate purpose and His comprehensive plan for the saving of in-
What a truck driver Thinks of His Church
IX days a week Archie Chadbourne drives a truck for Kaufman's Department store in Colorado Springs. On Sunday he goes to the First Presbyterian Church. "I am just an ordinary and very insignificant layman," he says. And then, as you will see, in the current issue of the New Christian Herald, he goes on to write a most extraordinary article; an article that reveals the heart-hunger of the man in the pew for a vital, life-changing religion. The
New CHRISTIAN HERALD
is something new in magazines. It is for the men, women (and children) of all religious faiths. Like the big generally circulated magazines, the NEW Christian Herald is, first of all, interesting. In it the religious problems of individuals are dealt with in warm, human fashion. No theology, no creedal disputes; just the meeting place of layman and church leaders. Read Archie Chadbourne's story and you will want to read the NEW Christian Herald every week. Trial subscription only $1.00. Coupon below for your convenience.
The GARY AMERICAN
7 East 19th Avenue
Gary, Indiana
The GARY AMERICAN
7 East 19th Avenue
Gary, Indiana
For the $1.00 I am handing you
with this coupon please send me
the next 35 issues of the new
Christian Herald.
Name ...
Address .....
"Let's get up a N
SERVICE
to our C
WE HAVE published the
tisements in the interest
and readers. If, as an adver
made the fullest use of the ser
our exclusive franchise for the
Newspaper Service, we urge
creased business in your store
the many advantages it holds
"Let's get up a Newspaper ad"
SERVICE
WE HAVE published this series of twelve advertisements in the interest of both our advertisers and readers. If, as an advertiser, you have as yet not made the fullest use of the service we offer you through our exclusive franchise for the Meyer Both General Newspaper Service, we urge you in the interest of increased business in your store to thoroughly investigate the many advantages it holds for you.
GARY AM
YOUR COMMUNIT
GARY AMERICAN YOUR COMMUNITY NEWSPAPER
dividuals and the redemption of society. He had experiences which lead him thru the deepest valleys and over the highest mountain peaks and which brought to Him the most uplifting happiness and the most depressing sorrow. He was covered with glory and thrilled with emotion as He beheld the success of His accomplishments, but sad and depressed as he beheld the weakness and fickleness of the people He came to save.
May we not approach this the greatest of all anniversaries known to the civilized world, the Crucifixion and the Resurrection, in a fitting and proper fashion, not with card parties, dancing and frivolous affairs, but in a sober, serious, thoughtful, prayerful manner?
Warm Service
Pennsylvania
Coal
300 West 21st Avenue
et up a Newspaper
ICE,
your Client
HAVE published this series of twelve
elements in the interest of both our a
rs. If, as an advertiser, you have a
fullest use of the service we offer you
active franchise for the Meyer Both
er Service, we urge you in the inter
business in your store to thoroughly in
advantages it holds for you.
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A bin full of our quality coal is your best protection against the ravages of King Winter's breath. We sell only the best grades. Let us fill your order.
300 West 21st Avenue Phone 9467
A woman sitting at a desk
RY AMERICA
COMMUNITY NEWSP
Each month we receive a new book of these great advertising helps. We buy it for your benefit and urge you to use it without restriction.
Service W
Pennsylvania
quality coal is your
ing Winter's break
fill your order.
Evlvan
Coal C
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spaper
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One of our representatives will gladly bring a copy of the current issue of the Meyer Both General Newspaper Service for your selection.
RICAN
NEWSPAPER
Saturday, March 1, 1930 About one-seventh of an iceberg is above water.
You will be entertained each night by one of Gary's best "Harmony" Pianists.
Lon Kelley and His Harmony Four
Dine and Dance
Till the Wee Hours of the Morning.
No Cover Charge. From 9 to 12 o'clock.
Come one and all and enjoy yourself.
Hear Kelley over WJKS every Thursday evening at 7 o'clock
---
Oh Boys and Girls, Look The New Lincoln Club is Open
Admission 10c Willie Lee, Prop.
4 True Stories 3 ff >; « Clean Fiction
% Achievement ; Tbe Gary ; | \. 4 = American Human Interest
g _— Stories 4 oP Sigh Features
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We Be Coe St Bete S- chinsen ILLUSTRATED FEATURE SECTION—March 1, 1930 ana Si"UG? '2,ih2 Wlustiaiog Feature Section were posea, BEN DAVIS, Jr
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The above pictures show Farina and “Our Gang” busily and happily engaged in the talkie racket. He and the rest of the gang have a grand time laughing ‘and making other people
Tugh. In the picture on the right, he is shown in a characteristic pose, with the dog, Pete, which you have probably already seen, playing with the gang,
Farina had a good start in movies, long before the recent invasion of Hollywood, by several prominent Negro actors. He began with “Sunshine Sammy” and though he is eight years
old, may be considered an “old timer.” ..Farina has a little sister who is also employed at the same studios with him.
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1ows the winsome smiles of Allen Hoskins (Farina). He may be an eight-year-old child star to
‘iii everyome. else, but te his mother he is just “Sonny Boy.” .
By RUBY BERKLEY GOODWIN.
11M NOUS Was a&@ INCQGLIUIM-sizead SUUCCO C
Hl yellow, surrounded by giant bushes of |
lian holly whose green formed a pleasi
trast to the color of the house. A velvet gree
spread out on all sides of the bungalow and |
two children played. The boy was little Fa:
Hal Roach’s “Our Gang.” The girl was his
who is sometimes employed at the same studi
were dressed simply in little blue coverall ple
Both spoke a shy friendly greeting as I came
walk and then scampered around to the bac
and entered the house, for when the door op
admit me there they were smiling confidentiall
from behind their mother. .,,..
Farina’s mother is a small’ brown woman. The Ho
family comes from Boston and they still talk with an un
takable Eastern accent, that is, all except Farina, for livin
his life in California his speech is that of a native. His v
are correct and properly placed butjthey lack that over
Properness that is found in his: mother's speech. To
all the world the little eight-yeafsold star is Farina,
but to his mother he is “Sonny Boy.”
“When Allen, which by thé“Way is Farina’s real
name, was a little tot, he had thie sweetest disposition
of any child I had ever seen, or at least,” she smiled,
“I thought so. He would play for hours and he was
always smiling. He brought so much joy and sunshine
into our home that we could think of no name so ap-
piceuae as ony, Hoy, for him. And Sonny Bcw he
as always been us.”
I learned from the mother that the name “Farina”
had been given to him by a title writer from the stu-
dios. The name, because it had a feminine ending, is
poy responsible for the widely circulated story that
a is a girl. I say partly responsible, for other fac-
tors just as potent helped the rumor along.
Farina’s debut into movie-land is really erabees
than fiction. When Farina was ee @ baby, Sui e
Sammy was at the zenith of his career. Mr. Mor-
rison, Sammy’s father, had been sent out by the studio
to find a little colored Bon about eighteen months old,
with long hair, to play sister to Sammy in a picture.
Mr. Morrison hunted all day and was just about to
give up the search when he remembered that he had
to stop by the grocers for some provisions for dinner.
The good-natured groceryman noted Mr. Morrison’s de-
jected look and asked what the trouble was. Mr. Mor-
rison told him of his unrewarded search for a colored é
theese aenfiét. Gacace tea te
Bones Mae ea
ge si: ae fe
Ges eS Bees
Jo
Ag a
ee
Be aes
2a ae i daisies
SSS ae ee
Sis sae ah ae Sie eee ee sah eee
BA Paes seo Ra ne Ne tae a a ae
1 “Why I ~_ oe the little fel-
low you want,” ryman
informed him. While i was yet
speaking, the door opened and in
walked Mama Hoskins and her
little Sonny, Boy.
Now, at home, there had been
many an argument about cutting
Sonny Boy's hair. Papa Hoskins
argued that long hair made him
look like a girl; Mama Hoskins
said that he looked too cute to
have his hair cut. So, much to
the dismay of Papa Hoskins,
eee oe i soe id eRe.
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bas < ‘ cae é ’
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Many people have thought Farina was a girl—as the story
beginning on this page discloses—however Farina is a boy,
and a real “rough” one at that. He likes to play and romps
and still thinks in terms of scooters and tricycles. He is in
every way a modest youngster, entirely undisturbed by his
fame and the fat salary that very few adults earn.
yen! Boy’s hair grew and grew, and today it
is still growing, for the public will not have
Farina without his hair.
Since Farina was eighteen months old, he has
heen in pictures, sometimes in dresses, sometimes
in trousers. To one half the world he is a girl,
to the other half, a boy, But his mother told me
in strictest confidence that he is a boy, and we
meunly suppose that at least the mother should
ow.
The last and most convincing reason why
Farina is often thought to be a girl was brought
out when “Our Gang” made an eastern tour.
Many an enterprising parent has passed a fake
Farina off on an unsuspecting es As the
Gang went from town to town, Mrs. Hoskins was
surprised to hear on all sides, “Oh, I saw Farina
*when he was here last year.”
“But my son has never been East before,”
she would remonstrate.
At another city a lady seated near her said:
“You would never think that Farina was a girl
would you?” as Farina appeared on the stage.
“But he isn’t. Farina is a boy,” Mama Hos-
kins informed her.
“I beg to differ from you,” the lady answered
politely, “but two years ago when Farina and
her mother were here, they stopped with me and
I KNOW that she is a girl.”
“But I am Farina’s mother.”
“The lady looked at me rather hard and I
know she thought that I was not telling the
truth, though she was too polite to say so. So
the facts that Farina made his screen debut play-
ing little girl parts, coupled with little girls go-
iryg about the couney making personal npreee.
ances, gave the public good reason to think of
him as such.”
I now turned my attention to the juvenile
star who had sat quietly by his mother during
our conversation.
“Did you have a fine time on your tour,
Farina?” I asked to break the ice.
“Did I? I should say I did.” He found me
an appreciative listener so he continued: “We
went everwhere. We met lots of mayors from
different towns, we went to all the big parks, we
went on a big yacht and we even
went up in an airplane.”
