Gary American
Saturday, December 13, 1930
Gary, Indiana
Page text (machine-generated)
"The Truth-Quick" In our humble way we strive to serve the Colored people of America by giving them a truthful story of local and world news.
Milton Thomas, 1984 Massachusetts, decided to buy some intoxicating liquor last week in order to brighten his spirits for the coming holidays. He met his favorite bootlegger on the streets and placed an order to be delivered at his address. Police officers had been trailing the bootlegger and when the whiskey was delivered they secured a warrant to search Thomas's home. Thomas was arrested for violation of the state liquor law and maintaining a liquor nuisance. In city court Tuesday he was found not guilty of the second charge, but on the charge of possession he was fined $130 and 30 days. The days were suspended on payment of the fine.
ATLANTA, Ga. — (ANP) — According to an announcement made here Thursday the following southern colleges have been placed on the approved list by the Southern Education association:
Fisk university, Nashville, Tenn., Johnson C. Smith, Charlotte, N. C., Morehouse college and Spellman college, of this city, Talladega college, Talladega, Alabama, Virginia State college, Petersburg, Va., and Virginia Union, Richmond, Virginia.
This marks the first time, if reports be true, that the Southern Education Association has placed Negro institutions on its approved list and is being heralded as a step forward in the educational progress being made in the south.
The announcement further stated that four white institutions in Mississippi had been dropped from the list, due to the influence of politics in the school system. The suspended institutions are the University of Mississippi, the Mississippi A. & M. college, State college for Women and the State Teachers college. Efforts were made to prevent the suspension of the institution by the governor and other officials of the state, but to no avail, the association declaring: "We cannot accept recent statements of the governor and recent actions of the trustees as a satisfactory explanation of the past or as an adequate guarantee of the future."
The placing of the Negro institutions on the approved list, according to the report of the association, following the investigation of the colleges, will mean that credits and degrees conferred by them will be accepted without question by other institutions to which their alumni may go for further study.
GEORGIA NATIONAL GUARD
DID NOT KILL PRISONER
DARIEN, Ga. — (CNS) — The McIntosh county grand jury here Thursday returned presentments exonerating the Georgia National Guards and local peace officers in connection with the killing of George Grant, a colored prisoner last September. The jury concluded in its report that the man was killed by "some party or parties unknown." Grant was shot to death in his jail cell on September 6.
HARRISBURG, Pa. — (CNS) — Six people have died here as a result of poison liquor since Thanskgiving. The fatalities are Charles Brown, Willie Atkins, Robert Lewis, Wesley Taylor, Eugene Edward and Mrs. Ida Brown. The last two named died Friday, while the others died on Thanksgiving day.
Claims Whites Forced Him to Shoot South Carolina Sheriff
camp in the upper part of the county where he was working. He was given plenty of liquor to drink and a 32-calibre automatic pistol, when he reached Willis' garage. About midnight Sheriff Willis drove into the garage and as he emerged, Rooks stated that he shot him four times. After the killing he again met Moore and was carried back to the construction camp where he went back to work at the appointed time. Rooks stated that he was also approached by Rector and Moore with a proposition to kill the presen Sheriff Cliff Benett, but he renigued.
The killing of Willis caused quite a stir throughout the country and for more than a year remained a mystery. Suddenly Rector appeared at the county jail and confessed that he was the slayer and named the white men as being directly responsible for the killing.
VOL. IV. No. 4
Kills Father In Rage; Gets Life Sentence
Claims Father Poisoned Mother; Cops Prove Defense Untrue
Retracts Plea To Guilty of Murder
Many Think 26-Year Old Garyite Is Slightly Mentally Unsound
George Miskel, 26, formerly living at 1533 Washington, was sentenced to life imprisonment by Judge Martin Smith Tuesday, after he had pleaded guilty to killing his father, Hugh Miskel, at 2213 Massachusetts on May 10, 1930. According to investigation, Miskel killed his father without the slightest provocation.
In Miskels' first statement to the police, when he was arrested on the afternoon of the shooting, he claimed that his father had poisoned his mother 15 years before that, while they were living in Mississippi. He also claimed that the father had threatened to kill him and his brother, Richard.
Voice Prove Claim False
While Miskel was being held in Crown Point, awaiting trial on a murder charge, police made an investigation of his claim that his father had killed his mother, years before in McComb, Mississippi. This they found to be untrue. The coroner's report of the death showed that Mrs. Miskel had died a natural death. When this investigation was brought to light, Miskel changed his plea to guilty of murder, and claimed that his father threatened to kill him when he attempted to collect a debt his father owed him.
Thought Demented
Many friends of Miskel claim that he has appeared on a number of instances to be demented. Even when he killed his father, and attempted to escape from the police, he stated in his confession that he soaked the bottom of his shoes with turpentine before leaving the house. He said this act would prevent the officers from being able to trace him.
Angel Gabriel of Green Pastures Wreck Victim
NEW YORK — (Special) — The Angel Gabriel is dead—the Angel Gabriel of "Green Pastures," that is. Wesley Hill, who created the role of the right hand man of the Lord in "The Green Pastures" and who played it from the opennig night through the performance of last Tuesday was not in his dressing room when the Mansfield theatre's stage manager sounded the "half hour" call for Wednesday's matinees. Wesley Hill lay dead, at his home in Harlem, the victim of a taxi accident.
The car hurled him violently against an "L" pillar. He was rushed to Suydenham hospital, but was dead on arrival.
Returns 3 Months After Crime; Nabbed by Cops
Jesse Singleton, 35, 1717 Pennsylvania, returned to Gary before the police had forgotten that he was wanted for assault and battery. Detectives Bolden and Fields remembered the three month old crime when they met Singleton on the streets Monday night.
Singleton is charged with stabbing and seriously wounding William Burt, 1640 Carolina, in a fight on August 30. He escaped at the time, and left the city. But last week he took the chance to return, and was nabbed by the police for doing so. Burt has fully recovered from his wounds.
GREENVILLE, S. C. — (ANP)—A story of how he was bribed and forced to kill Sheriff Sam D. Willis, of Greenville County, was told by Blair Rooks, when he was placed on the witness stand by the state to testify against Carloh Rector, former sheriff, and J. H. Moore, former, deputy.
Rooks declared that the white men told him that if he did not do as they told him he would be killed himself, and if he did he would be handsomely rewarded. Fearing that the threat against his life might be carried out, he compiled with their request.
Willis was shot down in his garage on the night of June 11, 1927. Over a year later, Rooks confessed implicating Rector and Moore, the white men.
The witness' story was to the effect that after he had consented to carry out the orders of the white men, Moore brought him to Greenville from a construction
The Gary American
EIGHT PAGES
Possession Of Holiday Liquor Costs Man $130
Seven Colleges Get Rating by Board in South
Four White Mississippi Schools Dropped by Same Association
POISON LIQUOR KILLS SIX
AT HARRISBURG, PA
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Indict Lawyer For Perjury in Divorce Tangle
Society Case Witness Tells of Scheme to 'Frame' the Wife Hubby Disappears As Case Gets Hot Witness Vows She Was Paid to Give False Charges in Court
ST. LOUIS. — (ANP) — George L. Vaughn, well-known attorney here, with offices in the Peoples Finance building, and James Hutt, employe in the City Assessor's office, were indicted on a charge of subordination of perjury by the grand jury in special session last Saturday, as a result of their part in the divorce suit of Walter A. Gilter, athletic director of Vashon High school.
Vaughn and Hutt were arrested following the sensational divorce trial of eight days which resulted in a decree in favor of Mrs. Hazel Giles against her husband Walter, whom Attorney Vaughn represented.
Hattie and Louise Robinson, two sisters, who were also arrested, said they had been paid by Vaughn through Hutt, to make false affidavits against Mrs. Giles' character.
Losi Patillo Hardy, a witness in the case, repudiated an affidavit she had previously made, and told of the scheme to "frame" Mrs. Giles, and said Hutt gave each of the women $10, with a promise of more.
Crossbill Filed
Through her attorney, Homer G. Phillips, Mrs. Giles filed a crossbill and received a decree, custody of two children, and $80 a month. Prof. Giles, who received $330 a month as director of Athletics, has left for parts unknown. He suddenly disappeared Wednesday before Thanksgiving day, which was pay-day for school teachers in St. Louis. He did not apply for a leave of absence from his school work.
An investigation at his home, 4137 Enright avenue, disclosed the information that all of his effects were gone. A trunk that he kept locked inthe basement had been carried up to his room and the contents removed. Friends of Giles who last saw him here said he was carrying two large suitcases and said he declared he was enroute to Chicago. Others say the physical director was fleeing from the wrath to come. With perjury charges against two girls in addition to that of James Hutt and George L. Vaughn, Giles' attorney, it is said Giles' mysterious disappearance was out of fear of his arrest.
Lax Law Enforcing Provokes Lynching So Says Bishop Walls at Church Confab
NEW ORLEANS - (ANP) The frequent failure of justice for whites is partly responsible for the lynching of Negroes, Bishop W. J. Walls told the Louisiana Annual conference of the African Methodist Episcopal Zion church.
"The frequent miscarriage of justice and delay through judicial procedure is, as much as anything else, responsible for the frequency of lynching in the South," he declared. "White men so often see those of their own race escape the just penalties of the law that the temptation to take the law in their own hands in the case of a Negro offender is very great. The record of six thousand lynchings in the past forty years is a reflection on the Christianity of America. I urge as a remedy an improved mode of criminal procedure."
Jazzin' The News
(THE WEEK'S NEWS IN VERSE)
By F. Marshall Davis
Cops arrest many Negroes to set a new record here
Against a man charged with rape his "victims" will not appear
Lawyer held in society case, say he tried to frame the wife
Killis his father with a gun; goes to pen for life
to pen for life
Seven schools get high rank as four
for whites are dropped
Do your bit so that the pain of the
poor'll be stopped!
POISON RUM KILLS SIX IN NORTH CAROLINA
GREENSBORO, N. C. — (CNS) Six deaths from drinking poison rum—supposedly denatured alcohol, were registered in Guilford county last Saturday. Claude Buldin was found dead in his room. Willie Birth, his room mate, and John Burnett, died here later in a local hospital, while three other deaths were reported earlier in the week.
Office of Publication 1819 Washington Street. Telephone Gary 6134.
Buy Corpse Round Trip Ticket to Save Money
MACON, Ga. — (CNS)—A round trip ticket to Detroit for a corpse is one of Macon's ideas of present day economy.
The corpse was a woman with seven children in Detroit, all of whom naturally wanted to see the body.
She died in Macon and they thought she should be buried in Macon. Yet the children should see the body—and there were seven of them. Her brother-in-law here went to the ticket office of the Macon terminal and asked for a round-trip ticket for a corpse to Detroit.
"Why a round trip?" they asked him, amazedly.
"Well," he explained, "It costs less than having all of them children come down here."
Plan Charity Ball to Help Gary's Needy
In order to alleviate conditions among the poor, members of the Mid-Winter club will present a charity ball Monday night at Labor hall, according to an announcement made today.
Plans for the affair were finished several days ago, according to Mrs. S. D. Davis, president of the Mid-Winter club, and finishing touches will be put upon the event during the week-end.
Seek to Aid Needy
Realizing the seriousness of the unemployment situation in Gary, members of the club decided upon the dance, Mrs. Davis said, as a means of raising funds for poor relief.
"As many needy families as we can reach through the money raised as a result of the affair will be given aid," Mrs. Davis stated. "No case of need will possibly be overlooked. The cooperation of the community is urgently asked to make this worhty cause as success," she said.
Music for the affair will be rendered by the Roosevelt Harmony Kings, and an enjoyable program to be presented in connection with the dance is being planned.
James T. Rucks, prominent member of the Avondale club, will be florr master. Facilities to handle the crowd expected to attend will be provided.
The Mid-Winter club is composed of some of Gary's most prominent residents, and membership is open alike to members of both sexes as the purpose of the organization is to render community uplift, Mrs. Davis pointed out.
Members of the committee, in charge of the dance Monday night, are:
Mesdames S. D. Davis, Wm. W. Cooke, A. B. Whitlock, W. J. Hardaway, Gladys Preston, Margie Woodfolk, Erma Lowndes, Tony Cooper, J. W. Robinson, Sidney Taylor, L. Walls, R. D. Guy, Irene Rucks.
Messrs. James T. Rucks, W. W. Cooke, R. W. Grubbs, Wilbur J. Hardaway, A. B. Whitlock, Chauncey Townsend, Fritz W. Alexander, J. Harris, Sam Henry, G. H. Ross, Ruben Minor, J. E. Robinson and R. D. Guy.
Everybody is invited to attend the affair. Admission will be fifty cents.
Strikes Hubby; Judge O. K.'s; Fines Her $1
"I cannot blame you for what you did, except that you did not hit him hard enough. But since you pleaded guilty, under the law I am forced to fine you $1 and costs," said Judge Herman Key in city court to Mrs. Odessa Royal, 1746 Madison. Mrs. Royal was being tried for assaulting her husband, Charles, Monday night of last week while he was sitting in the Broadway theatre with Sarah Pryor, 1622 Jackson. Mrs. Royal was discharged on the charge of attacking the Pryor woman; and the judge stated that if she had not pleaded guilty to the charge of attacking her husband, she would have been discharged of that offense also.
Testimony showed that Mrs. Royal had reprimanded her husband a number of times for keeping company with Miss Pryer. She followed them to the theatre, and struck her husband with a piece of rock wrapped in a handkerchief. The husband paid the fine and they left together, Royal promising he would be a "better husband."
THE PUBLIC IS CORDIALLY invited to attend a moving picture, showing the complete manufacture of International Motor Trucks on December 15th, afternoon and evening. In addition to a display of all International models, a cut-a-way chassis will be on display. International Harvester Co., of America, 2017 Broadway.
FOR RENT — Basement and first floor apartments at 2668 Fillmore $15 and $25 per month. Strictly modern, both gas and electricity. Dial 6134.
Cops Nab 351 For a Record Arrest Total
Negroes Jailed Equal Half of City Total for November
For the first time in the history of the local police department officers displayed unusual zest and arrested more than 350 Negroes during a 30 day period. In November 351 found their way into the city bastile to set a new Gary record. These figures are from a report submitted by the local department this week to Police Chief Stanley Bucklind. Arrests of darker Garyites for October totaled 215 which was 136 short of the November mark. A city-wide summary shows that altogether 656 had their activities curtailed by police, exactly ten more than got that way during October.
Many Suspects
It seems to be a good old police custom to take in large numbers of Aframericans and hold them as "suspects." This in a measure accounted for the high crime total during November for approximately one-half of the 351 were jailed on suspicion.
Unemployment, which police officials said some months ago would result in an unusually large amount of crime this winter, is considered to have caused the November increase in arrests. Petty thefts and several holdups on the south side caused many to be arrested in an attempt to find the guilty persons.
A summary of the report shows an increase in the number of auto accidents for the month. There were 147 registered, in which 53 persons sustained injuries. Fifteen pedestrians were struck by automobiles. Intoxication for the month increased, but did not reach the score set by auto accidents. There were 141 cases of intoxication. Violation of the state liquor law decreased considerably, in comparison to October's total. There were only 31 cases registered, as against 85 for the previous month.
Burglaries adn Robberies
Sixty-one burglaries for the month accounted for a loss of $7,460.05; 38 robberies produced a loss of $9,769.05. while 69 larcenies were responsible for $1,775 in loss of property. Chief Bucklind's men were successful in foiling seven attempted robberies and three burglaries.
Seven shooting affairs were reported during the month. Five of these concerned Negroes. Two suicides, two attempted suicides, one homicide, and one murder, were more of the totals. None of these however, concerned Negroes.
Mack Granted Stay of Execution to June 12
The electric chair will have to wait until June 1 if it plans to end the life of Ulysses Mack, Garyite convicted of the ax murders of Josephine Odoriczzi, Mary Gigl, both white, and William Welch. The state supreme court Tuesday granted a second stay of execution to counsel representing Mack.
