Gary American

BOY IS SHOT BY OFFICER IN COLD BLOOD GAY PUBLIC LIBRARY 5TH AVE JEFFERSON IS SH TO SEE RACES "Interest, Character and Substance" News while it is news—and a complete Illustrated Feature Section with every issue of this paper. BOY IS WALTER WHITE LAUDS NEGROES ON BENCH ROW MARY MAY United Action of Group in Opposing John J. Parker Cited NEW YORK-Returned from a speaking tour, which included visits to prominent Senators and political leaders in Washington, Walter White, Acting Secretary of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People reports the consensus of opinion to be that as a consequence of the defeat of Judge Parker's nomination to the U. S. Supreme Court, the Negro's star is in the ascendent. Among those who will witness the 500-mile automobile races at the Indianapolis speedway this year will be Miss Harriett M. Dwyer, of East Chicago. Miss Dwyer is a teacher in the schools of Robbins, Ill. "Both from the way in which the Senators in Washington received me as a representative of the N. A. A. C. P." said Mr. White, "and from what I learned in conversation with the best informed newspaper correspondents, I can say that the Negro's star, politically, and on a national scale, is in the ascendent. One well informed newspaper correspondent with whom I carefully went over the situation, informed me that eleven Senators at least, had been affected in their vote on Judge Parker's nomination, by their Negro constituents. School Problem Is Acute One, Parts of Chicago Is Revealed "Now a word of warning to the colored people. This warning comes direct from Washington. The colored citizens of America have staged a major demonstration. But the job is well and thoroughly begun, it is not ended. It will not be ended until some of those Senators who defied their colored constituents and voted for Judge Parker have been decisively defeated when they come up for reelection. CHICAGO—"The restriction of property in Woodlawn is over 90 per cent complete," says a letter of the Woodlawn Property Owner's association, signed by Fred L. Helman, secretary, "and by continuing our work we can finish 100 per cent and until it is all signed up some agency must remain active to look after the situation." "The politicians are awake to the Negro vote and its possibilities. But that possibility must be translated into fact. If Negro voters fail to do what they have said they would do, then in the future the political leaders will ignore them or give them only minor consideration. So it remains to finish and to finish decisively, the job which was begun when the Senate voted 41 to 39 against Judge Parker. A copy of this letter has fallen into good hands, those of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People, which is mightily interested in further statements in it, indicating that an effort is to be made to procure the establishment in Chicago of Jim Crow schools. The letter in the hands of the N. A. A. C. P. goes on: "Let the colored voters throughout the country make a note of how their Senators voted on that issue. Let them keep that note ever before them. The N. A. A. C. P. memory in the Parker case reached back ten years to a political speech Judge Parker made in 1920, and on the basis of the N. A. A. C. P. memory Judge Parker was defeated. Let the memory of colored voters keep alive the vote of their senators until each senator comes up for reelection. "The school problem is a very bad one at the present time due to the great number of colored children going to the Hyde Park High School and the Sexton School at 60th and Champlain Avenue. The property owners near the Sexton School have restricted their property to white people and they are now finding it hard to get tenants with children who have to be sent to school along with the Negroes. Our restriction of course cannot keep the colored children out of the school and we are taking the necessary steps to see if we can bring about a change in this condition. If your tenants do not mind sending their children to school with Negroes and if you do not mind seeing the colored school children passing through the white district on their way to school then you do not need the help of our organization. But if you are not satisfied with these conditions, join with the other members in your community and try to help yourselves. Our membership fee is twenty cents per front foot." "Then let the colored vote register. If anyone forgets, let him ask the N. A. A. C. P. The N. A. A. C. P. memory will not fail. The records will be kept. They are available to anyone who inquires. Remember, let us finish the job of establishing the Negro's full citizenship rights throughout the United States. That is one of the sure ways to end lynching, peonage, race riots, and Jim Crow discrimination of all kinds." NEW LINCOLN GARDEN OPENS The New Lincoln Garden which opens Decoration day, at 1801 Washington Street, has promise of being one of the finest night clubs between here and Chicago. To which the N. A. A. C. P. adds that membership in the N. A. A. C. P is one dollar up." and better put that front foot forward! The management has spared no expense, and left no stone unturned to give to colored Gary the best in night club entertainment, importing from Chicago, Forrest Dixon, and his Lincoln Garden orchestra. OPEN NEW HAND LAUNDRY HERE The only colored hand laundry in Gary was opened this week at 10 East 19th Avenue, by Tracey Smith. The floor show is entitled "Chicago Flashes" with such stars as Yvonne Fuller, soubrete, Olivia Dixon, prima donna, the imitable George Edwards, radio artist of W G N, Ernest Randell, and Robert Bell, Hot Shots, and Velma Wiggins, and a bevy of 10 beautiful maids. Mr. Smith, who is 24 years of age, has biven to colored Gary one of the finest hand laundries available in Lake county. The laundry is well equipped having one of the Horton mangles. This new addition to colored Gary will prove a boon to bachelors and wives who are so busy they do not have time to mend their husband's clothes, and according to Mr. Smith, there is no extra charges for mending. The yodeling Kid Brown, is master of ceremonies, and aside from the best talent available, choice foods will be served. The cabaret has been beautifully decorated for the opening. Tracey Smith is a young man of progressive ideas. For the past two years he has been proprietor of the Central cleaners, 12 East 19th avenue, and with the addition of the hand laundry, Smith now employs five people, two in the laundry, two in the cleaning establishment and one as delivery truck driver. "A knot in your handkerchief?" "To remind me to get tickets for the theatre and meet my wife there tonight." Subscribe for The Gary American. --- --- VOLUME III. No. 29 "Bother—I have forgotten!" TRY TO BAR NEGRO PUPILS LETTER SHOWS W.E.B.DUBOIS ADDRESS GRADS AT HOWARD U. W.E.B.DUBOIS ADDRESS GRADS AT HOWARD U. Distinguished Editor To Make Commencement Speech in D. C. WASHINGTON—Dr. W. E. Burghardt Du Bois, editor of the Crisis and distinguished Negro scholar, will deliver the commencement address at Howard University at 3:30 June 6 as indicated by the announcement of events now being sent out by the university. The program provides for Senior College Prom on Saturday, with Baccalaureate sermon in the university gymnasium at 4 p.m. June 1. The sermon will be preached by Dr. Mordecai W. Johnson, president of the university. Music will be furnished by the university choir. On Monday, June 2 there will be R. O. T. C. on the university campus, and at 8 p. m. in Andrew Rankin Chapel will occur graduating exercises for the Nurses Training School of Freedmen's Hospital. At 10 a. m. on Tuesday the Board of Trustees will hold their annual meeting; and at noon, in Andrew Rankin Chapel, the graduating students will conduct the final chapel exercises. HUGE CROWD TO ATTEND RACE Attracted by the different type of race cars that will make their bow this year and the fact that forty cars, or seven more than in previous years, will start, more car owners than ever before from Chicago and vicinity are expected to motor to Indianapolis to witness the running of the 500-mile American Grand Prix classic on Memorial Day, May 30. The highways to Indianapolis are in fine condition, according to the touring bureau of the Chicago Motor Club, which suggested three optional routes. The shortest route, 189.7 miles, is via US 41 to the intersection with US52, southeast of Earl Park, and US 52 into Indianapolis. There is a three-mile gravel runaround between Morocco and Kentland which is good when dry or moderately wet. US 41 is marked out of Chicago via Michigan avenue. Thirty-third street, Burley avenue, Eighty-seventh street, Mackinaw avenue, Ewing avenue and Indianapolis boulevard. The second route suggested is 219 miles in length, but will probably carry less traffic. It follows US 41 out of Chicago, as described above, to Dyer, where a left turn is made onto US 30. US 30 should be followed to Plymouth, where US 31 should be picked up and followed to Indianapolis. IMPROVE ROADS THRU OUT U. S. Highway construction throughout the country for this year has been increased more than 100 per cent over 1929, according to Chas. M. Hayes, president of the Chicago Motor Club, who based his statement on the recent reports from thirty-five governors to Secretary of Commerce Robert P. Lamont. "Those governors declared that contracts for highway improvements awarded within the first three months of this year totaled $114,101,383, as compared with $50,910,133 for the same period last year, or an increase of more than 124 per cent," said Mr. Hayes. "CAUGHT SHORT" IS RIOT OF FUN Out of the kitchen into the stock market and back again into the kitchen! So runs the story of Marie Dressler and Polly Moran in Willard Mack's uproarious comedy, "Caught Short," now at the Roosevelt Theatre. For sheer fun this riot of mirth holds all records. This picture has proven such a sensation that it was moved from its successful run at the Chicago Theatre to the Roosevelt, in order that everyone in Chicago might have a chance to get a real laugh. Traded In "What has become of your ethics?" reprimanded an old doctor to a student. "Why, didn't you know I traded it in on a Hudson?" Subscribe for The Gary American. A One reason that Chicago girls are popular with Gary young men is Miss Lillian Boyd, above. Miss Boyd, known to many here, is one of the most popular among the younger social set. SUPREME COURT CASE WON BY NEGRO LAWYERS Successful Controversy Is Brought To Close by Both Counsel NEW YORK—The National Association for the Advancement of Colored People has again won a victory before the United States Supreme Court on the issue of residential segregation ordinances, this case arising in Richmond, Virginia, and being the third consecutive victory on this issue to have been won before the highest tribunal by the N. A. A. C. P. It makes the sixth victory on all issues won in the Supreme Court to date by the association. The case, which originated in an ordinance barring all persons from living in a neighborhood mainly inhabited by members of a racial group with whom they might not intermarry under the terms of the Virginia Racial Integrity Act, was won on the basis of the Louisville Segregation case of 1917 and the Louisiana Segregation case of 1927, in which the Supreme Court held such ordinances unconstitutional. Messrs. Cohen and Pollard of Richmond were retained as counsel by the local citizens' committee headed by Dr. Leon A. Reid. Messrs. Arthur B. Spingarn, Vice President of the N. A. A. C.P. and Chairman of its National Legal Committee, and James Marshall, son of Louis Marshall, and a member of the N. A. A. C. P. Legal Committee, both were of counsel in the case. All the briefs in the case were carefully supervised by the N. A. A. C. P. attorneys. The test case was fought by J. B Deans, and was won before Judge Groner, being appealed twice by Virginia authorities until it reached the U. S. Supreme Court. America's "Boy Friend" is back! None other than Charles ("Buddy") Rogers, in a picture that is just suited to him, "Safety in Numbers." He opens at the Oriental Theatre Friday, May 30th, for one week. The average man, married or single, finds disaster in flirting with more than one or at the most two women. "Buddy" laughs at conventions and customs and carries on with four no less. These four little ladies were about the prettiest and cutest that Paramount could find in Hollywood. NEW YORK-For the first time in the history of Louisiana courts, and probably many other far southern states, a Negro has been aquitted, at