“My, but that must have been
* exciting.”
tis “It was,” he Sere. We had
Oe, become fast friends by this time.
my, Farina had left his mother and
eae was now standing beside me.- -
ee ae “Isn't it lots of fun to work in
oe ge pictures?”
4 Ly “Weil, it used to be,” he said
“4 soberly, “but we're making talkies
‘i A ow and 704 shave 0 she so quiet,
e used Play on ie set when
child star to We didn't have to work, Sut now
(Ceatlased om pare iwe)
ILLUSTRATED FEATURE SECTION—March 1. 1930
At Home with Farina of Our
Gang Fame
How To Be Beautiful
By GERALDINE FOX
Authority on Beauty Culture
2
(Continued from Page One)
you can't make a sound ‘-ause what-
ever you say comes out and it’ll ruin
the picture.” I didn’t know how
technically correct Farina’s explana-
tion was but I did know that he un-
derstood perfectly that absolute quiet
was necessary in filming sound pic-
tures.
Of all the pictures Farina has
made he likes “Dog Heaven” best.
“I like all kinds of animals but I
like dogs best, don’t you?”
“Yes, Farina,” I answered, “next
to people and flowers I like dogs
best. Have you a SOR 7
“No,” he admitted. He looked
rather disappointed then brightened
up and said. “but I have a pet
guinea pig.”
“What is his name?” I asked.
“Oh, he hasn't any.” Then a burst
of imagniation seized Farina. “I
know; let’s call him ‘Nameless.’ Yes
that’s a good name, Nameless. You
know I wish I could keep Pete with
me.”
eee
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with Vocal Chorus by
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MAAS:
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een ee ee
eae eee ee ae
“Oh Pele fe the dog. het pla
“Oh, Pei ys
with us in the pictures.” - Farina
had forsaken Nameless and gone
back to his first love.
Farina is one of the most natural
children I know. He has not been
spoiled by overfond parents. He is
not impressed with his importance
in the Hoskins home. He is just a
normal eight-year-old boy. He is al-
Ways neatly dressed but never over-
dressed. I turned from him and ad-
dressed his mother. Farina had no
wish to listen longer to older peo-
pes conversation so he politely in-
terrupted our conversation and asked
whether he and his sister might go
out of doors to play. -
“I'm glad I met you,” he smiled
and held out his hand. “I guess sis-
ter and I will skip along.”
As I was leaving the ae home
Me two waved as they bid go0od-
ye.
“Come back again sometime,” Fa-
rina invited.
As I walked down the street, I re-
membered Harold Lloyd’s comment
upon Farina. He says: “Farina is
not only one of our smallest, but
one of our most natural motion pic-
ture actors.”
AIR—IMPORTANT TO REALTH
AND BEAUTY.
Very few of my readers, I am sure.
bave a real idea of just how im-
portant air is to the general health
of the body. Pure air is just as im-
portant as pure foods. Without pure
air you cannot be healthy and the
more pure air you get the more
chance you have to build up a healthy
condition.
This is true because pure air feeds
the body just as vegetables that are
fresh or meat that is clean gives an-
other kind of food to the human sys-
‘tem.
| It is a startling fact that very few
homes are sufficiently ventilated. You
can go into hundreds of them and
find all of the windows down, espec-
ially in the winter time. Some of
them are tacked down, and I have
been in many a home where the least
possible chance of getting air through
cracks around the window had been
cvercome by pasting paper over those
cracks.
| Such a thing of course, quite nat-
urally made the house almost entirely
air-proof, and though the occupants
Had not the slightest idea it was the
case, they were giving themselves the
shortest possible road to sickness. In
fact, they were going out and asking
old man sickness to come right in
and live with them, and were making
the road just as easy as possible for
him. Z
In such homes you will find pneu-
monia, scarlet fever, measles and al-
most every other disease and those
tightly pasted windows are in nine
cases out of ten the direct explana-
tion. They shut out the curative air
that would have given the occupants
of that nome a chance to fight off
disease as it started.
One or two of my readers have ask-
ed me about the benefits or the dan-
er of night air and there is only one
fing 0 say bere. pin oe & inet
the same as day air. It is made
of exactly the same things and though
am some climates it is damper or may
he coceee Ween thie OaF Sis Eom me ie
cad & is fon cs semiad op ee oat
air can be. It is impure air that is
dangerous. Air that comes off of
swamps, air that comes from around
factories where there are dangerous
On
Page 11
A TRUE STORY
| Taken
from
| REAL LIFE
‘SOMETHING YOU DO NOT KNOW
| Do you think it is woman who de-
vours mos’ 0: the candy that comes
into. the home? Well, the Depart.
‘ment of Commerce made a survey
of candy sales and proved that the
largest per capita consumption was
‘in the Western States, especially in
those where the men greatly out-
number the women.
“What 7 laughin’ ee
m4 at?”
“Oh gosh! A drunk just turned his
car around the corner.”
“Well! What’s so funny with that?”
“Gee. There ain't .. . gee, there
ain’t no... no corner there Ha Ha.”
Ug tay Saar
FOREIGNERS IN AMERICA
Mechanic: “Gimsmink, please.”
Clerk: “Watchu wantinkfer.”
Mechanic: “Gonnowritaletr . Wat-
chuthink Iwannafer?”
SAYS WHO?
“Whatchagotna packige?”
“Sabook.”
“Wassanaimuvitt?”
“Sadicshunery. Filliniams. Wife’s
gonno gettaplecedog angottagettan-
iamferim.”—Journal, Melfort, Sask.
My visit to Farina’s home had
shown why. He is being reared to
be a natural child. There is noth-
ing superficial in the Hoskins home
and Farina does not think of himself
as a great little actor, he still thinks
in terms of scooters and_ tricycles
and he is never happier than when
playing with his sister, who is known
to the movie world as, little Mango
acids or poisons working through the
atmosphere. In such places the air
is not pure but that ic what is dan-
gerous. It isn’t the night air.
(EDITOR’S NOTE: Geraldine Fox has an-
swered hundreds of letters om health and
beauty. If -ow have questions abeut your
personal health and beauty, write te her.
enclesing stamps and self-addressed envel-
ope, and yeur letter will be given a per-
sonal reply. Address your letter té Ger-
aldine Fox, Miustrated Feature Sectinom, ia
eare of this mawspaper.)
; ® : Dumgeen een “221
“Beautiful Har | == Wl
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that Everyone Admires a
Everyone is attracted to the womon whose hair is smooth
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The Illustrated Feature Section has
the combined circulation of the
largest and most widely read
Negro newspapers in the world.
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Because the genuine is dependable. It is
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Aspirin is the trade mark of Bayer Manufacture of Moncaceticacidester of Salicylicacid
CLOISTERED WAYS
“For an answer he
crushed her in his
arms and kissed her
again and again...
passionate, linger-
ing kisses.”’
PART II
(Continued from Last Week)
Oe 8 ee Oe ee eee
less sky, promised a glorious even-
ing. Edna, up slightly earlier than
usual, opened the window of her
little kitchen and looked toward
Henderson. Far away, faintly, a
column of black smoke rose from
the stack of its cotton mill. The
fresh morning breeze tingled her
blood az she hungrily filled her
lungs with long deep draughts.
Today was Thanksgiving, but she
wondered, as she watched the last
of the ambering leaves drift feath-
erlike before the breeze, if she
would be thankful for the events of
the day when it had passed.
Ralph Bauknight and his sister
were coming over from Henderson
today for dinner, David had asked
them himself, but she had a
strangely clear premonition that
something would go wrong. Ralph
and David had been very good
friends in college, but they had been
at the same time, rivals for her
affections, David had won, but
Ralph had never ceased to care,
which fact stood preeminently out
among those which forecasted evil.
David had won because she had
loved him, because in his then, pic-
‘turesque person@lity, she had seem-
ed to realize -the fulfillment of a
dream. When he had turned to
Theology, she had thought it would
make little or no difference; could
he not still be her lovable David,
her enshcined idol, even if he were
@ preacher? She felt a wave of con-
tending. conflicting emotions, as she
closed the window and turned to
her task of preparing breakfast.
With all her heart, she wished it
would rain. She longed to be al-
lowed to spend the day alone with
David; longed to understand him
and his ideas of life. But morning
soon gave way to midday, and af-
ternoon cam- on, hazy and blue and
chilly.
Ralph and his sister, Marion,
came, and Edna thought she felt
something sink within her, as he
held her hand at the door. And
his sister, Marion, what a smartly
dressed chap! Tho’ she would
not, most probably have admitted
it, Edna began anew to envy the
freeness with which they played
the game of life; the masterful, au-
thoritative and seemingly accus-
tomed mien, which characterized
their every action.
They were good friends, the
Johnsons and Bauknighis, and Ed-
na had been as one of the latter
family, before her marriage, but as
they sat at dinner today, it seemed
to Fdna that they lived in differ-
ent worlds. The gay dinners, and
glorious dances of which Ralph
talked so freely, seemed bits of
fiction to her now. Why, oh why
had David invited them, she ask-
ed herself; why had he brought
these beings from the world in
which she longed to be once more,
to tempt her? Once while Marion
lead the conversation, she had a
chance to compare the two men:
David, her love, her husband—and
again she assured herself that she
did love David—with his rather
qa, satisfied, controlled expres-
sion; well, but reservedly dressed,
and yes, handsome, for David was
ed by the even tone of his winning
personality; and Ralph, egotistic,
confident Ralph, dressed to the
minute, well groomed. As she
oe them, hers was an an-
se known only by those who
ave stood on the uncertain ground
between love, as an admiration of
an ideal, and the glamorous do-
main of the unconventional — free-
ILLUSTRATED FEATURE SECTION—March 1, 1930
re in Spe 2Z) yf
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| ae. KSEE TT
“Tl never be content, nor will I allow you to be until you let me teach you how to
: really live life in its fulness—every dreg.”
WOULDN’T YOU LIKE TO MEET
“THE DARK KNIGHT”
This Handsome, Bronze-Colored He-Man Will be Introduced to you Next Week
in the ILLUSTRATED FEATURE SECTION
dom of action, youth, passion—life.