The murders were committed in the spring of 1928. Mack was tried and sentenced to die on October 27, 1929. He was given a stay of execution. March 2 of 1931 was set for the date of his electrocution but the new stay pushes the date three months more into the future. By that time his attorneys will have an opportunity to file briefs in the case.
DRDOWNEDD RETURNING
FROM FISHING TRIP
NEW ORLEANS. — (ANP) — Gabriel Pratt was drowned in the Mississippi River sixty miles above New Orleans when the skiff in which he was returning from rabbit hunting with Police Captain Nelson of the United Fruit company, upset, throwing them into the river. Captain Nelson said that Young was rowing at the time an oar broke, causing the skiff to head down the river in the teeth of a wind that was whipping up white caps.
NEW JERSEY PHYSICIAN GETS
A YEAR ON NARCOTIC CHARGE
NEWARK, N. J. — (CNS) — Dr. William H. Green, prominent physician of this city, was sentenced to a year in the Federal prison here last Monday when he was found guilty of selling narcotics.
FOR RENT—Three rm. cottage on Lincoln street. $10 per month. Newly decorated. Electricity. Superior Realty and Bldg. Co. 2000 Broadway. Phone 9229 Open evenings.
White Women Refuse To Testify Against Their Alleged Rapist
Avondale "5" Victors Over Chicago Boys
Uncorking a strong offense that permitted them to score almost at will, the strong Avondale quintet ran up a total of 34 points to overwhelm a game but outclassed Belvedere court five from Chicago Thursday night at the Froebel gyhnasium before an enthusiastic crowd of 400 spectators. The visitors found the basket for only ten markers.
Wilbur Byrd, tall lanky center for the Avondales, led the scoring with four field goals and two free throws. He was followed by Gougis, Belvedere left forward, who did most of the scoring for the visitors, accounting for three field goals and two free throws. Jackson, Huckle and Price were also outstanding in the local boys' offense work, while Exum carried the bulk of the defense.
In the first half of the game the visiting basketeers battled hard against the first members of the local team but were unable to make any showing against such fast and perfectly executed team work. With three substitutes in the second half for the Avondales the Belvederes were able to reach the basket a little more often. To begin the third quarter, the Avondales, realizing that they completely outclassed the visitors, put in a new team of youngsters, known as the Avondale Lights, and they too were able to run circles around the Chicagoans.
In the two preliminary games the Avondale Lights conquered the "Y" Big Five by a score of 14 to 7. The Friendship House boys and the Trojans, all 100-pounders, opened the preliminaries with a 2-2 tie.
The line-up of the big game was:
Avondale Pos. Belveder
Price R.F. Smith
Jackson L.F. Gougis
W. Byrd C. Sutton
Huckle R.G. E. Byrd
Exum L.G. Martin
Substitutions: Avondales—Smith Wayne, Gibson, Price, Spann, Bozeman, and Davis. Belvederes—Sharpe and Fitz.
Gary Fire Losses In November High Men Battle 110 Fires Worth $3,088,685
Gary firemen were called upon to combat approximately an equal number of conflagrations during the month of November as they did the previous month, but according to report submitted last week by Chief Frank Parkey, the value of buildings and property at risk was much greater.
In Chief Parkey's report he stated that firemen answered the call to 110 blazes in November. The value of the buildings at risk was $2,038,835; while the value of contents was $1,049,850. The loss on the buildings amounted to $23,120, and the loss on the contents was $19,745.
The two largest losses by fire during the month occurred in the south central business district. The most acute loss to Negroes was the destruction of the Southside garage, 26th and Washington, Thanksgiving morning. Twenty-two care were destroyed, representing a loss of approximately $10,000.
HAMPTON GETS NEW HEAD
HAMPTON, Va. — (CNS) — Dr Arthur Howe, assistant professor of citizenship at Dartmouth college, son-in-law of the late General Armstrong, founder of Hampton Institute, was named president of the institution last week to succeed the late Dr. Phenix, former head of the school. Howe is a graduate of Yale university nad the Union Theological Seminary. He will take up his duties on January 1.
COUNTRY'S YEARLY GROCERY
BILL IS $15,350,000,000
Groceries alone for the three square meals a day necessary to keep 120,000,000 Americans happy, amount to approximately fifteen billion three hundred and fifty million dollars yearly. Figured on a twelve hour day basis, this runs into something slightly over four million dollars per hour or nearly seventy thousand dollars a minute.
Final Edition
News while it is news and many features of particular interest to all may be found in every issue of this paper. On sale at all news stands.
n Refuse Against aged Rapist
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EIGHT PAGES
Women Iestify A Allege
Successful
T. K. Gibson who, as chairman of the Supreme Liberty Life Insurance company, has proven himself to be one of the leading business men of black America.
Two Get Long Sentence For Futile Holdup
Postpone Trial of Pal; Victim of Holdup Is Bandits' Friend
Swift justice was meted out to two south side stick-up men in criminal court last week. They wer arrested on November 21, along with another man, and lodged in jail at Crown Point, with robbery charges filed against them. Wednesday, two of the men were sentenced to 10 years in the state prison, while the third man's trial was postponed. Colonel Jones, 48, 1739 Washington, and James Jackson, 22, 1641 Madison, were sentenced to the state prison, after entering a plea of guilt. Their alleged accomplice, Charles Campbell, 30, 1609 Madison, pleaded not guilty and his case was postponed.
The three men were arrested by Detectives Bolden and Fields on November 21, on the complaint of Abe Pool, 2139 Madison. According to Pool's testimony, the four had played cards earlier in the day of the robbery and that he had won all the stakes. The men then conspired to get him drunk, and rob him of his winnings. That night the three men attacked Pool in an alley near 15th and Jefferson, but he screamed and fled. They did not obtain any loot, nad Pool reported the attack to the police.
7 Drown as Schooner Goes Down Off Boston
BOSTON The coal-laden schooner Storm Petrel, with four men, two women and a child aboard, all Negroes, went down off Westerly, R. I., while in tow of a coast guard boat.
The schooner was owned by the Finger Bread Coal Co., of New Brighten, L. I., and was bound from New York to Nantucket, R. I.
It previously had been towed into New London, Conn., on Nov. 26, after being driven on the rocks of Hen and Chicken Reef off the Connecticut river.
BILBO COMMUTES
DEDATH SENTENCE
JACKSON, Miss. (ANP)
Governor T. G. Bilbo has commuted the death sentence of Henry Jackson, Panola County, to a life term in the penitentiary. The commutation was issued on recommendation of eleven of the trial jurors, said the governor, the tw juror having died. Jackson was charged with killing his wife with a shotgun. He was to be hanged December 18.
MITCHELL'S NAME GOES TO
THE SENATE
WASHINGTON — (CNS) — The nomination of Charles E. Mitchell, recently named United States Minister to Liberia by President Hoover, was sent to the Senate for confirmation last Wednesday.
Price 5 Cents
Say No Identification by Them of Neighbor Held as Culprit
Case Dismissed by Crown Point Judge
Women Claim Cops Did Not Arrest Culprit Although Called
Voicing her surprise that Joe Pounds, 30, 2185 Washington street, a neighbor, was being tried on charges of an attempt to criminally assault her, Mrs. Rose Shabon, 41, 2141 Washington street, white, so smashed the state's case against Pounds that Judge Martin Smith was forced to free the Garyite in criminal court at Crown Point Wednesday.
Mrs. Shabon told the court that neither she nor Mrs. Mary Ruzich, 2149 Washington street, also white, had identified Pounds as their assailant. She said that after he had been arrested she saw the real culprit pass her house and telephoned that information to police but, so far as she knew, they took no action
Jailed in October
Pounds was arrested on October 27 by Detectives John Bolden and Wardell Fields. Mrs. Shabon had been attacked in May, 1929, as she was doing laundry in the basement of her home. Her screams frightened the man away but two days later the attack was repeated. Mrs. Ruzich had a similar experience shortly afterward. A year and five months elapsed before Pounds was connected with the case.
The Gary man was arrested and held in conection with the murder of Mrs. Mary Janovich, "cat woman," two months ago. Freed, he was placed in jail again. When his attorneys threatened to force his release through a writ of habeas corpus, assault charges were filed against him. Bolden asserts that the women identified him but they claim they never picked him out definitely as their assailant.
**Women Subpoenaed**
When they learned that Pounda was being held on charges of attempting to criminally assault them, the women refused to appear in court against him. As a result, they were subpoenaed.
Mrs. Ruzich told the court Wednesday that she had known Pounds by sight for more than a year and thought well of him. In view of the facts, Prosecutor Oliver Starr refused to prosecute the case.
Hobo Stops a Burglary Then Bosses Business
PONCHATOULA, La. — (CNS)— Lawson Frazier is more than a hobo. Last Tuesday night he frightened burglars who attempted to rob a gasoline filling station when he came to investigate a crash of a window pane. Lawson remained at the station all night and in doing so handled the midnight business. One of his customers happened to be an officer of the law and not having change for a $5 bill, Lawson took a charge receipt. The next morning Lawson turned over his account for the night to the owner and received as a reward a breakfast and some new clothes.
Macon Physician Jumps Straddle Auto; Injured
MACON, Ga. — (CNS) — Dr. W. A. Davis, prominent physician here, suffered a broken rib and an injury to his ankle when he was struck by an automobile last Wednesday. Davis, according to witnesses of the accident, broke all records for high jumping. When he discovered that he was going to be struck by the machine while crossing the street, he jumped straight up in the air and landed on the radiator of the car, smashing a headlight and receiving his injuries. "I always preach to my wife to jump straight up if ever caught like that, and I practice what I preach," the doctor said, while being treated at a local hospital.
MEMPHIS, Tenn. — (CNS) — Louise Robinson, 16, student at a local school, was held on a charge of assault to murder here last week, following a fight between her and a white schoolgirl, Mary Alice Moore. The fight occurred when the two girls met while enroute from school. The white girl was stabbed several times with a file by the colored girl. Judge Fitzhugh, who heard the case said: "It is attacks like this that start race riots." Relatives of the Robinson girl brought the family Bible to court to prove the age of Louise who was alleged by the white girl to have been 15 years of age.
National Bank of America 685 BROADWAY
December 13.1930
Race Relations Body Talks of Miscegenation
Howard Prof Attacks Parallel Theory; Jew Favors It
CHICAGO — (ANP) — The question of whether humanity of the future is to be made up of highly organized individual groups or races as it is today, or whether there will be a merging and blending to develop the perfect man of the future, were among the subjects discussed at the Human Relations parley held December 5 and 6 at the Northwestern university and the North Shore hotel here. Jews and Negroes, Protestants and Catholics, came together in the round table discussions and perhaps the most significant presentations were made by a Jew and a Negro, representatives of the two most distinctly separate groups there.
Espouses Idea
In considering the advisability of racial groups yielding to the pressure of universalism, in which a new and blended type of man might be created, all wars cease and the millenium of brotherhood appear, as against the idea of the value of the preservation of group personality, Dr. Abram L. Harris, Jr. of Howard university, espoused the idea of the former, while Rabbi Solomon Goldman, associate editor of the Journal of Religious Education, contended that it was best for the welfare of man that each group be granted freedom to develop its own culture.
Dr. Harris, who recently won his degree as doctor of philosophy in economics at Columbia university, criticised present trends in the development of racial consciousness, and said that all plans for the development of Negroes through the setting up of parrallel institutions with the white race were doomed to failure. What was needed, he said, was a realization of the necessity of creating an organization that would cut across race lines for the advance of the great body of the people.
Goldman Speaks
Rabbi Goldman while in agreement on this said, "Science may ultimately bring the world together, but the present evolution is in the direction of national group personalities.
"Einstein and Moses are kin," he said. "What does that show? Jewish individuation. The universalists cannot understand Israel's irresistible will to live. We have been victims of social and business prejudice. But the Jew will hold out
"Here in America he is indeed being put to the test. It is a melting pot. The American pattern is still in the weaving. How many centuries will it take to assimilate the colored people? How long before the mountaineers view life as Greenwich Village? America needs a continuance of group personalities."
Discusses Contributions
Discusses Contributions Prof. Harris' discussion centered around the contribution of the Negro to American life; the manner in which European customs have modified and shaped his life; the handicaps under which he has labored, the development of group consciousness within the race; and the effects of all this on the rest of American society. Other speakers were Dr. Edward A. Steiner, Grinnel college, Iowa. Dr. Paul Kiniery, Loyola university, and Rabbi Felix A. Levy of Chicago.
Rail Executive Leaves Bequest to Servants
CHICAGO. — (ANP) — Four colored servants were remembered substantially in the will of Charles H. Markham, chairman of the board of directors of the Illinois Central railroad system, who died at his winter home in California last Monday.
The names of those to receive bequests are: William Ferguson, chef on Mr. Markham's private car, and Oliver Dixon, waiter on the car, each of whom received $2,000, and Mrs. Minta Sheppard and Mrs. Mattie Harris, for whom a trust fund was created to provide them with a monthly income of $100 and $50 respectively.
MONDE BANQUE DE LA VILLE
Former Editor Member of Communists Battling With Police in Capital City
Former Editor Member of Communists Battling With Police in Capital City
Scarlet Sister Mary' Author Tells About Gullah Negroes
WASHINGTON — (CNS) — George D. Tyler, former theatrical editor of a Baltimore weekly was among the 500 Communists of all nations who staged a demonstration on the steps of the United States Capitol at the opening of Congress here last Monday. Tear gas bombs and policemen's sticks drove the Communists away in a straggling march. Many of the delegation, who had come here from all sections of the country, left the city before nightfall.
"Down with discriminating legislation." "Down with deportation." "Freedom for all political prisoners." "Down with finger-printing of aliens." "Down with the Fish committee."
Scarlet Sister Tells About
NEW YORK — (CNS) — "The Negro essentially is a truthful and honest person. The Gullahs are clannish and do not encourage other Negroes to live among them. Those who go away come back to die if they can get back," said Mrs. Julia Peterkin, author of "Black April" and "Scarlet Sister Mary" and many short stories about the Gullah Negroes. Mrs. Peterkin who lives on her husband's plantation, Lang Syne, in South Carolina, came to New York last week to see the New York premiere of Daniel Reed's dramatization of "Scarlet Sister Mary" played by Ethel Barrymore and her company in Miss Barrymore theatre.
Mrs. Peterkin is a striking woman, of tall and commanding figure. Her speech, always precise, is unmarred by sharpeded words. She talks slowly and to the point. When interviewed about her literary work she remarked:
"I really am not a writer. You might call my literary work an accident, though I don't believe in accidents myself. My job in life is that of a housekeeper, a mother. I was born in South Carolina. My father was a doctor and my mother died when I was born. I was raised by a Gullah Negress. I have been close to the people on my husband's planattion. I love to work in my kitchen and my garden. It was to unburden myself of many things that disturbed me about these Negroes that I tried to write. There are nearly 500 Negroes on the plantation. I have seen them under all conditions of life, happiness, sorrow, death and birth, superstition, frenzy. Some phases of these people
One Fifth of Members in Churches Under 13
WASHINGTON, D. C. — (ANP) The White House Conference on Child Health and Protection which met in this city last week brought together a group of men and women, chiefly educators and social service workers, selected to make a study of conditions affecting the younger generation.
From a report made by the Committee on Youth Outside the Home and School, it is revealed that there are ten million, two hundred thousand members in 232,154 churches, and these members are under thirteen years of age. They have, therefore, followed the admonition: "Remember now thy Creator in the days of thy youth." It is estimated that about 18.4 per cent of the entire church membership is composed of children, and that this membership is growing.
In addition to the church, the committee reports that other organized agencies which influence boys and girls in the forty per cent of their time which is spent outside of the home and school, include the girl agencies which touch 1,500,000; the boy agencies which enroll 2,100,000 and the neighborhood agencies which attract 1,400,-000.
An Albino deer, one of the rarest native animals in the United States, is roaming the forests in Potter county, Pa.