Monroe, of a rape charge which usually brings a brutal lynching without any trial whatever. This report comes to the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People, 69 Fifth Avenue from Hugh T. Layne, white attorney retained in the case by the Monroe branch of the N. A. A. C. P. under the presidency of C. H. Myers, the National Office contributing $125.00 toward the expense of the legal battle. Mr. Layne writes to the N. A. A. C. P.: "It was one of the hardest fought legal battles Louisiana has ever known, the result of which was an acquittal, the first verdict of its kind in such a case, that has ever been rendered in a Louisiana court, and in so far as I can learn, the first of its kind in many states in the South. "The handling of the case was a delicate proposition, and one had to know just, how far to go and to stop, and it took all the adritness that could be marshalled in the premises. "It is one case of fair play for the colored race and so unusual. I feel that the precedent has been established, to a degree, that from now on juries will be greatly affected and guided by this decision, for it is most well circulated and known here in the South even in this short period." The colored man, Jack Rose, defended and acquitted in this case is generally thought to have been "framed." Mr. Layne, after accepting the case and investigating, expressed his strong belief that the colored man was entirely innocent a belief which the jury later shared. The victory in this case is hailed as the more epocaly by the N. A. A. C. P., inasmuch as that part of Louisiana has been notorious for its evil treatment of colored people and has been a headquarters of the Ku Klux Klan. Mer Rouge, about twenty miles from Monroe, was the scene of terrible murders some years ago. (Continued on Page Two) Special Committee to Report on Ways to Save Wild Life A special committee of the United States Senate has been appointed to investigate all matters pertaining to the replacement and conservation of wild life (including aquatic and bird life) with a view to determining the most appropriate methods for carrying out such purposes, together with its recommendations for the necessary legislation. The committee has been instructed to report its findings to the Senate as soon as possible and not later than the beginning of the frist regular session of the next Congress. It has been given full power to call witnesses and take testimony under oath and also to call for the production of all data in connection with the subject. This action by the senate is the broadest and most comprehensive yet taken to conserve the birds, fish and wild animals of our nation. The activities of the committee will necessarily cover a vast range of subjects, including federal game reservations, bird sanctuaries, wild life in our national parks and forests, the problem of migratory birds, of upland birds, of predatory animals and of fishes of the Atlantic, Pacific, gulf and inland waters. The study will also have to deal with the seal industry, the fish industry, the fur industry and all others connected with wild animal, aquatic and bird life. The plan of the committee is to make an exhaustive study of all of these problems and of the laws connected with them. To do this they will call upon the Biological Survey and the commissioners of bird sanctuaries and game reservations of the Department of Agriculture; the Bureau of Fisheries of the Department of Commerce; the national parks and national monuments of the Department of the Interior; the state departments of game and fisheries and all national organizations in any way connected with the subject. This is a research work of very large proportions and will probably require a year or more to assemble, classify and digest the facts. After all recommendations from governmental, individual and private sources have been assembled and studied, it is the intention of the commission to recommend to the United States Senate any changes or additions that they consider necessary in or to existing laws pertaining to conservation. The committee is strictly nonpartisan. In the appointment of it, Vice President Curtis chose not only those senators whom he considered best qualified, but he also endeavored to distribute his selection geographically. The Pacific states, the Atlantic states, the mountainous states, the Central and Southern states, and those adjacent to the Canadian border are all represented. Senator Frederic C. Walcott is chairman. He was for seven years president of the Connecticut State Board of Fish and Game and was chairman of the State Water Commission. He has been a leader for many years in investigations having to do with the conservation and preservation of game in various parts of the country. Senator Harry B. Hawes, vicechairman, has been a widely known authority on fish and game for twenty-five years. He is the author of the Upper Mississippi Wild Life, Fish and Game Refuge Bill, which was the first constructive measure involving the direct expenditure of government money for reclamation and conservation of the waters of the Upper Mississippi River. He is also the author of various other bills relating to the preservation of fish and game and is a member representing the Senate on the Migratory Bird Commission. As a member of Congress he was spokesman for the Izaak Walton League. Senators Hawes and Walcott are the authors of the present bill on wild life resources. The other members of the committee are as follows: Senator Key Pittman, who is now beginning his 18th year in the United States Senate, has been identified with national legislation in relation to fish and game conservation throughout his career. Part of his early life was spent in Alaska where he took prominent part in the gold rush as prosecuting attorney at Nome. He is thoroughly familiar with the national park, national forest and game sanctuaries of America. EYE-WITNESSES DECLARE YOUTH SHOT BY GARY COP, LEFT TO DIE Hair - Trigger Patrolman Charged With the Wanton Shooting of 17-Year-Old Boy Who Only "Talked Back to Him" Independent Investigation Conducted by The Gary American Reveals That Policeman Shot Without Provocation How a Gary policeman deliberately shot and painfully wounded a 17-year-old colored boy, and walked away and left him to die on the sidewalk was told exclusively to The Gary American today by eye-witnesses of the incident. The officer who did the shooting is Patrolman Frank Harrington, who has been on the police force just about three months, but who has already established a city-wide reputation as a man who likes to pull his gun out, and Looking Back Old Files of Gary American Reveal Many Interesting Things Which Happened FROM THE GARY AMERICAN OF JUNE 22, 1928 Because he resented the attention that another man showered upon his pretty and wayward wife, Samuel White, 50 years of age, was shot and killed in an argument late Sunday afternoon by Charles Bryant, 42 years of age, 1649 Monroe whom police are holding today upon a charge of first degree murder. William Johnson, age 38, is dead and his common-law wife, Anna Watts, age 36, lies on a cot in the St. Antonio hospital, as the result of a pistol duel fought between them in their home at 1641 Madison Street. Music lovers of Gary were given a treat last Friday evening when Walter V. Potter, tenor made his formal debut in a recital at City Church Community hall. Mrs. Lulu Roberts of 2401 Monroe Street, surprised her children with a birthday party last Tuesday evening. Mrs. A. C. Kelley of 1956 Massachusetts Street, and son, Reverend J. W. Kelley, motored to the southern part of Illinois and Paducah Kentucky, where they visited relatives and friends. Mr. and Mrs. Harry Phillips, 1520 Vermont Street spent decoration day in Chicago, as the guest of Mr. and Mrs. Robinson, and other friends. Seven men and three women caught in the net of Gary detectives in raid upon a booze flat at 1642 Connecticut Street Friday night, made a sensational escape to liberty after overpowering, Detective Norris Broadwater who was guarding them, while his assistant, Detective Sergeant Frank Cook, had gone to call the patrol wagon. TOHOLDFORUM AT FIRST A.M.E. Prof. McFarlane Is To Be Speaker at Meeting; All Invited The Universal Negro Improvement association and the Federated Ushers Boards will hold a joint meeting at the First A. M. E. church, 20th and Massachusetts street, Sunday, June 1 at 1:30 p.m. The meeting will be held in the interest of Community Uplift and Social Promotion, and other topics of importance to the community will be discussed. Professor Fredric MacFarlane, of the Roosevelt High school will be the principle speaker, Mr. Mc Farlane will make public acknowledgement and express the gratitude of the school for the part the citizens played in sending the school band to Flint, Mich. Mr. Charles L. James, will commend the band for the fine rpresentation given our city by them when they participated in the National Band Contest at Flint. threaten to shoot people when they talk back to him. Many residents of Gary know Officer Harrington as a man who is always making unnecessary display of his revolver. About a month ago, he created a furore all over Gary when he arrested Mrs. Alicia Moore Riley and her brother, Tollie Moore, pulled out his revolver and threatened to shoot them if they dared talk back to him. Boy Shot Without Cause According to sworn statements given The Gary American today by five persons who saw the shooting from a distance of not more than fifty feet, Patrolman Harrington, in company with Patrolman Van Johnson, tried to break up a fight between a group of boys at Twenty-third and Broadway. All of the boys were ordered to go home, but Randolph Corbin, 17, 1525 Jackson, was a little more stubborn than the rest. When Corbin refused to move, Patrolman Harrington is alleged to have struck him with a black jack, cursing him at the same time and holding his revolver drawn on the youth. Corbin pleaded with the officer and asked him not to hit him with the black jack, backing away out of reach of the officer's club and throwing up his arms to shield his face and head from the impending blows. "If you move another step," Patrolman Harrington told Corbin, "I'll blow out your damned brains." At this point, Patrolman Harrington struck at Corbin again with his night stick. The youth ducked threw up both his hands in the air. Harrington then is said to have levelled his gun at the boy, and fired the shot which entered his lip and emerged near the right ear. Throwing his hands up to his face, Corbin sank to the sidewalk and cried: "Oh Lord," but both Harrington and Johnson, according to witnesses, walked away, and left him lying on the sidewalk. A passing motorist came to the boy's rescue and carried him to St. John's hospital in an automobile, where it is said he will recover. According to witnesses, Corbin had both hands in the air when Harrington shot him, standing not more than five feet from the youth at the time. The boy was unarmed, carried nothing more than a small pen knife. Corbin is one of the two sons of a widowed mother, Mrs. Betty Corbin, 1515 Jackson street, and has never been arrested for any violation of the law. An independent investigation conducted by The Gary American since the shooting has revealed many discrepancies between the report Patrolman Harrington turned in at the police station and the reports made by residents living in the vicinity of the shooting who were eyewitnesses to the affair. According to the report Harrington turned in to Detective Sergeant Caine, a fight between eight boys started at the corner of Twenty-third and Broadway. Harrington declares that he and Patrolman Johnson were attracted to the scene, and ordered the boys to go home, but that Corbin "did not care about the officers," he said: "To hell with the officers," and had his hand in his pocket and struck at Officer Harrington, and then Harrington shot. This story is emphatically denied by the five persons who informed The Gary American of the true facts as given above. They declare the boy was shot in cold blood, without provocation and without cause, by an officer who has several times before pulled out his revolver and threatened to shoot people who talked back to him. So long as Harrington remains on the police force, it is pointed out, he is a menace to the lives and safety of the people of the community. M. A. B. Perhaps nothing today offers so many opportunities to young men and women than the insurance game, declared Floyd Covington, above, branch manager of the Citizen's Life Insurance company, Gary Some of the big successes of today have been made by our people in the field of insurance, he said. FREE CIRCUS AT WHITE CITY CHICAGO—The big event of the year at White City, Chicago, will soon be here. The big Free Circus the outstanding attraction in the "World's Fair of Amusements," has its initial performance on Decoration Day, in the roomy beautiful outdoor Terrace Garden. From the above date till September days there will be three shows daily as a treat to White City's loyal pleasure seeking patrons. In the opening show, the amusement park management has gone to considerable expense to secure the sensation Five Flying Fishers, an aerial act extraordinary, as the feature of this coming week's big revue. The youngsters will find extra added joy in the troupe of clowns and tumblers that will also be on the programme. The Five Flying Fishers do death defying tricks in mid-air high above the park without the aid of nets. They are positively a breath taking group. No circus would be complete with out the many different animal acts and White City's circus will abound The Only Which presents each w political situation The Gl Ne and Gary N Which presents each week a full resume of the political situation in Lake County is: Phone Your Subscription to Gary 4-1308 OFFICIAL SPEED 119 W. 4th Ave.