What is this thing, love, anyway,
she pondered, does it really exist as
I think, or is it merely an illusion,
@ mirage, a will-o’-the-wisp?
She had thought, and still believ-
ed that she loved David, and that
he loved her but why was that love
not strong and aggressive enough
to make her feel secure and satis-
fied? Was it that David had really
changed, or was it due entirely to
the fact that he trod cloistered
ways, ways not of her world?
She felt somewhat faint, but the
end of the dinner came opportunely
to her rescue. They would move
into the parlor now, she thought,
and she would have a few moments
alope while she removed the dishes;
but mot so, for she had scarcely
warmed to her task, when David
rushed into the dining room to an-
nounce his temporary absence,
“The building committee has sent
for me, Ed, dear,” he told her, “an
meeting, and Marion
nome ee be fina enough to drive
me over,” he added as he pulled
on_his gloves.
Alone with Ralph, just what she
had tried to avoid! | In a moment
after David and Marion left he was
standing in the doorway of the kit-
chen; he stepped toward her with
his arms extended; “Edna — Edna,”
there was a pleading tone in his
voice, “Edna,—I—you know I love
you, I always—”
“No, no, Ralph,” she broke in,
“you mustn't talk to me like that.
I don’t love you, I love David, I
love David, Ralph, and I've told you
that over and over again.”
He leaned against the door as if
for support, “I know, I know,” he
went on, “you’ve made that plain
enough, but I still love you and—”
Again she cut in, for she knew
only to well what he would have
said: “Please Ralph, please,” she
pleaded, “please go on back into the
parlor, please.”
_ For an answer he crushed her in
his arms, and kissed her again anti
again, burning, passionate lingering
kisses. Fina'ly he held her at arm’s
length, his breast heaving, “You
know Edna,” he panted, “T'll never
be content, nor will I allew you to
be, until you let me teach you how
to really live, life in its fullness,—
every dreg.”
She was crying almost aloud now.
“Wil-you-go-now?” she sobbed,
trying to regain her equanimity,
“Will you please go”?
“Yes, I'll go, Edna darling, but
will you promise to come over to
Henderson next week to the dance
—please Edna, just one night,
David will be gone to the convention
you know, you could stay with your
mother, she wants you to have some
Pleasure like other girls your age,
Please Edna, come, you know you
want to— come back again and live,
to the devil with conventions, and
what people think, come back and
live.”
“Oh, Ralph, I—I—”
He did’ not wait for the rest of
her answer, but stalked off to the
parlor. It was not long before
David and Marion returned, chat-
ting friendly, and the afternoon re-
sumed its cheerful trend for every-
one but Edna, who somehow man-
aged to present a smiling front.
Soon they left, just as the first
grim shadows of evening lengthen-
< oe on the a
wn, oor closed
and another’ night "began, Sleep
long evaded Edna, as it had done
many times before; she kept hear-
ing Ralph in his temperamental,
confident tone, saying: to the devil
The Story of a Min-
ister’s Wife Who
Believed in a
Single Standard
ee a ee ee ee ea
with conventions and then David's
calm, sober words: barbed and
charged and bloody—so be careful.
So the night, with its moonlit
witcheries watched in silence, while
God bathed the foliage of His foot-
stool in cleansing dew, a nightly
token of His lingering love, and the
world slept. zi
see @ } |
Ralph Bauknight parked his
smart sedan in front of his office on
one of Henderson's leading streets,
and looked admiringly up at the
triple windows on which his name
was engraved. He smiled rather
egotistically as his eyes caught sight
of the gildc.. lettering: W. RALPH
BAUKNIGHT — DENTAL SUR-
GEON.
He had wanted to be a dentist—
he was. He had wanted to be a pop-
ular society leader—he was, His
folks had nicely seen to it that he
had what he wanted—everything
but Edna. “If I can only get her
- out of that darned parsonage once
more,” he told himself, as he climb-
ed the stairs, “I'll be able to talk to
her, as I've wanted to for some
time—I wonder if she has nerve
enough to come over tonight as I
asked her?” His anxiety was shore
lived, for as he entered, his maid
* called his attention to a blue en-
velope placed uprightiy on his desk,
He read: “Ralph, I am in Henagr-
son, but I'd rather not go to «he
dance—you see Ralph, David doesn’t
like dancing, and he’s sure to find
out if I go. I certainly would like
to go though.” It was signed—Edna.
So she was in Henderson, she
HAD come, he almost shouted aloud
as he tore up her note, she had
come to him. What a flimsy ex-
cuse, he thought, her note, she
knows she wants to go.
Se eight o'clock found him park-
ing his sedan in front of the Mc-
Master cottage on Oal. avenue. The
night was rather cold, and the
wind blew slightly. bu! not a cloud
marred the diademed glory of the
skies. A light burned in the par-
lor, and as Ralph walked, light as
air, along the white gravel walk-
way, he thought of the many times
he had gone there, only to find
David enjoying a “previous” en-
gagement—but not so tonight.
Mrs. McMaster answered his
knock: “Hello, Mr. Bauknight, come
right in, I was just telling Edna [
thought you'd come.”
Edna came in from the adjoiti-
ing room, and Ralph thought he
had never seen her look so irresist-
ibly beautiful. She wore a charm-
ing gown of chiffon-velvet, from
which her shoulders rose superbly.
“Hello Ralph,” she said, as she
moved gracefully to where he stood,
“Didn't you get my note?”
“Yes, Edna darling, out you know
Way noe’ to go, you know you do,
you've even dressed.” She did
a him, she knew she had
The last thread of resistance to
the mysterious lure of life had
snapped. She did not love Ralph,
but she craved a few more days of
life in his world, a world which
David had forsaken. As she step-
ped. warmly wrapped. into the com-
ortable’ luxury of Ralph’s heated
sedan, she remembered again, Da-
vid's celd words, “barbed and
charged and bloody—so be careful.”
ee so, she thought, but tonight
at least, she was going to see it
from Palpk’s angle—to the devil
with conventions,
‘The Serie, of the Elks’ Rest
was a thing of beauty this night;
L : ILLUSTRATED FEATURE SECTION-—March 1, 1930_
“CLOISTERED WAYS
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(Continued from Page Three)
almost hid the four-piece college
orchestra, which furnished the mu-
sic.
Like the snap of a band, long un-
der strain, Edna swung into the
spirit of the night, answered the
call of life. Again and again, until
the last waltz, she was surprised by
her ease of movement after so long
from the floor. So it was a de-
cidedly different woman who rode
along Oak Avenue, with Ralph
Bauknight, long after midnight; a
woman determined to leave the
cloistered ways of convention’s
stronghold, to follow the lure of
the glamorous.
“Please, Edna,” Bauknight plead-
ed, as they parked in front of her
mother's home, “please just one
kiss, as a perfect,ending to the most
‘wonderful night I have even known
~—Edna darling, I’ll always want
you, can't you: see—you were. made
for me and my world, instead of—.”
He kissed her passionately, once—
again, and despite her inclination
to, she could not resist. When she
finally freed herself from his stormy
passion, and watched him _ ride
away, the waning moon hung low in
the misty west, and somewhere
nearby, a restless sparrow, twittered
of the dawning.
* . . .
. Spring always returns early to
Carolina, lest she miss one per-
fumed breath of the jonquils, one
shy blush of the violets. So this
late March day knew a comfortable
warmth, bereath a serenely blue
sky. Dr. Johnson sat in his office,
in his spacious new parsonage, and
looked out on Cedar Springs. He
scarcely noticed the huge buildings,
which studded the growing skyline;
for the inevitable hand of industry,
had metamorphosed Cedar Springs
from a growing, hustling little town,
into a prosperous, wealthy city, a
textile and business center of the
South. And if the hand of indus-
try had been busy, so had the rest-
less hand of time, busy weaving a
tapestry from the fragile threads of
some lives. Two letters lay open
before him on the square oak desk,
one beneath each hand. The first
one is written on his own stationery,
in a well trained, flowing hand. With
aching heart he recalls his wander-
ing gaze to look upon it for per-
haps the ten thousandth time: for
seven dreary years have _ passed
since he first found it on his desk.
It is only a note. His eyes follow
the lines, but he does not read, for
only too well does he know every
— He repeats them to him-
self:
“Dear David: I guess you will call
me yellow, a quitter, a sneak, and
maybe I am, but David I simply
can't go on; I want freedom, and I
have been taking it, and sooner or
later you would have been dishon-
ored thereby, if I remained; so I’m
going away, David. But please re-
member that I feel that I love you,
but we just weren’t meant for each
other; believe me, when I say that
no man is more dear.—Edna.”
The other is longer, but his eyes
see only the last few words: “And
if you will allow me, I will return”
—Edna.
Here he was interrupted by the
sound of a voice which he realized
became each day, more and more
essential to his life—Marie, Marie
was bringing in the morning’s mail:
“Lots and lots of mail this morn-
ing, Doctor.”
“Yes?” he answered, “More work
for you then.”
“And for you, too.”
As she left the room, with a few
more kind words, he thought of her
and of himself. Kind, thoughtful,
understanding Marie; what would
the years of Edna’s absence have
meant, had it not been for her!
Truly enough she was only his sec-
retary, but she was a perfect type
of the office wife, always knowing
what was needed most for his com-
fort, always seeking to lighten his
burden. Sacrificing, and asking
nothing in return, nothing save the
rather meagre salary the church
paid her as his secretary. But had
she not unconsciously evoked a kind
of reward? For sometime he won-
dered—‘Oh yes, I love her,” he un-
consciously murmured, “love her
dearly, God help me.”
* * * *
Later that day, Marie Carroll,
plainly dressed, sat at her desk in
a@ well appointed room in the spac-
ious, beautiful parsonage, answer-
ing the pastor’s letters. She always
took a kind of prideful pleasure in
this part of her work, for she felt
it a special honor to be in the pas-
tor’s confidence. She felt too, that
if fate were kind, he would some
day say the words she most wanted
to hear, for she had long since ceas-
ed denying that she loved him, as
she could and would, never love
another. She pictured, for a mo-
ment, herself rightfully his, to do
with as he chose, a counterpart of
his illustrious personality, @ co-
worker, a soother at evening of the
day’s merciless wounds—his wife.