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Such were the inscriptions on the placards which the Reds held above their heads, screaming incoherent abuse at the police as they surged toward the steps. Twice the police walked in among them, snatched the placards and destroyed them. On a third rush, however, a woman wearing a rich fur coat refused to give up her placard. Two policemen attempted to get it as half a dozen Communists rushed them. Fists began flying. Among the other Negroes in the delegation were Julia Whitefield of New York, and Herbert Newton of Atlanta, who headed the committee that took a copy of the demands to Speaker Longworth's office.
Mary' Author Gullah Negroes came to be almost an obsession with me." Second Dramatization
Daniel Reed, who made the dramatization, had dramatized her first full-length novel, "Black April." He was the director of an art theatre in Columbia, S. C. the nearest large city to the Peterkin plantation, and Mrs. Peterkin had acted in his company. She states that the principal character, "Si May-e" is a real person and now is more than fifty years old.
"Scarlet Sister Mary' never would have been dramatized had it not been for Miss Barrymore," said the novelist. "She asked for it, though when Miss Marbury, the play agent, wired me about it, she did not tell me the name of 'the famous American actress' who wanted the dramatic rights. I had no idea it was a woman so great as Miss Barrymore. I went to Cleveland to see the performance there. My only suggestion concerned the simplifying of the dialect, which I felt still was too complex readily to be understod by an audience in a theatre.
"The Gullah speech is peculiar to our region. It is a mixture of original African words and the American language with perhaps a vague influence of Hugenot French. No one knows exactly its origin, but it is unified and pays no attention to singulars, plurals or genders. I never have been interviewed about the stage production of the play, despite all rumors to the contrary. I admire Miss Barrymore tremendously, and am gratified by what she has done for the play and the character."
BORN IN 1820; DIES
GREENVILLE, Miss. — (ANP)
— Willis Clay, 110-year-old, is dead.
Clay is believed to be the oldest man in the Delta and one of the oldest in Mississippi. He was born in Lafayette county, Kentucky, in 1820, and brought down the Mississippi river and sold into slavery in 1858. Following the emancipation of the slaves, Clay remained with his master at Yazoo City, and only a few years ago came to Washington county. Dr. E. J. Hoskins, owner of Sligo plantation, was in the city today and said that Clay has seven children surviving him, the oldest being 87 years old.
Suits Cleaned
and
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MON. and TUES.
Cloth Dresses Plain
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Bring them in yourself; do not give them to anyone. We have no boy.
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Satire Called A 'Menace' by Ohio Reviewer
Negro's Novel on Race Relations 'Discredit' to Caucasians
LOS ANGELES, — (ANP) — Urging the Columbus, Ohio, Urban League to blacklist it, a bitter diatribe has been released by the Ohio State Journal against a satirical novel recently published by Eugene Henry Huffman, 4215 Hooper avenue. Copies of the daily reaching here have caused no little discussion, due to the fact that all the local dailies had spoken highly of the work as a brilliant, amusing satire.
The Journal article, written by Elma Ehrlich Levinger, states that the book, the title of which is "Now I am Civilized," will do "no little mischief, and promote misunderstanding between the white and black citizens of our country."
The objection to the novel seems to arise from the fact that young Huffman, while employed as a cook in private families, has not only exposed the workings of the white man's mind but also the private actions of some of the most exclusive "white folks" from New Orleans to Hollywood. His revelations may keep him out of future jobs, as he is still working. With side-splitting humor, he has ridiculed the white man's highly touted superiority and thrown a spotlight on his morality. The Journal especially finds fault with Huffman's story of the origin of the mulatto and calls it "a vulgar, thoroughly barbarous treatment of a delicate subject. We are not squeamish if the regrettable fact is treated with dignity as in Walter White's 'Fire in the Flint,' but it should not be made the object of smoking-car humor." Miss Ehrlich further states that jesting about the white man's desire to cross the color line, and his association with Negro women, is too much of a discredit to the white race.
Chicago Hospital Board Names Dr. M. Johnson
WASHINGTON, D. C. — President Mordecai W. Johnson of Howard university, has been elected trustee of the Provident hospital of Chicago which recently successfully conducted a $3,000,000.00 campaign, and was the other Negro institution with Howard university to receive a bequest of the Hubert estate which was administered by former President Calvin Coolidge, ex-Governor Al Smith of New York, and Julius Rosenwald, of Chicago.
Rich radium deposits that have been discovered near Wilberforce, Ont., Canada, give promise of surpassing those of the Belgian Congo, now the world's richest radium supply.
Eat Wholesome Meals
Tasty and well cooked food, attractively served, is essential to your health. Your meals should be chosen with the greatest of care and the place where you eat should specialize in delicious victuals easy to digest. Such a place is the
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WASHINGTON. — (CNS) The State Department here Friday night instructed the American Charge d'Affaires Samuel Rober, Jr., at Monrovia, Liberia to proceed cautiously in his dealings with the government of the little republic in view of the resignation of President Charles B.D. King and Vice President Allen Yancey. Resignation of the two officials as a result of an expose of labor conditions and a subsequent discussion in the Liberian Legislature, was reported to reliable circles here Friday. Officials here view the uncertain situation caused by the resignation as serious. It was not known if Edward Barkley, Liberian secretary of state, can legally become president.
The State department and the League of Nations have before them a report of joint investigating committees, charging labor conditions "scarcely distinguishable' from slavery existing in the tiny republic.
Whites Use Dynamite to Oust Negro Workers
COUCHATTA La - (CNS)
COUCHATTA, La. — (CNS) A group of nearly 50 colored men, driven from a construction camp by a crowd of white men, here last Tuesday, were reported housed temporarily in the old Red River parish jail for safekeeping. The mob used dynamite. The gang visited the construction camp early in the evening and warned colored men to leave the vicinity so that white men, now unemployed, might obtain work, officers said. When the mob returned a second time and found the men still at work they bombed the camp with sticks of dynamite.
Members of the state legislature from the local territory made a plea to the road contractor to employ only local white labor at his camp.
Heat generated by rain reaching quicklime was the cause of a fire at a builders' supply yard in Wellingborough, Eng.
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BEAUTY SHOPS
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16 W. 25th St.
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GARY, INDIANA
Phone 2-2134
ADVERTISE
IN THE
GARY AMERICAN
White Author Promises Host Of Revelations
Names Seven Subjects To Be Discussed in His Latest Book
NEW YORK — (ANP) — Announced for early publication is a new book which promises to be a sensation. The title of the work is "Negro—a National Asset or Liability?" The author is Dr. John Louis Hill, internationally famous white writer, with one other book about the Negro to his credit, "When Black Meets White".
Some of the arresting subjects discussed in Dr. Hill's new book are:
1. That the original ancestors of the people known as Negroes were not black.
2. That although more than one-tenth of the population of the United States is made up of "Negroes," more than one-half of this one-tenth is more white than black.
3. That everything distinctively :"American" in music, art, literature, and homely philosophy had its origin directly or indirectly with the Negro.
4. That Negroes in this country know much more about white people than white folk know about Negroes.
5. That the Negro is essential to the successful economic life of this nation in the immedite future.
6. That all Negroes will turn white if they continue to abide in this climate and civilization.
7. That Negro voters may have it absolutely within their power to determine the next occupant of the White House.
Dr. Hill will also discuss "Interracial Rambling", the Negro's potentiality for good and evil, and his ultimate place in the nation.
Bandits worked so quietly when they held up a telegraph office at Los Angeles, Cal., that Detective R. L. Stevenson, who was guarding the office in anticipation of a robbery, knew nothing of it although he stood less than 30 feet from the scene.
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Fire Burns Asylum; Start Bankruptcy 1 Dies, Some Leave Suit Naming Binga
Fire Burns Asylum; Start Bankruptcy 1 Dies, Some Leave Suit Naming Binga
JACKSON, Miss. — (ANP) One man was burned to death, according to Dr. C. D. Mitchell, white, superintendent of the hospital for the insane, "between 15 and 20" other insane patients escaped custody of their guards, when one of the three-story buildings, housing more than 300 insane patients, was virtually destroyed by fire, early Thursday morning.
They escaped while being transferred to other wards. The 300-odd patients, scantily dressed, suffered from the severe cold weather as they were taken to safety. The burned body of the youth, who was feeble-minded, was discovered on the third floor near the bathroom in which the blaze started, when the ruins were searched Friday morning. Discovery of the escape of others was made during the day as the check of patients progressed. The definite number getting away cannot be determined until the check is completed.
Cause of the blaze has not been determined. Because of the loss of the building, the trustees of the insane hospital at a special meeting, held Friday afternoon, adopted a resolution notifying sheriffs of the 82 counties that until further notice the institution can receive no more patients.
BANKS EXPECTED TO REOPEN
VERY SOON
LOUISVILLE, Ky. — (ANP) The two banks that closed last week are expected to reopen very soon. The state banking commissioners have full charge of the auditing of the books. The cause of the closing was the fact that the Louisville Trust company, a white institution, closed last Mon- Dreading to 'face a charge of stealing a loaf of bread from the home of his neighbor, at Pittsburgh, Pa., Joseph Drusin, 39, unemployed and the father of 8 hungry children, escaped the law's demands by hanging himself.
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A call brings one of our courteous drivers to your door for your soiled clothes. A few days later, he returns them, sweet and clean. For how can dirt resist the great amount of pure water and soap we use. For real laundry satisfaction, call us!
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Read The American.
Phone 2-6414
PAGE THREE
CHICAGO — (ANP) — Involuntary bankruptcy proceedings were instituted here Wednesday against Jesse Binga, president of the defunct Binga State bank, in a petition filed by attorneys for the John J. Dunne Coal company. The petition alleges that Binga owed the coal company $15,868, and questions his right to transfer 41 pieces of real estate and shares of stock possesed by him to Charles Jackson. Binga is also alleged to have transferred some of his personal property to his wife, Mrs. Eudora Binga.
Edward H. Morris, appointed receiver for the Binga bank last week, took charge of the institution Tuesday.
Sue Hubert Julian For Motorless Plane Price
HUBERT JULIAN—
NEW YORK — A suit for $5,189.
35 was filed Friday against Hubert Julian, former head of the Abyssinian air service and Harlem parachute jumper. The action was instituted in the Supreme court by Frank P. Oexle, Jr., white, who said he sold Julian a motorless airplane for exhibition purposes in 1926.
The plane was exhibited in Harlem. Oexle says in his petition that he failed to receive payment for the machine. Julian recently returned from Abyssinia, denying reports that he was ordered from the country by Emperor Haile Selassie for crashing with one of the ruler's choice airplanes.
A plunge from a 40th-floor window of a New York (N. Y.) hotel killed 36-year-old Robert Brownfelder.
IVAN C. DUNLAP
Jeweler
Successor to Stringfellow's
Jewelry Department
Expert Watch Repairer
548 Broadway
Dresses of 31
Draped With a
Jewel Cluster
Paris Shops “Show Most
New Gowns Tending
Toward Jewelry
_ PARIS — A hasty census of the
gowns included in the midseason
fashion shows now going on in Pa-
Tis —(the advance guard of 1931
styles) — gives the approximate
percentage of nearly seventy per-
cent worn and designed with jew-
els, and thirty percent without.
It is noticeable that the dresses
worn with jewelry are of the type
that depend entirely on their orna-
ments. For example, a majority of
the new dresses have some sort of
tightened line sround the waist
with the fuuness or the sKirt
caught up in the space between the
hips and the waistline. Where last
year’s similarly draped frock would
have fastened under a fold of a
pleat, this year's version is caught
up obviously beneath some brooch
or band of jewels.
Three important dressmaking
housese — Lucien Lelong, Jean Pa-
tou and the Maison Ardanse, now
fsrm the growing list of conturiers
who show real jewels (and none
others) with their costumes, Of-
4en as not, an afternoon’s manne-
quin parade will include jewels val-
ued at many millions of francs.
Award Three Prizes in
Chrysanthemum Show
Three prizes were awarded to
winners in the Chrysanthemum
show held at the Bast Pulaski
school by the home decorating
Glass. Mrs. Pearl Ortain, 1549 Ver-
mont, won first honors; Mrs, Louise
Patton, 1519 Vermont, took — sec-
ond, ond Mrs. E. Fitzpatrick, 1712
Carolina, was awarded third’ prize.
Mrs. E,'L. Williams, 1549 Tennes-
see, judged the display.
Gary women are urged to attend
the class which meets every Mon-
day and Wednesday evenings from
7 to 9 at East Pulaski, or the Roos-
evelt school class which moets Tues-
days and Thursdays at the same
hour, Both classes are under the
Girection of Mrs. A. P. Alvan, 1520
Carolina strect.
Particular attention at present is
being directed toward the making
of poinsettas and wall plaques for
Christmas and it is reported that
Tuch beautiful and interesting
Maris heirs donc.
MAN INDICTED FOR 10-CENT
THEFT
GULFPORT, Miss. — (CNS)
The alleged theft of a 10-cent can
of syrup served as the basis of an
indictment, for petit larceny. When
arraigned following. his indict-
ment, Patterson protested his in-
Nocence and when asked when he
would be ready for triai, shouted
“right now.” This is said to be the
smallest monetary value ever plac-
€d on an article of merchandise in
an indictment returned in this
county.
ROOSEVELT
rl
| |
| | THEATRE |
| | Sunday, Dee. 14
“THE BIG FIGHT” |
| | STEPIN PETCHIT
|| Eola Lane James Eagle
| ———_—_—_—_—_—_—_—_____
Mon., Tues. & Wed.
_ Dec. 15-16-17
“CHEER UP
| AND SMILE”
| with DIXTE LEE
| ARTHUR LAKE
| :
|| “THE INDIANS
| ARE COMING”
| 12 Smashing Talking
Chapters
| with |
| COL. TIM MeCOY
ALLENE RAY
Seno feo
a Marcus Cleaners 8
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a Cleaned & Pressed, Plain
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Banana 's Ws &
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1100 Mass. Phone 9177
GIFTS for the HOME
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A Dinner Menu
Op Te ie Sele ART COR ef cg Re RE aT
+ Apple Roll, Somerset — Cream
Coffee
Cheese Savory, Serving 4
1% cups bread 2 tablespoons
crumbs (stale) finely chopped
L cup cheese, celery
cut fine 2 tablespoons
244 cups milk finely chopped
3 eggs onions
l teaspoon salt 2 tablespoons
4, teaspoon * catsup
paprika 2 tablespoons
butter, melted
Beat the eggs and add the milk
and crumbs. Let stand for 5 min-
utes. Add rest of ingredients and
pour into buttered baking dish
Bake in a moderately slow oven for
i minutes.
Fruit Cabbage Salad in Gelatin
1 package lemon 1 cup diced pine-
flavored apple
gelatin mix- 4 eup grapefruit,
ture diced
1% cups boiling 1% cups finely
water chopped cab-
% cup pineapple bage
juice 2 tablespoons
2 tablespoons lem- chopped pimien-
‘on juice tos
% tablespoon salt
Pour the boiling water over vela-
tin mixture and stir until dissolved
Add the pineaple juice. Cool. Add
rest of ingredients and pour into
mold which has been rinsed ovt
with cold water. Set in a cold
place to stiffen. Unmold on lettuce
and surround with salad dressing
Apple Roll Somerset
2 cups flour L tablespoon sugar
4 teaspoons bak- 5 tablespoons fat
ing powder = 2.3 cup milk
44 teaspoon salt
Mix the flour, baking powder, salt
and sugar. Cut in the fat with
knife. Mixing with the knife slow
ly add the milk until a soft doush
forms. Pat out on a floured papri
Spread with the Apple Mixture
Apple Mixture
14 cups sliced 2-3 cup sugar
apples 2 tablespoons
1 cup water flour
1 teaspoon cinna-2 tablespoons but-
mon ter
Mix the apples and water. Cook
5 minutes in covered pan. Mix the
stjsar, cinnamon and flour. Add
to apple mixture and cook until it
thickens a little. Stir constantly
Add the butter and cool. Spread
on the soft dough. oll up like
jelly and place in greased pan.