—Open U 119 W. 4th Ave.—Open Until 8 p. m. Dial 2-1849 SPEEDOMETERS OIL FILTERS FUEL PUMPS BATTERIES FREE—One Ladies fel $3.00 FREE-One Ladies felt hat cleaned with each $3.00 Order. We Call for and Deliver Orders. Dresses Pressed and Finished Every Garment Insured 2 to 4 Day Service Pleated - Plain Cash an Men's Suits Ford Dry Cleaners 504 Broadway Gary State Bank Bldg. Room 926 - Phone 5449 PAGETWO STUDENTS IN CONCERT AT FIRST BAPTIST Many Attend Affair At Church; Program Entertains The first annual concert of the Roosevelt high school orchestra and Choral club was held Tuesday night at the First Baptist church. The Choral club, which was composed of forty voices, sang a beautiful cantata, entitled "The Wreck of The Hesperus" the soloists for the cantata were, Ruth Roberts, soprano, and Berneeze Ward, bass, Mrs. Patsy Wallace, accompanist, and Prof. W. V. Potter, director. The Roosevelt high school orchestra of fifty pieces under the directions of Professor Potter, played "Paraphase" (Melody in F) by Rubenstein, Mendelsshon's "Wedding March" and the "Unfinished Symphony," by Shubert. "Deep river" a Negro spiritual, arranged by W. V. Potter was beautifully rendered by the pupils, and Leo Williams, violinist, played, "Mighty Like A Rose," "The Negro National Anthem" was played as a finale. with these type of performances. Next Wednesday, June 4 the fifth and final preliminary to the "Miss White City" will be selected from the preliminary winners. The splendid weather that has prevailed for the past week has taxed the capacity of the park with its many rides and original attractions, but the slogan among the pleasure seekers is, "There is Always Room for One More." White City has a record number of outings booked among firms, societies and lodges and members of these organizations will be present in large bodies from now on. FURNITURE FOR SALE New kitchen cabinet, china closet, dining room and parlor suites, rugs, dressers, office desk, chai etc. Must be sold at once, hurry for best bargains ever heard of. Call 2550 Harrison Street. Phone 4-2947. Newspaper week a full resume of the in Lake County is: en Park ews News Weekly OMETER SERVICE Until 8 p. m. Dial 2-1849 VACUMM TANKS SPARK PLUGS GASOLINE STRAINERS t hat cleaned with each Order. Cleaned 1 Any Material Any Style Out of town Patrons simply mail. package. in - Ensemble d Carry E. F. MARTIN LUTHER KING JR. Many persons attended the concert this week given by the Roosevelt high school orchestra at First Baptist church. Walter V. Potter, above, who directed the presentation, was warmly commended for the showing made. FREE NEGRO ON RAPE CHARGE (Continued from Page One) This is the third great victory won by the N. A. A. C. P. in Louisiana in the past year. The first victory brought about the conviction of two white men, at Eros, for the brutal and unprovoked murder of two colored women. The second victory, in New Orleans, resulted in the passing of death sentence upon a white police officer for shooting a colored girl who resisted his advances. Subscribe for The Gary American. BRING US YOUR CLEANING PRESSING AND SHARE INTO OUR PROFITS. WE HAVE NO BOY COLLECTING. SUPERIOR REMODELERS 2136-38 Broadway THE GARY AMERICAN, GARY, INDIANA Necklaces and Bracelets Are The Vogue This Season Necklaces and Bracelets Are The Vogue This Season NEW YORK—The newest necklaces shown in Fifth Avenue for wear with this summer's pastel crepes and flowered chiffons look like delectable strings of hard candies. They are made of semi-precious stones cut into beads of various shapes and sizes—six round coral beads followed by three square jade ones, for instance, with perhaps two oblongs of pale yellow amber at each side, and a large and luscious octagon of mauve jade in the center. In a season when these same pale jewel colors dominate feminine fashions, such a necklace is a distinct asset to the wardrobe, being particularly valuable to the woman with a modest clothes allowance, since it makes perfect accompani- Have Fun and Enjoy MEMORIAL DAY At New Lincoln Gardens DINE AND DANCE SEE THE 10 Beautiful Sun Kist Maids Kid Brown, Master of Ceremonies Music by Forrest Dixon and the Lincoln Garden Stompers New LINCOLN GARDENS 1801 Washington St. Increase 53 Pounds in Month George Oliver of 1821 Maryland avenue is one of the many who have found it more profitable to resort to nature than experiment with his own body. Here is Mr. Oliver's own story: For a number of years I was weak and run down and looked like a weakling. A friend of mine suggested that I try a bottle of Dr. Michael's All HERB TONIC. This I did and after taking three bottles find myself a NORMAL MAN once again when all my relatives and friends thought I was getting T. B. Today every member of my family takes Dr. Michael's ALL HERB TONIC to KEEP WELL and STRONG. Dr. Michael's All Herb Tonic is a blood purifier, body builder and system regulator. Sold at your corner drug store with a money back guarantee that you must eat-sleep-feel better in three or five days or your money refunded. Free Samples May Be Had By Free Samples May Be Had By Sending Ten Cents with the Stamps to Main Office Stamps to Main Office Dr. Michael's All-Herb Laboratory 1643 West North Ave. Chicago, Ill. ars Ago T he was down prices are Do S ARMY ST MERIAL DAY SPE E 98c CAPTAIN H WHITE, 3 f 98c LADIES VO Attractive C YS and GIRLS NNIS SHOES 65 ARMY 2152 Broadway ment to any one of a dozen different frocks. The same color effects are also seen in crystal and quartz, but the translucent stones like jade and coral and milky amber, with their cool luster, make a more inviting combination. Like the candy mentioned, they look good enough to eat! Bracelets for Bare Arms With sleeves in various stages of retreat up the feminine arm as they are at present, Fifth avenue is 1920s Best Quality Wash Frocks 98c The best and largest assortment of Wash Dresses in Gary—hundreds of new styles in percales, limities, voiles and prints all Guaranteed Fast Colors. Sizes 16 to 46 Sizes 48 to 52 ..... $1.00 THE Venus Style Shoppe 1732 Broadway ```markdown ``` THE STAR OF THE UNION The Silent Legions of Liberty's Defenders Are On Review Again! Tramp, tramp, tramp, the boys are marching. See, there they go, the Minute Man of Lexington, the Drummer Boy of Gettysburg, the Rough Ride of Roosevelt's Regiment and at the head of the column, the dauntless Doughboy of the World War. To complete the stirring scene Old Glory floats above them . . that grand ol' Flag that has never known defeat. In those silent faces Courage, Sacrifice, Unselfishness, Love of Country and of Fellow Man is written. Time can never dim the glory of their deeds. Their sacrifice will ever be an inspiration to this and future generations! For to paraphrase a familiar quotation, Greater Love for his Country hath no man than he who lays down his Life in its Defense "In Observance Of The Sacred Occasion These Stores Will Be Closed All Day - Memorial Day, Friday, May 30th." W. G. Riley Jewelry Store 577 Broadway New York Fashion Shop 622 Broadway urging not only a different bracelet for every costume, but a different bracelet for each section of the arm. For the wrist there are some charm ing bracelets made of semi-precious stones cut in flat square links with cut off corners. These look equally attractive with fluttering scarf-like chiffon sleeves, or worn with a tailored gauntlet glove. Lork's Confectionery Jee Cream, Fruits Candy and Cold Drinks 2500 Adams Street C. LORK, Prop. SOLVE YOUR WASH PROBLEM ECONOMICALLY You will find it a suitable saving to take advantage of our special prices. We can completely solve your laundering problem, leave it to us. CENTRAL CLEANERS LAUNDRY CO. 10 E. 19th Ave. — 2-5641 Dr. R. B. JAMES Physician and Surgeon 1548 BROADWAY GARY, INDIANA Good V Promptly Done Call Gary A call brings one of our cou door for your soiled clothes he returns them, sweet and dirt resist the great amount soap we use. For real laundr Slic Gary Laun Good Work Promptly Done When You Call Gary 7571 brings one of our courteous drivers for your soiled clothes. A few days turns them, sweet and clean. For assist the great amount of pure w e use. For real laundry satisfaction. Slick's ary Laundry A call brings one of our courteous drivers to your door for your soiled clothes. A few days later, he returns them, sweet and clean. For how can dirt resist the great amount of pure water and soap we use. For real laundry satisfaction, call us! Fifth and Massachusetts "The Laundry That Does It Best" The Silent Legion ofarty's Defeat On Review Ag tramp, the boys are marching. See man of Lexington, the Drummer Boy, of Roosevelt's Regiment and at untless Doughboy of the World War the Old Glory floats above them. ever known defeat. faces Courage, Sacrifice, Unselfish Fellow Man is written. Time can needs. Their sacrifice will ever be generations! For to paraphrase aove for his Country hath no man t down his Life in its Defense. t Legions of Defender review Again! are marching. See, there they the Drummer Boy of Gettysb Regiment and at the head of y of the World War. To comp ats above them . . that grand at. Sacrifice, Unselfishness, Love written. Time can never dim sacrifice will ever be an inspiration or to paraphrase a familiar qu ntry hath no man than he who fe in its Defense. Let us all pay loving tribute to the memory of those fallen heroes on Memorial Day In Observance Of The Sacred Occasion These Stores Will Be Closed All Day Memorial Day, Friday, May 30th." Memorial Day In Observance Of The Sacred Occasion, these Stores Will Be Closed All Day -- Memorial Day, Friday, May 30th." South Side Boot Shop 1408 Broadway V. G. Riley Jewelry Sto. 577 Broadway New York Fashion Sho 622 Broadway V. G. Riley Jewelry Store 577 Broadway New York Fashion Shop 622 Broadway Geokas Grocery Store 2501 Adams St. Oak Park Market 2601 Adams St. --- --- Don't Be Deceived There's only one SAM'S LOAN SHOP in Gary. It is at 104 Broadway Work e When You y 7571 urteous drivers to your es. A few days later, d clean. For how can ount of pure water and ery satisfaction, call us! k's ndry Co. --- May 31, 1930 --- May 31, 1930 Visits Friends eae, Mr. and Mrs, J. E. Battle of 2560 Washington street motored to In- 'dianapolis and spent tw@pweek-end with her friends there. Mrs. Lena Harris of 2255 Washing- ton street is ill in her, harhe. ! I Mrs. Maggie Adkins of 2404 Massachusettes street whohas been seriously it in her hon for the past two weeks is somewhat im- preved, Fax Hfostess to Club ee Mrs. S. R. Blackwej) of 1971 Massachusettes street entertained the members of the So-flit Club in her beautiful home Friday evening. Motors To South Bend Mrs. Bessie Duncan, Mrs. Bessie Griggs, Mrs. Mae Baker, Mrs. Cecil Parkes, Misses Eugenia Ward and Lula Wilford and others motored to South Bend, Ind. Wednesday and attended the Northern District As- lso¢iation for one day only. “They reported a successful and pleasant trip. They visited Notre Dame University Wednesday eve- ining. oe Plans Hike *et%s The members of the Sunshine So- cial Club have planned to hike for Decoration Day. ¥ All persons who are goifg on the hike are requested té\meet at the First Baptist Church’ at\9 a, m. [Lunches will be prepared by the young women; the men will furnish ‘the refreshments for the picnic which will be held when the hike has ended out west of 21st’ Ave. Students In Recital The First Annual Concert of the [Roosevelt High School Orchestra land Choral Club under the direc- tion of Walter Potter waa presented to an appreciative audience in the First Baptist Church Tuesday eve- ning. 4 Fe Discuss The Gandhi Movement. At the Vesper - Services at 6 lo'elock Sunday evening inthe Trin- ity M. E. Church, the atopic “The IGhandhi Movement and its Signi- ficance to the Darker 'Races” will he discussed, Messrs. Clarence Walker, I. E. Il- lies, W. Larden and Mrs, Gamelele will open the discussion. The mublic is cordially invited. Visits Sick Relative Mrs. Iola Taylor of 2541 Washing- ton Street was called to Los Ange- les, California to the bedshte of her sister who is very ill a Mrs. Carrie Hockaday of 2581 (Madison Street was hostess to the South Side Art and Sociale Club in her home Wednesday nikaioo Mrs. Hockaday is ilys a de- lightful hostess to heriguegts, She served and appetizing xfgrtheon. to lall who were present. '~ ‘Returns From Trin Mrs, Fritz Alexander of 2600 Har- rison Street returned home Tuesday from a short visit in Washington, D.C. ONE SIDE} , —PLEASE! If my wind holds oug - - I'm going to SAVE some money I'm hustling dewn to the Blind Pig in re- sponse to a tip that they have the best Barhéque in Town. BLIND PIG BARBECUE STAND), | 1837 Washington St. HARDWARE STORE 1635 Broadway; | WALL PAPER Suitable for Any Room %5e SPECIAL ROLL |) 10 Redroom Paper Vale 20c SPECIAL ROLL 64sec Paint Ready Mixed -All Colors Value $2.45 - SPECIAL $1.69 gal. Detroit . - $4.00 Toledo... -- $4.00 Cleveland .. $7.00 Pittsburgh - $9.00 New York City _.. $17.00 Louisville, Ky. $7.00 Cincinnati _ .. $6.00 St. Louis __... ---- $4.08 -Memphis ....... $10.00 Kansas City... $8.56 Omaha ......... $11.00 Denver ._..... $21.50 Los Angeles $40.50 San Francisco $46.50 Consolidated Bus Depot 103 E. 5th Ave. Phone 2-7696, Olympic Hotel If a Town is worth living in it certainly is worth spending your earnings in Is your laundry a Gary Laundry. The 66 99 7 Double “L”...is nothing but Dial 9-1-2-1 Lf en eS SEL er a ee Se AY, See RS ca oe iat CORED TS OY Mec 992 te ea OT RED [HARDWARE SPECIALS | SCREEN DOORS oo DOW SCREENS ; 3 5 , WINDOW Ss EENS ‘ C up | WE HAVE ALUMINUM 38 : LUNCH PAILS 2. ‘ We Have A Complete Line of Fishing Tackle. GARY HARDWARE | | 1624 BROADWAY ‘The cleaning of our coal begins in the mines. It is picked over and cleared of all slate, clay and other impurities, right in the mines. That's why our coal is superior. Let us deliver your next ton. COAL - COKE and WOOD 2404 Pieree Phone 4-3681 Visits Cnicago Mrs. Fannie Jenkins of 2200 Massachusetts Street and her daughter, Emmaline, left Gary Tuesday to spend two weeks with friends and relations in Chicago. Chofr Recital Sunday morning, June Ist, at the Grace Presbyterian Chureh, 2273 Washington, the choir under the jeadership of Mr. Aeriel Lovelace will make its first appearance fea- turing several beautiful numbers a- mong them Dett's “Listen to the Lambs.” Rev. Lewis will preach from the subjeet “The Value of the Book of Ruth.” All are invited. Rev. E. E. Lewis, pastor. Mrs. Emma Daniels of 1952 Con- necticut street entertained a few of her friends honoring her birthday in her home Saturday night. A three course supper was served by the hostess. Covers were laid for fourteen guests at the tables which were decorated in a color mode of pink and white. Mr. and Mrs. Price and Mrs. Car- son of Indiana Harbor were the out of town guests. Mrs. Daniels re- ceived many beautiful gifts. To Entertain Club The Sunshine Social Club will meet Monday evening in the home of Mrs, Roberta Welch at 2933 Ad- ams St. Opens ‘Tennis Court The Tennis Court at the Stewart house at 1501 Massachusettes St. will be formally opened Friday, May 30. ‘Te Fete Sehoo! Band _ The ¥. P. B. Club will entertain the boys of the Roosevelt Band at a party in the Lake County Chil- dren Home at 2300 eJfferson Street Friday evening at 8 p. m. Miss Berdia Dungy is president of the club. Marcus Cleaners Suits Cleaned and Pressed DRESSES (plain) $1 Cleaned - Pressed 30 West 7th Avenue Dial 2-3213 We €all for and Deliver! Phone 2-5097 COLONIAL BARBER SHOP 20 West 25th Street SERVICE IS WHAT WE RENDER 3 CHAIRS HAMMOND NEWS Dr. and Mrs. D. A. Bethea of Ken- wood Avenue are the proud parents of a fine girl. Mother and baby are doing fine. They are under the care ef Dr. M. L. Williams, of East Chi- cago. Mrs. Bettie Anderson, of Larned Avenue who sustained a very pain- ful accident last Friday evening, is able to be out again. Mr. Coltey Williams of East Mor- ton Street, was takem to « hospital in Chieago, last week. He is report- ed to be in a serious condition. Mrs. Eva Anderson, of Jeffersen- ville, Ind., came to Hammond last Sunday for a two weeks’ stay with her sister, Mrs, D. A. Bethea. St. Marks lodge held a reception last Thursday evening at the home of Mr. and Mrs, Jasper Harper of 518 Larned avenue. There were a large number present who went at 8 an stayed till late. Mr. Horace Cantral of 163. Michi- gan Avenue together with his chil. dren spent the week-end in Chica- go with his brother. Cards are out announcing the marriage of Mr. Jasper Murry ot 163 Michigan Avenue, Hammond and Miss Virginia Bryant of Cincin- nati, ©:, to take place here Junc 15th. Mrs. Clara Printup of 172 Wilcoy Street attended a birthday dinner last Thursday evening at the home of Mrs. J. W. Kelly of Gary. The musical program at Bethe! A. M. E. Church on Michigan Ave. nue last Monday evening was a great success. The church seeured an organ last week. : Miss Virginia Bryant of Cinein. nati, is visiting Mrs. Horace Can: tral’on Michigan’ avenue. Mr. O. C. Warner who: has been spending the winter at his former home in Jackson, Miss., has return- ed to Hammond, Mr. Ollie Carroll of Kenwood Ave- nue is out again after several days’ illness. , SOUTH SIDE GROCERY 2194 Washington _ SPECIALS At All Times. | Come in and Compare Our Prices with Others Best Quality Meat— Lowest Prices— Prompt Delivery! Phone 2-1931 THE GARY AMERICAN, GARY, INDIANA Oe Oe ae ee eT ey a ROM Cleanliness and a A RESTORED SAFELY i or y)) |p TO ALL WEARING (| . wy | APPAREL e ¥ PROMPT SERVICE i SD : RIGHT PRICES ‘| to }\ We subject 4 \ your clothes to , ) 0) a scientific pro- Ay PY ess that re- ¥ va te acy ary spot and stain, and brightens | the colors with- out harming mb the sheerest of j o fabrics, Home Dyers & Cleaners, Inc Office: 20 E. 20th Place TELEPHONE — yi CA eS. LZ SELIM. ¥ ee ees F (ip Bb ZF a = aay peg a tw? ays pe PAZ, = Bea Y ff Sx pte “pa BZ 2 LZ CE New Red Crown Ethyl Gasoline =a ae VPM” CL a.) Gy , Wp J, Silden We OO LT. “AY age , Qe ZB Sia | Coy bi hilly ges gan i, ae thy my YY S Zp Afo GFE a Pe Hf) a ; Up GIA aa B, / if 2 F ofl” Z, kite y Wy, _2 fF t/ ZS Ys const Oe ey Beem eee Gat | y SNe ee | le EW i “| a IN 4 Fen 4 Poy a < x \~ 5} pe op all n = — “ae “rahe eats TT i) Pelt ge Aa oy SEN oe Sa FS 3 ail a Bib ee all Ye 3 8 “| id nt ‘4 (Se aoe mn Ue | . ae i Ro fe TAY <e Oe < WWZ BQN a Ls a a is 1Q= LS er WL vA = a aad Wig ez a : = ae aa eee ged F emt osant } es i - = Gj, nti IN SS Vso Aa : 2 =z aa : THIS SYMBOL 15 Your GUARANTEE Bi = 2 i =< eee Around Our World Only nine per cent or all motor vehicles are in cities with a popula- tion in excess of 500,000. Motor cars are stolen in London at the rate of ten every week-day, with double that number on Satur- days and Sundays. The majority of these are recovered within a few hours of the loss being reported. On the Isthmus of Tehuantepec, Mexico, grows a flower that is white in the morning, red at noon, and blue at night.” The alterations of color are so regular that the time can be told from the tint of the flower. The first oceasion any living earth creatures ventured into the al was in 1783 when Jospeh blont- golfier released his balloon at Ver- sailles. Tre passengers were a sheep, a rooster, and a duck, ac- cording to the authors of “Sky High The Story of Aviation,” Eric Hod- gins and /. Avexandcr magoun. Shakespeare is not known to have ever prepared a single play of his for publication or to have consented to the publication of any. No ree- ord of Shakespeare's life seems to have been kept or attempted by any of his contemporaries and no biog- raphy of him appeared till over a century and a third after his death. Ne ane he ee a | ee ee 1) ee rr RNS dy Se ee 96 eae, PP Salata ree on —< See SEYy, ae ae It “Covers” Lr A ZB HA a LA A ae ary oe ZB See LEE ——2 — 5 UST think of it, Mr. Merchant, S= a= : oD vssics of each issue of the —- Ss i = 7 . = a GARY AMERICAN =_ Ss EE SS vo into, 6,500 homes in Gary. Were 2. it physically possible to open up = a those copies, lay their pages edge to See Femmes edge, there’d be enough paper to a =a —= actieally “roof”? the ¢ ity. Go =—— == practically ‘roo! he community 7 CP —_ i “ A a a With an average of 3 per- % 4a Ss = : sons reading it in each home, Ww + —— imagine what a vast audi- - Sn ————_ ence of prospective buyers : n eS you can reach through use a , a of its— : oie soon? Advertising Columns! {Aa y= < Vi oe. Give-Them A Test MN) —— i Te i i ee ey Pedro Zyxx of San Francisco, PCalif., “holds the undisputed cellar position in the new eity directory. Chieago's telephone directory offers A. ZZynek a sits parting shot. In the Manhattan, N.-¥. telephone di- rectory Zebediah % ZZyz and Mar- got Wilson ZZZyn had telephones installed. There are men in the back coun- try of Austrailia who haven't had s M otoring S tion of the Year--- THE touring season is here and the paramount issue is engine performance. New Red Crown Ethyl—the first ethylized gasoline in this field--enables your engine to perform at its best at all times. New Red Crown Ethyl develops enormous power, sparkling speed and smooths the going because it — “ul a“ knocks out that knock For maximum motoring enjoyment use New Red Crown Ethyl, the tested and proved pre> mium gasoline made at the eight huge refinere ies of the Standard Oit Company (Indiana) and sold wherever you see the “Red Crown” sign —every few blocks in the city—every few miles in the country. Try it today. STANDARD OIL COMPANY (INDIANA) HOBART, INDIANA S14 $e o PRtiiruw PRA re acaum i Vale TE their hats off for decades. ‘They even sleep in them, and while sit ting around the fire‘on a cool night they never. think’ of- temoving them. Boundary’ riders coming in from the paddocks, and wanting to wash before having; a feed, usually ‘Proceed by tilting the hat back, bathing the cheeks and forehead drying with a towel, and then re. placing the hat. / On rare ceremon- jal occasions, when hate have es come off, the appearance of these. citizens of the holdings ‘is so strange and grotesque ® that ; bushmates, who have long lived aad — sae f nace El ‘Will Wath When Necessary © Sg “Has your baby learned to wallt yet?” ose “Heavens, no! .Why.. he’s ~ just learning to drive the car.” 5s ey is > es st ; i ae " rs : 7 A Gary he meric ty ; Published every~Friday,merning in the year by The Gary fe Publishing Company, Incorporated, American Building, 7 East peteenth “Avenue, Gary, Indiana. Arthur B. Whitlock, President; ‘Ghauneey Townsend, Vice-President; Fritz W. Alexander, Treasurer. r “TELEPHONE GARY 24660 —- IF BUSY CALL GARY 2-3865 “ Batered as second-class mail matter at the post-office at Gary, Gndigna, under the Act of March 3,1879. Copyright, 1930, by The Gary Asfrican Publishing Company, Incorporated RAUNCEY TOWNSEND - - -— - Executive Editor ; THOMAS - - - - - Business Manager ociate Editors: F. Marshall Davis, Cyril Alington, Charles L. James. ontributors: Dennis A. Bethea, Sarah Taft Sims, Ralph Ellingwood » Subscription price $1.50 a year in advance. For six months, $1 we copies, three cents. “ “The Gary American enters the field without malice or envy foward anyone. It has no axe (o grind. Neither does it have anyone to punish; it has but one aim, to which it will cling with pious devotion, nd that is-to stand squarely in defense of the rights of the black ‘American."