But the whimsical gods do not al-
low a picture perfect, therefore she
remembered with a sickening real-
ity, that the occupant of her shrine,
had, somewhere in the world—a
woman known as his wife. By the
code of the conventional law—
his wife.
“Marie?” He had- been watching
her from the doorway, and as if he
had known her thoughts. he said:
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“TI forgot to tell you that Mrs. John-
son is coming home in a few days,
and I have been wondering — well
— if you would kinda help me look
after her—you know—er she has—er
she’s not well—.”
“Oh, no, no, I can’t, I can't.—I
could never go through with it—
Tl go.”
“But Marie,” he faltered, then—
“You see I need you—so—, God
help me; Marie I love you.”
“Oh David,” she whispered, as she
tenderly pulled his face down to
hers, “I'll do it, I'll do it—I’ll do
anything for you, David, I'll follbw
you to the end of the world and
back, hungry and thirsty,—oh, I
love you so.”
Later as the afternoon waned, he
stood on the front porch of the
ee adiniring the gentle
auty of the violets, jonquils and
early roses, as they perfumed the
air. So much is human affection
like them, hs mused,—so very hard
to understand. eg
So the wanderer returned to her
husband's cloistered ways, resigned-
ly and broken in spirit. April had
brought the roses and the blossoms
of every kind. Soft moonlight bath-
ed the springy south in hazy radi-
ance and romance rode the winged
and perfumed breezes of the night.
They sat on the east porch of the
beautiful parsonage, watching the
fire-flies at carnival among the
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trees. It was warm, but she was
wrapped, for as he had said, she
indeed was not well. She had not
talked much about her trip, which
had lasted seven years, before to-
night, but it seemed to David as he
sat listening to her, that she would
never tire of telling him of the
lessons she had learned. But ab-
ruptly she changed her conversa-
tion, and her voice took on a mel-
e e
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‘S| lowness, a seriousness he had never
ie; before noticed. “David,” she began,
ot} “I guess you know that I’m not go-
h} ing to be here long—I’m going away
- | again, David, but I think it will be
.e| for a longer time than seven years
id} this time—” :
e “Oh, Edna,” he cut in, trying his
-
ys nat
l- (Continued on page 8)
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Tippoo Tib, the Ingenious Negro Trail - Blazer
| ‘The Stormy Career of Jack Johnson--No. 18
todbeer is UOSOCTETDOTEOTRETTUEE COUT EL LOREM | it SSE SRE YOY UN HE
eiied i ed a ee SPS ate etn’ = is Od aioe. | we! Oe ee oe aa ee ee ah e ae ee) a eee ae om en en ee” ee
ak err eee enn Sarg 8 ales Eek 4 eee LTS soe ee eee ye ete es Cee ae ;
ee ee ea eee a ae eg ty ee ee ee ES Ce ee TERE A Pee anon bd | oe Mateo ee” -
Mies > CAS 7 ie x aa ae al a ae — —- —— —<— = eS e = tel : ay - — mn — — =
cet eran aie eae toe cet SSRN ee ey Sg SN ei a ae le ee eg nS eee reclnin sn covariant
By J. A. ROGERS
OLUMES have been written about
V the exploration of Africa by the
anything of the black man’s part.
of all the African trail-blazers was a Neg
We are familiar with the adventure
ingstone, Burton, Speke, Cameron, yet tl
were much more exciting than theirs. Ir
blazed, Stanley himself followed, as dic
many of the others.
Starting from the island of Zanzibs
this Negro crossed Africa by way of Lak
and across the vast stretch of what is now |
and then went southward as far as Cape
of more than eight thousand miles.
OLUMES have been written about the part played in
V the exploration of Africa by the European; little if
anything of the black man’s part. Yet the greatest
of all the African trail-blazers was a Negro.
We are familiar with the adventures of Stanley, Liv-
ingstone, Burton, Speke, Cameron, yet those of this Negro
were much more exciting than theirs. In the path that he
blazed, Stanley himself followed, as did Livingstone and
many of the others.
Starting from the island of Zanzibar, his birthplace,
this Negro crossed Africa by way of Lake Tanganyika, up
and across the vast stretch of what is now the Belgian Congo,
and then went southward as far as Cape Colony, a journey
of more than eight thousand miles.
an ths jong journey which took
him eleven years, he penetra‘ed into
territory on which civilised man had
never set foot before, fighting his way
through the primeval forest, and de-
feating king after king until he was
master of a territory half the size of
the United States.
He was by far the greatest of those
who dominated in East Central Afri-
ca just before the taking of this re-
gion by the white man. Europeans
who came into Africa were forced to
reckon with him, and King Leopo'd
of Belgium was glad to come to terms
with him. As to wealth, he was one
of the richest men in the world of
nana Hamed ib
is Negro was Ham nm Mo-
hammed, better known as Tippoo Tib.
Was Part Arab
_ Tippoo Tib was three parts Ne-
Negro conqueror-ex- ft a te
plorer who fought ee et PRS aR EN Bes Set
his way through tee SS
thousands of miles 2". aren OB pce ge a
of African forest. Foi ena Siete eo
Shs es Rd es “et eee fae aa
ee gi a ee eet
co —s i. ae i i
a Cr
Coe 2S ee a ee
fi es eae eee
el er. OT pea
oa) GoPd SP Bee rey eens ie i wat i is Ee ERE
fd Pugs Poe og yes aes: eo
# wee 8h Peles eae See BF ee fied Geb
oo Gale SESE G fat flee Bu
VeagtAata As aid Paige 4
Ria § Pg ey” Ae eye ib fete
a? a (ee i slap ae
ul ¥ Rabie a en sa of fee Re
He a Site Be cae is feat ee Siy ee ee
Nao Se Be iis) eee
toa’ ‘ er he Fi a Sat BoE wee ae ett
et ae oe ey
eR Siar cee Ay Sr ener eee a Ag me ey
oe Sta Seg eae ee a yt gle
Ww 10 Se
Tippoo Tib in Native Dress.
Gor") Ca
arity ienpers ape fenas 7
Panes | yyy Dh yxy ; :
b> LOL LE GEGEN SE
ok ook Goes ee ee
4 » a4) Pha Ab
IMI ICIIS ATA Me
V] ] ee \\
Si x e Ales g
While im Europe Jack had countless adven-
tures. In France and Germany, he
fartculatiy noticed the war-atmocpiere that
these countries. Numerous
through the strcete Sieh, (hewehy inerper
enced poneeeny, » could the fnami-
menece of the great World War.
HBESees. el cae ted esi lg 8
€ro, and one part Arab—an Arab, too,
is often a Negro, since one with the
slightest trace of Arab ancestry is re-
garded as an Arab. The reverse of
the Caucasian dictum regarding an-
cestry holds true among the Arabs.
His father was the son of an Arab
merchant from Muscat; his mother
and grandmother were both full-
blooded Negro women. He was born
in 1837.
Tippoo's father was one of the
many Arab merchants who penetrat-
ed into the East African interior to
trade for ivory, gold, gum, cattle and
Slaves. These last fetched a high
price in the markets further north,
even as they do now. At that time
the enormous wealth of_the African
interior was almost untouched.
Tippoo Tib listened to his father’s
tales of adventure and stories of the
great wealth waiting to be gathered
until he was seized by the wander-
lust himself. At 16 he persuaded his
father to allow him to accompany
him on one of his ee,
On this journey ippoo§ distin-
: : Se pee 8 ae ae
| 2 eae we
ERS % j a See m Ry
1 op Oe” ee se
- >. ae: ger. . ee ae
Pes i ? a en Es Bas o>
e a ee an oR
= “ee & ae ve r a ; Pie
. . — {
- i \ a ee ol ons | 2
. eee)
a ae f rs é a Se 7 5 ES. Hi Ye
ye: Be A Wee 1
\ Se UR ee oe Ri sO
EET | ae: |
me ae Sey & arr Va es ri :
ie ins a ey iN i? fs
ie x a i Be ey ‘, ~ ‘ t ; i a
" bs : : i # , ; wr: ag
ci § . ot i”
ss f i : Eo P oa & ¢ ‘: : a wy
-_ a i FE Ri < : F BS ats OS.
See aes S. aa 4 rs 7 > - i ° 4 i ’ PY a
a m F peer de : ae ae ie oe i , ee ¥
% : E pe oe wii ame eee co ny yd E: ; os
™ i rr mn re or
ae 2 ee * errata i a HE Sas a8
—_ 5 : : a
In this long journey, which took him 11 years, he defeated king after king until he was
ea meh ae wil bh nes nine Cen te hh. at. 2 +. 8
guished himself both as a fighter and
a trader. When it came to bargain-
ing, there was none so astute and
Suave as he. Was it necessary to
fight? None excelled him in audacity
and ekill.
Commands at 18
On the next expedition his father
was only too willing to take him. But
WI) WW
ney | aay’ zy
te ere
ee
Jack in Russie when declared
in 1514.” ‘There he met Geores "Theres a
Serer mean whe was native ef Geor-
of Cear Nicholas, He and Jack became fast
——-. gf ye
stict military regulation
PrSeSDGELeQGGTPEi li ckaaedegioas
aa Wi 4s
+ Dt it thei. Le CEFZ/ 2 ZA
GANG PLFA
“Loy y RS olf
WEE
‘Z =a EZ”
BA ~“4— Ge
Stee Shonen a ee Se fee
i career eccurred, upom a voya
i Bares eine ee Tere caneee at ome
tke taal cond Gren demolished ke-
fore a dangerous landing could be made tes
days late.
i iyi {?
Seeediin | {tt Shey
HE DARINGLY THRUST HIS ARMY INTO
TERRITORY ON WHICH NO MAN HAD
EVER SET FOOT BEFORE
this time Tippoo was to meet a check
of another kind. A few days after
the party had left Zanzibar, his fath-
er was called back on urgent business,
and the command of the expedition
was given to his lieutenant. Tippo
indignantly rejected the idea of sub-
mitting to another, and quitting the
expedition, decided to set out on one
Al this time the search fer a “white hope,”
who could wrest the title from Johnson was
continued, Finally Jack Curley, a fighter,
succeeded in obtaining an it with
Johnson te fight Jess Willard on April 15,
the wal of Jobnsom. However Jak rant
fdent of his own supeiocin”
UL eytas VE alk’ ?