Bake for 20 minutes in a moderate
oven. Cut in slices and serve.
MAVANA BANS “RHOMBA":
HARLEM LIKES IT
NEW YORK — (ANP) — The
Rhumba dance, a new, wild dance,
based on the jungle dances of Af.
rica, now popular in the New York
night clubs, has been barred by
clubs in Havana, where the club
owners declare it too suggestive
and violent for presentation in their
places. It is all the rage in New
York City. Not only is the dance
highly suggestive, but the costumes
are less than those affected in the
“Diga Diga Do" numbers of “Placl:
birds.”
Read, The Amevican.
De Luxe Club Notes
A very pleasant evening was
spent by all wro attended the Mat-
inee conee Sundey at the Club se-
lon.
‘The out of town guests were:
Misses Ruth Conner, Christine Me-
‘Aree, Blossom Lane, Thelma Rob-
inson, Thelma Prown and Juanita
Rogers, Mr. an? Mrs, Conner, Mr.
and Mrs. McAree and Dr. and Mes.
G. W. Lane.
Because of the increasing popu-
larity of the Sunday evening
dane*s, the club will now start at
5:30 and continue until 9:30. The
musie will be furnished by the club
orchestra, Mr. Greenlow, formerly
of Chicago, is the director. Every
one is invited to attend and any
criticisms offered will be appreciat-
ed.
Earl Hyman, accompanied by
the club, attended the morning ser-
viee at Trinity Baptist church last
Sunday. The club wiil visit Grace
Presbyterian on December 14.
The schedule of the DeLuxe
**The schedule of the DeLuxe
Five will be announced soon. . Be
a DeLuxe booster. .
Joseph L. .Ratcliffe, reporter
NOTICE,
St. John A. M. ©. church will hold
its first quarterly mecting Sunday,
December 14, at 3p. vm. at St.
James A, M. E. church, 26th and
Massachusetts streets.
We invite our friends to join us
in making this a success.
The kev. asugene Thompeon,
pastor of the First A. M. 8, church,
will deliver the communion ser-
mon. Music will be by the St.
James choir, Mrs. S$. EB. Gross is
to sing a solo and Mrs. Gross and
Mrs Yolande Smiley are to sing a
duet, é
All are welcome.
WHITE CLERK FLEECES MAN.
OF $50 BILL, HELD
MEMPHIS, Ten. — (CNS) — A
white store clerk was held on a
charg? of grand larceny here last
week when he is alleged to havc
fleeced Lootas Hall, a colored cus-
tom>r, out of a $50 bill. Hall says
he bave Max Goidman, the clerk
the bill and asked him to change it
for him. Goldman said he did not
have the change and gave Halla $1
bill back instead.
Recent scientific experiments re-
vealed that the natives of East Af-
rica are entirely immune from the
ravages of diphtheria and scariet
River,
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A pure fresh milk from content-
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Dixie Dairy Co.
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Phone 6101
THE GARY AMERICAN, GARY, INDIANA
aa
7 °
What’s What Broadway Pres
i as eas
Pe Za ies Varieties of 1
<3 éf
roa | Continuing with the pe
(72 \-| | AY) Za) | ringing stage shows to th
“i ye | south side, the Broadway
| ey ewe | announced this wek that Mz
Rope) © fq (Taylor will present Vari
MES SOUS _ ES |1931, a musical comedy with
tigers ta | f a rp | of twenty two, this coming 3
a ian ae pam §6| Tuesday and Wednesday.
te Gari apes Ae The Three Ink Spots,
et * 1% G | ee ts singing and dancing act whi
NE aes ey closed a successful run at t
EN 7 = ae, gal theatre, Chicago, will
nt \ a of the featured attractions.
poe EY | |Howard and Spark Plug
known comedians, will be m
RESTAURANT MANNERS | 22078 Comedians, will be m
Questions—1. A girl is dining with
a young man in a restaurant. Food
for two is served on a platter. Does
the young man help his sruest or
does she serve herself? Some
menus have dishes with foreign
nanies; often i don’t know what
(hey mean. Is there a way of find-
ing out what they represent?
MIRIAM.
2. When Mr. Y invites me to
linner befote the show, do I order
from the menu or does he? Do I
remove my hat and coat? When
bouillion is served in cups, is it
eaten with a spoon or sipped from
the cup? fa
Answers—1. In first-class restau-
rants the waiter serves the portions
from the platter. When this service
is not available the host helps his
suest to a portion before he serves
himself, When the name of a dish
is not understood, it is quite all
right for the host to request the
weiter to translate it into English,
2. The host ¢oes the orderir}z,
asking bis guest for her prefer-
ences. Her coat ts removed at the
table; she does not take off her
hat. A few spoonfuls of bouillion
are taken; the remainder is sipped
from the eun.
(Copyright by Public Ledger)
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All Over Town For 8 Cents.
Gary Railways
Broadway Presents
Varieties of 1931
Continuing with the policy of
bringing stage shows to the Gary
south side, the Broadway theatre
announced this wek that Mack and
Taylor will present Varieties of
1931, a musical comedy with a cast
of twenty two, this coming Monday,
Tuesday and Wednesday.
The Three Ink Spots, snappy
singing and dancing act which just
closed a successful run at the Re-
gal theatre, Chicago, will be one
of the featured attractions. Slim
Howard and Spark Plug, well
known comedians, will be much in
evidence as will Ellis and Ells,
dancers, Mack and Mack, comed-
ians, Mary Mack, the blues sing-
er; Bobby Wilson, the personality
isirl, a chorus of ten girls and an
eight piece jagz band.
This stage show will take an
hour and will follow the talking
picture, “She's My Weakness,”
starring Sue Carol and Arthur
Lake, Admission will be 30 cents
for adults and 10 cents for chil-
dren, with the stage show coming
on at 2:30, 4:45, 7:00 and 9:15.
MADE PRESBYTERIAN ELDER
NEW YORK (ANP) — Mrs.
William Wolfe, wife of the princi-
pal of Bowling Green academy,
Kentucky, a National Missions in-
stitution for colored boys and girls,
has been elected elder in the Bowl-
iq; Green chureh, according to an
anouncement by the Presbyterian
Board of National missions. With
ire ection Mrs. Wolfe becomes
he first colored woman elder in the
Presbyterian church, U. S. A.
LGA, | ee ee. | 1G. A.
Garden City Coffee Stor
1625 Broadway - - - Phone 2-2310 e
MAGES: 19¢ MMM I5¢
FLOUR Gold Medal 2 1th : a
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DATES on Pilled Phi; 19¢
oe POP CORN 3 Packages 25¢e
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HONEY 9% PUMPKIN 1().
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BUY! While Prices Are Low
hs
“BLACKBIRDS OF 1939”
HEADED FOR PARIS
_ NEW YORK — (CNS) — Lew
Leslie's “Blackbirds of 1930", one
of the feature musical comedies on
Broadway starring Ethel Waters,
Buck and Bubbles and the Berry
Brothers, is to open next May at
the Moulin Rouge in Paris, France.
An earlier edition of the revue fea-
turing Bill Robinson and Adelaide
Hall, ran for six months at the
Moulin in 1928.
SHERIFF'S SALE
STATE OF INDIANA,
LAKE COUNTY 88
No. 35947.
Lake Superior Court, September
Term, 1930.
|,, Mutual Savings & Loan Associa
tion, a corporation, vs. Wilson F
Brunt, et al.
By virtue of an Uraer of Sale
to me directed from the Clerk of
the Lake Superior Court, I will ex
pose to public sale to the highest
bidder for cash in hand, at the east
door of the Court House in Crown
Point, Lake County, Indiana, on
Monday, the 5th Gay of January
1931, between the hours of ten
o'clock A. M. and four o'clock
P. M,, the rents and profits for a
period not exceeding seven years
of the following described real es:
tate to wit:
Lot No. One (1) and the South
Ten (10) feet of the Vacated Alicy
in Block Five (5) as marked and
laid down on the recorded plat ot
Hyde Park Addition to the City ot
Hammond, Lake County, Indiana
Said South Ten (10) feet of the
above alley being vacated under
Resolution No. 1775.
If said rents and profit will not
sell for a sufficient sum to satisfy
ha =
sere pases - =
ape ee = = —
PORE bse a A comfortable
ee ne ARS ted) man ar
mice fee ee Spee ——~SCvactive adder
OT kee ‘ home
is SA a
SI a
i ie 2 to Ba
hot ie aly ees © :
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ee ee — CS |
x By Wi SS
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Ses a Ee hs he
eS gon eaas GUN) eats |
Be ee PN ech fe
Eat Ca ak pata Pe
ope sTuby is used not oaly for rest and quiet
+L but also for the transaction of household busi-
ness. A telephone is essential to the comfort and
convenience of a study. You make or answer
calls without leaving your chair. You can have an
extension telephone in your “home office” at a
surprisingly small cost. Call our Business Office.
ba ILLINCIS BELL TELEPHONE COMPANY
Py
{& 7 BELL SYSTEM
RaW” OnePollg - GieSiem = Untenarsenice
aid decree, interest and costs, 1
will at the same time and place
offer for sale the fee simple in and
to said real estate, or so much
thereof as may be sufficient to sat.
isfy said judgment, interest, costs
and accruing costs. Said sale will
be made without relief from valua-
tion or appraisement laws.
Taken as the property of Wilson
F. Brunt, et al, at the suit of Mu-
tual Savings & Loan Associstion, a
| corporation.
G. B. SHEERER,
Att'y for Plaintiff
JOSEPH B. KYLE,
Sheriff Lake County, Indiana
12-6-13-20
NOTICE OF NON-RESIDENT
STATE OF INDIANA,
LAKE COUNTY,
In the Lake Superior Court, sit-
ting at Gary, November Term, 1930.
Cause No. 23074.
Action to Divorce.
John Brzeski vs. Laura D. Brzes-
ki.
Now comes the plaintiff by Em-
met N. White, his Attorney, and
files complaint herein, together
with an affidavit of a competent
person, showing that the defen-
dant thereto, to wit: Laura D.
Brzeski is not a resident of the
State of Indiana.
Said defendant is therefore here-
by notified of the pendency of said
action and that the same will stand
December 18, 1930
‘for trial at the next term of said
Court, and that unless she appear
and answer or Cemur therein, at
the calling of said cause, on the
Sth day of February, A. D., 1931,
the same being the 25th day of the
next term of said Court to be be-
gun and held in the Court Room
No. 4, at Gary, in said County and
State ai the 2nd Monday of Jan-
uary A. D., 1931, said action will
be heard and determined in her
absence,
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I
hereunto set my hand and affix the
seal of said Court, at Gary, this 2nd
day of December, A. D., 1930.
ALVINA M. KILLIGREW,
Clerk L. 8. C.
MARION VINOIRCH,
Deputy Clerk.
We Have It
If it’s in our line
South Side
DECORATING &
HARDWARE CO.
121 W. 25th St.
Phone 4-1031
DECEMBER 13,1980
THE SERVED
WISEST RED HOT
ae: Mustar) =
AMERICA ISSUE
HELLO, EVERYBODY! Scien-
lists claim that he world is good for
sibly two or thre million ‘years
ore. That will just about give
t of us time to pay all the in-
mts on that radio and auto-
Odile.
soe
Also, by that time Congress may
t around to pass a law against
ching.
eee
Jus* think how many divorces a
jovie star could have by then!
see
ADD SMILIES: AS SLOW AS A
LICEMAN 'COMING TO THE
‘ENE OF A CRIME.
oe 8
DIRTY'S BROAD HAS HER
AY.
Mister Mustard: That no-good
mp, Dirty Twelve, told you just
ne story of him eating Thanks-
ving dinner over to my. house. He
id that I have got so fat you have
lo look twice to see if I am walk-
in gor rolling. Well, all I got to
is this: don’t nobody overlook
when I walk down the street
ind this winter if I want to I can
ake any skinny gal in town hunt
erself another stall. As for Dirty,
e's done got so small dodging cops
nd hunting meals he has to stand
the same place twice to cast a
lhadow.
As for the turkey, we thov{zht it
as a mighty big bird until we sat
lown to dinner. Dirty ate both
gs, wings, part of the breast and
as still hungry so he grabbed a
ouple of turkish towels hanging
drying and started to eat those
boiled tripe. He hadn't sat
wn to a table in so long he had
lorgotten whether you put sugar
coffee or buttered it. He wouldn't
ke a napkin because he said he
in't want to wrap up anything.
ile we were eating Dad told him
e could tell he had eggs for break-
last because of the yolk on his
hin, but Dirty said that was two
That’s New York!
By Crerar Harris "Sane ae back pretty recul
Shall we chat this week about
Ihe stage and its people? The stars
ff the cinema, thanks to super-
ress-agentry, have so monopolized
e spotlight in recent years that
ericans at large have all but
rgotten their pre-war flair for
aking idols of the legitimate the-
tre’s dominant personalities. Not
in New York. Although the
rama is not followed so intensely
rhaps as in the days before flick-
ring shadows were taken serious-
, there is still a sizeable metropo-
itan coterie that attends first
ights religiously and takes de-
ight in heaping adulation upon the
jurrent footlight favorites.
The stage-door John is not yet
tinct. Prima-donnas and leading
ies still are freif;hted with or-
lhids. Glorified chorus girls are
jot without saole wraps and dia-
ond bangles. Any back-stage at-
ndants are still going flat-footed
rrying mash notes.
Today the toast of the town is
dele Astaire. She reigns as the
m supreme in Ziqgfeld’s cluster of
auties. A willowy little wisp of
legance, she has that gift which
kes great names—she is grace
arnate. The blunt still call it
x appeal, but the subtle find her
apostheosis of feminity. She is
1980 what Lotta Crabtree, Anna
eld, Lillian Russell and Julia San-
lerson were to their successive
as. She isa figure of vicarious
mance, an embodied quintessence
Terpsichore, and she has the
ywn at her feet.
The daughter of a prosperous
maha brewer, she came to New
ork as a dancing child with her
‘other Fred, who still stars with
r. They knew the hard novitiate
stagedom—weary seasons of five
jows a day in vaudeville, then a
eshman course in minor musical-
medy hits. It remained for Lon-
m to lift Adele to the heights.
ritain took her wistful magnifi-
nce to its heart, and Mayfair
ade a darling of her. She hob-
bbed with Shaw and Barrie and
Isworthy. So it was in the cards,
hen she returned to Broadway,
at Park Avenue, with its usual
nglomania, should take a leaf
om London's book and pamper
r, too.
The triumph of.her premiere this
ason was like a social levee. So-
ety provides the van of her army
adorers. No exclusive party is
mplete without her. Born for
e stage, she says she will never
arry. But it seems inevitable that
me day she shall be mistress of
brilliant fortune.
eee
Peter Arne. You know the name,
\egurse. It's the label of the
yy sauciest, most sophisti-
tec @nd satirical of today’s cari-
tur@gs of New Yorks’ segment of
e A@Merican scene. Those racy,
wdy, «slapstick or subtle strokes
the guffaw-providing pages of
e New. Yorker. Having con-
ered with his crayon, Arno has
rned to the theatre. His show —
least, he “lid the book, designed
e sets and provided most of the
gs — will’~¥ on the boards by
@ time this gxys into type. t gives
promise of in’ {nating that new
a distinct typé ‘of American hu-
jor which his namc\now typifies.
Most people suspect from his
rk that Arno, like other cur-
ntly pampered caricaturists,
‘ought his talent from abroad. He
n't. He is a native New Yorker,
e son of a well-known Supreme
urt Justice, and his family name
Peters. He went up to Yale only
few years ago as just another
wh man's son. He was known
ere chiefly as a jazzy piano play-
and a rather sturdy roisterer. A
ng estrangement with his father
ted from one of his college es-
pades. When he left Yale he
yught livelihood at the piano, hav-
tried in vain to mold his strange
ifts into the exactitudes of an ar-
tic education. He was leading a
ce orchestra when he made a
1 essay at becoming a humor-
artist. His sketches had been
days ago. Dad offered him a cigar but
the big bum had to step on it be-
fore he could smoke it and enjoy
it.