——Prospectus of The Gary American No. 1, November 10, 1927. * . We live in an age of many issues. Practically every ma- & blem has bred a multitude of disputes “and disagree- ents. = "Therefore, the fact that the American press in over- whelmingly in favor of strict oil conservation is interesting 48, proof that practical action to effect this is vital to our ‘progress and to the well-being of future generations. = In the words of the Lowell, Massachusetts, Courier Citi- | zen “It would be a public benefaction if the sinking of oil wells were restricted to the point which our needs dictate, and the earth be continued as the storage reservoir for that which we do not immediately need.” ' +. Conservation, of course, would benefit the oil industry. But that is of secondary importance. The main thing is| that petroleum is twentieth-century *gold. The country aun possesses it automatically becomes an industrial world r. = We have been singularly blessed in the magnitude of our | troleum resources. But that is no excuse for wasting fren. Overproduction is an economic crime and a menace {0 Progress. ; | * ~ Not for the industry's sake, or the sake of the present | generation, but for the sake of the America of tomorrow oil ‘conservation which eliminates waste, must be achieved. | - . ? CAUSING CRIME k « The National Crime Comission has suggested that a Tocal crime commission be formed in every community, for He purpose of enforcing laws with reference to local condi- ions. ; -. This is a sound suggestion. The law cannot change the ublic attitude or remodel public habits. Those reformers tho advocate such “cures” as, for instance, a Federal re- volver law which would seek to impose exactly the same re- strictions on comunities thousands of miles apart, with en- tirely different problems to cope with, have too much zeal and too little logic. 2° The best’thing State and Federal government could do rena preventing crime would be not to pass more laws but to-w out the unenforceable, unnecessary and burden- fone laws that now infest the land. Apparently their sole It aside from “creating” criminals, has been to so bur- den the process of law with technicalities that intelligent and swift dispensation of justice to criminals is impossible. +. Single American cities have more major crime than many of the great European countries. Part of this is due ) political-criminal alliances, part to the activities of mis- ided sob sisters, part to incompetent police systems. But it, is probable that a leading cause has been our mania for passing impractical or unenforceable laws. THE GREATEST FIRE MENACE sonist is an acknowledged enemy of e, to a large degree, controlled by uthorities of the nation. reater menace is presented by thos« who might be termed “unconscious | have not started fires. But ma ake risks that may produce conflag -e careless in disposing of cigarettes a « 4the arsonist is an acknowledged enemy of society. But arson can be, to a large degree, controlled by the judicial afd police authorities of the nation. «A far greater menace is presented by those millions of Americans who might be termed “unconscious arsonists.” Alt of them have not started fires. But many of them knowingly take risks that may produce conflagrations. They are careless in disposing of cigarettes and matches. They throw piles of oil-soaked rags and rubbish in corners. They allow old wiring to go unattended. They use pennies or wire for blown-out fuses. They make hit-and-miss re- pairs to defective electrical connections. They are careless with egercine and other explosives found in the: household. y e list of offenses could be continued for pages. None of them are alteeal: None of these people purposely start fires. Their faults are carelessness and ignorance. = . Mainly because of them, thousands of lives and millions of dollars worth of property are destroyed yearly. Workers are thrown out of employment. Factories are shut down. And the result is a blot on our record of prosperity. and pro- gress. {If each citizen would resolve to do away with the every- day fire risks existing in his home, garage and place of busi- hess, the fire menace would be conquered. Meet--- These Values! BEST ROUND STEAK 23e Were. : PORK CHOPS 2A"%¢ COUNTRY EGGS 2Ae dozen .......... SWEET POTATOES 2 5e Sie. ON £: PET MILK 3 large cans 2.2... 25¢€ _. Common Sense Grocery s 1716 Madison Street PAGE FOUR LOOK TO THE FUTURE Our Weekly Lesson In English SPRING Felts — Wedge Edges HATS Snap Brims In light and $500 ew Bell Clothiers ; 1118 Broadway ie Pte 7 . SRS tab, ee... Se. ae x Nee cai te eT ane 0 < sh dali aw. ‘ : peut , / } | IW bist Py, SS MOR g S = ze = 100 Cards for | 2 $100 & —_ ane ws 4 --- andj similiar low prices on — = HMandbills, Letterheads, Etc. ID ever stop to figure ho hy sting Panne Soest ra = best ‘customers are firms who watch Printing on costs on every job. : EE —_ ** Comparison of prices has shown them that a they save money when they let us de the work. ot Let us estimate on your next job. Ss "@, ‘HEGARY AMERICAN .@& a [PRINTING DEPT. se | fn! Jif i Jas ay By W. L. Gordon Words Often Misused Do not say, “Where shall we go to this evening?” Omit “to”. Say, “Where shall we go this evening?” Do not say, “We Were amused with his antics.” Say, “by his an- ties.” Do not say, “Neither he nor she are going.” Say, “is going.” Do not say, “The falseness of the figures was discovered.” Say, “The falsity of” (a thing), “the falseness of” (a person). Do not say, “These phenomenon are interesting.” Say “This pheno- menon is,” or, “These phenomena are.” Do not say, “It don't seem pos- sible.” Say, “It doesn’t.” Words Often Mispronounced Harem. Pronounce the “a ” as in “hay,” e as in “men” accent first syllable. ‘THE GARY AMERICAN, GARY, INDIANA Invalid (adjective, meaning “void” Pronounce in-val-ld, a as in “at”. and accent second syllable. Momentary. Pronounce as spell- ed, 0 as in “no”, ¢ asin “men,” a as in “day”, accent first syllable. Cleanliness. Pronounce first sy!- lable klen, e as in “men.” Postpone. Pronounce as spelled sounding the t ((not pos-pon), both o's as in “no.” Recalcitrant. Pronounce re-kal- si-trant, e as in “me,” both a's as in “at,” i as ia “it”, accent second syllable, Words Often Misspelled Crystal; not chrys, ‘Sicklish, not el nor le. Icy (y) icing (no y), Per annum; two n’s, and write as two words. Reimburse; reim, not reer. Idolize; observe the 0 and the 2. Synonyms Deny, contradict, dispute, refute, Cee WN ore AAAAA os % aes 3 Aa 4 TA 6 \- - , | *} i 4 ae ant VOU] | = a p) » \ ' wy Yj s x a ao . - m2): ap |S ad mee Se i aN iP . ae Se wy. Nea y ; Se Cas ¢’ ees L Be oP ae | | Neale | v AADHAT) eet Sy A\\ Sa) Nea TE pY yy TIELERS | Bh ay) Iie aa a eee SOB eee: : DON'T BE FOOLED! ; | ONCE BALD—ALWAYS BALD! 4 | -— DON’T. GUESS ‘AT, IT,— PYRAMID HAIR DRESSING fs @ proven superior hair groom for |. © *bretes’ the scalpand bomsusstber anew Rien cere be | PYRAMID PRODUCTS COMPANY \ BOX 37, UPTOWN STATION, PITTSBURGH, PA. 1 IWWVYYVVVVVVVVYVYYYYVYVVYVYVVVVY YY) vVVVVVYVVVVVVYVYYVYVVY Save $$$ Read the Advs. confute, contest, disprove. Beset, perplex, harass, surrouné, ‘inelose, encircle. cncompass, be- siege. Applaud, approve, praise, extol. Vociferous, clamorous, obstreper- ous, blatant, turbulent. Patience, forbearance, resignation ‘oniency, sufferance, Bewilder, confuse, confound, per- plex, mystify. ted: . Word Study “Use a word three timés and it is yours.” Let us inerease our vocab- ulary by mastering ene word each lay. Words for this lesson: PERCEPTICN; mental apprehen- sion or cognition of objects or of ideas. “Perception of the truth had Ne ee ee nane. WARITABILITY; quality or state of being easily angered. “With in- creasing irritability, he realized that he had been deceived.” REPROACH (verb); to charge with a fault; rebuke. He reproach- ed his daughter for having spoken to the man.” INCREDULOUS; skeptical, un- ALLEN’S SERVICE STATION 21st & Virginia GAS and OIL i 5 ; 3 a ee HTirre Bros. PACKING Co.}] f] meat mercuants Fj ‘ Stores Everywhere ‘ a 1500-1504 BROADWAY 631 - 633 BROADWAY : | y « Master ° our Gary Dealer Brand Product MEET That MEAT With Your Asal SAUSAGE, LUNCHEON MEATS HAM and BACON Once You Try. You Will Always Buy Superior Meat Products | Becca ‘ CONTINUOUS 10:30 TO 11:30PM. 3 F E F BROADWAY AT 15th. ST. = ” = FRIDAY AND SATURDAY, 30-31 MARY PICKFORD and DOUGLAS FAIRBANKS in e Taming ot the Shrew Also All-Talking Comedy and News SAT AT MIDNITE and SUN. JUNE Ist “ Ciel” . Party Girl with DOUGLAS FAIRBANKS!’ Jr. | No Children admitted under 16 2a MONDAY, TUESDAY, JUNE 2-3 oom: ‘el? City Girl” MARY DUNCAN and CHARLES FARRELL Movietone Talking Picture and News Also “TARZON THE TIGER” All Talking Comedy FREE DISHES to EVERY LADY and GIRL OVER 16 WED., THUR., FRL, SAT. 4- 5-6-7 66 ° ” Sunny Side Up JANET CHARLES GAYNOR FARRELL - ALL TALKING SINGING , DANCING MUSICAL COMEDY believing “She listened, but with an incredulous smile.” | DISTASTEFUL; displeasing to the feelings; disagreeable. “His actions were distasteful to her.” INSISTENCE; act of being per- sistent. “Fis insistence finally won their consent.” May 31, 1930 ———- —--- ‘Two-thirds of the plate glass pro- duced each year is used by automo- live industry. ‘The money, {> Le spent for roads in 1930 will eual a year’s work for a million men at $2,000 a year. MOSHESH, THE SCOURGE OF SOUTH AFRICA Clean Fiction Human Interest Features W. B. Ziff Co., 608 S. Dearborn St., Advertising Representatives MOSHE ```markdown ``` THE BASUTOS of South Africa enjoy the reputation of being the only dark-skinned people in the world to defeat a British army and remain unbeaten. The credit is due to Moshesh, their king, one of the ablest generals and shrewdest statesmen of all time. After defeating one of England's best generals on the field, he turned, and almost in the same breath outwitted him in intelligence in an instance that has since become famous. Whether in war or in diplomacy Moshesh was more than a match for any combination of his opponents, white or black. He played his white opponents one against the other and defeated them. As to the black allies of the white men, he ate them up as a tiger would a cat. No member of the darker races in their struggle for survival against the white has covered himself with greater glory. "Those who did not fall by those weapons were hurled to death on the awful crags below." By J. A. ROGERS The Gary American ILLUSTRATED FEATURE SECTION—May 31, 1930 Built Own Nation Born about 1790 the son of a captain in an insignificant tribe. Moshesh at an early age showed his genius as a master of men. At that time Tchaka, Zulu king and one of the greatest conquerors the world has ever seen, was devastating South Africa. Moshesh's tribe fled to the mountains where other fugitives joined them. Moshesh received them hospitably, and from the wreck of these petty nations, built up the powerful Basuto nation. Basutoland is very mountainous It is called the Switzerland or South Africa. Its climate and air are unexcelled; and the land is fertile and especially fine for grain and the raising of horses and cattle. Selecting a broad, flat table and known as Thaba Bosigo 5000 feet A Master of Strategy, He Humbled the British and Routed the Boers The story of Moshesh is one of the most dramatic and interesting of the "Great Negroes" series now being contributed by Mr. Rogers. The career of this black genius is a large part of the history of the great continent of Africa. Moshesh defied the most powerful dynasties of Europe to save his people from cruel and inhuman domination by unscrupulous tyrants. The story is too amazingly alive to escape the attention of Illustrated Feature Section readers. above sea-level, Moshesh established his capital there, and fortified and strengthened it. From that height he looked down on his neighbors like a great baron of the feudal ages. Under him were a rich, healthy and contented people. Not even the Zulus excelled the Basutos in physique, skill, and warlike daring. As to norsemanship they would gallop down steep inclines on their sure-footed ponies or pick their way through the rocks and mountain-passes without saddle o. bridle. What the Indian was to North America, that is the Basuto to South Africa. Attacked by the Boers But Moshesh was not to enjoy his splendid isolation for long. The Boers of Cape Colony, pressed by the British, began their great trek of 1836, and coming into territory that belonged to him or his subject tribes, founded the Orange Free State now Orange River Colony. As to the real ownership, the Boers gave little or no thought to that. Were they not Christians and white men, while the Basutos were only black men and heathen? Besides had they not rifles and artillery while the Negroes had only spears? Nevertheless, the Boers were soon to feel the might of Moshesh for sending his impetuous horsemen into the plains he would raid their farms and drive off their cattle to increase his own herds. For six years he kept this up with success for the Boers simply could not reach him. Even artillery proved useless against the rocks he would send thundering down on their heads. Lucky it was for him he had built his home on that dizzy height. True Stories Achievement Stories feature Section were posed.ials unless so captioned. BEN DAVIS, Jr. Feature Editor