SEO A THE
of his own. To this project he final-
ly won his father’s consent.
With one hundred men, the youth-
ful adventurer (he was then only 18)
set off into the interior. Arriving at
Lake Tanganyika, he crossed that
mighty body of water in great canoes
(Continued on Page Six)
ia
GA Wid
Hr AG
‘Nee [-Y
aieouai LS
BLAZED A PATH FROM BEALE STREET TO BROADWAY W.C. Handy Still
T
BE
B
W. C. Handy, when he was a bandmaster on Beale street, in Memphis, Tenn. In those days, he was busily engaged in creating the "blues," which today have given rise to the "Jazz Age."
IN THE YEAR 1873 there were born in the town of Florence, Alabama, two men. One was Oscar DePriest, statesman, lawmaker. The other, William Christopher Handy, composer and musician. Taking their rise in that small town, the two life streams flowed in different channels. Both flowed North: the one to the Capitol at Washington, while New York's Great White Way—Broadway—received the other.
Just after the Civil War, Handy's grandfather bought a homestead on the west side of Florence, which is known as "Handy's Hill." His grandfather also built the first Negro church in Florence. His father later became pastor. It was then that young Handy decided on music as a career.
To the three R's, conventional in the early eighties, Prof. Wallace, the schoolmaster, added singing, believing William would make a good tenor, yet a greater politician. The father felt that the boy would never amount to much as a professional musician, for musicians then had to play "hoe-downs" and "corn songs."
How was the minister to know that scholars would be very anxious one day to understand these despised songs? How was he to know that in every art on the face of the earth, only that is good, only that is great and immortal which has the smell of earth and flesh in it?
But let's do Handy's father justice; he saw something in the boy, a power, a sense of leadership, a mind which held realty as in a closed fist, surely little Handy did some things that showed his father a short
Bessie Smith and Jimmie Mordecai, in "The St. Louis Blues," a new talkie by W. C. Handy, who originated the blues.
Clifford McGuinness Reviews the Life of W.C. Handy
glimpse of the Handy of today. The minister thought music a waste of time. But the boy was stubborn. If it hadn't been for that boy's obstinacy, America would have had only another politician, as the teacher wished, or another bishop, as the father wished.
Instead of being cowed by his father's disapproval, Handy stole the minister's jim-swinger for his stage debut, in a minstrel. They went on a grand tour, but in southern Alabama the manager suddenly vanished and, with him, the treasury. The quartette walked back to Florence, singing for their meals. When they sang, "Take Me Back Home, Let Me See It Once More," their real hunger feeling must have added a tremolo.
Birmingham was a city. Bigger bands were there, and more schools to teach in. Handy, arriving there, found that what he could get as a teacher was even less than half of what he could get as a laborer in the pipe works at Bessemer, twelve miles outside. Naturally he became a laborer. Life itself, not academic study alone, taught him many work songs that, using him as a medium, were to achieve a great place in American music.
However, the election of Grover Cleveland had a bad effect on labor. Less work and less pay prevailed.
Back at Birmingham, Handy came across a quartette in a saloon. With twenty cents in his pockets, he took hold of these four older men, and started out for the World's Fair at Chicago, first announced for 1892. En route, they travelled by freight. At Cullman, a brakeman ordered them off. The quartette began to croon, someone strummed a guitar and Handy muted his cornet. The brakeman relented. Thereafter they rode in the caboose. Before
the troubadours reached Chicago, the fair was postponed for a year.
So they found themselves in St. Louis instead. Hard times. Hundreds slept on the cobblestones on the levee, Handy among them. He hoboed out of it, to Evansville, Indiana. There he did street-bricking at a dollar fifty a day. He played in the Hampton Band there until he met one, Taylor of Henderson, Kentucky. Taylor took him to Kentucky where he made twelve dollars for one day's work in the Henderson band.
Those were golden days all around; his future wife was then a Henderson girl. Henderson, being on the Ohio river, was a steamboat landing and there he learned the levee songs of the roustabouts or stevedores quite an acquisition.
The fourth of August, 1896, saw him in Chicago. The famous Mahara Minstrels wanted him. With them his technical ability came into something like full play. His band played everything from ballads to Beethoven.
In Oakland, California, Handy, who, as his musical education progressed, neglected all other music for the sake of the academic and classical, gave a cornet solo, playing Hartman's "Mia." It was a technical feat, but the gallery hissed. The music was foreign. There is no national feeling for the music of composers long since dead, like Beethoven and Palestrina, because none of it was written by Americans.
The next night, Handy tried something with a Dixie warmth to it, something not unfamiliar to the gallery. He played it with a sway of the shoulders and a tap of his foot magisterial sentiments of
(Continued on page nine)
W .C. Handy Still Triumphs in the Field of Popular Music. Now He Has Produced a Talkie.
THE NEW YORK TIMES
Wm. C. Handy, Jr., son of the famed originator of the "blues," is fast falling into the footsteps of his illustrious father. He is now the general manager of the House of Handy, the home of the "blues" on Broadway. He is an accomplished zylophonist and is often heard over various radio stations.
Ellen
W. C. Handy, as he appears today. He is now a music publisher, located at 1545 Broadway, New York City. His business maintains representation in both London and Paris.
Tippoo Tib, the Ingenious Negro Trail Blazer
But the European powers had given the Belgian Congo to Leopold, and public opinion was against Tippoo Tib. All the good he had done was lost sight of. He was regarded only as a slave-dealer, and as such merit-
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(Continued from Page Six) verge to the Congo."
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---
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By J. A. Rogers
ed no sympathy.
Belgium Afraid to Fight
At last Tippoo Tib decided on war, but Belgium called a conference, and a compromise was made by which Tippoo Tib was named Governor and Commander-in-Chief of the Congo. Germany too, acknowledged his power in East Africa by naming an ally of his to be governor of that region. For secretary, Tippoo Tib had a white Belgian, Georges Steleman.
Giving up slave-trading and doing his best to suppress it, Tippoo Tib ruled the Congo for several years. But the Arabs and many of the natives had opposed the coming of the white man. Finally they revolted under Raschid, a nephew of Tippoo Tib, and Rumeliza, his life-long friend. Tippoo Tib's sympathies were with the Africans, and rather than take part against them he gave up his post in 1890, and retired to Zanzibar to enjoy his immense wealth.
He had no sooner left than there was a massacre of the white people. It took Belgium three years to defeat Raschid and Rumeliza. Tippoo Tib died at Zanzibar in 1905, aged 68. Here are what some of those who knew him well had to say about him:
Stanley says:
"He was a tall, black-bearded man of Negroid aspect in the prime of life, straight and quick in his movements, a picture of energy and strength. He had a fine intelligent face with a nervous twitching of the eyes and gleaming white, perfectly formed teeth. He was attended by a large retinue of young Arabs whom he had led thousands of miles through Africa.
"After regarding him for a few minutes I came to the conclusion that this Arab was a remarkable man, the most remarkable man I had met among Arabs."
Norden, "Fresh Tracks in the Belgian Congo": "Tippoo Tib, the son of an Arab half-breed and a full-blood Negro woman was in 1874, the most powerful figure in Central Africa. He had gone into the interior with an army of one hundred and had terrorised the blacks into crowning him king. Nyangwe was headquarters of his empire. So matters stood in Central
Julia Jerome
A young man from Los Angeles asks a question.
"Dear Mrs. Jerome:
"I have had several quarrels with my best girl lately, and they all started about the same argument.
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Africa when Stanley was sent by the New York Herald to find Livingstone." Haardt and Debreuil:
"The mulatto Tippoo Tib, was a powerful sovereign. This adventurer, who was immensely rich and possessed considerable influence over the blacks, was a strange figure. In his obscure and inaccessible soul he united generosity and astuteness; hypocrisy with frankness. Stanley as well as Cameron and Trivier, had to take him into account and to ask for his aid, which he granted. Thanks to this, they were able to succeed in their rash enterprises."
C. Eliot, Consul-General at Zanzibar, who knew him well says: "His features were of the Negro type and produced at first impression that he was a low-caste hybrid but this impression was dispelled by his polite and dignified manner and his flow of speech." Alfred Swann, Resident Magistrate, says:
"The first and by far the most important was the great Tippoo Tib. Although not of pure Arab descent he was the most influential. His activity was astonishing. He possessed a frank, manly character enlivened by humor and he loved to play practical jokes upon his intimate friends. In business there was no beating about the bush; it was always take it or leave it; and in warfare 'unconditional surrender' was the basis of his terms to all enemies who sued for peace.
Was Notorious Slayer
"His power was sung around most camp-fires from the East Coast to Stanley Pool on the Congo. His very name was sufficient to strike terror into the hearts of all who were liable to attack."
Speaking of his death, Swann adds:
"It would have perhaps, been putting into practice that justice which I never ceased to hold before him as our standard if, when he died, some of our great geographical societies in Europe had acknowledged how much they were indebted to Tippoo Tib for allowing explorers to travel where he was in power, collecting valuable
(Continued on Page Ten)
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My girl maintains that women are more constant than men and tries to prove it by saying there are more faithful wives than there are husbands. I maintain that women are the most faithless and I base it not upon hear-say and theory but experience. What is your opinion? TOM D."
Well, Tom, you're both right. But the question needs a little untangling as we proceed. I have often heard this same question argued and it has always been my contention that loyalty in love depends upon the character of the individual rather than upon his or her sex, and that some men are faithful and some women are faithful, some men unfaithful and some women unfaithful.
Now, I think that when the question is argued it is usually assumed that constancy is something either naturally inherent in the sex or innately alien to it. That is, that one sex is born faithful, the other unaffairful. It is true, as your girl says, that probably more wives are faithful than husbands. That is, technically faithful.