We might have gone to a show
after dinner only I was broke. Any-
way, the last time I went out with
him T had to walk back home in-
stead of riding the street car be-
cause Dirty said he didn’t want to
break a quarter. As for our sing-
ing — he tried to join in with us
and blamed if the whole police de
partment didn’t come around look-
ing for a murder.
hope all his children play minia-
ture golf!
Hattie Whatthehen
eee
| MOST OF THE HAIR-RAISING
STORIES ARE WRITTEN BY
-BALDHEADED MEN.
Sas
TO A FRIEND FAR AWAY
I'd Nke to write you
A letter every day
But I fear that I wouldn't
Know jst what to say
It is raining
Or tt fsn’t
The cat has had kittens
Or it hasn't
1 m\ght say I’m lonesome
But you've heard that before
So until we have a western sun-
rise
Or the angel Gabriel
Serenades us
I fear
There'll be nothing much to write
Unless I say I'm lonesome
And you've heard that before.
—Sonny Boy.
eee
According to staistics, there are
seven women in the world for each
and every man. But let a man who is
tied up try to get around to his
other six and see what happens.
Which proves that the women ain't
got no sense of justice or responsi-
bility for the other members of the
sex.
—Marsh Mellows.
coming back pretty regularly from
the comic magazines. Then he
turned out the first of his famous
Whoops sisters, those nonedescript
bonneted women whom every mag-
azine reader remembers. He was
about to accept an attractive berth
leading a fashionable orchestra
when the New Yorker accepted the
sketch. He jettisoned music forth-
with and his bizarre and meteoric
career began. Today art editors
beg for his work at any stiff price
that Arno cares to mention.
Whether the theatre will think as
well of him soon will be determin-
eo ‘ee
Ring Lardner, whose written hu-
mor is in some points comparable
with Arno’s crazy pictures, also is
projecting his name into the thea-
trical firmament. When a producer
wants a revue to be a really super-
ior success, he gets Lardner to
write the lyrics. Ziegfeld consider-
led “Smiles,” his latest offering, a
tittle deficient when it opened in
Boston. So he rounded up Vincent
Xoumens, composer of the music,
late one night, got Lardner out of
‘bed in New York to hold up the
other end of a long-distance wire,
and made Youmans hum some of
his melodies .into the _ telephone.
Lardner did a quick job of wrap-
ping some new and funnier words
around the music, and the show,
in Ziegfeld's opinion at least, be-
gan to click.
eee
It takes an outlander to appre-
ciate New York for what it is. Two
bits from Paul Morand’s new book,
just translated from the French,
strike me as graphically apt. Sup-
pose you try them:
“New York sprang from exile,
from tears, from poverty, from con-
gestion; and now its doors are clos-
ed to the poor, the failures, those
who are ‘on the sidetracks’; you
live there, you whistle, you an-
swer ‘O. K.’ to everything, and you
only die at the last moment, very
quickly. You aren't born there (@
pregnant woman is never seen in
the streets); and you don't die
‘there either. As soon as one has
breathed his last he is immediately
driven off very fast in a Packard
to the funeral parlor, where he is
laid out and painted up. So if you
ever see a very restful, pink face
in New York, it belongs to a
corpse.”
And this:
“New York's nerves are being
shattered; it is a new breathing on
‘the wheel. The environs are full
of asylums, of Yogi institutions
where millionaires go digging and
watering. The slow, sifting sub-
tle melancholy of London — what
is that compared with the New
‘York “blues,” the malady one fights
with doses of cocktails, or with the
nervous depression ever ready to
pounce? A European bears up for
a few months. The New Yorker
only escapes it by going away. Sal-
vation in flight. Railway stations
are like the churches of a new re-
ligion.”
Amen!
TUSKEGEE INSTITUTE GETS
$5,000 BEQUEST
NEW YORK — (CNS) — By the
will of Mrs. Jane E. Andrews, late
of 966 Park avenue this city and
Islip, Lonf; Island, who died on
November 19, leaving an estate es-
timated at $3,000,000, Tuskege Insti-
tute, Tuskegee, Alabama, gets a
$5,000 bequest. The Laurnsburg
Normal Institute at Laurensburg,
N. C., also gets $2,000.
HERE IS TRUE CHRISTIANITY
ALBANY, N. Y. — (CNS) — The
Mount Olive Community Welfare,
Uplift and Industrial association, a
Negro organization, is serving 600
free mcals daily to the unemployed
more than half of whom are white
persons. The Rev. Isaac C. Reddie
secretary and general superinten-
dent of the association, said 100
men can be fed at a cost of $15.
Movie Lot Talk
Shi Sate Tawetia
See a enor
Things are quiet on the movie
front, there being very few of the
tocal colony working. But news of
considerable activity after the holi-
days will be in evidence. ;
eee
“GREAT DAY," according to re
port, is to be filmed soon at M. G.
M. Mr. Harry Poltard, who has
just finished the “Southerner,” is
expected to direct it.
eee
DAISY BUFORD, charming local
screen player, worked in “Aloha”
with Ben Lyon.
ee
ROSALEE LINCOLN had a nice
2 he Se .
pe ‘
Ad oe a
a5. «
ae << —
caer sas "
oe ’e ae oe
ARTHUR B. WHITLOCK
President
a S.
| - ee
| “a ss 2 oS
fae?
| weir”
|
| PP Fi
f ad
¥. MARSHALL DAVIS.
Managing Editor
ae —
F ’ me
” ol a
as os j :
— .
: wie i.
~ 4
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|
MARJORIE BURRELL
Business Dept.
= Woes GRY
: Ra Ue —
ate YE *
BAe ues ¢
1 | fee Y
PRINTERS — PUBLISHERS — ENGRAVERS
OUR PRIVATE EXCHANGE WILL CONNECT YOU WITH ANY DEPARTMENT — JUST DIAL GARY 6134
1819 WASHINGTON STREET
‘THE GARY AMERICAN, GARY, INDIANA
ye -speaking part in “Follow| MOVIE COMBINE PLAN
ru.” naeonen
rx. S PHILADELPHIA. — (AD
OSCAR SMITH could be seen|What promises to be a step
playing the part of a cook in the |direction of “big things” is °
same picture. It was made at/|cent announcement by D. M.
Paramount, where Oscar is as well | ly, 1505 N, 22nd street, a well.
known as the gate Itself. real estate broker, that he h:
cee ed with four men who are
WALTER RICHARDSON is toto invest one mitiion dolla:
deave with Small and Mays, accord- | moving picture company for
ing to report. the actors will ie principa
o 2 8_38 grocs. A suitable name -f
THE AL JOLSON CHORUS is |company has not yet been
to leave shortly on a tour with|and a prize is to be awar¢
Noah Beery, it is alleged. Jone. ‘Ihe best Negro talent
Sa a being selected. The pictures
Mrs. DOROTHY PERRY, wife of he made by Philadelphia N
the famous Stepin Fetchit, arrived | and the first picture will be
last week from N. ¥., with the al-| Married Man Love his Wi
ready famous baby. Sweetheart at the Same Tin
Knowing how to do many things is a valuable asset to
an individual. It can be appreciated in a business organization
as well, For instance, almost any one of our people can plan
and prepare printing —— make attractive layouts. specify
appropriate type, and suggest the right kind of paper. - -,
Ours is not an over-specialized organization, and you will
find everyone here ready and willing to aid you with your
printing problems, and qualified to do so by virtue of talent,
training and temperament. When you order printing from
us you may be assured that care wil! be exercised to sce that
you get what you want.
We give you service —— « service made possible by the
battery of machines and presses we have in operation in our
plant and by the number of qualified people we have in our
organization, a few of whom are shown here. | Let’s get
acquainted.
MOVIE COMBINE PLANNED
PHILADELPHIA. — (ANP) —
What promises to be a step in the
direction of “big things” is ‘the re-
cent announcement by D. M. Mobe-
ly, 1505 N, 22nd street, a well-known
real estate broker, that he has join-
ed with four men who are: willing
to invest one mitiion dollars in a
moving picture company for which
the actors will ke principally Ne-
groos. A suitable name -for the
company has not yet been found,
and a prize is to be awarded for
one. The best Negro talent is also
being selected. The pictures are to
be made by Philadelphia Negroes,
and the first picture will be “Can a
Married Man Love his Wife and
Sweetheart at the Same Time?”
ber = ‘ * ‘
we ~
att
\e~
¥ a
fio
: Ne
CHAUNCEY TOWNSEND
Executive Editor
Trained To Render
Efficient Service
HAS PASSION FOR FALSE
ALARMS
PHILADELPHIA, Pa, — (ANP)
— His passion for turning in
alarms in qrder to see the quick re-
sponse of the engines caused the
atrest of James Roden who lives
near 28th and Ellsworth streets. He
was charged with turning in false
alarms, after firemen had been
called out three times in one hour
from the same location. Roden was
held in $500 bail for court.
When a judge at Denver, Colo-
rado, gave Esther Matson, | pretty
22-year-old bootlegyer, the choice of
a 90-day jail sentence or go to
church for 2 years, she decided to
attend church.
a
——————
i
OLDEST NEW ORLEANS
CHURCH HAS A
CELEBRATION
NEW ORLEANS -- (CNS) —
The 76th anniversary of St. Mark
Baptist chureh was observed here
last week. The church is one of the
oldest in the state and has three de-
ceased pastors. A chorus of fifty
voices participated én the exercises.
Among the speakers were the Rev.
J. C. Nicholas, pastor of First Free
Mission Baptist church; the Rev.
G. H. Devore, president of first dis-
trict Baptist association and Pro-
fessor A. L. Simon, L. D. Johnson,
H. D. Moulton and L. W. Cham-
bers.
An advertisement in The Ameri-
ean brings results.
¢ = eS 4
we 3g ‘7 F;
—— ae
R cs ene ai ine
Se Cae Ys ‘ ow
me ee aaa
a eee
ERS SOR SG Shen
ee RB ee
ee q Bi
are a y bea
Pe i Be
FRITZ W. ALEXANDER
Treasurer
“fy
ee
BOOKER T. THOMAS
Business Manager
god
é cy
men 7
‘ age
a: fees
Be “ i. 4h me
HAD HIS “SHOOTING HABITS”
ON 4
NEW ORLEANS. — (ANP) —
Walking into a room Saturday
where three women were sitting,
David Elman, ex-convict, instantly
killed Frances Johnson, when he
fired 2 load of buckshot into her
face and neck from a shotgun. He
fled from the scene and apparently
for no cause shot and wounded Er-
nest Choneay, a few blocks from
the place of the first murder. El-
man escaped. Police say that sey-
en years ago Elman shot and killed
a sister of his present victim.
An advertisement in The Ameri-
can brings results.
Read The American
RUDOLF JONSON
News Editor
é reaee
PAGE FIVE
Speakin'
Speakin' 'Bout Sports
Speakin' 'Bout Sports
By Frank Boganey
This week your columnist week we got into the vulgar all-something team. While our deal mainly with the Negro so their wishes for the time being American selections. This is all-American teams have found no two look alike.
Consider the case of the Press and the Associated Press selected by leading football country. The Associated Press et al. and sports writers from all over
Associated Press Pt.
Fesler, Ohio State End
Sington, Alabama Tackle
Metzger, Notre Dame Guard
Ticknor, Harvard Center
Woodworth, Northwestern Guard
Edwards, Wash. State Tackle
Baker, Northwestern End
Carideo, Notre Dame Q. B.
Schwartz, Notre Dame H. B.
Pinckert, So. Cal. H. B.
Macaluso, Colgate F. B.
Edwards make the U. P. makes the A. P. third team, second and the best the A. P. New York boy, is give him drops to the U. P. second and name in the paper. Strange, Y.
Neither one of the press player for first, second or third mentions only one on its honors' great record on both ofclude a 59 to 0 victory over California topped by only 33 to 13 rado which beat Missouri 13 by the International News who led the Rocky Mountain team halfback.
Yet there is some consolate all-American members picked coming from doing pretty good Weller, the Haskell Indian, has most publicised team selector he been at Notre Dame, he'd team captain.
You get the idea that so selector waits around until he fore he names a mythical elephant whom the others left out.
Anyway, a good football one consolation; if he hangs picked on somebody's all-Ar proves that such teams are ab
DYNAMITE JACKSON
STOPS KEARNS' PROTEGE
our columnist feel like the vulgar and absurd. While our little pu-
le the Negro sport world, time being and tall. This is prompted we have found their w
case of the teams se-
cured Press. The U. P. football coaches in an
and Pres etam was ele-
from all over the U. S.
Position
End Fe
Tackle Si
Guard Mt
Center Ti
Born Guard W
Tackle Lu
End Ba
Q. B. Ca
H. B. Sc
H. B. Mt
F. B. Mt
in the U. P. third team
ward team. Woodwor-
t the A. P. can do
give him honorable
second and the A. P.
Strange, but it is tru-
the press associat-
and or third team he
on its honor roll.
on both offense and
try over Denver U. w-
by 33 to 12, and a 39
Missouri 13 to 0. How-
dal News Service in
Mountain conference
time consolation for
yars picked on ability
pretty good with a
Indian, has been na-
n selectors as secon-
time, he'd have prob-
a that sometimes a
d until he sees what
ethical eleven. Then
a out.
d football player a
the hangs around l
's all-American —
ams are absolutely th
This week your columnist feel like digressing. Last week we got into the vulgar and absurd habit of naming an all-something team. While our little public thinks we should deal mainly with the Negro sport world, we must go against their wishes for the time being and talk about the 1930 all-American selections. This is prompted by the fact that ten all-American teams have found their way to our desk and no two look alike. Consider the case of the teams selected by the United Press and the Associated Press. The United Press team was selected by leading football coaches in all parts of the country. The Associated Pres etam was elected by 198 coaches and sports writers from all over the U. S. Compare the two:
Associated Press Position United Press
Fesler, Ohio State End Fesler, Ohio State
Sington, Alabama Tackle Sington, Alabama
Metzger, Notre Dame Guard Metzger, Notre Dame
Ticknor, Harvard Center Ticknor, Harvard
Woodworth, Northwestern Guard Wisniewski, Fordham
Edwards, Wash. State Tackle Lubratovich, Wisconsin
Baker, Northwestern End Baker, Northwestern
Carideo, Notre Dame Q. B. Carideo, Notre Dame
Schwartz, Notre Dame H. B. Schwartz, Notre Dame
Pinckert, So. Cal. H. B. Moffat, Stanford
Macaluso, Colgate F. B. Macaluso, Colgate
Edwards make the U. P. third team and Lubratovitch makes the A. P. third team. Woodworth makes the U. P. second and the best the A. P. can do for Wisniewski, the New York boy, is give him honorable mention. Pinckert drops to the U. P. second and the A. P. merely puts Moffat's name in the paper. Strange, but it is true.
Neither one of the press associations selects a Utah player for first, second or third team honors and the U. P. mentions only one on its honor roll. This in spite of the Utes' great record on both offense and defense, which include a 59 to 0 victory over Denver U. which Southern California topped by only 33 to 12, and a 39 to 0 win over Colorado which beat Missouri 13 to 0. However, a team picked by the International News Service included Christiansen, who led the Rocky Mountain conference in scoring, as third team halfback.
Yet there is some consolation for those who like their all-American members picked on ability and not on publicity coming from doing pretty good with a big school. Louis Weller, the Haskell Indian, has been named by three of the most publicised team selectors as second squad half. Had he been at Notre Dame, he'd have probably been made first team captain. You get the idea that sometimes an all-American team selector waits around until he sees what the others say before he names a mythical eleven. Then he puts down those whom the others left out. Anyway, a good football player at a big college has one consolation; if he hangs around long enough he'll be picked on somebody's all-American — which further proves that such teams are absolutely the bunk.