N AFRICA Master of Strat- v, He Humbled the British and Routed the Boers In 1843 the British found it to their interests to make a treaty with him, and the Boers, coming soon after under the protection of England also had the governor of Cape Colony, Sir Harry Smith, to arrange a treaty of peace with him for them. To this treaty, Moshesh readily placed his mark. But in doing so he had decided that he was going to keep his word only so far as his own interests could be served. The wily black monarch saw that it was to be a three-cornered battle of wits. Boers and British were fighting each other for supremacy. but at bottom both being white men, were opposed to him, and when it served their purpose would unite against him. In fact, at the signing of the treaty, Moshesh had seemed more amused than anything else at the antics of Sir Harry Smith, who snored one minute and wept the next. This was the governor's way of illustrating to the Basutos what would happen if the treaty was made or not made. The snoring signified the sleep of peace; the weeping, the loss of loved ones in war. Brought Religion Contact with the white man had also taught Moshesh a very valuable lesson. He learnt the important part that religion played in the white man's politics. To beat an enemy it is sometimes necessary to use his own tactics. Moshesh decided to have religion, too, the white man's religion, and sent a white friend of his 6000 head of cattle to bring him a missionary. Besides, he reasoned, that once his people had become Christians the Boers and British could not so easily justify their conduct against him. The missionaries came, and he gave them a settlement at the foot of his fortress. He ordered his people to follow their teachings, and seeing the ravages that alcohol had wrought among the other natives, gave strict orders that none of it was to be brought into his country. Of course, after their warm welcome, the missionaries published the most glowing reports about him and his people, considerably strengthening his prestige and good name in Europe. This naturally made the Boers angry against the missionaries, and later led to their destroying one or two of their missions. This, of course, made the missionaries all the more partial to Moshesh and his people. Mosheh. a Pagan But as to religion, Moshesh, himself, although he used to quote Bible texts as frequently as any of those who were hungering for his land, remained a pagan. Indeed, towards the end of his life, his veneer of Christianity quite left him. His aim through all was to preserve the integrity of his kingdom and he felt that the means justified the end. To strengthen his position the crafty black king did not select missionaries from one white nation but from three, English, French and Swiss. Knowing that the white men, treaty or no treaty, meant to oust him sooner or later as they had done other tribes, he meant to beat them at their game. Soon after Sir Harry Smith had left. Moshesh began his nostilities against the Boers, taking care first, to keep the British engaged in their own region by intriguing with tribes near them. One Zulu chief was planning a raid into British territory and he sent him aid In the raids that followed, Moshesh took 10,000 cattle and 2,500 horses from the Boers. The British and Boers uniting, sent an expedition against him, headed by Major Warden. Attacking one of the Basuto Continued on Page Two | MOSHESH, THE SCOURGE OF SOUTH AFRICA| 4 Continued from Page One chiefs, named Molitsane, at Jiervoct, the allies were signally defeated. The battle was fought on an extensive flat-topped mountain, edged with perpendicular rocks. The Basutos, having killed a great number of their foes, drove the rest near the brink of the precipice. There a’ desperate struggle took place, the assegai, the battle-axe. and the rifle making frightful execution. Those who did not fall by those weapons were hurled to death on the awful crags below. At the same time, the British artillery supported by the Cape Mounted Rifles, and a large body ot natives were repulsed and forced to retreat in great confusion. A Master of Strategy After this victory, Moshesh, who had been keeping the bulk of his warriors in check, now unleasned them and the farms and flocks of the Boers were harried with greater vigor than ever. At last, General Sir George Cath- cart, governor of Cape Colony, with an army of 3,000 picked white regu- lars wit.. artillery, and a large body of natives started for Basutoland. The governor had also armed native tribes, hostile to Moshesh, among the number being Sikonyela, chiet ot the Batlokuas and bitterest foe of eae Afriving on the border of Basuto- land, General Cathcart sent a des- patch to Moshesh, reproaching him for alleged lawlessness and thefts, and ordering the immediate handing over of 10,000 head of cattle. Mosnesh, whose quarre! was rather with the Boers, sent a most pacific reply, and 3,000 head of cattle. As to the rest he asked for time to get them to- gether. Generz] Cathcart, with an expen- sive and highly trained army in the field, would listen to no delay and marched on Thaba Bosigo. Arriving at Berea, he saw an enormous herd of cattle feeding on the mountain side, and dividing his force into three parts, he sent one to round them up, while he himself took the road that led to the heights. Little did he realize that the cattle there, tended by women and a few old men, was a ey that the shrewd Moshesh had set for him. Indeed, the British soldiers in com- ing into Basutoland had regarded it as something of a lark. General Cathcart took no pains to learn their real strength. But Moshesh had 10,000 of the finest horsemen on earth, It is o these same black horsemen in KANSAS CITY at the LINCOLN HOTEL. 1201 Woodland Modern transient rooms at reasonable rates. Also furnished apart- ments. Your e crowning charm Belishes May, Leading Lady Fiste that son Me L cond any style—s so! smooth, “brilliant i you can have it by using QUININE POMADE Belishes May, leading lady in Shufflin’ Sam from Alabam’ attributes her beautiful hair to the use of Exelento. Its medica- tion reaches the roots of the hair, imparting a nat- ural lustre and softness. Stops itching scalp. At All Drug Stores, Write for FREE sample and book of Beauty Hints. EXELENTO MEDICINE CQ, Atlanta, Gar ILLUSTRATED FEATURE SECTION—May 31, 1930 that Poultney Bigelow wrote a tew years later: “The Basuto, before he enters the ranks, is a better fighting man tha.. the average European : )I- dier after three years of drilling for, as a recruit, he is already an accomplished horseman, an excellent marksman, and familiar with the ‘duties of a scout.” (White Men's Af- rica). The British Trapped Genera! Cathcart, as was said, sent one of his divisions after the cattle on the hill. The soldiers rounded up 4,000 of them and were driving them down the mountain through the narrow pass when 800 Basuto cavalrymen, seeming tu spring trom nowhere threw themselves at the enemy. In the confusion that followed the British soldiers, inextricably 4s eaale returned to the attack and kept it up until after nightfall. General Cathcart, retreated, leaving Moshesh master of the field. 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In jar ortube . 22... . . 50 Sold by Poro Agents Everywhere or Order Direct from PORO COLLEGE 4300 St. Ferdinand Ave., St.Louis, Mo. 4415 S. Parkway, Chicago, Ill. A FOR HAIR AND SKIN e »Caledon River between himself and the foe. Moshesh, though flushed with vic- tory, was cool-headed enough to weigh its results. He knew only too well that the Great White Queen bay only by discharges of canisters from the artillery. At the height of the battle there was a errific thunderstorm which caused a lull in the fighting, put no sooner was it over than the Basutos possessed enormously greater re- sources than he; that she would never rest until he had been beaten. It was shen he did something that proved he was a master diplomat. ‘He sent General Cathcart the strangest letter a victor has ever sent : beaten foe. Shrewd Move This letter is worthy of reproduc- tion here: Midnight, Dec. 20, 1852. “Your Excellency: This day you have fought against my people and taken much cattle. As the object for which you have come is to have com- pensation*for the Boers I beg you'll be satisfied with what you have taken. | entreat peace from you. You have chastised. Let it be enough I pray you, and let me no longer be considered an enemy of the Queen. I will try all I can to keep my peo- ple in order in the future. “Your humble servant, Moshesh.” As was to be expected, General Cathcart received this letter most gratefully. “It miraculously gave him.a loop-hole of escape,” says Sir Godfrey Lagden. “He, too, had been deceived in the strength of the en- emy,” says Theal in his “History of South Africa,” and he dreaded a war with a tribe so highly organized and so well armed and with such strong natural fortresses. In his opinion, there was nothing to be gained by such a war that could outweigh its difficulties and its cost, oso he eagerly availed himself of the opening from a grave difficulty whic’s Moshesh’s letter afforded. “It gave him the privilege of using the language of a conqueror and in such language he declared he was Satisfied with the number of cattle.” How much cattle had the general captured? But 1500, plus 3,000 Moshesn had given him. Note, however, that the letter was for the general’s consumption alo:.e. No soorer was nis back turned than Moshesh sent couriers to all the chiefs, announcing a great black vic- tory ove: the soldiers of the Great Queen,—a fact that General Cath- cart’s hasty departure seemed all the more to justify. Moshesh became a greater figure than ever, for as may be imagined, the rea! truth was not long in com- ing out. “From this time on,” says Bigelow,” the career of Moshesh in ‘South Africa, was, in its way, almost as brilliant as that of Napoleon af- ter the battle of Austerlitz.” His letters to the general, broad- BEGINNING SOON VERNA, THE IRRESISTIBLE ou ; | Sloan’s Liniment HEADACHES Rheumatism Neuralgia If | Neuritis * BS, a it | \- vee | -here’s at] Pe | Relief! aie: | lia © bg you can’t always stop work and give-in to a headache, but you can always get relief from such suffering! A tablet or two of: Bayer Aspirin will ease an aching head every time. Perfectly harm- less; prescribed by thousands cf doctors, An effective antidote for pain, taken by millions of men and women whenever they’ve a cold, headache; neuralgia or neuritis; rheumatism, lumbago, sore joints, etc. Read the proven directions that come with Bayer Aspirin and realize how much suffering these tablets can spare you. Buy pine. It is genuine Aspirin. It has medical endorsement. You know what you are taking. The box bears the word genuine in red. BAYER ASPIRIN The Wustrated Feature Section has the largest circulation of any publication in the world. The Rise and Fall of Concrete BY SYLVAN DROWN A Thrilling Two-Part Story of a Champion Who Was "Too Good" I've seen 'em come and go, boy," declared Tod Wright enthusiastically, "and I'm tellin' you I got the next world's champ. Just look at him! Ain't he the classiest baby you's seen since Mike Gibbons first rubbed his feet in the rosin!" INSTALLMENT I Tod Wright's companion, Hogan, a pug who had seen his best days, agreed with his boss. And there wasn't anyone more competent to judge Willie Burns's ability than this same Hogan. Many a punch he had taken from the clever Burns, and the thought of them caused a queer feeling in the pit of his abdomen; a feeling which he had never been able to understand, and never would. The subject of their conversation joined them. He was tall, well proportioned and a good all-round scrapper. He could hit with the best of them; his record testified to that, for he had fourteen knockouts to his credit. In over twenty-five bouts he had lost but one, and that was early in his career. One more fight separated him from his goal, the battle with Cap Nelson for the middleweight championship of the world. That was Willie Burns. "Well, Tod." grinned Burns, "just done ten minutes with the bag. Did you get me a sparring partner?" AFRAID OF HIM The manager's brow wrinkled. "Nope, it's the same old story. Can't get a good boy to box you. Yur reputation of sockin' your mates has made the boys wary. They say when you're not punching with your left, you're doin' it with your right." Burns again grinned. "Old Hogan can't give me a workout. He's slower than a flat-footed cop. Come on, old timer, get a guy that can take 'em. I can shoot 'em in. You—." The fighter grabbed his manager and