The reason for this greater faithfulness is not greater spirituality, as it usually assumed, it is because a greater number of wives depend upon their husbands for a meal ticket and they have more to lose by an act of faithlessness.
Not only has a woman more to lose but more to risk. The possibility of pregnancy often makes her think twice before jumping into an affair. Therefore women are given to playing around on the edge of an affair, and they give the impression of "easy pickings" more often than is true. They are being spiritually faithless while remaining technically faithful. That is why I say that you and your best girl are both right. There is (Continued on page nine)
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(Continued from Page Four) best to keep her from talking about a fact which he had known for sometime, now, "Edna, stop talking crazylike; you aren't ever going away again—no never."
"Kind, lovable David," she said, "just like you to try to keep me from thinking that way, but it's true just the same—and David, have you ever thought of Marie—she's just the type of girl you should have—oh, what a heaven my life would have been, if I had just been that type; I would never have left you and gone away—she seems to know everything about you, the things you like—oh, she just sees life your way, David—can't you see what I mean?—after I'm gone—"
He camouflaged impatience, "Oh Edna, if you're going to talk that way, I'm going into the house." He looked at his watch, by a match
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He left her, and as he did, she made herse more comfortable in her large chair. She looked toward Henderson, and shuddered as she
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Rockin' Chair
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(Continued from page 7) The rhythm, familiar and native, conjuring up things in his hearers' past, caught on. A queer beat fused the crowd and Handy into a unit, a plant played on by the forces of the universe. After this, Handv almost symbolically returned to Alabama. If a composer, a creator of music, remain academic and classical, he becomes merely imitative.
So when Handy returned to Alabama, all jejune imitation, stopped. He had realized what his people wanted, and as Wagner had said, Latin music for Latin throats, German music for German throats," Handy added, "Negro music for Nero throats."
From 1900 to 1903 Handy was at A. and M. College, where he had charge of the band and vocal music. Often he would go around, striding through the cotton fields outside Huntsville, his ears drinking in the work songs and spirituals of the people he knew—songs that had sprung up without any apparent origin, like the poems attributed to Homer, epics of men like John Henry and Jim Crow.
We next find him in Clarksdale, Mississippi, where he saw aesthetic value of another type of Negro song. "Beale Street, Beale Street!"—that was the next station on his jazz journey. Moving to Memphis, Tennessee, meant moving to Beale Street. Here he organized a band and orchestra employing fifty men. A man named Crump ran for Mayor. Handy wrote words and a tune. The words went— Mister Crump, don't 'low no easy riders here.
Mister Crump don't 'low no easy riders here.
I don't care what Mister Crump don't 'low, I'm gwine to bar'l-house anyhow—
Mister Crump can go an' catch hisself some air!"
The tune was that of the "Memphis Blues" which Handy published, but soon after, in despair, sold. The first real blues, it became an international hit, and still makes money or all but its author. He knew its commercial value but Memphis was not then a market for music, and sides would not at that time buy meet music from a local colored publisher.
After the success of the "Memphis blues," which ushered in the present era of jazz, both races recognized his genius and lent encouragement. He then formed the Pace & Handy Music Company to publish subsequent blues in their original form as well as the ballads of Harry H. Pace. In Handy, we have the combination, weirdly successful, of artist and business man. In addition to managing this business, Handy wrote music. He writes words, music and orchestrations himself and in spare moments rehearses his band.
In 1917 the Columbia Phonograph Company engaged Handy's band which made twelve records. In 1918 Pace & Handy moved to Broadway and Handy with his wife and five children moved to Harlem. In the post-war depression Pace dropped out. Pace next organized the Pace Phonograph Company and manufactured Black Swan Records, taking
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with him most of the Pace & Handy organization. Handy's business was almost wrecked. Many phonograph companies had failed after giving notes amounting to thousands which banks discounted. Handy, not only made these notes good, he in addition paid back heavy loans from four colored banks in the South.
Music dealers and syndicate stores felt the same national depression. The five and ten cents stores indulged in a music war. Woolworth cut out more than six hundred music counters. As these counters handled the firm's publications, approximately a half million copies of music were left on Handy's hands, copies that could not be sold for junk, yet on which large printing bills were due.
But the blues had an honest business man for father. He sold his beautiful home on 139th Street and paid off many of the debts. In attempting to do the work that had been done by a large organization, work in which no Sunday was his own and no hour of the night too late, his health was impaired as well as his sight. Two years he was kept inactive. But even in this period he continued to compose some of his most beautiful works—not all blues.
Business was in a bad way. Life, too. At the end of those two miserable years Handy staged his grand comeback. Nobody knows how. He regained his health and his sight, took a band on the road, and returned with money sufficient to liquidate what debts remained. By paying, and paying, and straining every nerve, he was able singlehanded to lift this great burden from his business.
In April, 1927, he and his band appeared in support of the world's most sensational composer direct from Paris, the young George Antheil, at Carnegie Hall, in a jazz symphony. When Handy, therefore, announced a concert of his own works and others with his own band of thirty and a large chorus at Carnegie Hall again, the audience numbered not only his old admirers, but new admirers, students of music; and among both groups were the elite of America and the sophisticates of Europe.
The drama inherent in this man's struggle, its crown of success, has reached even the proverbially dense Hollywood magnates. They want to fashion a film about him. Well, let them. It can't hurt Handy. The man is bigger than his size. His head is normal. As a composer, blues are his life. When Handy writes a blues number, all of Handy goes into it. The words are his. Read "The Chicago Gouge." His many-sided experience casts lights and shades of meaning over the blues.
Don't forget the sound, classical musicianship he has had. He doesn't fall into the musical pitfalls that mark lesser men's work. The tune, the rhythm, the orchestration-all are his and all are racial. To this day they remain—and consequently all blues remain—in the twelve bars that the rigidly formal custom gave Milhaud, Wiener, Krenek, the great Antheil, the greater Stravinsky,
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them though he would have made thousands had he recast the "Memphis Blues" in sixteen. His is a great business ability, not only on the broad scale, but in minutest details as well.
The man is full of energy though he must be somewhere in his fifties. He often smiles. He gets a kick out of life. It amuses him when the sharks of Broadway try to fleece him. While the race is justly proud of DePriest, sole Negro member of Congress, the race will likewise feel pride knowing that Handy enjoys the distinction of being the sole Negro member of the Music Publishers' Protective Association, the strongest organization of its kind in the world.
Through his connection with another group, the American Society of Composers, Authors and Publishers, also his foreign representatives in Europe, South America and Australia, he is receiving valuable contracts out of radio and sound picture rights.
The "St. Louis Blues," his masterpiece, has had more recordings than any other composition of any kind. Before the blues, there were three phonograph companies. With Handy and the new music, a dozen sprang into life. Jazz bands gave employment to thousands of Negroes. Thousands of Negro artists made recordings.
He has edited an anthology, "Blues." in an exceedingly scholarly style. It is the most illuminating book on the subject of American music, with an introduction by Abbe Niles, published by A. & C. Boni, illustrated by Covarrubias. So much for the man and his work in life. But what about the work's influence? Such men as Auric, Honegger,
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Richard Strauss the master, are a hodgepodge of people better known in Europe than in America. They write symphonies, symphonic poems, operas. But even these men were so inspired by what they heard in the truly racial and native American songs and dances that a new pigment found its way to their musical palettes—the blues.
The white American composer, however, is more truly represented by his work in musical comedy as well as "popular" songs and dances than in those longer, more serious forms. These songs and dances are a decadent form of the original blues. Governed by the supposed requirements of ballrooms, picture palaces, and Broadway, they are played in the most refined saccharine style, with an empty precision in place of real rhythm and spontaneity, with also, sixteen bars instead of twelve. Thus the ears of the white Ameri-
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(Continued from Page Eight)
no doubt that, the more economically independent women become the less constant and the more honest they will be. They will lose their mystery which has been the result of this conflict of desire with caution, but they will make better companions and healthier mates.
can composer are deaf to this rhythm and spontaneity, and he is callous to the range of feeling all the way from the lugubrious to the "hot, which distinguishes the blues and excites all of Europe. Only one color is known on the White American palette; it isn't true blue, it is an adulterated Alice Blue. Now, the blues have a definite (Continued on Page Ten)
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ILLUSTRATED FEATURE SECTION—March 1,.1930
BLAZED A PATH FROM
BEALE STREET TO BROADWAY
just do not fit into David's scheme
of things; but he is gone, and soon
I must go—we—we’ve lost all; but
even now I can’t see it as a crime.
I loved David, but we just didn’t
fit—and again she thought of Marie
—what a girl she was, she had been
so kinc to her—simply because she
Joved David. Again she shifted her
position, for more comfort, and be-
gan to re-live the years. Yes they
had been filled to the brim with
happiness, those first four and a
half years; she wondered now, how-
ever, if it had been real happiness,
or even any kind of happiness at
all; anyway it had been what she
had wanted.. Ralph had followed
her against her wishes, and they
had sipped the cup together, down
to what he had termed the dregs.
Dances, dances, parties and more
parties, cigarettes, dim lights, liq-
uor—a full realization of her con-
ception of life. And then—she cov-
ered her face with her hands, as she
thought of Ralph—cold—lifeless,
bleeding. All in a flash they came
back to her. David's cold words —
charged and barbed and bloody—
so be careful. David's voice ended
this painful remembrance: “Yo, ho,
I'm back, and here’s some ice cream
for you, how do you feel?”
“Pretty good, Davy—thanks.”
Some time elapsed and they went
inside, only to have Edna begin
again on her story of what life had
been. “You might not know it,
David,” she began, “but Marie is in
love with you, and it will be a sin
if you don't always be kind to her
—she’s so worthy.”
But he would not allow her to
talk more.
sess -
When April has had her say and
departed, May, brings her lapful of
roses for the crown of the reigning
queen. Mysteriously glorious sun-
rises, and golden, mystic sunsets,
all are a part of her store. The
first cold, gray shadows of a late
nig dawn, shaded the broken-
bottle window of the parsonage
bedroom for a moment, then a
flaming sky told of the sun’s ap-
(Continued from page nine)
form, based on Se Even in a
literary sense, the ct for inner
form. is obvious. Thus these few lines,
simple and beautiful.