LOS ANGELES — (ANP) — Dynamite Jackson of this city knocked out Ernie Owens in the fifth round at Oakland last Thursday. Owens was considered a great boxer last year, and Jack Kearns was attempting to secure his contract from Dutch Meyers, his manager.
Trapped by fire on the third floor of his home in Glencoe, Ill., Geo. Daly, 85 years old, escaped by sliding down the drain pipe.
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PAGE SIX
just feel like digressing. Last and absurd habit of naming and for little public thinks we should report world, we must go against big and talk about the 1930 all-prompted by the fact that ten and their way to our desk and our teams selected by the United States. The United Press team was coaches in all parts of the country was elected by 198 coaches over the U. S. Compare the two:
Position United Press
Fesler, Ohio State
Sington, Alabama
Metzger, Notre Dame
Ticknor, Harvard
Wisniewski, Fordham
Lubratovich, Wisconsin
Baker, Northwestern
Carideo, Notre Dame
Schwartz, Notre Dame
Moffat, Stanford
Macaluso, Colgate
The third team and Lubratovitch Woodworth makes the U. P. P. can do for Wisniewski, the honorable mention. Pinckert the A. P. merely puts Moffat's out it is true.
His associations selects a Utahford team honors and the U. P. P. for roll. This in spite of the offense and defense, which innerven U. which Southern Calif., and a 39 to 0 win over Colo-0. However, a team picked Service included Christiansen, conference in scoring, as third nation for those who like their on ability and not on publicity food with a big school. Louis has been named by three of the as second squad half. Had have probably been made first
Sometimes an all-American team sees what the others say been. Then he puts down those
A player at a big college has around long enough he'll be american — which further absolutely the bunk.
NEW YORK — (CNS) — Gus Moore, who has captured the national senior A. A. U. cross-country championship for two years went down in defeat here Sunday when he ran number ten in a field of 58 at the 33rd annual meet held at Lincoln park, Jersey City. Overworked because of running in several meets during the past few weeks contributed for the poor showing of Moore.
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Savoy Big Five Drops Opening Game 39 to 26
Savoy Big Five Drops Opening Game 39 to 26
Al Jackson High Point Man; Bruins, White Pro's, Winners
CHICAGO — (ANP) — Inspired by the sterling play of "Big Boy" Fisher,a green trio of youngsters, and the veteran, "Ham" Watson, playing their first basketball game of the season, took on the Chicago professional league, here Friday Bruins, leaders in the American night at the Savoy ballroom, and fought heroically to hold the white boys to a score of 39 to 26.
In addition to Fisher and Watson, regulars of the old Savoy Big Five which whipped the Bruins two years ago, the new team has on its roster as regulars: Les Johnson, Bill Exum, Al Jackson and Buster Lofton. Johnson is the team manager. The backers are Seigal Young Clarence Motley and John Harrison. There was little optimism expressed by the suporters of the Savoy team before the game started, but it became apparent before the ball had been in action two minutes that the new Savoys were out to make a fight of it against their famous opponents. Washington, one of the Savoy "shock" players, sneaked over the first field goal as a sort of signal to the Bruins that a part of the Savoy defense was going to be a spirited offense.
The score throughout the first half alternated and was close, the half ending with the Bruins on the large end of a 21-17 score. In the second half the greater strength and experience of the Bruins told and the professionals took an nine-point lead. Fisher and Jackson wer the high-point men for the Savoys, while Kennedy and Herlihy, the giant Bruin center, led for the Ofays.
SHAW BASKETEERS TO HAVE
NEW COURT
RALEIGH, N. C. — (CNS) Shaw university cagers will have a new court to play basketball this season. A gymnasium now being provided through the renovation of Tupper Memorial hall will be ready for the "Bears" soon. The schedule this season will include games with Lincoln, Howard and Morgan, all C. I. A. A.
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THE GARY AMERICAN. GARY. INDIANA
Howard Calls Grid Season Successful
Lose 2 by Graduation; See Good '31 Team
WASHINGTON — Although defeated by West Virginia, Hampton and Virginia State, the season of 1930 will go down in Howard's football history as one of its most pleasing. Four victories were chalked up against three defeats and a tie with Johnson C. Smith. The high score against Livingstone, the close games dropped to Hampton and Virginia State, and the victory over Lincoln constitute the outstanding features of the campaign. As in last season the material at Howard was for the most part inexperienced, and that Coach Verdell was able to lead his team to what it accomplished speaks highly for the ability of the former Northwestern university end.
Capt. Mack, who played football for the Bisons, and "Crow" Hawkins, a fighting guard, will graduate this June. Losing only Mack and Hawkins the Bisons should be powerful next season. Marshall was a tower of strength to his team in advancing the ball and was a demon on defense. White had a splendid season at quarter.
Hall, Taylor, Boswell, Howard, Drew and Larry in the backfield, were comendable. Coach Verdell discovered two backfield stars in Howard and Larry. Both are expected to be reliable ball carriers next year. On the line the outstanding players were Hudson, Payton, Ellis and Greenlee, in tackles; Whiting Hooks, and Harvey, in guards; Lee, Chenney and Edwards at the ends, while Walker and Hogan shared the center positions, Smith, a utility man, showed well in the backfield. He played a heady game at quarter against Virginia State. Hudson received a broken leg just before the North Carolina game. He was a promising tackle. His was the onyl serious injury of the campaign.
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Legionaires In 15-13 Win Over Avondale Team
Veteran Chicago Five Leads, 7-0, at End of Opening Half
After holding Sol Butler's Legionaires to a 7 to 0 lead during the first half of a basketball game Sunday at the Eight Regiment armory, Chicago, the Avondale quintet tumbled to a 15-13 defeat before a second half offense featured by the basket tossing of Watson and Bluett, veteran Legionaire forwards.
During the first half the game was marked by good defense playing and the inability of either team to get many good stots at the basket. But when Watson and Bluett did get the range they hit for three baskets each to lead the field in scoring.
It was a case of a young and comparatively inexperienced Avondale team going up against a quintet which had weathered many games together — and at that the Avondales nearly won.
Jackson, forward, and Byrd, center, shared scoring honors for the Avondales. Both dropped in two field goals and a free throw each to account for 10 of the Gary team's 13 markers.
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Bisons Win Again in Soccer,4 to 0
WASHINGTON, D. C. — Continuing its unbroken series of victories, the Howard university soccer team again defeated Hampton in a game played today in the Howard university stadium with a score of 4-0.
The Bisons scores resulted from a pass from Jacobs to Burrows, with a cannon ball penalty kick by Hugo Brown, and a beautiful goal from a difficult angle by Roberts, who later showed his superiority as a dribbler in breaking away and kicking for the final marker.
Hampton's only chance to score was from a freekick within the five-yard line in the last few minutes of play. The kick was blocked.
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December 13,1930
December 138, 1980
75 BRUNSWICK BILLIARD TABLES TO BE GIVEN AWAY TO GARY BOYS AND
GIRLS—REAL BILLIARD TABLES COMPLETE WITH BALLS AND LONG CUES
fe Be re ee
nite ark oe ee Aa Ke
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i ry : ‘ Pe chk « Setar 8B Os
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biN Actas. cc a Ade | OT ae pee as!
THIS IS ALL YOU NEED TO START
Below is printed the order blank with spaces made out for the
names and addresses of ten people. Get each person you call on to
sign his name and write in his name and address. When the blank is
filled out with ten names, bring it in with the money and get your
billiard table.
The Gary American
1819 Washington St.
Gentlemen:
Gary, Indiana, .
You may take my subscription to The Gary American for the next
six months, for which I am paying 95 cents. It is understood that I
will get the paper for the next 26 weeks.
I ,
ine ae
II
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Vv
VI
VIL :
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IVAME eee oc soli ss esause stooges POO ge epeede acs ss ove suse.
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THE GARY AMERICAN, GARY, INDIANA
PAGE SEVEN
DePriest Tells
Of Importance
In Next House
Every Boy Can Get One
Of These Billiard Tables!
New Jersey Senator Is
Given Hot Answer by
TH. Congressman
Every boy and girl in Gary can now have a
Billiard Table at their home. All that’s neces-
sary is a little time spent after school is out. It’s
easy. Any boy or girl can do it. What’s more.
mother and dad can help yeu.
It’s fun for everybody. You can have lots of
fun in getting this table and a lot mere fun in
playing on it right in your own home. *
PLAN EASY-PARENTS CAN HP
The plan itself is easy. A real cinch! As easy to work
as rolling of alog. All that’s necessary is to get a few orders
for this paper, bring them to this office, and get your Billiard
Table absolutely free.
You can start first by getting your own folks to take this
paper. Then have your relatives to do so. With this kind ef
start, it will be an easy matte: te get the folks in the neighbor-
hood to subscribe. Mother end father can tell you about
others to go to. And don’t forgot cur teacher at school will
help you win one of these big Pilosd Tables too!
| CAMDEN, N. J. — (ANP) — Con-
| Sressman Oscar DePriest in his ad-
dress here Monday night, took the
oecastion to reply to the criticism
directed toward him by Senator
| Barra, declaring:
“I have been told Senator Baird
declared here that I was putting
the Negro back fifty years and that
I should be barred from Camden.
There is only a majority of two
among the republicans in the next
congress and they need every vote
they can get. That means that I
will for the next two years be more
important than your own senator
was.
No Apology
“If I offended your senator by
advising you to protect yourself: by
using the ballot box, I offer no
apology. He was evidently success.
ful in bringing great influence to
‘bear to keep me from coming to
Camden. If he did not, somebody
else did, as T have a letter in my
‘pocket which informed me that
‘this was to be a democratic meet-
ing.”
| The congressman from Illinois
was the principal speaker, along
with Dean William Pickens, at the
mass meeting held under the aus-
pices of the N. A. A.C P. The
meeting was attended by more than
two thousands who packed the Con-
vention hall, 7
Congressman De Priest pointed
out instances, nationwide, in which
the Negro had been discriminated
against in defiance of constitutional
rights accorded him, and told his
hearers:
Advance Together
“Your fight for your rights has
only begun. I have been criticised
for permitting my wife to attend
the White House reception which
is my privilage as a congressman,
The advancement of one Negro
should be an incentive for the ad-
vancement of others. We ate
Americans and class legislation is
unconstitutional and we must real-
ize that we will never amount to
much until we learn to be proud of
ourselves.
“We are accused of asking for
social equality, but the only sociat
equality which we have ever known
is that which the white race has es-
tablished. We are struggling for
equal opportunity before the law in
protecting our rights. That is af
we went and with that we cag
build our own -social standing, ay
we see fit.”
Pickens Speaks
Dean Pickens told of the work
of the N. A. A. C. P. in fighting
mob violence, protecting the rights
of the group in the courts, in
chools and residential districts,
“The Negro,” stated the Dean,
“as a minority group must have a.
strong defense in his position. He
must resort to the ballot box if he
is to, attain this position. We have
been trying to prosecute several
policemen in Camden for abusing
three respectable Negro citizens.
We have brought this case before
the grend jury and eannot get ac-
tion. We have been blocked and
barred from getting the case be-
fore the jury box, but we cannot
be prevented from getting it into
the ballot box. We can vote
\gainst certain men as fast as they
come up for re-election. We can re
re those from public life who deny
to us our constitutional rights.”
Not Just A Toy--But A Real
Pocket Billiard Tabl
The Brunswick Junior Playmate Pocket Billiard Table affords excellent
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7 is oe Playing on one of these Pocket Billiard Tables
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SY family. : a 5 ES
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y ¢ Now Any Boy Can | AT HOME AND PLAY
Soon Get Enough Subscriptions Se ~
= To Get One of These Big aa. Re eh |
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me Seventy-five of the Brunswick Pocket Billiard ast ee a AiR |
ee Tables, junior models, will be given away by a fo} os 2 ; tad eer oe
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who bring in 10 six month subscriptions to this 7.44” Bey < Foe es
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Let Him Talk to Jury:
And He'll Win His Case
GOLDSBORO, N. C. "(ANP) ~
Horace Brown did not study of
“read law’ but he certainly knew of
an effective way to secure his’ re-
lease when he was haled into court
here Wednesday morning charged
with holding up and assaulting,
- Brown appeared in court with-
out a lawyer and without funds to
secure an attorney to defend him,
therefore, he told the judge he did
not need one. After the wry was
selected the judge informed him as
to his legal rights and told vim that
he could take off any four jurymen
without cause, meaning that four
new jurymen could be called.
When asked if he decided to take
off four, Brown replied.
“Yes sir, I'd like to take four of
them off.”
“All right,” said the judge, “which
four will you take.”
“Most any four,’ replied the de-
fendant. “I just want to tak> 'en
off and talk to them before they
try me.”
HUNTER ACCIDENTALLY
SHOOTS SELF; DIES
WATER VALLEY — (ANP) —
Jack Barr, farmer of néar Water
Valley, bled to death in the woods
near his home from a wound in
the right leg accidentally inflicted.
Barr started hunting when his shot-
gun was accidentally discharged.
The charge entered the right leg
above the knee.
NOTICE OF FINAL .
SETTLEMENT OF ESTATE
In the Lake Superior Cot
Gary, November term, 1930.
the matter of the estate of Jake
Thomas, No. 1332.
Notice is hereby given to the
heirs, legatees and creditors of
Jake ‘Thomas, deceased, to ap-
pear in the Lake Superior Court,
held at Gary, Indiana, on the 13th
day of December, 1930 and show
cause, if any, why the Final Set-
tlement Accounts with the estate
of said decedent should not be ap-
proved; and said heirs are notified
to then and there make proof of
heirship, and receive their distribu-
tive shares.
Witness the Clerk of the Lake
Superior Court, at Gary, this 15th
day of November, 1980. ‘
‘ALVINA’ M. TaLLAGREW
Clerk Lake Superior Court
CAGE EIGHT
The Gary U. American
"The Distinguished Newspaper"
Owned and published every Friday morning in the year by The American Publishing Company, Inc., an Indiana corporation. Arthur B. Whitlock, President; Chauncey Townsend, Vice-President; Fritz W. Alexander, Treasurer. Address 1819 Washington Street, Gary, Indiana.
TELEPHONE GARY 6134
Subscription price: $2.00 per year in advance; for six months, $1.50. Single copies, five cents. Advertising rates upon request. Copyright, 1930, by The American Publishing Company, Inc.
CHAUNCEY TOWNSEND .....Executive Editor
BOOKER T. THOMAS .....Business Manager
Managing Editor: F. Marshall Davis; News Editor:
Rudolf Jonson; Director of Advertising: William C.
Hicks; Contributors: Florida J. Leeke, Dennis A.
Bethea, William A. Lorden.
"The Gary American enters the field without malice or envy toward anyone; it has no axe to grind, neither has it anyone to punish; it has but one aim, to which it will cling with pious devotion, and that is to stand squarely in defense of the rights of the black American."—Prospectus of The Gary American Number One, November 10, 1927.
VOL. 1V. SATURDAY, DECEMBER 13. 1930 No. 4
What's Wrong With Christianity?
SUNDAY New York's mightiest cathedral rang with epithets. Church people shouted threats of lynching and added blows to their outcries. Former Judge Ben Lindsey of Colorado had attempted to defend himself against the oral and character attacks of Episcopal Bishop William T. Manning and the congregation would have none of it. In such strange ways did Christianity work in the nation's sophisticated metropolis.
The merits and faults of companionate marriage will not be discussed here. There are more important subjects. The main issues are the tendency of the clergy to use the pulpit to lambast and villify those with whom they disagree, the hypocrisy of American religion, the mediaeval fanaticism of church members who would wreak violence in behalf of a religion founded on peace, brotherly love and fairplay, and the common practice of white priests in avoiding mention of America's most baffling problem — the race situation.