yelled, Wright did just that. What had drawn Burns's attention was a Negro, neither short nor tall, with long arms and a thick neck, standing in the doorway of the Garden Athletic Club's gymnasium; his eyes were bulging and his mouth was wide open. He was watching, half apologetically, a couple of the boys pummelling each other. Realizing that he was being scrutinized, he backed away as Wright and Burns approached him. "Hold on a minute," said Burns, "What can we do for you?" "Nothin'." answered the Negro. "Nothin' at all. sir." "How'd you like to put the gloves on?" "Yes, sir." "Wait a moment," butted in Wright. "Have you ever boxed?" "Yes, sir." "Where?" "Down South. "What part?" "North Carolina, sir." "Much?" "No. sir. Just once in a while." Wright could not remember when he had met a Negro so extraordinarily polite. "All right," he conceded, "box my friend here and earn five bucks for yourself." "Yes, sir," was all the colored boy answered. "That's a relief." muttered Wright, when the Negro had disappeared in the locker room to change clothes. "You'll get some kind of a workout today. Willie anyway." Stripped to his waist line. Concrete Brown, for that was the dark one's name, entered the ring. He had the physique of a Hercules. His eyes shone and his teeth glistened as he paired off against Burns. "Go easy with him," were Wright's orders to Burns. CONCRETE TOO FAST Burns walked confidently to Concrete's corner. He swung at Concrete's nose, but that gentleman's nose wasn't there, and neither was he. Instead, Concrete had ducked and was now behind Burns. As Burns turned, Concrete smashed him hard on his nose, making it bleed. From then on, Concrete demonstrated what he was capable of doing. The astonished Burns, who was considered the best prospect for the middleweight crown, was now backing around the ring, unable to block the blows that were hitting him from every conceivable angle. The bell was a blessing to him. The other boxers, trainers, managers, and hangers on in general had watched Concrete's entrance into the ring good humoredly. They had expected him to kiss the canvas whenever Burns desired him to do so. Instead, they saw the newconier give the prettiest exhibition a man could give. One minute after the bell had rung for the second round. Willie Burns la- stretched out. Over him stood Concrete. Wright hustled the black man in- to his office, after seeing to it that the stricken Willie was properly attended. When they emerged, the Negro had been signed to a contract. Wright was too clever a manager to let a good thing disappear. The gentleman of color was sewed up tighter than any tailor could sew a button. For Wright was positive that he had the real coming champion under his wing. Burns was a pitiful sight. His eyes were blackened, nse bleeding, and body crimson. But it was Burns's pride that was hurt more than anything else. His grin had vanished. "Gee, Willie." said Wright soothinglv, "you certainly ran into a tartar. Better let Doc Tate patch you up." Burns glared at his manager and snarled at Concrete. "Guess you think you're the greatest fighter in the world, eh?" "No, I do not. I'm awfully sorry, honest I am. I didn't mean to hit you so hard. No, say. Uh, uh." "Well, you listen to me," Burns yelled, "I'm gonna get you in the ring again, boy, and give you a shellacking so that your 'muvver' won't know you. See?" "Aw, now, Willie" protested Wright, frowning. "No reason for you to be sore at Concrete. Yeh, that's his name He's got concrete in both them fists. Be friends and I'll pilot both you babies to championships." BURNS GETS THE GATE "Who? Me? Me be in the same camp with this black freak! You gotta decide who you want. And think fast, too, for there's plenty managers that want me." "If that's the way you feel about it, boy you can leave just as quick as it takes to get your duds." Wright was wrought up more than he'd care to admit. Burns was astounded. He never thought for even a moment that he'd be sidetracked for this colored upstart, as he called him. "Okay with me, he cried, "but you'll hear from me again, and don't forget it." And Burns left. Wright shook his head. He then spoke to Concrete, who was sorrowfully watching the departing fighter. "Burns is just a bum sport. Who does he think I'll take, you or him? Imagine that! Say, you're the swellest fighter I've seen since Mike Gibbons stepped into the ring." Wright's conscience didn't trouble him, even though it was less than an hour since he was expounding on the ability of Willie Burns. "Where did you learn to fight?" asked Concrete's new manager. "North Carolina, sir." "Yeh, but what part?" "Jest in North Carolina, sir." The manager realized that there was little use in continuing a subject which Concrete evidently had intentions of evading. He was naturally anxious to learn of Concrete's early life, as every manager is when he assumes the responsibility of a new fighter. THE LITTLE BROWN GIRL Concrete was a "find." He took the boxers in his division into camp like the flappers took to "Oh, yeh!" In less than six months he had either knocked out or defeated decisively every good man. It was now the moment when he was to meet Cap Nelson, for the middleweight championship of the world. As Concrete entered the ring and gazed upon the huge crowd, that was cheering him lustily, a satisfied smile appeared on his face. He was in perfect condition; Wright had seen to that. Brown was in his glory and he knew it. He was determined to win that championship quickly—the quicker, the better. As Wright was tieing his gloves on, Concrete saw a beautiful colored girl smiling at him. She was of slight build, with even pearl teeth. Concrete's heart beat faster as the little dark girl kept her eyes on him. Wright brought Concrete to his senses, by saying, "Remember, slug him! He'll try to box with you, but keep after him. He's got a glass jaw, so catch him on the point of the chin." Just then the champion hopped into the ring. He was a handsome chap. He had won his title by outpointing his men. Both men were confident as they stepped into the middle of the ring to receive instructions from the referee. Nelson whispered to Concrete. "You ain't going to last long. I think I'll stop you in the fourth round." Concrete grinned. "Yas. sir. you all may think so, but I gotta see that ILLUSTRATED FEATURE SECTION—May 31. 1930 Willie Burns Lay Stretched Out Willie Burns Lay Stretched Out A One minute after the bell had rung for the second round, Willie Burns lay stretched out. you don't las' that long, sir." Back in his corner again, waiting for the bell, Concrete felt a pair of eyes on him. It was the girl with the even teeth. His heart started to beat faster, but it stopped for a brief moment—the bell had rung! THEY'RE OFF Concrete tore out of his corner and started a punch to Nelson's chin. The champion ducked and responded with a left hook to the stomach. Concrete retaliated with a short right jab to the champ's left eye. In a few moments the optic was puffed. Nelson connected with Concrete's stomach One minute after the bell ha with a hard left hook that made the Negro gasp. For the rest of the round, the champion piled up points. It could easily be seen that if the bout went the limit, Nelson would win by the proverbial mile. In Concrete's corner, at the end of the round, Wright said, "Good work. Keep away from his left hook. Now try and close that other eye of his." But Concrete wasn't listening. He was grinning at the little slight girl. When the bell rang for the second round, Concrete rushed to Nelson's corner and jabbed the sore eye; the champion shot back a stiff jab that made Concrete's nose bleed. The champion was fighting hard. He put all he had into each punch. Near the end of the round Concrete astonished the crowd by completely outboxing the chamuion. Just before the bell rang, the colored boy closed the other eye of the weakenin champion. The bell was welcome to Nelson and he wearily stumbled to his corner. --- Wright bathed Concrete's nose and stopped the oozing blood. Concrete waved to the dapper girl and he was delighted when she waved back. "Say," spoke up Wright, who had noticed the lad's interest in the pretty colored girl, "do your lovemaking afterwards—fight now!" All Concrete answered was "Yes, sir!" Before the echoes of the bell had ceased Concrete was on top of Nelson. It was the third round and Concrete intended to make it the last. He punched with uncanny skill, hardly ever missing his man. Burns Lay Stretch NELSON FIZZLES Both eyes closed, the champion fought gamely. He knew he was fighting a losing battle. But, nevertheless, he was giving the best that was in him. As his punches became weaker, Concrete's became stronger. Concrete shot his right arm forward and connected with the champion's stomach. At that moment a towel was thrown to mid-ring and Nelson was champion no more! Concrete dressed as quickly as he could. He went into the arena. All the fans were gone. But near the exit stood the little girl with the even and shining pearl teeth. Concrete walked over to her, and before he could utter a word, she said in a low voice, hardly audible. "Congratulations, Mister Champion." "Thank you," Concrete replied. "You made me happy when you waved back Honest. I think you helped me win the championship." "G'wan," she murmured. "What's your name?" --- 3 "Got a brudder there named Remus Brown. Know him?" "Uh, Uh, lot's colored folks in New Orleans. Can't know them all." "Let's go fer a ride in my car. Huh?" asked Concrete. BURNS CONCOCTS A PLAN Thus started Concrete's romance. "I'm sure satisfied with myself. There's nothing I ain't got." Those were the exact words Concrete told himself three or four times a day. Villie Burns lay stretched out. But the black boy had forgotten that there had been a Willie Burns in his life. Burns still felt the sting of defeat at the hands of Concrete. His main thought was for revenge. He had long ago realized that he was no match for the colored champion. "Listen," whispered Burns to Cropsy, one of his cronies, "that city Brown, defends his title against Bulah Ahmend, the Turkish champ, tomorrow night. I've got an idea how to give him the works." Then the former pet of Tod Wright laid out his plans that boded no good for either Concrete or the manager. Cropsy nodded his approval "Yeah," he cunningly declared, "it can't miss. Me. I'll do my share. Watch me!" What foul plan is this that Burns has in store for Concrete? Will the clever colored champion escape it? See the last installment next week! TRAINING THE CHILD By ELISE AYER Now—an odorless stainless deodorant The makers of the famous Wavine Hair Dressing now intro- duce another toilette requisite you will love to use. A deodor- ant that cannot irritate the ten- derest skin . . . or harm your filmiest frock . . . yet its use brings absolute freedom from embarrassing body odors. If your druggist hasn't La Nola yet, order direct from The Boyd Mfg. Co., Birmingham, Ala. 4 From Childhood - Be a Builder A baby delights in a ball. a circle, the moon. a top. in fact anything that is complete and whole. He delights to blow bubbles and expresses momentary disappointment when one bursts. only to find pleasure in creating more of the beautiful. floating spheres. Most small children do not like broker playthings. They also. have to 1920 be shown the rea Mrs. Elsie Ayer sons for being gracious and kind to people who have had some part of their toys destroyed. Love of beauty is natural to norma' children. Why then, do we find older children making destruction their main pastime? In the streets. small urchins scatter ashes from cans, as a prime amusement. Breaking bottles under auto tires is a great thrill maker. Unearthly noises come from bands of boys and girls. They keep the younger children from sleeping and wear out the nerves of older persons. In schools and houses, owners lose thousands of dollars on scratched desks, marked walls and broken furnitur Torn books and wasted materia' ar a constant problem. Windows are continually broken and I have seen youngsters walk across the keys of pianos placed in playgrounds for game work. Parents Responsible It can all be traced back to the thoughtlessness and indifference of parents. These parents are careful about the things they themselves have to buy. They allow the first signs of senseless destruction to go unnoticed, if it does not touch their pocketbooks. Rather, they should be more particular about other people's property than about their own. This parent must first teach himself. On the first offense, the child should be taught the value and beauty of the object. If