I hate to see
De ev'nin’ sun go down
Hate to see
De ev'nin’ sun go dowa
Cause my baby
He done lef dis town. ..
Any European adaptation, especial-
ly when interpreted by the conven-
tional orchestra, departs trom the
definite form of the blues. The mu-
sic of the white American composer,
psychologically silent, is even further
removed from its own original source,
the blues.
As the “Father of the Blues,” Han-
dy made those music laws now
obeyed by the best composers of ev-
ery race. He is a musical DePriest.
Somehow it all reminds me of that
young wane to in secrem oo
was a medica nt, and happene
to belong to the intelligentsia of he:
race. She no doubt had great respect
for spirituals, no greater than have
I. She had heard they are a great
Philosophical, brooding music, af
Aframerican invention of polyphony
Indeed they are. But—she did not
like Blues. Blues were too ripe with
‘the essentials of quick life and rich
rhythms and the broad humanity of
‘masses of people.
In the world’s music, Blues have
en importance for their rhythm an:
he things their tunes say. Blue:
have a contemporaneousness, have
all these fine qualities that those
who are neither mature nor married
and who.spend their time in the cold
TIPPOO TIB
scientific data. As it was, all I noted
was the announcement of the death
of ‘the notorious slaver.’”
“It is thanks to his support,” says
Le Grande Encyclopedia,” that Cam-
eron, in 1874, and Pat in 1876,
atid Wissman in 1882, could cross Af-
rica.”
As to his slave-activities, there can
be no sympathy for them, yet it
might be noted that he had been
reared to regard the slave-trade as
right. Benjamin Franklin and Thos.
Jefferson, two signers of the Declara-
tion of Independence, both dealt in
slaves, the former as a broker, and
the latter as seller of his own mu-
latto children.
Possessed Great Power
George Washington, too, owned
slaves, and as one of his letters shows,
he once gave a ship captain a Negro
to be taken to the West Indies, to be
exchanged for a cask of rum and
other “good old spirits,” thus break-
ing two laws of the present ew
After Tippoo Tib had drawn
from the Congo, the minions of Leo-
pold, as is known, brought in a regime
of real horror.
Neither history nor romance con-
tains a more stirring figure than that
of Tippoo Tib, and when the true his-
tory of Eastern and Central Africa
comes to be written he will be given
credit as being the real pioneer, and
not Stanley.
Had Tippoo Tib foreseen he could
have changed the whole political as-
pect of Africa also; for, as Dr. Hein-
rich Brode points out, if he had
placed his conquests under the pro-
tection of the Sultan of Zanzibar, the
European powers could not so easily
have claimed them.
proach. Edna sat partially up in
her bed, supported by the strong
arms of her husband: “Let me lay
my head against you, David—I need
you.”
He took. her into his arms, and
told her to go to sleep, and in a mo-
ment he felt her relax, as a tired
child would upon its mother’s
breast; tired Hds rested over tired
eyes, @ tired heart which never
found real happiness relaxed, then
rested—and soon, through the thick-
ness of nis shirt, he could feel the
chill of her forehead.
(THE END)
soatous oe philosophy, are
prone ‘orget.
In short, she was so un-American
ee ee ee ee
piece the was playing.
“The St. Louis Blues,” I replied:
and added a bit as a pedant would,
“by W. C. Handy.”
“Oh,” she said disdainfully, “the
blues man.”
“Yes,” I assented, trying ‘oe find
= words to describe to myself he:
ne.
The Blues Man!
As I see it, Handy and Richard
Strauss share two things alike:
; ae first is a straggly, grey mous-
ache.
The second its greatness.
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From Mother of Eight
“I am the mother of eight
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Vhat Would You Have Done?!
ARIE, I’ve got a lodger for our back room. He’s a
boyhood chum of mine. We used to go to school to-
gether. Lived on the same block. Name’s Bob
hillips. He won’t be a bit of trouble—you’ll like him.
traight as a die, that chap.”
I got this information from my husband between mouth-
uls one morning some weeks ago as we sat at the breakfast
ble. I didn’t like the idea of taking in a roomer, but since
he rent was so high and we really had the room to spare,
yhere was no use being foolish. As it would take quite a
inancial load off Jack’s shoulders, I made no objection.
After all, one must do in Rome what the Romans do, and
ince most of the friends we had made in New York in the
ew months we’d been there also took an extra roomer, I
hought it would be no harm, especially considering that
ob Phillips was an old friend of Jack’s.
oD Fniulips was an Old trienc
For years my husband had been a
liman Porter on the New York
ntral, We had lived for the first
‘our years of our marriage in Albany.
en a new run had forced us ‘to
jove to New York. Now, I don’t like
ig cities; I prefer the wider spaces
f the countryside, but a wife must
tick to her husband.
Bob Phillips came that afternoon.
had pee just some ordinary
hap but this tall, brown, stately and
andsome man, probably in his mid-
idle thirties greatly impressed me.
le was smartly but not flashily
dressed. He had. dee», burning eyes,
high forehead, a firm chin, a gliding
tread and a strong handclasp. He
truck me as being ‘a little over-polite
he held my hand over-long and
boomei the conventional greeting
with a hegyy voles. I put him down
a . nice fellow despite a little touch
of foreboding.
“Well, well, well! This certainly 1s
l@ rare treat, Jack,” roared Bob at
dinner that evening. “Never thought
I'd ever see you again or put my
feet under your table. By golly, old
chap, it certainly is a treat. Certainly
is. "Member when we used to play
ball down the block and break old
'Widow Smith’s windows? Saaaay! did-
n't we have a peck o’ fun when we
were kids?”
Jack agreed He was happy as a
child and I was glad I-had made no
objection to Bob's coming. After all,
the new roomer appearec to be a
gentleman and one with plenty of
money. It is good to have such
friends.
Next morning Jack left on his run
to Chicago. “Don't stea: my wife,
Bob,” he called back jokingly as he
went out of the apartment. Bob
laughed good-naturedly. “That boy’s a
hot sketch,” he exclaimed. I smiled
weakly not liking such jesting.
It was nice to have someone of
culture and intellect to talk to while
Jack was away. I learned from Bob
in our many talks during the first
week of his stav with us that he had
traveled extensively in Europe and
South America, He discussed learn-
edly and easily subjects of which I
knew next to nothing. It was quite
an education to be in his company.
And yet I was glad when Jack
would come off his run. I couldn't
get over an uneasy feeling about be-
ing in the house with Bob. He a
peared a perfect gentleman but he
‘was altogether too perfect to be true.
I seemed to detect a menacing note
under his suavity; a dangerous fire,
at times, in his searching eyes. After
a whole month had passed, however,
my uneasiness gradually dissipated.
Still I wondered why Bob didn’t work
and yet managed to have money.
“Say, Marie,” asked Jack one night
at the dinner table when Bob had
stepped out to the corner for some
cigarettes, “any time you want to go
to any of these movies or dances and
I’m not at home, you can go with
Bob. No use sitting home for want
of an escort. Bob is a regular fellow
ana the soul of discretion. I won't
mind it at all. I'll be glad to have you
do it. You're too young to be sitting
at home like an old woman.”
I didn’t like the idea too much.
Ycu see I was a little scared of Bob
Phillips. I couldn’t explain why and
I didn’t even let Jack know how I
feit for fear he'd think me a fool.
“I'd rather go out with you. dear,”
Se Eg
wan see wi
out ar tae Il! have Mr. Phillips
take me.”
Bob Philips took me to the Junior
Society ball at the Renaissance Ca-
sino. It was a formal affair. We were
both in evening clothes and I'll say
we made a fine looking couple. Bob’s
clothes seemed to be moulded around
his slender, muscular form. He danced
divinely, —_ for holding me a lit-
ee ee ae See ee eee
attention. Women looked at me with
envy. I couldn't help but feel the
woman's natural pride. And yet I was
fis ‘man with the hypnotic eyes, T
man e
am so passionate and romantic, that I
find it prudent to watch myself.
et sat Tin Aa le A
|
his different poputheirte various
ond enod fellowship. I dropped some
ILLUSTRATED FEATURE SECTION—March 1, 19380
& SE tee —
fe ce.
Days passed. Days of indiscr £ ee pe es,
mance. cet ro- eee PR
i # mes
Ce Rs oe
i oy EN
2 gle if. ae a,
fs ie ee eee Se! aes ae eee
fe ye ss F an a oe
fe ee it ee Pea ao ee
Bo ig pees ee Ses {oo ee i. <8
Bios eee SecA SS Se aa co a Cae Gd Be J
fi > he 8 ce ee ee eS ee ee Se Cue bs es
fos ssf a: Sakae oe eee ‘s Reg Es ee eee Z 7
Soa: renee eine ae oS ae a a 2 a Ps
RST Pte * Ky tng
Rr es. ny ie ee € ee ra es
Pee A al oo . fe a ee
ae ee ee as ee OY fe a
Ree. * el Ss ee Tas US ee
sl Uae aie oe ra sa ee. ees
ey fae Tf Se
Ro pel fa eee Ce a Oa Nace Pst gece pe Ee eR
Eee fs ee Biol ee eee aed ae OS Rename Mees es ee ee
oe d me ee 3 ie, eS Pe Mee Hectiee ha oe Base
pee ae A PS ee Wen oe ae Sek Be Fee Megas 22 ee ee
a ee Pee Shy x se oe ee peer APs
gee es ee oo Siig? Sar ny 5 ee ce Rie ad Se
es. eee ower oe ea ae: % i — .