A history of Bishop Manning's record will show that the total amount of energy expended in behalf of the Negro race will not compare with the exertion spent in fighting companionate marriage. The Methodist church directs the bulk of its energy against anti-Prohibition sentiment. The notorious Bishop Cannon brays for the sanctity of the Eighteenth amendment while a large section of his constituency daily violates the Fourteenth and Fifteenth. It is apparently more essential to supervise post-marital relations and what one drinks than to promote the doctrines of a square deal for fellow-Christians of another color.
It is most unfortunate that the pulpits are not filled with Christians. The few who have somehow managed to get in are either too few in number to wield great power or too fearful of ridicule to let their true status become known. As it is, the non-Christian priests sway the land and lead congregations who have either been hoodwinked or go to church because they get what they like to hear.
The records show that those who have imbibed deepest of the drink believed to be Christianity have been affected as has a youth by strong wine. They have fought, conquered, killed and tortured in the name of the church as a history of wars and of nations will show. Today the southern yokel of the Mississippi frontier has his churches and his lynchings and is interested equally in both.
Christianity would probably put an end to racial and class antagonism if it ever became popular. The few glimpses the world has had of this strange and peaceful religion has caused thinkers to sing its praises. Some day a leader may come and cause the world to follow, even if it means stripping our pulpits of many preachers.
A Lesson From Hard Times
BLESSED with a little success, it has been the tendency of the professional man to sink his earnings in good living and costly pleasures. As a rule he supports few business institutions unless he sees where he can snatch something for himself and has little time for organizations unless by working in them he can get much useful personal publicity. He has considered his salvation and well-being a thing apart from that of the masses.
Probably nothing has proven the mistake of this position so much as has the prevailing unemployment problem. The dentist, the doctor and the lawyer have felt its strength; for when the laborer has neither money nor job he cannot pay the professional man for the performance of his duties. This is a fundamental truth, yet it has not soon been learned.
The future should see widespread changes along these lines. Since the success of those at the top of the economic scale depends upon the steady employment of those at the foot of the ladder, it becomes imperative that the professional man invest his earnings in ways to assure the people as a whole of continued income. This can best be done by the financing of businesses which will give work to the masses. Too much cannot be said of the gains of cooperation. It means personal salvation in times of need. But for the most part it has gone a-begging.
If the professional man will realize, in times of prosperity, that the burden of preparation against hard times lies with him and others who have money to invest in business enterprises, then the prevailing depression will have done much needed and lasting good
Other Papers Say THE LABELS
Clarence Darrow doesn't believe in the Christian and the Jewish God. He says so himself. He goes further. He says it every night or so on the lecture platform before thousands of listeners who pay a dollar a seat to hear Mr. Darrow riddle arguments of Catholic, Protestant and Jewish preachers who claim for Christianity unity, and brotherly love.
The Catholic church teaches that through it alone passes the divine way. It is intolerant, said the Protestant speaker at a quadrangular discussion in Washington last week. Who was intolerant when Al Smith ran for the Presidency? asked the Catholic; and the Jewish rabbi, condemning neither, merely directed attention to three thousand years of Jewish history. Mr. Darrow referred sarcastically to all of their pretensions. Colored folk, who were refused admission to this debate except to seats in the gallery, appealed through the local branch of the N. A. A. C. P. to each of the speakers.
Darrow, the Agnostic, alone responded. He threatened to withdraw unless what he regarded as segregation was corrected. So the gallery segregation plan was abondaned for a plan more subtie and tricky. Effort was made to keep colored folk together in single rows, albeit in no one section.
The point is, however, that of the Catholic, the Jew, the Agnostic and the Protestant, "the so-called Agnostic alone did the Christian thing."
Such was the comment of a Washington minister. Our own goes much further. As we see it, Darrow was the only Christian there. Others have only the labels.
THE POLITICAL FOOTBALL
(Philadelphia Tribune)
Reapportionment of House representation will in all probability give the lame ducks in the present Congress their last opportunity to play football with aliens and Negroes. Representatives of agricultural states, which will lose representatives under the new census figures, will attempt to exclude aliens from the reapportionment count to prevent gains in certain industrial states. This attempt will be met by a counter move on the part of representatives in industrial states to reduce represenation in Southern states in proportion to the disfranchisement of Negroes in those states.
It is to be observed that the Southern representatives are planning to take the offensive to exclude the aliens. Representative Tinkham, Massachusetts Republican, says: "If an attempt is made to exclude the aliens, I stand ready to fight for the enforcement of the Fourteenth Amendment to the Constitution and will propose reduction in representation in proportion to the disfranchisement of the Negro in the South."
The fight for the enforcement of the Fourteenth Amendment is, therefore, dependent upon how well the South succeeds in curtailing Eastern representation by eliminating aliens from the reapportionment count. In other words it is to be used as a threat, a thing to trade with. If you do not interfere with our aliens we will let you do as you darn please with the Negro and the Constitution.
The reduction of Southern representation should have been accomplished as provided in the Constitution long ago. But there has been no sincere effort to enforce this amendment. Republicans have used it frequently to drive Southern Democrats into line. The issue of reducing Southern representation because of the disfranchisement of Negroes is merely a football.
Opinions
"An empty stomach is not a good political adviser." —Albert Einstein.
"Most of what I learned at school is now found to be inaccurate or wholly false."
—Joseph Hergesheimer.
"Victory does not count nearly so much as how you play the game."
—Gene Tunney.
"My objection to divorce is that it has become too respectable."
—Gilbert K. Chesterton.
"I am old-fashioned enough to believe that trade is the hand-maid of peace."
—Sir Charles Addis.
"Age acquires no value save through discipline."
—James Truslow Adams.
"We want opinions to change—but not in fundamentals, not in aspirations, not in ideals."
—Ramsay MacDonald.
"While I am where I am, there will be no war."
—Aristide Briand.
"Good taste is better than bad taste, but bad taste is better than no taste."
"I have found no appreciable difference between one so-called race and another."
—Charles Edward Russell.
"It is the egotism of man that inspires his belief in the soul."
"An artist cannot work regularly eight hours a day."
—Count Keyserling.
"Men are more inclined to submit to him who makes himself dreaded than to him who strives to be loved."
—Dean Inge.
THE GARY AMERICAN. GARY. INDIANA
A Diplomat at Large
A Diplomat at Large
It's no great wonder that young Negro writers plasmom out in wholesale lots. It takes a man with plasmom, sand, nerve and arguing capacity to get anywhere. Once loving individual is ruled out at the start. An act puts to get his stuff in print and then he has to fight back does.
Let an author write of the upper strata of Aframian life (I refer to the professional men and teachers whose statement is puzzling) and he is immediately upon for painting a false picture of Negro existence, trying to get away from his race, and for aping the woman's world. His stuff is considered to be too high for general mass appeal and too much like their own Caucasian enjoyment. This, in a measure, accounts to the failure of such writers as Countee Cullen to be popular with the masses.
On the other hand, if an author publishes poetry or writing with his less educated brothers and sisters, he need of pandering his race's good name for gold. Most hate critics give him praise and most of the colored men him the devil. They call his work libelous, concupid, erotic, incestuous, lecherous, lustful, licentious, misus, and running out of adjectives, end by saying it is in dirty. Sex among the educational neophytes is sugar, according to the critics. And ordinarily a man to have sex to sell. Numbered among those who have basted for their writings are Langston Hughes in the poetry and Claude McKay in the field of the novel.
I know that many a person who can greatly hurt a book should have diapers about his brain. In order to aid the young person who can't sleep at night until he delivers a printed message to the world, I have prepared a list of suggestions, any one of which will follow, result in immunity for the writer.
1. Move to Jugo Slovakia and adopt the country's laws and language. Then you can write about what you neither side will be able to understand you.
2. Confine your literary tendencies to the writing tricks. Everybody likes a good check and, if all the books out, there'll be no criticisms at all.
3. Burn your stuff up as soon as it is finished. If he and scatter the ashes to the four winds, or else these Ethiopians who run around bent over looking something to pan will find you out — and they begin at the wag of a tail.
Negro writers don't miss a man with plenty of ability to get anywhere. And at the start. An author in he has to fight because
over strata of Aframeri- men and teachers, in all he is immediately set of Negro existence, for and for aping the white need to be too high class much like their own for measure, accounts foruntee Cullen to become
bublishes poetry or prose writers and sisters, he is ac- come for gold. Most of the most of the colored critics work libelous, concupiscent, fustful, licentious, meretri- end by saying it is just normal neophytes is quite And ordinarily a book long those who have been Byston Hughes in the field field of the novel.
who can greatly hinder us about his brain. So who can't sleep at night to the world, I have any one of which will, if the writer.
adopt the country's cus- write about what you wish and you.
cries to the writing ofuck and, if all the elastic at all.
as it is finished. But be our winds, or else some bent over looking for — and they begin criti-
rits, but I think that the others. It is exe- either side to find any
meet with the favor of wish only to write in
It's no great wonder that young Negro writers don't blossom out in wholesale lots. It takes a man with plenty of grit, sand, nerve and arguing capacity to get anywhere. A peace loving individual is ruled out at the start. An author fights to get his stuff in print and then he has to fight because he does.
Let an author write of the upper strata of Aframerican life (I refer to the professional men and teachers, in case the statement is puzzling) and he is immediately set upon for painting a false picture of Negro existence, for trying to get away from his race, and for aping the white man's world. His stuff is considered to be too high class for general mass appeal and too much like their own for Caucasian enjoyment. This, in a measure, accounts for the failure of such writers as Countee Cullen to become popular with the masses.
On the other hand, if an author publishes poetry or prose dealing with his less educated brothers and sisters, he is accused of pandering his race's good name for gold. Most of the white critics give him praise and most of the colored critics give him the devil. They call his work libelous, concupiscent, lewd, erotic, incestuous, lecherous, lustful, licentious, meretrious, and running out of adjectives, end by saying it is just plain dirty. Sex among the educational neophytes is quite vulgar, according to the critics. And ordinarily a book has to have sex to sell. Numbered among those who have been lambasted for their writings are Langston Hughes in the field of poetry and Claude McKay in the field of the novel.
I know that many a person who can greatly hinder or hurt a book should have diapers about his brain. So in order to aid the young person who can't sleep at night until he delivers a printed message to the world, I have prepared a list of suggestions, any one of which will, if followed, result in immunity for the writer.
1. Move to Jugo Slovakia and adopt the country's customs and language. Then you can write about what you wish as neither side will be able to understand you.
2. Confine your literary tendencies to the writing of checks. Everybody likes a good check and, if all the elastic is taken out, there'll be no criticisms at all.
3. Burn your stuff up as soon as it is finished. But be sure and scatter the ashes to the four winds, or else some of these Ethiopians who run around bent over looking for something to pan will find you out — and they begin criticisms at the wag of a tail.
4. Give up the idea of writing.
Each idea has innumerable merits, but I think that No. 4 stands head and torso above the others. It is exceptionally safe and will permit neither side to find any fault.
Hoping that the suggestions will meet with the favor of thin-skinned embryo authors who wish only to write in peace is
Each idea has innumerable merits, but I think that No. 4 stands head and torso above the others. It is exceptionally safe and will permit neither side to find any fault.
* * * *
Hoping that the suggestions will meet with the favor of thin-skinned embryo authors who wish only to write in peace is
F. MARSHALL DAVIS
The Health Question
(Health Editor, The Gary American)
COLDS—DO YOU TAKE THEM?
This is the time of year when people lay in their Wardrobe of colds as well as their coal. Many persons sleep in it when the leaves begin to fall, and are never quicken in its clutches until the flowers bloom again. It is a kind and an individual who never takes a cold as it is to trotille in the proverbial haystack, or a black cat in a room.
Professor Irvin Fisher of Yale has estimated that average well person loses about five days a year on accents and headaches and such minor afflictions. Aside from distress that it gives one physically, it is a financial one you are away from your job too often on account of minor ailments, the boss may decide to try to get along with, without your valuable services.
Of all the common minor maladies afflicting the colds, probably none is more troublesome and more common misunderstood than the common cold. You can comforting one at least once a year. It may last two or three two or three weeks.
In speaking of the common cold, we refer to an accident or inflammation in the head, particularly affecting the nose, probably none is more troublesome and more common misunderstood than the common cold. You can comforting one at least once a year. It may last two or three two or three weeks.
It is well for those who have children to remember the symptoms of the common cold are similar to those of stages of the acute infectious diseases such as wheeze. This is why your physician demands that you visit annie or Mary indoors for a day or two when the child with these severe symptoms. So when he calls annie two or three times during the next few days it is because he is trying to head off some infectious disease, a cheap a big bill upon your shoulders.
In the earlier days we did not look upon "bad" in any concern. We just let them slide like a sled on a pery slope. But we have no wlearned from sad experience these little colds that we thought amounted to no simple foundation stones for a superstructure ofnia, tuberculosis, heart disease and a train load of most deadly diseases. We have found out that a cold hangs on for more than two weeks needs attention.
Uses have a tendency to have such staying qualities that not go on headlong, treating yourself with a day's, and toenail teas, unless you have picked out for a real nice undertaker.
people lay in their Winter's Many persons start in and are never quite free from again. It is as hard as cold as it is to find a black cat in a dark has estimated that the days a year on account of afflictions. Aside from ill, it is a financial loss.
This is the time of year when people lay in their Winter's supply of colds as well as their coal. Many persons start in with it when the leaves begin to fall, and are never quite free from its clutches until the flowers bloom again. It is as hard to find an individual who never takes a cold as it is to find a needle in the proverbial haystack, or a black cat in a dark room.
Professor Irvin Fisher of Yale has estimated that the average well person loses about five days a year on account of colds and headaches and such minor afflictions. Aside from the distress that it gives one physically, it is a financial loss. If you are away from your job too often on account of such minor ailments, the boss may decide to try to get along somehow, without your valuable services.
Of all the common minor maladies afflicting the civilized races, probably none is more troublesome and more completely misunderstood than the common cold. You can count on having one at least once a year. It may last two or three days or two or three weeks.
In speaking of the common cold, we refer to an acute infection or inflammation in the head, particularly affecting the nose. It is accompanied in the early stages by sneezing, chilliness, shivering, fullness in the head, and later by muscular pains, dry skin and impairment of the sense of smell and taste, sore throat, hoarseness and fever. The cold may run on for a week or ten days, unless you are able to break it up during the first couple of days.
It is well for those who have children to remember that the symptoms of the common cold are similar to those of the first stages of the acute infectious diseases such as whooping cough. This is why your physician demands that you keep Johnnie or Mary indoors for a day or two when they take down with these severe symptoms. So when he calls at your home two or three times during the next few days it is because he is trying to head off some infectious disease, as well as heap a big bill upon your shoulders.
In the earlier days we did not look upon "bad colds", with any concern. We just let them slide like a sled down a slippery slope. But we have no wlearned from sad experience that these little colds that we thought amounted to nothing are simple foundation stones for a superstructure of pneumonia, tuberculosis, heart disease and a train load of our most deadly diseases. We have found out that a cold that hangs on for more than two weeks needs attention. When colds have a tendency to have such staying qualities, you should not go on headlong, treating yourself with stews, toddys, and toenail teas, unless you have picked out for yourself a real nice undertaker.
Detroit Free Press: Perhaps it doesn't hurt parti use psychology on thugs, but the use of a good whip o a lot more just at this stage of the proceedings. M-
Detroit Free Press: Perhaps it doesn't hurt particularly to use psychology on thugs, but the use of a good whip would help a lot more just at this stage of the proceedings.
Rochester Democrat and Chronicle: A scientist is reported to have found a substance like rubber, but more durable. He was probably eating a welsh rarebit.
Rochester Democrat and Chronicle: A scientist wanted to have found a substance like rubber, but more. He was probably eating a welsh rarebit.
A "Car" for Dad.
Sebree Banner: The bicycle is regaining some time popularity. It will be handy for dad to use when of the family is out in the car.
Sebree Banner: The bicycle is regaining some of its old-time popularity. It will be handy for dad to use when the rest of the family is out in the car.
Another Drought Victim.
Buffalo News: Add to the victims of the drought the New Jersey unbrella mender who was jailed as a vagrant because he could find no work at his craft.