the child persists, he should be punished by depriving him of privileges and pleasures He has deprived others. Many think that destroying is a form of curiosity which should be satisfied. A valuable clock is taken apart by young Johnnie and mother thinks it is a sign that he will be a mechanical genius. Rather, Johnnie should learn the rule "Take apart only what you can put together again." The Well-Trained Child If these ideas are instilled into children, they will have power within them to withstand suggestions and temptations. Their playmates may want to turn over ash cans; or annoy the neighborhood by tooting the horns of parked automobiles; they may elect to spend an afternoon heckling a vendor. But, the welltrained child will always do his bit to oppose and if not successful, will leave. I have not ceased to be aroused when such instances as the following occur. Destructive Children The other day, a handsome new sedan was standing near a school entrance. Slippery sidewalks had been liberally sprinkled with sand and ashes. A thaw had mixed these with slush which clung to rubbers. As soon as school was out, the sedan was covered with a swarm of youngsters. They climbed up on front mudguards, on the running boards and tugged at the doors. Of course it was badly scratched. ILLUSTRATED FEATURE SECTION—May 31, 1930 One specially vicious child, using school cravon wrote indecent words on the sides of the car, digging into the paint. The grown people passing, showed no interest whatever. Perhaps thi was oecause they had seen worse the afternoon before. An old deliver wagon had been left over night near the curb. It had refused to operate The next afternoon, the crowd from the school investigated the horn, first, and gradually explored further and further into the nood until they he completely dismantled the motor. The seats arrayed the sidewalk and the roof showed evidence of the punches made with investigating sticks. One woman, who had protested had been greeted with noisy smart talk These are destructive acts of sufficient importance to cause alarm. There is only a short step from these to juvenile crime. A wise parent plucks out the first sprouts of the weeds of destruction as soon as they appear BRITISH ACCURACY From the Washington Post The British "Who's Who" reports Colonel Lindbergh married to Elizabeth Davis, daughter of Dwight Davis, United States Ambassador to Mexico. 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Ulysses's song of victory is: "Got my buddies but never got me." It is a naive, almost stupid description of an all-important consequence yet this very simplicity is most effective in putting across the book The entertainment is highly fascinating and succeeds in keeping above the level of the low vulgar, and of- PLU WILL STR UK STRAIG PIUKO PLUKO WILL STRAIGHTEN YOUR HAIR TRY IT TODAY! WHEN YOU GO TO A PARTY The next time you have a special engagement and you want to look your best the whole evening through, apply Pluko before going. It will keep your hair pretty—most becomingly dressed through hours of dancing or other activities and its fragrance will make you more appealing. --- WHITE 50¢ AMBER 30¢ FIVE MINUTE UK NUTE WAY PLUKO HAIR DRESSING FIVE MINUTE WAY TO SOFT, STRAIGHT HAIR fensive Very frequently, it has been the practice of the white author in dealing with Negro characters to treat them in such a manne; that they become at once more or less insulting to the Negro group. Mr. Odum has happily steered clear of this possible objection. One is attracted to the volume because of its excellence of structure and style. It contains no propaganda and its appeal is due to the fact that it is unique and original as a work of art. As art, the book transcends any possibility of classification of as a racial work. That WINGS ON MY FEET should be a volume devoid of race prejudice is rather to be expected, inasmuch as very fine books have been written by members of the faculty at the University of North Carolina. North Carolina is by far the most progressive of the Southern States, and this spirit of progressiveness of willingness and cooperaiton is nowhere more evident than in the University of North Carolina. Various members of the faculty have from time to time compiled works whose accuracy has been applauded by the Negro group For those readers who like sharp clean-cut entertainment. 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She JELLIED CABBAGE RELISH 1 package lemon flavored gelatin 1 cup boiling water % cup cold water % cup vinegar 1 teaspoon salt %4 teaspoon mustard % teaspoor. white pepper 2 cups cabbage, finely shredded 1 green pepper, chopped 1 pimento chopped Dissolve gelatin in boiling water. Add cold water, vinegar and season- ings. Chill. When slightly thicken- ed, fold in vegetables, mixing lightly. Turn into individual molds, filling them half full. Chill until firm. Un- mold. Serve as garnish or relish with meat. Makes 12 half molds. KIDDIES DELIGHT 3 cups milk 3 eggs 4 tablespoons sugar 1 teaspoon vanilla % teaspoon salt Few grains nutmeg Few grains cinnamon Beat the eggs until very light. Add the sugar, salt, vanilla and _ spices, then the milk. Stir till the sugar is dissolved, then beat well. Serve cold. ILLUSTRATED FEATURE SECTION—May 31. 1930 > did not tell me so, but her moth- er did when I tried to see Edna. What am I to do? Shall I go away without seeing Edna and attempting to win her again? This will almost break my heart, but if it will be best for Edna I will go. EX-HUSBAND. If you nad not written the last sentence of your letter, I would have urged you to leave without seeing Edna. | It looked as if you had had your chance once and thrown it away and that now it was somebody else’s time to try to make her happy. But your last sentence reveals sin- cere love and generosity. Now, we hear a great deal of love, but love and_ generosity seldom go hand in hand. Therefore, I urge you ‘to see Edna and tell her what brought you back. Give her a chance to choose be- tween you and the new suitor. 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Surprising him in his stronghold during the height of a storm, he utterly routed him, and sent him flying for refuge on British soil. As a tribe Sikonyela's people ceased to exist. Stronger than ever, Moshesh once more began his attacks on the Boers. Some writers say that this was rather the act of his impetuous sons, chief of whom was Mapuba. At this time also the British withdrew from the Orange Free State, giving the Boers their freedom. Basutos and Boers were left to fight it out among themselves. The Boers now invaded Basutoland but the frowning precipices of Thaba Bosigo strongly defied them. The few paths that led to the eyry of the black eagle were well-ortified, and the garrison was provided with food and water for a long siege. They tried to take the mountain fortress by storm, but were beaten back each time. At last Moshesh sent a raidingparty behind the Boers, creating havoc in their homes, and returning with a vast herd of cattle. Abandoning the siege, the Boers returned to their homes. For the next seven years he gave the Boers no peace, and again they returned. After ten months of war, Moshesh sued for peace but it was only a ruse to get in his crops and strengthen his position. Again war broke out, and for five years it went on, both sides fighting almost to the point of extermination. The two leading generals of the Boers, Senekal and Wepener, were killed in an unsuccessful attack on Thaba Bosigo. is important to note that it was these same Boers, who a few years later defeated the British at Majuba Hill and won their independence. Furuther, that Moshesh had to rely mostly on spears and gunpowder of his own making, which was much inferior to that imported by the Boers. Moshesh was now past 80 and Fortune Tellers' Globes for CRYSTAL GAZING Genuine solid crystal balls as used by professional Seers for answering their clients' questions. Beautiful, crystal-clear, flawless. With artistic metal stand. 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It was then he played one of his master-strokes: he threw himself under the protection of that foe less likely to pillage him directly—the British. This was made comparatively easy by the aid of his friends, the missionaries, as well as by the very high regard with which he was held in England. He was on his deathbed but he had the satisfaction of knowing that at the last moment he had saved his people from the clutches of the enemy that they had been fighting more than 20 years. Most of the historians speak in the highest terms of him. Theal says: "Moshesh possessed abilities of a very high order as a military strategist, a diplomatist, an organizer of society, and a ruler of men. . . All who submitted to him were treated alike, no matter to what tribe they belonged, and as much assistance as possible was given to those who needed it. . . Men of the tribes that had been recently destroying each other were induced to live side by side in friendship and peace. Thus a new community was forming under Moshes: by far the ablest black ruler known in South Africa since the coming of the white man." Praised by Great Men Lord Bryce, author of "The American Commonwealth," says: The Kaffir races have produced within the century three really remarkable men—men who, like Toussaint L'Ouverture and Kamehameha I of Hawaii, will go down in history. . . Tchaka, the Zulu, a warrior of extraordinary energy and ambition. . . Khama, the Chief, who still reigns among the Bechuanas . . . and Moshesh. . . "Moshesh was several times engaged in war with the Orange River Boers and once had to withstand the attack of a strong British force led CLASSIFIED ADS BANKRUPT AND BARGAIN SALES - Big Profits. We start you, furnishing everything. Distributors. Dept. 320, 429 W. Superior, Chicago. DLTECTIVES—Travel, make secret investigations. Experience unnecessary. Particulars free. American Detective System, 2190-D Broadway, New York. 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Sir Godfrey Lagden: "It is impossible to recall the story of his life without admiration for the untiring energy of the man; simple by nature, toughened by rude association, contending for supremacy with other tribes and for life alternately with Dutch settlers or British, yet all the while staggering under the weight of intrigues, domestic and foreign and worried perpetually by envoys from all parts, and correspondence hard for his untutored mind to grasp the meaning of. "The gift of foresight was peculiarly his; it was because he experienced it so intelligently that British governors, one after another, challenged his bad faith and ingratitude for not following advice or orders which he knew for a certainty would prove fatal to national interests. If his besetting sin was crookedness, the times were crooked." 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"The Green Pastures" should be with protruding wings form one of the most realistic situations in the entire play. THE GREEN PASTURES" AT MANSFIELD THEATRE, N.Y. Instead of milk and honey, "The Green Pastures" indicates that the Heavenly streets will be lined with fresh fish prepared better than any earthly creature has ever tasted. From the looks of the above fish-fry scene the milk and honey isn't even missed. This is a characteristic scene taken from one of the striking and sensational plays within the last decade. Seats are sold out four and five weeks in advance, while ticket scalpers get as much as one hundred dollars for a single seat. "The Green Pastures" should be especially significant to Negroes since it has an all-colored cast. The above group of angels with protruding wings form one of the most realistic situations in the entire play. A man carrying a bag on his back. THE FIGHTER Daniel Haynes, as Gabriel in "The Green Pastures." It has been said that Mr. Haynes's acting in this part is the best of his career. His acting in "Hallelujah," won unstinted praise and possibly crowned him one of the best movie actors in the race. His versatility and ability of the first order is now unquestionable. From insurance salesman choir singer and other small roles he has now become one of the most important personages on the American stage. Cain—on the road to Nod Country. Everyone knows the story of Cain and Abel. In "The Green Pastures" it is portrayed with unequalled dramatic strength. Picturesque scenes form a fitting and colorful background to the action surrounding this portion of the play. It adds to the spell binding appeal of Broadway's stage wonder. --- | g : : = " m4 ic = 7 o ‘ Y i i a :