RE PC a ae ea sree oe ea? ee a oe Bee Sega es Se Bebe ae
ne eee Ae 8 ae ge 4 Pe ee ee See ete
ses: wee oe a Si. ee: Me fe Boge cs es
A pt Se Se Peas eee fo ag at moe sae it BE ee
ig , ed a. We 8 a po : EES Ge, Meee J ge eee
iS a ee’ FY ee Yt. 2 oe
foes heen Ps ee ed , a ; ee eS. ee i Seas ae poe tee. oe RPE
Sees eee Pe ee eae aR ee iss eae Beer eS
FC ‘ ee é — oo oo: © Se gee 5
i fo Cee ef ae le = 3]
Po ee Ped fo See ee ae
ee ee eR SS Sic eee Seg pee ig Mes. Se Page tts Rent BRE es Rr ee RA IE}
ose se Be tg . ee ee
ee ee ee oe we ee ee Hees eee oe Pe es
ee | a Sg ee Se ee
A a Se So Pee So Pe es ey
Ses e ey Pe ee Sees PEESA poe Ree nes See res Beas
Prd ss Protease eee Eee sean Mees ae ee Be
Ge Se ey
i y
(A acene from
“The
@t. Louis Blues”)
or my reserve iter two months in
our home without any outward inci-
dents, I began to trust Bob.
I went to cabarets with him two
or three times, Then July came and
with its coming Bob purchased a very
pretty blue roadster. I couldn’t imag-
ine where the man got the money
because he seemed to have no means
of support. And yet he paid his room
rent and board regularly and was
Loqeenitty inviting me to go out with
The Fourth of July, Jack had to
work. Bob invited me to drive out to
the country with him. It was so un-
en Oe aay hot ae on that [
gladly acquiesced. By we were
rolling over the smooth roads that
led to cool glades and babbling
brooks. I felt at peace with the world
and utterly trustful as I rode along
beside my husband’s chum whom I
also regarded as my best and safest
Es aoe ook little
a &
pool we spread out our bce ane
su: Bob had brought along some
wal dames ee et ee
back of the car. It was delicious with
cold roast chicken and salad.
So contented ~
happy when the Tepast was fin-
ieee Te ae coche eee
claimed “Gee, Bob, I could keep on
doing this!” I could have eaten the
TaGS Moon afterward but it war
“You can if you want to,” he de-
clared simply. He looked at me with
new intensity and I grew rigid under
my . I was startled. I wanied to
escape. “Oh, why did I come?” I cried
to_myself.
om our way back. Bob never mention-
ed the incident during the whole
trip. I couldn't help but admire his
restraint and yet I was disturbed by
what he had said. I felt I should tell
Jack, but I didn’t. Good old Jack, so
earnest, such a hard worker, such a
hustler. He might not understand.
He might misconstrue. I argued to
myself that Bob had meant nothing
out of the way.
‘We went out driving again and
again. I could not nee liking Bob
more as time went on. It was such a
— to be in his company; to
m to him talk; to dance with
him; to sit in the theatre beside aim.
I began to think about how happy
he would make some woman, and
then, God help me! I began to think
of myseif as the woman.
I tried desperately to fight back
the horrid idea that I was in iove
with Bob Phillips. I refused for a
time to go out anywhere with hin,
but there he was in the house, gaz-
ing at me hypnotically; smiling sar-
donically. I began going out daily to
avoid him. He would invite me to go
for a drive or to a show and when I
refused he would express no regret
and show no anger or disappoint-
jm Mmanr
finally I recovered from my panic
and accepted his invitation to go
driving one hot August afternoon He
drove out to tke same shady nook
where we had picnicked before. The
scene ~~ pare As ~ =
smoking Sipp! champagne
our backs against a great oak tree,
I felt again the hypnotic vower of
the man drawing me, drawing me,
drawing me to him, with love pushing
me along.
_I had stood the strain of resistance
so long that my nerves were frayed.
In a swift glance characteristic of
him, Bob must have read my mind.
His strong arm gently encircled my
waist and drew me close to him and
a oa he was
kissing me passionately.
I was a whirl of conflicting emo-
tions. My body tingled and chilled
alternately. My loyalty to Jack, our
home, our marriage forced me to at-
tempt to get away from Bob's em-
brace but my infatuation for this
eee teeun man weakened my
e p
“Oh, Bob,” I cried, “please don’t let
us spoil our friendship. Save me, Bob
from myself for Jack’s sake. Oh, we
mustn't.”
He held me closer and I felt his
hot breath on my cheek. A thought
that it was s0 cosy in his strong arms
caused my face to blush with shame
and guilt. I looked up to find his
eyes gazing in‘o mine.
“You belong to me, Marie,” he
muttered, his voice hoarse with emo-
tion. “I've lovec you since I first laid
eyes on you. I wanted to see if my
love was returned. I can see in vour
eyes that it is .... Come. go away
with me, sweet. Just think how hap-
py we shall be traveling about, seeing
the fine places of the. world. That’s
the life you were cut out for. Won't
you come with me? Oh, Marie, I love
ae so. Answer me! Don't you love
me?”
I_was overcome by emotion. I
could only nod assent. Right that
moment I would have gone anywhere
with Bob Phillips. I had gone stark
crazy over the man. I considered my-
self wonderingly.
After what appeared to be years,
I said, “We can’t do it, Bob. We just
can’t do it. We can't double-cross
Jack that way. He's too good, too
kind. It wouldn’t be fair.”
His lips curled. “So you still love
him,” he sneered. “I knew you weren't
game. Do you think I can be turned
away so easily? Well you’ve got an-
other think coming. You're going with
me, you understand.” Then his voice
broke again: “Oh, Marie, I love you
so. All of these months I've tried to
be loyal to Jack. I’ve kept my fingers
off you when they itched to stroke
your beautiful brown skin. Darling,
Dlease come with me.”
“Oh, saywhere” be replied. “I'v
,» &ywhere,” . “I've
pt money enough for both of us to
live oz. for the next ten years. Come
on and ditch this fellow. He’s only a
Pullman on and chances are he
always will be. You don’t belong with
a ‘ellow like that. He’s = 5 oe
“Pp who'll keep you in tub
children, "Marie," why do you hes
. wi you =
— He was _ earnest ae
threatening, soothing, persuasive.
caressed me boldly and expertly. I
was 2s putty in his hands.
‘We came home happy and bright-
eyed. My loyalty to Jack now was
seemingly negligible. I had forgotten
everything in this strange fascina-
tion. Still, I hesitated. Something kept
telling me to wait, to take my time.
‘Bob kept urging me to go. Several
days passed. Days of indiscreet ro-
mance. I enjoyed Bob's company more
and more but somehow or other i
couldn’t puil myself from Jack.
_ The longer I tnought of it when I
was alone, the more I began to feel
that there was something fine in
Jack’s character that was absent in
Bob's. Still, I had gone too far now
to retrace my steps. My lover, my
11
True Story
from
Real Life
| husband's ehum, kept pressing me
to go off with iim. If < were loyal to
Jack I knew <= would always be in-
fatuated with Bob and sorry that I
did not go with him, and if I went
with Bob, I knew I woulc always be
remorseful over my disloyalty to my
husband.
What SHOULD I do? Oh, it’s all
well enough. tor those of you who
read this to say with finality what I
ought to have done, but it is pretty
hard to put ycurself in another per-
son's place and judge fairly. All the
beautiful pleasures I had dreamed
about since childhood, Bob had given
me in the months we had known
each other. Jack had given me his
love but very little else. Bob had the
means to enable us to live in ease
while Jack seldom made more than
$150 a month. Jack was just an ordi-
nary fellow but Bcb was a real lover.
I agreed to leave on Labor Day. I
had put it off as long as possible. Our
Position was no longer tenable. Bob
was becoming irritable; I couldn't
bear iacing the unsuspecting Jack
any longer.
The night before Labor Day, Bob
took me to the Paradox Club, a swell
cabaret. We danced and drank and
enjoyed ourse:ves until well past
midpight. Bob spent money like wa-
ter. I wondered where he got it all.
He had always been tight-lipped on
that subject. Sometimes I felt a littie
apprehension about it. One hears so
ey things in a big citv like New
At cne o’clock as we rose to go, two
stocky and determined white men
fee through the crowd to our ta-
le. One of them reached out to
touch Bob on. the shoulder. “We
want to talk to you, Kid,” he an-
nounced in a steely voice.
Quick as a shot, Bob's fist sped to
the man’s jaw and he dropped like
& log. Bob dashec through the crowd,
hatless to the street, the other man
behind him waving aside the crowd
with his revolver. It happened so
quickly I could hardly believe my
eye Almost fainting but suddenly
encrgized by apprehension, I follow-
ed the crowd to the street.
— > - ng Bob ae in
2 grip of two brawny policemen,
his Soller torn, his face bleeding.
The sight sickened me. I rushed to
him blindly, thoughtlessly as he was
being hustled into a taxicab. “Go
home, Marie!” he commanded over
his shoulder. “Don’t you get mixed
up in this.” ;
How I got home I don't know, but
I did. Somehow or other I mechan-
ically negotiated the two flights of
Stairs and reached home. For fear of
scandal, I was afraid to telephone
the police station. What had Bob
done? Why were they arresting him?
Would he get cut of it? These
thoughts rocketed through my brain
as I lay across my bed.
By morning I had drawn myself
together. Jack came in excitedly at
noon. “Who'd ever thought of Old
Bob Phillips being mixed up in a big
burglary?” he exploded. “And to
think that we had him in our house!
Nice chap but I thought there was
something funny abcut him not work-
ing and yet Lving on ‘easy street.’
They say he’s got about fifteen years
coming to hirr, sure.”
I tried to display the proper inter-
est without being suspiciously emo-
tional. Yet inside I was sick and weak
with it all, I had a feeling of thank-
fulness, however, that I had escaped.
—— MIGHT have happened appall-
me.
Suddenly it dawned Boon me with
&@ great burst of light what it meant
to be married to an honest man mak-
ing an honest living. I saw in a brief
moment all of Jack's solid virtues.
He was poor. yes, but he was giving
me everything he could. He was loyal,
which was more than Bob and I had
been, and he had so much faith in
my loyalty and discretior that +
had never for a moment suspected
anything between his chum and me.
Fool! that I had permitted myself to
be blinded to his true worth.
Jack seemed surprised when, weep-
ing bitterly, I flung myself into his
arms.
That happened three months ago.
Jack and I are living on as before.
The back room is unrented because
neither of us want any more roomers
even if they ARE old friends. I have
learned my lesson and an. the soul
r )
12 ILLUSTRATED FEATURE SECTION—March 1, 1980 :
———
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