Buffalo News: Add to the victims of the droug Jersey unbrella mender who was jailed as a wause he could find no work at his craft.
How to Be a Highbrow
Birmingham News: It isn't hard to be a highbrow but pretend to understand when another pretends to be a messy daub of paint.
Birmingham News: It isn't hard to be a highbrow. You just pretend to understand when another pretends to be awed by a messy daub of paint.
* * * *
4. Give up the idea of writing.
* * *
Dr. Dennis A. Bethea
No Place for Words.
They Are Endurable.
A "Car" for Dad.
By Clifford C. Mitchell
As we study the news, editorials, comments and conditions we learn that throughout the country, (and the entire world for that matter) the economic situation is serious and inasumuch as a goodly portion of our workers are of the personal service type our race in general, business, professional and recreational seems to be at its lowest ebb.
Serious as conditions are however, the race is going to emerge the victor. During these shifting times our weak philosophies, our erroneous conceptions of leadership, our insecure institutions are all being drawn through the sieve of common understanding and indisputable facts and in their place will arise a new day and a new order of things, all of which will redound favorably for this and the coming generations.
If we are to obtain that freedom, respect and privileges for which we are always praying and demanding, we must set a new standard, rearrange our own household, displacing the old, unnecessary and luxurious items with others that are more practical, more durable, sustaining and comfortable.
* * *
We must analyze the facts as they are and not as they should be. In our appreciation of life we must not forget that we cannot get out of it more than we are willing to put in. To enjoy life on this earth, at least, there are many practical things that must enter into its sustenance. These things must be solved in a practical manner.
We can build up a strong economic structure within our race by merely diverting the funds we are dissipating. The money that we scrape together to throw a big party or banquet, taken collectively, would start or at least help, some worthy young man or woman in some form of commercial enterprise that might offer employment to others. A dollar so invested that it will produce a revenue for your son or daughter is just as useful in a practical way as a dollar sent to Africa or China for foreign missions especially when there is ample opportunities for a little missionary work right in your own communities.
***
We cannot expect to solve our economic problems through any particular political party or even in the halls of the legislature but if we could it certainly would be a blessing if in some manner a measure would be enacted that would place absolutely upon the management of business the necessity of providing for the future welfare of its employees. It seems that certain sums should be set aside, in trust, to met the emergencies of the working man. While such a theory might not be practicable for legislative purposes, it is quite possible for some of our own successful business leaders to pave the way by adopting for our own salvation some method that will adequately care for our men and women in times of sickness, unemployment, old age and death.
There is one thing, however, that we can do and if we do not live to reap an earthly benefit we will at least have the assurance that the next generation can enjoy and that is to liberally patronize our insurance companies. In so doing we are not only storing up an individual surplus fund but we are providing the capital that will enable our boys and girls to earn a comfortable and respectable living. We are also creating funds that can be invested in enterprises that will furnish additional employment to our trained men and women. Our loved ones will be assured of a little better opportunity of successfully solving our economic independence and if we do no more as individuals we will have at least contributed a small mite towards conserving our possessions and gaining that day of economic freedom.
PROMINENT LOUISVILLE
PHYSICIAN I
LOUISVILLE, Ky. (ANP) — Dr. P. M. Flack, one of the best known physicians in the state of Kentucky, died Saturday morning after an illness lasting nearly five weeks. He has been an officer of the State Medical society, chairman of the board of directors of the Y. M. C. A., a meber of the board of directors of the Boy Scouts of America, officer in the Jacob Street church and connected with nearly every civic movement in the city. He leaves a wife, a few relatives and a host of friends.
Before they robbed a store in Harrisburg, Pa., one of a pair of hold-up men hit the 18-year-old clerk, John Peters, on the head with a rolling pin wrapped in paper and fractured his skull.
Read The American.
December 13.1930
Pertinent Paragraphs By Rudolf Jonson
Pulpit Attacks.
A practice which is indulged in by many ministers of making personal attacks on individuals in regular society without giving that individual an opportunity to answer charges before the same audience, was highly exerted last Sunday in New York when Bishop Manning of the copal diocese of New York attacked former Judge Bessey of Denver. The bishop of the largest diocese United States criticised the ex-juvenile judges' views of companionate marriage, and then proceeded to attack judges's character.
Judge Lindsey, who was in the congregation, attested to defend himself and asked to be heard for five mans. The bishop ignored the request, and some of the men and ushers attempted to assault the judge and forcibly him from the church. Judge Lindsey was arrested disorderly conduct charge.
Without expressing our views on Judge Lindsey, on marriage, which Bishop Manning calls "free love, guise of companionate marriage," we feel that unpredictable circumstances the least amount of courteousness could have been shown, would have been to allow them to speak. In Bishop Manning's sermon he was just denouncing the growing sentiment towards companion marriage. In doing so he was following the dictates of church, which recognizes only the sanctity of a religious marriage. When he digressed from his sermon began to personally attack the judge's character, the mantle of the bishopric for protection, he violated rules of fair play and Christian pulpit procedure.
Such a criticism against the ministry in all of nominations is voiced by the layman. The pulpit is a platform for personal attacks by the ministers, in being used to attack the evils of the "fatherhood of God the brotherhood of man."
engaged in by many ministers, that
individuals in regular sermons
and an opportunity to answer the
audience, was highly exemplified
on Bishop Manning of the Epist-
acked former Judge Ben Lind-
so of the largest diocese in the
juvenile judges' views on com-
men proceeded to attack the
in the congregation, attempted
to be heard for five minutes.
test, and some of the members
alt the judge and forcibly eject
Lindsey was arrested on a
views on Judge Lindsey's ideas
Manning calls "free love in the
age." we feel that under the
count of courteousness which
I have been to allow the judge
Lindsey's sermon he was jutified in
timent towards companionate
is following the dictates of his
ly the sanctity of a religious
passed from his sermon and
the judge's character, using
for protection, he violated all
in pulpit procedure.
at the ministry in all of its delayman. The pulpit is used as
asks by the ministers, instead of
of the "fatherhood of God and
a, president of Howard univer-
sity week on the subject of "Christian Negro." He proclaimed the
greatest help since slavery," be-
people the power to fight with
stated that "both the economic
are in the hands of the white
not better conditions; it is up
that such an educator as Dr.
ally the highest position in the
American, would make such a
his own position. Any person,
intelligence, will admit that edu-
the economic problem of the
Americans have been taught to be
were cunningly encouraged by
christianity would eradicate
heads by their white brothers.
Brother has been garnering all
the Aframerican Jesus.
Johnson's address, he says "lack
tion of the Negro minister at
less than 750 are in college preyet there are 43,000 churches."
Seems to me he put his
made that statement, decrying
ministry.
what we should demand an edu-
ept it as the basic principle in
American life; or probably the
old most influential factor in
would prefer that those edu-
yearly blindly follow unedu-
primarily on the face of his
did not education is the solution
oblem.
congress.
And columnists throughout the
entry are wailing loud and long
not single them out by making
American legislation, in his address
less last week. Of course this
should have expressed his views
most blatant violation of gov-
framerican citizens—lynching.
of Herbert Clarke Hoover, a
case of a republican officeholder.
Aframerican can find one ray
press. That is, when he said "I
de deportation law so as to more
aliens." Although President
longthening the deportation law
ans, we take that view.
A practice which is indulged in by many ministers, that of making personal attacks on individuals in regular sermons without giving that individual an opportunity to answer the charges before the same audience, was highly exemplified last Sunday in New York when Bishop Manning of the Episcopal diocese of New York attacked former Judge Ben Lindsey of Denver. The bishop of the largest diocese in the United States criticised the ex-juvenile judges' views on companionate marriage, and then proceeded to attack the judges's character.
Judge Lindsey, who was in the congregation, attempted to defend himself and asked to be heard for five minutes. The bishop ignored the request, and some of the members and ushers attempted to asault the judge and forcibly eject him from the church. Judge Lindsey was arrested on a disorderly conduct charge.
Without expressing our views on Judge Lindsey's ideas on marriage, which Bishop Manning calls "free love in the guise of companionate marriage." we feel that under the circumstances the least amount of courteousness which could have been shown, would have been to allow the judge to speak. In Bishop Manning's sermon he was jutified in denouncing the growing sentiment towards companionate marriage. In doing so he was following the dictates of his church, which recognizes only the sanctity of a religious marriage. When he digressed from his sermon and began to personally attack the judge's character, using the mantle of the bishopric for protection, he violated all rules of fair play and Christian pulpit procedure.
Such a criticism against the ministry in all of its denominations is voiced by the layman. The pulpit is ued as a platform for personal attacks by the ministers, instead of being used to attack the evils of the "fatherhood of God and the brotherhood of man."
Dr. Mordecai W. Johnson, president of Howard Sity, spoke in Washington last week on the subject of Christian Missions and the American Negro." He proclaim Christian church as "the greatest help since slavery cause "it has imparted to the people the power to fight soul and spirit." He further stated that "both the economic and social life of the Negro are in the hands of the man." And that "schools will not better conditions; to the churches."
It is hard to conceive that such an educator Johnson, occupying undoubtedly the highest position educational life of the Aframerican, would make a statement, contradictory to his own position. Any with the average amount of intelligence, will admit the cation is the only solution to the economic problem Negro in America.
For many years Aframericans have been taught to lie, by "race leaders" who were cunningly encourage the white man, that fanatic Christianity would erase the evils heaped upon their heads by their white bride. In the meantime, the white brother has been garner of the worldly goods and giving the Aframerican Jesus.
In another part of Dr. Johnson's address, he says of facilities places the education of the Negro minors a great disadvantage. Less than 750 are in college paring to enter the ministry, yet there are 43,000 calling 2,000 ministers yearly." Seems to me he is foot in his own pie when he made that statement, due the lack of education in the ministry.
It seems more plausible that we should demand cated ministry before we accept it as the basic print the economic status of Aframerican life; or probably president of the largest and most influential facet Aframerican educational life would prefer that those cated laymen being graduated yearly blindly follow cated ministerial leadership, primarily on the face statement that the church, and not education is the s to the economic and social problem.
Dr. Mordecai W. Johnson, president of Howard university, spoke in Washington last week on the subject of "Christian Missions and the American Negro." He proclaimed the Christian church as "the greatest help since slavery," because "it has imparted to the people the power to fight with soul and spirit." He further stated that "both the economic and social life of the Negro are in the hands of the white man." And that "schools will not better conditions; it is up to the churches."
It is hard to conceive that such an educator as Dr. Johnson, occupying undoubtedly the highest position in the educational life of the Aframerican, would make such a statement, contradictory to his own position. Any person, with the average amount of intelligence, will admit that education is the only solution to the economic problem of the Negro in America.
For many years Aframericans have been taught to believe, by "race leaders" who were cunningly encouraged by the white man, that fanatic Christianity would eradicate the evils heaped upon their heads by their white brothers. In the meantime, the white brother has been garnering all of the worldly goods and giving the Aframerican Jesus.
In another part of Dr. Johnson's address, he says "lack of facilities places the education of the Negro minister at a great disadvantage. Less than 750 are in college preparing to enter the ministry, yet there are 43,000 churches calling 2,000 ministers yearly." Seems to me he put his foot in his own pie when he made that statement, decrying the lack of education in the ministry.
It seems more plausible that we should demand an educated ministry before we accept it as the basic principle in the economic status of Aframerican life; or probably the president of the largest and most influential factor in Aframerican educational life would prefer that those educated laymen being graduated yearly blindly follow uneducated ministerial leadership, primarily on the face of his statement that the church, and not education is the solution to the economic and social problem.
The President's Address to Congress.
Aframerican editors and columnists throughout length and breadth of the country are wailing loud and because President Hoover did not single them out by a request for specific Aframerican legislation, in his a to the short session of congress last week. Of court writer feels that the presidena should have expressed his in no desultory terms on the most blatant violation of errimental protection of its Aframerican citizens—ly But such was to be expected of Herbert Clarke Ho Wilsonian democrat in the guise of a republican office On the other hand, the Aframerican can find of light in the president's address. That is, when he urge the strengthening of our deportation law so as to fully rid ourselves of criminal aliens." Although Pr Hoover did not say that strengthening the deportation would help economic conditions, we take that view.
Aframerican editors and columnists throughout the length and breadth of the country are wailing loud and long because President Hoover did not single them out by making a request for specific Aframerican legislation, in his address to the short session of congress last week. Of course this writer feels that the presidena should have expressed his views in no desultory terms on the most blatant violation of governmental protection of its Aframerican citizens—lynching. But such was to be expected of Herbert Clarke Hoover, a Wilsonian democrat in the guise of a republican officeholder. On the other hand, the Aframerican can find one ray of light in the president's address. That is, when he said "I urge the strengthening of our deportation law so as to more fully rid ourselves of criminal aliens." Although President Hoover did not say that strengthening the deportation law would help economic conditions, we take that view.
Our Weekly Lesson in English
Our Weekly Lesson in English
Kindle, ignite, inflame, light, incite. Weird, eerie, uncanny, unearthly. Chief (adjective), main, leading, head, paramount, vital, supreme.
WORD STUDY
"Use a word three times and it is yours." Let us increase our vocabulary by mastering one word each day. Words for this lesson:
INSINUATE: to suggest or hint indirectly. 'Do you insinuate that I am guilty?"
GLAMOROUS; full of glamour on enchantment. "The stage presented a glamorous spectacle."
BOVINE; of or pertaining to oxen; resembling the characteristics of an ox or cow. "He bellowed out his bovine laughter."
COLLABORATE; to labor together; especially in literary or scientific work. "She collaborated with me in writing the article."
EFFRONTERY: shameless boldness; impudence. "He had the effrontery to contradict her."
DECORUM; propriety of manner or conduct; dignity. "We must observe certain laws/ of decency and decorum."
ELKS LODGE PASSES INTO HANDS OF RECEIVER
PHILADELPHIA, Pa. — (ANP)
— Elkdom was startled when it learned that the O. V. Catto, lodge No. 20, I. B. P. Order of Elks, one of the largest lodges in the East, is bankrupt. A petition in voluntary bankruptcy has been filed in the United States District court. A receiver has been appointed to operate the lodge's affairs until rehabilitation plans have been worked out. Edward W. Henry, magistrate, is exalted ruler of O. V. Catto lodge.
An advertisement in The American is the surest way of getting your goods before the Negro purchaser.
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Pulpit Attacks.
Education vs. Churches
WORDS OFTEN MISUSED
Do not say, "All kind of pictures were in the book." Say "kinds" with the plural verb.
Do not say, "What kind of a position have you?" Omit "a."
Do not say, "I bought a bottle off the druggist." Say "of the druggist," or "from the druggist."
"None" is both singular and plural. "None of the mail has been delivered to me." "None of the letters were shown to me."
Do not say, "The punishment will have a good affect." Say "effect."
Do not say, "She hadn't ought to have gone." Say, "She ought not."
WORDS OFTEN
MISPRONOUNCED
Theater. Pronounce the-a-ter, first e as in "me," a unstressed, accent first syllable; do not pronounce the a as in "day," nor accent second syllable.
Cavalier. Pronounce kav-a-ler, first a as in "at," second a unstressed, e as in "me," accent last syllable.
Mademoiselle. Pronounce madmwa-zel, both a's as in "ask," e as in "bell," accent last syllable; or, mad-e-mo-zel, a as in "mad," e unstressed, o as in "no."
Torment. Accent the noun on first syllable, verb on last syllable.
Cellestial. Pronounce se-les-chal, first e as in "see," second e as in "less," a unstressed, acent second syllable.
Soft. Pronounce the o as in "dog," not as in "of."
WORDS OFTEN MISSPELLED
SYNONYMS
Cheer (verb) , gladden, enliven, comfort, console, exhilarate, refresh Gloomy, abuse, desecrate, injure, infringe, transgress.
Bee
ee
praclonlneers Yar Eid
Bes
=
=
+
-
5
a
i
e
ae
ome
2
a
ase